Radar technology Books

Book SynopsisInertial navigation is widely used for the guidance of aircraft, missiles, ships and land vehicles, as well as in a number of novel applications such as surveying underground pipelines in drilling operations. This book sets out to provide a clear and concise description of the physical principles of inertial navigation, the associated growth of errors and their compensation. There is also detailed treatment of recent developments in inertial sensor technology and a description of techniques for implementing and evaluating such systems. This new edition includes a number of refinements covering sensor technology, geodesy and error modelling, plus new chapters on MEMS technology and inertial systems applications.Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Fundamental principles and historical developments of inertial navigation Chapter 3: Basic principles of strapdown inertial navigation systems Chapter 4: Gyroscope technology 1 Chapter 5: Gyroscope technology 2 Chapter 6: Accelerometer and multi-sensor technology Chapter 7: MEMS inertial sensors Chapter 8: Testing, calibration and compensation Chapter 9: Strapdown system technology Chapter 10: Inertial navigation system alignment Chapter 11: Strapdown navigation system computation Chapter 12: Generalised system performance analysis Chapter 13: Integrated navigation systems Chapter 14: Design example Chapter 15: Alternative applications of IN sensors and systems Appendices

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book combines, for the first time, the topics of radar polarimetry and interferometry. This combination was first developed in 1997 and has since become a major topic in radar sciences and their applications, in particular to space sciences. In its simplest form it concerns the study of interferograms formed by combining waves with different polarisations and their exploitation to infer important physical properties of the planetary surface being investigated. The book is written in three main sections. The first four chapters provide a detailed coverage of all major topics of polarimetry, including its basis in electromagnetic scattering theory, decomposition theorems, and a detailed analysis of the entropy/alpha approach. The next chapter offers a brief introduction to radar interferometry, before developing in three chapters the important new topic of polarimetric interferometry. In this way the book provides a complete treatment of the subject, suitable for those working in inTrade Review'Polarisation' is promising as a reference for quantitative specialists outside the radar community who want to understand what polarimetry has to offer their particular field. It is also a fine reference for students who need to learn and keep the notation straight for coding and experimental design. It is a worthwhile book to keep on your shelf if you ever want to relate a particular polarization-based, remotely sensed finding to your own research. * Physics Today *Table of Contents1. Polarised electromagnetic waves ; 2. Depolarisation and scattering entropy ; 3. Depolarisation in surface and volume scattering ; 4. Decomposition theorems ; 5. Introduction to radar interferometry ; 6. Polarimetric interferometry ; 7. The coherence of surface and volume scattering ; 8. Parameter estimation using polarimetric interferometry ; 9. Applications of polarimetry and interferometry ; Appendix 1: Introduction to matrix algebra ; Appendix 2: Unitary and rotation groups ; Appendix 3: Coherent stochastic signal analysis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe first book to present a systematic and coherent picture of MIMO radars Due to its potential to improve target detection and discrimination capability, Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar has generated significant attention and widespread interest in academia, industry, government labs, and funding agencies.Table of ContentsPREFACE. CONTRIBUTORS. 1 MIMO Radar — Diversity Means Superiority (Jian Li and Petre Stoica). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Problem Formulation. 1.3 Parameter Identifiability. 1.4 Nonparametric Adaptive Techniques for Parameter Estimation. 1.5 Parametric Techniques for Parameter Estimation. 1.6 Transmit Beampattern Designs. 1.7 Conclusions. Appendix IA Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test. Appendix 1B Lemma and Proof. Acknowledgments. References. 2 MIMO Radar: Concepts, Performance Enhancements, and Applications (Keith W. Forsythe and Daniel W. Bliss). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Notation. 2.3 MIMO Radar Virtual Aperture. 2.4 MIMO Radar in Clutter-Free Environments. 2.5 Optimality of MIMO Radar for Detection. 2.6 MIMO Radar with Moving Targets in Clutter: GMTI Radars. 2.7 Summary. Appendix 2A A Localization Principle. Appendix 2B Bounds on R(N). Appendix 2C An Operator Norm Inequality. Appendix 2D Negligible Terms. Appendix 2E Bound on Eigenvalues. Appendix 2F Some Inner Products. Appendix 2G An Invariant Inner Product. Appendix 2H Kro¨necker and Tensor Products. Acknowledgments. References. 3 Generalized MIMO Radar Ambiguity Functions (Geoffrey San Antonio, Daniel R. Fuhrmann, and Frank C. Robey). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Background. 3.3 MIMO Signal Model. 3.4 MIMO Parametric Channel Model. 3.5 MIMO Ambiguity Function. 3.6 Results and Examples. 3.7 Conclusion. References. 4 Performance Bounds and Techniques for Target Localization Using MIMO Radars (Joseph Tabrikian). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Problem Formulation. 4.3 Properties. 4.4 Target Localization. 4.5 Performance Lower Bound for Target Localization. 4.6 Simulation Results. 4.7 Discussion and Conclusions. Appendix 4A Log-Likelihood Derivation. Appendix 4B Transmit–Receive Pattern Derivation. Appendix 4C Fisher Information Matrix Derivation. References. 5 Adaptive Signal Design For MIMO Radars (Benjamin Friedlander). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Problem Formulation. 5.3 Estimation. 5.4 Detection. 5.5 MIMO Radar and Phased Arrays. Appendix 5A Theoretical SINR Calculation. References. 6 MIMO Radar Spacetime Adaptive Processing and Signal Design (Chun-Yang Chen and P. P. Vaidyanathan). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 The Virtual Array Concept. 6.3 Spacetime Adaptive Processing in MIMO Radar. 6.4 Clutter Subspace in MIMO Radar. 6.5 New STAP Method for MIMO Radar. 6.6 Numerical Examples. 6.7 Signal Design of the STAP Radar System. 6.8 Conclusions. Acknowledgments. References. 7 Slow-Time MIMO SpaceTime Adaptive Processing (Vito F. Mecca, Dinesh Ramakrishnan, Frank C. Robey, and Jeffrey L. Krolik). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 SIMO Radar Modeling and Processing. 7.3 Slow-Time MIMO Radar Modeling. 7.4 Slow-Time MIMO Radar Processing. 7.5 OTHr Propagation and Clutter Model. 7.6 Simulations Examples. 7.7 Conclusion. Acknowledgment. References. 8 MIMO as a Distributed Radar System (H. D. Griffiths, C. J. Baker, P. F. Sammartino, and M. Rangaswamy). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Systems. 8.3 Performance. 8.4 Conclusions. Acknowledgment. References. 9 Concepts and Applications of A MIMO Radar System with Widely Separated Antennas (Hana Godrich, Alexander M. Haimovich, and Rick S. Blum). 9.1 Background. 9.2 MIMO Radar Concept. 9.3 NonCoherent MIMO Radar Applications. 9.4 Coherent MIMO Radar Applications. 9.5 Chapter Summary. Appendix 9A Deriving the FIM. Appendix 9B Deriving the CRLB on the Location Estimate Error. Appendix 9C MLE of Time Delays — Error Statistics. Appendix 9D Deriving the Lowest GDOP for Special Cases. Acknowledgments. References. 10 SpaceTime Coding for MIMO Radar (Antonio De Maio and Marco Lops). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 System Model. 10.3 Detection In MIMO Radars. 10.4 Spacetime Code Design. 10.5 The Interplay Between STC and Detection Performance. 10.6 Numerical Results. 10.7 Adaptive Implementation. 10.8 Conclusions. Acknowledgment. References. INDEX.

