Paediatric medicine Books

Book SynopsisTrade ReviewDoody's Core Titles® 2022 "The quality of the book is excellent. I cannot imagine having a better book for reference for my future career as a pediatric anesthesiologist. When I have a patient with a unique disease or have an upcoming case with a surgery I have not encountered, this is the text to reach for. This updated text benefits from better organization as well as excellent color." ©Doody's Review Service, 2022, Daniella Nussbaum, M.D. (Yale School of Medicine) "For the advanced practitioner, the 10th edition of Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children provides a solid repository of up-to-date peer-reviewed subject matter, whereas the budding pediatric anesthesiologist will find this an invaluable and dependable reference covering all aspects of perioperative pediatric anesthesia practice.” - Anesthesiology May 2022, Vol. 136, 871-872" ".this textbook remains a mainstream reference of the discipline both for those regularly involved in the perioperative care of young patients and beyond.” - British Journal of Anaesthesia, 128 (5): 889e890 (2022)"Table of ContentsPART I Basic Principles and Physiology 1. Special Characteristics of Pediatric Anesthesia 2. Behavioral Development 3. Respiratory Physiology 4. Airway Physiology and Development 5. Cardiovascular Physiology 6. Regulation of Fluids and Electrolytes 7. Thermoregulation PART II Pharmacology 8. Developmental Pharmacology 9. Intravenous Anesthetics 10. Inhaled Anesthetics 11. Local Anesthetics 12. Opioids 13. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents 14. Anesthetic Adjuncts PART III General Approach 15. Psychological Aspects of Pediatric Anesthesia 16. Preoperative Preparation 17. Equipment 18. Monitoring 19. Normal and Difficult Airway Management 20. Ultrasound 21. Induction, Maintenance, and Recovery 22. Blood Conservation and Transfusion Medicine PART IV Pain Management 23. Acute Pain Management 24. Regional Anesthesia 25. Chronic Pain Management 26. Palliative Pain Management PART V Clinical Management of Specialized Surgical Problems 27. Neonatology for Anesthesiologists 28. Anesthesia for General Surgery in Neonates 29. Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery 30. Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease 31. Anesthesia for Neurosurgery 32. Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery 33. Anesthesia for General Abdominal, Urologic 34. ENT 35. Plastic Surgery 36. ANESTHESIA FOR PEDIATRIC ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY 37. Opthalmology 38. Organ Transplantation 39. Conjoined Twins 40. Pediatric Trauma 41. Anesthesia for Burns 42. Dental Anesthesia 43. Anesthesia and Sedation for Out of OR Procedures 44. Pediatric Sedation 45. Anesthesia for Surgical Missions PART VI Systemic Disorders and Associated Problems 46. Endocrine Disorders 47. Respiratory Disorders 48. Cardiovascular Disease 49. Hematology and Coagulation Disorders 50. Oncologic Disorders 51. Genetic Muscular Disorders 52. Malignant Hyperthermia 53. Pediatric Obesity 54. Special Pediatric Disorders 55. Dermatology for the Anesthesiologist 56. Infectious Diseases PART VII Critical Care in Pediatric Anesthesia 57. CPR 58. Critical Care Medicine 59. CICU PART VIII Special topics 60. Patient Safety and Outcomes in Pediatric Anesthesia 61. History of Pediatric Anesthesia 62. Medicolegal and Ethical Aspects 63. Education 64. Statistics

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Imaging Modalities in the Pediatric Patient: How to Choose 2. ALARA principles 3. Sedation/Anxiolysis for Pediatric Imaging Section 1: Neonatal 4. My What a Big Thymus You Have! Neonate/Infant Mediastinal Masses 5. A Wheezin' We Will Go: Bronchiolitis/Viral Pathology 6. Twisting the Night Away: Malrotation 7. Double Bubble.Double Trouble! Duodenal Obstruction 8. Breakin' My Heart: Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease 9. More Than Constipation: Failure to Pass Meconium 10. Rumbly in the Tumbly: Pneumatosis Intestinalis and Necrotizing Enterocolitis Section 2: Cardiac 11. Matters of the Heart: Pericarditis 12. A Bit of a Mix-up: Right Sided Aortic Arch 13. You're Surrounded: Vascular Rings Section 3: Gastroenterology 14. Twisting Tubes: Pediatric Gastrostomy Tube/Buttons 15. Not Movin': Pediatric Bowel Obstruction 16. Screaming Fits: Intussusception 17. My Tummy! Appendicitis 18. SMA Syndrome: It's Not In to Be Thin 19. You Ate What? Swallowed Foreign Bodies 20. Right Out of 'The Exorcist': Pyloric Stenosis Section 4: Genitourinary 21. Twists and Turns: Testicular Torsion 22. That Looks Painful: Hydrocele 23. Unusually Painful: Ovarian torsion 24. All Pain and No Gain: Renal Stones 25. Belly Getting Bigger? Wilms Tumor 26. TOA (Tubo-ovarian Abscess): Three Letters You Don't Want to Hear Section 5: Neurologic 27. Don't Lose Your Head: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Issues 28. More than a Migraine: Intracranial Mass - Medulloblastoma 29. Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma: DIPG 30. Not Actin' Right: Lacunar Infarct and Pediatric Stroke 31. Hard to Wake Up: Cerebritis 32. Nothing Cute About It: Acute Flaccid Myelitis 33. Headache? Pediatric Arteriovenous Malformation 34. Can you see it? Orbital Cellulitis 35. Something in Your Eye: Periorbital Cellulitis 36. Somethin' Growin': Pediatric Arachnoid Cysts Section 6: Pulmonary 37. Rattlin' in the Chest: Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children 38. Is That Pneumonia? Atelectasis 39. Will the Cough Ever Stop? Atypical Pneumonia 40. Of Course You Have Asthma: Persistent Wheezing Section 7: Trauma 41. Buckle Up: Abdominal Trauma 42. Case: Where's the Air? Pneumothorax 43. Can't Pee: Pediatric Bladder Trauma 44. Heads Up!: Head Trauma 45. Cruisn' For a Bruisin': Pulmonary contusion 46. The Heart of the Matter: Cardiac Trauma 47. Chest Pains: Pediatric Chest Trauma Imaging 48. Check That Neck: Cervical Spine Imaging 49. My Achin' Back: Vertebral Compression Fractures 50. How'd That Happen? Non-accidental Trauma (NAT) Section 8: Musculoskeletal 51. Growing Pains: Salter-Harris Classification of Physeal Injuries 52. My Fracture Is Not Humerus: Supracondylar fractures 53. Elbow Grease: Lateral and Medial Condyle Fractures of the Humerus 54. Rough Trip: Scapula Fracture 55. Humeral Shaft Fractures: Nothing Funny About That! 56. In Pieces: Clavicle Fractures 57. Let's Play: Forearm fractures 58. Italian Twins: Monteggia and Galleazzi Fractures 59. Bones Out of Place? Wrist fractures 60. Snuffbox? Scaphoid fractures 61. Punchin' Out: Fifth Metacarpal (Boxer's) Fracture 62. Pfunny Pfingers: Phalanx fractures (dislocations, etc) 63. Can't Move Your Hips: Pelvic fractures 64. All Fun and Games: Femoral fractures 65. Knee Pain: It's Not Always the Knee - Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 66. Weak in the Knees: Patellar dislocation 67. It's the Way You (Don't) Walk: Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula 68. Tough Day: Triplane Fracture 69. My Achin' Feet: Talus fracture 70. My Achn' Back! Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis 71. Achy Muscles: Pyomyositis/Myositis 72. 'Lil Stuffy Noses: Sinusitis 73. Who's Brodie? Brodie's abscess 74. I Feel It In My Bones: Osteomyelitis 75. More Than an Achy Back: Spinal Epidural Abscess 76. It's Tough Being a Kid: Toddler's fracture 77. Hurtn' To Stand: Discitis 78. My Knee Won't Stop Swelling! Osteosarcoma 79. Not THOSE Ewings: Ewing sarcoma 80. What Is This? Bone cyst Section 9: ENT 81. Who Let the Dogs Out? Croup 82. All That Drools: Retropharyngeal and Peritonsillar Abscess 83. Frog In Your Throat: Supraglottic Infections and Bacterial Tracheitis

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This is a solid introductory book on dermatology that primary care providers should find useful. It can be downloaded on one's cellphone for convenient access. Newbies to dermatology will appreciate the organization of the material into dermatitis categories as it presents on a given body region, as this is how patients will present." ©Doody's Review Service, 2022, Patricia Wong, MD (Private Practice)Table of ContentsInflammatory Skin Conditions Bullous, Vascular, and Rheumatologic Conditions Drug Reactions Infections Skin Tumors Pigmentary Conditions Hair Loss Nail Disease Cosmetic Concerns Miscellaneous Skin Conditions

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection I: Acute Care Pediatrics Chapter 1: Resuscitation Chapter 2: Anesthesia Chapter 3: Emergency Medicine Chapter 4: Poisonings and Toxicology Chapter 5: Pain and Sedation Chapter 6: Procedures Section II: Subspecialty Pediatrics Chapter 7: Adolescent Medicine Chapter 8: Allergy and Immunology Chapter 9: Cardiology Chapter 10: Child Maltreatment Chapter 11: Dentistry Chapter 12: Dermatology Chapter 13: Development Chapter 14: Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Chapter 15: Endocrinology Chapter 16: Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Chapter 17: Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chapter 18: General Surgery Chapter 19: Genetics Chapter 20: Growth and Nutrition Chapter 21: Gynecology Chapter 22: Hematology Chapter 23: Immunoprophylaxis Chapter 24: Infectious Diseases Chapter 25: Metabolic Disease Chapter 26: Neonatology Chapter 27: Nephrology Chapter 28: Neurology and Neurosurgery Chapter 29: Oncology Chapter 30: Ophthalmology Chapter 31: Orthopedics Chapter 32: Otolaryngology Chapter 33: Plastic Surgery Chapter 34: Respirology Chapter 35: Rheumatology Chapter 36: Transplantation Chapter 37: Urology Section III: Laboratory Reference Values Section IV: Pediatric Drug Dosing Guidelines

