Civil engineering, surveying and building Books
Taylor & Francis Ltd The United Nations World Water Development Report
Book SynopsisThe United Nations World Water Development Report, published every three years, is a comprehensive review providing an authoritative picture of the state of the world's freshwater resources. It offers best practices as well as in-depth theoretical analyses to help stimulate ideas and actions for better stewardship in the water sector. It is the only report of its kind, resulting from the collaboration and contributions of the 26 UN agencies, commissions, program, funds, secretariats and conventions that have a significant role in addressing global water concerns. The news media are full of talk of crises - in climate change, energy and food and troubled financial markets. These crises are linked to each other and to water resources management. Unresolved, they may lead to increasing political insecurity and conflict. Water is required to meet our fundamental needs and rising living standards and to sustain our planet‘s fragile ecosystems. Pressures on the resource come from a growing and mobile population, social and cultural change, economic development and technological change. Adding complexity and risk is climate change, with impacts on the resource as well as on the sources of pressure on water. The challenges, though substantial, are not insurmountable. The Report shows how some countries have responded. Progress in providing drinking water is heartening, with the Millennium Development Goal target on track in most regions. But other areas remain unaddressed, and after decades of inaction, the problems in water systems are enormous and will worsen if left unattended. Leaders in the water sector can inform decisions outside their domain and manage water resources to achieve agreed socioeconomic objectives and environmental integrity. Leaders in government, the private sector and civil society determine these objectives and allocate human and financial resources to meet them. Recognizing this responsibility, they must act now! Two volume set: 336Trade Review'Most important guidelines for the whole freshwater crises debate.' Sherkin CommentTable of ContentsReport Contents: Foreword by Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General, United Nations Foreword by Ko chiro Matsuura, Director-General, United Nations Economic, Scientific and Cultural Organization Preface Acknowledgements Overview of Key Messages Water in a Changing World 1. Getting out of the Box - Linking Water to Decisions for Sustainable Development Part I: Understanding What Drives the Pressures on Water 2. Demographic, Economic and Social Drivers 3. Technological Innovation 4. Policies, Laws and Finance 5. Climate Change and Possible Futures Part II: Using Water 6. Water's Many Benefits 7. Evolution of Water Use 8. Impacts of Water Use on Water Systems and the Environment 9. Managing Competition for Water and the Pressure on Ecosystems Part III: State of the Resource 10. The Earth's Natural Water Cycles 11. Changes in the Global Water Cycle 12. Evolving Hazards - and Emerging Opportunities 13. Bridging the Observational Gap Part IV: Responses and Choices 14. Options inside the Water Box 15. Options from Beyond the Water Box 16. The Way Forward Appendix 1: World Water Development Report Indicators Appendix 2: Water-Related Goals and Objectives of Major Conferences and Forums, 1972-Present Abbreviations, Data Notes and Units of Measure List of Boxes, Figures, Maps and Tables Index Case Studies Contents: Foreword Overview Section 1: Africa Cameroon Sudan Swaziland Tunisia Zambia Section 2: Asia and the Pacific Bangladesh China: the Yellow River basin Pacific islands Pakistan: the Cholistan desert Republic of Korea: the Han River basin Sri Lanka: the Walawe River basin Uzbekistan: the Aral Sea basin Section 3: Europe and North America Estonia Finland and the Russian Federation: the Vuoksi River basin Italy: the Po River basin The Netherlands Spain: the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country Turkey: Istanbul Section 4: Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay: La Plata River basin Brazil and Uruguay: Lake Mer n basin
£161.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd The United Nations World Water Development Report
Book SynopsisThe United Nations World Water Development Report, published every three years, is a comprehensive review providing an authoritative picture of the state of the world's freshwater resources. It offers best practices as well as in-depth theoretical analyses to help stimulate ideas and actions for better stewardship in the water sector. It is the only report of its kind, resulting from the collaboration and contributions of the 26 UN agencies, commissions, program, funds, secretariats and conventions that have a significant role in addressing global water concerns. The news media are full of talk of crises - in climate change, energy and food and troubled financial markets. These crises are linked to each other and to water resources management. Unresolved, they may lead to increasing political insecurity and conflict. Water is required to meet our fundamental needs and rising living standards and to sustain our planet‘s fragile ecosystems. Pressures on the resource come from a growing and mobile population, social and cultural change, economic development and technological change. Adding complexity and risk is climate change, with impacts on the resource as well as on the sources of pressure on water. The challenges, though substantial, are not insurmountable. The Report shows how some countries have responded. Progress in providing drinking water is heartening, with the Millennium Development Goal target on track in most regions. But other areas remain unaddressed, and after decades of inaction, the problems in water systems are enormous and will worsen if left unattended. Leaders in the water sector can inform decisions outside their domain and manage water resources to achieve agreed socioeconomic objectives and environmental integrity. Leaders in government, the private sector and civil society determine these objectives and allocate human and financial resources to meet them. Recognizing this responsibility, they must act now! Two volume set: 336Trade Review'Most important guidelines for the whole freshwater crises debate.' Sherkin CommentTable of ContentsReport Contents: Foreword by Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General, United Nations Foreword by Ko chiro Matsuura, Director-General, United Nations Economic, Scientific and Cultural Organization Preface Acknowledgements Overview of Key Messages Water in a Changing World 1. Getting out of the Box - Linking Water to Decisions for Sustainable Development Part I: Understanding What Drives the Pressures on Water 2. Demographic, Economic and Social Drivers 3. Technological Innovation 4. Policies, Laws and Finance 5. Climate Change and Possible Futures Part II: Using Water 6. Water's Many Benefits 7. Evolution of Water Use 8. Impacts of Water Use on Water Systems and the Environment 9. Managing Competition for Water and the Pressure on Ecosystems Part III: State of the Resource 10. The Earth's Natural Water Cycles 11. Changes in the Global Water Cycle 12. Evolving Hazards - and Emerging Opportunities 13. Bridging the Observational Gap Part IV: Responses and Choices 14. Options inside the Water Box 15. Options from Beyond the Water Box 16. The Way Forward Appendix 1: World Water Development Report Indicators Appendix 2: Water-Related Goals and Objectives of Major Conferences and Forums, 1972-Present Abbreviations, Data Notes and Units of Measure List of Boxes, Figures, Maps and Tables Index Case Studies Contents: Foreword Overview Section 1: Africa Cameroon Sudan Swaziland Tunisia Zambia Section 2: Asia and the Pacific Bangladesh China: the Yellow River basin Pacific islands Pakistan: the Cholistan desert Republic of Korea: the Han River basin Sri Lanka: the Walawe River basin Uzbekistan: the Aral Sea basin Section 3: Europe and North America Estonia Finland and the Russian Federation: the Vuoksi River basin Italy: the Po River basin The Netherlands Spain: the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country Turkey: Istanbul Section 4: Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay: La Plata River basin Brazil and Uruguay: Lake Mer n basin
£56.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Land Degradation, Desertification and Climate
Book SynopsisAlthough much is known about the processes and effects of land degradation and climate change, little is understood about the links between them. Less still is known about how these processes are likely to interact in different social-ecological systems around the world, or how societies might be able to adapt to this twin challenge. This book identifies key vulnerabilities to the combined effects of climate change and land degradation around the world. It identifies triple-win adaptations that can tackle both climate change and land degradation, whilst supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services. The book discusses methods for monitoring effects of climate change and land degradation, and adaptations to these processes. It argues for better co-operation and knowledge exchange, so that the research, land user and policy communities can work together more effectively to tackle these challenges, harnessing the "wisdom of crowds" to assess vulnerability and adapt to climate change and land degradation, whilst protecting livelihoods and biodiversity.Trade Review"As we embark on implementing the SDGs and new climate agenda, this book comes at the right point in time. By explaining the interconnections between climate change and land degradation in a scientifically sound yet easy to understand manner we are confident that this book will contribute to the identification of sustainable solutions which help to address the combined effects of land degradation and climate change. Such approaches are key to foster the closer cooperation between our Conventions on both the policy and the implementation level." - From the Foreword, by Christiana Figueres (Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) and Monique Barbut (Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification)Table of Contents1. Introduction 2. Policy Context 3. Conceptual and Methodological Frameworks 4. Exposure and Sensitivity of Provisioning Ecosystem Services 5. Exposure and Sensitivity of Other Ecosystem Services and Feedbacks between Climate Change and Land Degradation 6. Responses 7. Monitoring and Evaluating Current and Future Effects of Climate Change and Land Degradation 8. Monitoring and Evaluating Response Options 9. Involving Stakeholders 10. Conclusion
£46.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Balancing Water for Humans and Nature: The New
Book SynopsisBalancing Water for Humans and Nature, authored by two of the world's leading experts on water management, examines water flows - the 'blood stream' of both nature and society - in terms of the crucial links, balances, conflicts and trade-offs between human and environmental needs. The authors argue that a sustainable future depends fundamentally on our ability to manage these trade-offs and encourage long-term resilience. They advocate an ecohydrological approach to land/water/environmental problems and advance a strong, reasoned argument for viewing precipitation as the gross fresh water resource, ultimately responsible for sustaining all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem services. This book makes the most coherent and holistic argument to date for a new ecological approach to understanding and managing water resources for the benefit of all. Basing their analysis on per capita needs for an acceptable nutritional diet, the authors analyse predictions of the amounts of water needed for global food production by 2050 and identify potential sources. Drawing on small-scale experiences in Africa and Asia, they also cover the vulnerability of the semi-arid tropics through a simplified model of green and blue water scarcity components.Table of ContentsPart I: Water Functions in the Life-support System * Water: The Bloodstream of the Biosphere * Water Availability: Expanding the Perspective * Human Water Requirements * Incorporating Water for Ecosystem 'Services' * Regional Differences * Part II: Closing Upon the Vulnerable Savanna Zone * Vulnerability of the Savanna Zone * Water Perspectives on Feeding Humanity * Closing the Yield Gap on the Savannna: The Real World Perspective * Part III: Socio-ecohydrological Balancing * Finding the Balance between Water for Humans and for Nature * Towards Hydrosolidarity through Integrated Land/Water/Ecosystem Management * Notes * References * Index
£42.99
A A Balkema Publishers Groundwater Contaminant Transport: Impact of heterogenous characterization: a new view on dispersion
Book SynopsisImpacts of developed tools of heterogenous characterization on the hydrodynamics of flow and the transport mechanisms are illustrated in this text through a series of extensive numerical simulations consisting of single and multiple-realizations (Monte Carlo method).
£190.00
Cambridge University Press Structural Modeling and Analysis
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£46.54
Cambridge University Press Risk Reliability Uncertainty and Robustness of Water Resource Systems
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£53.19
Cambridge University Press Soil Behaviour and Critical State Soil Mechanics
Book SynopsisSoils can rarely be described as ideally plastic or perfectly plastic, but simple plastic and elastic models form the basis for traditional geotechnical engineering calculations. This book describes the basic ingredients of a family of simple elasticplastic models of soil behaviour and demonstrates how such models can be used in numerical analysis.Trade Review"...an interesting book which has fully accomplished its objectives. The text is well written and clearly illustrated. The exercises at the end of each chapter provide a good teaching tool. This book can be recommended as a textbook for advanced courses in geomechanics. As well, it will be very useful as a reference for practicing geotechnical engineers and as a guide for researchers in soil mechanics." Aleksandra M. Vinogradov, Applied Mechanics Review"A good book for graduate students and faculty interested in learning about the applicability and limitations of critical state soil mechanics in research and in engineering practice." ChoiceTable of ContentsPreface; Acknowledgements; List of symbols; 1. Introduction: models and soil mechanics; 2. Elasticity; 3. Plasticity and yielding; 4. Elastic-plastic model for soil; 5. A particular elastic-plastic model: cam clay; 6. Critical states; 7. Strength of soils; 8. Stress-dilatancy; 9. Index properties; 10. Stress paths and soil tests; 11. Applications of elastic-plastic models; 12. Beyond the simple models; References; Index.
£72.19
Cambridge University Press Fundamental Solutions in Elastodynamics
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£45.59
Cambridge University Press Lectures on Block Theory 161 London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series Series Number 161
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£50.95
Cambridge University Press Structural Modeling and Analysis
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£94.99
Cambridge University Press Fundamentals of Noise and Vibration Analysis for Engineers
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£85.49
Cambridge University Press Stereographic Projection Techniques for Geologists and Civil Engineers
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£36.09
Cambridge University Press Coastal Processes with Engineering Applications
Book SynopsisText on coastal engineering and oceanography covering theory and applications intended to mitigate shoreline erosion.Trade Review'The book's presentation is of high standard. It can be utilized as a textbook on coastal processes and coastal engineering. The authors, who have devoted a lot of time in conducting research in coastal engineering, deserve to be congratulated on their achievement.' Bulletin'… this book is useful in providing a mathematical summary of our understanding of hydrodynamic and sediment transport processes in the coastal zone and how they may be affected by engineering applications.' The Times Higher Education SupplementTable of ContentsPart I. Introduction to Coastal Processes: 1. Overview; 2. Sediment characteristics; 3. Long-term processes; Part II. Hydrodynamics of the Coastal Zone: 4. Tides and storm surges; 5. Waves and wave-induced hydrodynamics; Part III. Coastal Response: 6. Field measurement techniques and analysis; 7. Equilibrium beach profiles; 8. Sediment transport; 9. Miscellaneous coastal features; 10. Modeling of beaches and shorelines; Part IV. Shoreline Modification and Analysis: 11. Beach fill and soft engineering structures; 12. Hard engineering structures; 13. Tidal inlets; 14. Shoreline management.
£64.59
Cambridge University Press Dynamic Modeling and Control of Engineering Systems
Book SynopsisThis is a textbook for undergraduate courses in systems dynamics and controls. It presents a comprehensive treatment of the analysis of lumped parameter physical systems. Beginning with a discussion of mathematical models and ODEs, the book covers input/output and state space models, computer simulation, and modeling methods and techniques in mechanical, electrical, thermal and fluid domains.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Mechanical systems; 3. Mathematical models; 4. Analytical solutions of system input-output equations; 5. Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations; 6. Simulation of dynamic systems; 7. Electrical systems; 8. Thermal systems; 9. Fluid systems; 10. Mixed systems; 11. Transfer functions; 12. Frequency analysis; 13. Closed-loop systems and system stability; 14. Control systems; 15. Analysis of discrete-time systems; 16. Digital control systems; Appendix 1. Fourier series and the Fourier transformation; Appendix 2. Laplace transformations; Appendix 3. Matlab tutorial; Appendix 4. Simulink tutorial; Index.
