Medical imaging: radiology Books

Book SynopsisHighly Commended at the British Medical Association Book Awards 2016 MRI at a Glance encapsulates essential MRI physics knowledge. Illustrated in full colour throughout, its concise text explains complex information, to provide the perfect revision aid.Table of ContentsPreface vii Acknowledgements viii How to use your textbook ix About the companion website xi 1 Magnetism and electromagnetism 2 2 Atomic structure 4 3 Alignment 6 4 Precession 8 5 Resonance and signal generation 10 6 Contrast mechanisms 12 7 Relaxation mechanisms 14 8 T1 Recovery 16 9 T2 decay 18 10 T1 weighting 20 11 T2 weighting 22 12 PD weighting 24 13 Conventional spin echo 26 14 Fast or turbo spin echo – how it works 28 15 Fast or turbo spin echo – how it is used 30 16 Inversion recovery 32 17 Gradient echo – how it works 34 18 Gradient echo – how it is used 36 19 The steady state 38 20 Coherent gradient echo 40 21 Incoherent gradient echo 42 22 Steady-state free precession 44 23 Balanced gradient echo 46 24 Ultrafast sequences 48 25 Diffusion and perfusion imaging 50 26 Functional imaging techniques 52 27 Gradient functions 54 28 Slice selection 56 29 Phase encoding 58 30 Frequency encoding 60 31 K space – what is it? 62 32 K space – how is it filled? 64 33 K space and image quality 66 34 Data acquisition – frequency 68 35 Data acquisition – phase 70 36 Data acquisition – scan time 72 37 K space traversal and pulse sequences 74 38 Alternative K space filling techniques 76 39 Signal to noise ratio 78 40 Contrast to noise ratio 80 41 Spatial resolution 82 42 Chemical shift artefacts 84 43 Phase mismapping 86 44 Aliasing 88 45 Other artefacts 90 46 Flow phenomena 92 47 Time-of-flight MR angiography 94 48 Phase contrast MR angiography 96 49 Contrast-enhanced MR angiography 98 50 Contrast agents 100 51 Magnets 102 52 Radiofrequency coils 104 53 Gradients and other hardware 106 54 MR safety – bio-effects 108 55 MR safety – projectiles 110 Appendix 1a: The results of optimizing image quality 112 Appendix 1b: Parameters and their associated trade-offs 113 Appendix 2: Artefacts and their remedies 114 Appendix 3: Main manufacturers’ acronyms 115 Glossary 116 Index 121

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Book SynopsisA must-have reference through three outstanding editions, Webb & Higgins Thoracic Imaging, 4th Edition, is your one-stop source for current, accurate coverage of optimal imaging of the heart and lungs. Drs. Travis S. Henry and Karen G. Ordovas continue the tradition of excellence, providing practical, authoritative guidance for the radiologic assessment and diagnosis of both congenital and acquired cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Updated content, new guidelines and classifications, and new online features ensure that this leading text-reference remains your #1 choice for staying current in this complex field. Offers readable, comprehensive coverage of pulmonary infections, diffuse lung diseases, mediastinal masses, coronary artery CT, myocardial disease, pericardial disease, CT of ischemic heart disease, and much more. Shares the experience and knowledge of two new lead editors—Travis S. Henry (pulmonary imaging) and Karen G. Ordovas

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Here is a book which compiles the most accurate data on bone age in an extremely useful form, so that the practicing clinician, pediatrician, general practitioner, internist, or radiologist may find data quickly and accurately. . . . This book represents a tremendous amount of work, a study of over 1,000 individuals, with from two to twenty films each, in an effort to find an acceptable series of standards. . . . This book should be in te possession of all those who expect to interpret skeletal age from films or assess the patient from that clinical point of view."—Stanford Medical Bulletin"To pediatrician, radiologist and all those responsible for the physical care of the child, this Atlas is essential. Text and illustration are of the highest standards, and the work will long remain the classic in the field."—The United States Quarterly Book Review"The plates and illustrations are clear and the book is a beautiful example of the art of fine printing. It is a most valuable and a most welcome text that should be of great use to the pediatrician and should be available in every pediatric clinic and children's hospital."—The Journal of Pediatrics"The publication of this atlas marks an important step toward integrating concepts of growth and development into the practice of clinical medicine. From the work of child development centers throughout the country, it has become established that the process of skeletal development is the most significant available measure of physical maturation. It is closely related to the reproductive and total somatic growth and is of great clinical value, especially when considered in relation to chronological age. . . . The excellence of the volume lies in the clarity of its directions and in the choice of standards, many of which are taken from a successive series on the same children. There is thus very little difficulty in matching an unknown x-ray to its correct age peer."—California Medicine" . . . [This] atlas will prove invaluable to those interested in the problems of growth retardation or abnormal advancement."—Annals of Western Medicine and Surgery"The publishing is excellent and the atlas should be in all anatomic, radiologic and orthopedic collections."—The New England Journal of Medicine"The amount of work, energy and imagination that culminated in the preparation of this book is tremendous. Such a study supplies information not available by other means. . . . The book is beautifully prepared. The reproductions of the roentgenograms are the same size as the original films. They are exceptionally clear so that the detailed alterations are readily detected. This is the type of book that supplies original information which will increase in value with the years."—Archives of Physical Medicine"This new book on the hand and wrist is very enlightening. . . . We recommend it to all radiologists, pediatricians, and endocrinologists who are trying to do good work and wish to improve their diagnoses."—The American Journal of Roentgenology and Radium Therapy"This splendid atlas will be indispensable to pediatricians, anatomists, physical anthropologists, and coroners."—Quarterly Review of Biology“Although this volume will probably appeal particularly to clinical workers in fields of child development it will be very useful as a reference for the anatomist who may be called in consultation. It will also be valuable for the student in anatomy who wishes to observe the progress of ossification of the bones of the wrist and hand.”—The Anatomical Record

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Book SynopsisConsidered the “gold standard” in the field for over 45 years, Radiobiology for the Radiologist combines traditional and molecular radiation biology principles and appeals to students, residents, and veteran clinical practitioners. This edition continues the two-part format of previous editions and features brand-new chapters, thoroughly updated content, and hundreds of figures that provide a visual context to the information in each chapter. Organized into two sections. Part1 is sufficient for students of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and follows the syllabus published by RSNA. Students in Radiation Oncology need the general information contained in Part 1, but also need the more specialized information contained in Part 2. New chapters introduce new therapies on medical countermeasures to radiation exposure and new molecular techniques in radiology. Mirrors the format of the Syllabus in Radiation Biology prepared by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). Written for residents, researchers, and graduate students in radiology, nuclear medicine, radiation oncology, and medical physics. Generally considered the most comprehensive textbook on cellular and molecular radiobiology.

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Book SynopsisLong considered a leading text in the field, Brant & Helm’s Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology, 6th Edition, provides essential coverage for radiology residents, interns, students, and practitioners. Drs. Jeffrey S. Klein and Vincent Mellnick lead a team of expert section editors who cover all subspecialty areas including neuroradiology, chest, breast, abdominal, musculoskeletal imaging, ultrasound, pediatric imaging, interventional techniques, and nuclear radiology. Full-color images, updated content, self-assessment tools, and online resources make this text ideal for reference and review. Offers a comprehensive, system-based overview of today’s imaging, including anatomy, physiology, imaging techniques, and disease processes Contains numerous high-quality images with comprehensive captions Provides access to interactive image flash cards online—perfect for chapter-by-chapter self-assessment Includ

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Book SynopsisWidely regarded as the cornerstone text in the field, the successful series of editions continues to follow the tradition of a clear and comprehensive presentation of the physical principles and operational aspects of medical imaging. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, 4th Edition, is a coherent and thorough compendium of the fundamental principles of the physics, radiation protection, and radiation biology that underlie the practice and profession of medical imaging. Distinguished scientists and educators from the University of California, Davis, provide up-to-date, readable information on the production, characteristics, and interactions of non-ionizing and ionizing radiation, magnetic fields and ultrasound used in medical imaging and the imaging modalities in which they are used, including radiography, mammography, fluoroscopy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance, ultrasound, and nuclear medicine. This vibrant, full-color text is enhanced by more than 1,000 images, charts, and graphs, including hundreds of new illustrations. This text is a must-have resource for medical imaging professionals, radiology residents who are preparing for Core Exams, and teachers and students in medical physics and biomedical engineering. Features a new introductory overview, plus new information on informatics-oriented concepts, multisource and other x-ray tubes, new quality control procedures for digital radiography, digital breast tomosynthesis, dedicated breast CT, best practices in minimizing fluoroscopy dose to patients and staff, dosimetry in x-ray imaging, 3T and 7T MRI, MR artifacts and solutions, ultrasound elastography, nuclear cardiology, total-body PET imaging, and much more. Provides clear but detailed explanations of the basic science important to nuclear imaging, including the physical properties and production of radioactivity, radiation detection and measurement and completely updated chapters on radiopharmaceuticals and internal dosimetry, SPECT and PET/CT. Addresses topics common to all forms of diagnostic imaging, including image quality and medical informatics as well as the non-ionizing medical imaging modalities of MRI and ultrasound. Introduces a completely updated radiation biology section with current concepts in biological effects at the molecular, cellular and organ systems levels as well as the acute radiation syndrome and the latest assessment of potential biological effects to the fetus, children and adults from medical imaging procedures, as well as principles for effective risk communication. Updates the radiation protection section relevant to all aspects of medical imaging to the latest concepts in patient and staff protection, including current Joint Commission and regulatory quality assurance requirements, as well as radiological emergency medical management.

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. General notes 2. Intravascular contrast media 3. Paediatrics 4. Gastrointestinal system 5. Liver, biliary tract and pancreas 6. Urinary tract 7. Ablation techniques 8. Reproductive system 9. Respiratory system 10. Cardiac 11. Arterial system 12.Venous system 13. Radionuclide imaging in oncology and infection 14. Bones and joints 15. Spine 16. Brain/Neuro 17. ENT 18. Breast 19. Role of the radiographer and the nurse in interventional radiology 20 Consent 21 Sedation and monitoring 22 Medical emergencies Appendix I Dose limits: from The Ionising Radiations Regulations 2017 Appendix II The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2017 with the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 and the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) (Amendment) Regulations 2011

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Book SynopsisSelected as a Doody’s Core Title for 2023! Featuring what is perhaps the largest single collection of Aunt Minnie-like cases in any one publication, Aunt Minnie’s Atlas and Imaging-Specific Diagnosis, 5th Edition, written by well-known subspecialists and edited by Dr. Thomas L. Pope, Jr., is an excellent study tool for radiology board examinations. More than 1,100 high-quality images highlight over 380 cases that depict radiologic findings so specific and compelling that no realistic differential diagnosis exists. These classic, unforgettable images represent all modalities and subspecialties in diagnostic imaging, making this unique reference an ideal review tool for cased-based and image-heavy radiology board and oral board examinations. Covers all radiology subspecialties and includes images, history, findings, diagnosis, and discussion Provides "Aunt Minnie's Pearls" at the end of each case that help reinforce key features and provide a quick review of major salient points Features many new classic cases with updated images and additional “advanced” imaging in several existing cases Uses a familiar, effective teaching file format for engaging, efficient study Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

