Lexicography Books

151 products


  • The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows

    Simon & Schuster The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisA truly original book in every sense of the word, The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows poetically defines emotions that we all feel but don’t have the words to express, until now—from the creator of the popular online project of the same name.Have you ever wondered about the lives of each person you pass on the street, realizing that everyone is the main character in their own story, each living a life as vivid and complex as your own? That feeling has a name: “sonder.” Or maybe you’ve watched a thunderstorm roll in and felt a primal hunger for disaster, hoping it would shake up your life. That’s called “lachesism.” Or you were looking through old photos and felt a pang of nostalgia for a time you’ve never actually experienced. That’s “anemoia.” If you’ve never heard of these terms before, that’s because they didn’t exist until John Koenig began his epic quest to fill thTrade ReviewPRAISE FOR THE DICTIONARY OF OBSCURE SORROWS AND JOHN KOENIG "Creates beautiful new words that we need but do not yet have."—John Green, New York Times bestselling author of The Fault in Our Stars “These aren’t real words, but if crysalism and ellipsism don’t perfectly sound like their meanings, I don’t know what other words would.”—George Takei “BRILLIANT”—New York Magazine “Beautiful...amazing.”—Huffington Post “Its existence feels almost otherworldly, like spells from the mind of J.K. Rowling.”—Upworthy “Perfect.” —BuzzFeed “Expressed beautifully.”—Washington Post “If you’ve been waiting for your daily dose of beautiful, The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows is going to do the trick for you. The site is a collection of madeup words that perfectly describe some of the most profound feelings human beings are capable of experiencing; words that for whatever reason have not yet been defined by any one term. You may find yourself nodding your head in a meditative state of quiet relation and subtle reverence the longer you scroll down the page. In short, this man’s mind is beautiful.” —Bustle “Words have the power to transform and make us see the world through a different lens. YouTube host Koenig connects the seemingly unconnectable feelings we as humans experience on a daily basis and puts words to them. Koenig brilliantly finds a way to show, in his new words and their definitions, how we connect to ourselves and one another through feelings and emotions.” —BoDean Warnock, Booklist "A beautiful little book…Whatever the half-baked, unfinished, yet-to-be-articulated emotion tumbling around in your brain, this book will find a way to name it. Koenig has a cunning ability to parse out emotions in a very specific way and pin them down into actual articulation, both in the word he creates itself and its poetic definition and etymology. There is joy to be found in every nook and cranny of this book.” —Michigan Daily Review

    15 in stock

    £14.24

  • Guilty by Definition

    Bonnier Books Ltd Guilty by Definition

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisTHE INSTANT SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER!**AVAILABLE TO PRE-ORDER NOW**'KEPT ME READING EAGERLY'Philip Pullman'HUGE FUN AND, AS YOU'D EXPECT, ALSO BEAUTIFULLY WRITTEN'Gyles Brandreth'QUITE SIMPLY ONE OF THE FINEST MYSTERIES I HAVE EVER READ'Rob Rinder'A TANTALISING MYSTERY FOR WORD SLEUTHS AND CRIME FANS ALIKE'Janice Hallett, Sunday Times bestselling author of The AppealGuilty by Definition is a love letter not only to language but to the city of Oxford, wrapped within an intriguing mystery of a missing woman and considering the emotional aftershocks of her disappearance on those left behind. She'd known there would be ghosts in Oxford. Martha wasn't afraid of any headless horsemen, or nuns haunting the local ruins; it was Charlie, always Charlie she was afraid would find her. When an anonymous letter is delivered to the Clarendon English Dictionary, it is rapidly clear that this is not the usual lexicographical enquiry. Instead, the letter hints at secrets and lies linked to a particular year. For Martha Thornhill, the new senior editor, the date can mean only one thing: the summer her brilliant older sister Charlie went missing. After a decade abroad, Martha has returned home to the city whose ancient institutions have long defined her family. Have the ghosts she left behind her been waiting for her return?When more letters arrive, and Martha and her team pull apart the complex clues within them, the mystery becomes ever more insistent and troubling. It seems Charlie had been keeping a powerful secret, and someone is trying to lead the lexicographers towards the truth. But other forces are no less desperate to keep it well and truly buried. 'KEPT ME READING EAGERLY'Philip Pullman'HUGE FUN AND, AS YOU'D EXPECT, ALSO BEAUTIFULLY WRITTEN'Gyles Brandreth'A TANTALISING MYSTERY FOR WORD SLEUTHS AND CRIME FANS ALIKE'Janice Hallett, Sunday Times bestselling author of The AppealGuilty by Definition is a love letter not only to language but to the city of Oxford, wrapped within an intriguing mystery of a missing woman and considering the emotional aftershocks of her disappearance on those left behind. **AVAILABLE TO PRE-ORDER NOW**She'd known there would be ghosts in Oxford. Martha wasn't afraid of any headless horsemen, or nuns haunting the local ruins; it was Charlie, always Charlie she was afraid would find her. When an anonymous letter is delivered to the Clarendon English Dictionary, it is rapidly clear that this is not the usual lexicographical enquiry. Instead, the letter hints at secrets and lies linked to a particular year. For Martha Thornhill, the new senior editor, the date can mean only one thing: the summer her brilliant older sister Charlie went missing. After a decade abroad, Martha has returned home to the city whose ancient institutions have long defined her family. Have the ghosts she left behind her been waiting for her return?When more letters arrive, and Martha and her team pull apart the complex clues within them, the mystery becomes ever more insistent and troubling. It seems Charlie had been keeping a powerful secret, and someone is trying to lead the lexicographers towards the truth. But other forces are no less desperate to keep it well and truly buried.

    15 in stock

    £8.99

  • The Language of Tattoos

    Quarto Publishing PLC The Language of Tattoos

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book uncovers the meanings behind over 130 tattoo symbols, delving into the history of the most popular motifs that recur in many different tattoo styles, including tribal, traditional, Japanese and realistic.Trade Review“Lavish illustrations make it a great resource for anyone contemplating some new body ink, or who is curious about tattoo history and the meaning behind the hearts, devils, and animals snaking over the communal epidermis...The Language of Tattoos is an entertaining field guide to the expanding tattoo tapestry that surrounds us.” * Foreword Reviews *"FIVE STARS. Regardless of the reader’s initial preference about tattoos, reading The Language of Tattoos might change some minds or at least serve as a beacon of knowledge." * Manhattan Book Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction Chapter 1 Love Chapter 2 Faith and Spirituality Chapter 3 Protection and Guidance Chapter 4 Transformation Chapter 5 Luck Chapter 6 Strength Chapter 7 Desire Chapter 8 Resilience Chapter 9 Loss, Memory and Transience Index

    15 in stock

    £15.30

  • Guilty by Definition

    Bonnier Books Ltd Guilty by Definition

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisTHE INSTANT SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER!'KEPT ME READING EAGERLY'Philip Pullman'HUGE FUN AND, AS YOU'D EXPECT, ALSO BEAUTIFULLY WRITTEN' Gyles Brandreth'QUITE SIMPLY ONE OF THE FINEST MYSTERIES I HAVE EVER READ'Rob Rinder'A TANTALISING MYSTERY FOR WORD SLEUTHS AND CRIME FANS ALIKE'Janice Hallett, Sunday Times bestselling author of The AppealGuilty by Definition is a love letter not only to language but to the city of Oxford, wrapped within an intriguing mystery of a missing woman and considering the emotional aftershocks of her disappearance on those left behind.She'd known there would be ghosts in Oxford. Martha wasn't afraid of any headless horsemen, or nuns haunting the local ruins; it was Charlie, always Charlie she was afraid would find her. When an anonymous letter is delivered to the Clarendon E

    15 in stock

    £14.44

  • Spanish Dictionary Complete and Unabridged

    HarperCollins Publishers Spanish Dictionary Complete and Unabridged

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe world's leading Spanish to English and English to Spanish bilingual dictionary.The perfect resource for all advanced students of the Spanish and English languages.With more than 310,000 words, meanings and phrases and 442,000 translations.First published in 1971, the Collins Spanish Dictionary pioneered a new approach to bilingual dictionary publishing which continues to inspire millions of language users today. With wide-ranging coverage of contemporary Spanish and English, a wealth of examples and idioms, and a clear layout, this remains the ideal dictionary for advanced learners and professionals using Spanish.Up-to-date, with thousands of the latest words from a wide range of areasThousands of examples and idioms, all based on evidence from a multimillion-word corpus of real Spanish and EnglishExtensive notes on language, grammar and culture, to help the user with typical translation issuesCoverage of European and Latin American SpanishIncludes the acclaimed Language in Use supTrade Review“A formidable achievement that provided a blueprint for any future bilingual dictionary”, The Independent.

