Civil engineering, surveying and building Books
A A Balkema Publishers Quality Control in Road Construction
Book SynopsisA translation and fully updated version of the French title "Controles de qualit en construction routi re", 1987. This book presents the total panorama of the methods and means available to the various interveners.
£446.50
A A Balkema Publishers Numerical Models in Geomechanics: Proceedings of
Book SynopsisThe papers in this volume reflect the current research and advances made in the application of numerical methods in geotechnical engineering. Topics include: instabilities in soil behaviour; environmental geomechanics; and hydro-mechanical coupling in problems of engineering.Table of Contents1. CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR GEOMATERIALS 1.1 Mathematical formulation 1.2 Experimental verification and validation 2. MODELLING OF INSTABILITY AND STRAIN LOCALIZATION IN GEOMATERIALS 4. MODELLING OF TRANSIENT, COUPLED AND DYNAMIC PROBLEMS 5. APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES TO PRACTICAL PROBLEMS 5.1 Tunnels and underground structures 5.2 Foundations, piles and anchors 5.3 Excavations, slopes and embankments 5.4 Simulation of laboratory/field tests 5.5 Other applications 6. MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
£115.00
A A Balkema Publishers Surface Water Hydrology: Volume 4 of the
Book SynopsisThis book is an outcome of the international conference on water resource management in arid regions at Kuwait in 2002. It focuses on areas encompassing major aspects of surface water hydrology. The book is useful for researchers, practitioners and graduate students.Table of ContentsSection 1: Water problems and policy 1. Water problems map, a way to envision our water future 2. Issues, problems and policy principles related to groundwater resources in Sudan 3. Agricultural drainage water reuse policy in Egypt: Conservation and challenges Section 2: Water scarcity, conservation and security 4. Coping with water scarcity: The future challenge 5. Water distribution management towards waste conservation 6. Statutory regulations for water conservation and water reuse 7. Graywater recycling 8. A vision for water security and sustainability in the Arab world Section 3: Water harvesting 9. The role of water harvesting in alleviating water scarcity in arid areas 10. Water harvesting in the arid countries: The “widan” (rivers) in Algeria and their management 11. Sustainable water harvesting in India: A case study 12. Implications of rain water harvesting in the coastal aquifer – A case study 13. Applicability of remote sensing in rainfall-runoff water harvesting in arid to semi-arid regions of Western India 14. Water harvesting and conservation: Evaluation of the Tunisian experience 15. Water harvesting practices in arid and semi-arid region of north of Gorgan Section 4: Decision support systems 16. A decision support system for water resources planning in Egypt 17. Development of a DSS for integrated water resources management under environmental balance in Egypt 18. Decision support system for water right analyses and control Section 5: Water resources development 19. Hydropower and irrigation-potentials of reservoirs in arid regions 20. Evaluation and storage of water resources in semi-arid regions 21. Global warming and water resources in the arid and semi-arid regions: Considering adaptation for sustainable development 22. Sustainable development of arid regions in Iran using aquifer management (modern and traditional methods) 23. Water supply project from Manavgat River of Turkey to arid Mediterranean countries 24. Evaluation of corrosion inhibitors in drinking water supply systems Section 6: Irrigation water management 25. Future perspectives of irrigation in the Southern Mediterranean region: Policies and management issues 26. Crop-water management for intensive production under restricted water supply 27. Optimal real time scheduling of irrigation and power generation for a multi-center pivot irrigation system 28. Determining water requirements for landscape irrigation in Istanbul region 29. Water efficient irrigation method for horticulture in arid region 30. Columnar fruiting cacti as an effective technology in improving water use efficiency in the arid regions 31. Effect of land leveling on water management and efficiency of irrigation water at Upper Egypt 32. Protection methodology of irrigation structures against sand movement risk 33. Evolutionary calibration of downstream canal control algorithms 34. Variation of total friction head losses and uniformity coefficients based on inlet pressure head in trickle irrigation laterals 35. Decline of qanats in Iran: Reasons and potential solutions Section 7: Management of water resources 36. Resource management in water short basins 37. Rational decision making in water resources in the presence of risk and uncertainty 38. Water management in Islam 39. Water management in the Arabian Peninsula: Needed adaptations 40. Challenges of water resources management in Brazilian semi-arid region 41. Integrated water resource management at West Delta region and related problems 42. Water management in the State of Bahrain: Two decades of experience and future expectations 43. Management of water resources in Kuwait with special reference to desalinated water 44. Sustainable water resources management of Gaza coastal aquifer, Palestine 45. Stochastic finite element and risk analysis on water resources management 46. Information technologies for water resources management 47. Management model on sharing transboundary water resources
£999.99
A A Balkema Publishers Advances in Mechanics of Structures and
Book SynopsisThis proceedings volume contains papers on: composite structures and materials; concrete structures; design and construction methodologies optimization and reliability; steel structures; computational mechanics; concrete technology and products; and more.
£403.75
A A Balkema Publishers Physical Modelling in Geotechnics: Proceedings of
Book SynopsisPapers cover topics including: physical modelling facilities; experimental advances; seismic experimental advances; education; soil behaviour; offshore systems; cold regions; geoenvironment; dynamics; earthquake effects; and strategies for disaster reduction.
£325.00
A A Balkema Publishers List of Members 2001: ISSMGE: International
Book SynopsisThis book presents the complete list of delegates of all the member countries, arranged in alphabetical order, of the 2001 International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering.
£78.84
A A Balkema Publishers Seismogenic Process Monitoring: Proceedings of a
Book SynopsisThis volume covers near-source monitoring of seismogenic process, in situ probing of active faults, and techniques for seismogenic process monitoring. It is the outcome of multi-disciplinary investigations conducted over a large range of size scales.Table of ContentsPreface, 1: Introduction, 2: Near-source seismogenic process monitoring, 3: In situ monitoring of faults, 4: Laboratory seismogenic process monitoring, 5: New technology for seismogenic process monitoring, List of first authors
£199.50
A A Balkema Publishers Control of Cracking in Early Age Concrete:
Book SynopsisThis volume contains a collection of peer-reviewed papers addressing durability and integrity of high-performance, high-strength and mass concrete by predicting and preventing the cracking due to thermal stresses and shrinkage at the early age.
