Limnology (inland waters) Books

Book SynopsisNatural swimming pools are cleaned by plants instead of chlorine so they are gentle on the eyes and healthy for swimmers. This book describes how to build a pool to suit your site and maintain the nutrient level in perfect balance to keep the algae down and the water sparkling.Trade Review"It is a well laid out, detailed and useful book for anyone wanting to learn more about natural pools and I only wish I'd read it before building my own." -- Ben Law Permaculture Magazine If you have every tackled a DIY project for the first time, you will know that having a good set of instructions is critical if you want it to work properly and look spectacular. We get lots of enquiries from people across the world who are keen to build their own DIY Clearwater Revival

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Book SynopsisWINNER of the 2019 PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award Author of the New York Times 2023 "Notable Book" Crossings Washington Post “50 Notable Works of Nonfiction” Science News “Favorite Science Books of 2018” Booklist “Top Ten Science/Technology Book of 2018” "A marvelously humor-laced page-turner about the science of semi-aquatic rodents…. A masterpiece of a treatise on the natural world.”—The Washington Post In Eager, environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb reveals that our modern idea of what a healthy landscape looks like and how it functions is wrong, distorted by the fur trade that once trapped out millions of beavers from North America’s lakes and rivers. The consequences of losing beavers were profound: streams eroded, wetlands dried up, and species from salmon to swans lost vital habitat. Today, a growing coalition of “Beaver Believers”—including scientists, ranchers, and passionate citizens—recognizes that ecosystems with beavers are far healthier, for humans and non-humans alike, than those without them. From the Nevada deserts to the Scottish highlands, Believers are now hard at work restoring these industrious rodents to their former haunts. Eager is a powerful story about one of the world’s most influential species, how North America was colonized, how our landscapes have changed over the centuries, and how beavers can help us fight drought, flooding, wildfire, extinction, and the ravages of climate change. Ultimately, it’s about how we can learn to coexist, harmoniously and even beneficially, with our fellow travelers on this planet.Trade Review“Written with clarity, intelligence, and humor, this engaging book will appeal to basically everyone.”―Forbes“Eager takes us inside the amazing world of nature’s premier construction engineer…and shows us why the restoration of an animal almost driven to extinction is producing wide-ranging, positive effects on our landscapes, ecology, and even our economy.”―National Geographic"Impressively researched, charmingly written, absolutely persuasive book. . . .Goldfarb makes his argument with a quiet power and deceptively breezy writing that paints a vivid picture of how the various inhabitants of the natural world rely on one other. Take one vital piece out and the whole thing could collapse."—The Seattle Times"This book lodges itself among the ranks of the best sort of environmental journalism.”―The Boston Globe“Eager is a passionate, captivating love letter to the beaver.”―The Christian Science Monitor "Goldfarb’s writing shines with beautiful language and colorful stories.”―Science News“Engrossing and elegantly written…. Within its wide scope, Eager includes nuggets sure to make you the most fascinating conversationalist at your next party.”―Scientific American“A revelation! If we only let them live, beavers are the solution to many of our nation’s ecological problems. . . . Goldfarb’s wonderful book might just tail-slap a politician or two into realizing how much we need them to restore our critical wetlands.”—Sy Montgomery, New York Times bestselling author of The Soul of an Octopus “This witty, engrossing book will be a classic from the day it is published.”—Bill McKibben, author of The End of Nature“European settlers who cut, plowed, and shot their way west also trapped the country nearly clean of mammals. . . . Now, though, beavers are on the rebound, and the how and who of that story, as told in Eager, will give you a new and completely different concept of the continent.”—Carl Safina, New York Times bestselling author of Beyond Words“[Goldfarb] writes eloquently of the return of this industrious, habitat–enriching animal, its conflicts with humans and their property, and of the ways both elegant and Rube Goldbergian in which beaver and human needs can be balanced.”―Booklist, Starred Review"[Goldfarb] shares his findings in lucid and entertaining prose….Filled with hard facts and fascinating people (and animals), [Eager] is an authoritative, vigorous call for understanding and action."―Kirkus, Starred Review"In this diverting volume, environmental journalist Goldfarb sings the praises of beavers. . . . An affectionate portrait of these 'hardy rodents.’"―Publishers Weekly“This comprehensive book provides a well-rounded consideration of a frequently misunderstood species….Even if you don’t think you have an opinion on beavers, this engaging book will make you a beaver believer."―Library Journal"Lively and educational….Eager offers rare insight into the history of beavers and their behavior, qualities, and characteristics. Even more importantly, [it] explores the animals’ complex relationship with humans, and the essential role they play in developing ponds and streams that support wildlife."―Foreword ReviewsChoice Reviews— "A thought-provoking book for anyone interested in ecosystems science." Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. Nature’s Engineers 2. Dislodged 3. An Uneasy Truce 4. Embracing the Pest 5. The Beaver Whisperer 6. California Dreamin’ 7. Making the Desert Bloom 8. Too Far Gone 9. Going Global 10. Future of the Dammed

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Book SynopsisA three-thousand-year history of the Yellow River and the legacy of interactions between humans and the natural landscapeTrade Review“A survey of three millennia, based on an innovative historical geographic-information system.”—Andrew Robinson, Nature, “Best Science Pick of the Week”“The author achieves the notable feat of telling this vast, complex history in a single readable volume.”—Christopher Ruane, Asian Affairs“The Yellow River is a thought-provoking contribution to environment history and, more specifically, Chinese river history.”—Pichamon Yeophantong, European Journal of East Asian StudiesWinner of the Joseph Levenson Prize (China, Pre-1900), sponsored by the Association for Asian Studies“No other scholar has produced such a systematic, comprehensive account of the long-term changes in the river’s function and structure. I consider it to be the definitive work on the topic of the Yellow River to date.”—Peter C. Perdue, author of China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia“Ruth Mostern masterfully explores the ‘natural and unnatural’ impacts of the Yellow River. Her approach, emphasizing continuity and change over the longue durée, reveals a complex river that connects, dissects, transports, and displaces.”—David A. Pietz, author of The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China“This unique book is testimony to the great value of spatial analysis and digital approaches. Read it for methodological innovation and let that change how you study history, humanities, and beyond!”—Ling Zhang, author of The River, the Plain, and the State: An Environmental Drama in Northern Song China, 1048–1128“In her three-thousand-year history of the Yellow River, Ruth Mostern provides a genuinely new take, full of surprising insights, that makes compelling reading. A pioneering example of quantitatively informed environmental history.”—Valerie Hansen, author of The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World—and Globalization Began“An outstanding merger of science and history, giving us a deeper understanding of the long, often tragic history of efforts to manage the Yellow River and the land it flows through.”—Kenneth Pomeranz, author of The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy

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Book Synopsis''An absolute treasure trove of sound advice and historical detail'' Katherine May''A delightful and a profound meditation on the variety of human experience'' Ian Mortimer''Lara Maiklem is a phenomenon. She elevates trudging around in the mud to an epic gallivant through our past'' Dan SnowFor over two decades, Lara Maiklem has been scouring the banks of the tidal Thames looking for objects lost or discarded that tell forgotten stories. In this charming sequel to the bestselling Mudlarking, Lara widens her search beyond the river and reflects on life lived post-pandemic, reminding us that it's possible to draw meaning in the most unlikely of places.As she searches the foreshore through the changing seasons, she is at times aided by the gentle illumination of the falling winter sun or hindered by bright summer skies and lashing rain. Yet, by working in harmony with the unpredictable terrain, she finds solace in aligning with the

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Book SynopsisAS FEATURED IN SEASPIRACY An Observer Book of the Year 2017 A Sunday Times must read A New York Times Bestseller Endorsed by His Holiness the Dalai Lama – ‘Balcombe vividly shows that fish have feelings and deserve consideration and protection like other sentient beings’ What’s the truth behind the old adage that goldfish have a three-second memory? Do fishes think? Can they recognize the humans who peer back at them from above the surface of the water? Myth-busting biologist and animal behaviour expert Jonathan Balcombe takes us under the sea, through streams and estuaries to the other side of the aquarium glass to answer these questions and more. He upends our assumptions, revealing that fish are far from the unfeeling, dead-eyed feeding machines so many of us assume them to be. They are, in fact, sentient, aware, social and even Machiavellian – in other words, rather like us. What a Fish Knows draws on the latest science to present a fresh look at these remarkable creatures in all their breathtaking diversity and beauty. Teeming with insights and exciting discoveries, it offers a thoughtful appraisal of our relationships with fish and inspires us to take a more enlightened view of the planet’s increasingly imperilled marine life. What a Fish Knows will forever change how we see our aquatic cousins – the pet goldfish included.Trade Review‘Many of us have a soft spot for dolphins and whales, but Balcombe makes it embarrassingly clear how absolutely ignorant (and arrogant) we are when it comes to the vast world of our oceans and their inhabitants.’ * Observer, Books of the Year *‘As cogent, salutary and substantial a study of piscine behaviour as I have read in years…This is a book full of wonders.’ * Literary Review *‘Eye-opening…What a Fish Knows is far more than a mass of would-you-believe-it facts, marvellously entertaining though they are...passionate and persuasive.’ * Sunday Times *‘Surprisingly, this compelling book is the first ever published that is devoted to fish behaviour.’ * Forbes, 10 Best Popular Science Books of 2016 *‘Remarkable.’ * Spectator *‘An extended exploration of the world from a piscine perspective...Balcombe makes a persuasive case that what fish know is quite a lot.’ -- Elizabeth Kolbert, New York Review of Books‘...will leave you humbled, thrilled, and floored. Jonathan Balcombe delivers a revelation on every page, presenting jaw-dropping studies and stories that should reshape our understanding of, and compassion for, some of the most diverse and successful animals who have ever lived.’ -- Sy Montgomery, author of The Soul of an Octopus, a National Book Award finalist‘We Buddhists consider all animals, including fish, as sentient beings who have feelings of joy and pain just as we humans do. We also believe that they have all been kind to us as our mothers many times in the past, and are deserving of our compassion. Therefore, we try to help them in whatever way we can and at least avoid doing them harm. In What a Fish Knows, Jonathan Balcombe vividly shows that fish have feelings and deserve consideration and protection like other sentient beings. I hope reading it will help people become more aware of the benefits of vegetarianism and the need to treat animals with respect.’ -- The Dalai Lama‘[A] sparkling exposition on “our underwater cousins”…[and] a compelling pitch for greatly expanding fish conservation.’ * Booklist *‘As ethologist Jonathan Balcombe notes in this engrossing study, breakthroughs are revealing sophisticated piscine behaviours. Balcombe glides from perception and cognition to tool use, pausing at marvels such as ocular migration in flounders and the capacity of the frillfin goby (Bathygobius soporator) to memorize the topography of the intertidal zone.’ * Barbara Kiser, Nature *‘Balcombe covers the waterfront, so to speak, from fish cognition and perception to their social structures and breeding practices, all the while drawing on a dizzying array of experiments and studies. In the hands of a lesser writer, the sheer weight of material could have overburdened the reader. But Balcombe’s prose is lively and clear, showcasing his gift for pithy sentences.’ * Eugene Linden, American Scholar *‘With the vivacious energy of a cracking good storyteller, Balcombe draws deeply from scientific studies and his own experience with fish to introduce readers to them as sentient creatures that live full lives governed by cognition and perception…Balcombe makes a convincing case that fish possess minds and memories, are capable of planning and organizing, and cooperate with one another in webs of social relationships.’ * Publishers Weekly *‘[Balcombe] offers an enjoyable, surprising and sometimes gruesome exploration of the world of fish, written with clarity and humor and grounded in many scientific studies...The breadth and depth of his research and his enthusiastic storytelling may permanently alter how [readers] look at a pet goldfish or a can of sardines.’ * Shelf Awareness *‘I thought I knew a lot about fishes. Then I read What a Fish Knows. And now I know a lot about fishes! Stunning in the way it reveals so many astonishing things about the fishes who populate planet Earth in their trillions, this book is sure to ‘deepen’ your appreciation for our fin-bearing co-voyagers, the bright strangers whose world we share.’ -- Carl Safina, author of Beyond Words‘Our fishy ancestors emerged from the watery depths around 400 million years ago, and this beautiful book connects us back to that time.’ -- David Gruber, Ideas.TED.com, “What Should you read this summer?”‘Based on the latest scientific research, What a Fish Knows offers an eye-opening tour of the social, mental, and emotional lives of fishes. Who knew fishes use tools, appreciate music, fall for the same optical illusions we do, and engage in both cooperative hunting and some very kinky sex? Jonathan Balcombe’s book is popular science writing at its best. It will spin your head around.’ -- Hal Herzog, author of Some We Love, Some We Hate, Some We Eat‘Balcombe...wants people to care about fish as individuals, to think of them much as we would a pet cat or dog...This might sound like a fool’s errand. To most people, it probably seems doubtful that a fish has any sort of inner life, much less a rich one. But Mr. Balcombe builds a persuasive argument...through a compendium of fascinating anecdotes and scientific findings that illustrate the complexity and creativity of fish behavior. Dozens of startling revelations emerge, including playful marine fish riding bubbles to the top of an aquarium, elephantfish “singing” courtship duets using electric pulses, and parasite-picking cleaner fish engaging in convoluted “economic” interactions with their “clients.”’ * Alan de Quieroz, Wall Street Journal *‘What a Fish Knows is a delightful and fascinating book that should be read by all who have dismissed fishes, especially the smaller denizens of the ocean, as utterly simple, primitive creatures. Jonathan Balcombe’s lively descriptions of fish behavior are backed by solid science. What Carl Safina’s Beyond Words did for elephants, wolves, and orcas, Balcombe’s book does for fishes. It is a terrific read.’ -- Wendy Benchley, ocean conservationist and co-founder of the Peter Benchley Ocean Awards‘Fishes are greatly misunderstood and grievously maligned. Now, in What a Fish Knows, Jonathan Balcombe uses the latest science to provide a comprehensive picture of just who fishes are. You will learn that fishes have distinct personalities, experience a wide range of emotions, form intricate social relationships, and are wonderful parents. Indeed, this forward-looking and long-overdue book is an integral part of reconnecting with the fascinating animals with whom we share our magnificent planet.’ -- Marc Bekoff, author of The Emotional Lives of Animals and Rewilding Our Hearts‘What a Fish Knows is the best book on fishes I have ever read. Brimming with engrossing anecdotes and humor, Jonathan Balcombe’s inspiring treatise takes the reader on a fascinating and deeply moving journey into the lives of fishes. Balcombe’s eloquent, persuasive, highly readable tour de force has a single, luminous message: Fishes deserve more respect, care, and protection.’ -- Chris Palmer, author of Shooting in the Wild and Confessions of a Wildlife Filmmaker

