Equine veterinary medicine Books

Book SynopsisProper formulation of diets for horses depends on adequate knowledge of their nutrient requirements. This book covers information on the composition of feeds, feed additives, and other compounds routinely fed to horses. It also contains information on several nutritional and metabolic diseases that horses often have.Table of Contents1 Front Matter; 2 Summary; 3 1 Energy; 4 2 Carbohydrates; 5 3 Fats and Fatty Acids; 6 4 Proteins and Amino Acids; 7 5 Minerals; 8 6 Vitamins; 9 7 Water and Water Quality; 10 8 Feeds and Feed Processing; 11 9 Feed Additives; 12 10 Feed Analysis; 13 11 Feeding Behavior and General Considerations for Feeding Management; 14 12 Unique Aspects of Equine Nutrition; 15 13 Donkeys and Other Equids; 16 14 Ration Formulation and Evaluation; 17 15 Computer Model to Estimate Requirements; 18 16 Nutrient Requirements, Feedstuff Composition, and Other Tables; 19 Appendix A: Committee Statement of Task; 20 Appendix B: Abbreviations and Acronyms; 21 Appendix C: Committee Member Biographies; 22 Appendix D: Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Publications; 23 Index

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Book SynopsisEquine anatomical structure and terminology is universally regarded as one of the most difficult aspects of equine studies. Equine students have long been familiar with Goody''s Horse Anatomy: The Pictorial Approach to Equine Structure, a textbook used in equine colleges all over the world. Now, based on this classic work, talented equestrian artist, Maggie Raynor, has prepared a workbook designed to make learning not only easier, but a lot more fun. Students are asked to label or colour various parts of the equine body in a succession of exercises covering every part of the horse and every aspect of its structure, from the skeleton to the outer surfaces. A natural stable mate to Horse Anatomy, The Horse Anatomy Workbook will assist a new generation of students to familiarize themselves with equine structure and terminology.Trade Review'Overall, this is a solid learning tool.' Horsemen's Yankee Pedlar

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Book SynopsisA stunning new 25th anniversary edition of the phenomenal number one bestseller. The Horse Whisperer sold over ten million copies and was made into a classic film starring Robert Redford and Scarlett Johansson.Trade ReviewA story of tragedy, soul-searching and unabashed romance * Amazon *Wild horses couldn't drag me from this . . . a tear-jerking page-turner * Daily Mail *A love story, a gripping adventure and an emotionally charged tale of redemption and human strength * Cosmopolitan *The publishing phenomenon of the century * Scotsman *Sensational . . . Part love story, part adventure, the book is above all a story of self-knowledge, healing and redemption * Daily Telegraph *

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Book SynopsisA Practical Guide to Equine Radiography is designed to accompany the clinical veterinarian either within a hospital setting or out in the field. The book offers an informative step-by-step guide to obtaining high quality radiographs with a focus on image quality, accuracy, consistency and safety. General principles and equipment are covered before working through the anatomy of the horse with separate chapters devoted to each body region, providing a thorough and detailed picture of the skeletal structure of the horse, making the book an ideal reference for professionals involved with horse health and disease. Features provided in the book will guide the veterinarian through the stages of taking and interpreting normal radiographs and include: · Clinical indications of radiographic areas of interest in the horse · Equipment required · Preparation and setup guides, supported by photographs · Projections focusing on radiographic areas of interest, aided by photographs · x-rays presented with detailed labels, providing a close-up view of skeletal structures · Three dimensional images demonstrating normal anatomy A Practical Guide to Equine Radiography is an essential tool for equine practitioners, veterinary students and para-professionals.Table of ContentsGeneral principles X-ray equipment and radiation safety in equine practice Quality assessment Foot Pastern Fetlock Metacarpus/Metatarsus Carpus Elbow Shoulder Tarsus Stifle Pelvis Head Cervical Back Thorax Abdomen

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPreface vii Acknowledgements ix About the Companion Website xi 1 Introduction – The Fascination with Horses and Learning 1 2 Ethology and Cognition 7 3 Anthropomorphism and the Human–Horse Relationship 45 4 Non‐associative Learning 59 5 Associative Learning (Attractive stimuli) 81 6 Associative Learning (Aversive stimuli) 101 7 Applying Learning Theory 121 8 Training 151 9 Horses in Sport and Work 191 10 Apparatus 213 11 Biomechanics 235 12 Unorthodox Techniques 261 13 Stress and Fear Responses 273 14 Ethical Equitation 301 15 Research Methods in Equitation Science 313 16 The Future of Equitation Science 331 Glossary of the Terms and Definitions and of Processes Associated with Equitation 339 References 357 Index 393

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Book SynopsisPut yourself in the box seat at exam time … The days of cramming dry anatomical facts are over. It's time to look at anatomy as an opportunity to appreciate a fascinating world of relationships and interconnections. Featuring: The complete spectrum of systematic and topographic anatomy: clearly structured and vividly presented, featuring superb high-quality images A combined text and atlas: takes into account a variety of species, an ideal resource for developing a comprehensive understanding of anatomical structures and relationships Integrated sectional anatomy and contemporary diagnostic imaging: a window into the application of anatomy in diagnostics Highlights you won't want to miss: A new chapter on avian anatomy: the fundamental structural features of birds, at a glance Over 1100 exceptional images: anatomical specimens and histological images, thin slice plastinations, colour schematics, diagnostic imaging, sectional anatomy Numerous references to clinical and applied anatomy: including equine endoscopy, arthrocentesis, examination of the udder, rectal examination and laparotomy A unique bonus: CT, MRI and ultrasonographic images Bringing anatomy to life!Table of Contents1 Introduction and general anatomy 2 Axial skeleton (skeleton axiale) 3 Fasciae and muscles of the head, neck and trunk 4 Forelimbs or thoracic limbs (membra thoracica) 5 Hindlimbs or pelvic limbs (membra pelvina) 6 Statics and dynamics 7 Body cavities 8 Digestive system (apparatus digestorius) 9 Respiratory system (apparatus respiratorius) 10 Urinary system (organa urinaria) 11 Male genital organs (organa genitalia masculina) 12 Female genital organs (organa genitalia feminina) 13 Organs of the cardiovascular system (systema cardiovasculare) 14 Immune system and lymphatic organs (organa lymphopoetica) 15 Nervous system (systema nervosum) 16 Endocrine glands (glandulae endocrinae) 17 Eye (organum visus) 18 Vestibulocochlear organ (organum vestibulocochleare) 19 Common integument (integumentum commune) 20 Topographical-clinical anatomy 21 Avian anatomy 22 Sectional anatomy and imaging processes 23 Appendix

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Book SynopsisMary Bromiley''s book remains essential reading for both professionals and the general riding community. This new edition builds on the huge success of the previous editions, first published in 1987. Fully updated to reflect recent technological advances in diagnostic ability, as well as the proven physiological effects of light, magnetic fields and electrical currents on body tissues. This information allows readers to both understand and make an informed choice of appropriate therapy following a diagnosed injury. The original edition was the first book on the subject and it has continued to be a bestseller. Covers a subject that is of worldwide interest. The author is recognised as a pioneer at the forefront of this type of treatment. Trade Review“This is still the original work on equine physical therapy and rehabilitation … .The many therapies are well described.” Doody's Book ReviewsTable of ContentsForeword by Martin Pipe CBEB ix Preface x Acknowledgements xii 1 The Musculoskeletal System Explained 1 Introduction 1 Members of the team 5 Interdependence of the body systems 9 Cells 9 Bones 11 Joints 11 Ligaments 12 Muscle 13 Tendons 14 The respiratory system 15 The heart 15 Circulation 16 The lymphatic system 18 The nervous system 19 The skeleton 19 The hind limbs 21 The forelimbs 22 Skeletal muscle 23 Reflex movement patterns 24 2 Injury – Effects, Repair and Causes 26 Common musculoskeletal injuries 26 Injury and repair 31 Possible causes of injury 35 Stable injuries 37 All-weather surfaces and gallops 38 Tooth problems as a cause of injury 39 The foot and shoe as a possible cause of injury 41 Saddles as a cause of injury 44 3 Problem Assessment 47 Soft tissue examination 48 Imaging as an aid to diagnosis 59 Ultrasonic scanning 60 Heart rate computers 61 4 Common Sites of Injury in the Horse 64 5 Therapy 76 First aid 80 Treatment 82 Massage 82 Hand massage 83 Mechanical massagers 86 Cold and heat 88 Cold and its uses 89 Methods of employing ice/water therapy 92 Heat 93 Cellular effects in response to varied stimulation 95 Magnetic field therapy, PMF (pulsed magnetic flow) and static magnet fields 96 Ultrasound 100 Light therapy 106 Laser therapy 109 Light emitting diodes 115 Electrical stimulation of muscle 115 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators (TENS) 128 Manipulation 129 6 Rehabilitation 130 Reflex action 130 Muscle re-education 132 Passive movements 133 Rehabilitation aids 134 Hydrotherapy 137 Thalassotherapy 143 Long reining 149 Ridden work 158 Summary 159 7 The Back – Horse and Human 160 The horse 160 The human back 168 8 Common Rider Injuries 175 Rider injuries 175 Types of injury 180 General rehabilitation 184 Appendix I The Veterinary Act 185 Veterinary surgeons, guide to professional conduct 185 Treatment of animals by non veterinary surgeons 185 Appendix II Bandaging 187 Types of bandage 188 Appendix III Cupping 190 Appendix Iv Points for Those Treating Horses 191 Machines 192 General points 192 The owner 193 Appendix V Use of Anti-Concussion Pads 194 Appendix Vi Suppliers of Machines Suitable for Animal Physiotherapy 196 General suppliers UK 196 Bibliography 199 Glossary 202 Index 211

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Book SynopsisTrade Review'The eagerly awaited updated version of The Equine Formulary has arrived, and the already decent book has been improved. it's author, Professor Derek Knottenbelt, is a world-renowned expert on equine medicine, and particularly for his role in preparing students for life in equine veterinary practise. His vast experience and aptitude for making things easy to understand shine through in this book. The book is well organized and the contents pages are well set out... the bulk of the text is an exhaustive index of medicine. The Plethora of entries is a comforting reminder of the relatively large number of drugs that we have available for use. These are helpfully categorized by use or action, aiding drug comparisons and therefore selection of the best remedy... this, I believe, will be the essential in-car reference guide for equine veterinary surgeons. it is certainly a must-have book for all recently qualified equine practitioners, and those veterinarians who are seeing horses infrequently within the mixed practise setting." - The Veterinary Record 22/06/06Table of ContentsPart 1: Vital Signs, Normal Values Reference Values Sample Collection Reproductive Data Part 2: Diagnostic Tests Test Performances Part 3: Index of Drugs Used in Equine Medicine The Use of Veterinary Medicinal Products Guidelines for the Use of Medicines in Equine Animals Prescriptions Prescription Abbreviations Drug Categorisation for Prescription Purposes Distribution Categories (UK) from October 2005 Section 1: Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Section 2: Drugs Acting on the Cardiovascular System Section 3: Drugs Acting on the Respiratory System Section 4: Drugs Acting on the Urinary Tract Section 5: Drugs Acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract Section 6: Hormones/Steroids and Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Section 7: Anti-infective Drugs Section 8: Blood Modifying Agents Section 9: Vaccines/Antisera Section 10: Miscellaneous Drugs/Medications and Other Materials Part 4: Clinical Aids Section 1: Bodyweight and Surface Area Estimation Section 2: Imperial-Metric Conversion Section 3: SI Unit Conversion Factors Section 4: Restraint of Horses Section 5: Ageing Section 6: Humane Destruction Section 7: Bandaging Techniques Section 8: Clinical Techniques Section 9: Signs of Impending Parturition Section 10: Neonatal Assessment and Sepsis Scoring of Foals Section 11: Poisons and Antidotes Section 12: Notifiable Diseases Section 13: Investigative Methods/Protocols Section 14: Equipment for Equine Practice Section 15: Anaesthesia Section 16 Current Requirements Concerning Drug Usage and Passport Regulations in the UK Index

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Book SynopsisHealing for Horses is the most comprehensive guide available on the subject of using healing energy with horses. Margrit also describes the way energy runs through a living being, what and where the chakras are on horses, and how healing can benefit horses and improve the horse-human bond.

