Musculoskeletal medicine Books

Book Synopsis* * Provides a concise and comprehensive guide to exercise intervention within musculoskeletal physiotherapy * Offers practical guidance for the use of exercise therapy in the management of musculoskeletal disease in different areas of the body and for differing pathologies.Trade Review"Overall, this is a welcome addition. The book is not simply a compilation of exercises separated into body regions, rather it offers evidence-based rationales for their specific uses and, more importantly, when to progress a patient to higher levels of difficulty." (Doody's, 9 December 2011) Table of ContentsContributors xi Preface xiii Part 1 The Principles of the Use of Exercise in Musculoskeletal Disorders 1 1 Introduction 3John Gormley 2 The Role of Exercise in Managing Musculoskeletal Disorders 6Fiona Wilson Section 1: Introduction and Background 6 Section 2: Practical Application of Exercise 8 3 Measurement and Assessment in the Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders 19Alison H. McGregor Part 2 Regional Application of Exercise 29 4 The Cervical Spine 31Kirsty Peacock Section 1: Introduction and Background 31 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 33 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 46 5 The Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage 53Fiona Wilson Section 1: Introduction and Background 53 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 57 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 63 6 The Lumbar Spine 67Fiona Wilson Section 1: Introduction and Background 67 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 75 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 89 7 The Shoulder Complex 94Anne S. Viser, Michael M. Reinold, Kyle J. Rodenhi and Thomas J. Gill Section 1: Introduction and Background 94 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 101 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 107 8 The Elbow and Forearm Complex 113Bill Vicenzino, Michelle Smith and Leanne Bisset Section 1: Introduction and Background 113 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 117 Section 3: Student Questions 125 9 The Wrist and Hand 129Mandy Johnson Section 1: Introduction and Background 129 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 133 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 138 10 The Hip and Pelvic Complex 141Kevin Sims Section 1: Introduction and Background 141 Section 2A: Practical Use of Exercise Around the Hip 146 Section 2B: Practical Use of Exercise Around the Pelvis 151 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 154 11 The Knee 159Mandy Johnson Section 1: Introduction and Background 159 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 167 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 182 12 The Foot and Ankle Complex 187Ruth Magee Section 1: Introduction and Background 187 Section 2: Practical Use of Exercise 192 Section 3: Case Studies and Student Questions 204 Part 3 Exercise Therapy in Special Populations 211 13 Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Developing Child 213Juliette Hussey and Mandy Johnson 14 Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Cardiac and Respiratory Patient 223Juliette Hussey 15 Musculoskeletal Disorders in Obesity 231Grace O'Malley 16 Osteoporosis 242Nicholas J. Mahony Index 257

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Book SynopsisProvides a review of the basic science information concerning the tissues of the musculoskeletal system impacted by injury or disease, as well as the guiding principles upon which rehabilitation interventions are based. This volume divides information into two sections: scientific foundations and principles of intervention.Trade Review"I have been practicing for 20 years and have never written to anyone I didn't know regarding a publication. However, I just wanted to thank you and congratulate you for your recent publication by Elsevier. I received the book on Friday and don't know which chapter to read next. It should be a mandatory text for physical therapy schools because of how it covers the fundamentals and basics. It is sometimes difficult to provide cutting edge material in books because of the publishing process, but you have done a great job. I plan on exposing the text to all students, physicians and health care professionals who cross my path. Since my last few years of practice have focused on pediatric sports medicine and childhood obesity, I will take the information and apply it accordingly to the growing and developing body. Thanks again for your wonderful contribution." "I would recommend this book as essential for fellow physiotherapists who are either near the completion of their course or recently qualified, as well as people studying similar subjects. I chose this book as a companion for the many textbooks I have which give the methodology of assessment techniques but do not cover the theory in depth. The text is easy to read yet still very comprehensive and summary boxes throughout the text provide the key points in a clear, concise way....The content covers everything you could want when working within the field of musculoskeletal rehabilitation. It includes a chapter on psychology, effects of aging, nerves and neurophysiology, pharmacology etc as well as the topics you would expect. It is not a quick reference textbook but if you need a through understanding of the background behind musculoskeletal rehab it is perfect." Shula Baker, Physiotherapist, Mid Staffs NHS Foundation TrustTable of ContentsSECTION I. SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS 1. Injury, Inflammation, and Repair: Tissue Mechanics, the Healing Process, and Their Impact on the Musculoskeletal System 2. Ligament Injuries: Pathophysiology, Healing, and Treatment Considerations 3. Tendon Pathology and Injuries: Pathophysiology, Healing and Treatment Considerations 4. Adaptability of Skeletal Muscle: Response to Increased and Decreased Use 5. Skeletal Muscle: Deformation, Injury and Repair, and Treatment Considerations 6. Bone Biology and Mechanics 7. Cartilage of Human Joints and Related Structures 8. Peripheral Nerve: Structure, Function, and Physiology 9. Articular Neurophysiology and Sensorimotor Control 10. Pain: Perception and Mechanisms 11. Physiological Basis of Physical Agents 12. Pharmacology and Its Impact on the Rehabilitation Process 13. Effects of Aging-Growth Changes and Lifespan Concerns (0-40) 14. Effects of Aging: Growth Changes and Lifespan Concerns Ages 40+ SECTION II. PRINCIPLES OF PRACTICE 15. Rehabilitation Program Development: Clinical Decision Making, Prioritization, and Program Integration 16. Clinician's Roles in Health Promotion, Wellness, and Physical Fitness 17. Physiological Principles of Conditioning for the Injured and Disabled 18. Principles of Neuromuscular Control for Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation 19. Principles of Stabilization and Training 20. Integration of the Cardiovascular System in Assessment and Interventions in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 21. Physiological Principles of Resistance Training And Functional Integration For The Injured and Disabled 22. Psychology of the Injured Patient 23. Integration of Stresses and their Relationship To The Kinetic Chain 24. Arthrokinematics and Mobilization of Musculoskeletal Tissue: The Principles 25. Range of Motion and Flexibility 26. The Utility of Orthopaedic Clinical Tests for Diagnosis 27. Imaging Joints and Musculoskeletal Tissue: Pathoanatomic Considerations 28. Fracture Management 29. Functional Testing and Return to Activity

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Book SynopsisA quick yet comprehensive guide for anyone considering hip replacement surgery. Each year, more than 300,000 adults in the United States undergo hip replacement surgery. What can the many people experiencing hip pain in this country expect before, during, and after surgery? Hip Replacementpart of a new series of Johns Hopkins University Press books on specific surgical proceduresis designed to provide quick answers to all of the most common questions individuals have about hip surgery and the recovery process. Focusing on the patient experience, this frank and easy-to-use book highlights real patient experiences with hip pain, diagnosis, and treatment. The book discusses basic hip anatomy describes the symptoms of hip arthritis explores alternative treatments, including lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical treatments other than hip replacement reviews the entire recovery process, including preferred exercises to help speed your recovery and how quickly you can return to cTable of ContentsPrefaceChapter 1. Overview of Hip Arthritis Dominic T. Kleinhenz and Valentin Antoci, Jr.Chapter 2. Is Total Hip Replacement Right for You? Travis Blood and Roy K. AaronChapter 3. Preparing for Total Hip Replacement Matthew E. Deren and Lee E. RubinChapter 4. Surgery and Hospital Stay Scott Ritterman and John FroehlichChapter 5. After Surgery Eric Cohen and Derek R. JenkinsFrequently Asked QuestionsResourcesGlossaryAbout the Editors and ContributorsIndex

