Technology, Engineering & Agriculture Books

Book SynopsisEnvironmental issues such as ozone layer depletion, overpopulation, biodiversity loss, global warming, natural resource depletion, and so on affect every organism on the planet somehow. Environmental biotechnology applications can help to protect and restore the quality of the environment. The goal is to use biotechnology with other technologies and safety procedures to prevent, arrest, and reverse environmental degradation. Environmental biotechnology is one of the most rapidly expanding and practically useful scientific fields. Biochemistry, physiology and genetic research of microorganisms can be converted into commercially available technologies for reversing and preventing further deterioration of the earth''s environment. Solid, liquid, and gaseous wastes can be altered either by recycling new by-products or by purifying to make the end product less harmful to the environment. Biotechnology for Toxic Remediation and Environmental Sustainability discusses the remoTable of ContentsPreface. About the Editors. List of Contributors. Recent Literature on Biosorption as a Sustainable Environmental Technology to Remove Pollutants. Production of Biofuels and Value-Added Products Using Anaerobic Digestion of Wastewater. Biodiesel Production by Organic Transformations. An Overview of Green Corrosion Inhibitors. Biochemical, Molecular, and Microbial Ecological Aspects of Bioelectrochemical Systems. Food Microbiome: Ecology, Functions, and Emerging Trends in Food Safety and Security. What We Know and What We Don’t on Antimicrobial Resistance: A Call for Action. Overall Thymoquinone Pharmacological Properties and Its Use as an Anticancer Agent. Function of ZnS Nanoparticles on Stress-Mediated Apoptosis in Mouse Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Index.

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Book SynopsisBecause digital and information technology (IT) has become a more significant part of strategic advantage and workplace operations, information systems personnel have become key to the success of corporate enterprises, particularly with the pursuit of becoming more digital. This book focuses on the vital role that technology must play in the course of organizational development and learning and on the growing need to integrate technology, particularly digital technology, fully into the culture of all organizations. Fundamentally this fourth edition takes an even stronger position than the previous editions that organizational learning is crucial to the success of what has been coined digital transformation. Companies are struggling to understand what it means to be digital. Their technology personnel go far beyond the traditional IT staff into areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NL). These three functions now fall underTable of Contents1. The “Ravell” Corporation, 2. The IT dilemma, 3. Technology as a variable and responsive organizational dynamism, 4. Organizational learning theories and technology, 5. Managing organizational learning and technology, 6. Digital technology platforms and the future of work, 7. Virtual teams and outsourcing, 8. Organizational learning, IT, and technology disruptions, 9. Forming a cyber security culture, 10. Digital transformation and changes in consumer behavior, 11. Integrating multiple generations of employees to accelerate competitive advantage in the digital age, 12. Toward best practices, 13. Conclusion

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Book SynopsisAmidst the rampant use of algorithmization enabled by AI, the common theme of AI systems is the human factor. Humans play an essential role in designing, developing, and operationalizing AI systems. We have a remit to ensure those systems run transparently, perform equitably, value our privacy, and effectively fulfill human needs. This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to contribute to the ongoing development of humanAI interaction with a particular focus on the human dimension and provides insights to improve the design of AI that could be genuinely beneficial and effectively used in society. The readers of this book will benefit by gaining insights into various perspectives about how AI has impacted people and society and how it will do so in the future, and understanding how we can design algorithm systems that are beneficial, legitimate, usable by humans, and designed considering and respecting human values. This book provides a horizontal set of guidelines and insight inTrade Review"Don Shin has written a must-read primer for anyone considering human-AI interaction. Read this book - and learn from one of the best." -- Kerk Kee, Professor, Texas Tech University, USA"This book is a rigorous review of the field of human-algorithm interactions. It provides a guide to understanding the dynamics of AI in human contexts by addressing meaningful questions—How do humans and AI interact? How is AI shaping our understanding of ourselves and our societies? How do we bridge the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to make responsible, reliable systems? This book is to find a way to empower humans by making AI design choices that allow them meaningful control over AI. Designing meaningful AI experiences has garnered great attention to address responsibility gaps and mitigate them by establishing conditions that enable a proper attribution of responsibility for humans." --Yujong Hwang, Professor, DePaul University, USA"As a prolific author and researcher, Don Shin offers an authoritative account of algorithms in interaction with people. Instead of speculative anecdotal stories, the readers get systematically and empirically grounded projections of the interplay between AI and human—how AI emerges as a powerful determinant of our cultural, economic and social lives. His research in this book is exemplary, inspiring, and interesting, speaking to multifaceted issues but with one underlying concern about the future role of AI." --Yong Jin Park, Author The Future of Digital Surveillance, Howard University and BKC Harvard UniversityTable of Contents1. Algorithmic Experience 2. Algorithmic Awareness 3. Algorithmic Nudge 4. Algorithmic Credibility 5. Algorithmic Bias 6. Explainable Algorithms 7. Algorithmic Journalism 8. Human-Centered AI

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Book SynopsisThe field of electromagnetic sensitivity is the new epidemic of the 21st century, and can cause disease of the automatic nerve system in any part of the body. This is as a result of chemical sensitivity, in which over 80,000 chemicals are involved, resulting in innumerable combinations. A cursory understanding of the combinations can help clinicians partially understand the associated problems and thus help in the diagnosis and treatment of electromagnetic sensitivities. But a basic understanding of environmentally induced illness and healing must first be understood by the clinicians before diseases occur such as cardiac arrhythmia, muscle spasms, and nerve pain. Key Features:Describes how an understanding of the vast combinations of electrical and chemical sensitivities will help in the diagnosis and treatment of electromagnetic sensitivities Reveals the complexity and multi-faceted presentation often seen in chemical sensitivity and chronic degenerative diTable of ContentsEMF Effects from Power Sources and Fixed Specialized Equipment; Electro Smog (Dirty Electricity) from Communication Equipment.

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Book SynopsisDigital Image Processing with C++: Implementing Reference Algorithms with the CImg Library presents the theory of digital image processing and implementations of algorithms using a dedicated library. Processing a digital image means transforming its content (denoising, stylizing, etc.), or extracting information to solve a given problem (object recognition, measurement, motion estimation, etc.). This book presents the mathematical theories underlying digital image processing, as well as their practical implementation through examples of algorithms implemented in the C++ language using the free and easy-to-use CImg library.Chapters cover the field of digital image processing in a broad way and propose practical and functional implementations of each method theoretically described. The main topics covered include filtering in spatial and frequency domains, mathematical morphology, feature extraction and applications to segmentation, motion estimation, multispecTable of ContentsI INTRODUCTION TO Clmg1. Introduction. 2. Getting Started With the CImg Library. 2.1 Objective: subdivide an image into blocks. 2.2 Setup and first program. 2.3 Computing the variations. 2.4 Computing the block decomposition. 2.5 Rendering of the decomposition. 2.6 Interactive visualization. 2.7 Final source code II IMAGE PROCESSING USING CImg3. Point Processing Transformations. 3.1 Image operations. 3.2 Histogram operations. 4. Mathematical Morphology. 4.1 Binary images. 4.2 Gray-level images. 4.3 Some applications. 5. Filtering. 5.1 Spatial filtering. 5.2 Recursive filtering. 5.3 Frequency filtering. 5.4 Diffusion filtering. 6. Feature Extraction. 6.1 Points of interest. 6.2 Hough transform. 6.3 Texture features. 7. Segmentation. 7.1 Edge-based approaches. 7.2 Region-based approaches. 8. Motion Estimation. 8.1 Optical flow: dense motion estimation. 8.2 Sparse estimation. 9. Multispectral Approaches. 9.1 Dimension reduction. 9.2 Color imaging. 10. 3D Visualisation. 10.1 Structuring of 3D mesh objects. 10.2 3D plot of a function z = f (x;y). 10.3 Creating complex 3D objects. 10.4 Visualization of a cardiac segmentation in MRI. 11. And So Many Other Things. 11.1 Compression by transform (JPEG). 11.2 Tomographic reconstruction. 11.3 Stereovision. 11.4 Interactive deformation using RBF. List of CImg Codes.References.Index.