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsFrequently Used Abbreviations Part I: Basic Tools in Evaluation of Cardiac Patients Chapter 1 History and Physical Examination Chapter 2 Electrocardiography Chapter 3 Chest Roentgenography Part II: Special Tools Used in Cardiac Evaluation Chapter 4 Noninvasive Imaging Tools Chapter 5 Other Noninvasive Tools Chapter 6 Invasive Procedures Part III: Congenital Heart Defects Chapter 7 Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions Chapter 8 Obstructive Lesions Chapter 9 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects Chapter 10 Miscellaneous Congenital Heart Diseases Part IV: Acquired Heart Diseases Chapter 11 Primary Myocardial Diseases (Cardiomyopathy) Chapter 12 Cardiovascular Infections and Related Conditions Chapter 13 Valvular Heart Disease Chapter 14 Cardiac Tumors Chapter 15 Cardiovascular Involvement in Systemic Diseases Part V: Arrhythmias and Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbances Chapter 16 Cardiac Arrhythmias Chapter 17 Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbances Chapter 18 Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Part VI: Special Problems Chapter 19 Congestive Heart Failure Chapter 20 Child with Chest Pain Chapter 21 Syncope Chapter 22 Palpitation Chapter 23 Systemic Hypertension Chapter 24 Pulmonary Hypertension Chapter 25 Athletes with Cardiac Problems Chapter 26 Dyslipidemias Chapter 27 Preventive Cardiology Part VII: Cardiac Surgical Patients Chapter 28 Pre- and Postoperative Management Chapter 29 Selected Postoperative Complications Appendices Appendix A. Miscellaneous Appendix B. Blood Pressure Standards Appendix C. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Appendix D. Normal Echocardiographic Values Appendix E. Dosages of Drugs Used in Pediatric Cardiology Index

