Chemistry Books

Book SynopsisIllustrious researchers offer an excellent introduction to the structure, formation and reactivity of free radicals. Contains a complete overview of the numerous and varied applications of free radicals within organic chemistry with special attention to reaction mechanisms and novel responses.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: GENERAL CONCEPTS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES. Detection and Observation of Free Radicals. Radical Structure. Radical Stability. Reactivity of Free Radicals. Radical Kinetics. REACTIONS: CLASSIFICATIONS AND MECHANISMS. Production of Free Radicals. Radical-Radical Reactions. Substitution Reactions. Addition and Fragmentation Reactions. Reactions of Charged Radicals. Free Radicals in Biochemistry. APPLICATIONS IN SYNTHESIS. Functionalization of C-H Bond. Transformation of Functional Groups. Cyclization. Aromatic Substitution. Coupling Reactions. Free Radical Reactions in Industry. REFERENCES AND TABLES. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe use of organosulfur compounds has become widespread in medicine and agriculture. This book provides an easily accessible yet practical introduction to the chemistry of organosulfur compounds. It covers the synthesis, reactivity and properties of these compounds.Table of ContentsStructure and Bonding in Sulfur and Organosulfur Compounds. Synthesis of Organosulfur Compounds. Structure-Chemical Relationships in Organosulfur Compounds. Thiols, Sulfides and Sulfenic Acids. Sulfoxides and Sulfones. Sulfonium and Oxosulfonium Salts, Sulfur Ylides and Sulfenyl Carbanions. Sulfinic Acids, Sulfonic Acids and Derivatives; Sulfenes. Thiocarbonyl Compounds. Miscellaneous Organosulfur Compounds. The Utility of Organosulfur Compounds in Organic Synthesis. Uses of Organosulfur Compounds. Index.

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Book SynopsisWritten by international experts in the field, this book sets out the scientific arguments for and against the use of methyl bromide which is both naturally occurring and also a man-made product believed to have played a significant role in the depletion of the ozone layer.Trade Review"The four chapters covering the chemistry and mammalian toxicology of the compound, its effects on target organisms, uses in storage practice, uses in storage practice, and alternative method sof preventing infestation and spoilage are written by scientists with established reputations in the fields of fumigation and food storage practice from this institution. What makes the book particularly useful is the juxtaposition of these chapters with contributions from leading experts in atmospheric ozone depletion and environmental analysis (in both the chemical and political sense)." Pesticide ScienceTable of ContentsMethyl Bromide in Perspective (N. Price). Methyl Bromide in the Atmosphere (J. Butler & J.Rodriguez). Methyl Bromide and the Environment (M. Miller). Effects on Target Organisms (O. Macdonald & C.Reichmuth). Methyl Bromide as a Soil Fumigant (L. Klein). Methyl Bromide in Storage Practice and Quarantine (B.Chakrabarti). Alternatives--Chemicals (P. Annis & C. Waterford). Alternatives--Physical Methods and Emission Reduction (C.Bell). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThis well-illustrated and well-referenced book provides a systematic introduction to the modern aspects of the topographical stereochemistry of coordination compounds, which are made up of metal ions surrounded by other non-metal atoms, ions and molecules.Table of ContentsSurvey of Methods for the Elucidation of the Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Theoretical Bases for the Coordination Geometries of Metal Ions. General Concepts in Topographic Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Topographical Stereochemistry of Mononuclear Coordination Units. Topographical Stereochemistry of Polynuclear Coordination Units. The Stereochemical Course of Reactions of Metal Complexes. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThere are four volumes in this series on organophosphorus chemistry, a sub-series of Saul Patai''s Chemistry of Functional Groups series. Together the volumes provide comprehensive coverage of the entire organophosphorus area, which is critical to main-line organic chemistry in both academic and industrial circles. The general format of the material on organophosphorus chemistry follows that of the volumes in the Patai series, with commissioned chapters on the theoretical/structural aspects, stereochemistry, synthesis, photochemistry, spectroscopy and biochemistry.Table of ContentsThe Preparation and Properties of Tervalent Phosphorus AcidDerivatives (O. Dahl). The Synthesis of Phosphonic and Phosphinic Acids and TheirDerivatives: Non-Functionalized Acids (R. Edmundson). The Synthesis of Functionalized Phosphinic and Phosphonic Acids andTheir Derivatives. Part A: Halo, Hydroxy, Epoxy, Mercapto, Carboxy and OxoFunctionalized Acids (R. Edmundson). The Synthesis of Functionalized Phosphinic and Phosphonic Acids andTheir Derivatives. Part B: Diazo, Nitro and Amino Functionalized Acids (R.Edmundson). The Synthesis and Reactions of Thio-and Seleno-Phosphonic andPhosphinic Acids (R. Edmundson). Acyl Phosphonates and their Derivatives (E. Breuer). Gas-Phase Positive and Negative Ion Chemistry of OrganophosphorusCompounds via Mass Spectrometric Techniques (R. O'Hair). Biological Activity of Phosphonic and Phosphinic Acids (A. Kalir& H. Kalir). The Chemistry of Organophosphorus Chemical Warfare Agents (R. Black& J. Harrison). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisRaman spectroscopy is now well established as one of the most versatile techniques for the chemical analysis of molecular species. Major advances have been made in a number of areas in the field in recent years which enable the researcher and practising analytical scientist to solve the complex chemical problems of today.Table of ContentsSignal Expressions in Raman Spectroscopy (C. Stevenson & T.Vo-Dinh). Instrumentation for Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy (R.McCreery). Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy (P. Hendra). Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (G. Turrell & P. Dhamelincourt). Hadamard Transform Raman Spectrometry (R. Hammaker, et al.). Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (A. Ruperez & J.Laserna). Raman Optical Activity (L. Hecht & L. Barron). Coherent Raman Spectroscopy (J. Gomez). Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy (M. Ondrias, etal.). Applications of Fiber Optics in NIR Raman Spectroscopy (S. Angel,et al.). Index.

