Technology, Engineering & Agriculture Books

Book SynopsisA comprehensive text covering the theory and techniques needed to analyze and model radio wave propagation in complex environments. With extensive appendices on numerical and mathematical methods, and MATLAB functions available online, this is an invaluable resource for practicing engineers and researchers working on radio system design.Table of Contents1. Basic concepts; 2. The fundamentals of electromagnetic waves; 3. The reciprocity, compensation and extinction theorems; 4. The effect of obstructions upon radio wave propagation; 5. Geometric optics; 6. Propagation through irregular media; 7. The approximate solution of Maxwell's equations; 8. Propagation in the ionospheric duct; 9. Propagation in the lower atmosphere; 10. Transionospheric propagation and scintillation.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis new text integrates fundamental theory with modern computational tools such as EES, MATLAB, and FEHT to equip students with the essential tools for designing and optimizing real-world systems and the skills needed to become effective practicing engineers. Real engineering problems are illustrated and solved in a clear step-by-step manner. Starting from first principles, derivations are tailored to be accessible to undergraduates by separating the formulation and analysis from the solution and exploration steps to encourage a deep and practical understanding. Numerous exercises are provided for homework and self-study and include standard hand calculations as well as more advanced project-focused problems for the practice and application of computational tools. Appendices include reference tables for thermophysical properties and answers to selected homework problems from the book. Complete with an online package of guidance documents on EES, MATLAB, and FEHT software, sample code,Trade Review'This excellent text on heat transfer continues the tradition of the strong analytical treatment of conduction and convection heat transfer, buttressed by strong EES, FEHT, and MATLAB examples … The emphasis on examples is substantial, and the use of the software is tastefully introduced in ways that emphasize the solution instead of the software … This edition is well organized, succinctly written, and well supported by software aids. The book is also a valuable reference for those in a wide variety of disciplines desiring to self-learn heat transfer. All the essential elements of a heat transfer course are well represented in this volume.' Ernest W. Tollner, University of Georgia'No other text spells out real-world problems with computer-based solutions as clearly as this one. This text will allow readers to translate quickly heat transfer lessons learned into interesting applied solutions.' Thomas Merrill, Rowan University, New Jersey'I've practiced heat transfer for 30 years as an engineer in industry, a scientist at a national lab, and an academic. Midway through my career, I studied Nellis and Klein's pedagogically pioneering text. It was only then that I obtained a firm grasp of the subject matter. Feedback from students in my classes on their book has been remarkably terrific.' Marc Hodes, Tufts University, MassachusettsTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. One-dimensional, steady state conduction; 3. Extended surface problems; 4. Two-dimensional, steady-state conduction; 5. Lumped transient problems; 6. Transient conduction; 7. Convection; 8. External forced convection; 9. Internal forced convection; 10. Free convection; 11. Boiling and condensation; 12. Heat exchangers; 13. Mass transfer; 14. Radiation; Appendix A. Thermophysical properties of solids; Appendix B. Thermophysical properties of liquids; Appendix C. Thermophysical properties of gases; Appendix D. Thermophysical properties of saturated liquids; Appendix E. Answers to selected problems; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe value of analytical solutions relies on the rigorous formulation, and a strong mathematical background. This comprehensive volume unifies the most important geometries, which allow for the development of analytical solutions for hydrodynamic boundary value problems. It offers detailed explanations of the Laplance domain and numerical results associated with such problems, providing deep insight into the theory of hydrodynamics. Extended numerical calculations are provided and discussed, allowing the reader to use them as benchmarks for their own computations and making this an invaluable resource for specialists in in various disciplines, including hydrodynamics, acoustics, optics, electrostatics, and brain imaging.Table of Contents1. Description of the flow; 2. Linear hydrodynamics of circular cylinders; 3. Higher-order phenomena for circular cylinders; 4. Hydrodynamics of elliptical cylinders; 5. Hydrodynamics of spheres and spheroids; 6. Hydrodynamics of ellipsoids.