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Book SynopsisUpdated throughout for the second edition, Introduction to Mechanical Engineering: Part 1 continues to be the essential text for all first-year undergraduate students, alongside those studying for foundation degrees and HNDs.Written by an experienced team of lecturers at the internationally renowned University of Nottingham, this book provides a comprehensive grounding in the following core engineering topics: thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, dynamics, electrical and electronic systems and material science. It includes questions and answers for instructors and for self-guided learning.As well as mechanical engineers, this book is highly relevant to civil, automotive and aerospace engineering students.Table of Contents1. Solid Mechanics, 2. Materials and Processing, 3. Fluid Mechanics, 4. Thermodynamics, 5. Electrical and Electronic Systems, 6. Machine Dynamics

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Book SynopsisThis handbook covers smart manufacturing development, processing, modifications, and applications. It provides a complete understanding of the recent advancements in smart manufacturing through its various enabling manufacturing technologies, and how industries and organizations can find the needed information on how to implement smart manufacturing towards sustainability of manufacturing practices.Handbook of Smart Manufacturing: Forecasting the Future of Industry 4.0 covers all related advances in manufacturing such as the integration of reverse engineering with smart manufacturing, industrial internet of things (IIoT), and artificial intelligence approaches, including Artificial Neural Network, Markov Decision Process, and Heuristics Methodology. It offers smart manufacturing methods like 4D printing, micro-manufacturing, and processing of smart materials to assist the biomedical industries in the fabrication of human prostheses and implants. The handbook goes on to discusTable of Contents1. Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: State-of-the-Art Review. 2. Study And Analysis Of Iot (Industry 4.0): A Review. 3. Recent advances in Cybersecurity in Smart Manufacturing Systems in the Industry. 4. Integration of Circular Supply Chain and Industry 4.0 to Enhance Smart Manufacturing Adoption. 5. Artificial Intelligence with Additive Manufacturing. 6. Robotic additive manufacturing vision towards smart manufacturing and envisage the trend with patent landscape. 7. Smart Materials for Smart Manufacturing. 8. Smart Biomaterials in Industry and Healthcare. 9. Ferroelectric polymer composites and evaluation of their properties. 10. 4D print today and envisaging the trend with patent landscape for versatile applications. 11. Investigating the work generation potential of SMA wire actuator. 12. Troubleshooting on the sample preparation during Fused Deposition Modelling. 13. Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technologies. 14. Smart Manufacturing Using 4d Printing. 15. Developments in 4D Printing and Associated Smart Materials. 16. Role of smart manufacturing systems in improving electric vehicle production. 17. Safety management with application of Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Industry 4.0 environment.

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Book SynopsisAnxiety, Gut Microbiome and Nutraceuticals: Recent Trends and Clinical Evidence is focused on understanding the role of gut microbiomes on anxiety and how it can be treated using various nutraceuticals. It covers recent trends and clinical evidence in application of nutraceuticals in treating anxiety and related disorders.Table of Contents1. Nutraceuticals and its applications –recent trends and challenges. 2. Anxiety disorders: background, anatomy and pathophysiology. 3. Diagnosis and management of anxiety disorders. 4. Anxiety disorders: Symptoms and causes. 5. Pharmacology of human anxiety. 6. Gut Microbiota and Mental Health: The Gut Brain Axis. 7. Inflammation and the gut microbiome in depression and anxiety. 8. Stress, depression, diet, and the gut microbiota: human–bacteria Interactions at the core of psychoneuroimmunology and nutrition. 9. Effects of Psychological, Environmental, and Physical Stressors on the Gut Microbiota. 10. Translating evidence to real-world reproducibility and specific evidence for Nutraceuticals. 11. Nutraceuticals as modulators of gut microbiota: Role in therapy! 12. Stress disorder and gut microbiota. 13. Polyphenolic Nutraceuticals to Combat Oxidative Stress Through. 14. The Role of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in Gastrointestinal Health. 15. Traditional therapy of prebiotics and probiotics as treatment for anxiety and stress. 16. Oral β-Lactamase Therapies Designed for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Induced Disruption of the Gut Microbiome. 17. Recent trends in the role of the human gut microbiome in neurological function and brain disorders. 18. Synbiotic: Traditional Approach, Present Status and Future Outlook. 19. Interplay between nutraceuticals and gut microbiota some clinical evidences. 20. Manipulation of Gut Microbiome to Improve Mental Health. 21 Functional Constituents of Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) for gut rejuvenation.

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Book SynopsisMerchant Ship Types provides a broad and detailed introduction to the classifications and main categories of merchant vessels for students and cadets. It introduces the concept of ship classification by usage, cargo type, and size, and shows how the various size categories affect which ports and channels the types of vessels are permitted to enter. Detailed outlines of each major vessel category are provided, including: Feeder ship; General cargo vessels; Container ships; Tankers; Dry bulk carriers; Multi-purpose vessels; Reefer ships; Roll-on/roll-off vessels.The book also explains where these are permitted to operate, the type of cargoes carried, and specific safety or risk factors associated with the vessel class, as well as their main characteristics. Relevant case studies are presented.The textbook is ideal for merchant navy cadets at HNC, HND, and foundation degree level in both the deck and enTable of ContentsPart I. Dry Cargo Ships. 1. Bulk Carriers. 2. Container Ships. 3. Feeder Ships. 4. General Cargo Ships. 5. Reefer Ships. 6. Roll On Roll Off Vessels. 7. Fishing Vessels. 8. Research and Scientific Vessels. Part II. Wet Cargo Ships. 9. Chemical Tankers. 10. FPSO and FLNG Units. 11. Gas Carriers. 12. LNG Carriers. 13. Oil Tankers and Product Carriers. Part III. Passenger Vessels. 14. Cargo Liners. 15. Cruise Ships. 16. Cruise Ferry. 17. Ferries. 18. Ocean Liners. Part IV. Construction and Support Vessels. 19. Cable Layers. 20. Construction Support Vessels. 21. Icebreakers. 22. Offshore Support Vessels. 23. Tugboats. Part V. Royal Fleet Auxiliary. 24. Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