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Book SynopsisMetal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems is thefirst comprehensive review to deal with fundamental concepts andmodels, speciation measurements and field applications in metalspeciation and bioavailability in aquatic environments. This volumeprovides a thorough review of current developments concerning theinteractions between trace metals and aquatic organisms. MetalSpeciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems provides: * The first comprehensive approach to the subject covering allaspects of trace metal ecotoxicology in the environment. * Essential reading for researchers and graduate students who willappreciate critical reviews of classical and modern methods ofmetal speciation. * Contributions from leading scientists from many disciplinesassessing both analytical and physical methods applied to thisgrowing field of environmental analysis. * An introduction to the use of laboratory bioassays as predictivetools for understanding trace metal organism iTable of ContentsTransport of Metals Across Membranes (K. Simkiss & M.Taylor). Interactions between Trace Metals and Aquatic Organisms: A Critiqueof the Free-Ion Activity Model (P. Campbell). Environmental Organometallic Chemistry of Mercury, Tin and Lead:Present Status and Perspectives (E. Pelletier). Problems in Trace Metal Speciation Modeling (D. Turner). Trace Metal Speciation of Labile Chemical Species in Natural Water:Electrochemical Methods (A. Mota & M. Correia dosSantos). Trace Metal Speciation of Labile Chemical Species in Natural Watersand Sediments: Non-Electrochemical Approaches (S. Apter & G.Batley). Chromatographic Approaches to Trace Element Speciation ofNon-Labile Chemical Species (W. Marshall & G.-M. Momplaisir). The Trophic Transfer of Metals in Marine Systems (N. Fisher &J. Reinfelder). Biological Factors Involved in Metal Concentrations Observed inAquatic Organisms (W. Langston & S. Spence). Metal Detoxification in Aquatic Organisms (A. Mason & K.Jenkins). Prediction of Metal Toxicity in Nature from Bioassays: Limitationsand Research Needs (S. Luoma). Index.

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Book SynopsisPractical Organic Mass Spectrometry Second Edition A Guide for Chemical and Biochemical Analysis J. R. Chapman Kratos Analytical Instruments, Manchester, UK This volume provides a comprehensive survey of current techniques for the use of mass spectrometry in organic chemical and biochemical analysis. Every aspect of modern instrumentation and technique is discussed. The new edition retains the effective division of material applied in the author''s previous volume-theory, practical requirements and applications. However, it has been thoroughly revised and extended to include all recent advances in mass spectrometry, and is complete with extensive references. This is essentially a book for the practising mass spectroscopist which will appeal to both biochemists and organic chemists. Some familiarity with basic principles is assumed but the author has employed a style which makes this volume suitable for beginners and more advanced students alike. The present volume will be particularly Table of ContentsInstrumentation. Sample Introduction. Chemical Ionization: Ion-Molecule Reactions. Negative Ion Chemical Ionization. The Ionization of Labile Materials I. The Ionization of Labile Materials II. Tandem Mass Spectrometry: The Dissociation of Ions. Quantitative Analysis. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis volume by Michael Schutze, a world leader in this area of research, is the first volume to be published in the series. The formation of oxide layers is one of the most important areas of corrosion science and the author brings together for the first time in an English language text, work which has, until now, remained scattered.Table of ContentsBasic Requirements for the Protective Action of Oxide Scales. Development of Oxide Scales in High Temperature Technology. Mechanical Stresses in Oxide Scales and Their Causes. Deformation Behaviour and Deformation Mechanisms in Oxides. Damage to the Oxide Scale Resulting from Mechanical Stresses. Healing of Oxide Scale Damage. Depletion by Oxidation and Crack Healing of Alloying Elements WhichForm Protective Scales. Oxide Scale Damage Diagrams. Concluding Remarks. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisAbout this book In recent years, a number of different spectroscopic techniques have been applied to the study of a wide range of biomedical topics.Table of ContentsWhole Cell Studies and Tissue Characterization by RamanSpectroscopy (G. Puppels & J. Greve). Optical Microspectroscopy and Imaging Analysis: Probing Drugs andMetal Ions in Living Cells (G. Sockalingum, et al.). Spectroscopic Studies of Drugs Used in Photodynamic Therapy (D.Phillips, et al.). Biomedical Applications of Raman Spectroscopy: Eye Lens Researchand Cardiovascular Diseases (N.-T. Yu, et al.). FTIR Spectroscopy in the Clinical Sciences (M. Jackson & H.Mantsch). EPR Spectroscopy of Biologically Relevant Free Radicals inCellular, Ex Vivo and In Vivo Systems (M. Davies & G.Timmins). Proton NMR Studies of Oxidative Stress in Disease (C. Spickett, etal.). Applications of High Resolution NMR Analysis to the Study ofInflammatory Diseases at the Molecular Level (M. Grootveld, etal.). Mass Spectroscopy in Structural Biology (R. Gallagher, etal.). Index.

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Book SynopsisCellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on earth. In solution, cellulose derivatives can form liquid crystals which take on characteristics of the solid state with unique optical and physico-mechanical properties. The author presents an overview of modern developments in the physical chemistry of solutions of cellulose and its derivatives. Physical Chemistry of Non-aqueous Solutions of Cellulose and Its Derivatives discusses: * how experimental data and computer simulation can give insight into the factors which influence the interaction of solvent and solute * how phase transitions in solution can be predicted from the solvency of non aqueous solvents for oellulose and its derivatives * the methods for obtaining thermodynamic parameters for solvation in non-aqueous solvents * the rheological properties of lyotropic liquid crystals. The Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry fills the increasing need to present authoritative comprehensive and fully up-to-date accTrade Review"...would be recommended for polymer science libraries...moreover it would be of interest for research personnel in those industries that have an interest in developing polymer products from cellulose and its derivatives." --Macromolecular Chemistry & Physics, 23rd October 2000Table of ContentsPhase Equilibria and Liquid Crystalline Order in Solutions of Cellulose and Its Derivatives. Influence of the Solvent on the Equilibrium and Kinetic Rigidity of the Molecular Chain of Cellulose and Its Derivatives in Solution. Thermochemistry of Dissolution of Cellulose in Non-aqueous Solvents. Solvation of Cellulose and Its Derivatives in Non-aqueous Solutions. Mathematical Models of Cellulose and Its Derivatives in Solution. Rheological Behaviour of Lyotropic LC Systems Based on Cellulose and Its Derivatives. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe IUPAC Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems provides the scientific community with a critical evaluation of the state of the art on physicochemical structures and reactions in environmental systems, as well as on the analytical techniques required to study and monitor these systems.Table of ContentsAtmospheric Aerosol Size Distribution (R. Jaenicke). Atmospheric Aerosol Sampling (D. Mark). Inorganic Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols (M. Claes, et al.). Speciation Techniques for Fine Atmospheric Aerosols (R. Tanner). Structural Heterogeneity within Airborne Particles (J. Injuk, et al.). Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Tropospheric Aerosols (A. Wexler & S. Potukuchi). Dioxins, Dibenzofurans and PCBs in Atmospheric Aerosols (S. Harrad). Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Atmospheric Particles (D. Smith & R. Harrison). Carbonaceous Combustion Aerosols (H. Cachier). Primary Biological Aerosol Particles: Their Significance, Sources, Sampling Methods and Size Distribution in the Atmosphere (S. Mathias-Maser). Formation of Aerosol Particles from Biogenic Precursors (C. Hewitt & B. Davison). Source Inventories for Atmospheric Trace Metals (J. Pacyna). Dry Deposition of Particles (M. Zufall & C. Davidson). Wet Processes Affecting Atmospheric Aerosols (S. Jennings). Condensed Water Aerosols (J. Heintzenberg). Influence of Atmospheric Aerosols upon the Global Radiation Balance (H. Horvath). Index.