Read more less

Book SynopsisPresenting students with a comprehensive and efficient approach to the modelling, simulation, and analysis of dynamic systems, this textbook addresses mechanical, electrical, thermal and fluid systems, feedback control systems, and their combinations. It features a robust introduction to fundamental mathematical prerequisites, suitable for students from a range of backgrounds; clearly established three-key procedures fundamental principles, basic elements, and ways of analysis for students to build on in confidence as they explore new topics; over 300 end-of-chapter problems, with solutions available for instructors, to solidify a hands-on understanding; and clear and uncomplicated examples using MATLAB/Simulink and Mathematica, to introduce students to computational approaches. With a capstone chapter focused on the application of these techniques to real-world engineering problems, this is an ideal resource for a single-semester course in dynamic systems for students in mechanical, aerospace and civil engineering.Trade Review'A good teaching reference, particularly for new faculty in this area. Certainly, the book is also good for students as it contains lots of sample codes in MATLAB and Mathematica.' Jian-qiao Sun, University of California, Merced'An excellent fit for junior undergraduates in engineering to learn about mathematical modeling of several physical systems, and further solving the models to predict their behaviors. The relationship between inputs, system state, and outputs of a system are emphasized throughout the book. Additionally, the mathematical models are also represented using block diagrams that can then be simulated. The layout of the book strongly supports learning of fundamental principles and elements of modeling at the beginning, followed by their adaptation to both simple and complex real-world dynamic systems in other chapters.' Rajesh Ganesan, George Mason University'Adopting a holistic approach, this book addresses the modeling, simulation, and analysis of dynamic systems at the undergraduate level. It provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental concepts, with carefully selected applications from different fields of engineering. The exposition is methodical and the accompanying illustrations are extensive, a combination that makes the book remarkably easy and enjoyable to read.' Fai Ma, University of California, Berkeley'An excellent book on the dynamics of multi-domain systems. It is thorough and comprehensive, with a good balance of physical interpretation, mathematical formulation, practical applications, and numerical simulations.' Steve Shen, University of Washington'Provides an excellent introduction to the subject and equips students with in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles of modeling of dynamic systems. The book contains a broad range of examples, helping students to build a strong foundation in this subject. The sequence of chapters, beginning with basics and ending with real-world applications, is well planned.' Chi-An Tan, Wayne State UniversityTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Fundamentals of mathematics; 3. Mechanical systems; 4. Electrical systems; 5. Thermal and fluid systems; 6. Combined systems and system modeling techniques; 7. System response analysis; 8. Introduction to feedback control systems; 9. Application problems; Appendix A. Units; Appendix B. MATLAB/Simulink basics; Appendix C. Wolfram Mathematica basics; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWritten by a leading expert in the field, this unique book describes the technical requirements for three-tier shared spectrum as well as key policy rationale and the impact for 5G. Detail is provided on the inception of the concept and its implementation in the US Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS), along with descriptions of standards for deployment, algorithms required for implementation, and the broader consequences for wireless network and service architectures. The economic and innovation incentives offered by three-tier spectrum are described, along with potential outcomes such as widely deployed neutral host networks. There is also detailed technical analysis of the unique challenges introduced by three-tier spectrum, such as co-existence among non-cooperating networks. Covering a wide range of spectrum bands, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) international allocations, and rule structures that can be adapted for different regimes, this is ideal for an internatioTable of ContentsPart I. Spectrum Sharing Background: 1. Introduction to three tier spectrum sharing; 2. Prior dynamic spectrum sharing regimes; Part II. Three Tier Dynamic Spectrum Models: 3. Key aspects of PCAST recommendations; 4. US FCC CBRS regulations, and other international activity; Part III. Components of a Three Tier Architecture: 5. Three tier spectrum admission control systems; 6. Admission control management of access point devices and their clients; 7. Taxonomy of protection methods to be provided across and within tiers; Part IV. Protection Processes for Incumbents and Peers: 8. General process for database system operation; 9. Protection of incumbent satellite operations; 10. Protection to and from terrestrial access points and point-to-point networks; 11. Protection to and from radar systems; 12. Coexistence between unprotected peer devices; Part V. Example Use of Three Tier Spectrum: 13. Device and network interaction with the spectrum access system; 14. CBRS SAS requirements; Part IV. Future Bands, Network Services, Business Models, and Technology: 15. Potential services and business models enabled by three tier spectrum; 16. Candidate incumbent bands for three tier spectrum sharing; 17. From shared spectrum, to shared infrastructure, to a new model of 5G; 18. Future actions to deploy more three tier spectrum bands and nations; 19. Alternatives to three tier operation; 20. Conclusions and a look ahead; Part VII. Appendices: Appendix A. Terms and acronyms; Appendix B. Symbols; Appendix C. Opportunity cost model of spectrum utilization.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAre you applying for graduate school and feeling overwhelmed by the choices available to you and the complexity of the application process? This informative and humorous guide for life and earth science students offers comprehensive advice to help you prepare and increase your chances of success. Adopting a step-by-step approach, you will be guided through the entire application process, from undergraduate preparation and choice of graduate program, to funding, applying, scheduling a visit, and finally deciding which offer to accept. Based extensively on a comprehensive survey of graduate admissions programs across the United States, the advice offered is evidence-based and specific to the natural sciences. This jargon-free text ensures that prospective students are well prepared and make best use of all available resources to convince graduate programs and advisors that you are the best candidate.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Pre-graduate school preparation; 2. Graduate record examination (GRE); 3. Your curriculum vitae (CV); 4. Choosing a graduate program; 5. Funding; 6. Applying; 7. Visiting and interviewing; 8. Master's, doctorate, or undecided; 9. Acceptance and decision time; 10. The graduate school experience; Appendix; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis volume contains a selection of survey articles and original research papers concerned with the rigorous mathematical theory of fluid mechanics, written by leading researchers. The book serves both as a helpful overview for graduate students new to the area and as a useful resource for more established researchers.Table of ContentsPreface; List of contributors; 1. Towards fluid equations by approximate deconvolution models L. C. Berselli; 2. On flows of fluids described by an implicit constitutive equation characterized by a maximal monotone graph M. Bulíček, P. Gwiazda, J. Málek, K. R. Rajagopal and A. Świerczewska-Gwiazda; 3. A continuous model for turbulent energy cascade A. Cheskidov, R. Shvydkoy and S. Friedlander; 4. Remarks on complex fluid models P. Constantin; 5. A naive parametrization for the vortex-sheet problem A. Castro, D. Córdoba and F. Gancedo; 6. Sharp and almost-sharp fronts for the SQG equation C. L. Fefferman; 7. Feedback stabilization for the Navier–Stokes equations: theory and calculations A. V. Fursikov and A. A. Kornev; 8. Interacting vortex pairs in inviscid and viscous planar flows T. Gallay; 9. Stretching and folding diagnostics in solutions of the three-dimensional Euler and Navier–Stokes equations J. D. Gibbon and D. D. Holm; 10. Exploring symmetry plane conditions in numerical Euler solutions R. M. Kerr and M. D. Bustamante; 11. On the decay of solutions of the Navier–Stokes system with potential forces I. Kukavica; 12. Leray–Hopf solutions to Navier–Stokes equations with weakly converging initial data G. Seregin.

