Organic chemistry Books

Book SynopsisThe Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, since its inception, has been recognized as a cornerstone of heterocyclic chemistry. Each volume attempts to discuss all aspects properties, synthesis, reactions, physiological and industrial significance of a specific ring system. To keep the series up-to-date, supplementary volumes covering the recent literature on each individual ring system have been published. Many ring systems (such as pyridines and oxazoles) are treated in distinct books, each consisting of separate volumes or parts dealing with different individual topics. With all authors are recognized authorities, the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Chemistry is considered worldwide as the indispensable resource for organic, bioorganic, and medicinal chemists.Table of Contents5,5 Systems with a Bridgehead Nitrogen Atom (J. P. Paolini). Indolizine and Aza-Derivatives with Additional Nitrogens in the Five-Membered Ring (H. L. Blewitt). Azaindolizine Systems Having More Than One Nitrogen Atom in the Six-Membered Ring (G. Maury). The Chemistry of Cyclazines (A. Taurins). Dithiole and Dithiolium Systems (R. D. Hamilton and E. Campaigne). Heteropentalenes (K. Potts). Borazaromatic Compounds (A. J. Fritsch). Syntheses and Properties of Cyanine and Related Dyes (D. M. Sturmer).

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Book SynopsisAn informative look at the intricacies of today's drug development process Once a discovery organization has identified a potential new drug candidate, it is the daunting task of synthetic organic chemists to identify the chemical process suitable for preparation of this compound in a highly regulated environment.Trade Review"This book will give a lot of pleasure and information to the medicinal chemist, the synthetic organic chemist, and anyone involved in taking a drug candidate to the stage of pharmaceutical formulation." (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, December 28, 2006) ‘…this is an excellent book…It is highly recommended to all scientists involved in developing new processes for APIs.’ (Organic Process Research and Development Journal, July 2007)Table of ContentsContributors. Preface. 1. Reflections on Process Research II (Edward J. J. Grabowski). 2. Development and Scale-Up of a Heterocyclic Cross-Coupling for the Synthesis of 5-[2-(3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-b]pyridine-7-yl] amino-2-methyl-1H-indole (John A. Ragan). 3. Large-Scale Enantioselective Preparation of 2E,7E, 5S,6R,5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-8-phenyl-octa-2,7-dienoic Acid, a Key Fragment for the Formal Total Synthesis of the Anti-tumor Agent Cryptophycin 52 (James Aikins, Tony Y. Zhang, Milton Zmijewski, and Barbara Briggs). 4. Efforts Toward a Commercially Viable Route and Process to the Synthesis of HIV PI GW640385X (John C. Roberts, Roman Davis, Brian D. Doan, Thomas C. Lovelace, Daniel E. Patterson, Frank Roschangar, Barry Sickles, Jennifer F. Toczko, and Ju Yang). 5. Development of an Asymmetric Synthesis of ABT-100 (Albert W. Kruger, Michael J. Rozema, Bridget D. Rohde, Bhadra Shelat, Lakshmi Bhagavatula, James J. Tien, Weijiang Zhang, and Rodger F. Henry) 6. Asymmetric Hydrogenation: A New Route to Pregabalin (Rex Jennings, William S. Kissel, Tung V. Le, Edward Lenoir, Thomas Mulhern, and Robert Wade). 7. Responsibilities of the Process Chemist: Beyond Synthetic Organic Chemistry (Stéphane Caron). 8. Outsourcing—The Challenge of Science, Speed, and Quality (Simone Andler-Burzlaff, Jason Bertola, and Roger E. Marti). 9. Automation and the Changing Face of Process Research in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Edward J. Delaney, Merrill L. Davies, Brent D. Karcher, Victor W. Rosso, A. Erik Rubin, and John J. Venit) 10. Large-Scale Synthesis: An Engineering Perspective (Joseph H. Childers, Jr.) 11. Synthesis and Application of Radioisotopes in Pharmaceutical Research and Development (Larry E. Weaner and David C. Hoerr). 12. Selection of the Drug Form in Exploratory Development (George J. Quallich). 13. Strategies to Achieve Particle Size of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (David J. am Ende and Peter R. Rose). 14. Challenges in Early Formulation: Turning Drug Substance into Drug Product (Mark H. Kleinman and Beeah Lee). 15. Intellectual Property and Early Development (Maria I. Shchuka). Index.

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Book SynopsisThe Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, since its inception, has been recognized as a cornerstone of heterocyclic chemistry. Each volume attempts to discuss all aspects properties, synthesis, reactions, physiological and industrial significance of a specific ring system. To keep the series up-to-date, supplementary volumes covering the recent literature on each individual ring system have been published. Many ring systems (such as pyridines and oxazoles) are treated in distinct books, each consisting of separate volumes or parts dealing with different individual topics. With all authors are recognized authorities, the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Chemistry is considered worldwide as the indispensable resource for organic, bioorganic, and medicinal chemists.Table of ContentsElectrophilic Sustitution of Thiophene and Its Derivatives (R.Taylor). Alkylthiophenes and Their Reactions (P. Cagniant, et al.). Halothiophenes and Their Reactions (M. G. Reinecke & P.Padaja). Nitrothiophenes and Their Reactions (R. K. Norris). Aminothiophenes and Their Derivatives (R. K. Norris). Index.

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Book SynopsisThe Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, since its inception, has been recognized as a cornerstone of heterocyclic chemistry. Each volume attempts to discuss all aspects properties, synthesis, reactions, physiological and industrial significance of a specific ring system. To keep the series up-to-date, supplementary volumes covering the recent literature on each individual ring system have been published. Many ring systems (such as pyridines and oxazoles) are treated in distinct books, each consisting of separate volumes or parts dealing with different individual topics. With all authors are recognized authorities, the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Chemistry is considered worldwide as the indispensable resource for organic, bioorganic, and medicinal chemists.Table of ContentsSyntheses, Physical Properties and Reactions of CompoundsContaining Thiophene-oxygen Bonds (S. Gronowitz, A.Hornfeldt). Syntheses, Physical Properties and Reactions of CompoundsContaining Thiophene-sulfur Bonds (S. Gronowitz, A.Hornfeldt). Formyl and Acyl Derivatives of Thiophenes and Their Reactions (R.Scrowston). Thiophenecarboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives (J. Barker, P.Huddleston). Side-chain Reactivity of Thiophenes; Thenyl Derivatives (G. Musumarra). Author Index. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisThis convenient desk reference is one of a series of volumes containing carefully selected reprints from the world-renowned Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering. It brings together the original, complete articles related to engineering properties of polymers and composites, with full text, tables, figures, and reference materials. All articles are by industrial or academic experts in their fields, and the final work has been carefully reviewed by specialists. Arranged alphabetically, the articles cover nearly every aspect of polymeric engineering materials, providing detailed information on methods of manufacture, properties, and uses. Cross-referenced, with an extensive index.Table of ContentsAbrasion and Wear. Aging, Physical. Chemically Resistant Polymers. Composites. Composites, Fabrication. Composites, Testing. Crazing. Dynamic Mechanical Properties. Engineering Plastics. Fatigue. Fibers, Engineering. Fracture. Hardness. Heat-Resistant Polymers. High Modulus Polymers. Impact Resistance. Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Mechanical Properties.

