Nanotechnology Books

Book SynopsisThis book is entirely devoted to the subject of DNA and aims to reveal its secrets in an accessible and straightforward manner. It is an invaluable resource for those in the field of bioscience, comprising a total of twelve chapters, along with figures, photographs, and a comprehensive glossary of DNA-related terms.

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Book SynopsisThe book entitled Rejuvenation in Fruit Trees (Tropical and Subtropical) is an up-to-date and informative publication that covers all vital aspects of rejuvenation technology in perennial fruit trees. This comprehensive resource provides readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to adopt this technology in high-value fruit crops of woody perennial nature within the tropical and subtropical groups. The book discusses the concept of rejuvenation, including its present trend and constraints, as well as its need, adoption level, and successful implementation through proper cultural practices and management strategies. The objective of the book is to increase production, productivity, and profitability of fruit crops on a sustainable basis. Additionally, the book includes information on the requisite needs and requirements, as well as a critical perspective that fosters a better understanding of the R&D issues involved. This book will be of immense utility to students of Agriculture/Horticulture at B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. levels, academic experts, researchers, scientists, administrators, policy-makers, farmers, exporters, entrepreneurs, and other stakeholders in the fruit production enterprise.

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Book SynopsisRadio Tracer Techniques for Agriculturists and Biologists is a book that explores the fundamental principles and concepts of radio tracer techniques. It also covers the application of these techniques in agriculture and biological sciences, as well as the necessary instrumentation and laboratory setup. Additionally, the book emphasizes the importance of safety measures when working with radioactive substances. This book serves as a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in radio tracers.

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Book SynopsisThe book entitled Radio Tracer Techniques for Agriculturists and Biologist narrates the fundamentals and principles behind radio tracer techniques. Its application in agriculture and biological sciences and also the instrumentation and laboratory set up with safety aspects required to be followed while working with radio active substances. This is a comprehensive collection useful to all concerned with radio tracers.Table of Contents1. Structure of the Atom 2. Isotopes and Radioisotopes 3. Radioactivity 4. Isotopes as Tracer 5. Carbon-14 dating 6. Radioactive Nuclides 7. Dosimetry 8. Detection and Measurement of Radioactivity 9. Difficulties and their correction in Radio Tracer Assay 10. Application of Radioisotopes in Different Fields 11. Laboratory Manual

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Book SynopsisBiotechnology: laboratory manual provides basic protocols required for students of undergraduate and postgraduate programme. The protocols are explained in a simplified manner and are very easy to conduct. The book is a collection of experiments from all fields of biotechnology and will become a companion for all those who do research in the field of biotechnology. Attention is given to include most of the basic protocols. This book will provide first hand valuable information for all those who are interested in biotechnology research.Table of ContentsSection I - Units of measurements: 01. Different units used in measurements 02. Solution preparation Section II - Biotechnology laboratory: 03. General precautions and requirements 04. Equipments 05. Principles of some common instruments Section III - Biochemistry: 06. Biochemical preparations 07. Biochemical estimations 08. Biochemical separations Section IV - Enzymes: 09. Enzymes 10. Enzyme assays 11. Enzyme extraction Section V - Microbiology: 12. General microbiology 13. Media preparation Section VI - Plant biotechnology: 14. Plant tissue culture 15. Plant molecular biology Section VII - Animal biotechnology: 16. General requirements and experiments in animal biotechnology 17. Animal cell culture 18. Embryonic stem ES cells Section VIII - Molecular biology: 19. General molecular biology procedures

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive exploration of nanotechnological applications in the field of agricultural science, encompassing both fundamental and practical aspects. It delves into the history and basic concepts of nanotechnology, providing definitions and classifications of various types of nanomaterials, as well as discussing their unique properties. The book also covers the different methods of synthesizing nanomaterials, such as physical, chemical, and biological techniques. Moreover, it explains the characterization of nanomaterials through microscopic, spectroscopic, and other analytical methods. This book is designed to be a valuable resource for students pursuing degrees in Agricultural Sciences, including Horticulture, Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, and Fisheries.

