Public international law, economic and trade: tariffs Books

Book SynopsisTrade Review"Timely. . . . [China and the WTO] provides an excellent account of the legal rules with a firm grounding in economic analysis."---Henry Gao, Journal of Political Science

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Book SynopsisThe Caribbean on the Edge offers frameworks for the study of policy issues facing the Caribbean and identifies a new way of thinking among those who influence public decision making.Table of ContentsList of Figures, Tables, and Boxes Foreword Alicia Bárcena Preface Winston Dookeran Acknowledgments Introduction Tamara Lorenzo The Evolution of ECLAC’s School of Thought and Its Influence on the Caribbean Daniel E. Perrotti Section 1: Confronting the Framework 1 Caribbean Development: Setting the Framework 2 Caribbean Policy Analysis: Shaping the Issues 3 Caribbean Catalogue: Recasting the Strategies Section 2: The Missing Link in Thinking 4 Policy Response to the Pandemic 5 The Politics of Development 6 Political Economy and Strategy 7 Political Logic and Economic Logic Section 3: Pathways in Analytical Leadership 8 The Imperative of Caribbean Convergence 9 Capturing Space in the Power of Markets 10 The Quest for Equality and Sustainable Growth Part A: Building a Knowledge Economy: Issues in Financing Higher Education Part B: The Distribution of Income in Trinidad and Tobago, 1957–1976 11 Small-State Diplomacy and the Liberal Order 12 Getting Governance and Development Right Epilogue Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisWhat does the future hold for oil and gas, what can we learn from the past and what role does law have to play in this? Using a unique temporal lens, this Research Handbook examines core themes in oil and gas regulation from historical, contemporary and forward-looking perspectives.Structured in three distinct parts, this Research Handbook begins by detailing the past dominance of oil, charting the role and influence of legal instruments and regulatory regimes governing petroleum. Using a diverse range of case study perspectives over several jurisdictions, the Research Handbook then turns to oil and gas in the modern world, with critical discussion of current petroleum legal regimes. It concludes with a series of forward-looking chapters that consider the future challenges and opportunities for oil and gas, and how petroleum-dependent states can both regulate and facilitate the age of energy transition.Surveying the technological shifts of the oil and gas sector through time, this comprehensive Research Handbook will prove an invigorating read for scholars and students of energy and natural resource law disciplines. Its discussion of emerging technologies and community impact will prove particularly useful to regulators, policymakers, corporations and legal practitioners concerned with the future of energy.Trade Review‘Soliman Hunter and Taylor bring together a fine group of legal specialists and practitioners to explore the past, present and future of oil and gas. As the world transitions towards a low carbon future, this is a very timely and important research volume on energy markets, governance and regulatory regimes.’ -- Andreas Goldthau, University of Erfurt and Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Germany‘An indispensable work for understanding national and international approaches to oil and gas regulations, and the relevant challenges in an era of energy transition.’ -- Carlos Bernal, Member of CENRIT and Commissioner at the Inter-American Human Rights CommissionTable of ContentsContents: PART I THE PAST – THE DOMINANCE OF OIL 1 Historical perspectives on the global petroleum economy 2 Tina Soliman Hunter 2 The role and influence of oil concessions on the oil and gas industry 33 Janan Gibbins 3 The ‘move’ offshore: The progressive development of international law in relation to the access to, and control of, offshore oil and gas resources 52 Nikolaos Koulouris and Tina Soliman Hunter 4 Development of regulatory regimes for offshore petroleum exploitation: The ‘North American’ and ‘North Sea’ perspectives 65 Tina Soliman Hunter PART II THE PRESENT: OIL AND GAS IN THE MODERN WORLD 5 The role of law in petroleum resource governance and predicting the natural resource paradox in Africa 90 Eddy Lenusira Wifa and Mostafa Elshazly 6 Asian liquified natural gas markets: The tomorrow will look very different from yesterday 115 Kim Talus 7 Hydrocarbon activities on indigenous land: Substantive and procedural rights 130 Rachael Lorna Johnstone and Emma Wilson 8 The Energy Charter Treaty as a legal instrument for oil and gas disputes 158 Moritz Wüstenberg and Tina Soliman Hunter 9 Oil and gas in Latin America: Recent development on the policy and regulation and future perspectives 175 Juan Felipe Neira, Carlos Bellorin, Ernesto Beltrán Nishizaki, Antero Alvarado and Laura Camila Ramos 10 The shale gas revolution—the United States’ perspective 195 Hannah J. Wiseman 11 An unconventional evolution: Addressing and regulating socio-legal issues associated with the development of shale gas and coal seam gas resources in selected jurisdictions 219 Madeline Taylor 12 Changing perspectives on production sharing contracts 246 Ahad Al Yahyai 13 International and supranational aspects of oil and gas law and its impact on national autonomy over petroleum development 290 Ernst Nordtveit and Tina Soliman Hunter 14 The regulatory aspects of managing contamination from oil and gas facilities during the offshore decommissioning process 320 Elizabeth J Brandon 15 Emerging technologies in oil and gas development: regulatory and policy perspectives 344 Tina Soliman Hunter, Madeline Taylor and Niloufer Selvadurai 16 Future security of Russia’s fuel and energy complex: The dominance of the Arctic 372 Dmitriy A. Medvedev and Tina Soliman Hunter 17 Maritime boundaries and cooperation over straddling seabed resources in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea 388 Constantinos Yiallourides 18 Conclusion: Energy transition in an oil and gas dependent world 409 Madeline Taylor and Tina Soliman Hunter Index