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Book SynopsisTrade ReviewOverall, this book is an excellent addition for the library of any equine clinician, pathologist, clinical pathologist, or veterinary student. The quality of the paper used is good, and the cover and binding is substantial, indicating that this book should age well and not deteriorate or disintegrate, as sometimes occurs with less well-constructed books. - Vet Clin Pathol. 2021;50:309.“This well-organized, user-friendly book will appeal to a wide range of audiences including equine-focused veterinary students, interns, residents, and practitioners, as well as clinical pathologists seeking to expand their knowledge of equine-specific entities.” - JAVMA | SEP 15, 2021 | VOL 259 | NO. 6Table of ContentsList of Contributors ix Preface xi 1 General Laboratory Medicine 1 Raquel M. Walton 2 Equine Hematology 9 Raquel M. Walton and Cheryl A. Lawson 3 Bone Marrow Evaluation 27 Joanne B. Messick 4 Immunohematology and Hemostasis 41 Karen V. Jackson 5 The Liver 63 Dennis J. Meyer and Raquel M. Walton 6 The Kidney 75 Andrea A. Bohn and Raquel M. Walton 7 Acid–Base and Electrolytes 85 Andrea A. Bohn 8 Proteins 95 Koranda A. Walsh 9 Laboratory Assessment of Lipid and Glucose Metabolism 103 Raquel M. Walton 10 Laboratory Markers of Muscle Injury 119 Allison Billings, Jennifer K. Quinn, and Melanie S. Spoor 11 Endocrine Evaluation 143 Jill Beech, Raquel M. Walton, and Melissa Blauvelt 12 Cytology of Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Lesions 161 Amy C. Valenciano, Andrew Burton, Angela Borchers, and Rick L. Cowell 13 Cytology of the Eyes and Associated Structures 195 Julie Piccione and Lucien Vallone 14 Cytology of the Oral and Nasal Cavities, Pharynx, Guttural Pouches, and Paranasal Sinuses 225 Susan E. Fielder and Maggie R. McCourt 15 Cytology of the Lymph Nodes 235 Kathryn Jacocks 16 Cytology of the Endometrium 243 Luisa Ramírez-Agámez, Camilo Hernández-Avilés, and Chelsea Makloski-Cohorn 17 Semen Evaluation 257 Camilo Hernández-Avilés, Luisa Ramírez-Agámez, and Chelsea Makloski-Cohorn 18 Pleural, Peritoneal, and Synovial Fluid Analysis 275 Raquel M. Walton 19 Cerebrospinal Fluid 293 Andrea Siegel 20 Cytology of the Respiratory Tract 305 Martina Piviani Index 319

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Book SynopsisIf you are studying horse nutrition at an introductory level, then this is the ideal book for you. It covers the current syllabuses set out by equine science and management courses, and is particularly suitable for those who lack background knowledge in science. Nutrition has long been recognised as a vital part of horse care.Trade Review"The author has written the most readable book on equine nutrition I've ever seen [and] has managed to make a difficult and cumbersome subject very manageable. ... This is the most useful, most readable nutrition book I have ever used. ... Students using this book will retain more basic nutrition knowledge than those sutdying more ration-based books." (Doody's, April 2010) "A guide to feeding your horse, including insightful diagrams and tables, and up-to-date nutritional information." (Horse Magazine, February 2010)Table of ContentsA Reader’s Perspective viIntroduction vii 1 The Horse as a Herbivore 1 2 Structure and Function of the Equine Digestive System 11 3 Food and Biological Molecules 27 4 Vitamins 49 5 Minerals 61 6 Energy – Fuel for Life 81 7 Forage for Horses 97 8 Feedstuffs 113 9 Feed Supplements, Additives and Nutraceuticals 139 10 Formulating a Ration 151 11 Feeding Different Types of Horses 171 12 Diet Related Problems 185 Appendix 1 Nutritional Requirements Tables 213 Appendix 2 Nutrient Composition of Selected Feedstuffs 219 Appendix 3 Modern Rules of Feeding 222 Appendix 4 Conversion Factors 224 Further Reading 227 Glossary 228 Index 236

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Book SynopsisSince the first edition of Equine Nutrition and Feeding was published in 1986, it has become the seminal work on the subject. It covers all the key topics that you need to know for your equine nutrition degree course. This comprehensive and clearly evidenced textbook covers how food is digested and nutrients are used in growing, working and breeding horses. It also explains the scientific basis for calculating nutrient and dietary requirements in an understandable manner, and shows you how to do these calculations. Special attention is also given to grassland and pasture, and to housing and diet-related diseases. Additional, student-friendly features include: References to the most up-to-date information, including Nutrient Requirements of Horses, from the National Research Council (2007). Case histories to provide practical examples. Study questions at the end of each chapter to help you to revise. A comprehensive glossary of tTrade Review"Although the book is targeted at well-informed horse owners, it also would be a good reference for veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and veterinary students." (Doody's, 16 September 2011) Table of ContentsForeword. Introduction to the Fourth Edition. Acknowledgements. List of Abbreviations. 1 The Digestive System. The mouth. The stomach and small intestine. The large intestine. Study questions. Further reading. 2 Utilization of the Products of Dietary Energy and Protein. Carbohydrate, fat and protein as sources of energy, and the hormonal regulation of energy. Energy metabolism. Dietary protein. Protein requirements for maintenance. Amino acids. Non-protein nitrogen. Laminitis and energy intake. Study questions. Further reading. 3 The Roles of Major Minerals and Trace Elements. Major minerals. Trace elements. Study questions. Further reading. 4 Vitamin and Water Requirements. Vitamin requirements. Water requirements and fluid losses. Study questions. Further reading. 5 Ingredients of Horse Feeds. Roughage. ‘Processed’ feeds. Functions of hay and use of other bulky feeds. Compounded nuts. Coarse mixes. Cereals. Other lesser ingredients and by-products. Fat supplements. Protein concentrates. Pre- and pro-biotics. Dietary vitamin and mineral supplements. Feed storage. Natural and contaminant toxicants in feeds. Feed additives. Prohibited substances. Study questions. Further reading. 6 Estimating Nutrient Requirements. Relationship of capacity for feed to body weight. Concentrates and roughages. Feed energy. Digestible energy, protein and mineral requirements based on NRC (2007) recommendations. Ration formulation using the DE and NE systems. Energy and protein requirements based on INRA feed units. Energy, protein, mineral and micronutrient feed values as determined by the INRA system. Simple ration formulation. Feed type, rate of intake, appetite, frequency and processing. Shelf-life of feeds, feed contaminants and government regulations. Study questions. Further reading. 7 Feeding the Breeding Mare, Foal and Stallion. The oestrous cycle and fertility. Gestation. Parturition. Lactation. Weaning procedure. Feeding the orphan foal. The stallion. Study questions. Further reading. 8 Growth. Ideal conformation. Birth weight and early growth. Later growth and conformational changes. Effects of dietary composition. Developmental orthopaedic disease. Study questions. Further reading. 9 Feeding for Performance and the Metabolism of Nutrients During Exercise. Work and energy expenditure. Energy substrates and their expenditure. Training methods. Muscle energy reserves and feeding before exercise. The endocrine system. The vascular and respiratory systems. Results of exercise. Blood acid–base balance. Dietary base excess and ‘fixed’ dietary cation–anion balance. Dietary protein requirements and exercise. Feeding methods. Study questions. Further reading. 10 Grassland and Pasture Management. Grassland types. Pasture as an exercise area. Nutritional productivity of pasture. Nutrients required for pasture growth and development. Sward height. Intensity of stocking with horses and ruminants. Grazing behaviour. Supplements on pasture. Safety of grazing areas. Water supplies. Silage and haylage and their safety. Grassland improvement. Tropical grassland and forages. Poisonous plants. Homeopathy. Study questions. Further reading. 11 Pests and Ailments Related to Grazing Area, Diet and Housing. Arthropod parasites. Worm infestations. Protozoan parasites. Ailments related to diet. Pasture ailments. Liver disease. Chronic weight loss. The mature sick or geriatric horse. Muscle ailments. Housing. Study questions. Further reading. 12 Laboratory Methods for Assessing Nutritional Status and Some Dietary Options. Metabolic tests. Diets for liver disease. Diets for kidney disease. Bone metabolism. Other tests. Procedures for determining causes of suspected nutritional problems. Study questions. Further reading. Appendix A Example Calculation of Dietary Composition Required for a 400 kg Mare in the Fourth Month of Lactation. Appendix B Common Dietary Errors in Studs and Racing Stables. Appendix C Chemical Composition of Feedstuffs Used for Horses. Appendix D Estimates of Base Excess of a Diet and of Blood Plasma. Estimate of BE of a diet from its fixed ion content. Estimate of BE of blood plasma from its bicarbonate concentration. Glossary. References and Further Reading. Conclusion. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book deals exclusively with the equine dermatological problems that the clinician would see in practice. It is the perfect reference for the practitioner who must quickly diagnose and treat the problems. Illustrated in color throughout, coverage progresses from the approach to a case which covers history, signalment, identification of primary vs secondary lesions, distribution of lesions, with examples of differential diagnoses based on the detection of specific lesions to therapy and to chapters of diseases organized by presenting problems and signs - pruritus, allergy, parasitic, crusting, nodules, ulcerative and regional. Over 90 color images together with tables and flow charts provide quick access to important diagnostic and treatment information.

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Book SynopsisThis enlarged third edition of The Veterinary Care of the Horse brings the reader up-to-date with recent developments in equine medicine and surgery. For ease of reference, each condition is explained under headings which include the causes, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and prognosis. It is appreciated that it is not always easy to remember every detail of the vet's instructions when coping with a sick or injured horse. For this reason, recommendations regarding everyday procedures such as cleaning a wound, poulticing and bandaging are laid out in a step-by-step format. Chapters include; The Healthy Horse; Preventive Medicine; the Ill or Injured Horse; Examination of the Lame or Poor Performance Horse; Diagnostic Procedures and Imaging Techniques; Conditions of the Horse's Foot; Tendon and Ligament Injuries; Joint Injury and Disease; Synovial Effusions; Conditions affecting Bone; Muscle Disease and Neurological Conditions; The Horse's Spine and Pelvis; Therapies; Complementary Therapies; Respiratory Conditions; The Horse's Heart and the Circulatory System; The Digestive System; The Horse's Skin; The Reproductive System; Endocrine Disorders; Eye Injury and Disease; Behaviour Problems; Veterinary Care of the Donkey; Veterinary Procedures and finally, Further Advice and Practical Tips. Edited by Karen Coumbe MA VetMB Cert EP MRCVS.

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Book SynopsisIncorporates all the advances that have taken place in the field over the last decade. This title features full colour, high resolution images throughout, including digital video.Trade Review"This is not only a very informative textbook; it is also a wonderful reference book for anyone attempting equine arthroscopic surgery and should form part of every surgical library. It presents the techniques involved with clarity, and copious references allow further reading where necessary. The authors are internationally recognised as leading exponents of arthroscopic surgery, and this reviewer is certain that the text will continue to define the state of the art in equine arthroscopy for many years to come." Tim Greet; EVJ ' The first two editions followed each other in quick succession, reflecting the development of arthroscopic surgery in the horse in the 1980s. In the years that have followed further leaps forward in the techniques, applications, and equipment in arthroscopy have occurred. These are reflected in the massive expansion of the third edition over its predecessors. Three new authors (all recognised leaders in the field) have been added to the list of contributors, bringing an even greater depth of experience of the discipline of this book. The book is clearly laid out with an interesting introduction summarising the history of arthroscopy, followed by chapters covering some of the available instrumentation and general techniques. This is a beautifully illustrated book, with anatomical drawings used to demonstrate the position of the arthroscope next to superbly clear photographs of the view obtained with that position...The book is further improved by the authors filling the gaps in published material with personal experiences and recommendations, for example, in postoperative management of cases and the value of antimicrobial and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In summary, this excellent book should be required reading for anyone (whatever their level of experience) who is involved or hopes to be involved in arthroscopy of the horse.' -Ollie Crow The Veterinary RecordTable of Contents1. Introduction and Brief Historical Review 2. Instrumentation 3. General Technique and Diagnostic Arthroscopy 4. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Carpal Joints 5. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Metacarpophalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal Joints 6. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Femoropatellar and Femorotibial Joints 7. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Tarsocrural (Tibiotarsal) Joint 8. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Scapulohumeral (Shoulder) Joint 9. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Cubital (Elbow) Joint 10. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Coxofemoral (Hip) Joint 11. Arthroscopic Surgery of the Distal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joints 12. Tenoscopy 13. Bursoscopy 14. Endoscopic Surgery in the Management of Contamination and Infection of Joints, Tendon Sheaths, and Bursae 15. Problems and Complications of Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy 16. Arthroscopic Methods for Cartilage Repair 17. Postoperative Management, Adjunctive Therapies and Rehabilitation Procedures

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Book SynopsisThe Five Domains of Animal Welfare, when applied to horses, can act as a safe, reliable source of advice and information for conscientious owners, and also a benchmark by which the practices of the more experienced can be measured, scrutinised and held to account. They provide standards to be met rather than levels to be tolerated.This book explains, in accessible, everyday language, how to apply the Five Domains throughout the horse world, whatever type of equine is concerned or whatever role he or she fulfils, from pet to Thoroughbred racehorse, from informal friend and hack to Olympic competitor. The Domains have been expertly devised, carefully constructed and logically categorised so that anyone can find trustworthy advice on just about any problem or issue they are likely to meet in their lives with horses.Looking after a horse properly is an excellent way of preventing problems in the first place, and this book provides reliable information on knowing how to ass

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Book SynopsisThis edition has been edited by Roy Knightbridge, a descendant of the original author Captain Horace Hayes, with the assistance of one of the country's leading veterinarians, Dr Peter Rossdale PhD, FRCVS.