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Book SynopsisA reference that describes all of the important syntheses and reactions of oxazoles and oxazolones published through the first quarter of l984. Emphasizes the use of oxazoles as synthetic reagents as well as presenting the more classical treatments of oxazole chemistry. Contains the only extensive list of tables of oxazole derivatives and the most complete list of spectroscopic properties of oxazoles. Offers the most detailed treatment of mesoionic oxazoles including syntheses, specroscopy and reactions.Table of ContentsOxazoles (I. J. Turchi). Spectroscopic Properties of Oxazoles (C. A. Maryannoff). Oxazolones (Y. S. Rao and R. Filler). Mesoionic Oxazoles (H. L. Gingrich and J. S. Baum). Oxazoles and Oxazolines in Organic Synthesis (B. E.Maryannoff). Author Index. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisThe accurate interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures is an extremely important tool for the analytical chemist. Using up-to-date source material, this volume presents a compilation of the infrared absorption regions of ninety of the most important organic molecular fragments. This highly practical guide introduces the reader to a straightforward technique for determining all the fundamental vibrations of a molecular fragment. The set of normal vibrations and the infrared absorption regions of ninety molecular fragments are then discussed and tabulated. The discussion of each fragment is accompanied by a large number of references. A Guide to the Complete Interpretation of Infrared Spectra of Organic Structures offers the analytical chemist the possibility of a more profound interpretation of infrared spectra. In addition, it assumes only a basic knowledge of infrared spectra, and so will prove very useful for non-specialists who use infrared spectroscopy in analysis.Table of ContentsNormal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of CX3. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of CH2X. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of CHX2. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of CHX. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of CX2. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of C(=X)Y. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of Alkenes andAlkynes. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of NitrogenCompounds. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of Oxy Compounds. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of Sulfur Compounds. Normal Vibrations and Absorption Regions of Ring Structures. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive survey of the entire field of catalysis in polymer synthesis covering the majority of essential aspects from basic organic, organometallic and bio-chemistry to industrial production. Particular emphasis is placed on precision polymerization, where the catalyst plays a key role in the fabrication of innovative polymers. Precision polymerization enables the production of polymers with precisely controlled structures, molecular weight, distribution and stereochemistry, free from defects.Table of ContentsTransition Metal Catalysis: Part 1. Transition Metal Catalysis: Part 2. Rare Earth Metal Catalysis. Radical Polymerization Catalysis. Anionic Catalysis. Cationic Catalysis. Enzymatic Catalysis. Polymerization Without Catalyst. Index.

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Book SynopsisIntroduces a new, simplified classification for stereoselective reactions based on changes in the number of chiral centres taking place, emphasizing the three-dimensional representations of transition states in which stereoselectivity is determined.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Type 0 Reactions: Reactions in Which No New Chiral Centres Are Created. Type I Reactions: Those Proceeding with Either Inversion or with Retention of Configuration at a Single Chiral Centre. Simple Chirality Transfer Reactions: Those in Which a Single Chiral Centre Is Transferred with Concomitant Migration of One or More Double Bonds. Type II Reactions: Simple Diastereoselectivity in 1,2-Additions to Alkenes, Diels-Alder and 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions and the ene Reaction. Type II Reactions: Occasional Diastereoselectivity. Type III Reactions: Those Involving Asymmetric Induction. Type III Reactions of Diastereotopic and Enantiotopic Atoms and Groups; Enzyme Catalysed Reactions. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis well-illustrated and well-referenced book provides a systematic introduction to the modern aspects of the topographical stereochemistry of coordination compounds, which are made up of metal ions surrounded by other non-metal atoms, ions and molecules.Table of ContentsSurvey of Methods for the Elucidation of the Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Theoretical Bases for the Coordination Geometries of Metal Ions. General Concepts in Topographic Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Topographical Stereochemistry of Mononuclear Coordination Units. Topographical Stereochemistry of Polynuclear Coordination Units. The Stereochemical Course of Reactions of Metal Complexes. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisPractical Organic Mass Spectrometry Second Edition A Guide for Chemical and Biochemical Analysis J. R. Chapman Kratos Analytical Instruments, Manchester, UK This volume provides a comprehensive survey of current techniques for the use of mass spectrometry in organic chemical and biochemical analysis. Every aspect of modern instrumentation and technique is discussed. The new edition retains the effective division of material applied in the author''s previous volume-theory, practical requirements and applications. However, it has been thoroughly revised and extended to include all recent advances in mass spectrometry, and is complete with extensive references. This is essentially a book for the practising mass spectroscopist which will appeal to both biochemists and organic chemists. Some familiarity with basic principles is assumed but the author has employed a style which makes this volume suitable for beginners and more advanced students alike. The present volume will be particularly Table of ContentsInstrumentation. Sample Introduction. Chemical Ionization: Ion-Molecule Reactions. Negative Ion Chemical Ionization. The Ionization of Labile Materials I. The Ionization of Labile Materials II. Tandem Mass Spectrometry: The Dissociation of Ions. Quantitative Analysis. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe theoretical aspects of crystal packing, the study of the nature and magnitude of the forces that hold molecules together in organic crystals, and of the most favourable arrangements of molecules in crystals are dealt with in this book. After an introductory chapter on the definition and relevance of symmetry in crystal packing, a chapter deals with the physical foundations of weak intermolecular forces and with their simulation by quantum chemical methods. Subsequently, the relationships between crystal structure and crystal thermodynamics are described using empirical intermolecular potentials to bridge the gap by computer modelling.Table of ContentsCrystal Symmetry and Molecular Recognition (A. Gavezzotti). Intermolecular Forces - From the Molecular Charge Distribution to the Molecular Packing (S. Price). Energetic Aspects of Crystal Packing: Experiment and Computer Simulations (A. Gavezzotti & G. Filippini). Energy Minimization and Molecular Dynamics Calculations for Molecular Crystals (B. van Eijck, et al.). Nucleation and Phase Transition in Molecular Clusters: Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experiment (L. Bartell). Ab Initio Prediction of Possible Molecular Crystal Structures (R. Gdanitz). The Crystal Habit of Molecular Materials: A Structural Perspective (G. Clydesdale, et al.). Index.