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Book SynopsisThe manner in which polymers are linked, under certain conditions, forms the main focus of this work. Spectroscopy has, over the years, proved itself to be the technique in providing information at molecular levels for many polymer systems.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: NMR Characterisation of Macromolecules in Solution (A. Fawcett, etal.). Conformation: The Connection Between the NMR Spectra and theMicrostructure of Polymers (A. Tonelli). NMR Studies of Solid Polymers (R. Harris). Multidimensional Solid-State NMR of Polymers (H. Spiess). NMR Imaging of Polymers (J. Koenig). Deformation Studies of Polymers Using Raman Spectroscopy (R.Young). Light Scattering from Polymer Systems (R. Richards). Neutron Scattering from Polymers (A. Rennie). Optical Activity and the Structure of Macromolecules (F.Ciardelli, et al.). Polymer Luminescence and Photophysics (D. Phillips M. Carey). Index.

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Book SynopsisGiven the recent expansion in materials chemistry, this book addresses several of the vigorous areas of research in this field, where inorganic materials are central to the research. Each chapter provides an introduction to the subject under discussion and then develops the field to provide a sensible overview, with certain topics being expanded. Written by an international group of researchers the nine chapters cover such important areas as inorganic superconductors, magnetic materials, biogenic inorganic materials, polymeric co-ordination compounds, liquid crystals and precursors for electronic materials.Table of ContentsMolecular Inorganic Superconductors. Molecular Inorganic Magnetic Materials. Metal-Containing Materials for Nonlinear Optics. Inorganic Intercalation Compounds. Biogenic Inorganic Materials. Clay Chemistry. Polymeric Coordination Complexes. Metal-Containing Liquid Crystals. Precursors for Electronic Materials. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThis advanced textbook emphasizes the physical and mathematical features of liquid state NMR spectroscopy, and examines important applications of the technique, such as NMR imaging, the study of molecular motions and structural determination.Table of ContentsStructure of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra. Basic Mathematics and Physics of NMR. Fourier Transform NMR and Data Processing. Dynamic Phenomena in NMR. Multipulse and Multidimensional NMR. Index.

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Book SynopsisDrawing on his own extensive experience, Jones provides rules of thumb essential for the new engineer in industry.Table of ContentsBasic Process Engineering Principles. Common Systems in Chemical Processes. Equipment--Vessels. Pumps. Compressors. Heat Exchangers. Fired Heaters. Process Studies and Economic Analysis. The Process Engineers' Roles in Project Management. Appendices. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe theoretical aspects of crystal packing, the study of the nature and magnitude of the forces that hold molecules together in organic crystals, and of the most favourable arrangements of molecules in crystals are dealt with in this book. After an introductory chapter on the definition and relevance of symmetry in crystal packing, a chapter deals with the physical foundations of weak intermolecular forces and with their simulation by quantum chemical methods. Subsequently, the relationships between crystal structure and crystal thermodynamics are described using empirical intermolecular potentials to bridge the gap by computer modelling.Table of ContentsCrystal Symmetry and Molecular Recognition (A. Gavezzotti). Intermolecular Forces - From the Molecular Charge Distribution to the Molecular Packing (S. Price). Energetic Aspects of Crystal Packing: Experiment and Computer Simulations (A. Gavezzotti & G. Filippini). Energy Minimization and Molecular Dynamics Calculations for Molecular Crystals (B. van Eijck, et al.). Nucleation and Phase Transition in Molecular Clusters: Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experiment (L. Bartell). Ab Initio Prediction of Possible Molecular Crystal Structures (R. Gdanitz). The Crystal Habit of Molecular Materials: A Structural Perspective (G. Clydesdale, et al.). Index.