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Book SynopsisA quick yet comprehensive guide for anyone considering hip replacement surgery. Each year, more than 300,000 adults in the United States undergo hip replacement surgery. What can the many people experiencing hip pain in this country expect before, during, and after surgery? Hip Replacementpart of a new series of Johns Hopkins University Press books on specific surgical proceduresis designed to provide quick answers to all of the most common questions individuals have about hip surgery and the recovery process. Focusing on the patient experience, this frank and easy-to-use book highlights real patient experiences with hip pain, diagnosis, and treatment. The book discusses basic hip anatomy describes the symptoms of hip arthritis explores alternative treatments, including lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical treatments other than hip replacement reviews the entire recovery process, including preferred exercises to help speed your recovery and how quickly you can return to cTable of ContentsPrefaceChapter 1. Overview of Hip Arthritis Dominic T. Kleinhenz and Valentin Antoci, Jr.Chapter 2. Is Total Hip Replacement Right for You? Travis Blood and Roy K. AaronChapter 3. Preparing for Total Hip Replacement Matthew E. Deren and Lee E. RubinChapter 4. Surgery and Hospital Stay Scott Ritterman and John FroehlichChapter 5. After Surgery Eric Cohen and Derek R. JenkinsFrequently Asked QuestionsResourcesGlossaryAbout the Editors and ContributorsIndex

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Book SynopsisThe shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. It enjoys an amazing range of motion; it can rotate 360 degrees and can extend upward, sideways, across the body, outward, inward, every which way. That makes it the most useful joint we have, and, not surprisingly, we use it the most. Lifting, pushing, pulling, throwing, catching, hugging: the shoulder experiences more motion than any other joint. So it is perhaps not surprising that, sooner or later, it becomes overtaxedfatigued. After all, as with anything, if you keep applying the same pressure over and over, the strength and stability of the structure being pressured will wear down. That's what happens to the shoulder, and when it does, it's not only painful; it can also stop you in your tracks, limiting your ability to do even simple things you're used to doing.The truth is that if you've never felt any kind of shoulder pain whatsoever, the chances are good that as you grow older, you will. Our bodies tend to lose muscle and boneTable of ContentsVery Important Message Acknowledgements Introduction 1: The Nuts and Bolts of the Shoulder 2: Of Rotator Cuffs, Injuries, and Words Ending in ‘-Itis’ 3: The Pain 4: The Fix 5: Fix Your Posture Too 6: For Workout Warriors, Moves to Avoid 7: Your Super Shoulder Bibliography

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Book SynopsisFully updated in a new, contemporary edition - the bestselling guide to cider vinegar, and its role in reducing pain and improving mobility. Hundreds of thousands of people with arthritis have been helped by the Margaret Hills Clinic and by Margaret's bestselling book, Treating Arthritis: The Drug-free Way. Cider vinegar is a cornerstone of the treatment protocol, and this companion title has been completely updated with all-new recipes featuring this amazing natural product, in addition to suggesting a wide variety of other uses, all of which can help to reduce arthritic pain and joint stiffness. Embracing the simple principles that make this drug-free protocol so effective, this book will help you to make cider vinegar a regular part of your daily diet, and offer insight into just why it is so effective. In addition to reducing inflammation and improving mobility, cider vinegar can aid with weight loss - it can also replace many of the chemically-derived products in your home, or in your personal care routine, making your environment a healthier and potentially much less toxic one. The very many recipes in this book all feature the wonder ingredient that is cider vinegar, and they all cater for vegetarians and vegans. There are recommendations for those managing auto-immune conditions such as coeliac disease, or food allergies, and the emphasis throughout is on fresh, raw, local ingredients.Cider Vinegar complements Margaret Hills' renowned Treating Arthritis programme to offer gentle, natural and manageable steps to reduce pain and improve mobility.

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Book SynopsisFOODS TO HELP AND HEAL ARTHRITIS - EAT BETTER, FEEL BETTERHundreds of thousands of people with arthritis have been helped by the Margaret Hills Clinic and by Margaret's bestselling book, Treating Arthritis: The Drug-free Way. This companion title, completely updated with all-new recipes, offers a full range of nutritional resources to bring about an improvement for anyone struggling with pain and mobility.Embracing the simple principles that make this drug-free protocol so effective, this book offers hundreds of recipes and dietary plans, as well as an overview of why diet is so important for managing arthritis. It caters for vegetarians and vegans, and has recommendations for those managing auto-immune conditions such as coeliac disease, or food allergies. There are clean, contemporary and delicious meals for every season, as well as such essentials as smoothies, juices, bone broth and healthful bread recipes. With an emphasis on fresh, raw, local ingredients, the recipes in this book complement the Treating Arthritis programme to offer gentle, natural and manageable steps to reduce pain and improve mobility.

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Book SynopsisIt may have once been known as Disease of Kings, but gout is a growing problem for ordinary people around the world. This book brings together multinational expertise to draw out an understanding of this disease that will be useful for the academic, the clinician and indeed the sufferer of gout. Highlighting recent understandings of the genetic background to the condition, with detailed pathophysiology and epidemiology, this book brings together and illustrates the disease mechanisms that cause gout. There follows both an academic and practical appraisal of the dietary risk factors for the development of gout, and the cardiovascular associations that heighten morbidity. With state of the art imaging modalities, the process and sequelae of the disease is captured within the human body, describing in pictures the damage and effect that gout crystals can produce. That damage can be avoided however, if simple principles of treatment and lifestyle modifications are followed. Horizon scanning for yet more drugs to address this growing and unmet need is highlighted as new options that have either recently become available or will be accessible in the near future are explored. With the increasing incidence and prevalence of this condition we are all going to have greater exposure to gout. This book is a timely resource, written by experts, yet accessibly written for all, and certainly not just for kings.