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Book SynopsisRecent years have seen a surge of interest in âthe commonsâ based on a simple yet radical idea: great improvements in production and management could be achieved by reducing barriers to knowledge exchange and power-sharing. Ranging from meadows, forests and parks to language, open-source software (FLOSS and Blockchain) and 3D printers, the commons are distributed or common property resources/infrastructures that are self-managed by their user communities. While acknowledging the significant contributions that can be made through commons-based peer production, this book provides a critical examination of the commons with the aim of contributing to their long-term sustainability. In particular, the book examines the relation of Blockchain to the commons by illustrating the case study of the Commons Stack.Drawing on a range of interdisciplinary ideas and methodologies, the book argues that there are a number of economic and social barriers that are obstructing the wider reproduc

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Book SynopsisExperiment Design for Civil Engineering provides guidance to students and practicing civil engineers on how to design a civil engineering experiment that will produce useful and unassailable results. It includes a long list of complete experiment designs that students can perform in the laboratory at most universities and that many consulting engineers can do in corporate laboratories. These experiments also provide a way to evaluate a new design against an existing experiment to determine what information is most appropriate in each section and how to format the data for the most effective outcome. Interpretation of output data is discussed, along with uncertainty, as well as optimal presentation of the data to others.The content of the first 8 chapters is similar in format to authors'' recent title, Experiment Design for Environmental Engineering: Methods and Examples (CRC Press, 2022) and has been revised for civil engineers. This textbook:Table of Contents1. Introduction. 2. How to Design an Engineering Experiment. 3. Sampling Source Media. 4. Expected Outcomes and Interpretation of Data. 5. Model Design Methodology. 6. Laboratory Report. 7. Effective Presentation of the Data to Others. 8. Designing Research Experiment Projects. 9. Material and Structural Analysis Experiments. 10. Concrete Testing Experiments. 11. Soil Testing Experiments. 12. Environmental Assessment Experiments. 13. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Experiments.

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Book SynopsisThe book entitled âNanophytopathologyâ discusses the need for alternative technologies particularly smart nanotechnological tools including nanobiosensor in the detection of plant diseases, delivery of fungicides/pesticides, and therapy for the diseases caused by plant pathogens and pests. The use of nanomaterials will minimize the huge amount of application of pesticides and fungicides thereby reducing environmental pollution. This technology is eco-friendly, economically viable, and useful for sustainable crop production. The book encompasses chapters written by experienced experts in respective fields, which provide up-to-date knowledge about pathogen/pest control using nanotechnology. It will be essential reading for post-graduate students and researchers, agriculture scientists, nanotechnologists, microbiologists, green chemistry experts, and biotechnologists.Table of ContentsGENERAL. Nanophytopathology: A New and Emerging Science. The Perspective of Nanotechnology in Plant Protection. DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF PLANT DISEASES AND PESTS. Nanobiosensors for Detection of Plant Pathogens. Bioprospecting of Nanoparticles against Phytopathogens. Nanomaterials: A Strategy for the Control of Phytopathogenic Fungi. Nanoparticles Used for Management of Oomycetes Diseases. Biogenic Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for the Control of Plant Pathogens. Plant Virus Disease Management by Nanobiotechnology. Nano Clay Materials and their Role in Plant Disease Management. Advances in Agro-Nanotechnologies for Pest Management. Botanicals-Based Nanoformulations for the Management of Insect-Pests. EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PLANT DISEASES. Strategic Applications of CRISPR-Cas Technology for the Management of Plant Diseases. Can Nitric Oxide Overcome Biotic Stress in Plants?

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Book SynopsisBy proposing and forming a mobile manipulator for modern multi-floor buildings, A Robotic Framework for the Mobile Manipulator: Theory and Application helps readers visualize an end-to-end workflow for making a robot system work in a targeted environment. From a product-oriented viewpoint, this book is considered as a bridge from theories to real products, in which robotic software modules and the robotic system integration are mainly concerned. In the end, readers will have an overview of how to build and integrate various single robotic modules to execute a list of designed tasks in the real world, as well as how to make a robot system work independently, without human interventions. With references and execution guidelines provided at the end of each chapter, the book will be a useful tool for developers and researchers looking to expand their knowledge about the robotics and the robotic software.Table of Contents1. Introduction 2. Task-Oriented Robot System Proposal 3. Robot System Analysis 4. Mobile Robot Navigation 5. Manipulator Manipulation 6. Robot Perception 7. Robot System Integration

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Book SynopsisThe book comprehensively covers a wide range of evolutionary computer vision methods and applications, feature selection and extraction for training and classification, and metaheuristic algorithms in image processing. It further discusses optimized image segmentation, its analysis, pattern recognition, and object detection.Features: Discusses machine learning-based analytics such as GAN networks, autoencoders, computational imaging, and quantum computing Covers deep learning algorithms in computer vision Showcases novel solutions such as multi-resolution analysis in imaging processing, and metaheuristic algorithms for tackling challenges associated with image processing Highlight optimization problems such as image segmentation and minimized feature design vector Presents platform and simulation tools for image processing and segmentation The book aims to get the readers familiar with the fundamentals ofTable of ContentsChapter 1 A Review Approach on Deep Learning Algorithms in Computer VisionChapter 2 Object Extraction from Real Time Color Images Using Edge Based ApproachChapter 3 Deep Learning Techniques for Image Captioning Chapter 4 Deep Learning Based Object Detection for Computer Vision Tasks: A Survey of Methods & Applications Chapter 5 Deep Learning Algorithms for Computer Vision: A Deep Insight into Principles and Applications Chapter 6Handwritten Equation Solver Using Convolutional Neural Network Chapter 7Agriware: Crop Suggester System by Estimating the Soil Nutrient Indicators Chapter 8A Machine Learning Based Expeditious Covid-19 Prediction Model Through Clinical Blood Investigations Chapter 9Comparison of Image Based and Audio Based Techniques for Bird-Species Identification Chapter 10Detection of Ichthyosis Vulgaris Using SVM Chapter 11Chest X-Ray Diagnosis and Report Generation: Deep Learning Approach Chapter 12Deep Learning Based Automatic Image Caption Generation for Visually Impaired People Chapter 13Empirical Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques Under Class Imbalance and Incomplete DatasetsChapter 14 Gabor Filter As Feature Extractor in Anomaly Detection from Radiology Images Chapter 15Discriminative Features Selection from Zernike Moments for Shape Based Image Retrieval SystemChapter 16Corrected Components of Zernike Moments for Improved Content Based Image Retrieval: A Comprehensive StudyChapter 17Translate And Recreate Text in An Image Chapter 18Multi-Label Indian Scene Text Language Identification: Benchmark Dataset and Deep Ensemble BaselineChapter 19AI Based Wearables for Healthcare Applications: A Survey of Smart Watches Chapter 20Nature Inspired Computing for Optimization Chapter 21Automated Smart Billing Cart for Fruits

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Book SynopsisBiofuels are promising eco-friendly, renewable energy alternatives, simultaneously curbing the dependence on depleting fossil fuel reserves, reducing the global carbon footprint. However, there have been technological constraints deterring the global wide-scale adoption of biofuel. Biofuels: Scientific Explorations and Technologies for a Sustainable Environment presents a comprehensive analysis of different types of biofuels. Five sections provide detailed information on the history and discovery of biofuels, first-generation biofuels, second-generation biofuels, third-generation biofuels, and beyond, as well as prospects of biofuels as cleaner and greener alternatives.FEATURES Introduces the history of the origin of biofuels Narrates the evolution of biofuel raw material beyond generations, from food crops to plastic waste Explains the application of primary biofuel types: biodiesel, bioethanol, and biohydrogen Discusses the promises and prospects of biofuel for a cleaner, sustainable future Biofuels: Scientific Explorations and Technologies for a Sustainable Environment analyzes the promising future of biofuel technology and its judicious use to minimize dependency on fossil fuels. It is designed for academia, scientists, and researchers, as well as industrialists, environmentalists, biofuel technicians, R&D industries, and those from the petroleum industry.