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Book SynopsisPresents a comprehensive look at the reproductive management of horses, including management of stallions, pregnant mares, and neonatal foals. This title uses a concise, practical approach in discussing improved therapies and treatments in equine breeding.Table of Contents1. Reproductive Anatomy of the Mare 2. Reproductive Physiology of the Nonpregnant Mare expanded chapter! 3. Manipulation of Estrus in the Mare expanded chapter! 4. Breeding Soundness Examination of the Mare 5. Transrectal Ultrasonography in Broodmare Practice 6. Endometritis 7. Pregnancy: Physiology and Diagnosis 8. Pregnancy Loss 9. Management of the Pregnant Mare 10. Dystocia and Postparturient Disease 11. Routine Management of the Neonatal Foal expanded chapter! 12. Semen Collection and Artificial Insemination with Fresh Semen 13. Examination of the Stallion for Breeding Soundness 14. Semen Preservation 15. Surgery of the Mare Reproductive Tract 16. Surgery of the Stallion Reproductive Tract 17. Embryo Transfer 18. Evaluation of Breeding Records 19. Assisted Reproductive Technology NEW chapter!

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Book SynopsisThe breadth and depth of expertise essential for equine veterinary nursing today is provided in this definitive textbook. Thoroughly revised and updated in its second edition, and now fully illustrated in colour.Trade Review Normal 0 false false false EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE “Karen Coumbe has successfully edited another fantastic book for equine veterinary nurses. It is a must-have book for nurses and practices, or anyone who works with horses, as a primary reference to assist them in their training and subsequent years as registered equine nurses.” (Veterinary Record, 16 February 2014) "This book is essential for anyone nursing in equine practice, either in training or as a qualified equine veterinary nurse. This is the second edition of the book and it has been revised to include further advances in clinical practice, particularly with reference to imaging techniques that have come to the forefront in recent years. I was excited to be asked to review the book and now encourage all my nurses to read it, whether they be first-year trainees covering equine and small animal topics or qualified nurses needing to read up on more advanced procedures. Despite being someone who is easily sidetracked when expected to read dense text, I found myself wanting to read more. The chapters are written by well-respected experts from a variety of clinical backgrounds. The use of coloured pictures, schematic diagrams, tables, sub-headings and highlighted ‘key note’ boxes make information easy to read, understand and absorb. All chapters include a range of suggested further reading for those who wish to enhance their knowledge and understanding further. Chapters on subjects that can be weighty for nurses to learn, such as anatomy and physiology or diagnostic imaging, include plenty of diagrams and photographs to help visualise and understand the dynamics of the subject. Several chapters apply a visual approach to learning. Karen Coumbe has successfully edited another fantastic book for equine veterinary nurses. It is a must-have book for nurses and practices, or anyone who works with horses, as a primary reference to assist them in their training and subsequent years as registered equine nurses."Veterinary Record Table of ContentsList of contributors, vii Foreword, ix Preface to the second edition, x Abbreviations and Acronyms, xi 1 Basic equine management, 1 W. Linnenkohl & D.C. Knottenbelt 2 Anatomy and physiology, 25 P.D. Clegg, N. Townsend & R.C. Conwell 3 Genetics, 69 G. Munroe 4 Reproduction, 78 J.F. Pycock 5 Nutrition, 97 P.A. Harris 6 Clinical nutrition, 121 P.A. Harris 7 Basic first aid, 134 M. Smith & S.J. Haylock 8 General nursing, 153 K. Snalune & A. Paton 9 Safety management in the practice, 176 A. Jones & A. Barr 10 The equine nurse’s professional responsibilities, 184 S. Pullen 11 Medicines and their management, 191 C.A. Roberts, L. Loines & K. Tillett 12 Laboratory diagnostics, 201 R.J. Naylor, L.L. Hillyer & M.H. Hillyer 13 Fluid therapy, 226 V.E.N. Copas & J.C. Boswell 14 Medical nursing, 246 J.D. Slater & E.J. Knowles 15 Foal nursing, 286 S.J. Stoneham 16 Equine orthopaedic nursing, 303 E.D. Barr & E. Jones 17 Diagnostic imaging, 332 M.A. Smith, K. Holmes & N. Turley 18 General surgical nursing, 382 S. Boys Smith & B.M. Millar 19 Theatre practice, 407 D.P. McHugh 20 Anaesthesia, 432 J.C. Murrell & V. Ford-Fennah Index, 461

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Book SynopsisOffering key information in an easily digested format for clinical veterinary students, this book can also be relevant to students undertaking equine science degrees, and to professional horse owners and trainers.Trade Review"This new edition, as well as incorporating an extensive revision of the original text, incorporates new chapters on wound management, critical care, anaesthesia and diagnostic imaging...The book is well illustrated throughout and the reproduction of the colour images is outstanding...This is an ideal book for the veterinary students wanting to dip into equine medicine and surgery...The widespread use of bullet points and short punchy paragraphs, in conjunction with an excellent index and contents list, makes the text very easy to read and to navigate, and this second edition is certain to become just as popular as the already well-established first edition. Good value and to be recommended." Veterinary Record, May 2013Table of Contents1.Upper Alimentary System. 2.Gastroenterology 1. Colic. 3. Gastroenterology 2. Hepatic and intestinal disorders. 4. Abdominal cavity 5. Disorders of the ear, nose and throat 6. Lower respiratory tract 7. Cardiovascular system 8. Diseases of the equine urinary tract 9. Endocrinology 10. Haematopoietic and immune systems 11.Neurology 12.Ophthalmology 13. Dermatology 14. Reproduction 15. Orthopaedics 1. Diagnosis of lameness/diseases of joints and bones 16. Orthopaedics 2. Diseases of the foot and limbs 17. Orthopaedics 3. The limbs 18. Orthopaedics 4. The back and pelvis 19. Infectious diseases and parasitology 20. Diseases of the foal 21. Muscle disorders and performance problems 22. Metabolic diseases and toxicology 23. Principles of wound management 24. Sedation and anaesthesia 25. Diagnostic imaging 26.Common problems and techniques in equine critical care

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Book SynopsisA textbook prepared for college students on equine degree courses. Dealing with the business management side of working in the horse industry, it contains advice on subjects such as marketing and market research, preparing a business plan, raising finance, meeting investors, taxation and insurance, employing staff, and finance management.

