Gastrointestinal and colorectal surgery Books

Book SynopsisTable of Contents1 Einleitung: Was ist ein postoperatives Syndrom?.- 2 Kosten der postoperativen Syndrome - Eine Kostenanalyse am Beispiel des Ulcus duodeni.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Definitionen und Annahmen bei der Kostenberechnung.- 2.1 Charakteristika des Patienten.- 2.2 Dauer der Ulcuskrankheit.- 2.3 Kosten einer Erkrankung.- 2.4 Wahl und Beginn der Therapie.- 2.5 Verlauf der internistischen Therapie.- 2.6 Verlauf der operativen Therapie.- 2.7 Der Wert eines Menschenlebens.- 2.8 Kosten des Krankenhausaufenthaltes.- 2.9 Kosten der chirurgischen Therapie.- 3 Methodik.- 3.1 Symbole im Entscheidungsdiagramm.- 3.2 Berechnung der Erwartungskosten.- 3.3 Das Entscheidungsdiagramm für das Ulcus duodeni.- 4 Ergebnisse.- 5 Diskussion.- Literatur.- 3 Akute postoperative Störungen.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Postoperative Blutung.- 2.1 Häufigkeit und Bedeutung.- 2.2 Ursachen.- 2.3 Diagnostik.- 2.4 Therapie.- 3 Postoperativer Ileus.- 3.1 Häufigkeit und Formen.- 3.2 Ursachen.- 3.3 Diagnostik.- 3.4 Therapie.- 4 Peritonitis-Sepsis.- 4.1 Häufigkeit und Bedeutung.- 4.2 Ursachen.- 4.3 Diagnostik.- 4.4 Therapie.- 5 Anmerkungen zu anderen akuten postoperativen Erscheinungen.- 5.1 Störungen des Flüssigkeits-, Elektrolyt- und Säurebasenhaushaltes.- 5.2 Störungen des Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels.- 5.3 Störungen der Leberfunktion.- 5.4 Störungen des endokrinen Systems.- 5.5 Störungen des Sensoriums.- 5.6 Störungen des kardiovasculären Systems.- 6 Schlußbemerkung.- Literatur.- 4 Eingriffe im Bereich des Oesophagus bei gutartigen Erkrankungen.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Störungen nach chirurgischen Eingriffen am oberen Oeso- phagussphincter (OOS).- 2.1 Chirurgische Eingriffe am oberen Oesophagussphincter.- 2.2 Klassifikation postoperativer Syndrome.- 3 Störungen nach operativen Eingriffen am tubulären Oesophagus.- 3.1 Chirurgische Eingriffe am tubulären Oesophagus.- 3.2 Klassifikation der postoperativen Syndrome.- 4 Störungen nach Eingriffen am unteren Oesophagussphincter (UOS).- 4.1 Chirurgische Eingriffe am unteren Oesophagussphincter.- 4.2 Chirurgische Therapie der Refluxkrankheit.- 4.3 Störungen nach allen Typen der Antirefluxchirurgie.- 4.4 Störungen nach Myotomie.- 4.5 Störungen nach Kardiaresektion.- Literatur.- 5 Postoperative Syndrome nach Oesophagusersatz.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Indikationen zur Oesophagusresektion.- 2.1 Benigne Erkrankungen (relative Indikationen).- 2.2 Maligne Erkrankungen (absolute Indikationen).- 3 Chirurgische Methoden des Oesophagusersatzes.- 3.1 Magen-, Colon-, Jejunuminterponate.- 4 Postoperative Komplikationen.- 4.1 Nekrose des Transplantates.- 4.2 Anastomoseninsuffizienz - Fistelbildung.- 4.3 Anastomosenstrikturen.- 4.4 Magenretention.- 4.5 Postvagotomiesyndrom.- 4.6 Schmerzen und Unwohlsein.- 4.7 Hämatologische Folgeerscheinungen.- 4.8 Reflux.- 4.9 Störungen beim Essen.- 5 Wahl des Ersatzorgans.- Literatur.- 6 Postvagotomiesyndrome.- 1 Einführung.- 2 Techniken der Vagotomie.- 3 Operative Komplikationen.- 3.1 Oesophagusperforation.- 3.2 Blutung.- 3.3 Magenwandnekrose.- 4 Störungen der Oesophagusmotihtät.- 4.1 Dysphagie.- 4.2 Gastrooesophagealer Reflux.- 5 Magenentleerung.- 5.1 Verzögerte Magenentleerung.- 5.2 Mit „Mageninkontinenz“ assoziierte Störungen.- 6 Duodenogastrischer Reflux.- 7 Cholelithiasis.- 8 Metabolische Folgen.- 8.1 Malabsorption.- 8.2 Anämie.- 8.3 Gewichtsverlust.- 9 Rezidivulcus.- Literatur.- 7 Postgastrektomiesyndrome.- 1 Einleitung und Definition.- 2 Gestörte Kardiafunktion.- 2.1 Häufigkeit und Pathophysiologie.- 2.2 Diagnostik.- 2.3 Behandlung.- 3 Dumping, das Syndrom der „Mageninkontinenz“.- 3.1 Physiologie.- 3.2 Pathophysiologie.- 3.3 Häufigkeit.- 3.4 Symptome.- 3.5 Behandlung.- 4 Duodenogastraler Reflux.- 4.1 Definition.- 4.2 Symptome.- 4.3 Diagnostik.- 4.4 Duodenogastraler Reflux nach verschiedenen Magenoperationen.- 4.5 Morphologisches Substrat und Pathophysiologie.- 4.6 Therapie.- 5 Gastritis.- 5.1 Häufigkeit.- 5.2 Die klinische Bedeutung der Gastritis nach Operationen am Magen.- 5.3 Pathophysiologie.- 5.4 Langzeitfolgen der Gastritis nach partieller Gastrektomie.- 6 Mechanische Probleme.- 6.1 Stenose der Anastomose.- 6.2 Das Afferent-loop-Syndrom.- 7 Unzureichende Reduzierung der Säuresekretion.- 7.1 Ursachen des Rezidivulcus.- 7.2 Diagnostik.- 7.3 Behandlung des Rezidivulcus.- 8 Inadäquate Operationsindikation.- 8.1 Psychologische Folgen der Operation.- 8.2 Das Syndrom des Phantom-Ulcus.- 8.3 Cöliakie.- 8.4 Colon irritabile.- 8.5 Biliäre Erkrankungen.- 9 Die Rolle der Endoskopie nach partieller Gastrektomie.- 9.1 Ulceration.- 9.2 Magenerythem und Gallenreflux.- 9.3 Nichtresorbierbares Nahtmaterial.- 10 Metabohsche Folgezustände.- 10.1 Anämie.- 10.2 Knochenerkrankungen.- 10.3 Gewichtsverlust.- Literatur.- 8 Postoperative Syndrome nach totaler Gastrektomie.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Mangelernährung.- 2.1 Resorptionsstörungen (Malabsorption).- 2.2 Unzureichende Nahrungsaufnahme.- 3 Anämie.- 3.1 Eisenmangelanämie.- 3.2 Megaloblastische Anämie.- 4 Oesophagitis.- 5 Dumping-Syndrom.- Literatur.- 9 Postoperative Syndrome nach Dünndarmresektion.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Entscheidende Faktoren für Prognose und Resultat.- 2.1 Ausmaß der Resektion.- 2.2 Proximale oder distale Resektion.- 2.3 Funktionszustand des erhaltenen Dünndarms.- 2.4 Adaptation.- 2.5 Magenhypersekretion nach Dünndarmresektion.- 3 Klinik und Laborbefunde.- 3.1 Diarrhoe.- 3.2 Malabsorption.- 3.3 Laborbefunde.- 4 Therapie.- 4.1 Postoperative Periode.- 4.2 Orale Ernährung.- 4.3 Spezifische Substitutionsbehandlung.- 4.4 Medikamentöse Therapie.- 4.5 Parenterale Ernährung.- 4.6 Chirurgische Behandlung des „Kurzdarmsyndroms“.- 4.7 Behandlung von Begleitzuständen.- 4.8 Vorbeugung.- Literatur.- 10 Postoperative Syndrome nach Shuntoperationen zur Behandlung der Fettsucht.- 1 Klassifizierung der chirurgischen Eingriffe.- 2 Studie zur Erfassung der Häufigkeit postoperativer Syndrome.- 3 Frühe Komplikationen (Beginn innerhalb von 2 Monaten nach der Operation).- 3.1 Akute postoperative Komplikationen.- 3.2 Durchfall und durchfallbedingte KompHkationen.- 3.3 Arzneimittelstoffwechsel.- 4 Mittelfristige Komplikationen (Beginn zwischen 3. und 24. Monat nach der Operation).- 4.1 Nierensteine.- 4.2 Pseudoobstruktion des Colons.- 4.3 Intestinale Pneumatose.- 4.4 Rheumatologische Komphkationen.- 4.5 Lebererkrankungen.- 5. Späte Komphkationen (Beginn nach etwa 24 Monaten).- 5.1 Exzessiver Gewichtsverlust.- 5.2 Ungenügender Gewichtsverlust.- 5.3 Vitamin-B 12-Mangel.- 5.4 Osteoporose, Osteomalacic.- 5.5 Gallensteine.- 5.6 Psychiatrische Komphkationen.- 6 Therapie.- 7 Schlußbemerkungen.- Literatur.- 11 Bakterielles Kontaminationssyndrom.- 1 Definition.- 2 Die bakterielle Flora des Gastrointestinaltraktes.- 3 Postoperative Syndrome.- 3.1 Magenchirurgie.- 3.2 Dünndarm- und Colonchirurgie.- 3.3 Gallenwegschirurgie.- 4 Klinik, Diagnose und Behandlung.- Literatur.- 12 Postoperative Stoma-Probleme nach Eingriffen am Dickdarm.- 1 Komphkationen der Colektomie.- 1.1 Sterblichkeit.- 1.2 Peritonitis.- 1.3 Dünndarmverschluß.- 1.4 Die perineale Wunde.- 1.5 Sexuelle Dysfunktion.- 2 Komplikationen der Ileostomie.- 2.1 Die inkontinente Ileostomie.- 2.2 Die kontinente Ileostomie.- 2.3 Neue Methoden zur Erlangung der Kontinenz.- 3 Colostomie.- 3.1 Endständiger Anus praeter.- 3.2 Die kontinente Colostomie.- 3.3 Die doppelläufige Colostomie.- Literatur.- 13 Partielle Colektomie und Myotomie.- 1 Einführung.- 2 Häufige postoperative Komphkationen nach partieller Colektomie.- 2.1 Frühkomphkationen.- 2.2 Funktionelle Störungen der Darmentleerung.- 2.3 Unspezifische Colitis im Bereich der Anastomose und andere Ursachen einer Anämie.- 2.4 Stenosen im Bereich der Anastomose.- 2.5 Adhäsionen.- 3 Spezifische KompHkationen in Abhängigkeit von der Art und der Lokahsation der Operation.- 3.1 Hemicolektomie und Colorectostomie.- 3.2 Resektion der Valvula Bauhini mit oder ohne Teile des Ileums.- 3.3 Tiefsitzende Colonteilresektion und andere Operationen am Colon.- 3.4 Urologische Komplikationen.- 3.5 Rectumprolapskorrektur mittels IVALON-Sponge-Manschette.- 3.6 Ureterosigmoidostomie.- 3.7 Colomyotomie.- Literatur.- 14 Postoperative Komplikationen nach Appendektomie - Adhäsionen.- 1 Einleitung.- 2 Akute Komplikationen der Appendektomie.- 2.1 Appendektomie ohne pathologischen Befund.- 2.2 Wundinfektionen.- 2.3 Intraabdominale Abscesse.- 2.4 Sonstige KompHkationen.- 3 Adhäsionen nach Appendektomie.- 3.1 Pathophysiologic.- 3.2 Vorbeugung.- 3.3 Diagnostik.- 3.4 Behandlung.- 4 SpätkompHkationen nach Appendektomie.- 4.1 Intervallappendektomie.- 4.2 Tumoren der Appendix.- 4.3 Hernien.- 4.4 Letahtät.- 5 Technische Bemerkungen.- 6 Einteilung der KompHkationen.- Literatur.- 15 Rectum und Anus.- 1 Mechanismen der Analkontinenz.- 1.1 Muskelapparat.- 1.2 Sensorische Komponenten.- 1.3 Anatomische Merkmale.- 2 Die normale anorectale Funktion.- 3 Die Auswirkung chirurgischer Eingriffe auf die Analkontinenz.- 3.1 Rectumresektion.- 3.2 Eingriffe zur Behandlung von Hämorrhoiden.- 3.3 Eingriffe zur Behandlung von Analfisteln.- 3.4 Eingriffe zur Behandlung von Analfissuren.- 4 Untersuchungen zur Beurteilung der Inkontinenz.- 5 Wirkung chirurgischer Eingriffe auf die sexuelle Funktion...- 6 Zusammenfassung.- Literatur.- 16 Postoperative Syndrome nach Eingriffen am Pankreas.- 1 Anatomische und pathophysiologische Vorbemerkungen.- 2 Postoperative Syndrome bei primären Pankreasläsionen.- 2.1 Akute postoperative Pankreatitis.- 2.2 Organische Folgen des Operationstraumas.- 3 Postoperative Syndrome aufgrund veränderter Regulations-mechanismen der Pankreasfunktion.- 4 Therapeutische Überlegungen zur exokrinen und endokrinen Pankreasinsuffizienz.- 4.1 Exokrine Pankreasinsuffizienz.- 4.2 Endokrine Pankreasinsuffizienz.- Literatur.- 17 Postoperative Syndrome nach Eingriffen an der Leber.- 1 Klassifizierung der chirurgischen Eingriffe an der Leber.- 1.1 Lebernaht.- 1.2 Leberresektionen.- 1.3 Cystektomien, Drainageoperationen.- 1.4 Unterbrechung der Blutversorgung.- 1.5 Tamponade.- 2 Postchirurgische Komphkationen und Syndrome.- 2.1 Allgemeine Komplikationen.- 2.2 Spezifische Syndrome nach Resektionen.- 2.3 Spezifische Syndrome nach Eingriffen bei Echinococcosen.- 2.4 Spezifische Syndrome nach Ligatur der A. hepatica.- 2.5 Spezifische Syndrome nach Venenhgatur.- Literatur.- 18 Postoperative Syndrome nach Cholecystektomie.- 1 Das Postcholecystektomiesyndrom (PCS).- 1.1 Definition.- 1.2 Aetiologie und Klassifikation.- 1.3 Häufigkeit.- 1.4 Abklärung.- 2 Biliäre organische Aetiologie des PCS.- 2.1 Prophylaxe durch intraoperative Untersuchungen.- 2.2 Gallengangsteine.- 2.3 Papillenstenose.- 2.4 Gallengangsstriktur.- 2.5 Langer Cystikusstumpf.- 3 Bihäre nicht-organische Aetiologie des PCS.- 3.1 Metabolische Störungen.- 3.2 Funktionelle Störungen.- 4 Extrabiliäre organische Aetiologie des PCS.- 5 Extrabiliäre nicht-organische Aetiologie des PCS.- 5.1 Irritables Colon.- 5.2 Psychosomatische Störungen.- 6 Zusammenfassung.- Literatur.- 19 Papillotomie und bilio-digestive Anastomose.- 1 Die Funktion des Sphincter Odd: Indikation zu seiner Durchtrennung und Folgen.- 1.1 Die physiologische Bedeutung des Sphincter Oddi.- 1.2 Pathophysiologische Folgen des Funktionsverlustes des Spincter Oddi.- 1.3 Präoperative Diagnostik zur Vermeidung postoperativer Syndrome.- 2 Indikationen für die Sphincterotomie (Papillotomie) oder bilio-digestive Anastomose.- 2.1 Sphincterotomie, Papillotomie.- 2.2 Bilio-digestive Anastomosen.- 3 Papillotomie, Sphincterotomie, Sphincteroplastik.- 3.1 Chirurgische Verfahren.- 3.2 Endoskopische Verfahren.- 3.3 Komphkationen.- 3.4 Syndrome nach chirurgischer und endoskopischer Papillotomie.- 4 Bilio- digestive Anastomosen.- 4.1 Operationsverfahren.- 4.2 Postoperative Syndrome.- 4.3 Diagnostik und Therapie.- Literatur.- 20 Postoperative Syndrome nach Shuntoperationen bei portaler Hypertension.- 1 Klassifizierung von Patienten für die Shuntchirurgie.- 2 Klassifizierung der Shuntoperationen.- 3 Verfahrenswahl bei Shuntoperationen.- 4 Wahl des Zeitpunktes für eine Shuntoperation.- 5 Postoperative Syndrome nach Shuntoperationen.- 5.1 Frühe postoperative Komplikationen.- 5.2 Späte postoperative Komplikationen.- 6 Lohnt sich die Shuntchirurgie?.- Literatur.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThere are many diagnostic imaging techniques for the radiological exarmna- tion of the abdomen. Noninvasive methods include supine and upright views of the abdomen (sometimes fluoroscopy and decubitus films); posteroanterior (PA) views of the chest; contrast studies of the alimentary tract; ultrasonogra- phy (US), scintigraphy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Biopsy under fluoroscopic control and angiography are inva- sive techniques. Most of the errors described in this book are related to faulty interpretation; others are due to improper technique. For example, a patient with acute abdominal pain secondary to a perforated hollow viscus may be studied only by supine and upright views of the abdomen that do not include the subdi- aphragmatic regions. A complementary PA view of the chest or a left lateral decubitus film would, however, detect free air in the pentoneal cavity that the incomplete two-film study might have missed. Errors of techmque are due to under- or overexposure, long exammation times or an uncooperative patient (both of which can induce motion artIfacts), improper processing, and failure to perform the proper standard noninvasive or mvaSlVe modalitIes for examining the hollow viscus and the solid organs of the alimentary tract. In order to visualize the diaphragm and the supra- and mfradiaphragmatIc spaces, frontal and lateral chest roentgenograms complement the standard views of the abdomen. Fluoroscopy IS of great value m assessing diaphrag- matic motion as well as being essential when contrast media are utilized.Table of ContentsInterpretation of Radiological Examination.- Atlas.- Hepatic Pseudolesions.- Heart Motion.- Ligamentum Teres.- Bowel Interposition.- Enlarged Umbilical Veins.- Accessory Hepatic Fissure.- Congenital Anomalies of the Liver.- Dysplastic Liver Secondary to Omphalocele.- Absent Left Lobe.- Benign Liver Tumor Simulating Metastasis.- Cavernous Hemangioma.- Cavernous Hemangioma (MRI and CT).- Liver Infarcts Simulating Metastases.- Zand Infarcts.- Fatty Metamorphosis Simulating Liver Tumors.- Diffuse Fatty Infiltration.- Single Focal Fatty Mass.- Multiple Fatty Masses.- Juxtahepatic Tumor Simulating Liver Neoplasia.- Sarcoma of IVC.- Pseudosplenomegaly.- Enlarged Left Lobe of Liver.- Enlarged Left Kidney and Displaced Spleen.- “Wandering” Spleen.- Ectopic Spleen Simulating a Right Flank Tumor.- Ectopic Spleen.- Malrotation of the Spleen Simulating Left Adrenal or Pancreatic Tumor.- Malrotated Spleen.- Accessory Spleen, Heterotopic Splenic Tissue, and Splenic Remnants Simulating Tumors.- Accessory Spleen.- Heterotopic Spleen.- Splenic Remnant.- Normal Pancreas.- Cast-Corrosion Study of Duodenum, Pancreas, Spleen, Left Adrenal Gland, and Left Kidney.- Left Pseudoadrenal Tumor.- Normal Dorsally Directed Tail of the Pancreas.- Relocated Tail of the Pancreas Following Left Nephrectomy.- Pseudoretrogastric Mass Secondary to Fat.- Abundant Pancreatic and Peripancreatric Fat.- Focal Adiposity Simulating Retroduodenal Tumor.- Retroperitoneal Pseudotumor Due to Absence of Retroperitoneal Fat.- Emaciated Patient.- Pseudogastric Dilatation.- Injected Pancreatic Pseudocyst Simulating Gastric Dilatation.- Pseudotumor of Tail of the Pancreas.- Traumatic Aneurysm of Splenic Artery.- Splenic Arteriovenous Fistula Simulating a Mass in the Tail of the Pancreas.- Gastric Pseudoneoplasia.- Gastric Varices.- Pseudointernal Hernia.- Bowel Relocation Secondary to Agenesis of the Right Kidney.- Left Pseudoparaduodenal Hernia.- Retractile Mesenteritis with Mesenteric Fatty Mass and Adherent Bowel Loops.- Pelvic Mass Thought to Be Secondary to Colonic Pathology Pelvic Kidneys.- Pseudocancer of the Large Bowel Secondary to Ischemic Colitis.- Cecal Infarction.- Chronic Ulcerative Colitis with Superimposed Ischemic Colitis.- Segmental Ischemic Colitis.- Pseudoneoplasia Caused by Ischemic Malabsorption.- Chronic Intestinal Ischemia Simulating Malignancy.- Lesions Mimicking Carcinoma.- Intramural Hematomas of the Esophagus.- Pseudocalculi.- Pseudocalculi Due to Layering of Contrast Media.- Iatrogenic Disease.- Iatrogenic Short Bowel Syndrome.- Paravertebral Pseudomass Caused by Retroperitoneal Fat.- Normal Variant.- Retroperitoneal Pseudotumor Caused by Fat.- Fat Accumulation in the Left Paravertebral Region Displacing Left Ureter.- Extrinsic Cecal Pseudomass.- Psoas Hypertrophy.- Pseudoadrenal Mass Caused by Enlarged Veins.- Patient with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and Portal Hypertension.- Pseudohepatic Tumor Simulated by Adrenal Tumor.- Carcinoma of the Right Adrenal Gland.- Pseudohepatomegaly Simulated by Large Adrenal Tumor.- Nonfunctioning Pheochromocytoma of the Right Adrenal Gland.- Appendix: Tables 1-6.