£94.99
Cambridge University Press Inverse Theory for Petroleum Reservoir Characterization and History Matching
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£131.10
Cambridge University Press Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis
Book SynopsisSeismic hazard and risk analyses underpin the loadings prescribed by engineering design codes, the decisions by asset owners to retrofit structures, the pricing of insurance policies, and many other activities. This is a comprehensive overview of the principles and procedures behind seismic hazard and risk analysis. It enables readers to understand best practises and future research directions. Early chapters cover the essential elements and concepts of seismic hazard and risk analysis, while later chapters shift focus to more advanced topics. Each chapter includes worked examples and problem sets for which full solutions are provided online. Appendices provide relevant background in probability and statistics. Computer codes are also available online to help replicate specific calculations and demonstrate the implementation of various methods. This is a valuable reference for upper level students and practitioners in civil engineering, and earth scientists interested in engineering seTrade Review'An enormously valuable contribution, which teachers and students of seismic hazard analysis have been crying out for. Baker, Bradley and Stafford have produced a clear and comprehensive textbook for students, practitioners and end-users that I predict will lead to a significant and lasting improvement in the state-of-practice over the coming years.' Dr Julian J Bommer, Seismic Hazard and Risk Consultant'Seismic hazard and risk analysis has become so complex as to be regarded by many as an opaque, mysterious topic only to be understood by a small group of specialists. With this book, the veil has been lifted. It should be on the shelves of all serious students, practitioners, and researchers in the areas of seismic hazard analysis, earthquake engineering, and risk analysis.' Professor Steve Kramer, University of Washington'The authors' profound knowledge and understanding of the interdisciplinary fields used in seismic hazard and risk analysis, and their own remarkable contributions to it, have yielded a comprehensive foundation for its more uniform, rigorous and advanced practice worldwide.' Dr Paul Somerville, AECOM, Los Angeles'The authors of this valuable new tome are all accomplished professors, and their experience in teaching these subjects is apparent in the structure and organization of the book—each chapter beginning with an opening statement and a list of learning objectives. Each chapter also concludes with some expertly designed exercises, which serve to illustrate the practical application of concepts presented in the chapter and to bring to life the lessons learnt through connection to the stated learning objectives … I sincerely hope that the tremendous contribution that Baker, Bradley, and Stafford have made through writing their outstanding book on Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis will be widely disseminated and studied, because it will be a powerful device to improve the state of practice in these fields.' Julian J. Bommer, Seismological Research Letters'A very timely and important contribution to the earth science and earthquake engineering professions. Given the general applicability of many of the concepts it presents, it should be of great use to readers involved with other natural hazards as well. The book contains a tremendous wealth of information all presented and supported in a rigorous and detailed manner. Writing the first book on a particular topic requires many difficult decisions about scope, content, and organization, and the authors have succeeded admirably in simultaneously providing breadth and depth with respect to both hazards and risk.' Steven L. Kramer, Earthquake Spectra'[an] inherently readable and informative textbook on the subject. Concepts are clearly explained, and advanced mathematics is kept in the background (the appendixes pertain) so readers will not get bogged down while trying to understand the important ideas. Numerous figures and tables support the text, all expertly presented … The authors provide an accompanying website to supplement the material in the book and extend readers' learning experience. There could not be a better purchase for learning about seismic hazards and how to assess them at any price … Highly recommended.' M. S. Field, Choice ConnectTable of Contents1. Introduction; Part I: Hazard Inputs; 2. Seismic Source Characterization; 3. Characterization of Earthquake Rates and Rupture Scenarios; 4. Empirical Ground-Motion Characterization; 5. Physics-Based Ground-Motion Characterization; Part II: Hazard Calculation; 6. PSHA Calculation; 7. PSHA Products; 8. Non-Ergodic Hazard Analysis; Part III: Risk; 9. Seismic Risk; 10. Ground-Motion Selection; 11. Spatially Distributed Systems; 12. Validations; Appendix A Basics of Probability; Appendix B Basics of Statistics for Model Calibration; References; List of Symbols; Notation Conventions; Index.
£56.99
Cambridge University Press Essentials of Hydraulics
Book SynopsisWritten for a one-semester course in hydraulics, this concise textbook is rooted in the fundamental principles of fluid mechanics and aims to promote sound hydraulic engineering practice. Basic methods are presented to underline the theory and engineering applications, and examples and problems build in complexity as students work their way through the textbook. Abundant worked examples and calculations, real-world case studies, and revision exercises, as well as precisely crafted end-of-chapter exercises ensure students learn exactly what they need in order to consolidate their knowledge and progress in their career. Students learn to solve pipe networks, optimize pumping systems, design pumps and turbines, solve differential equations for gradually-varied flow and unsteady flow, and gain knowledge of hydraulic structures like spillways, gates, valves, and culverts. An essential textbook for intermediate to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in civil and environmental engineering.Trade Review'I was lucky to be Pierre's PhD student at Colorado State University many years ago. I took several courses from him and was deeply influenced by his teaching style and methods. I am more than happy to see the publication of his Essentials of Hydraulics so that the rest of the world of civil engineering students have a chance to learn from this great teacher and scholar.' Junke Guo, University of Nebraska-Lincoln'Essential of Hydraulics by Professor P.Y. Julien is an excellent and well-needed addition to the literature on hydraulic engineering. The textbook encompasses all subject areas of hydraulics with clarity, and provides an in-depth understanding of the theoretical aspects by using detailed step-by-step worked examples. In addition, the plethora of exercises and problems provide a solid pedagogical tool for mastering the material. The textbook is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, but also for engineers practicing in the general area of hydraulics. Based on my thirty years of academic experience in hydraulic engineering, I fully appreciate and unequivocally endorse this textbook.' Panagiotis (Pete) D. Scarlatos, Florida Atlantic University'This handily focused and lucidly written textbook presents the indispensable information needed for a course on civil engineering hydraulics. The textbook's author writes from his extensive experience teaching hydraulics, and draws on his considerable insights into the practical hydraulics issues often faced by civil engineers.' Robert Ettema, Colorado State University'An excellent reference for a course in hydraulics covering fundamental principles in pipe flow, pumps, and open channel flow. With the numerous examples, this textbook will support learning very effectively in an undergraduate course or serve as review of hydraulics for a graduate course with exposure to more advanced topics.' Paola Passalacqua, University of Texas at Austin'This is an excellent textbook for learning and teaching the fundamentals of hydraulics and their applications in the fields of civil and environmental engineering. The topics covered in the book are comprehensive. The examples of numerical calculation help undergraduate and graduate students better understand the fundamental concepts, and the problems are well designed with different levels of challenge and importance.' Ming Ye, Florida State UniversityTable of ContentsPreface; Notation; 1. Hydrostatics; 2. Flow in Pipes; 3. Hydrodynamics; 4. Pumps; 5. Turbines; 6. Water Hammer; 7. Pipe Flow Oscillations; 8. Steady Uniform Flow in Open Channels; 9. Rapidly Varied Flow in Open Channels; 10. Gradually Varied Flow in Open Channels; 11. Unsteady Flow in Open Channels; 12. Culverts; 13. Spillways and Gates; 14. Hydrology; 15. Geohydrology; 16. Groundwater; Appendices; References; Index.
£47.49
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe Blueprint Reading
Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Improve Your Ability to Read and Interpret All Types of Construction Drawings Blueprint Reading is a step-by-step guide to reading and interpreting all types of construction drawings. Filled with hundreds of illustrations and study questions, this easy-to-use resource offers a complete overview of construction drawing basics for every aspect of the construction process- from site work, foundations, and structural systems to interior work and finishes. Covering all the latest technological advances, noted architect Sam Kubba offers detailed information on: Blueprint standards-ANSI, ISO, AWS, and ASME Computer-aided design (CAD) and comTable of ContentsForewordAcknowledgmentsIntroductionChapter 1: Blueprint StandardsChapter 2: Blueprints and Construction Drawings: A Universal LanguageChapter 3: Understanding Line TypesChapter 4: Understanding DimensionsChapter 5: Types of ViewsChapter 6: Layout of Construction DrawingsChapter 7: Understanding Industrial BlueprintsChapter 8: The Meaning of SymbolsChapter 9: Understanding SchedulesChapter 10: Interpreting SpecificationsChapter 11: Building Codes and Barrier-Free DesignChapter 12: Construction Business EnvironmentAppendix 1: Acronyms/AbbreviationsAppendix 2: GlossaryAppendix 3: Common Conversion FactorsAppendix 4: Test Questions and AnswersIndex
£49.39
Pearson Education (US) Reinforced Concrete Design Whats New in Trades
Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Materials and Mechanics of Bending, Concrete Slab Systems and Gravity Load Distribution in Concrete Slab Systems 2. Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Beams and Slabs: Tension Steel Only, Slabs-on-Grade 3. Reinforced Concrete Beams: T-Beams and Doubly Reinforced Beams 4. Shear and Torsion in Beams, and Corbels and Brackets 5. Development, Splices, and Simple Bar Cut-offs, Structural Integrity Reinforcement 6. Continuous Construction Design Considerations 7. Serviceability: Deflections, Cracking, and Floor Vibrations 8. Structural Walls — Retaining Walls, Basement Walls, Bearing Walls, and Shear Walls 9. Columns: Axial Load plus Bending, Biaxial Bending, and Slender Columns 10. Foundations: Spread Footings, Strip Footings, Combined Footings, Eccentrically Loaded Footings, Strap Footings 11. Prestressed Concrete Fundamentals 12. Concrete Formwork 13. Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structures 14. Practical Considerations in the Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
£175.86
Cengage Learning Engineering Fundamentals
Book Synopsis
£194.70
John Wiley & Sons Inc Systems with Hysteresis
Book SynopsisHysterisis is a system property that is fundamental to a range of engineering applications as the components of systems with hysterisis are able to react differently to different forces applied to them. Control theory is used to model these complex systems and cause them to behave in the desired manner; the Bouc-Wen model is a well-known semi-physical model that is used extensively to describe the hysterisis of systems in the areas of smart structures and civil engineering. The Bouc-Wen model for system hysterisis has increased in popularity due to its capability of capturing in an analytical form a range of shapes of hysteretic cycles that match the behaviour of a wide class of hysteretic systems. Systems with Hysterisis: Analysis, Identification and Control using the Bouc-Wen Model deals with the analysis, identification and control of these systems, and offers a comprehensive and self-contained framework for the study of the Bouc-Wen model. IncludesTable of ContentsPreface. List of Figures. List of Tables. 1. Introduction 1.1 Objective and contents of the book 1.2 The Bouc-Wen model: origin and literature review 2. Physical consistency of the Bouc-Wen model 2.1 Introduction 2.2 BIBO stability of the Bouc-Wen model 2.2.1 The model 2.2.2 Problem statement 2.2.3 Classi¯cation of the BIBO stable Bouc-Wen models 2.2.4 Practical remarks 2.3 Free motion of a hysteretic structural system 2.3.1 Problem statement 2.3.2 Asymptotic trajectories 2.3.3 Practical remarks 2.4 Passivity of the Bouc-Wen model 2.5 Limit cases 2.5.1 The limit case n = 1 2.5.2 The limit case ® = 1 2.5.3 The limit case ® = 0 2.5.4 The limit case ¯ + ° = 0 2.6 Conclusion 3 Forced limit cycle characterization of the Bouc-Wen model 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Problem statement 3.2.1 The class of inputs 3.2.2 Problem statement 3.3 The normalized Bouc-Wen model 3.4 Instrumental functions 3.5 Characterization of the asymptotic behavior of the hysteretic output 3.5.1 Technical Lemmas 3.5.2 Analytic description of the forced limit cycles for the Bouc-Wen model 3.6 Simulation example 3.7 Conclusion 4 Variation of the hysteresis loop with the Bouc-Wen model parameters 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Background results and methodology of the analysis 4.2.1 Background results 4.2.2 Methodology of the analysis 4.3 Maximal value of the hysteretic output 4.3.1 Variation with respect to ± 4.3.2 Variation with respect to ¾ 4.3.3 Variation with respect to n 4.3.4 Summary of the obtained results 4.4 Variation of the zero of the hysteretic output 4.4.1 Variation with respect to ± 4.4.2 Variation with respect to ¾ 4.4.3 Variation with respect to n 4.4.4 Summary of the obtained results 4.5 Variation of the hysteretic output with the Bouc-Wen model parameters 4.5.1 Variation with respect to ± 4.5.2 Variation with respect to ¾ 4.5.3 Variation with respect to n 4.5.4 Summary of the obtained results 4.6 The four regions of the Bouc-Wen model 4.6.1 The linear region Rl 4.6.2 The plastic region Rp 4.6.3 The transition regions Rt and Rs 4.7 Interpretation of the normalized Bouc-Wen model parameters 4.7.1 The parameters ½ and ± 4.7.2 The parameter ¾ 4.7.3 The parameter n 4.8 Conclusion 5 Robust identification of the Bouc-Wen model parameters 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Parameter identi¯cation for the Bouc-Wen model 5.2.1 Class of inputs 5.2.2 Identi¯cation methodology 5.2.3 Robustness of the identi¯cation method 5.2.4 Numerical simulation example 5.3 Modeling and identi¯cation of a magnetorheological damper 5.3.1 Some insights into the viscous + Bouc-Wen model for shear mode MR dampers 5.3.2 Alternatives to the viscous + Bouc-Wen model for shear mode MR dampers 5.4 Identi¯cation methodology for the viscous + Dahl model . . 5.4.1 Numerical simulations 5.5 Conclusion 6 Control of a system with a Bouc-Wen hysteresis 6.1 Introduction and problem statement 6.2 Control design and stability analysis 6.3 Numerical simulation 6.4 Conclusion A Mathematical background A.1 Existence and uniqueness of solutions A.2 Concepts of stability A.3 Passivity and absolute stability A.3.1 Passivity in mechanical systems A.3.2 Positive realness A.3.3 Sector functions A.3.4 Absolute stability A.4 Input-output properties References. Index.