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Book SynopsisEmulsion polymerization is used commercially to produce synthetic alternatives to natural latex rubber. This book provides an up--to--date treatment of all aspects of the field----including basic theory, practice, major industrial uses and related technologies.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: BASIC SCIENCE. Free-Radical Polymerization (P. Lovell). Features of Emulsion Polymerization (M. El-Aasser & E. Sudol). Stabilization of Polymer Colloid Dispersions (R. Ottewill). THEORY. Harkins, Smith-Ewart and Related Theories (A. Dunn). Modelling Rates, Particle Size Distributions and Molar Mass Distributions (R. Gilbert). PRACTICE. Formulation Components (A. Klein & E. Daniels). Batch and Semi-batch Processes (P. Lovell). Control of Particle Morphology (V. Dimonie, et al.). Process Modelling and Control (F. Schork). Latex Polymer Characterization (A. German, et al.). The Formation and Properties of Latex Films (M. Winnik). MAJOR INDUSTRIAL USES. Diene-based Synthetic Rubbers (D. Blackley). Vinyl Acetate Polymerization (G. Vandezande, et al.). RELATED HETEROGENEOUS POLYMERIZATION. Miniemulsion Polymerization (E. Sudol & M. El-Aasser). Inverse Emulsion and Microemulsion Polymerization (F. Candau). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisPhotocatalysis and related processes occupy a strategic position for the future of Photochemistry. Indeed, applications in solar energy taming, pollution management or other environmental problems and information storage could become practical before the end of this century.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Photocatalysis (M. Chanon M. Schiavello). Fundamentals of Interaction between Light and Matter (J. Mialocq). Homogeneous Proton Transfer Photocatalysis (L. Arnaut S. Formosinho). Principles and Organic Synthetic Applications of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Photosensitization (J. Santamaria C. Ferroud). Transition Metal Complexes and Homogeneous Photocatalytic Transformations of Organic Substrates (C. Kutal). Photocatalytic Aspects of Silver Photography (J. Belloni). Immobilized Photosensitizers and Photocatalysis (M. Julliard). Water Splitting: From Molecular to Supramolecular Photochemical Systems (E. mouyal). Organized Media and Homogeneous Photocatalysis (I. Rico-Lattes A. Lattes). Photosynthesis, a Natural Model for Photocatalysis (P. Mathis).

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Book SynopsisPeroxy radicals are formed in biological systems, the atmosphere and agueous waste and are important intermediates in the breakdown both of organic molecules and several inorganic species. The implications of their chemistry are far reaching and of great importance. Until now their has been no one volume which bring together all aspects of peroxy radical chemistry - from their formation, to their wide and varied chemistry in the aqueous environment, biological systems, solid matrices, polymeric systems and the atmosphere. Peroxy radicals react with CFCs and HFCs in the atmosphere, resulting in the further destruction of the ozone layer - a point which is of topical interest.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Formation of Peroxyl Radicals in Solution (Z. Alfassi). Methods of Preparing Organic Peroxy Radicals for Laboratory Studies (O. Nielsen & T. Wallington). The Thermochemistry of Peroxides and Polyoxides, and their Free Radicals (S. Benson & N. Cohen). Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Peroxy Radicals in the Gas Phase (O. Nielsen & T. Wallington). Kinetic Studies of Organic Peroxyl Radicals in Aqueous Solutions and Mixed Solvents (Z. Alfassi, et al.). Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Peroxyl Radicals in Solid Matrices (C. Rhodes). Organic Peroxy Radicals in Polymeric Systems (Y. Hori). Peroxy Radicals and the Atmosphere (T. Wallington & O. Nielsen). Peroxyl Radicals in the Treatment of Waste Solutions (N. Getoff). Index.

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Book SynopsisThis volume discusses the use of phosphorus as a substitute for carbon. The subject is based on the idea that carbon is more similar to its diagonal relative, phosphorus.Table of ContentsThe Phosphorus-Carbon Analogy: Phospha-organic Chemistry. Phosphinidenes (R-P). Terminal Phosphinidene Complexes [R-P=M]. Phosphaalkynes (RCP). Phosphaalkenes, R¯1R¯2C=PR¯3. Phosphapolyenes. Diphosphenes (RP=PR). Phosphorus-Carbon Heterocyclic Chemistry. -Coordination Complexes. What Future for Phosphaorganic Chemistry? Index.

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Book SynopsisAn overview of crystallization processes of organic and inorganic substances from various homogeneous liquids. Crystal structures, phase transitions and crystallization rates are described in the book in connection with the structure of ions, complexes and molecules of the solution phase.Table of ContentsCrystallization of Electrolytes from the Viewpoint of CoordinationChemistry (K. Waizumi, et al.). Mechanisms of Crystal Growth of Ionic Crystals in Solution:Formation, Transformation, and Growth Inhibition of CalciumCarbonates (K. Sawada). Crystal Growth of Alkali Salts from Concentrated Aqueous Solutions(K. Shigematsu). Molecular Aspects of the Polymorphic Crystallization of Amino Acidsand Lipids (M. Kitamura, et al.). Protein Crystallization at the Initial Stage--Studies onSupersaturated Solutions (M. Ataka). MD Simulations of Crystal Growth from Liquid Metals, AqueousSolutions and Ionic Melts (I. Okada & H. Ohtaki).