Read more less

Book SynopsisProblemen mit dem Stuhlgang wird, gemessen an ihrer H{ufig- keit, in der Medizin relativ wenig Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet. Demgegen}ber besteht ein erheblicher Bedarf an praktisch nutzbarer Information. Das vorliegende Buch - Ergebnis einer gr}ndlichen Diskussion namhafter Autoren - fa~t den derzeitigen Kenntnisstand zusammen. Es behandelt zun{chst die Grundlagen der Motilit{t und beschreibt alle wichtigen Untersuchungsmethoden. Im klinischen Teil werden Ursachen, Diagnostik und Therapiem glichkeiten der chronischen Obstipation und der Stuhlinkontinenz dargestellt. Internisten, Gastroenterologen und Allgemein{rzte erhalten damit fundierte Informationen }ber in der Praxis h{ufig geklagte Beschwerden.Table of Contents1 Chronische Obstipation: Ein Problem in der Praxis.- 2 Problemstellung.- 3 Definitionen.- Physiologie, Pharmakologie und funktionelle Untersuchungsmethoden des Kolons und Anorektums.- 4 Kolonmotilität und Defälcation.- 5 Pharmakologie des Kolons und des Analkanals.- 6 Ernährung und Kolonfunktion.- 7 Basisdiagnostik: Anamnese, digitale Untersuchung und funktioneile Proktoskopie.- 8 Radiologische Methoden (Defäkographie, Transitmessung).- 9 Anorektale Manometrie.- 10 Elektromyographie des Beckenbodens.- 11 Defäkations-und Kontinenztests.- Chronische Obstipation und Stuhlinkontinenz.- 12 Epidemiologie der Obstipation.- 13 Epidemiologie der analen Inkontinenz.- 14 Psychosoziale Faktoren.- 15 Motilitätsstörungen des Kolons.- 16 Funktionelle Obstruktion.- 17 Obstipation als Begleitsymptom und als unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkung.- 18 Ätiologie und Pathogenese der Inkontinenz.- 19 Notwendige Diagnostik.- 20 Allgemeine Maßnahmen und Ernährungsempfehlungen.- 21 Medikamentöse Therapie der Obstipation.- 22 Biofeedback bei Obstipation.- 23 Konservative Therapie der Inkontinenz.- 24 Chirurgische Therapie der chronischen Obstipation.- 25 Chirurgische Therapie der Inkontinenz.- 26 Inkontinenz Bei Ileonaler Anastomose.- 27 Konsequenzen.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisColorectal cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer-related death in the Western World. This Second Edition analyzes the genetics, mechanisms, and development of colorectal carcinoma and supplies the latest research and recommendations on the detection, treatment, and prevention of malignancies of the colon, rectum, and anus.Table of ContentsBenign Neoplasms of the Colon and Rectum. Large Bowel Carcinoma: Screening, Surveillance, and Follow-up. Malignant Neoplasms of the Colon. Malignant Neoplasms of the Rectum. Perianal and Anal Canal Neoplasms. Anal and Transanal Techniques. Laparoscopic Colon and Rectal Surgery.