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Book SynopsisRecent advances in both experimental techniques and theoretical methodologies have meant that increasingly sophisticated studies concerning the formation, structures, energetics and reaction dynamics of state- or energy-selected molecular ions can now be performed. In order to better serve the ion chemistry and physics community, each volume of this series is dedicated to reviewing a specific topic, emphasizing new experimental and theoretical developments in the study of ions. The Wiley Series in Ion Chemistry and Physics will help stimulate new research directions and point to future opportunities in the field of ion chemistry and physics. This volume, the sixth in the series, concentrates on the area of large ions. The production, detection and analysis of large ions are areas which have taken on great importance in recent years, in particular in the biomedical and biochemical fields. The understanding of large ions presents unique and formidable challenges which are very different Table of ContentsInvestigation of Large Ions by Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry(F. Hadjarab & C. Wilkins). Steps Towards a More Refined Picture of the Matrix Function in UVMALDI (M. Karas, et al.). Models for Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption and Ionization: MALDI(R. Johnson). Laser Ejection of Oligonucleotides (R. Levis). Collisional Activation Studies of Large Molecules (E. Marzluff& J. Beauchamp). Surface-Induced Dissociation of Large Ions (V. Wysocki & A.Dongre). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisRecent advances in both experimental techniques and theoretical methodologies have meant that increasingly sophisticated studies concerning the formation, structures, energetics and reaction dynamics of state- or energy-selected molecular ions can now be performed. In order to better serve the ion chemistry and physics community, each volume of this series is dedicated to reviewing a specific topic, emphasizing new experimental and theoretical developments in the study of ions. The Wiley Series in Ion Chemistry and Physics will help stimulate new research directions and point to future opportunities in the field of ion chemistry and physics. This volume, the fifth in the series, concentrates on the important area of organic ions. Our understanding of these ions has been significantly improved over the last decade due to both theoretical and experimental advances, and it is now routinely possible to calculate organic ion structures by ab initio molecular orbital methods with very high pTable of ContentsIntroduction and Applications of ab initio Methods (P. Botschwina& S. Schmatz). Photoionization, Photoelectron and Photodissocation Studies:Combining Experiment and Theory (C. Ng). The Calculation of Unimolecular Decay Rates with RRKM and ab initioMethods (T. Baer). Non-Adiabatic Processes in Ionic Dissociation Dynamics (J.Lorquet). Structure and Reactivity of Selected Distonic Radical Cations (R.Smith, et al.). Potential Energy Surfaces for Ion-Molecule Reactions (M.Gordon). Unimolecular and Bimolecular Chemistry of Gas Phase Ion (N.Nibbering, et al.). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThis first comprehensive review of the Maillard reaction and its applications shows the present state-of-the-art, including the most recent developments in its use. Describing the relevance of the reaction in areas of chemistry, geochemistry, nutritional and life sciences, leading scientists bring together both theoretical and practical aspects of the Maillard reaction.Trade Review"On the whole the editor should be congratulated on the excellentstandard of preparation including a comprehensive list of authorand subject index." (Food Science & Technology Today, March1999)Table of ContentsGeochemical Aspects of the Maillard Reaction (R. Ikan, etal.). Thermal Generation of Maillard Aromas (C.-T. Ho). The Role of Oxidation in the Maillard Reaction in Vivo (J.Baynes). Free Radicals and Glycation Theory (S. Wolff). Scavenging of Active Oxygen by Melanoidins (F. Hayase). The Impact of the Maillard Reaction on the Nutritional Value ofFood Proteins (M. Friedman). Genotoxicity of Maillard Reaction Products (J. Wong & TShibamoto). DNA-Advanced Glycosylation (R. Bucala & A Cerami). Maillard Reaction under Microwave Irradiation (V. Yaylayan). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisIntroduces the analytical chemist to problems inherent in the identification and determination of organic and inorganic metallic analytes in complex matrices, such as air, water, plants and foods. The key elements of the necessary analytical processes are discussed.Table of ContentsHistorical Background. Unit Processes of Analytical Procedures. Selected Analytical Problems Involving Inorganic Analytes Which Contain Elements From Groups IA-VIIIA and the Lanthanides. Selected Analytical Problems Involving Inorganic and Organometallic Analytes Which Contain Elements From Groups IB-VIIB. Selected Analytical Problems Involving Organic Analytes Which are the Major or Minor Constituents of a Sample. Organic Trace Analysis of Low Molecular Weight Analytes in Environmental Samples and Biological Materials. Analysis of High Molecular Weight Analytes. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisNatural Products, broadly defined as high value chemical entities derived from plants or microbial sources, have been known and exploited for many years. In recent years, as the need for higher potency and predictability of such products has increased, more sophisticated concentration and isolation procedures have been developed. With the passage of time, such procedures have been rationalized in terms of scientific principles but, in general, theory has followed behind practice, leading at any given time to an absence from the literature of methods which are truly state of the art. Downstream Processing of Natural Products: A Practical Handbook is a highly practical manual which addresses this issue, and guides researchers and industrial workers through the many potential pitfalls of natural product isolation. The contributors to this volume, all of whom have wide practical experience in this field, present state-of-the-art techniques and observations. The three main stages of naturalTable of ContentsPartial table of contents: Broth Conditioning and Clarification (D. Mackay). Cell Disruption: A Practical Approach (E. Keshavarz-Moore). Solvent Extraction of Fermentation Broth (L. Weatherley). Chemically Assisted Solvent Extraction (C. King). Process Integration in Biotechnology (J. Asenjo & E.Leser). Displacement Chromatography (D. Wallworth). Affinity Chromatography (S. Burton). High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (P. Shelley). Lyophilization (J. Snowman). Instrumentation and Process Control (J. Noble & K.Robins). Scale-Up Considerations (J. Noble & R. Davies). GMP and Quality Control (D. Sherwood). Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book meets the need for an extensive introduction to the techniques of problem solving in industrial chemical applications. The numerous examples are presented in an easy-to-understand fashion, aimed directly at scientists and engineers working in industry, as well as newcomers in the field. The book also provides a quick, comprehensive and contemporary re-education for practitioners, involving interdisciplinary functions and knowledge in the chemical and related industries. The examples originate from the author''s own rich industrial experience and cover a broad area of science and technology. A unique feature is that most of this compilation of examples has been reported in journals or performed in the industrial environment by the author. This is first-hand, direct problem solving for the chemist in industry.Table of ContentsPrinciples and Interrelations Among Variables. Calculating Temperature, Pressure, Volume and Concentration. Properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases. Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics. Chemical Reactions. Equilibrium Processes--Phase and Chemical Equilibria. Environment and Safety. Miscellaneous Industrial Problems. Appendix. References. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a low-level introduction to the fundamentals and practical aspects of ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy, the most commonly used and versatile techniques in analytical chemistry.Table of ContentsStudy Guide xiii Supporting Practical Work xv Bibliography xvii Acknowledgements xix 1 Introduction 1 2 Quantitative Methodology 67 3 Spectroscopic Determinations 105 4 Derivative Spectroscopy 143 5 Qualitative Analysis and Structural Relationships 163 Self-assessment Questions and Responses 189 Units of Measurements 221 Index 227

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Book SynopsisEmulsion polymerization is used commercially to produce synthetic alternatives to natural latex rubber. This book provides an up--to--date treatment of all aspects of the field----including basic theory, practice, major industrial uses and related technologies.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: BASIC SCIENCE. Free-Radical Polymerization (P. Lovell). Features of Emulsion Polymerization (M. El-Aasser & E. Sudol). Stabilization of Polymer Colloid Dispersions (R. Ottewill). THEORY. Harkins, Smith-Ewart and Related Theories (A. Dunn). Modelling Rates, Particle Size Distributions and Molar Mass Distributions (R. Gilbert). PRACTICE. Formulation Components (A. Klein & E. Daniels). Batch and Semi-batch Processes (P. Lovell). Control of Particle Morphology (V. Dimonie, et al.). Process Modelling and Control (F. Schork). Latex Polymer Characterization (A. German, et al.). The Formation and Properties of Latex Films (M. Winnik). MAJOR INDUSTRIAL USES. Diene-based Synthetic Rubbers (D. Blackley). Vinyl Acetate Polymerization (G. Vandezande, et al.). RELATED HETEROGENEOUS POLYMERIZATION. Miniemulsion Polymerization (E. Sudol & M. El-Aasser). Inverse Emulsion and Microemulsion Polymerization (F. Candau). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisChemical Beam Epitaxy (CBE), is a powerful growth technique which has come to prominence over the last ten years. Together with the longer established molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and metal organic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE), CBE provides a capability for the epitaxial growth of semiconductor and other advanced materials with control at the atomic limit. This, the first book dedicated to CBE, and closely related techniques comprises chapters by leading research workers in the field and provides a detailed overview of the state-of-the-art in this area of semiconductor technology. Topics covered include equipment design and safety considerations, design of chemical precursors, surface chemistry and growth mechanisms, materials and devices from arsenide, phosphide, antimonide, silicon and II-VI compounds, doping, selected area epitaxy and etching. The volume provides an introduction for those new to the field and a detailed summary for experienced researchers.Table of ContentsChemical Beam Epitaxy: An Introduction (G. Davies, et al.). Growth Apparatus Design and Safety Considerations (F. Alexandre & J. Benchimol). Precursors for Chemical Beam Epitaxy (D. Bohling). Reaction Mechanisms for III-V Semiconductor Growth by Chemical Beam Epitaxy: Physical Origins of the Growth Kinetics and Film Purities Observed (J. Foord). Growth of GaAs-Based Devices by Chemical Beam Epitaxy (C. Abernathy). CBE InP-Based Materials and Devices (W. Tsang & T. Chiu). MOMBE of Antiminides and Growth Model (H. Asahi). Chemical Beam Epitaxy of Widegap II-VI Compound Semiconductors (A. Yoshikawa). Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Silicon and Related Materials (Y. Shiraki). Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy (L. Goldstein). Dopants and Dopant Incorporation (T. Whitaker & T. Martin). Selected Area Epitaxy (H. Heinecke & G. Davies). Chemical Beam Etching (W. Tsang & T. Chiu). Laser-Assisted Epitaxy (H. Sugiura). Index.