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1: AIRWAY 4 Approach to Pediatric Airway A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP NORMAL DYNAMIC AIRWAY FINDINGS IN INFANTS 6 Expiratory Buckling of Trachea A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 7 Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP NEWBORN AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION 8 Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis Bernadette L. Koch, MD 10 Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 12 Choanal Atresia Bernadette L. Koch, MD 14 Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical Bernadette L. Koch, MD 16 Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 17 Tracheal Agenesis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP INFECTIOUS CAUSES OF AIRWAY COMPROMISE 18 Epiglottitis Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 22 Croup Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 26 Exudative Tracheitis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 30 Retropharyngeal Space Abscess Bernadette L. Koch, MD EXTRINSIC VASCULAR COMPRESSION OF AIRWAY 34 Double Aortic Arch Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD 38 Pulmonary Sling Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD 42 Innominate Artery Compression Syndrome Prakash M. Masand, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD 44 Right Arch With Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD MISCELLANEOUS AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIONS 46 Infantile Hemangioma, Airway Bernadette L. Koch, MD 48 Tracheobronchomalacia Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD SECTION 2: CHEST 52 Approach to Pediatric Chest Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL VARIANTS 56 Normal Thymus Arthur B. Meyers, MD 60 Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP CONGENITAL LUNG LESIONS 62 Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation Hank Baskin, MD 66 Bronchopulmonary Sequestration A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 70 Bronchogenic Cyst Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 74 Congenital Lobar Overinflation Hank Baskin, MD 78 Bronchial Atresia A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP and Randy R. Richardson, MD NEONATAL CHEST ISSUES 80 Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula Steven J. Kraus, MD 84 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 88 Surfactant Deficiency Disease Hank Baskin, MD 92 Neonatal Pneumonia Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 94 Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Emily S. Orscheln, MD 96 Transient Tachypnea of Newborn Hank Baskin, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD 98 Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 102 Neonatal Pneumothorax Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 104 Chylothorax Randy R. Richardson, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 106 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Emily S. Orscheln, MD 110 Umbilical Catheter Positions and Complications Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 112 Esophageal Intubation Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 113 ECMO Catheters Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 114 PICCs Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc CHEST INFECTIONS 116 Viral Chest Infection Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 120 COVID-19/MIS-C Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 124 Round Pneumonia Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 128 Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 130 Pneumonia With Cavitary Necrosis Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 134 Fungal Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Children Alexander J. Towbin, MD 136 Papillomatosis Alexander J. Towbin, MD MEDIASTINAL MASSES 140 Lymphoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 144 Germ Cell Tumors Alexander J. Towbin, MD 148 Neuroblastoma, Thoracic Alexander J. Towbin, MD PULMONARY MASSES 152 Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 156 Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Hank Baskin, MD TRAUMA 158 Child Abuse, Rib Fractures Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 162 Lung Contusion and Laceration Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 166 Aortic Injury Hank Baskin, MD 170 Pneumomediastinum Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc PEDIATRIC INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES 174 Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD 176 Pulmonary Interstitial Glycogenosis Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD 178 Alveolar Growth Abnormality Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD 180 Surfactant Dysfunction Disorders Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD 182 Swyer-James Hank Baskin, MD 184 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 186 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Pulmonary Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD MISCELLANEOUS 188 Asthma Hank Baskin, MD 192 Bronchial Obstruction Hank Baskin, MD 196 Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Randy R. Richardson, MD 200 Chronic Esophageal Foreign Body Randy R. Richardson, MD 202 Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome Alexander J. Towbin, MD 206 Pectus Excavatum Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD 208 Minimally Invasive Pectus Repair Appearance Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD 209 Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall Arthur B. Meyers, MD 210 Chest Wall Hamartoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 211 Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 212 EVALI Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc SECTION 3: CARDIAC 216 Approach to Pediatric Heart Randy R. Richardson, MD CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 220 Atrial Septal Defect Randy R. Richardson, MD 224 Ventricular Septal Defect Randy R. Richardson, MD 228 Atrioventricular Septal Defect Randy R. Richardson, MD 232 Patent Ductus Arteriosus Randy R. Richardson, MD 236 Tetralogy of Fallot Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 240 Pulmonary Atresia Randy R. Richardson, MD 244 Ebstein Anomaly Randy R. Richardson, MD 248 D-Transposition of Great Arteries Randy R. Richardson, MD Artery Anomalous Origin Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 270 Double Outlet Right Ventricle Randy R. Richardson, MD 272 Aortic Coarctation Randy R. Richardson, MD 276 Aortic Stenosis Randy R. Richardson, MD 280 Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Randy R. Richardson, MD 284 Scimitar Syndrome Randy R. Richardson, MD SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 286 Glenn Shunt Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD 288 Fontan Operation Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD 290 Arterial Switch Procedure Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD 292 Norwood Procedure Randy R. Richardson, MD 294 Blalock-Taussig Shunt Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD 296 Amplatzer Occluder Device Randy R. Richardson, MD 298 Sano Shunt Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD CARDIOMYOPATHIES 300 Myocarditis Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 302 Left Ventricular Noncompaction Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 304 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 306 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Related Cardiomyopathy Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 308 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Leila Rezai Gharai, MD, John D. Grizzard, MD, and Randy R. Richardson, MD MISCELLANEOUS 312 Heterotaxia Syndromes Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 316 Rhabdomyoma Randy R. Richardson, MD, Ryan A. Moore, MD, and Paula J. Woodward, MD 320 Kawasaki Disease Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD 324 Rheumatic Heart Disease Randy R. Richardson, MD 326 Marfan Syndrome Randy R. Richardson, MD 328 Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Randy R. Richardson, MD SECTION 4: GASTROINTESTINAL 332 Approach to Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract Alexander J. Towbin, MD NORMAL PEDIATRIC VARIANTS 336 Normal Variations of Duodenojejunal Junction Position Steven J. Kraus, MD 340 Normal Variations of Cecal Position Steven J. Kraus, MD 342 Age-Related Appearance of Spleen Ethan A. Smith, MD NEONATAL UPPER INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTIONS 344 Malrotation Steven J. Kraus, MD 348 Midgut Volvulus Steven J. Kraus, MD 352 Duodenal Atresia or Stenosis Steven J. Kraus, MD 356 Duodenal Web Steven J. Kraus, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 357 Pyloric Atresia A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP NEONATAL LOWER INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTIONS 358 Jejunoileal Atresia Steven J. Kraus, MD 362 Colonic Atresia Steven J. Kraus, MD 363 Multiple Intestinal Atresias A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 364 Meconium Ileus Steven J. Kraus, MD 368 Neonatal Small Left Colon A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 370 Hirschsprung Disease Steven J. Kraus, MD 374 Anorectal Malformations Steven J. Kraus, MD Reflux Steven J. Kraus, MD 390 Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 394 Gastric Volvulus Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 396 Ingested Coins Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 398 Ingested Button Batteries Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 400 Ingested Multiple Magnets Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc ABNORMALITIES OF ABDOMINAL WALL 402 Hernias Alexander J. Towbin, MD 406 Omphalocele A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 410 Gastroschisis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 414 Cloacal Exstrophy/OEIS A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 415 Limb-Body Wall Complex A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP OTHER ABNORMALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH BOWEL OBSTRUCTION 416 Appendicitis Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 420 Ileocolic Intussusception Steven J. Kraus, MD 424 Meckel Diverticulum Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 428 Colonic Volvulus Steven J. Kraus, MD 430 Internal Hernia Ethan A. Smith, MD 431 Segmental Volvulus Ethan A. Smith, MD LIVER ABNORMALITIES 432 Hepatoblastoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 436 Hepatic Hemangiomas, Infantile and Congenital A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 440 Focal Nodular Hyperplasia Ethan A. Smith, MD 442 Hepatic Adenoma Ethan A. Smith, MD 444 Hepatocellular Carcinoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 445 Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 446 Mesenchymal Hamartoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 447 Biliary Rhabdomyosarcoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 448 Biliary Atresia Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 452 Choledochal Cyst Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 456 Caroli Disease Alexander J. Towbin, MD 458 Fibrosis/Cirrhosis Alexander J. Towbin, MD 460 Steatosis/Steatohepatitis Alexander J. Towbin, MD 462 Hepatic Venoocclusive Disease Ethan A. Smith, MD 464 Abernethy Malformation Alexander J. Towbin, MD 466 Liver Transplant Complications Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP and Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc SPLENIC ABNORMALITIES 470 Wandering Spleen A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 472 Splenic Infarct Ethan A. Smith, MD 474 Splenic Cysts Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 476 Cat-Scratch Disease A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP PANCREATIC ABNORMALITIES 478 Pancreatoblastoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 480 Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm Alexander J. Towbin, MD 482 Pancreas Divisum Alexander J. Towbin, MD 484 Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction Alexander J. Towbin, MD 486 Annular Pancreas Alexander J. Towbin, MD 488 Pancreatitis Alexander J. Towbin, MD MESENTERIC ABNORMALITIES 492 Primary Mesenteric Adenitis Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 494 Mesenteric Lymphatic Malformation A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 496 Omental Infarction Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc TRAUMA 498 Hypoperfusion Complex Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 502 Bowel Injury Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 506 Hepatic Trauma Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 510 Splenic Trauma Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 514 Duodenal Trauma Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 518 Pancreatic Trauma Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc ABNORMALITIES IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED CHILDREN 522 Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Alexander J. Towbin, MD 526 Pseudomembranous Colitis Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 528 Neutropenic Colitis Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 530 Graft-vs.-Host Disease Ethan A. Smith, MD 532 Chronic Granulomatous Disease Alexander J. Towbin, MD 536 Pneumatosis in Older Children Ethan A. Smith, MD INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE 538 Crohn Disease Alexander J. Towbin, MD 542 Ulcerative Colitis Alexander J. Towbin, MD MISCELLANEOUS 544 Esophageal Strictures Alexander J. Towbin, MD 548 Bezoars Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 552 Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 556 Small Bowel Intussusception Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 558 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 562 Cystic Fibrosis, Gastrointestinal Tract Alexander J. Towbin, MD 566 Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc and Swathi Selvam, MD 570 Burkitt Lymphoma Ethan A. Smith, MD 572 Castleman Disease Ethan A. Smith, MD 573 Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Ethan A. Smith, MD 574 Abdominal Aneurysms Ethan A. Smith, MD SECTION 5: GENITOURINARY 578 Approach to Pediatric Genitourinary Tract Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES 582 Normal Neonatal Kidney Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 584 Normal Neonatal Adrenal Gland Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 586 Normal Prepubertal Uterus and Ovaries Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP CONGENITAL URINARY TRACT ABNORMALITIES 588 Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 592 Vesicoureteral Reflux Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 596 Ureteropelvic Duplications Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 600 Ureterocele Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 604 Primary Megaureter Steven J. Kraus, MD 606 Megaureter-Megacystis Steven J. Kraus, MD 607 Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 608 Prune-Belly Syndrome Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 610 Posterior Urethral Valves Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 614 Urachal Abnormalities Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 618 Cloaca Malformation Steven J. Kraus, MD 620 Bladder Exstrophy Steven J. Kraus, MD 622 Renal Ectopia and Fusion Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 626 Renal Agenesis Ethan A. Smith, MD MULTICYSTIC RENAL DISEASE 628 Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 632 Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 636 Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP RENAL MASSES 638 Wilms Tumor Ethan A. Smith, MD and Hank Baskin, MD 642 Nephroblastomatosis Alexander J. Towbin, MD 646 Multilocular Cystic Nephroma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 648 Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 652 Renal Rhabdoid Tumor Ethan A. Smith, MD 653 Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney Ethan A. Smith, MD 654 Renal Cell Carcinoma Ethan A. Smith, MD 656 Renal Medullary Carcinoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 658 Angiomyolipoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD MISCELLANEOUS RENAL CONDITIONS 662 Pyelonephritis Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 666 Renal Injury Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 670 Renal Stones Alexander J. Towbin, MD 674 Transient Neonatal Renal Medullary Hyperechogenicity Arthur B. Meyers, MD 676 Renal Vein Thrombosis Ethan A. Smith, MD 678 Renal Artery Stenosis Ethan A. Smith, MD 679 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP BLADDER ABNORMALITIES 680 Neurogenic Bladder Steven J. Kraus, MD 684 Bladder Diverticula Steven J. Kraus, MD 686 Post-Deflux Procedure Appearance Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 688 Rhabdomyosarcoma, Genitourinary Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP ADRENAL ABNORMALITIES 692 Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 696 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Alexander J. Towbin, MD 700 Neuroblastoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 706 Adrenocortical Carcinoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD 708 Pheochromocytoma Alexander J. Towbin, MD UTERINE AND OVARIAN ABNORMALITIES 710 Hydrometrocolpos Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 714 Müllerian Duct Anomalies Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 718 Ovarian Cyst Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 722 Ovarian Teratoma Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 726 Ovarian Malignancies of Childhood Alexander J. Towbin, MD 730 Ovarian Torsion Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 734 Ectopic Ovary Hank Baskin, MD SCROTAL/TESTICULAR ABNORMALITIES 736 Epididymoorchitis Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 740 Testicular Torsion Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 744 Torsion of Testicular Appendage Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 748 Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma Hank Baskin, MD 750 Testicular Tumors Hank Baskin, MD 754 Testicular Trauma Hank Baskin, MD 756 Ectopic Testicle Hank Baskin, MD 758 Variations of Hydroceles Ethan A. Smith, MD SECTION 6: MUSCULOSKELETAL 762 Approach to Pediatric Musculoskeletal System Christopher G. Anton, MD NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES 766 Primary and Secondary Growth Centers Arthur B. Meyers, MD 768 Red to Yellow Marrow Conversion Arthur B. Meyers, MD 770 Normal Developmental Variants Confused With Disease A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 776 Distal Femoral Avulsive Irregularity A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 778 VACTERL Association Arthur B. Meyers, MD 782 Polydactyly Arthur B. Meyers, MD 783 Tibial/Fibular Hemimelia Arthur B. Meyers, MD 784 Tibial Bowing Arthur B. Meyers, MD 785 Arthrogryposis Arthur B. Meyers, MD 786 Clubfoot Arthur B. Meyers, MD 788 Discoid Meniscus Christopher G. Anton, MD TRAUMA: GENERAL 792 Physeal Fractures Arthur B. Meyers, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 796 Apophyseal Injuries A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 800 Incomplete Fractures Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 802 Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fracture Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc 806 Other Fractures of Child Abuse Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 810 Stress Injuries Arthur B. Meyers, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 814 Osteochondroses Arthur B. Meyers, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 816 Osteochondritis Dissecans Arthur B. Meyers, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 820 Fracture Complications Arthur B. Meyers, MD 824 Orthopedic Hardware and Complications Arthur B. Meyers, MD 828 Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies, Acute and Chronic Arthur B. Meyers, MD 830 Morel-Lavallée Lesion A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 831 Muscle Hernia A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP TRAUMA: UPPER EXTREMITY 832 Supracondylar Fracture A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 836 Lateral Condylar Fracture Christopher G. Anton, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 840 Medial Epicondyle Avulsion A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 842 Forearm Fractures Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 844 Clavicle Injuries Arthur B. Meyers, MD TRAUMA: LOWER EXTREMITY 846 ACL Injuries Arthur B. Meyers, MD 850 Patellar Dislocation Arthur B. Meyers, MD 854 Patellar Sleeve Avulsion A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 855 Tibial Tubercle Avulsion A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 856 Triplane Fracture Christopher G. Anton, MD 858 Juvenile Tillaux Fracture Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 860 Toddler's Fracture Emily S. Orscheln, MD 861 Trampoline Fracture Emily S. Orscheln, MD INFECTION AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS 862 Osteomyelitis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 868 Syphilis Arthur B. Meyers, MD 870 Septic Arthritis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 872 Transient Synovitis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 874 Soft Tissue Abscess A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 876 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Christopher G. Anton, MD 880 Dermatomyositis Christopher G. Anton, MD 882 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis Arthur B. Meyers, MD SOFT TISSUE MASSES 886 Infantile Hemangioma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 890 Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 892 Venous Malformation A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 896 Lymphatic Malformation A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 900 Arteriovenous Malformation (MSK) A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 902 Fibromatosis Christopher G. Anton, MD 906 Infantile Myofibroma/Myofibromatosis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 908 Plexiform Neurofibroma Arthur B. Meyers, MD 910 Lipoblastoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 911 Pilomatrixoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 912 Rhabdomyosarcoma, Musculoskeletal Christopher G. Anton, MD 916 Nonrhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcomas (NRSTS) Arthur B. Meyers, MD 920 Granuloma Annulare Arthur B. Meyers, MD 922 Myositis Ossificans Arthur B. Meyers, MD FOCAL, MULTIFOCAL, AND DIFFUSE BONE LESIONS 924 Ewing Sarcoma Christopher G. Anton, MD 928 Osteosarcoma Christopher G. Anton, MD 932 Leukemia Christopher G. Anton, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 936 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 940 Nonossifying Fibroma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 944 Osteoid Osteoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 948 Chondroblastoma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 950 Osteochondroma A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP ABNORMALITIES OF HIP 954 Developmental Hip Dysplasia Hank Baskin, MD 958 Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency Christopher G. Anton, MD 960 Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease Arthur B. Meyers, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 964 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP CONSTITUTIONAL DISORDERS OF BONE 968 Achondroplasia Christopher G. Anton, MD 972 Mucopolysaccharidoses Arthur B. Meyers, MD 976 Osteogenesis Imperfecta Arthur B. Meyers, MD 980 Osteopetrosis A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP MISCELLANEOUS 982 Rickets A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 986 Sickle Cell Disease A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 990 Scoliosis Christopher G. Anton, MD 994 Tarsal Coalition Christopher G. Anton, MD 998 Brachial Plexopathy Arthur B. Meyers, MD 1000 Hemophilia A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP SECTION 7: BRAIN 1004 Approach to Pediatric Brain Luke L. Linscott, MD NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATION 1008 Normal Myelination Blaise V. Jones, MD 1012 Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces Luke L. Linscott, MD 1014 Cavum Septum Pellucidum Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1015 Cavum Veli Interpositi Usha D. Nagaraj, MD CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS 1016 Dandy-Walker Continuum Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1020 Other Cerebellar Malformations Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1022 Cephalocele Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1024 Holoprosencephalies Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1026 Callosal Anomalies Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1028 Hemimegalencephaly Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1030 Lissencephaly Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1032 Heterotopic Gray Matter Luke L. Linscott, MD 1034 Schizencephaly Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1036 Polymicrogyria Luke L. Linscott, MD 1038 Focal Cortical Dysplasia Luke L. Linscott, MD 1040 Chiari 1 Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1042 Chiari 2 Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1044 Aqueductal Stenosis Usha D. Nagaraj, MD PHAKOMATOSES 1046 Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Luke L. Linscott, MD 1050 Tuberous Sclerosis Luke L. Linscott, MD 1052 Sturge-Weber Syndrome Luke L. Linscott, MD 1054 PHACES Syndrome Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB 1055 Neurocutaneous Melanosis Luke L. Linscott, MD CYSTS AND NEOPLASMS 1056 Colloid Cyst Luke L. Linscott, MD 1058 Arachnoid Cyst Luke L. Linscott, MD 1060 Dermoid and Epidermoid Cysts Luke L. Linscott, MD 1062 Pineal Cyst Luke L. Linscott, MD 1063 Enlarged Perivascular Spaces Luke L. Linscott, MD 1064 Pilocytic Astrocytoma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1066 Medulloblastoma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1068 Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor Luke L. Linscott, MD 1070 Posterior Fossa Ependyoma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1072 Supratentorial Ependymoma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1073 Glioblastoma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1074 Brainstem Tumors Luke L. Linscott, MD 1078 DNET Luke L. Linscott, MD 1079 Ganglioglioma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1080 Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors Luke L. Linscott, MD 1081 Embryonal Tumor With Multilayered Rosettes Luke L. Linscott, MD 1082 Craniopharyngioma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1084 Germinoma, Brain Luke L. Linscott, MD 1086 Choroid Plexus Tumors Luke L. Linscott, MD TRAUMATIC AND VASCULAR LESIONS 1088 Abusive Head Trauma Luke L. Linscott, MD 1092 Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage Luke L. Linscott, MD 1096 White Matter Injury of Prematurity Luke L. Linscott, MD 1098 Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Luke L. Linscott, MD 1100 Childhood Stroke Luke L. Linscott, MD 1102 Moyamoya Luke L. Linscott, MD 1104 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation Luke L. Linscott, MD 1106 Arteriovenous Malformation Luke L. Linscott, MD 1108 Cavernous Malformation Luke L. Linscott, MD 1110 Birth Injury Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1112 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Luke L. Linscott, MD 1114 Childhood Aneurysms Luke L. Linscott, MD METABOLIC, INFECTIOUS, AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS 1116 Metabolic Brain Disease Blaise V. Jones, MD 1120 Mitochondrial Encephalopathies Blaise V. Jones, MD 1122 Leukodystrophies Blaise V. Jones, MD 1124 TORCH Infections Blaise V. Jones, MD 1126 Brain Abscess Blaise V. Jones, MD 1128 Acute Encephalitis Blaise V. Jones, MD 1130 Demyelinating Diseases Blaise V. Jones, MD MISCELLANEOUS 1132 Craniosynostoses Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1136 CSF Shunts and Complications Usha D. Nagaraj, MD SECTION 8: SPINE 1142 Approach to Pediatric Spine Blaise V. Jones, MD CONGENITAL SPINAL MALFORMATIONS 1144 Myelomeningocele Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1146 Lipomyelomeningocele Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1147 Dorsal Dermal Sinus Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1148 Caudal Regression Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1149 Split Cord Malformation Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1150 Terminal Myelocystocele Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1151 Neurenteric Cyst Usha D. Nagaraj, MD 1152 Tethered Spinal Cord Blaise V. Jones, MD 1153 Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor Luke L. Linscott, MD 1154 Syringomyelia Blaise V. Jones, MD NEOPLASMS 1156 Spinal Cord Ependymoma Blaise V. Jones, MD 1158 Spinal Cord Astrocytoma Blaise V. Jones, MD 1160 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP INFLAMMATORY LESIONS 1164 Discitis/Osteomyelitis Luke L. Linscott, MD 1166 Inflammatory Myelopathies Blaise V. Jones, MD TRAUMA 1168 Craniocervical Junction Injuries Luke L. Linscott, MD 1172 Chance Fracture Blaise V. Jones, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP 1174 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis Christopher G. Anton, MD SECTION 9: HEAD AND NECK 1178 Approach to Congenital Cystic Neck Masses Bernadette L. Koch, MD NASAL AND SINUS CAVITIES 1182 Nasal Dermal Sinus Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 1186 Juvenile Angiofibroma Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR 1190 Acute Rhinosinusitis Nicholas A. Koontz, MD ORBIT 1194 Orbital Cellulitis Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1198 Retinoblastoma Bernadette L. Koch, MD TEMPORAL BONE 1202 Congenital Auricle Malformations Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1204 Large Vestibular Aqueduct William T. O'Brien, Sr., DO, FAOCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1206 Congenital Cholesteatoma Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1208 Acquired Cholesteatoma Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1210 Acute Otomastoiditis With Abscess Luke L. Linscott, MD SYNDROMES WITH CRANIOFACIAL INVOLVEMENT 1214 CHARGE Syndrome William T. O'Brien, Sr., DO, FAOCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1215 Branchiootorenal Syndrome William T. O'Brien, Sr., DO, FAOCR and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB 1216 Treacher Collins Syndrome Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB 1217 Pierre Robin Sequence Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB NECK MASSES BEYOND NEWBORN PERIOD 1218 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1222 Branchial Cleft Anomalies Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1226 Acute Parotitis Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1228 Infantile Hemangioma, Cervicofacial Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1232 Rhabdomyosarcoma, Head and Neck Bernadette L. Koch, MD 1236 Fibromatosis Colli Sara M. O'Hara, MD, FAAP 1240 Suppurative Adenitis Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"The 8th edition of this extraordinary textbook is a must for all pediatric medical clinics and practicing physicians. In 25 chapters and thousands of color photos, schemes and tables, the authors present the diagnosis of common clinical disorders. Access is given to visual findings. The text is user-friendly and each chapter has a list of references.” - Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews, 2022Table of Contents1 Genetic Disorders and Dysmorphic Conditions 2 Neonatology 3 Developmental/Behavioral Pediatrics 4 Allergy and Immunology 5 Cardiology 6 Child Abuse and Neglect 7 Rheumatology 8 Dermatology 9 Pediatric Endocrinology 10 Vascular Anomalies 11 Nutrition and Gastroenterology 12 Hematology and Oncology 13 Infectious Diseases 14 Nephrology 15 Urologic Disorders 16 Neurology 17 Pulmonary Disorders 18 Surgery 19 Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 20 Ophthalmology 21 Oral Disorders 22 Orthopedics 23 Pediatric Plastic Surgery 24 Otolaryngology 25 Fundamentals of Pediatric Radiology