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Book SynopsisThis book describes and evaluates animal biotechnology and its application in veterinary medicine and pharmaceuticals as well as improvement in animal food production. Transgenic technologies are used for improving milk production and the meat in farm animals as well as for creating models of human diseases. Transgenic animals are used for the production of proteins for human medical use. Biotechnology is applied to facilitate xenotransplantation from animals to humans. Genetic engineering is done in farm animals and nuclear transfer technology has become an important and preferred method for cloning animals. Biotechnology has potential applications in the management of several animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever, avian flue and bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The most important biotechnology based products consist of vaccines, particularly genetically engineered or DNA vaccines. Gene therapy for diseases of pet animals is a fast developing area because many of the technologies used in clinical trials humans were developed in animals and many of the diseases of cats and dogs are similar to those in humans. RNA interference technology is now being applied for research in veterinary medicine. Molecular diagnosis is assuming an important place in veterinary practice. Polymerase chain reaction and its modifications are considered to be important. Fluorescent in situ hybridization and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays are also widely used. Newer biochip-based technologies and biosensors are also finding their way in veterinary diagnostics. This book is an attempt to unravel the mysteries of biotechnology as it affects animal health and production."Table of Contents1. Introduction to biotechnology 2. Biotechnology in animal production 3. Role of biotechnology in animal health 4. Modern biotechnology issues 5. Information sources and requirements for a biotechnology laboratory 6. Present status and future prospects of biotechnology in animal health and production 7. Biotechnology research in India. 08. Techniques used in a biotechnology laboratory

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Book SynopsisThe study of manipulating materials on molecular as well as atomic scales is known as Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology deals with matters that are sized in between 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanotechnology is a new field of technology with science at nano levels. Materials behave differently at nano levels while their physical and chemical properties are unique at nano level. Nanotechnology can be applied in almost all the areas. The wide array of applications in nanotechnology has come to show one and all how much importance nanotechnology has in our lives today. Nanoscience and technology provides new ways and means to tackle critical issues and challenges in a very different manner for the benefit of mankind. This has to be understood by students, research scholars and scientists as well. The understanding of the nanomaterials and their properties are very essential for proper application in any field of science and technology. This book is written with an objective that students must understand the basic principles of nano science and technology for their further perspectives.

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Book SynopsisIn modern days, crop improvement is a multidisciplinary division of agriculture. In this book, entitled, "Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops", emphasis has been given on principles, methods and practices in plant breeding, biotechnology in crop improvement and seed production of field crops. The book has been written for all sections of learners, educators and staff-members of seed industries. Particular importance has been underlined for postgraduate students who specialize in plant breeding and seed science. Each of the book has been designed as per the recommended of syllabus of Indian Council of Agricultural Research for the postgraduate students of various Agricultural Universities in our country. This book has been divided into two major parts- i) Principles of crop breeding and ii) Methods and practices of crop improvement and seed production of individual field crop. The book contains total of 18 chapteFirst three s are related to shed light on the basic-principles and remaining s deal with methods and practices of individual crop for improvement and seed production. We hope that the book will be ready to lend a hand to the advanced undergraduate students doing plant breeding in elective, postgraduate students who opted plant breeding, teachers, researchers and staff-members of private seed companies of this field of specialization.Table of Contents01. History of Crop Improvement in India by Bidhan Roy, Sanjib Bhadra, Basu AK 02. Pollination Biology for Crop Improvement and Crop Production by Bidhan Roy, Venkateshwarlu Challa, Basu AK 03. Heterosis Breeding by Saha BC 04. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Vijay D., Bidhan Roy 05. Aromatic Rice of India (Oryza sativa L.) by Bidhan Roy, Basu AK 06. Hybrid Rice in Tropical Countries by Bidhan Roy, D. Vijay 07. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) by Saikat Das 08. Achievement and Letdown in Hybrid Wheat by Bidhan Roy, Basudeb Sarkar 09. Maize (Zea mays L.) by Rajashekhar MK, Salimath PM, Wali, MC 10. Hybrid Maize by Rajashekhar MK, Salimath PM, Wali, MC 11. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) by A Ashok Kumar, Belum VS Reddy, P Sanjana Reddy, S Ramesh, P Srinivasa Rao and Ch Ravinder Reddy 12. Sorghum Hybrid Technology by Belum VS Reddy, A Ashok Kumar , Ch Ravinder Reddy and Vilas A Tonapi 13. Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) by Khairwal IS, Rajpurohit BS, Sangeeta Kumari 14. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by Basudeb Sarkar, Bidhan Roy, Kharub AS, Selvakumar R, Dinesh Kumar, Verma RPS, Indu Sharma 15. Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) by Rajendra Prasad S, Shanthala J, Siddaraju R 16. Small Millets by Sabesan T 17. Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) by Bidhan Roy 18. Intellectual Property Rights and Regulations for Crop Plants by Bidhan Roy