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Book SynopsisRecent studies demonstrated the utility of advanced imaging techniques including 3D CT collision modelling, MRI 3D reconstruction and 3D fluoroscopy in hip surgery. Collision modelling including software based on a CT scan and 3D fluoroscopy are able to predict the specific zone of femoral-acetabular impingement and are useful tools to plan the bone resection in preserving hip surgery. Furthermore, they may be helpful for the evaluation of acetabular coverage in hip dysplasia and may predict the amount of correction needed during a periacetabular reorientation osteotomy. On the other hand, CT based prototyping and the custom 3D-printed implants have emerged as new options to address severe bone loss or compromised anatomy. Although, there is little published literature so far, the interest for this technology in hip arthroplasty is growing. Patient and defect-specific implants are designed from CT images and then may be printed via a 3D model or may generate into a one-piece product. Those solutions may be helpful in primary arthroplasty: first, they may be used in a complex case where a standard implant may not be easy to be performed because of the alteration of the bone structure; eventually, they may be used in oncologic cases where a great amount of bone should be resected. Custom implants find indications also in revision arthroplasty, where the bone loss is important. In fact, the resulting precision-fit of the implant to the remaining patients bonestock minimizes the need for more bone resection to fit an off-the-shelf product. Locking screw configurations may be planned preoperatively to obtain the most efficient purchase in the existing bone. Furthermore, by combining angiography from the planning CT, locking screw trajectory can be planned so as to maximize a fixation whilst minimizing vascular risk.

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Book SynopsisAdvances in Medicine and Biology. Volume 155 reviews whether the non-surgical and non-pharmacological interventions commonly used for knee osteoarthritis patients are effective and, if effective, which ones are the most effective. For this, randomized controlled trials were identified through electronic databases. Following this, the authors discuss how the early identification of target subjects who are at high cardiometabolic risk is important for critical lifestyle interventions and pharmacological management strategies. Additionally, they discuss the diversity, biotechnological applications and sustainable bioproduction of chitinases enzyme from Streptomyces origin, as well as their properties, production and potential applications in the industrial and biotechnological spheres. New strategies such as the use of atomic force microscopy, the isolation of cardiomyocytes, primary culturing in different types of substrates as well as transcriptomic studies are enabling the understanding of how these cells can be affected by different pathologies. As such, in this compilation these issues are updated by analyzing how new approaches to basic aspects of the structure and physiology of cardiomyocytes can be of clinical relevance. This collection also discusses chitotriosidase and acidic mammalian chitinase belonging to the chitinase family. This family includes 18 chitinases united by the features of their molecular structure. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis is a common, multifactorial process also associated with aging, which frequently causes central canal stenosis. Several types of interbody fusion procedures that may treat of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis are examined, particularly lateral lumbar interbody fusion. The final chapter explores the role surgical intervention plays in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

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Book SynopsisCerebral palsy presents stable encephalopathy that systemically influences on the child's and adult's organism. Orthopedic complications of cerebral palsy possess on the contrary progressive features and those complications cause gradual failure of motor ability of a person: impaired walking, loss of postural ability, reduced self-care and inclusion, finally quality of life becoming much worse. That is why orthopedic aspects are of great importance in children with cerebral palsy. This volume presents a collection of chapters covering a wide range of problems, from a system of universal classification of dysfunctions in Cerebral Palsy and practical issues of prevention of orthopedic complications orthopedic to surgery (diagnostics and quantitative interpretation of gait disorders in such patients, optimal methods of surgical intervention, hip surgery, spinal surgery) and aspects of nutritive status of this specific category of patients, associated comorbidities and their influence and connection with orthopedic problems. Furthermore, three chapters are dedicated to the anesthetic aspects of orthopedic surgery. The substantiation is given to the methods of combined anesthesia and sedation during surgery, as well as in the immediate postoperative period, taking into account concomitant epilepsy, increased intracranial pressure and spasticity in such children. Single-event multilevel orthopedic surgery is a recognized gold standard in ambulatory patients, though it varies according to gait patterns and associated orthopedic problems causing motor disorders. The book contains explanations and methodology of surgeries for conventional gait patterns, as well as in iatrogenic disorders caused by previous unreasonable interventions. The chapter on the correction of deformities and dysfunctions of the upper limb shows the first applied transfer of m.flexor cubitus ulnaris to the radius, which gave extremely positive results both in terms of function and aesthetics. Unfortunately, in Russia the number of CP patients with iatrogenic orthopedic disorders is high. Extremely negative consequences in the form of weakness of the triceps muscles after percutaneous fibromyotomies (so-called "Ulzibat method") or lengthening of the Achilles tendon in diplegia performed before the age of five years and before the development of muscle retraction lead to the development of crouch gait even in patients with high motor potential (GMFCS I, II). This complication of unreasonable surgical interventions develops in 5-7 years after primary surgery and in the opinion of doctors and parents is not related to previous procedures. This book, based on 3D-instrumented gait analysis, shows the features of iatrogenic crouch gait, as well as methods of surgical correction of this difficult situation. The data presented in this book are based, on the one hand, on the personal practical and scientific experience of each author, and on the other hand, the entire team of authors works in collaboration with each other, coordinating their decisions and interventions with colleagues, thus ensuring continuity in treatment of children and adults suffering from cerebral palsy.Table of ContentsForeword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Definition and Clinical Classification of Cerebral Palsy. Functional Classification Systems. Development of a Cerebral Palsy Follow-Up Registry in the Tyumen Region (CPUP-Tyumen Region); How to Prevent Orthopedic Complications and Early Surgery in CP Children: Role of Botulinum Toxin Therapy; The Role of Orthotics in Preoperative and Postoperative Management of Children with Cerebral Palsy; Nutritional Care in Children with Cerebral Palsy. Perioperative Management of Patients with Cerebral Palsy Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery; Comorbid Disorders in Children with Cerebral Palsy; Anesthetic Management in Cerebral Palsy; Single-Event Multilevel Orthopedic Surgery in Children with True Equinus Gait and Jump Knee Gait; Correction of Flexible Planovalgus Foot Deformity in Children with Cerebral Palsy; Distal Rectus Femoris Transfer as a Part of Single-Event Multilevel Orthopedic Surgery; Single-Event Multilevel Orthopedic Surgery in CP Patients with Natural and Iatrogenic Crouch Gait; Reconstructive Hip Surgery as a Part of Multilevel Surgery in Non-Ambulant CP Children. Hip Development after Reconstructive Surgery; Palliative Hip Surgery in Non-Ambulant Adolescents and Adults with Cerebral Palsy; Hip Arthroplasty in Ambulant Patient with Cerebral Palsy; Management of the Pain in Patients with Cerebral Palsy during Hip Surgery; Sedation in Children with Cerebral Palsy in the Early Postoperative Period after Single-Event Multilevel Orthopedic Surgery; Spinal Pathology in Cerebral Palsy; Surgical Correction of Spinal Deformity due to Cerebral Palsy in Children and Adults; Results of Reconstructive Surgery in Upper Limb in Patients with Cerebral Palsy; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book is a comprehensive textbook of primary and metastatic skeletal system tumours which provide clinical, pathological and imaging data of the skeletal system tumours appropriate for all clinicians who are practicing in oncology wards, especially orthopaedic surgeons. In this book, we discuss the diagnosis and treatment of skeletal system tumours, their clinical signs, and symptoms and we also discuss their pathological aspects of the tumours. We conclude with important images such as plain radiographs, CT scans, MRIs, and bone scan. The most helpful data of each tumour is brought together in order to help patients and clinicians of this widespread part of medicine.Table of ContentsPreface; Biopsy; Radiotherapy; Chemotherapy; Osteoid osteoma; Osteoma; Bone island; Osteochondroma; Hereditary multiple exostosis; Enchondroma; Multiple enchondromatosis; Xantoma; Cortical desmoid; Firbrous dysplasia; Simple bone cyst; Aneurismal bone cyst; Bone lipoma; Bone hemangioma; Giant cell tumor; Chondroblastoma; Chonro-mixoid fibroma; Osteoblastoma; Langerhans cell histyocytosis; Conventional osteosarcoma; Telangectatic osteosarcoma; Parosteal ostesarcoma; Periosteal osteosarcoma; High grade superficial osteosarcoma; Chondrosarcoma; Cordoma; Adamantinoma; Vascular malignant tumor; Bone lymphoma; Multiple myeloma and plama cell myeloma; Bone metastasis; Pediatric bone metastasis; Lipoma; Schwannoma; Synovial chondromatosis; PVNS; Soft tissue vascular tumor; Fibromatosis; Focal myositis; Elastofibroma; Intra-muscular mixoma; Pleomorphic sarcoma; Liposarcoma; Synovial sarcoma; Epitheloid sarcoma; Dermato-fibro-sarcom protuberance; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Leiomyosarcoma; Peripheral nerve malignant tumor; Extra-skeletal osteosarcoma; Extra-skeletal chondrosarcoma; Extra-skeletal exing sarcoma; Neonatal and infant fibroasrcoma; Index.

