Electronics and communications engineering Books

Book SynopsisPhishing and Counter-Measures discusses how and why phishing is a threat, and presents effective countermeasures. Educating readers on how phishing attacks have been mounting over the years, how to detect and prevent current as well as future attacks, this text focuses on corporations who supply the resources used by attackers.Trade Review"…I highly recommend this as a must-read book in the collection of phishing literature." (Computing Reviews.com, September 13, 2007) "…may be used as a textbook or a comprehensive reference for individuals involved with Internet security…" (CHOICE, July 2007)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. 1. Introduction to Phishing. 1.1 What is Phishing? 1.2 A Brief History of Phishing. 1.3 The Costs to Society of Phishing. 1.4 A Typical Phishing Attack. 1.4.1 Phishing Example: America’s Credit Unions. 1.4.2 Phishing Example: PayPal. 1.4.3 Making The Lure Convincing. 1.4.4 Setting The Hook. 1.4.5 Making The Hook Convincing. 1.4.6 The Catch. 1.4.7 Take-Down and Related Technologies. 1.5 Evolution of Phishing. 1.6 Case Study: Phishing on Froogle. 1.7 Protecting Users from Phishing. References. 2. Phishing Attacks: Information Flow and Chokepoints. 2.1 Types of Phishing Attacks. 2.1.1 Deceptive Phishing. 2.1.2 Malware-Based Phishing. 2.1.3 DNS-Based Phishing (“Pharming”). 2.1.4 Content-Injection Phishing. 2.1.5 Man-in-the-Middle Phishing. 2.1.6 Search Engine Phishing. 2.2 Technology, Chokepoints and Countermeasures. 2.2.1 Step 0: Preventing a Phishing Attack Before it Begins. 2.2.2 Step 1: Preventing Delivery of Phishing Payload. 2.2.3 Step 2: Preventing or Disrupting a User Action. 2.2.4 Steps 2 and 4: Prevent Navigation and Data Compromise. 2.2.5 Step 3: Preventing Transmission of the Prompt. 2.2.6 Step 4: Preventing Transmission of Confidential Information. 2.2.7 Steps 4 and 6: Preventing Data Entry and Rendering it Useless. 2.2.8 Step 5: Tracing Transmission of Compromised Credentials. 2.2.9 Step 6: Interfering with the Use of Compromised Information. 2.2.10 Step 7: Interfering with the Financial Benefit. References. 3. Spoofing and Countermeasures. 3.1 Email Spoofing. 3.1.1 Filtering. 3.1.2 Whitelisting and Greylisting. 3.1.3 Anti-spam Proposals. 3.1.4 User Education. 3.2 IP Spoofing. 3.2.1 IP Traceback. 3.2.2 IP Spoofing Prevention. 3.2.3 Intradomain Spoofing. 3.3 Homograph Attacks Using Unicode. 3.3.1 Homograph Attacks. 3.3.2 Similar Unicode String Generation. 3.3.3 Methodology of Homograph Attack Detection. 3.4 Simulated Browser Attack. 3.4.1 Using the Illusion. 3.4.2 Web Spoofing. 3.4.3 SSL and Webspoofing. 3.4.4 Ensnaring the User. 3.4.5 SpoofGuard Versus the Simulated Browser Attack. 3.5 Case Study: Warning the User About Active Web Spoofing. References. 4. Pharming and Client Side Attacks. 4.1 Malware. 4.1.1 Viruses and Worms. 4.1.2 Spyware. 4.1.3 Adware. 4.1.4 Browser Hijackers. 4.1.5 Keyloggers. 4.1.6 Trojan Horses. 4.1.7 Rootkits. 4.1.8 Session Hijackers. 4.2 Malware Defense Strategies. 4.2.1 Defense Against Worms and Viruses . 4.2.2 Defense Against Spyware and Keyloggers. 4.2.3 Defending Against Rootkits. 4.3 Pharming. 4.3.1 Overview of DNS. 4.3.2 Role of DNS in Pharming. 4.3.3 Defending Against Pharming. 4.4 Case Study: Pharming with Appliances. 4.4.1 A Different Phishing Strategy. 4.4.2 The Spoof: A Home Pharming Appliance. 4.4.3 Sustainability of Distribution in the Online Marketplace. 4.4.4 Countermeasures. 4.5 Case Study: Race-Pharming. 4.5.1 Technical Description. 4.5.2 Detection and Countermeasures. 4.5.3 Contrast with DNS Pharming. References. 5. Status Quo Security Tools. 5.1 An overview of Anti-Spam Techniques. 5.2 Public Key Cryptography and its Infrastructure. 5.2.1 Public key Encryption. 5.2.2 Digital Signatures. 5.2.3 Certificates & Certificate Authorities. 5.2.4 Certificates. 5.3 SSL Without a PKI. 5.3.1 Modes of Authentication. 5.3.2 The Handshaking Protocol. 5.3.3 SSL in the Browser. 5.4 Honeypots. 5.4.1 Advantages and Disadvantages. 5.4.2 Technical Details. 5.4.3 Honeypots and the Security Process. 5.4.4 Email Honeypots. 5.4.5 Phishing Tools and Tactics. References. 6. Adding Context to Phishing Attacks: Spear Phishing. 6.1 Overview of Context Aware Phishing. 6.2 Modeling Phishing Attacks. 6.2.1 Stages of Context Aware Attacks. 6.2.2 Identity Linking. 6.2.3 Analysing the General Case. 6.2.4 Analysis of One Example Attack. 6.2.5 Defenses Against our Example Attacks. 6.3 Case Study: Automated Trawling for Public Private Data. 6.3.1 Mother’s Maiden Name: Plan of Attack. 6.3.2 Availability of Vital Information. 6.3.3 Heuristics for MMN Discovery. 6.3.4 Experimental Design. 6.3.5 Assessing the Damage. 6.3.6 Time and Space Heustics. 6.3.7 MMN Compromise in Suffixed Children. 6.3.8 Other Ways to Derive Mother’s Maiden Names. 6.4 Case Study: Using Your Social Network Against You. 6.4.1 Motivations of a Social Phishing Attack Experiment. 6.4.2 Design Considerations. 6.4.3 Data Mining. 6.4.4 Performing the Attack. 6.4.5 Results. 6.4.6 Reactions Expressed in Experiment Blog. 6.5 Case Study: Browser Recon Attacks. 6.5.1 Who Cares Where I’ve Been? 6.5.2 Mining Your History. 6.5.3 CSS To Mine History. 6.5.4 Bookmarks. 6.5.5 Various Uses For Browser-Recon. 6.5.6 Protecting Against Browser Recon Attacks. 6.6 Case Study: Using the Autofill feature in Phishing. 6.7 Case Study: Acoustic Keyboard Emanations. 6.7.1 Previous Attacks of Acoustic Emanations. 6.7.2 Description of Attack. 6.7.3 Technical Details. 6.7.4 Experiments. References. 7. Human-Centered Design Considerations. 7.1 Introduction: The Human Context of Phishing and Online Security. 7.1.1 Human Behavior. 7.1.2 Browser and Security Protocol Issues in the Human Context. 7.1.3 Overview of the HCI and Security Literature. 7.2 Understanding and Designing for Users. 7.2.1 Understanding Users and Security. 7.2.2 Designing Usable Secure Systems. 7.3 Mis-Education. 7.3.1 How Does Learning Occur? 7.3.2 The Lessons. 7.3.3 Learning to Be Phished. 7.3.4 Solution Framework. References. 8. Passwords. 8.1 Traditional Passwords. 8.1.1 Cleartext Passwords. 8.1.2 Password recycling. 8.1.3 Hashed Passwords. 8.1.4 Brute force attacks. 8.1.5 Dictionary Attacks. 8.1.6 Time-Memory Tradeoffs. 8.1.7 Salted Passwords. 8.1.8 Eavesdropping. 8.1.9 One-Time Passwords. 8.1.10 Alternatives to Passwords. 8.2 Case Study: Phishing in Germany. 8.2.1 Comparison of Procedures. 8.2.2 Recent Changes and New Challenges. 8.3 Security Questions as Password Reset Mechanisms. 8.3.1 Knowledge Based Authentication. 8.3.2 Security Properties of Life Questions. 8.3.3 Protocols Using Life Questions. 8.3.4 Example Systems. 8.4 One-Time Password Tokens. 8.4.1 OTPs as a Phishing Countermeasure. 8.4.2 Advanced Concepts. References. 9. Mutual Authentication and Trusted Pathways. 