Read more less

Book SynopsisFrom the basic principles through to more in-depth expertise, Essential Boat Radar is your no-nonsense introduction to radar.Trade Review"This useful guide introduces the reader to the basic uses of the radar as well as explaining what it does." (Boat Mart, July 2009)Table of ContentsIntroduction; Radar - what it does and how it works; Basic machine & controls - how to get a good picture; How to use radar for collision avoidance; How to use radar for navigation & pilotage; More radar science - confusion & anomalies; Modern radar - more advanced functions; Choosing & installing radar; Glossary / Index; References for further study

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive coverage and summary of the literature on radar. Peebles offers a more mathematical treatment and provides many problems that other books in the field don't. All engineers in the radar field must learn the basic radar principles on their own.Table of ContentsElementary Concepts. Elements of Wave Propagation. Antennas. Radar Equation. Radar Cross Section. Radar Signals and Networks. Pulse Compression with Radar Signals. Radar Resolution. Radar Detection. Radar Measurements-Limiting Accuracy. Range Measurement and Tracking in Radar. Frequency (Doppler) Measurement and Tracking. Angle Measurement and Tracking by Conical Scan. Angle Measurement and Tracking by Monopulse. Digital Signal Processing in Radar. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisExpert coverage of the design and implementation of state estimation algorithms for tracking and navigation Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation treats the estimation of various quantities from inherently inaccurate remote observations.Table of ContentsPreface. Acronyms. Mathematical Notations. Introduction. Basic Concepts in Estimation. Linear Estimation in Static Systems. Linear Dynamic Systems with Random Inputs. State Estimation in Discrete-Time Linear Dynamic Systems. Estimation for Kinematic Models. Computational Aspects of Estimation. Extensions of Discrete-Time Linear Estimation. Continuous-Time Linear State Estimation. State Estimation for Nonlinear Dynamic Systems. Adaptive Estimation and Maneuvering Targets. Introduction to Navigation Applications. Bibliography. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisRecent advances in technology have allowed ever increasing speeds of aircraft. With this increase in speed comes the need for enhanced systems to navigate and control these vehicles to precise requirements. This book covers the basics through the recent advances in navigation theory and hardware/software.Table of ContentsThe Navigation Equations (M. Kayton). Multisensor Navigation Systems (J. Huddle & R. Brown). Terrestrial Radio-Navigation Systems (B. Uttam, et al.). Satellite Radio Navigation (A. Van Dierendonck). Terrestrial Integrated Radio Communication-Navigation Systems (W.Fried, et al.). Inertial Navigation (D. Tazartes, et al.). Air-Data Systems (S. Osder). Attitude and Heading References (M. Kayton & W. Wing). Doppler and Altimeter Radars (W. Fried, et al.). Mapping and Multimode Radars (J. Pearson, et al.). Celestial Navigation (E. Knobbe & G. Haas). Landing Systems (D. Vickers, et al.). Air Traffic Management (C. Miller & J. Scardina). Avionics Interfaces (C. Spitzer). References. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe waveguide junction circulator is a microwave circuit used in antennae in mobile cellular telephones, radars, amplifiers and other microwave equipment. This volume bridges the important interface between the theory and practice of circulators for waveguide arrangement.Table of ContentsPreface ix 1 Architecture of Symmetrical Waveguide Junction Circulators 1 2 Scattering Matrix of m-Port Circulator 23 3 Eigenvalue Adjustment pf 3-Port Circulator 39 4 Impedance Matrix of Junction Circulator 57 5 The Post Gyromagnetic Resonator 77 6 Okada Resonator 89 7 Isotropic, Anisotropic and Gyromagnetic Circular Waveguides 109 8 Isotropic, Anisotropic Open Circular Wavelengths 139 9 The Dialectric Cavity Resonator 155 10 The Gyromagnetic Cavity Resonator 179 11 Impedance in Rectangular, Ridge and Radial Waveguides 199 12 Junction Circular Using Post Resonators 229 13 Complex Gyrator Circuit of a Waveguide Junction Circulator using an Okada Resonator 255 14 Degree-1 and 2 Okada Circulators 279 15 An Evanescent Mode Okada Junction Circulator 297 16 Complex Gyrator Circuit of an H-Plane Junction Circulator using an Okada Resonator 311 17 Complex Gyrator Circuit of an Evanescent-Mode E-Plane Junction Circulator using H-Plane Turnstile Resonators 339 18 Waveguide Circulators using Triangular and Prism Resonators 359 19 Synthesis of Quarter-Wave Coupled Junction Circulators with Degrees 1 and 2 Complex Gyrator Circuits 379 20 The 4-Port Single Junction Waveguide Circulator 399 21 Microwave Switching using Junction Circulators 431 22 Insertion Loss of Waveguide Circulators 431 23 Synthesis of Stepped Impedance Transducers 445 24 Experimental Evaluation of Junction Circulators 471 25 Circulator Specifications 489 26 Gyromagnetic Effect in Magnetic Insulator 511 Index 537