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Book SynopsisThis book is a logical, step-by-step guide to identification of organic compounds by mass spectrometry. The book is organized into chapters covering the major types of organic compounds, including alcohols, acids and esters, aldehydes and ketones, ethers, hydrocarbons, halogenated compounds, amines and amides, and sulfur-containing compounds. In each chapter, the mechanisms of the major fragmentation pathways are discussed, with reference to several simple sample compounds. By teaching the user to recognize typical fragmentations, the book removes the need to search databases, often limited, of electronic spectra. Key features of the book include: * 200 representative spectra of common organic compounds * Functional group approach to mass spectra interpretation * Appendix of ''unknown'' spectra with step-by-step guide to identification This book is a must for anyone who needs to identify organic molecules by mass spectrometry but does not need to know the detailed workiTrade Review"...an ideal introduction to the topic of spectral interpretation." ----Chromatographia, July 2000Table of ContentsAcknowledgements ix Introduction xi Chapter 1 Isotope Abundances and How We Use Them 1 Chapter 2 Identification of the Molecular Ion 5 Chapter 3 General Interpretation Procedures 9 Chapter 4 Hydrocarbons 22 Chapter 5 Halogenated Hydrocarbons 47 Chapter 6 Alcohols 60 Chapter 7 Ethers and Phenols 72 Chapter 8 Aldehydes and Ketones 79 Chapter 9 Esters and Acids 91 Chapter 10 Nitrogen-Containing Compounds 106 Chapter 11 Thiols and Thioethers 117 Chapter 12 Heterocyclic Compounds 126 Chapter 13 Unknowns 133 Appendix Detailed Solutions to Unknowns 153 Bibliography 180 Topic Index 183 Index of Compounds and Spectra 184

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Book SynopsisOrganic Syntheses consists of protocols for the synthesis of useful chemical compounds. Each protocol is repeated in the laboratory of one of the editorial board members for accuracy or for missing experimental details prior to publication.

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Book SynopsisSelected and organized by leading organic chemists. * A-to-Z coverage of acidic and basic reagents.Trade Review"...extremely useful for reference, education and general interest. This publication is a convenient and somewhat smaller version of Encyclopaedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, which may be used as an affordable laboratory reference source." --Talanta, Vol 52, 2000

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Book SynopsisTeaches students to use the language of sythesis directly (utilizing the grammar of synthon and disconnection) rather than translating it into that of organic chemistry.Table of ContentsWhat Do You Need to Know Before You Start? How to Use the Programme. Why Bother with Disconnections? Glossary. Introduction to Disconnections. One-Group Disconnections. Two-Group Disconnections. ``Illogical'' Two-Group Disconnections. General Review Problems. Pericyclic Reactions. Heteroatoms and Heterocyclic Compounds. Special methods for Small Rings: 3- and 4-membered Rings. General Review Problems. Strategy. Further Study. Revision Problems. Problems in Strategy. Problems with Several Published Solutions.

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Book SynopsisStudents at all levels find considerable difficulty in applying their knowledge of organic chemistry to the solution of problems, often relying on memory alone. This book takes a unique approach to show that a general problem-solving strategy is applicable to many of the common reactions. Using a novel ''at-a-glance'' layout, the left-hand page provides a stepwise procedure for working through the reaction mechanisms, with helpful hints about the underlying chemistry, and the facing page contains a fully worked-through answer.Table of ContentsA Note from the author. Introduction. List of Abbreviations. 1. Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination. 2. Alkene and Alkyne Chemistry. 3. Nucleophilic Additions to Carbonyl Groups. 4. Enolate Chemistry. 5. Aromatic Chemistry. 6. Rearrangements. Index

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Book SynopsisThis work dealing with percolation theory clustering, criticallity, diffusion, fractals and phase transitions takes a broad approach to the subject, covering basic theory and also specialized fields like disordered systems and renormalization groups.Table of ContentsForest fires, fractal oil fields and diffusion; cluster numbers; cluster structure; finite size scaling and the renormalization group; conductivity and related properties; walks, dynamics and quantum effects; application to thermal phase transitions. Appendices: numerical techniques; dimension dependent approximations.