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Book SynopsisEx. Consultant (Statistics), College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Lembucherra Tripura West, Ex. Computer Specialist, SAARC Agricultural Information Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ex Pr. Head, Social Science, CIFA, ICAR, Bhubaneswar, Ex Co-ordinator, Bioinformatics Centre, CIFA, ICAR, Bhubaneswar, All the 42 book s constitute the following focus areas like Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Nanotechnology, Expert System Neural Network, Applied Technologies, Database, Modeling, Analytics and Business Intelligence Software, IPR & Social Issues. s on Emerging digital technologies, Information and communication Technology Tools, skill and technologies for 21st century Education, Big data, Business intelligence softwares, GIS, IPR and Knowledge/Patenting/Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge Management (KM) challenges are also included in the book. The book is divided into 5 broad sections covering the whole gamut of emerging technologies in the fields: 01. Biotechnology, 02. Nanotechnology, 03. Expert System Neural Network, 04. Applied Technologies, 05. Database, Modeling, Analytics and Business Intelligence Software, It is expected that the book will be very much useful because with the emergence of new technologies and application through software tools are becoming very important in the 21st Century society.Table of ContentsSection 1: Biotechnology, Section 2: Nanotechnology, Section 3: Expert System Neural Network, Section 4: Applied Technologies, Section 5: Database, Modeling, Analytics and Business Intelligence Software, Section 6: IPR & Social Issues