£106.35
John Wiley & Sons Inc Simplified Design of Concrete Structures 8e
Book SynopsisFor over sixty years, the primary source for design of concrete structures--now revised and updated Simplified Design of Concrete Structures, Eighth Edition covers all the latest, commonly used concrete systems, practices, and research in the field, reinforced with examples of practical designs and general building structural systems.Trade Review"Updated to reflect current building codes, design practices, and industry standards, this accessible text for students of building design covers today's most commonly used concrete structures. Concise descriptions of the design of various structural elements are accompanied by illustrative examples and problems to be solved by the reader." (Book News, February 2008)Table of ContentsPreface to the Eighth Edition xi Preface to the First Edition xv Introduction 1 1 Structural Use of Concrete 10 1.1 Concrete as a Structural Material 10 1.2 Common Forms of Concrete Structures 11 1.3 Primary Situations for Investigation and Design 13 1.4 Materials and Nature of Structural Concrete 14 1.5 Significant Properties of Concrete 18 1.6 Reinforcement 22 1.7 Prestressed Concrete 26 1.8 Design of Concrete Mixes 30 1.9 Special Concretes 31 2 Considerations for Production of Concrete 33 2.1 General Concerns for Concrete 33 2.2 Concerns for Structural Concrete 34 2.3 Sitecast Concrete 35 2.4 Design and Production Controls 38 2.5 Inspection and Testing 39 2.6 Installation of Reinforcement 41 2.7 Precast Concrete 42 2.8 Mixed Systems: Sitecast and Precast 47 2.9 Concrete Masonry 48 3 General Requirements for Reinforced Concrete Structures 50 3.1 Code and Industry Standards 50 3.2 Practical Considerations 51 3.3 Control of Cracking 55 3.4 General Requirements for Steel Reinforcement 56 4 Investigation and Design of Reinforced Concrete 59 4.1 Situations for Investigation and Design 59 4.2 Methods of Investigation and Design 61 4.3 The Stress Method 62 4.4 The Strength Method 62 4.5 Investigation of Columns and Beams 63 4.6 Investigation of Column and Beam Frames 72 4.7 Approximate Investigation of Indeterminate Structures 78 5 Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) 83 5.1 Limit States Versus Service Conditions 83 5.2 Loads for Design 84 5.3 Resistance Factors 85 5.4 Strength Design Processes 86 6 Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members 87 6.1 General Flexural Actions 87 6.2 Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams 88 6.3 Investigation and Design for Flexure 90 6.4 Beams in Sitecast Systems 101 6.5 T-Beams 104 6.6 Beams with Compression Reinforcement 110 6.7 Spanning Slabs 117 6.8 Deflection Control 122 7 Shear in Concrete Structures 125 7.1 General Concerns for Shear 125 7.2 Shear in Beams 126 7.3 Shear Reinforcement for Beams 127 7.4 Design for Beam Shear 133 8 Anchorage and Development of Reinforcement 142 8.1 Development of Stress in Tension Reinforcement 143 8.2 Hooks 146 8.3 Bar Development in Continuous Beams 148 8.4 Splices in Reinforcement 149 8.5 Development of Compressive Reinforcement 150 8.6 Developed Anchorage for Frame Continuity 153 9 Flat-Spanning Concrete Systems 154 9.1 Slab and Beam Systems 155 9.2 General Considerations for Beams 162 9.3 Other Flat-Spanning Systems 167 9.4 Design Aids 178 10 Concrete Columns 180 10.1 Effects of Compression Force 180 10.2 Reinforcement for Columns 182 10.3 Types of Columns 184 10.4 General Requirements for Columns 186 10.5 Combined Compression and Bending 187 10.6 Considerations for Column Shape 189 10.7 Columns in Sitecast Frames 191 10.8 Multistory Columns 192 10.9 Design Methods and Aids 194 10.10 Approximate Design of Tied Columns 195 10.11 Round Columns 202 10.12 Special Concerns for Concrete Columns 204 10.13 Vertical Concrete Compression Elements 205 10.14 Concrete Masonry Columns and Piers 208 11 Column and Beam Frames 210 11.1 Two-Dimensional Frames 211 11.2 Three-Dimensional Frames 212 11.3 Mixed Frame and Wall Systems 214 11.4 Special Problems of Concrete Framed Bents 217 12 Concrete Walls 221 12.1 Sitecast Walls: General Concerns 221 12.2 Concrete Bearing Walls 223 12.3 Concrete Basement Walls 226 12.4 Concrete Shear Walls 230 12.5 Precast Concrete Walls 230 12.6 Concrete Masonry Walls 231 13 Foundations 233 13.1 General Concerns for Foundations 234 13.2 Soil Conditions Related to Foundation Design 235 13.3 Foundation Design: Criteria and Process 237 13.4 Shallow Bearing Foundations 238 13.5 Wall Footings 240 13.6 Column Footings 249 13.7 Special Column Footings 258 13.8 Pedestals 259 13.9 Foundation Walls and Grade Beams 266 13.10 Deep Foundations 270 14 Miscellaneous Concrete Structures 277 14.1 Paving Slabs 277 14.2 Framed Floors on Grade 280 14.3 Cantilever Retaining Walls 281 14.4 Abutments 291 15 General Considerations for Building Structures 296 15.1 Choice of Building Construction 296 15.2 Structural Design Standards 297 15.3 Loads for Structural Design 298 15.4 Dead Loads 298 15.5 Building Code Requirements for Structures 301 15.6 Live Loads 303 15.7 Lateral Loads (Wind and Earthquake) 306 15.8 Load Combinations 310 15.9 Determination of Design Loads 310 15.10 Structural Planning 312 15.11 Building Systems Integration 313 15.12 Economics 313 16 Building Structures: Design Examples 316 16.1 Building One: General Considerations 317 16.2 Building One: Support and Site Structures 317 16.3 Building Two: General Considerations 326 16.4 Building Two: Design for Gravity Loads 326 16.5 Building Two: Design for Lateral Loads 329 16.6 Building Two: Alternative Structure 340 16.7 Building Three: Alternative Structure One 341 16.8 Building Three: Alternative Structure Two 344 16.9 Building Three: Alternative Structure Three 348 16.10 Building Four: General Considerations 349 16.11 Building Four: Concrete and Masonry Structure 353 16.12 Building Four: Design for Lateral Loads 359 16.13 Building Four: All-Concrete Structure 361 16.14 Building Five: General Considerations 364 16.15 Building Five: Masonry and Frame Structure 368 16.16 Building Five: The Concrete Structure 374 16.17 Building Five: Alternative Floor Structure 398 Glossary 401 Study Aids 405 Terms 405 Questions 408 Answers to Questions 411 Answers to Exercise Problems 415 References 419 Index 421
£94.00
John Wiley & Sons Managing Construction Equipment
Book Synopsis This book is both current and contains discussions of cutting edge technologies. Thought provoking statements are made, which the book supports with facts and photographs for clarity.
£193.44
John Wiley & Sons Inc Managing Performance in Construction
Book Synopsis* Modern, current approach to productivity analysis and improvement for construction. * Features case studies and exercises drawn from real construction projects, focusing on the particulars of construction projects and their differences from other manufacturing processes.Table of ContentsPreface xiii Chapter 1 Indicators of an Industry in Transition 1 1.1 Breaking Interoperability Barriers 1 1.2 Construction Becomes Sustainable 2 1.3 E-Construction Management 3 1.4 Linking Up to Smart Construction Equipment 5 1.5 Highly Successful Engineering Managers 5 Chapter Review 8 Bibliography 9 Chapter 2 Productivity in the Spotlight 13 2.1 Measuring National Productivity 13 2.2 Basic Relationships Affecting Productivity 15 2.3 Factors Related to Process Productivity 17 2.3.1 Necessary Work Resources 17 2.3.2 Job Fitness 19 2.3.3 Where the Rubber Meets the Road: The Process 19 2.3.4 Value-Added and No-Value-Added Outputs 24 2.3.5 Control Mechanisms for Keeping Processes on Target 26 2.4 Taxonomy of Work Time 32 2.5 Gauging Construction Process Efficiency 37 2.5.1 Scientific Measurements of Individuals at Work 38 2.5.2 Measuring Value-Added Work 41 2.5.3 The Continuous Time Study 43 2.5.4 Work Sampling 47 2.5.5 Sensor-Based Work Measurement 51 2.6 Identifying Critical Impact Factors 53 2.6.1 Understanding the Cause of Inefficiency 53 2.6.2 Functions for Corrective Interventions 57 2.6.3 Critical Success Factors 58 2.6.4 Bipolar Success Factor Analysis 62 Summary 62 Chapter Review 66 Bibliography 70 Chapter 3 Cornerstones of Efficient Site Operation 75 3.1 Return of the Master-Builder 75 3.1.1 Separating Design from Construction Expertise 76 3.1.2 The Rise of Constructability Expertise 77 3.1.3 The Emergence of Intelligent Building Data Models 79 3.2 Planning the Supply, and Resupply, of the Construction Process 79 3.2.1 Modeling the Construction Input Supply Chain 80 3.3 Top-Down Frameworks for Managing Projects 83 3.3.1 Organizational Structures That Facilitate Integration 84 3.3.2 Sequencing the Plan, Start to Finish 86 3.4 Bottom-Up Quantitative Planning 87 3.4.1 Defining the Process Model 88 3.4.2 Computing Process Production 88 3.4.3 Optimizing the Process 97 3.5 Process Synchronization in the Supply Chain 101 3.5.1 Costly Two-Way Ripples in the Supply Chain 101 3.5.2 Just-in-Sequence Material Supply 103 Chapter Review 114 Bibliography 117 Chapter 4 Introduction to Simulation and Its Use in Modeling Production Systems 121 4.1 Building Simulation Models 127 Chapter Review 139 Chapter 5 A Case Study: Applying Simulation to Tunnel Construction 143 5.1 Project Background 143 5.2 Preparation Work: Understanding the Construction Process 145 5.2.1 Shaft Construction 146 5.2.2 Tunnel Construction 147 5.3 Developing the Simulation Model 153 5.3.1 Assumptions and Input 153 5.3.2 Simulation Model 156 5.4 Running the Model and Deriving Results 164 5.5 Analyzing the Operation 165 Chapter Review 168 Chapter 6 Competencies That Drive the Company 173 6.1 Generic Work Competencies for the Twenty-First Century 174 6.2 Managerial Competencies of Productive Organizations 175 6.2.1 Hierarchical Structure of Construction Companies 175 6.2.2 Diverse Expectations of a Precast Plant Manager 178 6.2.3 Core Competencies of a Precast Plant Manager 182 6.3 Gaining Competency through Learning and Training 187 6.3.1 The Learning Organization (LO) 188 6.3.2 Taxonomies for Learning and Training 189 6.3.3 Teaching and Learning around the Circle 194 6.3.4 The Learning Curve 196 6.3.5 The Relearning Curve 200 6.4 Job-Oriented Training and Competency Development 204 6.4.1 Personal Learning Strengths Dictate Progress 204 6.4.2 Designing a Confidence-Building Process 206 6.5 Becoming a Learning Organization (LO) 209 Chapter Review 214 Bibliography 216 Chapter 7 Productivity in a Healthy and Safe Work Environment 223 7.1 Two Health Stresses that Affect Productivity 223 7.2 The Engine That Drives—and Limits—Human Work 225 7.2.1 A Look Into the ‘‘Boiler Room’’ 225 7.2.2 Calculating Sustainable Energy Use 227 7.3 Ergonomics in Construction 230 7.3.1 Biomechanics 231 7.3.2 The Endangered Human Spine 233 7.3.3 Hand-Arm and Whole-Body Vibrations 236 7.3.4 Factors Leading to Hearing Loss 239 7.3.5 Impact of Heat and Cold Stress on Productivity 243 7.4 A Modern Debilitating Disease: Job Stress 247 7.4.1 Modeling Stressors 248 7.4.2 The Coping Mechanism 249 7.5 The Silent Epidemic: Workplace Harassment 250 7.5.1 What Are Mobbing and Bullying? 250 7.5.2 The Common Pattern of Mobbing 251 7.5.3 What Should Employers Do—and Not Do? 253 7.5.4 Sexual Harassment 254 Chapter Review 256 Bibliography 258 Chapter 8 The Complexity of Human Motivation 263 8.1 Background 263 8.2 Behavioral Aspects of the Human Mind 264 8.3 Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Motivation 266 8.4 Maslow's Needs-Based Motivators 266 8.5 Vroom's Expectancy Theory 267 8.6 Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory 274 8.7 Measuring Job Satisfaction 276 8.8 Job Enrichment 278 8.8.1 Enrichment Schemes 280 8.8.2 Designing a Job Enrichment Program 281 Chapter Review 282 Bibliography 283 Chapter 9 Performance Factors of Leaders and Teams 285 9.1 Is a Manager Also a Leader? 286 9.2 Theories about Effective Leadership 290 9.2.1 The Managerial Grid Model 290 9.2.2 Theory X and Theory Y 291 9.2.3 Fiedler's Contingency Model 292 9.2.4 Burns's Transactional and Transformational Leadership Models 295 9.2.5 Hersey-Blanchard Situational Theory 296 9.2.6 Managers with Emotional Intelligence 298 9.3 Power and Problems of Teamwork 302 9.3.1 Team Dynamics 302 9.3.2 Important Team Characteristics 304 9.3.3 Life Cycle of a Working Team 305 9.3.4 Group Dynamics 308 9.3.5 Team Building 311 9.3.6 Planning an Effective Team 313 9.3.7 Launching the Team 317 9.3.8 Tools Used by High-Performance Teams 319 9.4 Basics about Creativity 326 9.4.1 Convergent Thinking 326 9.4.2 Divergent Thinking 327 9.4.3 Left-Brain/Right-Brain Collaboration 328 9.4.4 Attributes of a Creative Individual 329 9.4.5 Exercises to Break-Down Blockers of Creative Thinking 330 Chapter Review 331 Bibliography 334 Chapter 10 Communication: The Nerve System of Construction 339 10.1 Engineering Drawings: The Ancient Communications Medium 340 10.1.1 The Evolution of Models and Blueprints 340 10.1.2 Will It Work? 345 10.1.3 The Internet Revolution 347 10.1.4 Costly Gaps in Electronic Communications 348 10.1.5 On the Communication Trail 351 10.2 Communication Strategies Employed by Organizations 356 10.2.1 Main Functions of Communication 356 10.2.2 Communication as the Enabler of Managerial Functions 356 10.2.3 Strengths and Weaknesses of Various Communication Media 359 10.2.4 The Effect of Distance on Media Selection 361 10.2.5 Matching Media to Meeting Objectives 361 10.2.6 Local Communication Patterns 365 10.3 Logistics of Project Information 369 10.3.1 Interorganizational Information Flow 370 10.3.2 Information Flow on the Project Net 373 10.3.3 Traditional Communication Patterns 374 10.3.4 Agent-Based, Ubiquitous On-Site Communications 377 10.3.5 Improvements in and Opportunities for Wireless Communication 381 Chapter Review 386 Bibliography 388 Chapter 11 Performance Management 395 11.1 Historical Recap of Key Management Concepts 395 11.2 From Measuring to Managing Performance 398 11.3 A Corporation's Balanced Scorecard 400 11.4 Performance Management of the Supply Chain 407 11.4.1 Defining Appropriate Performance Measures 408 11.4.2 Framework for Managing Supply Performance 412 11.5 Performance Management at the Task Level 414 11.5.1 Improvement through Motion Studies 414 11.5.2 Improvement through Intervention Ergonomics 420 Chapter Review 423 Bibliography 425 Appendix 427 Glossary 463 Index 483
£114.90
John Wiley & Sons Inc Simplified Design of Wood Structures
Book SynopsisNo architect's education would be complete without a basic understanding of how structures respond to the action of forces and how these forces affect the performance of various building material (wood, steel, concrete, etc.).Table of ContentsPreface to the Sixth Edition xi Preface to the First Edition xv Introduction 1 1 Structural Uses of Wood 12 1.1 Sources of Wood 13 1.2 Tree Growth 13 1.3 Density of Wood 14 1.4 Defects in Lumber 15 1.5 Seasoning of Wood 16 1.6 Nominal and Dressed Sizes 17 1.7 Use Classification of Structural Lumber 17 1.8 Grading of Structural Lumber 18 1.9 Fabricated Wood Products 18 2 Design Issues and Methods 20 2.1 Design Goals 20 2.2 Methods of Investigation and Design 23 2.3 Choice of Design Method 25 3 Structural Investigation 27 3.1 General Concerns 27 3.2 Forces and Loads 28 3.3 Direct Stress 30 3.4 Kinds of Stress 31 3.5 Deformation 32 3.6 Elastic Response and Limit 32 3.7 Inelastic Behavior and Ultimate Strength 33 3.8 Modulus of Elasticity 33 3.9 Permissible Values for Design 35 4 Design Data and Criteria 36 4.1 General Concerns 36 4.2 Reference Design Values for Allowable Stress Design (ASD) 37 4.3 Adjustment of Design Values 41 4.4 Modification for Loading with Relation to Grain Direction 45 4.5 Design Controls for LRFD 47 5 Beam Functions 50 5.1 General Considerations 50 5.2 Moments 52 5.3 Beam Loads and Reaction Forces 57 5.4 Beam Shear 60 5.5 Bending Moment 65 5.6 Tabulated Values for Beam Behavior 78 5.7 Multiple-Span Beams 82 6 Behavior of Beams 86 6.1 Shear in Beams 86 6.2 Bending in Beams 93 6.3 Deflection 97 6.4 Bearing 101 6.5 Buckling of Beams 103 6.6 Unsymmetrical Bending 105 6.7 Behavior Considerations for LRFD 109 7 Design of Beams 117 7.1 Design Procedure 117 7.2 Beam Design Examples 118 7.3 Joists and Rafters 121 7.4 Alternative Spanning Elements 126 8 Wood Decks 129 8.1 Board Decks 129 8.2 Wood Fiber Decks 132 8.3 Plywood Decks 132 8.4 Spanning Capability of Decks 133 9 Wood Columns 135 9.1 Slenderness Ratio for Columns 135 9.2 Compression Capacity of Simple Solid Columns 136 9.3 Column Load Capacity, LRFD 145 9.4 Round Columns 147 9.5 Stud Wall Construction 148 9.6 Spaced Columns 150 9.7 Built-Up Columns 154 9.8 Columns with Bending 155 10 Connections for Wood Structures 166 10.1 Bolted Joints 166 10.2 Nailed Joints 176 10.3 Screws 179 10.4 Mechanically Driven Fasteners 181 10.5 Shear Developers 181 10.6 Split-Ring Connectors 182 10.7 Formed Steel Framing Elements 189 10.8 Concrete and Masonry Anchors 192 10.9 Plywood Gussets 192 10.10 Investigation of Connections, LRFD 194 11 Trusses 196 11.1 General Considerations 196 11.2 Types of Trusses 199 11.3 Bracing for Trusses 199 11.4 Loads on Trusses 201 11.5 Investigation for Internal Forces in Planar Trusses 203 11.6 Design Forces for Truss Members 221 11.7 Combined Actions in Truss Members 221 11.8 Truss Members and Joints 222 11.9 Timber Trusses 223 11.10 Manufactured Trusses 224 12 Miscellaneous Wood Products and Elements 226 12.1 Engineered Wood Products 226 12.2 Glued Laminated Structural Member 227 12.3 Structural Composite Lumber 229 12.4 Wood Structural Panels 231 12.5 Plywood 232 12.6 Prefabricated Wood I-Joists 237 12.7 Built-Up Panel and Lumber Beams 238 12.8 Flitched Beams 239 12.9 Pole Structures 244 13 Wood Structures for Lateral Bracing 246 13.1 Application of Wind and Earthquake Forces 247 13.2 Horizontal Diaphragms 250 13.3 Vertical Diaphragms (Shear Walls) 262 13.4 Investigation and Design of Wood-Framed Shear Walls 270 13.5 Trussed Bracing for Wood Frames 277 13.6 Special Lateral Bracing 284 14 General Considerations for Building Structures 288 14.1 Choice of Building Construction 288 14.2 Structural Design Standards 289 14.3 Loads for Structural Design 289 14.4 Dead Loads 290 14.5 Building Code Requirements for Structures 292 14.6 Live Loads 294 14.7 Lateral Loads (Wind and Earthquake) 297 14.8 Load Combinations and Factors 301 14.9 Determination of Design Loads 302 14.10 Structural Planning 302 14.11 Building Systems Integration 303 14.12 Economics 303 15 Building Design Examples 306 15.1 Building One: Single-Story Light Wood Frame 307 15.2 Building Two: Multistory Light Wood Frame 327 15.3 Building Three: Masonry and Timber Structure 334 15.4 Building Four: Steel and Wood Structure 351 Appendix A: Properties of Sections 354 Appendix B: Study Aids 369 Appendix C: Answers to Problems 381 Glossary 387 References 390 Index 393
£94.00
John Wiley & Sons Introduction to Infrastructure
Book SynopsisPenn and Parker's Introduction to Infrastructure is comprehensive, balanced coverage of different aspects of civil engineering that shows interconnectedness of the different civil engineering disciplines. This 1st Edition covers a broad coverage of engineering disciplines, and introduction to ethics.