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSkin Spongiotic and Psoriasiform Dermatoses 1 Pityriasis Rosea 2 Contact Dermatitis 3 Atopic Dermatitis 4 Perniosis 5 Seborrheic Dermatitis Inflammatory/Interface Dermatoses 6 Erythema Multiforme and Related Disorders 7 Pityriasis Lichenoides Vesicobullous Dermatoses 8 Acropustulosis of Infancy 9 Dermatitis Herpetiformis 10 Epidermolysis Bullosa-Inherited 11 Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum 12 Hailey-Hailey Disease 13 Chronic Bullous Disease of Childhood 14 Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis Vascular and Related Diseases 15 Urticaria and Variants 16 Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Paniculitides 17 Erythema Nodosum 18 Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of the Newborn 19 Sclerema Neonatorum Connective Tissue 20 Lupus Erythematosus 21 Morphea/Scleroderma 22 Dermatomyositis Metabolic/Deposition Diseases 23 Calcinosis Cutis Noninfectious Granulomatous Diseases 24 Chalazion 25 Granuloma Annulare Pilosebaceous Disease 26 Acne Vulgaris Alopecias 27 Trichotillomania Disorders of Epidermal Maturation and Keratinization 28 Ichthyosis 29 Darier Disease 30 Porokeratosis 31 Incontinentia Pigmenti Disorder of Collagen 32 Aplasia Cutis Congenita Bacterial Infections 33 Impetigo 34 Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome 35 Ecthyma 36 Necrotizing Fasciitis 37 Cat Scratch Disease 38 Atypical Mycobacterial Infections Viral Infections 39 Molluscum Contagiosum 40 Herpesvirus Fungal Infections 41 Candidiasis Arthropods/Parasites 42 Bite Reactions 43 Scabies Cysts 44 Epidermal Inclusion Cyst 45 Dermoid Cyst Bone and Joint Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 46 Osteogenesis Imperfecta 47 Thanatophoric Dysplasia Trauma/Injury/Reactive 48 Bone Fracture and Repair 49 Osteomyelitis 51 Stress and the Costochondral Junction 52 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Skeletal Muscle Congenital/Genetic Hereditary 53 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 54 X-linked Muscular Dystrophy: Duchenne and Becker Central Nervous System Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 55 Cerebral Heterotopia and Ectopia 56 Cortical Dysplasia 57 Encephalocele 58 Myelomeningocele 59 Tethered Cord 60 Arteriovenous Malformation 61 Carvernous Hemangioma Trauma/Injury/Reactive 63 Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy 64 Periventricular Leukomalacia 65 Arachnoid Cysts 66 Meningioangiomatosis 67 Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage Infectious 68 Bacterial Meningoencephalitis 69 Fungal Meningoencephalitis 70 Viral Meningoencephalitis 71 Protozoal Meningoencephalitis Endocrine System Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 72 Adrenal Cytomegaly 73 Adrenal Heterotopia 74 Adrenal Hypoplasia and Malformations 75 Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia 76 Dyshormonogenetic Goiter 77 Ectopic Thyroid 78 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst 79 "Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreas" Trauma/Injury/Reactive 80 Stress Reactions in the Adrenal Gland 81 Hemorrhagic Necrosis of the Adrenal Gland 82 Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis 83 Graves Disease 84 Hypertrophy of Pancreatic Islets Respiratory Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 85 Bronchogenic Cyst 86 Congenital Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia 87 Congenital Lobar Emphysema 88 Congenital Pulmonary Lymphangiectasis 89 Diffuse Pulmonary Lymphangiomatosis 90 Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation 91 Congenital Surfactant Deficiency 92 Cystic Fibrosis 93 Sequestrations Trauma/Injury/Reactive 94 Aspiration 95 Asthma 96 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 97 Hyaline Membrane Disease 98 Interstitial Pulmonary Emphysema 99 Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension 100 Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis 101 Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease 102 Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia 103 Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis 104 Eosinophilic Pneumonia Infectious 105 Adenovirus 106 Human Metapneumovirus 107 Respiratory Syncytial Virus 108 Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy Cardiovascular Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 109 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia 110 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 111 Dilated Cardiomyopathy 112 Fabry Disease 113 Fatty Acid Metabolic Disorders 114 Glycogen Storage Disease 115 Mitochondrial Myopathies Trauma/Injury/Reactive 116 Endocardial Fibroelastosis Infectious 117 Lymphocytic Myocarditis 118 Acute Pericarditis 119 Acute Rheumatic Fever 120 Kawasaki Disease Alimentary Canal Esophagus Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 121 Inlet Patch 122 Tracheoesophageal Fistula/Esophageal Atresia 123 Esophageal Duplication Cyst Trauma/Injury/Reactive 124 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 125 Eosinophilic Esophagitis Infectious 126 Herpes Simplex Virus 127 Candida Stomach Trauma/Injury/Reactive 128 Chemical (Reactive) Gastropathies 129 Chronic Gastritis 130 Granulomatous Gastritis 131 Lymphocytic Gastritis 132 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis 133 Fundic Gland Polyp Infectious 134 Helicobacter Pylori 135 Helicobacter Heilmannii Small Bowel Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 136 Small Intestine Duplication Cyst 137 Ectopic Pancreas 138 Gastric Heterotopia 139 Meckel Diverticulum 140 Microvillous Inclusion Disease 141 Primary Intestinal Lymphangiectasia 142 Abetalipoproteinemia 143 Tufting Enteropathy 144 Autoimmune Enterocolitis Inflammatory/Immune Dysfunction 145 Celiac Disease 146 Common Variable Immunodeficiency Infectious 147 Giardia 148 Cryptosporidium Appendix 149 Acute Appendicitis 150 Granulomatous Appendicitis 151 Enterobius Vermicularis Appendicitis 152 Fibrous Obliteration Colon Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 153 "Cystic Fibrosis, Intestinal" 154 "Colonic Duplications, Cysts, and Congenital Diverticula" 155 Hirschsprung Disease Trauma/Injury/Reactive 156 Diversion Colitis 157 Pneumatosis Intestinalis 158 Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome/Mucosal Prolapse 159 Necrotizing Enterocolitis Inflammatoyr/Immune Dysfunction 160 Eosinophilic/Allergic Colitis 161 Focal Active Colitis 162 Crohn Disease 163 Ulcerative Colitis Infectious 164 Cytomegalovirus 165 Entamoeba Histolytica 166 Adenovirus 167 Acute Self-Limited Infectious Colitis 168 Pseudomembranous Colitis Liver/Gallbladder Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 169 Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis 170 Caroli Disease 171 Cystic Fibrosis, Hepatic 172 Dubin-Johnson Syndrome 173 Gilbert Disease 174 Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis 175 Biliary Atresia 176 Paucity of Intrahepatic Bile Ducts (Syndromic) 177 Paucity of Intrahepatic Bile Ducts (Nonsyndromic) 178 Autoimmune Hepatitis 179 Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency 180 Glycogen Storage Diseases 181 Niemann-Pick Disease 182 Tyrosinemia 183 Gaucher Disease 184 Neonatal Hemochromatosis 185 Wilson Disease 186 Choledochal Cyst Trauma/Injury/Reactive 187 Total Parenteral Nutrition Injury 188 Idiopathic Neonatal Hepatitis 189 Reye Syndrome 190 NASH 191 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis 192 Venooclusive Disease 193 Drug-Related Acute Hepatitis Infectious 194 Acute Viral Hepatitis 195 Epstein-Barr Virus 196 Herpes Simplex Virus 197 Cytomegalovirus Genitourinary Kidney/Urinary Tract Glomerular Diseases 198 Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome 199 Diffuse Mesangial Sclerosis 200 Minimal Change Disease 201 Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis 202 Acute Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis 203 Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis 204 C3 Glomerulonephritis 205 Dense Deposit Dense 206 Lupus Nephritis 207 IgA Nephropathy 208 Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Nephritis 209 Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy 210 Alport Syndrome Tubulointerstitial Disease 211 Acute Tubular Necrosis 212 Acute Pyelonephritis 213 Tubulointerstitial Nephritis 214 Primary Hyperoxaluria Vascular Diseases 215 Fibromuscular Dysplasia (Renal Artery Stenosis) 216 "Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Infection-Related and Atypical" 217 "Vasculitis, ANCA-Related" Cystic and Developmental Diseases 218 Reflux Nephropathy 219 "Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive" 220 "Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant" 221 Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease/Nephronophthisis 222 Renal Dysplasia 223 Renal Tubular Dysgenesis 224 Ask-Upmark Kidney Reproductive System Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 225 Accessory Breast Tissue 226 Vaginal Adenosis 227 Cryptorchidism 228 Testicular Regression Syndrome 229 Gonadal Dysgenesis Inflammatory/Immune Dysfunction 230 Hidradenitis Suppurativa 231 Childhood Behçet Disease Trauma/Injury/Reactive 232 Adnexal (Ovarian) Torsion 233 Meconium Periorchitis 234 Testicular Torsion Miscellaneous 235 Ovarian Cysts Hematopoietic Lymph Nodes Reactive Lymphadenopathies 236 Reactive Follicular Hyperplasia 237 Reactive Paracortical Hyperplasia 238 Progressive Transformation of Germinal Centers 239 Hyaline Vascular Castleman Disease 240 Dermatopathic Lymphadenitis 241 Kimura Disease 242 Rosai-Dorfman Disease Infectious Lymphadenopathies 243 Infectious Mononucleosis Lymphadenitis 244 Cat Scratch Lymphadenitis 245 Mycobacterial Infections 246 Chronic Granulomatous Lymphadenitis 247 Toxoplasma Lymphadenitis Blood and Bone Marrow Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary 248 Chediak-Higashi Syndrome 249 Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia 250 Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purprua 251 Congenital Erythrocytosis 252 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 253 Hereditary Spherocytosis 254 Hereditary Elliptocytosis 255 Fanconi Anemia 256 Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency 257 Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 258 Severe Congenital Neutropenia and Cyclic Neutropenia 259 Sickle Cell Anemia 260 Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis 261 Thalassemia Infectious 262 Infectious Mononucleosis Syndromes 263 Parvo B-19 Infection Miscellaneous 264 Transient Erythroblastopenia of Childhood Thymus Trauma/Injury/Reactive 265 Acute Thymic Involution

