Explosives technology and pyrotechnics Books

Book SynopsisThis entertaining and informative book tells the dramatic tale of explosives from gunpowder to the H-bomb. Laying the emphasis on the lives of the people involved, on the diverse uses of explosives and on their social and historical impact, the author relates a story of remarkable international and human endeavour. Many of those involved - Roger Bacon, Guy Fawkes, Alfred Nobel, Robert Oppenheimer - are famed worldwide; others, such as C F Schonbein, William Bickford, Sir Frederick Abel and Charles E Munroe, though less well-known, also played critical roles. Alongside their achievements, this book highlights the uses and impact of explosives in both war and terrorism, and in civil engineering, quarrying, mining, demolition, fireworks manufacture and shooting for sport. In many cases explosives are seen to have had a significant historical impact as, for example, in the early use of gunpowder in the American Civil War, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the worldwide opening up of ca

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Book SynopsisThis concise, easy-to-read book outlines the basic principles needed to understand the chemical mechanisms of explosion. Written for students with no previous knowledge of explosives but some understanding of chemical reactions in mind, it takes the reader through the history of explosives and introduces the concepts of high explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics. Covering combustion, deflagration, and detonation; ignition, initiation, and thermal decomposition; thermochemistry, thermodynamics and kinetics, the text includes detailed formulations and reactions presented with thermochemical calculations to aid understanding. This edition includes environmental legislation and its impact on explosives, together with a section on safety hazard tests. It also contains the latest developments in synthesis and manufacturing of explosives. Covering all aspects of the properties of explosives, The Chemistry of Explosives is a unique text which introduces difficult subjects in a readable manner. Ideal for A-level students and new graduates with no previous knowledge of explosive materials, it will also be useful to anyone needing succinct information on the subject, such as the more experienced chemist in the explosives sector.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Explosives; Classification of Explosive Materials; Combustion, Deflagration and Detonation; Ignition, Initiation and Thermal Decomposition; Thermochemistry of Explosives; Equilibria and Kinetics of Explosive Reactions; Manufacture of Explosives; Introduction to Propellants and Pyrotechnics

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Book SynopsisFireworks are synonymous with celebration in the twenty-first century. But pyrotechnics have exploded in sparks and noise to delight audiences in Europe ever since the Renaissance. This title shows that fireworks helped foster advances in natural philosophy, chemistry, mathematics, and many other branches of the sciences.Trade Review"An excellent book. Fireworks benefits from the tremendous temporal, geographic, linguistic, and archival scope of Werrett's research. It will make a real contribution to the history of art, science, technology, and early modern Europe, not just separately but together." - Michael D. Gordin, Princeton University.

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Book SynopsisSiting of permanent and temporary buildings in process areas requires careful consideration of potential effects of explosions and fires arising from accidental release of flammable materials. This book, which updates the 1996 edition, provides a single-source reference that explains the American Petroleum Institute (API) permanent (752) and temporary (753) building recommended practices and details how to implement them. New coverage on toxicity and updated standards are also highlighted. Practical and easy-to-use, this reliable guide is a must-have for implementing safe building practices.Table of Contents1. Introduction 1 1.1 Objective 4 1.2 Building Siting Evaluation Process 5 1.3 Selection of Approach 6 1.4 Background 6 1.5 Phillips, Pasadena, Texas USA: Propylene HDPE Unit VCE ad BLEVEs 10 1.6 Evolution of Design and Siting Practices for Buildings in Process Plants 18 1.7 Organization of the Book 20 2. Management Overview 21 2.1 Process Overview 21 2.2 Management Responsibilities under API RP-752 and API RP-753 27 3. Determining the Scope of the Building Siting Evaluation 31 3.1 Introduction 31 3.2 Buildings Considered 31 3.3 Scenario Selection 36 4. Building Siting Evaluation Criteria 45 4.1 Introduction 45 4.2 Occupant Vulnerability 46 4.3 Criteria for Existing Buildings Exposed to Explosion Hazards 48 4.4 Criteria for Fires 58 4.5 Criteria for Toxic Exposures 62 4.6 Criteria for Building Upgrades and New Buildings 64 4.7 Risk Criteria 65 5. Explosion Hazards 71 5.1 Introduction 71 5.2 Select Explosion Approach 72 5.3 Modeling and Quantifying and Explosion Hazards 74 5.4 Building Response to Explosion Hazards 78 5.5 Occupant VULNERABILITY to Explosion Hazards 90 5.6 Actions Required at the Completion of the Evaluation 90 6. Fire Hazards Assessment 93 6.1 Introduction 93 6.2 Determining if a Fire Hazard Exists 97 6.3 Spacing Table Approach 97 6.4 Performing a Consequence-Based or Risk-Based building siting evaluation for Fire 99 6.5 Occupant Response to Fire Hazards 105 6.6 Defining the Fire Protection Concept 106 7. Toxic Hazards Assessment 109 7.1 Introduction 109 7.2 Determining if a Toxic Hazard Exists 109 7.3 Building siting evaluation for toxics 111 7.4 Defining the Toxic Protection Concept 120 7.5 Evacuation vs. Sheltering-In-Place 120 8. Frequency and Probability Assessment 125 8.1 Introduction 125 8.2 Developing a Scenario List 127 8.3 Calculation of Frequency of Initiating Event or accident 129 8.4 Probability and Frequency of Final Outcomes 144 8.5 Unit-Based Outcome Frequencies 149 9. Risk Assessment 151 9.1 Introduction 151 9.2 Risk Measure Types 154 9.3 Calculating Risk 158 9.4 Interpretation and Use of Risk Measures 169 10. Mitigation Plans and Ongoing Risk Management 171 10.1 Development of Mitigation Plans 171 10.2 Building Modifications 177 11. Managing the Building Siting Process 185 11.1 Management of Change 185 11.2 Documentation Requirements 187 11.3 Documentation of Mitigation Systems Criteria and Performance 188 11.4 Maintaining Documentation “EverGreen” 189