    15 in stock

    £36.00

  • Red Herrings And White Elephants: The Origins of

    John Blake Publishing Ltd Red Herrings And White Elephants: The Origins of

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis'The man with all the answers in Albert Jack' Daily Express'Square meal' 'Load of old codswallop' 'Egg on your face' 'In the limelight'. . .The English language is littered with everyday expressions like these, but have you ever stopped to wonder what they really mean and where they come from? Red Herrings and White Elephants delves deep into the fabric of English phraseology and in doing so explores the wide-ranging factors and fascinating linguistic history which continues to inform the way we speak to this day.So whether you want to impress whilst hobnobbing with clever folk, lick your pub quiz knowledge into shape, or simply add a feather to your linguistic cap, you'll soon be full of incredible facts that leave you feeling as bright as a button.

    15 in stock

    £11.69

  • The Surgeon of Crowthorne

    Penguin Books Ltd The Surgeon of Crowthorne

    4 in stock

    Book SynopsisAn extraordinary tale of madness, genius and obsession, discover the true story of the two remarkable men that led to the making of the Oxford English Dictionary - and literary history!The compilation of the Oxford English Dictionary, begun in 1857, was one of the most ambitious projects ever undertaken. As definitions were collected, the overseeing committee, led by Professor James Murray, discovered that one man, Dr. W. C. Minor, had submitted more than ten thousand of those words. But when the committee insisted on honouring him, a shocking truth came to light: Dr. Minor, a millionaire and American Civil War veteran, was also an inmate at an asylum for the criminally insane . . . charged with murder!_____________________''A weird and wonderful story of an eccentric friendship, and a slice of history'' Sunday Times''What a revelation. Beautifully told and awe-inspiring'' Daily Mail''Simon Winchester could not have told it better . . . a splendid book'' Economist ''Masterful . . . one of those rare stories that combine human drama and historical significance'' Independent

    4 in stock

    £10.44

  • Writing a War of Words

    Oxford University Press Writing a War of Words

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisWriting a War of Words is the first exploration of the war-time quest by Andrew Clark - a writer, historian, and volunteer on the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary - to document changes in the English language from the start of the First World War up to 1919. Clark''s unique series of lexical scrapbooks, replete with clippings, annotations, and real-time definitions, reveals a desire to put living language history to the fore, and to create a record of often fleeting popular use. The rise of trench warfare, the Zeppelinophobia of total war, and descriptions of shellshock (and raid shock on the Home Front) all drew his attentive gaze. The archive includes examples from a range of sources, such as advertising, newspapers, and letters from the Front, as well as documenting social issues such as the shifting forms of representation as women ''did their bit'' on the Home Front. Lynda''s Mugglestone''s fascinating investigation of this valuable archive reassesses the conventionaTrade ReviewWriting a War of Words is scholarly, as a definitive study should be, but eminently readable. * E. L. Battistella, CHOICE *Writing a War of Words is an invaluable contribution both to lexicography and history 'from below', recording words and expressions which have been preserved thanks to Clark's immense efforts. It will certainly inspire future research which will provide new insights into the lexical impact of the Great War on the English language. The book will be of interest to lexicographers, language historians, historians and anyone interested in World War I and its discourse, which can be extended to the discourse of war in general. * Prof.Dr. Lelija Socanac, The LINGUIST *Lynda Mugglestone's "Writing a War of Words" is a fascinating account of the immense effort of Andrew Clark, a diarist, historian and philologist, to record in minute detail the fleeting existence of English words and shifting meanings which appeared during the Great War in a variety of unconventional sources such as advertising, newspapers, and letters from the Front. This immense lexical richness vividly recreates different aspects of everyday life of ordinary people facing the harsh realities of war. * Lelija Socanac, University of Zagreb, Linguist List *Mugglestone has a shrewd understanding of the technical business and psychological climate of lexicography. Her research is scrupulous, and through her analysis Clark's catalogue of usage comes to seem an achievement of almost Johnsonian proportions - each page a time capsule, and the whole project an extraordinarily detailed map of the period's changing "langscape"... a generous tribute to his [Clark's] linguistic curiosity and curatorial intelligence. * Henry Hitchings, Times Literary Supplement *The voluminous diaries and scrapbooks Andrew Clark compiled during World War One prove him alert to words and usage of the time and a skilled and prescient commentator on their significance. In her new book, Lynda Mugglestone reconstructs Clark's account of the 'war of words' amidst the war, his finger, as she puts it, 'on the pulse of words in time', equally an apt description of Mugglestone's historical touch. Anyone with an interest in the history of English, the Great War, or the Oxford English Dictionary, to which Clark contributed, must read Writing a War of Words. * Michael Adams, Indiana University Bloomington *Lynda Mugglestone's Writing a War of Words is a revelation. It tells the story of Andrew Clark, a diarist and philologist whose reflections on language and the Great War offer a wealth of information about English linguistic history and its social contexts. But more generally, it reveals the centrality of the Great War to the study of the English Language itself. Much has been made of Tolkien's war and its impact on his philology and fantasy. Clark is different: he is a personal, self-reflective writer, an acute observer of words and people, and a historian of the imagination. His diary is a true discovery, and Professor Mugglestone shows him standing on a par with Siegfried Sassoon and Robert Graves. Writing a War of Words will stand with Paul Fussell's The Great War and Modern Memory as a lasting, revisionary account of early twentieth-century personal writing, language change, and the wartime literary imagination. * Seth Lerer, University of California, San Diego *Table of ContentsPreface: Writing a War of Words 1: Word-hoard: From History to Historical Principles 2: Reading into Words 3: 'Doing One's Bit': From Voluntary Endeavour to Conscription 4: The Langscape of War 5: Border Crossings 6: English in a Time of Total War 7: Writing the Woman's Part 8: Written on the Body 9: Last Words

    1 in stock

    £29.92

  • Dictionaries

    Oxford University Press Dictionaries

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisDo, or should, dictionaries control language? How do they treat language change, both now and in the past? Which words do dictionaries leave out - and on what grounds? Dictionaries are far more than works which list the words and meanings of a language. In this Very Short Introduction Lynda Mugglestone shows that all dictionaries are partial and all are selective. They are human products, reflecting the dominant social and cultural assumptions of the time in which they were written.Dictionaries exist then not only as works which seek to document language, but also as cultural documents that are connected to the world in which they were produced. Exploring common beliefs about dictionaries, providing glimpses of behind the scenes dictionary makers at work, and confronting the problems of how a word is to be defined, Mugglestone shows that dictionaries are always, and inevitably, more than the crafting of a simple list of words. Concluding with a look at the range of modern dictionaries Table of ContentsPREFACE

    1 in stock

    £9.49

  • Problems in Lexicography  A Critical  Historical

    Indiana University Press Problems in Lexicography A Critical Historical

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPrefacePart One: Introduction1. A Conference, a Book, and Their Context2. Contents3. Reception4. Text5. Contributors6. NotesPart Two: Problems in Lexicography1. The Preparation of Dictionaries I: Theoretical ConsiderationsA Typological Classification of Dictionaries on the Basis of Distinctive Features, by Yakov MalkielLexicographical Definition in Descriptive Semantics, by Uriel WeinreichWhat Belongs in the Bilingual Dictionary?, by Mary HaasSome Notes on Bilingual Lexicography, by Richard S. Harrell and Ann M. DriscollRecommendations on the Selection of Entries for a Bilingual Dictionary, by Donald C. SwansonComments, by Dean Stoddard Worth2. Structural Linguistics and the Preparation of DictionariesThe Relation of Lexicon and Grammar, by H. A. Gleason, Jr.Lexicography and Grammar, by Henry M. HoenigswaldStructural Linguistics and Bilingual Dictionaries, by Kemp MaloneLexicographical Treatment of Folk Taxonomies, by Harold C. ConklinComments, by James Sledd3. The Preparation of Dictionaries II: Practical ConsiderationsSelection and Presentation of Ready Equivalents in a Translation Dictionary, by Samuel E. MartinProblems in Editing Commercial Monolingual Dictionaries, by C. L. BarnhartUse and Preparation of Specialized Glossaries, by Meredith F. Burrill and Edwin Bonsack, Jr.Meaning Discrimination in Bilingual Dictionaries, by James E. IannucciThe Labeling of National and Regional Variation in Popular Dictionaries, by Allen Walker ReadComments, by William Gedney4. Lexicographical Problems in Specific LanguagesLexicographical Problems in Pashto, by O. L. Chavarría-Aguilar and Herbert PenzlProblems in Modern Greek Lexicography, by Henry and Renée KahaneProblems of Turkish Lexicography, by Andreas TietzeComments, by William S. Cornyn5. AppendicesSummary Report, by Fred D. HouseholderProgram of the ConferenceParticipants in the ConferenceReferencesIndex