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Book Synopsis1 Carbohydrates.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Recent developments in O-glycosidation methodology.- 1.3 Recent developments in C-glycoside synthesis.- 1.4 Synthesis of antibiotic sugars.- 1.5 Use of carbohydrates as chiral templates and reagents for asymmetric synthesis.- 1.6 Use of carbohydrates as chiral starting materials for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure natural products.- References.- 2 Aromatic compounds.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Benzenoids.- 2.3 Coumarins.- 2.4 Isocoumarins, chromanones, chromones and cannabinoids.- 2.5 Macrocyclic lactones.- 2.6 Pyrones, butenolides, lignans and benzofurans.- 2.7 Terphenyls.- 2.8 Flavonoids.- 2.9 Xanthones and benzophenones.- 2.10 Naphthalenes and naphthoquinones.- 2.11 Anthraquinones.- 2.12 Anthracyclines.- 2.13 Some other polycyclic antibiotics.- 2.14 Ansamycins.- References.- 3 Terpenoids.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Monoterpenoids.- 3.3 Sesquiterpenoids.- 3.4 Diterpenoids.- 3.5 Sesterterpenoids.- 3.6 Triterpenoids.- 3.7 Carotenoids.- ReferencTrade Review`The first editon of The Chemistry of Natural Products was published in 1985, and the various chapters then described progress in the ten years preceding 1982/3. This new edition covers the period between then and mid-1992, and in most respects it is a new book rather than a new edition of an existing test. Although the book has the same format as its predecessor, the detailed content and may of the authors of the individual chapters are different...Each chapter has a useful list of literature references. The book is well-produced and can be recommended as providing a varied, interesting, and useful account of progress in different aspects of natural product chemistry over the last ten years.' National Products Reports `This well written and presented book summarises much elegant chemistry which is accompanied by clearly drawn and well explained reaction schemes...it admirably achieves its purpose...' The Pharmaceutical Journal Table of Contents1 Carbohydrates.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Recent developments in O-glycosidation methodology.- 1.3 Recent developments in C-glycoside synthesis.- 1.4 Synthesis of antibiotic sugars.- 1.5 Use of carbohydrates as chiral templates and reagents for asymmetric synthesis.- 1.5.1 Asymmetric reduction.- 1.5.2 Enantioselective alkylation of carbohydrate derived nucleophiles.- 1.5.3 Enantioselective alkylation of carbohydrate derived electrophiles.- 1.5.4 Monosaccharides as chiral auxiliaries for cycloaddition reactions.- 1.6 Use of carbohydrates as chiral starting materials for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure natural products.- References.- 2 Aromatic compounds.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Benzenoids.- 2.3 Coumarins.- 2.4 Isocoumarins, chromanones, chromones and cannabinoids.- 2.5 Macrocyclic lactones.- 2.6 Pyrones, butenolides, lignans and benzofurans.- 2.7 Terphenyls.- 2.8 Flavonoids.- 2.9 Xanthones and benzophenones.- 2.10 Naphthalenes and naphthoquinones.- 2.11 Anthraquinones.- 2.12 Anthracyclines.- 2.13 Some other polycyclic antibiotics.- 2.14 Ansamycins.- References.- 3 Terpenoids.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Monoterpenoids.- 3.3 Sesquiterpenoids.- 3.4 Diterpenoids.- 3.5 Sesterterpenoids.- 3.6 Triterpenoids.- 3.7 Carotenoids.- References.- 4 Steroids.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Molecular rearrangement.- 4.3 Remote functionalisation.- 4.4 Photochemical reactions.- 4.5 Partial synthesis.- 4.5.1 Oestranes.- 4.5.2 Androstanes.- 4.5.3 Pregnanes.- 4.5.4 Cholanes.- 4.5.5 Cardenolides and bufadienolides.- 4.5.6 Vitamins D.- 4.5.7 Cholestanes and derivatives.- References.- 5 Amino acids, peptides and proteins.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Amino acids.- 5.2.1 Synthesis.- 5.2.2 New naturally occurring amino acids.- 5.3 Peptides.- 5.3.1 Synthesis.- 5.3.2 Synthesis of glycopeptides.- 5.3.3 Synthesis of phosphorylated peptides.- 5.3.4 Post-translational modifications.- 5.3.5 Design of peptide-based pharmaceuticals.- 5.3.6 New peptides from natural sources.- 5.4 Techniques for structural elucidation.- 5.4.1 X-ray crystallography.- 5.4.2 N.m.r. spectroscopy.- 5.4.3 Molecular modelling.- 5.5 Proteins.- 5.5.1 Incorporation of unnatural amino acids.- 5.5.2 Purification and analysis.- 5.5.3 Sequences, databases and protein folding.- 5.6 Appendix.- 5.6.1 Useful books.- 5.6.2 Databases.- References.- 6 Alkaloids.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Biomimetic studies.- 6.2.1 Biomimetic synthesis of Iboga and Aspidosperma alkaloids.- 6.2.2 Biomimetic routes to Daphniphyllum alkaloids.- 6.3 Synthesis.- 6.3.1 Reserpine.- 6.3.2 Other yohimbine and heteroyohimbine alkaloids.- 6.4 Marine alkaloids.- 6.4.1 The manzamines.- 6.4.2 Biosynthetic origin of manzamines.- 6.4.3 Total synthesis of manzamine C.- 6.4.4 Synthetic approaches to manzamine A.- References.- 7 Nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Nucleosides.- 7.2.1 Nucleoside synthesis: general methods.- 7.2.2 Nucleosides containing modified sugars.- 7.2.3 Other nucleosides of interest.- 7.2.4 Some useful and novel reactions.- 7.3 Nucleotides.- 7.3.1 Nucleoside monophosphates and their analogues.- 7.3.2 Cyclic nucleotides.- 7.3.3 Nucleoside polyphosphates and their analogues.- 7.4 Nucleic acids.- 7.4.1 Oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis.- 7.4.2 Oligoribonucleotide synthesis.- 7.4.3 Oligonucleotides containing modified internucleotidic links.- 7.4.4 Nucleic acid sequencing.- 7.5 Supplementary reading.- References.- 8 Porphyrins.- 8.1 General introduction.- 8.2 Macrocycle biosynthesis.- 8.2.1 Introduction.- 8.2.2 Substitution pattern of uroporphyrinogen III.- 8.2.3 Biosynthesis of vitamin B12.- 8.3 Haemoprotein model compounds.- 8.3.1 Introduction.- 8.3.2 Supramolecular effects in haemoprotein model compounds.- 8.3.3 Cytochrome P-450 models.- 8.4 Porphyrins with easily oxidisable substituents.- 8.4.1 Introduction.- 8.4.2 Mesotetrakis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin.- 8.4.3 Mesotetrakis (pyrogallyl) porphyrin.- 8.5 Utilisation of porphyrin excited states.- 8.5.1 Introduction.- 8.5.2 Modelling photosynthesis.- 8.5.3 Solar energy conversion.- 8.6 Porphyrins in photodynamic therapy.- 8.6.1 Introduction.- 8.6.2 Haematoporphyrin derivative, HpD.- 8.6.3 Second generation porphyrins.- 8.6.4 New approaches to photosensitiser delivery.- 8.6.5 Mechanism of photodynamic action.- 8.6.6 Photosensitising porphyrins as herbicides.- 8.7 DNA-porphyrin interactions.- 8.7.1 Introduction.- 8.7.2 DNA cleavage.- 8.7.3 DNA binding.- 8.8 Porphyrins as novel materials.- 8.8.1 Introduction: solid state and liquid crystalline phenomena.- 8.8.2 Porphyrins in molecular electronics.- 8.9 Porphyrins with liquid crystalline properties.- 8.9.1 Introduction.- 8.9.2 Porphyrins with discotic phases.- References.- 9 Aliphatic compounds.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Semiochemicals.- 9.2.1 Lepidopteran pheromones.- 9.2.2 Methyl substituted aliphatic pheromones.- 9.2.3 Unbridged spiroketals.- 9.3 Development of synthetic technology.- 9.3.1 Bridged spiroketal semiochemicals of bark beetles.- 9.3.2 Organosulphur semiochemicals.- 9.4 Marine natural products.- 9.4.1 Palytoxin.- 9.4.2 Okadaic acid, dinophysistoxins and acanthifolicin.- 9.4.3 Fused ring polyethers.- 9.5 Enyne-allene and enediyne antibiotics.- 9.5.1 Neocarzinostatin.- 9.5.2 Trisulphide triggered enediyne antibiotics: the esperamicins and calicheamicins.- 9.5.3 Dynemicins.- References.- Chemical abbreviations and acronyms.

