Nanotechnology Books

Book SynopsisWith principles that are shaping today's most advanced technologies, from nanomedicine to electronic nanorobots, colloid and interface science has become a truly interdisciplinary field, integrating chemistry, physics, and biology. Colloid and Surface Chemistry: Exploration of the Nano World- Laboratory Guide explains the basic principles of colloid and interface science through experiments that emphasize the fundamentals. It bridges the gap between the underlying theory and practical applications of colloid and surface chemistry.Separated into five chapters, the book begins by addressing research methodology, how to design successful experiments, and ethics in science. It also provides practical information on data collection and analysis, keeping a laboratory notebook, and writing laboratory reports. With each section written by a distinguished researcher, chapter 2 reviews common techniques for the characterization and analysis of colloidal structures, including suTable of ContentsPreface. Chapter 1: Scientific Research. Chapter 2: Characterization Techniques. Chapter 3: Colloids and Surfaces. Chapter 4: Nanoparticles. Chapter 5: Applications. Index.

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Book SynopsisNSTI''s nanotechnology conferences have built a tradition of being the most prestigious forum in the world for leading nano scientists, and Nanotech 2012 is no exception. Top nano scientists offer an up-to-date global perspective on the latest developments in nanotechnology. More than mere proceedings, these volumes cut across every scientific and engineering discipline to provide the most complete record of current accomplishments in Nanotech. Information from past conferences has been compiled into authoritative and comprehensive compendiums and made available (along with pricing information) here on our site. Contents of the proceedings for this year''s conference and expo are provided here as well. Nanotech proceedings also include Cleantech, Microtech, Bionanotech.Table of ContentsVOLUME 1:Nanotechnology 2012: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites Nanoscale Materials Characterization Graphene Carbon Nano Structures & Devices Nanoparticle Synthesis & Applications Nanomaterials for Catalysis Composite Materials Polymer Nanotechnology Soft Nanotechnology & Colloids Nanostructured Coatings, Surfaces & Films Nanostructured Materials & Devices

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Book SynopsisTechConnect World brings together more than 5,000 business and technical professionals, including leading researchers, buyers, entrepreneurs, corporate business developers, investors, service providers, commercialization/tech transfer officers, industry analysts and members of the media. TechConnect World conferences have built a tradition of being the most prestigious forum in the world for leading scientists in the field, and the 2012 gathering is no exception. Top contributors offer an up-to-date global perspective on the latest developments in Clean Technologies, Nanotechnologies, and Biotechnologies, with a mission to match innovative solutions to real-world technology challenges. Providing the most complete record of current accomplishments in this burgeoning area, information from past conferences has been compiled into authoritative and comprehensive compendiums and made available (along with pricing information) here on our site. Contents of the proceedings for this year''s

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Book SynopsisThe unprecedented potential of nanotechnology for early detection, diagnosis, and personalized treatment of diseases has found application in every biomedical imaging modality. However, with the increasing concern about the ethical and toxicity issues associated with some nanoplatforms, biomedical researchers are in pursuit of safer, more precise, and effective ways to practice nanomedicine. Designed and written to be accessible to anyone, with or without previous knowledge of nanotechnology, Nanomedicine: A Soft Matter Perspective takes a balanced look at potential pitfalls and challenges faced by the field and how they can be translated into nonomedicine technologies.A multidisciplinary and fast-evolving research area, nanomedicine presents new clinically relevant promises grounded in the disciplines of molecular biology, genomics, chemistry, and nanotechnology. Nanoparticle-based theranostic approaches have emerged as an interdisciplinary Table of ContentsIntroduction Nuclear Imaging with Nanoparticles, Molecular Imaging at Nanoscale with Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Optical Imaging with Nanoparticles, Contrast Agents for Computed Tomographic Imaging, Nanomedicine: Perspective and Promises, Index

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Book SynopsisThe CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology sets the standard against which all other references of this nature are measured. As such, it is a major resource for both skilled professionals and novices to nanotechnology.The book examines the design, application, and utilization of devices, techniques, and technologies critical to research at the atomic, molecular, and macromolecular levels ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers.More than three dozen specific topics are examined, including nanomaterials, nanocatalysts, nanoceramics, nanocrystals, carbon nanotubes, drug delivery, nanopolymers, nanoparticles, nanocoatings, and nanomedicine. The material is presented in a concise manner and has been updated to reflect the latest applications and research findings.Entries are organized alphabetically, making information easy to find. While coverage is comprehensive, each topic is presented concisely with a wealth of illustrative mateTable of ContentsAntimicrobial Activity: Antibacterial Properties of Silver Nanomaterials. Aquatic Species: Interaction of Nanoparticles with Aquatic Species. Arc Discharge: Arc Discharge Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy Device Application. Battery: Nanobattery by Atom Trapping and Bottom-Up Technique. Biomimetics: Biomimetics in Nanotechnology. Bone Repair: Nanohydroxyapatite as a Bone Repair Material. Boron Nanostructures: All-Boron Nanostructures. Boron Nanostructures: Boron Nitride Nanostructures. Catalysis: Nanocatalyst—Preparation, Characterization, and Their Application in Oil and Gas Processes. Catalysis: Nanoparticles and Catalysis. Catalysis: Molybdenum-Based Hybrid Nanocatalysts. Ceramics: Nanoceramics. Crystals: Structure and Microstructure of Nanocrystals Using the Debye Function Analysis. Defects: Defects in Carbon Nanotubes. Dendrimers: Dendrimers-DNA Nanoplexes. Dielectrics: Optics of Dielectric Nanoobjects and Nanosystems. Drug Delivery: LyoCell® Technology—A Lipidic Drug Delivery System Based on Reverse Cubic and Hexagonal Phase Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles. Encapsulation: Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes for Doxorubicin Encapsulation. Nanopolymers for Enzyme Immobilization Applications. Filtration: Frontiers of the Engineering and Science of Nanofiltration—A Far-Reaching Review. Fullerenes: Donor-Acceptor Fullerene Complexes Based on Metal Porphyrins. Glass: Nanoglass. Graphene: Three-Dimensional Graphene—A Prospective Architecture for High-Performance Supercapacitors. Graphene: Nonreciprocity in Magnetically Biased Graphene at Microwave and Terahertz Frequencies. Graphene Oxide: Grafting Biomolecules onto Graphene Oxide Sheets. Greener Synthesis: Greener Aspects in the Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles. Health Care: Nanomaterial Applications in Health-Care Diagnostics. Hybrid Nanomaterials: Organic-Inorganic Hybrid and Biohybrid Nanomaterials. Hydrophylic Nanoparticles: Hydrophilic Polymer/Silica Hybrid Nanoparticles—An Overview of a Novel Synthesis Strategy and Its Application in the Proton Exchange Membrane. Ignition: Ignition and Explosion Risks of Nanopowders. Impedance Spectroscopy: Impedance Spectroscopy of Nanomaterials. Iron Oxide: Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. Kelvin Probe: Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy as a Tool for the Characterization of Nanomaterials. Lab-on-a-Chip Technologies: Recent Lab-on-a-Chip Technologies for Biomolecule Analysis. Laser Ablation: Laser Ablation Synthesis in Solution-Based Production and Biofunctionalization of Nanostructures. Lithography: Nanofabrication with Nanosphere Lithography. Medical Applications: Potential Applications and Implications of Nanoparticles in Biology and Medicine. Melanoma Prevention: Challenges and Progresses in Nanotechnology for Melanoma Prevention and Treatment. Membranes: Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Wastewater Purification. Metal Nanoparticles: Metallic Nanoparticles Used in Soil Remediation Procedures. Metal Nanostructures: Size Effect on the Impact Responses of Metal Nanostructures. Metal Oxides: Macromolecular Complexes MXn Polymer as a Solid-State Precursor of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanostructures. Metal Oxides: Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Gas Sensing Applications. Micelles: Micellar Nanoparticles. Micelles: Reverse Micelles—Designer Nanoparticles for Investigative Catalysis. Microwaves: Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanoparticles. Nanoadsorbents: Nanoadsorbents for Water Protection. Nanocarriers as Nanomedicine: A Promising Platform for Drug Delivery in Nanopharmaceuticals. Nanocoatings: Nanomaterials and Nanostructures Coatings Fabrication Using Detonation and Plasma Detonation Techniques. Nanocoatings: Technology of Fabrication of Nanostructure (Nanocomposite) Coatings with High Physical and Mechanical Properties Using C-PVD. Nanocomposites: Thermal Analysis and Functional Statistics on Nanocomposite Characterization. Nanodelivery Vehicles: Milk Proteins as Nanodelivery Vehicles for Nutraceuticals and Drugs. Nanofactories: Microbes as Nanofactories. Nanodiamond: Growth and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Diamond Films on Different Substrates. Nanoemulsions: Biobased Oil Nanoemulsion Preparation, Characterization, and Application. Nanoemulsion-Based Systems for Food Applications. Nanofluids: Basic Principles and Modern Aspects. Nanofluids: Fractal Analysis of Flow and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids. Nanofluids: Potential Future Coolants. Nanoindentation. Nanomedicine: Small Steps, Big Effects. Nanoonions: Carbon Nanoonions. Nanorobots: Engineering Nanorobots—Past, Present, and Future Perspectives. Nanosuspension: An Emerging and Promising Approach to Drug Delivery for the Enhancement of the Bioavailability of Poorly Soluble Drugs. Nanothermometers: Luminescent Nanothermometers for Biological Applications. Nanotoxicology: Toxicology of Nanomaterials—The Dawn of Nanotoxicology. Nanotribology: Green Nanotribology and Related Sustainability Aspects. Nanowires: Nanowires for Very-Low-Power Integrated Circuits and New Functionalities. Oxide Nanoparticles: Functionalization and Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles. Plasmonics: Faster than Electronics and Smaller than Photonics. Polyaniline: Polyaniline Nanofibers and Nanotubes—Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Their Properties. Polymers: Electrochemical Formation of Nanostructured Conducting Polymers. Polymers: Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles. Polymers: UV-Cured Polymer Nanocomposites. Radiation Synthesis: Radiation Methods of Nanomaterials Production. Semiconductor Nanomaterials: Photo Catalytic Characteristics of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Nanomaterials. Silver Nanoparticles: Potential Hazards of Silver Nanoparticles to the Environment and Human Health. Spinels: Synthesis and Properties of Magnetic Spinel AB2O4 Phases. Superlattices: Superlattice Structure of Low-Dimensional Carbon Systems. Superlattices: Design of InAs/GaSb Superlattices for Optoelectronic Applications—Basic Theory and Numerical Methods. Supramolecular Architectures: Supramolecular Architectures from Self-Assembled Copolymers. Thermal Conductivity: Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids in Stationary and Dynamic Systems. Titanium Dioxide: Nanosized TiO2—Synthesis and Application. Water Remediation: Water Remediation Using Nano-Zerovalent Metals. Water Splitting: Layered Manganese Oxides as Water-Oxidizing Catalysts for Hydrogen Production via Water Splitting—An Aid to Environmental Protection. Wire Explosion: Spherical Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles by the Electrical Explosion of Wire—Synthesis and Application. Zinc Oxide: Photoluminescence Properties of Pure and Doped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures. Zinc Oxide: Recent Trends in the Electrochemical Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nano-colloids.

