Engineering measurement and calibration Books
OUP Oxford A Dictionary of Weights Measures and Units
Book SynopsisThis comprehensive and authoritative dictionary provides clear definitions of units, prefixes, and styles of weights and measures within the Système International (SI), as well as traditional, and industry-specific units. It also includes general historical and scientific background, covering the development of the sequential definitions and sizing of units. This new reference work will prove invaluable to professional scientists, engineers, technicians as well as to students and the general user. Over 1,600 clear and concise entries complete with historical background Covers a broad range of disciplines, including astronomy, electromagnetics, geology, photography, mathematics, meteorology, physics, and temperature Notes on associated terminology Numerous tables, including the geochronologic scale and the equation of time Comprehensive coverage of the whole Système InternationalTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION; A-Z DICTIONARY; ENDNOTES
£16.14
John Wiley & Sons Inc Simplified Irrigation Design
Book SynopsisThe Second Edition of this best-selling academic guide toirrigation design has been completely rewritten so you canunderstand it easily. Created for the irrigation designer andinstaller, as well as students, Simplified Irrigation Designclearly explains irrigation design and related hydraulics, withoutthe need for interpretation by teachers. Each chapter builds on theother, presenting all the fundamentals of irrigation design beforegetting into the more complicated aspects of irrigation, suchas: * basic hydraulics * pipe sizing * friction loss calculations * determining water pressure. Photos and illustrations show exactly how every concept and pieceof equipment works. In addition, you''ll learn how to estimate costsand write specifications. Pipe sizes are described according toASTM to help you fully understand the limits of irrigation pipeuse. The expanded Second Edition of this popular guide to landscapeirrigation includes all the latest equipment and techniques. JTable of ContentsPartial table of contents: SPRINKLER IRRIGATION. Sprinkler Head Performance. Types of Sprinkler Heads. Determining Geographical Areas. Sizing Irrigation Pipe. Calculating Water Supply and Pressure. Sizing Wire to Electric Valves. Winterizing the Irrigation System. Backflow Prevention. Triangular Spacing of Sprinkler Heads. Pipe Loops. Installation Details. Cost Estimating. Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with PVC Pipe and Fittings. As-Built Drawings. DRIP IRRIGATION. Getting Acquainted with Drip Irrigation. Drip Tube and Emitter Layout. Drip Design Components. Final Drip Design Considerations. Appendices. Suggested Readings. Index.
£72.86
John Wiley & Sons Inc Test Engineering
Book SynopsisTesting is the most expensive, time-consuming, and difficult activity in the development of engineering products and systems. Much of the testing that is performed in industry is based on tradition, standards, and procedures that do not provide the optimum balance of quality assurance versus cost and time.Trade Review"All undergraduates should read it and all test and engineering managers should have a copy." (Journal of the Safety & Reliability Society, Autumn 2000) "Intended as an undergraduate engineering textbook, it covers mechanical, electronics, and software testing, and identifies which testing methods are appropriate to each stage of the product life cycle." (SciTech Book News, Vol. 25, No. 3, September 2001)Table of ContentsPreface. Series Foreword. Introduction. Stress, Strength and Failure of Materials. Electrical and Electronics Stress, Strength and Failure. Variation and Reliability. Design Analysis. Development Testing Principles. Materials and Systems Testing. Testing Electronics. Software. Manufacturing Test. Testing in Service. Data Collection and Analysis. Laws, Regulations and Standards. Management. Appendix 1: Acronyms. Appendix 2: Testing Regulations and Standards. Appendix 3: Development Test Plan Example. Appendix 4: Production Test Plan Example. Index.
£72.86
John Wiley & Sons Inc Temperature Measurement
Book SynopsisThe accurate measurement of temperature is a vital parameter in many fields of engineering and scientific practice. Responding to emerging trends, this classic reference has been fully revised to include coverage of the latest instrumentation and measurement methods.Table of ContentsTemperature Scales and Classification of Thermometers Non-Electric Thermometers Thermoelectric Thermometers Resistance Thermometers Semiconductor Thermometers Fibre Optic Thermometers Quartz, Ultrasonic and Noise Thermometers and Distributed Parameter Sensors Pyrometers Classification and Radiation Laws Manually Operated Pyrometers Automatic Pyrometers Practical Applications of Pyrometers Conditioning of Temperature Sensor Output Signals Computerised Temperature Measuring Systems Imaging of Temperature Fields of Solids Dynamic Temperature Measuement Temperature Measurment of Solid Bodies by Contact Method Temperature Measurement of Fluids Temperature Measurment of Transparent Solid Bodies Temperature Measurement of Moving Bodies Temperature Measurement in Industral Appliances Temperature Measurement in Medicine Calibration and Testing of Temperature Measuring Instruments Auxiliary Tables Author and Organisation Index Subject Index
£270.86
John Wiley & Sons Inc Serial Networked Field Instrumentation
Book SynopsisCovering the complete range of data highways employed for measurement and control, this text aims to provide control engineers and product engineers with insights into a variety of market sectors. The author maintains a balance between theoretical discussion and practical application.Table of ContentsCommunication Media and Codes. Standards. Factory Automation and Process Control. Laboratory and Medical Automation. Intelligent Buildings. Transport. Electronic Systems. The Connected Future. Appendices. References. Index.