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Book SynopsisTrade ReviewThis is a small, soft-backed, pocket book of just over 160 pages. Its aim is to provide a quick entry into the subject and act as an aide memoir for those faced with assessing a patient with ultrasound in an acute situation. Simple drawings are used to show probe position and example ultrasound images are provided. These images are taken from the type of relatively cheap portable ultrasound machine that is likely to be present in the emergency department. There are useful tips and handy hints on how to answer the binary question posed. Importantly, the book tells the reader what ultrasound can and cannot tell you in each scenario, and goes onto say what to do next. The book has well-structured headings enabling easy reference. It has a friendly style and is not in the least intimidating. I would encourage radiologists to make sure that those using ultrasound in this way are taught appropriate skills and know their limitations. This book is a good place for them to start. I like the final quote given, "a fool with a stethoscope will still be a fool with an ultrasound". I strongly urge each practitioner to buy a copy. Clinical Radiology Journal This is a very succinct, well-illustrated book, which is sharply clinically focused, and would be of considerable use to those who work in the emergency department and have an interest in adding diagnostic ultrasound to their clinical skills. Medical Journal of New Zealand This text provides an excellent introduction to most of the emergency applications for bedside ultrasound. It provides a practical, focused look at the role of bedside ultrasound for non-radiologists. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care In spite of the disappearance of white coats from British hospital wards, there remains a role for the pocket-sized book. This one achieves what the title claims. Having assumed that the reader has no practical experience of ultrasound scanning, it provides a concise and clear approach to emergency ultrasonography for the non-radiologist. The authors stress its roles and limitations, principally by stating in a didactic manner the questions it can or cannot answer. Although a multiauthor book, the editors have set out each chapter in the same way, supported by excellent drawings and ultrasound images. For the enthusiastic accident and emergency doctor or surgical resident with access to an appropriate ultrasound machine, this book should be invaluable. British Journal of Surgery

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive reference provides an overview of the general principles of cancer staging, as well as specific discussions of each tumour type across the body, including lymphoma and haematological malignancies. For each tumour, the pattern of disease involvement and disease spread are emphasized, the state-of-the-art imaging features surveyed, and the latest tumour staging and methods to assess treatment response are addressed. Separate sections discuss metastatic disease and the effects of treatment on normal and diseased tissues. The final section of the book highlights emerging functional and molecular imaging techniques to evaluate the different biological hallmarks of cancer.Table of ContentsPART I: PRIMARY TUMOUR EVALUATION AND STAGING. Tumours of the oral cavity and pharynx. Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity neoplasms. Laryngeal tumours. Thyroid cancer. Mediastinal tumours. Lung cancer. Pleural tumours. Breast cancer. Oesophageal cancer. Gastric cancer. Primary tumours of the liver and biliary tract. Pancreatic malignancy. Renal cancer. Primary adrenal malignancy. Primary retroperitoneal tumours. Bladder cancer. Prostate cancer. Testicular cancer. Ovarian cancer. Cervical and uterine tumours. Colorectal cancer. Primary bone tumours. Soft tissue sarcomas. Neuroendocrine tumours. PART II: HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCY AND IMMUNE RELATED MALIGNANCY. Lymphoma. Multiple myeloma. PART III: METASTASES. Brain metastases. Lymph node metastases. Lung and pleural metastases. Bone metastases. Liver and spleen metastases. Adrenal metastases. Peritoneal metastases. PART IV: DISEASE RESPONSE AND TREATMENT. Assessment of response to treatment. Tumour-specific disease response criteria. Immunotherapy response. PART V: EFFECTS ON NORMAL TISSUE AND COMPLICATIONS OF TREATMENTS. Oncological effects on the central nervous system. Effects of treatment on the thorax. Effects of treatment on the abdomen and pelvis. Effects of treatment on bone and bone marrow. PART VI: FUNCTIONAL AND MOLECULAR IMAGING. PET-CT: Principles and clinical applications. Functional imaging and emerging techniques in MRI. Functional imaging and emerging techniques in CT. Non-FDG radionuclide imaging and targeted therapies.

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Book Synopsis BMA Medical Book Awards 2018?: Radiology – Highly Commended?The British Medical Association honored Radiology Review Manual with this prestigious award.For more than 25 years, Dr. Dähnert's Radiology Review Manual has earned its reputation as the green 'bible” for board exam preparation, in teaching situations, and in the daily practice of radiology. A logical organization, extensive lists of image findings and differential diagnoses, an accessible outline format, and a thorough index have made this reference the #1 choice for success on the written boards. The Eighth Edition has been completely updated to provide head-to-heel coverage of the information needed for today’s general radiology practice.NEW to this edition:A section on General Radiology has been created that covers techniques in nuclear medicine as well as contrast media, statistics, sedation, analgesia, and local anestTrade Review'comprehensive lists of diagnostic entities pertinent to different organ systems'' mnemonics intended to help readers in recalling differential diagnoses for body regions.''to assist readers in developing an appropriate differential diagnosis''a must have for all trainees'-Doodys Publishers' Club, Friday, April 28, 2017Table of Contents Differential Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders Anatomy and Metabolism of Bone Bone and Soft-Tissue Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Skull and Spine Disorders Anatomy of Skull and Spine Skull and Spine Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Nervous System Disorders Anatomy of the Nervous System Nervous System Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Orbital and Ocular Disorders Anatomy of Orbit Orbital and Ocular Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Anatomy and Function of Neck Organs Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Chest Disorders Anatomy and Function of Lung Chest Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Breast Disorders Breast Anatomy and Mammographic Technique Breast Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disorders Cardiovascular Anatomy Cardiovascular Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Hepatic, Biliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Disorders Anatomy of Liver, Bile ducts, Pancreas and Spleen Disorders of Liver, Biliary Tract, Pancreas and Spleen Differential Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal and abdominal Disorders Anatomy and Function of Abdomen and Gastrointestinal Tract Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Urogenital Disorders Anatomy and Function of Urogenital Tract Renal, Adrenal, Ureteral, Vesical, and Scrotal Disorders Differential Diagnosis of Obstetric and Gynecologic Disorders Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Radiology Considerations for Mother & Fetus & Neonate Obstetric and Gynecologic Disorders Nuclear Medicine Statistics Contrast Media, Nephrotoxicity, Premedication, Control of Heart Rate Sedation, Analgesia, Local Anesthesia

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Sonography has long been recognized as the leading technical reference in its field. Now, the fifth edition continues in that tradition, providing up-to-date guidance on sonographic image decision-making, examination, and interpretation in both children and adolescents. Each chapter covers a specific organ system and the disease processes associated with it. Overflowing with over 1800 updated figures, including Doppler sonograms and full color illustrations. Briskly covers all aspects of sonography in children and adolescents, including imaging techniques, instrumentation, examination, and diagnosis. Depicts the presentation of normal anatomy and identifies technical errors that may affect your interpretation of the sonographic image. Enhance Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

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Book SynopsisConcise, readable, and engaging, MRI: The Basics, 4th Edition , offers an excellent introduction to the physics behind MR imaging. Clinically relevant coverage includes everything from basic principles and key math concepts to more advanced topics, including the latest MR techniques and optimum image creation. Hundreds of high-quality illustrations, board-style questions and answers, legible equations, and instructive diagrams take you from the basics of MR physics through current applications.Feautures: Contains all-new chapters on general MR safety and contrast safety, as well as a new chapter on motion correction. Addresses timely topics such as susceptibility-weighted imaging (including other potential uses beyond hemorrhage detection), Restriction Spectrum Imaging (RSI), MR elastography, and MR relaxometry. Provides 100 new board-style questions in a separate chapter, as well as problem-solving and multiple choice questions in each chapter.

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Book SynopsisThis newest addition of the comprehensive Pediatric Neuroimaging combines thousands of images with detailed textual descriptions to help you diagnose a wide range of brain, spinal, and head and neck disorders in the pediatric patient. The authors have chosen a clear, concise writing style that encourages you to grasp information quickly. By dealing with a broad range of disorders, from everyday problems to less common ones, and explaining how to recognize and differentiate them, this book offers you the opportunity to provide a concise differential diagnosis on most patients you are likely to encounter in your practice. Packed with more than 2,500 high-quality illustrations, drawings, photographs, and figures. Emphasizes CT and MRI imagery—widely regarded as the optimal modalities for assessing and diagnosing children. Most chapters organized by disease group, and describe the pathologic bases of each disorder to illustrate important clinical cTrade Review“This is the sixth edition of a well-known comprehensive book on pediatric neuroimaging.The intent is to provide a comprehensive review of imaging of the pediatric nervous system. The book is purposely heavily weighted towards MRI imaging, as this is the primary modality used at many institutionsThe audience is largely composed of trainees, neuroradiology fellows, and practicing radiologists in the field of pediatric neuroimaging. The book is comprehensive, well written, and easy to understand. The authors are from well-known institutions.The book provides in-depth information on disorders affecting the nervous system in children. The topics are nicely grouped into different types of disorders, for example metabolic disorders, brain and spine injuries, and neurocutaneous disorders. The chapter on brain neoplasms is particularly well written. The material is dense, although clearly written. The book is most appropriate as a reference. Image quality is excellent and captions are appropriate.This is a comprehensive reference for pediatric neuroimaging, and the authors indicate that many chapters have been revised due to newly recognized advances in the field. In-depth discussions of newly identified genetic factors also have been updated in many sections. This is a good point-of-care resource to have in the neuro reading room.”Weighted Numerical Score: 80 - 3 StarsDoodys Publishers' Club, May 2018

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1: TRAUMA 5 Trauma Overview Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 13 Primary Effects of CNS Trauma Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Luke L. Linscott, MD 49 Secondary Effects and Sequelae of CNS Trauma Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR SECTION 2: NONTRAUMATIC HEMORRHAGE AND VASCULAR LESIONS 65 Approach to Nontraumatic Hemorrhage and Vascular Lesions Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 73 Spontaneous Parenchymal Hemorrhage Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 91 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 113 Vascular Malformations Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 145 Arterial Anatomy and Strokes Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Luke L. Linscott, MD 181 Venous Anatomy and Occlusions Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 201 Vasculopathy Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR SECTION 3: INFECTION, INFLAMMATION, AND DEMYELINATING DISEASES 231 Approach to Infection, Inflammation, and Demyelination Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 235 Congenital, Acquired Pyogenic, and Acquired Viral Infections Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Luke L. Linscott, MD 269 Tuberculosis and Fungal, Parasitic, and Other Infections Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 293 HIV/AIDS Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 311 Demyelinating and Inflammatory Diseases Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR SECTION 4: NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS 337 Introduction to CNS Neoplasms and Nonneoplastic Cysts Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 341 Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 359 Pediatric-Type Diffuse Low-Grade Gliomas Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 367 Pediatric-Type Diffuse High-Grade Gliomas Luke L. Linscott, MD 375 Circumscribed Astrocytic Gliomas Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 395 Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 423 Ependymal Tumors Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 441 Choroid Plexus Tumors Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 453 Embryonal Tumors Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 471 Pineal and Germ Cell Tumors Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 487 Cranial Nerve Tumors Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 505 Meningiomas and Melanocytic Lesions Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 527 Mesenchymal, Nonmeningothelial Tumors Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 545 Hematolymphoid and Hematopoietic Tumors Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 563 Sellar Region Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 587 Metastases and Paraneoplastic Syndromes Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 605 Nonneoplastic Cysts Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 641 Miscellaneous Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR SECTION 5: TOXIC, METABOLIC, DEGENERATIVE, AND CSF DISORDERS 661 Approach to Toxic, Metabolic, Degenerative, and CSF Disorders Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 671 Toxic Encephalopathy Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 695 Inherited Metabolic Disorders Luke L. Linscott, MD 719 Acquired Metabolic and Systemic Disorders Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 747 Dementias and Brain Degenerations Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 771 Hydrocephalus and CSF Disorders Karen L. Salzman, MD, FACR and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR SECTION 6: CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS AND GENETIC TUMOR SYNDROMES 793 Approach to Congenital Malformations Luke L. Linscott, MD 799 Posterior Fossa Malformations Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 813 Commissural and Cortical Maldevelopment Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 827 Holoprosencephalies, Related Disorders, and Mimics Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 837 Genetic Tumor Syndromes Involving the CNS Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 869 Vascular Neurocutaneous Syndromes Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR 883 Anomalies of the Skull and Meninges Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR

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Book SynopsisThe second edition ofRad Tech''s Guide to MRIprovides practicing and training technologists with a succinct overview of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Designed for quick reference and examination preparation, this pocket-size guide covers the fundamental principles of electromagnetism, MRI equipment, data acquisition and processing, image quality and artifacts, MR Angiography, Diffusion/Perfusion, and more. Written by an expert practitioner and educator, this handy reference guide: Provides essential MRI knowledge in a single portable, easy-to-read guide Covers instrumentation and MRI hardware components, including gradient and radio-frequency subsystems Provides techniques to handle flow imaging issues and improve the quality of MRIs Explains the essential physics underpinning MRI technology Rad Tech''s Guide to MRIis a must-have resource for student radiographers, especially those preparing for the AmeriTable of Contents1. Hardware Overview 1 Instrumentation: Magnets 1 Instrumentation: RF Subsystem 6 Instrumentation: Gradient Subsystem 8 2. Fundamental Principles 11 Electromagnetism: Faraday’s Law of Induction 11 Magnetism 12 Behavior of Hydrogen in a Magnetic Field 14 3. Production of Magnetic Resonance Signal 19 4. Relaxation and Tissue Characteristics 23 T2-Relaxation 23 T1-Relaxation 24 Proton Density 24 T2* (Pronounced “T2 star”) 25 5. Data Acquisition and Image Formation 27 Pulse Sequences 27 Image Contrast Control 30 Image Formation 42 Data Acquisition 43 Scan Time 50 Controlling Image Quality with FSE 57 6. Magnetic Resonance Image Quality 61 Spatial Resolution 61 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) 63 7. Artifacts 75 Chemical Shift (Water and Fat in Different Voxels) 75 Chemical Shift (Water and Fat in the Same Voxel) 77 Magnetic Susceptibility 79 Motion and Flow 81 Spatial Presaturation 82 Gradient Moment Nulling (Flow Compensation) 84 Compensation for Respiration 84 Cardiac Compensation 86 Aperiodic Motion 88 Aliasing 89 Gibbs and Truncation Artifact 91 Radio-Frequency Artifacts 92 Gradient Malfunctions 93 Image Shading 93 Inadequate System Tuning 94 Reconstruction Artifacts 94 8. Flow Imaging 97 Flow Patterns 97 Magnetic Resonance Angiography (Non Contrast) 98 Reduction of Flow Artifacts 102 Signal Loss in MRA 102 Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Time-of-Flight 103 Signal Loss with Two-Dimensional TOF 104 Three-Dimensional TOF 106 Signal Loss with Three-Dimensional TOF 108 PC Techniques 109 Contrast Enhanced MRA (CE-MRA) 113 9. Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging 117 Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) 117 10. Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents 125 Characteristics, Composition and Structure 125 Index 129

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Book SynopsisChest X-rays for Medical Students offers a fresh analytical approach to identifying chest abnormalities, helping medical students, junior doctors, and nurses understand the underlying physics and basic anatomical and pathological details of X-ray images of the chest. The authors provide a memorable framework for analysing and presenting chest radiographs, with each radiograph appearing twice in a side-by-side comparison, one as seen in a clinical setting and the second highlighting the pathology. This new second edition includes significant revisions, improved annotations of X-rays, expanded pathologies, and numerous additional high-quality images. A comprehensive one-stop guide to learning chest radiograph interpretation, this book: Aligns with the latest Royal College of Radiologists' Undergraduate Radiology Curriculum Offers guidance on how to formulate normal findings Features self-assessment tests, presentation exercises, and varied Table of ContentsPreface to the 2nd Edition ix Acknowledgements xi Learning objectives checklist xiii About the companion website xv Part I Introduction to X-rays 1 1 Introduction to X-rays 3 What are X-rays? 3 How are X-rays produced? 3 How do X-rays make an image? 4 The five densities on an X-ray 4 How are X-ray images (radiographs) stored? 4 Hazards and precautions 5 2 Chest X-ray views 7 PA erect chest X-ray 7 Other views 8 3 Radiograph quality 9 Inclusion 9 Rotation 10 Inspiration 11 4 Normal anatomy on a PA chest X-ray 13 Right and left 13 Lung zones 14 The mediastinum 14 Normal pulmonary vasculature 15 General anatomy 16 Bronchial and lobar anatomy: Figure 4.8 17 5 Presenting a chest radiograph 19 Example of presenting a normal chest X-ray 19 Part II The ABCDE of chest X-rays 21 6 A - Airway 23 How to review the airway 23 What to look for 24 Tracheal deviation 24 Carinal angle 25 7 B – Breathing 27 How to review the lungs 27 What to look for 28 Consolidation/airspace opacification 29 Air bronchogram 31 Collapse (atelectasis) overview 32 Pneumonectomy 41 Solitary mass lesion 44 Multiple mass lesions 47 Cavitating lung lesion 48 Fibrosis 50 Pneumothorax 53 Tension pneumothorax 55 Hydropneumothorax 56 Pleural effusion 57 Pulmonary oedema 60 Septal lines 64 Asbestos-related lung disease 65 8 C – Circulation 69 How to review the heart and mediastinum 69 What to look for 69 Dextrocardia 69 Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) 70 Left atrial enlargement 71 Widened mediastinum 72 Hilar enlargement 76 Hiatus hernia 78 9 D – Disability 79 How to review the bones 79 What to look for 80 Fractures 80 Sclerotic and lucent bone lesions 81 10 E – Everything else (review areas) 83 How to look at the review areas 83 What to look for 83 Gas under the diaphragm (pneumoperitoneum) 84 Subcutaneous emphysema/surgical emphysema 86 Mastectomy 87 Medical and surgical objects (iatrogenic) 88 Foreign bodies 99 Part III Common conditions and their radiological signs 101 11 Common conditions and their radiological signs 103 Pulmonary embolism (PE) 103 Primary lung malignancy 103 Pneumonia 104 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 104 Heart failure 105 Tuberculosis 106 Glossary 111 Index 119

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Book SynopsisHighly Commended at the British Medical Association Book Awards 2016 Abdominal X-rays for Medical Students is a comprehensive resource offering guidance on reading, presenting and interpreting abdominal radiographs.Table of ContentsPreface vii Acknowledgements viii Learning objectives checklistix Part 1 About X‐rays 1 What are X‐rays? 1 How are X‐rays produced? 1 How do X‐rays make an image? 2 How are X‐ray images (radiographs) stored? 3 Radiation hazards 3 The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 3 In women of reproductive age 3 Indications for an abdominal X‐ray 4 Abdominal X‐ray views 5 AP Supine abdominal X‐ray 5 Other views 5 Radiograph quality 6 Inclusion 6 Exposure 6 Normal anatomy on an abdominal X‐ray 8 Right and left (Figure 7) 8 Quadrants and regions (Figure 8) 8 Abdominal viscera 1 (Figure 9) 8 Abdominal viscera 2 (Figure 10) 9 Skeletal structures (Figure 11) 10 Pelvis (Figure 12) 10 Lung bases (may be visualised at the top of the abdomen) (Figure 13) 11 Bowel 1 (Figure 14) 11 Bowel 2 (Figure 15) 12 Presenting an abdominal radiograph 14 Be systematic! 14 Part 2 Overview of the ABCDE of abdominal radiographs 15 A – Air in the wrong place 16 Pneumoperitoneum (gas in the peritoneal cavity) 21 Pneumoretroperitoneum (gas in the retroperitoneal space) 26 Pneumobilia (gas in the biliary tree) 28 Portal venous gas (gas in the portal vein) 29 B – Bowel 17 Dilated small bowel 30 Dilated large bowel 34 Volvulus 37 Dilated stomach 40 Hernia 41 Bowel wall inflammation 43 Faecal loading 48 Faecal impaction 49 C – Calcification 18 Gallstones in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis) 50 Renal stones (urolithiasis) 53 Bladder stones 56 Nephrocalcinosis 57 Pancreatic calcification 58 Adrenal calcification 59 Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) calcification 60 Fetus 62 Calcified structures of little clinical significance 63 Calcified costal cartilage 63 Phleboliths (‘vein stones’) 63 Calcified mesenteric lymph nodes 64 Calcified uterine fibroids 65 Prostate calcification 65 Abdominal aortic calcification (normal calibre) 66 Splenic artery calcification 66 D – Disability (bones and solid organs) 19 Pelvic fractures – 3 Polo rings test 67 Sclerotic and lucent bone lesions 68 Spine pathology 69 Solid organ enlargement 71 E – Everything else 20 Medical and surgical objects (iatrogenic) 73 Surgical clips/staples/sutures 73 Urinary catheter 75 Supra‐pubic catheter 75 Nasogastric (NG) and nasojejunal (NJ) tubes 76 Flatus tube 77 Surgical drain 78 Nephrostomy catheter 78 Peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter 79 Gastric band device 79 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)/ radiologically inserted gastrostomy (RIG) 80 Stoma bag 80 Stents 81 Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter 84 Intra‐uterine device (IUD) 85 Pessary 85 Foreign bodies 86 Retained surgical swab 86 Swallowed objects 87 Objects inserted per-rectum (PR) 88 Clothing artefact 90 Piercings 90 Body packer 91 Lung bases 93 Self-assessment questions 94 Self-assessment answers 99 Glossary 107 Index 112

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsI. INTRODUCTION TO IMAGING MODALITIES 1. Introduction to Plain Film Radiography, Fluoroscopy, and Tomosynthesis 2. Introduction to Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI 3. Introduction to Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 4. Introduction to Image Processing, Visualization, and Analysis 5. Computers in Radiology 6. Introduction to contrast agents 7. Radiation dose and safety considerations in imaging II. BREAST IMAGING 8. Screening Mammography 9. Diagnostic Mammography 10. Breast Ultrasonography (US) and Breast Procedures 11. Breast MRI III. NONINVASIVE CARDIAC AND VASCULAR IMAGING 12. Cardiac and Pericardiac Imaging 13. Aortic Imaging 14. Coronary Arterial Imaging 15. Pulmonary Vascular Imaging 16. Peripheral and Visceral Vascular Imaging IV. THORACIC IMAGING 17. Imaging of Lung Nodules and Masses 18. Imaging of Alveolar Lung Disease 19. Imaging of Interstitial Lung Disease 20. Imaging of Mediastinal Disease 21. Imaging of Pleural Disease 22. Tubes, Lines, Catheters, and Other Devices V. GASTROINTESTINAL IMAGING 23. Abdominal Radiography 24. Fluoroscopy of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 25. CT and MRI of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 26. Fluoroscopy of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract 27. CT and MRI of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract 28. CT and MRI of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Tract 29. CT and MRI of the Spleen 30. CT and MRI of the Pancreas 31. CT and MRI of the Peritoneum, Omentum, and Mesentery 32. CT and MRI of the Acute Abdomen and Pelvis VI. GENITOURINARY IMAGING 33. Urography 34. Genitourinary Tract Fluoroscopy 35. CT and MRI of the Kidney 36. CT and MRI of the Adrenal Glands 37. CT and MRI of the Retroperitoneum 38. Imaging of the Female Pelvis 39. Imaging of the Male Pelvis VII. NEURORADIOLOGY 40. Brain Imaging: Anatomy, Trauma, and Tumors 41. Brain Imaging: Inflammatory, Infectious, and Vascular Diseases 42. Advanced Neurospinal Imaging 43. Head and Neck Imaging Part 1 44. Head and Neck Imaging Part 2 VIII. MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING 45. Imaging of Extremity Trauma 46. Imaging of Spinal Trauma 47. Imaging of Non-Traumatic Spinal Disorders 48. Imaging of Metabolic Bone Disease 49. Imaging of Arthritis 50. Imaging of Musculoskeletal Infection 51. Imaging of Musculoskeletal Tumors 52. MRI of the Shoulder 53. MRI of the Elbow 54. MRI of the Hand and Wrist 55. MRI of the Hip 56. MRI of the Knee 57. MRI of the Foot and Ankle IX. ULTRASONOGRAPHY 58. Obstetrical Ultrasonography in the First Trimester 59. Obstetrical Ultrasonography in the Second Trimester 60. Advanced Fetal Ultrasonography and Therapy 61. Neck Ultrasonography 62. Abdominal Ultrasonography 63. Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography 64. Vascular Ultrasonography X. INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY 65. Patient Sedation and Pain Management 66. Equipment, Terms, and Techniques in Interventional Radiology 67. Inferior Vena Cava Filters 68. Image-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy 69. Advanced Procedures in Interventional Radiology 70. Peripheral Vascular Disease Diagnosis and Intervention 71. Embolization Techniques and Applications 72. Hepatobiliary and Portal Venous Interventions 73. Genitourinary and Gastrointestinal Interventional Radiology 74. Neurointerventional Radiology 75. Musculoskeletal Interventional Radiology XI. NUCLEAR RADIOLOGY 76. Positron Emission Tomography of Oncological Disorders 77. Positron Emission Tomography of Non-Oncological Disorders 78. Bone Scintigraphy 79. Pulmonary Scintigraphy 80. Thyroid, parathyroid, and Salivary Gland Scintigraphy 81. Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Scintigraphy 82. Cardiac Scintigraphy 83. Cerebrovascular Scintigraphy 84. Radionuclide Therapeutic Intervention XII. PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY 85. Pediatric Thoracic Radiology 86. Pediatric Cardiovascular Radiology 87. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Radiology 88. Pediatric Genitourinary Radiology 89. Pediatric Neuroradiology 90. Pediatric Musculoskeletal Radiology 91. Imaging of Child Abuse XIII. DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY AS A PROFESSION 92. Training Pathways in Diagnostic Imaging 93. Medicolegal Issues in Diagnostic Imaging 94. Radiology Organizations 95. Academic Radiology