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Book SynopsisUnderstanding the Basics of Nanoindentation and Why It Is ImportantContact damage induced brittle fracture is a common problem in the field of brittle solids. In the case of both glass and ceramicsand as it relates to both natural and artificial bio-materialsit has triggered the need for improved fabrication technology and new product development in the industry.The Nanoindentation Technique Is Especially Dedicated to Brittle MaterialsNanoindentation of Brittle Solids highlights the science and technology of nanoindentation related to brittle materials, and considers the applicability of the nanoindentation technique. This book provides a thorough understanding of basic contact induced deformation mechanisms, damage initiation, and growth mechanisms. Starting from the basics of contact mechanics and nanoindentation, it considers contact mechanics, addresses contact issues in Trade Review"This book is written in a very colloquial style and subdivided into many small sections each with a different group of authors… The emphasis is very much on the use of pointed indenters to investigate the micro and nano-mechanical properties of brittle materials. The strength of the book is the wide range of brittle materials that the book covers. It also provides the basis upon which the science of nano or instrumented indentation mechanics is based. … a convenient reference book for students and researchers in the area of brittle materials."––Michael Swain, Biomaterials, The University of Sydney, Australia"The book covers a wide range of topics and as such can attract a wide variety of the audience. … for insight of practical issues that are encountered when dealing with nanoindentation and brittle materials. It can also serve as a valuable source of references in the field."––Jiri Nemecek, Czech Technical University in Prague"… a simple but powerful resource for students, researchers and faculty who want to work in areas of emerging materials needs in fields of space, defense, biomedical, etc."—Dr. Satyam Priyadarshy, ReIgnite Strategy / Georgetown UniversityTable of ContentsSection 1 Contact Mechanics. Contact Issues in Brittle Solids. Mechanics of Elastic and Elastoplastic Contacts. Section 2 Journey Towards Nanoindentation. Brief History of Indentation. Hardness and Elastic Modulus. Nanoindentation: Why at All and Where?. Nanoindentation Data Analysis Methods. Nanoindentation Techniques. Instrumental Details. Materials and Measurement Issues. Section 3 Static Contact Behavior of Glass. What If the Contact is Too Quick in Glass?. Enhancement in Nanohardness of Glass: Possible?. Energy Issues in Nanoindentation. Section 4 Dynamic Contact Behavior of Glass. Dynamic Contact Damage in Glass. Does the Speed of Dynamic Contact Matter?. Nanoindentation Inside the Scratch: What Happens?. Section 5 Static Contact Behavior of Ceramics. Nanomechanical Properties of Ceramics. Does the Contact Rate Matter for Ceramics?. Nanoscale Contact in Ceramics. Section 6 Static Behavior of Shock-Deformed Ceramics. Shock Deformation of Ceramics. Nanohardness of Alumina. Interaction of Defects with Nanoindents in Shocked Ceramics. Effect of Shock Pressure on ISE: A Comparative Study. Section 7 Nanoindentation Behavior of Ceramic-Based Composites. Nano/Micromechanical Properties of C/C and C/C-SiC Composites. Nanoindentation on Multilayered Ceramic Matrix Composites. Nanoindentation of Hydroxyapatite-Based Biocomposites. Section 8 Nanoindentation Behavior of Functional Ceramics. Nanoindentation of Silicon. Nanomechanical Behavior of ZTA. Nanoindentation Behavior of Actuator Ceramics. Nanoindentation of Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Material. Nanoindentation Behavior of Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Nanoindentation Behavior of High-Temperature Glass–Ceramic Sealants for Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Section 9 Static Contact Behavior of Ceramic Coatings. Nanoindentation on HAp Coating. Weibull Modulus of Ceramic Coating. Anisotropy in Nanohardness of Ceramic Coating. Fracture Toughness of Ceramic Coating Measured by Nanoindentation. Effect of SBF Environment on Nanomechanical and Tribological Properties of Bioceramic Coating. Nanomechanical Behavior of Ceramic Coatings Developed by Micro Arc Oxidation. Section 10 Static Contact Behavior of Ceramic Thin Films. Nanoindentation Behavior of Soft Ceramic Thin Films: Mg(OH)2. Nanoindentation Study on Hard Ceramic Thin Films: TiN. Nanoindentation Study on Sputtered Alumina Films for Spacecraft Application. Nanomechanical Behavior of Metal-Doped DLC Thin Films. Section 11 Nanoindentation Behavior on Ceramic-Based Natural Hybrid Nanocomposites. Orientational Effect in Nanohardness of Tooth Enamel. Slow or Fast Contact: Does it Matter for Enamel?. Anisotropy of Modulus in Cortical Bone. Nanoindentation of Fish Scale. Section 12 Some Unresolved Issues in Nanoindentation. Indentation Size Effect (ISE) and Reverse Indentation Size Effect (RISE) in Nanoindentation. Pop-in Issues in Nanoindentation. Effect of Loading Rate on Nanoindentation Response of Brittle Solids. Measurement of Residual Stress by Nanoindentation Technique. Reliability Issues in Nanoindentation Measurements. Substrate Effect in ThinFilm Measurements. Future Scope of Novel Nanoindentation Technique. Conclusions. Common Abbreviations. Index.

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Book SynopsisProcesses of Formation of Micro- and Nanodispersed Systems is a comprehensive analysis and presentation of the physical processes and phenomena that lead to the formation of disperse materials. It also details the properties of disperse materials yielded from various processes.Special attention is given to the homogeneous condensation of metal vapours from expanding metal vapours in a vacuum, as well as heterogeneous condensation of metal vapours on solid substrates in the presence of impurities during the formation of disperse condensates. The book also examines flow in thin films, the decay of thin films, and phenomena accompanying the coalescence of disperse particles.Using currently available data, this book compares different methods of producing disperse materials in terms of scale. It also describes several applications of the experimental results it presents, including:Production of composites of nanodisperse metals in an organic maTable of ContentsIntroduction. Methodological Evaluation of the Prospects for the Development of Physical Dispersion Methods. Formulation of Experimental Studies of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Vacuum Condensation of Metal Vapours. The Formation of Disperse Systems on a Solid Substrate in Heterogeneous Condensation. The Formation of Disperse Systems by Homogeneous Condensation with Vapour Jet Expansion. ‘Genetics’ and the Evolution of the Structure of Vacuum Condensates. The Formation of Columnar Structures in Co-Condensation of Two Components as a Way of Producing Nanosized Composites. Nanodisperse Zinc-Butanol Composite. Numerical Simulation of Molecular Processes on the Substrate. Methods for Direct Conversion of Kinetic Energy to Surface Energy of the Disperse System. Production of Metallic Powders of the Required Composition by Melting a Rotating Rod. Some Aspects of Coalescence Processes in Aerosol Systems. Capture of Microparticles from Gas Flows by Condensation Processes. Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisNSTI's nanotechnology conferences have built a tradition of being the most prestigious forum in the world for leading nano scientists, and Nanotech 2014 is no exception. Top nano scientists offer an up-to-date global perspective on the latest developments in nanotechnology. More than mere proceedings, these volumes cut across every scientific and engineering discipline to provide the most complete record of current accomplishments in Nanotech. Includes all three volumes two volumes on Nanotechnology, and one volume on Clean technology.

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Book SynopsisThe emergence of nanotherapeutics is attributable to the integration of nanotechnology, recombinant DNA technology, and synthetic organic chemistry with medicine for treating critical human diseases in a more efficient and specific molecular approach than therapy with conventionally-designed and formulated drugs. Nanotherapeutics: From Laboratory to Clinic comprehensively discusses the current shortcomings for delivery of classical (small) drugs, macromolecular therapeutics, and recombinant vaccine via the common intravascular and extravascular routes.The book describes the synthetic/chemical engineering methods as well as recombinant, hybridoma, and phage display technologies to fabricate different types of nanoparticulate carriers and drugs. It also reveals the diversified approaches undertaken by harnessing nanotechnology to overcome the multistep extracellular and intracellular barriers and to facilitate the development of novel strategies for therapeutic deTable of ContentsEmergence of nanotherapeutics: Challenges in classical drug transport versus macromolecular drug design. The ultimate destinations for delivery and release of nanotherapeutics. Diversity of bioactive nanoparticles from biological, chemical, and physical perspectives. Fabrication strategies for biofunctional nanoparticles. Interactions and orientation of therapeutic drugs in the vicinity of nanoparticles. Variable interactions of nanoparticles with blood, lymph, and extracellular and intracellular components. Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of nanoparticles. Specific roles of nanoparticles in various steps of drug transport. Nanotechnology approaches to modulate transport, release, and bioavailability of classical and emerging therapeutics. Nanotechnology in the development of innovative treatment strategies. Nanoparticles for therapeutic delivery in animal models of different cancers. Nanoparticles for therapeutic delivery in animal models of other critical human diseases. Nanomedicine in clinical trials. Approved and commercialized nanomedicine. Current safety issues: Biodegradability, reactivity, and clearance. References.

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Book SynopsisOver the last decade, an unprecedented expansion in the field of nanomedicine has resulted in the development of new nanomaterials for diagnosis and therapy of various diseases such as cancer. This book covers the design, synthesis and applications of various functionally-hybridized nanomaterials for biomedical applications. It includes strategies for design and synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials, surface engineering of various nanoparticle-based hybrid nanosystems for cancer imaging and therapy, toxicity aspects of nanomaterials and the challenges in translation research of hybrid nanomaterials.Table of ContentsIntroduction/Preface. Epitaxial Growth Techniques for the Synthesis of Hybrid Nanostructures. Engineering of Core/Shell Structured Hybrid Nanoparticles. Engineering of Hybrid Nanoparticles by Self-assembly. Engineering of Mesoporous Silica-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles for Cancer Imaging. Engineering of Quantum Dot-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles for Multimodality Imaging. Engineering of Iron Oxide Nanoparticle-Based Hybrid System for Cancer Imaging. Engineering of Hybrid Upconversion Nanoparticles for Multimodality Imaging. Engineering of Carbon-based Hybrid Nanomaterials. Hybrid Nanomaterials Based on Peptide/protein-polymer Conjugates. Engineering of Nanoscale Metal Organic Frameworks for Cancer Theranostics. Engineering of RBC Membrane-camouflaged Hybrid Nanoparticles. Engineering of Porous Hybrid Nanoparticles for Drug/Gene Delivery. Engineering of Hybrid Nanoparticles for Photothermal Therapy. Hybrid Nanosystems for Photodynamic Therapy 16. Engineering of Hybrid Nanosystems for Chemotherapy. Engineering of Hybrid Nanostructures for Combined Cancer Therapy. Theranostic Hybrid Nanoparticles: Design, Synthesis and Applications. Engineering of Graphene-Based Hybrid Nanoparticles for Cancer Theranostics. Engineering of Porphysome Nanovesicles for Cancer Imaging and Therapy. In Vivo Cancer Targeted Imaging and Therapy with Hybrid Nanomaterials. Nanotoxicology. Pathway to Clinical Translation of Hybrid Nanomaterials.

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Book SynopsisThis edited book focuses on the latest advances and development of utilizing two-dimensional nanostructures for energy and its related applications. Traditionally, the geometry of this material refers to thin film or coating. The book covers three main parts, beginning with synthesis, processing, and property of two-dimensional nanostructures for active and passive layers followed by topics on characterization of the materials. It concludes with topics relating to utilization of the materials for usage in devises for energy and its related applications.Table of ContentsSupercapacitors and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts Based on Graphene, MoS2 and Related Layered Materials. Layer-structured Thermoelectric Materials: Fundamentals, Strategies and Progress. Thermoelectric Properties of Organic and Inorganic Materials and Cells. Graphene Applications in Optoelectronic Devices. Epitaxial Growth of III-Nitrides on Si Substrates for Highly-Efficient LED Application. Understanding the Role of CVD Nanodiamond Thin Films in Solar Energy Conversion. A Discussion on the Use of Metal-containing Diamond-like Carbon (Me-DLC) Films as Selective Solar Absorber Coatings. ZnO Thin Films: The Most Potential Semiconductor Material as Buffer Layers in Thin Film Solar Cells. Formation of Nanoporous a -Fe2O3Thin Film as Photoanode by Anodic Oxidation on Iron. Synthesis Processes, Characterization Methods and Energy Related Applications of Nano-crystalline Titanium Dioxide. Design of ZnO Nano-Architectures and Its Applications. Thermally Grown Native Oxide Thin Films on SiC. Formation, Growth Mechanism and Electronic Structures of Ge Films on Si Substrates.