    15 in stock

    £28.80

  • Introduction to Natural Language Processing

    MIT Press Introduction to Natural Language Processing

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisA survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algorithms with contemporary machine learning techniques.This textbook provides a technical perspective on natural language processing—methods for building computer software that understands, generates, and manipulates human language. It emphasizes contemporary data-driven approaches, focusing on techniques from supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The first section establishes a foundation in machine learning by building a set of tools that will be used throughout the book and applying them to word-based textual analysis. The second section introduces structured representations of language, including sequences, trees, and graphs. The third section explores different approaches to the representation and analysis of linguistic meaning, ranging from formal logic to neural word embeddings. The final section off

    1 in stock

    £61.20

  • Extraterrestrial Languages

    £20.70

  • A TwoTiered Theory of Control

    MIT Press Ltd A TwoTiered Theory of Control

    1 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    1 in stock

    £27.55

  • Contiguity Theory Volume 73 Linguistic Inquiry

    MIT Press Ltd Contiguity Theory Volume 73 Linguistic Inquiry

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisAn argument that the word order of a given language is largely predictable from independently observable facts about its phonology and morphology.Languages differ in the types of overt movement they display. For example, some languages (including English) require subjects to move to a preverbal position, while others (including Italian) allow subjects to remain postverbal. In its current form, Minimalism offers no real answer to the question of why these different types of movements are distributed among languages as they are. In Contiguity Theory, Norvin Richards argues that there are universal conditions on morphology and phonology, particularly in how the prosodic structures of language can be built, and that these universal structures interact with language-specific properties of phonology and morphology. He argues that the grammar begins the construction of phonological structure earlier in the derivation than previously thought, and that the distribution of overt

    Out of stock

    £31.35

  • Linguistics An Introduction to Language and

    MIT Press Ltd Linguistics An Introduction to Language and

    10 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    10 in stock

    £102.00

  • Probes and Their Horizons 81 Linguistic Inquiry

    MIT Press Ltd Probes and Their Horizons 81 Linguistic Inquiry

    10 in stock

    Book SynopsisA comprehensive theory of selective opacity effects—configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others—within a Minimalist framework.In this book, Stefan Keine investigates in detail “selective opacity”— configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others—and develops a comprehensive theory of these syntactic configurations within a contemporary Minimalist framework. Although such configurations have traditionally been analyzed in terms of restrictions on possible sequences of movement steps, Keine finds that analogous restrictions govern long-distance dependencies that do not involve movement. He argues that the phenomenon is more widespread and abstract than previously assumed. He proposes a new approach to such effects, according to which probes that initiate the operation Agree are subject to “horizons,” which terminate their searches.

    10 in stock

    £49.40

  • Dictionary of Gestures

    MIT Press Ltd Dictionary of Gestures

    1 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    1 in stock

    £20.70

  • Extraterrestrial Languages

    MIT Press Extraterrestrial Languages

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisIf we send a message into space, will extraterrestrial beings receive it? Will they understand?The endlessly fascinating question of whether we are alone in the universe has always been accompanied by another, more complicated one: if there is extraterrestrial life, how would we communicate with it? In this book, Daniel Oberhaus leads readers on a quest for extraterrestrial communication. Exploring Earthlings' various attempts to reach out to non-Earthlings over the centuries, he poses some not entirely answerable questions: If we send a message into space, will extraterrestrial beings receive it? Will they understand? What languages will they (and we) speak? Is there not only a universal grammar (as Noam Chomsky has posited), but also a grammar of the universe?Oberhaus describes, among other things, a late-nineteenth-century idea to communicate with Martians via Morse code and mirrors; the emergence in the twentieth century of SETI (the search for extraterrestri

    1 in stock

    £18.90

  • Caught in the Web of Words  James Murray  the

    Yale University Press Caught in the Web of Words James Murray the

    4 in stock

    Book SynopsisA biography of James Murray, the first editor of the "Oxford English Dictionary". It provides an account of his life, along with how the dictionary was written, the personalities of the people working on it and the endless difficulties that nearly led to the whole enterprise being abandoned.Trade Review"It is a magnificent story of a magnificent man, one of the finest biographies of the twentieth century, as its subject was one of the finest human beings of the nineteenth." Anthony Burgess "A moving and dramatic story... sometimes tragic, often comic, ultimately triumphant." The Times "A biography that possesses many of the virtues of James Murray himself - grace, humour, intelligence, curiosity, and scholarship." Time "In her vivid biography, Murray's granddaughter brings his remarkable personality to life, and provides an unexpectedly fascinating account of the O.E.D.'s long and difficult birth." Times Literary Supplement "A gripping, engaging story; endearing, too. The daily round of a big Victorian family, with its jokes, games, and treasured seaside holidays, is entrancingly evoked." The Sunday Times"

    4 in stock

    £26.60

  • An Index to the Revised BauerArndtGingrich Greek Lexicon

    Zondervan An Index to the Revised BauerArndtGingrich Greek Lexicon

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis index lists, in the order in which they appear in the New Testament, all the New Testament entries of the 'Bauer-Arndt-Gingrich Greek Lexicon (BAG).' It is based on the second edition of BAG and is set in readable Greek type.

    15 in stock

    £19.00

  • Introducción a la lexicografía en español

    Taylor & Francis Ltd Introducción a la lexicografía en español

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisIntroducción a la lexicografía en español. Funciones y aplicaciones ofrece una descripción innovativa de la historia lexicográfica en español, una crítica constructiva de los diccionarios existentes y una visión transformativa y optimista de la disciplina relacionada con las nuevas tecnologías.Basado en la teoría funcional de la lexicografía con un enfoque centrado en el usuario y sus necesidades de información, el libro contribuirá, sin duda, al renacimiento de la lexicografía en español. Su punto de partida es la detección de esas necesidades, la generación de datos que ayuden a resolverlas y la presentación de esos datos a los usuarios mediante un diseño de uso intuitivo.Características principales: Establecimiento de conceptos fundamentales de la lexicografía; Exposición de las tendencias principales en la lexicografía en español; Explicación de las fases para realizar un proyecto lexicográfico; Discusión de los métodos y

    1 in stock

    £35.14

  • Words in the Mind

    John Wiley and Sons Ltd Words in the Mind

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisFeaturing numerous updates, revisions, and enhanced coverage, Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon, 4th Edition, present the latest state of our knowledge about the ways we learn words, remember them, understand them, and find the ones we want to use.Table of ContentsPreface ix Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations and Symbols xiii Part I: Aims and Evidence 1 1 Welcome to Dictionopolis! 3 The human word-store 2 Links in the Chain 18 Assessing the evidence 3 Programming Dumbella 32 Modeling the mental lexicon 4 Brainy Matters 42 The physical underlay Part II: Basic Ingredients 51 5 Slippery Customers 53 Attempts to pin down the meaning of words 6 Bad Birds and Better Birds 66 Prototype theories 7 Whispering Chambers of the Imagination 80 Mental models 8 The Primordial Atomic Globule Hunt 90 The search for semantic primitives 9 Word-webs 99 Semantic networks 10 Close Companions 113 Words which cling together 11 Lexical All-sorts 119 Parts of speech 12 Verb Power 131 The role of verbs 13 Bits of Words 145 The internal architecture of words 14 Taking Care of the Sounds 157 Dealing with the sound patterns Part III: Newcomers 169 15 Multiple Meanings 171 The polysemy problem 16 Interpreting Ice-cream Cones 182 Metaphor and metonymy 17 Globbering Mattresses 194 Creating new words 18 What is a Bongaloo, Daddy? 209 How children learn the meaning of words 19 Aggergog Miggers, Wips and Gucks 222 How children cope with the sounds of words Part IV: The Overall Picture 235 20 Seeking and Finding 237 Selecting words 21 Organized Guesswork 248 Recognizing words 22 Odd Arrangements and Funny Solutions 261 The organization of the mental lexicon 23 Last Word 267 Final comments and future questions Notes 270 References 292 Index 327

    15 in stock

    £41.36

  • A Handbook of Lexicography

    Cambridge University Press A Handbook of Lexicography

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis is an important and practical guide to contemporary lexicography, designed for lexicographers, language students and teachers, translators and academics. It surveys types of dictionary, how different kinds of information are dealt with when compiling dictionaries, how this information is presented to users, and how dictionaries are actually used.Trade Review'… this is an excellent and truly international survey of the current state of lexicography.' Reinhard HartmannTable of Contents1. Lexicography; 2. Types of dictionaries; 3. Data collection and data selection; 4. The dictionary as text; 5. The lemma; 6. Spelling and word division; 7. Pronunciation; 8. Morphology; 9. Part-of-speech membership; 10. Constructions; 11. Collocations; 12. Idioms and other fixed word combinations; 13. Meaning description in monolingual dictionaries; 14. Equivalents in bilingual dictionaries; 15. Examples; 16. Encyclopedic information; 17. Illustrations; 18. Marking; 19. Etymology; 20. Microstructure; 21. Macrostructure; 22. Megastructure; 23. Cross-reference structure; 24. Dictionary projects; 25. Legal and ethical aspects; 26. The electronic dictionary; 27. Dictionary use; 28. Dictionary criticism.