£228.00
A A Balkema Publishers Structural Dynamics - Eurodyn
Book SynopsisThe proceedings contain contributions presented by authors from more than 30 countries at EURODYN 2002. The proceedings show recent scientific developments as well as practical applications, they cover the fields of theory of vibrations, nonlinear vibrations, stochastic dynamics, vibrations of structured elements, wave propagation and structure-borne sound, including questions of fatigue and damping. Emphasis is laid on vibrations of bridges, buildings, railway structures as well as on the fields of wind and earthquake engineering, repectively. Enriched by a number of keynote lectures and organized sessions the two volumes of the proceedings present an overview of the state of the art of the whole field of structural dynamics and the tendencies ot its further development.
£999.99
A A Balkema Publishers Reclaiming The Underground Space - Volume 1:
Book SynopsisThis book contains papers, presented at the ITA World Tunnelling Congress 2003 held in Amsterdam, which reflects the state of the art with regard to research, analysis, design and practical experience in almost all fields of tunnelling and underground space construction.Table of ContentsOpening address 1. Some critical and positive comments concerning building underground Keynote lectures 2. Reclaiming the underground space of large cities in Japan 3. Safety in tunnelling and underground construction – an Australian perspective 4. The “Big Dig” of Boston, Massachussetts: lessons to learn 5. Engineering the underground Underground space use 6. 25 years of experience with sport facilities in rock in Norway 7. Sijtwende, a prime example of multiple use of space in the Netherlands 8. Ombla multipurpose hydropower system 9. Sestao station, Line 2, Bilbao Metro 10. Underground space construction 11. Prague metro one nave driven station 12. Designing for safety, a new approach to safety in underground and multiple space use constructions 13. Development and application of the large-section shallow tunnelling methods to large-scale underground space 14. The A86 underground west loop – safety in the tunnel reserved for light vehicles 15. Atlantic Avenue Station – underpinning and passageway modifications 16. Emergency shafts for the Boortunnel Groene Hart, HSL-Zuid high-speed railway line “Damwandpolder” new building method for lowered infrastructure 17. Sustainability of underground space 18. Performance and reliability based service life design for the Green Heart Tunnel 19. Durability assessment of a railway tunnel 20. Optimisation of decisions in the process of creating and operating tunnels 21. Tunnels as a sustainable environmental solution – a case study 22. Rock tunnelling challenges in Manhattan 23. Excavating a pyroclastic plateau using deep-well dewatering in the Hakkoda Tunnel, Japan 24. Quality control during construction of the Green Heart Tunnel on the basis of service life design 25. Prevention of alkali–silica reaction at the Green Heart Tunnel project 26. Aboveground provisions in the landscape Safety 27. Ex post evaluation of the decision making process about the safety level of the Westerschelde tunnel 28. The characteristics of fires in large-scale tunnels on fire experiments inside the Shimizu No. 3 tunnel on the New Tomei Expressway 29. The automation of the aeraulic response in the case of fire in a tunnel – first concrete answers 30. Smoke build-up resulting from hydraulic oil fires in a 5.6m2 tunnel 31. How to decide on restrictions to transport of dangerous goods 32. Model-based predictive control of road tunnel portal emissions 33. Behavior of drivers during tunnel evacuation 34. Fire and temperature protection at the exhaust shaft of the Gotthard-Base-Tunnel 35. The status of road tunnel firesafety in Korea 36. Spalling of concrete tunnel linings in fire 37. Safety approach of mass transit metrosystem North/South Metroline, Amsterdam 38. Upgrading the fire safety of existing tunnels in Europe: A 13 M EUR European research project 39. The multiple use of sprinkler systems in the Betuweroute tunnels from a civil engineering perspective 40. The involvement of the public in planning and evaluating tunnel interventions on transportation networks 41. Fire testing of precast tunnel elements Immersed tunnels and submerged floating tunnels (SFT) 42. Understanding immersed and floating tunnels 43. Immersed tunnels in the High Speed Railway Link in the Netherlands 44. The Caland Tunnel – innovative solutions in immersed tunnelling 45. A method for realignment or repair of immersed tunnels 46. New Tyne Crossing, Newcastle, joint venture of bored and immersed tunnel completes the link 47. Scrading® – a new approach to the foundation of concrete tunnel elements 48. Dutch High Speed Railway Immersed Tunnel Projects 49. A new concept for a steel shell submerged floating tunnel 50. Presentation in the ITA open session 51. Metro tunnels under the Vltava River 52. Immersed concrete tunnels in perspective 53. The elevated immersed tunnel 54. Flexible joints between elements for large deformation Cut-and-cover tunnelling 55. Design of cut-and-cover tunnels and stations: Current practice 56. Crossing of High Speed Railway and A15 motorway viaduct 57. Challenging cut-and-cover tunnel in Maastricht city centre 58. A complex trench under Amsterdam Central Station 59. Cut-and-cover tunnelling for Tokyo subway under three-level highway junction 60. Souterrain the Hague: Re-design construction method and recent experiences with grout layers 61. Souterrain the Hague: Scouring in case of sand boils through a jetgrout layer 62. Souterrain the Hague: Imperfections in jetgrout layers 63. Souterrain the Hague: Clogging of groundwater wells above a gel layer during construction of an underground tram station 64. Design and construction of RCC Culvert 65. Steel fiber reinforced underwater concrete slab for the Botlek Railway tunnel in the Netherlands 66. The design of an innovative composite wall for a deep excavation under Amsterdam Central Station 67. Deep entrances for the Oude Maas and Dordtsche Kil tunnels Rock tunnelling 68. Motorway tunnelling through the karstic rocks and active seismic faults of Kakia Skala 69. Uetliberg motorway tunnel (Switzerland) 70. Continuous conveyor-based tunnel building in a soft-rock mountainous area – Hokuriku Shinkansen Line’s Asahi Tunnel (West Side) construction works 71. The reinforcement for a precipice of “Nikko Kegon fall” by anchoring from the inside shaft without surface structure 72. New evaluation procedure of the waterproofing systems for the Swiss Alpine base tunnels 73. Early behaviour of shot-sfrc as initial lining 74. Berg Bock Freeway Tunnel: Optimizing the heading technique and the operational safety for the tunnel built by the shotcrete method 75. Constructing the undersea rock tunnel using various tunnel excavation techniques – construction of