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection 1: General Basic and Clinical Considerations 1. The History and Physical Examination 2. Molecular Determinants of Lung Morphogenesis 3. Basic Genetics and Epigenetics of Childhood Lung Disease 4. Environmental contributions to respiratory disease in children 5. The Surfactant System 6. The Structural and Physiologic Basis of Respiratory Disease 7. Biology and Assessment of Airway Inflammation 8. Lung Defenses: Intrinsic, Innate and adaptive 9. Bronchoscopy and Brochoalveolar Lavage in Pediatric Patients 10. Diagnostic Imaging of the Respiratory Tract 11. Pulmonary Function Tests in Infants and Preschool Children 12. Exercise and Lung Function in child health and disease 13. Integrating Patient reported outcomes into research and clinical practice 14. Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care 15. Long Term Consequences of Childhood Respiratory Disease 16. Drug Administration by inhalation in children 17. Physical Therapies in Pediatric Respiratory Disease 18. Congenital Lung Disease 19. Respiratory Disorders in the Newborn 20. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 21. Children Dependent on Respiratory Technology Section 2: Infections of the Lung 22. Microbiological Diagnosis of Respiratory Illness: Recent advances 23. Acute Infections that produce upper airway obstruction 24. Bronchiolitis 25. Pneumonia in Children 26. Bronchiectasis and Chronic Suppurative Lung Disease 27. Influenza 28. New and Emerging Infections of the Lung 29. Tuberculosis 30. Non -Tuberculosis Mycobacterial Disease 31. The Mycoses 32. Pertussis and Other Bordetella Infections of the Respiratory Tract 33. Toxocariasis, Hydatid Disease of the Lung, Strongyloidiasis, and Pulmonary Paragonimiasis Section 3: Pulmonary Disease in the Intensive Care Unit 34. Principles of mechanical ventilation 35. Childhood Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 36. Pulmonary Edema 37. Respiratory Complications of Intensive Care 38. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 39. Pulmonary Disease Associated with Congenital Heart Disease 40. Lung Injury from Hydrocarbon Aspiration and Smoke Inhalation 41. Drowning Section 4: Asthma 42. The Epidemiology of Asthma 43. The Immunopathogenesis of Asthma 44. Asthma in the Preschool Age Child 45. Wheezing in Older Children: Asthma 46. Severe Asthma 47. The Influence of Upper Airway Disease on the Lower Airway 48. Modern Molecular Therapies for Application in Managing Childhood Asthma Section 5: Cystic Fibrosis 49. Genetics and Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis 50. Diagnosis and Presentation of Cystic Fibrosis 51. Pulmonary Disease in Cystic Fibrosis 52. Non-Pulmonary Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis 53. Modern Molecular Therapies for CF Section 6: Interstitial Lung Disease 54. New Concepts in Children's Interstitial Lung Disease and Diffuse Lung Disease 55. Rare and new childhood Lung Disorders 56. Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease Disorders More Prevalent in Infancy 57. Lung Diseases Associated with Disruption of Pulmonary Surfactant Homeostasis 58. Pulmonary Involvement in the Systemic Diseases of Childhood 59. Lung Injury Caused by Pharmacologic Agents Section 7: Miscellaneous Disorders of the Lung 60. Pulmonary Embolism and Thromboembolic Disease 61. Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in Children 62. The Lung in Sickle Cell Disease 63. Primary Immunodeficiency: and Other Diseases with Immune Disregulation 64. Pulmonary Disease in the Immunosuppressed Pediatric Patient 65. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Eosinophilic Lung Diseases 66. Respiratory Disorders in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents 67. Pediatric Lung Transplantation 68. Respiratory complication of Down Syndrome and other genetic syndromes 69. Air and Liquid in the Pleural Space 70. Atelectasis 71. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia 72. Chest Wall and Respiratory Muscle Disorders 73. Disorders of the Respiratory Tract caused by trauma 74. Tumors of the Chest Section 8: The Aerodigestive Model 75. The Aerodigestive Model 76. Aspiration 77. Feeding Swallowing and Voice Disorders 78. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children with Complex Airway Disease 79. Laryngeal and Tracheal Airway Disorders 80. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and apparent life-threatening events 81. Disorders of Breathing During Sleep