    1 in stock

    £49.39

  • dictionaries

    Cambridge University Press dictionaries

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis second edition of Sidney I. Landau's landmark work offers a comprehensive and completely up-to-date description of how dictionaries are researched and written, with particular attention to the ways in which computer technology has changed modern lexicography. A completely new chapter has been added and every chapter has been updated and reorganized to reflect the changes. Landau has an insider's practical knowledge of making dictionaries and every feature of the dictionary is examined and explained, with frequent examples given from the latest dictionaries of the US and Britain. A history of English lexicography is also included. The book is both practically grounded and soundly based on current lexicographic scholarship. Written in a readable style, free of jargon and unnecessary technical language, it will appeal to readers who are simply interested in dictionaries, with no specialist knowledge of the field, as well as to professional lexicographers.Trade Review'This new version is superb. It gives succinct sketches of all the important dictionaries of English from the earliest days up to now, on both sides of the Atlantic.' The Times Higher Education Supplement'Thorough and reliable this second edition (now much enlarged, but still impeccably produced) still is: let us be clear right from the start, it is an excellent book … Sidney Landau's book is an admirable achievement. I have no doubt that it will meet with the same approval as the first edition in its time, from students, teachers of general lexicography, and professional lexicographers, as well as by compilers of technical and/or scientific dictionaries - a role in which it is probably unequalled.' Henri Béjoint, International Journal of Lexicography'The book is written in simple language that non-linguists can understand easily … this new edition, like the first, makes good, comfortable reading, with its abundant notes … Sidney Landau's new book is an admirable achievement. I have no doubt that it will meet with the same approval as the first edition in its time, from students, teachers of general lexicography and professional lexicographers, as well as by compilers of technical and/or scientific dictionaries - a role in which it is probably unequalled.' International Journal of LexicographyTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. What is a dictionary?; 2. A brief history of lexicography; 3. Key elements of dictionaries and other language references; 4. Definition; 5. Usage; 6. The corpus in lexicography; 7. Dictionary making; 8. Legal and ethical issues; Bibliography and index to dictionaries mentioned in the text, from Johnson (1755) to the present; A selective bibliography of nondictionary sources.

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Lexical Structures

    Edinburgh University Press Lexical Structures

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisA monograph about structural entities originating in the lexicon - that is, about word structure - as well as about the structural characteristics of the lexicon as a module of formal grammar.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Noun-plus-noun compounding and the lexicon; 3. The grammar of attribution: phrase vs. compound; 4. On the interface: associative-adjective constructions and similar borderline cases; 5. The specific and the general: blocking effects and the modularization of the grammar; 6. Two modules or three? Interfaces, overlaps and the lexicon-syntax continuum.

    1 in stock

    £81.00

  • Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    Taylor & Francis Ltd Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisAnglo-Saxon lexicography studies Latin texts and words. The earliest English lexicographers are largely unidentifiable students, teachers, scholars and missionaries. Materials brought from abroad by early teachers were augmented by their teachings and passed on by their students. Lexicographical material deriving from the early Canterbury school remains traceable in glossaries throughout this period, but new material was constantly added. Aldhelm and Ãlfric Bata, among others, wrote popular, much studied hermeneutic texts using rare, exotic words, often derived from glossaries, which then contributed to other glossaries. Ãlfric of Eynsham is a rare identifiable early English lexicographer, unusual in his lack of interest in hermeneutic vocabulary. The focus is largely on context and the process of creation and intended use of glosses and glossaries. Several articles examine intellectual centres where scholars and texts came together, for example, Theodore and Hadrian in Canterbury; ATable of ContentsContents: Introduction; Section 1 Introduction and Latin and Greek Sources: Old English glossaries: creating a vernacular, Antonette diPaolo Healey; On the nature and transmission of Latin glossaries, A.C. Dionisotti. Section 2 Early Old English Glossaries: The school of Theodore and Hadrian, Michael Lapidge; Early Anglo-Saxon glossaries and the school of Canterbury, J.D. Pheifer; The Werden glossary: structure and sources, A.N. Doane; Old English and Latin glosses to Aldhelm’s prose treatise on virginity and the ’Canterbury glossaries’, Scott Gwara; The Latin and Old English glosses in the ars Tatuini, Vivien Law. Section 3 Glossed Texts and Glosses as Texts: The scholarly achievements of Æthelwold and his circle, Loredana Lazzari; Isidore's Etymologiae and the Canterbury Aldhelm Scholia, Philip G. Rusche; The glossed manuscript: classbook or library book?, Gernot R. Wieland; Recent work on Old English glosses: the case of Boethius, R.I. Page; The Regularis Concordia and its Old English gloss, Lucia Kornexl; Latin learning at Winchester in the early 11th century: the evidence of the Lambeth Psalter, Patrick P. O'Neill; The hermeneutic style in 10th-century Anglo-Latin literature, Michael Lapidge; Contextualized lexicography, Patrizia Lendinara. Section 4 Late Old English Glossaries: Dioscorides' De materia medica and late Old English herbal glossaries, Philip G. Rusche; London, British Library, Cotton Otho E.i: a neglected Latin-Old English glossary, Phillip Pulsiano; A grammarian's Greek-Latin glossary in Anglo-Saxon England, Helmut Gneuss; Worcester books and scholars, and the making of the Harley glossary (British Library MS.Harley 3376), Jessica Cooke; The Irish contribution to Anglo-Latin hermeneutic prose, Jane Stevenson; The Antwerp-London glossary and Ælfric's Glossary. A record of the earliest English scholarship, David W. Porter; The earliest texts with English and French, David W. Porter; Leland's transcript of Ælfric's Glossary, Ronald E. Bucka

    15 in stock

    £285.00

  • Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    Taylor & Francis Ltd Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisLaying the foundations for the first monolingual dictionaries of English, the sixteenth century in English lexicography is here shown to form a bridge between the glossarial compilations which had slowly evolved during the Middle Ages, and the more recognisably modern dictionary incorporating synonymy, illustrative citations and other standard features. The articles collected here treat general lexicography and dictionaries in this period, their uses, and the state of research in this field. The volume also covers a fascinating and diverse collection of lexicographers, from the well known - John Palsgrave, Thomas Cooper, Thomas Elyot and John Florio - to those about whom next to nothing is known - Richard Howlet, John Baret and Peter Levens.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction; Part I General: Narrative and persuasion in early modern dictionaries and phrasebooks, John Considine; 'Dumb significants' and early modern English definition, Ian Lancashire; Doctors and dictionaries in 16th-century England, Roderick McConchie; English specialized lexicography in the late Middle Ages and in the Renaissance, Noel Edward Osselton; Bilingual dictionaries in Shakespeare's day, D.T. Starnes; The emerging role of English in the dictionaries of Renaissance Europe, Gabriele Stein; A footnote on the inkhorn controversy, James Sledd; Language helps for the Elizabethan tradesman, Louis B. Wright. Part II Latin-English: Definitions and first person pronoun involvement in Thomas Elyot's Dictionary, Gabriele Stein; The English of the 'Nomenclator', William A. Craigie; A note on 16th-century vernacular English, Don Cameron Allen; Thomas Thomas makes a dictionary, Allan Stevenson. Part III English-Latin: Richard Huloet as a recorder of the English lexicon, Gabriele Stein; Women and their world in Withal's Dictionary of 1553, Werner Hüllen; A note on the use of Renaissance dictionaries, James Sledd; John Baret's 'diligent bees', H. Rocke Robertson and Philip M. Teigen; Peter Levins' lexicographic approach, Roberta Facchinetti; The 'hard words' of Levins' dictionary, Maurizio Gotti. Part IV Familiar Vernacular: Law and early modern English lexicons, Ian Lancashire; Bilingual lexicography in the Renaissance: Palsgrave's English-French lexicon (1530), Douglas A. Kibbee; William Thomas: a forgotten clerk of the Privy Council, E.R. Adair; Claudius Hollyband and the earliest French-English dictionaries, Mark Eccles; Negotiating Florio's A Worlde of Wordes, David O. Frantz. Part V Unfamiliar Vernacular: The earliest list of Russian Lapp words, John Abercromby; Thomas Harriot (1560-1621) and the English origins of Algonkian linguistics, Vivian Salmon; Mark Ridley (1560-1624): an Elizabethan Slavist, Gerald Stone; Russian medical terminology in Mark Ridley's dictionary, Vera Fedorovna Konnova; The achievement of William Salesbury, Glanmor Williams; Index.

