Civil engineering, surveying and building Books

Book SynopsisThe leading wood design referenceâthoroughly revised with the latest codes and dataFully updated to cover the latest techniques and standards, the eighth edition of this comprehensive resource leads you through the complete design of a wood structure following the same sequence used in the actual design/construction process. Detailed equations, clear illustrations, and practical design examples are featured throughout the text. This up-to-date edition conforms to both the 2018 International Building Code (IBC) and the 2018 National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS).Design of Wood Structures-ASD/LRFD, Eighth Edition, covers:â Wood buildings and design criteriaâ Design loadsâ Behavior of structures under loads and forcesâ Properties of wood and lumber gradesâ Structural glued laminated timberâ Beam design and wood structural Table of ContentsPreface Nomenclature 1 Wood Buildings and Design Criteria 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Types of Buildings 1.3 Required and Recommended References 1.4 Building Codes and Design Criteria 1.5 ASD and LRFD 1.6 Organization of the Text 1.7 Structural Calculations 1.8 Detailing Conventions 1.9 Fire-Resistive Requirements 1.10 Industry Organizations 1.11 References 2 Design Loads 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Dead Loads 2.3 Live Loads Floor Live Loads Roof Live Loads Special Live Loads 2.4 Snow Loads 2.5 Soil Loads and Hydrostatic Pressure 2.6 Loads Due to Fluids 2.7 Rain Loads 2.8 Flood Loads 2.9 Tsunami Loads 2.10 Self-Straining Loads 2.11 Wind Loads—Introduction 2.12 Wind Forces—Main Wind Force Resisting System 2.13 Wind Forces—Components and Cladding 2.14 Seismic Forces—Introduction 2.15 Seismic Forces Redundancy Factor Base Shear Calculation Design Spectral Response Accelerations SDS and SD1 Importance Factor, Ie Seismic Design Category Response Modification Factor, R 2.16 Seismic Forces—Primary System 2.17 Seismic Forces—Components 2.18 Load Combinations Summary of Load Types ASD Load Combinations LRFD Load Combinations Determining Applicable Loads Simultaneous Occurrence of Loads Load Duration Factor, Time Effect Factor, and Allowable Stress Increases Load Levels 2.19 Serviceability/Deflection Criteria 2.20 References 2.21 Problems 3 Behavior of Structures under Loads and Forces 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Structures Subject to Vertical Loads 3.3 Structures Subject to Lateral Forces 3.4 Lateral Forces in Buildings with Diaphragms and Shearwalls 3.5 Design Problem: Lateral Forces on One-Story Building 3.6 Design Problem: Lateral Forces on Two-Story Building 3.7 References 3.8 Problems 4 Properties of Wood and Lumber Grades 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Design Specification NDS NDS Supplement Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic Design Manual Code Adoption 4.3 Methods of Grading Structural Lumber 4.4 Derivation of Design Values 4.5 Species and Species Groups 4.6 Cellular Makeup 4.7 Moisture Content and Shrinkage 4.8 Effect of Moisture Content on Lumber Sizes 4.9 Durability of Wood and the Need for Preservative Treatment 4.10 Growth Characteristics of Wood 4.11 Sizes of Structural Lumber 4.12 Size Categories and Commercial Grades 4.13 General Notation 4.14 Wet Service Factor CM 4.15 Load Duration Factor CD (ASD Only) 4.16 Time Effect Factor λ (LRFD Only) 4.17 Size Factor CF 4.18 Repetitive Member Factor Cr 4.19 Flat Use Factor Cfu 4.20 Temperature Factor Ct 4.21 Incising Factor Ci 4.22 Resistance Factor ϕ (LRFD Only) 4.23 Format Conversion Factor KF (LRFD Only) 4.24 Design Problem: Adjusted Design Values 4.25 References 4.26 Problems 5 Structural Glued Laminated Timber 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Sizes of Glulam Members 5.3 Resawn Glulam 5.4 Fabrication of Glulams 5.5 Grades of Glulam Members 5.6 Appearance Classification 5.7 Adjustment Factors for Glulam Wet Service Factor (CM) Load Duration Factor (CD)—ASD Only Time Effect Factor (λ)—LRFD Only Temperature Factor (Ct) Flat-Use Factor (Cfu) Volume Factor (Cv) Shear Reduction Factor (Cvr) Resistance Factor (ϕ)—LRFD Only Format Conversion Factor (KF)—LRFD Only 5.8 Design Problem: Adjusted Design Values 5.9 References 5.10 Problems 6 Beam Design 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Bending 6.3 Lateral Stability 6.4 Adjusted Bending Design Value Summary 6.5 Shear 6.6 Deflection 6.7 Design Summary 6.8 Bearing at Supports 6.9 Design Problem: Sawn Beam 6.10 Design Problem: Rough-Sawn Beam Using ASD 6.11 Design Problem: Notched Beam 6.12 Design Problem: Sawn-Beam Analysis 6.13 Design Problem: Glulam Beam with Full Lateral Support 6.14 Design Problem: Glulam Beam with Lateral Support at 8 ft-0 in. 6.15 Design Problem: Glulam Beam with Lateral Support at 48 ft-0 in. 6.16 Design Problem: Glulam with Compression Zone Stressed in Tension 6.17 Cantilever Beam Systems 6.18 Lumber Roof and Floor Decking 6.19 Fabricated Wood Components 6.20 References 6.21 Problems 7 Axial Forces and Combined Bending and Axial Forces 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Axial Tension Members 7.3 Design Problem: Tension Member 7.4 Columns 7.5 Detailed Analysis of Slenderness Ratio 7.6 Design Problem: Axially Loaded Column 7.7 Design Problem: Capacity of a Glulam Column 7.8 Design Problem: Capacity of a Bearing Wall 7.9 Built-Up Columns 7.10 Combined Bending and Tension Combined Axial Tension and Bending Tension Net Compressive Stress 7.11 Design Problem: Combined Bending and Tension 7.12 Combined Bending and Compression 7.13 Design Problem: Beam-Column 7.14 Design Problem: Beam-Column Action in a Stud Wall Using LRFD 7.15 Design Problem: Glulam Beam-Column Using ASD 7.16 Design for Minimum Eccentricity 7.17 Design Problem: Column with Eccentric Load Using ASD 7.18 References 7.19 Problems 8 Wood Structural Panels 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Panel Dimensions and Installation Recommendations 8.3 Plywood Makeup 8.4 OSB Makeup 8.5 Species Groups for Plywood 8.6 Veneer Grades 8.7 Exposure Durability Classifications 8.8 Panel Grades 8.9 Wood Structural Panel Siding 8.10 Roof Sheathing 8.11 Design Problem: Roof Sheathing 8.12 Floor Sheathing 8.13 Design Problem: Floor Sheathing 8.14 Wall Sheathing and Siding 8.15 Stress Calculations for Wood Structural Panels 8.16 References 8.17 Problems 9 Diaphragms 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Basic Diaphragm Action 9.3 Shear Resistance 9.4 Diaphragm Chords 9.5 Design Problem: Roof Diaphragm 9.6 Distribution of Lateral Forces in a Shearwall 9.7 Collector (Strut) Forces 9.8 Diaphragm Deflections 9.9 Diaphragms with Interior Shearwalls 9.10 Interior Shearwalls with Collectors 9.11 Diaphragm Flexibility 9.12 References 9.13 Problems 10 Shearwalls 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Basic Shearwall Action 10.3 Shearwalls Using Wood Structural Panels 10.4 Other Sheathing Materials 10.5 Shearwall Chord Members 10.6 Design Problem: Shearwall 10.7 Alternate Shearwall Design Methods 10.8 Anchorage Considerations 10.9 Vertical (Gravity) Loads 10.10 Lateral Forces Parallel to a Wall 10.11 Shearwall Deflection 10.12 Lateral Forces Perpendicular to a Wall 10.13 References 10.14 Problems 11 Wood Connections—Background 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Types of Fasteners and Connections 11.3 Yield Model for Laterally Loaded Fasteners 11.4 Factors Affecting Strength in Yield Model 11.5 Dowel Bearing Strength 11.6 Plastic Hinge in Fastener 11.7 Yield Limit Mechanisms 11.8 References 11.9 Problems 12 Nailed and Stapled Connections 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Types of Nails 12.3 Power-Driven Nails and Staples 12.4 Yield Limit Equations for Nails 12.5 Applications of Yield Limit Equations 12.6 Adjustment Factors for Laterally Loaded Nails 12.7 Design Problem: Nail Connection for Knee Brace 12.8 Design Problem: Top Plate Splice 12.9 Design Problem: Shearwall Chord Tie 12.10 Design Problem: Laterally Loaded Toenail 12.11 Design Problem: Laterally Loaded Connection in End Grain 12.12 Nail Withdrawal Connections 12.13 Combined Lateral and Withdrawal Loads 12.14 Spacing Requirements 12.15 Nailing Schedule 12.16 References 12.17 Problems 13 Bolts, Lag Bolts, and Other Connectors 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Bolt Connections 13.3 Bolt Yield Limit Equations for Single Shear 13.4 Bolt Yield Limit Equations for Double Shear 13.5 Adjustment Factors for Bolts 13.6 Tension and Shear Stresses at a Multiple Fastener Connection 13.7 Design Problem: Multiple-Bolt Tension Connection 13.8 Design Problem: Bolted Chord Splice for Diaphragm 13.9 Shear Stresses in a Beam at a Connection 13.10 Design Problem: Bolt Connection for Diagonal Brace 13.11 Lag Bolt Connections 13.12 Yield Limit Equations for Lag Bolts 13.13 Adjustment Factors for Lag Bolts in Shear Connections 13.14 Design Problem: Collector (Strut) Splice with Lag Bolts 13.15 Lag Bolts in Withdrawal 13.16 Combined Lateral and Withdrawal Loads 13.17 Split Ring and Shear Plate Connectors 13.18 Developments in Lag Screw Technology 13.19 References 13.20 Problems 14 Connection Details and Hardware 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Connection Details 14.3 Design Problem: Beam-to-Column Connection 14.4 Cantilever Beam Hinge Connection 14.5 Prefabricated Connection Hardware 14.6 References 15 Diaphragm-to-Shearwall Anchorage 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Anchorage Summary 15.3 Connection Details—Diaphragm to Wood-Frame Wall 15.4 Connection Details—Diaphragm to Concrete or Masonry Walls 15.5 Subdiaphragm Anchorage of Concrete and Masonry Walls 15.6 Design Problem: Subdiaphragm 15.7 References 16 Advanced Top ics in Lateral Force Design 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Seismic Forces—Regular Structures 16.3 Seismic Forces—Irregular Structures 16.4 Overturning—Background 16.5 Overturning—Review 16.6 Overturning—Wind 16.7 Overturning—Seismic 16.8 Lateral Analysis of Nonrectangular Buildings 16.9 Rigid Diaphragm Analysis 16.10 Additional Topics in Diaphragm Design 16.11 References A Equivalent Uniform Weights of Wood Framing B Weights of Building Materials C Sl Units Introduction Notation Prefixes Conversion Factors Area Bending Moment or Torque Lengths or Displacements Loads Moment of Inertia Section Modulus or Volume Stress and Modulus of Elasticity Unit Weight, Density Index