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Book Synopsis1 Introduction.- 1.1 Development of the chemical industry.- 1.2 What the chemical industry does.- 1.3 Characteristics of the industry.- 1.4 Sectors of the industry.- 1.5 Conversion of chemicals into consumer products.- 1.6 The chemical industry.- 1.7 Quality and safety.- 1.8 Environmental aspects.- 1.9 The importance of team-work.- References.- 2 Quality and safety issues.- 2.1 Quality.- 2.2 Health and safety.- Acknowledgements.- References.- 3 Environmental issues.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Some environmental disasters.- 3.3 Public response to the disasters.- 3.4 The chemical companies' response.- 3.5 The way forward?.- 3.6 Conclusions.- References.- 4 Polymers.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Molecular weight of polymers.- 4.3 Chemistry of polymerization.- 4.4 Homopolymers and copolymers.- 4.5 Manufacture of polymers.- 4.6 Properties of polymers.- 4.7 Thermoset polymers and cross-linking.- 4.8 Elastomers (rubbers).- 4.9 Fibres.- 4.10 Present and future developments in polymer chemistry.- 5 DyeTrade Review`...I enjoyed the book and I believe students will also find it useful.' Chemistry & Industry Table of ContentsEditorial introduction to the first edition. Preface to the second edition. Introduction. Quality and safety issues. Environmental issues. Polymers. Dyestuffs. The sulphur, phosphorous, nitrogen and chlor-alkali industries. Agrochemicals. The pharmaceutical industry. Biological catalysis and biotechnology. The future. Index.

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Book SynopsisI Introduction.- I. 1 Separation processes.- I. 2 Introduction to membrane processes.- I. 3 History.- I. 4 Definition of a membrane.- I. 5 Membrane processes.- I. 6 Solved problems.- I. 7 Unsolved problems.- I. 8 Literature.- II Materials and material properties.- II. 1 Introduction.- II. 2 Polymers.- II. 3 Stereoisomerism.- II. 4 Chain flexibility.- II. 5 Molecular weight.- II. 6 Chain interactions.- II. 7 State of the polymer.- II. 8 Effect of polymeric structure on Tg.- II. 9 Glass transition temperature depression.- II. 10 Thermal and chemical stability.- II. 11 Mechanical properties.- II. 12 Elastomers.- II. 13 Thermoplastic elastomers.- II. 14 Polyelectrolytes.- II. 15 Polymer blends.- II. 16 Membrane polymers.- II. 17 Inorganic membranes.- II. 18 Biological membranes.- II. 19 Solved problems.- II. 20 Unsolved problems.- II. 21 Literature.- III Preparation of synthetic membranes.- III. 1 Introduction.- III. 2 Preparation of synthetic membranes.- III. 3 Phase inversion membranes.-Table of ContentsI: Introduction. II: Materials and Material Properties. III. Preparation of Synthetic Membranes. IV: Characterisation of Membranes. V: Transport in Membranes. VI: Membrane Processes. VII: Polarisation Phenomena and Membrane Fouling. VIII: Module and Process Design. Appendix 1. Appendix 2. Answers to Exercises: Solved Problems. Answers to Exercises: Unsolved Problems. List of Symbols. Index.

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Book SynopsisExperimentalization in chemistry was driven by a sign system of chemical formulas invented by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius. By tracing the history of this "paper tool", this work shows how chemistry lost its orientation to natural history.Trade Review"This is a very valuable and stimulating book." -- American Historical Review"[Klein] herself has made a major contribution to the philosophy and the history of chemistry by making clear the existence and the manner of a major but overlooked transformation in organic chemistry. Methodologically and substantively, this is a significant achievement." -- Canadian Journal of History"Experiments, Models, Paper Tools is a clear and compelling account of an important epoch in the history of organic chemistry, as well as a fine demonstration and elaboration of Klein's most fruitful investigation into the special role of systems of representation in the history of chemistry." -- Annals of Science"...an original contribution to the history of chemistry and a fascinating book....clearly presented, intellectually stimulating, and a pleasure to read." -- British Journal of the History of ScienceTable of ContentsPreface Introduction 1. The Semiotics of Berzelian Chemical Formulas The Various Meanings of Berzelian Formulas Image and Language: The Syntax of Berzelian Formulas 2. Two Cultures of Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century: A Structural Comparison The Area of Research Objects in Early Nineteenth-Century Plant and Animal Chemistry Plant and Animal Substances: A Cross between Natural History and Chemistry The Classification of Plant and Animal Substances "Nature" and "Art" in the Experimental Practice of Plant and Animal Chemistry The Experimental Culture of Organic Chemistry after 1840 The Two Forms of Organic Chemistry Compared 3. Experiments on the Periphery of Plant Chemistry Ether Production and Commercial Pharmacy Interpretive Models of the Formation of Ordinary Ether around 1800 Quantitative Approaches in the Study of Organic Reactions Simplified Quantitative Experiments The Manufacture of an Artificial Oil in the Chemical Laboratory New Attempts to Balance the Masses of Reacting Substances The Overthrow of the Accepted Interpretive Model of the Formation of Ordinary Ether 4. Paper Tools for the Construction of Interpretive Models of Chemical Reactions The Historical Problem Modeling Separate Reaction Pathways The Performative Function of Berzelian Formulas 5. Paper Tools for the Classification of Organic Substances The Structure and Function of Dumas and Boullay's Table Experimentation and the Construction of Formula Models for the "Compounds of Bicarbonated Hydrogen" The Enlargement of Substance Classes by the Construction of Further Formula Models Manipulations of Formulas and Their Significance Reception of the New Classification among European Chemists 6. Paper Tools for Modeling the Constitution of Organic Compounds The Shared Conceptual Preconditions for the Models of Constitution Models of Constitution Prior to 1833 The Controversy 7. The Dialectic of Tools and Goals A Performative Account of Conceptual Development The Creation of Mutual Adjustments and Its Reflection in the New Mode of Justification 8. The Historical Transformation Process Model Objects and Unintended Paradigmatic Achievements The Structural Transformation 9. Paper Tools Filling in the Gaps of Inscription Devices Chains of Inscriptions and Paper Tools Notes Literature Cited Index

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Book SynopsisThis book is a compilation of the recent applications of palladium catalysts in organic synthesis. The book demonstrates that it is a highly dynamic research field. This methodology has emerged as a powerful tool for the efficient and chemoselective synthesis of heterocyclic molecules. In the past few years, several strategies have been pointed out to pursue more efficient, sustainable, and environment friendly chemical processes. Among those strategies, catalysis and the design of new processes that avoid the use of toxic reagents have been the focus of intense research.Trade Review'The book “Palladium Assisted Synthesis of Heterocycles” presents a thorough compilation of modern palladium-catalysed synthetic methodologies aimed at accessing heterocycles of various nature and size. It is well-structured and written and covers literature extensively for the last two decades of research in the field. The book is highly recommended to all medicinal chemists who are interested in incorporating heterocycles into their lead molecules and are looking for a concise synthetic approach to making them. It is also recommended to all process chemists who are developing expedient and reliable methods aimed at accessing heterocyclic molecules.From my personal perspective, the book is clearly written, concise and easy to read.'— Fedor Romanov Michailidis, Johnson Matthey Technol. Rev., 2021, 65, (3), 496Table of ContentsPalladium catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles: An Introduction. Five-membered N-heterocycles. Five-membered N-polyheterocycles. Five-membered fused N-heterocycles. Five-membered N, N-heterocycles. Five-membered poly and fused O-heterocycles. Five-membered O,N-heterocycles. Six-membered N-heterocycles. Six-membered N-polyheterocycles. Six-membered fused N-heterocycles. Six-membered N, N-heterocycles. Seven-membered heterocycles.