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Everything the medical student and trainee doctor needs is here, from the basics of taking a history and examination of children and teenagers through to core specialist knowledge (such as congenital heart disease) through to ethics and prevention. Each condition is described by an expert yet in an uncomplicated and pragmatic way, providing a brief summary of the key conditions, common findings and diagnostic dilemmas, and practical management. This is as true of the most specialised chapters as for general chapters on toddlers and adolescents. Possibly the most useful I suspect will be the excellent chapters based around problems or symptoms. The series of 'The Child with' chapters on Cough/Diarrhoea/Fever/Frequent Infections and so on, will be particularly useful for GPs I imagine, and will also provide paediatricians with sensible approaches to these common clinical presentations. I was particularly gratified to see obesity, mental health and adolescent medicine given so much space, recognising the importance of each of these in modern clinical child health. I loved the many practical examples, showing the humanity and years of experience of the writers. The chapter entitled 'Frequent Flyers in the toddler years' is full of this wisdom and I can imagine many general practitioners (which I was once extremely briefly) and paediatric trainees keeping this section particularly to hand for ready reference. My favourite section was 'A toddler who just will not sleep'. I thoroughly recommend this book and believe it will give readers continuing value through their undergraduate and post-graduate years." -Professor Russell Viner CBE Former RCPCH President (2018-2021) Professor of Adolescent Health, UCL Institute of Child Health "It is a very approachable book and immensely practical. It is well laid out and well illustrated, easy to read and comprehensive enough for the GP or the general paediatrician. The book is full of experience and wisdom and will resonate hugely with GPs. It is absolute gold dust for doctors in the training grades, both in general practice and paediatrics." -David Misselbrook https://bjgplife.com/book-review-building-blocks-in-paediatrics/Table of ContentsSection 1 The core elements of paediatrics 1 The well child 2 Taking a paediatric history 3 Physical and developmental examination 4 The newborn and six week check 5 Feeding issues and failure to thrive 6 Growth and puberty 7 The obesity epidemic Section 2 Symptom-based (all chapters with editing by subspecialists in Ireland and the UK) 8 Food allergies 9 The pale child 10 Congenital heart disease 11 The child with a cough 12 Diabetes mellitus 13 Diarrhoea 14 Fever and its differentials and approach 15 Joint pains 16 Headaches 17 Frequent infections 18 Inborn errors of metabolism 19 Skin rashes 20 Seizures 21 Common surgical issues 22 Safeguarding 23 Neurodisability 24 Problems with the kidneys 25 Acute severe illness 26 Genetics and evaluation for dysmorphic features Section 3 Common conditions by age 27 Common problems in infancy 28 Frequent flyers in toddlers 29 Issues in school going children 30 Adolescence and adolescent mental health issues Section 4 Advanced 31 Laboratory interpretation 32 Illness without disease 33 Learning from clinical events 34 ECG interpretation 35 Ethics, professionalism and advocacy 36 Common neonatal problems and neonatal procedures

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection I - Pediatric Trauma Section 2 - Upper Extremity Section 3 - Spine Section 4 - Lower Extremity Section 5 - Neuromuscular/Congenital Disorders Clavicle and Proximal Humerus Fractures Supracondylar Humerus Fractures Lateral Condyle Fractures Medial Condyle/Medial Epicondyle Fractures Forearm Fractures Wrist Fractures Hand/Finger Fractures - Christine Ho Cervical Spine Trauma Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma Pelvic Fx and Proximal Femur Fractures Femoral Shaft Fractures Fractures Around the Knee Tibial Shaft Fractures Ankle Fractures Foot Fractures Sprengel Deformity Syndactyly Surgery of the thumb Cubitus Varus/Valgus Correction AIS Neuromuscular Spine Congenital Spinal Deformities Kyphosis Growing Rod Treatment Sponylolisthesis/Spondylolysis Septic Hip Developmental Hip Dysplasia - Closed Treatment Open Reduction for DDH Treatment of Adolescent Hip Dysplasia Proximal Femur Varus and Valgus Osteotomies Perthes SCFE - Infantile Blounts Adolescent Blounts Hemiepiphysiodesis/Epiphysiodesis Physeal Bar Resection Rotational Osteotomies of the Femur and Tibia Surgical Management of Clubfoot Flatfoot Reconstruction Tarsal Coalition Resections - Mubarak Bunion Treatment Lower Extremity Amputations Osteotomies for Osteogenesis Imperfecta Spastic Hip Dislocation UE Surgery for Neuromuscular Disorders LE Soft Tissue Surgery for Spasticity/Neuromuscular Disorders

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1 Emergency and Critical Care Management 2 Traumatic Injuries [includes 4-color insert] 3 Toxicology 4 Procedures 5 Adolescent Medicine 6 Analgesia and Procedural Sedation 7 Cardiology 8 Dermatology [Includes 4-color insert] 9 Development, Behavior, and Developmental Disability 10 Endocrinology 11 Fluids and Electrolytes 12 Gastroenterology 13 Genetics: Metabolism and Conditions with Distinctive Appearance 14 Hematology 15 Immunology and Allergy 16 Immunoprophylaxis 17 Microbiology and Infectious Disease 18 Neonatology 19 Nephrology 20 Neurology 21 Nutrition and Growth 22 Oncology 23 Palliative Care 24 Psychiatry 25 Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine 26 Radiology 27 Rheumatology 28 Blood Chemistry and Body Fluids 29 Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Medicine 30 Drug Dosages 31 Drugs in Kidney Failure Index

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPerinatal Events and Their Influence on Lung Development and Injury Respiratory and Cardiovascular Support in the Delivery Room Vascular Development and Pulmonary Hypertension Airway Microbiome and Lung Injury Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Preterm Infants: An Alternative to Mechanical Ventilation Newer Strategies for Surfactant Delivery Respiratory Control and Oxygen Instability in Premature Infants Pulmonary-Cardiovascular Interaction Ventilator Strategies to Reduce Lung Injury and Duration of Mechanical Ventilation Prenatal and Postnatal Steroids and Pulmonary Outcomes Cell-Based Therapy for Neonatal Lung Diseases Definitions and Diagnostic Criteria of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Clinical and Research Implications A Physiology-Based Approach to the Respiratory Care of Children With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Long-Term Pulmonary Outcome of Preterm Infants Perinatal Nutrition and the Lung Caffeine-Respiratory Stimulant or Magic Bullet? The Neonatal Lung: Lung Imaging Using Ultrasound and Electric Impedance Tomography Genetic Disorders of Alveolar Formation and Homeostasis Fetal Intervention in Congenital Malformations of the Respiratory System