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1: NORMAL ANATOMY AND TECHNIQUES Normal Anatomy Overview Craniovertebral Junction Cervical Spine Thoracic Spine Lumbar Spine Measurement Techniques Normal Postoperative Change: Disc Space Normal Postoperative Change: Epidural Space Metal Artifact SECTION 2: DEVICES AND INSTRUMENTATION Devices and Instrumentation Overview Plates and Screws Cages Subaxial Posterior Instrumentation Transpedicular Screw Fixation Cervical Artificial Disc Lumbar Artificial Disc Interspinous Spacing Devices Scoliosis and Devices Instrumentation Pumps and Catheters SECTION 3: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS BONY VARIATIONS C2-C3 Fusion C1 Assimilation Ponticulus Posticus Ossiculum Terminale Paracondylar Process Condylus Tertius Posterior Arch Rachischisis Split Atlas DIAGNOSES Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia C1 Dysmorphism/Hypoplastic Arch Chiari 1 Complex Chiari Chiari 2 Chiari 3 Myelomeningocele Lipomyelomeningocele Lipoma Dorsal Dermal Sinus Simple Coccygeal Dimple Dermoid Cysts Epidermoid Cysts Tethered Spinal Cord Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis Caudal Regression Syndrome Terminal Myelocystocele Anterior Sacral Meningocele Occult Intrasacral Meningocele Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Klippel-Feil Spectrum Failure of Vertebral Formation Vertebral Segmentation Failure Diastematomyelia Neurenteric Cyst Os Odontoideum Lateral Meningocele GENETIC Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Neurofibromatosis Type 2 Down Syndrome Mucopolysaccharidoses Achondroplasia Osteogenesis Imperfecta Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia SECTION 4: DISORDERS OF ALIGNMENT Introduction to Scoliosis Scoliosis Kyphosis Degenerative Scoliosis Scoliosis Instrumentation Spondylolisthesis Instability SECTION 5: TRAUMA VERTEBRAL COLUMN, DISCS Fracture Classification Atlantooccipital Dislocation Ligamentous Injury Occipital Condyle Fracture Jefferson C1 Fracture Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation Odontoid C2 Fracture Burst C2 Fracture Hangman's C2 Fracture Apophyseal Ring Fracture Cervical Hyperflexion Injury Cervical Hyperextension Injury Cervical Burst Fracture Traumatic Disc Herniation Thoracic and Lumbar Burst Fracture Fracture Dislocation Chance Fracture Anterior Compression Fracture Sacral Insufficiency Fracture CORD, DURA, AND VESSELS Posttraumatic Syrinx Presyrinx Edema Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation Traumatic Epidural Hematoma Traumatic Subdural Hematoma SECTION 6: DEGENERATIVE DISEASES AND ARTHRITIDES DEGENERATIVE DISEASE Nomenclature of Degenerative Disc Disease Degenerative Disc Disease Degenerative Endplate Changes Disc Bulge Anular Fissure, Intervertebral Disc Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation Intervertebral Disc Extrusion, Foraminal Cervical Facet Arthropathy Lumbar Facet Arthropathy Facet Joint Synovial Cyst Baastrup Disease Bertolotti Syndrome Schmorl Node Scheuermann Disease Acquired Lumbar Central Stenosis Congenital Spinal Stenosis Cervical Spondylosis DISH OPLL Ossification Ligamentum Flavum Periodontoid Pseudotumor Spondylolysis INFLAMMATORY, CRYSTALLINE, AND MISCELLANEOUS ARTHRITIDES Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy Ankylosing Spondylitis CPPD Gout SECTION 7: INFECTION AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS INFECTION Pathways of Spread Pyogenic Osteomyelitis Tuberculous Osteomyelitis Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis, C1-C2 Septic Facet Joint Arthritis Paraspinal Abscess Epidural Abscess Abscess, Spinal Cord INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE Acute Transverse Myelopathy Multiple Sclerosis Neuromyelitis Optica ADEM Sarcoidosis Grisel Syndrome IgG4-Related Disease/Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis SECTION 8: NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND OTHER MASSES EXTRADURAL NEOPLASMS Spread of Neoplasms Blastic Osseous Metastases Lytic Osseous Metastases Hemangioma Osteoid Osteoma Osteoblastoma Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Giant Cell Tumor Osteochondroma Chondrosarcoma Osteosarcoma Chordoma Ewing Sarcoma Lymphoma Leukemia Plasmacytoma Multiple Myeloma Neuroblastic Tumor INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY Schwannoma Meningioma Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Neurofibroma Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors Metastases, CSF Disseminated Paraganglioma INTRAMEDULLARY Astrocytoma Cellular Ependymoma Myxopapillary Ependymoma Hemangioblastoma Spinal Cord Metastases Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS CYSTS CSF Flow Artifact Meningeal Cyst Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst Syringomyelia TUMOR MIMICS Fibrous Dysplasia Kümmell Disease Hirayama Disease Paget Disease Bone Infarction Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Tumoral Calcinosis SECTION 9: VASCULAR DISORDERS Vascular Anatomy Approach to Vascular Conditions Type 1 Vascular Malformation (Dural Arteriovenous Fistula) Type 2 Arteriovenous Malformation Type 3 Arteriovenous Malformation Type 4 Vascular Malformation (Arteriovenous Fistula) Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage Cavernous Malformation Spinal Artery Aneurysm Spinal Cord Infarction Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma Subdural Hematoma Bow Hunter Syndrome Vertebral Dissection Carotid Dissection Fibromuscular Dysplasia SECTION 10: COMPLICATIONS Complications Overview Myelography Complications Vertebroplasty Complications Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Epidural Abscess, Postop Disc Space Infection Meningitis CSF Leakage Syndrome Pseudomeningocele Direct Cord Trauma Vascular Injury Epidural Hematoma, Spine Instrumentation Failure Bone Graft Complications rhBMP-2 Complications Heterotopic Bone Formation Recurrent Disc Herniation Peridural Fibrosis Arachnoiditis/Adhesions Arachnoiditis Ossificans Accelerated Degeneration Postsurgical Deformity Radiation Myelopathy SECTION 11: REMOTE COMPLICATIONS Remote Complications Overview Donor Site Complications Deep Venous Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism Aspiration Pneumonia Acute Myocardial Infarction Cerebral Infarction Cerebellar Hemorrhage Intracranial Hypotension Extraaxial Hematoma, Brain Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage Retroperitoneal Lymphocele Ophthalmic Complications Esophageal Perforation Acute Pancreatitis Pseudomembranous Colitis (Clostridium difficile) Rhabdomyolysis Bowel Perforation Ureteral Trauma SECTION 12: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Basilar Invagination Basilar Impression Cranial Settling Platybasia Intrinsic Skull Base Lesion Foramen Magnum Mass SECTION 13: PERIPHERAL NERVE AND PLEXUS Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy Superior Sulcus Tumor Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Muscle Denervation Brachial Plexus Traction Injury Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis Traumatic Neuroma Radiation Plexopathy Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis Hypertrophic Neuropathy Femoral Neuropathy Ulnar Neuropathy Suprascapular Neuropathy Median Neuropathy Common Peroneal Neuropathy Tibial Neuropathy SECTION 14: IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES CERVICAL SPINE Medial Branch Block, Cervical Spine Facet Joint Injection, Cervical Spine Selective Nerve Root Block, Cervical Spine Epidural Steroid Injection, Cervical Spine THORACIC SPINE Medial Branch Block, Thoracic Spine Facet Joint Injection, Thoracic Spine Selective Nerve Root Block, Thoracic Spine Epidural Steroid Injection, Thoracic Spine LUMBAR SPINE Medial Branch Block, Lumbar Spine Facet Joint Injection, Lumbar Spine Selective Nerve Root Block, Lumbar Spine Epidural Steroid Injection, Lumbar Spine VERTEBRAL BODY Vertebroplasty Kyphoplasty Sacroplasty Vertebral Biopsy INTERVERTEBRAL DISC Percutaneous Discectomy Intradiscal Electrothermal Therapy Nucleoplasty Disc Aspiration/Biopsy PELVIS Pelvis Anatomy Sacroiliac Joint Injection Sacral Nerve Root Block Piriformis Steroid Injection

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Book SynopsisIllustrates an approach to analyzing the radiographic changes in a specific joint, and the common arthropathies that produce those changes. This title addresses the radiographic hallmarks of each of the common arthropathies.Trade Review'The authors have done an excellent job of highlighting the important hallmarks of a particular disease in the pictures.The fact that the book is basic and simple is one of its best aspects. The illustrations and picture quality are excellent, making this useful as an easy guide for day-to-day practice.' - Jisna R Paul, MD(Washington University Medical Center) Doody 4 star rating!Table of Contents1. Imaging Techniques and Modalities Part I: Approach to Radiographic Changes Observed in a Specific Joint. 2. Evaluation of the Hand Film. 3. Approach to the Foot 4. Approach to the Hip. 5. Approach to the Knee. 6. Approach to the Shoulder. 7. The Sacroiliac Joint. 8. The "Phytes" of the Spine. Part II: Radiographic Changes Observed in a Specific Articular Disease. 9. Rheumatoid Arthritis. 10. Psoriatic Arthritis. 11. Reactive Arthritis. 12. Ankylosing Spondylitis. 13. Osteoarthritis 14. Neuropathic Osteoarthropaty. 15. Diffuse Isiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis. 16. Gout. 17. Calcium Pyrophospate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease. 18. Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease. 19. Miscellaneous Deposition Diseases. 20. Collagen Vascular Diseases (Connective Tissue Diseases). 21. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 22. Hemophilia. 23. Mass-like Arthropathies.