£316.76
Wiley Measurement Calibration Requ Quality and
Book SynopsisMeasurement and Calibration Requirements For Quality Assurance to ISO 9000 Alan S. Morris University of Sheffield, UK Quality assurance is of paramount importance for today's businesses. This uniquely integrated approach to quality management focuses on the measurement and calibration requirements that are key to the achievement of ISO 9000.Table of ContentsQuality Systems in Manufacturing and Service Provision. Calibration Procedures. Instrument Classification, Characteristics and Choice. Sources of Measurement Error. Transmission and Processing of Measurement Signals. Measurement Signal Recording and Data Presentation. Practical Implementation of Measurement and Calibration Procedures. Reliability in Manufacturing Systems. Software Quality Metrics. Statistical Process Control. Product Sampling and Testing. Temperature Calibration. Pressure Calibration. Mass, Force and Torque Calibration. Dimension Calibration. Volume Flow Rate Calibration. Calibration of Miscellaneous Parameters. Appendices. Index.
£190.76
Taylor & Francis Ltd Modern Instrumentation A Computer Approach
Book SynopsisModern science and engineering relies heavily on understanding computer hardware and software in order to make effective use of these tools in the laboratory and industrial environments. The authors of Modern Instrumentation: A Computer Approach have succeeded in producing a highly readable source that will serve both newcomers to the field as well as experienced professionals. Including both fundamentals and applications, the book first describes the role of the computer in instrument systems and provides numerous practical examples. The second part of the book explores specific software packages and their capabilities for applications such as, instrument design and simulation, data acquisition, data processing, and the potential of artificial intelligence in instrument design. Because of the full integration of theory with practical applications of leading software packages, this book is an extremely useful reference for those who use computer-based instrument technolTrade Review"… a wide-angle snapshot of the instrumentation needs within the biomedical, scientific, and engineering communities … a good, broad background education for those scientists and engineers new to computer-based instrumentation." -Scientific Computing WorldTable of ContentsPreface. Fundamentals of data acquisition and instrument control. Introduction. Information and its representation. Hardware architecture of PC-based instrument systems. Software for instrument systems. Data-processing considerations. Data acquisition and instrument control resources. Applied instrumentation automation. Design aids - SPICE. Design aids - MathCAD, MATLAB. Design aids - DSPlay. Spreadsheets: Lotus 1-2-3. A graphical user interface development tool: LabWindows. The Windows operating environment. Fully integrated applications.
£118.75
Taylor & Francis Ltd Handbook of Moire Measurement Series in Optics
Book SynopsisSince its development in the late 1970s, the Moiré Fringe method has become a standard technique for the measurement of the behavior of materials and structures. Edited by one of the co-inventors of the technique, the Handbook of Moiré Measurement brings together a series of extended case studies from recognized experts in the field. The emphasis is on the application of the method to real situations, and presents a very readable account of the technique from the point of view of the user. As an introduction to the Moiré technique and its variants, this book will be of interest to readers at all levels, but is particularly suitable for undergraduates and graduate students in physics, materials science, and structural and mechanical engineering.Table of Contents1 Introduction, 1.1 A brief history of the moiré method, References, CHAPTER 2: STRAIN MEASUREMENTS AT THE LIMIT—THE MOIRÉ MICROSCOPE, 2.1 Nonlinear analysis of interferometric moiré fringes, 2.1.1 Example fringe data reduction, References, 2.2 Microscopic moiré interferometry, 2.2.1 Immersion interferometer, 2.2.1.1 Optical configuration, 2.2.1.2 Four-beam immersion interferometer, 2.2.2 Mechanical configuration, 2.2.3 Fringe shifting and O/DFM method, References, 2.3 Localized thermal strains in electronic interconnections by microscopic moiré interferometry, 2.3.1 Specimen preparation, 2.3.2 Thin small outline package, 2.3.3 Leadless chip carrier, 2.3.4 Effect of underfill encapsulation on flip chip solder bump, 2.3.5 Plated through hole, References, 2.4 Titanium in elastic