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.The most comprehensive visual companion to the International Building Code âfully updated for 2018 and applicable for 2021 provisionsThoroughly updated to address the provisions of the ICCâs 2018 and 2021 International Building Code , this fully-illustrated guide makes it easy to understand and apply the most critical code provisions. Covering both fire- and life-safety and structural provisions, this practical resource contains hundreds of user-friendly diagrams designed to clarify the application and intent of the IBC. The 2018 International Building Code Illustrated Handbook provides all the information needed to get construction jobs done right and achieve compliance. An invaluable companion to the 2018 IBC, it is a must have resource for Table of ContentsChapter 1 Scope and AdministrationSection 101 GeneralSection 102 ApplicabilitySection 103 Department of Building SafetySection 104 Duties and Powers of Building OfficialSection 105 PermitsSection 107 Submittal DocumentsSection 108 Temporary Structures and UsesSection 109 FeesSection 110 InspectionsSection 111 Certificate of OccupancySection 112 Service UtilitiesSection 113 Board of AppealsSection 114 ViolationsSection 115 Stop Work OrderSection 116 Unsafe Structures and EquipmentKEY POINTSChapter 2 DefinitionsSection 201 GeneralSection 202 DefinitionsKEY POINTSChapter 3 Occupancy Classification and UseSection 302 ClassificationSection 303 Assembly Group ASection 304 Business Group BSection 305 Educational Group ESection 306 Factory Group FSection 307 High-Hazard Group HSection 308 Institutional Group ISection 309 Mercantile Group MSection 310 Residential Group RSection 311 Storage Group SSection 312 Utility and Miscellaneous Group UKEY POINTSChapter 4 Special Detailed Requirements Based on Occupancy and UseSection 402 Covered Mall and Open Mall BuildingsSection 403 High-Rise BuildingsSection 404 AtriumsSection 405 Underground BuildingsSection 406 Motor-Vehicle‑Related OccupanciesSection 407 Group I-2Section 408 Group I-3Section 409 Motion-Picture Projection RoomsSection 410 Stages, Platforms, and Technical Production AreasSection 411 Special Amusement BuildingsSection 412 Aircraft-Related OccupanciesSection 413 Combustible StorageSection 414 Hazardous MaterialsSection 415 Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, and H-5Section 416 Application of Flammable FinishesSection 417 Drying RoomsSection 418 Organic CoatingsSection 419 Live/Work UnitsSection 420 Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4Section 422 Ambulatory Care FacilitiesSection 423 Storm SheltersSection 424 Children’s Play StructuresSection 427 Medical Gas SystemsSection 428 Higher Education LaboratoriesKEY POINTSChapter 5 General Building Heights and AreasSection 502 Building AddressSection 503 General Building Height and Area LimitationsSection 504 Building Height and Number of StoriesSection 505 Mezzanines and Equipment PlatformsSection 506 Building AreaSection 507 Unlimited-Area BuildingsSection 508 Mixed Use and OccupancySection 509 Incidental UsesSection 510 Special ProvisionsKEY POINTSChapter 6 Types of ConstructionSection 602 Construction ClassificationSection 603 Combustible Material in Type I and II ConstructionKEY POINTSChapter 7 Fire and Smoke Protection FeaturesSection 702 Multiple Use Fire AssembliesSection 703 Fire-Resistance Ratings and Fire TestsSection 704 Fire-Resistance Rating of Structural MembersSection 705 Exterior WallsSection 706 Fire WallsSection 707 Fire BarriersSection 708 Fire PartitionsSection 709 Smoke BarriersSection 710 Smoke PartitionsSection 711 Floor and Roof AssembliesSection 712 Vertical OpeningsSection 713 Shaft EnclosuresSection 714 PenetrationsSection 715 Fire-Resistant Joint SystemsSection 716 Opening ProtectivesSection 717 Ducts and Air Transfer OpeningsSection 718 Concealed SpacesSection 719 Fire-Resistance Requirements for PlasterSection 720 Thermal- and Sound- Insulating MaterialsSection 721 Prescriptive Fire ResistanceSection 722 Calculated Fire ResistanceKEY POINTSChapter 8 Interior FinishesSection 802 GeneralSection 803 Wall and Ceiling FinishesSection 804 Interior Floor FinishSection 805 Combustible Materials in Types I and II ConstructionKEY POINTSChapter 9 Fire Protection and Life-Safety SystemsSection 901 GeneralSection 902 Fire Pump and Riser Room SizeSection 903 Automatic Sprinkler SystemsSection 904 Alternative Automatic Fire-Extinguishing SystemsSection 905 Standpipe SystemsSection 907 Fire Alarm and Detection SystemsSection 909 Smoke Control SystemsSection 910 Smoke and Heat RemovalSection 911 Fire Command CenterSection 912 Fire Department ConnectionsSection 913 Fire PumpsSection 914 Emergency Responder Safety FeaturesSection 915 Carbon Monoxide DetectionSection 916 Gas Detection SystemsSection 917 Mass Notification SystemsKEY POINTSChapter 10 Means of EgressSection 1001 AdministrationSection 1002 Maintenance and PlansSection 1003 General Means of EgressSection 1004 Occupant LoadSection 1005 Means of Egress SizingSection 1006 Number of Exits and Exit Access DoorwaysSection 1007 Exit and Exit Access Doorway ConfigurationSection 1008 Means of Egress IlluminationSection 1009 Accessible Means of EgressSection 1010 Doors, Gates, and TurnstilesSection 1011 StairwaysSection 1012 RampsSection 1013 Exit SignsSection 1014 HandrailsSection 1015 GuardsSection 1016 Exit AccessSection 1017 Exit Access Travel DistanceSection 1018 AislesSection 1019 Exit Access Stairways and RampsSection 1020 CorridorsSection 1021 Egress BalconiesSection 1022 ExitsSection 1023 Interior Exit Stairways and RampsSection 1024 Exit PassagewaysSection 1025 Luminous Egress Path MarkingsSection 1026 Horizontal ExitsSection 1027 Exterior Exit Stairways and RampsSection 1028 Exit DischargeSection 1029 AssemblySection 1030 Emergency Escape and RescueKEY POINTSChapter 11 AccessibilitySection 1101 GeneralSection 1102 ComplianceSection 1103 Scoping RequirementsSection 1104 Accessible RouteSection 1105 Accessible EntrancesSection 1106 Parking and Passenger Loading FacilitiesSection 1107 Dwelling Units and Sleeping UnitsSection 1108 Special OccupanciesSection 1109 Other Features and FacilitiesSection 1110 Recreational FacilitiesSection 1111 SignageKEY POINTSChapter 12 Interior EnvironmentSection 1202 VentilationSection 1203 Temperature ControlSection 1204 LightingSection 1205 Yards or CourtsSection 1206 Sound TransmissionSection 1207 Interior Space DimensionsSection 1208 Access to Unoccupied SpacesSection 1209 Toilet and Bathroom RequirementsKEY POINTSChapter 13 Energy EfficiencyChapter 14 Exterior WallsSection 1402 Performance RequirementsSection 1403 MaterialsSection 1404 Installation of Wall CoveringsSection 1405 Combustible Materials on the Exterior Side of Exterior WallsSection 1406 Metal Composite MaterialsSection 1407 Exterior Insulation and Finish SystemsKEY POINTSChapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop StructuresSection 1504 Performance RequirementsSection 1505 Fire ClassificationSection 1506 MaterialsSection 1510 Rooftop StructuresKEY POINTSIntroduction to the Structural ProvisionsStructural Design (Chapter 16): Structural LoadsLoad CombinationsChapter 16 Structural DesignIntroductionSection 1601 GeneralSection 1602 NotationsSection 1603 Construction DocumentsSection 1604 General Design RequirementsSection 1605 Load CombinationsSection 1606 Dead LoadsSection 1607 Live LoadsSection 1608 Snow LoadsSection 1609 Wind LoadsSection 1610 Soil Lateral LoadsSection 1611 Rain LoadsSection 1612 Flood LoadsSection 1613 Earthquake LoadsSection 1614 Atmospheric Ice LoadsSection 1615 Tsunami LoadsSection 1616 Structural IntegrityKEY POINTSExample 16-1 Design Axial Force, Shear Force, and Bending Moment for Shear Wall Due to Lateral and Gravity Loads (Strength Design)Example 16-2 Design Axial Force, Shear Force, and Bending Moment for Shear Wall Due to Lateral and Gravity Loads (Allowable Stress Design Using Basic Load Combinations)Example 16-3 Design Axial Force, Shear Force, and Bending Moment for Shear Wall Due to Lateral and Gravity Loads (Allowable Stress Design Using Alternate Basic Load Combinations)Example 16-4 Calculations of Live Load ReductionChapter 17 Special Inspections and TestsIntroductionSection 1701 GeneralSection 1702 New MaterialsSection 1703 ApprovalsSection 1704 Special Inspections and Tests, Contractor Responsibility, and Structural ObservationsSection 1705 Required Special Inspections and TestsSection 1706 Design Strengths of MaterialsSection 1707 Alternate Test ProceduresSection 1708 In Situ Load TestsSection 1709 Preconstruction Load TestsKEY POINTSChapter 18 Soils and FoundationsIntroductionSection 1801 GeneralSection 1802 Design BasisSection 1803 Geotechnical InvestigationsSection 1804 Excavation, Grading, and FillSection 1805 Dampproofing and WaterproofingSection 1806 Presumptive Load-Bearing Values of SoilsSection 1807 Foundation Walls, Retaining Walls, and Embedded Posts and PolesSection 1808 FoundationsSection 1809 Shallow FoundationsSection 1810 Deep FoundationsKEY POINTSChapter 19 ConcreteIntroductionSection 1901 GeneralSection 1902 DefinitionsSection 1903 Specifications for Tests and MaterialsSection 1904 Durability RequirementsSection 1905 Modifications to ACI 318Section 1906 Structural Plain ConcreteSection 1907 Minimum Slab ProvisionsSection 1908 ShotcreteKEY POINTSChapter 20 AluminumIntroductionSection 2002 MaterialsKEY POINTSChapter 21 MasonryIntroductionSection 2101 GeneralSection 2102 NotationsSection 2103 Masonry Construction MaterialsSectio n 2104 ConstructionSection 2105 Quality AssuranceSection 2106 Seismic DesignSection 2107 Allowable Stress DesignSection 2108 Strength Design of MasonrySection 2109 Empirical Design of Adobe MasonrySection 2110 Glass Unit MasonrySection 2111 Masonry FireplacesSection 2112 Masonry HeatersSection 2113 Masonry ChimneysSection 2114 Dry-Stack MasonryKEY POINTSChapter 22 SteelIntroductionSection 2201 GeneralSection 2202 Identification of Steel for Structural PurposesSection 2203 Protection of Steel for Structural PurposesSection 2204 ConnectionsSection 2205 Structural SteelSection 2206 Composite Structural Steel and Concrete StructuresSection 2207 Steel JoistsSection 2208 Steel Cable StructuresSection 2209 Steel Storage RacksSection 2210 Cold-Formed SteelSection 2211 Cold-Formed Steel Light-Frame ConstructionKEY POINTSChapter 23 WoodIntroductionSection 2301 GeneralSection 202 DefinitionsSection 2302 Design RequirementsSection 2303 Minimum Standards and QualitySection 2304 General Construction RequirementsSection 2305 General Design Requirements for Lateral-Force-Resisting SystemsSection 2306 Allowable Stress DesignSection 2307 Load and Resistance Factor DesignSection 2308 Conventional Light-Frame ConstructionSection 2309 Wood Frame Construction ManualKEY POINTSChapter 24 Glass and GlazingSection 2403 General Requirements for GlassSection 2404 Wind, Snow, Seismic, and Dead Loads on GlassSection 2405 Sloped Glazing and SkylightsSection 2406 Safety GlazingSection 2407 Glass in Handrails and GuardsSection 2408 Glazing in Athletic FacilitiesKEY POINTSChapter 25 Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products, and PlasterSection 2501 GeneralSection 2508 Gypsum ConstructionSection 2510 Lathing and Furring for Cement Plaster (Stucco)Section 2511 Interior PlasterSection 2512 Exterior PlasterKEY POINTSChapter 26 PlasticSection 2603 Foam Plastic InsulationSection 2605 Plastic VeneerSection 2606 Light-Transmitting PlasticsSection 2608 Light-Transmitting Plastic GlazingSection 2609 Light-Transmitting Plastic Roof PanelsSection 2610 Light-Transmitting Plastic Skylight GlazingKEY POINTSChapter 27 ElectricalSection 2702 Emergency and Standby Power SystemsChapter 28 MechanicalChapter 29 PlumbingSection 2902 Minimum Plumbing FacilitiesKEY POINTSChapter 30 Elevators and Conveying SystemsSection 3002 Hoistway EnclosuresSection 3003 Emergency OperationsSection 3006 Elevator Lobbies and Hoistway Opening ProtectionSection 3007 Fire Service Access ElevatorSection 3008 Occupant Evacuation ElevatorsKEY POINTSChapter 31 Special ConstructionSection 3102 Membrane StructuresSection 3104 Pedestrian Walkways and TunnelsSection 3106 MarqueesKEY POINTSChapter 32 Encroachments into the Public Right-of-WaySection 3201 GeneralSection 3202 EncroachmentsChapter 33 Safeguards During ConstructionSection 3302 Construction SafeguardsSection 3303 DemolitionSection 3304 Site WorkSection 3306 Protection of PedestriansSection 3307 Protection of Adjoining PropertySection 3308 Temporary Use of Streets, Alleys, and Public PropertySection 3309 Fire ExtinguishersSection 3310 Means of EgressSection 3311 StandpipesKEY POINTSChapter 34 ReservedChapter 35 Referenced StandardsAppendicesAppendix A Employee QualificationsAppendix B Board of AppealsAppendix C Group U Agricultural BuildingsAppendix D Fire DistrictsAppendix E Supplementary Accessibility RequirementsAppendix F RodentproofingAppendix G Flood-Resistant ConstructionAppendix H SignsAppendix I Patio CoversAppendix J GradingAppendix K Administrative ProvisionsAppendix L Earthquake Recording InstrumentationAppendix M Tsunami-Generated Flood HazardAppendix N Replicable BuildingsMetric Conversion TableMetric Units, System International (SI)Soft MetricationHard MetricationIndex