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Book SynopsisAnalysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical technique used in a number of chemical areas including the food industry. This handbook presents a guide to the uses of the technique of ANOVA applied to sensory analysis. It stresses the practical implications of the topic.Table of ContentsFactorial Designs. Further Aspects of Design and Modelling. Analysis of Variance. Random or Fixed Assessors in Analysis of Variance. More Complex ANOVA Situations. Replicates in Sensory Analysis. Multiple Comparisons. Two Detailed Examples. References and Relevant Literature. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisPhotocatalysis and related processes occupy a strategic position for the future of Photochemistry. Indeed, applications in solar energy taming, pollution management or other environmental problems and information storage could become practical before the end of this century.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Photocatalysis (M. Chanon M. Schiavello). Fundamentals of Interaction between Light and Matter (J. Mialocq). Homogeneous Proton Transfer Photocatalysis (L. Arnaut S. Formosinho). Principles and Organic Synthetic Applications of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Photosensitization (J. Santamaria C. Ferroud). Transition Metal Complexes and Homogeneous Photocatalytic Transformations of Organic Substrates (C. Kutal). Photocatalytic Aspects of Silver Photography (J. Belloni). Immobilized Photosensitizers and Photocatalysis (M. Julliard). Water Splitting: From Molecular to Supramolecular Photochemical Systems (E. mouyal). Organized Media and Homogeneous Photocatalysis (I. Rico-Lattes A. Lattes). Photosynthesis, a Natural Model for Photocatalysis (P. Mathis).

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Book SynopsisWith the development of sophisticated program packages, advanced computational electronic-structure theory has become a practical tool for nonspecialists at universities and in industry. This book provides a technical account of the subject.Trade Review"...the most complete and satisfying presentation of the actual armament involved in the computational approach to electronic structure that I have seen, and should be available to all students and researchers who wish to understand the basis of...molecular electronic structure methods." (Physics Today, December 2001)Table of ContentsSecond Quantization. Spin in Second Quantization. Orbital Rotations. Exact and Approximate Wave Functions. The Standard Models. Atomic Basis Functions. Short-Range Interactions and Orbital Expansions. Gaussian Basis Sets. Molecular Integral Evaluation. Hartree-Fock Theory. Configuration-Interaction Theory. Multiconfigurational Self-Consistent Field Theory. Coupled-Cluster Theory. Perturbation Theory. Calibration of the Electronic-Structure Models. List of Acronyms. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis second edition of the ACOL text on mass spectrometry has been thoroughly updated to give a modern approach to those beginning to use or study mass spectrometry. As with all the books in the ACOL series, self assessment questions and solutions are included.Trade Review"...the book is written in a very clear form and is highly recommended not only for students on chemical instrumentation but also to scientists wishing to become acquainted on the technique and to teachers that will find several stimulating suggestions and examples." (Annali di Chimica, 1999) "It is a valuable text reference for analytical chemists." (Bioseparation, 1999)Table of ContentsPARTIAL CONTENTS: Introduction; Ion Sources and Methods of Ionisation; Mass Analysis; Ion Detection and Computer-Aided Data Processing; Use of Isotopes in Mass Spectrometry; The Mass Spectrum, Metastables and Fragmentation of Positive Ions; Typical Fragmentation Patterns of Common Functional Groups; Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry; Atomic Mass Spectrometry

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Book SynopsisProvides an overview of state-of-the-art recycling techniques together with current and potential applications. Presents material that is normally only available in the form of conference proceedings Includes flow charts detailing the recycling process Helps identify the problems encountered in the recycling of polymers Presents pie graphs and photographs of commercial outlets A comprehensive volume which will prove to be invaluable for polymer manufacturers, recyclers and marketers as well as environmental authorities and materials engineers.Table of ContentsSorting and Separation Techniques. Size Reduction of Recycled Plastics. Melt Filtration of Contamination in Recycled Polymers. Recycling of PET. Recycling of Polyolefins. Recycling of PVC. Polystyrene Recycling. Nylon Recycling. Recycling of Engineering Thermoplastics. Recycling of Polyurethanes. Recycling of Polymers Composities. Rubber Tyre Recycling. Feedstock Recycling--Pyrolysis, Hydrogenation and Gasification. Incineration of Plastic Waste with Energy Recovery. Plastics Lumber Based on Recycled Polymers. Index.

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Book SynopsisProvides an overview of a comprehensive range of commercial fluoropolymers with an emphasis on structure/property behaviour and their diverse fields of application. Topics covered include: crystalline and amorphous fluoropolymers, fluoroelastomers, coatings, sealants, linings, electrical properties, surface properties, effects of radiation, chemical resistance and failure modes of fluoropolymers. With chapters written by experts from industry and academia from North America, Australia, Europe, Russia and Japan, this book is truly international in scope and will be welcomed by researchers, processors and users of all types of fluoropolymer.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Fluorocarbon Elastomers (V. Arcella & R. Ferro). Processing of Fluoroelastomers (S. Bowers). Adhesion Properties of Fluoropolymers (D. Brewis & I. Mathieson). Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer Resins (D. Kerbow). Fluorosilicones (M. Maxson, et al.). Liquid Fluoroelastomers (E. Ross & G. Hoover). Fluorinated Acrylic Ester Polymers (T. Shimizu). CTFE/Vinyl Ether Copolymers (T. Takakura). Fluoroelastomers (A. van Cleeff). Index.