tension: micromechanical deformation, 2.4.1 Introduction, 2.4.2 Specimen and loading fixture, 2.4.3 Experimental procedure and fringe patterns, 2.4.4 Anomalous strains along the grain boundaries, 2.4.5 Discussion, References, 2.5 Micromechanical thermal deformation of unidirectional boron/aluminum composite, 2.5.1 Experimental procedure and fringe patterns, 2.5.2 Analysis and results, 2.5.3 Discussion, References, CHAPTER 3: FRACTURE MECHANICS, 3.1.1 Assessment of the shape of crack-tip plastic zones as a function of applied load, 3.1.1.1 Introduction, 3.1.1.2 Experimental details, 3.1.1.3 Measurement of Von Mises yield locus, 3.1.1.4 Discussion of results, 3.1.1.5 Conclusions, References, 3.1.2 Deformation around fatigue cracks from moiré fringe measurement, 3.1.2.1 Introduction, 3.1.2.2 Basic crack-tip models, 3.1.2.2.1 Stationary crack under monotonie loading, 3.1.2.2.2 Stationary crack under cyclic loading, 3.1.2.3 Experimental details, 3.1.2.4 Fatigue crack-tip deformation, 3.1.2.4.1 Local yielding, 3.1.2.4.2 Non-singular stresses, 3.1.2.4.3 Cyclic plasticity, 3.1.2.4.4 Local mode-mixity, 3.1.2.5 Summary, Acknowledgment, References, 3.2.1 Applications of moiré to cellulosic (paper and woo
£194.75
Institute of Physics Publishing Defining and Measuring Nature Second Edition The
Book SynopsisMeasurement forms an essential part of our view of the world. Our world is measured and calibrated, and we are all subject to the tyranny of these numbers. In this updated and extended edition, Jeffrey Huw Williams outlines the history of measurement; particularly of the International System of units (SI). Since the previous edition, the base units of the SI have been redefined; realizing a 150-year-old dream for a measurement system based on unchanging, fundamental quantities of nature. This change has created a new SI, a Quantum SI, which will significantly change the way we look at nature in a quantitative manner, and greatly facilitate the advance of science.Key Features Significantly updated and extended new edition The first book to include the new Quantum SI base unit definitions Features wider societal and philosophical implications of a move away from physical standards Outlines the history of the science of m
£28.50
IOP Publishing Defining and Measuring Nature Second Edition
Book Synopsis
£23.75
Institute of Physics Publishing Nanoscale Standards by Metrological AFM and Other
Book SynopsisThe purpose of this book is to help semiconductor inspection equipment users and manufacturers understand what nano dimensional standards are used to calibrate their equipment and how to employ them effectively. Reviewing trends and developments in nanoscale standards, the book starts with an introductory overview of nanometrological standards before proceeding to detail pitch standard, step height, line width, nano particle size, and surface roughness. This book is essential for users making quantitative nanoscale measurements, be that in a commercial or academic research setting, or involved in engineering nanometrology for quality control in industrial applications. Here the author provides an approachable understanding and application of the nanoscale standards in a practical context across a range of common nanoscale measurement modalities, including 3D, with particular emphasis on applications to AFM, an exceptional and arguably the most common technique used in nanometro
£108.00
IOP Publishing Nanoscale Standards by Metrological AFM and Other
Book Synopsis
£23.75
IOP Publishing Ltd Fundamentals of Industrial Instrumentation
Book Synopsis
£23.75
£15.00
Industrial Press Inc.,U.S. International System of Units Si How the World
Book Synopsis Overview International System of Units (SI) (Print On-Demand Edition) is a one-of-a-kind book. It provides detailed information on the metric system, its origin, history, and how the base and derived units were established. The book has four chapters (Measurement Systems, the International System of Units, Metrication in the United States, and United States Metric Association), appendices, an afterword, and references. The book is principally aimed at educating students in the United States, but it will also be of interest to anyone who enjoys the popular sciences. This is a Print-On-Demand title. It has a CD-ROM companion (ISBN 978-0-8311-3466-2) for which publication has ceased. Dr. Edmund Isakov. Ph.D., has enjoyed a long and distinguished career in metalworking. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Mechanical Engineering at the V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials (Kiev, Ukraine).