Read more less

Book SynopsisBacking up the pioneering medical researchers and experi­ menters are the phalanxes and cohorts of practising clinicians in district general hospitals and in general practice who may have to implement and apply any breakthroughs and advances in practical and realistic terms.Table of Contents1 Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer.- 2 Oesophagitis.- 3 Peptic Ulcer.- 4 Non-ulcer Dyspepsia.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe 11th edition of Farquharsonâs continues to provide both the fundamental surgical skills needed by junior trainee surgeons, as well as the general surgical subspecialty knowledge necessary for higher surgical training. The topics cover the whole patient, with the concept that trainee surgeons need an overview, and all surgeons need to occasionally operate outside of their area of expertise. Although surgeons in training no longer anticipate that they will be expected to undertake unfamiliar operations without supervision, disease and injury do not respect specialty organ practice, especially in emergency surgery and trauma. With increasing specialisation, even experienced surgeons can sometimes be involved in a surgical emergency, or an intraoperative complication, requiring them to perform an operative procedure in a subspecialty other than their own. With this in mind, each of the specialist authors have focused their topic on principles for the general surgeon, and the editors have consolidated and adapted the information to bridge the gap between general and specialty surgery. In many parts of the world, General Surgery has remained a more all-encompassing surgical discipline, and in remote hospitals General Surgeons may be the only surgical specialists. When transfer and referral options are unavailable, or delayed, these surgeons may have to offer a limited service in orthopaedics, neurosurgery, urology and obstetrics. For these reasons, some operations in other surgical disciplines are included, and here the emphasis is more on what might be achievable in difficult circumstances, rather than a more sophisticated procedure, if this would be impractical outside a specialist centre. This classic concise textbook will benefit all General Surgeons, whether already well-established, or just embarking on their career in surgery.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe 11th edition of Farquharsonâs continues to provide both the fundamental surgical skills needed by junior trainee surgeons, as well as the general surgical subspecialty knowledge necessary for higher surgical training. The topics cover the whole patient, with the concept that trainee surgeons need an overview, and all surgeons need to occasionally operate outside of their area of expertise. Although surgeons in training no longer anticipate that they will be expected to undertake unfamiliar operations without supervision, disease and injury do not respect specialty organ practice, especially in emergency surgery and trauma. With increasing specialisation, even experienced surgeons can sometimes be involved in a surgical emergency, or an intraoperative complication, requiring them to perform an operative procedure in a subspecialty other than their own. With this in mind, each of the specialist authors have focused their topic on principles for the general surgeon, and the editors have consolidated and adapted the information to bridge the gap between general and specialty surgery. In many parts of the world, General Surgery has remained a more all-encompassing surgical discipline, and in remote hospitals General Surgeons may be the only surgical specialists. When transfer and referral options are unavailable, or delayed, these surgeons may have to offer a limited service in orthopaedics, neurosurgery, urology and obstetrics. For these reasons, some operations in other surgical disciplines are included, and here the emphasis is more on what might be achievable in difficult circumstances, rather than a more sophisticated procedure, if this would be impractical outside a specialist centre. This classic concise textbook will benefit all General Surgeons, whether already well-established, or just embarking on their career in surgery.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe Brain and Nervous System.- 1 Radiography, Angiography and Computed Tomography of the Central Nervous System.- 2 Nuclear Magnetic Imaging of the Nervous System.- 3 Positron Emission Tomography in the Investigation of Cerebral Disease.- 4 Jugular Venous Bulb Oxygen Saturation and Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement in Intensive Care.- Imaging the Lungs.- 5 The Interpretation of the Portable Chest Film and the Role of Complementary Imaging Techniques.- 6 Computed Tomography in Acute Respiratory Failure.- 7 Radionuclide Imaging of the Lungs.- Cardiovascular Assessment.- 8 Cardiac Ultrasound.- 9 Radionuclide Imaging of the Cardiovascular System.- 10 Magnetic Resonance.- The Abdomen.- 11 Abdominal Ultrasound in Intensive Care.- 12 Computed Tomography of the Abdomen of the Critically Ill.- 13 Radioisotopes in the Diagnosis of Abdominal Embarrassment in the Critically Ill.- Special Techniques and Recent Advances.- 14 Interventional Radiology and Digital Subtraction Angiography.- 15 Radiolabeled Blood Cells in the Investigation of the Critically Ill.- 16 Imaging and Investigating the Microcirculation in Intensive Care Patients.Table of ContentsThe Brain and Nervous System.- 1 Radiography, Angiography and Computed Tomography of the Central Nervous System.- 2 Nuclear Magnetic Imaging of the Nervous System.- 3 Positron Emission Tomography in the Investigation of Cerebral Disease.- 4 Jugular Venous Bulb Oxygen Saturation and Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement in Intensive Care.- Imaging the Lungs.- 5 The Interpretation of the Portable Chest Film and the Role of Complementary Imaging Techniques.- 6 Computed Tomography in Acute Respiratory Failure.- 7 Radionuclide Imaging of the Lungs.- Cardiovascular Assessment.- 8 Cardiac Ultrasound.- 9 Radionuclide Imaging of the Cardiovascular System.- 10 Magnetic Resonance.- The Abdomen.- 11 Abdominal Ultrasound in Intensive Care.- 12 Computed Tomography of the Abdomen of the Critically Ill.- 13 Radioisotopes in the Diagnosis of Abdominal Embarrassment in the Critically Ill.- Special Techniques and Recent Advances.- 14 Interventional Radiology and Digital Subtraction Angiography.- 15 Radiolabeled Blood Cells in the Investigation of the Critically Ill.- 16 Imaging and Investigating the Microcirculation in Intensive Care Patients.

Read more less

Book Synopsis1 Male Homosexuality: Cultural Perspectives.- 2 Bacterial Infections.- 3 Viral Infections.- 4 Protozoal Infections.- 5 Hepatitis.- 6 Genital Warts.- 7 Syphilis.- 8 AIDS: Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects.- 9 AIDS: Counselling and Support.- 1.- 2.- 10 AIDS and Homosexuality in Britain: A Historical Perspective.Table of Contents1 Male Homosexuality: Cultural Perspectives.- 2 Bacterial Infections.- 3 Viral Infections.- 4 Protozoal Infections.- 5 Hepatitis.- 6 Genital Warts.- 7 Syphilis.- 8 AIDS: Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects.- 9 AIDS: Counselling and Support.- 1.- 2.- 10 AIDS and Homosexuality in Britain: A Historical Perspective.

Read more less

Book SynopsisSurgical oncology is now a recognized specialty in the US and several European countries, and cancer surgery takes up a significant part of any general surgeon's workload. This thoroughly updated second edition of this bestseller is officially endorsed as a textbook for the syllabus and curriculum of the UEMS examination in Surgical Oncology, which is administered by ESSO (European Society for Surgical Oncology). The examination is for trainees at the end of training or established consultants seeking to expand their accreditation. Table of ContentsCancer epidemiology. Genetics and hereditary cancer syndromes, genetic polymorphisms and cancer. Clinical trial design in surgical oncology. A critical overview of screening for cancer. Principles of radiation therapy for surgeons. Intraoperative radiotherapy. Principles of systemic therapy for surgeons. Quality assurance in surgical oncology. Palliative care in surgical oncology. Communication and psychological needs of the cancer surgery patient. Nutrition in cancer and cancer surgery. Image-guided surgery. The role of interventional radiology in the management of cancer patients. Minimal access and robotic surgery. Surgery for older cancer patients. Cancer of unknown primary. Oral cancer. Salivary gland tumors. Paranasal sinus cancers. Skull base tumours. Cancer of larynx and hypopharynx. Breast cancer. Lung and pleura. Esophageal cancer. Gastric cancer. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Small bowel and appendiceal tumors. Cancer of the colon and rectum. Anal cancer. Peritoneal surface malignancy. Pancreatic and ampullary cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Carcinoma of the biliary tree and gallbladder. Liver metastases. Renal cell carcinoma. Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and upper tract. Prostate cancer. Testicular tumours. Gynaecological oncology. Skin cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. Skin: Melanoma. Thyroid cancer. Adrenal tumours. Parathyroid cancer. Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Bone sarcoma. Extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Retroperitoneal sarcoma. Neurosurgical oncology: Neoplasms of the brain and meninges.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis is a new reference edited by two leading authorities in the field of minimally invasive surgery that differentiates itself from other similar titles by providing a stronger emphasis on incorporating newer technologies. The book discussed the incorporation of flexible endoscopy into surgical practice, harvesting the expertise of gastroenterologists and surgical endoscopists. It also discusses minimally invasive operative procedures such as laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy.Trade Review'This book will appeal most to residents and practicing surgeons, yet it is still accessible to students…is high quality in terms of the breadth of content and the quality of the images.'— Ryan Lehmann, DO, University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsTable of ContentsForewordPrefaceContributorsSECTION I: MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN THE MODERN HEALTH CARE ENVIRONMENT1. Cost implications in minimally invasive surgeryChristopher M. Schlachta and Janet Martin2. Enhanced recovery programs in minimally invasive surgeryNicolò Pecorelli and Liane S. FeldmanSECTION II: FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPY3. Training and privileging surgeons and gastroenterologists in endoscopyJudy Wang and Brian J. Dunkin4. Anesthetic challenges in the gastrointestinal suitesSheila Ryan Barnett5. Diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopyJaclyn Weirzbicki, Adam Reid, I. Bulent Cetindag, Aman Ali, and John D. Mellinger6. Diagnostic upper endoscopy II: Endoscopic ultrasoundVaibhav Wadhwa and Douglas Pleskow7. Dilatation and stentingMatthew R. Pittman and Dean J. Mikami8. Therapeutic upper endoscopy II: Treatment of Barrett esophagusBoris Kiriazov and Vic Velanovich9. Therapeutic upper endoscopy III: Treatment of gastroesophageal refluxEdward L. Jones, Kyle A. Perry, and Jeffrey W. Hazey10. Endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, and endoscopic full-thickness resection in the upper gastrointestinal tractD. Tami Yamashita and James Ellsmere11. Endoscopic procedures for morbid obesityAustin L. Chiang and Marvin Ryou12. Therapeutic upper endoscopy VI: Revisional bariatric techniques—Suturing, scleraltherapyHans F. Fuchs, Cristina R. Harnsberger, and Garth R. Jacobsen13. Therapeutic upper endoscopy VII: Management of perforations and fistulaEleanor C. Fung and Dean J. Mikami14. Therapeutic upper endoscopy VIII: Management of upper gastrointestinal bleedingRobert Gianotti and Tyler Berzin15. Diagnostic lower endoscopy IDouglas Horst16. Lower endoscopy therapeutic dilation and stentingDavid E. Beck17. Transanal endoscopic microsurgeryJohn H. Marks and Jean F. Salem18. Transanal minimally invasive surgeryJustin J. Kelly, John P. Burke, and Matthew R. Albert19. Diagnostic lower endoscopyEleanor C. Fung20. Endoscopic procedures of the pancreas for complications of pancreatitisAjaypal Singh and Andres Gelrud21. Endoscopic procedures of the biliary treeJeffrey M. Marks and Ping Pan22. Endoscopy assistance in laparoscopic techniqueMorris E. Franklin Jr. and Miguel A. HernandezSECTION III: NATURAL ORIFICE SURGERY23. Transvaginal access for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgeryKurt Eric Roberts and Stephanie G. Wood24. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomyJeffrey L. Ponsky and Avery C. Capone25. Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for achalasiaPaul Colavita and Lee L. Swanstrom26. Transvaginal cholecystectomyBill Ran Luo and Eric S. Hungness27. Transvaginal appendectomyKurt Eric Roberts and Stephanie G. Wood28. Natural orifice surgery: ColectomyChristy E. Cauley and Patricia SyllaSECTION IV: PREPARATION FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY29. Telementoring in minimally invasive surgeryIan Choy and Allan Okrainec30. Objective metrics in the simulation of minimally invasive surgeryYusuke Watanabe, Elif Bilgic, Amin Madani, and Melina C. Vassiliou31. Virtual reality simulation in minimally invasive surgerySuvranu De32. Training and credentialing in laparoscopy, including the Fundamental Use of Surgical EnergyMichael A. Russo, Shawn T. Tsuda, and Daniel J. Scott33. Measuring quality in minimally invasive surgeryElan R. Witkowski and Matthew M. Hutter34. How the commitment to patient safety impacts operative practice in minimally invasive surgeryEric Luedke, Dan Azagury, and John Morton35. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in minimally invasive cardiac surgeryMario Montealegre-Gallegos and Feroze Mahmood36. The impact of skills warm-up in minimally invasive surgeryJames C. Rosser, Jr., Scott Furer, and Neesha Patel37. The role of mental training in minimally invasive surgeryArmando Rosales and Raul J. Rosenthal38. The ergonomic minimally invasive surgical/endoscopy suiteH. Reza Zahiri and Adrian E. Park39. Energy sources in minimally invasive surgeryAmin Madani and Sharon L. Bachman40. Anesthesia for laparoscopy: What does a surgeon need to know?Cindy M. Ku and Stephanie B. JonesSECTION V: ACCESS AND IMAGING IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY41. Access in minimally invasive surgeryMargaret E. Clark and Robert B. Lim42. Single port and reduced port accessBenjamin Sadowitz, Alexander Rosemurgy, and Sharona Ross43. Diagnostic laparoscopy for benign and malignant diseaseRita A. Brintzenhoff, William S. Richardson, and Dimitrios Stefanidis44. Laparoscopic ultrasound in surgeryMaurice E. Arregui and Piyush Aggarwal45. Three-dimensional printing development and medical applicationsFeroze Mahmood and Daniel B. JonesSECTION VI: MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL DISEASE46. Anatomic and physiologic tests of esophageal functionJoel M. Sternbach and Eric S. Hungness47. 360° FundoPatrick Reardon48. Laparoscopic partial fundoplicationAlex P. Nagle and Kenric M. Murayama49. Laparoscopic placement of external magnetic antireflux ringYulia Zak and Ozanan Meireles50. Laparoscopic antireflux esophageal lengthening procedureLeena Khaitan and Abel Bello51. Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal herniaC. Daniel Smith52. Reoperative surgery after fundoplicationCarmen L. Mueller, Lorenzo E. Ferri, and Gerald M. Fried53. Laparoscopic treatment of achalasiaBrian M. Nguyen and Jonathan F. Critchlow54. Robotic approach to achalasiaAlberto S. Gallo and Santiago Horgan55. Laparoscopic treatment of esophageal diverticulaSarah E. Billmeier and Thadeus L. Trus56. Laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy for curative intentMoshim Kukar and Steven N. Hochwald57. Minimally invasive Ivor Lewis method for resection of esophageal cancerJohn-Paul Bellistri and W. Scott MelvinSECTION VII: MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC DISEASE58. Peptic ulcer diseaseHenry Lin59. Resection of nonadenomatous gastric tumorsJason K. Sicklick, Michele L. Babicky, and Ronald P. DeMatteo60. Laparoscopic resection for treatment of gastric cancerTsuyoshi Etoh, Hajime Fujishima, and Seigo Kitano61. The laparoscopic placement of feeding tubesJaisa OlaskySECTION VIII: LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF MORBID OBESITY62. The impact of obesity epidemic: Relationship between body mass index and 30-day mortality riskSara A. Hennessy and Bruce D. Schirmer63. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric bandingBradley F. Schwack and Jaime Ponce64. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypassDavid Spector and Scott Shikora65. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyJihui Li, Emanuele Lo Menzo, Samuel Szomstein, and Raul J. Rosenthal66. Laparoscopic management of bariatric surgery complicationsSungsoo Park, Hana Alhomoud, Emanuele Lo Menzo, and Raul J. Rosenthal67. Laparoscopic reoperative bariatric surgeryNatan Zundel, Santiago Rodriguez, and Juan D. Hernandez68. Video-assisted thoracoscopic vagotomy for marginal ulcersCaroline Park and Sidhu Gangadharan69. Intragastric balloonAlfredo Genco and Ilaria ErnestiSECTION IX: MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF HEPATOBILIARY DISEASE70. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative biliary imagingRobert D. Fanelli, Thomas J. VanderMeer, and Brandon D. Andrew71. Laparoscopic common bile duct explorationEzra N. Teitelbaum and Nathaniel J. Soper72. Laparoscopic left hepatectomyYasushi Hasegawa and Go Wakabayashi73. Totally laparoscopic right hepatectomyDavid Fuks and Brice Gayet74. Laparoscopic hepatectomy: The Glissonian approachMarcel Autran Cesar Machado75. Ablative treatment of liver tumorsPascal R. Fuchshuber, John B. Martinie, and David A. Iannitti76. Robotic approach to hepatic resectionsSusanne Warner and Yuman Fong77. Laparoscopic staging for pancreatic malignancyAmmara A. Watkins and Mark P. Callery78. Robot-assisted minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomyAlessandra Storino, Tara S. Kent, and A. James Moser79. Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple)Ruchir Puri, John A. Stauffer, and Horacio J. Asbun80. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomyOmar Yusef Kudsi, Lerna Ozcan, and Michel Gagner81. Laparoscopic surgery of the spleenNamir Katkhouda, Vivian Pham, and Kulmeet SandhuSECTION X: MINIMALLY INVASIVE APPROACH TO ENDOCRINE DISEASE82. Laparoscopic adrenalectomyJesse D. Pasternak and Quan-Yang Duh83. Endoscopic approaches to the thyroid and parathyroid glandsHyunsuk Suh and William B. Inabnet III84. Laparoscopic resection of endocrine pancreatic neoplasmsCherif Boutros and John A. Olson Jr.SECTION XI: MINIMALLY INVASIVE APPROACH TO DISEASE OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT85. Laparoscopic treatment of diseases of the small bowelJeffrey N. Harr and Fred Brody86. Laparoscopic surgery of the appendixEric Balent and Robert B. Lim87. Laparoscopic surgery for benign disease of the colon: DiverticulitisAli Linsk Butash and Ketan Sheth88. Laparoscopic resection for carcinoma of the colonJared Wong and James Fleshman89. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excisionYuliya Yurko and Tonia M. Young-Fadok90. Laparoscopic treatment of inflammatory bowel diseaseDaniel Shouhed, Gustavo Fernandez-Ranvier, and Barry Salky91. Robotics in colon and rectal surgeryDeborah M. Nagle92. Hand-assisted colectomy techniquesPeter W. Marcello93. Minimally invasive therapies for fecal incontinenceIsacco Montroni, Claire E. Peeples, and Steven D. WexnerSECTION XII: LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH TO INGUINAL AND ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIA94. Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repairEdward L. Felix94A Technique of transanal-assisted colon resection and rectopexyKarl-Hermann Fuchs, Wolfram Breithaupt, Gabor Varga, Kai Neki, Rebeca Dominguez Profeta, and Santiago Horgan95. Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repairBrian Jacob and Alexandra Argiroff96. Laparoscopic component separationRussell C. Kirks, Jr. and David A. Iannitti97. Biomaterial considerations in laparoscopic hernia repairBrent D. Matthews98. Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repairBruce J. Ramshaw, Lisa A. Cunningham, and H. Charles Peters99. Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repairFahri Gokcal and Omar Yusef Kudsi100. Robotic ventral hernia repairFahri Gokcal and Omar Yusef Kudsi101. Laparoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal herniaBrandice Durkan and Edward H. Phillips102. Laparoscopic repair of sports herniaL. Michael Brunt103. Laparoscopic roboticsOmar Yusef Kudsi, Anthony Gonzalez, Zachary McCabe, and Ernesto DominguezSECTION XIII: THORACOSCOPY104. Thoracoscopic surgery of the mediastinum and esophagusNassrene Y. Elmadhun and Michael Kent105. Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomyAlessandro Brunelli and Tim BatchelorSECTION XIV: OTHER MINIMALLY INVASIVE ABDOMINAL/RETROPERITONEAL PROCEDURES106. The role of robotics in minimally invasive urologic surgeryOstap Dovirak and Andrew A. Wagner107. Laparoscopic nephrectomy for malignancyAaron Lay and Jeffrey A. Cadeddu108. Laparoscopic donor nephrectomyDaniel M. Herron109. Laparoscopic approaches to aortic vascular diseaseKonstantinos S. Mylonas and Konstantinos P. Economopoulos110. Laparoscopic median arcuate ligament releaseWilliam S. Richardson and James Wooldridge111. Minimally invasive approach to retroperitoneal collections in necrotizing pancreatitisPieter Timmerman, Marc G.H. Besselink, and Karen D. HorvathSECTION XV: PEDIATRIC LAPAROSCOPY AND ENDOSCOPY112. Pediatric laparoscopy: General considerationsSebastian K. King and Jacob C. Langer113. Laparoscopic hernia repair in childrenDavid H. Rothstein and Carroll M. Harmon114. Laparoscopic treatment of reflux in childrenSteven Rothenberg115. Laparoscopic treatment of benign gastrointestinal disease in childrenBrian T. Bucher and Gretchen P. JacksonSECTION XVI: IMAGE GUIDED SURGERY116. Surgical procedures performed in radiology suitesKinga A. Powers and Kelley Whitmer117. Augmented realityMichele Diana, Luc Soler, Stéphane Nicolau, and Jacques MarescauxSECTION XVII: ESSAY ON ISSUES IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY118. The challenges and solutions of performing minimally invasive surgery in underdeveloped environmentsRaymond R. Price and Adewale O. Adisa119. Essay: The future of robotics in minimally invasive surgeryCrystal Krause, Songita Choudhury, and Dmitry Oleynikov120. Essays on the future of endoscopic surgery: Redefining, future training, and credentialing pathwaysAurora D. PryorIndex