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Book Synopsis The Permaculture Earthworks Handbook covers the functions, design, and construction of nine types of earthworks to maximize water availability in any climate. It's a practical guide for landscape designers, permaculturists, and landowners seeking to maximize food production and ecosystem resiliency at the lowest cost and impact. Table of Contents Introduction 1. The State of Water The Colorado The Aral Talupula Worldwide Spread of deserts War and conflict Where there is hope Just add water! References 2. A Look at the Past Petra References 3. How Water Moves in the Environment The hydrological cycle The path of water Hydrology 101 The layout of landscapes References 4. Designing for the Whole Environment Permaculture and sustainability The design process Permaculture strategies Source to sink Reading the land The potential for overharvesting Permitting and legal restrictions Working with crews References 5. Elements of Design and Implementation Rain volumes Climate effects Temperate climates Tropical climates Coral atolls Drylands Decoupling catchments The path of water Soil Slope stability Finding contour Laser level Farmer's level Builder's level Water level A-Frame LIDAR Mapping Determining slope Earthmoving machines Types of machines Bulldozers Excavators Loaders Backhoes Compactors Safety Topsoil and erosion References 6. Water Storage Techniques Ponds Cisterns Dams References 7. Interception Techniques Swales Case Study: The Green Tree Foundation swales project Bench terraces Land imprinters Trees Spate irrigation Diversion drains References 8. Applying Permaculture Strategies Goal setting, planning, adjusting Zone planning Sector planning Stacking functions and functional connectivity Variations in structure and shape Flow Efficiency Where to start Case Study: Circle Organic ridge point dam References 9. Cautions The dynamics of slides The role of water Sensitive clays Landslide triggers Post-slide treatment What went wrong at Aberfan? References Appendices 1. Calculating Areas and Volumes 2. Calculating Runoff Volumes 3. Finding Slopes and Heights 4. Swale Spacing 5. Terracing 6. Costing Earthworks Index About the Author About New Society Publishers

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Book SynopsisFrom the bestselling author of Mudlarking comes a thoughtful examination of her year exploring the most overlooked part of the city through the changing seasons

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Book SynopsisSince its establishment as a federally protected wilderness in 1964, the Boundary Waters has become one of our nation’s most valuable—and most frequently visited—natural treasures. When Amy and Dave Freeman learned of toxic mining proposed within the area’s watershed, they decided to take action—by spending a year in the wilderness, and sharing their experience through video, photos, and blogs with an audience of hundreds of thousands of concerned citizens. This book tells the deeper story of their adventure in northern Minnesota: of loons whistling under a moonrise, of ice booming as it forms and cracks, of a moose and her calf swimming across a misty lake. With the magic—and urgent—message that has rallied an international audience to the campaign to save the Boundary Waters, A Year in the Wilderness is a rousing cry of witness activism, and a stunning tribute to this singularly beautiful region.Trade ReviewPraise for A Year in the Wilderness Named One of Twenty Big Indie Books of Fall 2017 by Publishers Weekly Featured in the Wall Street Journal "With this book, the Freemans prove themselves natural successors of Sigurd Olson's legacy of carefully crafted activist writing. . . . It is an excellent book for any season—once you read it, you will find it difficult to get the Freeman’s singing wilderness or their lone, lingering call of warning out of your head."―Los Angeles Review “For 365 days in 2015 and 2016, the Freemans lived in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, paddling a canoe or towing a toboggan from campsite to campsite. They fell through the ice. They were trailed by wolves. They drank from the lakes. Mostly, they bore witness.”―Minneapolis Star Tribune “Gorgeous . . . [the Freemans’] words are complemented by an outstanding selection of photographs that immerse the reader in the watery landscape, making an indelible impact.”―Canoe & Kayak “Through evocative personal narrative and nature photography, the Freemans . . . speak with a single attentive and amiable voice that centers the joys and challenges of navigating the land and water. . . . Gorgeous color photographs focus on the human experience of being in wilderness and augment a novel work that should draw attention to the plight of the Boundary Waters.”―Publishers Weekly “This book is a documentary on paper, the plural we of the authors’ voice inviting the reader to join the conversation … We need conservation activism, we need adventure activism, we need witness activism, and we need more writers to put places to the page. The BWCA was protected through the written word and A Year in the Wilderness is an extension of that work.”―Orion Magazine “The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is among our nation’s great natural treasures. It is also fragile, and increasingly threatened by the prospect of sulfide-ore copper mining. At this moment in our history, when calls are growing to privatize public lands and weaken national parks, adventurers Amy and Dave Freeman spent a year in the Boundary Waters, experiencing its singular beauty and advocating for its preservation. In this extraordinary book, they have done us all an invaluable service, offering a wonderfully compelling testimony for the value of wild places and the creatures who inhabit them. I urge you to read it, and then to join the Freemans in advocating for the preservation of the Boundary Waters.”―Vice President Walter Mondale “Recounting their adventure in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Amy and Dave Freeman offer a compelling tale about the beauty as well as the brutal challenges of living a year in this northern wilderness―one of our nation’s very first areas protected by the Wilderness Act of 1964. Their first-hand observations about the wild, the land ethic, and threats to this natural heritage build on a long tradition. Exemplifying a new generation of outdoors writer-adventurers, the Freemans infuse excitement and energy into the wilderness canon crafted by Mardy and Olaus Murie, Sigurd Olson, and other champions in earlier generations who have done so much to protect our wild places by describing them with a keen eye and a passionate heart.”―Jamie Williams, President, The Wilderness Society “Here’s the story of a great adventure in one of the planet’s most gorgeous wildernesses―and with high stakes at risk in a fight to stave off a truly gross assault on its integrity. So many reasons to read this book!”―Bill McKibben, author of Wandering Home “Although my adventures have taken me to both ends of the earth, I share with Amy and Dave Freeman the same life-affirming natural centerpoint for physical and spiritual sustenance: Minnesota’s Boundary Waters wilderness. While I occasionally get to taste the wonders of this pristine place, they got to live and breathe it for a full year. The depth of their insights in this remarkable book reflects the intensity of their extraordinary experience and their love for this amazing national treasure.”―Ann Bancroft “All-in-all this is a fantastic narrative, with something for every outdoor-loving reader. The descriptions of the wilderness in four seasons will make nature-lovers happy. Stories of the gear, sled dogs and camping’s constant problem-solving will please experienced trekkers. And there is a note of nostalgia in the effort, proof that a man and a woman can leave the city behind and make a difference in the world. “Dave and Amy Freeman understand something very significant―that an iconic object such as a canoe can make a strong political statement, in this case in opposition to sulfide-ore mining in a pristine wilderness―much like an earlier American hero, Woody Guthrie, used his guitar to fight fascism. This land, they all say, is your land.”―Mark Neuzil, coauthor of Canoes: A Natural History in North America

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Book SynopsisWETLANDS The definitive guide to wetlands for students and professionals alike Wetlands rank among the most productive but also the most vulnerable ecosystems. They break down toxins and help maintain aquatic ecosystems, provide both permanent and temporary homes for key species, and contribute enormously to biodiversity and global ecological health. In recent years the importance of wetlands has been increasingly well understood, and their management and restoration has become a particular focus of environmental research. Wetlands provides a thorough and comprehensive overview of wetlands, updated to reflect the latest research findings and methodological approaches, as it has done for more than a generation. The new edition has been optimized for classroom use, breaking down the topic into four parts: introduction to wetlands, the wetland environment, wetland ecosystems, and wetland management. Readers of the sixth edition of Wetlands will also find: A detailed discussion of the role of wetlands in improving water quality, protection from storm damage, and other ecosystem servicesThe latest approaches and examples of wetland creation and restorationA thorough discussion of the impacts of climate change on wetlands, and how to mitigate them Wetlands is essential reading for students and professionals in ecology, environmental engineering, and water resource management.Table of ContentsPreface vii About the Companion Website ix Part I Introduction 1 Wetland History and Science 3 2 Wetland Definitions 22 3 The World’s Wetlands 40 Part II The Wetland Environment 4 Wetland Hydrology 105 5 Wetland Soils 157 6 Wetland Biogeochemistry 176 7 Wetland Vegetation and Succession 210 Part III Wetland Ecosystems 8 Coastal Wetlands 251 9 Freshwater Marshes and Swamps 331 10 Peatlands 393 Part IV Wetland Management 11 Wetland Classification and Mapping 435 12 Wetland Laws and Protection 456 13 Wetland Ecosystem Services 478 14 Wetland Creation and Restoration 518 15 Wetlands and Water Quality 566 16 Wetlands and Climate Change 612 Glossary 643 Index 657