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Book SynopsisThis book explores the potential of nanosystems as a multidisciplinary science with the aim of the design and development of smart sensing technologies using micro/nano electrodes and novel nanosensing material. It discusses their integration with MEMS, miniaturized transduction systems, novel sensing strategies, and wearable sensors performing at POC for diagnostics and personalized health care monitoring. It presents basic concepts pertaining to nanobiosensor fabrication, developments in the field of smart nanomaterials, nano-enabling technologies, micro-nano hybrind platforms, and their applications in healthcare. Trade Review"The editors (Ajeet Kaushik and Chandra Dixit) have a made good effort toward the collection of articles on different topics relating to applications of nanotechnology to biosensing . . . . The emphasis is on taking nanobiotechnology from laboratory to field. On the whole the book is a good reading and will inspire those who are currently working on technological applications of nanobiosensors."—Bansi D. Malhotra, Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, India"This book, edited by Dr. Kaushik and Dr. Dixit, highlights the journey of biosensors from fundamentals to applied research. The advancements in nano-enabled sensing components aiming to integrate miniaturized sensing systems for health purposes are very nicely explained here. Further, in an effort to promote personalized health care, the book looks at the need for developing point-of-care sensing (POC) systems, which is well described. This book would be perfect platform for readers of every level to understand biosensors, to design of future research, and to explore strategies for POC sensing for personalized health monitoring needed for better life styles."—Sunil K Arya, Marie Curie Fellow, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, England"The editors (Ajeet Kaushik and Chandra Dixit) have a made good effort toward the collection of articles on different topics relating to applications of nanotechnology to biosensing . . . . The emphasis is on taking nanobiotechnology from laboratory to field. On the whole the book is a good reading and will inspire those who are currently working on technological applications of nanobiosensors."—Bansi D. Malhotra, Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, India"This book, edited by Dr. Kaushik and Dr. Dixit, highlights the journey of biosensors from fundamentals to applied research. The advancements in nano-enabled sensing components aiming to integrate miniaturized sensing systems for health purposes are very nicely explained here. Further, in an effort to promote personalized health care, the book looks at the need for developing point-of-care sensing (POC) systems, which is well described. This book would be perfect platform for readers of every level to understand biosensors, to design of future research, and to explore strategies for POC sensing for personalized health monitoring needed for better life styles."—Sunil K Arya, Marie Curie Fellow, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, England"Achieves AN IMPRESSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE FIELD of nanotechnology based biosensors. It explores the design and development of various styles of sensors, and their in-vitro and in-vivo appli-cations. This book is suitable for multi-disciplinary researchers and students to get a complete back-ground and broad knowledge of nanotechnology based biosensors. . . . [Provides] a comprehensive and appropriate description of nanobiosensors and their use in developing point-of-care systems, ranging from nanosurface preparation and biofunctionalisation to nanobiosensor fabrication, covering the transition from in-vitro to in-vivo applications. Each chapter is a good combination of theory and application, including typically informative figures and examples to aid understanding."—Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Review by Lingyin Meng, Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SwedenTable of ContentsPreface. Nanobiotechnology: An Abrupt Merger. Nanosurface Preparation and Biofunctionalization: Types and Methods. Antibody Immobilization Chemistries for Nanosurfaces. Advances in Thin Film and 2-D Biosensors. Integrated Electronics, Analytical Transducers and Signal Processing. Nanobiotechnology for Enzymatic Sensors. Nanobiosensors for Genosensing. Nanomaterials-Based Immunosensors for Clinical Diagnostics Applications. Nanotoxicity Assessment. Nanobiosensor Technology for Cardiovascular Diseases. Nano-Biosensing Platforms for In vivo Applications. Wearable Nano-Enabled Biosensors. Challenges and Future Prospects of Nano-enabling Sensing Technology. Index.

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Book SynopsisIn this new book, an interdisciplinary and international team of experts provides an exploration of the emerging plasma science that is poised to make the plasma technology a reality in the manufacturing sector. The research presented here will stimulate new ideas, methods, and applications in the field of plasma science and nanotechnology.Plasma technology applications are being developed that could impact the global market for power, electronics, mineral, and other fuel commodities. Currently, plasma science is described as a revolutionary discipline in terms of its possible impact on industrial applications. It offers potential solutions to many problems using emerging techniques. In this book the authors provide a broad overview of recent trends in field plasma science and nanotechnology. Divided into several parts, Plasma and Fusion Science: From Fundamental Research to Technological Applications explores some basic plasma applications and research, space and atmospheric plasma, nuclear fusion, and laser plasma and industrial applications of plasma. A wide variety of cutting-edge topics are covered, including:• basic plasma physics• computer modeling for plasma• exotic plasma (including dusty plasma)• industrial plasma applications• laser plasma• nuclear fusion technology• plasma diagnostics• plasma processing• pulsed power• space astrophysical plasma• plasma and nanotechnologyPointing to current and possible future developments in plasma science and technology, the diverse research presented here will be valuable for researchers, scientists, industry professionals, and others involved in the revolutionary field of plasma and fusion science.Table of ContentsPlasma Treatment of Powder and Granulates. Plasma Dynamical Devices (Review of Fundamental Results and Applications). Conceptual Design of a Permanent Ring Magnet-Based Helicon Plasma Source. Solitary Wave Solutions of Modified Kadomstev-Petviashivili Equation for Hot Adiabatic Dusty Plasma Having Non-Thermal Ions with Trapped Electrons. Global Transition from Drift Wave Dominated Regimes to Multi-Instability Plasma Dynamics and Simultaneous Formation of a Radial Transport. Magnetic Drift and Its Effect on Cross-Field Diffusion Process.On the Effect of Base Pressure upon Plasma Containment. Ion-Acoustic Dressed Solitons on Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma with Nonisothermal Electrons. Arbitrary Amplitude Kinetic Alfven Solitary Waves in a Plasma with Two-Temperature Electrons.Nonlinear Dust Kinetic Alfvén Waves in a Dust–Ion Plasma with Ions Following Q-Non-Extensive Velocity Distribution. Study Generation of Pulsed High Current with Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitor. Effect of Radio Frequency Power on Magnetron Sputtered TiO2 Thin Films. Stability of Kinetic Alfven Wave (KAW) in a Cometary Plasma with Streaming Electrons and Protons. External Magnetic Field Effect on Absorption of Surface Plasma Waves by Metal Nano-Particles. Plasma Waves beyond the Solar System. Jeans Instability of a Self-Gravitating Viscous Molecular Cloud Under the Influence of Finite Electron Inertia, Hall Effect, Fine Dust Particles and Rotation. Structural Fabrication: Study of Infrastructure Facilities Required to Convert Concept to Reality. DAC-Controlled Voltage Variable RF Attenuator for Generating RF Pulses of Different Shapes and Amplitudes for RF-ICRH System. Investigation of the Effect of Thermal Cycle on SS/CRZ Brazed Joint Sample. Design and Test Results of a 200kV, 15mA High Voltage DC Test Generator. Design, Development and Testing of WaterpBased Co-Axial Blumlein Pulse Generator. Optimization of MgB2-Brass Joint Resistance for SST-1 Superconducting Magnet Current Leads. Studies on Effect of Gaseous Quenching Media on Performance of Electrically Exploded Foils. Particle Acceleration by Whistler Pulse in High Density Plasma. Generation of Terahertz Radiations by Flat Top Laser Pulses in Modulated Density Plasmas. Surface Modification of High Density Polyethylene and Polycarbonate by Atmospheric Pressure Cold Argon/Oxygen Plasma Jet. Optical Imaging of SST-1 Plasma. Pulsed Electrical Exploding Wire For Production of Nanopowders.

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Book SynopsisThis new volume presents a plethora of new research on the use of nanoconjugate nanocarriers in drug delivery. Nanotechnology as drug carriers has been observed to increase the level of sophistication through a variety of ways. It helps to alleviate some of the pitfalls of conventional dosage forms, such as few pitfalls such as non-specific drug delivery, dose dumping, poor patient compliance, toxicities linked with higher doses, etc.With chapters from highly skilled, experienced, and renowned scientists and researchers, Nanoconjugate Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery is divided into four sections, providing an introduction to nanocarriers for drug delivery, physicochemical features of nanocarriers, and specific applications dealing with drug delivery in particular. The materials used as well as formulation and characterization have been discussed in detail. The nanocarriers covered in the book include nanoparticles, vesicular carriers, carriers having carbon as the core constituent, dispersed systems, etc. The book also delves into the interaction and associations between drug delivery research and its therapeutic applications in practice.The book integrates a wide variety of case studies, research, and theories in an attempt to reveal the diversity and capture the novel approaches of nanoconjugate nanocarriers for drug delivery employed by developers and content experts in the field. This timely publication will be an essential reference and current awareness source, building on the available literature in the field of pharmacy and biomedical science, while also providing ideas for further research opportunities in this dynamic field.Table of ContentsNanobiomaterials for Drug Delivery. Role of Surfactants in Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery. Smart Polymeric Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery. Gold Nanoconjugates for Smart Drug Delivery and Targeting. Vesicular Drug Carriers as Delivery Systems. siRNA Delivery with Liposomes as Platform Technology. Theranostic Application of Indocyanine Green Liposomes. Aquasomes: A Nanocarrier System. Quantum Dots for Drug Delivery. Graphene and Graphene-Based Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, Toxicity, and Biomedical Applications. Graphene for Drug Delivery: Focus on Antimicrobial Activity. Carbon Nanotubes for Drug Delivery. Nanoemulsion for Drug Delivery. Nanoconjugate Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery in Tropical Medicine. Nanocarrier-Assisted Drug Delivery for Neglected Tropical Diseases. Self-Assembly of Sucrose and Trehalose Alkyl Ethers into Nanoparticles and Nanorods under Aqueous Conditions.

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Book SynopsisThis new volume looks at significant new research, methodologies, and applications in the fields of carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles. It explores a variety of new developments in advanced carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles along with the tools to characterize and predict their properties and behavior. It introduces and reviews methods that are most frequently encountered in sophisticated nano-scaled materials domains, and helps to bridge the gap between classical analysis and modern real-life applications. A diverse array of topics in the field is addressed that provides many practical insights into nanocomposites and nanomaterials sciences. Table of Contents1. Carbon Nanotubes as Versatile Carriers in Drug Delivery 2. A Review of a Computational Study of Carbon Nanotubes 3. Carbon Nanotube Composites as Photocatalytic Materials 4. Adsorption of Cholesterol by Carbon Nanotubes 5. Carbon Nanotubes: A Concise Review of the Synthesis Techniques, Properties, and Applications 6. Conducting Polymer/CNT-Based Nanocomposites as Smart Emerging Materials 7. Carbon Nanotubes and Their Applications in Chemical Engineering Science: A Far-Reaching Review 8. The Hydrogen Batteries Based on Carbon Nanotubes 9. Carbon Nanotubes and Material Science: A Critical Overview and a Vision for the Future 10. Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications 11. Change in the Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of Modified Copper/Carbon Nanocomposites 12. Mechanochemical Modification of Metal/Carbon Nanocomposites 13. Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System: Formulation Development and Quality Attributes 14. The Investigation of Copper/Carbon Nanocomposite Aqueous Sols for Application at the Cultivation of Lilies 15. Metal/Carbon Nanocomposites and Modified Analogous: Possible Participation in Vital Processes Index