a tunnel for discharging cooling water of a nuclear power plant 76. Mechanised gallery drivage in coal seams with igneous intrusions 77. Problems concerning cutting tool performance during TBM work: Modelisation and testing of the rock under the action of the tool 78. Tunnel T8, Egnatia Highway – final design based on rock mass classification and engineering modeling 79. Application of hazard zonation technique for tunnel design in soluble rocks 80. Particular failure mechanisms of weathered granite observed during construction of metro tunnels by TBM 81. Handling of geotechnical information for an underground project in rock 82. Risk analysis for design and construction aspects of Mala Kapela tunnel 83. Evaluation of mountain tunnel excavation method by means of 3D-numerical analysis 84. Tunnelling in rockfall deposits – dealing with extreme asymmetry 85. Vibration velocity and damage on existing tunnel lining at widening of existing tunnel by blasting 86. Tunnelling in an undermined area 87. Design and excavation of large-scale tunnels in squeezing rock 88. The construction and exploitation problems at Sveti Rok tunnel in Croatia 89. Shotcrete in underground excavation and influence of various parameters on its adhesion strength 90. Tunneling and countermeasure design in unexpected squeezing rock zone 91. Application of MBC analysis for a large section tunnel in jointed rock masses 92. The case study on using FRP multi-step grouting for reinforcement of tunnel in fracture zone 93. Shaft and tunnel lining design in brittle rock and very soft ground 94. Experience from the Southern Link, Stockholm and the future development in fibre-reinforced shotcrete
£999.99
A A Balkema Publishers Tubular Structures X: Proceedings of the 10th
Book SynopsisThis volume contains the Kurobane lecture and proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Tubular Structures - ISTS10, held in Madrid, Spain, 18-20 September 2003. The ISTS10 provides a platform for the presentation and discussion of seventy-three lectures covering themes including: bridges; roofs; design aspects and case studies; static joint behaviour; fatigue; members; beam-column connections; finite element methods; concrete filled tubes; trusses and frames; cast nodes; and behaviour of tubular structures under fire. This book provides a useful reference work for architects, civil and mechanical engineers, designers, manufacturers and contractors involved with tubular structures.Table of Contents1: Kurobane lecture; 1: Whither tubular structures research?; 2: Papers in plenary sessions: Applications – bridges; 2: Brigde over the Llobregat river (Barcelona, Spain) and bridge over the Escudo river (Cantabria, Spain); 3: Two tubular arch bridges; 4: The “Ronda de la Hispanidad” pedestrian bridge in Zaragoza (Spain); 5: A cable-stayed pedestrian bridge in Madrid (Spain); 6: Pedestrian bridges in Spain and the Milwaukee Art Museum (USA): Some examples of engineering and architectural design with steel hollow sections; 7: Use of tubular truss for the design of twin composite viaducts at Echevarri Overpass, in Vitoria, Spain; 8: Welded circular hollow section (CHS) joints in bridges; 3: Papers in plenary sessions: Applications – roofs; 9: Roof structure to the new multi-purpose arena in the Casa de Campo Park of Madrid; 10: Main roof structures in the extension and remodelling of the Valencia Exhibition Centre (Spain); 11: An oval design. A new proposal and a new methodology; 12: The analysis of a great roof and the design criteria; 13: The roof of the International Solar Center in Berlin – When engineers take control; 14: Steel structure in Bilbao Exhibition Centre; 15: Single-layered space frame dome on the top of the Friesland Bank in Leeuwarden, The Netherlands; 16: Roofs for covering large spans consisting of space structures; 4: Papers in plenary sessions: Cast nodes; fire; 17: To cast or not to cast; 18: Cast steel in tubular bridges – New applications and technologies; 19: Cast steel joints for tubular structures; 20: The effects of local buckling on the effective length of rotationally restrained concrete filled tubular columns in fire; 21: Swiss Re building, London – fire resistance of tubular steel structure; 5: Papers in plenary sessions: Applications – miscellaneous; 22: Some applications of tubular construction in Spain; 23: Manufacturing experience of tubular structures formed by curved tubes; 6: Static joints; 24: Chord pre-load effect on thick-walled CHS X-joints under moment loading; 25: Testing of flattened-end tube stubs; 26: The strength of multiplanar KK-joints of square hollow sections; 27: RHS K joints with b/t ratios and gaps not covered by Eurocode 3; 28: Investigation on hidden RHS-joint connections under tensile loading; 29: The capacity of cold-formed rectangular hollow section K-gap joints; 30: Pre-qualification of groove welded connections between equal-width RHS; 31: Strength estimation of offshore ring-stiffened DT-joints; 32: Static strength of elliptical hollow section X-joint under brace compression; 33: Testing and modelling of welded joints between elliptical hollow sections; 7: Members; 34: Torsion tests on small and large-scale RHS with circular wall cut-outs; 35: An assessment of the rotation capacity required by structural hollow sections for plastic analysis; 36: Measuring imperfections in hollow sections; 37: Recommendations for cold-formed RHS in bending and compression; 8: Fatigue; 38: The fatigue behaviour of diamond bird beak T-joints; 39: Fatigue behaviour of welded thin cold-formed CHS-CHS T-joints under in-plane bending; 40: Fatigue behaviour of welded thin CHS-plate T-joints under in-plane bending; 41: Advanced SCF formulae for simple and multi-planar tubular joints; 42: Fatigue behaviour of improved tubular bridge joints; 43: Estimation of stress intensity factors of weld toe surface cracks in tubular K-joints; 44: Fatigue behaviour of cast steel nodes in bridge structures; 45: Fatigue behaviour of welded CHS bridge joints: emphasis on the effect of size; 46: Fatigue analysis of square-to-square tubular T-joint with surface crack; 9: Beam-column connections; 47: Behaviour of steel H-shaped-beam-to-hollow-column connection with horizontal haunch and its optimum length; 48: The performance of a new blind-bolt for moment-resisting connections; 49: The use of fast-fit connections for beam to tubular column joints; 50: Brittle fracture of beam-column welded joints containing defects – significance of crack tip constraint; 51: Full-scale testing of beam-to-column connections with partial joint penetration groove welded joints; 52: Tubular column to H-beam connections without diaphragms; 53: Fully restrained beam-to-RHS column connections with improved details; 54: Flexural behaviour of H section beam webs connected with hollow section columns; 55: Behaviour of SHS column to beam end plate connection with high strength