£36.00
Royal Society of Chemistry Particle Size Analysis
Book SynopsisParticle Size Analysis reviews the development of particle characterization over the past 25 years and also speculates on its future. Interest in the subject has increased enormously over the years and this book highlights the changes and advances made within the field. This book is comprehensive in its coverage of particle size analysis and includes contributions on such characterization techniques as microscopy using fractal analysis, light diffraction, light scattering with the phase doppler technique, light observation, and photon correlation spectroscopy. A number of chapters address the interest in on-line in-stream particle size analysis and illustrate the progress being made in achieving this long sought after ideal of in-situ in-process particle characterization. Applications to other technological fields are detailed by chapters covering biological systems and the pharmaceutical industry. The subject of surface area determination is considered with particular emphasis on the measurements on porosity of powders, the characterization and comparability of reference materials, and the need for standards. Particle Size Analysis should provide stimulating reading for technologists, scientists, and engineers involved in particle characterization and powder technology worldwide.Table of Contents25 years of Particle Size Conferences; Particle Size Analysis;
£66.02
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Estimating and Cost Planning Using the New Rules
Book SynopsisThe RICS New Rules of Measurement mean that the construction industry now has a way of allowing a more consistent approach to the measurement and estimating of buildings from the start of a project, right through until the end, and beyond.Table of ContentsForeword by Allan Ashworth ix Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii List of Tables and Diagrams xv Glossary of Terms xix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Standard methods of measurement 4 1.3 Pricing 6 2 A Practical Introduction to Measurement 7 2.1 A practical introduction to measurement 7 2.2 Measurement procedure 11 3 Code of Measuring Practice 15 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 The purpose of the Code 16 3.3 Measurement 18 3.4 Good practice 23 3.5 Practical application: GIFA London Road 33 3.6 Self-assessment exercise: GIFA London Road 35 4 How to Use the New Rules of Measurement 1 37 4.1 Introduction 37 4.2 Framework 39 4.3 Estimates 44 4.4 Cost plans 46 4.5 Information 50 4.6 Practical application: Included and excluded 51 4.7 Self-assessment exercise: Conversion to NRM 53 5 NRM 1 Estimates 55 5.1 Practice and procedure 55 5.2 Method of measurement 60 5.3 Practical application: Estimate London Road Basement 63 5.4 Self-assessment exercise: Estimate London Road RC Frame 69 6 NRM 1 Cost Plans 71 6.1 Practice and procedure 71 6.2 Elements 73 6.3 Method of measurement for cost plans 76 6.4 Cost plans 82 6.5 Practical application: Cost Plan London Road Basement 84 6.6 Self-assessment exercise: Cost Plan London Road RC Frame 93 7 Information 95 7.1 Introduction 95 7.2 Information requirements for estimates 96 7.3 Information required for the cost plans 98 7.4 Progressive provision of information 108 8 Preliminaries, Risk, Overheads and Profit 115 8.1 Introduction 115 8.2 Preliminaries 115 8.3 Risk 123 8.4 Overheads and profit 128 8.5 Practical example: Site based preliminaries 128 8.6 Self-assessment exercise: Weekly running costs 130 9 Unit Rates 131 9.1 Introduction 131 9.2 Labour rates 132 9.3 Labour constants 135 9.4 Materials 136 9.5 Plant 137 9.6 Practical application: For concrete, brickwork, partitioning, roofing, windows 139 9.7 Self-assessment exercise: Reinforcement 151 10 Cost Analyses 153 10.1 Introduction 153 10.2 Types of indices 154 10.3 Requirements of indices 156 10.4 Problems with indices 157 10.5 Using indices to adjust estimates 159 10.6 Practical application: Cost adjustment for customer service centre 165 10.7 Self-assessment exercise: Cost adjustment for educational building 176 Appendices 1. London Road drawing: No. SDCO/1/01 Site Layout, Size A 1 185 2. London Road drawing: No. SDCO/1/02 Plan, Elevation and Section. Size A1 187 References 189 Index 191
£42.26
Nova Science Publishers Inc Image as Information: A General Theory of Sensors
Book SynopsisThis book''s approach to general sensor theory is divided into two parts. Part I deals with the description and composition of sensors and the characterization of the information produced by sensors, whether they be artificial sensors or the sense organs of living beings. The aim here is to define what a sensor is and what methods are used in sensing. The nature of the sensory problem is discussed, the distinction is drawn between sensing and perceiving, and the possible kinds of sensors and sense organs are enumerated. Part II deals with the theoretical and epistemological implications of sensor theory. These include the mature of the sensory object, projections and errors, an information theory model of the sensory process and image analysis. This book is not an engineering manual for the design of artificial sensors, nor is it a discussion of the details of human sense organs or sensation. The aim here is to draw upon these detailed studies and find a theory which encompasses them.