9.1 The Need for Reliable Mutual Authentication. 9.1.1 Distinctions Between The Physical and Virtual World. 9.1.2 The State of Current Mutual Authentication. 9.2 Password Authenticated Key Exchange. 9.2.1 A Comparison Between PAKE and SSL. 9.2.2 An Example PAKE Protocol: SPEKE. 9.2.3 Other PAKE Protocols and Some Augmented Variations. 9.2.4 Doppelganger Attacks on PAKE. 9.3 Delayed Password Disclosure. 9.3.1 DPD Security Guarantees. 9.3.2 A DPD Protocol. 9.4 Trusted Path: How To Find Trust in an Unscrupulous World. 9.4.1 Trust on the World Wide Web. 9.4.2 Trust Model: Extended Conventional Model. 9.4.3 Trust Model: Xenophobia. 9.4.4 Trust Model: Untrusted Local Computer. 9.4.5 Trust Model: Untrusted Recipient. 9.4.6 Usability Considerations. 9.5 Dynamic Security Skins. 9.5.1 Security Properties. 9.5.2 Why Phishing Works. 9.5.3 Dynamic Security Skins. 9.5.4 User Interaction. 9.5.5 Security Analysis. 9.6 Browser Enhancements for Preventing Phishing. 9.6.1 Goals for Anti-phishing Techniques. 9.6.2 Google Safe Browsing. 9.6.3 Phoolproof Phishing Prevention. 9.6.4 Final Design of the Two-Factor Authentication System. References. 10. Biometrics and Authentication. 10.1 Biometrics. 10.1.1 Fundamentals of Biometric Authentication. 10.1.2 Biometrics and Cryptography. 10.1.3 Biometrics and Phishing. 10.1.4 Phishing Biometric Characteristics. 10.2 Hardware Tokens for Authentication and Authorization. 10.3 Trusted Computing Platforms and Secure Operating Systems. 10.3.1 Protecting Against Information Harvesting. 10.3.2 Protecting Against Information Snooping. 10.3.3 Protecting Against Redirection. 10.4 Secure Dongles and PDAs. 10.4.1 The Promise and Problems of PKI. 10.4.2 Smart Cards and USB Dongles to Mitigate Risk. 10.4.3 PorKI Design and Use. 10.4.4 PorKI Evaluation. 10.4.5 New Applications and Directions. 10.5 Cookies for Authentication. 10.5.1 Cache-Cookie Memory Management. 10.5.2 Cache-Cookie Memory. 10.5.3 C-Memory. 10.5.4 TIF-Based Cache Cookies. 10.5.5 Schemes for User Identification and Authentication. 10.5.6 Identifier Trees. 10.5.7 Rolling-Pseudonym Scheme. 10.5.8 Denial-of-Service Attacks. 10.5.9 Secret Cache Cookies. 10.5.10 Audit Mechanisms. 10.5.11 Proprietary Identifier-Trees. 10.5.12 Implementation. 10.6 Lightweight Email Signatures. 10.6.1 Cryptographic and System Preliminaries. 10.6.2 Lightweight Email Signatures. 10.6.3 Technology Adoption. 10.6.4 Vulnerabilities. 10.6.5 Experimental Results. References. 11. Making Takedown Difficult. 11.1 Detection and Takedown. 11.1.1 Avoiding Distributed Phishing Attacks—Overview. 11.1.2 Collection of Candidate Phishing Emails. 11.1.3 Classification of Phishing Emails. References. 12. Protecting Browser State. 12.1 Client-Side Protection of Browser State. 12.1.1 Same-Origin Principle. 12.1.2 Protecting Cache. 12.1.3 Protecting Visited Links. 12.2 Server-Side Protection of Browser State. 12.2.1 Goals. 12.2.2 A Server-Side Solution. 12.2.3 Pseudonyms. 12.2.4 Translation Policies. 12.2.5 Special Cases. 12.2.6 Security Argument. 12.2.7 Implementation Details. 12.2.8 Pseudonyms and Translation. 12.2.9 General Considerations. References. 13. Browser Toolbars. 13.1 Browser-Based Anti-Phishing Tools. 13.1.1 Information-Oriented Tools. 13.1.2 Database-Oriented Tools. 13.1.3 Domain-Oriented Tools. 13.2 Do Browser Toolbars Actually Prevent Phishing? 13.2.1 Study Design. 13.2.2 Results and Discussion. References. 14. Social Networks. 14.1 The Role of Trust Online. 14.2 Existing Solutions for Securing Trust Online. 14.2.1 Reputation Systems and Social Networks. 14.2.2 Third Party Certifications. 14.2.3 First Party Assertions. 14.2.4 Existing Solutions for Securing Trust Online. 14.3 Case Study: “Net Trust”. 14.3.1 Identity. 14.3.2 The Buddy List. 14.3.3 The Security Policy. 14.3.4 The Rating System. 14.3.5 The Reputation System. 14.3.6 Privacy Considerations and Anonymity Models. 14.3.7 Usability Study Results. 14.4 The Risk of Social Networks. References. 15. Microsoft’s Anti-Phishing Technologies and Tactics. 15.1 Cutting The Bait: SmartScreen Detection of Email Spam and Scams. 15.2 Cutting The Hook: Dynamic Protection Within the Web Browser. 15.3 Prescriptive Guidance and Education for Users. 15.4 Ongoing Collaboration, Education and Innovation. References. 16. Using S/MIME. 16.1 Secure Electronic Mail: A Brief History. 16.1.1 The Key Certification Problem. 16.1.2 Sending Secure Email: Usability Concerns. 16.1.3 The Need to Redirect Focus. 16.2 Amazon.com’s Experience with S/MIME. 16.2.1 Survey Methodology. 16.2.2 Awareness of Cryptographic Capabilities. 16.2.3 Segmenting the Respondents. 16.2.4 Appropriate Uses of Signing and Sealing. 16.3 Signatures Without Sealing. 16.3.1 Evaluating the Usability Impact of S/MIME-Signed Messages. 16.3.2 Problems from the Field. 16.4 Conclusions and Recommendations. 16.4.1 Promote Incremental Deployment. 16.4.2 Extending Security from the Walled Garden. 16.4.3 S/MIME for Webmail. 16.4.4 Improving the S/MIME Client. References. 17. Experimental evaluation of attacks and countermeasures. 17.1 Behavioral Studies. 17.1.1 Targets of Behavioral Studies. 17.1.2 Techniques of Behavioral Studies for Security. 17.1.3 Strategic and Tactical Studies. 17.2 Case Study: Attacking eBay Users with Queries. 17.2.1 User-to-User Phishing on eBay. 17.2.2 eBay Phishing Scenarios. 17.2.3 Experiment Design. 17.2.4 Methodology. 17.3 Case Study: Signed Applets. 17.3.1 Trusting Applets. 17.3.2 Exploiting Applets’ Abilities. 17.3.3 Understanding the Potential Impact. 17.4 Case Study: Ethically Studying Man in the Middle. 17.4.1 Man-in-the-Middle and Phishing. 17.4.2 Experiment: Design Goals and Theme. 17.4.3 Experiment: Man-in-the-Middle Technique Implementation. 17.4.4 Experiment: Participant Preparation. 17.4.5 Experiment: Phishing Delivery Method. 17.4.6 Experiment: Debriefing. 17.4.7 Preliminary Findings. 17.5 Legal Considerations in Phishing Research. 17.5.1 Specific Federal and State Laws. 17.5.2 Contract Law - Business Terms of Use. 17.5.3 Potential Tort Liability. 17.5.4 The Scope of Risk. 17.6 Case Study: Designing and Conducting Phishing Experiments. 17.6.1 Ethics and Regulation. 17.6.2 Phishing experiments—Three Case Studies. 17.6.3 Making it Look Like Phishing. 17.6.4 Subject Reactions. 17.6.5 The Issue of Timeliness. References. 18. Liability for Phishing. 18.1 Impersonation. 18.1.1 Anti-SPAM. 18.1.2 Trademark. 18.1.3 Copyright. 18.2 Obtaining Personal Information. 18.2.1 Fraudulent Access. 18.2.2 Identity Theft. 18.2.3 Wire Fraud. 18.2.4 Pretexting. 18.2.5 Unfair Trade Practice. 18.2.6 Phishing-Specific Legislation. 18.2.7 Theft. 18.3 Exploiting Personal Information. 18.3.1 Fraud. 18.3.2 Identity Theft. 18.3.3 Illegal Computer Access. 18.3.4 Trespass to Chattels. References. 19. The Future. Index. About the Editors.