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Ensure compliance with the 2018 IEBC on alterations, additions, or retrofits to existing buildingsThis practical guide shows, step by step, how to apply the provisions of the 2018 International Existing Building Code (IEBC ) when carrying out repairs, alterations, additions, changes in occupancy, and detailed evaluations for buildings of all sizes. The book contains all the information you will need to understand the applicable provisions in the code and apply them properly to meet structural, fire, accessibility, and other code-related requirements. The 2018 International Existing Building Code Handbook begins with an overview of the IEBC and of permits, construction documents, and other administrative requirements. It goes on to eTable of ContentsAbout the Author About the International Code Council Contents Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Building Code History 1.1.1 King Hammurabi (1758 B.C.) 1.1.2 Great Fire of London (1666) 1.1.3 Chicago Fire of 1871 and the “Great Rebuilding” 1.1.4 1905 National Building Code 1.1.5 UBC, SBCC, and BOCA 1.1.6 The International Codes 1.1.7 History of the IEBC 1.2 Why the IEBC? 1.3 Scope 1.4 Key Terms 1.5 Layout 1.5.1 Compliance methods 1.5.2 Repairs 1.5.3 Moved buildings 1.5.4 Referenced standards 1.5.5 Appendices 1.6 2018 IEBC Updates Chapter 2 Administration 2.1 Duties of the Building Department 2.2 Work Requiring a Permit 2.3 Permit Submittals 2.3.1 Construction documents (IEBC § 106.2) 2.3.2 Geotechnical investigations 2.3.3 Structural calculations 2.3.4 Energy compliance reports 2.3.5 Special inspection and structural observation programs 2.3.6 Investigation and evaluation reports 2.4 Inspections 2.5 Certificate of Occupancy 2.6 Board of Appeals 2.7 Violations and Stop Work Orders 2.8 Unsafe Buildings Chapter 3 Common Provisions 3.1 Introduction 3.2 General Provisions 3.2.1 Dangerous conditions 3.2.2 Additional codes 3.2.3 Existing materials 3.2.4 New and replacement materials 3.2.5 Occupancy and use 3.3 Structural Requirements 3.3.1 Live loads 3.3.2 Snow loads 3.3.3 Seismic evaluations 3.4 ASCE 41-17 3.4.1 Performance objective 3.4.2 Evaluation tiers 3.4.3 Rehabilitation tiers 3.4.4 Evaluation report requirements 3.4.5 Special inspections and testing 3.4.6 Third-party peer review 3.5 In Situ Load Tests 3.6 Accessibility 3.6.1 Background 3.6.2 Existing buildings 3.6.3 Technical infeasibility 3.6.4 Primary function area 3.6.5 Change of occupancy 3.6.6 Additions 3.6.7 Alterations 3.6.8 Primary function areas 3.6.9 Scoping for alterations 3.6.10 Historic buildings Chapter 4 Repairs 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Flood Hazard Areas 4.2.1 Substantial improvement versus substantial damage 4.2.2 Code official determination 4.2.3 Examples 4.2.4 Building inspections 4.3 Safety Glazing 4.3.1 Glazing in and near doors 4.3.2 Glazing in windows 4.3.3 Glazing in guards and railings 4.3.4 Glazing and wet surfaces 4.3.5 Glazing near stairs and ramps 4.4 Fire Protection and Means of Egress 4.4.1 Fire protection 4.4.2 Means of egress 4.5 Structural 4.5.1 Substantial structural damage 4.5.2 Disproportionate earthquake damage 4.5.3 Less than substantial 4.6 Electrical 4.6.1 Receptacles 4.6.2 Plug fuses 4.6.3 Nongrounding-type receptacles 4.6.4 Group I-2 receptacles 4.6.5 Grounding of appliances 4.7 Mechanical 4.8 Plumbing Chapter 5 Prescriptive Method 5.1 General 5.2 Additions 5.2.1 Disproportionate earthquake damage 5.2.2 Flood hazard areas 5.2.3 Gravity structural elements 5.2.4 Lateral structural elements 5.2.5 Smoke alarms 5.2.6 Carbon monoxide alarms 5.2.7 Additions to Group E 5.3 Alterations 5.3.1 Flood hazard areas 5.3.2 Gravity structural elements 5.3.3 Lateral structural elements 5.3.4 Seismic Design Category F 5.3.5 Bracing of URM parapets during reroof 5.3.6 Anchorage of concrete or masonry walls 5.3.7 Anchorage of URM walls 5.3.8 Bracing of URM parapets due to alteration 5.3.9 Anchorage of URM partitions 5.3.10 Substantial structural alteration 5.3.11 Roof diaphragms in high wind 5.3.12 Voluntary LFRS upgrade 5.3.13 Smoke alarms 5.3.14 Carbon monoxide alarms 5.3.15 Refuge areas 5.4 Fire Escapes 5.4.1 Location 5.4.2 Construction 5.4.3 Dimensions 5.4.4 Opening protectives 5.5 Window Replacement 5.5.1 Opening control devices 5.5.2 Emergency escape and rescue openings 5.6 Change of Occupancy 5.6.1 Change of occupancy classification 5.6.2 Change from one group to another 5.6.3 Change in use within a group that triggers change in application of the code 5.6.4 Stairways 5.6.5 Structural 5.7 Historic Buildings 5.7.1 Life safety hazards 5.7.2 Flood hazard areas 5.7.3 Structural Chapter 6 Work Area Method 6.1 General 6.2 Alterations: Level 1 6.2.1 Building elements and materials 6.2.2 Reroofing 6.2.3 Structural 6.3 Alterations: Level 2 6.3.1 Building elements and materials 6.3.2 Fire protection 6.3.3 Carbon monoxide detection 6.3.4 Means of egress 6.3.5 Structural 6.3.6 Electrical 6.3.7 Mechanical 6.3.8 Plumbing 6.3.9 Energy conservation 6.4 Alterations: Level 3 6.4.1 Special use and occupancy 6.4.2 Building elements and materials 6.4.3 Fire protection 6.4.4 Means of egress 6.4.5 Structural 6.4.6 Energy conservation 6.5 Change of Occupancy 6.5.1 Special use and occupancy 6.5.2 Structural 6.5.3 Electrical 6.5.4 Mechanical 6.5.5 Plumbing 6.5.6 Light and ventilation 6.5.7 Fire protection 6.5.8 Means of egress 6.6 Additions 6.6.1 Heights and areas 6.6.2 Structural 6.6.3 Smoke alarms 6.6.4 Carbon monoxide alarms 6.6.5 Storm shelters 6.6.6 Energy conservation 6.7 Historic Buildings 6.7.1 Historic building report 6.7.2 Flood hazard areas 6.7.3 Repairs 6.7.4 Fire safety 6.7.5 Change of occupancy 6.7.6 Structural 6.7.7 Relocated buildings Chapter 7 Performance Compliance Method 7.1 Background 7.2 Components of Performance-Based Design 7.3 Scope 7.4 Applicability 7.4.1 Change in occupancy 7.4.2 Additions 7.4.3 Alterations 7.5 Other Design Disciplines? 7.6 Acceptance 7.7 Investigation and Evaluation 7.8 Structural Analysis 7.9 Evaluation Process 7.9.1 Height and area 7.9.2 Compartmentation 7.9.3 Unit separations 7.9.4 Corridor walls 7.9.5 Vertical openings 7.9.6 Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems 7.9.7 Automatic fire detection 7.9.8 Fire alarm systems 7.9.9 Smoke control 7.9.10 Means of egress 7.9.11 Dead ends 7.9.12 Maximum exit travel distance 7.9.13 Elevator control 7.9.14 Means of egress emergency lighting 7.9.15 Mixed occupancies 7.9.16 Automatic sprinklers 7.9.17 Standpipes 7.9.18 Incidental uses 7.9.19 Smoke compartmentation 7.9.20 Patient ability, concentration, smoke compartment location, and ratio to attendant 7.10 Building Score Chapter 8 Relocated or Moved Buildings 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Scope and Conformance 8.3 Location on the Lot 8.3.1 Site plan 8.3.2 Proximity to lot line 8.3.3 Foundations near slopes 8.3.4 Mechanical exhaust and intake openings 8.4 Foundation 8.4.1 International Residential Code 8.4.2 International Building Code 8.5 Wind, Seismic, Snow, and Flood Loads 8.5.1 Wind loads 8.5.2 Seismic loads 8.5.3 Snow loads 8.5.4 Flood loads 8.6 Inspections and Repairs 8.7 Conclusion Chapter 9 Construction Safeguards 9.1 General 9.1.1 Fire safety 9.1.2 Protection of pedestrians 9.1.3 Sanitary facilities 9.2 Adjoining Properties 9.3 Fire and Life Safety Precautions 9.3.1 Fire extinguishers 9.3.2 Means of egress 9.3.3 Standpipes 9.3.4 Fire sprinklers 9.3.5 Fire protection water supply 9.4 Accessibility Chapter 10 IEBC Appendices 10.1 Appendix A: Seismic Retrofit 10.1.1 Chapter A1: Unreinforced masonry (URM) bearing wall buildings 10.1.2 Chapter A2: Reinforced concrete and masonry buildings 10.1.3 Chapter A3: Wood-frame buildings 10.1.4 Chapter A4: Open-front wood-frame buildings 10.2 Appendix B: Accessibility Items 10.2.1 Historical buildings 10.2.2 Transportation facilities 10.2.3 Dwelling units and sleeping units 10.3 Appendix C: Wind Retrofit 10.3.1 Gable end retrofit 10.3.2 Roof deck fastening 10.4 Resource A: Archaic Materials References Index