£92.79
Brown Walker Press (FL) Instrumentation and Measurement in Electrical Engineering
£36.05
Nova Science Publishers Inc Calibration Technology, Theories & Applications
Book SynopsisA calibration procedure is generally an operation to determine a relationship between an output and an input of an instrument or an essential value of a measuring object in a measuring system. In other words, calibration is a comparison of a measuring device against a standard instrument of higher accuracy. In measuring fields, the calibration is clearly confirmed in the traceability system. The traceability is defined as the property of a result of a measurement whereby it can be related to strictly defined standards, in general, nationally or internationally recognised, through an unbroken chain of comparisons. Namely, all calibrations are strictly defined to be performed traceable to a nationally or internationally recognised standard in a measuring field. The term "calibration" is used not only in measuring fields but also in meteorology, chemistry and economics. Also, in these fields the term "calibration" is used as an operation to adjust and/or compensate a measuring system, and a method for accurately determining the relational expression between an input/output of an instrument using suitable standards, for example, an appropriate global optimisation method. However, compared to the measuring field, in these other research areas the calibration seems to be defined in a less systematic way, possibly due to the different nature of these disciplines. In this volume, calibration is defined in the above-mentioned broad sense of the term, and the topics for discussion are broad and abundant. The standard of calibration as a method which is confirmed systematically in the measurement field has been developing also in other disciplines. They have many research issues, but constitute a promising area of research.
£129.74
Pearson Education Limited BTEC Level 3 National Engineering Student Book
Book SynopsisResources designed to support learners of the 2010 BTEC Level 3 National Engineering specification. Covers all mandatory and 4 optional units, providing the breadth for tutors to tailor the course to their learners’ needs and interests. Visually-appealing learner-friendly format, specially designed for Engineering students. Assessment activities in each unit give students the opportunity to practice for their assignments and deepen their knowledge and understanding. WorkSpace case studies take learners into the real world of work, showing them how they can apply their knowledge in a real-life context.
£34.59
ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc Physical Processes and Measurement Devices
Book SynopsisThis series of five volumes proposes an integrated description of physical processes modeling used by scientific disciplines from meteorology to coastal morphodynamics. Volume 1 describes the physical processes and identifies the main measurement devices used to measure the main parameters that are indispensable to implement all these simulation tools. Volume 2 presents the different theories in an integrated approach: mathematical models as well as conceptual models, used by all disciplines to represent these processes. Volume 3 identifies the main numerical methods used in all these scientific fields to translate mathematical models into numerical tools. Volume 4 is composed of a series of case studies, dedicated to practical applications of these tools in engineering problems. To complete this presentation, volume 5 identifies and describes the modeling software in each discipline.Table of ContentsIntroduction xxiii Jean-Michel TANGUY PART 1. FLOODS AND CLIMATE CHANGE 1 Chapter 1. Presentation of the Environmental Hydraulics Treatise 3 Jean-Michel TANGUY and Denis DARTUS Chapter 2. Flooding and Natural Disasters 41 Jean-Baptiste MIGRAINE Chapter 3. Climate Change and Hydrology 49 Jean-Michel GRÉSILLON PART 2. HYDROMETEOROLOGY 63 Chapter 4. Formation of Clouds and Rain 65 Véronique DUCROCQ Chapter 5. Evapotranspiration 75 Christelle ALOT and Florence HABETS Chapter 6. Runoff 81 Eric GAUME, Philippe BATTAGLIA and Rémi WAGNER Chapter 7. Drainage Basin 109 Isabella ZIN Chapter 8. Statistical and Semi-Empirical Hydrology. Rain and Flow Analysis 123 Philippe BOIS PART 3. HYDRAULICS AND RIVER 167 Chapter 9. Mechanisms of Free-Surface Flow 169 Philippe LEFORT and Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 10. Generation and Propagation of Floods in Urban Areas 223 Dominique LAPLACE, Emmanuel MIGNOT and André PAQUIER Chapter 11. Quality of Surface Waters 239 Patrick GOBLET and Stéphanie EVEN Chapter 12. Transport of Sediments – Bedload and Suspension 249 Kamal EL KADI ABDERREZZAK and André PAQUIER Chapter 13. Fluvial Morphodynamics 275 Philippe LEFORT Chapter 14. Typology of rivers and streams 297 Philippe LEFORT and Jean-Michel TANGUY PART 4. ESTUARY, SEA AND COASTLINE 321 Chapter 15. Estuaries 323 Claude MIGNIOT and Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 16. The Tide 373 Bernard SIMON Chapter 17. Waves 389 Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 18. Storm and storm surge forecasts 419 Pierre DANIEL and Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 19. Coastal Zone 427 François SABATIER and Jean-Michel TANGUY PART 5. NECESSARY DATA FOR THE MODELING TOOLS 463 Chapter 20. Introduction to Measuring Systems 465 Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 21. Measurement of the Meteorological Parameters Related to the Water Cycle 469 Pierre TABARY, Jean-Michel TANGUY and Pascale DUPUY Chapter 22. Topographic and