    15 in stock

    £285.00

  • Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    Taylor & Francis Ltd Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThree major developments in English lexicography took place during the seventeenth century: the emergence of the first free standing monolingual English dictionaries; the making of new kinds of English lexicons that investigated dialect or etymology or that keyed English to invented ''philosophical'' languages; and the massive expansion of bilingual lexicography, which not only placed English alongside the European vernaculars but also handled the languages of the new world. The essays in this volume discuss not only the internal history of lexicography but also its wider relationships with culture and society.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction; Part I Background: Lexicography in the early modern English period: the manuscript record, Ian Lancashire; Motives behind 17th century lexicography: a comparison between German and English dictionaries of that time, Werner Hüllen; The early modern English tradition of ’hard words’ and the Vindex anglicus (1644), Gerhard Graband; Defining English: authenticity and standardization in 17th-century dictionaries, Andrea R. Nagy; Dictionary English and the female tongue, Juliet Fleming. Part II Overview: The beginnings of English lexicography, Allen Walker Read; The beginning: English dictionaries of the first half of the 17th century, James A. Riddell. Part III Individual Dictionaries: What were Robert Cawdrey's hard words? Learned terms and A Table Alphabeticall (1604), R.W. McConchie; Women and the Godly art of rhetoric: Robert Cawdrey's Puritan dictionary, Sylvia Brown; The historical significance of Cockeram's treatment of verbs of high frequency, Kusujiro Miyoshi; The working methods of Thomas Blount, Jürgen Schäfer; Authenticating the vocabulary: a study in 17th-century lexicographical practice, N.E. Osselton; Thomas Dawks's The Complete English-Man (1685): a newly-discovered 17th-century dictionary?, Edwina Burness. Part IV Encyclopedic Historical and Specialized Dictionaries of English: Captain John Smith's Sea Grammar and its debt to Sir Henry Mainwaring's 'Seaman's Dictionary', P.L. Barbour; 'New World of English Words': John Ray, FRS, the dialect protagonist, in the context of his times (1658-1691), Jo Gladstone; Theory meets empiricism: English Lexis in John Wilkins' philosophical language and the role of William Lloyd, Gabriele Knappe; A Physical Dictionary (1657): the first English medical dictionary, Jukka Tyrkkö. Part V Bilingual and Polyglot Dictionaries: The lexicography of the learned languages in 17th-century England, John Considine; Wordlists of exotic languages in 17th-century England, John Considine; The French-Engl

    15 in stock

    £285.00

  • Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    Taylor & Francis Ltd Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe eighteenth century is renowned for the publication of Samuel Johnson''s A Dictionary of the English Language, which reference sources still call the first English dictionary. This collection demonstrates the inaccuracy of that claim, but its tenacity in the public mind testifies to how decisively Johnson formed our sense of what a dictionary is. The essays and articles in this volume examine the already flourishing tradition of English lexicography from which Johnson drew, as represented by Kersey, Bailey, and Martin, as well as the flourishing contemporary trade in encyclopedic, technical, pronunciation, and bilingual lexicons.Trade Review'Anne C. McDermott does a masterful job of guiding readers through the complicated history and development of 18th-century lexicography' 18th Century IntelligencerTable of ContentsContents: Introduction; Part I Background: 18th-century dictionaries and the Enlightenment, Carey McIntosh. Part II Overview: Pronouncing systems in 18th-century dictionaries, Esther K. Sheldon; Vulgar tongues: canting dictionaries and the language of the people in 18th-century Britain, Janet Sorensen. Part III Individual Monolingual Dictionaries: John Kersey, A New English Dictionary (1702): The authorship of A New English Dictionary (1702), Christian Heddesheimer; John Kersey and the ordinary words of English, N.E. Osselton. ’Edward Cocker’, Cocker’s English Dictionary (1704) (rev.John Hawkins, second edition 1715): Edward Cocker and Cocker's English Dictionary, Gertrude E. Noyes. Nathan Bailey, An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1721; volume II 1727); Dictionarium Britannicum (1730; second edition 1736): The drudgery of defining: Johnson’s debt to Bailey’s Dictionarium Britannicum, David McCracken. Benjamin Martin, Lingua Britannica Reformata: Or, A New English Dictionary (1749): Benjamin Martin the linguist, Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade. Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language (1755): Johnson and the Renaissance dictionary, Paul J. Korshin; The compilation methods of Johnson's Dictionary, Anne McDermott; 17th-century jurisprudence and 18th-century lexicography: sources for Johnson’s notion of authority, John Stone; Johnson's Dictionary and legal dictionaries, J.T. Scanlan; Johnson's Dictionary and the politics of 'standard English', Nicholas Hudson. Joseph Nicol Scott and Nathan Bailey, A New Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1755): Notes on serialization and competitive publishing: Johnson's and Bailey's Dictionaries, 1755, Philip B. Gove. John Entick, The New Spelling Dictionary (1765); Ann Fisher, An Accurate New Spelling Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language (1773): John Entick's and Ann Fisher's Dictionaries: an 18th-century case of (cons)piracy, Alicia Rodríguez-Álvarez and Maria Esther Rodríguez-

    15 in stock

    £285.00

  • Noah Webster and the American Dictionary

    McFarland & Company Noah Webster and the American Dictionary

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisGenerally credited with distinguishing American spelling and usage from British, lexicographer Noah Webster shunned prescriptive mores and was doggedly loyal to his own language habits. This book covers Webster's major publications and the influences and methods that shaped them.

    Out of stock

    £27.54

  • A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language

    The University of Alabama Press A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisTaken from surviving contemporary documentary sources, this work describes the grammar and lexicon of the extinct 17th-century Timucua language of Central and North Florida, and traces the origins of 17th-century Timucua speakers and their language.

    Out of stock

    £28.45

  • Dictionary Poetics  Toward a Radical Lexicography

    Fordham University Press Dictionary Poetics Toward a Radical Lexicography

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisDictionary Poetics analyses book-length poems from a number of writers who have used particular editions of specific dictionaries to structure their work. Authors include Louis Zukofsky , George Oppen, Clark Coolidge, Bernadette Mayer, Tina Darragh, and Harryette Mullen.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Toward an Experimental Lexicography | 1 1 Funk & Wagnalls Practical Standard Dictionary of the English Language and Louis Zukofsky’s Thanks to the Dictionary | 33 2 Webster’s Collegiate and Louis Zukofsky’s “A” | 48 3 The Oxford English Dictionary and George Oppen’s Discrete Series | 77 4 Webster’s New Collegiate and the Poetry of Clark Coolidge and Bernadette Mayer | 101 5 The Random House Dictionary of the English Language and the Poetry of Tina Darragh | 129 6 Juba to Jive: A Dictionary of African-American Slang and Harryette Mullen’s Muse & Drudge | 161 Acknowledgments | 185 Notes | 187 Index | 239

    1 in stock

    £27.90

  • Dictionary Poetics

    Fordham University Press Dictionary Poetics

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisDictionary Poetics analyses book-length poems from a number of writers who have used particular editions of specific dictionaries to structure their work. Authors include Louis Zukofsky , George Oppen, Clark Coolidge, Bernadette Mayer, Tina Darragh, and Harryette Mullen.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Toward an Experimental Lexicography | 1 1 Funk & Wagnalls Practical Standard Dictionary of the English Language and Louis Zukofsky’s Thanks to the Dictionary | 33 2 Webster’s Collegiate and Louis Zukofsky’s “A” | 48 3 The Oxford English Dictionary and George Oppen’s Discrete Series | 77 4 Webster’s New Collegiate and the Poetry of Clark Coolidge and Bernadette Mayer | 101 5 The Random House Dictionary of the English Language and the Poetry of Tina Darragh | 129 6 Juba to Jive: A Dictionary of African-American Slang and Harryette Mullen’s Muse & Drudge | 161 Acknowledgments | 185 Notes | 187 Index | 239

    1 in stock

    £96.90

  • Living Words Language Lexicography and the

    University of Exeter Press Living Words Language Lexicography and the

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisIn this unique and entertaining collection of articles, a noted scholar and compiler of key works of reference reflects on the nature of language, the art of lexicography and the breath-taking developments in communication, the media and information technology in the late twentieth century.Trade Review“There are many valuable insights in this collection of papers . . . The articles in this collection will fascinate lexicographers." (International Journal of Lexicography, Vol. 13, No 2, 2000) “The collection has many attractions apart from the intrinsic interest of the subject matter. McArthur’s roles as the editor of English Today, and as the author of Worlds of Reference, The Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English, and The Oxford Companion to the English Language, have given him a breadth of experience in linguistic, lexicographical, and encyclopaedic fields that few could match.” (English Studies, Vol.83, No.6) Table of ContentsContents: Living words: "bagaba" and "carcari" - or the paradox at the heart of language; rhythm, rhyme, and reason - the power of the patterned sound; the power of words - pressure, prejudice, and politics in our vocabularies and dictionaries; the word "word"; the vocabulary-control movement in the English language, 1844-1953. Language: wee Jimmy and the dugs - or, where do YOU stand in the classroom?; the usage industry; problems of purism and usage in editing "English Today"; the pedigree of plain English; the printed word in the English-speaking world. Lexicography: the background and nature of ELT learners' dictionaries; thematic lexicography; reference materials and their formats; a mutually defining circle of words - some reflections on the making of the "Longmand Lexicon of Contemporary English"; culture-bound and trapped by technology - centuries of bias in the making of wordbooks; guides to tomorrow's English - dictionaries for a universal language. The knowledge revolution: what then is reference science?; the scholarly guild; knowledge, knowledge everywhere - the global library; themes and dreams - the romance of the database; representing knowledge for human consumption. Appendix: the unabridged "Devil's Dictionary of Language Teaching".