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Book SynopsisHands-on structural renovation techniques and best practicesâthoroughly revised for the latest building codes This fully updated manual explains how to renovate the structure of any building. Up-to-date, comprehensive, and packed with savvy advice drawn from the author's extensive experience, the book makes it easier for building professionals to plan structural improvementsâand to handle unforeseen contingencies that arise during construction. The second edition of Structural Renovation of Buildings: Methods, Details, and Design Examples clearly explains the newest methods and materials used for structural repair, strengthening, and seismic rehabilitation. The case studies illustrate the practical applications of the design methods discussed and the best practices that can be used to mitigate the problems that commonly arise during renovation projects. The book:â Contains practical design methods and problem-solvin

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Save schedule time and cost by utilizing SketchUp and Information Modeling and Organization for civil engineering projects in the heavy construction industry  This comprehensive guide showcases an easy to follow workflow methodology for incorporating SketchUp in day-to-day activities during the design and construction phases of civil engineering projects. The book concentrates on the idea of Information Modeling and Organization for projects from the heavy construction industry with richly illustrated and highly detailed real-world examples.  SketchUp for Civil Engineering and the Heavy Construction Industry: Modeling Workflow and Problem Solving for Design and Construction explores the efficient way to convertTable of ContentsIntroductionCHAPTER 1 Introduction to SketchUp The SketchUp Concept Welcome Screen and Templates SketchUp Application Window Tools and Toolsets Components and GroupsCHAPTER 2 SketchUp and Resources 3D Warehouse Extension Warehouse and Extensions Web-Based ResourcesCHAPTER 3 Importing Files, AutoCAD, and SketchUp Importing Files Overview—AutoCAD Files and SketchUp Importing Issues with AutoCAD Files Importing AutoCAD Files to SketchUp Part 1—Importing of AutoCAD Files Layers (Tags), Scenes, and Proper Setup of AutoCAD Files in SketchUp Part 2—Proper Setup of AutoCAD FilesCHAPTER 4 Introduction to Information Modeling and OrganizationCHAPTER 5 Modeling of Substructure Components Pier FootingCHAPTER 6 Modeling of Steel Reinforcement Reinforcement Bar Sizes Stirrup Bend Modeling Section 1—Stirrup Modeling Section 2—Create a Stirrup Component Section 3—Pairing of Reinforcement Bars Modeling a Steel-reinforced Concrete Pier Modeling Tips for Reinforcement DrawingsCHAPTER 7 Modeling of Various Bridge Components and Accessories Post-tensioning Components Modeling of Anchorage Post-tensioning Spiral Reinforcement Bar (Bursting Steel) Layout of Post-tensioning Ducts and Creation of the Entire Unit Modeling Work Drainage and Fire Suppression Components Drainage Elbow Modeling of Parapet Wall Formwork Components Organization Steps Organizational Workflow ExampleCHAPTER 8 Modeling of Bridge Decks and Girders Modeling of Noncomplex Bridge Decks Modeling of Complex Bridge Decks Modeling of Girders Steel GirdersCHAPTER 9 Site Modeling and Use of Site Creation Tools Importing of Geo-location Data Introduction to Sandbox Tools and Terrain Creation Three-Dimensional Terrain Modeling Utilization of Terrain ModelsCHAPTER 10 Modeling of Construction Mechanization Modeling of Construction Equipment and Range of Movement Dynamic Components and Construction EquipmentCHAPTER 11 Styles Inspection Window Select Submenu Edit Submenu Mix SubmenuCHAPTER 12 Introduction to Scenes, Section Cuts, Shadow, and Fog Scenes Section Cuts Section Plane Tool Shadow Tool Fog ToolIndex