£107.06
John Wiley & Sons Inc Bridge Design and Evaluation
Book SynopsisA succinct, real-world approach to complete bridge system design and evaluation Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) and Load and Resistance Factor Rating (LRFR) are design and evaluation methods that have replaced or offered alternatives to other traditional methods as the new standards for designing and load-rating U.S. highway bridges. Bridge Design and Evaluation covers complete bridge systems (substructure and superstructure) in one succinct, manageable package. It presents real-world bridge examples demonstrating both their design and evaluation using LRFD and LRFR. Designed for a 3- to 4-credit undergraduate or graduate-level course, it presents the fundamentals of the topic without expanding needlessly into advanced or specialized topics. Important features include: Exclusive focus on LRFD and LRFR Hundreds of photographs and figures of real bridges to connect the theoretical with the practical Design and evaluatTable of ContentsPreface xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Bridge Engineering and Highway Bridge Network 1 1.2 Types of Highway Bridges 2 1.3 Bridge Construction and Its Relation to Design 7 1.4 AASHTO Specifications and Design and Evaluation Methods 9 1.5 Goals for Bridge Design and Evaluation 11 1.6 Preliminary Design versus Detailed Design 11 1.7 Organization of This Book 12 References 14 2 Requirements for Bridge Design and Evaluation 15 2.1 General Requirements 15 2.2 Limit States 16 2.3 Constructability 20 2.4 Safety 21 2.5 Serviceability 31 2.6 Inspectability 41 2.7 Economy 41 2.8 Aesthetics 42 2.9 Summary 44 References 45 Problems 45 3 Loads, Load Effects, and Load Combinations 47 3.1 Introduction 47 3.2 Permanent Loads 48 3.3 Transient Loads 63 3.4 Load Combinations 83 References 92 Problems 92 4 Superstructure Design 101 4.1 Introduction 101 4.2 Highway Bridge Superstructure Systems 103 4.3 Primary Components of Highway Bridge Superstructure 106 4.4 Deck Systems 110 4.5 Deck-Supporting Systems 121 4.6 Design of Reinforced Concrete Deck Slabs 135 4.7 Design of Steel I Beams 177 4.8 Design of Prestressed Concrete I Beams 247 References 300 Problems 300 5 Bearing Design 303 5.1 Introduction 303 5.2 Types of Bridge Bearing 304 5.3 Appropriate Selection of Bearings 313 5.4 Design of Elastomeric Bearings 314 References 333 Problems 333 6 Substructure Design 335 6.1 Introduction 335 6.2 Piers 340 6.3 Abutments 346 6.4 Foundations 349 6.5 Design of Piers 353 6.6 Design of Abutments 357 References 393 Problems 393 7 Highway Bridge Evaluation 395 7.1 Introduction 395 7.2 Inspection and Condition Rating 397 7.3 Load Rating 401 7.4 Fatigue Evaluation for Steel Components 416 References 419 Problems 419 Index 421
£113.00
John Wiley & Sons Inc Design of Buildings for Wind
Book SynopsisASCE 7 is the US standard for identifying minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. ASCE 7 covers many load types, of which wind isone. The purpose of thisbook is to provide structural and architectural engineers with the practical state-of-the-art knowledge and tools needed for designing and retrofitting buildings for wind loads. The book will also cover wind-induced loss estimation.This new editioninclude a guide to the thoroughly revised, 2010 version of the ASCE 7 Standard provisions for wind loads; incorporate major advances achieved in recent years in the design of tall buildings for wind; present material on retrofitting and loss estimation; and improve the presentation of the material to increase its usefulness to structural engineers. Key features: New focus on tall buildings helps make the analysis and design guidance easier and less complex. Covers the new simplified design methods of ASCE 7-10, guiding designers to clearly undTable of ContentsPREFACE xi PART I INTRODUCTION 1 1 OVERVIEW 3 PART II GUIDE TO THE ASCE 7-10 STANDARD PROVISIONS ON WIND LOADS 7 2 ASCE 7-10 WIND LOADING PROVISIONS 9 2.1 Introduction / 9 2.2 ASCE 7-10 Standard: An Overview / 10 2.3 Organization of the Guide: Chapters 3 to 9 / 19 3 REGULAR AND SIMPLIFIED APPROACH: RISK CATEGORY, BASIC WIND SPEED, ENCLOSURE, EXPOSURE, TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR 21 3.1 Risk Category (ASCE Table 1.5-1) / 21 3.2 Basic Wind Speed V (ASCE Sect. 26.5, ASCE Figs. 26.5.-1a, b, c) / 22 3.3 Enclosure Classification (ASCE Sects. 26.2 and 26.10) / 23 3.4 Exposure Category (ASCE Sect. 26.7) / 24 3.5 Topographic Factor Kzt (ASCE Sect. 26.8, ASCE Fig. 26.8-1) / 27 4 REGULAR APPROACH: STEPS COMMON TO ALL BUILDINGS/OTHER STRUCTURES (MWFRS AND C&C) 31 4.1 Introduction / 31 4.2 Regular Approach: Steps Common to All Buildings and Other Structures (MWFRS and C&C) / 32 5 REGULAR APPROACH: BUILDINGS, PARAPETS, OVERHANGS (‘‘DIRECTIONAL’’ PROCEDURE), MWFRS 37 5.1 Introduction / 37 5.2 Regular Approach: Enclosed or Partially Enclosed Buildings of All Heights, MWFRS / 37 5.3 Regular Approach: Roof Overhangs and Parapets, MWFRS / 53 5.4 Regular Approach: Open Buildings with Monoslope, Pitched, or Troughed Free Roofs, MWFRS / 55 6 REGULAR APPROACH: LOW-RISE BUILDINGS, PARAPETS, OVERHANGS (‘‘ENVELOPE’’ PROCEDURE), MWFRS 57 6.1 Net Pressures on Walls and Roof / 57 6.2 Comparison Between Results Based on ASCE Sects. 27.4.1 and 28.4.1 / 62 6.3 Regular Approach: Parapets and Roof Overhangs, MWFRS / 63 7 REGULAR APPROACH: STRUCTURES OTHER THAN BUILDINGS, MWFRS 65 7.1 Solid Freestanding Walls and Solid Signs / 65 7.2 Open Signs, Lattice Frameworks, Trussed Towers / 69 7.3 Chimneys, Tanks, Rooftop Equipment, and Similar Structures / 74 7.4 Solid Attached Signs / 75 7.5 Rooftop Structures and Equipment on Buildings / 77 8 SIMPLIFIED APPROACH: ENCLOSED SIMPLE DIAPHRAGM BUILDINGS, PARAPETS, OVERHANGS (MWFRS) 81 8.1 Simplified Approach: Class 1 Buildings, Walls and Roof, MWFRS / 81 8.2 Simplified Approach: Parapets, MWFRS / 85 8.3 Simplified Approach: Roof Overhangs, MWFRS / 85 8.4 Simplified Approach: Class 2 Buildings, Walls and Roof, MWFRS / 86 8.5 Simplified Approach: Simple Diaphragm Low-Rise Buildings, MWFRS / 90 9 REGULAR AND SIMPLIFIED APPROACHES: C&C 95 9.1 Introduction / 95 9.2 Regular Approach / 95 9.3 Simplified Approaches / 105 PART III WIND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS 107 10 ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATIONS 109 10.1 Atmospheric Hydrodynamics / 109 10.2 Windstorms / 113 11 THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER 117 11.1 Wind Speeds and Averaging Times / 118 11.2 Wind Speed Profiles / 121 11.3 Atmospheric Turbulence / 130 12 EXTREME WIND SPEEDS AND WIND-INDUCED EFFECTS 137 12.1 Wind Speed Data / 138 12.2 Cumulative Distributions, Exceedance Probabilities, Mean Recurrence Intervals / 141 12.3 Parametric Estimates of N-Year Wind Speeds; Closed Form Estimators; Software / 143 12.4 Probabilistic Estimates of Wind Effects Based on Nondirectional and Directional Wind Speed Data / 149 12.5 Development of Directional Databases of Hurricane Wind Speeds / 153 12.6 Development of Directional Databases of Non-Hurricane Wind Speeds / 155 12.7 Non-Parametric Statistics, Application to One-Dimensional Time Series / 157 12.8 Error Estimates / 159 13 BLUFF BODY AERODYNAMICS BASICS; AERODYNAMIC TESTING 163 13.1 Introduction / 163 13.2 Bluff Body Aerodynamics / 163 13.3 Aerodynamic Testing / 173 13.4 Low-Frequency Turbulence and Aerodynamic Pressures on Residential Homes / 183 14 STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS 185 14.1 Introduction / 185 14.2 The Single-Degree-of Freedom Linear System / 186 14.3 Continuously Distributed Linear Systems / 190 14.4 Time Domain Solutions for Three-Dimensional Dynamic Response / 199 15 AEROELASTICITY 203 15.1 Introduction / 203 15.2 Vortex-Induced Oscillations / 205 15.3 Galloping / 206 15.4 Flutter / 210 16 STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY UNDER WIND LOADING 217 16.1 Introduction / 217 16.2 First-Order Second-Moment Approach, Load and Resistance Factors / 220 16.3 Dependence of Wind Effects on Wind Directionality / 225 16.4 Structural Strength Reserve / 226 16.5 Design Criteria for Multi-Hazard Regions / 228 16.6 Individual Uncertainties and Overall Uncertainty in the Estimation of Wind Effects / 229 16.7 Calibration of Design MRIs in the Presence of Dynamic Effects or of Large Knowledge Uncertainties / 232 17 LOSS ESTIMATION 237 17.1 Introduction / 237 17.2 Elements of Damage Estimation Procedures / 238 17.3 Loss Estimation / 245 PART IV WIND EFFECTS ON BUILDINGS 247 18 RIGID BUILDINGS 249 18.1 Introduction / 249 18.2 Database-Assisted Design (DAD) / 252 18.3 Wind Directionality Effects / 258 18.4 Uncertainties in the Estimation of Wind Effects / 259 19 TALL BUILDINGS 261 19.1 Introduction / 261 19.2 High-Frequency Force Balance Approach (HFFB) / 263 19.3 Aeroelastic Effects. Testing Based on Strain Measurements / 265 19.4 Database-Assisted Design / 269 19.5 Serviceability Requirements / 278 19.6 Preliminary Estimates of Flexible Building Response / 279 PART V APPENDICES 287 APPENDIXA1 RANDOM PROCESSES 289 A1.1 Fourier Series and Fourier Integrals / 290 A1.2 Parseval’s Equality / 291 A1.3 Spectral Density Function of a Random Stationary Signal / 292 A1.4 Autocorrelation Function of a Random Stationary Signal / 293 A1.5 Cross-Covariance Function, Co-Spectrum, Quadrature Spectrum, Coherence / 295 A1.6 Mean Upcrossing and Outcrossing Rate for a Gaussian Process / 296 A1.7 Probability Distribution of the Peak Value of a Normally Distributed Random Signal / 297 A1.8 Probability Distribution of the Peak Value of a Non-Gaussian Random Signal / 298 APPENDIXA2 MEAN WIND PROFILES AND ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER DEPTH 301 A2.1 Equations of Balance of Momenta within the Atmospheric Boundary Layer / 301 A2.2 The Turbulent Ekman Layer / 302 APPENDIXA3 SPECTRA OF TURBULENT VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS, KOLMOGOROV HYPOTHESES 307 APPENDIXA4 WIND DIRECTIONALITY EFFECTS, OUTCROSSING AND SECTOR-BY-SECTOR APPROACHES 311 A4.1 Approach Based on the Outcrossing of the Limit-State Boundary / 311 A4.2 The Sector-By-Sector Approach [18-10] / 313 APPENDIXA5 REPORT ON ESTIMATION OF WIND EFFECTS ON THE WORLD TRADE CENTER TOWERS 315 REFERENCES 323 INDEX 333
£125.35
John Wiley & Sons Inc Water Centric Sustainable Communities
Book SynopsisThe current literature compartmentalizes the complex issue of water and wastewater into its discrete components; technology, planning, policy, construction, economics, etc. Considered from the perspective of sustainability, however, water in the urban environment must be approached as a single resource that can be continuously reused and recycled. This book will be the first to capture all of the current work on this idea in a single, integrated, plan for designing the water-centric cities of the future. From new construction to the retrofitting of existing systems, this book presents the case for a new urban relationship to water, one with a more sustainableconnection tothe environment and the hydrological cycle. Through case studies of successfully planned and built systems around the world, the book will educate the reader about the need for a new approach to urban water management, and make the case that these changes are not only possible but imperative.Table of ContentsPREFACE xii I HISTORIC PARADIGMS OF URBAN WATERSTORMWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT AND DRIVERS FOR CHANGE 1 I.1 Introduction 1 I.2 Historic Paradigms: From Ancient Cities to the 20th Century 5 I.2.1 First Paradigm 8 I.2.2 Second Paradigm 9 I.2.3 Third Paradigm 15 I.2.4 Fourth Paradigm 25 I.2.5 The Impact of Automobile Use 32 I.2.6 Urban Sprawl 38 I.2.7 The Rise of New Great Powers Competing for Resources 40 I.3 Drivers for Change towards Sustainability 42 I.3.1 Population Increases and Pressures 44 I.3.2 Water Scarcity Problems and Flooding Challenges of Large Cities 49 I.3.3 Greenhouse Emissions and Global Warming Effects 51 I.3.4 Aging Infrastructure and the Need to Rebuild and Retrofit 59 I.3.5 The Impossibility of Maintaining the Status Quo and Business as Usual 60 I.4 The 21st Century and Beyond 65 References 68 II URBAN SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPTS 72 II.1 The Vision of Sustainability 72 II.2 The Sustainability Concept and Definitions 73 II.2.1 A New (Fifth) Paradigm Is Needed 73 II.2.2 Definition of Pollution 76 II.2.3 Sustainability Definitions 80 II.2.4 Economic versus Resources Preservation Sustainability 82 II.2.5 Sustainability Components 85 II.2.6 The Environment and Ecology 87 II.2.7 Living within the Limits in the Urban Landscape 90 II.2.8 The Economy 94 II.3 Towards the Fifth Paradigm of Sustainability 97 II.3.1 Emerging Sustainable Urban Water Stormwater Used Water Systems 99 II.3.2 Triple Bottom Line—Life Cycle Assessment (TBL—LCA) 104 II.3.3 Water Reclamation and Reuse 106 II.3.4 Restoring Urban Streams 108 II.3.5 Stormwater Pollution and Flood Abatement 110 II.3.6 Urban Landscape 113 II.4 Cities of the Future—Water Centric Ecocities 114 II.4.1 Drainage and Water Management 114 II.4.2 Microscale Measures and Macroscale Watershed Goals 116 II.4.3 Integrated Resource Management Clusters—Ecoblocks of the Cities of the Future 120 II.4.4 Interconnectivity of Clusters—Spatial Integration 123 II.5 Ecocity Ecovillage Concepts 124 References 129 III PLANNING AND DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT CITIES: THEORIES, STRATEGIES, AND BEST PRACTICES FOR GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE 135 III.1 Introduction 135 III.1.1 Achieving Sustainability 135 III.1.2 Sustainability through Urban Planning and Design 137 III.2 Ecosystem Services 138 III.2.1 Concepts 138 III.2.2 The Non-Equilibrium Paradigm 141 III.3 Planning for Resilient and Sustainable Cities 143 III.3.1 Ecosystem Service Goals and Assessments 143 III.3.2 Resilience Strategies 144 III.3.3 Scenario Planning 155 III.3.4 Transdisciplinary Process 157 III.3.5 Adaptive Planning 157 III.4 Best Practices for Green Infrastructure 158 III.4.1 SEA Street Seattle 159 III.4.2 Westergasfabriek Park, Amsterdam 162 III.4.3 Staten Island Blue Belt, New York 162 III.4.4 Ecostaden (Ecocities): Augustenborg Neighborhood and Western Harbor, Malm¨o, Sweden 164 III.5 Discussion 170 References 171 IV STORMWATER POLLUTION ABATEMENT AND FLOOD CONTROL—STORMWATER AS A RESOURCE 177 IV.1 Urban Stormwater—A Problem or an Asset? 