Read more less

Book SynopsisMesenteric-based gastrointestinal and colorectal surgery has been practiced internationally for over a century. However, it is not yet universally adopted, and considerable variations exist. Such variations are explained by the historical disparity that has persisted between anatomic and surgical approaches to the intestinal mesentery. While mesenteric-based surgery is far from new, it is remarkable that its anatomic basis has only recently been formally described. This means that key mesenteric principles of intestinal and colorectal surgery can now be taught, conducted and developed, in an entirely standardised manner. This book is composed of two parts. In this new book surgical anatomy, activities and operations are carefully defined, and beautifully illustrated, to enable all surgeons to conduct mesenteric-based intestinal and colorectal surgery, appropriately and with confidence.Table of ContentsBasic Science. The Human Mesenteric Organ. History. Anatomy. Embryology. Histology. Physiology. Mesothelium. Education. Applied Clinical Science. Radiology. Pathology. Crohn’s Disease. Surgery. Oncology. Future Studies. Future Directions.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis unique reference in laparoscopic colorectal surgery starts by looking at the establishment of the Lapco training programme in the UK. It then goes on to provide a comprehensive technical manual of operative and patient care for laparoscopic colorectal surgery, offers insight into training and assessment methodology and finally looks to the future and where we may be going. It shares knowledge of a unique training programme which healthcare systems worldwide are trying to emulate, and provides an up-to-date manual of know-how from some of the world's most experienced laparoscopic colorectal trainers.Table of ContentsEvidence for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery. Background and Evidence. The Design and Development of a National Training Programme. Educational Tools and Assessment for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery. Outcomes and Cost Effectiveness of a National Training Programme. Training the Trainers, Lapco TTT. Right Hemicolectomy. Extended Right hemicolectomy and Transverse. Left Hemicolectomy and Splenic Flexure. Sigmoid Colectomy. Total Mesorectal Excision. Enhanced Recovery and Post-Operative Care. Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery. Laparoscopic Surgery for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Robotic Colorectal Surgery. Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS). Trans Anal Total Mesorectal Excision. Future Developments in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe second edition of Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoids covers this important and common disorder, offering a comprehensive critical analysis of advantages and disadvantages of recognized treatment options, covering both recent advances and traditional treatments in the field. The topics covered include essential elements of diagnosis, surgical technique and after-care for the main operations used in hemorrhoid surgery. Providing authoritative in-depth presentations of all perspectives and latest techniques available, the individual procedures are each described by an internationally recognized expert, and the full range of treatment options is covered. The chapters have been revised, with some additions and updates, including stapled hemorrhoidectomy and office management, and also hemorrhoidectomy with several concomitant comorbidities. This uniquely comprehensive guide is essential reading for all practicing and trainee colorectal and general surgeons.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews of 1st edition: "A wealth of practical experience and clinical wisdom have been collected in this book — the sections on contraindications; pre-, peri- and postoperative care; the numerous therapeutic options; the management of co-morbidity; and the editorial comments (included even when the author of the chapter was the editor himself!) make this a text no general surgeon can ignore." (G.J.Oettle, South African Journal of Surgery 2002;40(3):108)Table of ContentsSurgical History of Haemorrhoids.- Surgical Anatomy of Hemorrhoids.- Pathophysiology of Hemorrhoidal Disease.- Diagnosis.- Indications for Intervention.- Conservative/Nonoperative Therapy.- Anal Dilation Treatment.- Sclerotherapy for Hemorrhoids.- Rubber Band Ligation.- Treatment of Hemorrhoids by Infrared Thermocoagulation.- Open Hemorrhoidectomy.- Closed Hemorrhoidectomy (Khubchandani Technique).- The Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoids by Submucosal Hemorrhoidectomy (Parks Method).- Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy.- “Total” Hemorrhoidectomy: The Whitehead Hemorrhoidectomy and Modifications.- Pre-, Peri-, and Postoperative Management.- The Operative Treatment by, and Results of, Diathermy Hemorrhoidectomy.- Laser Hemorrhoidectomy.- Cryotherapy.- Complications of Surgical Hemorrhoidectomy.- Management of Hemorrhoid Complications: Thrombosis, Fissure-in-Ano.- Treatment of Hemorrhoids Complicated by Comorbidity.- Ambulatory Hemorrhoidectomy.- Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization.- Semiclosed Hemorrhoidectomy.- Hemorrhoidectomy Using the Ligasure™ Vessel Sealing System.- Limited Hemorrhoidectomy.- Hemorrhoid Therapy for Patients on Medications Altering Coagulation.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents and describes the various uses of gastric bypass in bariatric and metabolic surgery and outlines the different techniques currently available. Furthermore, the possible complications with the procedure and ways to avoid them are also discussed. The use of the gastric bypass for the treatment of diabetes is emphasized and the new indications for the operative treatment of diabetes are featured in detail. Endoscopic uses concerning the gastric bypass are also addressed, covering preoperative evaluation, complications treatment, weight regain treatment and endoscopic treatment of obesity. The most advanced techniques and new technologies available for performing gastric bypass surgeries are presented in the most didactic possible way, making use of value-added learning features throughout the text.Gastric Bypass - Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Perspectives is intended as a practical guide for all those interested and involved with bariatric surgery, including general surgeons, bariatric surgeons, GI surgeons and surgery residents.Trade ReviewTable of ContentsPart I – Introduction1. History of the gastric bypass2. Gastric bypass - Mechanisms of functioning3. Rationale for gastric bypassPart II – Bariatric SurgerySection A – General concepts4. Morbid obesity5. Obesity and related diseases6. Obesity and cancer7. Systemic inflammation in the morbidly obese patient8. Metabolic syndrome9. Non-Alcoholic fatty liver disease – NAFLDSection B – Preoperative concerns10. The bariatric team11. Bariatric clinic/hospital infrastructure12. Patient selection13. Preparing the patient for gastric bypass14. Tests and exams15. Preoperative endoscopy16. Informed consent17. Nutritional issues18. Psychological and psychiatric issues19. Sleep apnea management20. Preoperative weight loss21. The superobese patient Section C – Anaesthesia22. Airway evaluation and management23. Positioning the patient before the procedure24. Monitoring the morbidly obese25. Methods of anaesthesia26. Perioperative anaesthesia27. Postoperative Analgesia Section D – Techniques for Gastric bypass28. Instruments and materials29. Anatomic considerations30. Open Roux-en Y gastric bypass31. Developing the laparoscopic gastric bypass32. Robotic Roux-en Y gastric bypass33. Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Learning curve34. Ante colic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass35. Retro colic Roux-en Y gastric by-pass36. Fobi Roux-en Y gastric bypass37. Capella Roux-en Y gastric bypass38. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass hand sewn39. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass – gastrojejunostomy with Trans-oral circular stapling40. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass – gastrojejunostomy with circular stapler via transabdominal41. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass – gastrojejunostomy with linear stapler42. Mini gastric bypass – Technique43. Staged gastric bypass for high risk patients44. Roux-en Y gastric bypass in adolescents45. Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to gastric bypass46. Conversion of gastric banding to gastric bypass47. Conversion of vertical banded gastroplasty48. Gastric bypass reoperation for weight regain49. Banding the gastric bypass due to weight regain50. Pancreatic neoplasm after gastric bypass51. Gastric Bypass Leaning Curve – Laparoscopic & Robotic Section E – Technical issues52. Staple lines reinforcement53. Drainage54. Gastrojejunostomy testing55. Closing the gaps56. Preventing complications Section F – Postoperative care57. ICU for the gastric bypass patient58. Preventing thromboembolism59. Physiotherapy60. Vitamins and minerals61. Nutrition62. Psicological assistance Section G – Complications63. Intraoperative complications64. Leaks65. Infection - diagnosis and treatment66. Bleeding67. Bowel obstruction68. Internal hernias69. Stenosis70. Ulcer disease71. Reflux72. Dumping syndrome73. Thromboembolism74. Rhabdomyolisis75. Weight regain76. Depression, suicide and alcoholism77. Eating disorders78. Gallbladder stones79. Bacterial overgrowth80. The rebel patient81. Therapeutic endoscopy Section H – Endoscopy82. Preoperative intragastric balloon83. Endoscopic treatment of obesity84. Endoscopic treatment of complications85. Endoscopic treatment of weight regain Section I – Miscellaneous86. Plastic surgery after gastric bypass87. Malpractice and medico-legal issues88. Pregnancy89. Bariatric surgeon training90. Re-operative bariatric surgery91. Quality of life before and after gastric bypass92. Radiographic evaluation93. Cost and economics of gastric bypass94. Gastric bypass outcomes in bariatric surgery Part III – Metabolic surgery / Type 2 diabetes95. Type 2 diabetes96. Type 2 diabetes and the foregut97. Mechanisms of control of diabetes 2 with gastric bypass98. Experimental studies99. Tests and exams100. Endocrinology point of view101. Selecting patients102. Preoperative care103. Gastric bypass in patients with metabolic syndrome104. Gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes BMI > 35kg/m2105. Gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes BMI < 35kg/m2106. Postoperative care107. Complications108. Gastric bypass outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes109. Selected articles