bolts; 10: Finite element methods; 56: Numerical models for bolted RHS flange-plate connections under tensile loading; 57: Quantifying the yield loads, strain hardening and membrane action contributions for hollow section connections; 58: FE modelling of tube nodes and comparative strain measurements; 59: Investigations on simplified modelling of framework collapse analyses with non-linear joint behaviour; 60: On the definition of a material model for finite element analysis of cold-formed structural hollow section K-joints; 61: Finite element analysis of buckling behavior of steel tubes under axial and lateral loads; 62: Explicit FE simulations of large-scale tests on beam-to-RHS column connections; 11: Concrete-filled tubes; 63: Seismic-resistant capacity of multistorey frames with CFT truss girders; 64: Weight falling tests on the rock-shed composed of CFT-members; 65: Capacity to carry static load at the corner joints of a rigid frame with concrete-filled circular steel pipes; 66: Elasto-plastic behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular columns; 67: Seismic design and ductility issues in concrete-filled steel tubular structures; 12: Trusses; Frames; 68: An efficient and direct method for buckling analysis of tubular steel frame structures; 69: An analysis method of moment-resistant frames taking account of local buckling of RHS columns; 70: Load-carrying capacity of a new type of lattice tubular column; 13: CIDECT President’s student award papers; 71: Tube-in-tube spliced connections with stainless steel nails; 72: Study of the behaviour of welded joints composed of elliptical hollow sections; 73: The behaviour of hollow section connections under seismic loading
£350.00
A A Balkema Publishers Progress in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and
Book SynopsisThe Second International Conference on Structural Engineering Mechanics and Computation was held in Cape Town, South Africa in 2004. Its mission was 'To review and share the latest developments, and address the challenges that the present and the future pose'.This book contains its key findings with contributions from academics, researchers and practitioners in the broad fields of structural mechanics, associated computation and structural engineering. Their work builds a clear picture of recent achievements in the advancement of knowledge and understanding in these areas. This text therefore covers all aspects of structural mechanics and is broken down into 36 sections which communicate the latest discoveries and developments across the following areas: * vibration, dynamics, impact response, soil-structure interaction and damage mechanics* numerical modeling and computational methods* practical aspects of the analysis, design, and construction of structures - Specific classes of structures such as shells, plates, frames, bridges, buildings, lightweight structures, space structures and foundation structures* a variety of construction materials ranging from the traditional timber, masonry, concrete, steel and glass, to recent innovations encompassing high-performance composites, ceramics, high-strength concrete, fibre-reinforced concrete, stainless steel and smart alloys.The large number of high-quality papers presented and the wide spectrum of relevant topics covered, as well as the great diversity of nationalities represented by the participants, bring the reader up to speed with developments on a global scale.Table of ContentsCommittees of the SEMC 2004 International Conference 1. Keynote papers: Structural damage and lifetime estimates by nonlinear FE simulation; Structural use of aluminium alloys in civil engineering; Structural health monitoring of large-scale bridges: Research & experience 2. Invited papers 3. Industrial shell structures and buckling of shells 4. Laminated composite plates and shells 5. Other plate and shell problems 6. Wind turbine structures 7. Lightweight, space, cable and membrane structures 9. Vibration and dynamic analysis 10. Vibration and seismic control 11. Seismic response of structures & seismic design 12. Structural health monitoring and damage detection 13. Soil-structure interaction 14. Tunnels, retaining walls and foundation structures 15. Loading on structures 16. Structural safety and reliability 17. Structural optimization and computer-aided design 18. Numerical methods, formulations & modelling 19. Composites, ceramics and material modelling 20. Damage mechanics and modelling of materials and solids 21. Plastic analysis and non-linear modelling 22. Impact resistance and crashworthiness 23. Brick and masonry structures 24. Historic structures and structural assessment 25. Timber structures and connections 26. Steel structures (general) and composite construction 27. Steel frames 28. Steel connections 30. Behavior of steel structures in fire 31. Concrete and construction materials 32. Housing, low-cost construction & construction technology 33. High-strength and fibre-reinforced concrete 34. Analysis of concrete structures 35. Design of concrete structures 36. Repair & strengthening of concrete structures & FRP applications
£325.00
A A Balkema Publishers Advances in Structures, Volume 2: Proceedings of
Book SynopsisThis book, based on proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Structures, includes contributions on current research in composite design, fire engineering, light gauge construction, advanced structural analysis, concrete filled tubes and seismic retrofit.Table of ContentsComposite 1. Partial interaction behaviour of continuous composite steel-concrete beams 2. Evaluation of finite elements for the study of the ultimate behaviour of steel-concrete composite beams 3. Effects of partial shear connection in semi-continuous composite beams 4. Double skin composite panels subject to static and impact loads 5. Local and post-local buckling of steel-concrete composite panels under combined states of stresses 6. Shear resisting mechanism and shear strength equation for full and open sandwich beams 7. Experimental behaviour of composite beams under hogging bending 8. Modeling of semi-rigid composite joints 9. Systemic improvements to structural steel decking 10. Built-up columns encased in concrete 11. Testing elements of moment resisting connections for composite frames 12. Ultimate shear strength of perforated rib shear connector 13. Web-side-plate steel and composite framing connections 14. Development of bolted end plate connections for steel reinforced concrete composite structures 15. Experimental study on steel-concrete composite plate girders 16. Experiments on prestressed concrete decks in two-girder composite bridges 17. Girders with corrugated steel webs: Buckling modes and numerical modelling 18. Experimental study on open box bridges with precast decks 19. A study on global and local behavior in continuous composite girder bridge and its analysis by multi-scale