177 IV.1.1 Problems with Urban Stormwater 177 IV.1.2 Current Urban Drainage 182 IV.1.3 Urban Stormwater Is an Asset and a Resource 184 IV.1.4 Low Impact Development (LID) 186 IV.2 Best Management Practices to Control Urban Runoff for Reuse 189 IV.2.1 Soft Surface Approaches 190 IV.2.2 Ponds and Wetlands 201 IV.2.3 Winter Limitations on Stormwater Management and Use 212 IV.2.4 Hard Infrastructure 216 IV.2.5 ID Urban Drainage—A Step to the Cities of the Future 218 References 222 V WATER DEMAND AND CONSERVATION 228 V.1 Water Use 228 V.1.1 Water on Earth 228 V.1.2 Water Use Fundamentals 232 V.1.3 Municipal Water Use in the U.S. and Worldwide 235 V.1.4 Components of Municipal Water Use 239 V.1.5 Virtual Water 240 V.2 Water Conservation 241 V.2.1 Definition of Water Conservation 241 V.2.2 Residential Water Use 241 V.2.3 Commercial and Public Water Use and Conservation 249 V.2.4 Leaks and Other Losses 251 V.3 Substitute and Supplemental Water Sources 252 V.3.1 Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) 252 V.3.2 Gray Water Reclamation and Reuse as a Source of New Water 256 V.3.3 Desalination of Seawater and Brackish Water 260 V.3.4 Urban Stormwater and Other Freshwater Flows as Sources of Water 266 References 268 VI WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE 272 VI.1 Introduction 272 VI.2 Water Reclamation and Reuse 274 VI.2.1 The Concept 274 VI.2.2 Reclaiming Rainwater and Stormwater 279 VI.2.3 Water-Sewage-Water Cycle—Unintended Reuse 280 VI.2.4 Centralized versus Decentralized Reclamation 281 VI.2.5 Cluster Water Reclamation Units 282 VI.3 Water Quality Goals and Limits for Selecting Technologies 286 VI.3.1 Concepts 286 VI.3.2 Landscape and Agricultural Irrigation 289 VI.3.3 Urban Uses Other Than Irrigation and Potable Water Supply 293 VI.3.4 Potable Reuse 297 VI.3.5 Groundwater Recharge 300 VI.3.6 Integrated Reclamation and Reuse—Singapore 304 References 308 VII TREATMENT AND RESOURCE RECOVERY UNIT PROCESSES 311 VII.1 Brief Description of Traditional Water and Resource Reclamation Technologies 311 VII.1.1 Basic Requirements 311 VII.1.2 Considering Source Separation 312 VII.1.3 Low-Energy Secondary Treatment 315 VII.1.4 New Developments in Biological Treatment 324 VII.2 Sludge Handling and Resource Recovery 329 VII.2.1 Types of Solids Produced in the Water Reclamation Process 331 VII.2.2 A New Look at Residual Solids (Sludge) as a Resource 334 VII.3 Nutrient Recovery 336 VII.4 Membrane Filtration and Reverse Osmosis 339 VII.5 Disinfection 340 VII.6 Energy and GHG Emission Issues in Water Reclamation Plants 346 VII.7 Evaluation and Selection of Decentralized Water Reclamation Technologies 348 VII.7.1 Closed Cycle Water Reclamation 348 References 354 VIII ENERGY AND URBAN WATER SYSTEMS—TOWARDS NET ZERO CARBON FOOTPRINT 358 VIII.1 Interconnection of Water and Energy 358 VIII.1.1 Use of Water and Disposal of Used Water Require Energy and Emit GHGs 358 VIII.1.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Urban Areas 360 VIII.1.3 The Water-Energy Nexus on the Regional and Cluster Scale 362 VIII.1.4 Net Zero Carbon Footprint Goal for High-Performance Buildings and Developments 365 VIII.2 Energy Conservation in Buildings and Ecoblocks 71 VIII.2.1 Energy Considerations Related to Water 371 VIII.2.2 Heat Recovery from Used Water 379 VIII.3 Energy from Renewable Sources 380 VIII.3.1 Solar Energy 380 VIII.3.2 Wind Power 387 VIII.4 Energy from Used Water and Waste Organic Solids 392 VIII.4.1 Fundamentals 392 VIII.4.2 Biogas Production, Composition, and Energy Content 394 VIII.4.3 Small and Medium Biogas Production Operations 397 VIII.4.4 Anaerobic Upflow Reactor 398 VIII.5 Direct Electric Energy Production from Biogas and Used Water 399 VIII.5.1 Hydrogen Fuel Cells 400 VIII.5.2 Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC) 403 VIII.5.3 Harnessing the Hydraulic Energy of Water Used Water Systems 406 VIII.6 Summary and a Look into the Future 408 VIII.6.1 A New Look at the Used Water Reclamation Processes 408 VIII.6.2 Integrated Resource Recovery Facilities 411 VIII.7 Overall Energy Outlook—Anticipating the Future 416 VIII.7.1 A Look into the Future 20 or More Years Ahead 416 VIII.7.2 Is Storage a Problem? 421 References 422 IX RESTORING URBAN STREAMS 427 IX.1 Introduction 427 IX.1.1 Rediscovering Urban Streams 427 IX.1.2 Definitions 437 IX.2 Adverse Impacts of Urbanization to Be Remedied 438 IX.2.1 Types of Pollution 438 IX.2.2 Determining Main Impact Stressors to Be Fixed by Restoration 443 IX.2.3 Effluent Dominated and Effluent Dependent Urban Water Bodies 447 IX.3 Water Body Restoration in the Context of Future Water Centric (Eco) Cities 453 IX.3.1 Goals 453 IX.3.2 Regionalized versus Cluster-Based Distributed Systems 455 IX.3.3 New Developments and Retrofitting Older Cities 457 IX.4 Summary and Conclusions 476 References 479 X PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE FUTURE COMMUNITIES 482 X.1 Integrated Planning and Management 482 X.1.1 Introduction 482 X.1.2 Footprints 484 X.2 Urban Planning 487 X.2.1 Ecocity Parameters and Demographics—Population Density Matters 488 X.3 Integrated Resources Management (IRM) 493 X.3.1 Sustainability 493 X.4 Clusters and Ecoblocks—Distributed Systems 497 X.4.1 The Need to Decentralize Urban WaterStormwaterUsed Water Management 497 X.4.2 Distribution of Resource Recovery, Reclamation and Management Tasks 499 X.4.3 Cluster Creation and Size 503 X.4.4 Types of WaterEnergy Reclamations and Creation of a Sustainable Urban Area 505 X.5 System Analysis and Modeling of Sustainable Cities 514 X.5.1 Complexity of the System and Modeling 514 X.5.2 Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Assessment 518 X.6 Institutions 525 X.6.1 Institutions for Integrated Resource Management 526 X.6.2 Enhanced Private Sector 532 X.6.3 Achieving Multibenefit System Objectives 533 References 535 XI ECOCITIES: EVALUATION AND SYNTHESIS 539 XI.1 Introduction 539 XI.2 Case Studies 542 XI.2.1 Hammarby Sjöstad, Sweden 542 XI.2.2 Dongtan, China 549 XI.2.3 Qingdao (China) Ecoblock and Ecocity 556 XI.2.4 Tianjin (China) 560 XI.2.5 Masdar (UAE) 566 XI.2.6 Treasure Island (California, U.S.) 573 XI.2.7 Sonoma Mountain Village (California, U.S.) 579 XI.2.8 Dockside Green 585 XI.3 Brief Summary 588 References 590 APPENDIX 595 INDEX 597
£120.60
John Wiley & Sons Inc Building Contract Claims
Book SynopsisMany building projects are the subject of claims the assertion of a right, usually by the contractor, to an extension of the contract period or an additional payment under the terms of the building contract. Many of these claims are unsound or ill-founded, often because the basic principles are misunderstood. This highly regarded book examines the legal basis of claims for extensions of time and additional payment, and what can and cannot be claimed under the main forms of contract. It includes chapters dealing with direct loss and expense, liquidated damages, extension of time, concurrency problems, acceleration, time at large, common law and contractual claims, global claims, and heads of claim and their substantiation. With the publication of the fifth edition, Building Contract Claims has been thoroughly revised to ensure it is fully up to date with the latest contracts, court judgments and building practice. Changes include: Coverage of over 60 additional Table of ContentsPreface vii Acknowledgements x Contract abbreviations xi PART I 1 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Structure of the book 3 1.2 Types of claims 3 1.3 The basis of claims 8 1.4 Architect's and contract administrator's powers and liability to contractor 11 1.5 Quantity surveyor’s powers 16 2 Time 20 2.1 Time of the essence 20 2.2 Time at large 22 2.3 Extension of time clauses in contracts 26 2.4 Concurrency 32 2.5 Acceleration 40 2.6 Sectional completion 47 2.7 The SCL extension of time Protocol 51 3 Liquidated damages 57 3.1 The meaning and purpose of liquidated damages 57 3.2 Liquidated damages or penalty 58 3.3 Liquidated damages as limitation of liability 65 3.4 Sums greater than a genuine pre-estimate 66 3.5 Liquidated damages as an exhaustive remedy 67 3.6 Injunction 72 3.7 Liquidated damages in relation to loss 74 3.8 Where there is no breach of contract 75 3.9 Calculation of liquidated damages 77 3.10 Where there is partial possession 78 3.11 Maximum recovery if sum is a penalty 80 3.12 Maximum recovery if liquidated damages do not apply 82 3.13 Defences to liquidated damages in building contracts 84 3.14 Bonus clauses 93 4 Basis for common law claims 95 4.1 General 95 4.2 Implied terms 97 4.3 Variation of contract 103 4.4 Omission of work to give it to others 104 4.5 Extra work 107 4.6 Possession of site 109 4.7 Site conditions 113 5 Direct loss and/or expense 117 5.1 Defi nition 117 5.2 Direct v indirect 118 5.3 Exclusion of consequential loss 120 6 Points of principle 123 6.1 Measure of damages 123 6.2 Burden of proof 124 6.3 Res ipsa loquitur 125 6.4 Mitigation of loss 125 6.5 Betterment 127 6.6 Notices 128 6.7 Categories of claim 135 7 Potential heads of claim 140 7.1 Foreshortened programme 140 7.2 The ‘knock-on’ effect 143 7.3 The more common heads of loss 147 7.4 Cost of a claim 180 8 Causation 182 8.1 Theory 182 8.2 Use of networks 184 8.3 Float 189 9 Global claims 192 9.1 Basic principles of global claims 192 9.2 Unacceptable global claims 194 9.3 The current position 196 10 Preparation and substantiation of claims 201 10.1 Preparing a claim 201 10.2 Types of evidence required to support a claim 206 10.3 ‘Scott schedules’ 213 PART II 217 11 Extension of time under JCT standard form contracts 219 11.1 Standard Building Contract (SBC) 219 11.2 Intermediate Building Contract (IC and ICD) 248 11.3 Minor Works Building Contract (MW and MWD) 251 11.4 Design and Build Contract (DB) 254 11.5 Prime Cost Building Contract (PCC) 256 11.6 Management Building Contract (MC) 257 11.7 Construction Management Trade Contract (CM/TC) 259 11.8 Major Project Construction Contract (MP) 260 11.9 Measured Term Contract (MTC) 262 11.10 Constructing Excellence Contract (CE) 264 12 Liquidated damages under JCT standard form contracts 268 12.1 Standard Building Contract (SBC) 268 12.2 Intermediate Building Contract (IC and ICD) 273 12.3 Minor Works Building Contract (MW and MWD) 273 12.4 Design and Build Contract (DB) 274 12.5 Prime Cost Building Contract (PCC) 275 12.6 Management Building Contract (MC) 275 12.7 Construction Management Trade Contract (CM/TC) 275 12.8 Major Project Construction Contract (MP) 276 12.9 Measured Term Contract (MTC) 276 12.10 Constructing Excellence Contract (CE) 277 13 Loss and/or expense under JCT standard form contracts 278 13.1 Standard Building Contract (SBC) 278 13.2 Intermediate Building Contract (IC and ICD) 305 13.3 Minor Works