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Book SynopsisRivers have been vitally important to human populations worldwide for millennia as highways for inland travel, and as sources of water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, manufacturing, irrigation, and power generation, as well as repositories for human, animal, and industrial wastes. This accessible textbook takes a broad approach to river ecology, covering the basics but going beyond by including topics that are often overlooked such as blackwater streams and rivers, tidal creek ecosystems, and reservoir limnology. Since most running water (lotic) systems have been altered or impacted by human activities, there is significant emphasis on anthropogenic impacts, including sedimentation, nutrient pollution and related eutrophication issues as well as the effects of dams and river fragmentation, power plant operations, chemical contamination, wastewater treatment discharges, industrial scale livestock production, invasive species, and rural and urban storm water runoff on river ecosystems. Table of ContentsIntroduction 1: The Physical Nature of River Ecosystems 2: Nutrients and River Ecosystems 3: Lotic Primary Producers: Phytoplankton and Periphyton 4: Lotic Primary Producers: Macroalgae and Macrophytes 5: Stream and River Invertebrate Communities 6: Feeding the River: Unifying Concepts 7: Riverine Fishes and Other Vertebrate Communities 8: Blackwater Streams and Rivers 9: The Ecology of Tidal Creeks 10: Altering the Natural Flow: Dams and River Fragmentation 11: Reservoir Limnology 12: Industrial Pollution of Streams and Rivers 13: Human Wastewater Treatment and Industrial Livestock Production Wastes 14: Species Loss and Impacts of Invasive Species 15: Ecology and Pollution of Urban Streams 16: Protecting and Restoring Streams and Rivers 17: Floods, Hurricanes, and Climate Change

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Book SynopsisPonds and small lakes support an extremely rich biodiversity of fascinating organisms. Many people have tried pond-dipping and encountered a few unfamiliar creatures, such as dragonfly nymphs and caddisfly larvae. However, there is a far richer world of microscopic organisms, such as diatoms, desmids and rotifers, which is revealed in this book. Anyone with access to a microscope can open up this hidden dimension. Identification keys are provided so that readers can identify, explore and study this microscopic world. There are also many suggestions of ways in which readers can then make original contributions to our knowledge and understanding of pond ecology. The book not only explores the fascinating world of the creatures within ponds and their interactions, but also explains the many ways in which ponds are important in human affairs. Ponds are being lost around the world, but they are a key part of a system that maintains our climate. In the face of climate change, it has never been more important to understand the ecology of ponds. Includes keys to: A – Traditional key to kingdoms of organisms; B – Contemporary key to kingdoms of organisms; C – Pragmatic key to groups of microorganisms; D – Algae visible, at least en masse, to the naked eye; E – Periphyton, both attached to surfaces and free living; F - Protozoa; G- Freshwater invertebrates and; H – Common phytoplankton genera in ponds.Trade Review...this is an excellent guide to its subject from an expert sadly no longer with us. Professor Moss has left us many excellent works on freshwater ecology and this one will be a worthy addition. -- Ian Lancaster * School Science Review *It is a brief modern insight into freshwater ecology and limnology aimed at a wide non-specialist audience. I am convinced that this handbook will prove to be an extremely helpful source of information, not only for people with an interest in water microorganisms and ecology, but also students dealing with different groups of freshwater macro organisms (e.g., especially students of the biology and ecology of water insects) and also a useful source of inspiration for biology teachers. -- M. Papáček * European Journal of Entomology *I find this book does a great job of bridging the gap between an ecology text book (that can feel a little dry and isolated, and is aimed at helping the student pass a module rather that rolling up their sleeves and getting into nature) and the field guide that helps the naturalist identify what they have found but only provides limited understanding of the ecosystem as a whole. -- Andy Chick * Amateur Entomologists' Society Bulletin *This is a fascinating book, and one that makes the reader work hard to get the best from it, though the rewards are numerous; most importantly it is a fitting swan-song that encapsulates the author’s ability to synthesise ideas from a wide range of sources and to make new links, the sign of a true polymath. -- Peter Barnard * Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine *There can be few of us who have not dabbled with a pond net during the course of childhood; this excellent new work bridges the gap between the highly commendable leisure activity of getting wet and muddy whilst looking for a huge range of aquatic animals and plants and the serious scientific study of aquatic ecology. Identification keys are provided to all living things likely to be encountered, but stop short, deliberately, of naming taxa to species level. The aim is to interest and stimulate the reader who might then progress to a more serious involvement. -- Colin W. Plant * Entomologists' Record *Table of Contents1 Ponds 2 Living in freshwater 3 The littoral 4 Plankton 5 Catchments, nutrients and organic matter 6 The ecological development of ponds and lakes 7 Food webs and structures in ponds 8 Problems with ponds and small lakes 9 Ponds and the future 10 Bibliography and further information Index

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Book SynopsisSalmon and Acorns Feed Our People: Colonialism, Nature and Social Action draws upon nearly two decades of examples and insight from Karuk experiences on the Klamath River to illustrate how the ecological dynamics of settler-colonialism are essential for theorizing gender, race and social power today.Trade Review"Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People is a wake-up call for social scientists. Through an intensive analysis of Karuk experiences, Professor Norgaard shows the artificiality of nature-social divide. With passion and commitment, she demonstrates the interconnectedness of all systems (environment, health, gender, race, emotions, and political power). I highly recommend this book." -- Eduardo Bonilla-Silva * Duke University, Past-president, American Sociological Association *"Transformative for environmental justice! So many powerful relationships have created a lasting, generous and complex book, connecting ecology, culture, food, history and self-determination. Cutting in her critique of colonial power, Norgaard shows powerfully what sociology and ally-ship can achieve when responsibility and accountability are centered." -- Kyle Powys Whyte * Professor and Timnick Chair, Michigan State University *"Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People is a terrific book that impressively brings together seemingly far-flung concepts in thoughtful ways. Norgaard makes an insightful argument about how ‘nature’ functions within race-making, weaving sociological theories into an interdisciplinary project that is also empirically driven. My congratulations to the author on a fantastic contribution to sociology." -- Lisa Sun- Hee Park * author of The Slums of Aspen: Immigrants vs. the Environment in America’s Eden *"What a gift! Kari Norgaard’s Salmon and Acorns Feed our People illustrates in unflinching detail how the environmental degradation wrought by settler colonization must be seen as a form of violence while simultaneously revealing the Karuk’s complex knowledge and life-affirming worldview. Given the environmental crisis and our refusal to acknowledge the ballast of empire, this book is required reading." -- Laura Pulido * co-author of A People's Guide to Los Angeles *"Norgaard provide us with a powerful example of sociological research that centers the needs and priorities of Indigenous communities; the rich collaborative analyses support Indigenous resistance to colonialism." -- Michelle M. Jacob * author of Yakama Rising: Indigenous Cultural Revitalization, Activism, and Healing *"Kari Norgaard has produced a truly insightful and urgent analysis of how indigenous peoples resist racial formation and settler-colonialism, while practicing environmental justice and food sovereignty. This book is an extraordinary intervention and charts an urgently needed and timely path forward for the environmental social sciences and racial/ethnic studies." -- David Naguib Pellow * author of What is Critical Environmental Justice? and Dehlsen Chair of Environmental Studies, UC San *"Colonization, Fire Suppression, and Indigenous Resurgence in the Face of Climate Change" excerpt of Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People in Yes! Magazine https://www.yesmagazine.org/planet/fire-climate-change-indigenous-colonization-20191021 * Yes! Magazine *"What western states can learn from Native American wildfire management strategies" by Kari Mari Norgaard and Sara Worl https://theconversation.com/what-western-states-can-learn-from-native-american-wildfire-management-strategies-120731 * The Conversation *"Kari Marie Norgaard's 'Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People'" https://page99test.blogspot.com/2019/10/kari-marie-norgaards-salmon-and-acorns.html * The Page 99 Test *"Pg. 99: Kari Marie Norgaard's 'Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People'" http://americareads.blogspot.com/2019/10/pg-99-kari-marie-norgaards-salmon-and.html * Campaign for the American Reader *"The particular points on which Kari Marie Norgaard alights have truly needed to be discussed aloud for a long time....In being able to break it down and have discussions, [readers] could learn a lot about [them]selves, where we each fit into a wildly altered landscape, and how we can go forward together as a tribe, practicing pikyav as fix-the-world people." * News for Native California *"On indigenous land management, and a space beyond colonialism," interview with Kari Marie Norgaard https://thisishell.com/interviews/1117-kari-marie-norgaard * This is Hell! podcast *"This book is a beacon from which to discover Indigenous theorists such as Nick Estes, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, and Winona LaDuke, and poets such as Sherwin Bitsui, Kim Shuck, and Jake Skeets. At its core, this is a deeply argued book that explicates the Karuk’s ethos of caring interconnectivity, while pushing each reader to grapple with the depth of settler colonialism. Further, it demands that we all—scholars, writers, readers—take this reality seriously in beginning to address the destruction and violence undergirding the United States." * Orion Magazine *Sydney Environment Institute podcast with Professor Kari Marie Norgaard http://sydney.edu.au/environment-institute/publications/salmon-and-acorns-feed-our-people/ * Sydney Environment Institute podcast *"Short Takes: Latest titles of interest from alumni and faculty authors." https://issuu.com/uomarketingcommunications/docs/final_oq_winter_2020 * Oregon Quarterly *"A comprehensive and well-organized presentation of data and analyses that demonstrate how the legitimization of racial categories is directly connected to changes in the physical land....This book is an example of how sociology can grow and expand in both research and theory practices, opening the door to more comprehensive understandings of social relations and structures." * Ethnic and Racial Studies *"Kari Marie Norgaard’s Salmon and Acorns Feed Our People is an important guide to achieving this goal skillfully. Norgaard conscientiously connects readers to Karuk epistemologies and illustrates them in the lessons she has drawn over nearly two decades of research and advocacy work with members of the Karuk community, whose ancestral lands stretch along the Klamath River in northern California. Her commitment to legally establishing the book’s copyright with the Karuk Tribe is one I hope other non-Native researchers collaborating with Indigenous peoples will make a standard practice." * Monthly Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction One: Mutual Constructions of Race and Nature on the Klamath Two: Ecological Dynamics of Settler Colonialism: Smokey Bear and Fire Suppression as Colonial Violence Three: Research as Resistance: Food, Relationships and the Links Between Environmental and Human Health Four: Environmental Decline and Changing Gender Practices: What Happens to Karuk Masculinity When There Are No Fish? What Happens to Karuk Femininity When There Are No Acorns? Five: Emotions of Environmental Decline: Karuk Cosmologies, Emotions and Environmental Justice Conclusion: Climate Change as a Strategic Opportunity? Methodological Appendix Acknowledgements Bibliography

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Book Synopsis''An enthralling, elegantly written and, ultimately, profoundly alarming history'' EconomistA bold new perspective on the history of South Asia, telling its story through its climate, and the long quest to tame its watersSouth Asia''s history has been shaped by its waters. In Unruly Waters, historian Sunil Amrith reimagines this history through the stories of its rains, rivers, coasts, rivers and seas - and of the weather-watchers and engineers, mapmakers and farmers who have sought to control them. He shows how fears and dreams of water have, throughout South Asia, shaped visions of political independence and economic development, provoked efforts to reshape nature through dams and pumps, and unleashed powerful tensions within and between nations.Every year humans have watched with overwhelming anxiety for the nature of that year''s monsoon to be revealed, with entire populations living or dying on the outcome. From the first small weather-reporting stations to today''s satellites, the modern battle both to understand and manage water has literally been a matter of life or death.Today, Asian nations are racing to construct hundreds of dams in the Himalayas, with dire environmental impacts; hundreds of millions crowd into coastal cities threatened by cyclones and storm surges. In an age of climate change, this highly original work of history is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand not only Asia''s past but its future.