Read more less

Book SynopsisA section on bioacoustic echolocation, with a focus on the superior sonar systems of bats and whales and a discussion of the advanced technology of next-generation airborne signal processors, opens the imagination to fascinating possibilities for the future.Trade ReviewThis is an impressive, enjoyable and unique book... The style is light and entertaining, without in any way trivializing the subject or appearing patronizing, and Blip, Ping, and Buzz achieves the rather special trick of being valuable both to the non-specialist and to the seasoned practitioner. -- Hugh Griffiths Physics World 2008 This well written book... is highly recommended for just about everyone including, dare I say it, experts. -- Richard J. Peppin International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration 2008 The writing style is clear and sometimes whimsical, making for easy reading... An excellent addition to the ever-popular genre of books about how things work. -- Colin Keay Australian Physics 2008 Denny largely sheds the complexity of mathematical constructs, distilling their most salient features into a more qualitative understanding of radar and sonar systems. Choice 2008 Indeed, Denny's writing is anything but dry and boring. He adeptly explains complex subject matter and does so with relatively simple language and minimal use of symbolic notation. -- Paul A. Faure Bat Research News 2008Table of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Hearing the Picture1. Early Days2. Remote Sensing Foundations3. Signal Processing Techniques4. Tactics: Skunks and Old Crows5. Mapping: Hearing the Picture6. Specialized Applications and Advanced TechniquesFinal ThoughtsTechnical NotesGlossaryIndex

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisWith this book practitioners responsible for analyzing, specifying or evaluating RCS imaging systems will be able to define performance limits using basic physical and mathematical principles. Information on instrumentation systems for acquiring data and applications of new techniques are included.Table of ContentsFundamental imaging concepts; instrumentation and signal processing for RCS imaging; two-dimensional range, cross-range imaging of rotating objects; focused synthetic-aperture processing; tomographic imaging; maximum entropy methods.

Read more less

Book SynopsisBrings the reader up-to-date on all aspects concerning ECCM at the antenna level. It is a reference tool for professionals seeking quick answers to on-the-job problems. This text delivers an accurate description of working principles, processing schemes and performance evaluation techniques.Table of ContentsIntroduction to ECM and ECCM techniques for radar systems; low sidelobe antennas; sidelobe blanking system; sidelobe canceller (SLC) system; adaptive arrays.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAugmented with 1024 equations, 138 references and 82 figures and 69 problems, this book provides an introduction to and overview of signal detection and estimation.Table of ContentsProbability concepts; random processes; signal detection; parameter estimation; filtering; representation of signals; the generalized Gaussian problem; detection and parameter estimation.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis text attempts to give the reader an understanding of the key developments in moment methods and the early history of this development. It provides over 45 key papers in the field, many of which are from non-IEEE sources.Table of ContentsEarly and general papers; wires and bodies-of-revolution; conducting and dielectric bodies; printed circuit and earthed antennas; apertures, slots and arrays; hybrid methods.

Read more less

Book SynopsisApproaches MFAR from the viewpoint of architectural system analysis and design, detailing the advantages of MFAR main parameter design and guiding the reader through parameter and performance evaluation procedures. Topics addressed include combinations of various radar functions.Table of ContentsIntroduction; sensor selection; radar parameter design; functional design

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis is a practical solution sourcebook for real-world high-resolution and spotlight SAR image processing. Widely-used algorithms are presented for both system errors and propagation phenomenon, and a chapter is devoted to SAR system performance.Table of ContentsPart 1 Introduction: spotlight SAR; SAR modes; importance of spotlight SAR; early SAR chronology. Part 2 Synthetic aperture radar fundamentals: SAR system overview; imaging considerations; pulse compression and range resolution; synthetic aperture technique for Azimuth resolution; SAR coherence requirements; signal phase equation; inverse SAR (ISAR); SAR sensor parametric design. Part 3 Spotlight SAR and polar format algorithm: scope of processing task; polar format overview; polar data storage as a two-dimensional signal; correction for non-planar motion; polar format algorithm limitations; Taylor series expansion procedures; phase of image pixels; image geometric distortion; image focus error equations; displacements and absolute positioning. Part 4 Digital polar format processing: sampling rate conversion; polyphase filters; polar interpolation; image scale factors; image distortion correction; signal history projections; stabilized scene polar interpolation; subpatch processing and mosaicking. Part 5 Phase errors: classification of phase error; management of phase error; magnitude of phase error; requirements on a practical SAR motion sensor; moving target effects. Part 6 Autofocus techniques: mapdrift; multiple aperture mapdrift; phase difference; phase gradient; prominent point processing; considerations for space-variant refocus. Part 7 Processor design examples: the common UNIX SAR processor; the ground to air imaging radar processor. Part 8 SAR system performance: image quality metrics; system performance budgeting; requirements on system impulse response; requirements on system noise; geometric distortion; secondary image quality metrics; test arrays. Part 9 Spotlight processing applications: spotlight processing of scan and stripmap SAR data; interferometric SAR; forward look SAR; vibrating target detection. Part 10 Range migration algorithm: model; algorithm overview; analytical development; discussion; efficient algorithms for range migration processing. Part 11 Chirp scaling algorithm: non-dechirped signal model; algorithm overview; analytical development; discussion. Part 12 Comparison of image formation algorithms: image formation algorithm models; computational complexity; memory requirements; other considerations.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe development of radar resolution theory is examined in this text. Key topics include the capabilities and limits of radar, the details of radar design, fundamentals of waveform analysis, pulse compression waveforms, coherent pulse trains and detection clutter.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThere has long been a strong collaboration between geologists and archaeologists, and the sub-field of geoarchaeology is well developed as a discipline in its own right. This book now bridges the gap between those fields and the geophysical technique of ground-penetrating radar (GPR), which allows for three-dimensional analysis of the ground to visualize both geological and archaeological materials. This method has the ability to produce images of the ground that display complex packages of materials, and allows researchers to integrate sedimentary units, soils and associated archaeological features in ways not possible using standard excavation techniques. The ability of GPR to visualize all these buried units can help archaeologists place ancient people within the landscapes and environments of their time, and understand their burial and preservation phenomena in three-dimensions. Readership: Advanced students in archaeology and geoarchaeology, as well as practicing Table of ContentsAbout the Author vii Acknowledgments viii 1 Introduction to Ground]penetrating Radar in Geoarchaeology Studies 1 Introduction 1 Scales and Applications of Geoarchaeological Studies with GPR 3 Basics of the GPR Method 4 Integrating GPR with the Geological and Archaeological Record 6 References 10 2 Basic Method and Theory of Ground]penetrating Radar 12 Introduction 12 Production of Reflections, Depth of Penetration, and Resolution 14 Data Collection and Recording 15 Production and Processing of Reflection Profiles 16 More Advanced Data Processing Steps 18 Interpretation of GPR Reflections in Profiles 19 Resolution of Stratigraphic Units 22 Weather and Moisture Differences as They Affect Resolution 27 References 32 3 Integration of Geology, Archaeology, and Ground]penetrating Radar 34 Introduction 34 Examples of Correlating Radar Reflections to Define Stratigraphic Interfaces 35 References 44 4 Fluvial, Alluvial Fan, and Floodplain Environments 46 Introduction 46 Fluvial Systems 47 Fluvial Terraces 51 Alluvial Fans 56 References 60 5 Soils Horizons, Peat Bogs, and Swamps 62 Introduction 62 Soil Horizons 63 Swamps and Peat Bogs 69 References 71 6 Beaches, Sand Dunes, and other Coastal Environments 73 Introduction 73 Beaches 74 Erosion Features along Coasts 77 Lagoon and Tidal Flats 79 Aeolian Dunes 81 References 90 7 Lakes and Deltas 92 Introduction 92 Lakes 93 Deltas 94 References 97 8 Caves and Rock Shelters 99 Introduction 99 Rock Shelters 100 Mapping Adjacent to Rock Shelters 104 Caves 106 References 111 9 Anthropogenic Features and Urban Environments 113 Introduction 113 Middens 114 Anthropogenic Deposits 118 Urban Settings 122 References 130 10 Conclusions 132 Collection of Data for this Book and the Future of GPR in Geoarchaeology 132 Environments Where GPR is Most Applicable in Geoarchaeology 134 The Future of GPR in Geoarchaeology 136 References 136 Glossary of Common GPR Terms 138 Index 143