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Master the latest commercial building construction components and practices in an easy-to-read comprehensive textbook This hands-on textbook introduces you to commercial building construction methods and materials currently used in the United States and Canada. Easy to read and logically organized to reflect real-world practices, Commercial Building Construction: Materials and Methods includes detailed examples along with hundreds of 3D illustrations that accurately reflect the style of construction drawings and techniques applied in the field today. You will get a complete set of commercial drawings that is referred to and described throughout the text to correlate related construction practices. Every figure in the book is provided in an Table of ContentsPrefaceCHAPTER 1 Plans, Specifications, and Construction Management Introduction Commercial Construction Documents The Architect and Structural Engineer Analyzing a Set of Commercial Construction Documents Components on a Set of Commercial Architectural Plans Pictorial Drawings Drawing Revisions General Construction Specifications Specifications for Commercial Construction Building Information ModelingCHAPTER 2 Sustainable Technology Introduction to Sustainable Technology Sustainable Technology Supports a Healthy Architectural Environment International Energy Conservation Code Energy-Efficient Construction Programs Net-Zero Energy or Net Metering Solar Energy Design Geothermal Systems Wind Energy Hydroelectric Power Biopower Sustainable Development and Green Building on Brownfield SitesCHAPTER 3 Construction Site and Excavation Introduction Site Orientation Wind Orientation Sound Orientation Topography Land Clearing Introduction to Basic Surveying Construction Surveying Measuring Horizontal Distances Measuring Vertical Distances Site Survey Grading Plan Corner Staking, Excavation Layout, and Footing Excavation Environmental Protection Construction Site Stormwater Runoff ControlCHAPTER 4 Concrete Construction and Foundation Systems Introduction Concrete Construction Foundation Systems Concrete Construction Practices Crawl Space Foundation Concrete Slab Foundation Concrete Wall Foundations Insulating Concrete Forms (ICF) Pier Foundation Shotcrete Piling FoundationsCHAPTER 5 Masonry Construction Introduction Common Masonry Construction Materials Concrete Block Construction Common Masonry Wall Construction Practices Other Masonry-Related Construction MaterialsCHAPTER 6 Steel Construction Introduction Prefabricated Steel Structures Steel-Framed Structures Common Connection Methods Fabrication Methods Lightweight Steel-Frame ConstructionCHAPTER 7 Roof Construction and Materials Introduction Roof Plans and Details Roof Trusses Panelized Commercial Roof Construction Commercial Roofing Materials Metal Roofing Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing Built-Up RoofingCHAPTER 8 Wood Construction Introduction Light Wood Framing Materials Nailed Connections Platform and Balloon Framing Floor Framing Systems Introduction to Light Wood Wall Framing Wall Framing Systems Wood Framing Materials Framing Corners Framing Intersecting Partitions Framing Shear Walls Fire and Sound Walls Energy-Efficient Wall Framing Methods Introduction to Light Wood Roof Framing Roof Styles Roof Framing Materials and Terminology Framing with Roof Trusses Timber Construction Timber-Frame Construction Timber-Frame Roof Construction Mass Timber ConstructionCHAPTER 9 Doors, Windows, and Installations Introduction Commercial Doors Pre-Hung Doors Glass Sliding Doors Commercial Windows Thermochromic Glass Electrochromic Glass National Fenestration Rating Council Window Types and Styles Skylights and Sloped Glazing Door and Window Schedules Window Wall SystemsCHAPTER 10 Insulation and Barriers, and Indoor Air Quality and Safety Introduction Insulation Vapor Barrier Radiant Barriers Caulking Sources of Pollutants Heat Recovery and Ventilation Exhaust Systems Cleaning the Air Sealing Off the GarageCHAPTER 11 Stair Construction Introduction Types of Stairs Stair Floor Plan Representations Basic Stair CharacteristicsCHAPTER 12 Finish Work and Materials Introduction Drywall Installation and Finish Millwork Types of Millwork Cabinets Appliances and Fixtures Reading Cabinet Elevations Surface Finishes Underlayment Exterior SidingCHAPTER 13 Mechanical, Plumbing, and Electrical Systems Introduction Introduction to Mechanical Systems Hot Water Heating Systems Heat Pump Systems Zone Control Systems Radiant Heat Thermostats Introduction to Plumbing Systems Sizing of Plumbing Pipe Water Systems Drainage and Vent Systems Plumbing Placement Plumbing Schedules Fire Sprinkler Systems Sewage Disposal Metric Values in Plumbing Introduction to Electrical Systems Reading Electrical Symbols Automation Electrical Schedules Wind Power Electricity Generation Photovoltaic Modules Metric Values in Electrical InstallationsGLOSSARYINDEX

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Book SynopsisA systematic guide to product design and safety from an ethical engineering perspectiveThis hands-on textbook offers a holistic approach to product safety and engineering ethics across many products, fields, and industries. The book shows, step by step, how to âœdesign inâ safety characteristics early in the engineering process using design for product safety (DfPS) methods. Written by a P.E. and skilled educator with industry experience, Engineering Ethics and Design for Product Safety addresses all aspects of the product system from the perspective of an active product-safety engineering manager. You will get detailed case studies, real-world examples, and side discussions that provide a deep dive into key topics.Coverage includes: Product safety Engineering ethics Product-safety components Hazards, risks, accidents, and outcomes A product-design process Product-safety engineering Engineering-des

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Concise, visual explanations of code provisions that apply to flood and tsunami loadsThis practical guide provides engineers with a visual overview of the code provisions to be used when designing structures to withstand floods and tsunamis. Free of complex and confusing explanations, Flood and Tsunami Loads: Time-Saving Methods Using the 2018 IBC and ASCE/SEI 7-16 utilizes helpful design aids, figures, and flowcharts to provide straightforward, start-to-finish instructions.Real-world examples are included to illustrate the application of each code provision, and companion online Excel spreadsheets can be used to accurately calculate loads.Contains step-by-step procedures for: Hydrostatic flood loads Hydrodynamic flo

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Book SynopsisLearn the principles and practices of ethics as applied to civil and structural engineeringThis comprehensive textbook looks at ethics through the lens of civil and structural engineering. Written by a practicing engineer and experienced author, Ethics in Civil and Structural Engineering: Professional Responsibility and Standard of Care uses known standards of professional care, ethical codes of conduct, court opinions, and case studies to connect core concepts to real-world professional practices. You will get strategies for ethically approaching pivotal issues, including environmental sustainability, resilient construction, professional responsibility, business and interpersonal relationships, and dispute resolution.Coverage includes: An overview of ethics and morality Defining and understanding competence A clear outline of engineering ethics Consideration of degrees of negligence Dealing with uncertainty and

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.A definitive guide to open channel hydraulicsâfully updated for the latest tools and methods This thoroughly revised resource offers focused coverage of some of the most common problems encountered by practicing hydraulic engineers and includes the latest research and computing advances. Based on a course taught by the author for nearly 40 years, Open Channel Hydraulics, Third Edition features clear explanations of floodplain mapping, flood routing, bridge hydraulics, culvert design, stormwater system design, stream restoration, and much more. Throughout, special emphasis is placed on the application of basic fluid mechanics principles to the formulation of open channel flow problems.Coverage includes: Basic principles Table of Contents1 Basic Principles1.1 Introduction1.2 Characteristics of Open Channel Flow1.3 Solution of Open Channel Flow Problems1.4 Purpose1.5 Historical Background1.6 Definitions1.7 Basic Equations1.8 A Note on Turbulence1.9 Surface versus Form Resistance1.10 Dimensional Analysis1.11 Computer Programs 2 Specific Energy2.1 Definition of Specific Energy2.2 Specific Energy Diagram2.3 Choke2.4 Discharge Diagram2.5 Contractions and Expansions with Head Loss2.6 Critical Depth in Nonrectangular Sections2.7 Overbank Flow2.8 Weirs2.9 Energy Equation in a Stratified Flow 3 Momentum3.1 Introduction3.2 Hydraulic Jump3.3 Stilling Basins3.4 Surges3.5 Bridge Piers3.6 Spur Dikes3.7 Supercritical Transitions 4 Uniform Flow4.1 Introduction4.2 Dimensional Analysis4.3 Momentum Analysis4.4 Background of the Chezy and Manning Formulas4.5 Turbulence and Flow Resistance4.6 Discussion of Factors Affecting f and n4.7 Selection of Manning’s n in Natural Channels4.8 Channels with Composite Roughness4.9 Uniform Flow Computations4.10 Partly Full Flow in Smooth, Circular Conduits4.11 Street Gutter Flow4.12 Gravity Sewer Design4.13 Compound Channels4.14 Design of Channels with Flexible Linings4.15 Slope Classification4.16 Flood Control Channels4.17 Dimensionally Homogeneous Manning’s Formula4.18 Channel Photographs 5 Gradually Varied Flow5.1 Introduction5.2 Equation of Gradually Varied Flow5.3 Classification of Water Surface Profiles5.4 Lake Discharge Problem5.5 Water Surface Profile Computation5.6 Distance Determined from Depth Changes5.7 Depth Computed from Distance Changes5.8 Natural Channels5.9 Floodway Encroachment Analysis5.10 Bresse Solution5.11 Spatially Varied Flow 6 Hydraulic Structures6.1 Introduction6.2 Spillways6.3 Spillway Aeration6.4 Stepped Spillways6.5 Culverts6.6 Bridges 7 Governing Equations of Unsteady Flow7.1 Introduction7.2 Derivation of Saint-Venant Equations7.3 Transformation to Characteristic Form7.4 Mathematical Interpretation of Characteristics7.5 Initial and Boundary Conditions7.6 Simple Wave 8 Numerical Solution of the Unsteady Flow Equations8.1 Introduction8.2 Method of Characteristics8.3 Boundary Conditions8.4 Explicit Finite Difference Methods8.5 Implicit Finite Difference Method8.6 Comparison of Numerical Methods8.7 Shocks8.8 Dam-Break Problem8.9 Practical Aspects of River Computations 9 Simplified Methods of Flow Routing9.1 Introduction9.2 Hydrologic Routing9.3 Kinematic Wave Routing9.4 Diffusion Routing9.5 Muskingum-Cunge Method 10 Flow in Alluvial Channels10.1 Introduction10.2 Sediment Properties10.3 Initiation of Motion10.4 Application to Stable Channel Design10.5 Bed Forms10.6 Stage-Discharge Relationships10.7 Sediment Discharge10.8 Streambed Adjustments and Scour 11 Three-Dimensional CFD Modeling for Open Channel Flows11.1 Introduction11.2 Governing Equations11.3 Discretization of the Governing Equations11.4 Boundary Conditions11.5 RANS Case Study11.6 LES Application Appendix A Numerical Methods Appendix B Examples of Computer Programs in MATLAB