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Book SynopsisThis new volume discusses the multitude of possibilities for new development in nanotechnology that focuses on overcoming the problems and challenges faced by the biomedical and food industries. The volume hopes to facilitate the development of devices and materials that benefit patients and their healthcare. The book is broken into three parts that cover: nanotechnology techniques for biomedical applications nanoparticles and materials for food, health, and pharmaceutical application potential applications of nanotechnology in food safety Table of ContentsPart 1: Nanotechnology Techniques For Biomedical Applications 1. Green Synthesis of Silver (Ag), Gold (Au) and Silver-Gold (Ag-Au) Alloy Nanoparticles: A Review on Recent Advances, Trends, and Biomedical Applications 2. Microemulsions: Principles, Scope, Methods, and Applications in Transdermal Drug Delivery Part 2: Nanoparticles And Materials For Food, Health, And Pharmaceutical Application 3. Nanoparticles and Its Potential Applications in the Agriculture, Biological Therapies, Food, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Industries: A Review. 4. Nanomaterials: Fundamental Principle and Applications 5. Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials: Research and Opportunities for Potential Biomedical Applications Part 3: Potential Applications Of Nanotechnology In Food Safety 6. Role of Encapsulation in Food Systems: A Review 7. Nanosensors in Food Safety: Current Status, Role, and Future Perspectives

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Book SynopsisChemistry of Carbon Nanostructures aims to present the current state-of-the-art synthesis and application of carbon materials like nano diamonds, ribbons and graphene-like structures in science and engineering. Edited by Professor Klaus Müllen, who received the Adolf von Bayer Medal for his contribution to Carbon Chemistry, and Xinliang Feng, this book combines outstanding contributions by a renowned international team of experts. The authors discuss chemical aspects of carbon nanostructures, their synthesis, functionalization and design strategies for defi ned applications. Recent advances in carbon nanomembranes, molecule-assisted ultrasound-induced liquid-phase exfoliation of graphene, and solution synthesis of graphene nanoribbons and biological application of nanodiamonds are highlighted topics. This book provides an excellent reference on the chemistry of carbon nanostructures for Chemists, Materials Scientists, Condensed-matter Physicists, Surface Scientists, and Engineers.Table of ContentsFrom the Contents: - Synthesis of Carbon Structures - pi-pi Conjugated Molecules - Graphene - Adamantyl Structures - Nano Diamonds - Carbon Nano Fibers - Carbon Materials

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Book SynopsisFocuses on basic aspects of nano/microfibers made by electrospinning with details on spinning recipes, characterization techniques and chemistry of the polymers in use. The basic understanding provided in the book, is useful for producing 1D and 3D fibrous structures with specific properties for applications, e.g. textiles, membranes, reinforcements, catalysis, filters or biomedical uses. Students and practitioners will find great value in the step by step instructions how to manufacture nanofibers. - Electrospinning equipment - History of electrospinning and nanofibers -characterization-fundamentals of electrospun fibers - Ready-made recipes for spinning solutions - Conditions for the productions of highly diverse fiber morphologies and arrangements - Chemistry of fiber forming materials

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Book SynopsisMaterials syntheses are more complex than syntheses of inorganic or organic compounds. Materials synthesis protocols often suffer from unclarities, irreproducibility, lack in detail and lack in standards. The need to change this situation is the main motivation for this book. It collects a number of detailed protocols, ranging from organic polymers to carbonaceous and ceramic materials, from gels to porous and layered materials and from powders and nanoparticles to films.Table of Contents-Porous Materials; Organically Modified Monolithic Silica Aerogels; Controlling Size and Morphology of Zeolite L; Zeolite A and ZK-4; Mesostructured Silica Thin Films; Porous Silica Gel by Acid Leaching of Metakaolin.-Layered Materials; Zirconia-Pillared Clays; Montmorillonites with mixed aluminum-lanthanide oxide pillars; Birnessite-Type Manganese Oxide by Redox Precipitation.-Carbon; Templated Carbon from Pyrolysis of Pyrene in Pillared Clay Matrices; Fiberous Carbon from Sepiolite Clay and Propylene. -Nanoparticles; Nanoscale Magnesium Oxide; Copper Nanoparticles in Silica; Copper Nanocrystals; Colloidal Dispersion of Gold Nanoparticles; Nanostructured Pt-doped Tin Oxide Films; Assembly of TOPO-Capped Silver Nanoparticles to Multilayered Films.-Inorganic Gels; Octaphenyloctasilsesquioxane and Polyphenylsilsesquioxane for Nanocomposites; Polysilsesquicarbodiimide Xerogels; Monolithic tin-doped silica glass.-Organic Materials and Polymers; Polyaniline – A Conducting Polymer.-Metal Oxides and Sulfides; Sonochemically Prepared Molybdenum Sulfide; Aerosol Spray Synthesis of Porous Molybdenum Sulfide Powder; Doped Manganites; Lithium Manganese Oxide Prepared by Flux Methods.

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Book SynopsisOne possible method of producing high-quality graphene is to grow it epitaxially; this thesis investigates the mechanisms involved in doing so. It describes how the initial stages of growth on the Ir(111) surface are modelled using both rate equations and kinetic Monte Carlo, based upon nudged elastic band (NEB) calculated reaction energy barriers. The results show that the decomposition mechanism involves production of C monomers by breaking the C-C bond. In turn, the thesis explores the nucleation of carbon clusters on the surface from C monomers prior to graphene formation. Small arch-shaped clusters containing four to six C atoms, which may be key in graphene formation, are predicted to be long-lived on the surface. In closing, the healing of single vacancy defects in the graphene/Ir(111) surface is investigated, and attempts to heal said defects using ethylene molecules is simulated with molecular dynamics and NEB calculated energy barriers.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Theoretical Methods.- Producing a Source of Carbon: Hydrocarbon Decomposition.- Hydrocarbon Decomposition: Kinetic Monte Carlo Algorithm.- Thermal Decomposition in Graphene Growth: Kinetic Monte Carlo Results.- Beginnings of Growth: Carbon Cluster Nucleation.- Removing Defects: Healing Single Vacancy Defects.- Final Remarks.

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Book SynopsisThe field of C-nanoparticles toxicity is, at present, fragmented and contradictory, oscillating between enthusiastic raptures and bitter disappointments. This important book presents an overall, unitary view of the carbon nanoparticle world, in which both the positive and negative aspects of these recently discovered nanomaterials are critically described and elucidated.The book provides an exhaustive account of C-nanotubes toxicity, mechanisms of toxicity and biocompatibility towards human and animal organisms as well as the entire biological environment. The detailed description of the physicochemical properties of these nano-objects will help facilitate discussion on their future applications in the biomedical field.This book is unique in its understanding, interpretation and analysis of the mechanisms related to the physicochemical behavior of C-nanotubes, as its aims is to let readers be in contact with C-nanoparticles in order for them to benefit from the many advantages these nanostructures can offer in the aforesaid field. Contributors include experts in the study of materials biocompatibility and toxicity, mainly because the book concerns carbon-nanoparticles toxicity.Trade Review"This book is a must for every materials scientist and all those who appreciate rational answers to questions they might not dare to ask."—Prof. Marie-Louise Saboungi, Centre de Recherche sur la Matière Divisée, France"Carbon Nanotubes: Angels or Demons represents a soft touch of the most updated topics concerning nanotechnology ... Every aspect is presented in an almost holistic and very promising effort."—Prof. Giorgia Pastorin, National University of Singapore, Singapore"Finally, a book that gathered the latest and most contrasted information on toxicity of carbon nanotubes."—Prof. Isabel Obieta, Inasmet-Tecnalia, SpainTable of ContentsAcknowledgements. Preface. 1. How the Whole Thing Began or the Logic Path Towards aDiscovery. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Bibliography. 2. In-vitro and in-vivo Biological Behaviour of Micro and Nanoparticles. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Nanoparticles and medical devices. 2.2.1 Dentistry. 2.2.2 Orthopaedics. 2.2.3 Nanostructured surfaces. 2.2.4 Drug delivery. 2.2.5 Nanomedicine. 2.3 The results of the nanopathology project. 2.3.1 In-vivo experiments. 2.4 Bibliography. 3. Clinical Cases: Lung, Blood, Liver, Kidney, Digestive System, Vessels, Sperm. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Lung. 3.3 Blood. 3.4 Liver. 3.5 Kidney and adrenal gland. 3.6 Digestive system. 3.7 Vessels. 3.8 Sperm. 3.9 A few considerations on reproduction. 3.10 Bibliography. 4. Six "Detective Stories". 4.1 The 1st case. 4.2 The 2nd case. 4.3 The 3rd case. 4.4 The 4th case. xiv Nanopathology. 4.5 The 5th case. 4.6 The 6th case. 5. War and Nanoparticles. 5.1 Civilians living around a firing ground. 5.2 A few reflections. 5.3 Bibliography. 6. Nanoparticles in the Environment and Working Places. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Chimneysweeps: a historical case. 6.3 Welding metals. 6.4 Toner. 6.5 The particulate active filter or FAP. 6.6 The environment around a foundry. 6.7 The environment around a power plant. 6.8 The case of a ship. 6.9 Incinerators. 6.10 Tobacco smoke. 6.11 Bibliography. 7. Nanoparticles in Food, Cosmetics and Other Products. 7.1 Bibliography. 8. New York 9/11. 8.1 Bibliography. 9. The Future and Prevention Criteria. 9.1 The state of the art. 9.2 What is next? 9.3 The future. 9.4 A few reflections. 9.5 Bibliography. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis timely book provides an overview of possible therapeutic applications. The first part of the book highlights general properties of and phenomena observed with nanoparticles, and the subsequent consequences for applications in drug delivery. The second part focuses on the therapeutic approaches that are possible through the use of nanoparticles, with each chapter discussing a specific disease (e.g., diabetes, cancer, inflammation) and the relevant therapeutic approaches based on the design of nanoparticulate drug delivery systems. From this concise book, readers will gain an insight into the basics of nanoparticle preparation and find a more detailed account of what is therapeutically feasible by using nanoparticle approaches.Trade Review"This book provides state-of-the-art research material in the area of nanotherapeutics. Its content is clear and didactic and reflects modern knowledge and thinking in pharmaceutics. It is a precious book for all types of readers, including students, research scientists, pharmacists from the industry and practitioners from hospitals who want to expand their knowledge about nanomedicine."—Prof. Jean-Pierre Benoit, University of Angers, FranceTable of ContentsGeneral Aspects in Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery: NanoparticlesTransport Phenomena on Biological BarriersDrug Targeting ApproachesGene TherapyTherapeutic Approaches for Various Diseases: CancerImmunologic ApproachesInflammatory DiseasesDiabetesBrain DiseasesSkin DiseasesAntibioticsParasitologyVaccination