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Book SynopsisA highly practical, case-based approach to neurovascular anatomy in interventional neuroradiology This case-based book presents detailed information on neurovascular anatomy in concise, easily digestible chapters that focus on the importance of understanding anatomy when performing neurointerventional procedures. The case discussions include modern examples of invasive and non-invasive angiographic techniques that are relevant for general radiologists and diagnostic neuroradiologists as well as interventionalists. This book gives readers the detailed knowledge of neurovascular anatomy that allows them to anticipate and avoid potential complications. Key Features: Cases are enhanced by more than 1,000 high-quality radiographs covering the full range of neurovascular anatomy Content focuses on the practical relevance of the anatomical features encountered while performing everyday neurovascular procedures Anatomy and embryology are explained together, enabling readers to fully comprehend the vascular anatomy and its many variants Pearls and pitfalls are provided at the end of each chapter, highlighting the critical anatomy points presented All neuroradiologists, interventionalists, general radiologists, and diagnostic neuroradiologists, as well as residents and fellows in these specialties, will read this book cover to cover and frequently consult it for a quick review before performing procedures.Table of ContentsSection I: Aortic Arch Case 1: The Common Origin of the Brachiocephalic and Left Common Carotid Artery Case 2: The Aberrant Subclavian Artery Section II: Internal Carotid Artery Case 3: The Carotid Segments, the Aberrant ICA, and the Persistent Stapedial Artery Case 4: Persistent Carotid-Vertebrobasilar Anastomoses Case 5: The Inferolateral and the Meningohypophyseal Trunk Case 6: The Dural Ring and the Carotid Cave Case 7: The Dorsal and Ventral Ophthalmic Arteries Case 8: The Branches of the Ophthalmic Artery Case 9: The Anterior Choroidal Artery Section III: Anterior Circulation Case 10: The Infraoptic Course of the Anterior Cerebral Artery Case 11: The Anterior Communicating Artery Complex Case 12: The Azygos Anterior Cerebral Artery Case 13: The Cortical Branches of the Anterior Cerebral Artery Case 14: The Middle Cerebral Artery Trunk Case 15: The Recurrent Artery of Heubner Case 16: The Cortical Branches of the Middle Cerebral Artery Case 17: The Leptomeningeal Anastomoses Section IV: Posterior Circulation Case 18: Variations of the Origin of the PICA Case 19: The Cerebellar Arteries Case 20: The Basilar Artery Trunk Case 21: The Brainstem Perforators Case 22: The Basilar Tip Case 23: The Thalamoperforating Arteries Case 24: The Cortical Branches of the Posterior Cerebral Artery Section V: External Carotid Artery Case 25: The "Dangerous" Anastomoses I: Ophthalmic Anastomoses Case 26: The "Dangerous" Anastomoses II: Petrous and Cavernous Anastomoses Case 27: The "Dangerous" Anastomoses III: Upper Cervical Anastomoses Case 28: The Cranial Nerve Supply Case 29: The Vascular Anatomy of the Nose Case 30: The Ascending Pharyngeal Artery Case 31: The Meningeal Supply Section VI: Cerebral Veins Case 32: The Superior Sagittal and Transverse Sinuses Case 33: The Cavernous Sinus Case 34: The Superficial Cortical Veins Case 35: The Transmedullary Veins Case 36: The Deep Venous System I: Internal Cerebral Veins, Tributaries, and Drainage Case 37: The Deep Venous System II: The Basal Vein of Rosenthal and the Venous Circle Case 38: The Infratentorial Veins Section VII: Spine Case 39: The Segmental Spinal Arteries Case 40: The Radiculopial and Radiculomedullary Arteries Case 41: The Intrinsic Arteries of the Cord Case 42: The Artery of the Filum Terminale Case 43: The Spinal Cord Veins

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Book SynopsisRadiological imaging is now accessible to a wide range of healthcare workers, many of whom are increasingly taking on extended roles. This book will equip all healthcare professionals, including medical students, chest physicians, radiographers and radiologists, with the techniques and knowledge required to interpret plain chest radiographs. It is not an exhaustive text, but concentrates on interpretive skills and pattern recognition – these help the reader to understand the pitfalls and spot the clues that will allow them to correctly interpret the chest X-rays they will encounter in their daily practice. The book features over 300 high quality images, along with a range of case story images designed to enable readers to test and develop their interpretation skills. Interpreting Chest X-Rays is a handy ready reference that will help you to avoid making errors interpreting chest X-rays and decide, for example: if a temporary pacing wire has been inserted correctly whether the shadows you can see are real abnormalities if all chest tubes and lines are located appropriately in an ITU patient what further imaging may assist interpretation of an apparent abnormality whether a post-surgical chest is significantly abnormal what organism might be causing an infection why a patient is short of breath whether patient positioning accounts for an abnormal appearance on a chest X-ray what impact radiographic technique has had on the appearance of pathology From reviews: 'Interpreting Chest X-Rays is highly recommended for anyone wishing to acquire a basic yet relatively comprehensive approach to the chest radiograph. The book is affordable, and is particularly suited for trainees, including pulmonary medicine fellows, medical students on a radiology rotation, physicians' assistant students or nursing students on a critical care or pulmonary rotation, and first-year radiology residents on a thoracic radiology rotation. Dr. Stephen Ellis makes the difficult seem easy, with his instructive teaching style and helpful approach to the surprisingly difficult topic of chest radiography interpretation.' Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, November 2010 'Interpreting Chest X-Rays is an excellent, simple book...[it] is reasonably priced and would be recommended to all healthcare professionals who are involved with the interpretation of plain chest radiographs.' RAD Magazine, December 2010 'Interpreting Chest X-Rays was a delight to read and review. It is a concise text that covers the basics of chest radiography. This book would be perfect for the medical student, allied health care worker, or general physician.' American Journal of Roentgenology, May 2011 Trade ReviewInterpreting chest radiographs is one of the most – if not the most – difficult yet routine radiologic activity. In some respects, thoracic computed tomographic (CT) examinations are easier to correctly analyze, because among other reasons, the 3-dimensional anatomy is laid out much more clearly, and the density of structures is more readily discerned. Similarly, teaching the basics of chest radiographic (CXR) analysis can be surprisingly difficult, especially to the beginner. In Interpreting Chest X-Rays, a profusely- illustrated paperback book by the thoracic radiologist Dr. Stephen Ellis, a substantial amount of ground is covered on this difficult topic in 240 pages. Dr. Ellis is an outstanding teacher, with an appealing approach and writing style. I imagine, after reading this new introductory book, that anyone at any level, after spending a few weeks with Dr. Ellis on a chest imaging rotation, would learn an enormous amount of practical and valuable information. The book is very well written and organized. There are excellent, very instructive figure legends. Some points and a few images are repeated within the book, but this serves to reinforce important concepts. Helpful analogies are provided, as are useful and clear drawings (particularly the diagrams of lobar atelectasis). Some areas get minimal coverage (eg, CXR findings in aortic dissection, although a single case is shown), whereas a few unusual or rare disorders, which a beginning interpreter is highly unlikely to ever encounter, are covered in some detail or briefly mentioned (eg, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis). Overall, the cases shown are excellent, they cover substantial ground, and demonstrate numerous valuable teaching points, particularly for an introductory text. Putting together such a collection of images is not easy. I very much like the CXR–CT correlation, with universal superb reproduction of the CT images, although most of the CT images are quite small, and the novice interpreter may not be able to appreciate some of the findings on a minority of these images. I also very much like the magnification of areas of interest, which is provided for many of the chest radiographs. The emphasis on "review areas," and the potential pitfalls of CXR interpretation, is outstanding and relatively comprehensive, and important material is provided and reviewed for both the neophyte and the experienced health care practitioner. Thoracic anatomy (with CT correlation) and pathology is appropriately stressed throughout the text, as is the importance of a systematic search pattern. The chapter on atelectasis is extremely well done, and even seasoned CXR interpreters will benefit from this section. There is a concise but good discussion of pulmonary infection. The limitations of chest radiography for interstitial lung disease are accurately explained and demonstrated. Numerous pearls are included throughout the book (eg, that patients with sarcoid appear better clinically than radiographically), as are concise and relevant differential diagnoses (eg, for hilar lymphadenopathy). A substantial percentage of the CXRs illustrated are dark, with suboptimal contrast. This is due to the reproduction of the images, rather than the original images, and is my only major criticism of the book. Some of these are worse than others, although for the most part, the findings can be identified, particularly if attention is paid by the reader as to how the images are examined relative to the incident light falling on the book (however, this reviewer has not been exempt from this problem in his own publication efforts, and Dr. Ellis is likely as similarly frustrated by this as I have been). Hopefully, this problem can be corrected in future printings/ future editions. There are some charming "Britishisms", for example, "in theater" and "patients are invariably nursed supine," as well as the use of a few terms which will be foreign to American-based medical readers (eg, "hilar point" and "surgical emphysema"). Neither these nor the British spellings preclude the use of this book by Americans or others not familiar with the United Kingdom form of English. There are a few minor typographic errors (eg, Swan-Ganz, as in the physicians for whom the vascular catheter is named, is misspelled), one of which is rather amusing ("ecstatic" is used for a figure caption, rather than "ectatic," when referring to a tortuous aorta), and an atrial septal defect is referred to as a "right-to- left shunt" (which is true only when Eisenmenger's syndrome supervenes). A few captions incorrectly state the color or plurality/singularity of arrows, although this is a minor point. I could find essentially no substantial content errors, although one could argue with the issue that the lateral CXR is no longer used/should no longer be performed, or that a "limited volume CT" is actually done in practice for problem solving. Interpreting Chest X-Rays is highly recommended for anyone wishing to acquire a basic yet relatively comprehensive approach to the chest radiograph. The book is affordable, and is particularly suited for trainees, including pulmonary medicine fellows, medical students on a radiology rotation, physicians' assistant students or nursing students on a critical care or pulmonary rotation, and first-year radiology residents on a thoracic radiology rotation. Dr. Stephen Ellis makes the difficult seem easy, with his instructive teaching style and helpful approach to the surprisingly difficult topic of chest radiography interpretation. -- Douglas S. Katz, MD, FACR * Clinical Pulmonary Medicine *Interpreting Chest X-rays is an excellent, simple book which will be available to medical students, radiographers and medical staff, including chest physicians and radiologists, providing an understanding of techniques and basic knowledge required to interpret plain chest radiographs. The book includes over 300 high quality images and is laid out in 17 chapters covering technique, anatomy, in-built errors of interpretation, fundamentals of chest x-ray interpretation and pattern recognition with subsequent chapters of pulmonary, pleural, cardiac, mediastinal disease and ITU chest x-ray abnormalities. The author states that the book is concentrated on interpretive skills and pattern recognition which will enable readers to interpret chest radiographs in their clinical practice. The book is reasonably priced and would be recommended to all healthcare professionals who are involved with the interpretation of plan chest radiographs. -- Dr David Foster * RAD Magazine *Table of Contents1. Technique 1.1 Techniques available 2. Anatomy 2.1 Frontal CXR 2.2 Lateral CXR 2.3 Normal variants 3. In-built errors of interpretation 3.1 The eye–brain apparatus 3.2 The snapshot 3.3 Image misinterpretation 3.4 Satisfaction of search 3.5 Ignoring the ribs 4. The fundamentals of CXR interpretation 4.1 The silhouette sign 4.2 Suggested scheme for CXR viewing 4.3 Review areas 4.4 Pitfalls 5. Pattern recognition 5.1 Collapses 5.2 Ground glass opacity 5.3 Consolidation 5.4 Masses 5.5 Nodules 5.6 Lines 5.7 Cavities 6. Abnormalities of the thoracic cage and chest wall 6.1 Pectus excavatum 6.2 Scoliosis 6.3 Kyphosis 6.4 Bone lesions 6.5 Chest wall / thoracic inlet 6.6 Thoracoplasty 7. Lung tumours 7.1 CXR features of malignant tumours 7.2 CXR features of benign tumours 7.3 Metastases 7.4 Bronchial carcinoma 7.5 The solitary pulmonary nodule 8. Pneumonias 8.1 Pulmonary tuberculosis 8.2 Pneumococcal pneumonia 8.3 Staphylococcal pneumonia 8.4 Klebsiella pneumonia 8.5 Eosinophilic pneumonia 8.6 Opportunistic infections 9. Chronic airways disease 9.1 Asthma 9.2 Chronic bronchitis 9.3 Emphysema 9.4 Bronchiectasis 10. Diffuse lung disease 10.1 Interstitial disease – the reticular pattern 10.2 LAM 10.3 Langerhan’s cell histiocytosis 10.4 Pulmonary sarcoid 10.5 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis 11. Pleural disease 11.1 Effusion 11.2 Pneumothorax 11.3 Pleural thickening 11.4 Pleural malignancy 11.5 Benign pleural tumours 12. Left heart failure 13. The heart and great vessels 13.1 Valve replacements 13.2 Cardiac enlargement 13.3 Ventricular aneurysm 13.4 Pericardial disease 13.5 Coarctation of the aorta 13.6 Aortic aneurysm 13.7 Atrial septal defect 13.8 Pacemakers 14. Pulmonary embolic disease 15. The mediastinum 15.1 The ‘hidden’ areas of the mediastinum 15.2 The hila 15.3 Stents 16. The ITU chest X-ray 16.1 Adult respiratory distress syndrome 16.2 The CXR following thoracic surgery 17. The story films Further reading Index