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive overview of all aspects of construction safety, including standards and regulations, for major infrastructure and construction projects of all types.Construction Safety: Health, Practices, and OSHA covers key elements of construction safety across all types of construction. In-depth coverage includes safety principles, precautions necessary with the use of specific materials, protections for various types of construction, detailed explanations of Activity Hazard Analyses (AHA) and Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), and compliance with OSHA regulations.The book contains theoretical materials and detailed explanations with photos, tables, diagrams and sketches. At the end of each chapter there are multiple choice and fill-in-the-blanks questions typical of those found in various national exams and OSHA construction safety training exam as well as practice problems and critical-thinking questions.Coverage includes:Personal ProtectiTable of ContentsPreface1 Introduction 1.1 Nature of Construction Operations 1.2 Introduction to OSHA 1.3 Importance of Safe Practices 1.4 Workers’ Rights 1.5 Summary 1.6 Multiple-Choice Questions 1.7 Practice Problems 1.8 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic2 Personal Safety 2.1 Basics of Personal Safety 2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 2.3 Head Protection 2.4 Hearing Protection 2.5 Eye and Face Protection 2.6 Hand Protection 2.7 Foot Protection 2.8 Respirator 2.9 Personal Training 2.10 Summary 2.11 Multiple-Choice Questions 2.12 Practice Problems 2.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic3 Responsibility, Culture, and Ethics 3.1 General 3.2 Company and Safety 3.3 Contractors and Safety 3.4 Supervisors and Safety 3.5 Office Personnel and Safety 3.6 Employee and Safety 3.7 Safety-First Culture 3.8 Ethics and Safety 3.9 Ethics and Whistle-Blowing 3.10 Summary 3.11 Multiple-Choice Questions 3.12 Practice Problems 3.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic4 Accidents in Constructions 4.1 General 4.2 Accident Theories 4.3 Causes of Accidents 4.4 Cost of Accidents 4.5 Incident Investigation Techniques 4.6 Impact of an Accident on the Employer 4.7 Common Human Performance Snares 4.8 Accident Prevention 4.9 Summary 4.10 Multiple-Choice Questions 4.11 Practice Problems 4.12 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic5 Construction’s Fatal Fours 5.1 General 5.2 Falls 5.3 Struck-by-Object 5.4 Electrocutions 5.5 Caught-in-Between 5.6 Summary 5.7 Multiple-Choice Questions 5.8 Practice Problems 5.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic6 Worker Compensation and Injured Worker Management 6.1 General 6.2 Workers’ Compensation Laws 6.3 Workers’ Compensation Insurance 6.4 Types of Disabilities 6.5 Cost Reduction Strategies 6.6 Remedy for Injured Workers 6.7 Compensable Injuries 6.8 How to Obtain Workers’ Compensation Benefits 6.9 Death Benefits 6.10 Injured Worker Management 6.11 Summary 6.12 Multiple-Choice Questions 6.13 Practice Problems 6.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic7 Hazards Analysis 7.1 General 7.2 Types of Hazards 7.3 Importance of Job Hazard Analysis 7.4 Appropriate Jobs for Hazard Analysis 7.5 Getting Started for Hazard Analysis 7.6 Breaking the Jobs Down for Hazard Analysis 7.7 Identifying Potential Hazards 7.8 Preliminary Hazard Analysis 7.9 Correcting or Preventing Hazards 7.10 Detailed Hazard Analysis 7.11 Hierarchy of Hazard Prevention and Reduction 7.12 Components of Hazard Prevention and Reduction 7.13 Summary 7.14 Multiple-Choice Questions 7.15 Practice Problems 7.16 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic8 Promoting Safety and Preventing Violence 8.1 General 8.2 Safety Rules and Regulations 8.3 Promoting Safety 8.4 Factors of Safety Violence 8.5 Workplace Violence 8.6 Reduction of Workplace Violence 8.7 Prevention of Workplace Violence 8.8 Workplace Security 8.9 Summary 8.10 Multiple-Choice Questions 8.11 Practice Problems 8.12 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic9 OSHA Construction Safety Programs 9.1 History of the OSH Act 9.2 OSHA Standards and the General Duty Clause 9.3 OSHA Jurisdiction and State Programs 9.4 OSHA Recording, Reporting, and Posting Requirements 9.5 OSHA Inspections and Citations 9.6 OSHA Services and Programs 9.7 Summary 9.8 Multiple-Choice Questions 9.9 Practice Problems 9.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic10 General Safety and Health Provisions 10.1 General 10.2 Safety Training and Education 10.3 First Aid and Medical Attention 10.4 Fire Protection and Prevention 10.5 Housekeeping 10.6 Personal Protective Equipment 10.7 Acceptable Certifications 10.8 Means of Egress 10.9 Employee Emergency Action Plans 10.10 Summary 10.11 Multiple-Choice Questions 10.12 Practice Problems 10.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic11 Occupational Health and Environmental Controls 11.1 General 11.2 Medical Services and First Aid 11.3 Sanitation 11.4 Occupational Noise Exposure 11.5 Illumination 11.6 Ventilation 11.7 Methylenedianiline 11.8 Lead 11.9 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) 11.10 Summary 11.11 Multiple-Choice Questions 11.12 Exercises 11.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic12 Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment 12.1 General 12.2 General Criteria for Personal Protective Equipment 12.3 Head Protection 12.4 Hearing Protection 12.5 Eye and Face Protection 12.6 Respiratory Protection 12.7 Safety Belts, Lifelines, and Lanyards 12.8 Safety Nets 12.9 Working Over or Near Water 12.10 Summary 12.11 Multiple-Choice Questions 12.12 Practice Problems 12.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic13 Fire Protection and Prevention 13.1 General 13.2 Fire Protection Equipment 13.3 Injuries and First Aid 13.4 Fire Protection Specifications 13.5 Fire Prevention 13.6 Flammable Liquids 13.7 Summary 13.8 Multiple-Choice Questions 13.9 Practice Problems 13.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic14 Signs, Signals, and Barricades 14.1 Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 14.2 Signaling 14.3 Summary 14.4 Multiple-Choice Questions 14.5 Practice Problems 14.6 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic15 Materials Storage, Handling, Use, and Disposal 15.1 General 15.2 Methods of Hazards Prevention in Handling and Storing Materials 15.3 General OSHA Requirements for Storage 15.4 Rigging Equipment for Material Handling 15.5 Handling Other Equipment 15.6 Disposal of Waste Materials 15.7 Summary 15.8 Multiple-Choice Questions 15.9 Practice Problems 15.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic16 Tools—Hand and Power 16.1 General 16.2 General Requirements for Tools 16.3 Hand Tools 16.4 Power-Operated Hand Tools 16.5 Abrasive Wheels and Tools 16.6 Woodworking Tools 16.7 Jacks-Lever and Ratchet, Screw, and Hydraulic 16.8 Air Receivers 16.9 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus 16.10 Overall Working Safety 16.11 Summary 16.12 Multiple-Choice Questions 16.13 Practice Problems 16.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic17 Welding and Cutting 17.1 General 17.2 Hazards Related to Welding and Cutting 17.3 Safe Practices for Weldin g and Cutting 17.4 Arc Welding and Cutting 17.5 Fire Prevention 17.6 Ventilation and Protection in Welding, Cutting, and Heating 17.7 Welding, Cutting, and Heating in Way of Preservative Coatings 17.8 Summary 17.9 Multiple-Choice Questions 17.10 Practice Problems 17.11 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic18 Electrical 18.1 General 18.2 Hazards of Electricity 18.3 Causes of Electrical Accidents 18.4 Preventing Electrical Accidents 18.5 Safe Work Practices for Handling Electricity 18.6 General Safety Requirements 18.7 Summary 18.8 Multiple-Choice Questions 18.9 Practice Problems 18.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic19 Scaffolds 19.1 General 19.2 Types of Scaffolds 19.3 General Safety Requirements 19.4 Additional Requirements Applicable to Specific Types of Scaffolds 19.5 Aerial lifts 19.6 Summary 19.7 Multiple-Choice Questions 19.8 Practice Problems 19.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic20 Fall Protection 20.1 General 20.2 Duty to Have Fall Protection 20.3 Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Practices 20.4 Fall Protection Plan 20.5 Training Requirements 20.6 Summary 20.7 Multiple-Choice Questions 20.8 Practice Problems 20.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic21 Helicopters, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors 21.1 General 21.2 Helicopters 21.3 Material and Personnel Hoists 21.4 Base-Mounted Drum Hoists 21.5 Overhead Hoists 21.6 Conveyors 21.7 Summary 21.8 Multiple-Choice Questions 21.9 Practice Problems 21.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic22 Mechanized Equipment, Motor Vehicles, and Marine Operations 22.1 General 22.2 Safety Regulations for Mechanized Equipment 22.3 Safety Regulations for Motor Vehicles 22.4 Safety Regulations for Material Handling Equipment 22.5 Safety Regulations for Pile-Driving Equipment 22.6 Safety Regulations for Site Clearing 22.7 Safety Regulations for Marine Operations and Equipment 22.8 Summary 22.9 Multiple-Choice Questions 22.10 Practice Problems 22.11 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic23 Excavations 23.1 General 23.2 Specific Excavation Requirements 23.3 Requirements for Protective Systems 23.4 Soil Classification 23.5 Summary 23.6 Multiple-Choice Questions 23.7 Practice Problems 23.8 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic24 Concrete and Masonry Construction 24.1 General 24.2 Requirements for Equipment and Tools 24.3 Requirements for Cast-in-Place Concrete 24.4 Requirements for Precast Concrete 24.5 Requirements for Lift-Slab Construction Operations 24.6 Requirements for Masonry Construction 24.7 Summary 24.8 Multiple-Choice Questions 24.9 Practice Problems 24.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic25 Steel Erection 25.1 General 25.2 Hazards in Steel Erections 25.3 General Safety Measures in Steel Erections 25.4 Site Layout, Site-Specific Erection Plan, and Construction Sequence 25.5 Hoisting and Rigging 25.6 Structural Steel Assembly 25.7 Column Anchorage 25.8 Beams and Columns 25.9 Open Web Steel Joists 25.10 Systems-Engineered Metal Buildings 25.11 Fall Protection 25.12 Summary 25.13 Multiple-Choice Questions 25.14 Practice Problems 25.15 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic26 Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and Compressed Air 26.1 General 26.2 Underground Construction 26.3 Safety Regulations for Caissons 26.4 Safety Regulations for Cofferdams 26.5 Compressed Air 26.6 Summary 26.7 Multiple-Choice Questions 26.8 Practice Problems 26.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic27 Demolition 27.1 General 27.2 Types of Demolition 27.3 Methods of Demolition 27.4 Demolition Hazards 27.5 Steps of Demolition 27.6 Preparatory Operations 27.7 Stairs, Passageways, and Ladders 27.8 Chutes 27.9 Removal of Materials through Floor Openings 27.10 Removal of Walls, Masonry Sections, and Chimneys 27.11 Manual Removal of Floors 27.12 Removal of Walls, Floors, and Material with Equipment 27.13 Storage of Waste Materials 27.14 Removal of Steel Construction 27.15 Mechanical Demolition 27.16 Summary 27.17 Multiple-Choice Questions 27.18 Practice Problems 27.19 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic28 Stairways and Ladders 28.1 General 28.2 General Safety Regulations 28.3 Safety Regulations for Stairways 28.4 Safety Regulations for Stairrails and Handrails 28.5 Safety Regulations for Ladders 28.6 Summary 28.7 Multiple-Choice Questions 28.8 Practice Problems 28.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic29 Toxic and Hazardous Substances 29.1 General 29.2 Asbestos 29.3 Thirteen Carcinogens 29.4 Vinyl Chloride 29.5 Inorganic Arsenic 29.6 Beryllium 29.7 Chromium (VI) 29.8 Cadmium 29.9 Benzene 29.10 1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 29.11 Acrylonitrile 29.12 Ethylene Oxide 29.13 Formaldehyde 29.14 Methylene Chloride 29.15 Respirable Crystalline Silica 29.16 Summary 29.17 Multiple-Choice Questions 29.18 Practice Problems 29.19 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic30 Confined Spaces in Construction 30.1 General 30.2 Confined Space Hazards 30.3 Before Entering a Confined Space 30.4 Rescue Procedures 30.5 General Safety Regulations 30.6 Permit-Required Confined Space Program 30.7 Permitting Process 30.8 Entry Permit 30.9 Training 30.10 Duties of Authorized Entrants 30.11 Duties of Attendants 30.12 Duties of Entry Supervisors 30.13 Rescue and Emergency Services 30.14 Employee Participation 30.15 Summary 30.16 Multiple-Choice Questions 30.17 Practice Problems 30.18 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic31 Blasting and the Use of Explosives 31.1 General 31.2 General Safety Regulations 31.3 Blaster Qualifications 31.4 Surface Transportation of Explosives 31.5 Underground Transportation of Explosives 31.6 Storage of Explosives and Blasting Agents 31.7 Loading of Explosives or Blasting Agents 31.8 Initiation of Explosive Charges-Electric Blasting 31.9 Use of Safety Fuse 31.10 Use of Detonating Cord 31.11 Firing the Blast 31.12 Inspection after Blasting 31.13 Misfires 31.14 Underwater Blasting 31.15 Blasting in Excavation Work under Compressed Air 31.16 Summary 31.17 Multiple-Choice Questions 31.18 Practice Problems 31.19 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic32 Electric Power Transmission and Distribution 32.1 General &n bsp;32.2 Avoiding Hazards 32.3 General Safety Regulations 32.4 Medical Services and First Aid 32.5 Job Briefing 32.6 Enclosed Spaces 32.7 Protective Equipment and Tools 32.8 Materials Handling and Storage 32.9 Grounding for the Protection of Employees 32.10 Testing and Test Facilities 32.11 Summary 32.12 Multiple-Choice Questions 32.13 Practice Problems 32.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic33 Cranes and Derricks in Construction 33.1 General 33.2 Assembly/Disassembly 33.3 Inspections 33.4 Wire Rope-Inspection 33.5 Safety Devices 33.6 Operation 33.7 Work Area Control 33.8 Tower Cranes 33.9 Derricks 33.10 Floating Cranes/Derricks and Land Cranes/Derricks on Barges 33.11 Summary 33.12 Multiple-Choice Questions 33.13 Practice Problems 33.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic34 Ergonomics Program 34.1 General 34.2 Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) 34.3 Risk Factors for the MSD 34.4 Ergonomic Improvements by Employers 34.5 Primary Elements of a Complete Ergonomics Program 34.6 Summary 34.7 Multiple-Choice Questions 34.8 Practice Problems 34.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion TopicAppendixReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisA concise introduction to the principles and practices of structural dynamicsThis hands-on textbook lays out essential structural dynamics concepts and computational methods. The textbook reinforces key concepts and connects theoretical formulations to civil engineering practice. Detailed, step-by-step examples cover all essential aspects of structural dynamics. Written by a pair of experts, Essentials of Structural Dynamics is ideal for both students and practicing engineers who need to brush up on current techniques and computing tools. The book includes access to a various digital ancillaries, including image galleries, PowerPoint lecture notes, and MATLAB scripts.Coverage includes: An introduction to structural dynamics Flexural and shear stresses in lateral force resisting portal systems Free vibration of undamped single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems Free vibration response of SDOF systems with viscous damping