Read more less

Book SynopsisSalt marshes and mangrove forests, the intertidal wetlands of the world''s coastlines, provide key ecological services to all areas of the globe. This cutting-edge, richly illustrated book introduces the essential elements of coastal wetlands and their applications. The book opens by introducing coastal oceanography, the physical features of wetlands, their ecology, and human impacts upon them, giving all students the necessary background for wetlands studies. It then presents detailed case studies from around the world with extensive illustrations, supplying a wider, global-scale picture of wetlands geomorphology and biodiversity. The final chapters discuss some unique applications of coastal wetlands, including geological monitoring, uses in biotechnology and agriculture, and various experimental mesocosms. This is ideal as supplementary reading to support students on a wide range of earth and life science courses, from environmental science, ecology and palaeoecology to geomorphologTrade Review'This is a major new contribution to the study of salt marshes and mangrove forests. Uniquely comprehensive, the book provides extraordinary coverage of coastal wetlands from the Arctic to the tropics with superb case study examples from Africa, Europe, Asia, and both Americas. Importantly, this innovative volume covers not only the physical, ecological and human interventions controlling the development, loss and future of coastal wetlands but also provides the reader with modern approaches to geological monitoring, conservation of plant biodiversity, and experimental methods. The readability of the book, with supporting graphics and informative photographs, makes it accessible to readers at all levels.' Curtis J. Richardson, Director, Duke University Wetland CenterTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Physical aspects: geological, oceanic and climatic conditions; 3. Zonations and plants: development, stressors and adaptations; 4. Animals in coastal wetlands: zonation, adaptations and energy flow; 5. Human intervention causing coastal problems; 6. Coastal wetlands worldwide: climatic zonation and ecosystems; 7. North American coastal wetland examples; 8. South American coastal wetland examples; 9. Africa: selected marsh and mangrove areas; 10. Europe and Asia: a view of what remains; 11. Australian and New Zealand wetlands; 12. Applications in geological monitoring: paleoseismology and paleoclimate; 13. Applications in conservation of biodiversity and agriculture; 14. Applications using mesocosms for study of coastal wetlands; 15. Conclusions and future directions; References; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAgriculture as a social-ecological system embraces many disciplines. This book breaks through the silos of individual disciplines to bring ecologists and economists together to consider agriculture through the lens of resilience. It explores the economic, environmental and social uncertainties that influence the behaviour of agricultural producers and their subsequent farming approach, highlighting the importance of adaptability, innovation and capital reserves in enabling agriculture to persist under climate change and market volatility. The resilience concept and its relation to complexity theory is explained and the characteristics that foster resilience in agricultural systems, including the role of biodiversity and ecosystem services, are explored. The book discusses modelling tools, metrics and approaches for assessing agricultural resilience, highlighting areas where interdisciplinary thinking can enhance the development of resilience. It is suitable for those researching sustaiTrade Review'The 36 contributors from various institutions have produced a valuable text that is a vital reminder of the multifaceted nature of agriculture at a time when a warming world is changing rapidly and the global population is increasing.' A. M. Mannion, The Biologist'It is suitable for both researchers and policymakers, especially those who are genuinely interested in bridging economics and ecology in agriculture.' Lixin Wang, The Quarterly Review of BiologyTable of Contents1. Introducing resilience Sarah M. Gardner and Stephen J. Ramsden; Part I. Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Resilience in Agricultural Systems: 2. Complexity and resilience in agriculture Sarah M. Gardner; 3. Biodiversity and agriculture David Tilman; 4. Determining the value of ecosystem services in agriculture Rosemary S. Hails, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Elena Bennett, Brian Robinson, Gretchen Daily, Kate Brauman and Paul West; 5. Resilience in agricultural systems Stephen J. Ramsden and James Gibbons; 6. Building resilience into agricultural pollination using wild pollinators Neal Williams, Rufus Isaacs, Eric Lonsdorf, Rachel Winfree and Taylor Ricketts; 7. Conflicts and challenges to enhancing the resilience of small-scale farmers in developing economies Richard Ewbank; 8. Modern biotechnology and sustainable intensification: chances and limitations Rolf Meyer; 9. Pastoralism, conservation and resilience: causes and consequences of pastoralist household decision-making Katherine Homewood, Marcus Rowcliffe, Jan De Leeuw, Mohamed Y. Said and Aidan Keane; Part II. Integrating Biodiversity and Building Resilience into Agricultural Systems: 10. Delivering sustainability in agriculture: some implications for analysis Ian Hodge; 11. The resilience of agricultural landscapes characterised by land sparing versus land sharing Dave Abson, Kate Sherren and Joern Fischer; 12. Ecological-economic modelling for designing cost-effective incentives to conserve farmland biodiversity Martin Drechsler and Frank Wätzold; 13. Viability analysis as an approach for assessing the resilience of agroecosystems Sophie Martin; 14. Integrating economics and resilience thinking: the context of natural resource management in Australia Michael Harris, Graham Marshall and David Pannell; 15. Integrating biodiversity and ecosystem services into European agricultural policy: a challenge for the common agricultural policy Allan Buckwell; 16. Ecosystem-service based metrics of sustainability as tools for promoting conservation and food security Jonathan R. B. Fisher and Peter Kareiva; 17. Conclusions on agricultural resilience Sarah M. Gardner, Stephen J. Ramsden and Rosemary S. Hails.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWritten in an easy-to-follow, tutorial style, this complete guide will allow students to quickly understand the key principles, techniques and applications of MIMO wireless communications. Important concepts such as MIMO channel models, power allocation and channel capacity, space-time codes, MIMO detection and antenna selection are covered in detail, providing practical insights into the world of modern telecommunication systems. The most up-to-date techniques are explained, with examples including spatial modulation, MIMO-based cooperative communications, large-scale MIMO systems, massive MIMO and space-time block coded spatial modulation. Supported by numerous solved examples, review questions, MATLAB problems and lecture slides, and including all the necessary mathematical background, this is an ideal text for students taking graduate, single-semester courses in wireless communications.Table of ContentsList of tables; List of figures; Preface; 1. Introduction to MIMO systems; 2. Classical and generalized fading distributions; 3. Analytical MIMO channel model; 4. Power allocation in MIMO systems; 5. Channel capacity of simplified MIMO channels; 6. MIMO channel capacity; 7. Introduction to space-time codes; 8. Space-time block and trellis codes; 9. Introduction to MIMO detection; 10. Advanced MIMO detection techniques; 11. Antenna selection and spatial modulation; 12. Advanced topics in MIMO wireless communications; Appendix A. Matrices; Appendix B. MGF of Hermitian quadratic form in complex Gaussian variation; Appendix C. Basics of information theory; Appendix D. Basics of convolutional codes; Appendix E. Basics of turbo codes; Appendix F. Algebraic structures; Appendix G. An introduction to game theory; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisUnderstand the fundamental theory and practical design aspects of green and soft wireless communications networks with this expert text. It provides comprehensive and unified coverage of 5G physical layer design, as well as design of the higher and radio access layers and the core network, drawing on viewpoints from both academia and industry. Get to grips with the theory through authoritative discussion of information-theoretical results, and learn about fundamental green design trade-offs, software-defined network architectures, and energy efficient radio resource management strategies. Applications of wireless big data and artificial intelligence to wireless network design are included, providing an excellent design reference, and real-world examples of employment in software-defined 5G networks and energy saving solutions from wireless communications companies and cellular operators help to connect theory with practice. This is an essential text for graduate students, professionalsTrade Review'This volume provides the reader with an exquisite amalgam of classical and radically new wireless solutions, striking a compelling balance between the underlying theory and the associated practical issues.' Lajos Hanzo, University of Southampton'This book provides a comprehensive introduction to green and software-defined wireless networks. The authors are recognized experts in these areas, and provide theoretical foundations as well as examples of real-world applications. By connecting theory with practice, this book will be very useful for academic researchers and practicing engineers.' Leonard Cimini, University of Delaware'This book provides a comprehensive yet focused description of green and software-defined wireless networks with rich real-world examples of employment.' Zhisheng Niu, Tsinghua University, BeijingTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical framework towards green networks; 3. Green and soft network design; 4. Energy-efficient signalling design and resource management; 5. Software-defined air interface (SDAI) for a greener network; 6. Energy saving solutions and practices; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive introduction to the design of compact and broadband fiber and waveguide devices using active-ion-doped photonic glasses. Combining cutting-edge theory with new applications, it shows how the complementarity of emission spectra of different active ions can be used in broadband fiber amplifiers and optical fiber communication, and describes how the quantum cutting of active ions can improve the match between the solar spectrum and the responsiveness of silicon cells. Mathematical modeling is used to predict the performance of photonic fiber and waveguide devices, and experimental data from glass doped with rare-earth ions is included. Offering unique insights into the state-of-the-art of the field, this is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners, and invaluable reading for students in optoelectronics, electrical engineering, and materials science.Table of Contents1. Mathematical fundamentals of nonlinear-emission photonic fibers and waveguides; 2. Fundamentals spectral theory of photonic glasses; 3. Spectral properties of ytterbium-doped glasses; 4. Compact fiber amplifiers; 5. Photonic glass fiber laser; 6. Broadband fiber amplifiers and sources; 7. Photonic glass waveguides for spectral conversion; 8. Photonic glass waveguides for white light generation; Appendix 1; Appendix 2; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisExplore and review novel techniques for intensifying transport and reaction in liquid-liquid and related systems with this essential toolkit. Topics include discussion of the principles of process intensification, the nexus between process intensification and sustainable engineering, and the fundamentals of liquid-liquid contacting, from an expert with over forty-five years'' experience in the field. Providing promising directions for investment and for new research in process intensification, in addition to a unique review of the fundamentals of the topic, this book is the perfect guide for senior undergraduate students, graduate students, developers, and research staff in chemical engineering and biochemical engineering.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Droplets and dispersions; 3. Mass transfer; 4. Membrane and emulsion based intensifications; 5. High gravity fields; 6. Electrically driven intensification of liquid-liquid processes; 7. Intensification of liquid-liquid coalescence; 8. Ionic liquid solvents and intensification; 9. Liquid-liquid phase transfer catalysis.