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Book SynopsisIn the two decades since this book was first published, diagnoses of this disease have exploded. Most patients with fibromyalgia are on as astonishing array of medications--sometimes taking over 10 different medications and supplements a day to treat symptoms ranging from muscle pain and fatigue to hypoglycemia, IBS, and chronic candidiasis--and they still can't control their pain. What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Fibromyalgia is still the only protocol that actually treats the condition, reduces drug dependency, and offers an actual cure. The fourth edition goes deeper into understanding the disease and the early intervention options that are available. With special attention paid to fatigue and pain management, Dr. St. Armand goes into great detail about the big issues surrounding fibromyalgia today, including:A close look at supplements, including CBS oil--an unregulated market without the same scientific rigor as most medicationsGuaifenesin as a drug that does work, eliminating symptoms and restoring normal life to an astonishing 90 percent of the fibromyalgia sufferersA discussion of pharmaceuticals in treatment, and why "medical Band-Aids" won't treat the disease

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Book SynopsisThis book, an authoritative text on musculoskeletal and physical medicine that integrates Eastern and Western approaches, covers every aspect of musculoskeletal medicine, starting with an in depth introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) principles as they relate to the subject. Author Alon Marcus surveys the science of pain from both modern biomedical and TCM perspectives, examines the foundations of integrative musculoskeletal medicine, explores biomedical and osteopathic clinical assessment, and outlines treatment options such as acupuncture, blood-letting, and meridian therapy. Other chapters analyze herbal medicine, integrative electrotherapeutics, manual therapy, and much more.

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Book SynopsisMyasthenia gravis (MG), an acquired immune syndrome affecting proteins at the neuromuscular junction, causes significant muscular functional impairment and can compromise patients’ quality of life, including fatigue, disability, and increased mortality rates. Continued efforts in the last decades have begun to produce significant progress in our understanding of this rare condition, yet considerable challenges remain for improving diagnosis and developing effective treatments for MG. The present volume comprises papers stemming from the “12th International Conference on Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders,” held May 21–23, 2012 at the New York Academy of Sciences in New York City. The papers collected in this first of two Annals volumes highlight some of the key developments in neuroscience and immunology in MG and related syndromes presented at the conference, including structure and function of the neuromuscular junction, advances in immunology and their relationship to myasthenia gravis, clinical and laboratory developments, outcome measurements and clinical trial development, and animal models of neuromuscular junction disease. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit: http://ordering.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/subs.asp?ref=1749-6632&doi=10.111/(ISSN)1749-6632. ACADEMY MEMBERS: Please contact the New York Academy of Sciences directly to place your order (www.nyas.org). Members of the New York Academy of Science receive full-text access to Annals online and discounts on print volumes. Please visit http://www.nyas.org/MemberCenter/Join.aspx for more information on becoming a member.

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Book SynopsisMyasthenia gravis (MG), an acquired immune syndrome affecting proteins at the neuromuscular junction, causes significant muscular functional impairment and can compromise patients’ quality of life, including fatigue, disability, and increased mortality rates. Continued efforts in the last decades have begun to produce significant progress in our understanding of this rare condition, yet considerable challenges remain for improving diagnosis and developing effective treatments for MG. The present volume comprises papers stemming from the “12th International Conference on Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders,” held May 21–23, 2012 at the New York Academy of Sciences in New York City. The papers collected in this second of two Annals volumes highlight some of the key developments in neuroscience and immunology in MG and related syndromes presented at the conference, including treatment update and what lies ahead, congenital myasthenic syndromes, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, the thymus, thymectomy, and the myasthenia gravis thymectomy trial, and hot topics selected from submitted abstracts. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit: http://ordering.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/subs.asp?ref=1749-6632&doi=10.111/(ISSN)1749-6632. ACADEMY MEMBERS: Please contact the New York Academy of Sciences directly to place your order (www.nyas.org). Members of the New York Academy of Science receive full-text access to Annals online and discounts on print volumes. Please visit http://www.nyas.org/MemberCenter/Join.aspx for more information on becoming a member.

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Book SynopsisOne of our most popular charts, Human Spine Disorders illustrates how one's posture changes due to different types of spinal disorders and also shows various causes of back painThe central image shows a lateral view of a normal spinal column and its location in the human body the 4 curvature regions of the spine are indicated vertebrae are labeledAlso illustrates the following normal anatomy:detailed labeled cross-section of a typical cervical vertebratypical cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebraestructural features of an intervertebral discfunction of the intervertebral discsDiscusses and illustrates the following diseases and disorders and how they can cause back pain:the effects of osteoporosis on bonesvarious fractures of the vertebrae and sacrumshows and explains hyperkyphosis, scolosis, and hyperlordosis shows tumors on the spinal column, ilium, sacrum, and spinal cordarthritis of the hipherniated discMade in the USA.Available in the following versions : 20' x 26' heavy paper laminated with grommets at top corners ISBN 9781587794438 20' x 26' heavy paper ISBN 9781587793998 19-3/4' x 26' latex free plastic styrene with grommets at top corners ISBN 9781587794650