Bathymetric Data 493 Annick TEKATLIAN Chapter 23. Soils, Water and Water in Soils 505 Arthur MARCHANDISE Chapter 24. Levels and Flowrates in Watercourses, Lakes and Reservoirs 517 Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 25. Water Quality Measurements 533 Patrick GOBLET and Stéphanie EVEN Chapter 26. Measuring Ice Cover Thickness 539 Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 27. Measurements in Fluvial Sedimentology 549 Philippe LEFORT and David GOUTX Chapter 28. Measurements in Urban Hydrology 559 Philippe BATTAGLIA Chapter 29. Measuring Currents, Swells and the Sea Level 579 Jean-Michel TANGUY Chapter 30. Sedimentological Measurements in a Coastal Environment 583 Franck LEVOY and Bernadette TESSIER Chapter 31. New Technologies from Space 597 List of Authors 605 Index 611 General Index of Authors 613 Summary of Other Volumes in the Series 615
£194.70
ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc Applied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering
Book SynopsisApplied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering, stands out from traditional works due to its educational aspect. Illustrated by tutorials and laboratory models, it is accessible to users of non-specialists in the fields of design and manufacturing. Chapters can be viewed independently of each other. This book focuses on technical geometric and dimensional tolerances as well as mechanical testing and quality control. It also provides references and solved examples to help professionals and teachers to adapt their models to specific cases. It reflects recent developments in ISO and GPS standards and focuses on training that goes hand in hand with the progress of practical work and workshops dealing with measurement and dimensioning.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Fundamentals of Error Analysis and their Uncertainties in Dimensional Metrology Applied to Science and Technology 1 1.1. Introduction to uncertainties in dimensional metrology 1 1.2. Definition of standards 4 1.3. Definition of errors and uncertainties in dimensional metrology 9 1.4. Errors and their impact on the calculation of uncertainties 15 1.5. Applications based on errors in dimensional metrology 35 1.6. Correction of possible measurement errors 42 1.7. Estimation of uncertainties of measurement errors in metrology 48 1.8. Approaches for determining type A and B uncertainties according to the GUM 53 1.9. Principle of uncertainty calculation: types A and B 69 1.10. Summary 82 1.11. Bibliography 83 Chapter 2. Fundamentals of Dimensional and Geometrical Tolerances According to ISO, CSA (Canada), and ANSI (USA) 85 2.1. Introduction to geometrical products specification 85 2.2. Dimensional tolerances and adjustments 89 2.3. International vocabulary of metrology 97 2.4. GPS standard covering ISO/TR14638-1995 103 2.5. Conicity according to ISO 3040-1990 136 2.6. Linear dimensional tolerances 139 2.7. Positioning a group of elements 143 2.8. GPS standards according to the report CR ISO/TR14638 of 1996 145 2.9. Rational dimensioning for a controlled metrology: indices of capability and performance indices statistical process specification 147 2.10. Summary and discussion 159 2.11. Bibliography 161 Chapter 3. Measurement and Controls Using Linear and Angular Standards 163 3.1. Key dimensional metrology standards 163 3.2. Meter, time, and mass 168 3.3. Deformations and mechanical causes of errors 170 3.4. Marble, V-blocks, gauge blocks, and dial gauges 180 3.5. Dial gauge 185 3.6. Example of a laboratory model 199 3.7. Precision height 200 3.8. The universal protractor vernier 205 3.9. Vernier calipers 211 3.10. Micrometer or Palmer 216 3.11. Summary 234 3.12. Bibliography 235 Chapter 4. Surface Control 237 4.1. Control and measurement of angles 237 4.2. Surfaces of revolution 241 4.2. Metric thread (M) measurement on gauge 258 4.4. Controls of cones on machine-tools 261 4.5. Control of flat surfaces 264 4.6. Control of cylindrical surfaces (of revolution) 270 4.7. Control of surfaces of revolution with spherical forms 281 4.8. Control of the relative positions of surfaces 290 4.9. Methods of dimensional measurement 294 4.10. Bibliography 308 Chapter 5. Opto-Mechanical Metrology 309 5.1. Introduction to measurement by optical methods 309 5.2. Principle of interferential metrology (example: prism spectroscope) 322 5.3. Flatness measurement by optical planes 325 5.4. Principle of interferoscope 326 5.5. Control of parallelism (case of parallel gauge-blocks) 330 5.6. Conclusion 339 5.7. Bibliography 340 Chapter 6. Control of Surface States 341 6.1. Introduction to surface states control for solid materials 341 6.2. Instruments for measuring surface state 348 6.3. Symbols used in engineering drawings to describe the appropriate surface state according to ANSI/ASME Y14. 