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book provides extensive information on the duodenal switch and all of its derivatives. The number of procedures performed is progressively increasing, as cases of obesity are on the rise and patients’ body mass index (BMI) is getting higher. It discusses all the techniques involved in the duodenal switch procedure and its derivatives used in the primary and revision situations. Readers will learn what the procedure can offer not only in terms of weight loss, but also its potential with regard to metabolic diseases, since some data indicates that the duodenal switch may lead to rapid resolution of diabetes and other comorbidities. The work is divided into three parts, the first of which provides an overview of the duodenal switch, its history, mechanisms of action and reasons for performing it. Part II covers patient selection, risk assessment, complications and different techniques regarding weight loss surgery. In addition, there are chapters on nutrition and psychological aspects. Lastly, the chapters in Part III address patient selection and preoperative and postoperative care in metabolic and diabetes type 2 surgeries. The most important information on the duodenal switch is gathered in a single volume and includes its benefits for metabolic diseases. This book will give healthcare professionals new confidence with regard to this procedure and may serve as a reference guide not only for the bariatric community (surgeons, PA, ARNP, nutritionists) but also for teaching new residents and fellows.Table of ContentsPart I – Introduction 1. A Brief History of the Duodenal Switch 2. Duodenal Switch. Mechanisms of functioning 3. Duodenal Switch and Its Derivatives 4. Primary Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch: Perspective from a Lengthy Experience 5. Duodenal Switch and Its Derivatives in Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Part II - Weight Loss Surgery 6. Pathophysiology of the cardiometabolic alterations in obesity 7. Pathophysiology of bile acid regulation 8. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) 9. Patient Selection 10. Psychological and Psychiatric Work Up 11. Nutritional, Behavioral, and Support for Duodenal Switch 12. Preoperative endoscopy 13. Postoperative care 14. Preoperative Testing and Counseling 15. Risk Assessment and Reduction 16. Airway Evaluation and Management 17. Patient Positioning and Positioning for Bariatric Surgery 18. Intraoperative Monitoring Of The Morbidly Obese Patient 19. Method of anesthesia: gas selection and adjunct medications 20. Regional Anesthesia in Bariatric Surgery 21. Multimodal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery 22. Anatomical Considerations 23. Robotic Duodenal Switch and SADI-S: Technical Aspects 24. Laparoscopic Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch: Surgical technique 25. SADIS - Technical details 26. Technical Aspects of Single Anastomosis Duodenal Switch-SIPS Version 27. Duodenal Bipartition or Side-to-Side Duodeno-Ileostomy. Rationale and Technical Details 28. Duodenoileal anastomosis with handsewn tehcnique 29. Circular Anastomosis in Duodenal Switch 30. Duodenoileal anastomosis with linear stapler technique 31. Staged Duodenal Switch for High-Risk Patients 32. Duodenal Switch, SADI and SIPS in Adolescent 33. Duodenal Switch (DS), Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal bypass (SADI) and Stomach Intestinal Pylorus-Sparing (SIPS) Surgery in the Elderly 34. Right Gastric Artery Ligation: The Brazilian Results 35. Surgery Failure: what are the options? 36. Causes of Weight Regain After Duodenal Switch and its Derivatives 37. Revisional Surgery for Weight Regain 38. Conversion of Sleeve Gastrectomy to Duodenal Switch and SADI-S 39. Gastric Band Revision to Duodenal Switch 40. Endoscopic Treatment of Weight Regain in Duodenal Switch 41. Conversion of Gastric Bypass to Duodenal Switch 42. Management of Duodenal Stump blowout 43. Duodenoileal anastomosis testing 44. Closing the mesenteric defects 45. Preventing Surgical Complications 46. Malabsorbative complications 47. Postoperative Psychological Assistance 48. Surgical Management of Leaks 49. Internal Hernias and Bowell Obstruction 50. Management of Portal Vein Thrombosis Following Bariatric Surgery 51. Gallstones and Choledocholithiasis 52. Hyperinsulinemic postprandial hypoglycemia after duodenal switch 53. Diarrhea after Duodenal Switch: Medical and Surgical Management 54. Endoscopic Treatment of Complications 55. Global analyisis of our experience with hypoabsortive tecnique: > 500 cases DS vs SADI-S 56. Body Contouring after Duodenal Switch 57. Bariatric Surgery Population in the ICU 58. Bariatric Emergencies For The General Surgeon 59. Robotic bariatric surgeon training Part III - Metabolic and Diabetes Type 2 Surgery 60. Mechanisms of control of diabetes 2 with duodenal switch 61. The Evolution of Single anastomosis Duodenal Switch 62. Metabolic Syndrome Control and the influence of hormonal changes post-Duodenal Switch (DS) 63. Staged Duodenal Switch for High-Risk Patients 64. Duodenal Switch in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome 65. Duodenal Switch (DS) for the Surgical Treatment of Diabetes and Metabolic Disease 66. Postoperative care 67. Metabolic Syndrome and the Influence of Bile Acids

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis volume presents a concise yet comprehensive overview on all facets concerning the complications of cirrhosis. Structured in three sections, the book reviews the natural history of cirrhosis, the diagnostic and predictive tools available to assess the disease, complications, and treatment options such as liver assist devices and transplantation. Topical concerns in the management of patients with cirrhosis are also addressed, including issues pertaining to the delivery of quality care in this patient population.Written by experts in their fields, Complications of Cirrhosis: Evaluation and Management serves as a valuable resource for practitioners and physicians-in-training on the subject of cirrhosis.Trade Review“It is a very informative resource on cirrhosis and the associated disease process. … It is written for those in the field of gastroenterology and practitioners who encounter patients with this disease process on a daily basis. … This book will prove helpful in day-to-day practice when patients present with complicated situations related to cirrhosis. It will be of use for quick reference as well as to build an understanding of the overall disease state and management.” (Matthew M. Lute, Doody’s Book Reviews, April, 2016)Table of ContentsPart 1: Diagnosing and prediction – Getting it right now, predicting it right in the futureChapter 1: Pathogenesis and Evolution of Liver Fibrosis: Cirrhosis or Cirrhoses?Francesca Saffioti, Massimo PinzaniChapter 2: Natural History of CirrhosisGuadalupe Garcia-TsaoChapter 3: Prediction of Complications of Cirrhosis: Molecular BiomarkersMar Coll, Elsa Solà, Pau Sancho-BruChapter 4: Predictors of Clinical Complications of CirrhosisJoel P. Wedd, Avash Kalra, Scott W. BigginsChapter 5: Non-Invasive Markers of Fibrosis in the Assessment of CirrhosisNikhiel B. Rau, Nezam AfdhalChapter 6: Diagnosis of cirrhosis: ImagingSumit Kumar, Sumeet K Asrani, Jayant TalwalkarChapter 7: Measurement of Portal Pressure and Transjugular Liver BiopsyJuan G Abraldes, Philippe Sarlieve, Puneeta TandonPart 2: Current Management Strategies of the Complications of CirrhosisChapter 8: Reversal of CirrhosisGemma Odena, Eva Stein, Ramon BatallerChapter 9: Esophageal Varices: Primary and Secondary ProphylaxisHumberto Gonzalez, William SanchezChapter 10: Acute Variceal BleedingÀngels Escorsell, Virginia Hernández-Gea, Juan C. García-PagánChapter 11: Gastric and Ectopic VaricesDaniel Schmidt, P Aiden McCormickChapter 12: Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy and Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia (GAVE)Mary Drinane, Vijay H. ShaChapter 13: Ascites and Refractory AscitesAngelo Paredes, Arun J. SanyalChapter 14: Hyponatremia in CirrhosisElliot B. Tapper, Andrés CárdenasChapter 15: Hepatorenal syndromeElsa Solà, Pere GinèsChapter 16: Hepatic EncephalopathyAnkit V. Patel, Jasmohan S. BajajChapter 17: Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Management StrategiesSam LeeChapter 18: Hepatopulmonary syndromeMichael Fallon, David GoldbergChapter 19: Portopulmonary HypertensionMichael Krowka, Rodrigo Cartin-CebaChapter 20: Portal Vein ThrombosisDominique-Charles VallaChapter 21: Coagulation Disorders in Patients with CirrhosisPatrick NorthupChapter 22: Hepatocellular CarcinomaLewis RobertsChapter 23: CholangiocarcinomaWilliam C. Palmer, Denise M. HarnoisChapter 24: Bacterial Infections in Patients with CirrhosisThierry Gustot, Richard MoreauChapter 25: Acute-on-Chronic Liver failure (ACLF)Vicente Arroyo, Javier FernandezChapter 26: Liver support systemsMansoor Bangash, Banwari Agarwal, Rajiv JalanChapter 27: Liver TransplantationNizar A. Mukhtar, Oren K. FixChapter 28: Assessment and management of the patient with cirrhosis undergoing surgeryDavid P. Nunes, Surakit PungpapongChapter 29: Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle, Managing Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Immunizations in Patients with CirrhosisDavid P. Nunes, Surakit PungpapongChapter 30: Malnutrition in Patients with CirrhosisJaime Aranda-MichelChapter 31: Bone disease in Patients with CirrhosisAlbert Parés, Núria GuañabensPart 3: Cost, Quality and End-of-Life Care in CirrhosisChapter 32: The Economic Cost of CirrhosisFasiha Kanwal, Michael VolkChapter 33: Delivering Quality Care to Patients with Cirrhosis: A Practical Guide for CliniciansMichael Volk, Fasiha KanwalChapter 34: Quality of life issues for patients with cirrhosisLinda Henry, Zobair YounossiChapter 35: Palliative Care in CirrhosisMaria Yataco, Robert Shannon, Andrew P. KeavenyChapter 36: Ethical Issues in End Stage Liver Disease: A Framework for Assessment and the ChallengesStephen Chris Pappas

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe editors aim to provide the definitive guide for healthcare professionals on functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and pelvic floor, and the treatments used within the current healthcare context. This book will help the reader to access and understand relevant information within a variety of clinical settings and scenarios. It will be relevant and useful to a variety of disciplines (e.g. Physicians, Nurses, Physiotherapists) who work within the field of gastrointestinal care. This book will be written by a team from the worlds’ most well established colorectal specialist hospital, presenting a definitive guide to care of the patient group.Table of ContentsPart 1. Introduction.- 1. Background to bowel function and rationale for writing the book.- 2. Normal anatomy and physiology of bowel function with a view to including detail on the pelvic floor.- 3. Epidemiology Constipation and FI.- 4. Investigations: Anorectal Physiology.- Part 2. Causes and Assessment of Bowel Dysfunction.- 5. Causes of constipation/evacuatory dysfunction.- 6. The Assessment of Constipation and Evacuatory Disorders.- 7. Causes of faecal incontinence.- 8. The Assessment of Faecal Incontinence.- Part 3. Treatments for Bowel Dysfunction.- 9. Conservative management.- 10. Food choice as a Management Strategy in Bowel Dysfunction.- 11. Pharmacological therapy.- 12. Rectal Irrigation.- 13. Neuromodulation.- 14. Surgery .- 15. Psychological medicine for bowel dysfunction.

Read more less

Book SynopsisUnter Mitarbeit zahlreicher FachwissenschaftlerTable of ContentsPathologische Anatomie des Magenkarzinoms.- Endoskopische Diagnostik des Magenkarzinoms und sogenannter Präkanzerosen.- Röntgendiagnostik beim Magentumor.- Chirurgische Therapie des Magenkarzinoms.- Interdisziplinäre Therapie und Nachsorge bösartiger Magentumoren.- Das Magenstumpfkarzinom.- Zur Differentialdiagnose des Magenkarzinoms.- Sialinsäurehistochemie — neue Möglichkeiten zur Früherkennung des Magenkarzinoms in der pathologischen Routinediagnostik.- Lektin- und Blutgruppenhistochemie der menschlichen Magenschleimhaut — mögliche Grundlage zur Frühdiagnostik entartender Zellgruppen.- Bindungstyp und Bindungspartner terminaler Sialinsäuren in menschlichen Muzinen. Histochemischer Vergleich von normalem Kolon mit intestinalen Metaplasien vom Duodenum- und Kolontyp.- Die Pioniere der Magenchirurgie im 19. Jahrhundert.