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1 Maturation of Motor Function: Clinical Implications 2 Intestinal Mucosal Immunity 3 Microbiome and Multiomics of the Developing Intestine: Nutritional and Environmental Perturbations 4 The Brain-Gut-Microbiota Axis 5 Trophic Factors in the Neonatal Gastrointestinal Tract 6 The Liver and Cholestasis (Treatment and Prevention) 7 Monitoring of Feeding Tolerance in Preterm Infants 8 Human Milk Bioactives and Roles in the GI Tract 9 Donor Milk Nutrition for the Preterm Infant: Current Standards, Uses, and Transitions 10 Different Forms of Intestinal Injury: Moving Beyond NEC 11 Science-Based Strategies for Providing Nutrition for High-Risk Neonates 12 International Perspective: Management of Nutrition in Preterm Infants in Settings With Limited Resources 13 The Future of Neonatal Nutrition: Further Research and Investment, New Products 14 GI Surgical Conditions in the NICU 15 Multiomic-Based Therapeutics: The Future Index

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1 Assessment of Renal Function in Fetuses With Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction 2 Assessment of Neonatal Kidney Function 3 Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury 4 Pulmonary Hypoplasia in the Fetus With Oligohydramnios: Causes, Treatment,and Prevention 5 Pathophysiology and Management of Hyperkalemia in the Neonate 6 Physiological Management of Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Newborns 7 Pathophysiology and Management of Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia in the Neonate 8 Genetic Causes of Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract 9 Evidence-Based Approach to Diuretic Therapy in the Neonate 10 Effect of Preterm Birth on Renal Outcomes 11 Diagnosis and Management of Prenatal Urinary Tract Dilatation 12 Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation in Infancy 13 Renal Tubular Acidosis 14 Renal Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Use in the Neonate 15 Urosepsis and Uroprophylaxis 16 Neonatal Hypertension Index

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1 Infectious Disease 1 Management of the AsymptomaticNewborn at Risk for Sepsis 2 Empiric Therapy for Neonatal Sepsis 3 When and How to Treat NeonatalCMV Infection 4 Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection 5 Antibiotic Stewardship 6 Neonatal Fungal Infections 7 When to Perform Lumbar Puncture in Infants at Risk for Meningitis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 8 Perinatal and Neonatal Considerations in COVID-19 9 Congenital Syphilis 10 Gonococcal Eye Prophylaxis-Are Mandates Still Justified? 11 Organ Dysfunction in Sepsis and Necrotizing Enterocolitis SECTION 2 Pharmacology 12 Antibiotic Considerations for Necrotizing Enterocolitis 13 Antiseizure Medications and Treatments in Neonates 14 Neuroprotective Therapies in Newborns 15 Pharmacological Therapy of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome 16 Vasodilator Drugs for Pulmonary Hypertension in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 17 Drug-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates SECTION 3 Immunology 18 Recent Advances and Controversies in Inborn Errors of Immunity Presenting in the Newborn Period 19 Clinical and Molecular Markers to Assist Decision-Making in Neonatal Sepsis Index

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1 HEMATOLOGY 1 Innovations in Screening and Management of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia 2 The Pivotal Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis 3 Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Neonatal Medicine 4 Age-Appropriate Biology of Neonatal Neutrophils 5 New Erythrocyte Diagnostic Parameters in Neonatal Medicine 6 Neonatal Iron Homeostasis 7 Risk Factors for Iron Deficiency in Neonates 8 Using Targeted Genetic Panels to Find the Causes of Neonatal Hemolytic Anemia SECTION 2 TRANSFUSION MEDICINE 9 Erythropoietin and Darbepoetin Use in the NICU 10 NICU Transfusion Guidelines and Strategies to Minimize Transfusions 11 Neonatal Blood Banking and Transfusion: Current Questions and Controversies 12 Recent Advances in NICU Platelet Transfusions 13 Novel Approaches to Identify NICU Patients Who Would Benefit From Platelet Transfusions 14 Evidence-Based Guidelines for Administering Fresh Frozen Plasma in the NICU 15 Pathophysiologic Importance of Platelets in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis Index

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Neurological and Neurobehavioral Evaluation 2. Cerebral Circulation and Hypotension in the Premature Infant: Diagnosis and Treatment 3. Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Premature Infant 4. White Matter Injury in the Premature Infant 5. Cerebellar Hemorrhage in the Preterm Newborn 6. Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus Management Strategies 7. Recent Trials for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Extending Hypothermia to Infants Not Previously Studied 8. General Supportive Management of the Term Infant With Neonatal Encephalopathy Following Intrapartum Hypoxia-Ischemia 9. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Symptomatic Seizures in Neonates 10. Glucose and Perinatal Brain Injury: Questions and Controversies 11. Neonatal Meningitis: Current Treatment Options-An Update 12. Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus, Congenital Cytomegalovirus, Congenital Zika, and Congenital and Neonatal SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infections 13. Neonatal Hypotonia and Neuromuscular Disorders 14. Amplitude-Integrated EEG and Its Potential Role in Improving Neonatal Care Within the NICU 15. Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Newer Techniques and Overall Value in Diagnosis and Predicting Long-Term Outcome 16. Congenital Heart Disease: An Important Cause of Brain Injury and Dysmaturation 17. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Following Very Preterm Birth: What Clinicians Need to Know Index

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPART ONE Pediatric Physical Therapy Practice 1 Development 2 Assessments 3 Overview of Physical Therapy Interventions 4 Pediatric Therapy Teams 5 The Movement System PART TWO Neurologic and Muscular Disorders 6 Cerebral Palsy 7 Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury 8 Rheumatic Disorders 9 Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT) 10 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) 11 Clubfoot PART THREE Congenital Disorders 12 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) 13 Down Syndrome 14 Spina Bifida 15 Autism Spectrum Disorder 16 Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) PART FOUR Other Pediatric Conditions 17 Pediatric Burns 18 Limb Deficiencies 19 Asthma 20 Pediatric Sports Injuries PART FIVE Special Considerations for Pediatric Practice 21 Prematurity Across the Settings 22 Seating and Wheeled Mobility 23 Orthoses for the Pediatric Patient Appendix: Answers to Discussion Questions Glossary Index

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisSelf-harm is a distressing and all too common presentation to emergency departments, and yet there is no clear understanding of what it represents, and success rates of interventions to prevent future episodes are enormously variable.Therapeutic Assessment for self-harm is a pragmatic model, developed by the authors of this book and forming an organic part of the psychosocial assessment following a self-harming incident. Its main features are that firstly, a therapeutic intervention at the time of distress, compared with a standard psychosocial history and risk assessment, improves patients'' responses and their willingness to engage in further therapy, and secondly, that there is a vast range of evidence-based interventions that can be used to build a ''toolkit'' that individual practitioners can employ with their patients.Therapeutic Assessment is evidence-based, simple and easy to learn, and this book presents the techniques in a clear, accessible and user-friendly wTrade Review"The book is evidence-based with very extensive references and makes excellent use of case studies and examples... I had high expectations from this book, which were all met."BMA Medical Book Awards 2010Table of ContentsDefining Self-Harm. Prevalence and Natural History of Self-Harm. The Genetics of Suicidal Behaviour. The Neurobiology of Self-Harm. Psychosocial and Psychiatric Factors Relating to Adolescent Suicidality and Self-Harm. Effective Interventions. Engagement. Hopes and Expectations from Self-Harm Assessments: Adolescents' Versus Clinicians' Views. Testing Therapeutic Assessment in Real Life. TA Overview. History Taking. Developing Understanding. Instilling Hope. Assessing and Enhancing Motivation. Using a Future Oriented Reflexive Approach. Problem-Solving Techniques. Using Systematic and Narrative Approaches to Create Exits. Using CBT Techniques.

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Book SynopsisIt's always been said, Children are not young adults, and the examination of a child needs to be conducted with emphasis on the physiologic differences in a growing child. Clinical Orthopedic Examination of a Child focuses on pediatric examination, a topic not much explored in the regular orthopedic texts. A child's difficulty in verbally expressing his symptoms needs to be kept in mind during the examination, thus the examining surgeon has to be very observant in picking up even minor details that could help in diagnosis. This book serves as an essential companion to orthopedic surgeons, general practitioners, and professionals as well as being a welcome addition in pediatric orthopedic clinics.Key Features Reviews an unexplored topic of Pediatric Orthopedic examination with comprehensive clarity Has an algorithmic approach with step-by-step descriptions, complete with illustrations Provides hTrade ReviewThis book is a systematic and accurate review of the clinical evaluation of the child and adolescent mainly in the outpatient setting that can be highly recommended for the intended audience that includes orthopedic surgeons, family medicine and pediatric practitioners, their trainees, and other allied medical professionals involved in children and adolescent care. The author is fully qualified to write on this subject and is supported by contributors from his institution and others around India. Each chapter covers the relevant history and demonstrates the physical findings for the normal and abnormal area of the skeleton, by using specific tests. Good quality clinical color photographs demonstrate each step of a given test. Almost every known classical and proven clinical physical examination test is covered. The authors avoid the use of ancillary testing such as radiographs, CT scans, and MRIs. At the end of each chapter is a brief reference list and the book ends with a fairly complete index. This book is a useful reference for medical science libraries. Edward Abraham, MD(University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine) Table of ContentsTable of Contents Chapter 1 Approach to a child in the outpatient clinic Chapter 2 Biometric measurements and normal growth parameters in a child Chapter 3 Examination of gait in a child Chapter 4 Evaluation of congenital limb deficiencies Chapter 5 Examination of paediatric shoulder Chapter 6 Examination of paediatric elbow Chapter 7 Examination of paediatric hand and wrist Chapter 8 Examination of a child with birth brachial plexus palsy Chapter 9 Examination of hip joint in a child Chapter 10 Examination of Knee joint in a child Chapter 11 Examination of foot and ankle in a child Chapter 12 Evaluation of spine in a child Chapter 13 Examination of a child with Cerebral Palsy Chapter 14 Peripheral nerve examination in a child Chapter 15 Evaluation of swelling/ tumor in a child Chapter 16 Evaluation of a child with short stature Chapter 17 Evaluation of paediatric limb deformities Chapter 18 Miscellaneous topics