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Book SynopsisTrade Review“The illustrations and graphics are exceptional, and the photographs are well and appropriately labeled for the subject at hand. In my opinion, this book will be a valuable addition to the library of anyone with an interest in the function and care of horses.” JAVMA | JUN 15, 2021 | VOL 258 | NO. 12Table of ContentsList of Contributors xv Preface to the Seventh Edition xix Preface to the Sixth Edition xxi Preface to the Fifth Edition xxiii Preface to the Fourth Edition xxv Acknowledgments xxvii Common Terminologies and Abbreviations xxix About the Companion Website xxxi 1 Functional Anatomy of the Equine Musculoskeletal System 1Anna Dee Fails Anatomic Nomenclature and Usage 1 Thoracic Limb 1 Hindlimb 34 Axial Components 60 Acknowledgment 64 2 Examination for Lameness 67 History, Visual Exam, and Conformation 67Gary M. Baxter and Ted S. Stashak Introduction 67 Adaptive Strategies of Lame Horses 67 Classification of Lameness 68 Signalment and Use 71 History (Anamnesis) 71 Visual Examination at Rest 71 Conformation 72 Conformation Components and Traits 74 Acknowledgment 91 Palpation and Manipulation 93Gary M. Baxter and Ted S. Stashak Foot 93 Pastern 96 Fetlock 97 Metacarpus/Metatarsus (MC/MT) 97 Suspensory Ligament 99 Flexor Tendons 100 Carpus 100 Forearm (Antebrachium) and Elbow 101 Shoulder and Scapula 102 Tarsus (Hock) 105 Tibia 107 Stifle 109 Femur 112 Hip 112 Pelvis 113 Back 113 Neck 115 Flexion Tests/Manipulation 115 Distal Limb/Phalangeal/Fetlock Flexion 115 Carpal Flexion 117 Elbow Flexion 117 Shoulder/Upper Forelimb Flexion 117 Tarsal/Hock Flexion 117 Stifle Flexion 119 Full‐Limb Forelimb and Hindlimb Flexion 119 Navicular Wedge Test 119 Direct or Local Pressure plus Movement 120 Subjective Assessment of Lameness 123Kevin G. Keegan Evaluation of the Horse for Lameness at the Walk 124 Evaluation of the Horse at the Trot 126 Evaluation of Vertical Movement of the Head for Forelimb Lameness 126 Withers Movement 129 Evaluation of Vertical Movement of the Pelvis for Hindlimb Lameness (the Vertical Pelvic Movement [VPM] Method) 129 Evaluation of Pelvic Rotation for Hindlimb Lameness (The Pelvic Rotation Method [PRM]) 131 Bilateral Lameness 132 Observing Movement of the Limbs 134 Joint Angle Measurements Associated with Lameness 134 Stride Timing and Length Variables Associated with Lameness 134 Hoof Trajectory Associated with Lameness 135 Lameness Evaluation During Ipsilateral Gaits 135 Evaluation of Lameness at the Lunge 136 Evaluation of Lameness Under Saddle 136 Subjective Scoring Methods 137 Objective Assessment of Lameness 139Kevin G. Keegan Measurement of Ground Reaction Forces (Kinetics) 139 Measurement of Movement (Kinematics) 140 Perineural and Intrasynovial Anesthesia 157Gary M. Baxter Types of Local Anesthetics 157 Skin Preparation and Restraint 157 Perineural Anesthesia 157 Intrasynovial Anesthesia 167 Acknowledgment 187 3 Diagnostic Imaging 189 Radiography 189Myra Barrett and Elizabeth Acutt Equipment 189 Digital Radiography Systems 191 Radiation Safety 194 Contrast Examinations 195 Principles of Radiographic Interpretation 198 Limitations of Radiography 210 Normal Radiographic Anatomy 211 Acknowledgments 299 Ultrasound 301W. Rich Redding Introduction 301 Ultrasound to Evaluate Tendons and Ligaments 302 Patient Preparation and Scan Protocol 303 Ultrasonographic Assessment of Tendon/Ligament Pathology 316 Limitations of Ultrasonography 321 Ultrasound to Evaluate Joint Injury 323 Indications for Ultrasonography of Joints 324 Equipment and Technique 324 Ultrasonographic Appearance of Periarticular Structures 326 Ultrasonic Appearance of the Joint 327 Conclusions 331 Other Indications for Ultrasonography of the Musculoskeletal System 332 New Directions in the Use of Ultrasound 335 Nuclear Medicine/Scintigraphy 342Kurt Selberg, Elizabeth Acutt, and Alejandro Valdés‐Martínez Principles of Nuclear Medicine 342 Radiation Safety and Protection 343 Imaging Equipment 343 Method for a Scintigraphic Exam of the Musculoskeletal System 344 Indications for Nuclear Scintigraphy of the Musculoskeletal System in Horses 347 Normal Bone Scan 348 Scintigraphic Signs of Disease 356 Abnormal Conditions for Specific Anatomical Regions 361 Limitations of Nuclear Medicine 373 Computed Tomography 376Mathieu Spriet Introduction 376 Equipment and Principles of CT 376 Clinical Use of CT in Equine Orthopedic Imaging 378 Contrast‐Enhanced CT 380 Positron Emission Tomography 383 Conclusion 383 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 387Michael Schramme and Emilie Segard‐Weisse Introduction 387 General Principles and Physics of MRI 387 Equipment, High‐ and Low‐Field Magnets, and RF Coils 387 Sequences and Protocols for Equine MRI 389 Artifacts of MRI 390 Interpretation of Musculoskeletal MR Images 393 Contrast MRI Techniques 396 How to Read an Equine MRI Study 397 Indications, Case Selection, Advantages, and Disadvantages of MRI 397 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Foot and Pastern 397 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Fetlock Region 409 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Metacarpal and Metatarsal Regions 416 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Carpal Region 420 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Tarsal Region 421 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Stifle Region 424 Thermography 431Tracy A. Turner Thermographic Instrumentation 431 Principles of Use 431 Specific Applications for Lameness Diagnostics 433 4 Lameness of the Distal Limb 439 Navicular Region/Palmar Foot 439Randy B. Eggleston and Gary M. Baxter Navicular Syndrome/Disease 439 Fractures of the Navicular (Distal Sesamoid) Bone 454 Soft Tissue Injuries in the Foot (DDFT and Podotrochlear Apparatus) 456 Acknowledgments 459 Coffin Joint and Distal Phalanx 463Gary M. Baxter Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joint 463 Fractures of the Distal Phalanx (P3, Coffin Bone) 465 Subchondral Cystic Lesions of the Distal Phalanx (P3) 471 Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Distal Phalanx 472 Ossification of the Collateral Cartilages of the Distal Phalanx (Sidebone) 474 Miscellaneous Conditions of the Foot 477Gary M. Baxter Sole Bruises, Corns, and Subsolar Abscesses 477 Septic Pedal Osteitis 479 Penetrating Injuries of the Foot 481 Keratoma 483 Avulsion Injuries of the Hoof 485 Acknowledgments 489 Laminitis 490James Belknap, Andy Parks, and Katy Dern Overview 490 Relevant Anatomy 490 Pathogenesis: Pathophysiologic Considerations 491 Pathogenesis: Structural Considerations of the Equine Digit 492 The Clinical Presentation: The Horse at Risk of Laminitis 494 Clinical Signs: The Acute Onset of Laminitis 496 Hoof Wall Resections 509 Coronary Band Grooving and Resection 509 The Pastern 512Ashlee E. Watts and Gary M. Baxter Osteoarthritis (OA) of the PIP Joint (High Ringbone) 512 Osteochondrosis (OC) of the PIP Joint 517 Luxation/Subluxation of the Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joint 518 Fractures of the Middle (Second) Phalanx (P2) 522 Fractures of the Proximal (First) Phalanx (P1) 525 Desmitis of the Distal Sesamoidean Ligaments (DSLs) 532 Desmitis of Digital Annular Ligaments 535 SDFT and DDFT Abnormalities 536 The Fetlock 541Matt Brokken and Alicia Bertone Osteochondral Fractures and Fragmentation of the Proximal Phalanx 541 Fractures of the Proximal Sesamoid Bones 543 Sesamoiditis 548 Axial Osteitis/Osteomyelitis of the Proximal Sesamoid Bones 549 Osteoarthritis of the Metacarpophalangeal/ Metatarsophalangeal Joint 550 Palmar/Plantar Osteochondral Disease 552 Fetlock Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) 553 Traumatic Rupture of the Suspensory Apparatus 554 Luxation of the Metacarpophalangeal/ Metatarsophalangeal Joint (Fetlock Luxation) 556 Constriction of or by the Fetlock Palmar/Plantar Annular Ligament 558 Acknowledgments 560 The Metacarpus and Metatarsus 563Kyla F. Ortved and Alicia L. Bertone Bucked Shin Complex and Stress Fractures of the Dorsal Third Metacarpus 563 Fractures of the Condyles of the Third Metacarpal/ Metatarsal Bones (Condylar Fractures, Longitudinal Articular Fractures) 567 Fractures of the Third Metacarpal/Metatarsal (Cannon) Bone 571 Metacarpal/Metatarsal Exostosis (Splints) 572 Fractures of the Small Metacarpal and Metatarsal (Splint) Bones 576 Enostosis‐Like Lesions 580 Suspensory Ligament Desmitis 580 Superficial Digital Flexor (SDF) Tendinitis (Bowed Tendon) 585 Deep Digital Flexor Tendinitis 590 Desmitis of the Accessory Ligament of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon (Distal Check Ligament) 591 5 Lameness of the Proximal Limb 597 The Carpus 597Chris Kawcak Developmental Abnormalities of the Carpus 598 Miscellaneous Carpal Swellings 604 Dorsal Carpal Swelling 605 Intra‐articular Fractures 607 Accessory Carpal Bone Fracture 612 Carpal Luxations 613 Soft Tissue Damage to the Carpus 614 Osteoarthritis 615 Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis 616 Osteochondrosis of the Carpus 617 Osteochondroma of the Distal Radius 617 Desmitis of the Accessory Ligament (Radial or Superior Check Ligament) of the Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon 619 The Antebrachium, Elbow, and Humerus 623Jeremy Hubert Fractures of the Radius 623 The Elbow 627 Fractures of the Humerus 633 Neoplastic Lesions of the Humerus 637 Paralysis of the Radial Nerve 637 Acknowledgment 638 The Shoulder and Scapula 641Jeremy Hubert Inflammation of the Intertubercular Bursa (Bicipital Bursitis) 641 Inflammation of the Infraspinatus Bursa 643 Osteochondrosis (OC) of the Scapulohumeral (SH) Joint or Shoulder 644 Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Scapulohumeral Joint 646 Luxation of the Scapulohumeral (Shoulder) Joint 648 Suprascapular Nerve Injury (Sweeny) 650 Fractures of the Scapula 652 Fractures of the Supraglenoid Tubercle (Tuberosity) 653 Acknowledgment 655 The Tarsus 657W. Rich Redding Introduction 657 Diagnosis of Tarsal Lameness 657 Articular Diseases of the Tarsus 662 Cunean Tenectomy 672 Fractures and Luxations of the Tarsus 680 Soft Tissue Injuries of the Tarsus 687 Periarticular Tarsal Cellulitis 697 Tibia and Crus 701W. Rich Redding Introduction 701 Diagnostic Analgesia of the Crus 701 Imaging the Tibia/Crus 701 Clinical Conditions 701 Enostosis‐Like Lesions 702 Fractures of the Tibia 703 Incomplete Fractures 704 Proximal Physeal Fractures 705 Diaphyseal Fractures 706 Tibial Tuberosity Fractures 706 Gastrocnemius Disruption in Foals and Adults 707 The Stifle: Femoropatellar Region 709Gary M. Baxter and Ken E. Sullins Introduction 709 Femoropatellar Joint 711 Upward Fixation of the Patella (UFP) 717 Desmitis of the Patellar Ligaments 719 Patellar Luxation/Subluxation 721 Synovial Osteochondroma in the Hindlimb 722 The Stifle: Femorotibial Joint Region 725Chris Kawcak Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) of the Stifle 726 Fractures 729 Femoral Condyle Lesions 731 Collateral Ligament Injury 734 Cruciate Ligament Disease 734 Meniscal Injuries 735 Synovitis/Capsulitis/OA 737 Femur and Coxofemoral Region 740Nicolas S. Ernst and Troy N. Trumble The Femur 740 Diaphyseal and Metaphyseal Femoral Fractures 740 Fractures of the Third Trochanter 744 Fibrotic and Ossifying Myopathy 744 Femoral Nerve Paralysis (Crural Paralysis) 748 Calcinosis Circumscripta 749 Trochanteric Bursitis (Trochanteric Lameness, Whirlbone Lameness) 750 Ruptured Quadriceps Muscle 750 The Coxofemoral Joint 750 Osteochondrosis or Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)/ HIP Dysplasia of the Coxofemoral Joint 752 Infectious Arthritis/Physitis of the Coxofemoral Joint 752 Partial Tear/Rupture of the Ligament of the Head of the Femur (Round Ligament) 753 Coxofemoral Subluxation and Luxation (Dislocation of the Hip Joint) 754 Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Coxofemoral Joint 757 Capital Physeal Fractures of the Femoral Head 758 Intra‐articular Acetabular Fractures 758 Acknowledgment 759 6 Lameness Associated with the Axial Skeleton 763 The Axial Skeleton 763Rob Van Wessum Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Vertebral Column 763 Primary vs. Secondary Back Pain 767 The Pelvis 770Rob Van Wessum Fractures of the Pelvis 770 Specific Types of Pelvic Fractures 771 Thrombosis of the Caudal Aorta or the Iliac Arteries 775 Sacroiliac Region 777Rob Van Wessum Etiology 778 Clinical Signs 778 Diagnosis 779 Treatment 782 Prognosis 783 Thoracolumbar Spine/Back 784Rob Van Wessum Overriding/Impingement of Dorsal Spinous Processes 784 Supraspinous Ligament Injuries 785 Fractures of the Spinous Processes 786 Vertebral Fractures 787 Facet Joint Arthritis and Vertebral Facet Joint Syndrome 788 Discospondylitis 792 Spondylosis 793 Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis 794 The Neck and Poll 796Rob Van Wessum Nuchal Ligament 796 Cervical Facet Joints 797 Radiculopathy 798 Discospondylitis 798 Cervical Fractures 798 7 Principles of Musculoskeletal Disease 801 Joint Injuries and Disease and Osteoarthritis 801C. Wayne McIlwraith Anatomy and Physiology of Joints 801 Pathobiology of Joints and Their Reaction to Insult and Injury 808 Primary Disease of Subchondral Bone 816 Bone Injuries and Disease 820Chris Kawcak and Gary M. Baxter The Immature Skeleton 820 Local Diseases of Bone 825 Systemic Diseases of Bone 841 Tendon and Ligament Injuries and Disease 849Laurie R. Goodrich Anatomy 849 Functions of Tendons and Ligaments 851 Biomechanical Properties 852 Types of Tendon and Ligament Injuries 852 Effect of Aging and Exercise on Tendon Injury 853 Mechanisms of Tendon Degeneration 854 Response of Tendons and Ligaments to Injury: Phases of Healing 854 Monitoring Tendon Injury 856 Biomarkers for Tendon Disease 857 Common Clinical Conditions of Tendons and Ligaments 857 Muscle Injuries and Disease 860Stephanie J. Valberg Classification of Muscle Disorders 860 Diagnosis of Specific Muscle Disorders 860 Muscle Soreness 862 Exertional Rhabdomyolysis 865 8 Principles of Therapy for Lameness 875 Systemic/Parenteral 875Drew W. Koch and Laurie R. Goodrich Parenteral NSAIDs 875 Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans (PSGAGs) and Pentosan Polysulfate (PPS) 875 Hyaluronan 876 Bisphosphonates 877 Tetracyclines 877 Estrogen 878 Methocarbamol (Robaxin) 878 Gabapentin 878 Topical/Local 881Drew W. Koch and Laurie R. Goodrich Topical NSAIDs 881 Topical First Aid (Cold Therapy and Bandaging) 881 Dimethyl Sulfoxide 882 Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy 882 Regional Perfusion 882 Therapeutic Ultrasound, Lasers, and Electromagnetics 883 Counterirritation 883 Intrasynovial 886Lauren E. Smanik and Laurie R. Goodrich Corticosteroids 886 Hyaluronan 888 Corticosteroid and HA Combinations 889 IA Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans 889 Polyglycan® 890 Autologous Conditioned Serum 890 Platelet‐Rich Plasma 890 Autologous Protein Solution 891 Bone Marrow‐ or Fat‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy 891 Polyacrylamide Hydrogel 891 Miscellaneous 892 Intrasynovial Therapy: Practical Considerations 892 Intralesional 896Sara K.T. Steward and Laurie R. Goodrich Introduction 896 Hyaluronan and Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans 896 Autologous Cell Therapies: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy, Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate, Tendon‐ Derived Progenitor Cells 896 Blood‐Derived Biologics: Platelet‐Rich Plasma, Autologous Conditioned Serum, Autologous Protein Solution, and Bone Marrow Aspirate 897 Corticosteroids 898 Miscellaneous 898 Oral/Nutritional 900Nicolas S. Ernst and Troy N. Trumble Nonsteroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs 900 Nutraceuticals 903 Therapeutic Trimming and Shoeing 911Andrew H. Parks Introduction 911 Examination of the Limb for Therapeutic Shoeing 911 The Trim 912 Shoeing 912 Protection and Support 917 Clinical Applications of Principles 918 Summary 920 Acupuncture Treatment of Limb Lameness and Back Pain 921Kevin K. Haussler Introduction 921 Techniques of Stimulation 921 General Indications for Treatment 922 Lameness 922 Chronic Back Pain 923 Adverse Effects 924 Manual Therapy Techniques 925Kevin K. Haussler Introduction 925 Therapeutic Touch 925 Massage Therapy 925 Passive Stretching Exercises 925 Mobilization 926 Joint Mobilization and Manipulation 926 Contraindications 927 Rehabilitation/Physical Therapy 929Melissa King, Katherine Ellis, and Narelle C. Stubbs Introduction 929 Clinical and Client Demand for Rehabilitation/PT 929 Manual Therapy 930 Proprioceptive Facilitation/Neuromotor Control Techniques 934 Physical Modalities 936 Conclusion 943 9 Occupational‐Related Lameness Conditions 949 The Thoroughbred Racehorse 949Ryan Carpenter Risk Factors for Injury 949 Diagnosis of Lameness 950 Common Conditions 951 The Standardbred Racehorse 964Kimberly Johnston and Frank A. Nickels Description of the Sport 964 Lameness Exam 965 Specific Lameness Conditions 966 The Racing Quarter Horse 972Nancy L. Goodman and Larry R. Overly Introduction 972 Conformation Relating to Lameness 972 Training the Racing Quarter Horse 973 Shoeing 973 Lameness Related to Track Surface 973 Lameness Examination 973 Specific Lameness Conditions 975 The Western Performance Horse 980Robin M. Dabareiner Introduction 980 Team Roping Horses 980 Tie‐Down and Breakaway Roping 981 Barrel Racing 982 XII Table of Contents Reining Horses 982z Cutting Horses 983 Jumping, Eventing, and Dressage Horses 986Omar Maher Introduction and Horses Used for the Disciplines 986 Structure of Training and Competition 987 Training Surfaces and Shoeing 989 Lameness Diagnosis 990 Common Lameness Problems 991 Acknowledgment 996 The Endurance Horse 998Todd C. Holbrook The Sport 998 Athletes and Exercise Conditions 998 Veterinary Control 998 The Lameness Examination 1000 Common Causes of Lameness 1002 The Western Pleasure Horse 1006Sherry A. Johnson and David D. Frisbie Understanding the Sport 1006 Western Pleasure Terminology 1007 Training and Showing 1007 Commonly Encountered Musculoskeletal Issues in the Western Pleasure Athlete 1008 Foot Pain 1008 Fetlock Osteoarthritis 1010 Proximal Suspensory Desmopathy 1010 Distal Tarsal Disease 1012 Rehabilitation and Management of the Western Pleasure Athlete 1013 Conclusion 1013 Gaited Horses 1015David A. Wilson and Kevin G. Keegan Evaluating Gaited Horses for Lameness 1015 What Is a Gaited Horse? 1015 Classification of Gaits 1015 Specific Gaits in “Gaited Horses” 1018 Lameness in the Gaited Horse 1020 The Draft Horse 1026Jan F. Hawkins Introduction 1026 Anamnesis 1026 Lameness Examination 1026 Common Causes of Lameness 1026 Diseases of Young Draft Horses 1030 10 Lameness in the Young Horse 1033 The Physis/Physeal Fractures/ Physitis 1033Dane M. Tatarniuk, Troy N. Trumble, and Gary M. Baxter The Physis 1033 Classification and Treatment of Physeal Injuries/ Fractures 1037 Developmental Orthopedic Diseases 1041 Epiphysitis/Physitis/Physeal Dysplasia 1042 Etiology 1042 Clinical Signs 1043 Diagnosis 1043 Treatment 1046 Prognosis 1046 Angular Limb Deformities (ALDs) and Cuboidal Bone Malformations 1048Nicolas S. Ernst, Troy N. Trumble, and Gary M. Baxter Angular Limb Deformities (ALDs) 1048 Etiology 1048 Clinical Signs 1048 Diagnosis 1049 Treatment 1051 Prognosis 1055 Cuboidal Bone Malformation/Incomplete Ossification 1055 Etiology 1055 Clinical Signs 1055 Diagnosis 1056 Treatment 1056 Prognosis 1058 Flexural Deformities 1059Nicolas S. Ernst, Troy N. Trumble, and Gary M. Baxter Congenital Flexural Deformities 1059 Acquired Flexural Deformities 1062 Osteochondrosis 1071C. Wayne McIlwraith Introduction 1071 Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) 1071 Subchondral Cystic Lesions 1078 Lameness in Foals 1081Robert J. Hunt Diagnosis 1081 Noninfectious Causes of Lameness 1082 Infectious Causes of Lameness 1089 11 Foot Care and Farriery 1091 Basic Foot Care 1091Stephen E. O’Grady Introduction 1091 Evaluation of the Foot 1091 Principles of Trimming and Shoeing 1095Stephen E. O’Grady Guidelines for Trimming 1095 Trimming the Foot 1098 Trimming the Barefoot Horse 1100 The Horseshoe 1102 Placement and Application of the Shoe 1108 Non‐nail Alternatives in Farriery 1109 Acknowledgment 1111 Farriery for Common Hoof Problems 1112Stephen E. O’Grady Conditions of the Foot That Respond to Farriery 1112 Clinical Conditions Affecting the Hoof 1121 Miscellaneous Conditions of the Foot 1129 Acknowledgment 1132 Natural Balance Trimming and Shoeing 1134Gene Ovnicek Introduction 1134 Distortions of the Hoof 1134 Natural Balance Hoof Care Guidelines 1135 Natural Balance Evaluation, Exfoliation, and Mapping Protocol 1135 Natural Balance Barefoot Trimming 1139 Natural Balance Shoeing 1139 Summary 1142 12 Miscellaneous Musculoskeletal Conditions 1143 Musculoskeletal Emergencies 1143Kathryn A. Seabaugh Introduction 1143 Fracture Management 1143 Musculoskeletal Wound Management 1148 Tendon and Ligament Lacerations 1149 Musculoskeletal Infections 1153 Specific Treatment Strategies for Musculoskeletal Infections 1158 The Poorly Performing Horse 1161Elizabeth J. Davidson Introduction 1161 Signalment and History 1161 Clinical Examination 1163 Diagnostics 1164 Treatment 1165 Evaluation of Proper Saddle Fit 1166Kevin K. Haussler Introduction 1166 Clinical Signs of Poor Saddle Fit 1166 Saddle Examination 1166 Static Examination of Saddle Fit 1166 Static Examination of Saddle Pads 1168 Dynamic Examination of Saddle Fit 1168 Prepurchase Examination 1170Randy Eggleston Structure of the Prepurchase Examination 1171 Summary 1174 Stance and Gait Anomalies Caused by Neurological Disease 1177Lutz S. Goehring Neurological Gait and (Neuroanatomical) Lesion Location 1177 Findings from a Neurological Exam That Can Help in Localizing a Lesion 1178 Pitfalls of Neurological Examination 1179 Select Neurological Syndromes Affecting the Gait 1180 Index 1183