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Book SynopsisThe challenges that the world''s running water systems now face have never been more numerous or acute; at the same time, these complex habitats remain absolutely crucial to human wellbeing and future survival. If rivers can ever be anything like sustainable, ecology needs to take its place as an equal among the physical sciences such as hydrology and geomorphology. A real understanding of the natural history and ecology of running waters must now be brought even more prominently into river management. The primary purpose of this textbook is to provide the up-to-date overview that students and practitioners will require to achieve this aim.The book''s unifying focus is on rivers and streams as ecosystems in which the particular identity of organisms is not the main emphasis but rather the processes in which they are involved - specifically energy flow and the cycling of materials. It builds on the physicochemical foundations of the habitat templet and explores the diversity and adaptatTrade ReviewWell-structured, easy to navigate and readable, clearly explaining even complex concepts. Enough of this ambitious volume is sufficiently timeless to ensure that it becomes an instant classic-an essential addition to the (wooden or electronic) bookshelf of freshwater ecologists from undergraduates onwards-and remains a key point of reference for many years to come. Get the book! * Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) Newsletter 2023 *Two renowned stream ecologists summarize the current knowledge on lotic ecosystems from an ecologist's perspective. From the preface, the authors' sincere passion for running water systems is obvious, they write from an engaged and motivated perspective, while still retaining scientific rigor and objectivity. A great resource for graduate students and scientists working on the ecology of streams and rivers, and probably also for practitioners involved in the management of lotic ecosystems. This book's appeal goes wide beyond the stream and river ecologist communities. For terrestrial ecologists, lake limnologists, oceanographers who want to have an in-depth overview of running water systems, this book is a fantastic resource and sure to find a broad readership. * Patrick Fink, ASLO Bulletin 2024 *Table of Contents1: Streams and rivers as ecological systems 2: The habitat templet 3: The diversity of life in streams and rivers 4: Matching the habitat templet: adaptations and species traits 5: Population ecology 6: Community patterns and processes 7: Species interactions and food webs 8: Running waters as ecosystems: metabolism, energy, and carbon 9: Running waters as ecosystems: nutrients 10: New horizons

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Book SynopsisThough not traditionally thought of as key natural resource, glaciers are a crucial part of both our global ecosystem and the sustaining of life around the world. Comprising three quarters of the worlds fresh water, they freeze in the winter and melt in the summer, supplying water that is plentiful enough for agriculture and clean enough to drink. Without them, many of the planets rivers would run dry shortly after the winter snow-melt. In fact, a single mid-sized glacier in regions like California, Argentina, India, Kyrgyzstan, or Chile can provide an entire community with drinking water for generations. On the other hand, when global temperatures rise not only does glacier ice wither away into the oceans, but these massive ice bodies can become unstable and cause severe natural events like glacier tsunamis. But glaciers often exist well outside our environmental consciousness, and they are mostly unprotected from atmospheric impacts from transportation emissions, or from industrial tTrade Review... informative ... * Mark Carey, Nature *Taillant tracks both the science and politics of glaciers in this interesting book, keeping readers in suspense and hoping for a happy ending. Highly recommended. * R. M. Ferguson, CHOICE *Table of ContentsTable of Contents ; Acknowledgments ; How to Read this Book ; Introduction ; Chapter 1: Dynamiting Glaciers ; Chapter 2: What is a Glacier? ; Chapter 3: The Birth of Cryoactivism ; Chapter 4: Invisible Glaciers ; Chapter 5: The Barrick Veto ; Chapter 6: Life without Glaciers ; Chapter 7: Resurgence ; Chapter 8: Amazing Glacier Stuff ; Chapter 9: Implementation ; Chapter 10: The Human Right to Glaciers? ; Chapter 11: Final Words ; Annex: ; 1) The Argentine National Glacier Protection Law ; 2) Bibliography ; 3) About the Author

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Book SynopsisRivers have played an extraordinarily important role in creating the world in which we live. They create landscapes and provide water to people, plants and animals, nourishing both town and country. The flow of rivers has enthused poets and painters, explorers and pilgrims. Rivers have acted as cradles for civilization and agents of disaster; a river may be a barrier or a highway, it can bear trade and sediment, culture and conflict. A river may inspire or it may terrify. This Very Short Introduction is a celebration of rivers in all their diversity. Nick Middleton covers a wide and eclectic range of river-based themes, from physical geography to mythology, to industrial history and literary criticism. Worshipped and revered, respected and feared, rivers reflect both the natural and social history of our planet. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.Trade ReviewThis small paperback is a succinct and yet impressively broad and engaging introduction to the subject ... Middleton covers an astonishing amount of ground in five chapters. * Martin Smart, Geographical *Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION; EPILOGUE; FURTHER READING

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Book SynopsisExplores the confluence of human and environmental change on ten of the great rivers of the world. Ranging from the Yellow River in China to Central Europe's Danube, this book shows us how pollution, such as in the Ganges and in the Ob of Siberia, has affected biodiversity in the water.

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Book SynopsisFollowing water on its course through the natural world, this account emphasises the connection between water and all forms of life.

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Book SynopsisThe landscape of southwestern Wyoming around the ghost town of Fossil is beautiful but harsh. But during the early Eocene, more than fifty million years ago, it was a subtropical lake, surrounded by volcanoes and forests and teeming with life. Lavishly produced in full color, this title opens a window onto our planet's long-lost past.Trade Review"Lance Grande's book is a tour de force celebrating the scientific value, historical background, biodiversity, and sheer beauty of the exquisitely preserved fossils from the Fossil Butte localities in Wyoming. Elegantly written with lucid prose and enjoyable stories about the human culture of fossil collecting, it is an unforgettable, must-have biography of one the world's most significant fossil sites." -John Long, author of The Dawn of the Deed"

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Inform[s] readers on the deep history of the river and the impact it's had on all aspects of the region... The history of the Spokane River has broader implications for environmental awareness... [and] show[s] people how to take ownership of their local environment." -- Wilson Criscione * Inlander *"In this volume, Lindholdt gathers a diverse collection of people to speak about the Spokane River: scientists, artists, neighbors, activists, politicians, and historians, as well as several members of the Spokane Tribe of Indians... Recommended." * Choice *"The collection’s diverse viewpoints make it a valuable starting point for further research. As an introduction to the Spokane River and surrounding region, these essays let readers get their feet wet—and encourage them to wade in further." * Western Historical Quarterly *"People with interest in the Spokane River, or in humanriverine interactions anywhere, are fortunate to have this compendium, a rich, compelling, and humane exploration of the Spokane River’s long history of intertwinement with human communities." * H-Net *

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"By focusing in on those key wetlands as case studies, O’Gorman plots a rather more open-ended story-map that draws out the Basin’s water-management, from Deep Time to the present day. It enlarges the scale of its history to include the more-than-human world; it registers the aspirations as well as the inconsistencies of ‘progress’ and ‘sustainability’ and it gives rich, place-based readings that help us understand how we got here." * History Australia *"While focused on a single region, this globallyrelevant work makes a good contribution to the literature concerning wetland ecosystems." * Choice *"[T]his book mounts a new kind of multi-directional critique of modern conservation science that expands our understandings of ecological agency and colonial biopolitics. It depicts a world of nature and culture in relationship, offering a sensitive environmental history of the Murray-Darling Basin and of the diverse socioecological relationships grounded therein." * Australian Historical Studies *"Engangingly written and ambitious in its scope, Wetlands in a Dry Land adds complexity and nuance to our understanding of wetlands." * Bulletin of the Pacific Circle *"[A] phenomenal study from a master river historian that can help redefine the historiography of rivers." * H-Net *"Wetlands in a Dry Land is one of multiple books to be released about the Murray Darling Basin in recent years. What sets this text apart is O’Gorman’s impeccably detailed and considered research, her capacity to weave together contemporary place-based research with archival gems, the deep sensitivity and specificity through which she approaches First Nations’ culture and knowledge, and her capacity to articulate the more-than-human lives that shape these watery worlds." * Historical Records of Australian Science *"Emily O’Gorman beautifully weaves a tale of human and more-than-human existence in her book detailing the histories of Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin. The basin consists of thirty thousand wetland areas, and she lays out an easy-to-follow history of how different stakeholders (of the human and nonhuman variety) have developed in conjunction with one another and with the land…One of the book’s greatest strengths comes in the form of its masterful storytelling." * Historical Geography *"I see Wetlands in a Dry Land as one of the most sensitive pieces of research relating to political ecologies of water in Australia, and indeed even globally…This is an important book which highlights the significance of drawing on multiple framings and multiple forms of enquiries to address the multiple issues which are exposed in this book’s multiple cases. Indeed, thinking with ‘the multiple’ will be crucial to remedying the long history of mismanagement that the MDB region has experienced under settler-colonial occupation." -- Taylor Coyne, University of New South Wales, Sydney * Journal of Australian, Canadian, and Aotearoa New Zealand Studies *

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"By focusing in on those key wetlands as case studies, O’Gorman plots a rather more open-ended story-map that draws out the Basin’s water-management, from Deep Time to the present day. It enlarges the scale of its history to include the more-than-human world; it registers the aspirations as well as the inconsistencies of ‘progress’ and ‘sustainability’ and it gives rich, place-based readings that help us understand how we got here." * History Australia *"While focused on a single region, this globallyrelevant work makes a good contribution to the literature concerning wetland ecosystems." * Choice *"[T]his book mounts a new kind of multi-directional critique of modern conservation science that expands our understandings of ecological agency and colonial biopolitics. It depicts a world of nature and culture in relationship, offering a sensitive environmental history of the Murray-Darling Basin and of the diverse socioecological relationships grounded therein." * Australian Historical Studies *"Engangingly written and ambitious in its scope, Wetlands in a Dry Land adds complexity and nuance to our understanding of wetlands." * Bulletin of the Pacific Circle *"[A] phenomenal study from a master river historian that can help redefine the historiography of rivers." * H-Net *"Wetlands in a Dry Land is one of multiple books to be released about the Murray Darling Basin in recent years. What sets this text apart is O’Gorman’s impeccably detailed and considered research, her capacity to weave together contemporary place-based research with archival gems, the deep sensitivity and specificity through which she approaches First Nations’ culture and knowledge, and her capacity to articulate the more-than-human lives that shape these watery worlds." * Historical Records of Australian Science *"Emily O’Gorman beautifully weaves a tale of human and more-than-human existence in her book detailing the histories of Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin. The basin consists of thirty thousand wetland areas, and she lays out an easy-to-follow history of how different stakeholders (of the human and nonhuman variety) have developed in conjunction with one another and with the land…One of the book’s greatest strengths comes in the form of its masterful storytelling." * Historical Geography *"I see Wetlands in a Dry Land as one of the most sensitive pieces of research relating to political ecologies of water in Australia, and indeed even globally…This is an important book which highlights the significance of drawing on multiple framings and multiple forms of enquiries to address the multiple issues which are exposed in this book’s multiple cases. Indeed, thinking with ‘the multiple’ will be crucial to remedying the long history of mismanagement that the MDB region has experienced under settler-colonial occupation." -- Taylor Coyne, University of New South Wales, Sydney * Journal of Australian, Canadian, and Aotearoa New Zealand Studies *