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a broad overview of nanotechnology as applied to contemporary electronics and photonics. The areas of application described are typical of what originally set off the nanotechnology revolution. An account of original research contributions from researchers all over the world, the book is extremely valuable for gaining an understanding of the latest developments in applied nanotechnology. Clearly structured and readable, the book is useful for both students and researchers alike: students can learn about the various aspects of nanotechnology, and professional researchers can update themselves on the new developments in this dynamic field.The book covers nanoscale materials and devices for both electronics and optical technologies. The emphasis throughout is on experimental methods rather than theoretical modeling. The material will provide food for thought for researchers and research students keen to develop new technologies at the ultra-small scale and to open up new avenues for research.Trade Review"The book Nanostructures in Electronics and Photonics, edited by Faiz Rahman, focuses on nanostructures and nanomaterials in the areas of electronics and photonics, two of the most promising and important fields. The book covers a variety of exemplar nanostructures, including nanoparticles, shaped nanoparticles (nanopyramids, nanobelts), nanowires, nanotubes, thin films, and ordered 2D and 3D structures. The structures discussed are composed of metals (especially gold), metal oxides (e.g., ZnO), polymers, and carbon nanotubes … Overall, this is a book that focuses on nanoelectronics and nanophotonics, which is good for novice researchers who can quickly grasp the related information in various research fields. It is also a good reference book for students to use in graduate-level courses on nanoelectronics or nanophotonics, or survey courses on nanotechnology."—Prof. Zhiyong Gu, Journal of Nanophotonics"I am very impressed with the presentation of information in this book. The information contained is on the edge of current technology in which there are not many books available yet. I find the pictures informative and of high quality. The text is very well written and it actually reads like a novel. There are valuable explanations on how the work was done — that can be helpful for researchers who wish to start in this field. This is a book I will recommend to my students who are taking my advanced electronics device course. It will make very interesting background reading. Finally this is a reference work I can use. I recommend this book to the general public, anyone with an interest on developments in the field of nanotechnology, especially those who are keen to become involved in this field."—Dr. Kristel Fobelets, Imperial College London, UKTable of ContentsFrom Microstructures for Nanostructures, F. RahmanNanoscale Materials and Structures for Electronics:Assembling Ferromagnetic Single-electron Transistors with Atomic Force Microscopy, H. Pettersson et al.Nanoporous Alumina Templates for Nanowire Electron Devices, T.L. Wade et al.Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Transistors, S. Kim and S. MohammadiCooling with Integrated Carbon Nanotube Films, G. Tóth et al.AC Dielectrophoresis Alignment of Gallium Nitride Nanowires, GaN NWs for Use in Device Applications, S.K. Lee et al.Design, Fabrication, and Applications of Large-area Well-ordered Dense-array Three-dimensional Nanostructures, C.-H. Choi and C.-J. ""CJ"" KimUV-NIL Stamp Fabrication Techniques with Diamond-like Carbon Film, J.-H. Jeong et al.ZnO Nanowires and Nanobelts: Structure Switch by Indium Doping, H.J. FanField Emission Properties of 1-D SiC Nanostructures, G.-Z. Shen and D. ChenNanoscale Materials and Structures for Photonics:Manipulating the Optical Properties of Individual and Arrays of Gold Nanopyramids, J. Lee et al.Properties of Gold Nanoantennas in the Infrared, F. Neubrech et al.Three-dimensional Holographic Polymeric Photonic Crystal Operating in the Optical communication Window, J.-Q. Chen and R.T. ChenContinuous Roll Nano-imprinting Technology for Large-scale Nano- and Microstructures, S. Kang et al.Fabrication and Characterization of Two-dimensional ZnO Photonic Nanostructrures, J.-B. CuiVisible Light Emission from Innate Silicon Nanoparticles in Silicon-compound Films Grown at Low Temperatures, Z.-X. Cao

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Book SynopsisNanoscale materials are showing great promise in various optoelectronics applications, especially the fast-developing fields of optical communication and optical computers. With silicon as the leading material for microelectronics, the integration of optical functions into silicon technology is a very important challenge. This book concentrates on the optoelectronic properties of silicon nanocrystals, associated phenomena and related topics, from basic principles to the most recent discoveries. The areas of focus include silicon-based light-emitting devices, light modulators, optical wavevguides and interconnectors, optical amplifiers and memory elements. The book comprises theoretical and experimental analyses of various properties of silicon nanocrystals, research methods and preparation techniques, and some promising applications.Trade Review"Silicon Nanophotonics, edited by Leonid Khriachtchev, is a most useful and up-to-date collection of review articles covering the various aspects of silicon-based photonics, written by leading experts in the area. Both theoretical and experimental issues of silicon nanocrystals were considered, as well as device applications in both solid-state photonics and biology. This volume is an essential read for those working to make silicon shine as optoelectronics material."—Prof. Risto M. Nieminen, Helsinki University of Technology, FinlandTable of ContentsSilicon Nanocrystals Enabling Silicon Photonics. Theoretical Studies of Absorption, Emission and Gain in Silicon Nanostructures. Computational Studies of Free-Standing Silicon Nanoclusters. Optical Gain in Silicon Nanocrystal Waveguides Measured by the Variable Stripe Length Technique. Si-nc Based Light Emitters and Er Doping for Gain Materials. Silicon Nanocrystals: Structural and Optical Properties and Device Applications. Optical Spectroscopy of Individual Silicon Nanocrystals. Silicon Nanocrystal Memories,. Engineering the Optical Response of Nanostructured Silicon. Guiding and Amplification of Light Due to Silicon Nanocrystals Embedded in Waveguides. Silicon Nanocrystals in Silica: Optical Properties and Laser-Induced Thermal Effects. Light Emission from Silicon-Rich Nitride Nanostructures. Energy Efficiency in Silicon Photonics. Light Emitting Defects in Ion-Irradiated Alpha-Quartz and Silicon Nanoclusters. Auger Processes in Silicon Nanocrystals Assemblies. Biological Applications of Silicon Nanostructures.

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Book SynopsisOver the past decade biophotonics has appeared as a new department within the academic structure across the globe. With experimental work going back for more than a century, application of the scientific method has shown the importance of biophotonics within biological and medical practice. At the same time, a new mathematical description of physics and biophysics has emerged. Self-Field Theory (SFT) describes the role of photon as a binding agent between an electron and a proton within atomic structures. SFT is being rapidly accepted by the physics community as a distinct physical theory. This is now an alternative view, in addition to classical electromagnetics and the quantum theories, that forms the basis of a chemical bond. Atomic chemistry underpins biochemistry, the pharmaceutical approach to medical therapy, and has been a staple of biological and medical knowledge over the 20th century. The biophoton within SFT provides another layer of structural organization that sits underneath atomic chemistry. This book is the first to describe SFTs role within biophotonics and as such provides a theory of biophotonics capable of describing a wide range of experimental biophotonic phenomena. Inside the Photon: A Journey towards Health describes the newly discovered layer of biophotonics underlying all atomic chemistry and biochemistry. As with the variety of snowflakes, the range in biological species within flora for instance is dependent on this biophotonic layer of interaction within atomic and biomolecular structures. A new range of energies that can be balanced only within the biophotonic states are responsible for these innumerable varieties of biological species. The phonon, the quantum of acoustic, or vibrational, energy is also described and given status alongside the photon. Hence the ‘biophonon’ sits aside the biophoton as an element within biological structures. Sounds can create structure in the same way biophotons can use structure to communicate. Therapies such as homeopathy, acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicines are given fresh impetus including putative understanding of mechanism. Mitosis is understood via the cell cycle and how electric, acoustic, and magnetic fields can induce changes at the biophotonic level. The possibility arises of medical therapy without invasive surgery and without the side effects of drug-based therapies.Table of ContentsIntroductory History of The Biophoton, Biophotonics in Academia, Including Survey of Current Theories and Applications, Current Exposure Standards; History of Medical Therapies From Prehistory to Modern Times Includes the Role of Pharmacy and Surgery in Modern Medicine, Traditional and Alternative Therapies, History of The Photon in Classical Electromagnetics and Quantum Field Theories. Self-Field Theory a New Theoretical Description of Physics and Biophysics, the Newly Discovered Role of The Photon as Binding Energy Within Atoms, Molecules and Macromolecules, the Bispinorial Motions of Particles and Photons, Modification of Maxwell-Lorentz Equations for Use Within Strong Nuclear Regions; The Photon and the Phonon. Mechanisms: Biophotonic Emissions from DNA, The Cell Cycle and Biophotonic Processes, Resonant Frequencies in Tissues and Molecules, Use of Resonance Within the Body, Growth Promotion and Inhibition. Exemplar Applications of Electromagnetics, Acoustics, Magnetics to Treat Cancer, Repair Tendons, Skin Tissues and Aid Perfusion. Appendix Some Mathematical Details.

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Book SynopsisThe challenge of providing adequate power on an indefinite basis without causing long-term damage to the environment requires a versatile means of energy conversion and storage. As such, electrical energy storage is becoming more vital today than at any time in human history. Electrochemical systems, such as batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and photoelectrochemical cells, can help meet this objective. Future generations of rechargeable lithium batteries will be required to power portable electronic devices, store electricity from renewable sources, and serve as a vital component to pursuing electric mobility in the future to reduce fossil fuel demand and mitigate environmental issues. In this context, engineering of new materials, especially at the nanoscale, has become imperative to achieve enhanced energy and power density to meet the future challenges of energy storage. This book outlines the state of the art of nanoscale aspects of advanced energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion batteries, including microbatteries and electrochemical supercapacitors. It focuses on various fundamental issues related to device performance of various positive and negative electrode materials, with special reference to their nanoscale advantages. It also includes fundamentals and processing techniques with regard to synthesis, characterization, physical, and electrochemical properties, and applications of nanoscale materials pertaining to advanced electrochemical power sources. A variety of advanced nanomaterials, such as transition metal oxides, phosphates, silicates, and conversion electrodes, together with some special nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, nanorods, and mesoporous carbons are discussed by many notable authorities in the field.

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Book SynopsisThis book examines single-electron circuits as an introduction to the rapidly expanding field of nanoelectronics. It discusses both the analysis and synthesis of circuits with the nanoelectronic metallic single-electron tunneling (SET) junction device. The basic physical phenomena under consideration are the quantum mechanical tunneling of electrons through a small insulating gap between two metal leads, the Coulomb blockade and Coulomb oscillations — the last two resulting from the quantization of charge. The author employs an unconventional approach in explaining the operation and design of single-electron circuits.Trade Review"The spectacular evolution of microelectronics has demonstrated the power of the ‘circuit paradigm’. During the last decade, a broad class of nanoelectronic discrete devices has been proposed and successfully demonstrated; however, there still exists a gap between device physics and nanoelectronic integrated circuit design. This book offers an insight into an original and outstanding effort to bridge the gap between device physics and engineering of nanoelectronic integrated architectures. Original equivalent circuit models of metallic single-electron tunneling (SET) junctions and efficient analysis and synthesis techniques of nanoelectronic circuits are presented. This book in recommended to researchers and students interested in nanoscience and nanotechnology, especially in nanoelectronics."—Arpad I. Csurgay, University, Hungary and University of Notre Dame, USA"Single electron devices are promising candidates for next-generation circuits. By clarifying the relationship between models of different levels, this book offers useful knowledge on modeling which makes single electron devices treated the same as conventional transistors during circuit design. The new perspectives involved also help to conceive novel nano-devices. It is a very good reference for researchers who are engaged in this exciting area."—Ning Deng, Tsinghua University, ChinaTable of ContentsTunneling Experiments in Nanoelectronics. Current in Electrodynamics and Circuit Theory. Free Electrons in Quantum Mechanics. Current and Tunnel Current in Quantum Physics. Energy in Circuit Theory. Energy in the Switched Two-Capacitor Circuit. Impulse Circuit Model for Single-Electron Tunneling — Zero Tunneling Time. Impulse Circuit Model for Single-Electron Tunneling — Nonzero Tunneling Times. Generalizing the Theory to Multi-Junction Circuits. Single-Electron Tunneling Circuit Examples. Circuit Design Methodologies. More Potential Applications and Challenges.