Read more less

Book SynopsisLiDAR is one of many active sensor technologies that uses electromagnetic radiation. Operating in the optical and infrared wavelengths, it is similar to more-familiar passive EO/IR sensor technology. It is also similar to radar in that it uses reflected electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sensor. LiDAR is commonly used for making high-resolution maps and has applications in geodesy, geomatics, archaeology, geography, geology, geomorphology, seismology, forestry, atmospheric physics, laser guidance, airborne laser swath mapping, and laser altimetry. It is also being used for control and navigation of some autonomous cars.The first part of LiDAR Technologies and Systems introduces LiDAR and its history, and then covers the LiDAR range equation and the link budget (how much signal a LiDAR must emit in order to get a certain number of reflected photons back), as well as the rich phenomenology of LiDAR, which results in a diverse array of LiDAR types. The middle chapters discuss the components of a LiDAR system, including laser sources and modulators, LiDAR receivers, beam-steering approaches, and LiDAR processing. The last part covers testing, performance metrics, and significant applications, including how to build systems for some of the more popular applications.Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction to LiDAR 1.1 Context of LiDAR 1.2 Conceptual Discussion of LiDAR 1.3 Terms for Active EO Sensing 1.4 Types of LiDARs 1.4.1 Some LiDARs for surface-scattering (hard) targets 1.4.2 Some LiDARS for volume-scattering (soft) targets 1.5 LiDAR Detection Modes 1.6 Flash LiDAR versus Scanning LiDAR 1.7 Eye Safety Considerations 1.8 Laser Safety Categories 1.9 Monostatic versus Bistatic LiDAR 1.10 Transmit/Receive Isolation 1.11 Major Devices in a LiDAR 1.11.1 Laser sources 1.11.2 Receivers 1.11.3 Apertures 1.12 Organization of this Book Problems and Solutions References 2 History of LiDAR 2.1 Rangefinders, Altimeters, and Designators 2.1.1 First steps of rangerfinders 2.1.2 Long-distance rangefinders 2.1.3 Laser altimeters 2.1.4 Laser designators 2.1.5 Obstacle avoidance applications 2.2 Early Coherent LiDARs 2.2.1 Early work at MIT Lincoln Lab 2.2.2 Early coherent LiDAR airborne applications 2.2.3 Autonomous navigation using coherent LiDAR 2.2.4 Atmospheric wind sensing 2.2.5 Laser vibrometry 2.2.6 Synthetic-aperture LiDAR 2.3 Early Space-based LiDAR 2.4 Flight-based Laser Vibrometers 2.5 Environmental LiDARs 2.5.1 Early steps 2.5.2 Multiwavelength LiDARs 2.5.3 LiDAR sensing in China 2.5.4 LiDAR sensing in Japan 2.6 Imaging LiDARs 2.6.1 Early LiDAR imaging 2.6.2 Imaging LiDARs for manufacturing 2.6.3 Range-gated imaging programs 2.6.4 3D LiDAR 2.6.5 Imaging for weapon guidance 2.6.6 Flash-imaging LiDAR 2.6.7 Mapping LiDAR 2.6.8 LiDARs for underwater: laser-based bathymetry 2.6.9 Laser micro-radar 2.7 History Conclusion References 3 LiDAR Range Equation 3.1 Introduction to the LiDAR Range Equation 3.2 Illuminator Beam 3.3 LiDAR Cross-Section 3.3.1 Cross-section of a corner cube 3.4 Link Budget Range Equation 3.5 Atmospheric Effects 3.5.1 Atmospheric scattering 3.5.2 Atmospheric turbulence 3.5.3 Aero-optical effects on LiDAR 3.5.4 Extended (deep) turbulence 3.5.5 Speckle Problems and Solutions References 4 Types of LiDAR 4.1 Direct-Detection LiDAR 4.1.1 1D range-only LiDAR 4.1.2 Tomographic imaging LiDAR 4.1.3 Range-gated active imaging (2D LiDAR) 4.1.4 3D scanning LiDAR 4.1.5 Flash imaging 4.1.6 3D mapping applications 4.1.7 Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy 4.1.8 Laser-induced fluorescence 4.1.9 Active multispectral LiDAR 4.1.10 LiDARs using polarization as a discriminant 4.2 Coherent LiDAR 4.2.1 Laser vibration detection 4.2.2 Range-Doppler imaging LiDAR 4.2.3 Speckle imaging LiDAR 4.2.4 Aperture-synthesis–based LiDAR 4.3 Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output Active EO Sensing Appendix: MATLAB® program showing synthetic-aperture pupil planes and MTFs Problems and Solutions References 5 LiDAR Sources and Modulations 5.1 Laser Background Discussion 5.2 Laser Waveforms for LiDAR 5.2.1 Introduction 5.2.2 High time–bandwidth product waveforms 5.2.3 Radiofrequency modulation of a direct-detection LiDAR 5.2.4 Femtosecond-pulse-modulation LiDAR 5.2.5 Laser resonators 5.2.6 Three-level and four-level lasers 5.2.7 Laser-pumping considerations 5.2.8 Q-switched lasers for LiDAR 5.2.9 Mode-locked lasers for LiDAR 5.2.10 Laser seeding for LiDAR 5.2.11 Laser amplifier for LiDAR 5.3 Lasers Used in LiDAR 5.3.1 Diode lasers for LiDAR 5.4 Bulk Solid State Lasers for LiDAR 5.4.1 Fiber lasers for LiDAR 5.4.2 Nonlinear devices to change LiDAR wavelength 5.5 Fiber Format Problems and Solutions References 6 LiDAR Receivers 6.1 Introduction to LiDAR Receivers 6.2 LiDAR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 6.2.1 Noise probability density functions 6.2.2 Thermal noise 6.2.3 Shot noise 6.2.4 Background noise 6.2.5 Dark current, 1/f noise, and excess noise 6.3 Avalanche Photodiodes and Direct Detection 6.3.1 Linear-mode APD arrays for LiDAR 