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Book SynopsisA dictionary and handbook that defines the field and provides unique insight Turn to Minoli-Cordovana''s Authoritative Computer and Network Security Dictionary for clear, concise, and up-to-date definitions of terms, concepts, methods, solutions, and tools in the field of computer and network security. About 5,555 security- and IT-related words and phrases are defined. Drawing their definitions from their work experience and from a variety of established and respected sources, the authors have created a single, up-to-the-minute, and standardized resource that users can trust for accuracy and authority. The dictionary is written for industry executives, managers, and planners who are charged with the responsibility of protecting their organizations from random, negligent, or planned attacks on their information technology resources. It not only defines terms, but also provides these professionals with critical insight into the terms'' use and applicabiliTrade Review"Although this book is written for industry executives, managers, and planners, students in computer science or information science programs will find it a valuable resource. At the current price, it is an excellent buy." (CHOICE, March 2007) "…well researched and unique. It is recommended for technical and business reference collections." (American Reference Books Annual, March 2007) "…this book is mostly for managers and professionals who need a clue about a particular term or acronym…" (Computing Reviews.com, January 19, 2007)

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Book SynopsisDo you roam the road making a living, or are you enjoying the nomadic life of a retiree with a motor home? Either way, life goes on no matter where you''re hanging your hat tonight. Bills still need to be paid, grandchildren grow up way too fast, and you''ve gotten pretty dependent on your e-mail. How do you stay connected to the rest of the world while you''re on the road? For a growing number of over-the-road drivers, business travelers, and RV enthusiasts, the answer is a wireless Internet connection. With a laptop and wireless access, you can Pay bills, check accounts, and handle banking online Send and receive e-mail Surf the Web Access your home PC Make inexpensive phone calls with VoIP Watch TV, download movies, and listen to satellite radio So, you say, I see people in movies popping open their laptops and getting online wherever they happen to be. It looks awfully easywhy do I need a book? WeTable of ContentsIntroduction. Part I: The Wonderful World of Wireless Fidelity. Chapter 1: Taking the Wi-Fi Highway. Chapter 2: Selecting a Standard. Chapter 3: Gearing Up. Chapter 4: Putting Your Gear Together. Part II: Surfing the Net Unplugged. Chapter 5: Spotting Hotspots. Chapter 6: Using Truck– and RV–Friendly Hotspots. Part III: Bridging the Wireless Gap. Chapter 7: Cellular Data Services: Can You Connect Me Now? Chapter 8: Reattaching the Wired Tether. Chapter 9: Sky-High Wi-Fi. Part IV: Securing Your Information. Chapter 10: Taking Common–Sense Steps to Security. Chapter 11: Encrypting Data. Chapter 12: Accessing Your Home PC Remotely. Part V: Taking Care of Business. Chapter 13: Talking Cheap with VoIP. Chapter 14: Managing the Over-the-Road Office. Part VI: Entertaining Electronics. Chapter 15: Extra-Terrestrial Radio. Chapter 16: Taking the Show on the Road. Part VII: The Part of Tens. Chapter 17: Ten Must–Have Travel Accessories. Chapter 18: Ten Fantastic Free Applications. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe only single, up-to-date source for Grid issues in bioinformatics and biology Bioinformatics is fast emerging as an important discipline for academic research and industrial applications, creating a need for the use of Grid computing techniques for large-scale distributed applications.Table of ContentsPreface. Chapter 1: Open computing Grid for molecular sciences (M. Romberg, E. Benfenati, and W. Dubitzky). Chapter 2: Designing high-performance concurrent strategies for biological sequence alignment problems on networked computing platforms (B. Veeravalli). Chapter 3: Optimized cluster-enabled HMMER searches (J. P. Walters, J. Landman, and V. Chaudhary). Chapter 4: Expanding the rich of Grid computing: combining Globus and BOINC based systems (D. S. Myers, A. L. Bazinet, and M. P. Cummings). Chapter 5: Hierarchical Grid computing for high performance bioinformatics (B. Schmidt, C.X. Chen and W. Liu). Chapter 6:Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic inference (D. Trystram, and J. Zola). Chapter 7: Data syndication techniques for bioinformatics applications (C. Wang, A. Y. Zomaya, and B. B. Zhou). Chapter 8: Conformational sampling and docking on Grids (A. Tantar, N. Melab, and E-G. Talbi). Chapter 9: Deployment of Grid life sciences applications (V. Breton, N. Jacq, V. Kasam, and J. Salzemann). Chapter 10: Grid-based interactive decision support in biomedicine (A. Tirado-Ramos, P. M. A. Sloot, and M. Bubak). Chapter 11: Database-driven grid computing and distributed web applications: a comparison (H. De Sterck, A.Papo, C. Zhang, M. Hamady, and R. Knight). Chapter 12: A semantic mediation architecture for a clinical Data Grid (K. Kumpf, A. Wohrer, S. Benkner, G. Engelbrecht, and Jochen Fingberg). Chapter 13: Bioinformatics applications in Grid computing environments (A. Boukerche, A. C. Magalhaes and Alves De Melo). Chapter 14: Recent advances in solving the protein threading problem (R. Andonov, G. Collet, J-F. Gibrat, A. Marin, V. Poirriez, and N. Yanev). Chapter 15: DNA fragment assembly using Grid systems (A. J. Nebro, G. Luque, and E. Alba). Chapter 16: Seeing is knowing: Visualization of parameter-parameter dependencies in biomedical network models (A. Konagaya, R. Azuma, R. Umetsu, S. Ohki, F. Konishi, K. Matsumura, and S. Yoshikawa).

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Book SynopsisLead-free Electronics provides guidance on the design and use of lead-free electronics as well as technical and legislative perspectives. All the complex challenges confronting the elec-tronics industry are skillfully addressed: * Complying with state legislation * Implementing the transition to lead-free electronics, including anticipating associated costs and potential supply chain issues * Understanding intellectual property issues in lead-free alloys and their applications, including licensing and infringement * Implementing cost effective manufacturing and testing * Reducing risks due to tin whiskers * Finding lead-free solutions in harsh environments such as in the automotive and telecommunications industries * Understanding the capabilities and limitations of conductive adhesives in lead-free interconnects * Devising solutions for lead-free, flip-chip interconnects in high-performance integrated circuit products Each cTrade Review"If you buy only one book on Pb-free electronics to help you prepare for the Big Day, this compilation would be an excellent choice." (Chip Scale Review, March 2006)Table of ContentsPreface. Editors. Contributors. Acknowledgements. Chapter 1. Lead-Free Electronics: Overview. Chapter 2. Lead-Free Legislations, Exemptions & Compliance. Chapter 3. Lead-Free Alloys: Overview. Chapter 4. Lead-Free Manufacturing. Chapter 5. Review of Lead-Free Solder Joint Reliability. Chapter 6. Constitutive Properties and Durability of Selected Lead-Free Solders. Chapter 7. Interfacial Reactions and Performance of Lead-Free Solder Joints. Chapter 8. Conductive Adhesives. Chapter 9. Component-Level Issues in Lead-Free Electronics. Chapter 10. Tin Whiskers in Electronics. Chapter 11. Lead-Free Separable Contacts and Connectors. Chapter 12 Intellectural Property. Chapter 13. Costs to Lead-Free Migration. Chapter 14. Lead-Free Technologies in the Japanese Electronics Industry. Chapter 15. Guidelines for Implementing Lead-Free Electronics. Index.

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Book SynopsisEnergizing our Future surveys and analyzes in considerable depth the present and future economic and technical viability of oil, natural gas, coal, synthetic fuel, nuclear, hydrogen, solar, biomass, wind and less well-known potential energy sources in the context of real-world production, distribution, and environmental constraints.Trade Review?This study surveys, and analyzes in considerable depth, the present and future of real-world production, distribution, and environmental constraints.? (APADE, 2009) "I greatly enjoyed this book based on its capacity to challenge, in particular, European and indeed UK thinking on energy and environmental issues? .I would recommend this text." (International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. December 2008)Table of ContentsPreface. Pursuing the Truth. Oil & Gas Consumption. PART I: A TRILOGY OF POPULAR MISCONCEPTIONS. 1. Global Warming. Conventional Wisdom. Global Warming "Forcing Agents". Dealing with Global Warming. Can Anything Be Done?. The Kyoto Protocol. 2. The Hydrogen Economy (Aka, the Impossible Dream). Hydrogen Production Methods. Hydrogen from Hydrocarbons. Natural Gas Reserves and Hydrogen. Transporting and Distributing Hydrogen. Transportation and Distribution Alternatives. Hydrogen Storage. Hydrogen Storage Approaches. Catalyzed Hydrogen Adsorption and/or Desorption. Feasibility of Metal Hydrides as Storage Media. Hydrogen Adsorption/Desorption: "Chemical Hydrides". Hydride Slurries for Hydrogen Storage and Transportation. Possible Non-Metal Hydrides/Hydrogen Carriers. Hydrocarbons via Partial Dehydrogenation. Carbon-Based Adsorption Systems. Novel Hydrogen Storage Methods. Hydrogen Carriers. Hydrogen Storage and DOE Criteria. Storage Implications for Light-Duty Vehicles. Hydrogen Storage Assessment. Hydrogen Safety. Summary of Hydrogen Issues. 3. Nuclear Energy and the Plutonium Economy. The influence of Nuclear Energy. Evolution of Reactor Designs. Generation IV Reactors. Fuel Recycling and Mixed Oxide Fuel. MOX Use in Light Water Reactors. MOX Production and Processing. Fast Breeder Reactors. Radioactive Waste Disposal. Uranium Supply Concerns. Uncertainty about Safe and Sustainable Reactor Technology. The Problem in Ontario, Canada. Fusion Power. The Future is Dimming on Nuclear Power. PART II: ENERGY OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE. 4. Conventional Oil and Oil Reserves. Oil Reserves. Conventional Natural Gas. A Short(age) Summary. Future Supply, Demand and Pricing. Natural Gas and Synthetics. 5. Coal and Bituminous Reserves. Other Coal Processes. Underground Processing of Coal. 6. Biomass and Ethanol. Biomass Conversion Technologies. Conversion Products and By-products. Other Raw Materials for Biomass. Cost Implications of Biomass Use. Net Energy Balances. The Thermodynamics of Growing Corn. Corn Production in the United States. Federal Subsidies for Ethanol. Longer-term Ethanol Prospects. Final Ethanol Observations. 7. Methanol. Possible Fossil Sources of Syngas. Methanol as an Energy Carrier. Methanol Manufacturing and Applications. 8. Diesel and BioDiesel. "Clean Diesel" Fuel and Diesel Fuel Substitutes 152. Biodiesel. 9. Solar Energy and Photovoltaics. Solar Radiation. Solar Photovoltaic Systems. General Operation of PV Cells. Polycrystalline Thin-film Materials. Dye-sensitized Solar Cells. 10. Fuel Cells for Stationary and Mobile Use. Real-world Fuel Cell Efficiencies. User Expectations. On-board Fuel Storage Requirements. Appendix - Terms and Definitions.

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Book SynopsisAn in-depth treatment of algorithms and standards for perceptual coding of high-fidelity audio, this self-contained reference surveys and addresses all aspects of the field.Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Introduction. 2. Signal Processing Essentials. 3. Quantization and Entropy Coding. 4. Linear Prediction in Narrowband and Wideband Coding. 5. Psychoacoustic Principles. 6. Time-Frequency Analysis: Filter Banks and Transforms. 7. Transform Coders. 8. Subband Coders. 9. Sinusoidal Coders. 10. Audio Coding Standards and Algorithms. 11. Lossless Audio Coding and Digital Watermarking. 12. Quality Measures for Perceptual Audio Coding. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisEverything you need to know to implement and fully leverage RFID technology RFID Applied is just that--the application of radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. The book discusses both the technical and the business issues involved in selecting, developing, and implementing an RFID system.Table of ContentsForeword. Preface. Acknowledgements. Trademarks. Part A RFID Applied. Chapter 1 The Stage Is Set. Chapter 2 Past, Present, and Future of RFID. Chapter 3 Basics of RFID. Chapter 4 Beyond the Basics. Chapter 5 Recent Advances in the Technology. Chapter 6 The Business Case for RFID. Chapter 7 Industry Standards. Chapter 8 System Components. Chapter 9 Integration. Chapter 10 The Issues of Privacy and Security. Epilogue. Part B Applications in 10 Areas. RFID in the Automotive Industry. RFID in Cattle Ranching. RFID in Health Care. RFID in Manufacturing. RFID in Marine Terminal Operation. RFID in the Military. RFID in Payment Transactions. RFID in Retailing. RFID in Transportation. RFID in Warehousing and Distribution Systems. Part C RFID Activities in 10 Countries. RFID in Australia. RFID in China. RFID in France. RFID in Germany. RFID in Japan. RFID in Singapore. RFID in South Korea. RFID in Spain. RFID in the United Kingdom. RFID in the United States. Appendix A 10 Unique Applications. Appendix B 10 Useful Web Sites. Index.