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Book SynopsisThe book covers a broad multidisciplinary arena including applications for energy conservation, materials performance enhancement, electronic circuitry, video displays, lighting, photovoltaics, quantum computing, memory, chemo- and biosensors, pharmaceuticals and medical diagnostics inter alia. It presents a comprehensive introductory overview of the photophysics, instrumentation and experimental methodology of nanomaterial luminescence. Invited experts highlight more specific advanced research areas that have either shown potential for, or have already realized, significant impact on the day-to-day aspects of modern life and the world economy. Table of ContentsPrefaceImportant Spectral and Polarized Properties of Semiconducting SWNT Photoluminescence Shigeo Maruyama and Yuhei MiyauchiImportant Spectral FeaturesPhonon Sideband in AbsorptionVarious Sidebands in EmissionCross-Polarized AbsorptionTransverse Quasi-Dark ExcitonsAdvanced Aspects of Photoluminescence Instrumentation for Carbon Nanotubes Said Kazaoui, Y. Futami, Konstantin Iakoubovskii, and Nobutsugu MinamiIntroductionCNT Thin-Film Fabrication MethodsNIR-PL-Mapping InstrumentsOutlookDevelopments in Catalytic Methodology for (n,m) Selective Synthesis of SWNTs Yuan Chen, Bo Wang, Yanhui Yang, and Qiang WangIntroductionEffective Catalysts for (n,m) Selective SynthesisGrowth Parameters Influencing (n,m) SelectivityFundamental Understanding of (n,m) SelectivityCharacterization Methodology for (n,m) Abundance EvaluationConclusions and OutlookSingle-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Electronics Husnu Emrah Unalan and Manish ChhowallaIntroductionPurification and Dispersion of SWNTsThin-Film Deposition ProcessesOptoelectronic Properties of SWNTsSWNT Functionalization TreatmentsApplications and DevicesConclusions and OutlookSingle-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Solution-Processed Organic Optoelectronic Devices Ming Shao and Bin HuIntroductionEffects of SWCNTs on the Electroluminescent Performance of Organic Light-Emitting DiodesCNT Effect on Photovoltaic Response in Conjugated PolymersExciton Energy Transfer in Carbon Nanotubes Probed by Photoluminescence Ping Heng Tan, Tawfique Hasan, Francesco Bonaccorso, and Andrea C. FerrariIntroduction The Photoluminescence Spectrum of Nanotube BundlesMechanism and Efficiency of EET in Nanotube BundlesHow to Distinguish EET-Induced Features from Other Sidebands in the PL Spectrum?Relaxation Pathways of Excitons in Nanotube BundlesHow to Detect Bundles and Probe Their Concentration?Exploiting EET for Photonic and Optoelectronic ApplicationsConclusionsAdvances in Dispersal Agents and Methodology for SWNT Analysis Tsuyohiko Fujigaya and Naotoshi NakashimaIntroductionCharacterization of Dispersion StatesSolubilization by Dispersal AgentsNanotube/Polymer CompositesSummaryTime Domain Luminescence Instrumentation Graham Hungerford, Kulwinder Sagoo, and David McLoskeyIntroductionOverviewLight SourcesDetectorsData Acquisition ElectronicsTime-Resolved Measurement System ConsiderationsSummaryKey Approaches to Linking Nanoparticle Metrology and Photoluminescence Yu Chen, Jan Karolin, and David J. S. BirchIntroduction Fluorescence Anisotropy TheoryExperimentalResults and DiscussionsConclusionsNanometer-Scale Measurements Using FRET and FLIM Microscopy Margarida Barroso, Yuansheng Sun, Horst Wallrabe, and Ammasi PeriasamyIntroduction FRET Microscopy Choosing FRET Pairs Organic Dye Donor–Acceptor FRET Pair: AF488–AF555 FP Donor–Acceptor FRET Pair: mTFP-mKO2 QD–Organic Dye FRET Pairs: QD566–AF568 and QD580–AF594 Conclusions and Outlook Cancer Detection and Biosensing Applications with Quantum Dots Ken-Tye YongIntroductionPreparation of Quantum Dots with the Hot Colloidal Synthesis MethodTypes of Quantum Dots Available for Biomedical and Cancer ApplicationsPreparation of Water-Dispersible Quantum DotsPreparation of Bioconjugated Quantum DotsBioconjugated Quantum Dots and Quantum Rods for in vitro Cancer Imaging and Sensing Multifunctional Quantum Dots and Quantum Rods for in vivo Cancer Targeting and Imaging The Risk and Benefits of Using Functionalized Quantum Dots for Biomedical Health Care Conclusions and OutlookZinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Biosensing Applications Linda Y. L. WuIntroductionParticle Size Control through Chemical Synthesis and Surface ModificationsBandgap Modification for Visible EmissionBioimaging Using ZnO NanocrystalsCytotoxicity TestsConclusions and OutlookUse of QDOT Photoluminescence for Codification and Authentication Purposes Shoude ChangIntroductionQDOTs Used as Information CarriersInformation EncodingInformation RetrievalApplicationsConclusions and OutlookCharacterization Approaches for Blue and White Phosphorescent OLEDs Brian W. D’AndradeIntroductionBlue Electrophosphorescence White Organic Light-Emitting DeviceIndex

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Book SynopsisNanoplasmonics is one of the most important growth areas of this century. It is part of nano-optics and nanophotonics and deals with oscillations of electrons in metallic nanoparticles and nanostructures. Also, it is a multidisciplinary subject covering atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics, as well as much of chemistry. Nanoplasmonics makes it possible to combine the nanoscale properties of smart devices with their optical frequencies of operation.Nanoplasmonics presents, for the first time, both the physical principles and mathematical descriptions of main nanoplasmonic effects that now are scattered over thousands of research articles. Importantly, it contains many methods, accompanied by diagrams, for fast estimations and calculations of main properties of nanoparticles of very different shapes and their clusters. It also presents the most important applications of nanoplasmonics, including in medicine, nanolasers, electronics, perfect lenses, and invisibility cloaks.Trade Review"This book is timely and provides the most up-to-date concepts for experts in nanoplasmonics. It is also a good starting point for students who wish to learn about nanoplasmonics for the first time. The author is one of the leaders in the field and is ideally positioned to present this comprehensive volume. This book will play an important role in taking the subjects of nano-optics, nanoplasmonics, and metamaterials to new heights of invention and application. The information, recipes, and processes in the text can be immediately useful in the fast-paced realms of both theoretical and experimental investigations. Every researcher in nanoplasmonics should all have a copy of this book on the bookshelf." —Prof. Vladimir M. Shalaev, Purdue University, USA"This book provides a lucid introduction to the field of optics of nanoparticles and nanostructures, including all the necessary background and a comprehensive review of this new area in the optics. Professor Klimov, a world-leading expert in nano-optics, nanoplasmonics, and metamaterials, has skillfully developed a volume that will be important for both experts and students just entering the exciting field of nanoplasmonics and metamaterials. This book will certainly find a place within easy reach on my shelf." — Prof. Victor G. Veselago, A. M. Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, Russia"Overall, this book is very appropriate for graduate students, scientists, and engineers, either beginning to explore the field or already engaged in the research area. The scope of contents, quality of graphics, and clarity of the mathematical descriptions are very satisfactory to the reviewers. Therefore, we can recommend this book to readers who are interested in the field of nanoplasmonics."—Jae Yong Suh and Yoke Khin Yap of Michigan Technological University, USA"This book is timely and provides the most up-to-date concepts for experts in nanoplasmonics. It is also a good starting point for students who wish to learn about nanoplasmonics for the first time. The author is one of the leaders in the field and is ideally positioned to present this comprehensive volume. This book will play an important role in taking the subjects of nano-optics, nanoplasmonics, and metamaterials to new heights of invention and application. The information, recipes, and processes in the text can be immediately useful in the fast-paced realms of both theoretical and experimental investigations. Every researcher in nanoplasmonics should all have a copy of this book on the bookshelf." —Prof. Vladimir M. Shalaev, Purdue University, USA"This book provides a lucid introduction to the field of optics of nanoparticles and nanostructures, including all the necessary background and a comprehensive review of this new area in the optics. Professor Klimov, a world-leading expert in nano-optics, nanoplasmonics, and metamaterials, has skillfully developed a volume that will be important for both experts and students just entering the exciting field of nanoplasmonics and metamaterials. This book will certainly find a place within easy reach on my shelf." —Prof. Victor G. Veselago, A. M. Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, Russia"Overall, this book is very appropriate for graduate students, scientists, and engineers, either beginning to explore the field or already engaged in the research area. The scope of contents, quality of graphics, and clarity of the mathematical descriptions are very satisfactory to the reviewers. Therefore, we can recommend this book to readers who are interested in the field of nanoplasmonics."—Jae Yong Suh and Yoke Khin Yap of Michigan Technological University, USATable of ContentsIntroduction. The World of Nanoparticles. Introduction to Electrodynamics of Metals. Surface Plasmons. The Theory of Plasmon Oscillations in Nanoparticles. Plasmonic Properties of Spherical Particles. Plasmonic Properties of Nanospheroids. Plasmonic Properties of a Three-Axial Nano-Ellipsoid. Localized Plasmons in Polyhedral Nanoparticles. Localized Plasmons in Nanoparticles Clusters. Optical Properties of the Nanoparticles Made of "Unusual" Materials (Metamaterials). Optical Properties of Nanoholes in Metal Films. Applications of Nanoplasmonics. Appendix 1. Elements of the Theory of Atoms and Molecules Spontaneous Emission and Fluorescence in the Presence of Nanobodies. Appendix 2. Popular Numerical Methods in Nano-Optics and Nanoplasmonics. Appendix 3. Acronyms and Terms Used Frequently in Nanoplasmonics, Nano-Optics, and Allied Sciences.

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Book SynopsisThe fast developing field of nanomedicine uses a broad variety of materials to serve as delivery systems for drugs, genes, and diagnostic agents. This book is the first attempt to put under one cover all major available information about these materials, both still on experimental levels and already applied in patients.Trade Review"This handbook of nanomaterials is a comprehensive collection of well-written chapters on nanoparticle technologies used for medical applications of all kinds. All in all, it will be a very valuable reference book for biomaterials scientists and medical researchers involved in the many different facets of therapeutics, diagnostics and imaging for medical applications."—Prof. Allan S. Hoffman, University of Washington, USA"The clear organization into crisp chapters makes the book a rich source of references. The book provides professionals and newcomers entering the nanomedicine world with deep understanding of the current problems and presents fascinating highlights in the context of future applications in practical medicine."—Prof. Julia Y. Ljubimova, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USA"This handbook of nanomaterials is a comprehensive collection of well-written chapters on nanoparticle technologies used for medical applications of all kinds. All in all, it will be a very valuable reference book for biomaterials scientists and medical researchers involved in the many different facets of therapeutics, diagnostics and imaging for medical applications."—Prof. Allan S. Hoffman, University of Washington, USA"The clear organization into crisp chapters makes the book a rich source of references. The book provides professionals and newcomers entering the nanomedicine world with deep understanding of the current problems and presents fascinating highlights in the context of future applications in practical medicine."—Prof. Julia Y. Ljubimova, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USATable of ContentsOrganic Nanostructures: Polymeric Nanostructures: Synthetic Polymer-Drug Conjugates for Human Therapy. Dendrimer-Based Nanomaterials. Combinatorial Polymer and Lipidoid Libraries for Nanomedicine. Lipid-Based and Other Organic Structures: Liposomal Nanomedicines. Nanomedicines from Polymeric Amphiphiles. Materials for Nanoemulsions and Their Influence on the Biofate. Inorganic Nanostructures: Metal Structures: Biomedical Applications of Multifunctional Silica-Based Gold Nanoshells. Metal Oxide Nanoarchitectures for Biotemplating Application. Miscellaneous Istructures: Fluorescent Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications. Lipid Coated Microbubbles and Nanodroplets as Tools for Biomedical Nanotechnology. Biomimetics: Bio-Inspired Engineering of Human Tissue Scaffolding for Regenerative Medicine.

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Book SynopsisThe book places nanotechnology’s emergence within a broad historical and contemporary global context while developing and testing an interpretive framework through which to assess nanotechnology’s claims. It clarifies the nature of global engagement with nanotechnology research and development, revealing surprising scenarios, unacknowledged by most mainstream commentators. The book concludes by exploring a range of perspectives from Thailand and Australia about nanotechnology’s foreseen implications for global inequity.Trade Review"Donald Maclurcan has drawn on the skills and knowledge of a range of disciplines to consider the complex question of the impacts of nanotechnology. He has assembled an impressive body of evidence to show that nanotechnology as presently developed offers little hope for a more equitable world. This is a very significant conclusion, as we are often urged to believe that new technology can help the development aspirations of poor countries. The subject is important, the writing is clear and the case is compelling."—Prof. Ian Lowe - President, Australian Conservation Foundation"Donald Maclurcan’s book provides a timely discussion about the implications of the emergence of nanotechnology for the global South, in a context in which technological innovation and global social inequality have been increasing hand in hand. Maclurcan addresses the topic in a well-balanced and evidence-supported way, exploring theories, discourses, quantitative data, and scientists’ and other stakeholders’ perspectives to assess if and how nanotechnology can contribute to a more equitable world. Written in direct and simple language, this book is relevant not only for academia but also for civil society groups and the broader public."—Prof. Noela Invernizzi - Federal University of Paraná, Brazil"Nanotechnology and its impact remain a black box. Although our understanding of the social, economic, environmental, public health and ethical outcomes associated with the expanding nano-industries is growing, gaps in our understanding remain. In this book, Dr Maclurcan makes a significant contribution towards filling the void in the contemporary understanding of the social justice dimensions related to research, development and commercialisation of nanotechnology, especially for the global South. Through the presentation of rich and detailed empirical data, and grounded in theories of development and technological change, Maclurcan provides valuable insights into the relationships between new technologies and hopes for a more equitable world."—Prof. Kristen Lyons - Griffith University, AustraliaTable of ContentsIntroduction. Methodology. Development, Technology and Inequity. Nanotechnology, Development and Inequity. The State of Play. Understanding Nanotechnology. Innovative Capacity. Technological Appropriateness. Approaches to Technological Governance. Conclusions. Appendices.