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Book SynopsisTrade Review“A beguiling, if somewhat sorrowful, account, both a historical biography of the river and, in a way, its obituary. . . . Pleasingly written and indisputably the single best text on the Ganges and its history.”—Wall Street Journal“This is a masterful and encyclopaedic work, with just enough illuminating overviews and factual gems to satisfy the more casual reader” —Olivia Edward, GeographicalLonglisted for the ICAS Book Prize, in the Social Sciences Category, sponsored by the International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS)“This stunningly original, beautifully crafted book is the best history of the Ganges that currently exists. At once a work of 'deep' history, of intellectual and cultural history, and of religious studies, it is informed by Sen’s own extensive travels along the course of the river, which give the narrative a sense of immediacy and engagement. This is deep, patient scholarship of a kind that one rarely sees.”—Sunil Amrith, author of Crossing the Bay of Bengal "A remarkable achievement, this cultural, economic, political, and even ecological history of India's sacred river offers us a new way of thinking about the past and its links with the present as much as the future. Focusing on the materiality of objects and practices as well as stories and memories, Sen's beautifully written book should serve as a model for historians, anthropologists, and others interested in the meaning of civilization."--Faisal Devji, University of Oxford "Ganges is for anyone interested in the history of India or the story of people in a landscape. Sudipta Sen blends geology and ecology with the legendary in a way that is scholarly and sophisticated while always entertaining and often moving to read. Its scope is vast and its accomplishment deeply impressive."—Ruth Harris, University of Oxford"Written in celebration of the Ganges but tinged with a deep sense of mourning, Sen's book tells of the great river as a nurturer of land, armies, successive layers of civilizations and dynasties, and as a repository for human sin and toxic waste, forcing us to grapple with the river's rich past and its most uncertain future."-- Martha Ann Selby, The University of Texas at Austin

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Book SynopsisA writer's travels along the legendary yet contested Jordan Riverexploring the long conflict over water supplyTrade Review“James Fergusson gives the reader a vivid understanding of the intricacies of occupation in Israel-Palestine by showing how the issue of water has been weaponised. The book describes the strange geography of the River Jordan and the vanishing Dead Sea, and gives lively descriptions of people and places along the way.”—Raja Shehadeh, author of We Could Have Been Friends, My Father and I: A Palestinian Memoir“In this beautifully descriptive, scrupulously objective, and profoundly important book, James Fergusson exposes the shamefully unequal allocation of vital water resources between Israelis and Palestinians – while daring to dream that righting this wrong could be a first step towards a just peace.”—Donald Macintyre, author of Gaza: Preparing for Dawn“Presents a vivid and enlightening new angle on the Middle East’s most intractable conflict. Fergusson’s book is both a highly readable and engaging travelogue and a nuanced political analysis of the balance of power in contemporary Israel-Palestine.”—William Sutcliffe, author of The Wall “A beautifully conceived and written book. That contemporary Israel-Palestine is a land of both environmental destruction and hydro-apartheid is not news. But in Fergusson’s hands, these brute realities are revealed in the most sensitive, compelling and accessible of styles.”—Jan Selby, author of Water, Power and Politics in the Middle East“James Fergusson’s meticulous search for each rivulet, stream, mountain aquifer, sewage pipe and desalination plant concludes with a crystal-clear vision of an ecological reconciliation. Anyone interested in peace should read this book.”—Nick Thorpe, author of The Road Before Me Weeps

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Book SynopsisExpanding on his landmark Globe and Mail series in which he documented his travels down sixteen of Canada's great rivers, Roy MacGregor tells the story of our country through the stories of its original highways, and how they sustain our spirit, identity and economy—past, present and future.No country is more blessed with fresh water than Canada. From the mouth of the Fraser River in BC, to the Bow in Alberta, the Red in Manitoba, the Gatineau, the Saint John and the most historic of all Canada's rivers, the St. Lawrence, our beloved chronicler of Canadian life, Roy MacGregor, has paddled, sailed and traversed their lengths, learned their stories and secrets, and the tales of centuries lived on their rapids and riverbanks. He raises lost tales, like that of the Great Tax Revolt of the Gatineau River, and reconsiders histories like that of the Irish would-be settlers who died on Grosse Ile and the incredible resilience of settlers in the Red River Vall

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Book SynopsisFrom warning the public of impending floods to settling legal arguments over water rights, the measurement of streamflow ('streamgaging') plays a vital role in our society. This book sees the ultimate goal of NSIP as developing the ability to use existing data-gathering sites to generate streamflow information.Table of Contents1 Front Matter; 2 Executive Summary; 3 1 Introduction; 4 2 Gaging the Nation's Streams; 5 3 Selection of NSIP Base Gage Locations; 6 4 Streamflow Network Design; 7 5 Streamflow Information; 8 6 Contributions of NSIP to River Science; 9 7 Summary and Conclusions; 10 References; 11 Appendix A: Biographical Sketches

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Book SynopsisAn Amazon Best Book of the Year How rivers have shaped American politics, economics, and society from the beginnings of the Republic to today.Trade Review"Original [and] poignant. . . . [T]ells the story of how rivers have shaped the United States from its founding." -- Robert Glennon - New York Times Book Review"An original and thought-provoking exploration of the sinuous course that water has carved through our economic and political landscape." -- Gerard Helferich - Wall Street Journal"In [Doyle’s] telling, rivers become a lens on federalism, energy and conservation—a rolling narrative taking us from George Washington's quest to find a passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ohio River, through decades of levee-building, flood control, water wars and much more." -- Nature"Authoritative…Even readers with an allergy to learning history will come away with a greater understanding of how rivers have literally made our country." -- Tracy Ross - Outside Magazine"A vigorous look at American history through the nation’s waterways…Doyle speaks well to issues that are as pressing today as in the first years of the republic." -- Kirkus Reviews"Readers interested in everything from American history to business, engineering, environmental concerns, and canoeing will find Doyle’s work absorbing and educational." -- Booklist"Just like its topic, The Source flows magnificently from end to end, carving out a story that spans a continent and several centuries. Martin Doyle weaves together a gripping mix of American history, geology, engineering, economics, and politics to show that American rivers are one of the inspirations of the constitution, the connective fabric of our industry, a triggering cause of environmental movements, and a source of power—physical, economic, and political." -- Michael E. Webber, author of Thirst for Power"Brilliantly conceived, The Source is a unique synthesis that recasts American history and flows with the power of unexpected insight." -- David R. Montgomery, author of Growing A Revolution"Move over Cadillac Desert and The Last Oasis; a new classic on American rivers has arrived. One of the world’s leading authorities on hydrology, Martin Doyle shows how rivers have served as the arteries and veins of the United States since the country’s very founding. It is a rich history both impressive and unsettling." -- James Salzman, author of Drinking Water: A History

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Book SynopsisA fascinating exploration of lakes around the world.Trade Review"'There is nothing like a lake to reflect and reveal the world.' So declares ecologist Curt Stager, whose lyrical evocation of ‘living waters’ offers geological and biological revelations." -- Nature

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Book SynopsisThis collection addresses the complexities of water management and the impact of environmental developments such as dams, reservoirs and irrigation schemes on public health.The main focus of the book is on vector-borne diseases such as malaria, arboviruses (dengue and encephalitides) and snail- borne schistosomiasis. These are examined from a wide range of intersectoral perspectives which encompass disciplines with often conflicting interests, for instance agriculture, aquaculture, urban development, social development, water management and recreation. The book explains developmental processes, such as the construction of man-made lakes, and addresses broad practical and policy-making issues. Most importantly, the book offers many innovative solutions to assist readers who work in the water industry, whether through administration or science and engineering disciplines.Contributions from an international team of experts provide numerous case studies from around the world (AustrTable of ContentsForeword. Reservoirs, Environmental Processes, Management and Policy. Environmental Indicators of Healthy Water Resources. Water Resources Development and Health: The Policy Perspective. Water Resources Development: Policy Perspectives of the Food and Agriculture Organization in Relation to Food Security. Context and Principles of Environmental Health Impact Assessment. Health Opportunity Assessment in Water Resource Development. Health Opportunities in Water Resources Development: A Course Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration. Ord River Irrigation Area: The Effect of Dam Construction and Irrigation on the Incidence of Murray Valley Encephalitis Virus. Safe Management of the Ross River Dam, Northern Australia, in Relation to Recreation and Health. Artificial Wetlands and Mosquito Control in Australia. Environmental Concerns and Recreational Development in Relation to Public Health Issues Associated with Water Resource Projects of the Tennessee Valley Authority. The Tennessee Valley Authority Programme to Control Mosquitoes in Fresh Water Impoundments and Wetlands. Aquaculutre, Anophelines and Environmental Solutions from Indonesia. Socioeconomic and Health Impacts of Water Resources Development in Thailand. Urban Water Resource Problems in Vector-Borne Disease with Special Reference to Dengue Viruses. Index.