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Book SynopsisPerfect for residents and fellows to use during rotations, or as a quick review for practicing radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians, Nuclear Medicine: The Essentials is a complete, concise overview of the most important knowledge in this challenging and evolving field. Each chapter begins with learning objectives and ends with board-style questions that help you focus your learning. A self-assessment examination in print and additional self-assessment material online test your mastery of the content and prepare you for exams.   Follows the proven Essentials series format to provide a comprehensive yet concise overview of clinical nuclear medicine.  Features image-rich, case-based multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations that mimic what you’re likely to see on exams.  Covers all relevant imaging modalities, including hybrid imaging systems such as SPECT/CT, P

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Book SynopsisFeaturing a practical, clinical approach, this title helps you build a foundation in chest x-ray interpretation. It presents fundamental principles and key anatomical concepts. It walks you through examples of chest x-ray features that provide evidence of abnormality. It explores a variety of problems and dilemmas common to clinical practice.Trade ReviewThis small inexpensive paperback is intended to be a convenient and informative, white coat pocket guide. It fulfils this aim admirably and I much enjoyed reading it. The book derives from the radiology "Red Dot” teaching course. I am certainly going to recommend this book for personal purchase by those of our trainee radiologists who are unable to attend the course, and I will frequently refer to my own review copy when teaching plain film chest radiographic interpretation. Rad Magazine Review, January 2009 The radiology trainee faced with the task of independently reporting chest radiographs will find this book invaluable. It is an eminently readable volume serving both as a comprehensive introduction to, and a handy pocket sized reference on radiology investigation. The Royal College of Radiologists, 2008 "The radiographs are surprisingly clear and the diagrams are excellent - illustrating points that are sometimes difficult to visualise...This book successfully shows that a topic can be made accessible without being oversimplified - and, in fact, that explanation of the nuances can often make the topic 'easier' still. Well done to the authors" BMA Book Awards 2009 - judges comments

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Book SynopsisIn recent years, sonography of the peripheral nervous system has gained widespread acceptance. New diagnostic applications have emerged, and the field of ultrasound-guided interventions has expanded significantly: regional anesthesia, peripheral nerve blocks, and similar techniques are now frequently performed under ultrasound guidance by anesthesiologists and pain physicians alike. This atlas of peripheral nerve ultrasound is designed to meet the daily needs of both radiologists and clinicians by allowing rapid review of typical features, knowledge of which is important for successful diagnosis and intervention. The side by side presentation of ultrasound images with anatomical cryosections and photographs of transducer positions allows for reliable sonographic identification of even tiny nerves in regions of complex topography. The practical value of the atlas is further enhanced by correlations with high-resolution MRI scans. Table of ContentsIntroduction to High Resolution Sonography of the Peripheral Nervous System: General Considerations and Examination Technique.- Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Peripheral Nervous System: General Considerations and Examination Technique.- Nerves in the Head and Neck.- Upper Extremity Nerves.- Lower Extremity Nerves.- Nerves in the Trunk and Abdominal Wall.

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Book SynopsisThe fourth edition of Nuclear Medicine Board Review: Questions and Answers for Self-Assessment Nuclear Medicine Board Review: Questions and Answers for Self-Assessment, 4th Edition mirrors cutting-edge advances in this key field. Authored by C. Richard Goldfarb and expert colleagues, the interactive question-and-answer format is designed to speed assimilation of relevant information and facilitate retention. Twenty-four chapters encompass 2,250 questions enhanced with high-quality images and a wide range of question formats, including multiple-choice, matching test, and true/false. This book provides a robust review for certifying exams administered by the American Board of Radiology, the American Board of Nuclear Medicine, the Certification Board of Nuclear Cardiology, and the Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board. Key Highlights Nearly 200 high-yield images impart visual recognition and search pattern knowledge and improve the deductive reasoning required for important decision making Updates on radiation safety, quality control, instrumentation, molecular imaging, radionuclide therapy, and more Covers the expanding use of PET and SPECT/CT imaging for gastrointestinal, pulmonary, and genitourinary pathologies and several cancer types, and covers various applications of single photon, from the musculoskeletal to the pulmonary system Appendices feature instant essentials for image interpreters, must-know calculations and concepts, and succinct board exam test tips and pass rates This concise manual offers an efficient review for all those prepping for certification or recertification exams, and is an excellent reference for residents, nuclear medicine technologists, and veteran radiologists and nuclear medicine specialists who wish to stay apprised of the latest major advances in nuclear medicine.Table of ContentsPart I Essentials of Nuclear Medicine 1 Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceuticals 2 Instrumentation 3 Quality Control 4 Radiation Safety and Legal Requirements Part II Single-Photon Applications 5 Musculoskeletal 6 Cardiac 7 Central Nervous System 8 Thyroid Gland and Endocrine System 9 Gastrointestinal 10 Genitourinary 11 Infection, Inflammation, and Oncology 12 Pulmonary Part III Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography 13 Basics of Positron Emission Tomography 14 Basics of Computed Tomography Physics 15 Breast Cancer 16 Gastrointestinal 17 Pulmonary 18 Genitourinary 19 Lymphomas 20 Head and Neck Cancer 21 Thyroid Cancer 22 Neuro–Positron Emission Tomography 23 Miscellaneous Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Part IV Radionuclide Therapy 24 Radionuclide Therapy Appendices Appendix A How to Recognize the Whole-Body Scans Appendix B Must-Know Calculations, Scintigrams, and Concepts Appendix C Tips on Exam Preparation

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This book is an adequate resource for medical students interested in understanding basic concepts of organ-based imaging." -Tara M Catanzano, MD (Baystate Medical Center) for Doody's Review ServiceTable of ContentsEssentials of Radiology 4e Preface Title Page and Acknowledgments 1. Introduction 2. Head and Soft Tissues of Face and Neck 3. Chest 4. Breast 5. Cardiovascular System 6. Gastrointestinal System 7. Genitourinary System and Retroperitoneum 8. Skeletal System 9. Nonskeletal Pediatric Imaging Appendix

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection 1. Gastrointestinal Tract 1. Abdominal Radiography 2. GI Fluoroscopy 3. Gastric Wall Thickening/Masses 4. Hollow Viscus Perforation 5. Small Bowel Obstruction 6. Bowel Wall Thickening 7. Imaging of the Postoperative Bowel 8. Mesenteric Ischemia 9. Colorectal Cancer and Screening 10. RUQ Pain 11. RLQ Pain 12. Pancreatitis 13. Solid Pancreatic Masses 14. Cystic Pancreatic Lesions Section 2. Hepatobiliary 15. Chronic Liver Disease 16. Imaging of the Cirrhotic Liver 17. Benign Focal Liver Lesions 18. Cholecystitis 19. Jaundice Section 3. Lymphatic System 20. Splenomegaly/Splenic Lesions 21. Lymphadenopathy Section 4. Genitourinary 22. Urolithiasis 23. Cystic Renal Masses 24. Solid Renal Lesions 25. Diffuse Renal Parenchymal Disorders 26. Urinary Tract Obstruction 27. Urothelial Lesions 28. Adrenal Gland Enlargement and Nodules Section 5. Reproductive System 29. Prostate Imaging 30. Testicular Lesions 31. Endometrial/Junctinonal Zone Thickening 32. Focal Uterine Lesions 33. Cystic Adnexal Lesions 34. Solid Adnexal Lesions 35. Mullerian Abnormalities 36. Pelvic Floor Disease Section 6. Miscellaneous 37. Postoperative Imaging 38. Abdominal/Pelvic Trauma 39. Pitfalls

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPART I. BASIC PRINCIPLES 1. Radiopharmaceuticals 2. Molecular Imaging 3. Physics in Nuclear Medicine 4. Radiation Detection and Instrumentation 5. Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, and Hybrid Imaging PART II. CLINICAL NUCLEAR MEDICINE 6. Endocrine System 7. Skeletal Scintigraphy 8. Hepatobiliary System 9. Genitourinary System 10. Pulmonary System 11. Oncology: Positron Emission Tomography 12. Oncology: Non-Positron Emission Tomography 13. Gastrointestinal System 14. Infection and Inflammation 15. Central Nervous System 16. Cardiac System 17. Pearls, Pitfalls and Frequently Asked Questions