Read more less

Book SynopsisGain an in-depth understanding of converter-interfaced energy storage systems with this unique text, covering modelling, dynamic behaviour, control, and stability analysis. Providing comprehensive coverage, it demonstrates the technical and economic aspects of energy storage systems, and provides a thorough overview of energy storage technologies. Several different modelling techniques are presented, including power system models, voltage-sourced converter models, and energy storage system models. Using a novel stochastic control approach developed by the authors, you will learn about the impact of energy storage on the dynamic interaction of microgrids with distribution and transmission systems. Compare the numerous real-world simulation data and numerical examples provided with your own models and control strategies. Accompanied online by a wealth of numerical examples and supporting data, this is the ideal text for graduate students, researchers, and industry professionals working iTrade Review'This is a timely and impressive book on an emerging and important topic. The comprehensive and in-depth overview of energy storage technologies, modelling, and dynamic simulation will make the book a valuable reference for practicing engineers and researchers working with the planning and operation of the future electric power system. The extensive list of references will be of great help for deepened studies.' Göran Andersson, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich'Energy storage systems (ESS) are considered by many as the Holy Grail of the upcoming decarbonised future. From rooftop PV microsystems to giant pumped storage units, virtually all ESS are expected to be interfaced through power converters, for the sake of added flexibility and efficiency. This volume, co-authored by one of the most recognized experts in modelling, analysis and control of power systems dynamic phenomena, constitutes a self-contained and unique blend of general concepts, motivating factors and technical details, satisfying in this way the interests of a wide audience and filling an important gap in the technical literature.' Antonio Gomez-Exposito, Universidad de Sevilla'Excellent and timely material written by experienced authors! You must read this book.' Jean Mahseredjian, Polytechnique MontréalTable of ContentsPart I. Context: 1. Need for energy storage; 2. Technical and economic aspects; 3. Energy storage technologies; Part II. Modelling: 4. Power system model; 5. Voltage-sourced converter model; 6. Energy storage system models; Part III. Dynamic Analysis: 7. Comparison of dynamic models; 8. Control techniques; 9. Stability analysis; Part IV. Appendices.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn public debates over biotechnology, theologians, philosophers, and political theorists have proposed that biotechnology could have significant implications for human nature. They argue that ethical evaluations of biotechnologies that might affect human nature must take these implications into account. In this book, Gerald McKenny examines these important yet controversial arguments, which have in turn been criticized by many moral philosophers and professional bioethicists. He argues that Christian ethics is, in principle, committed to some version of the claim that human nature has normative status in relation to biotechnology. Showing how both criticisms and defences of this claim have often been facile, he identifies, develops, and critically evaluates three versions of the claim, and contributes a fourth, distinctively Christian version to the debate. Focusing on Christian ethics in conversation with secular ethics, McKenny''s book is the first thorough analysis of a controversial contemporary issue.Trade Review'Well written and with sound scholarly apparatus, this text will serve ethics and philosophy professionals as well as upper-level students.' M. LaBar, Choice'Eschewing both cheap moralizing and cynical resignation, McKenny offers his readers a variety of descriptive frameworks which are fully attuned to the ambiguities of … a bioethical quandary. The vitality of Christian moral discourses is shown precisely in how the language of witness and attestation are able to uphold such ambiguity, and to do so in our rapidly changing world.' Marginalia Review of BooksTable of Contents1. Biotechnology and the normative status of human nature; 2. Human nature as given; 3. Human nature as ground of human goods and rights; 4. Human nature as indeterminate, open-ended, and malleable; 5. Human nature as condition for imaging God; Conclusion; Appendix; Bibliography; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisLearn about the state of the art in building artificial membranes and synthetic biological devices, and in constructing mathematical models for their dynamics at multiple time and spatial scales with this comprehensive book. Drawing on recent advances in bioengineering and biochemistry, it describes how to engineer tethered bilayer lipid membranes, bioelectronic interfaces, high-resolution biosensors, and diagnostic devices for non-invasive cellular measurements and electroporation. Multi-physics models combining atomistic (molecular dynamics and coarse-grained molecular dynamics), mesoscopic (PoissonNernstPlanck), and macroscopic (reaction-rate theory) dynamics provide a complete structure-to-function description of these devices. Experiments and dynamic models explain how anti-microbial peptides penetrate membranes, how molecular machine biosensors built out of artificial membranes can detect femtomolar concentrations, and how electroporation can be controlled. Supported by atomisticTable of ContentsPart I. Background: 1. Motivation and outline; 2. Biochemistry for engineers: a short primer; 3. Engineered artificial membranes; Part II. Building Engineered Membranes, Devices and Experimental Results: 4. Formation of engineered tethered membranes; 5. Ion-channel switch biosensor; 6. Physiochemical membrane platforms; 7. Experimental measurement methods for engineered membranes; Part III. Dynamic Models for Artificial Membranes: Atoms-to-Device: 8. Reaction-rate constrained models for engineered membranes; 9. Reaction-rate constrained models for the ICS biosensor; 10. Diffusion constrained continuum models of engineered membranes; 11. Electroporation models in engineered artificial membranes; 12. Electroporation measurements in engineered membranes; 13. Electrophysiological response of ion channels and cells; 14. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics; 15. All-atom molecular dynamics simulation models; 16. Closing summary for part III: from atoms to device; Appendices: Appendix A. Elementary primer on partial differential equations (PDE); Appendix B. Tutorial on coarse-grained molecular dynamics with peptides.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe streets of Rio de Janeiro have long been characterized as exuberant and exotic places for social commerce, political expression, and the production and dissemination of culture. The Street is Ours examines the changing uses and meanings of Rio de Janeiro''s streets and argues that the automobile, by literally occupying much of the street''s space and by introducing death and injury on a new scale, significantly transformed the public commons. Once viewed as a natural resource and a place of equitable access, deep meaning, and diverse functions, the street has changed into a space of exclusion that prioritizes automotive movement. Taking an environmental approach, Shawn William Miller surveys the costs and failures of this spatial transformation and demonstrates how Rio''s citizens have resisted the automobile''s intrusions and, in some cases, even reversed the long trend of closing the street against its potential utilities.Trade Review'With touches of the finest conventions of writing about Brazilian cities and their denizens, this is a study of the streets of downtown Rio de Janeiro as experienced by people, animals, and machines. Alongside his history of street paving and street beautification, Miller describes the 'invention' of pedestrian and motorist. Attentive to the entwined histories of danger and thrill in the Marvelous City, The Street is Ours is a fascinating examination of the most commonplace of all urban settings - the street - as a contested, lively public good often turned over to, but never fully dominated by, the private needs of the automobile.' Daryle Williams, co-editor of The Rio de Janeiro Reader: History, Culture, Politics'By analyzing the street as a 'natural resource', one surprisingly resistant to privatization and depletion, this book skillfully blends urban, social, and environmental history. Miller shows the various ways Cariocas have used their streets and how this resource has been transformed by the physical presence and violent motion of the automobile. Richly detailed and elegantly provocative, Miller invites us to experience the city of the past with all our senses.' Emily Wakild, author of Revolutionary Parks: Conservation, Social Justice, and Mexico's National Parks, 1910–1940'The Street Is Ours: Community, the Car, and the Nature of Public Space in Rio de Janeiro is a brilliant history of the streets of Rio de Janeiro … a rich and captivating volume. Miller's depiction of Rio's transforming streets is dense, lively, and diverse, thanks to a great range of sources that includes legal documents, gossip columns, literature, music and arts, automobile press, official statistics, and not least the urban landscape itself.' Antoine Acker, The American Historical Review'The Street Is Ours is a unique urban environmental history that makes one see that cities, not just the countryside, were once more than they are today. Community requires space; modernity, via the car, stripped that away. The book helps explain parts of Rio culture today, like the closure of certain highways on weekends in an effort to recapture the street's multidimensionality. Miller successfully creates a tangible history of something that one might otherwise only feel.' Jennifer Eaglin, Hispanic American Historical ReviewTable of ContentsIntroduction: a common space to enjoy – Paquetá Island; 1. Systems circulatory before the wheel – Ouvidor Street; 2. The street's apotheosis – Central Avenue; 3. Putting the car in carnival – Rio Branco Avenue; 4. A blunt instrument – Misericórdia Square; 5. Automotive law and the promises of safety – Assembly Street; 6. Buyers and regrets – Praça Onze (Square Eleven); 7. Automotive flow vs. automotive storage – Castelo Hill; Conclusion: revolutions at the end of the street – Brasilia.