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Book SynopsisLandmark text from an international team of authors which is the first to address this complex field in a single, comprehensive volume. This book is am official product of the Scoliosis Research Society, it brings the essential information necessary for treating spinal deformities. More than 800 illustrations demonstrate correct methods for spinal surgery. The treatment of spinal deformities has developed at an amazing pace over the last several decades. This landmark text, an official product of the Scoliosis Research Society, is the first to address this complex field in a single, comprehensive volume. An international team of authors brings you the essential information necessary for treating spinal deformities. More than 800 illustrations demonstrate correct methods for spinal surgery. The book begins with an introduction to surgical anatomy and then goes on to cover such topics as: physiology; pharmacology; neurology; radiology; instrumentation; and much more! Every aspect of spinal deformities is discussed, from initial diagnosis and underlying causes, to treatment, complications, and rehabilitation for people of all ages--from infants to senior citizens.Table of ContentsSECTION 1 Gross Anatomy 1 Surgical Anatomy of the Sacrum and Pelvis 2 Surgical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine 3 Surgical Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine 4 Surgical Anatomy of the Cervical Spine 5 Muscles and Ligaments SECTION 2 Microanatomy 6 Development and Maturation of the Spine and Spinal Cord 7 Microscopic Anatomy of Bone 8 Macro- and Microscopic Anatomy of the Disk and End Plate 9 Nervous System SECTION 3 Physiology 10 Physiology of Bone 11 Nerve and Muscle Physiology 12 Pulmonary and Chest Cage Physiology 13 Electrophysiology 14 Cerebral Spinal Fluid Physiology SECTION 4 Biomechanics 15 Biomechanics 16 Biomechanics of the Intervertebral Disk 17 Spine Testing Modalities SECTION 5 Pharmacology 18 Antibiotic Therapy in Spine Surgery 19 Osteoporosis: Evaluation and Pharmacologic Treatment 20 Pharmacologic Agents that Minimize Perioperative Blood Loss in Spine Surgery 21 Common Medications in Spinal Afflictions SECTION 6 Pathology 22 Pathophysiology of Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease 23 Spinal Inflammatory Arthritides 24 Spinal Neuroarthropathy (Charcot's Spine) 25 Pyogenic Vertebral Infection 26 Coagulation Disorders in Spine Surgery 27 Blood Conservation Strategies in Spine Surgery 28 Management of Metastatic Disease to the Spine SECTION 7 Clinical Evaluation 29 Evaluation of the Patient with Congenital Spine Deformity 30 Clinical Evaluation of the Patient with a Spine Deformity (Scoliosis, Kyphosis) 31 Clinical Evaluation for Neuromuscular Scoliosis and Kyphosis 32 Evaluation of Back Pain in the Spinal Deformity Patient SECTION 8 Neurology 33 Spinal Cord Injury, Reflexes, and Syndromes 34 Anterior Horn Cell Disease: Poliomyelitis, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Acute Transverse Myelitis 35 Congenital and Developmental Spinal Cord Abnormalities: Syringomyelia, Tethered Cord, Diastematomyella, Diplomyelia 36 The Spine in Friedrich's Ataxia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, and Familial Dysautonomia 37 Cerebral Palsy, Myelodysplasia, Hydrosyringomyelia, Rett Syndrome, and Muscular Dystrophies SECTION 9 Anesthesia 38 Anesthetic Considerations for Spinal Surgery SECTION 10 Radiology 39 Radiology SECTION 11 Rehabilitation 40 Rehabilitation SECTION 12 Treatment of the Adult Spine 41 Operative Management of Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis 42 Degenerative Disk Disease and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis of the Lumbar Spine 43 Adult Spine Trauma 44 Inflammatory Arthritis of the Spine 45 Vertebral Osteomyelitis 46 Neoplasms of the Spinal Column SECTION 13 Surgical Techniques 47 Tables and Positioning 48 Halo and Cranial Traction 49 Approaches to the Cervical Spine 50 Open Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Surgical Approaches 51 Cervical Decompression 52 Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 53 Spine Fusion 54 Spine Osteotomy and Resection 55 Staging Plus Complications of Approaches 56 Thoracoplasty 57 Endoscopic and Mini-Open Approaches to the Spine SECTION 14 Instrumentation and Complications 58 Basic Principles of Deformity Correction 59 A Biomechanical Approach to Posterior Spinal Instrumentation: Principles and Applications 60 Sacropelvic Fixation in Spinal Deformity 61 Neurological Injury Complicating Surgery 62 Postoperative Complications 63 Revision Surgery SECTION 15 Pediatric Spine 64 Etiology of Scoliosis 65 Idiopathic Scoliosis: Prevalence and Natural History 66 Congenital Scoliosis and Kyphosis 67 Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Child's Spine 68 The Spine in Skeletal Syndromes and Dysplasias 69 Neuromuscular Scoliosis 70 Pediatric Spine Trauma 71 Spine Tumors in Childhood and Adolescence SECTION 16 Deformities 72 Idiopathic Scoliosis: General Considerations, Natural History, and Treatment Guidelines 73 Bracing in Scoliosis 74 Spinal Deformities Associated with Metabolic Diseases 75 Perioperative Blood and Blood Product Management for Spinal Deformity Surgery 76 Scheuermann's Kyphosis 77 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis 78 Intraoperative and Immediate Postoperative Complications of Spinal Deformity Surgery

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Book SynopsisThe latest treatment strategies for managing rotator cuff deficiency Rotator Cuff Deficiency of the Shoulder is the essential guide to recognizing rotator cuff defects and selecting the operative and nonoperative treatments that will achieve the best functional outcomes for patients. Leading experts in the field present the current knowledge of biomechanics, etiology, prevalence, natural history, and the classification of rotator cuff tears, indications, contraindications, and treatment options for them. Highlights: Clinical insights from an international team of authorities on rotator cuff deficiency Complete coverage of disease manifestations within the spectrum of the rotator cuff deficiency Descriptions of the examination, imaging, and surgical techniques, with valuable explanations of the scientific rationale behind the various approaches and therapeutic guidelines Discussions of the newest innovations including tissue scaffolding, arthroscopic approaches, conventional shoulder arthroplasty, and reverse shoulder arthroplasty Recommendations for managing special situations and circumstances, such as revision surgery and patients with bone loss, and guidance for handling complications when they occur More than 300 radiographs and illustrations that demonstrate key concepts This book is a single-volume reference containing the fundamental principles and techniques for all specialists involved in shoulder therapy and reconstruction, including orthopaedists, sports medicine and trauma specialists, and residents in those specialties.Trade ReviewThe strengths of this book lie in the detailed explanation of surgical techniques for massive rotator cuff tears and their postsurgical management...A good resource for physical therapists who treat a large volume of patients with ratator cuff deficiency, both surgical and nonsurgical.--Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy "A well-produced book, with a famous list of authors, of considerable value to young aspiring surgeons."--The Journal of Bone and Joint SurgeryTable of Contents1 Biomechanics of Pathophysiology and Repair of the Rotator Cuff Tears 2 Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears 3 Classification of Rotator Cuff–Tear Arthropathy 4 Arthroscopic Management of Massive Rotator Cuff Tears 5 Muscle Transfers for the Treatment of the Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tear 6 The Spectrum of Disease in the Rotator Cuff–Deficient Shoulder 7 Hemiarthroplasty for Rotator Cuff–Tear Arthropathy 8 Rationale and Biomechanics of the Reversed Shoulder Prosthesis: The American Experience 9 Rationale and Biomechanics of the Reversed Shoulder Prosthesis: The French Experience 10 Treating the Rotator Cuff–Deficient Shoulder: The Lyon, France, Experience 11 Treating the Rotator Cuff–Deficient Shoulder: The Mayo Clinic Experience 12 Treating the Rotator Cuff–Deficient Shoulder: The Columbia University Experience 13 Treating the Rotator Cuff–Deficient Shoulder: The Florida Orthopaedic Institute Experience 14 Tissue Engineering for the Rotator Cuff–Deficient Shoulder