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Book SynopsisTeaches, using simple analytical models how physical, chemical, and biological processes in the subsurface affect contaminant transport Uses simple analytical models to demonstrate the impact of subsurface processes on the fate and transport of groundwater contaminants Includes downloadable modeling tool that provides easily understood graphical output for over thirty models Modeling tool and book are integrated to facilitate reader understanding Collects analytical solutions from many sources into a single volume and, for the interested reader, shows how these solutions are derived from the governing model equations Table of ContentsList of Symbols xi Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii About the Companion Website xix 1 Modeling 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Definitions 3 1.3 A Simple Model – Darcy’s Law and Flow Modeling 3 1.3.1 Darcy’s Law 3 1.3.2 Flow Equation 5 1.3.3 Example Application of Darcy’s Law and the Flow Equation 8 1.3.4 Note of Caution – Know Model Assumptions and Applicable Conditions 9 1.3.5 Superposition (For a Fuller Discussion of Superposition Applied to Groundwater Flow, See Reilly et al., 1984) 13 1.3.6 Example Application of the Principle of Superposition 13 References 16 2 Contaminant Transport Modeling 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Fate and Transport Processes 19 2.2.1 Advection 19 2.2.2 Dispersion 20 2.2.3 Sorption 22 2.2.4 Chemical and Biological Reactions 24 2.3 Advective–Dispersive–Reactive (ADR) Transport Equation 25 2.3.1 Reaction Submodel 27 2.3.2 Sorption Submodel 28 2.3.2.1 Linear Equilibrium 28 2.3.2.2 Rate-Limited Sorption 28 2.4 Model Initial and Boundary Conditions 29 2.4.1 Initial Conditions 30 2.4.2 Boundary Conditions 31 2.5 Nondimensionalization 32 References 35 3 Analytical Solutions to 1-D Equations 37 3.1 Solving the ADR Equation with Initial/Boundary Conditions 37 3.2 Using Superposition to Derive Additional Solutions 38 3.3 Solutions 40 3.3.1 AnaModelTool Software 40 3.3.2 Virtual Experimental System 41 3.4 Effect of Advection 41 3.5 Effect of Dispersion 43 3.6 Effect of Sorption 48 3.6.1 Linear, Equilibrium Sorption 48 3.6.2 Rate-Limited Sorption 51 3.6.2.1 First-Order Kinetics 51 3.6.2.2 Diffusion-Limited 57 3.7 Effect of First-Order Degradation 60 3.8 Effect of Boundary Conditions 64 3.8.1 Effect of Boundary Conditions on Breakthrough Curves 64 3.8.2 Volume-Averaged Resident Concentration Versus Flux-Averaged Concentration 66 References 68 4 Analytical Solutions to 3-D Equations 71 4.1 Solving the ADR Equation with Initial/Boundary Conditions 71 4.2 Using Superposition to Derive Additional Solutions 72 4.3 Virtual Experimental System 72 4.4 Effect of Dispersion 73 4.5 Effect of Sorption 78 4.5.1 Linear, Equilibrium Sorption 78 4.5.2 Rate-Limited Sorption 80 4.6 Effect of First-Order Degradation 83 5 Method of Moments 87 5.1 Temporal Moments 87 5.1.1 Definition 87 5.1.2 Evaluating Temporal Moments 88 5.1.3 Temporal Moment Behavior 88 5.1.3.1 Advective–Dispersive Transport with First-Order Degradation and Linear Equilibrium Sorption 88 5.1.3.2 Advective–Dispersive Transport with First-Order Degradation and Rate-Limited Sorption 97 5.2 SpatialMoments 102 5.2.1 Definition 102 5.2.2 Evaluating Spatial Moments 103 5.2.3 Spatial Moment Behavior 104 5.2.3.1 Advective–Dispersive Transport with First-Order Degradation and Linear Equilibrium Sorption 104 5.2.3.2 Advective–Dispersive Transport with First-Order Degradation and Rate-Limited Sorption 105 References 120 6 Application of Analytical Models to Gain Insight into Transport Behavior 121 6.1 Contaminant Remediation 121 6.2 Borden Field Experiment 124 References 127 A Solution to One-Dimensional ADR Equation with First-Order Degradation Kinetics Using Laplace Transforms 129 Reference 132 B Solution to One-Dimensional ADR Equation with Zeroth-Order Degradation Kinetics Using Laplace Transforms 133 Reference 135 C Solutions to the One-Dimensional ADR in Literature 137 References 140 D User Instructions for AnaModelTool Software 141 E Useful Laplace Transforms 145 E.1 Laplace Transforms from van Genuchten and Alves (1982) 145 Reference 148 F Solution to Three-Dimensional ADR Equation with First-Order Degradation Kinetics for an Instantaneous Point Source Using Laplace and Fourier Transforms 149 References 151 G Solution to Three-Dimensional ADR Equation with Zeroth-Order Degradation Kinetics for an Instantaneous Point Source Using Laplace and Fourier Transforms 153 References 155 H Solutions to the Three-Dimensional ADR in Literature 157 References 160 I Derivation of the Long-Time First-Order Rate Constant to Model Decrease in Concentrations at a Monitoring Well Due to Advection, Dispersion, Equilibrium Sorption, and First-Order Degradation (Three-Dimensional Infinite System with an Instantaneous Point Source) 161 J Application of Aris’ Method of Moments to Calculate Temporal Moments 163 K Application of Modified Aris’ Method of Moments to Calculate Spatial Moments Assuming Equilibrium Sorption 165 L Application of Modified Aris’ Method of Moments to Calculate Spatial Moments Assuming Rate-Limited Sorption 167 L.1 Zeroth Spatial Moment 168 L.2 First Spatial Moment 168 L.3 Second Spatial Moment 168 M Derivation of Laplace Domain Solutions to a Model Describing Radial Advective/Dispersive/Sorptive Transport to an Extraction Well 171 References 173 N AnaModelTool Governing Equations, Initial and Boundary Conditions, and Source Code 175 N.1 Model 101 175 N.2 Model 102 176 N.3 Model 103 178 N.4 Model 104 179 N.5 Model 104M 180 N.6 Model 105 182 N.7 Model 106 184 N.8 Model 107 185 N.9 Model 108 187 N.10 Model 109 189 N.11 Model 201 191 N.12 Model 202 193 N.13 Model 203 195 N.14 Model 204 197 N.15 Model 205 200 N.16 Model 206 201 N.17 Model 207 203 N.18 Model 208 206 N.19 Model 301 207 N.20 Model 302 210 N.21 Model 303 212 N.22 Model 304 215 N.23 Model 305 217 N.24 Model 306 220 N.25 Model 401 222 N.26 Model 402 223 N.27 Model 403 225 N.28 Model 404 227 N.29 Model 405 229 N.30 Model 406 232 Index 235

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Book SynopsisThis book is intended for those with an academic, scientific and practical interest in river conservation and management.Trade Review“Overall, this book has successfully tackled this challenge head on and highlighted some key concepts. It will be interesting to see what the next 20 years will herald and whether or not rivers will be given a higher conservation value in terms of the part they play in providing overall ecosystem value.” (Progress in Physical Geography, 4 April 2013)Table of ContentsList of Contributors ix Preface xiii Acknowledgements xix Introduction 1 Revisiting the Case for River Conservation 3 Philip J. Boon Catchment Conservation, Ecosystem Integrity and Threats to River Systems 2 From Channel to Catchment: A 20-Year Journey for River Management in England and Wales 17 Malcolm D. Newson 3 The Rivers and Streams of England and Wales: An Overview of their Physical Character in 2007–2008 and Changes Since 1995–1996 29 Katharine Seager, Lucy Baker, Helena Parsons, Paul J. Raven and Ian P. Vaughan 4 Environmental Flow Allocation as a Practical Aspect of IWRM 45 Jay O'Keeffe 5 Assessing the Hydrological Effects of Forest Plantations in Brazil 59 Walter de Paula Lima, Silvio Frosini de Barros Ferraz, Carolina Bozetti Rodrigues and Maureen Voigtlaender 6 In the Indus Delta it is No More the Mighty Indus 69 Muhammad Zafar Khan and Ghulam Akbar 7 A 20-Year View of Monitoring Ecological Quality in English and Welsh Rivers 79 Ian P. Vaughan and Stephen J. Ormerod 8 Water Quality and Exurbanization in Southern Appalachian Streams 91 Jackson R. Webster, Ernest F. Benfield, Kristen K. Cecala, John F. Chamblee, Carolyn A. Dehring, Ted Gragson, Jeffrey H. Cymerman, C. Rhett Jackson, Jennifer D. Knoepp, David S. Leigh, John C. Maerz, Catherine Pringle and H. Maurice Valett 9 Understanding and Managing Climate Change Effects on River Ecosystems 107 Stephen J. Ormerod and Isabelle Durance 10 Scotland's Freshwater Pearl Mussels: The Challenge of Climate Change 121 Peter Cosgrove, Lee Hastie, Jon Watt, Iain Sime and Philip J. Boon Methods and Approaches 11 Can Mediterranean River Plants Translate into Quality Assessment Systems? Venturing into Unexplored Territories 135 Ian Dodkins, Francisca Aguiar and Maria Teresa Ferreira 12 The Use of Bryophytes for Fluvial Assessment of Mountain Streams in Portugal 143 Cristiana Vieira, Ana Seneca, Maria Teresa Ferreira and Cecilia Sergio 13 Improvements in Understanding the Contribution of Hyporheic Zones to Biodiversity and Ecological Functioning of UK Rivers 159 Paul J. Wood, David J. Gilvear, Nigel Willby, Anne L. Robertson, Terence Gledhill and Philip J. Boon 14 Taxonomic Distinctness as a Measure of Diversity of Stream Insects Exposed to Varying Salinity Levels in South-Eastern Australia 175 Richard Marchant and Ben Kefford 15 Development of a Systematic, Information-Based Approach to the Identification of High Value Sites for River Conservation in New Zealand 183 John Leathwick, David West, Atte Moilanen and Lindsay Chadderton 16 Assessing the Conservation Status of Alder-Ash Alluvial Forest and Atlantic Salmon in the Natura 2000 River Network of Cantabria, Northern Spain 193 Jose Barquin, Barbara Ondiviela, Maria Recio, Mario Alvarez-Cabria, Francisco J. Penas, Diego Fernandez, Laura Oti, Andres Garcia, Cesar Alvarez and Jose A. Juanes 17 The Use of Palaeoecological Techniques to Identify Reference Conditions for River Conservation Management 211 Emma L. Seddon, Paul J. Wood, Chris P. Mainstone, Malcolm T. Greenwood and Lynda C. Howard Recovery and Rehabilitation 18 The Espace de Liberte and Restoration of Fluvial Process: When Can the River Restore Itself and When Must we Intervene? 225 G. Mathias Kondolf 19 Multi-Purpose, Interlinked and Without Barriers: The Emscher River Ecological Concept 243 Mechthild Semrau and Rudolf Hurck 20 Rehabilitation of the River Skerne and the River Cole, England: A Long-Term Public Perspective 249 E. Ulrika Aberg and Sue Tapsell 21 The Unnatural History of the River Trent: 50 Years of Ecological Recovery 261 Terry Langford, Tom Worthington, Peter Shaw, Paul Kemp, Chris Woolgar, Alastair Ferguson, Philip Harding and David Ottewell 22 Key Factors in the Management and Conservation of Temporary Mediterranean Streams: A Case Study of the Pardiela River, Southern Portugal 273 Joana Rosado, Manuela Morais, Antonio Serafim, Ana Pedro, Helena Silva, Miguel Potes, David Brito, Rui Salgado, Ramiro Neves, Ana Lillebø, Ant´onio Chambel, Vanda Pires, Carlos Pinto Gomes and Paulo Pinto 23 The History, Development, Role and Future of River Restoration Centres 285 Nigel T.H. Holmes and Martin Janes Integrating Nature Conservation Within Wider River Management 24 From Stockholm to Rio II: The Natural and Institutional Landscapes Through Which Rivers Flow 297 Peter Bridgewater, Lei Guangchun and Lu Cai 25 What Have Rivers Ever Done For Us? Ecosystem Services and River Systems 313 Mark Everard 26 The Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program: Progress and Immediate Challenges 325 John F. Hamill and Theodore S. Melis 27 An Individual-Based Model of Swan–Macrophyte Conflicts on a Chalk River 339 Kevin A. Wood, Richard A. Stillman, Francis Daunt and Matthew T. O'Hare 28 Integrating Habitat Conservation with Amenity and Recreational Uses Along an Urban Stretch of the Adige River, Northern Italy 345 Maria Giovanna Braioni, Maria Cristina Villani, Anna Braioni and Gianpaolo Salmoiraghi 29 A River in Crisis: The Lower River Murray, Australia 357 Anne E. Jensen and Keith F. Walker 30 The Nevis River: An Example of River Conservation in the New Zealand Context 371 Niall Watson Dealing With an Uncertain Future 31 Current and Future Challenges in Managing Natural System Variability for River Conservation in European River Basins 383 Andrew R.G. Large Index 403