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Book SynopsisThis volume compiles 63 peer-reviewed scientific papers documenting the latest developments in the application of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and immobilized homogenous catalysts used in organic synthesis. Catalysis of Organic Reactions consists of primary research articles accompanied by experimental sections that emphasize chemical processes with actual and potential applications in industry. Each chapter represents current and outstanding research by recognized leaders in the field.Organized into five major symposia, topics include selective homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis for the synthesis of fine chemical and pharmaceuticals, solid acid catalysis, selective oxidation, amination, chiral catalysis, combinatorial technologies, nanoparticles, environmentally friendly catalysis, and more. The collection also presents the award-winning research of Jean Lessard, concerning the scope and limitations of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of organic compounds at Raney Metal ElecTable of ContentsCatalytic Hydrogenation, Novel Approaches and Concepts in Catalysis of Organic reactions, Acid-Base Catalysis, Catalytic Oxidation, and Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

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Book SynopsisThis reference covers in detail the preparation and application of current and emerging organic materials used as xerographic photoreceptors, emphasizing the photo-electric properties of organic solids and evaluating their potential use in xerography.;Reviewing the development of xerography and the steps in the xerographic process, this volume: summarizes the properties, advantages and disadvantages of various classes of materials used as photoreceptors; describes the methods of characterizing the sensitometry of xerographic photoreceptors; examines the physics and chemistry of photogeneration and charge transport processes; and elucidates the sensimetry of different classes of organic materials.;Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems is intended for imaging scientists, optical engineers and physicists, organic chemists, materials scienctists and students in these disciplines.Trade Review". . .a unique reference. . .emphasizing the photoelectronic properties of organic solids and evaluating their potential use in xerography. "---Optik: International Journal for Light and Electron Optics ". . .provides a very useful way of coming rapidly up to speed in this technologically important and still growing area. . . .constitutes a comprehensive and coherent treatment of the theory and practicalities of xerography, and represents excellent value for researchers entering or working in this field. "---Journal of Organometallic Chemistry ". . .a pleasure to read. . ..will establish itself as a foremost text in optical engineering and in this regard is a necessity for the scientist and technologist working in the xerographic field and an important addition to all library shelves. "---Journal of Photochemistry and PhotobiologyTable of ContentsXerographic photoreceptors; charge acceptance and dark discharge; photoinduced discharge; photogeneration theories; photogeneration in organic solids; charge transport theories; charge transport in polymers and related materials; experimental techniques; photoreceptor preparation; photoreceptors; fatigue; summary and future requirements.

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Book SynopsisSince the publication of the benchmark first edition of this book, chemical library and combinatorial chemistry methods have developed into mature technologies. There have also been significant shifts in emphasis in combinatorial synthesis. Reflecting the growth in the field and the heightened focus on select areas, Analytical Methods in Combinatorial Chemistry, Second Edition updates a classic text and captures the current state of these technologies.Written by leaders in the field, this second edition includes several enhancements. A chapter on high-throughput analytical methods and informatics reflects the demand for quality control of library members. A new chapter focuses on high-throughput purification methods. All chapters have been updated with new data.Topics discussed in this second edition include: Properties of solid-phase samples, analytical studies targeted to understand these properties, and resin swelling FTable of ContentsAnalytical issues in combinatorial chemistry. An examination of the analytical sample resin support. Solid-phase reaction optimization using FTIR. Reaction optimization using MS and NMR methods. Reaction optimization using spectrophotometric and other methods. Quality control of combinatorial libraries. High-throughput purification. Final Thoughts and Future Perspectives.

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Book SynopsisTraditionally, the search for new compounds from natural products has been a time- and resource-intensive process. The recent application of combinatorial methods and high-throughput synthesis has allowed scientists to generate a range of new molecular structures from natural products and observe how they interact with biological targets. Combinatorial Synthesis of Natural Product-Based Libraries summarizes the most important perspectives on the application of combinatorial chemistry and natural products to novel drug discovery.The book details the latest approaches for implementing combinatorial research and testing methodologies to the synthesis of natural product-based libraries. Interconnecting the important aspects of this emerging field through the work of several leading scientists, it covers the computational analysis of natural molecules and details strategies for designing compound libraries, using bioinformatics in particular. The authors describe numerous synthetic methods for producing natural products and their analogs, including engineered biosynthesis and polymer-supported reagents. They also discuss additional considerations for generating libraries, such as screening, scaffolding, and yield optimization. Other chapters examine specific classes of libraries derived from natural products including carbohydrates, polyketides, peptides, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and fungal compounds.Drawing attention to the interplay of drug discovery, natural products, and organic synthesis, Combinatorial Synthesis of Natural Product-Based Libraries contains the most recent and significant methods used to search and assess new compounds for their ability to mitigate biological processes that may lead to improved treatments for various diseases.Trade Review"[This book] elegantly reviews recent efforts to develop high-diversity compound libraries based on natural products. ...From the historical developments to the latest technologies, from the identification of a suitable target to the building of the library, every step is documented and highlighted by many examples. ...A huge amount of references give the readers the opportunity to return to the original papers... ... A large amount of appealing Figures and Schemes illustrate the concepts discussed in the text. The Chapters are well structured... As the authors are from different backgrounds, the book covers various strategies, various synthetic methods, and all types of compound families. ...[A] valuable tool for everybody working in medicinal chemistry as well as the agrochemical, industrial, or academic domains.- François Diederich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich "...Elegantly reviews recent efforts to develop high-diversity compound libraries based on natural products. ...From the identification of a suitable target to the building of the library, every step is documented and highlighted by many examples. ..."- François Diederich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich "A first-rate source of information to learn about different planning strategies" -Victor E. Marquez in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007, Vol. 50, No. 5 (2007)Table of ContentsChemistry on the Interface of Natural Products and Combinatorial Chemistry. Natural Products and Combinatorial Chemistry: An Uneasy Past but a Glorious Future. Computational Analysis of Natural Molecules and Strategies for the Design of Natural Product-Based Compound Libraries. Accessing Expanded Molecular Diversity Through Engineered Biosynthesis of Natural Products. Natural Product-Based Chemically and Functionally Diverse Libraries. The Use of Polymer-Supported Reagents and Scavengers in the Synthesis of Natural Products. Carbohydrate-Derived Small Molecule Libraries. In Search of Novel Antibiotics Using a Natural Products Template Approach. Synthetic Libraries of Fungal Natural Products. Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis Based on Natural Products. Natural Product-Like Combinatorial Libraries Toward the Discovery of Lead Compounds.