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Book SynopsisThe precipitation of metal oxides from aqueous solutions creates nanoparticles with interesting solid state properties, thus building a bridge between solution chemistry and solid state chemistry.Trade Review"To remedy a...gap in university curricula in teaching the physics and chemistry behind the synthesis of such solutions, Jolivet introduces the mechanism of oxide formation..." (SciTech Book News, Vol. 25, No. 4, December 2001)Table of ContentsINORGANIC CONDENSATION. Water and Cations in Aqueous Solution. Condensation and Precipitation in Aqueous Solution. Olation: Polycations and Solid Phases. Oxolation Polyanions and Solid Phases. Complexation and Condensation. SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF OXIDES. Oxide-Solution Interface. Modeling of the Oxide-Solution Interface. Stability of Colloidal Dispersions. Interface Reactions and Adsorption. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book has been written at a time when environmental issues and the move towards clean technology is driving synthetic chemists away from organic based solvent systems and towards water as the preferred medium of the future. The paints industry has already moved to aqueous based products. Metal aqua complexes are widely used in the areas of catalysis, dyes and pigments and in hydrometallurgy where a complete understanding of the metal ions in aqueous media is highly desirable.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Main Group Elements: 1,2,13,14,15,16,17 and 18. Group 4 Elements: Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium. Group 6 Elements: Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten. Group 8 Elements: Iron, Ruthenium and Osmium. Group 10 Elements: Nickel, Palladium and Platinum. Group 11 Elements: Copper, Silver and Gold. Appendices.

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Book SynopsisInorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry: A Textbook Series This series reflects the breadth of modern research in inorganic chemistry and fulfils the need for advanced texts. The series covers the whole range of inorganic and physical chemistry, solid state chemistry, coordination chemistry, main group chemistry and bioinorganic chemistry. Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds A Practical Guide Edited by Sanshiro Komiya Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.This book describes the concepts of organometallic chemistry and provides an overview of the chemistry of each metal including the synthesis and handling of its important organometallic compounds. Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds: A Practical Guide provides: an excellent introduction to organometallic synthesis detailed synthetic protocols for the most important organometallic syntheses an overview of the reactivity, applications and verTable of ContentsPartial table of contents: Fundamentals of Organometallic Compounds (S. Komiya). Ligands (S. Komiya). Manipulation of Air-sensitive Compounds (K. Komiya). Group 3 (Sc, Y, Lanthanide) Metal Compounds (K. Tatsumi). Group 4 (Ti, Zr, Hf) Metal Compounds (K. Mashima). Group 7 (Mn, Te, Re) Metal Compounds (T. Ito). Group 11 and 12 (Cu, Au, Zn) Metal Compounds (F. Ozawa). Group 13 (B, Al) Metal Compounds (N. Miyaura & K. Maruoka). Index.

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Book SynopsisAs the use and applications of polymers increase, so does the interactions of polymer surfaces with other materials. This updated paperback edition of this well-received, popular book presents a comprehensive approach to all aspects of polymer surfaces, from fundamental theory through applications, making it essential reading for everyone studying or working with polymers. From the Reviews of the Cloth Edition: ...both informative and a pleasure to read...the favorable reaction derives from the volume''s organization and presentation of its material to ensure maximum utility.Polymer News Divided into four comprehensive sections: physical principles of polymer surfaces, characterization, modifications of properties, and applications. Includes the most recent patent information.Table of ContentsINTRODUCTORY REMARKS. The Origin of Surface Properties. Dynamics of Polymer Surfaces. CHARACTERIZATION METHODS. Spectroscopic Methods. Surface Energetics and Contact Angle. New and Emerging Methods. MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES. Physical Modifications. Chemical Modifications. Bulk Modifications. APPLICATIONS. Wettability. Adhesion. Barrier Properties. Biomedical Materials. Friction and Wear. Index.

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Book SynopsisInorganic Chemistry This series reflects the breadth of modern research in inorganic chemistry and fulfils the need for advanced texts. The series covers the whole range of inorganic and physical chemistry, solid state chemistry, coordination chemistry, main group chemistry and bioinorganic chemistry. Chemical Bonds A Dialog Jeremy K.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: What is the Nature of the Chemical Bond? What is the Basis of the Model We Use to Describe the Orbital Structure of Molecules? Why Does the Molecular Orbital Model Often Give the Wrong Products of Dissociation? How Important are D Orbitals in Main Group Chemistry? What is the Metallic Bond? Is the Electronic Description of Solids Just Like That for Large Molecules? What is the Origin of Hückel's Rule? What is the Origin of Steric Repulsion? What is Behind the VSEPR Scheme? Epilogue. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis text provides an introduction to the theoretical methods that are used to analyze each sort of force and provide the reader with a guide to the most appropriate method for a given problem. Examples are used to illustrate the points, and the pitfalls that a novice might encounter are outlined.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory of Intermolecular Interactions (K. Szalewicz & B. Jeziorski). Basis Set Superposition Error (F. van Duijneveldt). Theory and Computation of Vibration, Rotation and Tunneling Motions of Van der Waals Complexes and Their Spectra (A. van der Avoird, et al.). Ab Initio Predictions of the Vibrational Spectra of Some Molecular Complexes: Comparison with Experiment (T. Ford). Conventional and Unconventional Hydrogen-Bonded Ionic Clusters (C. Deakyne). Protein-Ligand Interactions (G. Náray-Szabó). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisInorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry: A Textbook Series This series reflects the breadth of modern research in inorganic chemistry and fulfils the need for advanced texts. The series covers the whole range of inorganic and physical chemistry, solid state chemistry, coordination chemistry, main group chemistry and bioinorganic chemistry. Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds A Practical Guide Edited by Sanshiro Komiya Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.This book describes the concepts of organometallic chemistry and provides an overview of the chemistry of each metal including the synthesis and handling of its important organometallic compounds. Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds: A Practical Guide provides: an excellent introduction to organometallic synthesis detailed synthetic protocols for the most important organometallic syntheses an overview of the reactivity, applications and verTable of ContentsPreface vii S. Komiya 1 Introduction 1 S. Komiya 2 Fundamentals of Organometallic Compounds 3 S. Komiya 3 Ligands 27 S. Komiya 4 Manipulation of Air-sensitive Compounds 35 S. Komiya 5 Group 3 (Sc, Y, Lanthanide) Metal Compounds 57 K. Tatsumi 6 Group 4 (Ti, Zr, Hf) Metal Compounds 75 K. Mashima 7 Group 5 (V, Ni, Ta) Metal Compounds 99 K. Tatsumi 8 Group 6 (Cr, Mo, W) Metal Compounds 125 T. Ito 9 Group 7 (Mn,Tc, Re) Metal Compounds 143 T. Ito 10 Group 8 (Fe, Ru, Os) Metal Compounds 159 S. Komiya, M. Hurano 11 Group 9 (Co, Rh, Ir) Metal Compounds 219 S. Komiya, A. Fukuoka 12 Group 10 (Ni, Pd, Pt) Metal Compounds 249 F. Ozawa 13 Groups 11 and 12 (Cu, Au, Zn) Metal Compounds 305 F. Ozawa 14 Group 1 (Li, Na, K) Metal Compounds 315 K. Maruoka 15 Group 2 (Mg) Metal Compounds 333 N. Miyaura 16 Group 13 (B, Al) Metal Compounds 345 N. Miyaura, K Maruoka 17 Group 14 (Si, Sn, Ge) Metal Compounds 391 T. Takeda Index 427