method 20. Analysis of variability of the long-term deflection of a new kind of composite bridge deck 21. Fatigue durability of composite girder bridge with channel-shaped precast PC deck slabs 22. Advances in prestressed concrete bridges with external prestressing Concrete filled tubes 23. Research study on the structural performance of concrete filled steel tubular beam-columns 24. Locally unstable tubular columns with concrete in-fill 25. Interaction buckling of concrete filled columns using high strength steel 26. Structural behavior of slender steel tubular columns infilled with fiber reinforced concrete 27. Experimental study on concrete filled double tubular steel columns under axial loading 28. Concrete filled steel tubes: Determination and visualization of cross-section behavior 29. Investigation into the behavior of a novel steel section for concrete filled tubular columns under axial and cyclic loadings 30. Tests and mechanics model for concrete-filled double skin steel tubular stub columns 31. Recent developments in concrete-filled steel tubular structures in China 32. Rapid development of CFST arch bridges in China 33. The advantages of concrete filled steel tubes (CFST) applied in residential buildings 34. Behavior of steel beam to circular CFT column connections 35. Load-deformation relations of diaphragm-stiffened connections between H-shaped beams and circular CFT columns 36. A moment-rotation curve for CFT square columns and steel beams according to reliability analysis 37. A moment-rotation curve for CFT square columns and steel beams 38. Flexibility of beam to column connections in hollow construction 39. Strengthen behaviour of reinforcing bar in CFT structures 40. Eccentricity ratio effects on the behavior of eccentrically loaded CFST columns 41. Equation of ultimate N-M interaction curve of circular CFT column 42. Eccentrically loaded high strength concrete-filled square steel tubes Concrete 43. Design of RC solids using stress analysis 44. Mesomechanical model for the fracture process of concrete 45. Properties of adjusted density high-performance concrete 46. Parametric study on the computational behaviour of hollow beams designed using the Direct Design Method - numerical factors 47. Effect of longitudinal steel on ductility of a R.C. flexural member: A direct approach 48. Slab cracking control in composite decks by means of fractionated castings 49. Bond test of lapped rebars and concrete: Some preliminary results 50. Effects of high strength concrete and reinforcement on column slenderness 51. Examination of cover spalling in high strength columns 52. Behavior of high-strength concrete columns subjected to blast loading 53. Shrinkage cracking in restrained reinforced concrete members 54. Time-dependent cracking and deformation in reinforced concrete structures - a numerical model 55. Numerical simulation of performance of concrete structures as a function of service time 56. Tensile creep study of repair material at early age 57. Non-conventional structural forms for concrete sludge digesters 58. Behaviour of fibre reinforced RPC deep panels 59. Additional CFRP non-prestressed reinforcement in concrete structures Seismic 60. Experiments and analytical simulation of bare-type CFT column bases 61. The effect of cyclic loading on the bond strength of concrete plugs embedded in tubular steel piles 62. Seismic retrofit for rectangular R/C columns by steel and CF jackets 63. The influence of distribution of masonry infill panels on the seismic response of R.C. framed structures 64. Study on behavior of twin-column RCFT pier under horizontal cycling load 65. Rectangular reinforced concrete columns subjected to simulated seismic displacements 66. Nonlinear seismic response of reinforced concrete structures 67. Strength and deformation characteristics of slender SRC beam-column frames 68. Importance of composite steel concrete structures in earthquake resistant design - a critical review 69. An advanced seismic protection technology: The damped cable system 70. Energy limit method for strength design of reinforced concrete beams 71. Seismic behavior of steel encased reinforced concrete beam-columns 72. Method of judging collapse of SRC and RC columns failed by shear and axial force 73. Experimental behaviour of end plate minor-axis steel and composite joints under cyclic loading 74. Application of rational end cross members consisting of composite structure for seismic restrainers in earthquake to steel girder bridges 75. Large scale tests on composite beam-to-column connections under cyclic loading 76. Behavior of bare type column base connection in steel reinforced concrete structures 77. Study on two types of joints of steel-concrete composite beam and reinforced concrete column 78. Cyclic analysis of PR steel frames with composite reinforced concrete infill walls 79. Influence of partially-restrained connections on the overall seismic behavior of steel-concrete composite frames: A mechanical modeling approach 80. Analytical design model for seismic shear strength of beam-column joints in reinforced concrete buildings 81. Earthquake resistance performance of flexible-stiff mixed structure for effective use of high-strength steel 82. Seismic behaviour and design procedures for steel V-braced frames 83. Probabilistic displacement-based seismic design of SDOF system 84. Seismic torsional response of single-storey steel structures with flexible roof diaphragms 85. Cyclic behavior of buckling-restrained brace members - numerical study and experiment 86. Brittle fracture of beam-column welded joints containing defects 87. Reliability of full-strength end-plate connections: Design criteria and Monte Carlo simulation 88. Experimental study on the cyclic behavior of bolted end-plate connections 89. Seismic performance of multi-story frames incorporating composite shear walls 90. Seismic behavior of composite shear walls failed in overturning collapse mechanism 91. The cyclic response of reinforced concrete shear walls 92. Damage analysis of reinforced concrete panels under cyclic shear 93. Seismic performance of cold-formed steel framed houses with wall-stud shear walls Retrofitting 94. Strengthening steel sections using carbon fibre reinforced polymers laminates 95. Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams retrofitted using CFRP strips 96. Experimental study on seismic retrofit for existing R/C building by using CHS bracing 97. Ductility improvement mechanism of concrete columns by wrapping of FRP sheets
£300.00
A A Balkema Publishers Rencontres Geosynthetiques/geosynthetics 99:
Book SynopsisThis CD-ROM contains the complete papers presented at the conference Recontres Geosynthetiques, held in Bordeaux, France in October 1999. Some of the topics covered include: waste landfillng and polluted site confining; local behaviour of confining barriers; and construction quality control.