6.3.2 Direct-detection GMAPD LiDAR camera 6.4 Silicon Detectors 6.5 Heterodyne Detection 6.5.1 Temporal heterodyne detection 6.5.2 Heterodyne mixing efficiency 6.5.3 Quadrature detection 6.5.4 Carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) for temporal heterodyne detection 6.5.5 Spatial heterodyne detection / digital holography 6.5.6 Receivers for coherent LiDARs 6.5.7 Geiger-mode APDs for coherent imaging 6.5.8 PIN diode or LMAPDs for coherent imaging 6.5.9 Sampling associated with temporal heterodyne sensing 6.6 Long–Frame-Time Framing Detectors for LiDAR 6.7 Ghost LiDARs 6.8 LiDAR Image Stabilization 6.9 Optical–Time-of-Flight Flash LiDAR 6.9.1 Summary of advantages and disadvantages of OTOF cameras Problems and Solutions References 7 LiDAR Beam Steering and Optics 7.1 Mechanical Beam-Steering Approaches for LiDAR 7.1.1 Gimbals 7.1.2 Fast-steering mirrors 7.1.3 Risley prisms and Risley gratings 7.1.4 Rotating polygonal mirrors 7.1.5 MEMS beam steering for LiDAR 7.1.6 Lenslet-based beam steering 7.2 Nonmechanical Beam-Steering Approaches for Steering LiDAR Optical Beams 7.2.1 OPD-based nonmechanical approaches 7.2.2 Chip-scale optical phased arrays 7.2.3 Electrowetting beam steering for LiDAR 7.2.4 Using electronically written lenslets for lenslet-based beam steering 7.2.5 Beam steering using EO effects 7.2.6 Phase-based nonmechanical beam steering 7.3 Some Optical Design Considerations for LiDAR 7.3.1 Geometrical optics 7.3.2 Adaptive optics systems 7.3.3 Adaptive optics elements Problems and Solutions Notes and References 8 LiDAR Processing 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Generating LiDAR Images/Information 8.2.1 Range measurement processing 8.2.2 Range resolution of LiDAR 8.2.3 Angle LiDAR processing 8.2.4 Gathering information from a temporally coherent LiDAR 8.2.5 General LiDAR processing 8.2.6 Target classification using LiDAR Problems and Solutions References 9 Figures of Merit, Testing, and Calibration for LiDAR 9.1 Introduction 9.2 LiDAR Characterization and Figures of Merit 9.2.1 Ideal point response main lobe width 9.2.2 Integrated sidelobe ratio 9.2.3 Peak sidelobe ratio 9.2.4 Spurious sidelobe ratio 9.2.5 Noise-equivalent vibration velocity 9.2.6 Ambiguity velocity 9.2.7 Unambiguous range 9.3 LiDAR Testing 9.3.1 Angle/angle/range resolution testing 9.3.2 Velocity measurement 9.3.3 Measuring range walk 9.4 LiDAR Calibration 9.4.1 Dark nonuniform correction 9.4.2 Results of correction Problems and Solutions References 10 LiDAR Performance Metrics 10.1 Image Quality Metrics 10.1.1 Object parameters 10.2 LiDAR Parameters 10.3 Image Parameters: National Imagery Interpretability Rating Scale (NIIRS) 10.4 3D Metrics for LiDAR Images 10.5 General Image Quality Equations 10.6 Quality Metrics Associated with Automatic Target Detection, Recognition, or Identification 10.7 Information Theory Related to Image Quality Metrics 10.8 Image Quality Metrics Based on Alternative Basis Sets 10.9 Eigenmodes 10.10 Compressive Sensing 10.10.1 Knowledge-enhanced compressive sensing 10.10.2 Scale-invariant feature transform 10.11 Machine Learning 10.12 Processing to Obtain Imagery 10.13 Range Resolutions in EO/IR Imagers 10.14 Current LiDAR Metric Standards 10.15 Conclusions Appendix: MATLAB code to Fourier transform an image Problems and Solutions Notes and References 11 Significant Applications of LiDAR 11.1 Auto LiDAR 11.1.1 Introduction 11.1.2 Resolution 11.1.3 Frame rate 11.1.4 Laser options 11.1.5 Eye safety 11.1.6 Unambiguous range 11.1.7 Required laser energy per pulse and repetition rate 11.1.8 Obscurants considered for auto LiDAR 11.1.9 Keeping the auto-LiDAR aperture clear 11.2 3D Mapping LiDAR 11.2.1 Introduction to 3D mapping LiDAR 11.2.2 3D mapping LiDAR design 11.3 Laser Vibrometers 11.3.1 Designing a laser vibrometer 11.4 Wind Sensing Problems and Solutions References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book is in part an introduction to ladar (or lidar), providing the technical building blocks for understanding the technology, but also provides in-depth coverage of aspects of coherent detection. It covers the mathematical background of traditional direct-detection architecture, including a detailed description of photon-counting detection, which is usually achieved with Geiger-mode APD technology. The book also dives into details of coherent detection architecture, explaining various imaging techniques such as synthetic aperture lidar and vibration sensing lidar. This book can serve as a reference for readers who want to become more acquainted with lidar technology and can also be used as a textbook on the subject.Table of Contents Ladar: A New Light on Imaging Laser Transmitters Receiver Detector The Ladar Range Equation Detection Statistics, Probability of Detection and False Alarm, and Statistical Improvement Techniques Image Resolution and Optical Considerations Ladar Waveforms Receiver, Signal Processing, and Data Extraction Coherent Detection Ladar Waveform Considerations in Coherent Ladar Coherent Detection with a Geiger-Mode Receiver Lidar Applications: Present and Future