36M-1996 349 6.4. Presentation of Mitutoyo Surftest 211 362 6.5. The main normalized parameters of surface states used in the industry, their formulas and definitions 370 6.6. Example on the control of the roughness of a plate grade 6061383 6.7. Calculations of the overall uncertainty in the GUM method compared to the Monte Carlo method using the software GUMic 391 6.8. Summary 392 6.9. Bibliography 393 Chapter 7. Computer-Aided Metrology-CAM 395 7.1. Coordinate-measuring machine (CMM) 395 7.2. Commonly-used geometric models in dimensional metrology 399 7.3. Nominal geometric elements 411 7.4. Description of styli and types of probing 415 7.5. Software and computers supporting the CMM 420 7.6. Starting a B504B-Mitutoyo CMM 423 7.7. Measurements on CMM using the Cosmos software 427 7.8. Examples of applications using CMM 443 7.9. Chapter summary and future extensions of CMMs 450 7.10. Bibliography 452 Chapter 8. Control of Assembly and Transmission Elements 453 8.1. Introduction to the control of components for temporary assembly and elements for power transmission: threads, gears, and splines 453 8.2. Helical surface for screw threads 459 8.3. The main threads in the industry 461 8.4. Principles of threads control 478 8.5. Screws resistance and quality classes 487 8.6. Control of screw thread by mechanical and optical comparison 491 8.7. Introduction to gear control 494 8.8. Introduction to spline control 518 8.9. Summary 529 8.10. Bibliography 530 Chapter 9. Control of Materials Hardness Testing 531 9.1. Introduction to non-destructive testing 531 9.2. Principle and description of the Rockwell hardness 537 9.3. Brinell hardness test 545 9.4. Principle of the Vickers hardness test 550 9.5. Knoop hardness (HK) 553 9.6. Barcol hardness 555 9.7. Rebound hardness test by Shore test (scleroscope) 556 9.8. Mohs hardness for minerals 558 9.9. IRHD rubber hardness tester 560 9.10. Comparison of the three main hardness tests and a practical approach for hardness testing: Brinell HB, Rockwell HR, and Vickers HV 562 9.11. Main mechanical properties of solid materials 564 9.12. Mechanical tests on plastic materials 575 9.13. Fatigue failure and dimensional metrology for the control of the dimensioning of materials assembled by welding 578 9.14. Summary 583 9.15. Bibliography 587 Chapter 10. Overall Summary 589 Glossary 595 Lexicon of terms frequently used in metrology 595 Warning 596 Bibliography 613 Appendix 1 615 Appendix 2 631 Appendix 3 637 Appendix 4 641 Appendix 5 645 Appendix 6 665 Index 673
£280.20
John Wiley & Sons Inc Engineering Measurements: Methods and Intrinsic
Book SynopsisEngineering Measurements – Methods and Intrinsic Errors provides a valuable insight into the equipment and methods generally used in taking measurements, and helps engineers avoid or minimize the inaccuracies that can arise even when using highly accurate instruments. Many of the commonly used measurement methods are described, together with their pitfalls and problems. The authors also incorporate plenty of useful, practical examples. Although there are a number of very good texts already available on the subject of engineering measurements, most are quite theoretical and few are written by practising engineers in industry. Those written by industrialists often concentrate only on their specific subject area. There does not appear to be a general text covering theoretical and practical aspects of engineering measurements, and in particular covering the areas of errors and pitfalls associated with taking these measurements. This book is designed to fill the gap, and incorporates knowledge obtained from years of practical experience in industry and R&D by the authors and the various contributors. Engineering Measurements – Methods and Intrinsic Errors is highly readable, practical, and comprehensive. Any engineer involved in measurement, whether in manufacturing and process control, development, troubleshooting, or research, will find this guide a helpful everyday tool.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Foreword by Peter Polak Authors' Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 The Human Element 5 Chapter 3 Position, Speed, and Acceleration Measurement 17 Chapter 4 Force, Torque, Stress, and Pressure Measurement 35 Chapter 5 Temperature Measurement 53 Chapter 6 Fluid Flow Measurement 71 Chapter 7 Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation 97 Chapter 8 Measuring Properties of Materials 115 Chapter 9 Surface Profile, Friction, and Wear Measurements 137 Chapter 10 Internal Combustion Engine Testing 151 Chapter 11 Computers 159 References 175 Appendix Definitions of Instrument Terms 179 Index 183
£97.16
John Wiley & Sons Inc Flow-Induced Vibration of Power and Process Plant
Book SynopsisFlow-Induced Vibration of Power and Process Plant Components is an indispensable, single source of information on the most common flow-induced vibration problems in power and process plant components. Based on the author’s own experience that most errors in engineering analysis come from confusions in the units, the book begins with a short chapter on units and dimensions. It also provides step-by-step examples in dual US and SI units, leading to the final objective of design analysis, problem solving, diagnosis, and trouble shooting covering: Fundamentals of vibration; Acoustics and structural dynamics; Vibration of structures in quiescent fluids; Vortex-induced vibration; Turbulence-induced vibration; Impact, fatigue, and wear caused by flowinduced vibration; Acoustically induced vibration; Signal analysis and diagnostic techniques. CONTENTS INCLUDE: The kinematics of vibration and acoustics Fundamentals of structural dynamics Vortex-induced vibration Fluid-elastic instability of tube bundles Axial and leakage-flow-induced vibrations Impact, fatigue and wear Signal analysis and diagnostic techniques Table of ContentsUnits and dimensions; the kinematics of vibration and acoustics; fundamentals of structural dynamics; vibration of structures in quiescent fluid 1 - the hydrodynamic mass; vibration of structures in quiescent fluids 2 - simplified methods; vortex-induced vibration; fluid-elastic instability of tube bundles; turbulence-induced vibration in parallel flow; turbulence-induced vibration in cross-flow; axial and leakage-flow induced vibrations; impact, fatigue and wear; acoustically induced vibration and noise; signal analysis and diagnostic techniques.