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive visual guide to the 2021 International Building Code âfully updated for the latest regulationsThoroughly revised to reflect the International Code Councilâs 2021 International Building Code , this full-color guide makes it easy to understand and apply complex IBC provisions and achieve compliance. With an emphasis on structural and fire- and life-safety requirements, including building classification and means of egress regulations, this practical resource contains hundreds of user-friendly diagrams that clarify the application and intent of the IBC . Designed to save you time and money, the 2021 International Building Code Illustrated Handbook provides all the information you need to get construction jobs done right, on time, and up to the requirements of the 2021 IBC .Coverage includes the 2021 IBC :Scope and AdministrationDefinitions Occupancy Classification and Use Special Detailed Requirements Based on Oc

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Book SynopsisConstruction planning techniques, technology, and applicationsâfully updated for the latest advancesThis thoroughly revised guide covers the fundamentals of construction equipment, machinery utilization, and production estimating. You will learn about construction economics, earthwork, and soil and rock properties. Rock blasting and drilling, pile driving, water pumping, and concrete and asphalt construction procedures are clearly explained. The book also contains technical depth for calculating machine production capability.Construction Planning, Equipment, and Methods, Tenth Edition lays out the latest technologies and shows how to apply those technologies to real-world construction projectsâall with an emphasis on cutting-edge machine capabilities. Examples and illustrations showcase the latest equipment models, while chapter summaries and homework problems help reinforce salient points. Presented in a logical and concise format, this up-to-date editio

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Book SynopsisThis up-to-date self-study system delivers comprehensive coverage of all topics on the current version of the Structural Engineering SE examThis up-to-date self-study guide provides comprehensive coverage of all topics expected on the current version of the SE exam. Structural Engineering SE All-in-One Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition offers background material, real-world examples, updated regulations and requirements, sample problems, and realistic practice exams, both multiple choice and essay.Written by a practicing engineer and a former exam developer and grader, Structural Engineering SE All-in-One Exam Guide: Breadth and Depth, Second Edition will focus and enhance your preparation for the 16-hour Structural Engineering exam produced by NCEES and adopted by your jurisdiction. This book prepares you for every topic expected to be on the exam, including building systems, structural analysis, seismic and wind analysis, structural m

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Book SynopsisA complete guide to fluid mechanics for engineersâfully updated for current standardsThis thoroughly revised, classic guide clearly explains the principles and applications of fluid mechanics and hydraulics in a straightforward manner, without using complicated mathematics. While aimed at undergraduate students, practicing engineers will also benefit from the hands-on information covered. You will explore fluid mechanics fundamentals, pipe and open channel flow, unsteady flow, and much more.Written by a pair of experienced engineering educators, Fluid Mechanics with Civil Engineering Applications, Eleventh Edition focuses on reducing and streamlining content while retaining its traditional approach to teaching fundamental concepts by solving engineering problems. This overhauled edition features new practical sample problems and exercises and incorporates digital resources while removing some more advanced topics less essential to civil engineering.

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Book SynopsisDiscover how to calculate structural loads in compliance with 2024 IBC and ASCE 7-22 requirementsThis practical guide shows, step by step, how to interpret and apply the provisions of the 2024 IBC and ASCE 7-22. The book contains information on how to accurately determine structural loads including gravity and environmental loads. Many new figures, flow charts, design aids, and example problems have been included in this edition based on the major changes in the provisions.Structural Load Determination: 2024 IBC and ASCE/SEI 7-22 opens with an introduction to structural loads and a discussion of the relationship between the IBC and ASCE 7 standards. From there, the book provides in-depth coverage on how to determine the following loads: dead, live (including live load reduction), , rain, snow, ice, wind (including new provisions for tornados), earthquake, flood and tsunami. A chapter is devoted to typical load paths for both gravity and lateral loads. Thr

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Book SynopsisLearn the latest eco-friendly construction practices and study for the certification examThis comprehensive guide covers green design and building techniques for the construction industry and contains all the tools you need to prep for certification. Sustainability in Construction: LEED Green Associate Certification Preparation targets the many disciplines of environmentally friendly building, including construction, engineering, architecture, business management, real estate, and marketing. The book features complete explanations of sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy, materials, indoor environmental quality, and much more. You will also get an accurate mock-up LEED Green Associate Exam complete with answers.Coverage includes: An overview of green construction practices Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) core concepts United States Green Building Council (USGBC) and LEED fundamentals Location a

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Book SynopsisApplied Numerical Methods with Python, 1st Edition is written for students who want to learn and apply numerical methods in order to solve problems in engineering and science. As such, the methods are motivated by problems rather than by mathematics. Sufficient theory is provided so students come away with insight into the techniques and their shortcomings. If you have ever used Applied Numerical Methods for MATLAB, you'll find transitioning to this Python program seamless!Table of Contents1 Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Methods, and Problem Solving2 Python Fundamentals3 Programming in Python4 Roundoff and Truncation Errors5 Roots: Bracketing Methods6 Roots: Open Methods7 Optimization8 Linear Algebraic Equations and Matrices9 Gauss Elimination10 LU Factorization11 Matrix Inverse and Condition12 Iterative Methods13 Eigenvalues14 Straight-Line Linear Regression15 General Linear and Nonlinear Regression16 Fourier Analysis17 Polynomial Interpolation18 Splines and Piecewise Interpolation19 Numerical Integration Formulas20 Numerical Integration of Functions21 Numerical Differentiation22 Initial-Value Problems23 Adaptive Methods and Stiff Systems24 Boundary-Value Problems

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Book SynopsisWith 600+ illustrations, the go-to resource for building code compliance has been updated with critical new information for properly interpreting and applying IBC provisionsWhether youâre an architect, engineer, contractor, building manager, or municipal official involved in construction, the 2024 International Building Code® Illustrated Handbook provides everything you need to understand the latest building code provisions. This edition features new updates to the information on structural loads based on reference to ASCE/SEI 7-22 Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures.Covering all the key IBC changes, the 2024 International Building Code® Illustrated Handbook will help you understand complex code provisions to achieve compliance. Additional updates to this edition cover: Steel, wood, concrete and mas