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Book SynopsisHelping you to apply many different diagnostic tools, this book explores both traditional treatments and alternative therapies for conditions that can cause gait abnormalities in horses. It describes equine sporting activities and specific lameness conditions in major sport horse types.Trade Review<Table of Contents1. Lameness Examination: Historical Perspective 2. Lameness in Horses: Basic Facts Before Starting 3. Anamnesis (History) 4. Conformation and Lameness 5. Observation: Symmetry and Posture 6. Palpation 7. Movement 8. Manipulation 9. Applied Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System 10. Diagnostic Analgesia 11. Neurological Examination and Neurological Conditions Causing Gait Deficits 12. Unexplained Lameness 13. Assessment of Acute-Onset, Severe Lameness 14. The Swollen Limb 15. Radiography and Radiology 16. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Equine Limb: Technique 17. Ultrasonographic Examination of the Joints 18. Ultrasound and Orthopedic (Non-Articular) Disease 19. Nuclear Medicine 20. Computed Tomography 21. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 22. Gait Analysis for the Quantification of Lameness 23. Arthroscopic Examination 24. Tenoscopy and Bursoscopy 25. Themography: Use in Equine Lameness 26. Biomechanics of the Equine Limb and Its Effect on Lameness 27. The Foot and Shoeing 28. Trauma to the Sole and Wall 29. Functional Anatomy of the Palmar Aspect of the Foot 30. Navicular Disease 31. Fracture of the Navicular Bone and Congenital Bipartite Navicular Bone 32. Primary Lesions of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon Within the Hoof Capsule 33. The Distal Phalanx and Distal Interphalangeal Joint 34. Laminitis 35. The Proximal and Middle Phalanges and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint 36. The Metacarpophalangeal Joint 37. The Metacarpal Region 38. The Carpus 39. The Antebrachium 40. The Elbow, Brachium, and Shoulder 41. The Hind Foot and Pastern 42. The Metatarsophalangeal Joint 43. The Metatarsal Region 44. The Tarsus 45. The Crus 46. The Stifle 47. The Thigh 48. Mechanical and Neurological Lameness in the Forelimbs and Hindlimbs 49. Diagnosis and Management of Pelvic Fractures in the Thoroughbred Racehorse 50. Lumbosacral and Pelvic Injuries in Sports and Pleasure Horses 51. Diagnosis and Management of Sacroiliac Joint Injuries 52. The Thoracolumbar Spine 53. The Cervical Spine and Soft Tissues of the Neck 54. Pathogenesis of Osteochondrosis 55. The Role of Nutrition in Developmental Orthopedic Disease: Nutritional Management 56. Diagnosis and Management of Osteochondrosis and Osseous Cyst-like Lesions 57. Physitis 58. Angular Limb Deformitis 59. Flexural Limb Deformity in Foals 60. Cervical Stenotic Myelopathy 61. Osteoarthritis 62. Markers of Osteoarthritis: Implications for Early Diagnosis and Monitoring of Pathology and Effects of Therapy 63. Gene Therapy 64. Models of Equine Joint Disease 65. Infectious Arthritis 66. Non-infectious Arthritis 67. Joint Conditions 68. Pathophysiology of Tendon Injury 69. Superficial Digital Flexor Tendonitis 70. The Deep Digital Flexor Tendon 71. Desmitis of the Accessory Ligament of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon 72. The Suspensory Apparatus 73. Clinical Use of Stem Cells, Marrow Components, and Other Growth Factors 74. Diseases of the Digital Synovial Sheath, Palmar Annular Ligament, and Digital Annular Ligaments 75. The Carpal Canal and The Carpal Synovial Sheath 76. The Tarsal Sheath 77. Extensor Tendon Injury 78. Curb 79. Bursae and Other Soft Tissue Swellings 80. Other Soft Tissue Injuries 81. Tendon Lacerations 82. Soft Tissue Injuries of the Pastern 83. Skeletal Muscle and Lameness 84. Principles and Practice of Joint Disease Treatment 85. Analgesia and Hindlimb Lameness 86. Bandaging, Splinting, and Casting 87. External Skeletal Fixation 88. Counterirritation 89. Cryotherapy 90. Radiation Therapy 91. Rest and Rehabilitation 92. Acupuncture Channel Palpation and Understanding Musculoskeletal Pain 93. Chiropractic Evaluation and Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders 94. Physiotherapy Including Therapeutic use of Ultrasound, Lasers, Tens and Electromagnetics 95. Osteopathic Treatment of the Axial Skeleton of the Horse 96. Shock Wave Therapy 97. Poor Performance and Lameness 98. Experiences Using a High Speed Treadmill to Evaluate Lameness 99. The Sales Yearling 100. Pathophysiology and Clinical Diagnosis of Cortical and Subchondral Bone Injury 101. Biochemical Markers of Bone Cell Activity 102. Part 1: The Bucked Shin Complex and Surgical Management 103. The On-the-Track Catastrophe in the Thoroughbred Racehorse 104. Catastrophic Breakdowns 105. Track Surfaces and Lameness: Epidemiological Aspects of Racehorse Injury 106. The North American Thoroughbred 107. The European Thoroughbred 108. Standardbreds 109. Part 1: The European Standardbred Part 2: The Australasian Standardbred 110. The Racing Quarterhorse 111. The Racing Arabian 112. The National Hunt Racehorse, Point to Point Horse, and Timber Racing Horse 113. The Finnish Horse and Other Scandinavian Cold-Blooded Trotters 114. The Prepurchase Examination of the Performance Horse 115. The Show Jumper 116. The Dressage Horse 117. The Three-day Event Horse 118. The Endurance Horse 119. The Polo Pony 120. The Western and European Performance Horses 121. Walking Horses 122. Saddlebreds 123. The Arabian and Half-Arabian Show Horse 124. The Driving Horse 125. Draft Horses 126. The Pony 127. Breeding Stallions and Broodmares 128. The Foal 129. The Pleasure Riding Horse