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Book SynopsisAn essential guide to honing and developing skills in the review of musculoskeletal MRI studies Designed specifically for orthopedic surgeons involved in the review of musculoskeletal MRIs, this book enables clinicians to develop a systematic approach to the interpretation of MRI studies. It provides clinicians with a solid understanding of essential concepts, including the physics of MRI, various pulse sequences available for obtaining an MRI, and normal MRI anatomy and contains chapters on special considerations for imaging articular cartilage and soft-tissue and bone tumors, as well as advanced techniques such as MR arthrography and MR angiography, correlation with other imaging modalities, and safety issues. Features: More than 700 MRIs and instructive illustrations to highlight key concepts related to normal anatomy and pathologic processes Practical discussion of how other imaging modalities correlate with MRI Clinical insights from leading orthopedic surgeons and radiologists An ideal resource for orthopedic surgeons, residents, and fellows, this book provides essential instruction on how to approach MRI studies in everyday practice. With its practical coverage of clinical concepts, this book will also serve as a valuable reference for radiologists, rheumatologists, primary care physicians, and other specialists who care for patients with musculoskeletal conditions.Trade ReviewThe page design and book production are beautiful, as is typical of this publisher.--SciTech Book News "Unique...an excellent review...the image quality is excellent...one of the best...a great addition to a personal library."--Doody's Review "This thoughtful and concise book is an extremely valuable resource."--Radiology: "[MRI for Orthopaedic Surgeons] provides an accessible and clinically oriented introduction to the complex and evolving filed of musculoskeleal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging."- Carson B. Campe, MD "It is also useful as a quick reference book, with succinct chapter devoted to specific anatomic regions" -Carson B. Campe, MD "Each Chapter is extensively referenced with both classic and contemporary articles of relevance." Carson B. Campe, MD "Image quality is most excellent on high- quality glossy paper." - Carson B. Campe, MDTable of Contents- Book features two types of chapters: Anatomic-Region-specific and Concept-specific - Book is organized into five main sections: 1) core concepts, 2) upper extremity, 3) lower extremity, 4) spine, and 5) special considerations - Chapters are designed to be read independently, but are best read in sequential order.

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Book SynopsisPresents evidence-based information on idiopathic scoliosis treatment and outcomes Based on over a decade of research and observation conducted by the members of the Harms Study Group and other spinal deformity experts from around the world, this must-have clinical reference provides focused coverage of the most current evaluation and treatment guidelines for idiopathic scoliosis. It draws on case studies to guide readers through specific surgical and nonoperative approaches to the multiple types of adolescent idiopathic spinal deformity, including practical information on the rationale for each approach, techniques, and results. Features:In-depth information culled from vast clinical data of world-renowned experts in the Harms Study Group Curve assessment and treatment recommendations listed by curve type and pattern - Comprehensive discussion of pathogenesis and epidemiology, osteobiologics for spinal fusion, anesthesia for scoliosis surgery, surgical complications, and more Chapters on key treatment decisions, such as the selection of fusion levels, that teach readers how to critically address clinical questionsMore than 600 high-quality illustrations, including numerous full-color clinical photographs, detailed line drawings, and complementary high-resolution radiographs This state-of-the-art text is ideal for orthopaedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and spine fellows, and is an invaluable companion for any practitioner involved in the surgical and nonsurgical care of patients with spinal deformity.Trade ReviewIt is a valuable resource for residents, fellows, or young surgeons with an interest in scoliosis surgery because of the concise manner it goes through basic fundamentals of idiopathic scoliosis treatment up to the most complex cases.--AANS Young Neurosurgeons' Newsletter This guide will undoubtedly become a primary reference for those who provide care for patients with idiopathic scoliosis, and the editors and authors should be commended on producing this outstanding and valuable esource. It should appeal to spinal surgeons at all levels, including residents in neurological or orthopedic surgery, spine fellows, and practicing surgeons involved in the treatment of spinal deformity.--Journal of NeurosurgeryTable of ContentsChapter 1 History of the Treatment of Scoliosis Chapter 2 Basic Principles of Scoliosis Treatment Chapter 3 Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 4 Epidemiology of Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 5 Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of the Scoliotic Patient Chapter 6 The Importance of the Sagittal Plane: Spinopelvic Considerations Chapter 7 The Case For Bracing Chapter 8 The Case Against Bracing Chapter 9 Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis for Surgical Intervention Chapter 10 Biomechanics and Reduction of Scoliosis Chapter 11 Anesthesia for Scoliosis Surgery Chapter 12 Selective versus Nonselective Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 13 Selection of Fusion Levels Chapter 14 Posterior Correction Techniques in Late-onset Scoliosis Chapter 15 The Use of Traction in Treating Large Scoliotic Curves in Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 16 The Treatment of Rigid Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Releases, Osteotomies, and Apical Vertebral Column Resection Chapter 17 Surgical Treatment of the Right Thoracic Curve Pattern Chapter 18 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes of Treatment of the Double Thoracic Curve Pattern in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 19 The Surgical Treatment Of Lumbar and Thoracolumbar Curve Patterns (Lenke Type 5): Anterior versus Posterior Approach Chapter 20 The Surgical Treatment of Double and Triple Curves (Lenke Types 3, 4, and 6) Chapter 21 Outcomes of Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 22 Complications in Surgery for Spinal Deformity Chapter 23 Spinopelvic Fixation in Idiopathic Scoliosis Chapter 24 Untreated Late-onset Idiopathic Scoliosis and Revision Surgery in Adults Chapter 25 Osteobiological Agents for Spinal Fusion Chapter 26 Electrophysiological Monitoring Chapter 27 Correction Without Fusion Chapter 28 The Impact of Genetics Research on Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive and concise reference for determining treatment options of the spine Updated and expanded to reflect current management strategies and new technologies, Decision Making in Spinal Care, Second Edition provides readers with focused guidance to every major topic in spine, with an emphasis on clinical decision making. Covering the most common spine problems, this new edition covers the spectrum of diagnoses seen in a typical spinal practice, from trauma injuries to metabolic and degenerative diseases to spinal deformities. Highlights of the Second Edition: Focuses on "must-know" information that significantly impacts clinical decisions Includes new spinal technologies in the Contemporary Topics section to keep readers current Contains more algorithms, figures, and diagrams to aid understanding and facilitate rapid management guidance Written by world-renowned spinal care experts This handy portable reference will enable residents, fellows, spine surgeons, and associated clinicians in orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery to quickly access the information they need to make the right decisions in treating typical spinal conditions.