£97.16
Whittles Applications of 3D Measurement from Images
Book Synopsis
£63.00
De Gruyter Advanced Process Engineering Control
Book Synopsis As a mature topic in chemical engineering, the book provides methods, problems and tools used in process control engineering. It discusses: process knowledge, sensor system technology, actuators, communication technology, and logistics, design and construction of control systems and their operation. The knowledge goes beyond the traditional process engineering field by applying the same principles, to biomedical processes, energy production and management of environmental issues. The book explains all the determinations in the "chemical systems" or "process systems", starting from the beginning of the processes, going through the intricate interdependency of the process stages, analyzing the hardware components of a control system and ending with the design of an appropriate control system for a process parameter or a whole process. The book is first addressed to the students and graduates of the departments of Chemical or Process Engineering. Second, to the chemical or process engineers in all industries or research and development centers, because they will notice the resemblance in approach from the system and control point of view, between different fields which might seem far from each other, but share the same control philosophy.
£82.18
De Gruyter Engineering Materials Characterization
Book SynopsisMaterials Science today is the base for all technological and industrial developments. The book provides the understanding of the advanced spectroscopic and microscopic instruments used for material characterization. The main issues addressed are 1) a detailed understanding of the instrument, including working and handling, 2) sample preparation, and 3) data analysis and interpretation. The book is divided in two parts i.e., Part A discusses microscopic instruments, consisting of Optical Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope and X-Ray Diffraction. Part B is on spectroscopic instruments and covers FTIR Spectrometer, Raman Spectrometer, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Table of ContentsPART A MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION Chapter 1: Optical Microscope Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Imaging Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 2: Scanning Electron Microscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Imaging Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 3: Atomic Force Microscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Imaging Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 4: Scanning Probe Microscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Imaging Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 5: X-Ray Diffraction. Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Imaging Analysis and Interpretation. PART B SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION Chapter 1: FTIR Spectrometer Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Data Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 2: Raman Spectrometer Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Data Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 3: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Data Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 4: Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Data Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 5: Fluorescence Spectroscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Data Analysis and Interpretation. Chapter 6: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Introduction Instrumental Details Working And Handling of Instruments Sample Preparation Data Analysis and Interpretation.
£72.68
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Development and Characterization of a
Book SynopsisThis Open Access book discusses an extension to low-coherence interferometry by dispersion-encoding. The approach is theoretically designed and implemented for applications such as surface profilometry, polymeric cross-linking estimation and the determination of thin-film layer thicknesses. During a characterization, it was shown that an axial measurement range of 79.91 µm with an axial resolution of 0.1 nm is achievable. Simultaneously, profiles of up to 1.5 mm in length were obtained in a scan-free manner. This marked a significant improvement in relation to the state-of-the-art in terms of dynamic range. Also, the axial and lateral measurement range were decoupled partially while functional parameters such as surface roughness were estimated. The characterization of the degree of polymeric cross-linking was performed as a function of the refractive index. It was acquired in a spatially-resolved manner with a resolution of 3.36 x 10-5. This was achieved by the development of a novel mathematical analysis approach.Table of Contents1 Introduction and motivation.- 2 Related works and basic considerations.- 3 Surface profilometry.- 4 Polymer characterization.- 5 Thin-film characterization.- 6 Conclusion.
£31.49