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Book SynopsisDue to environmental pollution and climate change, the use of renewable energy sources as an alternative means of power generation is on the rise globally. This is because of their clean nature, which makes them ecofriendly with little or no pollution compared to the traditional fossil fuel power-generation power plants.Among the various renewable energy sources, wind energy is one of the most widely employed, due to its promising technology. Wind turbine technologies could be classified into two groups as follows: Fixed Speed Wind Turbines (FSWTs) and Variable Speed Wind Turbines (VSWTs). There have been tremendous improvements in wind turbine technology over the years, from FSWTs to VSWTs, as a result of fast innovations and advanced developments in power electronics. Thus, the VSWTs have better wind energy capture and conversion efficiencies, less acoustic noise and mechanical stress, and better power quality in power grids without support from external reactive power compensators due to the stochastic nature of wind energy.The two most widely employed VSWTs in wind farm development are the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbines. In order to solve transient stability intricacies during power grid faults, this book proposes different control strategies for the DFIG and PMSG wind turbines.

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Book SynopsisBy proposing and forming a mobile manipulator for modern multi-floor buildings, A Robotic Framework for the Mobile Manipulator: Theory and Application helps readers visualize an end-to-end workflow for making a robot system work in a targeted environment. From a product-oriented viewpoint, this book is considered as a bridge from theories to real products, in which robotic software modules and the robotic system integration are mainly concerned. In the end, readers will have an overview of how to build and integrate various single robotic modules to execute a list of designed tasks in the real world, as well as how to make a robot system work independently, without human interventions. With references and execution guidelines provided at the end of each chapter, the book will be a useful tool for developers and researchers looking to expand their knowledge about the robotics and the robotic software.

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Book SynopsisTo properly operate a waterworks or wastewater treatment plant and to pass the examination for a waterworks/wastewater operator's license, it is necessary to know how to perform certain calculations. All operators, at all levels of licensure, need a basic understanding of arithmetic and problem-solving techniques to solve the problems they typically encounter in the workplace.Hailed on its first publication as a masterly account written in an engaging, highly readable, user-friendly style, the fully updated Mathematics Manual for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators: Basic Mathematics for Water and Wastewater Operators introduces and reviews fundamental concepts critical to qualified operators. It builds a strong foundation based on theoretical math concepts, which it then applies to solving practical problems for both water and wastewater operations.Features: Provides a strong foundation based on theoretical math concepts, which it then applieTable of Contents1. Introduction. 2. Basic Units of Measurement, Conversions. 3. Sequence of Operations. 4. Fractions, Decimals & Percent. 5. Rounding & Significant Digits. 6. Powers of Ten and Exponents. 7. Averages (Arithmetic Mean) & Median. 8. Solving for the Unknown. 9. Ratio/Proportion. 10. Electrical Calculations. 11. Circumference, Area & Volume. 12. Force, Pressure & Head, Velocity Calculations. 13. Mass Balance & Measuring Plant Performance. 14. Pumping Calculations. 15. Water Source & Storage Calculations. 16. Waste/Wastewater Laboratory Calculations. 17. Workbook Practice Problems.

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Book SynopsisUsing many real-world examples and cases, this book identifies key factors and processes that have contributed to the creation of successful new products, buildings, and innovations, or resulted in some failures. Such factors include the creativity of individuals and groups, their sources of inspiration, the processes of creative design and innovation, and the characteristics of the products, buildings, and innovations themselves.Much has been written about creativity and innovation, but what helps to foster creativity, enable creative ideas to be translated into practical designs, and ensure those new products or buildings succeed as innovations on the market or in use? This book discusses these elements through the author's origination and analysis of examples and case studies ranging from the revolutionary innovation of the smartphone, through radical innovations in domestic appliances and sustainable housing, to creative designs of contemporary jewellery. The broad range Trade Review“In Creative Design and Innovation, Robin Roy provides an in-depth critical, contemporary analysis of some familiar and less familiar product and architectural designs. Roy illustrates the origins of creativity and the critical elements and lessons for innovation success.”Rachel Cooper (OBE), Distinguished Professor of Design Management and Policy, Lancaster University“No-one is better qualified than Robin Roy to write this book. It includes engaging case studies on innovations such as the smartphone, pneumatic tyres, sustainable housing, and many more, with clear explanations of why they succeeded or proved unsuccessful in practice.”Vivien Walsh, retired Professor of Innovation, Alliance Manchester Business School“Robin Roy is a master of drawing fundamental lessons from case studies of designers. This book unpacks the mysteries of the design and innovation process underpinning a broad range of disciplines. It provides practical guidance for aspiring innovators and a template for design researchers exploring case studies of designing.” Peter Lloyd, Professor of Design Methodology, TU Delft“There are many books on creativity, design and innovation, but what intrigues me about this one are the extensive case studies that bring its insights to life. Particularly valuable are the built environment examples, not often included in books on innovation.”Bettina von Stamm, Innovation Philosopher, Founder Innovation Leadership Forum“Drawing on multiple case studies, Creative Design and Innovation provides grounded insights on design and innovation which should be of immense value to a wide audience, including most notably, practitioners, academics and students.”Matthew Cook, Professor of Innovation, School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open UniversityTable of Contents1. Creativity, design, and innovation: Introduction and framework 2. Creativity and innovation in engineering, design, architecture, arts, and media 3. Revolutionary innovation: The smartphone 4. Radical product and building innovations 5. Major product and building innovations 6. Innovative products and buildings 7. Creative product designs 8. Guidelines for successful creative design and innovation

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Book SynopsisBlockchain is an emerging platform for developing decentralized applications and data storage, over and beyond its role as a platform for cryptocurrencies. This reference text provides a comprehensive discussion on blockchain technology from research and application perspective. Discusses different approaches for building distributed applications (DAPPS). Provides detailed listing and discussion of blockchain technology applications in solving real life problems. Covers proof of work (PoW) based blockchain consensus, and proof of stake (PoS) based blockchain consensus. Discusses blockchain algorithms including practical byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) and simplified byzantine fault tolerance (SBFT). It comprehensively covers important topics including blockchain consensus algorithms, Ethereum, Hyperledger, blockchain scalability, smart contracts with solidity, ERC20 standards, building DApp with Golang, building DApp using Hyperledger, building PoCs with Hyperledger fabric, blockchain as a server, blockchain security and privacy. The text will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate and graduate students in interdisciplinary areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and information technology.