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Book SynopsisThe Quintessential, Clinical Orthopedic Trauma Reference Featuring Surgical Videos The updated edition reflects recent advances in orthopaedic traumatology and a wealth of evidence-based, clinical expertise from world-class surgeons. It expands on the award-winning 2007 edition, with a more extensive video library that is notable in depth and breadth. The expertly written and richly illustrated text, coupled with the remarkable video compilation, enable surgeons to augment skills, overcome challenges, perfect surgical techniques, and successfully manage even the most complex cases. Master orthopedic surgeons present state-of-the art approaches for treating traumatic injuries that range from those that are life-threatening to the more routine. Throughout 36 chapters and professionally produced videos, cutting-edge concepts and step-by-step guidance are provided on the following: Clinical evaluation Injury classification Standardized guidelines Non-operative methods Indications for surgical treatment Current surgical techniques Comorbidities, potential hazards, and complications Clinical pearls, tips and tricks Surviving the night Outcome data Case studies Key Highlights: More than 150 high-quality surgical videos are a superb learning tool, providing ample opportunity to watch, listen, and acquire new insights from orthopedic experts as they perform a wide array of surgeries Videos detail surgical procedures from preoperative planning and patient positioning to suturing the skin, featuring personalized commentary that delivers one-on-one training More than 1,500 first-rate illustrations, diagrams, and radiographic studies This impressive, multimedia resource is an invaluable, must-have tool for orthopedic surgeons, emergency room physicians, and residents who treat patients with traumatic skeletal injuries. It also provides a fundamental resource for board-exam preparation.Table of ContentsChapter 1 The Polytrauma Patient Chapter 2 Care of the Soft Tissue Envelope Chapter 3 Musculoskeletal Infection Associated with Skeletal Trauma Chapter 4 Acute Compartment Syndrome Chapter 5 Evolving Concepts in Plate Fixation Chapter 6 Treatment Strategy for Nonunion Chapter 7 Treatment Strategy for Malunion Chapter 8 Treatment of Fractures in Geriatric Patients Chapter 9 Injuries to the Cervicocranium Chapter 10 Lower Cervical Spine Injuries Chapter 11 Thoracic Spine Injuries Chapter 12 Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Spine Injuries Chapter 13 Shoulder Girdle Injuries Chapter 14 Proximal Humerus Fractures and Shoulder Dislocations Chapter 15 Humeral Shaft Fractures Chapter 16 Distal Humeral Fractures Chapter 17 Elbow Trauma Chapter 18 Forearm Fractures Chapter 19 Distal Radius Fractures Chapter 20 Carpal Fractures and Dislocations Chapter 21 Hand Fractures and Dislocations Chapter 22 Pelvic Ring Injuries Chapter 23 Acetabular Fractures Chapter 24 Hip Dislocations and Associated Fractures of the Femoral Head Chapter 25 Femoral Neck Fractures Chapter 26 Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures Chapter 27 Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Chapter 28 Femoral Shaft Fractures Chapter 29 Distal Femur Fractures Chapter 30 Patella Fractures and Injuries to the Knee Extensor Mechanism Chapter 31 Knee Dislocations and Ligamentous Injuries Chapter 32 Tibial Plateau Fractures Chapter 33 Tibial Shaft Fractures Chapter 34 Distal Tibia Fractures Chapter 35 Ankle Fractures and Dislocations Chapter 36 Foot Fractures

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Book SynopsisThieme congratulates Frank P. Cammisa on being chosen by New York magazine for its prestigious 'Best Doctors 2015' list. Dynamic Reconstruction of the Spine, Second Edition is the most up-to-date resource on the instrumentation, technologies, and fundamental science integral to achieving spine motion preservation and stabilization. It is a completely revised text that includes not only the latest technologies and surgical approaches, including MIS techniques, but also significantly more detail on the clinical biomechanics of the spine than the previous edition. Readers will appreciate the guidance this book provides on how to: successfully adopt new technology, find appropriate indications, address common safety and efficacy issues, and answer health economics questions for ethics committees and payers. Key Features: A substantial revision, with entirely new chapters in three quarters of the book, including a large section on basic as well as more advanced biomechanics topics Highly visual - contains 20% more figures than the previous edition Discusses and explains current advances in genetic and molecular technologies used to repair the spinal disc Includes an unbiased critique of the pro cons, clinical outcomes, and comparative outcomes of different devices This new edition is an indispensable reference for orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and radiologists, as well as residents and fellows seeking the latest information on the technologies used in spine motion preservation and stabilization.Trade ReviewThe editors have succeeded in producing a text that provides a complete and up-to-date reference on the current state of dynamic stabilization, as well as on the technologies that are currently present only in the laboratory or are in the process of transitioning to the clinical realm. ...A very useful text for any clinician who actively treats degenerative disorders of the spine.--Journal of NeurosurgeryExcellent illustrations and well written and well referenced text accessible to those at all levels of expertise...worth its price...a must for any neurosurgeon, orthopaedic surgeon, radiologist, spine resident.--Doody's Book ReviewsTable of ContentsPart 1 Motion Preservation of the Spine in Context 1 Dynamic Stabilization of the Lumbar Spine 2 Cervical and Lumbar Disc Replacement 3 The Rationale behind Dynamic Posterior Spinal Instrumentation Part 2 Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine 4 Basic Principles in Biomechanics: Force and Effects 5 Basic Principles in Biomechanics: Loads and Motion (Kinematics) 6 Center of Rotation 7 Biomechanical Testing of the Lumbar Spine 8 Kinematics of the Cervical Spine Motion 9 Biomechanical Testing Protocol for Evaluating Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 10 Finite Element Analysis 11 Biomaterials and Design Engineering Part 3 Restoration of Cervical Motion Segment 12 Biomechanical Aspects Associated with Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 13 Rationale and Indications for Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 14 Metal-on-Metal Cervical Disc Prostheses 15 Design Rationale and Surgical Technique of Metal-on-Poly Cervical Disc Prostheses 16 Bryan Cervical Disc Device 17 M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc 18 PEEK and Ceramic Cervical Disc Prostheses 19 Complexities of Single- versus Multilevel Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 20 Update on FDA IDE Trials on Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 21 Complications of Cervical Disc Replacement 22 Retrieval Analysis of Cervical Total Disc Replacement Part 4 Restoration of the Lumbar Motion Segment 23 Kinematics of the Lumbar Spine 24 Kinetics of the Lumbar Spine 25 Rationale and Principles of Dynamic Stabilization in the Lumbar Spine 26 Design Rationale, Indications, and Classification for Pedicle Screw–Based Posterior Dynamic Stabilization Devices 27 Dynamic Stabilization with Graf Ligamentoplasty 28 Clinical Application of Dynesys Dynamic Stabilization 29 Dynamic Stabilization for Revision of Lumbar Spinal Pseudarthrosis with Transition 30 Nonfusion Stabilization of the Degenerated Lumbar Spine with Cosmic 31 Minimally Invasive Posterior Dynamic Stabilization System 32 Clinical Results of IDE Trial of Dynesys for Dynamic Stabilization 33 Classification, Design Rationale, and Mechanism of Action of Interspinous Process Distraction Systems 34 Clinical Results of Interspinous Process Spacers and Complications 35 Clinical Results of IDE Trial of X-Stop Interspinous Systems 36 Clinical Biomechanics of Lumbar Facet Joints 37 The Current Status of Facet Replacement Devices 38 Biomechanics and Rationale of Prosthetic Nucleus Replacement 39 The Raymedica Prosthetic Disc Nucleus (PDN) 40 Classification of Lumbar Nucleus Replacement Systems, Mechanism of Action, and Surgical Technique 41 Biomechanical Consideration for Total Lumbar Disc Replacement 42 Indications for Total Lumbar Disc Replacement 43 Anterior Exposure to the Lumbar Spine 44 Classification of Total Lumbar Disc Replacement 45 Charité Artificial Disc 46 ProDisc-L Artificial Disc 47 Polymer-on-Metal Lumbar TDR Design Rationale and Classification 48 M6-L Artificial Lumbar Disc 49 The Mobidisc Prosthesis 50 Metal-on-Metal Lumbar Total Disc Replacements (Maverick, FlexiCore, Kineflex) 51 Clinical Results of Total Lumbar Disc Replacement 52 Long-Term Outcomes of Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty 53 Complications of Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty 54 Complications of Investigational Device Exemption Trial after Total Disc Replacement 55 Complications of Total Lumbar Disc Replacement and Salvage Procedures 56 Multilevel Total Lumbar Disc Replacement Part 5 Advancements in Lumbar Motion Preservation 57 Advancements in the Design of Lumbar Prosthetic Discs—Theken Disc and Elastomeric Disc Physio-L 58 Concept of Total Joint Replacement in the Lumbar Spine (Flexuspine—Total Disc with Posterior Approach) 59 Assessment of Lumbar Motion Kinematics In Vivo 60 Annulus Repair 61 Minimally Invasive Technology for Lumbar Motion Preservation 62 Molecular and Genetic Therapy in Repair of the Degenerative Disc