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Book SynopsisNowadays, not only is the research on nanoscale is among the most active fields in current science, but it is also being gradually introduced into our daily lives. The purpose of this book is to provide the readers with a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art research activities in the field of innovative nanomaterials. This book is a comprehensive and complete introductory text on the synthesis, characterizations, novel properties, and applications of various innovative nanomaterials. The first part emphasizes the chemical and physical approaches used for the syntheses of various innovative nanomaterials. The second part mainly focuses on various applications of various nanostructured materials. Trade Review"I am delighted to see a comprehensive handbook covering varied aspects of nanomaterials from synthesis to applications. The book will be useful to students, teachers and practioners of the subject."—Prof. C. N. R. Rao - Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, IndiaTable of ContentsSeed-Assisted Growth of One-Dimensional Nanostructures. One-Dimensional Inorganic Semiconductor Nanostructures: Controlled Growth and Potential Applications. Selective Etching-Assisted Construction of Novel Low-Dimensional Nanostructures. Anodic Alumina Membrane Template and Its Derivative Membrane Nanostructures. Nanocolumnar Arrays by Pulsed Laser Deposition on Polystyrene Colloid Spheres. II–VI Semiconductor Nanostructures. Metal Silicide and Germanide 1D Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. Electrochemical Construction and Optical Properties of Ordered Micro/Nano-Structured Arrays Based on Colloidal Monolayer. In Situ TEM Investigations of the Interface Behavior Between Carbon Nanotubes and Metals. Inorganic Semiconductor Nanoarrays as Photoanodes for Solar Cells. Combination Control, Nanomagnetism, and Biomedical Applications of Inorganic Multicomponent Hybrid Nanomaterials. Two-Dimensional Inorganic Nanostructures: From Synthesis to Potential Applications. Seed-Layer-Assisted Synthesis of Well-Aligned Zinc Oxide Nanorod Arrays for Field Emission Application. Progress on the Photoanode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Biomedicine Applications of Nanomaterials. Polymer/SiO2 Nanocomposite Colloids: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Applications. Recent Progress on the Synthesis and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes. Biosensing Applications of ZnO Nanostructures. Ge1–x Mnx-Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Nanostructures for Spintronics. Field-Effect Transistors for Nanoelectronics Based on Novel Nanostructure Materials. Synthesis and Characterization of One-Dimensional Functional Metal Oxide and Metallic Silicide Nanostructures. Recent Advances in Nanoporous Carbon Materials. Mechanical, Thermal, and Magnetic Properties of One-Dimensional Nanostructures.

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Book SynopsisThis book reports current nanotechnology research from Australia, in addition to being the first trial of a new workshop program for the professional development of early career researchers (ECRs, including research students). It showcases the professional talents and high-quality writing of ECRs and also describes the workshop program, organized under the auspices of the Australian Research Council Nanotechnology Network, designed to facilitate this. The nanotechnology research topics include plasmonics, the building blocks of plasmonic circuits; the use of metal nanoparticles to improve infrared light trapping in solar cell applications; methods for the bulk synthesis of graphene; synthesis of nanorods of vanadium compounds for energy storage; nanodiamonds, superparamagnetic nanoparticles and synthesis of hollow nanostructured silica, along with a discussion of their applications; molecular dynamics modelling of self-cleaning coatings; metal nanostructure-enhanced fluorescence and its biological applications; luminescent nano-bioprobes for bioassays and bioimaging; biomimicry leading to olfactory nano-biosensors; and superparamagnetic nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents.Trade Review"I am highly delighted by the book. Written by excellent research teams of highly renowned research institutes and university schools, the chapters give a broad overview on very actual and hot research topics, including experimental parts that clearly describe the use of state-of-the-art and cutting-edge characterization tools and methods at the nanoscale. This is of great interest for experienced and young professionals and late stage students in that area. In most cases, the chapters also provide information about possible future applications of the described nanomaterials, which is of great general interest. Overall, I think it is an excellent book that highlights the latest research in nanotechnology."— Prof. Peter Majewski, University of South Australia, Australia"I am highly delighted by the book. Written by excellent research teams of highly renowned research institutes and university schools, the chapters give a broad overview on very actual and hot research topics, including experimental parts that clearly describe the use of state-of-the-art and cutting-edge characterization tools and methods at the nanoscale. This is of great interest for experienced and young professionals and late stage students in that area. In most cases, the chapters also provide information about possible future applications of the described nanomaterials, which is of great general interest. Overall, I think it is an excellent book that highlights the latest research in nanotechnology."— Prof. Peter Majewski, University of South Australia, AustraliaTable of ContentsPrefacePlasmonic Circuits: Manipulating Light on the Nanoscale Kristy Cherie VernonNanoplasmonics for Light Trapping in Solar Cells F. J. Beck, S. Mokkapati, and K. R. CatchpoleTheoretical Nanoscale Design of Self-Cleaning Coatings George Yiapanis, David J. Henry, Evan Evans, and Irene YarovskyNitrogen-Vacancy Colour Centres in Diamond: Theory, Characterisation, and Applications C. Bradac, T. Gaebel, J. R. Rabeau, and A. S. BarnardNanorods of Vanadium Compounds: Synthesis, Characterisation, and Application in Electrochemical Energy Storage Alexey M. Glushenkov, Mohd Faiz Hassan, Denisa Hulicova- Jurcakova, and Ying ChenFabrication of Metal Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation Mushtaq A. Sobhan, Martin Ams, Michael J. Withford, and Ewa M. GoldysSynthesis and Application of Hollow Nanostructured Silica Jian Liu, Shi Zhang Qiao, and Gao Qing (Max) LuChemical Synthesis of Graphene: From Single Layers to Several Grams M. Choucair and J. A. StrideDiagnosing Diseases with Rust: Magnetic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Imaging M. R. J. Carroll, R. C. Woodward, M. J. House, T. G. St. Pierre, P. P. Huffstetler, W. C. Miles, R. M. Davis, and J. S. RiffleLong-Lifetime Luminescent Nanobioprobes for Advanced Cytometry Biosensing Dayong Jin, Jingli Yuan, and James PiperChapterMetal Nanostructure-Enhanced Fluorescence and Its Biological Applications Wei Deng, Dayong Jin, and Ewa M. GoldysMaking Sense of It All: A Review of Olfactory Biosensing Kelly BaileyErrataIndex

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Book SynopsisNovel breakthroughs in the cutting-edge field of nanotechnology, as a cross-sectional technology, show potential for being applied across the whole value chain of the energy sector (energy sources, energy conversion, energy distribution, energy storage, and energy use). This book gives an overview of nanotechnological applications within the value chain of the energy sector and evaluates selected applications and their direct and indirect impacts on the energy sector. It presents selected nanotechnological applications that influence the energy economy significantly. Furthermore, the authors give a comprehensive description of the impacts and outcomes of selected nanotechnological applications on energy consumption, energy sources, energy supply, and the energy industry in Germany and show the potential of these applications for energy savings, improvement in energy efficiency, and the reduction of emissions until 2030.Trade Review"Energy is one of the major challenges faced by our society, while being a complex problem involving many facets of technology, social, economy and environmental. While discussing many of these aspects, this book provides a strong coverage of the state-of-art developments, particularly in membranes for carbon capture and future requirements for their deployment"—Prof. Joe da Costa - The University of Queensland, Australia"Very impressive! By reading this book, the reader gets a complete overview of the diverse facets of nanotechnology applications in the energy sector. The chapters describe the whole range from technological opportunities and challenges to chance and risk aspects, market needs and options for future vision and scenarios by applying nano-solutions. A valuable contribution in a quite new and promising technological application area."—Dr. Gerd Bachmann - Zukünftige Technologien Consulting, GermanyTable of ContentsChallenges in the Energy Sector and the Future Role of Nanotechnology (IER). Principles of Nanotechnology (IER), Innovation and Economic Potential of Nanotechnology. Principles of Nanotechnology. Examples for Nanotechnological Applications in the Energy Sector. Potential Analysis and Assessment of the Impact of Nanotechnology on the Energy Sector Until 2030 (IER).

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Book SynopsisThis book focuses on the fundamental concepts and physical and chemical aspects of pulsed laser ablation of solid targets in liquid environments and its applications in the preparation of nanomaterials and fabrication of nanostructures. The areas of focus include basic thermodynamic and kinetic processes of laser ablation in liquids, and its applications in metal and metal oxides nanocrystals synthesis and semiconductor nanostructures fabrication. The book comprises theoretical and experimental analysis of laser ablation in liquids, research methods, and preparation techniques.Table of ContentsMechanisms of Laser-Induced Self-Organization of Nano and Micro Structures of Surface Relief in Air and in Liquid Environment. Computer Models of Laser Ablation in Liquids. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Approaches of Diamond and Related Nanomaterials Formed by Laser Ablation in Liquid. Preparation of NPs Using Laser Ablation in Liquids: Fundamental Aspects and Efficient Utilization. Dynamics of Liquid-Phase Laser-Ablation. Emission Spectroscopy of Laser Ablation Plume in Liquid. Formation of Nanoparticles under Laser Ablation of Solids in Liquids. Semiconductor Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Liquid: Synthesis Assembly and Properties. Carbon-Based Nano-Materials Obtained by Laser Ablation in Liquids and Other Plasma Processes in High-Density Environments. Fabrication of Inorganic Compound Nanostructures by Laser Irradiation in Liquid: Oxides, Hydroxides, Carbides, etc. Laser Ablation in Flowing Liquid. Nanoparticle Generation by Laser Ablation in Liquid and Supercritical Fluid. Synthesis of Nanostructures via Long-Pulse-Duration Laser Ablation in Liquid Media. Pulsed Laser Ablation Synthesis and Modification of Composite Nanoparticles in Liquids. Complex Nanostructures Growth Based on Laser Ablation in Liquid and Sequential Self-Assembly Process. Nanostructures’ Formation under Laser Ablation of Solids in Liquids. From Nanocrystal Synthesis to Nanomanufacturing: Laser Ablation in Liquid. Laser Induced Breakdown in Liquid and Solid–liquid Interface. Laser-Induced Backside Wet Etching: Processes, Results, and Applications.

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Book SynopsisThe authors of this book address all individuals approaching the study of nanomedicine for the first time ever, as well as those already profitably working in the field either as scientists, doctors, lawyers, or entrepreneurs. Teeming with accurate, up-to-date, and enjoyable content, the book describes some enlightening facts and figures pertaining to the growing field of nanomedicine. Open problems and potentialities are identified and discussed, offering a series of forecasts regarding its global impact on healthcare systems in the coming two decades. This introduction is followed by three different sections: (a) one purely scientific, which delves deep into areas as diverse as proteomics or delivery systems for nanodrugs, demonstrating how nanotechnology is reshaping the way diagnosis and treatment of diseases are made; (b) one focused on the ethical challenges that governments and companies are facing or will have to face in order to protect patients’ rights; and (c) one entirely dedicated to the legal and entrepreneurial issues that are driving this entire medical revolution. In the pages of this lucidly written book, scientists and managers will certainly find the need-to-have tool on their desk to thrive and succeed in the commercialization of nanomedicine.Table of ContentsSection I Nanomedicine. Section II Nanoethics. Section III IP and Commercialization.