£999.99
A A Balkema Publishers Numerical Modelling of Discrete Materials in
Book SynopsisIn this fully up-to-date volume, important new developments and applications of discrete element modelling are highlighted and brought together for presentation at the First International UDEC/3DEC Symposium.Papers covered the following key areas:* behaviour of masonry structures (walls, bridges, towers, columns)* stability and deformation of tunnels and caverns in fractured rock masses* geomechanical modelling for mining and waste repositories* rock reinforcement design (anchors, shotcrete, bolts)* mechanical and hydro-mechanical behaviour of dams and foundations* rock slope stability, deformation and failure mechanisms* modelling of fundamental rock mechanical problems* modelling of geological processes* constitutive laws for fractured rock masses and masonry structures* dynamic behaviour of discrete structures.Numerical Modelling of Discrete Materials in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Earth Sciences provides an ultra-modern, in-depth analysis of discrete element modelling in a range of different fields, thus proving valuable reading for civil, mining, and geotechnical engineers, as well as other interested professionals.Table of ContentsPrefaceOrganisationMasonry StructuresTunnels and CavernsMining and Waste RepositoriesGeneral GeomechanicsRock ReinforcementsSlopes, Dams and FoundationsAuthor index
£171.00
A A Balkema Publishers Numerical Models in Geomechanics: Proceedings of
Book SynopsisReflecting the current research and advances made in the application of numerical methods in geotechnical engineering, this volume details proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on 'Numerical Models in Geomechanics - NUMOG IX' held in Ottawa, Canada, 25-27 August 2004. Highlighting a number of new developments in the area, papers concentrate upon the following four main areas:* constitutive relations for geomaterials* numerical algorithms: formulation and performance * modelling of transient, coupled and dynamic problems* application of numerical techniques to practical problems.Representing the most advanced, modern findings in the field, Numerical Models in Geomechanics is a comprehensive and impeccably-researched text, ideal for students and researchers as well as practising engineers.Table of ContentsPreface1. Constitutive relations for geomaterials 1.1 Mathematical formulation 1.2 Description of instabilities and localized deformation 1.3 Experimental verification and validation 2. Numerical algorithms: formulation and performance3. Modelling of transient, coupled and dynamic problems4. Application of numerical techniques to practical problems 4.1 Tunnels and underground structures 4.2 Foundations, piles and anchors 4.3 Excavations, slopes and embankments 4.4 Simultaion of laboratory/field tests 4.5 Other applications Author index
£256.50
A A Balkema Publishers FRP Composites in Civil Engineering - CICE 2004:
Book SynopsisThe range of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) applications in new construction, and in the retrofitting of existing civil engineering infrastructure, is continuing to grow worldwide. Furthermore, this progress is being matched by advancing research into all aspects of analysis and design. The Second International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2004) provided an international forum for the scientific community to exchange ideas and develop future directions in this rapidly developing field.The papers included in these proceedings cover a wide range of FRP applications in civil engineering and represent the contributions from nine keynote speakers, four invited speakers and over a hundred contributed papers, from over twenty countries.Table of ContentsPrefaceMessage from the President of IIFC CICE 2004 Organising Committee CICE 2004 International Advisory Committee IIFC Council IIFC Advisory Committee IIFC Executive Committee Keynote papersSessions: FRP research in China (special session) FRP research in Italy (special session) FRP research in the Middle East (special session) FRP research in Southeast Asia (special session) Long-term monitoring (special session) Materials and products Confinement of concrete in compression Bond and interfacial stresses between FRP and concrete Flexural strengthening of concrete beams and slabs Debonding failure in FRP strengthened beams Shear and torsional strenghtening of concrete beams Strenghtening of concrete columns and walls Strenghtening of beam-column joints Strenghtening of masonry and timber structures Strenghtening of steel structures Concrete structures reinforced or prestressed with FRP Hybrid FRP structures All FRP structures Durability Practical applications
£451.25
A A Balkema Publishers Nitrates in Groundwater: IAH Selected Papers on
Book SynopsisThe first book devoted entirely to the problem of nitrate risk and behaviour in groundwater, this volume includes twenty-seven papers selected from those presented during the Euromeeting of the International Association of Hydrogeologists "Nitrate in Groundwater in Europe" held in Wisla, Poland in 2002. The problems presented and discussed in Wisla covered all aspects of nitrate pollution of groundwaters globally, while the articles describing the case studies focus on groundwater in Europe. The remaining chapters examine the main chemical and physical processes which affect nitrate in groundwater, as well as describing nitrate distribution in various aquifers, seen as an essential problem areas of groundwater protection.Table of ContentsOrigin of nitrates in groundwater, Experimental investigations of nitrates in groundwater, Modelling of nitrate transport and chemistry, Nitrate pollution of groundwater - national and regional studies, Monitoring and protection of groundwater from nitrate pollution.
£161.50
A A Balkema Publishers Xray CT for Geomaterials: Soils, Concrete, Rocks
Book SynopsisX-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanning has been widely used for medical diagnosis. This technique is now attracting increasing interest as a tool in non-destructive testing in engineering. This book reports the early results of research into this application, with particular reference to deformation and failure of geomaterials.Presenting papers of the International Workshop on X-CT for Geomaterials at Kumamoto, Japan in 2003. The book is intended for researchers and professionals in the fields of geotechnical engineering, soil, rock and concrete engineering, and geology.