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Book SynopsisMaster spine surgeons Alexander R. Vaccaro, Richard G. Fessler, and a cadre of esteemed co-editors have compiled the most comprehensive textbook to date detailing minimally invasive spine (MIS) versus open spine surgery techniques. Controversies in Spine Surgery, MIS versus OPEN: Best Evidence Recommendations features debates by renowned experts on one of the most provocative topics in spine surgery. Twenty-four chapters systematically organized into four sections — degenerative, trauma, tumor, and other issues, cover procedures and underlying pathologies, backed by a large, diverse body of literature. MIS and open approaches are thoroughly compared and contrasted in each chapter. Evidence is presented and analyzed in an objective manner with 'opposing sides' presenting differing opinions and techniques, resulting in a synchronous collection of pros and cons. Every chapter is masterfully summed up by the book's editors — each of whom have varying stances on the topics at hand. This unique 'duel' and 'duet' discussion enables readers to assimilate information, benefit from the balanced harmony between divergent opinions, and reach their own conclusions. Key Highlights Comparative risks, benefits, complications, and outcomes for a full spectrum of lumbar, thoracic and cervical procedures MIS versus open approaches for lumbar stenosis, synovial cysts, lumbar adjacent segment degeneration, degenerative scoliosis, flatback syndrome, thoracic disc herniation, and dural tears Tumor resection and stabilization, quality of life issues, and potential advantages and risks of MIS techniques Key differences in MIS versus open operations such as radiation exposure and costs Analysis of 3-D navigational imaging to improve outcomes and reduce radiation exposure and operating time This book is a tremendous, evidence-based tool to guide spine surgeons as they make important decisions on selecting the most optimal spine surgery techniques. It is a must-have resource for all resident and veteran orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons who specialize in treating patients with spine conditions.Table of ContentsPart I: Degenerative 1 Lumbar Discectomy: Is Tubular or Endoscopic Discectomy Better Than Traditional Microdiscectomies? 2 Is Lumbar Stenosis Best Treated with an Open Laminectomy? 3 Facet Cysts: Is There an Advantage to Treating Synovial Cysts with Minimally Invasive Techniques? 4 Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Minimally Invasive versus Open 5 The Lateral Transpsoas Approach versus ALIF: Do the Risks of Lateral Interbody Fusion Outweigh the Benefits Compared to Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion? 6 Is AxiaLIF Comparable to Open Fusion with ALIF and Posterolateral 360° Fusion at L5–S1? 7 Multiple-Level Interbody Fusion: How Do Two-Level Fusion Techniques Compare between Open and Minimally Invasive Surgery? 8 Is Lumbar Adjacent Segment Degeneration Best Treated Using Minimally Invasive Surgery over Open Fusion Techniques? 9 Degenerative Scoliosis: Is There an Advantage to Using Minimally Invasive Techniques to Treat Degenerative Scoliosis? 10 Flatback Syndrome: Can Lumbar Flatback Syndrome Be Treated Adequately with Minimally Invasive Techniques? 11 Can Thoracic Disc Herniation Be Effectively Treated Using Minimally Invasive Techniques? 12 Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy 13 Complications of Instrumentation: Is There a Higher Complication Rate in Placing Instrumentation via a Minimally Invasive Technique Compared with an Open Technique? 14 Dural Tears: Should a Minimally Invasive Complication Such as a Dural Tear Routinely Be Opened for Adequate Repair or Are There Safe and Reliable Minimally Invasive Techniques for Dural Closure? 15 Do Minimally Invasive Techniques Broaden the Scope for Geriatric Spine Surgery? Part II: Trauma 16 Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: Can Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures Be Effectively Managed Using Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques? 17 Open and Minimally Invasive Treatment of Cervical Spine Fractures Part III: Tumor 18 Thoracolumbar Metastatic Tumors: Comparison of Minimally Invasive Surgery versus Open Techniques for Addressing Thoracolumbar Metastatic Tumor Resection and Stabilization 19 Intradural Spine Tumors: Is There an Advantage to Removing Intradural Spine Tumors Using an MIS Approach? 20 Quality of Life in Advanced Tumors: Can Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques Improve the Quality of Life of Patients with Advanced Oncologic Disease to Allow for Decreased Pain or Should Traditional Techniques of Palliation Be Used? Part IV: Other Issues 21 Radiation Exposure: How Does Radiation Exposure Differ between Open and Minimally Invasive Techniques? 22 Infection Rates: How Do Infection Rates Compare between MIS and Open Spine Techniques? 23 Cost: Which Costs More, Open or Minimally Invasive Surgery? 24 Success Rates and Time: Can Three-Dimensional Navigational Imaging Improve the Success and Time Required for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Minimize Radiation Exposure to Those in the OR Suite?

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