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Book SynopsisSoftware Testing presents one of the first comprehensive guides to testing activities, ranging from test planning through test completion for every phase of software under development, and software under revision. Real life case studies are provided to enhance understanding as well as a companion website with tools and examples.Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. 1. Overview of Testing. 2. The Software Development Lifecycle. 3. Overview of Structured Testing. 4. Testing Strategy. 5. Test Planning. 6. Static Testing. 7. Functional Testing. 8. Structural (Non-functional) Testing. 9. Performance Testing. 10. The Testing Environment . 11. Automated Testing Tools . 12. Analyzing and Interpreting Test Results. 13. A Full Software Development Lifecycle Testing Project. 14. Testing Complex Applications . 15. Future Directions in Testing. References. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisFrom stars to terrestrial networks and satellites From outdoors to indoors From ancient to future applications From techniques to technologies . . . The field of radionavigation signals and systems has seen significant growth in recent years. Satellite systems are very efficient, but owing to their limited exposure and/or availability in some environments, they do not cover the whole spectrum of applications. Thus, many other positioning techniques are being developed. Now, Global Positioning presents an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of various systems with a specific emphasis on those that are satellite-based. Beginning with a description of the evolution of positioning systems, the book provides detailed coverage of the three main Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) constellations, discusses how to cope with indoor positioning, defines development activities and commercial positioning, and proposes a vision for the future of the field.Trade Review"There is plenty of substantial, accessible material for readers who are looking for general information on the workings and limitations of satellite-based navigation systems." (Computing Reviews, February 25, 2008) "Global Positioning will appeal to engineers for its detail, to scientists for its breadth and scope, and to the curious public who will choose to read it without concentration on its detail. Highly recommended." (CHOICE, October 2008)Table of ContentsForeword. Acknowledgements. Preface. Chapter 1. A brief history of navigation and positioning. 1.1 The first age of navigation. 1.2 The age of the great navigators. 1.3 Cartography, lighthouses and astronomical positioning. 1.4 The radio age. 1.5 The first terrestrial positioning systems. 1.6 The era of artificial satellites. 1.7 Real-time satellite navigation constellations today. 1.8 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 2. A brief explanation of the early techniques of positioning. 2.1 Discovering the world. 2.2 The first age of navigation and the longitude problem. 2.3 The first optical based calculation techniques. 2.4 The first terrestrial radio based systems. 2.5 The first navigation satellite systems: TRANSIT and PARUS/TSIKADA. 2.6 The second generation of navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS and Galileo. 2.7 The forthcoming third generation of navigation satellite systems: QZSS and COMPASS. 2.8 Representing the world. 2.9 Exercises. Bibliography Chapter 3. Development, deployment and current status of satellite based navigation systems. 3.1 Strategic, economical and political aspects. 3.2 The global positioning satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS and Galileo.. 3.2.1 The Global Positioning System : GPS. 3.2.2 The GLONASS. 3.2.3 Galileo. 3.3 The GNSS1: EGNOS, WAAS and MSAS. 3.4 The other satellite based systems. 3.5 Differential satellite based commercial services. 3.6 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 4. Non-GNSS positioning systems and techniques for outdoors. 4.1 Introduction (large area without contact or wireless systems). 4.2 The optical systems. 4.3 The terrestrial radio systems. 4.4 The satellite radio systems. 4.5 Non-radio based systems. 4.6 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 5. GNSS system descriptions. 5.1 System description. 5.2 Summary and comparison of the three systems. 5.3 Basics of GNSS positioning parameters. 5.4 Introduction to error sources. 5.5 Concepts of differential approaches. 5.6 SBAS system description (WAAS and EGNOS). 5.7 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 6. GNSS navigation signals: description and details. 6.1 Navigation signal structures and modulations for GPS, GLONASS and Galileo. 6.2 Some explanations of the concepts and details of the codes. 6.3 Mathematical formulation of the signals. 6.4 Summary and comparison of the 3 systems. 6.5 Developments. 6.6 Error sources. 6.7 Time reference systems. 6.8 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 7. Acquisition and tracking of GNSS signals. 7.1 Transmission part. 7.2 Receiver architectures. 7.3 Measurement techniques. 7.4 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 8. Techniques for calculating positions. 8.1 Calculating the PVT solution. 8.2 Satellite’s position computations. 8.3 Quantified estimation of errors. 8.4 Impact of pseudo range errors on the computed positioning. 8.5 Impact of geometrical distribution of satellites and receiver (notion of DOP). 8.6 Benefits of augmentation systems. 8.7 Discussion on interoperability and integrity. 8.8 Effect of multipath on the navigation solution. 8.9 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 9. Indoor positioning problem and main techniques (Non-GNSS). 9.1 General introduction to indoor positioning. 9.2 A brief review of possible techniques. 9.3 Network of sensors. 9.4 Local area telecommunication systems. 9.5 Wide-area telecommunication systems. 9.6 Inertial systems. 9.7 Recap tables and global comparisons. 9.8 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 10. GNSS-based indoor positioning and a summary of indoor techniques. 10.1 HS-GNSS. 10.2 A-GNSS. 10.3 Hybridization. 10.4 Pseudolites. 10.5 Repeaters. 10.6 Recap tables and comparisons. 10.7 Possible evolutions with availability of the future signals. 10.8 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 11. Applications of modern geographical positioning systems. 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 A chronological review of the past evolution of applications. 11.3 Individual applications. 11.4 Scientific applications. 11.5 Applications for public regulatory forces. 11.6 Systems under development. 11.7 Classifications of applications. 11.8 Privacy issues. 11.9 Current receivers and systems. 11.10 Conclusion and discussion. 11.11 Exercises. Bibliography. Chapter 12. The forthcoming revolution. 12.1 Time and space. 12.2 Development of current applications. 12.3 The possible revolution of everybody's daily life. 12.4 Possible technical positioning approaches and methods for the future. 12.5 Conclusion. 12.6 Exercises. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisDiscover how developments in information technology are raising new ethical debates Information and computer ethics has emerged as an important area of philosophical and social theorizing, combining conceptual, meta-ethical, normative, and applied elements.Trade Review"This book should be of interest to students and scholars in computer science, philosophy, communications, business, library science, and law. It offers a thorough examination of important and timely ethics issues and is recommended for all academic libraries." (American Reference Books Annual, March 2009) "Although each contributor's writing style is obvious, the sectional layout of the text is consistent from article to article, each beginning with an introduction, offering a conclusion for cursory review, and providing reference for further study." (CHOICE, October 2008)Table of ContentsForeword (Deborah G. Johnson). Preface. Contributors. Introduction (Kenneth Einar Himma and Herman T. Tavani). PART I: FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS. 1. Foundations of Information Ethics (Luciano Floridi). 2. Milestones in the History of Information Ethics (Terrell Ward Bynum). 3. Moral Methodology and Information Technology (Jeroen van den Hoven). 4. Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems (Batya Friedman, Peter H. Kahn, and Alan Borning). PART II: THEORETICAL ISSUES AFFECTING PROPERTY, PRIVACY, ANONYMITY, AND SECURITY. 5. Personality-Based, Rule Utilitarian, and Lockean Justifications of Intellectual Property (Adam D. Moore). 6. Informational Privacy: Concepts, Theories, and Controversies (Herman T. Tavani). 7. Online Anonymity (Kathleen A. Wallace). 8. Ethical Issues Involving Computer Security: Hacking, Hacktivism, and Counterhacking (Kenneth Einar Himma). PART III: PROFESSIONAL ISSUES AND THE INFORMATION-RELATED PROFESSIONS. 9. Information Ethics and the Library Profession (Kay Mathiesen and Don Fallis). 10. Ethical Interest in Free and Open Source Software (Frances S. Grodzinsky and Marty J. Wolf). 11. Internet Research Ethics: The Field and its Critical Issues (Elizabeth A. Buchanan and Charles Ess). 12. Health Information Technology: Challenges in Ethics, Science, and Uncertainty (Kenneth W. Goodman). 13. Ethical Issues of Information and Business (Bernd Carsten Stahl). PART IV: RESPONSIBILITY ISSUES AND RISK ASSESSMENT. 14. Responsibilities for Information on the Internet (Anton Vedder). 15. Virtual Reality and Computer Simulation (Philip Brey). 16. Genetic Information: Epistemological and Ethical Issues (Antonio Marturano). 17. The Ethics of Cyber Conflict (Dorothy E. Denning). 18. A Practical Mechanism for Ethical Risk Assessment - A SoDIS Inspection (Don Gotterbarn, Tony Clear, and Choon-Tuck Kwan). PART V: REGULATORY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES. 19. Regulation and Governance on the Internet (John Weckert and Yeslam Al-Saggaf). 20. Information Overload (David M. Levy). 21. Email Spam (Keith W. Miller and James H. Moor). 22. The Matter of Plagiarism: What, Why, and If (John Snapper). 23. Intellectual Property: Legal and Moral Challenges of Online File Sharing (Richard A. Spinello). PART VI: ACCESS AND EQUITY ISSUES. 24. Censorship and Access to Information (Kay Mathiesen). 25. The Gender Agenda in Computer Ethics (Alison Adam). 26. The Digital Divide: Perspective for the Future (Maria Canellopoulou-Botti and Kenneth Einar Himma). 27. Intercultural Information Ethics (Rafael Capurro). Index.