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Book SynopsisGain the knowledge you need to address the growing and increasingly intricate problem of controlling and processing the refuse created by global urban societies with SOLID WASTE ENGINEERING: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE, 3E. While the authors prepare you to deal with issues, such as regulations and legislation, the main emphasis throughout the book is on mastering solid waste engineering principles. The book first explains the basic principles of the field and then demonstrates through worked examples how you can apply these principles in real world settings. Whether you are a graduate or advanced undergraduate student, or practicing engineer, you learn to think reflectively and logically about the problems and solutions in today's solid waste engineering.Table of Contents1. INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT. Solid Waste in History. Materials Flow. The Need for Integrated Solid Waste Management. Special Wastes. Final Thoughts. Problems. 2. MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE CHARACTERISTICS AND QUANTITIES. Definitions. Municipal Solid Waste Generation. Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics. Final Thoughts. Appendix: Measuring Particle Size. Problems. 3. COLLECTION. Refuse Collection Systems. Commercial Wastes. Transfer Stations. Collection of Recyclable Materials. Litter and Street Cleanliness. Final Thoughts. Appendix: Design of Collection Systems. Problems. 4. MECHANICAL PROCESSES. Refuse Physical Characteristics. Storing MSW. Conveying. Compacting. Shredding. Pulping. Roll Crushing. Granulating. Final Thoughts. Appendix: The PI Breakage Theorem. Problems. 5. SEPARATION PROCESSES. General Expressions for Materials Separation. Picking (Hand Sorting). Screens. Float/Sink Separators. Magnets and Electromechanical Separators. Other Devices for Materials Separation. Materials Separation Systems. Final Thoughts. Problems. 6. BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES. Methane Generation by Anaerobic Digestion. Composting. Final Thoughts. Problems. 7. THERMAL PROCESSES. Heat Value of Refuse. Materials and Thermal Balances. Combustion Hardware Used for MSW. Undesirable Effects of Combustion. Final Thoughts. Problems. 8. LANDFILLS Planning, Siting, and Permitting of Landfills. Landfill Processes. Landfill Design. Landfill Operations. Post-Closure Care and Use of Old Landfills. Landfill Mining. Final Thoughts. Problems. 9. TOWARDS INTEGRATED RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ��� ENVIRONMENTAL, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC ISSUES. Life Cycle Analysis and Management. Flow Control. Public or Private Ownership and Operation. Contracting for Solid Waste Services. Financing Solid Waste Facilities. Hazardous Materials. Environmental Justice. The Role of the Solid Waste Engineer. Final Thoughts. Epilogue. Problems. Appendix: The Zero Waste Approach to Resource Management. Appendix A: The Phantom Solid Waste Problem. Appendix B: Bulk Densities of Refuse Components. Appendix C: Conversions. Appendix D: Composition and Analysis of Waste, Raw Material and Fuels.

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Book SynopsisThis book introduces the new discipline of urban oceanography, providing a deeper understanding of the physics of the coastal ocean in an urban setting. The authors explore how the coastal ocean impacts with the humans who live, work and play along its shores; and in turn how human activities impact the health and dynamics of the coastal ocean. Fundamental topics covered include: the governing dynamical equations; tidal and circulation processes; variation of salinity and freshwater fluxes; watershed pollutants; observing systems; and climate change. Bridging the gaps between the fields of engineering, physical and social sciences, economics, and policy, this book is for anyone who wishes to learn about the physics, chemistry, and biology of coastal waters. It will support an introductory course on urban oceanography at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level, and will also prove invaluable as a reference text for researchers, professionals, coastal urban planners, and environmenTrade Review'Extremes are becoming more extreme in the most extreme places of our planet where too much water hits us hardest: on our coasts and along our rivers. These coastal areas increasingly urbanize, becoming more and more vulnerable to disasters, with stronger storms and rising sea levels. Blumberg and Bruno argue from their inspiring perspective of hope and belief in impactful human action that these urban hotspots along our coasts and rivers are our best opportunity for a resilient future. Here we can turn climate risks into real urban rewards. But this is only if - by design - we dare to face and better understand our climate challenges, value and manage the urban opportunities, and be radically inclusive in our approaches to produce the best solutions and increase the resilience of our urbanizing coastal regions. We'd better start now with putting their words into practice!' Henk W. J. Ovink, Special Envoy for International Water Affairs, the Netherlands'The Urban Ocean by Blumberg and Bruno is simply amazing; it is a very large compendium of facts, problem descriptions and deductions concerning the near-shore ocean and inland waters close to where many of us live. Skillfully written, it should be a valuable and unique source for scientists, urban planners, environmental managers and the curious. The use of equations where appropriate will be helpful to some readers, but will not be intimidating to those less mathematically inclined.' George Mellor, Princeton University, New Jersey'Over land, sea and air, we now live in an urban world. Our cities have become ecosystems of their own, and our deltas have changed colors, transforming from a natural green to an urban red. Our oceans - for centuries a trusted resource in our daily lives - have been impacted by urbanization as well. As we strive for a more sustainable future, oceans need and deserve our attention and respect to safeguard their viability for years to come. If not, our way of life will be threatened with consequences never before experienced or imagined. I commend the authors of this fantastic and unique book that helps show us how to respect the ocean, and better understand how we ensure a resilient and sustainable future.' Piet Dircke, Global Leader Water Management, ARCADIS'This is a unique and daring book on a fascinating and important topic. The rivers, estuaries and coastal regions of our world have lots to offer. They have therefore become increasingly urbanized. Humans have become a geophysical and a geopolitical force. The concept of The Urban Ocean explores and explains the formulae that govern the physics of the ocean and brings people and their habitats fully into the equation. The book bravely links physics and engineering to social studies and behavioral science. Written from an action perspective, it pairs the complex dynamics of our contemporary urbanized deltas with a globally emerging notion and movement of resilience engineering.' Theo Toonen, Universiteit Twente, the NetherlandsTable of Contents1. Overview: people and water; 2. Characteristics of seawater; 3. Urban ocean characteristics; 4. Governing dynamics; 5. Mass, salt and temperature 'conservation'; 6. Water level changes; 7. Estuarine and coastal ocean flows; 8. Urban meteorology; 9. Coastal processes and shoreline modification; 10. Marine pollution; 11. Coastal extreme events: the risks and the responses; 12. Coastal ocean observing systems; 13. Climate change; 14. Cities and water – building resilience; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisAccording to stakeholders with whom the United States Government Accountability office spoke, several conditions must be present to increase private sector involvement in the sale of flood insurance. First, insurers need to be able to accurately assess risk to determine premium rates. Second, insurers need to be able to charge premium rates that reflect the full estimated risk of potential flood losses while still allowing the companies to make a profit, as well as be able to decide which applicants they will insure. However, stakeholders said that such rates might seem unaffordable to many homeowners. Third, insurers need sufficient consumer participation to properly manage and diversify their risk, but stakeholders said that many property owners do not buy flood insurance because they may have an inaccurate perception of their risk of flooding. This book addresses the conditions needed for private sector involvement in flood insurance and strategies for increasing private sector involvement.

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Book SynopsisOver the past two decades, automobile crash-related fatality and injury rates have declined over 34 and 40 percent respectively, due in part to improvements in automobile safety. To further improve traffic safety and provide other transportation benefits, the Department of Transportation (DOT) is promoting the development of vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) technologies. Among other things, V2I technologies would allow roadside devices and vehicles to communicate and alert drivers of potential safety issues, such as if they are about to run a red light. GAO was asked to review V2I deployment. This book addresses the status of V2I technologies; challenges that could affect the deployment of V2I technologies, and DOT efforts to address these challenges; and what is known about the potential benefits and costs of V2I technologies.

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Book SynopsisThe present book belongs to the book series of "Computer Aided Bridge Engineering" for the design of pre-stressed concrete (PSC), I-girder (I-Beam), and PSC box-girder bridges. In this volume, the real project design calculations for a deck-girder superstructure are presented along with the design of an abutment and pier with pile foundation as the bridge substructure. The book is proposed to be read in association with processing the design work by using the computer software ASTRA Pro as referred to in the book. The book describes two essential facets of the work, which are ''Analysis of the Grillage Model of the Deck-Girder Superstructure'' and the subsequent ''Design of Deck Slab and PSC I-Girder''. The software provides three facets of the work: first is the ''Analysis of the Grillage Model of the Deck-Girder Superstructure'', second is the ''Design of Deck Slab and PSC I-Girder, Abutment, Piers along with Pile Foundation'', and the third is a ''Set of Sample Editable CAD Drawings for the work''. The drawings may be modified as per the design work and be submitted as required for the construction. The drawings contain information on dimensions, structural detailing, bar-bending schedules, pre-stressing details and construction guides.

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Book SynopsisThe Secret Surveyor takes you to the heart of the UK construction industry, looking at what it does, who it employs, the amazing things it makes, and why things often go horribly wrong.

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Book SynopsisThis monograph presents the results of theoretical and experi­mental studies as well as the design and construction ­features of structural systems with rational parameters. It starts by outlining issues around the topological (bionic) optimization of structures and suggests ways to address them. The computational compiler underlying the proposed approach incorporates the finite element method and the ­adaptive ­evolution method. Thus, this volume outlines new energy principles that speak in favour of the proposed methodology. The solutions presented here were verified experi­mentally using new methods for testing structures for the effects of force and temperature. The theoretical studies also provide a methodology for assessing the technical condition, ­durability, and service life of ­structures. The book sets out the specific features of the design and construction of systems produced using the proposed approach. New reinforced-­concrete, steel-reinforced-concrete, and steel systems, as well as manufacturing and construction technologies, are described in detail. Designs for buildings, structures, and pedestrian and road bridges are shown. Examples of erected structures are cited, and ­issues with regard to designing large-span suspension systems with rational parameters are considered. The manual is intended for engineers and researchers dealing with creating, studying, designing, and erecting engineering structures and systems thereof; structural- and civil-engineering teachers and students may also find it handy.

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Book SynopsisSuitable for laymen and professionals. Suitable for laymen and professionals.

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Book SynopsisThe book construction safety is concerned with the high rate of accidents in construction industries and deals with safety measures to be adopted, so that a safety culture should be developed right from day one of the construction.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisThe #1 guide to foundation repair This book offers the most authoritative source of information on repairing damaged foundations, with excellent advice on maintenance and preventative measures designed to avoid the need for repair. You get state-of-the-art methods in foundation repair;clear guidance on choosing the right methods for the job; up-to-date techniques for preventing, evaluating, and reversing damage from expansive soils; expert instruction in hands-on techniques such as shimming interior pier caps and underpinning perimeter beams; help with mudjacking, deep pressure grouting, and chemical stabilization; foundation troubleshooting tips; preventative measures, including drainage, moisture barriers, and vegetation control; establishing the need for repair - plus help with estimates.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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