Read more less

Book SynopsisDie gro~en Fortschritte in der Hepatitisforschung, die zur Entdeckung und Charakterisierung von 5 unterschiedlichen Virushepatitiden f}hrte, erbrachteneue Erkenntnisse f}r die Epidemiologie, Infektiosit{t und zur Pathogenese. Es gelang die Entwicklung eines wirksamen und sicheren Impfstoffs gegen die Virus-B-Hepatitis. Dagegen ist die Therapie der akuten Virushepatitis und chronischen Virus-B, -C- und -D-Hepatitis noch unbefriedigend. Mit der Einf}hrung von Interferon alfa in die Behandlung der chronischen Virushepatitiden haben sich neue therapeutische Ans{tze ergeben, obwohl erst ungef{hr 30-40% der Patienten davon profitieren. Eine Anzahl von sorgf{ltig durchgef}hrten kontrollierten Therapiestudien im In- und Ausland haben inzwischen zu }bereinstimmenden Therapieempfehlungen gef}hrt, die in diesem Buch wiedergegeben werden. In diesem Buch werden die Epidemiologie, Pathogenese, Klinik und therapie sowie die Prognose der chronischen Virushepatitiden einschlie~lich der Nebenwirkung ausf}hrlich beschrieben. Es wendet sich daher an alle [rzte, die gegenw{rtig oder in Zukunft Patienten mit chronischer Virushepatitisbehandeln.Table of ContentsEpidemiologie und Klinik der Hepatitis-B-Virus(HBV)-Infektion.- Serologische Diagnostik der Hepatitis B.- Wirkungsmechanismus der Interferone; unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der chronischen Hepatitis B.- Wirksamkeit von alfa-Interferon bei der chronischen Hepatitis B.- Therapie der chronischen Hepatitis B mit alfa-Interferon: Selektion der Patienten.- Verlaufskontrolle der rezidivierenden Hepatitis B und Delta bei Patienten nach Lebertransplantation und Therapie mit rekombinantem Interferon alfa.- Hepatitis NANB/C: klinisches Bild und Krankheitsverlauf.- Diagnostik und Epidemiologie der Hepatitis-C-Virus-Infektion.- Wirksamkeit von Interferon Alfa-2b bei chronischer Hepatitis Non-A-Non-B.- Ausschlußkriterien einer Interferontherapie bei chronischer Hepatitis.- Patientenführung bei der alfa-Interferon-Therapie.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis exceptional book covers all aspects of diagnostic and interventional radiology within one volume, at a level appropriate for the specialist. From the basics through diagnosis to intervention: the reader will find a complete overview of all areas of radiology. The clear, uniform structure, with chapters organized according to organ system, facilitates the rapid retrieval of information. Features include: Presentation of the normal radiological anatomy Classification of the different imaging procedures according to their diagnostic relevance Imaging diagnosis with many reference images Precise description of the interventional options The inclusion of many instructive aids will be of particular value to novices in decision making: Important take home messages and summaries of key radiological findings smooth the path through the jungle of facts Numerous tables on differential diagnosis and typical findings in the most common diseases offer a rapid overview and orientation Diagnostic flow charts outline the sequence of diagnostic evaluation All standard procedures within the field of interventional radiology are presented in a clinically relevant and readily understandable way, with an abundance of illustrations. This is a textbook, atlas, and reference in one: with more than 2500 images for comparison with the reader’s own findings. This comprehensive and totally up-to-date book provides a superb overview of everything that the radiology specialist of today needs to know.Trade Review“It is an attempt by three very well known German radiologists to publish an up-to-date, comprehensive textbook of radiology. … The amount of information in the book is extraordinary. … In conclusion, for those of us that remain slightly anxious about using Google to find the answer to a long-forgotten question, to have this book in the department would be useful.” (Dr. Colin Todd, RAD Magazine, January, 2017)“This is outstanding combination atlas and textbook on the Field of Diagnostic and International Radiology. … This is a good book for students, Radiology residents, and practicing radiologists.” (Joseph J. Grenier, Amazon.com, July, 2016)Table of ContentsPart I: General Aspects.- Part II: Neuroradiology.- Part III: Head and Neck.- Part IV: Thorax, Mediastinum, Pleura.- Part V: Mamma.- Part VI: Heart and Vessels.- Part VII: Gastrointestinal Tract.- Part VIII: Genitourinary System.- Part IX: Bones and Joints.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWas kann man tun, um möglichst gesund möglichst lange zu leben? Diese Frage ist so alt wie die Menschheit und heute, im Zeitalter schier unbegrenzter medizinisch-technischer Möglichkeiten, aktueller denn je. Der Autor, renommierter Gastroenterologe und Ernährungsmediziner mit jahrzehntelanger klinisch-praktischer und wissenschaftlicher Erfahrung, greift in diesem Buch viele Fragen auf, mit denen man im Alltag oft konfrontiert wird. Ist Grillen schädlich? Sind Vitamine nützlich? Was ist dran am „Superfood“? Auf anregende Weise - stets mit einem Augenzwinkern und ohne erhobenen Zeigefinger - geht er auf diese und viele weitere Aspekte unseres heutigen Lebenswandels ein. Unsere Ernährung nimmt dabei einen großen Stellenwert ein, aber auch viele andere Lebensstilfragen spielen eine Rolle. Er stellt wissenschaftlich fundiert dar, was man sich von verschiedenen Trends und hartnäckigen Gerüchten erwarten darf. Der interessierte Leser findet hier zahlreiche Informationen und Anregungen, wie er auf sinnvolle Art und Weise eine gesunde Ernährung und gesunden Lebensstil in seinen Alltag einbauen kann. Die Neuauflage wurde überarbeitet, aktualisiert und um neue aktuelle Themen zu Corona und Übergewicht erweitert. Es richtet sich an alle an gesunder Ernährung und gesundem Lebensstil interessierten Leser und ist darüber hinaus auch eine wertvolle Informationsquelle für im Ernährungsbereich tätige Berufsgruppen.Table of Contents

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe new series A-Z Notes in Radiological Practice and Reporting provides practical guides for residents and general radiologists, organized alphabetically, primarily according to disease or condition. All booklets are designed so as to cover a large spectrum of topics referring to different anatomical regions of interest. Entries typically include a short description of pathological and clinical characteristics, guidance on selection of the most appropriate imaging technique, a schematic review of potential diagnostic clues, and useful tips and tricks. The present booklet, enriched by illustrations and schemes, is devoted to gastrointestinal imaging. Major topics in CT and MR imaging of the small bowel, colon, rectum, and anus are treated concisely in alphabetical order. For each topic a brief review of clinical features and pathology is presented, followed by a short description of imaging technique and an accurate review of imaging findings and signs which are useful in the differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. ​Table of ContentsFrom A to Z Glossary.- References.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIschemic colitis is becoming increasingly one of the most important conditions involving the colon. This is due to a combination of multiple factors: (1) increasing age of the world population due to improved public health conditions and advances in medicine; (2) diagnostic advances in recognizing the condition; and, (3) education of physicians who suspect the disease in elderly individuals with colonic symptoms. The disease is a great masquerader of other conditions and can be mistaken for ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or almost any other inflammatory disease of the large bowel. It can have shallow ulcers, deep ulcers, filiform polyps, and pseudomembrane. It can produce fistulae or toxic megacolon. The thumb­ printing and other acute findings are not always seen and the site of involvement may be atypical. It is therefore so important to have a book dealing with this condition extensively and in detail. This scholarly presentation based on large clinical experience significantly contributes to the knowledge of this important disease that will assume even more importance as other conditions involving the colon are successfully treated. As physicians, radiologists and even pathologists have difficulty in diagnosing this condition that appears under multiple guises the information contained here should be invaluable. Alexander R. Margulis, M. D. March 1984, San Francisco PREFACE First of all, I would like to congratulate the authors on their successful publication of this monograph with many diagnostic radiographs of new touch taken by the modern technique.Trade Review`This book is of value and interest to clinicians, radiologists and pathologists.' Australian Radiology, 29:3 (1985) `...an ideal source of reference. Any physician dealing with ischemic colitis, should find invaluable the detailed analyses of clinical presentations, anatomic distribution, laboratory investigation, radiographic studies, endoscopy, and the results of various therapeutic modalities employed.' Radiology (June 1985) `This book should be in all libraries as a reference work, and on the shelves of all practicing physicians.' The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 80:2 (1985) `...a tremendous data base for anyone with a special interest in this subject. This volume is a gold mine as a literature review and data base for those with a special interest in ischemic colitis...' American Journal of Roentgenology, 144 (1985) `...recommend this monograph to gastroenterologists, radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons as an aid to the interpretation and understanding of ischaemic colitis.' The Journal of Clinical Pathology (April 1985) `Dr Reeders and his colleagues have provided us with an up-to-date review of an increasingly clinical condition. This is a timely summary of ischemic colitis with an invaluable source of references.' The Lancet Table of Contents1 Introduction.- 2 Vasculature of the colon.- 3 Pathophysiology of ischaemic colitis.- I: Literature Review (1950–1982).- 4 Aetiology of ischaemic colitis.- 5 Classification of ischaemic colitis.- 6 Variations in the incidence of ischaemic colitis with age and sex of the patient.- 7 Associated diseases.- 8 Clinical presentation.- 9 Anatomical distribution of ischaemic colitis.- 10 Laboratory investigations.- 11 Radiological aspects in diagnosis of ischaemic colitis.- 12 Endoscopy in diagnosis of ischaemic colitis.- 13 Histopathology of ischaemic colitis.- 14 Other diagnostic procedures.- 15 Differential diagnosis of ischaemic colitis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease of the colon.- 16 Therapeutic methods for ischaemic colitis.- II: Clinical Study: 199 Patients With Ischaemic Colitis.- 17 Aetiology of ischaemic colitis.- 18 Classification and definitions of the different forms of ischaemic colitis.- 19 Variations in the incidence of ischaemic colitis with age and sex of the patient.- 20 Associated diseases.- 21 Clinical presentation.- 22 Anatomical distribution of ischaemic colitis.- 23 Laboratory investigations.- 24 Radiological aspects in diagnosis of ischaemic colitis.- 25 Endoscopy in diagnosis of ischaemic colitis.- 26 Histopathology of ischaemic colitis.- 27 Therapeutic methods for ischaemic colitis.- III:.- 28 Discussion.- 29 Literature and references.- Index of subjects.

Read more less

Book SynopsisFew human illnesses today are so challenging, medically, scientifically, and socio-economically, as the "nonspecific" inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD): ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Originating several centuries ago but essentially diseases of the 20th century, often attacking children and young adults, involving all bodily systems as well as the gastrointestinal tract, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease have emerged in recent decades as among the more "glamorous" unsolved diseases, presenting unusual opportunities for insightful clinical and investigative study. Many of the prevailing concepts originated during the early and mid 20th century. The purpose of Origins and Directions of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is to review these earlier studies and their evolution "from the mystical to the molecular," and guide investigators and physicians through the challenging clinical and scientific maze of IBD.Table of ContentsUlcerative colitis.- Early IBD-related events.- Beginnings.- Increasing clinical recognition.- Initial pathology of ulcerative colitis and its pathogenic implications.- Pathology — electron microscopy — ulcerative colitis.- “Natural” and experimental ulcerative colitis.- References.- Crohn’s disease.- Origins.- Early clinical recognition.- Animal and experimental Crohn’s disease.- Abdominal trauma.- The early Mt. Sinai (New York) experience.- More early 20th century reports (CD).- Crohn’s disease of the colon — delayed recognition.- Early pathology of Crohn’s disease.- Electron microscopy — Crohn’s disease.- Origin of eponym of Crohn’s disease.- References.- Etiology of pathogenesis of IBD — origins and directions.- Epidemiology.- Psychogenic aspects (UC, CD).- Microbial aspects — ulcerative colitis.- Microbial aspects — Crohn’s disease.- Immune mechanisms.- M cell.- Epithelial permeability.- Inflammation (cytokines, lymphokines).- Genetic aspects of inflammatory bowel disease — early observations.- Concluding commentary.- References.- The early treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.- References.- References.- Additional early publications on inflammatory bowel disease.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis extensively revised and re-illustrated edition describes in detail all important operations on the oesophagus and stomach. It should be of interest to trainee and practising general surgeons.Table of ContentsInstrumentation techniques; pre- and post-operative management of patients; general operative techniques; operations on the cervical oesophagus; operations on the thoracic oesophagus - malignant conditions; operations on the thoracic oesophagus - miscellaneous conditions; operations on the abdominal oesophagus; operations for uncomplicated gastro-oesophageal reflux; operations for complicated gastro-oesophageal reflux; vagotomy operations; gastric drainage operations; gastric operations in obesity surgery; gastric resections; operations for bleeding stomach and duodenum; miscellaneous conditions; laparoscopic surgical section.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis primer provides a concise, methodological approach to abdominal MR imaging techniques. It offers the user an invaluable pictorial and textual guide to typical features of the most commonly seen entities encountered by the clinician.Trade Review"Richly illustrated and exceedingly reasonably prices, it will be a worthwhile addition to radiology reading rooms and departmental libraries." (Radiology, June 2007) "...it reaches its audience quite well by providing an armament of tools available for practice in the clinic." (Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Spring 2005) "...a concise, handy reference outlining important imaging features of a myriad of pathologic processes." (Doody's Health Services)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgment. 1. Introduction. 2. Liver. 3. Gallbladder and Bile Ducks. 4. Pancreas. 5. Spleen. 6. Kidneys. 7. Adrenal Glands. 8. Gastrointestinal Tract. 9. Retroperitoneum. 10. Peritoneum. 11. Bladder. 12. Male Pelvis. 13. Female Pelvis. Bibliography. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisYour trusted guide to surgical weight-loss Sixty percent of individuals over the age of 20 or 58 million people in the U.S. are overweight. As the obesity epidemic continues to grow, many Americans are researching the benefits and complications of weight-loss surgeries.Table of ContentsIntroduction 1 Part I: Is Weight Loss Surgery for You? 7 Chapter 1: The Ins and Outs of Weight Loss Surgery 9 Chapter 2: Voting for Surgery: Are You a Candidate? 19 Chapter 3: Incision Decisions: Your Surgical Options 33 Chapter 4: Understanding the Risks of Surgery 53 Chapter 5: Drafting Your Dream Team: It's More Than a Surgeon 69 Part II: Preparing for Surgery 79 Chapter 6: Paying for Surgery: No Assurance of Insurance 81 Chapter 7: Making the Grade: Testing Prior to Surgery 91 Chapter 8: Preparing Yourself Physically and Mentally: Getting in Tip-Top Pre-Op Shape 103 Part III: The Hospital Experience and Beyond 115 Chapter 9: Checking In and Out: Your Hospital Stay 117 Chapter 10: Knowing What You Can Eat for the First Few Months 133 Chapter 11: Starting on Solid Food 155 Chapter 12: Home Sweet Home: Returning after Surgery 171 Chapter 13: Hi-Ho, Hi-Ho, It’s Back to Work You Go! 181 Part IV: This Time I'm Going to Make It: Ensuring Success 189 Chapter 14: What Is Success Anyway 191 Chapter 15: Food for Thought: An Eating Plan for the Rest of Your Life 201 Chapter 16: Getting It in Gear: Making Exercise Part of Your Routine 233 Chapter 17: Enlisting Outside Help 249 Part V: Changing Outside and In 257 Chapter 18: Avoiding Potential Pitfalls: Physical Challenges 259 Chapter 19: Dealing with Post-Op Emotional Issues: What's Eating At You? 269 Chapter 20: Me, Myself, and I: Your Relationship with Yourself 281 Chapter 21: Working At Relationships: Family, Friends, and Everyone in Between 293 Chapter 22: Now That I’m Thin, What about the Skin? 307 Part VI: The Part of Tens 319 Chapter 23: Ten Weight Loss Surgery Myths 321 Chapter 24: Ten Benefits of Weight Loss Surgery 327 Chapter 25: Ten Ways to Stay on the Straight and Narrow 331 Index 335