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Book SynopsisNew Perspectives in Behavioral Cybersecurity offers direction for readers in areas related to human behavior and cybersecurity, by exploring some of the new ideas and approaches in this subject, specifically with new techniques in this field coming from scholars with very diverse backgrounds in dealing with these issues. It seeks to show an understanding of motivation, personality, and other behavioral approaches to understand cyberattacks and create cyberdefenses.This book:â Elaborates cybersecurity concerns in the work environment and cybersecurity threats to individuals. â Presents personality characteristics of cybersecurity attackers, cybersecurity behavior, and behavioral interventions. â Highlights the applications of behavioral economics to cybersecurity. â Captures the management and security of financial data through integrated software solutions. â Examines the importance of studying fake news proliferation by detecting cTable of ContentsSection I. Cybersecurity Concerns in the Work Environment. 1. Management and Security of Financial Data Through Integrated Software Solutions. 2. An Efficient Scheme For Detecting And Mitigating Insider Threats. 3. (Figures query) Phishing Through URLs: An Instance Based Learning Model Approach to Detecting Phishing. Section II. Cybersecurity Threats to the Individual. 4. Video Games in Digital Forensics. 5. Dances with the Illuminati: Hands-On Social Engineering in Classroom Setting. 6. Studying Fake News Proliferation by Detecting Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior. 7. Refining the Sweeney Approach on Data Privacy. Section III. Cybersecurity Concerns in the Home and Work Environment. 8. Cybersecurity Hygiene: Blending Home and Work Computing. 9. Will a Cybersecurity Mindset shift build and sustain a Cybersecurity Pipeline?. Section IV. Ethical Behavior. 10. Cybersecurity Behavior and Behavioral Interventions. Section V. Differences in Languages in Cyberattacks. 11. Using Language Differences to Detect Cyberattacks: Ukrainian and Russian. Section VI. Applications of Behavioral Economics to Cybersecurity. 12. Using Economic Prospect Theory To Quantify Side Channel Attacks. 13. A Game-Theoretic Approach to Detecting Romance Scams. Section VII. New Approaches for Future Research. 14. (Unfinished?) Human-Centered Artificial intelligence: Threats and Opportunities for Cybersecurity.

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Book SynopsisArtificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the business world at an unprecedented pace. From automating mundane tasks to predicting consumer behaviour, AI is changing the way businesses operate across all sectors. This book is an exploration of AI in business applications, highlighting the diverse range of ways in which AI is being used across different industries. The book begins with an overview of AI in business and its impact on the workforce. It then explores the role of AI in marketing, advertising, and tourism. The use of AI in personalized recommendations and chatbots is discussed in detail. The book then moves on to examine how AI is changing the retail industry, improving supply chain management, and enhancing the customer experience. The media and entertainment industry is also examined, with a focus on how AI is being used to personalize content and improve the user experience. The book also explores the use of AI in human resources, insurance, legal, andTable of ContentsChapter 1 : INTRODUCTION TO AI IN BUSINESS APPLICATIONS Chapter 2: Digital revolution and sustainability without well-founded mathematical education? Chapter 3: Human apprehension and Artificial Intelligence: dilemma of Artificial Intelligence fostering human-like cognizance, ethics and cognitive capabilities and the current infusion of AI in business. Chapter 4: Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Applications Chapter 5: Artificial Intelligence in Tourism and Advertising Chapter 6: Artificial Intelligence in Retail Marketing Chapter 07: Innovative Recruitment Strategies Using Knowledge Management Systems for Business Sustainability Chapter 8: Human Resources Chapter 9: Evolution of Chatbot in Human Resource Management Chapter 10: AI in Insurance Chapter 11: Finance Chapter 12: Legal Chapter 13. AI in Supply Chain, Logistics and Manufacturing Chapter 14: Chapter Bayesian Machine Learning Approach for Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Order Fulfilment Reengineering Project in the Downstream Oil and Gas Supply Chain Chapter 15: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORTS INDUSTRY Chapter 16: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESHAPING THE INDIAN DAIRY SECTOR: BETTER DAYS AHEAD Chapter 18 : AI in Energy Sector Chapter 19: Managing Organizational Change Management with AI Chapter 20: Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs): A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Bibliometric Analysis of global research trends Chapter 21: AI in Public Sector

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Book SynopsisSpreadsheet Problem Solving and Programming for Engineers and Scientists provides a comprehensive resource essential to a full understanding of modern spreadsheet skills needed for engineering and scientific computations.Beginning with the basics of spreadsheets and programming, this book builds on the authors' decades of experience teaching spreadsheets and programming to both university students and professional engineers and scientists. Following on from this, it covers engineering economics, key numerical methods, and applied statistics. Finally, this book details the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) programming system that accompanies Excel.With each chapter including examples and a set of exercises, this book is an ideal companion for all engineering courses and also for self-study. Based on the latest version of Excel (Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365), it is also compatible with earlier versions of Excel dating back to Version 2013. Including numerTable of ContentsChapter 1 Spreadsheet Basics Chapter 2 Charts and GraphsChapter 3 Engineering and Scientific FormulasChapter 4 Table-based CalculationsChapter 5 Case Studies and TargetingChapter 6 Financial CalculationsChapter 7 Numerical MethodsChapter 8 Applied StatisticsChapter 9 Introduction to VBA and MacrosChapter 10 User-defined FunctionsChapter 11 VBA ProgrammingChapter 12 User InterfacesAppendix A: Matrix Algebra ReviewAppendix B: Shortcut Keys and Key Combinations

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Book SynopsisUniquely, this book gives consumers a voice and regales tales of their experiences. These stories are complemented by the tales told by healthcare practitioners about their real-world constraints and evolving insights that have shifted their work focus. In the third section, work design strategists help the reader reimagine a better way to design the delivery of healthcare services and environments using human factors approaches. This interesting title: Covers real-world cases of people subject to an imperfect healthcare system Helps people understand the practical challenges affecting healthcare service delivery Champions new strategies to help people construct health, and to consider systems that will support these approaches Represents a broad array of healthcare settings Healthcare Insights is well-suited to senior undergraduate, graduate students, practitioners, educators, and researchers in diverse fields, including healthcare adm

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Book SynopsisAlgal Biofuel: Sustainable Solution primarily focuses on the different aspects of bioenergy production using algal biomass as microalgae are considered the optimum feedstock for bioenergy production. The major aim is to thoroughly review the available bioenergy options, challenges in bioenergy production, availability of bioenergy feedstock, and biomass to bioenergy conversion process. This book also highlights the feasibility of lignocellulosic biomass, crop residues, and non-edible oil seeds for generation of different bioenergy products. It will be helpful for researchers and other stakeholders working in the area of bioenergy production for development of innovative concepts in emerging areas of bioenergy.Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan).