Building Contract (MW and MWD) 309 13.4 Design and Build Contract (DB) 311 13.5 Prime Cost Building Contract (PCC) 315 13.6 Management Building Contract (MC) 316 13.7 Construction Management Trade Contract (CM/TC) 316 13.8 Major Project Construction Contract (MP) 316 13.9 Measured Term Contract (MTC) 318 13.10 Constructing Excellence Contract (CE) 318 14 Variations 319 14.1 Introduction 319 14.2 The baseline 320 14.3 Bills of quantities 321 14.4 Functions of the architect and the quantity surveyor 324 14.5 JCT Standard Building Contract (SBC) 325 14.6 JCT Intermediate Building Contract (IC and ICD) 345 14.7 JCT Minor Works Building Contract (MW and MWD) 350 14.8 JCT Design and Build Contract (DB) 352 14.9 JCT Prime Cost Building Contract (PCC) 360 14.10 JCT Management Building Contract (MC) 361 14.11 JCT Construction Management Trade Contract (CM/TC) 361 14.12 JCT Major Project Construction Contract (MP) 362 14.13 JCT Measured Term Contract (MTC) 364 14.14 JCT Constructing Excellence Contract (CE) 366 PART III 367 15 Claims Under The General Conditions of Government Contracts for Building and Civil Engineering Works (GC/Works/1(1998)) 369 15.1 Introduction 369 15.2 Extension of time and liquidated damages 369 15.3 Prolongation and disruption 377 15.4 Valuation of instructions 381 16 Claims under the ACA Form of Building Agreement (ACA 3) 385 16.1 Introduction 385 16.2 Extension of time and liquidated damages 386 16.3 Prolongation and disruption 395 16.4 Valuation of instructions 402 17 Claims under the ACA Standard Form of Contract for Project Partnering (PPC2000) 407 17.1 Introduction 407 17.2 Extension of time and damages 408 17.3 Loss and/or expense 413 17.4 Changes 415 18 Claims under NEC 3 Engineering and Construction Contract (NEC 3) 418 18.1 Introduction 418 18.2 Compensation events 420 18.3 Delay damages 444 19 Sub-contract claims 446 19.1 Introduction 446 19.2 JCT Standard Building Sub-Contract Conditions (SBCSub/C) 446 19.3 JCT Standard Building Sub-Contract with Sub-Contractor’s Design Conditions (SBCSub/D/C) 457 19.4 JCT Intermediate Named Sub-Contract Conditions (ICSubNAM/SC) 458 19.5 JCT Intermediate Sub-Contract Conditions (ICSub/C) 459 19.6 JCT Intermediate Sub-Contract with Sub-Contractor's Design Conditions (ICSub/D/C) 460 19.7 JCT Design and Build Sub-Contract Conditions (DBSub/C) 460 19.8 JCT Management Works Contract Conditions (MCWC/C) 462 19.9 ACA Form of Sub-Contract (ACA/SC) 465 APPENDIX 473 Example of contractor's claim for reimbursement of direct loss and/or expense under SBC with quantities clauses 4.23–4.26 – architect's and quantity surveyor's assessment with commentary 475 Table of cases 498 Table of standard form contract clauses 512 Index 523
£105.95
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction
Book SynopsisThis book offers a comprehensive reference volume to the use of mobile and pervasive computing in construction.Table of ContentsContributors ix Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii 1 Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction: an Introduction 1Chimay J. Anumba and Xiangyu Wang 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Fundamental Characteristics of Mobile Computing 2 1.3 Pervasive Computing 7 1.4 Summary 9 References 9 2 Mobile and Semantic Web-Based Delivery of Context-Aware Information and Services in Construction 11Chimay J. Anumba, Zeeshan Aziz and Darshan Ruikar 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Limitations of Current Processes and Technologies 12 2.3 Integrated Service Delivery Architecture 15 2.4 Prototype System Implementation 17 2.5 Development of the Project Repository 18 2.6 OntoWise 19 2.7 Deployment Case Studies 21 2.8 Summary and Conclusions 24 References 25 3 Communication Technology in Mobile and Pervasive Computing 26Jerker Delsing 3.1 Introduction 26 3.2 Mobile and Pervasive Devices 26 3.3 Communication Basics 27 3.4 Communication Protocols 31 3.5 Service Protocols 33 3.6 Proprietary Buses and Protocols 34 3.7 Summary 35 References 35 4 A Framework for Designing Mobile Virtual Training Systems through Virtual Modeling Technology 37Xiangyu Wang and Phillip S. Dunston 4.1 Introduction 37 4.2 Taxonomy for Defining Virtual Training Systems 39 4.3 Relating Virtual Technologies to Training Skills 47 4.4 Conclusions and Future Work 51 References 52 5 Mobile and Pervasive Construction Visualization Using Outdoor Augmented Reality 54 Amir H. Behzadan, Suyang Dong and Vineet R. Kamat 5.1 Introduction 54 5.2 Prior Related Work in Construction Visualization 56 5.3 Main Contributions 57 5.4 Technical Approach to Create AR Animations 58 5.5 ARVISCOPE Animation Authoring Language 60 5.6 Creating an AR Animation Trace File from a DES Model 63 5.7 ARVISCOPE Language Design Issues 66 5.8 Examples of Pervasive Outdoor AR Visualization 76 5.9 Summary and Conclusions 82 Acknowledgments 83 References 83 6 Ubiquitous User Localization for Pervasive Context-Aware Construction Applications 86Hiam M. Khoury, Manu Akula and Vineet R. Kamat 6.1 Introduction 86 6.2 Current State of Knowledge 88 6.3 User Tracking in Construction Environments 92 6.4 Validation of Accuracy in 3D Spatial User Tracking 106 6.5 Integration of GPS and Inertial Navigation 116 6.6 Summary and Conclusions 124 Acknowledgments 124 References 125 7 Person-oriented Mobile Information System Enhancing Engineering Communication in Construction Processes 128Danijel Rebolj and Ales Magdic 7.1 Introduction 128 7.2 Considering People in Processes 131 7.3 Dynamic Communication Environment (DyCE) 134 7.4 On-site Evaluation 139 7.5 Conclusions 144 7.6 Future Work 144 References 146 8 The iHelmet: An AR-enhanced Wearable Display for BIM Information 149Kai-Chen Yeh, Meng-Han Tsai and Shih-Chung Kang 8.1 Introduction 149 8.2 Design and Implementation of the iHelmet 153 8.3 Module Implementations 157 8.4 Discussion 163 8.5 Summary 164 References 165 9 Mobile and Pervasive Computing: The Future for Design Collaboration 169mi Jeong Kim, Mary Lou Maher and Ning Gu 9.1 Introduction 169 9.2 Analytical Frameworks for Understanding Collaborative Technologies in Design 170 9.3 Characterizing Early Collaborative Design Technologies 172 9.4 Understanding Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Design Collaboration 177 9.5 Towards the Future 182 9.6 Conclusion 184 References 185 10 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Technologies for Construction 189Ioannis Brilakis 10.1 Structural Element Recognition 189 10.2 Construction Equipment and Personnel Recognition 193 10.3 Damage and Defects Recognition 196 10.4 Videogrammetric Surveying 199 10.5 Summary 203 References 204 11 Structural Health Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Networks 210Jiannong Cao and Xuefeng Liu 11.1 Introduction 210 11.2 How to Realize Long-Term Monitoring with WSNs using Battery-Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes 219 11.3 How to Implement Simple and Effective SHM Algorithms 224 11.4 How to Realize Fast and Reliable Delivery of a Large Amount of Data 228 11.5 How to Deploy Sensor Nodes in WSN-based SHM System 229 11.6 How to Develop Middleware Framework for WSN-based SHM 230 11.7 Conclusion 233 Acknowledgments 233 References 233 12 Cloud Computing Support for Construction Collaboration 237Jack C.P. Cheng and Bimal Kumar 12.1 Introduction 237 12.2 What is Cloud Computing? 239 12.3 Cloud Computing as a Construction Collaboration Enabling Technology 243 12.4 Potential Benefits of Cloud Computing in the Construction Industry 244 12.5 Challenges of Cloud Computing Adoption in the Construction Industry 247 12.6 Proposed Collaboration Framework 250 12.7 Summary 252 References 252 13 Concluding Notes 255Chimay J. Anumba and Xiangyu Wang 13.1 Introduction 255 13.2 Summary 255 13.3 Benefits of Mobile and Pervasive Computing to Construction Sector Organizations 256 13.4 Considerations in the Effective Deployment of Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction 257 13.5 Future Directions 257 References 259 Index 261
£107.06
John Wiley & Sons Inc International Facility Management
Book SynopsisThis up-to-date compilation of topics on the maturity and changes occurring within facility management worldwide offers insights into the growth and development of FM and its impact on today's business organisations.Table of ContentsAbout the Authors vii Abbreviations ix Introduction xi Chapter 1 Facility Management: Changing Global Viewpoints and Maturity 1 Kathy O. Roper and Lisa J. Borello Chapter 2 Competencies, Credentials, Education, and Training 5 Robert L. Barnes Chapter 3 FM Consultancy and Client–Provider Relationships 39 Kathy O. Roper Chapter 4 Globalization of Facility Management 53 Kathy O. Roper Chapter 5 Sustainability and Carbon Reporting 67 Chris Hodges Chapter 6 Emergency Preparedness and Business Continuity 91 Robert Friedmann and Bob Hayes Chapter 7 Changing Workplaces and Distributed Work 109 Kathy O. Roper Chapter 8 Measuring Work 123 Matthew Tucker Chapter 9 Industry-Specific Needs 141 Sarel Lavy and Manish Dixit Chapter 10 Evolution and the Future of Facility Management 167 Kathy O. Roper Index 179
£85.45
John Wiley & Sons Inc Cost Optimization of Structures Fuzzy Logic
Book SynopsisWhile the weight of a structure constitutes a significant part of the cost, a minimum weight design is not necessarily the minimum cost design. Little attention in structural optimization has been paid to the cost optimization problem, particularly of realistic three-dimensional structures.Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. About the Authors. Introduction. 1.1 The Case for Cost Optimization. 1.2 Cost Optimization of Concrete Structures. 1.3 Cost Optimization of Steel Structures. 2 Evolutionary Computing and Genetic Algorithm. 2.1 Overview and Basic Operations. 2.2 Coding and Decoding. 2.3 Basic Operations in Genetic Algorithm. 2.4 GA with Penalty Function Method. 2.5 Augmented LaGrange Method. 2.6 GA with Augmented Lagrangian Method. 3 Cost Optimization of Composite Floors. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Minimum Cost Design of Composite Beams. 3.3 Solution by Floating-Point Genetic Algorithm. 3.4 Solution by Neural Dynamics Method. 3.5 Counter Propagation Neural (CPN) Network. For Function Approximation. 3.6Examples. 4 Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Steel Structures. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Fuzzy Set Theory and Structural Optimization. 4.3 Minimum Weight Design of Axially Loaded Space Structures. 4.4 Fuzzy Membership Functions. 4.5 Fuzzy Augmented Lagrangian Genetic Algorithm. 4.6 Implementation and Examples. 4.7 Conclusion. 5 Fuzzy Discrete Multi-criteria Cost Optimization of Steel Structures. 5.1 Cost of a Steel Structure. 5.2 Cost of a Steel Structure and the Primary Contributing Factors. 5.3 Fuzzy Discrete Multi-criteria Cost Optimization. 5.4 Membership Functions. 5.5 Fuzzy Membership Functions for Criteria with Unequal Importance. 5.6 Pareto Optimality. 5.7 Selection of Commercially Available Discrete Shapes. 5.8 Implementation and Parametric Study. 5.9 Application to High-rise Steel Structures. 5.10 Concluding Comments. 6 Parallel Computing. 6.1 Multiprocessor Computing Environment. 6.2 Parallel Processing Implementation Environment. 6.3 Performance Optimization of Parallel Programs. 7 Parallel Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm for Cost Optimization of Large Steel Structures. 7.1 Genetic Algorithm and Parallel Processing. 7.2 Cost Optimization of Moment-Resisting Steel Space Structures. 7.3 Data Parallel Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Steel Structures Using OpenMP. 7.4 Distributed Parallel Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Steel Structures Using MPI. 7.5 Bi-level Parallel Fuzzy GA for Optimization of Steel Structures Using OpenMP and MPI. 7.6 Application to High-rise Building Steel Structures. 7.7 Parallel Processing Performance Evaluation. 7.8 Concluding Comments. 8. Life Cycle Cost Optimization of Steel Structures. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Life Cycle Cost of a Steel Structure and the Primary Contributing Factors. 8.3 Formulation of Total Life Cycle Cost. 8.4 Fuzzy Discrete Multi-criteria Life Cycle Cost Optimization. 8.5 Application to a High-rise Building Steel Structure. Appendix A. Cross-sectional areas, perimeter, and costs in US dollars for different W-shapes used for axially loaded members. Appendix B. Cross-sectional areas, perimeter, and costs in US dollars for different W-shapes used for laterally loaded members. References. Index.