Read more less

Book SynopsisMedical Care of the Liver Transplant Patient looks at monitoring and maintaining the health of organ recipients and donors, pre, during and post-operatively. There are twenty-nine chapters containing practical advice on total patient management. They are arranged into 8 sections and follow the stages of transplantation from first indication and selection of potential recipient, through to acute recovery, long-term follow-up and continued health. In this edition there are new chapters on special considerations in liver transplant patients such as viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease and live donor liver transplantation. It also contains the very latest information concerning complications and recurring problems after transplantation. Another new chapter considers fresh approaches and developments in the future. This is a vital reference to all members of the medical team involved at different stages in the care of liver transplantation patientsTrade Review“The book is well written, easy to read and full of valuable references. […] It is a valuable aid for both transplant and non-transplant hepatologists and for surgeons. […] It is one of the few books combining all the relevant clinical aspects of the continuously growing knowledge on liver transplantation, a special setting where the coexistence of multidisciplinary competences and skills is critical to allow optimal results.” Digestive and Liver Disease, October 2006 “This textbook facilitates the integration process by providing an excellent resource for non-transplant physician who care for patients with liver disease pre or post transplantation. […] The chapters provide a handy reference for the management of most problems encountered by transplant patients following the immediate post operative period.” from review in Hepatology on first edition Review of the first edition “...The authors encourage a dialogue between the personal physician and the liver transplant center personnel...Detailed discussion of management during the perioperative period should be appreciated by specialists including hepatologists, transplant surgeons, and transplant coordinators as well as residents and fellows training in this discipline... this book is easy to read and well worth its cost...”Table of ContentsIntroduction. Part 1: Management of the Potential Transplant Recipient. Chapter 1. Selection and Evaluation of the Recipient (includingRetransplantation). Don C. Rockey. Chapter 2. Monitoring the Patient Awaiting Transplantation. Beat Mullhaupt. Chapter 3. Management of Portal Hypertension and Biliary Problems Prior to Transplantation. Nazia Selzner, Janet E. Tuttle-Newhall, and Beat Mullhaupt. Chapter 4. Psychosocial Evaluation of the Potential Recipient. Robyn Lewis Claar. Chapter 5. Financial Considerations. Paul C. Kuo and Rebecca A. Schroeder. Chapter 6. Donor Organ Distribution. Richard B. Freeman, Jr and Jeffrey Cooper. Chapter 7. Viral Hepatitis. Paul G. Killenberg. Chapter 8. Hepatoma. Maria Varela, Margarita Sala, and M. Jordi Bruix. Chapter 9. Alcoholism and Alcoholic Liver Disease. Mark Hudson and Kaushik Agarwal. Chapter 10. Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. (including Cholangiocarcinoma), and Autoimmune Hepatitis. Beat Mullhaupt and Alastair D. Smith. Chapter 11. Metabolic Diseases. David A. Tendler. Chapter 12. Living Donor Liver Transplantation. James F. Trotter and Wesley Kasen. Chapter 13. Fulminant Hepatic Failure. Michael A. Heneghan. Part 2: Management in the Perioperative Period. Chapter 14. The Transplant Operation. Lucas McCormack, Markus Selzner, and Pierre-Alain Clavien. Chapter 15. The Difficult Surgical Patient. Robert J. Porte, Lucas McCormack, and Pierre-Alain Clavien. Chapter 16. Surgical Aspects of Living Donor Transplantation. Zakiyah Kadry and Pierre-Alain Clavien. Chapter 17. Anesthesia. Kerri M. Robertson and Marco Piero Zalunardo. Chapter 18. Recovery in the Immediate Postoperative Period. Julie S. Hudson and Judith W. Gentile. Chapter 19. Rejection. Bradley H. Collins and Dev M. Desai. Chapter 20. Vascular Complications. Paul Suhocki, S. Ravi Chari, and Richard L. McCann. Chapter 21. Biliary Complications following Liver Transplantation. Lucas McCormack and Peter Bauerfeind. Chapter 22. The Role of Histopathology. Mary K. Washington and M. David N. Howell. Part 3: Chronic Medical Problems in the Transplant Recipient. Chapter 23. Medical Problems after Liver Transplantation. Eberhard L. Renner and Jean-Francois Dufour. Chapter 24. Recurrence of the Original Liver Disease. Alastair D. Smith. Chapter 25. Infections in the Transplant Recipient. Barbara D. Alexander and Kimberly Hanson. Chapter 26. Renal Function Posttransplant. Stephen R. Smith. Chapter 27. Cutaneous Diseases in the Transplant Recipient. Sarah A. Myers and Juan-Carlos Martinez. Chapter 28. Productivity and Social Rehabilitation of the Transplant Recipient. Karli S. Pontillo. Part 4: Medications. Chapter 29. Immunosuppressive Medications. Andrew J. Muir. Chapter 30. Drug Interactions with Commonly Used Immunosuppressive Agents. Paul G. Killenberg. Part 5: Pediatric Liver Transplantation. Chapter 31. Special Considerations for Liver Transplantation in Children. Martin Burdelski and Xavier Rogiers. . Part 6: Liver Transplantation in the Future. Chapter 32. New Approaches. Markus Selzner and Leo Buhler. . Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisA comprehensive description of the most common abdominal operations involving the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver and genitourinary systems, illustrated with artists' drawings and images of normal post operative anatomy.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“The content of the book is divided into 9 parts … . Each chapter is enriched by very precise, well reproduced images, explanations about the surgical technique/s employed … and an updated reference list. … Quite an impressive book to be recommended to surgeons … and to radiologists (who have to answer surgeons’ requests in the best and most precise way) a book to be kept at hand and used in the daily routine in any department.” (G. Beluffi, La radiologia medica, Vol. 118, 2013)“This book is a ‘get out of jail free’ card for every radiologist and every surgeon who has to deal with patients following abdominal surgery. … The text is commendably readable and concise, making it a very good bench book for quick referral when busy lists and impatient surgeons make prompt reporting essential. … My advice can only be get a copy, keep it close to you; it will become a good friend.” (D. Martin, Clinical Radiology, Vol. 68 (2), 2013)“This is an excellent book and one that I enjoyed reading and will keep in my room at work to assist with reporting, particularly when I am on-call. … ‘every department should have a copy in their library’ and that it was a ‘very good book.’ … The book is well illustrated using most imaging modalities, including contrast studies, CT, MRI, and plain films. … There are many helpful line diagrams illustrating procedures.” (Adrian Thomas, RAD Magazine, September, 2012)“The Editors (Drs. Brittenden & Tolan) and chapter authors should be congratulated for tackling such a highly challenging topic … . The chapters are logically organized and peppered with useful schematics that demonstrate the all relevant surgical procedures. … The many illustrated clinical examples nicely support the text. I would highly recommend this book for anyone faced with the challenge of interpreting radiologic studies in the post-operative setting.” (Perry J. Pickhardt, Amazon, July, 2012)Table of ContentsOesophagus.- Oesophagectomy.- Oesophageal dilatation.- and colonic interposition.- Surgery for gastro-oesophageal reflux.- Stomach.- Gastrectomy.- Gastric bypass procedures.- Vertical banded gastroplasty.- Duodenal ulcer surgery and vagotomy.- Duodenal switch.- Pancreas.- Whipple’s procedure.- for chronic pancreatitis (Frey’s, Puestow’s and Berger’s).- Total pancreatectomy.- Sphincterotomy.- Management of pseudocysts.- Liver.- Orthoptic liver transplantation.- Liver resection.- Radiofrequency ablation.- TACE.- Biliary.- Cholecystectomy.- Bile duct injury.- Biliary fistula.- Retained calculi.- Biliary-enteric anastomoses.- Small bowel.- Enterectomy and anastomosis.- The small bowel after liver transplantation, gastric and pancreatic surgery.- Post operative small bowel obstruction and ileus.- Short bowel, blind loop and pouch syndromes.- Stomas.- Reservoirs.- Large bowel.- Resections (anterior resection, abdominoperineal, Hartman’s).- Anastomoses.- Colostomies and cecostomies.- Pouches.- Mucous fistulas.- Surgery for anal fistula.- Genitourinary.- Partial and total nephrectomy.- Renal transplantation.- Urinary diversions.- Cystectomies.- Reservoirs.- male urethra.- General chapter - CT of the post operative abdomen.- Pneumoperitoneum.- Fluid collections.- Hernias.- Retained surgical products.- Shock.- Pitfalls.- List of abbreviations.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe book also reviews new data regarding risk factors for pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and profiles new minimally invasive surgical strategies for well known pelvic disease processes.Table of ContentsPelvic Floor Dysfunction and Pelvic Surgery in the Elderly: An Integrated Approach David A. Gordon and Mark Katlic, MD, Editors Table of Contents Section 1: General Physiology and Pelvic Floor Disorders Chapter 1 Anatomy, Neuroanatomy and Biomechanics of the Pelvis Christopher Madsen, MD, and David A. Gordon MD, FACS Chapter 2 Pelvic Floor Physiology: From Posterior Compartment to Perineal Body to Anterior Compartment Shane Svoboda MD, Daniel Galante DO, Brian L. Bello MD, and David A. Gordon, MD, FACS Chapter 3 Cellular and Molecular Aging Priyamvada Rai, PhD, Bruce R. Troen, MD and David A. Gordon, MD, FACS Chapter 4 Principles of Geriatric Surgery Mark R. Katlic, MD and JoAnn Coleman, DNP, ANP, ACNP-BC, AOCN Chapter 5 Nutritional Considerations in Pelvic Medicine & Surgery Arif R. Chaudry, M.D., Megan Kahn-Karen, MS, RD, LDN and David A. Gordon, M.D., FACS Chapter 6 Microbiology of Virulence: Urinary Tract Infection versus Colonization Rupinder Singh, MD, Ashrit Multani, MBBS, John Cmar, MD Chapter 7 Chronic Catheter Associated Complications and Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection JoAnn Coleman, DNP, ANP, ACNP-BC, AOCN Section II: Diagnosis of Pelvic Floor Disorders and Diagnostic Armamentarium Chapter 8 Physical Therapy Evaluation and Treatment of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Including Hypertonic Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Jennifer L. Ortiz, PT, WSC Chapter 9 Multichannel Urodynamic Testing Mikel Gray, PhD, FNP, PNP, CUNP, CCCN, FAANP, FAAN and Jessica Jackson, MD Chapter 10 Anorectal Manometry Askin Erdogan MD, Siegfried W.B. Yu, MD, Satish SC Rao, M.D., Ph.D., FRCP (LON) Chapter 11 Functional Anorectal Imaging: Radiologic Considerations and Clinical Implications Ana Catarina A. Silva, MD and Dean D.T. Maglinte, MD, FACR Chapter 12 Colonoscopy in Elderly Patients Johannes Koch, MD and Otto S. Lin, MD, MSc Section III: Urologic/Urogynecoloic Aspects Chapter 13 Treatment Options For Stress Urinary Incontinence Dudley Robinson MD, FRCOG and Linda Cardozo MD, FRCOG Chapter 14 The Neurogenic Bladder and Hypertonic Pelvic Floor Muscle Dysfunction David A. Gordon, MD, FACS, Rohit Gossein, MD, and Navpreet Rana, MSc Chapter 15 Biology of Pain and Pathophysiology of Pelvic Pain Syndrome Pooja Lakshmin MD Chapter 16 Interstitial Cystitis: The Painful Bladder Syndrome Haritha Pendli, MD and David A. Gordon, MD, FACS Chapter 17 Overactive Bladder (OAB) in The Elderly with Contemporary Notions on Treatment including Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Rupinder Singh, MD, Sarah E. McAchran, MD, Raymond Rackley, MD, Sandip Vasavada, MD, and David A. Gordon, MD Chapter 18 Sacral Neuromodulation in Interstitial Cystitis Chirag Dave, MD, Kenneth M. Peters, MD, and Michael Ehlert, MD Chapter 19: Therapeutic neural blockade Edward T. Soriano, DO Section V: Gynecologic/Urogynecologic Aspects Chapter 20 Pelvic Organ Prolapse in the Older Woman Sushma Srikrishna, MBBS FRCOG, Ganesh Thiagamoorthy, MBBS MRCOG, and Linda Cardozo MD, FRCOG Chapter 21 Robotic Pelvic Surgery: Historical Perspective, Single Site Robotic Surgery & Robotic Sacral Colpopexy Ray Bologna, MD, MBA, Shane Svoboda, MD, and Samantha Staley, MD Chapter 22 Genito-Urinary Fistulae: Vesicovaginal, Ureterovaginal and other Urinary Fistula Okechukwu A. Ibeanu, M.D., FACOG and David A. Gordon, M.D., FACS Chapter VI: Colorectal Interventions Chapter 23 Rectal Prolapse in the Elderly Susan L. Gearhart, MD Chapter 24 Fecal Incontinence Tisha N. Lunsford, Cari K. Sorrell, MD, and Ha Nam, MD Chapter 25 Colorectal Interventions: Chronic Constipation Erica N. Roberson, MD, MS and Arnold Wald, MD Chapter 26 Fecal Diversion and Ostomies Jennifer L. Bennett, BA and Elizabeth C. Wick, MD Chapter 27 Pelvic Hernias Veerabhadram Garimella, MD and John R.T. Monson, MBBCh, MD Chapter 28 Colorectal Interventions: Rectovaginal Fistulas Caitlin W. Hicks MD, MS and Jonathan E. Efron MD, FACRS Chapter 29 Colorectal Interventions: Benign Anorectal Disease Andrea Chao Bafford, MD, FACS and Thai Lan Tran, MD