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Book SynopsisWith the constant increase in applications involving image processing and multimedia procedures digital signal processing (DSP) is important for modern information engineering.Trade Review"The scope of this reference and tutorial is to introduce the algorithm basics of such processing...and new design strategies for filters in applications using spatial and frequency design constraints." (SciTech Book News Vol. 25, No. 2 June 2001)Table of ContentsContents. Preface. Introduction. Multidimensional Signals and Systems. Spatio-Temporal Scanning of Multidimensional Signals. Discrete Signals and Linear Systems. Elementary Filter Structures and the z-Tranform. Discrete Fourier Transform. Design of IIR Filters. Characteristics and Design of FIR Filters. Characteristics and Design of 2D FIR Filters for Video Signal Processing. Operators for Image Processing. Rank Order Filters. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis volume bridges the gap between the very detailed reference books and introductory network texts which do not cover the subject in sufficient depth. It covers communications and networks from an engineering-design perspective and includes practical "real-world" examples.Table of ContentsAbbreviations Preface Communication Systems The User Perspective The Security Perspective The Network Perspective The Link Perspective The Channel Perspective Putting it all together Answers to Exercises Index

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Book SynopsisRandom Signals, Noise and Filtering develops the theory of random processes and its application to the study of systems and analysis of random data. The text covers three important areas: (1) fundamentals and examples of random process models, (2) applications of probabilistic models: signal detection, and filtering, and (3) statistical estimation--measurement and analysis of random data to determine the structure and parameter values of probabilistic models. This volume by Breipohl and Shanmugan offers the only one-volume treatment of the fundamentals of random process models, their applications, and data analysis.Table of ContentsPreface and Introduction. Review of Probability and Random Variables. Random Processes and Sequences. Response of Systems to Random Inputs. Special Classes of Random Processes. Signal Detection. Linear Minimum MSE Filtering. Statistics. Estimating Parameters of Random Processes from Data. Appendices.

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Book SynopsisThis text focuses on the management of complex automated systems encountered in industrial research and covers specific technologies and application domains that are cross-disciplinary. It offers broad discussions on the many related perspectives and presents detailed case studies.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Complexity Management for Automation and Control (T. Samad). AUTOMATION AND PEOPLE. Advanced Technology in Complex Systems: Automation, People, Culture (E. Cochran & P. Bullemer). The Human Factor in Complexity (C. Miller). Perceived Complexity and Mental Models in Human-Computer Interaction (V. Riley). SENSING AND CONTROL. Active Multimodeling for Autonomous Systems (T. Samad). Randomized Algorithms for Control and Optimization (R. Kulhav?). Complexity Management via Biology (B. Morton & T. Samad). Sensors in Control Systems (J. Zook, et al.). SOFTWARE AND COMPLEX SYSTEMS. Managing the Complexity of Software (J. Krueger). Agents for Complex Control Systems (R. Sanz). System Health Management for Complex Systems (G. Hadden, et al.). COMPLEXITY MANAGEMENT AND NETWORKS. Current and Future Developments in Air Traffic Control (S. Green & J. Jackson). Complex Adaptive Systems: Concepts and Power Industry Applications (A. Wildberger). National Infrastructure as Complex Interactive Networks (M. Amin). Multiscale Networking, Robustness, and Rigor (J. Doyle). Conclusions: Automation, Control, and Complexity (J. Weyrauch). Current Affiliations and Addresses of Contributors. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThe pursuit of more efficient telecommunications has resulted in a major research push towards communication systems that are lighter, faster, more reliable and cheaper. This has given rise to great advances in devices and in fibre optics. A spin off of this research is the development of optical sensors, which use photonic materials and concepts.Trade Review"...well-planned...delivers good value for money...very readale...I recommend you take a look at it..." (Measurement & Control, March 2003) "I would recommend it as a reference work for the libraries of many scientists and engineers in all fields." (Optics & Photonics News, June 2003)Table of ContentsPART ONE: PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW Introduction to Fibre Optic Sensing Technology (J.M. Lopez-Higuera) The Commercialisation of Fibre Optic Sensors (S.D. Crossley) PART TWO: FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTONICS AND COMPONENTS FOR SENSING Light and Waveguiding (J.L. Arce-Diego) Optical Waveguides and their Manufacture (J. Zubia and M. Lomer) Passive Bulk Optical Components for Sensing (C. Goméz-Reino, V. Pérez and C. Bao) Fibre and Integrated Optic Components for Sensing (R. Willsch and W. Ecke) Semiconductor Optical Sources for Sensing Technology (I. Esquivias and J. Arias) Photodetectors for Sensing (J.M. López-Higuera and J. Madruga) Optical Amplifiers (M.A. Rebolledo and M. López-Amo) Superfluorescent Fibre Optic Sources (J.M. López-Higuera) PART THREE: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES FOR SENSING Transduction Techniques based on Intensity Modulation of Light (A.C. García and J. Echevarria Cuenca) Interferometry and Polarimetry for Optical Sensing (D>J>C. Jones) Gas Spectroscopy Techniques for Optical Fibre Sensors (B. Culshaw) Distributed Optical-fibre Sensing (A. Rogers) Principles of Laser Doppler Velocimetry (D.A. Jackson and C.N. Pannell) Fibre Gyroscope Principles (S. Merlo, M. Norgia and S. Donati) Fibre Grating Technology: Theory, Photosensitivity, Fabrication and Characterization (R. Khasyap and J.M. López-Higuera) Fibre Bragg Grating Interrogation Techniques (J.L. Santos and W.N. MacPherson) Discrimination Techniques for Optical Sensors (J.D.C. Jones and W.N. MacPherson) Optical Reliability of Fibre Gratings (S. Kannan and P. Lemaire) Passive Fibre Optic Sensor Networks (A. Dandridge and C. Kirkendall) Active Fibre Optic Sensor Networks (S. Abad, M. López-Amo and I.R. Matías) PART FOUR: APPLICATIONS Optical Fibre Gratings Applications (S.T. Vohra) Laser Doppler Velocimetry Applications (D.A. Jackson and C.N. Pannell) Phototonic Sensing Technology in Civil Engineering Applications (D. Inaudi) Applications of Optical Fibre Sensors for the Nuclear Power Industry (P. Ferdinand and S. Magne) Optical Fibre Current and Voltage Sensors for the Electric Power Industry (A.H. Rose and G.W. Day) Fibre Optic Gyroscope for Industrial Applications (T. Kumagai and H. Kajioka) Optical Fibre Sensors for Fly-By-Light Aircraft (M. Kobayashi and K. Toyama) Optical Fibre Sensing of Electrical Discharges and Plasmas (G. Woolsey) Fibre Optic Sensors for Oilfield Services (R.J. Schroeder, R.T. Ramos, T. Yamate and E. Udd) Fibre Optic Biosensors (C.A. Rowe-Taitt and F.S. Ligler) Biomedical Fibre Optic Sensors (F. Baldini and A.G. Mignani) Fibre Optic Sensors for Environmental Applications (G. Holst and B. Mizaikoff) The Optical Nose (D. Walt and S. Stitzel) A New Approach to optical Fibre Sensing Techniques based on the Sensory Systems of Living Bodies (J.A. Martín-Pereda and A.P. Gonzalez-Marcos) Acronyms. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis concise text for a one-semester, graduate-level course in passive and active filters develops the fundamental principles of active and passive network synthesis as related to practical design considerations.Table of ContentsFundamentals of Network Synthesis. Filter Approximation and Frequency Transformations. Passive Filter Synthesis. Design of Resistively Terminated Networks. Active Filter Synthesis: Fundamentals. Sensitivity. The Active Biquad. Realization of Active Two-Port Networks. Design of Broadband Matching Networks. Theory of Passive Cascade Synthesis. General Theory of Compatible Impedances. Appendixes. Index.

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Book SynopsisExamines how to ground and shield electronic equipment and facilities to control interference. Explains the language of power engineers and the National Electrical Code. Lays the ground rules for safety then explains how to attack and solve problems in grounding and shielding via a field theoretic approach rather than a circuit approach.Table of ContentsBasics. An Introduction to Power Grounding. Power Grounding. Equipment and Hardware. Power Grounding. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). Facility Considerations. More Basics of EMI. Index.

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Book SynopsisDeals with photonics in free space and special media such as anisotropic crystals. Covers all important topics from Fourier optics, such as the properties of lenses, optical image processing, and holography to the Gaussian beam, light propagation in anisotropic media, external field effects, polarization of light and its major applications.Trade Review"...well organized...collects all the necessary information needed to learn wave- and Fourier optics as well as fiber communication without paging through many references or basic publications." CIE News December 2003Table of ContentsWhisking through Fourier Optics. Fabry Perot Resonators and Gaussian Beams. Boundaries. Optical Guides. Planar Geometry. Propagation of Light in Crystals. Optical Properties of Crystals. Polarized Light. How to Construct and Use Poincare Sphere. Phase Conjugate Optics. Modes and Dispersion in Optical Fibers. Detecting Light. Optical Amplifiers. Transmitters. Stationary and Solitary Solutions in a Nonlinear Medium. Communicating by Fiber Optics.

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Book SynopsisThis book is also available through the Introductory Engineering Custom Publishing System. If you are interested in creating a course-pack that includes chapters from this book, you can get further information by calling 212-850-6272 or sending email inquiries to engineerjwiley.com. The authors offer a set of objectives at the beginning of each chapter plus a clear, concise description of abstract concepts. Focusing on preparing students to solve practical problems, it includes numerous colorful illustrative examples. Along with updated material on MOSFETS, the CRO for use in lab work, a thorough treatment of digital electronics and rapidly developing areas of electronics, it contains an expansive glossary of new terms and ideas.Table of ContentsCIRCUITS. Electrical Quantities. Circuit Principles. Signal Processing Circuits. Natural Response. Forced Response. Complete Response. Steady-State AC Circuits. General Network Analysis. Introduction to Systems. ELECTRONICS. Cathode-Ray Tubes. Semiconductor Diodes. Transistors and Integrated Circuits. Logic Elements. Digital Devices. Microprocessors. Operational Amplifiers. Large-Signal Amplifiers. Small-Signal Models. Small-Signal Amplifiers. ELECTROMECHANICS. Magnetic Fields and Circuits. Transformers. Principles of Electromechanics. Direct-Current Machines. Alternating-Current Machines. Automatic Control Systems. Appendix. Answers to Selected Exercises. Index.