Read more less

Book SynopsisGet to grips with the fundamental optical and optoelectronic properties of nanostructures. This comprehensive guide makes a wide variety of modern topics accessible, and includes up-to-date material on the optical properties of monolayer crystals, plasmonics, nanophotonics, UV quantum well lasers, and wide bandgap materials and heterostructures. The unified, multidisciplinary approach makes it ideal for those in disciplines spanning nanoscience, physics, materials science, and optical, electrical and mechanical engineering. Building on work first presented in Quantum Heterostructures (Cambridge, 1999), this volume draws on years of research and teaching experience. Rigorous coverage of basic principles makes it an excellent resource for senior undergraduates, and detailed mathematical derivations illuminate concepts for graduate students, researchers and professional engineers. The examples with solutions included in the text and end-of-chapter problems allows the students to use this Table of Contents1. Some trends in optoelectronics; 2. Materials for optoelectronic applications; 3. Electrons in quantum structures; 4. Light-semiconductor materials interaction; 5. Optics of quantum structures; 6. Electro-optics and nonlinear optics; 7. Light emitting devices based on interband phototransitions in quantum structure; 8. Devices based on intraband phototransitions in quantum structures and silicon optoelectronics.

Read more less

Book SynopsisLearn about the most recent theoretical and practical advances in radar signal processing using tools and techniques from compressive sensing. Providing a broad perspective that fully demonstrates the impact of these tools, the accessible and tutorial-like chapters cover topics such as clutter rejection, CFAR detection, adaptive beamforming, random arrays for radar, space-time adaptive processing, and MIMO radar. Each chapter includes coverage of theoretical principles, a detailed review of current knowledge, and discussion of key applications, and also highlights the potential benefits of using compressed sensing algorithms. A unified notation and numerous cross-references between chapters make it easy to explore different topics side by side. Written by leading experts from both academia and industry, this is the ideal text for researchers, graduate students and industry professionals working in signal processing and radar.Table of ContentsPreface Antonio De Maio, Yonina C. Eldar and Alexander M. Haimovich; 1. Sub-Nyquist radar: principles and prototypes Kumar Vijay Mishra and Yonina C. Eldar; 2. Clutter rejection and adaptive filtering in compressed sensing radar Peter B. Tuuk; 3. RFI mitigation based on compressive sensing methods for UWB radar imaging Tianyi Zhang, Jiaying Ren, Jian Li, David J. Greene, Jeremy A. Johnston and Lam H. Nguyen; 4. Compressed CFAR techniques Laura Anitori and Arian Maleki; 5. Sparsity-based methods for CFAR target detection in STAP random arrays Haley H. Kim and Alexander M. Haimovich; 6. Fast and robust sparsity-based STAP method for nonhomogeneous clutter Xiaopeng Yang, Yuze Sun, Xuchen Wu, Teng Long and Tapan K. Sarkar; 7. Super-resolution radar imaging via convex optimization Reinhard Heckel; 8. Adaptive beamforming via sparsity-based reconstruction of covariance matrix Yujie Gu, Nathan A. Goodman and Yimin D. Zhang; 9. Spectrum sensing for cognitive radar via model sparsity exploitation Augusto Aubry, Vincenzo Carotenuto, Antonio De Maio and Mark Govoni; 10. Cooperative spectrum sharing between sparse-sensing-based radar and communication systems Bo Li and Athina P. Petropulu; 11. Compressed sensing methods for radar imaging in the presence of phase errors and moving objects Ahmed Shaharyar Khwaja, Naime Ozben Onhon and Mujdat Cetin.