    Out of stock

    £20.00

  • The Civilian Conservation Corps in Arizonas Rim

    MP-NEV University of Nevada The Civilian Conservation Corps in Arizonas Rim

    10 in stock

    Book SynopsisContains interviews of civilian conservation corp (ccc) veterans who served in the Rim Country, their stories and photographs of Rim Country camps and workers, and such emphemera as camp newspapers. This work talks about the human face of Arizona's ccc, the men's experiences, their work, and their lasting impact.Trade Review"From The Civilian Conservation Corps in Arizona's Rim Country "I can truly say that the ccc was the best time in my life. Without hesitation, the ccc turned this country around and built its superstructure back to 'Grade A.' For the men, it meant life or death to thousands, in fact millions, of men who were just existing at the time, rather than fully living."

    10 in stock

    £34.16

  • Quack This Way David Foster Wallace  Bryan A Garner Talk Language and Writing

    15 in stock

    £11.16

  • Recovering Old English

    Cambridge University Press Recovering Old English

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis Element Recovering Old English examines the philological activities of scholars involved in the recovery of Old English in the period between c. 1550 and 1830. It is done by collecting documents, recording the lexicon editing texts and studying the grammar.Table of Contents1. Preamble; 2. Collecting old English; 3. Recording old English; 4. Editing old English; 5. Studying old English; 6. Transitions and turning points; Bibliographies.

    1 in stock

    £17.00

  • The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology

    Cambridge University Press The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisLinguistic typology identifies both how languages vary and what they all have in common. This Handbook provides a state-of-the art survey of the aims and methods of linguistic typology, and the conclusions we can draw from them. Part I covers phonological typology, morphological typology, sociolinguistic typology and the relationships between typology, historical linguistics and grammaticalization. It also addresses typological features of mixed languages, creole languages, sign languages and secret languages. Part II features contributions on the typology of morphological processes, noun categorization devices, negation, frustrative modality, logophoricity, switch reference and motion events. Finally, Part III focuses on typological profiles of the mainland South Asia area, Australia, Quechuan and Aymaran, Eskimo-Aleut, Iroquoian, the Kampa subgroup of Arawak, Omotic, Semitic, Dravidian, the Oceanic subgroup of Austronesian and the Awuyu-Ndumut family (in West Papua). Uniting the expeTrade Review'This Handbook provides a state-of-the-art survey of achievements and developments in the field of linguistic typology, covering the history of typology, phonological, morphological and syntactic typology, the relation of typology to historical linguistics, areal typology, sociolinguistic typology, and typological studies of sign languages. It takes account of all substantial typological studies published so far and adds a wealth of new data and analyses, based on the rich experience of the editors themselves and the expertise of a number of scholars of high competence in their respective fields.' Lars Johanson, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany'Edited by two of the world's leading typologists, this Handbook enables the reader to access a wealth of information on language structures far beyond those that have been covered in previous typological work.' Bernd Heine, Universität zu KölnTable of ContentsAcknowledgements; Contributors; Abbreviations; List of figures; List of tables; Introduction. Linguistic typology: setting the scene Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon; Part I. Domains of Linguistic Typology: 1. Phonological typology Harry van der Hulst; 2. Morphological typology Thomas E. Payne; 3. Typology and historical linguistics Silvia Luraghi; 4. Sociolinguistic typology Peter Trudgill; 5. Typology and grammaticalization Heiko Narrog; 6. Sign language typology Ulrike Zeshan and Nick Palfreyman; 7. Typology of mixed languages Peter Bakker; 8. Typology of Creole languages Aymeric Daval-Markussen and Peter Bakker; 9. Typology of secret languages and linguistic taboos Anne Storch; Part II. Typology of Grammatical Categories: 10. A typology of morphological processes: form and function David Beck; 11. A typology of noun categorization devices Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald; 12. Negation Matti Miestamo; 13. Number Edith Moravcsik; 14. A typology of frustrative marking in Amazonian languages Simon E. Overall; 15. Logophoricity Felix Ameka; 16. Switch reference John Roberts; 17. Approaches to motion event typology Eric Pederson; Part III. Typological Profiles of Linguistic Areas and Language Families: 18. Language in the mainland Southeast Asia area N. J. Enfield; 19. The Australian linguistic area R. M. W. Dixon; 20. An overview of Aymaran and Quechuan language structures Willem Adelaar; 21. The Eskimo-Aleut language family Michael Fortescue; 22. The Athabaskan (Dene) language family Keren Rice and Willem de Reuse; 23. The Iroquoian language family Marianne Mithun; 24. The Kampa subgroup of the Arawak language family Elena Mihas; 25. The Omotic language family Azeb Amha; 26. The Semitic language family Aaron D. Rubin; 27. The Dravidian language family Sanford Steever; 28. The Oceanic subgroup of the Austronesian language family Valérie Guérin; 29. The Greater Awyu-Ndumut language family of West Papua Lourens de Vries; Index of authors; Index of languages, language families and linguistic areas; Index of subjects.

    15 in stock

    £49.99

  • The Semantics of Case

    Cambridge University Press The Semantics of Case

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe phenomenon of case has long been a central topic of study in linguistics. While the majority of the literature so far has been on the syntax of case, semantics also has a crucial role to play in how case operates. This book investigates the relationship between semantics and case-marking in the languages of the world, exploring a range of phenomena in which case-assignment is affected by (or affects) meaning. By bringing together data from a wide range of languages, representing different language families, a cross-linguistic picture emerges of the correlation between case and meaning. Different approaches to the phenomena are considered, including both syntactic and semantic analyses, and the question is raised as to whether case can be treated as meaningful, ultimately helping us shed light on the broader connections between grammar and meaning and, moreover, grammar and the human cognition.Trade Review'Olga Kagan's The Semantics of Case is a welcome addition to the literature on how case marking evokes meaning in human languages. Drawing on a wealth of insightful examples and displaying an impressive command of diverse theoretical approaches, the book provides a comprehensive survey of case semantics from both the structural/generative and functional/cognitive traditions in linguistics.' Michael B. Smith, Oakland University, Michigan'The book succeeds in giving a manageable, but in-depth and critical overview of the discussion about case-assignment and its interrelations with meaning … excellent quality of this book.' Francesca Dell'Oro , LINGUIST ListTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Dative case; 3. Spatial cases; 4. Case and aspect; 5. Differential object marking; 6. The genitive/accusative alternation in Balto-Slavic; 7. Predicate case; 8. Generalizations and conclusions.

    1 in stock

    £84.59

  • Myanmar

    Cambridge University Press Myanmar

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis Element is a critical inquiry into how words animate politics. It offers readers venues in which to consider the history and contingency of ideas like power, race, patriarchy and revolution of Myanmar.Table of ContentsA political lexicon: how come?; 1. Politics; 2. Power; 3. Dictatorship; 4. Federalism; 5. Sovereignty; 6. Citizen; 7. Race; 8. Buddhism; 9. Genocide; 10. Impunity; 11. Interrogation; 12. Revolution; 13. Reform; 14. Development; 15. Patriarchy; 16. Freedom; References.

    1 in stock

    £17.00

  • Lexical Layers of Identity

    Cambridge University Press Lexical Layers of Identity

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisFocusing on Slavic languages, Danko Šipka provides a systematic approach to lexical indicators of cultural identity. In contrast to existing research, which focuses heavily on syntactic and phonological approaches,Šipka''s approach is novel, more systematic and encompassing, and postulates three lexical layers of cultural identity: deep, exchange, and surface. The deep layer pertains to culture-specific words, divisions, and features that are generally not subject to change and intervention. The exchange layer includes lexical markers of cultural influences resulting from lexical borrowing, which situates the speakers into various cultural circles. This layer is subject to gradual changes and some limited level of intervention from linguistic elites is possible. Finally, the surface layer encompasses the processes and consequences of lexical planning. It is subject to abrupt changes and it is shaped in constant negotiation between linguistic elites and general body of speakers.Table of Contents1. A conceptual map; 2. Relevant research traditions; 3. Research methodology; 4. Lexeme-level culture-bound words, divisions, and features; 5. Lexicon-based culture-bound field density; 6. Stability and change; 7. Cultural influences; 8. Geographical contact; 9. Inbound and outbound exchange; 10. Lexical planning; 11. Lexicographic traditions; 12. Attitudes; Conclusion; 13. Interaction between the layers; 14. Main findings; 15. An outlook.