£999.99
John Wiley & Sons Inc Damage Prognosis
Book SynopsisDamage prognosis is a natural extension of damage detection and structural health monitoring and is forming a growing part of many businesses. This comprehensive volume presents a series of fundamental topics that define the new area of damage prognosis. Bringing together essential information in each of the basic technologies necessary to perform damage prognosis, it also reflects the highly interdisciplinary nature of the industry through the extensive referencing of each of the component disciplines. Taken from lectures given at the Pan American Advanced Studies Institute in Damage Prognosis sponsored by the US National Science Foundation in cooperation with Los Alamos National Laboratories, this book will be essential reading for anyone looking to get to grips with the fundamentals of damage prognosis. Presents the ''ground rules'' for Damage Prognosis. Deals with interdisciplinary topics: rotating machines, aerospace structures, automotive components and Trade Review"This book is highly recommended to anyone beginning research in damage prognosis and as a text book for advanced courses … .Experienced researchers would also benefit." (Journal of Sound & Vibration, January 2008)Table of ContentsList of Contributors. Preface. 1. An Introduction to Prognosis, (C. R. Farrar, N. A. J. Lieven and M. Bement). PART I: DAMAGE MODELS. 2. An Overview of Modeling Damage Evolution in Materials, (T. Williams and I. J. Beyerlein). 3. In Situ Observation of Damage Evolution and Fracture Toughness Measurement, (J. E. P. Ipina and A.A. Yawny). 4. Predictive Modeling of Crack Propagation Using the Boundary Element Method, (P. Sollero). 5. On Friction Induced Non-Ideal Vibrations: A source of Fatigue, (J. M. Balthazar and B. R. Pontes). 6. Incorporating and Updating of Damping in Finite Element Modeling, (J. A. Pereira and P. M. Doi). PART II: MONITORING ALGORITHMS. 7. Model-Based Inverse Problems in Structural Dynamics, (V. Steffen, Jr. and D. A. Rade). 8. Structural Health Monitoring Algorithms for Smart Structures, (V. Lopes, Jr.). 9. Uncertainty Quantification and the Verification of computation Models, (F. Hemez). 10. Reliability Methods, (A. Robertson and F. Hemez). 11. Lamb Wave Methods in Structural Health Monitoring, (C. Cesnik, and A. Raghavan). 12. Structural Energy Flow Techniques, (J. R. F. Arruda). 13. Impedance Based Structural Health Monitoring, (G. Park and D. J. Inman). 14. Statistical Pattern Recognition Paradigm Applied to Defect Detection in Composite Plates, (H. Sohn). PART III: HARDWARE. 15. Sensing and Data Acquisition Issues for Damage Prognosis, (C.R. Farrar, P. Cornwell, N. F. Hunter, and N. A. J. Lieven). Chapter 16. Design of Active Structural Health Monitoring System for Aircraft and Spacecraft Structures, (F.-K. Chang, J.-B. Ihn and E. Blaise). 17. Optical Based Sensing, (M. Todd). PART IV: APPLICATIONS. 18. Prognosis Applications and Challenges, (D. Adams). 19. Prognosis of Rotating Machinery Components, (M. Roemer and B. Marshall). 20. Application of Simplified Statistical Models in Hydro Generating Units Health Monitoring, (G. C. Brito, Jr.). Index.
£96.85
John Wiley & Sons Inc Aerial Photography and Image Interpretation
Book SynopsisThe new, completely updated edition of the aerial photography classic Extensively revised to address today''s technological advances, Aerial Photography and Image Interpretation, Third Edition offers a thorough survey of the technology, techniques, processes, and methods used to create and interpret aerial photographs. The new edition also covers other forms of remote sensing with topics that include the most current information on orthophotography (including digital), soft copy photogrammetry, digital image capture and interpretation, GPS, GIS, small format aerial photography, statistical analysis and thematic mapping errors, and more. A basic introduction is also given to nonphotographic and space-based imaging platforms and sensors, including Landsat, lidar, thermal, and multispectral. This new Third Edition features: Additional coverage of the specialized camera equipment used in aerial photography A strong focus on aerial pTable of ContentsPreface xi 1 Introduction 1 Part 1 Geometry and Photo Measurements 25 2 Geometry of a Vertical Aerial Photograph 27 3 Principles of Stereoscopic Vision 44 4 Scale of a Vertical Aerial Photograph 68 5 Horizontal Measurements—Distance, Bearings, and Areas 86 6 Vertical Measurements 105 7 Acquisition of Aerial Photography 131 Part 2 Mapping from Vertical Aerial Photographs 159 8 Orthophotography 161 9 Map Projections, Grid Networks, and Control 173 10 The Global Positioning System 188 11 The Transfer of Detail 211 12 Geographic Information Systems 233 Part 3 Photo Interpretation 243 13 Small Format Aerial Imagery 245 14 Films, Filters, and The Photographic Process 256 15 Principles and Techniques of Aerial Image Interpretation 280 16 Landforms and Drainage Patterns 306 17 Geology, Soils, and Engineering Applications 327 18 Land-Use Planning 353 19 Environmental Monitoring 370 20 Additional Topics in Natural Resources Management 386 21 Forestry 405 Part 4 Natural Resources Inventory 429 22 Elementary Statistics and Sampling Techniques 431 23 Mapping Accuracy Assessment 460 24 Aerial Photo Mensuration 475 25 An Example Photo Timber Cruise 502 Part 5 An Introduction to Remote Sensing 521 26 Additional Characteristics of Electromagnetic Energy 523 27 Radar and Lidar—Active Remote Sensors 534 28 Scanning Remote Sensors 559 Appendixes 581 A Summary of Photogrammetric Formulas 583 B Summary of Statistical Formulas 587 C Specimen Contract for Aerial Photography 592 D Selected Aerial Photo Volume Tables 599 E Partial Answers to Questions and Problems 608 F Partial Answers to Laboratory Exercises 611 G Metric Conversion Charts 615 Index 617
£999.99
John Wiley & Sons Inc Basic Structural Dynamics
Book SynopsisThis book is intended as a basic introduction to the topic of structural dynamics for undergraduate civil and structural engineering students.Table of ContentsPREFACE xi 1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS 1 1.1 The Dynamic Environment 1 1.2 Types of Dynamic Loading 2 1.3 Basic Principles 3 1.4 Dynamic Equilibrium 9 2 SINGLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS 13 2.1 Reduction of Degrees of Freedom 13 2.2 Time-Dependent Force 15 2.3 Gravitational Forces 17 2.4 Earthquake Ground Motion 18 2.5 Formulation of Equation of Motion 19 2.5.1 d’Alembert’s Principle 19 2.5.2 Virtual Work (Virtual Displacements) 20 2.6 Generalized Coordinates 22 2.6.1 Discrete Parameters 23 2.6.2 Continuous Parameters 31 2.6.3 Transformation Factors 38 2.6.4 Axial Load Effect 42 2.6.5 Linear Approximation 44 3 FREE-VIBRATION RESPONSE OF SINGLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS 51 3.1 Undamped Free Vibration 51 3.1.1 Alternate Solution 53 3.1.2 Rayleigh’s Method 58 3.1.3 Selection of Deflected Shape 60 3.2 Damped Free Vibration 61 3.2.1 Rotating Vector Form 63 3.2.2 Logarithmic Decrement 66 3.2.3 Radical Positive 67 4 RESPONSE TO HARMONIC LOADING 77 4.1 Undamped Dynamic System 77 4.2 Damped Dynamic System 84 4.3 Tripartite Logarithmic Plot 91 4.4 Evaluation of Damping 91 4.5 Seismic Accelerometers and Displacement Meters (Seismographs) 95 5 RESPONSE TO IMPULSE LOADS 101 5.1 Rectangular Pulse 104 5.2 Damped Rectangular Pulse 108 5.3 Triangular Pulse 109 5.4 Approximate Analysis for Short-Duration Impulse Load 112 6 RESPONSE TO ARBITRARY DYNAMIC LOADING 121 6.1 Duhamel Integral 121 6.2 Numerical Formulation of the Equation of Motion 123 6.3 Numerical Integration Methods 124 6.4 Newmark’s Numerical Method 127 7 MULTIPLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS 137 7.1 Elastic Properties 137 7.1.1 Flexibility 137 7.1.2 Stiffness 138 7.1.3 Inertia 139 7.1.4 Viscous Damping 139 7.2 Undamped Free Vibration 141 7.3 Free Vibration 149 7.4 Betti’s Law 153 7.5 Orthogonality Properties of Mode Shapes 155 7.6 Changing Coordinates (Inverse Transformation) 156 7.7 Holzer Method for Shear Buildings 159 7.8 Axial Load Effects (Linear Approximation) 162 7.9 Modal Equations for Undamped Time-Dependent Force Analysis 165 7.10 Modal Equations of Damped Forced Vibration 174 7.11 Modal Equations for Seismic Response Analysis 179 8 NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF MULTIPLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS 183 8.1 Static Nonlinear Analysis 184 8.2 Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis 185 8.3 Gauss Reduction 189 8.4 MATLAB Applications 190 9 SEISMIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES 201 9.1 Introduction 201 9.2 Linear Elastic Response Spectra 203 9.3 Elastic Design Response Spectrum 208 9.4 Earthquake Response of SDOF Systems 215 9.5 Earthquake Response Analysis of MDOF Systems 219 9.5.1 Time History Modal Analysis 221 9.5.2 Modal Combinations for Spectral Analyses 222 9.6 Structural Dynamics in the Building Code 232 9.6.1 Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure 234 9.6.2 Modal Response Spectrum Procedure 237 APPENDIX—HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUILDING CODE SEISMIC PROVISIONS 249 SELECTED REFERENCES 263 INDEX 265
£99.70
John Wiley & Sons Inc Planning and Design of Bridges
Book SynopsisTimely, authoritative, extremely practical--an exhaustive guide tothe nontheoretical aspects of bridge planning and design. This bookaddresses virtually all practical problems associated with theplanning and design of steel and concrete bridge superstructuresand substructures. Drawing on its author''s nearly half-century as abridge designer and engineer, it offers in-depth coverage of suchcrucial considerations as selecting the optimum location andlayout, traffic flow, aesthetics, design, analysis, construction,current codes and government regulations, maintenance andrehabilitation, and much more. * Offers in-depth coverage of all the steps involved in performingproper planning and design with comparative analyses of alternativesolutions * Includes numerous examples and case studies of existing bridgesand important projects underway around the world * Features a time-line history of bridge building from pre-Romantimes to the present * Summarizes key technical data essenTable of ContentsHistory of Bridges. Bridge Location. Bridge Layout. Crossing the River. Structural Bridge System. Superstructure--Steel Bridges. Superstructure-Reinforced Concrete Bridges. Substructure--Piers. Substructure--Abutments. Aesthetics in Bridge Design. Specifications and Codes. Methodological Trends in Design of Bridges. Methodology of Preliminary Design. Comparison of Alternatives. Computer-Aided Design of Bridges. Index.
£146.25
John Wiley & Sons Inc Project Partnering for the Design and
Book SynopsisIt is no secret that problems in the construction industry canquickly escalate into full-fledged conflicts; adversarial positionstaken by the various parties involved in a project routinely leadto disrupted schedules and costly litigation. It doesn''t have to bethat way. Project Partnering for the Design and Construction Industryprovides powerful tools for improving working relationships amongcontractors, designers, clients, and suppliers. Speaking directlyto the construction professional, author Ralph J. Stephensondemonstrates numerous ways to avoid conflict and ensure successful,on-time project deliveries by promoting teamwork, establishingnoncontract ground rules for ethical and responsible behavior, andemploying a variety of conflict-resolution techniques. This thoroughly practical handbook describes all the steps,procedures, and guidelines you need to make project partnering workfor you. You''ll discover how to identify possible sources ofconflict before the workTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION: THINGS THAT GO RIGHT. The Evolution of Modern Construction. Keys to the System: Understanding Construction. The Nature of Conflict. Risk and Dispute. The Problem Job and How to Identify it Early. Project Success and Dispute Resolution. Partnering Concepts and Structure. Where Partnering Applies. Setting the Partnering Charter Meeting Format. Building a Partnering System. Conducting the Charter Meeting. The Project Partnering Evaluation System. Preparing and Implementing the Project Partnering Issue ResolutionSystem. Using the Partnering System to Improve Performance. Twenty-Six Recommendations for Improvement. Appendices. Index.