Read more less

Book SynopsisAn overview of the state in design and implementation of advanced tracking for single and multiple sensor systems. The text provides evaluations of sensor management, kinematic and attribute data processing, data association, situation assessment, and modern tracking and data fusion methods as applied in both military and non-military arenas. The book offers full coverage of tracking topics such as passive ranging and interactive multiple model (IMM) filtering; multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) data association; Bayesian and Dempster-Shafer attribute fusion; multiple sensor tracking methods for distributed systems such as space-based surveillance systems; use of tracking data for situation assessment and sensor management; track fusion and track-before-detect (TBD) methods; and efficient allocation of agile beam radar resources. It also covers the interpretation and optimisation of tracker data, and solves the problems associated with algorithm choice and design.Table of ContentsThe Basics of Target Tracking. Sensor and Source Characteristics. Kinematic State Estimation: Filtering and Prediction. Modelling and Tracking Dynamic Targets. Passive Sensor Tracking. Basic Methods for Data Association. Advanced Methods for MTT Data Association. Attribute Data Fusion. Multiple Sensor Tracking -- Issues and Methods. Multiple Sensor Tracking -- System Implementation and Applications. Reasoning Schemes for Situation Assessment and Sensor Management. Situation Assessment. Tracking System Performance Prediction, and Evaluation. Multi Target Tracking with an Agile Beam Radar. Sensor Management. Multiple Hypothesis Tracking System Design and Application. Detection and Tracking of Dim Targets in Clutter.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAn in-depth, comprehensive treatment of the principles of electronic warfare (EW). Written by leading experts in the field, this authoritative book takes a systematic approach to exploring EW theory, mathematical models, and quantitative analysis. It offers a detailed examination of the basic targets of EW operations, a thorough presentation of critical radar jamming methods, and definitions of the effectiveness criteria for EW systems and techniques. Key areas covered include: mathematical models for active, passive and active-passive jamming signals; jamming methods based on the use of false radar and thermal targets; the effectiveness of specific jamming methods; a mathematical definition of electronic antiaircraft defense systems as targets; and the reduction of radar detectability. This is a useful resource for practitioners and academics interested in the development and application or radio electronic systems for military and civilian use.

Read more less

Book SynopsisSynthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is of major interest to radar professionals because it allows them to obtain high-resolution images with unsurpassed clarity from satellites that take pictures of the earth's surface in all weather conditions. This cutting-edge resource offers complete "how to" guidance on digital processing of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Professionals discover precisely how this radar system works and gain an in-depth understanding of the properties of SAR data. The book explains how digital computers are used to form the focused image and provides practitioners with state-of-the-art processing algorithms that they can use for their projects. Written from a signal processing point of view, this authoritative volume can be fully understood by professionals and students with a general electrical engineering background.Table of ContentsForeword. Introduction. Signal Processing Fundamentals. Pulse Compression. Synthetic Aperture Concepts. SAR Signal Properties. The Range Doppler Algorithm. The Chirp Scaling Algorithm. The Omega-K Algorithm. The SPECAN Algorithm. Processing ScanSAR Data. Doppler Parameter Estimation. Comparison of Algorithms. References.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe drive is on to devise LPI radar systems that evade hostile detection as well as develop non-cooperative intercept devices that outsmart enemy LPI radar. Based on the author's own design experience, this comprehensive, hands-on book gives you the latest design and development techniques to innovate new LPI radar systems and discover new ways to intercept enemy LPI radar. Over 200 graphics illustrate the underlying principles of LPI waveform design and help you visually identify waveform parameters. Filled with more than 500 equations that provide rigorous mathematical detail, this book can be used by both entry-level and seasoned engineers. Besides thoroughly treating LPI radar theory and intercept signal processing, this book includes such real-world applications as anti-ship cruise missile LPI seeker solutions. The CD-ROM contains MATLAB code that you can use on the job to evaluate complex LPI radar-receiver interactions.Table of ContentsPart I Introduction to LPI radar and waveform design: to see and not be seen; LPI technology and applications; ambiguity analysis of LPI waveforms; FMCW radar; phase shift keying techniques; frequency shift keying techniques; case study - anti-ship LPI missile seeker. Part II Intercept receiver strategies and signal processing: strategies for LPI radar interception; Wigner distribution analysis of LPI waveforms; LPI radar analysis using quadrature mirror filtering; cyclostationary bi-frequency analysis of LPI radar waveforms. Appendix: MATLAB software.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWith this hands-on guide, you can develop more accurate and reliable nonlinear filter designs and more precisely predict the performance of these designs. You can also apply particle filters to tracking a ballistic object, detection and tracking of stealthy targets, tracking through the blind Doppler zone, bi-static radar tracking, passive ranging (bearings-only tracking) of manoeuvering targets, range-only tracking, terrain-aided tracking of ground vehicles, and group and extended object tracking.Table of ContentsPart I Theoretical concepts: introduction; suboptimal nonlinear filters; a tutorial on particle filters; Cramer-Rao bounds for nonlinear filtering. Part II Tracking applications: tracking a ballistic object; bearings-only tracking; range-only tracking; bistatic radar tracking; tracking targets through blind Doppler; terrain aided tracking; detection and tracking of stealthy targets; group and extended object tracking.