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Book SynopsisTackles the many issues surrounding one of the most important assets in any company: its network. Modern networks need to be fast and effective to meet the ever-increasing need to for more information and faster communication. This text offers a clear and concise presentation of the key issues for those involved in the purchase, management, planning and implementation of communication networks. It provides the broad technical understanding required to ask the right questions, set viable plans and avoid expensive investment and deployment mistakes. * Explains effective and practical design techniques for communication networks * Advises how to avoid the common pitfalls associated with setting up and running a network * Focuses on the techniques for planning and assembling network technology * Presents numerous real examples This is essential reading for network designers and will be recommended reading for students in compTable of ContentsThe Enterprise. The Basics of Networking Design. Introducing the Enterprise Network Lifecycle and Design Process. Requirements Gathering and Analysis. Architectural and Physical Design. Logical Design. Operating the Network-Network Management Design. Planning for the Future. Verification, Validation, Testing and Operation. A Case Study-Data Bank. The Boldly Go... Appendices. Glossary. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe performance of high-speed semiconductor devicesthe genius driving digital computers, advanced electronic systems for digital signal processing, telecommunication systems, and optoelectronicsis inextricably linked to the unique physical and electrical properties of gallium arsenide. Once viewed as a novel alternative to silicon, gallium arsenide has swiftly moved into the forefront of the leading high-tech industries as an irreplaceable material in component fabrication. GaAs High-Speed Devices provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-science look at the phenomenally expansive range of engineering devices gallium arsenide has made possibleas well as the fabrication methods, operating principles, device models, novel device designs, and the material properties and physics of GaAs that are so keenly integral to their success. In a clear five-part format, the book systematically examines each of these aspects of GaAs device technology, forming the first authoritative study to consideTable of ContentsThe Development of Gallium Arsenide Devices and IntegratedCircuits. Gallium Arsenide Crystal Structure and Growth. Epitaxial Growth Processes. Process Techniques. Lithography. Device-Related Physics and Principles. Metal-to-GaAs Contacts. GaAs Metal-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor. High Electron-Mobility Transistor (HEMT). Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. Resonant-Tunneling Transistors. Hot-Electron Transistors and Novel Devices. GaAs FET Amplifiers and Monolithic Microwave IntegratedCircuits. GaAs Digital Integrated Circuits. High-Speed Photonic Devices. Index.

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Book SynopsisPresents thorough coverage of the engineering aspects of modern communication systems, paying particular attention to the practical system considerations in the end-to-end construction of a typical communication link. The text is designed to provide readers with a solid background in current terminology, methodology, and procedures. This updated edition places greater emphasis on modern technology and hardware considerations, with integrated treatment of analog and digital systems. Includes new new material on oscillators, frequency generators, mixers, amplifiers, and digital and switching circuitry. Contains new examples and problems.Table of ContentsCommunication System Models. Carrier Modulation. Carrier Transmission. Carrier Reception. Carrier Demodulation. Baseband Waveforms, Subcarriers, and Multiplexing. Binary Digital Systems. Block Waveform Digital Systems. Frequency Acquisition and Synchronization. Satellite Communications. Fiber Optic Communications. Appendix A: Fourier Transforms and Identities. Appendix B: Random Variables and Random Processes. Appendix C: Orthogonal Expansions of Signals. Index.

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Book SynopsisFrom the electronic nose and the intelligent ear to the modern ink jet nozzle, the applications of smart devices incorporating microsensors are increasing rapidly. Microsensors are miniature devices that convert a non--electrical quantity into an electrical signal. By integrating a microsensor with a microprocessor, a smart sensor is produced.Table of ContentsIntroduction Electronic Materials and Processing MEMS Materials and their Preparation Standard Microelectronic Technologies Silicon Micromachining:Bulk Silicon Micromachining: Surface Microstereolithography for MEMS Microsensors Introduction to SAW Devices Surface Acoustic Waves in Solids IDT Microsensor Parameter Measurement IDT Microsensor Fabrication IDT Microsensors MEMS-IDT Microsensors Smart Sensors and MEMS Appendices Index

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Book SynopsisPresents a treatment of fundamental aspects of the generation, transfer and detection of optical and infra-red radiation. Emphasis placed on practical aspects of radiometry in detection. Discusses formal principles of radiometry, signal-to-noise considerations in the detection of optical radiation, and the operation of various radiation detectors. Includes tables and graphs of blackbody functions.Table of ContentsElectromagnetic Radiation. Radiometry. Theory of Blackbody Radiation. Applications of Blackbody Radiation Theory. Advanced Topics in Radiometry. Photometry and Vision. Radiation Detectors. Noise in the Detection Process. Photoemissive Detectors. Photoconductive Detectors. Photovoltaic Detectors. Coherent Detection. Thermal Detectors. Fluctuations of the Radiation Field. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe accurate measurement of temperature is a vital parameter in many fields of engineering and scientific practice. Responding to emerging trends, this classic reference has been fully revised to include coverage of the latest instrumentation and measurement methods.Table of ContentsTemperature Scales and Classification of Thermometers Non-Electric Thermometers Thermoelectric Thermometers Resistance Thermometers Semiconductor Thermometers Fibre Optic Thermometers Quartz, Ultrasonic and Noise Thermometers and Distributed Parameter Sensors Pyrometers Classification and Radiation Laws Manually Operated Pyrometers Automatic Pyrometers Practical Applications of Pyrometers Conditioning of Temperature Sensor Output Signals Computerised Temperature Measuring Systems Imaging of Temperature Fields of Solids Dynamic Temperature Measuement Temperature Measurment of Solid Bodies by Contact Method Temperature Measurement of Fluids Temperature Measurment of Transparent Solid Bodies Temperature Measurement of Moving Bodies Temperature Measurement in Industral Appliances Temperature Measurement in Medicine Calibration and Testing of Temperature Measuring Instruments Auxiliary Tables Author and Organisation Index Subject Index