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Book SynopsisThis book provides comprehensive coverage of the anatomical and physiological aspects of complex colorectal and pelvic malformations. Also described are the surgical protocols for this specialized field within pediatric surgery. The benefits of high-level collaboration between surgical services when treating these anomalies are explained, as are treatment algorithms and care of complications. Includes evaluation and management of the newborn Describes surgical interventions of the newborn, and when a primary repair versus a staged approach is required Explains the value of laparoscopy and deciding in which cases to use it Looks at the importance of a transition program to adulthood Pediatric surgeons worldwide and the teams in which they work will benefit from this well illustrated and comprehensive work.Table of ContentsEditors. Contributors. Where are we in pediatric colorectal and pelvic reconstructive surgery? New insights and the future. Pediatric colorectal and reconstructive surgery: Fundamentals of surgical preparation. Basic anatomic principles of pediatric colorectal and reconstructive surgery. Anorectal malformations: The newborn period. Anorectal malformation: Definitive repair and surgical protocol. Cloaca: Important steps and decision-making for pre- and post-definitive repair. Cloaca: Definitive repair and surgical protocol. Long-term urologic and gynecologic follow-up in anorectal anomalies: The keys to success. A patient with an anorectal malformation who has been previously repaired and who is "not doing well". Neonatal diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease. Hirschsprung disease: Definitive repair with transanal pull-through. Total colonic Hirschsprung disease: Ileo-Duhamel. Total colonic Hirschsprung: Pre- and postoperative care. The post pull-through Hirschsprung patient who is not doing well with obstructive or incontinence symptoms. Long-term outcomes of anorectal malformations and Hirschsprung disease. Antegrade access as an adjunct to bowel management: Appendicostomy and neoappendicostomy. Severe functional constipation: Surgery and gastroenterologic collaboration. Colonic resection in children with colonic dysmotility. Importance of collaboration in pelvic reconstruction: How to avoid complications and extra interventions. Bowel management. Evaluation of continence in children with Hirschsprung disease and anorectal malformation. Minor anal pathology: Rectal prolapse, perianal abscesses, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and pilonidal disease. Familial adenomatous polyposis. Ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis in children. Crohn’s disease in children. Pediatric colorectal surgery in low- and middle-income settings: Adaptation to the resources available. Transitional care in colorectal and pelvic reconstruction surgery. Operative reports of the most common procedures in pediatric colorectal surgery: Key steps. Tracking operative results and outcomes. Patient education. Resources for families and the burden of therapy. Creating a collaborative program. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis essential guide provides accessible, concise, evidence-based guidelines on Atttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), offering a deeper scientific understanding of the condition and its consequences. It offers ideas and insights for managing the condition in daily family life and promoting the most effective self-regulation strategies for children and adolescents, allowing parents to better understand the origins of their childâs behaviour and avoid potential negative consequences.In this straightforward text, Capodieci and Re set out the basic theories on ADHD and cover key topics including parent-child relationships, helping children understand their condition, friendships with peers, comorbidities, classroom strategies, and how families and professionals can best work together. Taking into account the most recent updates to the DSM-5 definition of ADHD, the authors emphasise the importance of a multifocal approach to the treatment of ADHD, involving the childâsTable of ContentsChapter 1: Signs and SymptomsChapter 2: What causes ADHD? Theories and perspectivesChapter 3: Living with ADHDChapter 4: The most often-used treatments: a multifocal approachChapter 5: Living with ADHD: practical ways to manage symptoms and consequencesChapter 6: Managing social difficulties and communicating the diagnosis to peersChapter 7: Cultural differences and sensitivities

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Book SynopsisThis book presents dance/movement therapy as a window into the emotional and internal experience of a baby with a medical illness, within the context of treating the whole family system and using the DC 0-5 as the basis for formulating the clinical situation. This book fills a gap in the literature, bringing a variety of fields together including infant mental health, infant and child psychiatry, nonverbal-movement analysis, and the creative arts therapies. Grounded in a biopsychosocial perspective, dance/movement therapy is introduced as the main treatment modality, using nonverbal expression as a means of communication, and dance and music activities as intervention tools, to support the child and family. Vignettes from both during and years after the medical experience are presented throughout the book, taking into consideration the subtle and more obvious effects of illness on the child's later emotional, social, and behavioral development. They illustrate the expeTrade Review"Integrating their shared experiences, the authors, Miri Kiren as an infant psychiatrist and Suzi Tortora as a dance/movement therapist, have put together an extraordinarily valuable text focused on the impact of serious medical illnesses on the development of very young children. Particularly important is the emphasis throughout the book on how very young children’s development, both healthy and/or dysfunctional, is fundamentally shaped by non-verbally based physiological, sensory-motor, and affective interchanges between infants and their caregivers, interchanges that are internalized and become deeply "embodied" in the child’s psyche. Building on this fundamental aspect of early development, the authors provide detailed descriptions of the mechanisms underlying young children’s vulnerability to medical procedures and the potential immediate and long-term effects, the ways in which parents and medical personnel can help to reduce these potential traumatic effects, and rich descriptions of clinically effective non-verbal dance-movement techniques involving both child and caregiver. This richness of material will apply not only in work with seriously ill young children but with any young child who has experienced trauma. A special treat for every reader, not just those who work with the medically ill but any caregiver of very young children, will be the tables and appendices that describe the huge range of nonverbally based observations that caregivers can utilize to read young children’s physical, mental, and emotional states."Theodore Gaensbauer, MD tgaensbauer@comcast.netClinical Professor, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado."Drs. Tortora and Keren offer a very accessible volume here, contributing to the maturation of medical dance/movement therapy (DMT) with specialized applications for this population. The authors’ vivid descriptions of clinical sessions are a fabulous introduction to DMT for the reader unfamiliar with this mind-body integrated creative arts therapy discipline. Professional clinicians and graduate students will get close-up insights to how seasoned, intuitive, and expert therapists go about this sensitive, essential work on a moment-to-moment basis. Educators will appreciate how each well-referenced chapter can stand on its own. Theoretically rooted in development, trauma, embodiment, intersubjectivity, and regulation theories and research, integrated with practical models for pediatrics and DMT, the book exemplifies the interdisciplinarity that potentiates all medical DMT and indeed, all good health care delivery." Sherry Goodill, Ph.D., BC-DMT, NCC, LPC sg35@drexel.eduClinical Professor, Department of Creative Arts Therapies, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University"To begin to understand how significant illness affects infants and children is quite daunting – this work by Dr. Tortora and Dr. Keren is excellent in exploring the intersection of experience and development with the added important insight of how dance/movement therapy can be used to intervene in these situations. I’m glad to know this work now exists, strengthening our understanding of the power of dance and movement."Nirupa Raghunathan, MD raghunan@mskcc.orgDirector, Pediatric Integrative Medicine, Integrative Medicine Service Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Center NY, NYTable of Contents1. The Role of the Baby's Body, Nonverbal-Movement Experience, and Communication in Building the Caregiver-Baby Relationship 2. The Clinical Implications of Embodiment and Memory During Infancy 3. Principles of Pediatric Medical Dance/Movement Therapy 4. Affect and Self-Regulation in Social and Emotional Development 5. Babies Remember Pain 6. The Hospital and Severe Illness-Linked Experiences: Their Impact on the Infant’s Socio-Emotional Development 7. Long-Term Effects of Chronic Life-Threatening Pediatric Illness on Later Adjustment and Their Clinical Implications 8. DC 0-5: A Multi-Axial Tool for an Integrated Formulation of Symptoms of Somatic and Psychic Distress in the First 5 Years of Life 9. Nonverbal Assessment of Somatic and Psychic Distress 10. From Lullabies to Dance-Play: The Role of Rhythm, Rocking, Song, and Dance to Soothe and Engage Infants and Young Children With Medical Illness 11. Multisensory Dance/Movement Psychotherapy Pain Management Approach 12. Summary of Key Points

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Book SynopsisFrom Trauma to Harming Others shows the approach of professionals from the world-renowned Portman Clinic, which specializes in work with violence, delinquency and sexual acting out. Trade ReviewAn important contribution to the trauma, attachment, mental health, forensic, and addiction world from the well-respected London based Portman Clinic. With rich and informative psychodynamic informed chapters written by a range of experienced and passionate practitioners. Covering mainly from a psychodynamic perspective current and timely topics ranging from pornography and internet sex, to relational trauma, to re-enacting sexual acts, to self-harm. Theories interwoven with concepts, vignettes, and case illustrations. Not to be missed. Dr Karen Treisman, Clinical Psychologist, Author, and Organisational ConsultantTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1: Key concepts developed at the Portman Clinic, Marianne Parsons; 2: Motiveless malignity: Problems in the psychotherapy of patients with psychopathic features, Anne Alvarez; 3: Considering Perversion from a Portman Clinic Perspective, Donald Campbell; 4: Young people in difficulty with Internet sex and pornography, Graham Music and Heather Wood; 5: Seeing and being seen: the psychodynamics of pornography through the lens of Winnicott`s thought, John Woods; 6: Working with mental hackers and backroom thinkers, Ariel Nathanson; 7: Angels and devils: sadism and violence in children, Graham Music; 8: Oedipal aspirations and phallic fears: on fetishistic presentation in childhood and young adulthood, Ann Horne; 9: Self-harm and the harm of others in adolescents, Tim Baker ; 10: "Securing the disaster zone. Assessing the damage. Sifting through the rubble": The early stages of psychotherapy with a traumatised boy, Patricia Allan; 11: Embracing darkness: clinical work with adolescents and young adults addicted to sexual enactments; 12: The history of the Portman Clinic, Marianne Parsons

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