Read more less

Book SynopsisBiological systems are extremely complex and have emergent properties that cannot be explained or even predicted by studying their individual parts in isolation. The reductionist approach, although successful in the early days of molecular biology, underestimates this complexity. As the amount of available data grows, so it will become increasingly important to be able to analyse and integrate these large data sets. This book introduces novel approaches and solutions to the Big Data problem in biomedicine, and presents new techniques in the field of graph theory for handling and processing multi-type large data sets. By discussing cutting-edge problems and techniques, researchers from a wide range of fields will be able to gain insights for exploiting big heterogonous data in the life sciences through the concept of ''network of networks''.Trade Review'… Networks of Networks in Biology should be of interest and a good introductory resource for molecular biologists, cell biologists, and biochemists, as well as bioinformaticians not yet acquainted with multilayer networks.' Ingo Brigandt, Quarterly Review of BiologyTable of ContentsPreface; Part I. Networks in Biology: 1. An Introduction to Biological Networks Nuria Planell, Xabier Martinez de Morentin and David Gomez-Cabrero; 2. Graph Theory Akram Dehnokhalaji and Nasim Nasrabadi; Part II. Network Analysis: 3. Structural Analysis of Biological Networks Narsis A. Kiani and Mikko Kivelä; 4. Networks From an Information-Theoretic and Algorithmic Complexity Perspective Hector Zenil and Narsis A. Kiani; 5. Integration and Feature Identification in Multi-layer Network using a Heat Diffusion Approach Gordon Ball and Jesper Tegnér; Part III. Multi-layer Networks: 6. Large Multiplex Networks Ginestra Bianconi; 7. Large Existing Tools for Analysis of Multilayer Networks Manlio De Domenico and Massimo Stella; 8. Large Dynamics on Multilayer Networks Manlio De Domenico and Massimo Stella; Part IV. Applications: 9. The Network of Networks Involved in Human Disease Celine Sin and Jörg Menche; 10. Towards a Multi-Layer Network Analysis of Disease: Challenges and Opportunities Through the Lens of Multiple Sclerosis Jesper Tegnér, Ingrid Kockum, Mika Gustafsson and David Gomez-Cabrero; 11. Microbiome: A Multi-Layer Network View Is Required Rodrigo Bacigalupe, Saeed Shoai and David Gomez-Cabrero; Part V. Conclusion : Concluding Remarks: Open Questions and Challenges Ginestra Bianconi, David Gomez-Cabrero, Jesper Tegnér and Narsis A. Kiani; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisNature-based solutions (NBS) are essential to ensure a sustainable society and healthy ecosystem over the coming decades. However, the systems to be managed are both broad and complex, requiring an integrated understanding of both bio-physical systems, such as soils and water, and economic and social systems, such as urban development and human behaviour. This edited book joins these domains of knowledge together from an applied perspective and considers how computer science can help. It takes a strategic look at the benefits and barriers to using modelling within environmental management and planning practice. It delves further by providing an in-depth comparative review of a wide range of models from a variety of scientific disciplines of interest with examples of their use for NBS. As such, this illustrated guide is designed to help students, researchers and practitioners navigate the huge range of modelling options available and develop the common understanding to work inter-discipTable of ContentsIntroduction Neil Sang; 1. Landscape modelling and stakeholder engagement: participatory approaches and landscape visualisation David Miller, Åsa Ode Sang, Iain Brown, Jose Munoz-Rojas, Chen Wang and Gillian Donaldson-Selby; 2. Agent-based models of coupled social and natural systems Jiaqi Ge and Gary Polhill; 3. Modelling nature-based solutions from soil ecosystem services Matthew Aitkenhead; 4. Modelling water resources for nature-based solutions Sarah Dunn; 5. Models at the service of marine nature-based solutions Ioanna Akoumianaki and Arthur Capet; 6. Coastal and freshwater flood models: a review in the context of NBS Neil Sang; 7. Nature-based solutions to urban microclimate regulation Johanna Deak Sjöman and Erik Johansson; 8. Data mining, machine learning and spatial data infrastructures for scenario modelling Neil Sang and Matthew Aitkenhead; 9. Can geodesign be used to facilitate boundary management for planning and implementation of nature-based solutions? Sarah Gottwald, Ron Janssen and Christopher Raymond; 10. Integrating models into practice-recommendations Neil Sang, Ionna Akoumianaki, Matthew Aitkenhead, David Miller and Åsa Ode-Sang; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisForests play an important role in resolving global challenges such as sustainable development, climate change, biodiversity loss, and food and water security. Stopping deforestation is crucial for the future of our planet. Global efforts to curb deforestation, have been partially successful, but have largely fallen short. At the same time, national level efforts to support human development, reflected in the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals, aim to increase the welfare and wellbeing of populations living in poverty. Meeting these development goals will inevitably have crosscutting effects on initiatives to address deforestation. In balancing these goals, policy makers are confronted with wicked problems or problems where there are moral considerations and where limited information is available for policy makers. This book is focused on how wicked forest policy problems have been, and can be, addressed.Trade Review'This volume edited by Nikolakis and Innes … explores a range of policies in use around the world to sustainably manage forests.' B. D. Orr, Choice'The global COVID-19 pandemic has recently brought a wicked problem into sharp focus on a worldwide scale, as governments try to strike a balance between imposing restrictions that would slow the spread of the disease, while simultaneously avoiding economic collapse. Achieving the sustainable management of our environment is likewise fraught with wicked problems, not least of which are to be found in the forestry sector. The process of trying to control this destruction, and steering the management of forests towards sustainable conservation and use, has proved to be a fertile breeding ground for wicked problems. This book provides an extensive review of these problems, the policy approaches that have been developed to address them, and how well they are working or not. … [It is] very informative for anyone involved in the environmental policy field to read this book.' Brian W. van Wilgen, South African Journal of ScienceTable of Contents1. The wicked problem of forest policy William Nikolakis and John L. Innes; Part I. Wicked Problems and Policies: 2. Why forests matter? Frances Seymour; 3. Forest certification and forest use: a comprehensive analysis Fred Cubbage and Erin Sills; 4. REDD+ meets local realities Arild Vatn, Maria Nantongo and Raymond Samndong; 5. Have payments for ecosystem services delivered for the rural poor? A decade of implementation in the 'global South' Diana Alfonso-Bécares and Esteve Corbera; 6. Tackling gender inequality through forest-related policies and programmes: global challenges, multi-scale innovations, and local experiences Marlène Elias, Bimbika Sijapati Basnett and Jennie Dey de Pryck; 7. Forestry crimes and our planet: a review Christian Nellemann, Rune Henriksen, Margaretha Schlingemann and Riccardo Pravettoni; 8. Forest bioeconomy development: markets and industry structures Lauri Hetemäki and Elias Hurmekoski; Part II. Tools to Address Wicked Problems: 9. The wicked problems of Indonesia's forests require effective institutions to resolve difficult trade-offs Jeffrey Sayer; 10. Power to the forest people: tendencies, impact and the future of locally-controlled forests David Kaimowitz and Fernanda Tomaselli; 11. How are land use multi-stakeholder forums affected by their contexts? Perspectives from two regions of the Peruvian Amazon Juan Pablo Sarmiento Barletti and Anne Larson; 12. Sustainable landscape investment: a framework for governance of institutional investment in the forestry sector David Brand, MaryKate Bullen and Radha Kuppalli; 13. Community forestry in Liberia: progress and pitfalls Robert O'Hagan, Alida O'Connor, John Fa and Terry Sunderland; 14. Are some forestry problems too wicked? John L. Innes and William Nikolakis.