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Book SynopsisThe enormous advances in the immunologic aspects of biotherapeutics and nanomedicines in the past two decades has necessitated an authoritative and comprehensive reference source that can be relied upon by immunologists, biomedical researchers, clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, regulators, venture capitalists, and policy makers alike. This text provides a thorough understanding of immunology, therapeutic potential, clinical applications, adverse reactions, and approaches to overcoming immunotoxicity of biotherapeutics and nanomedicines. It also tackles critical, yet often overlooked topics such as immune aspects of nano-bio interactions, current FDA regulatory guidances, complement activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA), advances in nanovaccines, and immunogenicity testing of protein therapeutics. Trade Review"This outstanding volume represents a review of the various effects of biopharmaceuticals and nanomedicines on the immune system: immunotherapy, vaccines, and drug delivery; challenges and overcoming translational barriers stemming from immunotoxicity; strategies to designing more immunologically friendly formulations." —África González-Fernández, PhD, MD, Professor of Immunology and President of the Spanish Society of Immunology, University of Vigo, Spain "For those who are specialists, and for those interested in a broader understanding of biologics and nanomedicines, this is a superb book, with internationally accomplished contributors. It serves both as a reference and as a practical guide to the newest advances in these important fields. Highly recommended!"—Carl R. Alving, MD, Emeritus Senior Scientist, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA "A skillfully produced book that addresses an often-missed topic: immune aspects of biologicals and nanoscale therapeutics, with an emphasis on clinical relevance and applications." —Rajiv R. Mohan, PhD, Professor and Ruth M. Kraeuchi Missouri Endowed Chair Professor, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA"An indispensable masterpiece! It represents a rich source of information on interactions of biologics and nanodrugs with the immune system—all critical for medical applications. Volume 3, once again, achieves the series’ high standards."—László Rosivall, MD, PhD, DSc Med, Med habil., Széchenyi Prize Laureate and Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary "Hats off to Dr. Bawa for producing yet another impressive volume in terms of scope, timeliness, and relevance. With expert contributions from around the globe, this book addresses topics germane to researchers, clinicians, drug and biotherapeutic companies, regulators, policymakers, and patients." —Sara Brenner, MD, MPH, Associate Professor and Assistant Vice President, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, New York, USA"Marvelous! This timely book shows clearly that while an immune reaction to "nano-exposure" is usually unwanted, the same response also bears an immense potential." —Silke Krol, PhD, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" and Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," ItalyThe enormous advances in the immunologic aspects of biotherapeutics and nanomedicines in the past two decades has necessitated an authoritative and comprehensive reference source that can be relied upon by immunologists, biomedical researchers, clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, regulators, venture capitalists, and policy makers alike. This text provides a thorough understanding of immunology, therapeutic potential, clinical applications, adverse reactions, and approaches to overcoming immunotoxicity of biotherapeutics and nanomedicines. It also tackles critical, yet often overlooked topics such as immune aspects of nano-bio interactions, current FDA regulatory guidances, complement activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA), advances in nanovaccines, and immunogenicity testing of protein therapeutics. Table of ContentsList of Corresponding Authors, Foreword, My Life with Biologicals and Nanodrugs: A Twenty-Year Affair, 1. Current Immune Aspects of Biologics and Nanodrugs: An Overview, 2. Immunological Issues with Medicines of Nano Size: The Price of Dimension Paradox, 3. Immunotherapy and Vaccines, 4. Site-Specific Antibody Conjugation for ADC and Beyond, 5. Current Understanding of Interactions between Nanoparticles and the Immune System, 6. Auto-antibodies as Biomarkers for Disease Diagnosis, 7. The Acceleated Blood Clearance Phenomenon of PEGylated Nanocarriers, 8. Anti-PEG Immunity Against PEGylated Therapeutics, 9. Complement Activation: Challenges to Nanomedicine Development, 10. Intravenous Immunoglobulin at the Borderline of Nanomedicines and Biologicals: Antithrombogenic Effect via Complement Attenuation, 11. Lessons Learned from the Porcine CARPA Model: Constant and Variable Responses to Different Nanomedicines and Administration Protocols, 12. Blood Cell Changes in Complement Activation-Related Pseudoallergy: Intertwining of Cellular and Humoral Interactions, 13. Rodent Models of Complement Activation-Related Pseudoallergy: Inducers, Symptoms, Inhibitors and Reaction Mechanisms, 14. Immune Reactions in the Delivery of RNA Interference-Based Therapeutics: Mechanisms and Opportunities, 15. Lipid Nanoparticle Induced Immunomodulatory Effects of siRNA, 16. Nanovaccines against Intracellular Pathogens Using Coxiella burnetii as a Model Organism, 17. Immunogenicity Assessment for Therapeutic Protein Products, 18. Assay Development and Validation for Immunogenicity Testing of Therapeutic Protein Products, 19. The “Sentinel”: A Conceptual Nanomedical Strategy for the Enhancement of the Human Immune System, 20. Immunotherapy for Gliomas and Other Intracranial Malignancies, 21. Engineering Nanoparticles to Overcome Barriers to Immunotherapy, 22. Metal-Based Nanoparticles and theImmune System: Activation, Inflammation, and Potential Applications, 23. Silica Nanoparticles Effects on Hemostasis, 24. Valproate-Induced Rodent Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Immunogenic Effects and Role of Microglia, 25. Accelerated Blood Clearance Phenomenon and Complement Activation-Related Pseudoallergy: Two Sides of the Same Coin, 26. Current and Rising Concepts in Immunotherapy: Biopharmaceuticals versus Nanomedicines, 27. Characterization of the Interaction between Nanomedicines and Biological Components: In vitro Evaluation, 28. Unwanted Immunogenicity: From Risk Assessment to Risk Management, 29. Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Nanoparticles in Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials, 30. SGT-53: A Novel Nanomedicine Capable of Augmenting Cancer Immunotherapy, Index