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Book SynopsisThe United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), a modified and modernized version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), will continue to govern most economic relationships in North America, including the more than $1.3 trillion in annual regional trade in goods and services, for the foreseeable future. USMCA preserves the bulk of the NAFTA structures that permit North American manufacturers to compete effectively with their European and Asian counterparts in North American and foreign markets. Once in effect, USMCA should largely resolve the chilling effect on investment and new hiring generated by three years of uncertainty over NAFTA's future. This book provides a detailed analysis and critique of the provisions of the USMCA and the USMCA's relation to NAFTA. It is designed to assist lawyers and non-lawyers alike, including law, economics and public policy scholars, business professionals and governmental officials who require an understanding of one of the worlds' most economically and politically significant regional trade agreements.Trade Review'This timely commentary on the USMCA is comprehensive and detailed - and yet straightforward to read. Thanks to his decades of experience, Gantz is able to explain not only how the USMCA differs from NAFTA, but also how these changes reflect the policy objectives of its parties. Gantz has written an invaluable guide for trade law specialists and non-specialists alike.' --Lorand Bartels, Cambridge University, UK'The world's leading expert on free trade agreements, Professor David Gantz, has produced yet another world-class book on this subject. Through careful scholarly research, he offers the international trade community a thorough, critical analysis of NAFTA 2.0, that is, the USMCA. What is the same? What is different? What explains the continuities and changes? Are they positive or negative? In his characteristically clear, jargon-free style, Professor Gantz addresses these questions, and more, across 11 chapters covering market access, special sectors (energy, agriculture, textiles and apparel, IP, and services), labor and the environment, and dispute settlement. Integrating his five decades of unique practical experience, his new work is a special - and indispensable - gem.' --Raj Bhala, University of Kansas Law School, US and Dentons US LLPTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Overview of “NAFTA 2.0” 2. Tariffs, Customs and Rules of Origin 3. Settlement of Disputes 4. Labor Rights and Environmental Protection 5. Energy Production and Policies 6. Textiles, Apparel and Agriculture 7. Intellectual property, Services and Digital Trade 8. Updating NAFTA Drawing on the TPP 9. Carryover Provisions from NAFTA 10. Other Significant USMCA Innovations 11. USMCA’s Future in Context Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisRepresenting a continuation of the debate on export restrictions and export controls, this adroitly-crafted book expertly navigates the complexities of international trade law. Under the aegis of global security, it features a number of diverse yet interconnected topics on export restrictions and export controls and highlights the multi-faceted trade, economic, and security challenges faced by developed and developing countries.Providing a wealth of legal analysis, Umair Ghori explores a variety of central themes including the role of export restrictions and controls and their differences, the impact they have on WTO Members’ international trade and economic security interests, the inadequacies of the rules on export restrictions and how this affects the interests of trading nations, and meaningful reforms in trade and development. Ghori draws on historical and theoretical dimensions and examines the latest developments within the field. Through the judicious use of empirical evidence, Export Restrictions and Export Controls illustrates the pressing need for reform of current WTO disciplines in order to support the aspirations and security interests of the developing world.Both innovative and accessible, this book will appeal to academics, researchers and students of international trade and security studies, international economic law, trade law, and global and transnational law. Bringing a diverse perspective to scholarly discourse, it will also be of benefit to those interested in the wider field of international relations.Trade Review‘The book provides a holistic and updated analysis of export controls under WTO law. It sheds light on legal issues related to recent geopolitical tensions including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine war, and the US–China rivalry. Scholars and practitioners in international economic law and policy will find this book highly valuable.’ -- Pasha L. Hsieh, Singapore Management UniversityTable of ContentsContents: Foreword 1. Export restrictions and export controls – the elephants in the room 2. Three lessons on the construction of export restrictions under WTO law 3. Export restrictions, development, and local challenges 4. An unhealthy situation: Export restrictions and shifting health security 5. No easy solutions: Export restrictions, food security, and agriculture 6. Tussling Titans: The US–China trade wars and the role of export controls 7. Conclusion – The difficult path ahead Appendix 1: Restricting exporters of critical raw materials and metals for advanced technologies, clean energy and environmentally friendly applications Appendix 2: Overview of measures affecting trade in goods during COVID-19 by Top-15 notifying countries