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Book SynopsisThis book starts with an overview and introduction on the trends in nanofabrication and nanoimprint technology, followed by a detailed discussion on the design, fabrication, and evaluation of nanoimprint biosensors. The proto-model systems and some application examples of this sensor are also included in the chapters. The book will appeal to anyone in the field of nanotechnology, especially nanofabrication, nanophotonics, and nanobiology, or biosensor research.

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Book SynopsisThis book focuses on nanostructured semiconductors, their fabrication, and their application in fields such as optics, acoustics, and biomedicine. It presents recent developments in nanostructured and hybrid materials and also contains a collection of principles and approaches related to nano-size semiconductors. The text summarizes the recent work by renowned scientists, emphasizing the synthesis by self-assembly or prestructuring and characterization methods of such nanosize materials and also discusses the potential applications of nanostructured semiconductors and hybrid systems. It also gives adequate coverage to the novel properties of nanostructured and low-dimensional materials.Table of ContentsA Meta Model for Electrochemical Pore Growth in Semiconductors. ew Approaches to the Production of Porous Silicon by Stain Etching. Silicon nanostructures by self-assembly and metal assisted etching. Synthesis and Characterization of Ge Nanocrystals. SiGe Nanostructures: From Fundamentals to Applications. Mesoporous Silica from Anodization of Silicon: Preparation and Morphologies. Filling of Porous Silicon with Metals by Electrochemical Reactions. Magnetic Nanostructures Embedded in a Porous Silicon Matrix. Manifestations of the Quantum Confinement Effect in the Phototransport Properties of Ensembles of Semiconductor Quantum Dots. Silicon Nanocrystals Embedded in SiO2 Matrices: Ab initio Results. Design of Composite and Multi-Component One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structures Based on Silicon. Si-Based Optical Resonators. Optical Properties of Nanoscale Si/SiO2 Superlattices. Nanosilicon for Advanced Post-Scaling Applications. Semiconductor Nanowires and Associated Polymeric Composites: Therapeutic Implications for Smart Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides several examples of how diverse nanofabrication techniques are being used by researchers across the world to fabricate useful materials and devices. A number of research groups present their cutting-edge work on fabricating a variety of nanoscale structures such as split rings, wires, gaps, trenches and holes. The innovative techniques described in this book will be of interest to all who are engaged in research and development of nanofabrication technologies. The book mainly covers application areas in electronics and photonics but the techniques are general enough to be applied to other areas.Trade Review"This fine book brings together a very interesting and promising range of techniques found in some of the most advanced labs around the world that are pushing the boundaries of what is possible via the growth and fabrication of nanostructures for a variety of applications. Many unique methods and approaches summarized in this book have immense potential to precisely tailor the geometry and composition of materials at the nanoscale, enabling them to interact with outside stimuli in ways that were neither possible nor thinkable a decade ago. The showcase gallery is a gem on its own right and is a real eye-popper."—Prof. Savas Kaya - Ohio University, USATable of ContentsPreface. Nanosphere lithography for high-density nanopatterning. Dry etching of semiconductors at the nano and micro scale. Nanoscale split ring resonator-based metamaterials. Nanofabrication of high-performance light-emitting diodes. On-film formation of nanowires: A route to defect-free nanowire growth and device fabrication. Nanotrenches: an optical lithography process for high aspect ratio sub-100 nm gaps. High aspect ratio metallic nanostructures for transparent electrodes. Fabrication of nanogap electrodes by electroless- and electro-deposition. Nanometer-scale processing by tribological action and its potential applications. Nano-materials integration on CMOS platforms. Focused ion beam fabrication of metallic nanostructures. Naotechnology showcase.

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Book SynopsisThis volume demonstrates show cost analysis can be adapted to MEMS, taking into account the wide range of processes and equipment, the major differences with the established semiconductor industry, and the presence of both large-scale, product-orientated manufacturers and small- and medium-scale foundries. The content examines the processes and equipment sufficiently for the reader to appreciate how costs arise. It examines representative costs are examined in sufficient detail and accuracy for specific equipment, processes, products, or foundries to show how financial models can be introduced to estimate the cost and price for a MEMS product.Table of ContentsThe World of MEMS; Chapter 2: Basic Fabrication Processes; Chapter 3: Surface Microengineering. High Aspect Ratio Microengineering; Chapter 5: MEMS Testing; Chapter 6: MEMS Packaging. Clean Rooms, Buildings and Plant; Chapter 8: The MEMSCOST Spreadsheet; Chapter 9: Product Costs – Accelerometers. Product Costs – Microphones. MEMS Foundries. Financial Reporting and Analysis. Conclusions.

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Book SynopsisNanocomposite materials as a special class of nanostructured materials have recently attracted great interest due to their extraordinary mechanical properties as well as thermal stability and oxidation resistance. The unique structure and exceptional properties make nanocomposite materials a possible alternative to traditional polycrystalline materials, which have met their limits in many recent engineering applications. In particular, nanocomposite coatings synthesized by plasma-assisted deposition processes under highly non-equilibrium conditions provide a high potential for new applications as protective and functional coatings in automotive, aerospace, tooling, electronic, or manufacturing industry.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis of Si-containing hard nanocomposite coatings based on transition metal nitrides by plasma-based thin film processing. It demonstrates the full versatility of these nanocomposites for low Si-containing coatings tailored with superior mechanical properties and novel high Si-containing nanocomposite coatings with extraordinary thermal stability and resistance against oxidation optimized for high-temperature applications. It pays special attention to understanding growth mechanisms of these structures under specific deposition conditions, structure–property relations, and stability of individual constituents to enhance their functionality for various applications.Table of ContentsSynthesis of New Nanostructured Materials. Nanocrystalline Materials. Multilayers and Superlattices. Nanocomposite Films. Thin Film Processing. Principles of Plasma Discharges. Physical Sputtering and Transport of Sputtered Material. Sputter Deposition Techniques. Reactive Sputter Deposition. Film Formation and Structure. Condensation of Sputtered Material. Interface Formation. Nucleation and Growth. Microstructure of Thin Films, Structure Zone Models, Advantages and Limitations of Sputter Deposition Processes. Structure-Property Relation in Hard Films. Me-Si-N Films With a Low and Intermediate Si Content. Structure, Morphology and Phase Composition Hardness and Macrostress Oxidation Resistance Problems with Reproducibility. Novel nanocomposite films - Zr-Si-N Films with a High Si Content. Deposition Rate. Elemental Composition. Chemical Bonding and Phase Composition. Electrical and Optical Properties. Structure. Morphology. Surface Roughness. Mechanical Properties. Macrostress. Effect of Substrate Bias. Thermal Stability. Oxidation Resistance. High Si-containing W-Si-N Nanocomposite Films. Deposition Rate. Elemental Composition. Chemical Bonding and Phase Composition. Structure. Morphology. Surface Roughness. Mechanical Properties. Macrostress. Oxidation Resistance. Characterization of Thin Films. Mechanical Properties. X-Ray Diffraction Analysis. Stress Measurement. Film Thickness Measurement. Scanning Electron Microscopy. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry. Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Thermogravimetric Analysis.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents the latest developments and applications of micromechanics and nanomechanics. It particularly focuses on some recent applications and impact areas of micromechanics and nanomechanics that have not been discussed in traditional micromechanics and nanomechanics books on metamaterials, micromechanics of ferroelectric/piezoelectric, electromagnetic materials, micromechanics of interface, size effects and strain gradient theories, computational and experimental nanomechanics, multiscale simulations and theories, soft matter composites, and computational homogenization theory. This book covers analytical, experimental, as well as computational and numerical approaches in depth.Trade Review"This book represents an extensive collection of state-of-the-art studies on micromechanics and nanomechanics. It is a very comprehensive text covering a wide range of theories and numerical and experimental methods, and it has applications to many important classes of materials and structures. It is an excellent reference for scientists, engineers, and students."—Prof. Yonggang Huang, Northwestern University, USA"This is an impressive and unique collection of review articles on a wide range of cutting-edge topics in micromechanics and nanomechanics of novel materials. I found the depth in the mechanics remarkable, extending to such topics as solutions to the periodic Eshelby inclusion problem. Overall, there is a balance of theory and applications, and it will be most useful for researchers and developers of new technologies."—Prof. Xanthippi Markenscoff, University of California, San Diego, USA"Micromechanics and nanomechanics are major fields that link mechanics, materials science, physics, and chemistry and have been at the forefront in the development of advanced materials. This handbook, written by leaders in their various fields, presents snapshots of recent advances in the fields of micromechanics and nanomechanics through 30 well-written chapters. It is very suitable for beginning and advanced researchers and for readers just wishing to become up to date on some new and interesting topics: For the beginner the chapters are clear enough to understand advanced topics and ample references are provided for further study; the advanced researcher wishing to be updated on a possibly unfamiliar topic will find that the chapters provide a good start and give sources for further research. The scope of the handbook leads to techniques that are appropriate to various length scales, ranging from the atomistic to the continuum, and the notations used appear to be standard. Overall the handbook represents a valuable contribution to the literature of micromechanics and nanomechanics. This reviewer is impressed by the scope of the materials presented and the careful writing that covers these advanced topics."—Prof. Leon M. Keer, Northwestern University, USATable of ContentsMicrodynamics of Phononic Materials. Micromechanics of Elastic Metamaterials. Phase Field Approach Micromechanics in Ferroelectric Crystals. Atomic Structure of 180° Ferroelectric Domain Walls in PbTiO3. Micromechanics-based Constitutive Modeling of Chain-Structured Ferromagnetic Particulate Composites. Nonlinear Dynamic Electromechanics in Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Materials. Mechano-electrochemical Mixture Theories for the Multiphase Fluid–Infiltrated Poroelastic Media. Micromechanics of Nanocomposites with Interface Energy Effects. A Surface/Interface Micro-elasticity Formulation Based on Finite-Size Representative Volume Element. Continuum-Based Modeling of Size Effects in Micro- and Nanostructured Materials. Strain Gradient Solutions of Eshelby-Type Inclusion Problems. Problems in the Theories of Couple-Stress Elasticity and Dipolar Gradient Elasticity: A Comparison. Solutions to the Periodic Eshelby Inclusion Problem. Variational Principles, Bounds, and Percolation Thresholds of Composites. Inclusion Clusters in the Archetype-Blending Continuum Theory. Microstructural Characterization of Metals Using Nanoindentation. A Multiscale Modeling of Multiple Physics. Coarse-Grained Atomistic Simulations of Dislocation and Fracture in Metallic Materials. Timescaling in Multiscale Mechanics of Nanowires and Nanocrystalline Materials. Modeling and Simulation of Carbon Nanotube–Based Composites and Devices. Concurrent Approach to Lattice Dynamics Based on Extended Space–Time Finite Element Method. Mechanics of Nanoporous Metals. Numerical Characterization of Nanowires. Molecular Modeling of the Microstructure of Soft Materials: Healing, Memory, and Toughness Mechanisms. Intricate Multiscale Mechanical Behavior of Natural Fish-Scale Composites. Mechanics of Random Fiber Networks. Size-Dependent Probabilistic Damage Micromechanics and Toughening Behavior of Particle-/Fiber-Reinforced Composites. Multiscale Asymptotic Expansion Formulations for Heterogeneous Slab and Column Structures with Three-Dimensional Microstructures. Computational Overlap Coupling Between Micropolar Elastic Continuum Finite Elements and Elastic Spherical Discrete Elements in One Dimension. Nonconcurrent Computational Homogenization of Nonlinear, Stochastic, and Viscoelastic Materials.

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