£137.75
A A Balkema Publishers Configurational Mechanics: Proceedings of the
Book SynopsisThis book comprises papers that were presented at the Symposium on Configurational Mechanics, during the 5th EUROMECH Soil Mechanics Conference in Thessaloniki in August 2003. Configurational (or material) mechanics -in contrast to Newtonian mechanics in Euclidean space- concerns any sort of change or "motion" in the material configuration. This framework provides a novel and unifying view on otherwise diverse disciplines like fracture mechanics, phase transitions, plasticity and dislocation theory. In addition, configurational mechanics can be used in computations because it provides a fruitful interpretation of the field equations in the discretized space.This volume contains eleven contributions from specialists from around Europe Articles concern both theoretical and computational mechanics, electroplasticity, magnetoelasticity, elastoplasticity as well as granular, multiphase and micropolar media.Table of ContentsForeword; A critical assessment of the theory and applications of material-configurational forces; On the impact of configurational mechanics on computational mechanics; Topics in configurational mechanics of dielectrics; Configurational forces and couples in micropolar continua; On the configurational thermomechanics of nonchemically reacting solid–fluid mixtures; On consistent weakly-nonlocal modeling of granular media; Piezomagnetic tensors symmetries: an unifying tentative approach; Approaches to finite elasto-plasticity with dislocations; Branching dynamics of brittle fracture; On the dynamic fracture for a curved crack; On the use of material forces in the finite element method
£115.00
A A Balkema Publishers Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle
Book SynopsisThe variety of applications of PFC has continued to increase in the ten years since the first release of these programs. This volume contains a collection of fifty-two papers selected for presentation at the 2nd PFC Symposium, held 27-29 October 2004, in Kyoto, Japan. These contributions cover a wide range of engineering applications and theoretical developments using PFC, and discrete methods in general. Topics include applications in civil engineering, slope and wall stability, rock fracture, shear flows, geology and industrial engineering. New developments are also described for contact bond models, fluid coupling and model calibration.This proceedings volume illustrates the great variety of PFC applications in different engineering fields, and includes case-studies and general applications as well as research presentations.Table of ContentsPrefaceOrganizationSoil/structural supportSlope and wall stabilityRock fracturesIndustrialShear flowGeologyTheory & developmentFluid couplingLab/element testsauthor index
£228.00
A A Balkema Publishers Options for Wastewater Management in Harare,
Book SynopsisThe sustainable management of waste water should aim at pollution prevention and reduction first, followed by resource recovery and reuse. This work shows that substantial water quality improvements could be achieved through a so-called 3-Step Stategic Approach. The frameworks developed in this research for managing water on-site and at centralized and de-centralized levels can be used in re-designing current systems or designing new systems thatmake optimal use of wastewater components whilst minimising pollution.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Inventory of Existing Water Management Practices in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 3: The Impact of Urbanisation on the Water Quality of Lake Chivero, Zimbabwe; Chapter 4: A Strategic Framework for Managing Wastewater: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 5: Options for Onsite Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 6: Options for the Decentralised Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 7: Centralised Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe: Current Practice and Future Options; Chapter 8: Effluent Polishing via Pasture Irrigation in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 9: A Proposal for the Sustainable Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe
£80.74
A A Balkema Publishers Shallow Flows: Research Presented at the
Book SynopsisThis text presents the key findings of the International Symposium held in Delft in 2003, which explored the process of shallow flows. Shallow flows are found in lowland rivers, lakes, estuaries, bays, coastal areas and in density-stratified atmospheres, and may be observed in puddles, as in oceans. They impact on the life and work of a wide variety of readers, who are here provided with a clear overview of the subject. Shallow flows are intrinsically turbulent. On one hand, there are strongly three-dimensional, small-scale turbulent motions and on the other hand, large-scale quasi-two-dimensional turbulence. This book explains and examines these differences and their effects with sections on transport processes in shallow flows; shallow jets, wakes and mixing layers; stratified and rotating flows in ocean and atmosphere; river and channel flows; and numerical modelling and turbulence closure techniques. The reader is provided with the pick of current studies and a fresh approach to the subject, with expert examination of a fascinating and crucial phenomenon of our world's water systems. Table of ContentsForewordIntroductionShallow jets, wakes and mixing layersShallow stratified and rotating flows in ocean and atmosphereRiver and channel flowsTransport processes in shallow flowsNumerical modeling and turbulence closure techniques for shallow flowsAuthor index
£350.00
A A Balkema Publishers Structural Foundations on Rock, volume 2:
Book SynopsisThis text on Structural Foundations on Rock, volume 2: is the proceedings of the International Conference, Sydney, on 7-9th May 1980.
£266.00
A A Balkema Publishers Soils Under Cyclic and Transient Loading, volume
Book SynopsisThis is the Proceedings (Volume 2 of 2) of the of the Soils Under Cyclic and Transient Loading, International Symposium, held in Swansea, on 7-11 January 1980.
£350.00
A A Balkema Publishers Soil Mechanics 7th Afr Volume 2
Book SynopsisVolume 2 of 2 of the Conference Proceedings of the 7th Regional African Conference on Soil Mechanics, 1980.
£325.00
A A Balkema Publishers Rock Joints: Proceedings of a regional conference
Book SynopsisRock joint behaviour impacts many branches of engineering including surface and underground mining, dam foundations, tunnelling for hydro power and transport, petroleum reservoirs and nuclear waste storage. The subject is in a very active stage of development, and engineers, geologists, and scientists involved in these developments have indicated by their 110 papers that rock joints are of great importance in many fields of engineering. Selected papers span five continents and thirty countries. The subjects covered include geological aspects of joint origin and morphology, mechanical behaviour such as shear strength and deformability, hydraulic behaviour, and dynamic behaviour. The influence of water flow on frictional strength and the effect of joint deformation on water flow are also strongly represented. Great activity is evident in many countries in computer modelling for solving complicated engineering problems where joint behaviour is important. Articles describe the modelling of joints under dams, around wellbores, in petroleum reservoirs, in open pit mines, and around tunnels, shafts and nuclear waste repository excavations. The conference proceedings forms a unique collection of keynote and specialist articles on all aspects of rock joint behaviour.
£218.50
A A Balkema Publishers Polymer Concretes and Their Structural Uses:
Book SynopsisGeneral information & classification of polymer concretes; Characteristic features of the materials used; Theory of structure formation using polymer concretes & physical & chemical principles in formulating their compositions; Physical & mechanical properties of polymer concretes; Resistance of polymer concretes to aggressive media; Durability of polymer concrete structures; Effect of temperature & fire on polymer concrete structures; Design characteristics of polymer concrete & reinforced polymer concrete structures; Technology of producing polymer concrete products; Polymer sulphur concretes.
£152.00
A A Balkema Publishers 6th international congress International
Book SynopsisThe Proceedings of the 6th international congress International Association of Engineering Geology, volume 3: Comptes-rendus, held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on the 6-10 August 1990. Including 500 papers from authors from 52 different countries. The four main symposia compromised of topics that included use of computers in Engineering Geology, pollution, environmental protection and waste disposal, coastal engineering and Engineering Geology in the oil industry.
£325.00
A A Balkema Publishers Static and Dynamic Considerations in Rock
Book SynopsisThe proceedings of the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) Symposium on [title], held in Swaziland in September 1990, comprises some 40 refereed papers by rock engineering specialists on such subjects a rock creep, rock bursting, surface subsidence, blasting, numerical modelling, expert
£275.50
A A Balkema Publishers Failure Criteria of Structured Media: Proceedings
Book SynopsisPresents a collection of information for the selection and improvement of suitable natural materials, the manufacturing of artificial materials with adequate mechanical properties, the optimization of forming processes, and the analysis and design of engineering works and structures.Table of ContentsGeneral lectures; Invariant formulation of yield and failure criteria for anisotropic materials; Yielding, damage, and failure of composite materials; Yielding, damage and failure of metallic materials; Yielding, damage, and failure of geotechnical materials; Communications.