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Book SynopsisThe United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), a modified and modernized version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), will continue to govern most economic relationships in North America, including the more than $1.3 trillion in annual regional trade in goods and services, for the foreseeable future. USMCA preserves the bulk of the NAFTA structures that permit North American manufacturers to compete effectively with their European and Asian counterparts in North American and foreign markets. Once in effect, USMCA should largely resolve the chilling effect on investment and new hiring generated by three years of uncertainty over NAFTA's future. This book provides a detailed analysis and critique of the provisions of the USMCA and the USMCA's relation to NAFTA. It is designed to assist lawyers and non-lawyers alike, including law, economics and public policy scholars, business professionals and governmental officials who require an understanding of one of the worlds' most economically and politically significant regional trade agreements.Trade Review'This timely commentary on the USMCA is comprehensive and detailed - and yet straightforward to read. Thanks to his decades of experience, Gantz is able to explain not only how the USMCA differs from NAFTA, but also how these changes reflect the policy objectives of its parties. Gantz has written an invaluable guide for trade law specialists and non-specialists alike.' --Lorand Bartels, Cambridge University, UK'The world's leading expert on free trade agreements, Professor David Gantz, has produced yet another world-class book on this subject. Through careful scholarly research, he offers the international trade community a thorough, critical analysis of NAFTA 2.0, that is, the USMCA. What is the same? What is different? What explains the continuities and changes? Are they positive or negative? In his characteristically clear, jargon-free style, Professor Gantz addresses these questions, and more, across 11 chapters covering market access, special sectors (energy, agriculture, textiles and apparel, IP, and services), labor and the environment, and dispute settlement. Integrating his five decades of unique practical experience, his new work is a special - and indispensable - gem.' --Raj Bhala, University of Kansas Law School, US and Dentons US LLPTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Overview of “NAFTA 2.0” 2. Tariffs, Customs and Rules of Origin 3. Settlement of Disputes 4. Labor Rights and Environmental Protection 5. Energy Production and Policies 6. Textiles, Apparel and Agriculture 7. Intellectual property, Services and Digital Trade 8. Updating NAFTA Drawing on the TPP 9. Carryover Provisions from NAFTA 10. Other Significant USMCA Innovations 11. USMCA’s Future in Context Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisA Practical Guide to the Economic Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures is a joint-publication by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Trade Organization. This publication provides the main tools for the analysis and empirical assessment of the trade effects of Non-Tariff Measures. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, this publication outlines the major concepts of the economic analysis of Non-Tariff Measures and contains practical guidance on how to apply them to concrete policy questions.

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Book SynopsisNon-tariff measures (NTMs) have become increasingly important in international trade as tariffs get limited by the WTO. More and more creativity is being used by countries to regulate trade in sectors of national interest and stay WTO compliant at the same time. It is all about how well policy-makers are able to make use of the ambiguity in the WTO Agreements negotiated decades ago to benefit their domestic industry. For exporters, just being aware of NTMs will not suffice. They have to be well versed with them, among other aspects of trade.Attempts have been made to demystify NTMs by explaining the concepts of the WTO SPS and TBT Agreements hidden behind legal language and clearly explain what can be the norm and what is a violation. This book also looks at NTM regulations by countries where India has export potential, such as automobiles, chemicals, toys, textiles, etc., and the difference between policy making of developed and developing nations.It cannot end without touching upon what India needs to do to discipline its domestic regulatory environment from the view of impact assessment and market surveillance. Both are related to the effective implementation of a regulation and thus need discussion in today's context.

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