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Book SynopsisThe definitive guide to individualized equine management based on the horse’s personality and body type. Dr. Ina Gösmeier leads the horse world in her area of specialization. A classically trained veterinarian, she supports her Western medical practice with knowledge gained through the study of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This handbook provides a basic introduction to the guiding principle of determining a horse's type before making decisions about handling, care, training, or treatment. According to TCM there are five horse types, assignments that are based not only on the horse's behavior, but on his build and body conformation, as well as diagnosis of his tongue and pulse. By determing the horse's type, you learn: How to understand and partner with each individual equine in the best ways possible. Appropriate choices related to training and handling techniques. Insight related to how a horse travels and what can keep him comfortable and healthy on the road. Why one horse learns quickly, why one always needs more rest, why another needs to be motivated with variety, and why some are fine alone while others need a friend at their side. A TCM type description helps the horse owner and rider assess the horse more accurately, promote the horse's training and well-being in a targeted manner, and troubleshoot existing and potential rideability problems. This book shares 11 case studies of horse types “in harmony” and “in disharmony” to demonstrate how the five horse types can be applied on day-to-day basis as well when treatment for injury or illness is necessary. Basic instructions for DIY acupressure and herbal therapy for health maintenance over the long term are also included.

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Book SynopsisContemporary, thought-provoking yet utterly practical, this book provides an introductory text covering the use and misuse of behaviour tests applied to animals. By including illustrative examples from a variety of species, the book inspires the animal scientist to think about what a given behavioural test can be used for and how the results can be interpreted. This text includes: the dos and don'ts of running behaviour tests and interpreting the results; many clear, simple illustrations which make the information readily accessible, down to earth, practical advice yet a thorough, evidence-based approach; information on behaviour tests for a whole range of species from companion, farm, zoo, laboratory and wild animals; succinct yet comprehensive text, designed to be read cover to cover and stimulate further reading. This book is an essential item in the researcher's toolkit when embarking on and devising any animal behaviour test and is valuable to students, established researchers, teachers and practitioners of applied ethology, animal welfare science, and veterinary science.Table of ContentsPart I: Setting the Scene 1: Five Things This Book is Not 2: Non-Test Observations 3: How to Choose a Test Part II: Types of Tests 4: Tests to Characterize the Animal 5: Choice, Preference and Motivation 6: Ability to Detect and Distinguish 7: Effects of Age and Treatment 8: Reinforcement and Punishment 9: Learning Capacity, Memory and Cognitive Ability 10: Genetic Components of Behaviour Part III: Additional Aspects 11: Other Test Considerations 12: Legislation, Guidelines and Ethical Considerations 13: Future Methodologies and Technological Advances

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a practical, clinical approach to diagnosing, treating, and managing endocrine diseases in the horse. Each chapter uses the same structure to form a user-friendly tool of information and advice on aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment for each endocrine disorder. This book covers: - approaches to endocrine disorders; - diseases of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis; - disorders in calcium regulation and diseases of the parathyroid gland; - diseases of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axes; - diseases of the endocrine pancreas and Equine Metabolic Syndrome; - hyperlipaemia and lipid metabolism disorders; and - endocrine disorders associated with the female and male reproductive systems. This book also includes material on additional endocrinopathies, such as diabetes insipidus and pheochromocytoma, and is dedicated to the fast-moving field of equine endocrinology. Written by world-leading international experts, it collates their insights and experience into approaches that prove invaluable for general equine practitioners.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Clinical approach to equine endocrinology Chapter 2: Diseases of the thyroid gland and the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis Chapter 3: Calcium regulation and diseases of the parathyroid gland Chapter 4: Diseases of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis Chapter 5: Diseases of the endocrine pancreas and Equine Metabolic Syndrome Chapter 6: Hyperlipaemia and lipid metabolism disorders Chapter 7: Additional endocrinopathies Chapter 8: Diseases of the female reproductive system Chapter 9: Diseases of the male reproductive system

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Book SynopsisHorses can develop a range of behavioural problems, which if left untreated, could cause the relationship between horse and human to break down. With many different well-meaning opinions offered to solve such situations, it can be difficult to find the right path. In this book, Rose Scofield examines behavioural issues using the latest academic research. Offering practical solutions and with useful diagrams and photographs throughout, the book helps to protect and develop the horse-human relationship. It: - Addresses issues by circumstance, making it easy to find solutions to all your handling, groundwork, and riding problems; - Uses scientific research to investigate both the problems themselves and the methods tasked to solve them; - Includes illuminating case studies illustrating problems and how solutions work in practice. Beginning with an introduction to the main principles of equitation science, Solving Equine Behaviour Problems then covers over 30 major issues, including biting, kicking, separation anxiety, loading, shying, bucking and bolting. It provides key points, take home messages and scientific references, translating lessons from experimental science into practical help for both professionals and the horse enthusiast.Table of ContentsChapter 1: A Guide to Equitation Science Chapter 2: Handling the Horse Chapter 3: Groundwork and Foundation Training Chapter 4: Ridden Work

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Book SynopsisThere are an estimated 116 million equines working throughout the world, providing vital power and transport for many communities, especially in developing countries. Focusing on equines used to carry out working tasks such as pulling or carrying, as opposed to those used for riding or racing, this book takes a practical approach by detailing specific treatment requirements to improve the welfare of working horses, ponies, mules and donkeys. It discusses diagnostic tests, equipment and medicines, anaesthesia, vaccines, nutrition, dentistry and ophthalmology, and all common conditions including those of heart, hoof and limb.Fully updated throughout, this new edition:- Covers medical, dental and surgical advancements since the previous edition, such as new treatments and techniques for managing skin conditions, eye issues, parasites and more;- Includes expanded content for tropical areas;- Continues to provide a welfare-centric approach to treatment and husbandry;- Includes added information on imaging kindly prepared by Laura Quiney.A crucial and practical guide to working equid veterinary care, worldwide, this book is a complete resource for veterinarians, veterinary students, and anyone working with these important animals.

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Book SynopsisPlants, Potions and Oils for Horses takes a new look at some old remedies, together with some contemporary alternative therapies to offer the horse owner some simple but safe treatments for common horse ailments. Topics covered in this new book include: herbal remedies; treatments from the kitchen; traditional treatments and aromatherapy.

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Book SynopsisMany horses will, at some point during their lives, suffer hoof problems which, in extreme cases, can cause permanent lameness. So why should outstandingly healthy, hardworking feet be a relative rarity? Performance Hoof, Performance Horse explores the idea that, given the right conditions, healthy hooves are not difficult to maintain and neither do they need much in the way of human intervention, and that the unshod or 'barefoot' horse can be tough, strong and sure-footed. The book offers practical advice on how best to work with a horse with compromised feet in terms of nutrition, surfaces and exercise in order to restore its hooves to optimum condition. Topics covered include: assessing hooves and hoof balance; the pros and cons of trimming; fixing problem feet and, finally, developing stronger hooves.

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Book SynopsisThere are many books and DVDs devoted to the technical training of horse and rider - how to perform movements correctly, clear obstacles, communicate efficiently, and in other ways attain the idealised image of an athletic partnership that results in competitive success. But this book is different: its focus is how the rider and trainer can make it easier for the horse to perform optimally. This includes improved understanding of what are reasonable expectations for a particular horse at a certain level of schooling, how to improve his fitness (including strength and conditioning), as well as background on how injuries may develop as a result of interaction between internal and external factors, such as genetics, conformation, management, and training. Relying on her veterinary background, in-depth research, and dozens of interviews with top riders and trainers from around the world - including Beezie Madden, Carl Hester, and Pippa Funnell, to name just a few - Lonnell provides guidelines for nurturing a happy, healthy equine athlete. With special focus on conscientious pacing when building the horse's physical capability over time, diversification of schooling practices, detail-oriented management and care, and putting the horse's needs above competitive ambition, readers are given a solid grasp of what it takes to truly reach the pinnacle of equestrian sport - and remain there - on a consistent basis. Throughout, gorgeous colour photographs of world-class horses and the people who work with them visually demonstrate the success of these methods.Trade ReviewThis is a book of infinite use to the rider who wants to improve their riding and horse management, for someone who is interested in providing the best for their horse. It is filled with good sense and offers plenty of references for research possibilities for the rider who is hungry for further knowledge. -- Louise Broderick * Horse and Pony Ireland *Written by an equine vet, there is input from some top GB riders like Carl, Pippa and John Whittaker through interviews which help to build a picture of how they train, what they do, how they cope with loss of performance and how they carefully build the horse's physical capabilities over many years to produce top sport horses that can continue to compete for as long as possible and be successful... Dotted around the book are some universally relevant snippets of information and good advice from author and contributors: ride on a variety of surfaces, treat each horse as an individual, keep the horse happy and give him as good a life as possible, the most expensive horses don't always end up at the top, don't compete too much, feed carefully (especially supplements) and lots of other worthy information. -- Wendy Parsons * Essex Rider *Table of ContentsForewordAcknowledgements1. Background – why this book?2. The horse’s body – anatomy and functionThe internal organsThe musculoskeletal system3. Preventing injuryWhat does scientific research say?What do champion riders and top vets say?4. The ‘right’ horse – are you a good match?Points to considerAre you a good match?Advice when buying a horse5. Allow your horse timeShow the young horse respectTreat the horse as an individual6. Your responsibilities as a riderThe horse’s manager – youImproving yourself mentally and physicallyBuild a skilled team7. Feeding, supplements and water8. Riding surfaces – vary where you rideSurface characteristics and useMaintenance9. TrainingBasic training principlesInjury risk and training antidotesTraining planning10. Competition plans and travelCompetition planningTravelling (to competitions)11. Supplements, medication and dopingReferences – Scientific studiesCopyright

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Equine Internal Medicine has been a staple reference for equine practitioners for 20 years, and the fourth edition is no exception. ...Each section is authored by acknowledged experts who have funnelled their impressive knowledge into a fairly easy-to-navigate source. I think it is an excellent first-line reference for equine practitioners." -Journal of the American Veterinary Medical AssociationTable of ContentsPart I: Mechanisms of Disease and Principles of Treatment 1. Infection and Immunity 2. Pharmacology: Principles, Antimicrobials, and NSAIDs 3. Recognizing and Treating Pain in Horses 4. Critical Care 5. Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition 6. Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine 7. Clinical Approach to Commonly Encountered Problems Part II: Disorders of Specific Body Systems 8. Disorders of the Respiratory System 9. Disorders of the Cardiovascular System 10. Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System 11. Disorders of the Neurologic System 12. Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System 13. Disorders of the Liver 14. Disorders of the Urinary System 15. Disorders of the Hematopoietic System 16. Disorders of the Endocrine System 17. Disorders of the Eye and Vision 18. Disorders of the Skin 19. Disorders of the Reproductive Tract 20. Disorders of Foals 21. Toxicologic Problems