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Book SynopsisRainfall-Runoff Modelling: The Primer, Second Edition is thefollow-up of this popular and authoritative text, first published in 2001. The book provides both a primer for the novice and detailed descriptions of techniques for more advanced practitioners, covering rainfall-runoff models and their practical applications. This new edition extends these aims to include additional chapters dealing with prediction in ungauged basins, predicting residence time distributions, predicting the impacts of change and the next generation of hydrological models. Giving a comprehensive summary of available techniques based on established practices and recent research the book offers a thorough and accessible overview of the area. Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: The PrimerSecond Editionfocuses on predicting hydrographs using models based on data and on representations of hydrological process. Dealing with the history of the development of rainfall-runoff models, uncertainty in mode predictTable of ContentsPreface to the Second Edition xiii About the Author xvii List of Figures xix 1 Down to Basics: Runoff Processes and the Modelling Process 1 1.1 Why Model? 1 1.2 How to Use This Book 3 1.3 The Modelling Process 3 1.4 Perceptual Models of Catchment Hydrology 6 1.5 Flow Processes and Geochemical Characteristics 13 1.6 Runoff Generation and Runoff Routing 15 1.7 The Problem of Choosing a Conceptual Model 16 1.8 Model Calibration and Validation Issues 18 1.9 Key Points from Chapter 1 21 Box 1.1 The Legacy of Robert Elmer Horton (1875–1945) 22 2 Evolution of Rainfall–Runoff Models: Survival of the Fittest? 25 2.1 The Starting Point: The Rational Method 25 2.2 Practical Prediction: Runoff Coefficients and Time Transformations 26 2.3 Variations on the Unit Hydrograph 33 2.4 Early Digital Computer Models: The Stanford Watershed Model and Its Descendants 36 2.5 Distributed Process Description Based Models 40 2.6 Simplified Distributed Models Based on Distribution Functions 42 2.7 Recent Developments: What is the Current State of the Art? 43 2.8 Where to Find More on the History and Variety of Rainfall–Runoff Models 43 2.9 Key Points from Chapter 2 44 Box 2.1 Linearity, Nonlinearity and Nonstationarity 45 Box 2.2 The Xinanjiang, ARNO or VIC Model 46 Box 2.3 Control Volumes and Differential Equations 49 3 Data for Rainfall–Runoff Modelling 51 3.1 Rainfall Data 51 3.2 Discharge Data 55 3.3 Meteorological Data and the Estimation of Interception and Evapotranspiration 56 3.4 Meteorological Data and The Estimation of Snowmelt 60 3.5 Distributing Meteorological Data within a Catchment 61 3.6 Other Hydrological Variables 61 3.7 Digital Elevation Data 61 3.8 Geographical Information and Data Management Systems 66 3.9 Remote-sensing Data 67 3.10 Tracer Data for Understanding Catchment Responses 69 3.11 Linking Model Components and Data Series 70 3.12 Key Points from Chapter 3 71 Box 3.1 The Penman–Monteith Combination Equation for Estimating Evapotranspiration Rates 72 Box 3.2 Estimating Interception Losses 76 Box 3.3 Estimating Snowmelt by the Degree-Day Method 79 4 Predicting Hydrographs Using Models Based on Data 83 4.1 Data Availability and Empirical Modelling 83 4.2 Doing Hydrology Backwards 84 4.3 Transfer Function Models 87 4.4 Case Study: DBM Modelling of the CI6 Catchment at Llyn Briane, Wales 93 4.5 Physical Derivation of Transfer Functions 95 4.6 Other Methods of Developing Inductive Rainfall–Runoff Models from Observations 99 4.7 Key Points from Chapter 4 106 Box 4.1 Linear Transfer Function Models 107 Box 4.2 Use of Transfer Functions to Infer Effective Rainfalls 112 Box 4.3 Time Variable Estimation of Transfer Function Parameters and Derivation of Catchment Nonlinearity 113 5 Predicting Hydrographs Using Distributed Models Based on Process Descriptions 119 5.1 The Physical Basis of Distributed Models 119 5.2 Physically Based Rainfall–Runoff Models at the Catchment Scale 128 5.3 Case Study: Modelling Flow Processes at Reynolds Creek, Idaho 135 5.4 Case Study: Blind Validation Test of the SHE Model on the Slapton Wood Catchment 138 5.5 Simplified Distributed Models 140 5.6 Case Study: Distributed Modelling of Runoff Generation at Walnut Gulch, Arizona 148 5.7 Case Study: Modelling the R-5 Catchment at Chickasha, Oklahoma 151 5.8 Good Practice in the Application of Distributed Models 154 5.9 Discussion of Distributed Models Based on Continuum Differential Equations 155 5.10 Key Points from Chapter 5 157 Box 5.1 Descriptive Equations for Subsurface Flows 158 Box 5.2 Estimating Infiltration Rates at the Soil Surface 160 Box 5.3 Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Some Basic Concepts 166 Box 5.4 Soil Moisture Characteristic Functions for Use in the Richards Equation 171 Box 5.5 Pedotransfer Functions 175 Box 5.6 Descriptive Equations for Surface Flows 177 Box 5.7 Derivation of the Kinematic Wave Equation 181 6 Hydrological Similarity, Distribution Functions and Semi-Distributed Rainfall–Runoff Models 185 6.1 Hydrological Similarity and Hydrological Response Units 185 6.2 The Probability Distributed Moisture (PDM) and Grid to Grid (G2G) Models 187 6.3 TOPMODEL 190 6.4 Case Study: Application of TOPMODEL to the Saeternbekken Catchment, Norway 198 6.5 TOPKAPI 203 6.6 Semi-Distributed Hydrological Response Unit (HRU) Models 204 6.7 Some Comments on the HRU Approach 207 6.8 Key Points from Chapter 6 208 Box 6.1 The Theory Underlying TOPMODEL 210 Box 6.2 The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Model 219 Box 6.3 The SCS Curve Number Model Revisited 224 7 Parameter Estimation and Predictive Uncertainty 231 7.1 Model Calibration or Conditioning 231 7.2 Parameter Response Surfaces and Sensitivity Analysis 233 7.3 Performance Measures and Likelihood Measures 239 7.4 Automatic Optimisation Techniques 241 7.5 Recognising Uncertainty in Models and Data: Forward Uncertainty Estimation 243 7.6 Types of Uncertainty Interval 244 7.7 Model Calibration Using Bayesian Statistical Methods 245 7.8 Dealing with Input Uncertainty in a Bayesian Framework 247 7.9 Model Calibration Using Set Theoretic Methods 249 7.10 Recognising Equifinality: The GLUE Method 252 7.11 Case Study: An Application of the GLUE Methodology in Modelling the Saeternbekken MINIFELT Catchment, Norway 258 7.12 Case Study: Application of GLUE Limits of Acceptability Approach to Evaluation in Modelling the Brue Catchment, Somerset, England 261 7.13 Other Applications of GLUE in Rainfall–Runoff Modelling 265 7.14 Comparison of GLUE and Bayesian Approaches to Uncertainty Estimation 266 7.15 Predictive Uncertainty, Risk and Decisions 267 7.16 Dynamic Parameters and Model Structural Error 268 7.17 Quality Control and Disinformation in Rainfall–Runoff Modelling 269 7.18 The Value of Data in Model Conditioning 274 7.19 Key Points from Chapter 7 274 Box 7.1 Likelihood Measures for use in Evaluating Models 276 Box 7.2 Combining Likelihood Measures 283 Box 7.3 Defining the Shape of a Response or Likelihood Surface 284 8 Beyond the Primer: Models for Changing Risk 289 8.1 The Role of Rainfall–Runoff Models in Managing Future Risk 289 8.2 Short-Term Future Risk: Flood Forecasting 290 8.3 Data Requirements for Flood Forecasting 291 8.4 Rainfall–Runoff Modelling for Flood Forecasting 293 8.5 Case Study: Flood Forecasting in the River Eden Catchment, Cumbria, England 297 8.6 Rainfall–Runoff Modelling for Flood Frequency Estimation 299 8.7 Case Study: Modelling the Flood Frequency Characteristics on the Skalka Catchment, Czech Republic 302 8.8 Changing Risk: Catchment Change 305 8.9 Changing Risk: Climate Change 307 8.10 Key Points from Chapter 8 309 Box 8.1 Adaptive Gain Parameter Estimation for Real-Time Forecasting 311 9 Beyond the Primer: Next Generation Hydrological Models 313 9.1 Why are New Modelling Techniques Needed? 313 9.2 Representative Elementary Watershed Concepts 315 9.3 How are the REW Concepts Different from Other Hydrological Models? 318 9.4 Implementation of the REW Concepts 318 9.5 Inferring Scale-Dependent Hysteresis from Simplified Hydrological Theory 320 9.6 Representing Water Fluxes by Particle Tracking 321 9.7 Catchments as Complex Adaptive Systems 324 9.8 Optimality Constraints on Hydrological Responses 325 9.9 Key Points from Chapter 9 327 10 Beyond the Primer: Predictions in Ungauged Basins 329 10.1 The Ungauged Catchment Challenge 329 10.2 The PUB Initiative 330 10.3 The MOPEX Initiative 331 10.4 Ways of Making Predictions in Ungauged Basins 331 10.5 PUB as a Learning Process 332 10.6 Regression of Model Parameters Against Catchment Characteristics 333 10.7 Donor Catchment and Pooling Group Methods 335 10.8 Direct Estimation of Hydrograph Characteristics for Constraining Model Parameters 336 10.9 Comparing Regionalisation Methods for Model Parameters 338 10.10 HRUs and LSPs as Models of Ungauged Basins 339 10.11 Gauging the Ungauged Basin 339 10.12 Key Points from Chapter 10 341 11 Beyond the Primer:Water Sources and Residence Times in Catchments 343 11.1 Natural and Artificial Tracers 343 11.2 Advection and Dispersion in the Catchment System 345 11.3 Simple Mixing Models 346 11.4 Assessing Spatial Patterns of Incremental Discharge 347 11.5 End Member Mixing Analysis (EMMA) 347 11.6 On the Implications of Tracer Information for Hydrological Processes 348 11.7 Case Study: End Member Mixing with Routing 349 11.8 Residence Time Distribution Models 353 11.9 Case Study: Predicting Tracer Transport at the Gåardsjön Catchment, Sweden 357 11.10 Implications for Water Quality Models 359 11.11 Key Points from Chapter 11 360 Box 11.1 Representing Advection and Dispersion 361 Box 11.2 Analysing Residence Times in Catchment Systems 365 12 Beyond the Primer: Hypotheses, Measurements and Models of Everywhere 369 12.1 Model Choice in Rainfall–Runoff Modelling as Hypothesis Testing 369 12.2 The Value of Prior Information 371 12.3 Models as Hypotheses 372 12.4 Models of Everywhere 374 12.5 Guidelines for Good Practice 375 12.6 Models of Everywhere and Stakeholder Involvement 376 12.7 Models of Everywhere and Information 377 12.8 Some Final Questions 378 Appendix A Web Resources for Software and Data 381 Appendix B Glossary of Terms 387 References 397 Index 449