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Book SynopsisNanomaterials have the potential to shift the paradigm for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases, especially neoplasms, because of the intriguing behaviors associated with their unique size-/shape-influenced chemical, physical, and physiological features. Currently, there is a huge imbalance between the several nanoplatforms reported in the literature and the few ones approved for clinical applications. This disequilibrium affects, in particular, plasmonic nanomaterials, which present no approved platforms and few candidates in clinical trials. This trend can be reversed by promoting collaborations among scientists from different fields as well as by improving the multidisciplinary background of researchers interested in this area. This book is a collection of must-read peer-reviewed papers focusing on (i) the main behaviors of nanomaterials for nanomedicine, (ii) key features nanomaterials need for successful translation to the clinical setting, and (iii) market analysis of nanomaterials at the bedside or on the way. The main aim of this book is to offer a comprehensive point of view to students and researchers in order to promote the translation of new technologies to patients. It is a unique reference for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students of nanotechnology and researchers in materials science, nanotechnology, chemistry, biology, and medicine, especially those with an interest in cancer theranostics.Table of ContentsDetecting and Destroying Cancer Cells in More Than One Way with Noble Metals and Different Confinement Properties on the Nanoscale. Engineered Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy. Recent Progress in Cancer Thermal Therapy Using Gold Nanoparticles. Gold Nanomaterials at Work in Biomedicine. The Nanomedicines Alliance: An Industry Perspective on Nanomedicines. Nanomedicine(s) under the Microscope. Imaging Nano–Bio Interactions in the Kidney: Toward a Better Understanding of Nanoparticle Clearance. Nanomaterials for Theranostics: Recent Advances and Future Challenges. Metabolism of Nanomaterials in vivo: Blood Circulation and Organ Clearance.

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Book SynopsisMetal foams are lightweight materials inspired by structures in nature. They are defined as three-dimensional frameworks with interconnected porous structures ? nano-, meso- and macropores ? that combine essential physical and mechanical features of metals with a highly porous nanoarchitectures. These types of porous materials can be used in a variety of different scientific fields and, as a result, have gained increasing attention in recent years. Given the heightened academic and industrial interest in efficient materials, sparked by the high demand for new clean technologies, this book is more relevant and timelier than ever.

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Book SynopsisThis is a graduate level textbook in nanoscale heat transfer and energy conversion that can also be used as a reference for researchers in the developing field of nanoengineering. It provides a comprehensive overview of microscale heat transfer, focusing on thermal energy storage and transport. Chen broadens the readership by incorporating results from related disciplines, from the point of view of thermal energy storage and transport, and presents related topics on the transport of electrons, phonons, photons, and molecules. This book is part of the MIT-Pappalardo Series in Mechanical Engineering.Trade Review"This book is designed as a senior- or graduate-level course resource and will also serve as a reference for practicing engineers and researchers."--CHOICE "This book is designed as a senior- or graduate-level course resource and will also serve as a reference for practicing engineers and researchers."--CHOICETable of Contents1: Introduction 2: Material Waves and Energy Quantization 3: Energy States in Solids 4: Statistical Thermodynamics and Thermal Energy Storage 5: Energy Transfered by Waves 6: Particle Description of Transport Processes: Classical Laws 7: Classical Size Effects 8: Energy Conversion and Coupled Transport Processes 9: Liquids in Their Interfaces 10: Molecular Dynamics Simulation Appendix A: Homogeneous Semiconductors Appendix B: Semiconductor p-n Junctions Index Units and Their Conversions Physical Constants