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Book SynopsisThis practical handbook provides communication systems engineers with guidance in the application of error-control coding. It emphasizes the fundamental concepts of coding theory while minimizing the use of mathematical tools...demonstrates the role of coding in communication system design...shows the performance gains achievable with coding...illustrates how codes should be used and how to select the right code parameters...discusses the decoding techniques that should be considered and how they are implemented...and examines how detailed performance results are obtained.Table of ContentsReliable Transmission of Digital Information. Some Fundamentals and Simple Block Codes. Algebra of Linear Block Codes. Binary Cyclic Codes and BCH Codes. Decoding Techniques for Binary BCH Codes. Nonbinary BCH Codes and Reed-Solomon Codes. The Performance of Linear Block Codes with Bounded-DistanceDecoding. Introduction to Convolutional Codes. Maximum Likelihood Decoding of Convolutional Codes SequentialDecoding. Applications of Error-Control Coding. Appendixes. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisFiber optic transmission is the technology of transmitting data through fiber optic cables. This book provides the reader with a self-contained treatment of all the theory and design criteria needed to design high-speed and multi-wavelength fiber optic communications systems. Volume I covers optical propagation theory.Table of ContentsPreface. Book Organization. 1. Introductory Concepts. Components and Design Issues for a Multigigabit Link over Multimode Fiber. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Multimode Optical Fibers. 1.3 Semiconductor Laser Sources. 1.4 Offset Launch Conditions. 1.5 Optical Receivers. 1.6 Signal Compensation Techniques. 1.7 Conclusions and Recommendations. 1.8 Optical Fiber Transmission Standards. 2. Conductive Transmission Lines. A Simplified Attenuation Model. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 The Attenuation Model. 2.3 Design Applications. 2.4 Impulse Response. 2.5 Conclusions. 3. Principles of Multimode Optical Fiber. Theory and Modeling Issues for Multigigabit Transmission Links. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 The Graded Refractive Index. 3.3 Modal Theory of Graded Index Fiber. 3.4 Theory of the Modal Impulse Response. 3.5 Linear Propagation Regime. 3.6 The Optimum Refractive Index. 3.7 Physics of the Chromatic Dispersion. 3.8 Waveguide Dispersion. 3.9 Frequency Chirping. 3.10 Higher-Order Linear Dispersion. 3.11 The Gaussian Model. 4. Theory of Chromatic Response. Modeling Light Source Effect in Multigigabit Transmission Links. 4.1 Introduction and Outline. 4.2 Theory of Chromatic Impulse Response. 4.3 The Chromatic Impulse Response Model. 4.4 Moments of Chromatic Impulse Response. 4.5 Conclusions and Remarks. 5. Theory of Multimode Response. Application to Multigigabit Transmission Links. 5.1 Introduction and Outline. 5.2 Moments of Modal Impulse Response. 5.3 Theory of Multimode Impulse Response. 5.4 The Multimode Impulse Response Model. 5.5 Theory of Multimode Frequency Response. 5.6 Summary and Conclusions. 6. Gaussian Approximation and Applications. Link Bandwidth Calculations. 6.1 The Gaussian Model Approximation. 6.2 Comparing Engineering Solutions. 6.3 Comparison with Transmission Lines. 6.4 Conclusions and Remarks. 7. Multimode Fiber Selected Topics. Impairments and Methods for Multigigabit Transmission Links. 7.1 Impulse Response and Modal Bandwidth. 7.2 Modal Theory of the Step-Index Fiber. 7.3 Mode Power and Launch Conditions. 7.4 Conclusions. 8. The Optical Link Model. Modeling the Optical Channel Behavior for Multigigabit Transmission. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 System Models and Assumptions. 8.3 The Optical Transmitter. 8.4 Intersymbol Interference. 8.5 The Optical Receiver. 8.6 Conclusions. 9. Principles of Electronic Dispersion Compensation. Concepts and Limitations Applied to Multimode Fiber Transmission. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 The Optical Decision Process. 9.3 Principles of Linear Equalization. 9.4 Conclusions. 10. Decision Feedback Equalization. Expanding Multimode Fiber Capabilities. 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Principles of Digital Equalization. 10.3 The Optical Power Penalty. 10.4 The Channel Metric. 10.5 DFE Architectures. 10.6 Conclusions. 11. Transmission Experiments. Deploying Multigigabit Transmission Experiments over Multimode Fiber. 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Measurement Outline. 11.3 Measurement Setup. 11.4 Polarization Effects in Multimode Fiber. 11.5 Source and Receiver Characterization. 11.6 The Benchmark Multimode Fiber. 11.7 A Simple Optical Link Emulator. 11.8 Polarization Measurements at 10 GbE. 11.9 EDC Measurements over MMF. 11.10 Concluding Remarks. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisOptical Radiation Detectors, Eustace L. Dereniak and Devon G.Crowe Offers a comprehensive, integrated treatment of optical radiationdetectors, discussing their capabilities and limitations.Background material on radiometry, noise sources, and detectorphysics is introduced, followed by more detailed discussions ofphoton detectors, thermal detectors, and charge transfer arrays ofdetectors.Table of ContentsRadiometry. Introduction to Detector Physics and Nomenclature. Photovoltaic Detection Theory. Photoconductors. Photoemissive Detector Theory. Thermal Detectors and Thermopiles. Bolometers. Pyroelectric Detectors. Charge Transfer Devices. Appendixes. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis title describes the technical architecture and components that can be integrated in order to provide a comprehensive and robust infrastructure on which to build successful e-Business. It bridges the gap between the fundamentals and the broader business models of e-business.Trade Review"...outlines the many components to consider when building a retail business on-line..." (Reference Research Book News, November 2001) *** Rating "overall the book is an easy read, and compared with similar books it is good value for money" (The Computer Bulletin - BCS, March 2002)Table of ContentsDedication. Preface. Introduction to eBusiness. ELECTRONIC RETAILING. The Principles of Electronic Retailing. Retailing Network Technologies. Retail Terminals. The Retail (eCommerce) Server. CREATING eBUSINESS. eBusiness Systems Architecture. Managing eBusiness Knowledge. TRUST, SECURITY AND ELECTRONIC MONEY. Trust. Security. Electronic Money. SERVICE, SUPPLY AND MARKETING. Service and Support. Supply Chain Management. Electronic Marketing. Appendix A: ePeople: Choosing the Team. Appendix B: eBusiness: The Future. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisPLaSM is a general purpose functional language to compute with geometry. This book shows that such geometric code can be surprisingly compact and easy to write. It introduces the basic programming with PLaSM and algebraic and geometric foundations of shape modeling, the foundations of computer graphics, and more.Trade Review"...an ambitious text that covers a lot of ground...very suitable for postgraduate research and teaching..." (Computer-Aided Design, 2004)Table of ContentsPreface. I Programming and Geometry. Introduction to FL and PlaSM. Geometric programming. Elements of linear algebra. Elements of polyhedral geometry. Elements of differential geometry. II Graphics. Affine transformations. Graphic primitives. Hierarchical structures. Graphic pipelines. Viewing and rendering. III Modeling. Parametric curves. Parametric surfaces and solids. Basic solid modeling. Dimension-independent PLaSM operators. Motion modeling. Appendix A: Definition of MyFont. Appendix B: PLaSM libraries. Appendix C: References. Index.

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Book SynopsisMicrowave devices, circuits and subsystems are used in modern microwave communication systems. These include fixed and mobile microwave communications services as well as terrestrial cellular applications. Volume 1 in this two-volume series provides an up-to-date and comprehensive reference to these communications.Trade Review"…this book is a good reference for [the] microwave engineering community." (IEEE Circuits & Devices Magazine, November/December 2006)Table of ContentsList of contributors. Preface. 1. Overview of the Book (I.A. Glover, S.R. Pennock and P.R. Shepherd). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 RF Devices. 1.3 Signal Transmission and Network Methods. 1.4 Amplifiers. 1.5 Mixers. 1.6 Filters. 1.7 Oscillators and Frequency Synthesisers. 2. RF Devices: Characteristics and Modelling (A. Suarez and T. Fernandez). 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Semiconductor Properties 2.3 P-N Junction. 2.4 The Schottky Diode. 2.5 PIN Diodes. 2.6 Step-Recovery Diodes. 2.7 Gunn Diodes. 2.8 IMPATT Diodes. 2.9 Transistors. References. 3. Signal Transmission, Network Methods and Impedance Matching (N.J. McEwan, T.C. Edwards, D. Dernikas and I.A. Glover). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Transmission Lines: General Considerations. 3.3 The Two-Conductor Transmission Line: Revision of Distributed Circuit Theory. 3.4 Loss, Dispersion, Phase and Group Velocity. 3.5 Field Theory Method for Ideal TEM Case. 3.6 Microstrip. 3.7 Coupled Microstrip Lines. 3.8 Network Methods. 3.9 Impedance Matching. 3.10 Network Analysers. 3.11 Summary. References. 4. Amplifier Design (N.J. McEwan and D. Dernikas). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Amplifier Gain Definitions. 4.3 Stability. 4.4. Broadband Amplifier Design. 4.5 Low Noise Amplifier Design. 4.6 Practical Circuit Considerations. 4.7 Computer-Aided Design (CAD). References. 5. Mixers: Theory and Design (A. Tazon and L. de la Fuente). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 General Properties. 5.3 Devices for Mixers. 5.4 Non-Linear Analysis. 5.5 Diode Mixer Theory. 5.6 FET Mixers. 5.7 IF Amplifier. 5.8 Single-Balanced FET Mixers. 5.9 Double-Balanced FET Mixers. 5.10 Harmonic Mixers. 5.11 Monolithic Mixers. References. 6. Filters (A Mediavilla). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Filter Fundamentals. 6.3 Mathematical Filter Responses. 6.4 Low Pass Prototype Filter Design. 6.5 Filter Impedance and Frequency Scaling. 6.6 Elliptic Filter Transformation. 6.7 Filter Normalisation. 7. Oscillators, Frequency Synthesisers and PLL Techniques (E. Artal, J.P. Pascal and J. Portilla). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Solid State Microwave Oscillators. 7.3 Negative Resistance Diode Oscillators. 7.4 Transistor Oscillators. 7.5 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators. 7.6 Oscillator Characterisation and Testing, 7.7 Microwave Phase Locked Oscillators. 7.8 Subsystems for Microwave Phase Locked Oscillators (PLOs). 7.9 Phase Noise. 7.10 Examples of PLOs. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe VHDL Reference: The essential guide for students and professionals working in computer hardware design and synthesis. The definitive guide to VHDL, this book combines a comprehensive reference of the VHDL syntax with tutorial and workshop materials that guide the reader through the principles of digital hardware design.Trade Review"...combines a comprehensive reference of the VHDL syntax with tutorial and workshop materials that guide readers through the principles f digital hardware design." (SciTech Book News, Vol. 26, No. 2, June 2002)Table of ContentsVHDL TUTORIAL. VHDL: Overview and Application Field. VHDL Language and Syntax. Synthesis. Simulation. Project Management. VHDL-AMS TUTORIAL. VHDL-AMS. VHDL WORKSHOP. VHDL Working Environment. Exercises. REFERENCE. Design Entities and Configurations. Subprograms and Packages. Types. Declarations. Specification. Names. Expressions. Sequential Statements. Concurrent Statements. Miscellaneous. Elaboration and Simulation. Lexical Elements. Predefined Attributes. Package STANDARD. Package TEXTIO. BNF. Literature. Index.

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Book SynopsisA handbook stressing the enduring theoretical principles of the design of measurement systems. The material is organized to correspond to the sequence in which a management system is first conceived, then designed, built, installed, and maintained. Includes the latest information on digital signals, pattern recognition, digital data networks and feedback systems design, and focus on the problem of extracting signals in the presence of noise sources at any useful depth.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: PRESSURES FOR CHANGE. General Principles of Formation in Measurement Science andTechnology (L. Finkelstein). Condition Monitoring (A. Baldin). DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES. Microelectronics in Instrumentation (M. Haskard). Fiber Optics in Instrumentation (R. Spooncer). ADVANCES IN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES. Computer Aided Engineering of Instrumentation (N. Hancock). Active and Passive Role of Materials in Measurement Systems (W.Duckworth, et al.). Intelligent Instruments (S. Howell & S. Hamilton). Index.