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Book SynopsisThis new edition is a major revision of the popular introductory reference on hydrology and watershed management principles, methods, and applications. The book's content and scope have been improved and condensed, with updated chapters on the management of forest, woodland, rangeland, agricultural urban, and mixed land use watersheds.Trade Review “Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates, graduate students, researchers/faculty, and professionals/practitioners.” (Choice, 1 October 2013) Table of ContentsPreface xiii Definition of Terms xv 1 Watersheds, Hydrologic Processes, and Pathways 3 1 Introduction 7 Overview 7 Watersheds 10 Integrated Watershed Management 12 Sustainable Use and Development of Natural Resources 14 Watersheds, Ecosystem Management, and Cumulative Effects 20 Reconciling Watershed and Political Boundaries 21 Summary and Learning Points 24 References 24 Webliography 26 2 Hydrologic Cycle and the Water Budget 27 Introduction 27 Properties of Water 27 The Hydrologic Cycle 30 Energy and the Hydrologic Cycle 38 Water Flow in Soil 43 Water Flow on Land and in Stream Channels 47 Summary and Learning Points 47 References 48 3 Precipitation 49 Introduction 49 Precipitation Process 50 Rainfall 53 Snowfall 63 Summary and Learning Points 78 References 78 Webliography 79 4 Evaporation, Interception, and Transpiration 81 Introduction 81 The Evaporation Process 82 Evaporation from Water Bodies 83 Evaporation from Soil Surfaces 85 Interception 85 Transpiration 92 Potential Evapotranspiration 103 Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration 105 Summary and Learning Points 109 References 110 5 Infiltration, Pathways of Water Flow, and Recharge 113 Introduction 113 Infiltration 113 Pathways of Water Flow 125 Summary and Learning Points 138 References 138 6 Streamflow Measurement and Analysis 141 Introduction 141 Measurement of Streamflow 141 Methods for Estimating Streamflow Characteristics 148 Summary and Learning Points 170 References 171 Webliography 172 7 Groundwater and Groundwater–Surface Water Exchange 173 Introduction 173 Groundwater 174 Groundwater–Surface Water Exchanges 187 Summary and Learning Points 193 References 194 Webliography 195 2 Physical, Chemical, and Biological Linkages of Water Flow 197 8 Soil Erosion Processes and Control 199 Introduction 199 Surface Soil Erosion 199 Erosion from Gullies and Ravines 221 Soil Mass Movement 230 Summary and Learning Points 237 References 238 Webliography 241 9 Sediment Supply, Transport, and Yield 243 Introduction 243 Sediment Supply and Transport 244 Measurement of Sediment 255 Sediment Yield 258 Cumulative Watershed Effects on Sediment Yield 260 Summary and Learning Points 263 References 264 10 Fluvial Processes and Implications for Stream Management 267 Introduction 267 Fluvial Geomorphology 268 Valley and Stream Evaluation and Classification 272 Stream Classification 285 Summary and Learning Points 293 References 293 Webliography 295 11 Water-Quality Characteristics 297 Introduction 297 Chemistry of Precipitation 298 Physical Characteristics of Surface Water 300 Dissolved Chemical Constituents 311 Biological Characteristics 319 Groundwater Quality 323 Cumulative Effects 324 Summary and Learning Points 325 References 326 Webliography 328 3 Integrated Watershed Management 329 12 Managing Wildland Watersheds 333 Introduction 333 Forests 333 Woodlands 364 Rangelands 367 Upland–Downstream Considerations 371 Cumulative Watershed Effects 377 Summary and Learning Points 379 References 380 Webliography 387 13 Managing Riparian Communities and Wetlands 389 Introduction 389 Riparian Communities 389 Wetlands 401 Cumulative Effects 422 Summary and Learning Points 422 References 423 14 Watershed Management Issues 427 Introduction 427 Fragmentation of Watershed Landscapes 427 Water Harvesting 439 Best Management Practices 442 Regulatory Compliance 446 Climatic Variability 451 Insufficient Information for Decision Making 455 Summary and Learning Points 456 References 458 Webliography 461 15 Socioeconomic Considerations in Integrated Watershed Management 463 Introduction 463 Policies and Policy Processes 464 Planning and Implementation 470 Economic Appraisals 475 Summary and Learning Points 486 References 487 16 Tools and Emerging Technologies 489 Introduction 489 Generalized Hydrologic Simulation Models 490 Technologically Advanced Tools 495 Using the Stable Isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen 500 Summary and Learning Points 507 References 508 Webliography 511 Appendix: Units Commonly Used in Hydrologic Work, USA 513 Index 517 Color plates appear between pages 512 and 513

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Book SynopsisThis professional reference tool combines basic concepts ofhydrology with the latest applications for landscape architectureand site engineering--including effective, eco-friendly, andpeople-friendly design methods for: * Wetlands construction * Groundwater recharge * Infiltration * Porous pavements * Stream restoration * Water harvesting Stormwater management is an essential component of all landscapearchitecture and site engineering projects. Introduction toStormwater helps solve environmental problems that arise in theprocess of planning, implementing, and evaluating the builtenvironment. This useful guide is of singular importance to landscapearchitects, civil engineers, architects, wetlands scientists, andother environmental professionals who must comply withever-changing government regulations. Concepts such as drainage,runoff quality, and drought control are presented in aneasy-to-learn, nontechnical format, using case studies drawn fromTable of ContentsStormwater and Environment. Stormwater and Human Experience. Introduction to Hydrologic Concepts. Storm Runoff. Water Balance. Conveyance. Detention. Extended Detention. Infiltration. Water Harvesting. Epilogue. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisPraise for Aquifer Hydraulics . . . Very easy to understand and follow, even for complicated applications . . . this book will be a significant addition to the library of individuals who are practicing in the field of geohydrology. -Professor M. M. Aral, Georgia Institute of Technology A valuable source of information for every student and practitioner of quantitative hydrogeology. I commend Dr. Batu for the thorough research and dedicated effort that went into the preparation of this book. -Stavros S. Papadopulos, Chairman, S. S. Papadopulos & Associates, Inc. This book offers the most detailed and comprehensive coverage available of aquifer hydraulics, testing, and analysis for a wide range of aquifer and well types under differing conditions. It presents the theoretical foundations and limitations of existing analytical models for each ground water system, along with an in-depth examination of hydrogeologic data analysis methods. Translating theory into prTrade Review"Vedat batu's Aquifer Hydraulics: A Comprehensive Guide to Hydrogeologic Data Analysis provides a valuable service—it teaches readers the most fundamental theory with a comprehensive overview of basic methods…Batu’s book is a very effective textbook…[and] is one of the most organized and systematic books that I have read and used…A beginning practitioner may find it absolutely invaluable." (EOS, Volume 79, number 52, December 29, 1998)Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION AND FUNDAMENTALS OF AQUIFER HYDRAULICS. Fundamentals of Aquifer Hydraulics. HYDRAULICS OF AQUIFER UNDER STEADY PUMPING CONDITIONS FROM WELLS AND HYDROGEOLOGIC DATA ANALYSIS METHODS. Fully Penetrating Pumping Wells in Homogeneous and Isotropic Confined and Unconfined Aquifers. HYDRAULICS OF AQUIFERS UNDER TRANSIENT PUMPING CONDITIONS FROM WELLS AND HYDROGEOLOGIC DATA ANALYSIS METHODS. Fully Penetrating Pumping Wells in Homogeneous and Isotropic Nonleaky Confined Aquifers. Fully Penetrating Pumping Wells in Homogeneous and Anisotropic Confined Nonleaky Aquifers. Fully Penetrating Pumping in Homogeneous and Isotropic Confined Leaky Aquifers without the Storage of the Confining Layer. Fully Penetrating Pumping Wells in Homogeneous and Isotropic Confined Leaky Aquifers with the Storage of the Confining Layers. Partially Penetrating Pumping and Observation Wells in Homogeneous and Anistropic Confined Aquifers. Fully and Partially Penetrating Pumping and Observation Wells in Homogeneous and Anisotropic Unconfined Aquifers. Fully Penetrating Pumping Wells in Homogeneous and Isotropic Bounded Nonleaky Confined Aquifers. WELL EFFICIENCY AND HYDROGEOLOGIC DATA ANALYSIS METHODS. Fully Penetrating Pumping Wells in Homogeneous and Isotropic Nonleaky Confined Aquifers. HYDRAULICS OF SLUG TEST AND HYDROGEOLOGIC DATA ANALYSIS METHODS. Fully and Partially Penetrating Wells in Aquifers. HYDRAULICS OF PRESSURE PULSE AND CONSTANT HEAD INJECTION TESTS FOR TIGHT FORMATIONS AND HYDROGEOLOGIC DATA ANALYSIS METHODS. Fully Penetrating Wells in Confined Aquifers. References. About the Author. About the Disk. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive, two-volume review of the atmospheric and hydrologic sciences promises to be the definitive reference for both professionals and laypersons for years to come. Volume I addresses atmospheric dynamics, physical meteorology, weather systems, and measurements, while Volume II contains information on the climate system, atmospheric chemistry, hydrology, and societal impacts.Table of ContentsPreface. Dedication and Acknowledgments. Contributors. SECTION 1. DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY (JOSEPH TRIBBIA). 1. Overview-Atmospheric Dynamics (Joseph Tribbia). 2. Fundamental Forces and Governing Equations (Murry Salby). 3. Circulation, Vorticity, and Potential Vorticity (Paul Kushner). 4. Extratropical Atmospheric Circulations (Kyle Swanson). 5. Tropical Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere (Gerald Meehl). 6. Turbulence (Jackson R. Herring). 7. Predictability And Chaos (Jeffrey B. Weiss). 8. Historical Overview of Numerical Weather Prediction (Eugenia Kalnay). SECTION 2. THE CLIMATE SYSTEM (ROBERT DICKINSON). 9. Overview: The Climate System (Robert E. Dickinson). 10. The Ocean in Climate (Edward S. Sarachik). 11. Processes Determining Land Surface Climate (Gordon Bonan). 12. Observations of Climate and Global Change from Real-Time Measurements (David R. Easterling and Thomas R. Karl). 13. Why Should We Believe Predictions of Future Climate? (John Mitchell). 14. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (Enso) System ( Kevin Trenberth). SECTION 3. PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY (GREGORY TRIPOLI). 15. Physical Atmospheric Science (Gregary Tripoli). 16. Atmospheric Thermodynamics (Gregary Tripoli). 17. Thermodynamic Analysis in The Atmosphere (Amanda Adams). 18. Microphysical Processes in The Atmosphere (Robert M. Rauber). 19. Radiation in The Atmosphere: Foundations (Robert Pincus and Steven A. Ackermann). 20. Radiation in The Atmosphere: Observations and Applications (Steven A. Ackermann and Robert Pincus). 21. Clouds (A. Rangno). 22. Atmospheric Electricity and Lightning (Walter A. Lyons and Earle R. Williams). 23. Weather Modification (Harold D. Orville). 24. Atmospheric Optics (Craig F. Bohren). SECTION 4. WEATHER SYSTEMS (JOHN NIELSEN-GAMMON) 25. Overview for Weather Systems (John W. Nielsen-Gammon). 26. Large-Scale Atmospheric Systems (John Nielsen-Gammon) 27. Winter Weather Systems (John Gyakum). 28. Terrain-Forced Mesoscale Circulations (John Horel). 29. Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes (H. Brooks, et al.). 30. Tropical Precipitating systems (Edward J. Zipser). 31. Hurricanes (Frank D. Marks, Jr.). 32. Modern Weather Forecasting (Lawrence B. Dunn). SECTION 5. MEASUREMENTS (J. Lockhart) 33. Overview (Thomas J. Lockhart). 34 Challenges of Measurements (T. Lockart). 35. Measurement in The Atmosphere (John Hallett). 36. Instrument Development in The National Weather Services (Joseph W. Schiesl). 37. Consequences of Instrument and Siting Changes (Joseph W. Schiesl and Thomas B. Mckee). 38. Commercial Response to Measurement Needs: Development of Wind Monitor Series of Wind Sensors (Robert Young). 39. Commercial Response to Measurement System Design (Alan L. Hinckley). 40. Design, Calibration, and Quality Assurance Needs of Networks (Scott J. Richardson and Fred V. Brock). 41. Data Validity in the National Archive (G. W. Goodge). 42. Demands of Forensic Meteorology (W. H. Haggard). 43. Surface Layer In Situ or Short-Path Measurements for Electric Utility Operations (Robert N. Swanson). 44. Independent Auditing Aspects Of Measurement Programs (R.A. Baxter). 45. Regulatory Approaches to Quality Assurance and Quality Control Programs (Paul M. Fransoli). 46. Measuring Global Temperature (John R. Christy). 47. Satellite Versus In Situ Measurements at the Air-Sea Interface (Kristina B. Katsaros). 48. Radar Technologies in Support of Forecasting And Research (Josh Wurman) 49. Basic Research for Military Applications (W. D. Bach). 50. Challenges of Snow Measurements (Nolan J. Doesken).

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