Read more less

Book SynopsisConnecting theory with numerical techniques using MATLAB, this practical textbook equips students with the tools required to solve finite element problems. This hands-on guide covers a wide range of engineering problems through nine well-structured chapters including solid mechanics, heat transfer and fluid dynamics; equilibrium, steady state and transient; and 1-D, 2-D and 3-D problems. Engineering problems are discussed using case study examples, which are solved using a systematic approach, both by examining the steps manually and by implementing a complete MATLABcode. This topical coverage is supplemented by discourse on meshing with a detailed explanation and implementation of 2-D meshing algorithms. Introducing theory and numerical techniques alongside comprehensive examples this text increases engagement and provides students with the confidence needed to implement their own computer codes to solve given problems.Trade Review'From one of the experts in the field, this book on the finite element method is a comprehensive and thorough guide for graduate and senior undergraduate students. The book is engaging not just in content but also in delivery. Its focus on step-by-step explanation and implementation is particularly useful for helping students to connect the theory and practice. The reusable MATLAB® functions and programs that are integrated with the theoretical content reinforce the important components of FEA and provide a unique learning experience. Detailed description of numerical analysis and meshing techniques is also a major plus since these topics are barely covered in existing FEA textbooks. This introductory FEA book is suitable for students of all engineering majors.' Narayana Aluru, University of Illinois'An enormously accessible, didactic, and comprehensive text treating key engineering topics and providing the reader with the necessary elements of linear algebra, numerical methods, and meshing techniques, as well as numerous programming examples using MATLAB®. Professor Li's book can be used by teachers in the classroom for final-year undergraduate and graduate students, and by anyone else interested in learning the theory and computational implementation of the finite element method.' Gabriel Potirniche, University of IdahoTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Mathematical preliminaries; 3. Numerical analysis methods; 4. General procedure of FEA for linear static analysis: 1-D problems; 5. FEA for multi-dimensional scalar field problems; 6. Mesh generation; 7. FEA for multi-dimensional vector field problems; 8. Structural elements; 9. FEA for linear time-dependent analysis; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisComplex environmental and hydrological processes are characterized by more than one correlated random variable. These events are multivariate and their treatment requires multivariate frequency analysis. Traditional analysis methods are, however, too restrictive and do not apply in many cases. Recent years have therefore witnessed numerous applications of copulas to multivariate hydrologic frequency analyses. This book describes the basic concepts of copulas, and outlines current trends and developments in copula methodology and applications. It includes an accessible discussion of the methods alongside simple step-by-step sample calculations. Detailed case studies with real-world data are included, and are organized based on applications, such as flood frequency analysis and water quality analysis. Illustrating how to apply the copula method to multivariate frequency analysis, engineering design, and risk and uncertainty analysis, this book is ideal for researchers, professionals and graduate students in hydrology and water resources engineering.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Preliminaries; 3. Copulas and their properties; 4. Symmetric Archimedean copulas; 5. Asymmetric copulas: high dimension; 6. Plackett copula; 7. Non-Archimedean copulas: meta-elliptical copulas; 8. Entropic copulas; 9. Copulas in time series analysis; 10. Rainfall frequency analysis; 11. Flood frequency analysis; 12. Water quality analysis; 13. Drought analysis; 14. Compound extremes; 15. Network design; 16. Suspended sediment yield analysis; 17. Inter-basin transfer; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisEquips students with the concepts and tools needed to model, design, and build efficient, clean low-carbon energy conversion systems with this advanced undergraduate and graduate-level textbook. Features real-world examples, homework problems, and online instructor resources including lecture slides, solutions, and sample projects.Trade Review'An outstanding textbook and reference, spanning fundamentals to real-world devices. This book will guide the next generation of engineers who are realizing the low-carbon energy transition.' Timothy Lieuwen, Georgia Institute of Technology'A comprehensive toolkit for understanding, evaluating, and comparing conventional and evolving new energy systems in terms of their engineering performance and environmental impacts and benefits. It is a must-read for students and researchers interested in designing and modeling energy technologies to meet today's low-carbon-emitting and other sustainability objectives.' Jefferson Tester, Cornell University'Professor Ghoniem draws from decades of research expertise and teaching experience at MIT in the field of energy conversion. This timely textbook covers both the fundamentals of thermodynamics and real-world applications of cutting-edge clean energy systems to equip the next generation of students to design, analyze, and optimize low-carbon and zero-carbon energy systems for a sustainable future.' Katherine Hornbostel, University of Pittsburgh'This book provides a holistic view of energy conversion systems by discussing conventional concepts as well as emerging technologies, all of which are connected by fundamental energy conversion principles. I truly believe that readers can envision a bright pathway toward sustainable power generation with low environmental impact.' Jongsup Hong, Yonsei University'An excellent, up-to-date, and comprehensive textbook and reference in energy conversion. It provides a practical and fresh perspective on the subject, which is nicely complemented with chapters addressing clean energy conversion and strategies to control CO2 emissions. This book is a must-have reference for anyone interested in the subject of energy conversion.' Tarek Echekki, North Carolina State University'This book is systematically developed, very well organized, and well written. The coverage in all 14 chapters is comprehensive, with example problems and additional problems at the end of each chapter. It is a timely book as we seek innovative solutions for clean energy production at higher efficiency, with due considerations given to environmental pollution, including CO2. I enthusiastically endorse this book.' Ashwani K. Gupta, University of MarylandTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Low carbon energy: Why?; 2. Thermodynamics; 3. Chemical thermodynamics; 4. Electrochemical thermodynamics; 5. Gas turbine cycles; 6. Rankine cycles; 7. Fuel cells at finite current; 8. Combined, oxy-combustion and hybrid cycles; 9. Solar thermal, geothermal and integration; 10. Gas separation; 11. Carbon capture cycles: natural gas; 12. Coal power cycles, gasification and synfuels; 13. Carbon capture cycles: coal; 14. Biomass; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisDiscover a rigorous treatment of aerogels processing and techniques for characterization with this easy-to-use reference. Presents the basics of aerogel synthesis and gelation to open porous nanostructures, and the processing of wet gels like ambient and supercritical drying leading to aerogels. Describes their essential properties with their measurement techniques and theoretical models used to analyse relations to their nanostructure. Linking the fundamentals and with practical applications, this is a useful toolkit for advanced undergraduates, and graduate students doing research in material and polymer science, physical chemistry, and chemical and environmental engineering.Trade Review'an essential toolkit for aerogel chemistry encompassing both physics principles and engineering practices, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. The 14 well-conceived, masterfully executed chapters cover chemical synthesis, density, gels and gelation, morphology, and thermal and mechanical properties. Five useful appendixes offer more-rigorous mathematical treatments of selected topics in polymer physics and thermodynamics. For more than just the fun of it, the authors thoughtfully include preparative recipes for cooking up something of an aerogel storm. Nice! And the book is nicely priced. Highly recommended.' L. W. Fine, Choice ConnectTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Chemical Synthesis of Aerogels from Monomeric Precursors; 3. Chemical Synthesis of Aerogels from Polymeric Precursors; 4. Gelation; 5. Drying of Wet Gels; 6. Morphology of Aerogels; 7. Density – Models and Measures; 8. Specific Surface Area; 9. Pores and Pore Sizes; 10. Diffusion in Aerogels; 11. Permeability for Gases; 12. Thermal Properties; 13. Mechanical Properties of Aerogels; 14. How to Cook Aerogels: Recipes and Procedures.