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Book SynopsisA Step-by-step guide to the synthesis and characterization of metal-polymer nanocomposites Polymer nanocomposites, polymers that are reinforced with nano-sized particles, provide enhanced mechanical, thermal, electrical, and barrier properties. Continued research and development of new polymer nanocomposites promises to provide enhanced materials to a broad range of industries, such as plastics, aerospace, automotive, electronics, packaging, and biomedical devices. Structured as a practical laboratory manual, this book enables readers to expertly synthesize and characterize metal-polymer nanocomposites by clearly setting forth the principles and techniques. Nanocomposites: In Situ Synthesis of Polymer-Embedded Nanostructures features contributions from an international team of materials science and nanotechnology experts. Chapters reflect the authors'' critical review of the literature as well as their own laboratory experience working with polymer nanocoTable of ContentsPreface vii Contributors xiii 1 Metal-polymer nanocomposites by supercritical fluid processing 1 T. Hasell 2 In Situ Synthesis of Polymer-Embedded Nanostructures 45 W. R. Caseri 3 Preparation and characterization of metal–polymer nanocomposites 73 L. Nicolais and G. Carotenuto 4 Macromolecular metal carboxylates as precursors of metallopolymer nanocomposites 97 G. I. Dzhardimalieva and A. D. Pomogailo 5 In-Situ Microwave-Assisted Fabrication of Polymeric Nanocomposites 115 H. SadAbadi, S. Badilescu, M. Packirisamy, and R. Wüthrich 6 Chemistry Inside a Polymer Thin Film: In Situ Soft Chemical Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles and Applications 129 E. Hariprasad and T. P. Radhakrishnan 7 Photoinduced generation of noble metal nanoparticles into polymer matrices and methods for the characterization of the derived nanocomposite films 145 A. Pucci and G. Ruggeri 8 Intermatrix synthesis and characterization of polymer-stabilized functional metal and metal oxide nanoparticles 165 A. Alonso, G.-L. Davies, A. Satti, J. Macanás, Y.K. Gun’ko, M. Muñoz, and D.N. Muraviev 9 Preparation and characterization of antimicrobial silver/polystyrene nanocomposites 195 G. Carotenuto, M. Palomba, L. Cristino, M.A. Di Grazia, S. De Nicola, and F. Nicolais 10 N anomaterial characterization by X-ray scattering techniques 209 C. Giannini, D. Siliqi, and D. Altamura Index 223

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Book SynopsisCovering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in Trade Review'The advantage of this book is to give both [the semi-classical and the full quantum] approaches, starting with the first, illustrated by several simple examples, and introducing progressively the second, clearly showing why it is essential for understanding certain phenomena … I believe that this challenge to present and to illustrate both approaches in a single book has been taken up successfully … I have the highest admiration for [the authors'] enthusiasm, their scientific rigor, their ability to give simple and precise physical explanations, and their quest to illuminate clearly the difficult points of the subject without oversimplification.' Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, from the Foreword'… genuinely very impressive … every section has been lovingly crafted, the text is beautifully constructed and the theory explained more comprehensibly than almost any other text I could name. Each section is graced by numerous insightful … comments from the authors, giving the reader the impression of guidance by the hand of a teacher you can utterly trust. For a start, this book has possibly the finest, clearest and most extensive introduction to perturbative transitions I have seen … I am certain that this beautifully produced and written book, with an apparently faultless production, is destined to be a classic.' Professor David L. Andrews, University of East AngliaTable of ContentsPart I. Semi-Classical Description of Matter-Light Interaction: 1. The evolution of interacting quantum systems; 2. The semi-classical approach: atoms interacting with a classical electromagnetic field; 3. Principles of lasers; Part II. Quantum Description of Light and its Interaction with Matter: 4. Quantisation of free radiation; 5. Free quantum radiation; 6. Interaction of an atom with the quantised electromagnetic field; Part III. Applying Both Approaches: 7. Non-linear optics: from the semi-classical approach to quantum effects; 8. Laser manipulation of atoms: from incoherent atom optics to atom lasers; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive, practical guide to carrying out and interpreting XAFS experiments, this textbook is ideally suited for graduate students in physics and chemistry starting XAFS-based research. Assuming only undergraduate-level physics and mathematics, it addresses experiment, theory, and data analysis. Supplementary materials are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521767750.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Basic physics of X-ray absorption and scattering; 3. Experimental; 4. Theory; 5. Data analysis; 6. Related techniques and conclusion; References; Appendices; Index.