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Book SynopsisDetails the basic theory of polynomial and fractional representation methods for algebraic analysis and synthesis of linear multivariable control systems. It also serves as a self-contained treatise of the mathematical theory so that results and techniques of the ``state space approaches'''' for regular and singular systems appear as special cases of a general theory covering the wider class of PMDs of linear systems. Among the topics covered are: real rational vector spaces and rational matrices, pole and zero structure of rational matrices at infinity, proper and omega stable rational fuctions and matrices.Table of ContentsReal Rational Vector Spaces and Rational Matrices. Polynomial Matrix Models of Linear Multivariable Systems. Pole and Zero Structure of Rational Matrices at Infinity. Dynamics of Polynomial Matrix Models. Proper and Omega-Stable Rational Functions and Matrices. Feedback System Stability and Stabilization. Some Algebraic Design Problems. Notations. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisGeared to the usersa needs, this work provides comprehensive coverage of the main techniques and methods necessary to construct a self--tuning and self--adaptive system.Table of ContentsSYSTEM IDENTIFICATION FOR SELF-TUNING. System and Signal Models. Recursive Estimation. Using Recursive Estimators. Computational Alternatives for Recursive Estimation. Convergence Analysis for Recursive Algorithms. SELF-TUNING CONTROLLERS. Pole Assignment Control. Minimum Variance Control. Multistage Predictive Control. SELF-TUNING SIGNAL PROCESSING. Prediction. Self-Tuning Filters. SPECIAL TOPICS. Two-Dimensional Self-Tuning Algorithms. Self-Tuning Extremum Control. Frequency Domain Self-Tuning. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisA topical introduction on the ability of artificial neural networks to not only solve on-line a wide range of optimization problems but also to create new techniques and architectures. Provides in-depth coverage of mathematical modeling along with illustrative computer simulation results.Table of ContentsMathematical Preliminaries of Neurocomputing. Architectures and Electronic Implementation of Neural Network Models. Unconstrained Optimization and Learning Algorithms. Neural Networks for Linear, Quadratic Programming and Linear Complementarity Problems. A Neural Network Approach to the On-Line Solution of a System of Linear Algebraic Equations and Related Problems. Neural Networks for Matrix Algebra Problems. Neural Networks for Continuous, Nonlinear, Constrained Optimization Problems. Neural Networks for Estimation, Identification and Prediction. Neural Networks for Discrete and Combinatorial Optimization Problems. Appendices. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisFoundations and Industrial Applications of Microwaves and Radio Frequency Fields Physical and Chemical Processes G. Roussy Universite de Nancy 1, France J. A. Pearce University of Texas at Austin, USA This book presents microwave and radio frequency techniques from the point of view of industrial applications, with special attention to electromagnetic energy and material interaction at the microscopic level. Starting with a review of the complete set of macroscopic governing equations--including conduction processes--it then addresses microscopic interaction effects, describing many results from spectroscopic studies. Finally, industrial applications, including the emerging new field of microwave catalysis, are addressed. The technology presented is applied in the mineral, textile, paper, ceramic, chemical and last, but not least, the food industry.Table of ContentsELECTRICAL ASPECTS. Governing Electromagnetic and Thermal Field Relations. Radio Frequency and Microwave Transmission. Microwave and Radio Frequency Circuit Design. High Power Applicators and Loads. Instrumentation and Measurement Methods. MATERIAL ASPECTS. Introduction to the Macroscopic Theory of Dielectrics. Dynamic Aspects. Generalization of Dielectric Relaxation in Real Materials. PROCESSING ASPECTS. Theoretical Models and Experimental Methods in High Power DensityElectromagnetic Fields. Electromagnetic Processing of Homogeneous Materials at High PowerDensity. Electromagnetic Processing of Heterogeneous Materials at High PowerDensity. Microwave-Enhanced Catalysis. Index.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive and extensive study of the latest research in control systems for marine vehicles. Demonstrates how the implementation of mathematical models and modern control theory can reduce fuel consumption and improve reliability and performance. Coverage includes ocean vehicle modeling, environmental disturbances, the dynamics and stability of ships, sensor and navigation systems. Numerous examples and exercises facilitate understanding.Table of ContentsModeling of Marine Vehicles. Environmental Disturbances. Stability and Control of Underwater Vehicles. Dynamics and Stability of Ships. Automatic Control of Ships. Control of High-Speed Craft. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisAn in-depth treatment of the transient stability problem, its physical description and formulation. Discusses methods for transient stability analysis, sensitivity assessment and control. Considers conventional and non-conventional techniques including direct and artificial intelligence, system theory, load modeling, evaluation of machine parameters, saturation effects and pattern recognition approaches. Features practical examples and simulation results.Table of ContentsSynchronous Machines--Mathematical Description. Modeling of Power Systems for Stability Studies. Conventional Methods of Analysis. Lyapunov-Like Direct Methods. Extended Equal-Area Criterion. Decision Tree Transient Stability Method. Composite Electromechanical Distance Method. Appendices. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisProvides the reader with memory fundamentals as well as directions for future research. Examines memory history, current memory technology and offers a glimpse at the future of memories.Table of ContentsThe Strategic Nature of Semiconductor Memories. The Basics of Memories: Market, Technology and Product. Trends in Memory Applications. Memory Device and Process Technology. Basic Memory Architecture and Cell Structure. Dynamic Random Access Memory Trends--4k to 256Mb. Application-Specific DRAMs. Trends in Static RAMs. Future, Fast and Application-Specific SRAMs. MOS ROMs, PROMs and EPLDs. Field Alterable ROMs I: EPROM, OTP, and Flash Memories. Field Alterable ROMs 2: EEPROM, EAROM, NV-RAM. Packaging--Single, Module and Wafer Scale Integration. Memory Electrical and Reliability Testing. Yield, Cost and the Modern Factory. Memory Trends in the Future. Index.

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Book SynopsisExplains and discusses how human speakers and listeners process speech and language. Focuses on those elements of current research which have the most bearing on future developments in the production of truly natural-sounding speech and the reliable recognition of continuous speech. Presents a concise and clear introduction to this increasingly complex and interdisciplinary field.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Fundamentals of Phonetic Science (E. Keller). Prosodic Aspects of Speech (S. Werner & E. Keller). Pauses and the Temporal Structure of Speech (B. Zellner). STATE OF THE ART (E. Keller & J. Caelen). Text-to-Speech Synthesis: An Introduction and a Case Study (B.Pfister & C. Traber). Formant Synthesis (T. Styger & E. Keller). CHALLENGES (E. Keller & J. Caelen). The Prediction of Vowel Systems: Perceptual Contrast and Stability(L.-J. Boe, et al.). Semantic and Pragmatic Prediction of Prosodic Structures (G.Caelen-Haumont). Multimodal Human-Computer Interface (J. Caelen). Index.

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Book SynopsisNoise theory is continuing to gain momentum as a leading topic.Developments in the field are proving increasingly important to theelectronics engineer or researcher specialising in communicationsand microwave engineering. This text provides a comprehensiveoverview of noise theory in linear and nonlinear circuits andserves as a practical guide for engineers designing circuits wherenoise is a significant factor. Features include: * A practical approach to the design of noise circuits * Graphical representations of noise quantities * Definition of all noise quantities for both active and passivecircuits * Formulae for the conversion of different sets of noiseparameters * Equations derived for the overall noise parameters of embeddednoisy networks * Determination of Volterra transfer functions of nonlinearmulti-port networks containing multi-dimensionalnonlinearities * Analysis of noise theory in nonlinear networks based on themultiTable of ContentsLINEAR SYSTEMS. Some Milestones in the Development of Noise Theory. Noise in One-Ports. Noise Characteristics of Multi-Ports. Noise Parameters. Noise Measure and Graphic Representations. Noise of Embedded Networks. NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS. Noise in Non-Linear Systems: Theory. Noise in Non-Linear Systems: Examples and Conclusion. Multi-Port Volterra Transfer Functions. Appendices.

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Book SynopsisDivided into two parts, this work begins with preliminary comments regarding the definition of "surface phases" and briefly describes the basics of two-dimensional crystallography, including background information about the formation and characterization of surface phases on silicon.Table of ContentsPRELIMINARY COMMENTS. Preliminary Comments. REVIEW OF SURFACE PHASES ON SILICON. Atomically-Clean Silicon Surfaces. Adsorbates on Silicon Surfaces. Supplements. Index.

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Book SynopsisWith a strong emphasis on applications of intelligent control, this extremely accessible book covers the fundamentals, methodologies, architectures and algorithms of automatic control systems.Table of ContentsFundamental Techniques for Intelligent Control. Learning Strategies and Algorithms. System Modeling and Estimation. Dynamic Controls. Optimization Control Techniques. Multivariate Statistics and Quality Control. Fault Detection and Diagnosis. Appendix. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisOffering a new perspective on a growing field, the text explores the many hardware implications of fuzzy logic based circuits. As use of AI increases, so the VLSI area of circuits is becoming a growth subject. The text surveys fuzzy set theory before moving on to cover a range of nonstandard solutions for fuzzy logic VLSI circuits. An overview of future trends is included plus practical examples from the authors'' research which will enhance the reader''s understanding of the topic. This is the first book on hardware aspects of fuzzy systems which offers a mixture of classical work and the authors'' new perspective.Table of ContentsFuzzy Sets in Approximate Reasoning: A Personal View. FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL. Fuzzy Logic Control: A systematic Design and Performance Assessment Methodology. On the Compatibility of Fuzzy Control and Conventional Control Techniques. On the Crisp-Type Fuzzy Controller: Behaviour Analysis and Improvement. FUZZY LOGIC HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATIONS. Design Considerations of Digital Fuzzy Logic Controllers. Parallel Algorithm for Fuzzy Logic Controller. Fuzzy Flip-Flop. Design Automation of Fuzzy Logic Circuits. HYBRID SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS. Neuro-Fuzzy Systems: Hybrid Configurations. A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Handwriting Recognition. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book includes an introduction to some important reliability concepts and a review of terminology. The work is divided into three sections: modelling, evaluation and assurance.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: FUNDAMENTALS. Reliability Physics and Failure Mechanisms. Statistical Distributions. MODELLING. The Load-Strength Concept. Intrinsic Reliability - The Generic Case. Extrinsic Reliability. EVALUATION. Lifetesting. Field Failure Data Analysis. Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment. ASSURANCE. Reliability Screening: Burn-in. Reliability Indicator Screening. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisCovering the complete range of data highways employed for measurement and control, this text aims to provide control engineers and product engineers with insights into a variety of market sectors. The author maintains a balance between theoretical discussion and practical application.Table of ContentsCommunication Media and Codes. Standards. Factory Automation and Process Control. Laboratory and Medical Automation. Intelligent Buildings. Transport. Electronic Systems. The Connected Future. Appendices. References. Index.

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