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Book SynopsisFrom the author of the hugely successful titles How Your Horse Moves and Horse Anatomy for Performance, comes a completely different training manual, also based on the Horses Inside Out philosophy: 'Understanding Anatomy Improves Performance and Reduces the Risk of Injury'. Divided into three main parts: Principles of Anatomical Riding and Training; Exercises for Horse and Rider; Troubleshooting, the book contains a wealth of practical tips and exercises broken down into easy to follow, well-illustrated steps showing how riders can improve their riding skills and potential. The author suggests ways to improve horses' physique, posture, flexibility, stability, core strength, performance and movement and how to reduce muscular and movement problems, and reduce the risk of injury. This beautifully illustrated book looks at how to deliver a safe, varied, fun, effective and achievable training programme. It provides all the ingredients for riders to make informed decisions to maximise their own and their horse's potential, gain more enjoyment, satisfaction and improve their skills.Trade ReviewFor me this book is like the light at the end of the tunnel. I literally couldn't put this book down and when I went onto the yard the next day it was almost like I was seeing our horses with a fresh pair of eyes! Christmas is coming and receiving this book is guaranteed to delight any rider...that is if they can wait that long and don t go out and buy it themselves beforehand! -- Emma ButlerShe's a woman passionate about getting us to understand equine physicality for the benefit of the horse. She manages to consistently present what could be a dry (though vital) subject in a very engaging way and I would highly recommend this book. -- Kelly MarksGillian enables you to understand the anatomy of a horse and how it affects ridden work. The book is packed with photos and fascinating illustrations and includes many tips and techniques that will help you improve your riding and schooling for the better.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Useful Terms Foreword Introduction PART 1: The Principles of Training 1. Principles of Anatomy 2. Skeletal Maturity3. Principles of Posture 4. Principles of Training 5. Effects of Riding 6. Asymmetry 7. The Gaits PART 2: Exercises for Performance 8. Positioning of the Head and Neck 9. Terrain 10. Collection Exercises 11. Bending Exercises 12. Lateral Exercises 13. Pole Work Exercises 14. Gymnastic Jumping Exercises Index About the Authors

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Book SynopsisThis concise, practical text covers the essential information veterinary students and nurses, new graduates, and practitioners need to succeed in equine medicine, focussing on respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases. Written for an international readership, the book conveys the core information in an easily digestible, precise form with extensive use of bullet points, lists, diagrams, protocols, and extensive illustrations (over 300 full-colour, high-quality photographs).Part of a five-book series that extracts and updates key information from Munroeâs Equine Surgery, Reproduction and Medicine, Second Edition, the book distils best practice in a logical straightforward clinically based approach. It details relevant clinical anatomy, physical clinical examination techniques and findings, normal parameters, aetiology/pathophysiology, differential diagnoses, diagnostic techniques, management and treatment, and prognosis. The emphasis is on information tailored to general equine clinicians with just enough on advanced techniques to make the practitioner aware of what is available elsewhere. The respiratory system is split into sections on surgical and medical conditions of the upper and lower respiratory tracts. The gastrointestinal system is divided into the upper tract, including the oral cavity and dentistry, and the lower tract and peritoneal cavity. Ideal for veterinary students and nurses on clinical placements with horses as well as practitioners needing a quick reference âon the groundâ.Trade Review"Veterinary students will love this! I have seen the success of similar books in small animal medicine and how useful they can be on rotations when a quick reference is needed. I think it would equally be of benefit to residents and practitioners needing quick refreshers."Carla Lusi, University of Melbourne, Australia, author of Fascial Anatomy of the Equine Forelimb (CRC Press)"I think this Equine textbook will be exceptionally well received. Although the original book Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction really helped me personally through university, I could only ever use it at my desk or at the library. More concise books allow students and new grads to have them at hand all the time, especially during rotations for quick reference. Leave the 1500 page book at home and take just what they need for the day! Each disease or syndrome has the same layout, allowing a vey quick reference, and the images are amazing. They are good quality and allow very immersive learning."Sophie Neasham, Veterinary surgeon, UK"While the volume Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, Second Edition is a great resource for reference, say, when wanting to research differential diagnoses for a case or brush up on a disease, it is not practical to be used out in the field. This smaller, more focused reference guide is more amenable to practical day-to-day veterinary use. For example, when out on a call and you need a quick reference on how to treat a specific presentation, having a resource which is concise and targeted is more user friendly than a large volume."Rachael Harmer, Veterinary Medicine student at the University of Surrey (2016-2021), UKTable of ContentsPreface. Author Bios. Respiratory System. Introduction. Clinical examination of the respiratory tract. Physical examination of the respiratory tract. Diagnostic tests. Surgical conditions of the respiratory tract. Nostril. Nasal passages and Paranasal sinuses. Pharynx and larynx. Trachea. Guttural Pouch. Medical conditions of the upper respiratory tract. Viral diseases. Bacterial disease. Medical conditions of the lower respiratory tract. Infectious conditions. Obstructive conditions. Parasitic conditions. Miscellaneous conditions. The Upper Gastrointestinal Tract. The oral cavity. Introduction. Age-related changes in the appearance of teeth with eruption and ageing. Dental examination of the horse. Dental imaging. Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. Conditions associated with development and eruption of teeth. Acquired dental disease. Dental diseases associated with wear. Disease of canine teeth. Treatment of common pathologies. Non-dental disease of the oral cavity. Oral neoplasia. Diseases of the salivary glands. Diseases of the oesophagus. Congenital and developmental diseases of the equine oesophagus. Acquired oesophageal disorders. The Lower Gastrointestinal Tract. Physical examination. Diagnostic tests. Use of analgesics in colic. General disorders of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Disorders of the stomach. Disorders of the small intestine. Disorders of the caecum. Disorders of the large colon. Disorders of the small colon and rectum. Disorders of the peritoneal cavity.

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Book SynopsisThis concise, practical text covers the essential information veterinary students, new graduates and practitioners need to succeed in equine practice, focussing on lameness. Written for an international readership, the book conveys the core information in an easily digestible, precise form with extensive use of bullet-points, lists, diagrams, protocols and extensive illustration (over 650 full colour, high quality photographs).Part of a five-book series that extracts and updates key information from Munroe's Equine Surgery, Reproduction and Medicine, Second Edition, the book distils best practice in a logical straightforward clinical-based approach. It details clinical anatomy, physical clinical examination techniques, diagnostic techniques and normal parameters, emphasising the things regularly available to general practitioners with minimal information of advanced techniques. The clinical information is split into anatomy-based sections.Ideal for veterinary Trade Review"Veterinary students would love this! I have seen the success of similar books in small animal medicine and how useful they can be on rotations when a quick reference is needed. I think it would equally be of benefit to residents and practitioners needing quick refreshers."Carla Lusi, University of Melbourne, Australia, author of Fascial Anatomy of the Equine Forelimb (CRC Press)"I think this Equine textbook will be exceptionally well received. Although the original book Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction really helped me personally through university, I could only ever use it at my desk or at the library. More concise books allow students and new grads to have them at hand all the time, especially during rotations for quick reference. Leave the 1500 page book at home and take just what they need for the day! Each disease or syndrome has the same layout, allowing a vey quick reference, and the images are amazing. They are good quality and allow very immersive learning."Sophie Neasham, Veterinary surgeon, UK"While the volume Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, Second Edition is a great resource for reference, say, when wanting to research differential diagnoses for a case or brush up on a disease, it is not practical to be used out in the field. This smaller, more focused reference guide is more amenable to practical day-to-day veterinary use. For example, when out on a call and you need a quick reference on how to treat a specific presentation, having a resource which is concise and targeted is more user friendly than a large volume."Rachael Harmer, Veterinary Medicine student at the University of Surrey (2016-2021), UK Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Approach to the Lame Horse 2. The Foal and Developing Animal 3. The Foot 4. The Forelimb 5. The Hindlimb 6. The Axial Skeleton 7. Muscle Disorders of the Horse 8.Soft Tissue Injuries

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Book SynopsisThis concise, practical text covers the essential information veterinary students and nurses, new graduates and practitioners need to succeed in equine practice, focussing on reproduction and the foal. Written for an international readership, the book conveys the core information in an easily digestible, precise form with extensive use of bullet-points, lists, diagrams, protocols and extensive illustrations (nearly 200 full colour, high quality photographs).Part of a five-book series that extracts and updates key information from Munroe's Equine Surgery, Reproduction and Medicine, Second Edition, the book distils best practice in a logical straightforward clinical-based approach. It details clinical anatomy, physical clinical examination techniques, diagnostic techniques and normal parameters, emphasising the things regularly available to general practitioners with minimal information of advanced techniques. The clinical information is split into anatomy-based sectionsTable of Contents1. The Female Reproductive Tract. 2. The Male Reproductive Tract. 3. The Foal.

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Book SynopsisAuthoritative, readable, concise and practical yet unburdened with unnecessary detail Suitable as a textbook for ONC and BHS students and as a practical guide for horseowners Well illustrated throughout.Table of ContentsReproductive anatomy; Control of Reproduction; Selecting and preparing your mare and stallion for breeding; Putting your mare in foal; Management of the pregnant mare; Managing your mare at foaling; Managing the newborn foal and the lactating mare; Managing the older foal and weaning