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsANATOMY BASED Flat Bones Flat Bones, Focally Expanded or Bubbly Lesion Flat Bones, Permeative Lesion Long Bone, Epiphyseal Long Bone, Epiphyseal: Irregular or Stippled Long Bone, Epiphyseal, Overgrowth/Ballooning Long Bone, Epiphysis, Sclerosis/Ivory Long Bone, Epiphyseal/Apophyseal/Subchondral Lytic Lesion Long Bone, Metaphyseal Long Bone, Metaphyseal Bands & Lines Long Bone, Metaphyseal Cupping Long Bone, Metaphyseal Fraying Long Bone, Central Metaphyseal Lesion, Nonaggressive Long Bone, Central Metaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive Long Bone, Metaphyseal Lesion, Bubbly Long Bone, Eccentric Metaphyseal Lesion, Nonaggressive Long Bone, Eccentric Metaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive Long Bone, Cortically Based Metaphyseal Lesion Long Bone, Surface (Juxtacortical) Lesion Long Bone, Metadiaphyseal Long Bone, Central Diaphyseal Lesion, Nonaggressive Long Bone, Diaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive: Adult Long Bone, Diaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive: Child Long Bone, Aggressive Diaphyseal Lesion With Endosteal Thickening Long Bone, Cortically Based Diaphyseal Lesion, Sclerotic Long Bone, Cortically Based Diaphyseal Lesion, Lytic Long Bone, Diffuse Cortical/Endosteal Thickening Tibial Metadiaphyseal Cortically Based Lesion Long Bone, Undertubulation Long Bone, Overtubulation Lone Bone, Growth Plate Growth Plate, Premature Physeal Closure Growth Plate, Widened Physis Periosteum Periosteum: Aggressive Periostitis Periosteum: Solid Periostitis Periosteum: Bizarre Horizontal Periosteal Reaction Periosteum: Periostitis Multiple Bones/Acropachy, Adult Periosteum: Periostitis Multiple Bones, Child" Joint Based Arthritis With Normal Bone Density Arthritis With Osteopenia Arthritis With Productive Changes Erosive Arthritis Mixed Erosive/Productive Arthritis Arthritis With Large Subchondral Cysts Atrophic Joint Destruction Arthritis Mutilans Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy Arthritis With Preserved Cartilage Space Widened Joint Space Ankylosis Calcified Intraarticular Body/Bodies Chondrocalcinosis Periarticular Calcification MCP-Predominant Arthritis IP-Predominant Arthritis Monoarthritis Intraarticular Mass Arthroplasty With Lytic/Cystic Lesions Shoulder Girdle and Upper Arm Clavicle Lesions, Nonarticular Distal Clavicular Resorption Proximal Humerus, Erosion Medial Metaphysis Glenohumeral Malalignment Anterosuperior Labral Variations/Pathology Fluid Collections About the Shoulder Elbow and Forearm Radial Dysplasias/Aplasia Forearm Deformity Wrist and Hand Carpal Cystic/Lytic Lesions Abnormal Radiocarpal Angle Fingers and Toes Arachnodactyly Soft Tissue Mass in Finger Acro-osteolysis Acro-osteosclerosis Phalangeal Cystic/Lytic Lesions Sesamoiditis Short Metacarpal/Metatarsal Ulnar Deviation (MCP Joints) Swelling & Periostitis of Digit (Dactylitis) Intevertebral Disc Lesions Crossing Disc Space Discal Mineralization Paraspinal Abnormalities Ossification/Calcification Anterior to C1 Paravertebral Ossification and Calcification Linear Ossification Along Anterior Spine Vertebral Shape Bullet-Shaped Vertebra/Anterior Vertebral Body Beaking Congenital & Acquired Childhood Platyspondyly Fish (Biconcave) or H-Shaped Vertebra Squaring of One or More Vertebra Vertebral Lesions Vertebral Body Sclerosis Spinal Osteophytes Lesions Originating in Vertebral Body Lesions Originating in Posterior Elements Ribs Rib Notching, Inferior Rib Notching, Superior Solitary Rib Lesion Pelvis Sacroiliitis, Bilateral Symmetric Sacroiliitis, Bilateral Asymmetric Sacroiliitis, Unilateral Symphysis Pubis With Productive Changes/Fusion Symphysis Pubis, Widening Supraacetabular Iliac Destruction Hip and Thigh Protrusio Acetabuli Coxa Magna Deformity Hip Labral Tears, Etiology Knee and Lower Leg Enlargement of Intercondylar Notch Distal Femur Patellar Lytic Lesions Tibial Bowing Fluid Collections About the Knee Popliteal Mass, Extraarticular Alterations in Meniscal Size Genu Valgum (Knock Knees) Genu Varum (Bow Leg Deformity) Foot and Ankle Achilles Tendon Thickening/Enlargement Calcaneal Erosions, Posterior Tubercle Retrocalcaneal Bursitis Soft Tissue Mass in Foot Talar Beak Tarsal Cystic/Lytic Lesions IMAGE BASED Radiograph/CT, Osseous Polyostotic Lesions, Adult Polyostotic Lesions, Child Solitary Geographic Lytic Lesions Sclerotic Bone Lesion, Solitary Sclerotic Bone Lesions, Multiple Sclerotic Lesion With Central Lucency Sequestration Target Lesions of Bone Matrix-Containing Bone Lesions Benign Osseous Lesions That can Appear Aggressive Metastases to Bone Generalized Increased Bone Density, Adult Generalized Increased Bone Density, Child Sclerosing Dysplasias Hypertrophic Callus Formation Bone within Bone Appearance Osteopenia Osteoporosis, Generalized Regional Osteoporosis Cortical Tunneling Pseudoarthrosis Enthesopathy Tendon & Ligamentous Ossification Bone Age, Advanced Bone Age, Delayed Radiograph/CT, Soft Tissue Soft Tissue Ossification Nodular Calcification Linear and Curvilinear Calcification Soft Tissue Neoplasm Containing Calcification MR, Osseous Bone Marrow Edema Syndromes (Proximal Femur) Subchondral Edema-Like Signal Abnormal Epiphyseal Marrow Signal Increased Marrow Fat Marrow Hyperplasia Bone Lesions With Fluid/Fluid Levels MR, Soft Tissue Lesion With Bright T1 Signal Soft Tissue Lesion With Predominately Low T1 & T2 Signal Soft Tissue Lesion With Fluid/Fluid Levels Target Lesion of Soft Tissues Cystic Mass Subcutaneous Mass Enlarged Muscle Muscle Atrophy Intermuscular Edema Tenosynovitis/Tenosynovial Fluid Enlarged Peripheral Nerves MR, Joint Intraarticular Low Signal Material, All Sequences Ultrasound Anechoic Mass Hypoechoic Mass Nuclear Medicine Photopenic Lesions & False-Negative Scans Soft Tissue Uptake on Bone Scan Superscan CLINICALLY BASED Shoulder and Upper Arm Painful or Enlarged Sternoclavicular Joint Rotator Cuff Symptoms Shoulder Instability Anteroinferior Labral/Capsule Injury Nerve Entrapment, Shoulder Elbow and Forearm Elbow Deformities in Children and Young Adults Lateral Elbow Pain Medial Elbow Pain Olecranon Bursitis Nerve Entrapment, Elbow & Wrist Wrist and Hand Wrist Clicking/Clunking/Instability Ulnar-Sided Wrist Pain Radial-Sided Wrist Pain Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh Groin/Hip Pain Lateral Hip Pain Snapping Hip Hip Impingement Thigh Pain Nerve Entrapment, Lower Extremity Hip Pain, Elderly Patient Painful Hip Replacement Knee and Leg Anterior Knee Pain Medial Knee Pain Calf Pain Painful Knee Replacement Ankle and Foot Anterior Ankle Pain/Impingement Medial Ankle Pain Lateral Ankle Pain Heel Pain Pain in the Ball of the Foot Pes Planovalgus (Flatfoot) Cavus Foot Deformity Congenital Foot Deformity Diabetic Foot Complications Spine Painful Scoliosis Systemic Disease Arthritis in Teenager Anemia With Musculoskeletal Manifestations Osteonecrosis Heterotopic Ossification Rickets & Osteomalacia Soft Tissue Contractures Short Limb, Unilateral Hemihypertrophy Focal Gigantism/Macrodactyly Dwarfism With Major Spine Involvement Dwarfism With Short Extremities Dwarfism With Short Ribs Dwarfism With Horizontal Acetabular Roof

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Book SynopsisDiagnose hip imaging like never before with this outstanding multimedia reference from a world-renowned expert in orthopaedic radiology! Stoller's Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine: The Hip combines more than 25 years of trailblazing research and clinical experience into one comprehensive, must-have resource. Concise, bulleted text , accompanied by h u ndreds of clear line drawings, full-color illustrations, and high-resolution 3T images , allows for rapid understanding and easy access to unprecedented insights supporting the effective diagnosis of a full range of hip disorders.Key FeaturesMaster the latest concepts and approaches in hip imaging , including routine use of anterior and posterior oblique images to evaluate acetabular arthroscopic zones of articular cartilage, and to visualize the anterior superior and posterior inferior labrum and posterior superior and anterior inferior labrum at

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection 1: Opening Round Preface 1 Case 1 2 Case 2 3 Case 3 Index of Cases 4 Case 4 5 Case 5 6 Case 6 7 Case 7 8 Case 8 9 Case 9 10 Case 10 11 Case 11 12 Case 12 13 Case 13 14 Case 14 15 Case 15 16 Case 16 17 Case 17 18 Case 18 19 Case 19 20 Case 20 21 Case 21 22 Case 22 23 Case 23 24 Case 24 25 Case 25 26 Case 26 27 Case 27 28 Case 28 29 Case 29 30 Case 30 31 Case 31 32 Case 32 33 Case 33 34 Case 34 35 Case 35 36 Case 36 37 Case 37 38 Case 38 39 Case 39 40 Case 40 41 Case 41 42 Case 42 43 Case 43 44 Case 44 45 Case 45 46 Case 46 47 Case 47 48 Case 48 49 Case 49 50 Case 50 Section 2: Fair Game 51 Case 51 52 Case 52 53 Case 53 54 Case 54 55 Case 55 56 Case 56 57 Case 57 58 Case 58 59 Case 59 60 Case 60 61 Case 61 62 Case 62 63 Case 63 64 Case 64 65 Case 65 66 Case 66 67 Case 67 68 Case 68 69 Case 69 70 Case 70 71 Case 71 72 Case 72 73 Case 73 74 Case 74 75 Case 75 76 Case 76 77 Case 77 78 Case 78 79 Case 79 80 Case 80 81 Case 81 82 Case 82 83 Case 83 84 Case 84 85 Case 85 86 Case 86 87 Case 87 88 Case 88 89 Case 89 90 Case 90 91 Case 91 92 Case 92 93 Case 93 94 Case 94 95 Case 95 96 Case 96 97 Case 97 98 Case 98 99 Case 99 100 Case 100 Section 3: Challenge 101 Case 101 102 Case 102 103 Case 103 104 Case 104 105 Case 105 106 Case 106 107 Case 107 108 Case 108 109 Case 109 110 Case 110 111 Case 111 112 Case 112 113 Case 113 114 Case 114 115 Case 115 116 Case 116 117 Case 117 118 Case 118 119 Case 119 120 Case 120 121 Case 121 122 Case 122 123 Case 123 124 Case 124 125 Case 125 126 Case 126 127 Case 127 128 Case 128 129 Case 129 130 Case 130 131 Case 131 132 Case 132 133 Case 133 134 Case 134 135 Case 135 136 Case 136 137 Case 137 138 Case 138 139 Case 139 140 Case 140 141 Case 141 142 Case 142 143 Case 143 144 Case 144 145 Case 145 146 Case 146 147 Case 147 148 Case 148 149 Case 149 150 Case 150

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Book SynopsisIdeal for study, review, or self-assessment, The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging Study Guide is an easy-to-use, interactive resource for learning and retaining core information in the physics of medical imaging. Whether used as a supplement to The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, 4th Edition, or as a stand-alone review tool, this new study guide helps you gain a deeper understanding of this complex field, while preparing you for exams and clinical practice. It’s an essential resource for radiology residents and practitioners, medical physicists, and radiation oncologists, as well as radiology technicians and nuclear medicine technicians who need a reliable, up-to-date review of medical physics, federal radiation control standards and regulations, radiation safety, and radiation biology. References between the main textbook and the study guide provide more detailed answers to questions that arise as you study. Provides three helpful sections for study and review: Section 1 distills key concepts for each chapter in textbook in outline format. Section 2 includes more than 1,000 image-rich questions and answers with page numbers from the main text for further detail; eBook questions and answers are interactive. Section 3 consolidates key equations for each chapter with page numbers from the main text where the equation is introduced and discussed. Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

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Book SynopsisPrepare for success on the neuroimaging component of the radiology Core Exam! Neuroradiology: A Core Review, 2nd Edition, by Drs. Sathish Kumar Dundamadappa, Prachi Dubey, Daniel Thomas Ginat, and Gul Moonis, is an up-to-date, practical review tool written specifically for the Core Exam. This helpful resource contains 500 image-rich, multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations and annotated images of right and wrong answers, fully revised content, high-yield tables for easy review, and additional eBook questions to ensure you’re ready for the Core Exam or recertification exam. Features questions in all exam areas, covering the brain, spine, and head and neck Features over 1,400 high-resolution images Provides concise answers with explanations of each choice followed by relevant, up-to-date references Follows the structure and content of what you’ll encounter on the test, conveniently organized by topic Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

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Book SynopsisOffering a complete review for radiology residents and radiologic technologists preparing for certification, Review of Radiologic Physics, 5th Edition, by Dr. William F. Sensakovic, is a high-yield, efficient resource for today’s clinically focused exams. Now fully up to date, this edition covers x-ray production and interactions, projection and tomographic imaging, image quality, radiobiology, radiation protection, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance—all of the important physics information you need to understand the factors that improve or degrade image quality. Covers the key information radiologists and radiologic technologists need to know to succeed on exams and perform their clinical duties Provides a high-yield, bullet-point review of this challenging field, mirroring the content found on the certification exam Includes 20 questions at the end of each chapter for immediate self-assessment, as well as two end-of-book exams with 100 questions each for a comprehensive review Includes only essential information needed to understand how images are created, aspects that impact image quality, and factors that affect radiation risks and costs Features full-color illustrations throughout, and helpful appendices such as summary of SI units, radiologic units, and photometric quantities An ideal physics review meant to be used in conjunction with a comprehensive textbook on medical imaging Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

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Book SynopsisThe Handbook of Transradial Interventionsa comprehensive resource for fellows, cardiologists, and veterans alike who are keen to update their knowledge and skills in coronary, peripheral, and carotid interventions using transradial, distal radial (dTRA), and ulnar accesscovers the basic and advanced techniques of diagnostic and interventional procedures. It comprises excellent illustrative chapters on challenging anatomy; complex interventions; tips and tricks for transradial interventions (TRI), including transradial primary angioplasty; transradial rotablation; post CABG, chronic total occlusion, peripheral and carotid interventions, and managing and preventing radial and femoral complications. The book covers the practical and technical aspects of the latest developments in the field, including slender transradials, dTRA, and the role of Doppler ultrasound in TRI. To make TRI easier for those involved in the practice of interventional cardiology or starting anew, this up-to-date, pr