Read more less

Book SynopsisRadar's ever-expanding role in the modern world has spawned a demand for professionals well-versed in the latest system-level analysis and performance modeling techniques. This expanded second edition of an Artech House bestseller helps engineers, mathematicians, and programmers answer the call, by providing the clearest presentation of radar system principles and system-level modeling procedures available. It serves as both a reference and a text, and features new material on airborne and space-based radar, radar tracking techniques, radar system design, and operational and performance issues. It also provides detailed examples, problem sets and solutions, and a comprehensive self-test. Extensive references, bibliographies, and over 100 illustrations help make this work an indispensable resource for radar specialists and non-specialists alike. CD-ROM Included! Provides custom radar functions and equations that let practitioners calculate the radar performance parameters covered by the book in Excel worksheets.Table of ContentsPreface. Introduction. Radar Configurations. Radar Analysis Parameters. Radar Waveforms. The Radar Equation. Radar Detection. Radar Search Modes. Radar Measurement and Tracking. Environment and Mitigation Techniques. Radar Countermeasures and Counter-Countermeasures. Airborne and Space-Based Radar Issues. Radar Performance Modeling Techniques and Examples. Appendixes.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn these times, correctly and quickly identifying a stray electronic blip on a radar screen can have incalculable consequences. Now more than ever, radar electronic intelligence (ELINT) can be the first line of defense for the battlefield or the homeland. Offering new insight into radar signal analysis, this book ensures more reliable and timely gathering of electronic intelligence. Combining and updating the author's two previous definitive books on ELINT, this volume is the indispensable reference for every ELINT professional. Starting with basic theory, it gives a comprehensive and integrated view of radar's role in ELINT. The book explains how to identify different classes of radar signals and determine their source and location. It covers systems performance issues and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of different systems configurations. The book also guides radar systems engineers through challenges of designing new generations of ELINT systems.Table of ContentsCharacter and Basis of Electronic Intelligence (ELINT). Radar Range and Interception Range. Probability of Interception. ELINT Interception System Characteristics. Direction Finding. Emitter Location. LPI Radar and the Future of ELINT. Estimating Power at the Transmitter. Estimating Radar Antenna Parameters. Antenna Beam Scan Analysis. Intrapulse Analysis. Pulse Repetition Interval Analysis. Deinterleaving Pulse Trains. RF and Coherence Estimation. Determining ELINT Parameter Limits. ELINT Data Files and Applications. Appendices.

Read more less

Book SynopsisLow probability of intercept (LPI) radar is increasingly critical to covert surveillance, target tracking and stealth operations - as is the capability to detect it. Now, the world's most authoritative book on LPI emitter design and counter-LPI techniques explores the latest advances in the field in a new edition complete with ready-to-use MATLAB software simulations for every LPI modulation in the book. Supported by 360 task-clarifying illustrations, the book offers radar engineers expert guidance on the design of LPI emitter and intercept receivers and the development of digital signal processing techniques for detecting and classifying LPI modulations. This titleincludes a CD-ROM! It contains valuable MATLAB programs that help professionals design various LPI emitter architectures and waveform modulations to help them with their detection and classification work.Table of ContentsPart I: Fundamentals of LPI Radar Design - To See and Not Be Seen. Anti-Radiation Missiles. LPI Technology and Applications. Ambiguity Analysis of LPI Waveforms. Noise Technology Radar. Netted LPI Radar Systems. Case Study: Antiship LPI Missile Seeker.; Part II: Intercept Receiver Strategies and Signal Processing - Strategies for Intercepting LPI Radar Signals. Wigner-Ville Distribution Analysis of LPI Radar Waveforms. Autonomous Classification of LPI Radar Modulations.

Read more less

Book SynopsisMonopulse is a type of radar that sends additional information in the signal in order to avoid problems caused by rapid changes in signal strength. Monopulse is resistant to jamming which is one of the main reasons it is used in most radar systems today. This updated and expanded edition of an Artech House classic offers engineers a current and comprehensive treatment of monopulse radar principles, techniques, and applications. The second edition features two brand new chapters, covering monopulse countermeasures and counter-countermeasures and monopulse for airborne radar and homing seekers. This essential volume categorizes and describes the various forms of monopulse radar, and analyzes their capabilities and limitations. The book also devotes considerable space to monopulse circuits and hardware components, explaining their functions and performance. This practical resource features numerous photographs and illustrations drawn from actual radar systems and components. This book serves as a valuable reference for both experienced radar engineers and those new to the field.Table of ContentsTerminology, Definitions, and Notation, the Monopulse Output as a Complex Ratio. Components Used in Monopulse. Amplitude-Comparison and Phase-Comparison Classification. Optimum Feeds for Space-Fed Amplitude-Comparison. Monopulse in Array Antennas. Monopulse Processors. Response to Unresolved Targets. Monopulse Angle Errors. Multipath. Monopulse Countermeasures and Counter-Countermeasures. Tracking Radar Applications of Monopulse. Non-Tracking Radar Applications of Monopulse. Special Topics.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book views multiple target tracking as a Bayesian inference problem. Within this framework it develops the theory of single target tracking, multiple target tracking, and likelihood ratio detection and tracking. In addition to providing a detailed description of a basic particle filter that implements the Bayesian single target recursion, this resource provides numerous examples that involve the use of particle filters. With these examples illustrating the developed concepts, algorithms, and approaches -- the book helps radar engineers track when observations are nonlinear functions of target site, when the target state distributions or measurement error distributions are not Gaussian, in low data rate and low signal to noise ratio situations, and when notions of contact and association are merged or unresolved among more than one target.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive set of radar and electronic warfare principles including many of the latest applications in a clear and consistent manner. Following on from the 3rd edition of this book (2004) Radar and Electronic Warfare Principles for the Non-specialist, 4th Edition, remains true to the traditional strength of the book, providing radar principles for the non-specialist, and also now introducing EW principles. All radar-related material has been reviewed, revised and enhanced as necessary. New to this edition: Significant revisions to; target signal-to-noise ratio, target detection theory, array antennas, radar measurements and tracking, and target signatures The addition of new EW-related material addressing electronic support (ES), electronic attack (EA), and electronic protection (EP) The advanced radar concepts chapter has been revised, including the addition of a section on modern multi-function, -mode, -mission radar systems. Most of the chapters are stand-alone allowing the reader to be selective and still benefit from the content. Exercises at the end of each chapter are provided to reinforce the concepts presented and illustrate their applications, making this book ideal for academic learning, training courses or self-study. Topics covered include: electromagnetic propagation, target detection, antennas, measurements and tracking, radar cross section and system applications. By reading this book, you should expect to be able to conduct a respectable, first-order radar system design or analysis and perform a first-order EW system design or analysis. This book will also provide you with the skills to critique the designs or analysis of others.Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Radar and Electronic Warfare Chapter 2: Radar Systems Chapter 3: Target Detection Chapter 4: Radar Antennas Chapter 5: Radar Measurements and Target Tracking Chapter 6: Target Signature Chapter 7: Advanced Radar Concepts Chapter 8: Electronic Warfare Overview Chapter 9: Electronic Warfare Receivers Chapter 10: Self-Protection Jamming Electronic Attack Chapter 11: Support Jamming Electronic Attack Chapter 12: Electronic Protection Concepts Chapter 13: Loose Ends of Radar and/or Electronic Warfare Lore