    1 in stock

    £31.37

  • The Spanish Lexicon of Baseball

    Lexington Books The Spanish Lexicon of Baseball

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisThis entertaining and informative work uses data driven analysis to guide and enhance the study of linguistic and stylistic differences in written game summaries. Timely and illustrative, The Spanish Lexicon of Baseball: Semantics, Style, and Terminology will appeal to fans of the game as well as students of lexicon.Trade ReviewThe Spanish Lexicon of Baseball: Semantics, Style, and Terminology fills a scholarly void in Hispanic linguistic studies but will be of interest to a diverse audience, from lexicographers and learners of Spanish to baseball fans and sports enthusiasts. This volume is well overdue, and it will likely serve as a model for similar books regarding other sports. -- Rafael Orozco, Louisiana State UniversityTable of ContentsChapter 1 – Why a Vocabulary for el Béisbol?Chapter 2 – Dictionaries, Data, Words, and MeaningsChapter 3 – Getting Started: Equipment, Field, and Player PositionsChapter 4 – Hits and Other Ways to Get on BaseChapter 5 – Home RunsChapter 6 – Grounders, Liners, and Fly BallsChapter 7 – Hitting the Ball: The Crack of the BatChapter 8 – Runners on Base, Scoring, and RBI’sChapter 9 – Pitchers and PitchingChapter 10 – Innings and Outs (and Getting it Right)Chapter 11 – DefenseChapter 12 – Style: In the Game and in the Story

    Out of stock

    £76.50

  • Basic Books The Word Detective

    Out of stock

    Book Synopsis

    Out of stock

    £14.44

  • Analytical Lexicon of New Testament Greek

    Hendrickson Publishers Inc Analytical Lexicon of New Testament Greek

    10 in stock

    Book Synopsis

    10 in stock

    £29.44

  • Dictionary of Word Meanings: Artifical Language

    Nova Science Publishers Inc Dictionary of Word Meanings: Artifical Language

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisWe have rules how the words should be spelled, but we have never had standardisation of meanings. Such a standardisation is long overdue considering the rapid development of Natural Language Processing in general and natural language based Artificial Intelligence in particular. The word meanings presented in this book are the building blocks of natural language based artificial intellect. Because many words have the same meaning, a programmer would use a code for this meaning when making a rule, rather than listing each time the words that have it. The codes show the difference, the similarity or the identity between meanings. The codes connect words that mean the same thing but are spelled differently. Therefore a need has arisen to pin-point the meanings and to assign codes to them. The present book attempts to answer just this need. As such, it is more like a reference book, a type of dictionary of meanings, needed also in teaching lexical semantics to students at various levels.

    1 in stock

    £107.99

  • Fixing Babel: An Historical Anthology of Applied

    Bucknell University Press Fixing Babel: An Historical Anthology of Applied

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisWe all think we know what a dictionary is for and how to use one, so most of us skip the first pages—the front matter—and go right to the words we wish to look up. Yet dictionary users have not always known how English “works” and my book reproduces and examines for the first time important texts in which seventeenth- and eighteenth-century dictionary authors explain choices and promote ideas to readers, their “end users.” Unlike French, Spanish, and Italian dictionaries compiled during this time and published by national academies, the goal of English dictionaries was usually not to “purify” the language, though some writers did attempt to regularize it. Instead, English lexicographers aimed to teach practical ways for their users to learn English, improve their language skills, even transcend their social class. The anthology strives to be comprehensive in its coverage of the first phase of this tradition from the early seventeenth century—from Robert Cawdrey’s (1604) A Table Alphabeticall, to Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), and finally, to Noah Webster’s An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). The book puts English dictionaries in historical, national, linguistic, literary, cultural contexts, presenting lexicographical trends and the change in the English language over two centuries, and examines how writers attempted to control it by appealing to various pedagogical and legal authorities. Moreover, the development of dictionary and attempts to codify English language and grammar coincided with the arc of the British Empire; the promulgation of “proper” English has been a subject of debate and inquiry for centuries and, in part, dictionaries and the teaching of English historically have been used to present and support ideas about what is correct, regardless of how and where English is actually used. The authors who wrote these texts apply ideas about capitalism, nationalism, sex and social status to favor one language theory over another. I show how dictionaries are not neutral documents: they challenge or promote biases. The book presents and analyzes the history of lexicography, demonstrating how and why dictionaries evolved into the reference books we now often take for granted and we can see that there is no easy answer to the question of “who owns English.”Trade ReviewShapiro (CUNY) has compiled and edited nearly 500 pages of front matter from early dictionaries of the English language. She begins with A Dictionary in English and Latine for Children, and Yong Beginners (1602)—originally compiled by John Withals, but added to by William Clerk (regularized here as Clark)—and ends with Noah Webster’s 1828 An American Dictionary of the English Language; Samuel Johnson makes his appearance more than midway along (with pieces from 1747 and 1755). Altogether Shapiro collects 39 selections from more than 30 authors, including Benjamin Defoe, Edmund Coote, Thomas Sheridan, and Francis Grose. The entries document how scholarly thinking about language and dictionaries evolved and the ways in which early dictionaries influenced one another. Each entry is preceded by a biographical note (or in the case of the two anonymous works, a short commentary). Most entries are reproduced fully and explicated with notes, though a few are necessarily abridged. Shapiro's 20-page introduction serves as a fine bibliographic essay on dictionary scholarship. Including a comprehensive bibliography, Fixing Babel is the sort of historical anthology that dictionary aficionados and teachers of the history of the English language will all want, and it is a required resource for students. Summing Up: Essential. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty; general readers. * CHOICE *Fixing Babel: An Historical Anthology of Applied English Lexicography, edited by Rebecca Shapiro, offers an invaluable collection of the explanatory front matter written by dictionary authors from the early seventeenth to early nineteenth centuries. This unique collation, beautifully edited with instructive commentary, enables readers to grasp the shifting dynamic of descriptive and prescriptive elements used by lexicographers in documenting the ever-widening scope of English language use in the documented time frame. * SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 *Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgements Introduction Editorial Method List of Abbreviations William Clark A Dictionarie in English and Latine for Children, and Yong Beginners (1602) Robert Cawdrey A Table Alphabeticall, 2nd ed. (1609) [I. B.] John Bullokar An English Expositor: Teaching the Interpretation of the Hardest Words Vsed in Our Language (1616) Henry Cockeram The English Dictionarie: Or, an Interpreter of Hard English Words (1623) Edmund Coote The English Schoole-Master (1627) Thomas Blount Glossographia: Or a Dictionary (1656) Edward Phillips The New World of English Words: Or, a General Dictionary (1658) John Ray A Collection of English Words, Not Generally Used (1674) Elisha Coles An English Dictionary (1676) Anonymous Gazophylacium Anglicanum (1689) Abel Boyer The Royal Dictionary (1699) [J. K.] John Kersey A New English Dictionary (1702) John Kersey A New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary, 6th ed., rev. by John Kersey (1706) Anonymous Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, a Dictionary (1707) John Kersey [Philobibl.] Dictionarium Anglo-Britannicum (1708) Nathan Bailey An Universal Etymological Dictionary (1721) Thomas Dyche The Spelling Dictionary (1725) B. N. [Benjamin Norton] Defoe A Compleat Dictionary (1735) Nathan Bailey Dictionarium Britannicum, 2nd ed. (1736) Thomas Dyche and William Pardon A New General English Dictionary, 2nd ed. (1737) Samuel Johnson The Plan of a Dictionary of the English Language (1747) Benjamin Martin Lingua Britannica Reformata: Or, A New English Dictionary (1749) Samuel Johnson A Dictionary of the English Language (1755) Joseph Nicol Scott A New Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1755) Samuel Johnson A Dictionary of the English Language . . . Abstracted (1756) James Buchanan Linguæ Britannicæ Vera Pronunciato: Or, A New English Dictionary (1757) William Johnston A Pronouncing and Spelling Dictionary (1764) John Trusler The Difference between Words, Esteemed Synonymous, in the English Language (1766) William Kenrick A New Dictionary of the English Language: Containing, Not Only the Explanation of Words . . . but Likewise, Their Orthoepia or Pronunciation (1773) James Barclay A Complete and Universal English Dictionary on a New Plan (1774) John Ash The New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language (1775) William Perry The Royal Standard English Dictionary (1775) John Walker A Dictionary of the English Language (1775) Thomas Sheridan A General Dictionary of the English Language (1780) Francis Grose A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785) John Walker A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language (1791) Hester Lynch Piozzi British Synonymy (1794) Noah Webster A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language (1806) Noah Webster An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) Dictionaries with Their Complete Titles Bibliography Index