£266.00
A A Balkema Publishers Weak Rock - Soft, Fractured and Weathered Rock,
Book Synopsis‘Weak Rock - Soft, Fractured and Weathered Rock’, includes Volume. 1 of 3 of the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Weak Rock held in Tokyo on the 21-24 September 1981. Some of the papers presented at the symposium were as follows : Deformation of Crushed Rock Under Plane Strain Conditions ( Al - Hussaini , M ); Relation ... Takaaki , K ( McClelland Engineers Incorporated , Texas ) Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, as well as the one included here
£256.50
A A Balkema Publishers Weak rock: Soft, fractured & weathered rock,
Book Synopsis‘Weak Rock - Soft, Fractured and Weathered Rock’, includes Volume. 3 of 3 of the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Weak Rock held in Tokyo on the 21-24 September 1981. Some of the papers presented at the symposium were as follows : Deformation of Crushed Rock Under Plane Strain Conditions ( Al - Hussaini , M ); Relation ... Takaaki , K ( McClelland Engineers Incorporated , Texas ) Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, as well as Weak Rock - Soft, Fractured and Weathered Rock’.
£375.00
A A Balkema Publishers Flow and Transport in Porous Media: Proceedings
Book Synopsis‘Flow and Transport in Porous Media’ is the conference proceedings of Euromech 143, held in Delft, on the 2-4 September 1981. Including an alternative formulation for hydrodynamic dispersion in porous media.
£190.00
A A Balkema Publishers Land Drainage: A seminar in the EC programme of
Book SynopsisLand Drainage the topic of the papers presented for seminar in the EC programme of coordination of research on land use and rural resources, held in Cambridge, UK, on the 27-31 July 1981.
£228.00
A A Balkema Publishers Penetration Testing, volume 1: Proceedings of the
Book SynopsisConference Proceedings of the second European symposium on penetration testing, Amsterdam, 24-27 May 1982. This volume includes soil penetration tests- congresses.
£446.50
A A Balkema Publishers Radionuclide distribution and transport in
Book SynopsisRadionuclide distribution and transport in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems is Volume 5 of a critical review of data (Prepared for the Commission of the European Communities) in 1984.
£350.00
A A Balkema Publishers Rock bolting: Theory and application in mining
Book SynopsisRock bolts today represent the dominant support system in mines and underground structures. Some results and experiences are discussed to give a better understanding of the strength of individual rock bolts and systems of bolts, and the interaction between bolts and rock masses of various types. Topics covered are as follows: rock bolting in theory and experiments; design principles and experience; and ground control and instrumentation: cable boltingTable of ContentsRockbolting in theory and experiments; design principles and experience; and ground control, instrumentation: cable bolting.
£403.75
A A Balkema Publishers Geotechnical Aspects of Coastal and Offshore
Book SynopsisGeotechnical Aspects of Coastal and Offshore Structures, the Proceedings of the symposium, held in Bangkok, on the 14-18 December 1981
£180.50
A A Balkema Publishers Geomechanical Modelling in Engineering Practice
Book SynopsisThe key to successful solution of problems by the finite element method lies in the choice of appropriate numerical models & their associated parameters for geological media. 16 invited contributions on: Basic concepts; Numerical modelling of selected engineering problems; Specific numerical models & parameters evaluation.Table of ContentsPART 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO BASIC CONCEPTS; PART 2: NUMERICAL MODELLING OF SELECTED ENGINEERING PROBLEMS; PART 3: SPECIFIC NUMERICAL MODELS AND PARAMETER EVALUATION
£290.00
A A Balkema Publishers Design and Instrumentation of In-Situ Experiments
Book SynopsisFirst published in 1995. This volume includes papers of a Joint CEC-NEA Workshop on ‘Design and Instrumentation of In-Situ Experiments in Underground Laboratories for Radioactive Waste Disposal ‘held in, Brussels,15-17 May 1984. About 100 specialists attended this meeting, in which a review of the current developement of such underground facilities was made.Table of ContentsSession 1. Underground laboratories: Experience and objectives, An overview of strategies for in-situ investigations for radioactive waste disposal, United States Department of Energy strategy for in-situ testing at candidate repository sites Session 2. Reviews of experiments in the major rock types, Session 3. Design and instrumentation for in situ experiments in granite and basalt, Session4. Design and instrumentation for in situ experiments in clay Session 5. Design and instrumentation of in situ experiments in salt Session 6. Oveviews and conclusions
£256.50
A A Balkema Publishers Ground Freezing: Proceedings of the 4th
Book SynopsisVolume 2 of the Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Ground Freezing held in Sapporo over the 5-7 August 1985.
£256.50
A A Balkema Publishers Soil Structure Assessment: Sponsored by the
Book SynopsisReference methods recommended for workers on EEC funded research projects are described & sources cited. Site & soil description; Sampling for soil structure measurement; Inherent soil properties; Structural parameters; Water & air flow parameters; Soil strength & stability; Soil morphology.
£110.00
A A Balkema Publishers Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology:
Book SynopsisStructural mechanics in reactor technology, Fracture Mechanics and NDE is the proceedings and transactions of the international conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology, held in 1987.
£325.00
A A Balkema Publishers Environmental Geotechnics and Problematic Soils
Book SynopsisA collection of the conference proceedings on ‘Environmental Geotechnics and Problematic Soils and Rocks’ held in 1988.
£375.00
A A Balkema Publishers Modelling Soil-Water-Structure Interaction SOWAS
Book SynopsisThe conference proceedings of ‘Modelling Soil-Water-Structure Interaction SOWAS 88’ held in 1988.
£266.00
A A Balkema Publishers Ground Freezing 88 - Volume 1: Proceedings of the
Book SynopsisVolume 1 of 2, of the conference proceedings of ‘Ground Freezing 88’ of the fifth international symposium, held in Nottingham, UK on the 26-27 July 1988.
£325.00
A A Balkema Publishers Ground Freezing 88 - Volume 2: Proceedings of the
Book SynopsisVolume 2 of 2, of the conference proceedings of ‘Ground Freezing 88’ of the fifth international symposium, held in Nottingham, UK on the 26-27 July 1988.
£218.50