Read more less

Book SynopsisCompletely modernized, greatly expanded, but retaining all the magic of the 2nd edition, Introduction to Airborne Radar has been brought into the 21st century without losing the hallmarks that made George Stimson's previous editions unique. Every chapter has been updated to reflect the constant transformations in radar technology and end-of-chapter exercises have also been added, improving its employment as a textbook. Over 100 radar and EW experts from around the world were involved in reviewing, writing, and editing this book, each one a longtime user of the previous editions. Each one of them was tasked with making sure this third edition lives up to its legacy of 'Introduction.' Stimson's is written specifically as an overview without going overboard on the math. Virtually anyone with a knowledge of high school algebra, trigonometry, and physics will be able to read and absorb the vast majority of the material. The first 17 chapters provide fundamentals that can be used by air, ground, and sea-based personnel. Every chapter provides extensive fundamental materials and practical applications, using visual system exemplars to aid explanations. The unique full color layout is enhanced with an immense number of illustrations, figures, tables, and color photographs. Key features: Modernized to reflect changes in the past 20 years including electronic scanning antennas and high resolution imaging. Completely covers the wide range of techniques employed in modern airborne and space borne radars. Fundamentals are applicable to ground and sea-based radar. Clear, understandable writing supplemented by extensive graphic illustration of concepts and offset boxes taking those concepts to the next level. Community reviewed by over 100 radar experts from organizations worldwide. Trade Review'For radar experts and amateurs there is much here to expand understanding of the very latest concepts and techniques. The authors clearly understand their audience, and have produced a work that will quickly become essential to anyone wishing to understand airborne radar.' -- Darren Coe, MSc CEng, MIET, Principal Scientist - Airborne Radar, QinetiQ MalvernTable of Contents Part I: Overview of Airborne Radar Chapter 1: Basic Concepts Chapter 2: Approaches to Implementation Chapter 3: Representative Applications Part II: Essential Groundwork Chapter 4: Radio Waves and Alternating Current Signals Chapter 5: A Nonmathematical Approach to Radar Chapter 6: Preparatory Math for Radar Part III: Fundamentals of Radar Chapter 7: Choice of Radio Frequency Chapter 8: Directivity and the Antenna Beam Chapter 9: Electronically Scanned Array Antennas Chapter 10: Electronically Scanned Array Design Chapter 11: Pulsed Operation Chapter 12: Detection Range Chapter 13: The Range Equation: What It Does and Doesn't Tell Us Chapter 14: Radar Receivers and Digitization Chapter 15: Measuring Range and Resolving in Range Chapter 16: Pulse Compression and High-Resolution Radar Chapter 17: Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Ranging Part IV: Pulse Doppler Radar Chapter 18: The Doppler Effect Chapter 19: The Spectrum of a Pulsed Signal Chapter 20: The Pulsed Spectrum Unveiled Chapter 21: Doppler Sensing and Digital Filtering Chapter 22: Measuring Range-Rate Part V: Clutter Chapter 23: Sources and Spectra of Ground Return Chapter 24: Effect of Range and Doppler Ambiguities on Ground Clutter Chapter 25: Representing Clutter Chapter 26: Separating Ground Moving Targets from Clutter Part VI: Air-to-Air Operation Chapter 27: PRF and Ambiguities Chapter 28: Low PRF Operation Chapter 29: Medium PRF Operation Chapter 30: High PRF Operation Chapter 31: Automatic Tracking Part VII: Imaging Radar Chapter 32: Radar and Resolution Chapter 33: Imaging Methods Chapter 34: SAR Image Formation and Processing Chapter 35: SAR System Design Part VIII Radar and Electronic Warfare Chapter 36: Electronic Warfare Terms and Concepts Chapter 37: Electronic Warfare Support Chapter 38: Electronic Attack Chapter 39: Electronic Protection Chapter 40: Decoys Chapter 41: Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) Part IX: Special Topics and Advanced Concepts Chapter 42: Antenna Radar Cross Section Reduction Chapter 43: Advanced Processor Architectures Chapter 44: Bistatic Radar Chapter 45: Distributed Radar and MIMO Radar Chapter 46: Radar Waveforms: Advanced Concepts Chapter 47: Target Classification Chapter 48: Emerging Radar Trends Part X: Representative Radar Systems Chapter 49: Airborne Early Warning and Control Chapter 50: Reconnaissance & Surveillance Chapter 51: Space Based Radar Systems Chapter 52: Fighter & Attack

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis is a comprehensive book about modern radar techniques, describing systems and methods at the college and graduate student level. It covers radar principles, radar technology and the application of that technology. This book starts with Radar Cross Section (RCS) simulation and radar frequency synthesisers, describes a manipulation of RCS with plasma, and develops a millimetre wave frequency synthesiser for radar systems. Next, multi-pulse performance evaluation of adaptive detection of fluctuation radar targets and a C-band radar over an urban area are introduced, followed by the interpolation of the radial velocity data from coastal HF radars. At the finish, three-dimensional synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mechanisms and imaging is introduced, followed by GPU-based SAR raw data simulation for a complex three-dimensional scene. This book will be of practical use to engineers, technicians, planners, specifiers, and managers who work with radar systems and with systems containing radars and radar technology.

Read more less