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Book Synopsis*Note that the supplementary electronic material for Chapters 26-40 will be available in the Support Material tab soon*This new edition of Cardiovascular Disease in Companion Animals, authored by two leading experts in the field, now covers the horse as well as the dog and cat. The comprehensive, superbly illustrated book has been completely revised and expanded from the original Cardiovascular Disease in Small Animal Medicine. Five key sections provide clearly written overviews of normal cardiovascular structure and function, pathophysiologic derangements and their manifestations, clinical cardiology testing and interpretation, and extensive guidance for cardiovascular disease diagnosis and management. A broad collection of clinical images, graphics, tables, diagrams, and a Summary Drug Tables for each species enhances the book's utility as a practical clinical resource. Up-to-date references support the focus on cardiovascular diseases anTrade ReviewA very fine addition to the first edition of Dr. Ware's textbook, Cardiovascular Disease in Small Animal Medicine. Over a lengthy period of time, Dr. Ware has significantly revised and added to her original textbook on Cardiovascular Diseases. This edition has been supplemented with a significant amount of new material including diseases in the horse with the assistance of Dr. J. Bonagura as well as producing a text that will be utilized across the spectrum in veterinary medicine. Dr. Brian Scansen has similarly added to the book's usefulness by providing additional excellent illustrative material that fits in very well with the scope of the book. With the additional discussion and explanation, this book will be of use not only to the student, the practicing veterinarian but also to medicine residents and cardiologists who wish to have a detailed understanding of the subject. The table of contents alone shows the breadth of this undertaking. It is hard to look at it without immediately being drawn to any one of the new or expanded chapters. Over the last decade there has not been a significant addition to the cardiovascular literature in the form of a complete book dedicated to this one subject. I am pleased to recommend this book as the latest and most complete tome available to our profession. I believe anyone with even a passing interest in this field will be pleased to have this book as part of their library. It is complete, thorough and very well written along with supportive, clear to understand and extensive illustrations including most importantly current echocardiograms that clearly demonstrate the pathological processes being discussed.Stephen Ettinger, DVM, DACVIM (SAIM and Cardiology)This excellent textbook is a must have for all veterinary practitioners, interns, residents and veterinary students. It is complete – you do not need any other cardiovascular book! It is broken down into 5 sections with an added formulary at the end. New to the book (from the previous edition) are thorough sections on equine cardiovascular disease, diagnosis and treatment and updates on all of the other sections. The book is extremely thorough covering the normal heart (including P-V loops), cardiac imaging (including tons of high quality images and equine thoracic radiographs), echocardiography (including color Doppler and 3D echo), ECG, cardiac catheterization and angiography, and that is just section 1. Section 2 discusses clinical manifestation and is broken up into the common symptoms – syncope, cough, respiratory distress, etc. This is very helpful, particularly for students and interns or for advanced practitioners working emergency shifts. Section 3 is all about heart failure including treatment options and drug dosages. Section 4 covers all things dysrhythmia with numerous images of dysrhythmias. Section 5 covers all congenital diseases, degenerative, infective, pericardial, thromboembolic, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension and heart worm. This section also has a chapter for each species (dog, cat, horse) on myocardial diseases. The section on thromboembolic disease has up to the minute information on traditional as well as new anticoagulants such as rivaroxaban and dabigatran with a thorough explanation of the current model of coagulation as well as how each of the anticoagulants work.This textbook is one that practitioners will go to frequently for up to date information on a plethora of cardiovascular disease concepts. I look forward to using this book frequently for teaching and clinical cases. Maureen McMichael, DVM, M.Ed., DACVECC, Professor of Emergency and Critical Care at Auburn UniversityA very fine addition to the first edition of Dr. Ware's textbook, Cardiovascular Disease in Small Animal Medicine. Over a lengthy period of time, Dr. Ware has significantly revised and added to her original textbook on Cardiovascular Diseases. This edition has been supplemented with a significant amount of new material including diseases in the horse with the assistance of Dr. J. Bonagura as well as producing a text that will be utilized across the spectrum in veterinary medicine. Dr. Brian Scansen has similarly added to the book's usefulness by providing additional excellent illustrative material that fits in very well with the scope of the book. With the additional discussion and explanation, this book will be of use not only to the student, the practicing veterinarian but also to medicine residents and cardiologists who wish to have a detailed understanding of the subject. The table of contents alone shows the breadth of this undertaking. It is hard to look at it without immediately being drawn to any one of the new or expanded chapters. Over the last decade there has not been a significant addition to the cardiovascular literature in the form of a complete book dedicated to this one subject. I am pleased to recommend this book as the latest and most complete tome available to our profession. I believe anyone with even a passing interest in this field will be pleased to have this book as part of their library. It is complete, thorough and very well written along with supportive, clear to understand and extensive illustrations including most importantly current echocardiograms that clearly demonstrate the pathological processes being discussed.Stephen Ettinger, DVM, DACVIM (SAIM and Cardiology)This excellent textbook is a must have for all veterinary practitioners, interns, residents and veterinary students. It is complete – you do not need any other cardiovascular book! It is broken down into 5 sections with an added formulary at the end. New to the book (from the previous edition) are thorough sections on equine cardiovascular disease, diagnosis and treatment and updates on all of the other sections. The book is extremely thorough covering the normal heart (including P-V loops), cardiac imaging (including tons of high quality images and equine thoracic radiographs), echocardiography (including color Doppler and 3D echo), ECG, cardiac catheterization and angiography, and that is just section 1. Section 2 discusses clinical manifestation and is broken up into the common symptoms – syncope, cough, respiratory distress, etc. This is very helpful, particularly for students and interns or for advanced practitioners working emergency shifts. Section 3 is all about heart failure including treatment options and drug dosages. Section 4 covers all things dysrhythmia with numerous images of dysrhythmias. Section 5 covers all congenital diseases, degenerative, infective, pericardial, thromboembolic, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension and heart worm. This section also has a chapter for each species (dog, cat, horse) on myocardial diseases. The section on thromboembolic disease has up to the minute information on traditional as well as new anticoagulants such as rivaroxaban and dabigatran with a thorough explanation of the current model of coagulation as well as how each of the anticoagulants work. This textbook is one that practitioners will go to frequently for up to date information on a plethora of cardiovascular disease concepts. I look forward to using this book frequently for teaching and clinical cases. Maureen McMichael, DVM, M.Ed., DACVECC, Professor of Emergency and Critical Care at Auburn UniversityTable of ContentsSection I: Fundamentals of Clinical Cardiology. Chapter 1 The Normal Cardiovascular System. Chapter 2 Cardiovascular Examination. Chapter 3 Cardiac Radiography. Chapter 4 Echocardiography. Chapter 5 Electrocardiography. Chapter 6 Cardiac Catheterization and Angiocardiography. Section II: Clinical Manifestations of Cardiovascular Disease. Chapter 7 Exercise Intolerance. Chapter 8 Intermittent Collapse and Syncope. Chapter 9 Cough. Chapter 10 Respiratory Distress. Chapter 11 Murmurs and Abnormal Heart Sounds. Chapter 12 Abnormal Heart Rate or Rhythm. Chapter 13 Abnormal mucous membrane color. Chapter 14 Arterial Pulse Abnormalities. Chapter 15 Jugular Venous Distension or Pulsation. Chapter 16 Abdominal Distension. Chapter 17 Subcutaneous Edema. Chapter 18 Cardiomegaly. Chapter 19 Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities. Section III: Heart Failure. Chapter 20 Heart Failure: Pathophysiology and Patient Assessment. Chapter 21 Drugs for the Treatment of Heart Failure. Chapter 22 Management of Heart Failure. Section IV: Heart Rhythm Disturbances. Chapter 23 Arrhythmias: Pathophysiology and Clinical Associations. Chapter 24 Antiarrhythmic Therapies. Chapter 25 Management of Cardiac Arrhythmias. Section V: Cardiovascular Diseases. Chapter 26 Congenital Cardiac Shunts. Chapter 27 Congenital Valvular Malformations. Chapter 28 Other Cardiovascular Malformations. Chapter 29 Degenerative Valvular Disease of the Dog. Chapter 30 Valvular Heart Disease of the Horse. Chapter 31 Infective Endocarditis. Chapter 32 Myocardial Diseases of the Dog. Chapter 33 Myocardial Diseases of the Cat. Chapter 34 Myocardial Diseases of the Horse. Chapter 35 Pericardial Diseases and Cardiac Tumors. Chapter 36 Thromboembolic Disease. Chapter 37 Vascular Diseases. Chapter 38 Systemic Hypertension. Chapter 39 Pulmonary Hypertension. Chapter 40 Heartworm Disease. Summary Formulary. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book briefly reviews the history of equine embryo transfer, covering in clinically practical terms the techniques, equipment, and management protocols currently in use. Embryo transfer has become a big business, especially for breeding racing stock (horses and camels), and is therefore a very important aspect of equine practice. Ed Squires and Pat McCue have been involved with the development of embryo collection and transfer procedures since the early 60s and have both contributed important techniques and innovations to the process through their research and clinical experience. This book captures the clinical experience, so far, and applies it directly to equine practice. The book is of great value to general equine practitioners for reference, equine reproduction specialists, animal science at the graduate level (equine track), and breeders.Trade Review"... a well-written book. It covers everything involved in equine embryo transfer work from start to finish. The book is written in a manner that will provide valuable information to anyone interested in learning embryo transfer or someone who is already doing some embryo transfer but would like more information. ... I particularly liked the pictures and charts, because they nicely complimented and augmented the text. This book also contains a lot of descriptive statistics for a large number of embryo transfers. It is a good value and will be a nice addition to the library of anyone interested in equine embryo transfer."—Shawn Jensen, DVM, Bluff Country Equine, Winona, Minnesota, USA, from Vet Med Today: Book Reviews, JAVMA, Vol 247, No. 6, September 15, 2015Table of ContentsContents1. IntroductionGeneral Introduction (i.e. what is ET) Advantages and uses of embryo transferChanges in the ET IndustryBreed regulations (include a Table of most major breeds; ET, frozen embryos, etc.)Per cycle ET Success = Embryo Collection Rate (50-60%) x Embryo Transfer Pregnancy Rate (70-80%)Goals of the Manual2. History of equine embryo transfer LivestockHorsesDomestic horses as surrogates for endangered equids(?)3. Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology of the MareAnatomy of the marePhysiology of the estrous cycle Physiology of early embryonic development and early pregnancy4. Management of the donor mareSelection of the donorEvaluation of the donor (BSE)Management and Day of breeding (fresh, cooled, frozen semen)Palpation/ultrasound examinations relative to flush; daily vs every 6-8 hrs for frozen semen; BID if goal is to collect a small embryo at day 6.5 for cryopreservationInduction of ovulation (hCG and deslorelin)Donor mare management (PMIE, fluid, etc.)Estrous cycle control (Lights, P&E, PGF, hCG, Deslorelin, Regumate)Allow a mare to carry to term by approximately 10 years of ageAllowing mare to carry own every 3-4 yearsEffect of repeated flushing on uterine health and embryo recovery # flushes per year recommendedFertility of mares after flushing (i.e. same season)Problem mares (i.e. PMIE, etc.)Maiden mares (young vs older)Post partum mares (i.e. flushing on foal heat)5. SuperovulationHistoryTechniquesEFSHOptimal follicle size at onset…Problems – same stallion vs. goal of different stallionsNot every mare responds to FSHPAF’s and HAF’s6. Embryo Collection Equipment (Box Table)Facilities (stocks vs stall, etc.)Procedure; (incl. clean out and wash up)Ultrasound prior to flush in problem mares (PMIE) for fluid detectionDay of flush – options day 6.5, 7, 8, 9Fluid volumes relative to maiden, open and post-foaling maresNumber of lavages per flush attemptRectal manipulation of uterus to move fluid around (massage)Direct visualization of embryos in cupLooking for embryos after each lavageTechniques (Standard vs French, Fernando Rivera)Medications (oxytocin, sedation, buscopan, etc.)Reflush option (Extra flush same day standard; next-day reflush option; superovulation reflush (≥ 50 % embryo recovery relative to ovulation guideline)PGF after flush; why (luteolysis – clean up and avoid unwanted carry-own pregnancy); what happens if you do not; option to let mare carry7. Factors affecting embryo recovery Donor age and reproductive statusDay of recovery Number of flushes Stallion effectsNumber of ovulations (single vs. spontaneous multiple, superovulation)Effect of ovulation rate and side of multiple ovulations on recovery rate (Fernando Riera data)Synchronization of ovulations – embryo size and recoveryReflushing (same day, next day)8. Embryo HandlingEquipment – straws, dishes (size, round vs square)(Box Table)Search proceduresDebris in dish (how to handle)Miscellaneous items in dishSwirling dish Embryo size expectedEmbryo morphology expectedHints regarding bubbles, etc. (swirl, let contents settle, then aspirate bubbles along edge)9. Washing and holding embryos# and sizes of dropsTypes of holding media; how long to hold a fresh embryoTypes of wash dishes (flat vs round bottom)Storage vessels (dishes vs straws)10. Evaluation of embryosMorphologyGradeSizeLots of photographs and drawingsET Log (flush and transfer logs)11. Cooled Storage and Transport of EmbryosWhen to cool (i.e. how many hours between flush and transfer)Cooled embryo techniqueTime limit for holding embryosMedia available (types; buffer systems, etc) Ham’s F-10Equipment 12. Cryopreservation of EmbryosHistory of embryo freezingSlow freeze vs VitrificationSelection of embryos (flush days, embryo size, etc.)Vitrification technique (supplies, method)Storage of vitrified embryosWarming and transferPregnancy results13. Management of Recipient maresWhat makes a good recipientSelection – age, size, parity, temperament, physical healthHistory of mares (barren, maiden, foaling)Examination scheduleExamination of recipients – 5 day check; pass systemHousing recipient maresSynchronization options (new data from perla); general ‘window’ of synchrony (+1 to -3 or -4)Line up recipient with embryo characteristics (fine tune)Recipient:Donor Ration (3:1) for synchronizationIndividual recipient for single donor (1:1) – how to manage ‘Floating’ recipient herdSynchronization schemesOptimal day(s) of transferManagement after transfer (housing, hormones, etc.)Use of non-cycling, ovariectomized, XO and pregnant mares as recipientsUsing the donor mare as her own recipient (in the event of twin embryos)14. Transfer ProceduresSurgery (midline, flank) [Old school] vs Nonsurgical/transcervicalSpeculum procedure (Allen and Wilshire)Equipment for nonsurgical (Box Table)Day of transferMedications (pre and post)Prostaglandin release during transcervical transfer (p4 Graph)Technique – detailsThe ‘art of transfer’15. Factors affecting pregnancy rates Age and reproductive status of donor mare Embryo age, quality and sizeTransfer technique, technician variability Recipient factors Expected pregnancy rates (day 16 vs day 50 vs foaling)Carry to term data (AQHA data)Twins/Triplets from transfer of a single embryo16. Pregnancy examination after transferDays of examination (11, 12, 14, 16, 25, etc)Relationship between embryo size at transfer and first day visible on ultrasound (graph)Percentage of truly pregnant recipients with embryos visible at 11, 12, 14, 16 days (graph)17. Disease transmission with embryos18. International transport of embryos 19. MiscellaneousEmbryo micromanipulation (splitting)Embryo sexing20. Future directions of equine embryo transferSuperovulationEarly pregnancy factor – know when to flushImprovement in reproductive management of problem mares (PGE oviduct)Assisted reproduction Embryo biopsy for genetic diagnosis Appendix 1: ET Equipment and suppliesSourcesCathetersFluid types (LRS vs Complete vs old style PBS); osmolarity; pH; stability/shelf life; protein source (FCS, albumen vs PVA) to prevent embryos from sticking; ingredients (general); buffer systems (if any)Y tubingFilter cups – types (list and photos), how to use them (i.e. fill with fluid as per Fernando Rivera); direct visualization vs pour-off)Search dishes (round vs square; size; gridded vs plain)Microscopes and micrometer (types of scopes; magnification, glass – clear vs frosted; sources; new vs used)Cleaning procedures (what can be re-used); autoclave; enzyme cleaning; gas sterilization)

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