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Book SynopsisMechatronics is a mongrel, a crossbreed of classic mechanical engineering, the relatively young pup of computer science, the energetic electrical engineering, the pedigree mathematics and the bloodhound of Control Theory.All too many courses in control theory consist of a diet of Everything you could ever need to know about the Laplace Transform' rather than answering What happens when your servomotor saturates?' Topics in this book have been selected to answer the questions that the mechatronics student is most likely to raise.That does not mean that the mathematical aspects have been left out, far from it. The diet here includes matrices, transforms, eigenvectors, differential equations and even the dreaded z transform. But every effort has been made to relate them to practical experience, to make them digestible. They are there for what they can do, not to support pages of mathematical rigour that defines their origins.The theme running throughout the Table of Contents1. Why Do You Need Control Theory? 2. Modelling Time .3. A Simulation Environment 4. Step Length Considerations. 5. Modelling a Second-Order System .6. The Complication of Motor Drive Limits. 7. Practical Controller Design 8. Adding Dynamics to the Controller 9. Sensors and Actuators. 10. Analogue Simulation. 11. Matrix State Equations. 12. Putting It into Practice. 13. Observers 14. More about the Mathematics 15. Transfer Functions 16. Solving the State Equations 17. Discrete Time and the z Operator. 18. Root locus. 19. More about the Phase Plane. 20. Optimisation and an Experiment. 21. Problem Systems. 22. Final Comments.

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Book SynopsisThis volume in the popular series, Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, begins with the history of cancer treatment, carcinogens, and molecular mechanisms involved in cancer pathogenesis. It incudes conventional and advanced cancer therapies ranging from oral and parenteral preparations to advanced fabricated systems such as nanoparticles, liposomes, antibodies, aptamers, poly(amidoamine) and photodynamic therapies. The preparation and mechanisms of molecular targeting of cancer are presented and the authors focus on a diverse audience including undergraduates and research students.Features Timely coverage of changes in process control technology for the phamaceutical industry, a dynamic area in terms of products and manufacturing processes Provides an update on the unique requirements of these industries and how they differ from others, for example the microelectronics or specialized chemicals industries Draws on the author''s vaTable of Contents History of Cancer Therapies Cancer and Carcinogens Causes of Death from Cancer Passive Targeting Cancer Active Targeting Strategies Conventional Cancer Therapies Oral Anticancer Therapies Parenteral Anticancer Therapies Advanced Cancer Therapies The Advent of Micro and Nano-spheres for Cancer Treatment The Emergence of Liposomes in Cancer Therapy Niosomes-Based Anticancer Therapies Solid Lipid Nanoparticles-Based Anticancer Therapies Mesoporous Nanoparticles-Based Anticancer Therapies Antibody-Based Cancer Therapies Aptamer-Based Anticancer Therapies Polyamidoamines-Based Anticancer Therapies Photodynamic Therapies for Cancer Treatment

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Book SynopsisThe development of a plant is a multifaceted, dynamic phenomenon. Due to their immobility, plants respond not only to internal developmental cues, but also to changes in the prevailing environmental conditions. Climate change has increased vulnerability in plants due to increasing concentrations of CO2 and other pollutants, and fluctuations in the growing environment. These changes affect crop growth and productivity thereby posing a major risk to global food security.Physiology of Growth and Development in Horticultural Plants contains 22 chapters organized into six sections, beginning with an introduction on basic concepts of plant growth and development; followed by genetic basis of plant development; quantification of growth; and sensing and response of plants to various environmental signals. It also explores plant growth hormones and their role either singly or in combination in controlling various aspects of plant growth and development, and hormonal

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Book SynopsisMost of the real-life signals are non-stationary in nature. The examples of such signals include biomedical signals, communication signals, speech, earthquake signals, vibration signals, etc. Time-frequency analysis plays an important role for extracting the meaningful information from these signals. The book presents time-frequency analysis methods together with their various applications. The basic concepts of signals and different ways of representing signals have been provided. The various time-frequency analysis techniques namely, short-time Fourier transform, wavelet transform, quadratic time-frequency transforms, advanced wavelet transforms, and adaptive time-frequency transforms have been explained. The fundamentals related to these methods are included. The various examples have been included in the book to explain the presented concepts effectively. The recently developed time-frequency analysis techniques such as, Fourier-Bessel series expansion-based methods, synchrosqueezed wavelet transform, tunable-Q wavelet transform, iterative eigenvalue decomposition of Hankel matrix, variational mode decomposition, Fourier decomposition method, etc. have been explained in the book. The numerous applications of time-frequency analysis techniques in various research areas have been demonstrated. This book covers basic concepts of signals, time-frequency analysis, and various conventional and advanced time-frequency analysis methods along with their applications. The set of problems included in the book will be helpful to gain an expertise in time-frequency analysis. The material presented in this book will be useful for students, academicians, and researchers to understand the fundamentals and applications related to time-frequency analysis.

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Book SynopsisPrinciples of Agricultural Economics, now in its fourth edition, continues to showcase the power of economic principles to explain and predict issues and current events in the food, agricultural, and agribusiness sectors. This key text introduces economic principles in a succinct and reader-friendly format, providing students and instructors with a clear, up-to-date, and straightforward approach to learning how a market-based economy functions and how to use simple economic principles for improved decision-making.The field of agricultural economics has expanded to include a wide range of topics and approaches, including macroeconomics, international trade, agribusiness, environmental economics, natural resources, and international development, and these are all introduced in this text. For this edition, new and enhanced material on agricultural policies, globalization, welfare analysis, and explanations of the role of government in agriculture and agribusiness is incTable of Contents1. Introduction to the Economics of Agriculture 2. The Economics of Production 3. The Costs of Production 4. Profit Maximization 5. Optimal Input Selection 6. Optimal Output Selection 7. Consumer Choices 8. Supply 9. Demand 10. Markets 11. Government Policies 12. The Competitive Firm 13. Market Power 14. Agriculture and the Global Economy 15. Economics, Agriculture, and the Environment 16. Farm and Agribusiness Management

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Book SynopsisTensegrity structures are pre-stressed systems of cables and bars in which no bar is connected to the other and the structure has no continuous rigid skeleton. This general introduction presents an original general method for the design of tensegrity structures, the first configurations of which were found by trial and error.The book begins with two-dimensional tensegrity structures, particularly tensegrity nets, tensegrity chains, tensegrity rings and tensegrity arches. These are then developed to original configurations of spatial tensegrity structures such as tensegrity slabs, primitive spatial tensegrity arches, and primitive tensegrity domes, as well as more elaborate spatial tensegrity structures such as tensegrity cylindrical shells, slim tensegrity domes, tensegrity vaults, and tensegrity caps. Presents a robust new approach to the design of tensegrity structures Extends tensegrity structures to new three-dimensional configurations TTable of ContentsIntroduction. Tensegrity: Literature survey. Part 1. Two-dimensional plane tensegrity structures. 1. Kite structures. 2. Tensegrity nets. 3. Tensegrity chains. 4. Tensegrity plane arches. 5. Tensegrity rings. Part 2. Three-dimensional spatial tensegrity structures. 6. Tensegrity slabs. 7. Spatial tensegrity rings. 8. Tensegrity vaults. 9. Tensegrity cylindrical shells. 10. Spatial tensegrity arches. 11. Configuration of primitive tensegrity structures. 12. Slim tensegrity domes. 13. Tensegrity caps. 14. Tensegrity domes. Part 3. Stable tensegrity structures, tenssable structures. 15. Two-dimensional tensstable arches. 16. Three-dimensional tensstable structures.