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Book SynopsisThe purpose of this monograph is to provide a summary for those who are active in the field of phthalocyanine research. This volume allows the reader to quickly-and at a reasonable cost-determine what is being accomplished so that he may plan his own research programs. It covers such topics as synthesis, reactions, inks, energy systems, coatings, toners, and electrophotographic plates and developers, just to name a few. Packed with over 40 structural drawings of phthalocyanine molecules, this one-of-a-kind reference provides the necessary description and visualization to stimulate further research. This work is an indispensable resource for researchers and practitioners, both novice and experienced, in the field of phthalocyanine science and technology.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Synthesis. Analysis. Crystals. Reactions: Their Mechanisms and Rates. Organic Chemistry. Solution Chemistry. Radionuclides. Catalysis. Pc and M Pc Colorants. Coloring Cement, Mortar, Sand, and Gypsum. Pcs in Detergent and Dispersant Compositions. Adsorption. Gas and Water Purification. Pc Dyes and Pigments as Water Pollutants. Corrosion Prevention. Physical Chemistry. Coatings. Inks. Spectroscopy. Pc Use in Energy Systems. Conduction, Semiconduction, and Photoconduction. Magnetic Phenomena. Pcs in Electrochemistry. Pc and Metal, M, Pc Polymers. Pcs in Biology. Thermal, Thermal Transfer, and Optical Recording Media. Laser and Other Optical Recording Applications. Studies and Topics in Photochemistry. Chromism. Photoreduction of Viologens. Coatings, Films, and Photographic Products. Photopolymer and Photoresist Compositions. Resists. Credit and ID Cards. Color Filters, Optical Filters. Electrophoretic Devices. Electroradiographic and Electrorecording Material. Toners. Lithographic Printing Plates and Planographic Plates. Electrophotography and Electrophotographic Plates: Electrophotographic Photoreceptors and Photosensitizers. Electrophotographic Developers. Index.

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Book SynopsisInterest in organic molecular solids extends to a range of fields including chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. In chemistry, it applies to such topics as solid state reactivity, crystal engineering, theoretical approaches to crystal structure determination, and morphology control. In physics, electrical engineering, and materials science, the possibility of producing organic-based materials (such as crystals, polymers, thin films, or liquid crystals) with potential electronic, opto-electronic, and magnetic uses is a major area of current research interest throughout the world.Organic Molecular Solids examines the uses of organic-based materials over a wide range of applications and interests. Each chapter surveys a relevant topic, providing appropriate introductory background information and modern developments.Table of ContentsIntroduction, W. JonesFullerenes, Nanotubes, and Related Materials, C.N.R. Rao and R. SeshadriThermotropic Liquid Crystals, D. CoatesLangmuir-Blodgett Assemblies, T. RichardsonMethods of Characterization for Organic Solids, C.R. TheocharisTheoretical Methods for Crystal Structure Determination, R. Docherty and W. JonesCrystal Engineering and the Control of Solid State Reactivity, W. JonesLinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecular Solids, T. KainoNon-Linear Properties of Organic Solids, H. Nakanishi and S. OkadaSemi-Conducting and Photoconducting Organic Solids, H. BaesslerOrganic Superconducting Solids, G. SaitoConjugating Polymers, A. KraftMagnetic Properties of Organic Solids, M. Kinoshita

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Book SynopsisExtensively revised, reorganized, and expanded, the third edition of the industry standard, The Lipid Handbook reflects many of the changes in lipid science and technology that have occurred in the last decade. All chapters have been rewritten, many by new authors, to match the updated thinking and practice of modern lipid science and bring a fresh perspective to twenty years of tradition.Retaining the general structure of the previous editions, The Lipid Handbook with CD-ROM, Third Edition collates a wide range of information into a single volume. New contributions highlight the latest technologies utilized in today's lipid science such as chromatographic analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. An entirely new chapter is devoted to non-food uses such as lipids as surfactants, cosmetics, and biofuels. Expanded sections illustrate a growing emphasis on lipid metabolism and the nutritional, medical, and agricultural aspects including human dietary requirements and disorders of lipid metabolism. The dictionary section is vastly expanded to cover chemical structure, physical properties, and references to thousands of lipid and lipid related molecules. The handbook now includes a CD-ROM that allows instant access to tabulated and referenced information and can be searched either as the full text or by structure or substructure.Drawing from the best minds in the field, The Lipid Handbook with CD-ROM, Third Edition presents the latest technological developments and the current and future directions and applications of lipid science to the next generation of researchers.Trade Review"… it provides an impressive amount of excellent information on a wide range of topics… is should be in the library of every large food company and university . . . Throughout the text, each section has its own list of up-do-date and useful references immediately following the section. The text is well written with numerous references." — William E. Artz, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Inform, November 2008, Vol. 19, No. 11"Readers will note that, rather than restrict the analysis of lipids to the somewhat narrow medicinal and cardiovascular arenas (which is what the public hears about regularly), the editors instead have deconstructed the fatty acid from its molecular state and then rebuilt it layer by layer as a means to demonstrate just how many facets of life lipid science intersects. Moreover, the information on the technologies now being employed to refine and process fats and oils is invaluable, as these industrial 'leaps' are likely to have profound impact on other areas of scientific research in the coming years … Recommended as in-office reference for lipid researchers in both industrial and science-based realms. Further recommended to Health Science libraries as the authoritative voice in this fascinating area." -John Aiello, The Electric Review, www.electricrev.net, May 2007Table of ContentsFatty Acid and Lipid Structures. Composition of Natural Lipids. Extraction, Refining, and Processing. Chemical and Biochemical Synthesis. Analysis. Physical Properties. Chemical Properties. Non-food Uses. Lipid Metabolism. Nutrition, Medical, and Agricultural Aspects.

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