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Book SynopsisThis volume provides expert guidance on: interpreting code requirements for fire safety, understanding the concepts of fire severity and fire resistance, estimating time-temperature curves for fully developed compartment fires and other topics.Table of ContentsPreface Notation Introduction Fire Safety in Buildings Overview FireSafety Objectives Process of Fire Development Conceptual Framework for Fire Safety Fire Resistance Controlling Fire Spread Building Construction for Fire Safety Fire and Heat Overview Fuels Combustion Fire Initiation Burning Objects t-squared Fires Pre-flashover Design Fires Heat Transfer Room Fires Overview Pre-flashover fires Flashover Post-flashover Fires Design Fires Other Factors Fire Severity Overview Fire Severity and Fire Resistance Fire Severity Standard Fire Equivalent Fire Severity Fire Resistance Overview Fire Resistance Assessing Fire Resistance Fire-resistance Tests Approved Fire-resistance Ratings Fire Resistance by Calculation Fire Resistance of Assemblies Design of Structures Exposed to Fire Overview Structural Design at Normal Temperatures Structural Design in Fire Conditions Material Properties in Fire Design of Individual Members Exposed to Fire Design of Structural Assemblies Exposed to Fire Steel Structures Overview Behaviour of Steel Structures in Fire Fire-resistance Ratings Steel Temperatures Protection Systems Mechanical Properties of Steel at Elevated Temperature Design of Steel Members Exposed to Fire Design of Steel Buildings Exposed to Fire Concrete Structures Overview Behaviour of Concrete Structures in Fire Fire-resistance Ratings Concrete and Reinforcing Temperatures Mechanical Properties of Concrete at Elevated Temperatures Design of Concrete Members Exposed to Fire Composite Steel-Concrete Construction Exposed to Fire Timber Structures Overview Description of Timber Construction Fire-resistance Ratings Wood Temperatures Mechanical Properties of Wood Design Concepts for Heavy Timber Exposed to Fire Design of Heavy Timber Members Exposed to Fire Behaviour of Timber Connections in Fire Light Frame Construction Overview Description Fire Behaviours Fire-resistance Ratings Properties of Gypsum Plaster Board Temperatures Within Light Frame Assemblies Structural Behaviour Design of Light Frame Structures in Fire Construction Details Lightweight Sandwich Panels Design Recommendations Overview Summary of Main Points Summary for Main Materials Thermal Analysis Conclusions Appendix A Units and conversion factors Appendix B Fire load energy densities Appendix C Section property tables for steel beams Appendix D Generic fire-resistance ratings for reinforcedconcrete References Index

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Book SynopsisForensic and Environmental Detection of Explosives is the first comprehensive book on the detection of explosives. It combines the two main fields of application: * Forensic detection of explosives - the detection of hidden explosives in airfreight, luggage, vehicles, and on suspects. * Environmental detection of explosives - detecting on-site explosives in soil and water of contaminated areas and the detection of landmines. Dr Jehuda Yinon is a world renowned expert on the analysis of explosives and has served as consulting expert during the Oklahoma bombing trial, where his previous book Modern Methods and Applications in Analysis of Explosives was quoted by both the prosecution and defense experts. This new book complements the author''s previous book on the analysis of explosives. It includes the following features: * Classifications of explosives * Explanations of the basic terms related to the detection of explosives * Vapor detection methodsTrade Review"...extremely valuable as a reference text...an excellent source of information." (Science Justice, Vol 39/4, 1999) "This book describes the principles and methods used in the forensic and environmental detection of explosives..." (Journal of American Chemical Society, Vol. 123, No. 1)Table of ContentsClassification of Explosives and Basic Terms. Vapor Detection Methods (Sniffers). Probing Radiation Methods (Bulk Detection). Systems Integration and Performance Testing. Tagging of Explosives. Environmental Detection of Explosives. Detection of Landmines. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisWritten for manufacturers, laboratory pyrotechnicians, and lay students, this book contains an enormous amount of invaluable data on the properties and production of pyrotechnic materials, on heat and light production, on aerosols, energy, and noise

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Book SynopsisThis is the moving biography of a wartime Bomb Disposal officer who was blinded in an explosion in September 1943.

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