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Book SynopsisMedical Affairs is one of the three strategic pillars of the pharmaceutical and MedTech industries, but while clear career paths exist for Commercial and Research and Development, there is no formal training structure for Medical Affairs professionals. Medical and scientific expertise is a prerequisite for entry into the function, and many people transitioning into Medical Affairs have advanced degrees such as PhD, MD, or PharmD. However, these clinical/scientific experts may not be especially well-versed in aspects of industry such as the drug development lifecycle, crossfunctional collaborations within industry, and digital tools that are transforming the ways Medical Affairs generates and disseminates knowledge. This primer for aspiring and early-career Medical Affairs professionals equips readers with the baseline skills and understanding to excel across roles.Features:Defines the purpose and value of Medical Affairs and provides clear career Table of ContentsSECTION 1: MEDICAL AFFAIRS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDTECH INDUSTRIES Chapter 1 What Is Medical Affairs? Chapter 2 Groups and Structure of Medical Affairs Chapter 3 Medical Affairs Collaborations Across the Drug/Device Development Lifecycle Chapter 4 Measuring the Impact of Medical Affairs Chapter 5 Medical Affairs Careers SECTION 2: THE PRACTICE OF MEDICAL AFFAIRS Chapter 6 Medical Strategy and Launch Excellence Chapter 7 Evidence Generation and Real-World Evidence Chapter 8 Medical Communications Chapter 9 External Education Chapter 10 Field Medical Chapter 11 Insights Chapter 12 Medical Information Chapter 13 Patient Centricity Chapter 14 Medical Operations Chapter 15 Digital Strategy Chapter 16 Compliance Chapter 17 Rare Disease and Gene Therapy Chapter 18 Medical Affairs in MedTech

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Book SynopsisTeaching Practical Theatrical 3D Printing: Creating Props for Production is a cohesive and practical guide for instructors teaching 3D printing techniques in stagecraft, costume and props courses.Written for the instructor, this book uses non-technical language to explain 3D printers, their workflows and products. Coverage includes the ins and outs of multiple filaments, pros and cons of different types of printers, shop or laboratory setup and safety concerns. The book features lesson plans, rubrics and class-tested sample student projects from design to finished product that highlight learning objectives and methodologies, as well as software and hardware usage explanations and common problems that can occur within design and printing. Step-by-step instructions are included for many types of projects, including fake noses, candlestick phones, buttons, 3D scans, historical recreations and linear actuators. The book also contains examples of poor, average and excellent

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Book SynopsisCloud-based Intelligent Informative Engineering for Society 5.0 is a model for the dissemination of cutting-edge technological innovation and assistive devices for people with physical impairments. This book showcases Cloud-based, high-performance Information systems and Informatics-based solutions for the verification of the information support requirements of the modern engineering, healthcare, modern business, organization, and academic communities.Features: Includes broad variety of methodologies and technical developments to improve research in informative engineering Explore the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain technology, deep learning, data analytics, and cloud Highlight Cloud-based high-performance Information systems and Informatics-based solutions This book is beneficial for graduate students and researchers in computer sciences, cloud computing and related subject areas.

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Book SynopsisArtificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Computer Network: Management and Analysis aims to systematically collect quality research spanning AI, ML, and deep learning (DL) applications to diverse sub-topics of computer networks, communications, and security, under a single cover. It also aspires to provide more insights on the applicability of the theoretical similitudes, otherwise a rarity in many such books.Features: A diverse collection of important and cutting-edge topics covered in a single volume Several chapters on cybersecurity, an extremely active research area Recent research results from leading researchers and some pointers to future advancements in methodology Detailed experimental results obtained from standard data sets This book serves as a valuable reference book for students, researchers, and practitioners who wish to study and get acquainted with the application of cutting-edge AI, ML, and DL techniques to network management and cyber security.

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Book SynopsisThis is a book about the intersection of architecture and security, about effective crime prevention and counterterror using the built form. While security professionals continue their strive towards alleviating our fear of crimes, and whilst methodologies like CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) have demonstrated the impact of design on prevention of crime over the last five decades, too many built environment professionals are not aware of these strategies. This book starts with the premise that there is a huge role for the design fraternity (namely architects and planners) in achieving realistic, efficient and permanent results, and ultimately in creating a safer world. It seeks to present such strategies in a palatable way and encourage professionals to incorporate security thinking into their design process as second nature. Combining international case studies including One World Trade Centre, New York; WHO Headquarters Extension Building, GenevTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgements1 Prologue2 Fundamentals of 'Security by Design'3 CPTED Explained4 Security Engineering5 Planning for Security6 Case Studies7 Epilogue

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Book SynopsisMachine Learning Toolbox for Social Scientists covers predictive methods with complementary statistical tools that make it mostly self-contained. The inferential statistics is the traditional framework for most data analytics courses in social science and business fields, especially in Economics and Finance. The new organization that this book offers goes beyond standard machine learning code applications, providing intuitive backgrounds for new predictive methods that social science and business students can follow. The book also adds many other modern statistical tools complementary to predictive methods that cannot be easily found in econometrics textbooks: nonparametric methods, data exploration with predictive models, penalized regressions, model selection with sparsity, dimension reduction methods, nonparametric time-series predictions, graphical network analysis, algorithmic optimization methods, classification with imbalanced data, and many others. This book is targTable of Contents1. How We Define Machine Learning 2. Preliminaries Part 1. Formal Look at Prediction 3. Bias-Variance Tradeoff 4. Overfitting Part 2. Nonparametric Estimations 5. Parametric Estimations 6. Nonparametric Estimations - Basics 7. Smoothing 8. Nonparametric Classifier - kNN Part 3. Self-learning 9. Hyperparameter Tuning 10. Tuning in Classification 11. Classification Example Part 4. Tree-based Models 12. CART 13. Ensemble Learning 14. Ensemble Applications Part 5. SVM & Neural Networks 15. Support Vector Machines 16. Artificial Neural Networks Part 6. Penalized Regressions 17. Ridge 18. Lasso 19. Adaptive Lasso 20. Sparsity Part 7. Time Series Forecasting 21. ARIMA models 22. Grid Search for Arima 23. Time Series Embedding 24. Random Forest with Times Series 25. Recurrent Neural Networks Part 8. Dimension Reduction Methods 26. Eigenvectors and eigenvalues 27. Singular Value Decomposition 28. Rank r approximations 29. Moore-Penrose Inverse 30. Principle Component Analysis 31. Factor Analysis Part 9. Network Analysis 32. Fundamentals 33. Regularized Covariance Matrix Part 10. R Labs 34. R Lab 1 Basics 35. R Lab 2 Basics II 36. Simulations in R 37. Algorithmic Optimization 38. Imbalanced Data

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Book SynopsisThis book traces developments in design education in India and shows the continuing impact of the Bauhaus School of design education, which formed the basis of the National Institute of Design. It presents the findings of the author's research and experiential learning as a design educator over a 25-year period.This book argues that as the effects of climate change and the exploitation of natural and human resources become more pervasive, it has become increasingly important to ensure that the values of social responsibility are instilled into the design students who will become future practitioners. This book offers an alternative model of understanding regarding the ecosystem of design and sustainable design education. Going beyond description and analysis, it includes three case studies of adoptable design curricula created by the author, with student responses to the programmes to provide first-hand insights into their impact. Research findings are based on detailed interviews with contemporary faculty members, all experts in the various design disciplines, along with an in-depth survey of existing design programmes in India.Design Education in India encourages a paradigm shift in thinking about the environment, spaces and places. It offers a unique perspective on the status of design education in an important and fast-growing economy and will be a useful read for design educators and researchers in varied disciplines.