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Book SynopsisThe first comprehensive treatment of modern quantum measurement and measurement-based quantum control, this important book will interest graduate students and researchers in quantum information, quantum metrology, quantum control and related fields. It introduces key experiments and technologies through dozens of recent experiments, and contains nearly 300 exercises to build understanding.Trade Review"An outstanding introduction, at the advanced graduate level, to the mathematical description of quantum measurements, parameter estimation in quantum mechanics, and open quantum systems, with attention to how the theory applies in a variety of physical settings. Once assembled, these mathematical tools are used to formulate the theory of quantum feedback control. Highly recommended for the physicist who wants to understand the application of control theory to quantum systems and for the control theorist who is curious about how to use control theory in a quantum context." Carlton Caves, University of New Mexico"A comprehensive and elegant presentation at the interface of quantum optics and quantum measurement theory. Essential reading for students and practitioners, both, in the growing quantum technologies revolution." Howard Carmichael, The University of Auckland"Quantum Measurement and Control provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to critical new engineering methodology for emerging applications in quantum and nano-scale technology. By presenting fundamental topics first in a classical setting and then with quantum generalizations, Wiseman and Milburn manage not only to provide a lucid guide to the contemporary toolbox of quantum measurement and control but also to clarify important underlying connections between quantum and classical probability theory. The level of presentation is suitable for a broad audience, including both physicists and engineers, and recommendations for further reading are provided in each chapter. It would make a fine textbook for graduate-level coursework.” Hideo Mabuchi, Stanford University"This book presents a unique summary of the theory of quantum measurements and control by pioneers in the field. The clarity of presentation and the varied selection of examples and exercises guide the reader through the exciting development from the earliest foundation of measurements in quantum mechanics to the most recent fundamental and practical developments within the theory of quantum measurements and control. The ideal blend of precise mathematical arguments and physical explanations and examples reflects the authors’ affection for the topic to which they have themselves made pioneering contributions." Klaus Mølmer, University of Aarhus"This book is a pioneering work in the modern, rapidly developing field of quantum measurement and measurement-based quantum control. It provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to a critical new engineering methodology for emerging applications in quantum and nano-scale technology. The clarity of the presentation and the fine and careful selection of examples and exercises make this important book an excellent textbook for graduate-level course-work, but it can also serve as a reference on the recent results in the exciting field of quantum measurement and control theory." Katalin M. Hangos, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Quantum measurement theory; 2. Quantum parameter estimation; 3. Open quantum systems; 4. Quantum trajectories; 5. Quantum feedback control; 6. State-based quantum feedback control; 7. Applications to quantum information processing; Appendixes; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisSmart drug delivery at both the micro- and nanoscale is an evolving field with numerous potential applications. It has the potential to revolutionize drug therapy by making treatments more effective, reducing side effects, and improving patient outcomes.This book presents a comprehensive review of the most recent studies on smart micro- and nanomaterials with a focus on their smart activity for formation of targeted and responsive drug-delivery carriers. This volume: Introduces readers to the fundamentals of these the micro- and nanoscale materials as well as approaches to smart drug delivery and drug delivery systems. Covers polymers, metals, and composite materials as well as quantum dots and carbon nanotubes. Describes of all possible stimulated systems for drug delivery such as enzyme-responsive, small molecules-responsive, thermo-responsive, pH-responsive, electric field-responsive, magnetic field-responsive, light-responsive, ultrasound