    Out of stock

    £127.80

  • WORDS FOR WARRIORS: Fight Back Against Crazy

    Humanix Books WORDS FOR WARRIORS: Fight Back Against Crazy

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis“For too long the Left has tried to silence the Right through a war on words. Understanding their tactics and what we can do about it is crucial. Sam Sorbo lays it all out.” — Sean Spicer, Host of Spicer&Co In Words for Warriors, with her trademark wit and intelligence, Sam Sorbo shows exactly how radical left-wingers have manipulated language to fit their own socialistic and anti-freedom agenda. Sam Sorbo is on a mission to reclaim today’s hot button/culture war words for all freedom-loving Americans. After hearing all the hatred spewing from ideologues, mainstream media, social justice warriors, and political hacks, Sam Sorbo was fed up: “I’m tired of their games, so I’m calling BS on them. It’s time to set the record straight, especially for the folks who are just trying to enjoy the lives the Lord gave them and want a few things explained in easy-to-understand prose.” Arranged in an accessible “A-Z” glossary style, readers can dip in to discover the real meanings behind the acronyms, words, and phrases that the toxic liberal left loves to force on the rest of us. From Ad hominem, antifa, and anarchy… To woke, wonk, and zeitgeist Mixed with the newly-coined concepts like covidiot, pizzagate, and TERF… Words for Warriors is a treasure trove of linguistic gymnastics the Democrats and other toxic lefties employ to further their anti-American agenda. Arm yourself with Words for Warriors, and fight back against political correctness that squashes real debate, free speech, and prosperity.Trade ReviewPraise for WORDS FOR WARRIORS: Fight Back Against Crazy Socialists and the Toxic Liberal Left by Sam Sorbo “For too long the Left has tried to silence the Right through a war on words. Understanding their tactics and what we can do about it is crucial. Sam Sorbo lays it all out.” — Sean Spicer, Host of “Spicer&Co” and Former White House Press Secretary, SeanSpicer.com “Get Sam Sorbo’s essential book for all of your confused and misguided friends, and keep a copy for yourself! With its smart insights, wry humor and patriot spirit, you won’t want to put it down—and you’ll always want to have it at the ready.” — Monica Crowley, Bestselling Author of What the (Bleep) Just Happened? "Words are super important to me, which is why this book is must-reading for anyone wanting to know how anti-American leftists are twisting language in an effort to remake this country in their own culturally Marxist image. Grab a copy and fight back!” — Eric Metaxas, New York Times Bestselling Author of If You Can Keep It and Donald Drains the Swamp “Sam Sorbo knows words like I know MyPillows. Buy this book and get one for a friend.” — Mike Lindell, Founder and CEO of My Pillow, Inc "As the culture war rages on, more and more Americans are unleashing their natural instinct to be a warrior for good over evil. They need to use Sam Sorbo’s brilliant book Words for Warriors." — Ted Nugent, Legendary Singer-Songwriter and Political Activist “A heavy message from a light-hearted emissary, this book simplifies the confusing world of Leftist politics.” — David Webb, SiriusXM Patriot Host and Fox News ContributorTable of ContentsTable of Contents to WORDS FOR WARRIORS: Fight Back Against Crazy Socialists and the Toxic Liberal Left by Sam Sorbo Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii A 1 Aberration • Abortion • Abrogation • Ad hominem • Affirmative action • Alinsky, Saul (1902–1972) • Altruism • Anarchy • Antifa • Article V Convention • Autocracy • Autonomy B 11 Bailout • Ballot • Bankruptcy • Benghazi • Big government • Bigot • Bill • Bill of Rights • Bipartisan • Black Lives MAGA • Black Lives Matter (BLM) • Bleeding heart • Bolshevik • Bourgeoisie • Brexit • Bully pulpit C 27 Cabinet • Campaign • Canceled • Capitalism • Caucus • CHAZ or CHOP • Checks and balances • Christianity • Cisgender/ Cissexual/Cis • Climate change • Cohorts • College • Common Core • Congress • Conservatism • Convention • Constitution • Coronavirus • Covidiot • Creepy porn lawyer (CPL) • Critical race theory (CRT) • Cronyism/Crony capitalism • Crusades • Cultural literacyD 49 Dark horse • Deficit • Delegate • Demagogue • Democracy • Deplorable • Ditto/Mega dittos/DittoHead • Drain the swamp • Dystopia E 57 Economy • Education • Electorate • Emotional support animal • Environment (Environmentalist) • Equality • Euphemism • Executive branch F 67 Face diaper • Fake news • Fascism • Feargasm • Filibuster • First Amendment • Fourth Amendment • Fredocon • Freedom • Front burner G 77 Gaslighting • GDP/GNP • Genderbread person • Globalization • Global cooling • Global warming • Gosnell, Kermit • Grassroots • Green New Deal • Greenhouse effect • Grooming • Groupthink • Gubernatorial H 93 Habeas corpus • Happy warrior • Hegemony • House of Representatives • Humanism • Humble brag • Hypocrite I 101 Ideology • Idiot • Immigration • Imperialism • Incentive • Incumbent • Ineptocracy • Infidel • Islam • Insurgents • Internationalism • Irreligion • ISIS J 115 Jingoism • Judaism • Judicial branch • Junta • Jus ad bellum K 121 KAG • Karen • Keynesian economics • Kitchen cabinet • Kleptocracy • KwanzaaL 127 Labor union • Laissez-faire • Lame duck • Legislative Branch • Liberal • Liberalism • Libertarian • Liberty • Lobby • Lubrication M 139 Machine politics • MAGA • Mainstream media or MSM • Malthus, Reverend Thomas (1776–1834) • Mandate • Mask hysteria • McCarthyism • Means-testing • Mercantilism • ’Merica • Micro-aggression • Micro-tyranny • Military • Militia • Minimum wage • Misogynist • Monopoly • Mostly peaceful • Muckraker N 155 National debt • NAZI • Newsheimers • Nomination • NPC or Non-player character O 159 Obamacare (Affordable Healthcare Act) • Obamunism • Oligarchy P 163 Parliamentary government • Party line voting • Patriotic • Peace Force • Philosopher • Pithy • Pizzagate • Plandemic • Planned Parenthood • Platform (political) • Plutocracy • Pods • Politician (Politico) • Politics • Poll • Poverty line • Pragmatism • Primary or primary election • Printing press • President • Progressive • Pro tem • Pundit Q 181 Q/Q-anon • Quarantine • Quid pro quo • Quota R 185 Racist • Radical • Reactionary • Recession • Red tape • Referendum • Religion • Rent control • Rent seeker • Republic • Republican • Repatriation • Rule of lawS 197 Safe seat • Second Amendment • Secretary of state • Secular humanism • Senate • Sequester • Serfdom • Sexual preference • Sharia law • Shelter-in-place • Slate • Smoke-filled room • Social contract • Social engineering • Social Security • Socialism • Sortition • Speaker of the House • Statist • Stimulus • Straw man argument • Sunset clause • Swing voter • Syndicalism • Systemic racism T 221 Tea Party • TERF • Terrorism • Theocracy • Think tank • Totalitarianism • Transportation Security Administration (TSA) • Trojan horse • Trump Day • Trump effect U 229 Unemployment rate • UBI or universal basic income • Useful idiot (Nancy Pelosi) • Utilitarianism V 233 Veteran • Vice president W 235 War • Wealth • Weather underground • Whip • White privilege • Woke • Wonk X 241 Xenophobia Z 243 Zeitgeist Appendix A 245 Appendix B 247

    15 in stock

    £17.09

  • Chinese Lexicography in the Twentieth Century

    Peter Lang Publishing Inc Chinese Lexicography in the Twentieth Century

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisChinese Lexicography in the Twentieth Century provides an in-depth description of the evolution of Chinese lexicography over different stages in the twentieth century. It covers such major types as philological, bilingual, learners, electronic, specialized and special-aspect dictionaries, as well as encyclopedic dictionaries (including encyclopedias).Each chapter concludes with an insightful analysis of the characteristics and prospects of Chinese dictionary making over different periods of time. The book provides, for the first time, a systematic, coherent and phase-by-phase account of Chinese dictionary compilations in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan in the twentieth century. It ends with a comprehensive survey of theoretical explorations of Chinese lexicography, the application of their findings, and significant activities in the century.Table of ContentsChinese philological dictionaries in the 20th century – Chinese bilingual dictionaries in the 20th century – Special and encyclopedic dictionaries in the 20th century – The inception and evolution of Chinese learners dictionaries – The emergence and development of Chinese electronic dictionaries – The 20th-century Chinese lexicography in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan – Theoretical inquiries in Chinese lexicography: An overview – Appendix: The chronology of Chinese history – Major references – Index.

    Out of stock

    £57.60

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