£125.35
John Wiley & Sons Inc Integrated Geospatial Technologies
Book SynopsisFocusing on fundamentals and techniques, this book presents the integrated use of geotechnologies such as GIS, GPS, Digital Photogrammetry, and Visualization, along with underlying theory of GIS and GPS. Also included is discussion of instrumentation and guidelines for selecting the right device for the job.Trade Review“…a fine introductory text…many practical, simple examples, to illustrate principles…” (The Photogrammetric Record, December 2004) "This book is a unique resource for GIS professionals and students familiar with GIS." (ArcUser, April-June 2004)Table of ContentsPreface xi Acknowledgments xiii 1 Geotechnology and Integration 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Position Data 4 1.3 Compass Readings 8 1.4 Navigation and Agriculture Applications 9 1.5 Time and Distance Data 12 1.6 Integrative Modeling 15 1.7 Scale and Generalization 16 1.8 Visual Communication 18 1.9 Data Standards 22 Exercises 24 2 Geodetics 26 2.1 Introduction 26 2.2 Longitude and Latitude 28 2.3 Distance by Time 29 2.4 Universal Transverse Mercator 33 2.5 Datums 35 2.6 Scale Representation 36 2.7 Accuracy and Precision 38 2.8 Coordinates 41 2.9 Data Formats 46 2.10 Thematic Incongruence 48 Exercises 49 3 Cartography, Mapping, and Map Serving 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Cartographic Perception 53 3.3 Elimination 55 3.4 Aggregation 55 3.5 Classification 60 3.6 Boundaries 66 3.7 Communities 69 3.8 Cartographic Distribution 72 3.9 Map Serving 73 3.10 Interoperability 75 3.11 TCP/IP 76 3.12 Usefulness 80 Exercises 81 4 Geographic Information Systems 83 4.1 Introduction 83 4.2 GIS Terminology 85 4.3 Spatial Models 87 4.4 Distance-Based Operations 118 4.5 Overlay 119 4.6 Generalization 120 4.7 GIS and Models 121 4.8 Spatial Decision Support Systems 124 4.9 Visualization: The New Cartography 125 4.10 Databases 129 4.11 What a Map Is 129 4.12 Multimedia 130 4.13 Conclusions 132 Exercises 133 5 Global Positioning Systems 134 5.1 Introduction 134 5.2 GPS and Wireless 135 5.3 GPS History 136 5.4 GPS Accuracy and Description 139 5.5 GPS Segments 142 5.6 Error Budget 144 5.7 Dilution of Precision 145 5.8 Differential Correction 147 5.9 GPS and GIS Surfaces 152 5.10 Static and Dynamic Sampling 153 5.11 Mission Planning 155 5.12 GPS Vector and Raster Models 160 Exercises 161 6 Geotechnology Integration 162 6.1 Introduction 162 6.2 Research Paradigm 165 6.3 GIS and IT 167 6.4 Job Descriptions 167 6.5 Conceptual GIS Integration 169 6.6 Complementary Technology 170 6.7 Raster and Vector Integration 171 6.8 Digitization 174 6.9 Functional GIS Integration 175 6.10 Disk Storage 177 6.11 Spatial Integration 178 Exercises 179 7 Sensors and Instrumentation 181 7.1 Introduction 181 7.2 Laser Offsets and GPS 183 7.3 Data Loggers 185 7.4 Sensors 187 7.5 Data Loggers and Visualization 189 7.6 Sensor Portability 190 7.7 GPS and Telemetry Tracking of Animals 192 7.8 Sensors and Modeling 195 7.9 Risk, Threat, and Security 196 7.10 Medical Geography and Epidemiology 198 Exercises 201 8 Digital Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 204 8.1 Introduction 204 8.2 Photogrammetry 205 8.3 Mosaics and Ortho Photos 211 8.4 Image Registration 212 8.5 Aerial Photo Interpretation 214 8.6 Photo Interpretation and GIS 217 8.7 Remote Sensors 217 8.8 Imaging Satellites 218 8.9 Satellite Products 220 8.10 Identification and Delineation 221 Exercises 222 9 Visualization 224 9.1 Introduction 224 9.2 Two-Dimensional Visualization 229 9.3 Two Dimensions and Integration 236 9.4 Graphics Formats 238 9.5 Three-Dimensional Visualization 240 9.6 Vertical GIS and Visualization 243 9.7 LIDAR 245 9.8 Three-Dimensional Environments 247 9.9 Four-Dimensional Visualization 250 Exercises 251 References 253 Index 261
£106.40
John Wiley & Sons Inc Watersheds Processes Assessment and Management
Book SynopsisOrientated toward engineering technology, this peerless volume offers comprehensive coverage of all aspects of critical material to assess and measure watersheds, analyze a watersheds performance and capacity, and use that knowledge effectively in planning for future use and demands placed upon a watershed.Table of ContentsPREFACE xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii 1 INTRODUCTION: COMPREHENSIVE WATERSHED ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 1 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Sustainability 3 1.2 Watershed Assessment and Management 4 1.3 Comprehensive Watershed Management Concepts 4 1.4 Political versus Natural Resource Management 10 1.5 Summary 13 PART A: WATERSHED PROCESSES 17 2 PHYSIOGRAPHY 19 2.0 Introduction 19 2.1 Physiography and Physiographic Provinces 19 2.2 Geology 19 2.3 Soils 30 2.4 Topography 45 2.5 Summary 47 3 CLIMATE, PRECIPITATION, HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 49 3.0 Introduction 49 3.1 Climate Classification 49 3.2 Precipitation 49 3.3 Hydrologic Cycle, Water Balance, and Water Budget 56 3.4 Anthropogenic (Man-made) Changes to the Water Balance 64 3.5 Low Flow 71 3.6 Summary 73 4 HYDROGEOLOGY 76 4.0 Introduction 76 4.1 Groundwater 76 4.2 Flow through Porous Media 82 4.3 Fluid Movement in Unsaturated Media 82 4.4 Fluid Movement in Saturated Media 83 4.5 Flow Through Secondary Openings in Dense Materials 84 4.6 Nitrogen Pollution 84 4.7 Summary 90 5 HYDROGEOMORPHOLOGY (WATERSHED AND STREAM MORPHOLOGY) 92 5.0 Introduction 92 5.1 Hydrogeomorphology 93 5.2 Watershed Classifications 97 5.3 Stream Classifications 104 5.4 Watershed Hydrology 111 5.5 Summary 113 6 LAKES, RESERVOIRS, STREAMS, AND WETLANDS 115 6.0 Introductio 115 6.1 Lentic Water (Ponds, Lakes, Reservoirs) 116 6.2 The Great Dam Debate 123 6.3 Lotic Water (Streams and Rivers) 124 6.4 Physical Properties of Receiving Waters 125 6.5 Wetlands 125 6.6 Summary 133 7 ECOLOGY/HABITAT 135 7.0 Introduction 135 7.1 Ecosystems 135 7.2 Biodiversity 138 7.3 Stressors 139 7.4 Bioindicators 140 7.5 Fisheries 147 7.6 Threatened and Endangered Species 149 7.7 Summary 152 8 WATER QUALITY: NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION 155 8.0 Introduction 155 8.1 Water Quality 155 8.2 Chemical Properties of Precipitation 156 8.3 Chemical Properties of Receiving Waters 161 8.4 Point versus Nonpoint Source Pollution 163 8.5 Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollutants 165 8.6 Buildup and Washoff in Urban Areas 170 8.7 Runoff Pollutant Sources 173 8.8 Summary 173 PART B: WATERSHED ASSESSMENT 183 9 WATERSHED ASSESSMENT: DATA COLLECTION 185 9.0 Introduction 185 9.1 Project Initiation 186 9.2 Establish the Watershed Assessment Team 186 9.3 Involve Citizenry 187 9.4 Select a Consultant 188 9.5 Implement Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) 188 9.6 Identify General Problems in the Watershed 188 9.7 Develop Goals and Objectives 189 9.8 Obtain Grant(s) 193 9.9 Hold Public Meetings and Conduct Surveys 194 9.10 Collect Data 196 9.11 Check Local Ordinances 213 9.12 Assimilate Data 214 9.13 Proceed with Analysis: Assessment and Modeling 214 9.14 Write the Plan Report 214 9.15 Summary 216 10 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS 217 10.0 Introduction 217 10.1 Use of GIS for Watershed Assessment 217 10.2 Units, Scale, and Accuracy 218 10.3 Coordinate Systems, Datums, and Projections 219 10.4 GIS Data Types 222 10.5 Metadata 225 10.6 GIS Layers and Data Sources Useful for Watershed Assessment and Analysis 226 10.7 Summary 272 11 PRECIPITATION AND STREAM FLOW DATA 277 11.0 Introduction 277 11.1 Precipitation Measurements 277 11.2 Stream Flow Measurements 288 11.3 Base Flow Separation 307 11.4 Summary 312 12 WATERSHED HYDROLOGY AND MODELING 315 12.0 Introduction 315 12.1 Drainage Area 316 12.2 Time-of-Concentration and Watershed Lag 316 12.3 Runoff 32012.4 Routing 325 12.5 Modeling Process 327 12.6 Sensitivity Analysis 328 12.7 GIS 331 12.8 Model Calibration Process 331 12.9 Verification 355 12.10 Calibrated Model Runs 357 12.11 Summary 357 13 STREAM AND RIVER MORPHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT 361 13.0 Introduction 361 13.1 Age Classifications 362 13.2 Stream Form (Pattern) 362 13.3 Stream Factors 364 13.4 Stream Classifications 374 13.5 Performing a Fluvial Geomorphological Assessment 379 13.6 Summary 383 14 ECOLOGY: HABITAT CLASSIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT 385 14.0 Introduction 385 14.1 Longitudinal Changes in Stream Ecosystems 385 14.2 Ecosystem Classifications 386 14.3 Ecoregions and Watershed Management 393 14.4 Rapid Bioassessment Protocol (RBP) 394 14.5 Species Diversity Inventory 395 14.6 Aquatic Habitat 395 14.7 Conducting an Aquatic Survey 396 14.8 Aquatic Organism Assessment 400 14.9 Summary 400 15 NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION LOAD ASSESSMENT 403 15.0 Introduction 403 15.1 Existing Pollutant Loading Data (NURP) 403 15.2 Field Data Collection and Monitoring 405 15.3 Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) 411 15.4 Pollutant Loading Equations and Methods 413 15.5 Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) 419 15.6 Computer Simulation Models 428 15.7 Summary 430 PART C: WATERSHED MANAGEMENT 433 16 AGENCY ROLES, PROGRAMS, REGULATIONS, AND POLICIES 435 16.0 Introduction 435 16.1 Water Quality Criteria and Standards 436 16.2 Regulations 438 16.3 State, Regional, and Local Regulations 457 16.4 Federal Programs 460 16.5 Greenways and Rivers Conservation Plans 468 16.6 Land Trusts 468 16.7 Summary 469 17 SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO WATERSHED ASSESSMENT: THE DIGITAL WATERSHED, WATERSHED ANALYSIS, GIS, AND MODELING 471 17.0 Introduction 471 17.1 GIS Applications 471 17.2 Compiling the Digital Watershed 472 17.3 Data Analysis 473 17.4 The GIS Overlaying Procedure 486 17.5 GIS in Hydrologic and Hydraulic Analyses 486 17.6 GIS and Floodplain Management 493 17.7 GIS and Groundwater Management 494 17.8 GIS and Water Quality 495 17.9 Management District Determination 495 17.10 Displaying the Results 497 17.11 Summary 497 18 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT ON A WATERSHED BASIS: REGIONAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT 499 18.0 Introduction 499 18.1 Urbanization/Land Development 501 18.2 Stormwater Management and Land Development 501 18.3 Watershed-Level Stormwater Runoff Control Management Philosophy 505 18.4 Conventional On-Site Runoff Control versus Watershed Level Runoff Control 505 18.5 Release Rate Percentage Concept 507 18.6 Minimum Reasonable Release Rate Determination 513 18.7 Variable Stormwater Management Districts 514 18.8 Summary 523 19 ON-SITE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION DESIGN 526 19.0 Introduction 526 19.1 Traditional Procedure for Site Design Stormwater Management 527 19.2 Best Management Practices 529 19.3 Five-Phase Approach to Stormwater Management 530 19.4 Nonstructural BMPs and Stormwater Management 550 19.5 The Role of Soils in Low Impact Development 564 19.6 Recommended Procedure for Site Design Stormwater Management: The Low Impact Development Design Planning Process 565 19.7 Advantages and Benefits of LID Design 569 19.8 Future Implementation 569 19.9 Structural BMPs 570 19.10 Summary 583 20 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT AND RIPARIAN BUFFERS 587 20.0 Introduction 587 20.1 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Flood Insurance Program 589 20.2 Land Development Process in the Floodplain 594 20.3 Room for Improvement 599 20.4 Floodplain and Riparian Buffer Management 602 20.5 Riparian Buffers and Stream Orders 604 20.6 Riparian Buffer Assessment 605 20.7 Riparian Buffer Management 606 20.8 Summary 610 21 STREAM AND LAKE MANAGEMENT 613 21.0 Introduction 613 21.1 Streambank Management Using FGM Techniques 613 21.2 Lake Management 614 21.3 Summary 620 22 GROUNDWATER AND INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 623 22.0 Introduction 623 22.1 Water Supply Plan 623 22.2 Wellhead Protection Study 625 22.3 Integrated Water Resources Management 632 22.4 Summary 646 23 SUMMARY 648 APPENDIX A SELECTED LIST OF GIS DATA AND RELATED SITES 651 APPENDIX B ACRONYMS 652 GLOSSARY 657 INDEX 690
£177.60
Wiley Introduction to the Finite Element Method Theory
Book Synopsis
£225.96
John Wiley & Sons Inc Control Optimization and Smart Structures
Book SynopsisA futuristic guide to smart structure technologyThrough the use of active controllers, a structure can modify its behavior during dynamic loading such as impact, wind, or earthquake loading. Such structures with self-modification capability are called adaptive or smart structures. Smart structure technology prevents loss of life and damage to structures during natural disasters. This cross-disciplinary book features computational models and algorithms for active control of a new generation of large adaptive structures subjected to various types of dynamic loading. An important focus of the book is the optimization of both the structure and control systems in order to minimize costs.Table of ContentsMicrotasking, Macrotasking, and Autotasking. Formulation of the Integrated Structural/Control Optimization. Parallel Algorithms for Solution of the Eigenvalue Problem. Parallel Algorithms for Solution of the Riccati Equation. Smart Bridge Structures. Smart Multistory Building Structures Under Earthquake and Wind Loadings. Smart Building Structures Under Blast Loading. Simultaneous Optimization of Control System and Structure. Bibliography. Subject Index.
£114.90
John Wiley & Sons Inc SEVE Structural Engineering Visual Encyclopedia
Book SynopsisAn interactive, hands-on resource CD for anyone dealing with structures, strength of materials, and structural designs! This easy-to-use CD-ROM helps users visualize the components of standard structures, and read and interpret civil engineering construction drawings. Two-dimensional drawings (plans, elevations, sections, etc.Table of ContentsSections Beams Columns Frames Joints Supports Trusses Plans Construction drawings for the East Wing of University of New Hampshire Biology Building Foundation Floor Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor Third Floor Penthouse Roof Problems - Homework AssignmentsTerms - A visual and textural database of common construction and engineering terms; a structural engineering visual encyclopedia.
£53.58
John Wiley & Sons Inc Architectural Details Classic Pages from
Book SynopsisThis book offers a wealth of valuable, hard-to-find technical information on mid-twentieth-century building materials and systems, all carefully selected from the Fourth (1951) through Seventh (1981) editions of Ramsey/Sleeper's acclaimed Architectural Graphic Standards.Table of ContentsPublisher's Note. About the Editor. Preface. Preface to the Fourth Edition. Preface to the Fifth Edition. Preface to the Sixth Edition. Preface to the Seventh Edition. General Planning and Design Data. Sitework. Masonry. Metals. Wood and Plastics. Thermal and Moisture Protection. Doors and Windows. Interior Stairs and Stairwells. Specialties. Conveying Systems. Electrical. Energy and Environmental Design. Appendix. Index.
£135.80
John Wiley & Sons Inc Port Engineering Planning Construction
Book SynopsisThis comprehensive book covers all major aspects of the design and maintenance of port facilities, including port planning, design loads for today's larger vessel size, seismic design guidelines, and breakwater design.Table of ContentsPreface. Contributors. Introduction. 1. Port Planning. 2. Port-Related Marine Structures. 3. Seismic Design of Port Structures. 4. Long-Term Strength of Waterfront Structures Built on Creep-Sensitive Soils. 5. Design of Revetments. 6. Repair, Rehabilitation, Maintenance, and Upgrading of Waterfront Structures. 7. Floating Terminals. 8. Offshore Moorings. 9. Breakwaters. 10. Navigation Channel Design. 11. Dredging. 12. Environmental Factors in Port Planning and Design. 13. Port Security. Index.
£999.99
John Wiley & Sons Inc Principles of Timber Design for Architects and
Book SynopsisExamines current industry standards concerned with the use of wood and wood products. Features detailed studies of joists, special beams, residential trusses and arches. Contains accessible tables in order to figure out the most economical way of building a structure using wood. Includes numerous examples.Table of ContentsMaterial Properties. Beam Design. Axial Loads. Connections. Trusses. Glue--Laminated Arches. Plywood. Appendix.
£120.60
John Wiley & Sons Inc Urban Transit
Book SynopsisCovers various aspects of urban transit operations, planning and economics.Trade Review"In a unique approach, this comprehensive book provides an integration of theoretical concepts, analytical methods and practical solutions that transit operators and planners need." (Public Transport International, May 2005) "…essential knowledge for someone planning a transport system." (Tramways & Urban Transit, September 2007)Table of ContentsPreface xiii Acknowledgments xv Part I Transit Systems Operations and Networks Part II Transit Agency Economics and Organization Part III Transit Systems Planning and Mode Selection Index 641
£124.40