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Book SynopsisLa medicina nuclear está evolucionando como uno de los campos más prometedores de la medicina clínica. La reciente aceleración en el desarrollo y la aprobación de radiofármacos para la obtención de imágenes y la terapia dirigida ha contribuido de forma significativa a la atención de pacientes con diversas enfermedades en los ámbitos de la cardiología, la neurología, la oncología y las enfermedades inflamatorias e infecciosas.Medicina nuclear. Fundamentos presenta una visión completa y concisa de los conocimientos más importantes de este desafiante campo en evolución. Es una obra completa para que residentes e internos la utilicen durante las rotaciones, o como un repaso rápido para radiólogos y médicos de medicina nuclear en activo.Se abarcan todos los temas clínicos principales, incluyendo información adicional sobre los fundamentos de la física de la medicina nuclear, tecnología de los equipos y garantía de calidad, radioquímica, y seguridad de la radiación, además de contenidos sobre temas especializados como el embarazo, la lactancia, la pediatría y la infección por SARS-CoV-2 (covid-19).Table of ContentsCapítulo 1 Fundamentos de física en medicina nuclear y de seguridad en radiologíaCapítulo 2 Fundamentos de radioquímicaCapítulo 3 Fundamentos de instrumentaciónCapítulo 4 Adquisición de imágenes y tratamiento de la tiroidesCapítulo 5 Gammagrafía paratiroideaCapítulo 6 Adquisición de imágenes y tratamiento de los tumores neuroendocrinosCapítulo 7 Sistema nervioso centralCapítulo 8 Gammagrafía óseaCapítulo 9 Infección e inflamaciónCapítulo 10 Medicina nuclear cardiovascularCapítulo 11 Gammagrafía pulmonarCapítulo 12 Gammagrafía gastrointestinal y hepatobiliarCapítulo 13 Gammagrafía renalCapítulo 14 Tomografía por emisión de positrones, PET/TC y PET/RMCapítulo 15 LinfogammagrafíaCapítulo 16 Radiología intervencionistaCapítulo 17 Fundamentos de medicina nuclear en pediatríaCapítulo 18 Garantía de calidad del equipo en medicina nuclearCapítulo 19 Procedimientos de medicina nuclear en la paciente embarazada o lactante

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES PROCEDURAL CONSIDERATIONS 4 Pharmacologics Chad Davis, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD 10 Procedural Patient Management Amanda L. Scott, DO, Kenneth H. Cho, MD, MBA, and Keith B. Quencer, MD 18 Radiation Safety Chad Davis, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD PROCEDURAL TECHNIQUES 22 Angioplasty Brandt C. Wible, MD and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 30 Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy Brandt C. Wible, MD and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 42 Embolization Brandt C. Wible, MD and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 54 Stents: Vascular Brandt C. Wible, MD 66 Stents: Nonvascular Brandt C. Wible, MD 70 Embolic Protection T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 78 Atherectomy T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR and Brandt C. Wible, MD SECTION 2: VENOUS, PORTAL, ANDLYMPHATIC PROCEDURES VENOUS ACCESS 86 Venous Access Anatoly Loskutov, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD 100 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters Anatoly Loskutov, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD 106 Catheters, Nontunneled and Tunneled Anatoly Loskutov, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD 120 Ports Anatoly Loskutov, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD VENOUS INTERVENTIONS 130 Thoracic Central Venous Intervention Brandt C. Wible, MD, Scott M. Brannan, MD, and Stephan Wicky, MD 144 Lower Extremity and Iliocaval Intervention Brandt C. Wible, MD 158 Vena Cava Filter Placement and Retrieval Brandt C. Wible, MD and Nathan Saucier, MD 170 Foreign Body Retrieval Chad Davis, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD 174 Pelvic Venous Disorders (PeVD) Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD 188 Renal and Adrenal Veins: Sampling and Intervention Keith B. Quencer, MD 198 Venous Sampling and Venography: Endocrine, Nonadrenal Keith B. Quencer, MD, T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR, and Brandt C. Wible, MD 202 Ambulatory Phlebectomy and Sclerotherapy Joseph A. Ronsivalle, DO, FSIR 206 Saphenous Vein Ablation Joseph A. Ronsivalle, DO, FSIR 214 Vascular Malformations Scott R. Shuldiner, MD, Christopher Bailey, MD, and Clifford R. Weiss, MD, FSIR HEMODIALYSIS ACCESS MAINTENANCE 224 Hemodialysis Access Surveillance and Intervention Keith B. Quencer, MD 238 Hemodialysis Access Declotting Procedures Keith B. Quencer, MD and Steven Wu, MD 246 Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement Keith B. Quencer, MD PORTAL VENOUS INTERVENTIONS 258 Transjugular Biopsy Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Nathan Saucier, MD 262 TIPS Brandt C. Wible, MD, Nathan Saucier, MD, and Suvranu Ganguli, MD 276 Balloon Occlusion Variceal Ablation Brandt C. Wible, MD 286 Portal Vein Embolization Wylie T. Foss, MD, Joshua Kuban, MD, and Nathan Saucier, MD 294 Portal and Hepatic Venous Intervention Ethan Yiyang Lin, MD, Joshua Kuban, MD, and Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA LYMPHATIC INTERVENTIONS 306 Lymphography Nikhil Bhagat, MD and Suvranu Ganguli, MD 310 Thoracic Duct Embolization Nikhil Bhagat, MD and Suvranu Ganguli, MD SECTION 3: ARTERIAL PROCEDURES GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 316 Arterial Access Chad Davis, MD and Brandt C. Wible, MD 326 Closure Devices Brandt C. Wible, MD, Derek S. Vien, MD, and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 332 Access Site Complications Management Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD AORTA 338 Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessels Brandt C. Wible, MD and Zubin Irani, MD 348 Abdominal Aorta T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 358 Thoracic Aortic Endografts T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR, Brandt C. Wible, MD, and Zubin Irani, MD 368 Abdominal Aortic Endografts T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 380 Endoleak Repair T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR PULMONARY VASCULATURE 392 Pulmonary Embolism Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD 402 Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA, Christopher Bailey, MD, and Clifford R. Weiss, MD, FSIR 412 Bronchial Arteries Brandt C. Wible, MD, Mandeep S. Dagli, MD, and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR ABDOMEN AND PELVIS 420 Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Andrew Kolarich, Yvonne Tsitsiou, and Christos Georgiades, MD, PhD 434 Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Andrew Kolarich, Yvonne Tsitsiou, and Christos Georgiades, MD, PhD 448 Mesenteric Ischemia Brandt C. Wible, MD and Raymond W. Liu, MD 462 Visceral Arteries T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR, Franklin Nwoke, MD, and Raymond W. Liu, MD 472 Renal Arteries: Revascularization and Exclusion Keith B. Quencer, MD and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 496 Pelvic Arteries: Revascularization T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 508 Pelvic Arteries: Exclusion T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 520 Uterine Artery Embolization Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD EXTREMITIES 530 Upper Extremity: Vasculitis and Revascularization T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR, Brandt C. Wible, MD, and Zubin Irani, MD 540 Upper Extremity Arteries: Exclusion T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR and Zubin Irani, MD 546 Infrainguinal Arteries: Revascularization Keith B. Quencer, MD and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 556 Infrainguinal Arteries: Exclusion Keith B. Quencer, MD and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR 564 Chronic Total Occlusion Revascularization T.Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR CRANIAL REVASCULARIZATION 576 Stroke Therapy Jared Halpin, MD and Coleman O. Martin, MD 584 Carotid and Vertebral Arteries Jared Halpin, MD, Coleman O. Martin, MD, and T. Gregory Walker, MD, FSIR SECTION 4: NONVASCULARPROCEDURES GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 594 Biopsy Procedures Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD 608 Drainage Procedures Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD GASTROINTESTINAL INTERVENTIONS 628 Gastrostomy/Gastrojejunostomy Brandt C. Wible, MD 640 Gastrointestinal Balloon Dilatation and Stenting Brandt C. Wible, MD and Ashraf Thabet, MD BILIARY INTERVENTIONS 646 Transhepatic Biliary Interventions Amanda L. Scott, DO, Kenneth H. Cho, MD, MBA, and Brian Holly, MD 656 Cholecystostomy Conrad Pun, MD and Lara Mrak, MD, PhD GENITOURINARY INTERVENTIONS 662 Genitourinary Interventions Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA, Brandt C. Wible, MD, and Ashraf Thabet, MD 676 Fertility and Sterility Interventions Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD SPINAL INTERVENTIONS 682 Lumbar Puncture, Myelogram, and CSF Leaks Brandt C. Wible, MD, Ross Holwerda, MD, and Coleman O. Martin, MD 686 Vertebral Augmentation and Sacroplasty Brandt C. Wible, MD SECTION 5: ONCOLOGIC PROCEDURES 700 Percutaneous Tumor Ablation Nicolas Cardenas, MD, Jessica L. Burris, BS, and Joshua Kuban, MD 716 Hepatic Chemoembolization Chad Davis, MD and Mandeep S. Dagli, MD 728 Hepatic Radioembolization Chad Davis, MD 740 Renal Ablation and Embolization Joseph A. Ronsivalle, DO, FSIR and Ashraf Thabet, MD 750 Thoracic Ablation and Embolization Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA, Brandt C. Wible, MD, and Ashraf Thabet, MD 758 Musculoskeletal Ablation and Embolization Brandt C. Wible, MD and Ashraf Thabet, MD SECTION 6: POSTTRANSPLANTPROCEDURES 766 Transplant Kidney Procedures Brandt C. Wible, MD, Lee Saville Cummings, MD, and Matthew B. Wilkinson, MD, PhD 778 Transplant Liver Procedures Brandt C. Wible, MD, Matthew B. Wilkinson, MD, PhD, and Lee Saville Cummings, MD SECTION 7: PAIN MANAGEMENT 790 Transforaminal Nerve Blocks Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA, Conrad Pun, MD, and Donald V. La Barge, III, MD, MBA 796 Facet Blocks Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA, Conrad Pun, MD, and Donald V. La Barge, III, MD, MBA 802 Celiac Plexus Block Jennifer R. Buckley, MD, MBA and Brandt C. Wible, MD SECTION 8: MUSCULOSKELETALPROCEDURES 810 Shoulder Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, A. Keith Rastogi, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 814 Elbow Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, Jessica Sanchez, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 818 Wrist Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, A. Keith Rastogi, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 822 Sacroiliac Joint Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, A. Keith Rastogi, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 824 Hip Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, Jessica Sanchez, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 830 Knee Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, Jessica Sanchez, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 834 Ankle Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, A. Keith Rastogi, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD 838 Foot Arthrography Brandt C. Wible, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Jessica Sanchez, MD 842 Therapeutic Joint Injections Brandt C. Wible, MD, A. Keith Rastogi, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD

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Book SynopsisThe new edition of this four-volume set is a guide to the complete field of diagnostic radiology. Comprising more than 4000 pages, the third edition has been fully revised and many new topics added, providing clinicians with the latest advances in the field, across four, rather than three, volumes. Volume 1 covers genitourinary imaging and advances in imaging technology. Volume 2 covers paediatric imaging and gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary imaging. Volume 3 covers chest and cardiovascular imaging and musculoskeletal and breast imaging. Volume 4 covers neuroradiology including head and neck imaging. The comprehensive text is further enhanced by high quality figures, tables, flowcharts and photographs. Key points Fully revised, third edition of complete guide to diagnostic radiology Four-volume set spanning more than 4000 pages Highly illustrated with photographs, tables, flowcharts and figures Previous edition (9789352707041) published in 2019 Table of Contents Section 1: Genitourinary Imaging Section 2: Advances in Imaging Technology Section 3: Pediatric Imaging Section 4: Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Imaging Section 5: Chest and Cardiovascular Imaging Section 6: Musculoskeletal and Breast Imaging Section 7: Neuroradiology Including Head and Neck Imaging

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