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Book SynopsisThe idea of signals and systems arises in different disciplines such as science, engineering, economics, politics, and medicine. Typical examples of systems include radio and television, telephone networks, radar systems, computer networks, wireless communication, military surveillance systems, and satellite communication systems. Knowledge of a broad range of signals and systems is of practical value to engineering students because engineers must be familiar with signal and system concepts to analyze some specific signals and systems they will deal with in their professional lives. This book is intended to serve as a textbook for junior-level students in electrical and computer engineering. The main aim of this second edition is to improve the clarity of the first edition and fulfill the same objective as the first, which is to present continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems to electrical and computer engineering students in a manner that is clearer, more interesting,

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Book SynopsisPhotonic Instrumentation: Sensing and Measuring with Lasers is designed as a source for university-level courses covering the essentials of laser-based instrumentation, and as a useful reference for working engineers. Photonic instruments have very desirable features like non-contact operation and unparalleled sensitivity. They have quickly become a big industrial success, passing unaffected through the bubble years and, not any less important, well-established methods in measurement science. This book offers coverage of the most proven instruments, with a balanced treatment of the optical and electronic aspects involved. It also attempts to present the basic principles, develop the guidelines of design and evaluate the ultimate limits of performances set by noise.The instruments surveyed include: alignment instruments, such as wire diameter and particle size analyzers, telemeters, laser interferometers and self-mixing interferometers, Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction. Chapter 2. Alignment, Pointing, and Sizing Instruments. Chapter 3. Laser Telemeters. Chapter 4. Laser Interferometry. Chapter 5. Self-Mixing Interferometry. Chapter 6. Speckle-Pattern and Applications. Chapter 7. Velocimeters. Chapter 8. Gyroscopes. Chapter 9. Optical Fiber Sensors. Chapter 10. Quantum Sensing. Appendix A0. Nomenclature. Appendix A1. Lasers for Instrumentation. Appendix A2. Optical Interferometers. Appendix A3. Propagation through the Atmosphere. Appendix A4. Propagation and Diffraction. Appendix A5. Source of Information on Photonic Instrumentation. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a complete guide to digital power system protection, emphasizing cutting-edge technologies such as digital relays, intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), artificial intelligence (AI), signal processing, and substation automation. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering insights into hardware implementation and real-world applications. Protection strategies for transformers, motors, generators, transmission lines, and inverter-fed systems are discussed in detail with Industry relay hardware implementation, with a focus on renewable energy integration and modern industry practices.Key Features: Explains theoretical principles and conventional topics to most advanced protection with practical examples with solutions for digital protection systems. Includes AI based relay protection, WAMS, HVDC System protection, Microgrid protection, hardware case studies of large system protection, Anti- Islanding schemes, Signal processing techniques, and substation automation. Features case studies, solved examples, and practical programs. Covered IEC standards, HVDC protection, and cybersecurity. Solutions and strategies for inverter-fed systems protection and renewable integration. The text is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics, and communications engineering.

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Book SynopsisGraph Theory and Its Applications, Third Edition is the latest edition of the international, bestselling textbook for undergraduate courses in graph theory, yet it is expansive enough to be used for graduate courses as well. The textbook takes a comprehensive, accessible approach to graph theory, integrating careful exposition of classical developments with emerging methods, models, and practical needs. The authorsâ unparalleled treatment is an ideal text for a two-semester course and a variety of one-semester classes, from an introductory one-semester course to courses slanted toward classical graph theory, operations research, data structures and algorithms, or algebra and topology.Features of the Third Edition Expanded coverage on several topics (e.g., applications of graph coloring and tree-decompositions) Provides better coverage of algorithms and algebraicTable of ContentsIntroduction to Graph Models Graphs and Digraphs. Common Families of Graphs. Graph Modeling Applications. Walks and Distance. Paths, Cycles, and Trees. Vertex and Edge Attributes. Structure and Representation Graph Isomorphism. Automorphism and Symmetry. Subgraphs. Some Graph Operations. Tests for Non-Isomorphism. Matrix Representation. More Graph Operations. Trees Characterizations and Properties of Trees. Rooted Trees, Ordered Trees, and Binary Trees. Binary-Tree Traversals. Binary-Search Trees. Huffman Trees and Optimal Prefix Codes. Priority Trees. Counting Labeled Trees. Counting Binary Trees. Spanning Trees Tree Growing. Depth-First and Breadth-First Search. Minimum Spanning Trees and Shortest Paths. Applications of Depth-First Search. Cycles, Edge-Cuts, and Spanning Trees. Graphs and Vector Spaces. Matroids and the Greedy Algorithm. Connectivity Vertex and Edge-Connectivity. Constructing Reliable Networks. Max-Min Duality and Menger’s Theorems. Block Decompositions. Optimal Graph Traversals Eulerian Trails and Tours. DeBruijn Sequences and Postman Problems. Hamiltonian Paths and Cycles. Gray Codes and Traveling Salesman Problems. Planarity and Kuratowski’s Theorem Planar Drawings and Some Basic Surfaces. Subdivision and Homeomorphism. Extending Planar Drawings. Kuratowski’s Theorem. Algebraic Tests for Planairty. Planarity Algorithm. Crossing Numbers and Thickness. Graph Colorings Vertex-Colorings. Map-Colorings. Edge-Colorings. Factorization. Special Digraph Models Directed Paths and Mutual Reachability. Digraphs as Models for Relations. Tournaments. Project Scheduling. Finding the Strong Components of a Digraph. Network Flows and Applications Flows and Cuts in Networks. Solving the Maximum-Flow Problem. Flows and Connectivity. Matchings, Transversals, and Vertex Covers. Graph Colorings and Symmetry Automorphisms of Simple Graphs. Equivalence Classes of Colorings. Appendix

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Book SynopsisThis proposed book focuses on the design and development of printed antennas along with modeling aspects for multifaceted applications. It further investigates imperfections in the manufacturing processes and assembly operation during the testing/characterization of printed antennas.This text- Discusses in a comprehensive manner the design and development aspects of printed antennas. Provides fractal engineering aspects for miniaturization and wideband characteristics of the low-profile antenna with high performances. Covers high gain printed antenna for Terahertz application. Showcases electrical modeling of smart antennas. Pedagogical features such as review questions based on practical experiences are included at the end of each chapter. The book comprehensively discusses fractal engineering in printed antennas for miniaturization and enhancement of performance factors. It further covers the modeling of electrically small antennas, circuit modeling, modeling of factual-based Ultra-Wide Band antennas, and modeling of reconfigurable micro-electromechanical system-based patch antennas. The book highlights performance metrics of multiple-input-multiple-output antennas. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in fields including electrical engineering, electronics, communications engineering, and computer engineering.

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