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Book SynopsisPalladium Reagents and Catalysts Innovations in Organic Synthesis Jiro Tsuji Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan Palladium Reagents and Catalysts brings to synthetic organic chemists the many applications of organopalladium chemistry, highlighting the most recent discoveries in this rapidly expanding field. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the development of many innovative synthetic methods, using palladium reagents either as catalysts or stoichiometric reagents. Palladium is the most versatile of the transition metals used in organic synthesis and knowledge of this rapidly expanding and challenging area is essential for all synthetic organic chemists. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts fulfils, systematically and efficiently, the urgent need for understanding the essence of organopalladium chemistry. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts presents: * a complete coverage of nearly 35 years of organopalladium chemistry * an in-depth treatment of many innovativTable of ContentsThe Basic Chemistry of Organopalladium Compounds. Classification of the Reactions Involving Pd(II) Compounds and Pd(0) Complexes in This Book. Oxidative Reactions with Pd(II) Compounds. Catalytic Reactions with Pd(0) and Pd(II). Various Reactions Catalyzed by Pd(II) and Pd(0). Index.

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Book SynopsisQuantum Chemical Methods In Main-Group Chemistry Thomas M. Klapötke Axel Schulz University of Munich, Germany With an invited chapter by Richard D. Harcourt University of Melbourne, Australia Computational quantum chemistry has emerged in recent years as a key tool for the elucidation of molecular structure and molecular properties. However, it is still sometimes regarded as a highly theoretical subject of limited practical value. In this book the authors emphasize the strong link between quantum chemical calculations and experiment. The book is a fascinating blend of theory and experiment, and deals with topical and interesting molecules, using state-of-the-art techniques and accompanied by full explanations. In Part 1 of Quantum Chemical Methods in Main-Group Chemistry, modern quantum mechanical procedures are described in a concise and systematic manner. Sufficient theory is provided to enable the reader to come to terms with the primary features of the methodology. In Part II, numeTable of ContentsTHEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS. Quantum Mechanical Basics. SCF Calculations. The Electron Correlation. Relativistic Effects. Normal Coordinates and Frequency Analysis. Population Analysis. Basis Sets. APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL QUANTUM CHEMISTRY. Group 1. Group 2. Group 13. Group 14. Group 15. Group 16. Group 17. Group 18. QUALITATIVE VALENCE BOND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES OF SOME ELECTRON-RICH MOLECULES, USING INCREASED-VALENCE THEORY. Increased-Valence Structures. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis textbook combines the theoretical background and the practical methods of supramolecular chemistry. Particular emphasis is given to the methods which play an increasingly important role in the design of characterization and applications of supramolecular complexes.Trade Review"...Any research group in this field will find this book an excellent resource...it would be an excellent 'starter pack' for graduate students about to embark on an adventure in supramolecular chemistry". (Chemistry in Britain, May 2000) "this book...deserves to find a large audience. Both experienced and future researchers will benefit from reading it and keeping it close at hand." (Angewandte Chemie, 18th September 2000) "It is a comprehensive overview of non-covalent interactions and a guide to characterising molecular complexes by physical methods." (Jnl of Inclusion Phenomena Macrocyclic Chemistry, No.40 2001)Table of ContentsBasic Concepts of Host-Guest Complexation with Examples from Ionophore Chemistry. Non-Covalent Interactions and Organic Host-Guest Complexes. Medium Effects. Energetics of Supramolecular Complexes: Experimental Methods. Structural Methods. Dynamics of Supramolecular Systems. Surfactant-Based Supramolecular Systems and Dendrimers. Shape Recognition and Solid State Inclusion Complexes. Selected Applications. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisWritten from a chemist's perspective, this book provides coverage of all aspects of the occurrence, toxicity and analysis of toxicants in the aqueous ecosystem. Chapters in the book deal with toxicity measurement, control of pollution regulation and toxicity data.Table of ContentsToxicity Evaluation--Water Analysis Based. Toxicity Evaluation--Animal Tissue Analysis Based. Control of Pollution Regulations. Toxicity Data. Effects on Creatures of Dissolved Metals in Freshwater andOceans. Effects on Creatures of Organic and Organometallic Compounds inWater. Pollution of Sedimentary Matter. Pollution of Sea Creatures, Phytoplankton, Algae and Weeds. Pollution of Potable Water. Radioactivity in the Environment. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisBasic Mathematics for Chemists aims to teach the maths that chemists need to know through the use of applications, data, examples and problems all drawn from chemistry. The author demystifies the maths, and shows how, where and why it is used in chemistry. The text assumes little prior knowledge of maths and starts from basic mathematical principles, including understanding equations, notation, basic functions and their priorities. It then covers more specialised functions such as logarithms and trigonometric functions before presenting chapters on calculus. In this edition, there is a new chapter on vectors and matrices. FEATURES * Written by a chemist for chemists * .Many examples, problems and applications. * Gentle introduction to the maths chemists needs to know * New chapter on vectors and matrices. * Fully worked examples and problems provided within each chapter CONTENTS: Preface; Equations, Functions and Graphs; Special Functions; Practical StatistiTable of ContentsEquations, Functions and Graphs. Special Functions. Practical Statistics. Differential Calculus. Integral Calculus. Differential Equations. Statistics for Theoretical Chemistry. Complex Numbers, Vectors, Determinants and Matrices. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis, the first Wiley publication of a Polymer Network Group Review, presents articles resulting from the 13th Polymer Network Group conference that took place in the Netherlands in September 1996. The scope of the conference was Chemical versus Physical Networks: Formation and Control of Properties. The resulting contributions provided new insight into recent trends in liquid crystalline and anisotropic networks, nanostructures and new developments in network theory and modeling. The papers published in this volume have been divided into 7 sections: Thermoreversible and Biopolymer Gels Formation of Covalent Networks Liquid Crystalline Networks Characterisation of Networks Critical Gels Heterogeneous Gels Swelling of NetworksTrade Review"provides useful insight into recent trends in liquid crystalline and anisotropic networks, nanostrucre and new developments in network theory and modelling." (Polymer International, March 2002)Table of ContentsINTRODUCTORY PAPER. Rheological Behaviour of Reversible Polymeric Networks—A Brief Review of Theory and Simulation (G. Marrucci & B. Van Den Brule). THERMOREVERSIBLE AND BIOPOLYMER GELS. Steps to a Deeper Understanding of Gels and Physical Networks (W. Burchard, et al.). The Gel Time—Theory and Practice (S. Ross-Murphy & A. Tobitani). Part Played by the Solvent in the Thermoreversible Gelation of Polymers (J.-M. Guenet). Gelation and Dynamics of PEO-PPO-PEO Copolymers in Water (S. Hvidt). Gel—Sol Transition of Gellan Aqueous Solutions by Rheology and DSC—Effects of Salts (K. Nishinari, et al.). Gelation Under Shear: A Dynamic Phase Transition (W. de Carvalho & M. Djabourov). Characterization of Helical Junction Zones in Gelatin Networks: A Spectroscopic Approach (R. Keller & F. de Wolf). Structural Studies of Homogeneous Calcium Alginate Gels (B. Stokke, et al.). Investigations of Cluster Formation in Thermoreversible Networks (T. Geiger & R. Stadler). Effect of Complex Formation on the Type of Elasticity in PVC Thermoreversible Gels (M. Dahmani, et al.). Thermoreversible Gel Networks: Example of a New Benzohydroxamic Acid Organogel (P. Terech). Initiation Mechanisms for Three-Dimensional Photopolymerization of Biodegradable Networks (D. Svaldi, et al.). FORMATION OF COVALENT NETWORKS. Covalent Networks: Understanding Their Formation, Structure and Properties (R. Stepto). Control of Network Formation in Free-Radical Monovinyl-Multivinyl Copolymerization (A. Matsumoto, et al.). Network Formation Accompanied by Microphase Separation (B. Rozenberg & G. Sigalov). Synthesis and Characterization of Model Macromolecules Including Model Networks Derived from Methacrylic Esters (G. Hild & J. Lamps). CRITICAL GELS. Is Power-Law Mechanical Behaviour Always Obeyed at the Gel-Point Threshold? (M. Ilavský, et al.). Polymer Network Formation and Characterization: Gel-Point Determination with Dielectrical and Rheological Spectroscopy (L. Alili, et al.). A New Approach to the Description of Critical Gels (L. Rogovina & G. Slonimsky). HETEROGENEOUS GELS. Reaction-Induced (Nano)inhomogeneities in Polymer Networks (K. Dušek & J. Pascault). Formation, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Organic—Silica Hybrid Networks (L. Matějka, et al.). Network Density in Phases of Crosslinked Binary Blends of Non-Compatible Elastomers and Their Properties (V. Shershnev & V. Yulovskaja). Analysis of Molecular Orientation in Silica Filled Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Networks (L. Bokobza, et al.). LIQUID CRYSTALLINE NETWORKS. Structures and Dynamics of Polymer Gels Observed by 1H NMR Imaging and 1H PGSE NMR Methods (I. Ando, et al.). Liquid Crystalline Thermoset Networks by Step Polymerization of Cyanates and Epoxides (W. Mormann). 3-D Molecular Architectures in Thin Film Liquid Crystalline Networks (D. Broer, et al.). Network Formation by Chain Polymerization of a Liquid Crystalline Monomer (H. Boots, et al.). Investigations on Network Formation in Freely-Suspended Films of Ferroelectric LC-Polymers (E. Gebhard, et al.). An Approach to Network Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals (T. Wittig & R. Zentel). A Light Scattering Study of Phase Separation in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Composites (J. Maugey, et al.). Anisotropic Crosslinked Materials Obtained by In-Situ Photopolymerization of Reactive Mesogens (J. Galán, et al.). SWELLING OF NETWORKS. Effect of Solvent on Chain Unfolding in Polymer Networks (E. Geissler, et al.). Thermodynamic and Scattering Measurements on Swollen Polymer Networks (F. Horkay, et al.). Swelling Dynamics of a Polyelectrolyte Hydrogel in Different Aqueous Media (T. Budtova & P. Navard). Phase Transitions in Swollen Networks: Swelling in a Single Solvent and in Solvent Mixtures (R. Moerkerke, et al.). CHARACTERIZATION OF NETWORKS. Cooperative Binding of Surfactants with Solubilized Polymers and Networks (T. Narita, et al.). Surface Roughness of Polymer Gels (A. Suzuki, et al.). The Theory of Viscoelastic Relaxation Properties of Polymer Networks with Interchain Friction and Fixed Average Volume (Yu. Gotlib, et al.). NMR Investigation of Deuterated Polymer Networks Under Deformation (S. Hotopf, et al.). Correlation Between Rheological Characteristics of Enzymatically Degrading Dextran Glycidyl Methacrylate Gels and the Mobility of Macromolecules Inside These Gels (T. Van Oostveldt, et al.). Index.

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Book SynopsisWritten by one of the pioneers of the field, Frontier Orbitals is an essential practical guide to the successes and limitations of this theory. Applications are classified by chemical criteria: competition between reagents, sites or reaction trajectories.Trade Review"A teacher in theoretical chemistry will find opportunities to improve his lectures…" (ChemPhysChem 2008, 6)Table of ContentsAcknowledgments. Preface. Chapter 1. What Can We Do With Frontier Orbitals? Chapter 2. Atomic and Molecular Orbitals. Chapter 3. The Perturbation Method. Chapter 4. Absolute and Relative Reactivities. Chapter 5. Regioselectivity. Chapter 6. Stereoselectivity. Chapter 7. Some Structural Problems. Chapter 8. Going Further. Appendix. MO Catalog. Index.

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