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive aspects of evaluation and therapy of female pelvic floor dysfunction. It is edited by well-known international surgeons with clinical practices within one tertiary referral institution, the Pelvic Floor Center at Cleveland Clinic Florida in Weston (Fort Lauderdale), Florida which serves as a National and International referral center for women with symptomatic pelvic floor problems. Recognized worldwide for its excellence, Cleveland Clinic departments of Gynecology, Urology, and Colorectal Surgery have combined their expertise in producing this text. Focused on urinary incontinence & other voiding dysfunctions, fecal incontinence & other distal gastroenterologic problems, genital and rectal prolapse, & other recognized pelvic floor problems, the book should be of great interest to the practicing Gynecologist/Urogynecologist, Urologist, and Colorectal Surgeon as well as Sexual Dysfunction specialist, Gastroenterologist and Physical Therapist. Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The authors wanted the book to translate the concept of a center approach to diseases of the pelvic floor where experts from all the three specialties that manage pelvic floor disorders provide their input. Indeed the authors were successful in getting together experts from their centers to contribute to a nicely organized book that translate their vision. Overall this is a well organized book that fulfills the vision of combining all the diseases of pelvic floor disorders in one text. I like the idea of grouping the disease entities under common syndromes to all the organ systems. I think that the cross talk among the three different specialties that deal with pelvic floor disorders will definitely help our patient population and I hope that the concept of a unified center/specialty will become a widely adapted practice pattern for the same reason." (Adonis K. Hijaz, Doody Enterprises, Inc. - COPYRIGHT 2006) "The information provided in this publication will be of interest for an interdisciplinary approach to pelvic floor diseases; helpful not only for urologists but for all practitioners involved in the treatment of these patients." (Paul Meria, European Urology Today, August 2006, page 33) "This book deals with the pelvic floor as a whole, mixing urologic, gynaecologic and colorectal situations. This is in accordance with the multidisciplinary approach many centres try to set up today for the greatest benefit of the patients. … it could be of interest for the general surgeon or the trainee, looking for an easy and complete overview of this field." (J. Van de Stadt, Acta Chirurgica Belgica, Vol. 106 (3), 2006)Table of ContentsI. Concept of the Pelvic Floor as a Unit.- II Epidemiology and Prevalence: Non-neurogenic Urinary Dysfunction.- Bowel dysfunction.- Genital prolapse, Urogenital Atrophy and Sexual Dysfunction.- III Evaluation: Primary Evaluation of the Pelvic Floor.- Urodynamics.- Imaging of the Genitourinary Tract in Females.- Anorectal Physiology.- Anorectal Ultrasound Evaluation.- Neurologic Evaluation of the Pelvic Floor.- Upper GI Evaluation Related to the Pelvic Floor.- IV Anatomic Correlates: Genital Anatomic Correlates.- Colorectal Anatomic Correlates.- V Sexual Function.- VI Incontinence therapy: Device Therapy for Stress Incontinence.- Medications for Stress Urinary Incontinence.- Sling/ TVT.- Bulking Agents.- Retropubic Therapy for Stress Incontinence.- Laparoscopic Surgery for Urodynamic Stress Incontinence.- Other Therapies for Stress Urinary Incontinence.- Anal Sphincter Repair.- Fecal Diversion.- ACYST, SECCA, Sacral Nerve Stimulation, Artificial Bowel Sphincter and Stimulated Graciloplasty.- Case Presentation: SUI/FI.- VII Urgency/Frequency Syndromes Therapy: Overactive Bladder.- Sacral Nerve Stimulation.- Surgical Management of the Overactive Bladder: Evacuation Disorders.- Irritable Bowel Syndrome.- Irritable Bowel-Anismus.- VIII Prolapse Syndromes Therapy: Vaginal Pessaries.- Vaginal – Vault Surgery.- Anterior Vaginal Prolapse.- Vaginal enterocele Repair.- Vaginal Rectocele Repairs.- Rectoanal Intussusception, Solitary Rectal Ulcer and Sigmoidoceles.- Case Presentation: Prolapse (FE).- IX Pain and Irritative Syndromes Therapy: Interstitial Cystitis-Painful Bladder Syndrome.- Painful Conditions of the Urogenital Sinus.- Anal Pain.- Pain Localization and Control.- Acupuncture for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction.- X Evacuation Disorders: Conservative Management of Urinary Retention in Women.-Surgical Management of Urinary Retention.- Bladder Outlet Obstruction After Anti-Incontinence Surgery/ Urethrolysis.- Conservative Management of Constipation.- Surgical Management of Constipation.- XI Hormonal Influences on the Pelvic Floor.- XII Physiotherapeutic Approaches: Kegels and Biofeedback.- Timed Voiding and Fluid Management.- Bowel Retraining for Functional Disorders of the Colon Rectum and Anus.- XIII Surgical Therapy: Mututal and Combined Aspects:Vesico-vaginal Fistula.- Rectovaginal Fistula.- Enterourinary Fistula.- Management of Urinary Tract Injuries.- Combined vs. Sequential Reconstructive Surgeries.- XIV Severity Assessment:Voiding Diary.- Scoring Systems.- Quality of Life Assessment Tools.

Read more less

Book SynopsisColorectal Surgery has continued to experience tremendous growth in both the community and academic settings over the past few years. The recent increase in demand for colorectal specialists has been fueled by an overwhelming number of applications to fellowship training programs, resulting in some of the most coveted and competitive positions. Furthermore, the accumulation of experience, knowledge, and wisdom from pioneers in the field, combined with major recent technological advances, has transformed the clinical management of diseases of the colon and rectum. Colorectal Surgeons have embraced advances ranging from minimally invasive approaches for complex problems to novel training methods for future generations. Additionally, we have spearheaded innovations in the management of colorectal cancer, pelvic floor disorders, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and anorectal conditions. Despite these improvements, there remains a seemingly never-ending mixture of complex patient disease processes and complications resulting from the care of these patients. Even in cases where the technical challenges were managed successfully, complications or poor function may result in dramatic life-long consequences, reduced quality of life, as well as having economic implications. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) is the premiere professional organization of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Three editions of the ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery have been published and have proved to be extremely valuable for their wealth of general information and knowledge, providing not only background information, but also specifics regarding the more complex situations that surgeons who treat patients with colorectal disease experience on a regular basis. An ASCRS manual was produced in in 2009 and 2014, each accompanying their original textbooks. This has been formed by abstracting the textbook into a bullet format; all figures and most tables were retained. The 3rd edition of the Textbook (published by Springer) included completely new chapters and authors. This 3rd edition of the Manual is indicated to conform to the new edition of the Textbook and incorporate newer information in the field of colon and rectal surgery. This Manual will serve as a very useful resource for physicians and researchers dealing with diseases of the colon and rectum. It will provide a concise yet comprehensive summary of the current status of the field that will help guide education, patient management and stimulate investigative efforts. All chapters were written and abstracted by experts in their fields and will include the most up to date scientific and clinical information.Trade Review“This book is written for senior surgical residents, colorectal surgery fellows, or practicing colorectal surgeons. … This is a nice book that will be a valuable resource to its readers. It is a short and efficient primer on a number of colorectal issues and will serve as a nice adjunct to the much larger textbook.” (Peter Nau, Doody's Book Reviews, May 17, 2019)Table of Contents

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents up-to-date, practically oriented information on major topics in acute hepatitis. The coverage encompasses epidemiology; diagnosis, including molecular methods; treatment and challenges; and the management of co-infections. The book opens by examining the local and global epidemiology of acute hepatitis. Detailed attention is then paid to each of acute hepatitis A, acute hepatitis B, acute hepatitis C, hepatitis D co-infection, and hepatitis E. Acute Hepatitis will be of high value for general practitioners and specialists in gastroenterology, infectious diseases, and internal medicine. It will be international in scope in terms of both authorship and appeal.Table of ContentsLocal and global epidemiology of acute hepatitis.- Acute hepatitis A.- Acute hepatitis B.- Acute hepatitis C.- Hepatitis D co-infection.- Hepatitis E.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis comprehensive text provides the reader with an in-depth understanding of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), and presents a practical and readable evidence-based approach to the diagnosis and management of patients with this condition. It highlights options for management of those patients who fail to improve with traditional reflux treatment and assists in determining the next steps in the management of this population. Information is presented from an inter-disciplinary perspective, including input by otolaryngology, gastroenterology, speech pathology, and complementary/integrative medicine.The first section of the book is dedicated to understanding the fundamentals of laryngopharyngeal reflux as a condition. It begins with a review of the fundamental anatomy and pathophysiology of LPR and summarizes the landmark and most recent advances in the scientific understanding of this condition. Subsequent chapters delve into the typical symptoms and clinical presentations of patients, with information provided on cost-effective work-up strategies to confirm the diagnosis. The second section focuses on management of this condition. It begins with a thorough review of traditional medical management, including use of proton pump inhibitors, histamine receptor antagonists, neutralizing agents, low acid diet, alkalinizing agents, and alginates. Surgical management is reviewed as well, including partial and full fundoplication operations. It concludes with “non-traditional” treatment options for LPR, with chapters dedicated to voice therapy, probiotics, herbal therapies, and integrative East-West medicine approaches. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease will be a definitive guide for otolaryngologists, gastroenterologists, speech pathologists, and general physicians with an interest in traditional and complementary/integrative treatments for patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux.Table of ContentsSection 1: Understanding and Recognizing LPR.- Laryngopharngeal Reflex: An Overview.- Approach to the Patient.- Commonly Confused Conditions.- Section 2: Treatment Options for LPR.- Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications.- Medical Management Options.- Surgical Management Options.- The Role of Voice Therapy.- Probiotic and Herbal Remedies.- Integrative East-West Medicine Approaches to LPR Symptoms.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis volume provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of advanced techniques in interventional endoscopy beyond ERCP and EUS. Comprised of sections on endoscopic resection (including EMR, ESD, STER and EFTR), bariatric endoscopy, endoscopic myotomy (POEM, GPOEM, ZPOEM and PREM), endoscopic anti-reflux therapies, endoscopic tissue apposition, and advances in interventional EUS, the text highlights indications and technical details, assesses safety and efficacy, and provides quality metrics and training pathways for these endoscopic procedures. The book is also accompanied by multiple photos and videos illustrating these endoscopic techniques. Written by world renowned experts in the field, Gastrointestinal Interventional Endoscopy: Advanced Techniques is a valuable resource for gastroenterologists and surgeons interested in the latest advances in interventional endoscopy.Table of ContentsPart I Endoscopic Resection1 Endoscopic Lesion Recognition and Advanced Imaging ModalitiesJorge D. Machicado, Jennifer Kolb, Sachin B. Wani2 Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of the EsophagusSamuel Han, Hazem Hammad3 Gastric and Duodenal Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionRommel Romano, Pradermchai Kongkam4 A Pragmatic Approach to Complex Colon PolypsMichael X. Ma, Michael J. Bourke5 Endoscopic Tools and Accessories for ESD Calvin J. Koh, Dennis Yang, Peter V. Draganov6 Esophageal ESD Lady Katherine Mejía Pérez, Seiichiro Abe, Raja Siva, John Vargo, Amit Bhatt7 Gastric ESDTakuji Gotoda8 Colonic ESDVikneswaran Namasivayam, Yutaka Saito9 Endoscopic Full Thickness Resection (EFTR) and Submucosal Endoscopic Resection (STER)Mingyan Cai, Marie Ooi, Pinghong Zhou10 EMR Versus ESD: Pros and ConsVijay Kanakadandi, Mojtaba Olyaee, Amit Rastogi 11 Training and Competency in Endoscopic ResectionDaniel S. Strand, Andrew Y. WangPart II Bariatric Endoscopy12 Intra-gastric Balloons and Aspiration TherapyChetan Mittal, Shelby Sullivan13 Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG)Gontrand Lopez-Nava, Inmaculada Bautista-Castaño14 Emerging Endoscopic Therapies for Weight Loss Thomas J. Wang, Marvin Ryou15 Endoscopic Therapy of Post-Bariatric Surgery Strictures, Leaks and FistulasFilippo Filicori, Lee L. Swanström16 Endoscopic Management of Weight RegainEric J. Vargas, Andrew C. Storm, Fateh Bazerbachi, Barham K. Abu DayyehPart III Endoscopic Myotomy17 POEM: Pre-procedural work-up and IndicationsJoseph Rayfield Triggs, John E. Pandolfino18 Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy: Endoscopic TechniquesChetan Mittal, Mihir S. Wagh19 POEM: Efficacy, Safety, Training and Competency Juergen Hochberger, Volker Meves20 Endoscopic Myotomy for Zenker’s Diverticulum (Z-POEM) Alessandro Fugazza, Roberta Maselli, Alessandro Repici21 Per-oral Endoscopic Pyloromyotomy (G-POEM) and Per-rectal Endoscopic Myotomy (PREM) Amol Bapaye, Amit MaydeoPart IV Endoscopic Anti-Reflux Therapies22 History of Endoscopic Anti-reflux Therapies - Lessons Learned Zaheer Nabi, D. Nageshwar Reddy 23 Transoral Fundoplication for Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseasePier Alberto Testoni, Sabrina Gloria Giulia Testoni, Giorgia Mazzoleni, Lorella Fanti24 Radiofrequency Ablation and Anti-Reflux Mucosectomy for Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseBryan Brimhall, Amit Maydeo, Mihir S. Wagh, Hazem HammadPart V Endoscopic Tissue Apposition25 Techniques for Endoscopic SuturingOlaya I. Brewer Gutierrez, Stuart K. Amateau26 Endoscopic Clips and GluesRoupen Djinbachian, Daniel von RentelnPart VI Advances in Interventional EUS27 Interventional EUS: PancreasVinay Dhir, Ankit Dalal, Carmen Chu 28 Interventional EUS: Bile Duct and GallbladderAnthony Yuen Bun Teoh, Kenjiro Yamamoto, Takao Itoi29 Interventional Vascular EUSJason B. Samarasena, Kyle J. Fortinsky, Kenneth J. Chang

Read more less