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Book SynopsisDiscover the fundamental principles of biomedical measurement design and performance evaluation with this hands-on guide. Whether you develop measurement instruments or use them in novel ways, this practical text will prepare you to be an effective generator and consumer of biomedical data. Designed for both classroom instruction and self-study, it explains how information is encoded into recorded data and can be extracted and displayed in an accessible manner. Describes and integrates experimental design, performance assessment, classification, and system modelling. Combines mathematical concepts with computational models, providing the tools needed to answer advanced biomedical questions. Includes MATLAB scripts throughout to help readers model all types of biomedical systems, and contains numerous homework problems, with a solutions manual available online. This is an essential text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in bioengineering, electrical and computer engineeriTrade Review'a good introductory text on the technical aspects of analyzing measured data sets for graduate students or advanced undergraduates in a premedical or related curriculum … In an increasingly crowded publication space, this book offers something new and valuable, making implementation of data analysis approaches accessible for biomedical scientists and the engineers who work with them … Highly recommended.' M. R. King, Choice ConnectTable of Contents1. Introduction to measurement systems; 2. Probability; 3. Statistics of random processes; 4. Spatiotemporal models of the measurement process; 5. Basis decomposition I; 6. Basis decomposition II; 7. Projection radiography; 8. Statistical decision-making; 9. Statistical pattern recognition with flow cytometry examples; 10. ODE models I, biological systems; 11. ODE models II, sensors.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive introduction to the design of compact and broadband fiber and waveguide devices using active-ion-doped photonic glasses. Combining cutting-edge theory with new applications, it shows how the complementarity of emission spectra of different active ions can be used in broadband fiber amplifiers and optical fiber communication, and describes how the quantum cutting of active ions can improve the match between the solar spectrum and the responsiveness of silicon cells. Mathematical modeling is used to predict the performance of photonic fiber and waveguide devices, and experimental data from glass doped with rare-earth ions is included. Offering unique insights into the state-of-the-art of the field, this is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners, and invaluable reading for students in optoelectronics, electrical engineering, and materials science.Table of Contents1. Mathematical fundamentals of nonlinear-emission photonic fibers and waveguides; 2. Fundamentals spectral theory of photonic glasses; 3. Spectral properties of ytterbium-doped glasses; 4. Compact fiber amplifiers; 5. Photonic glass fiber laser; 6. Broadband fiber amplifiers and sources; 7. Photonic glass waveguides for spectral conversion; 8. Photonic glass waveguides for white light generation; Appendix 1; Appendix 2; Index.

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Book SynopsisLearn about the state of the art in building artificial membranes and synthetic biological devices, and in constructing mathematical models for their dynamics at multiple time and spatial scales with this comprehensive book. Drawing on recent advances in bioengineering and biochemistry, it describes how to engineer tethered bilayer lipid membranes, bioelectronic interfaces, high-resolution biosensors, and diagnostic devices for non-invasive cellular measurements and electroporation. Multi-physics models combining atomistic (molecular dynamics and coarse-grained molecular dynamics), mesoscopic (PoissonNernstPlanck), and macroscopic (reaction-rate theory) dynamics provide a complete structure-to-function description of these devices. Experiments and dynamic models explain how anti-microbial peptides penetrate membranes, how molecular machine biosensors built out of artificial membranes can detect femtomolar concentrations, and how electroporation can be controlled. Supported by atomisticTable of ContentsPart I. Background: 1. Motivation and outline; 2. Biochemistry for engineers: a short primer; 3. Engineered artificial membranes; Part II. Building Engineered Membranes, Devices and Experimental Results: 4. Formation of engineered tethered membranes; 5. Ion-channel switch biosensor; 6. Physiochemical membrane platforms; 7. Experimental measurement methods for engineered membranes; Part III. Dynamic Models for Artificial Membranes: Atoms-to-Device: 8. Reaction-rate constrained models for engineered membranes; 9. Reaction-rate constrained models for the ICS biosensor; 10. Diffusion constrained continuum models of engineered membranes; 11. Electroporation models in engineered artificial membranes; 12. Electroporation measurements in engineered membranes; 13. Electrophysiological response of ion channels and cells; 14. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics; 15. All-atom molecular dynamics simulation models; 16. Closing summary for part III: from atoms to device; Appendices: Appendix A. Elementary primer on partial differential equations (PDE); Appendix B. Tutorial on coarse-grained molecular dynamics with peptides.

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