Read more less

Book SynopsisMaster the conceptual, theoretical and practical aspects of kinematics with this exhaustive text, which provides a rigorous analysis and description of general motion in mechanical systems, with numerous examples from spinning tops to wheel ground-vehicles. Over 400 figures illustrate the main ideas and provide a geometrical interpretation and a deeper understanding of concepts, and exercises and problems throughout the text provide additional hands-on practice. Ideal for students taking courses on rigid body kinematics, and an invaluable reference for researchers.Trade Review'The Rigid Body Kinematics book by Batlle and Barjau presents the concepts of kinematics for points, rigid bodies and multibody systems with a depth and thoroughness which is not common in textbooks nowadays. This is a very good text for readers who look for a very solid foundation on their understanding of kinematics. The language is accessible and the quiz questions included are a good and quick way for the reader to test their understanding of each chapter.' Alba Pérez Gracia, Polytechnic University of Catalonia'Rigid Body Kinematics provides a clear and comprehensive account of the kinematics of rigid bodies in three-dimensional space, built from the ground up. It doesn't cut corners nor shies away from difficult topics: if you need a thorough understanding of how to analyze the movement of mechanical systems, this is your book. Its content has been honed by decades of continuous improvement. It was foundational for those of us lucky enough to be exposed to it by Professors Batlle and Barjau, providing many pleasant aha! moments when it made many previously disjoint ideas fit into a beautiful coherent whole.' Juan Reyero, Thestarmaps.com'I've been following the authors' teaching practices and materials since I started teaching mechanics to future engineers more than 30 years ago. This is a nicely updated English translation of the authors' teaching materials developed along an entire life devoted to the teaching of mechanics of particles and rigid bodies. With a rigorous but clear style, the book tenderly covers all the relevant kinematics concepts required for engineers at different levels, paving the ground for an advanced dynamics course. Plenty of inspiring examples and exercises, it uses a clear and explicit notation and language. I found this style inspiring in my multibody dynamics teaching practice. Definitely, my first choice as a teaching reference book.' Javier Ros, Public University of Navarre (UPNA)'Rigid Body Kinematics is … very original in the way in which its relevant principles are presented. An essential textbook for engineering students. The originality of the [book] is in the applications it makes of the fundamental principles of Classical Mechanics to practical cases. It is beautifully illustrated with realistic schemes, [and with] clear and easily understandable text…' Maria Rosario Isabel Lopez Hermoso, University of Barcelona'This book can serve as an excellent standard text at the advanced undergraduate level … Highly recommended.' M. O. Farooq, ChoiceTable of Contents1. Space and time; 2. Particle kinematics; 3. Rigid body kinematics; 4. Introduction to mechanical systems kinematics.

Read more less

Book SynopsisUnderstand both uncoded and coded caching techniques in future wireless network design. Expert authors present new techniques that will help you to improve backhaul, load minimization, deployment cost reduction, security, energy efficiency and the quality of the user experience. Covering topics from high-level architectures to specific requirement-oriented caching design and analysis, including big-data enabled caching, caching in cloud-assisted 5G networks, and security, this is an essential resource for academic researchers, postgraduate students and engineers working in wireless communications.Table of Contents1. Introduction Ejder Bastug, Thang X. Vu, Symeon Chatzinotas, and Tony Q.S. Quek; 2. Coded caching for heterogeneous wireless networks Nikhil Karamchandani, Jad Hachem, Suhas Diggavi, and Sharayu Moharir; 3. Wireless device-to-device caching networks Mingyue Ji; 4. Cooperative caching in cloud-assisted 5G wireless networks Tuyen X. Tran , Guosen Yue , and Dario Pompili; 5. Stochastic caching schemes in large wireless networks Zheng Chen, Nikolaos Pappas, and Marios Kountouris; 6. Joint policies for caching, routing, and channel selection in next generation wireless edge systems Jacob Chakareski; 7. Learning popularity for proactive caching in cellular networks Doan Nguyen Khai, Thang Van Nguyen, and Tony Q.S. Quek; 8. Wireless edge caching for mobile social networks Yuris Mulya Saputra, Dinh Thai Hoang, Diep Nguyen, Eryk Dutkiewicz, and Dusit Niyato; 9. A proactive and big data-enabled caching analysis perspective Mehdi Bennis, Engin Zeydan, Ejder Bastug, and Mérouane Debbah; 10. Mobility-aware caching in cellular networks Shankar Krishnan, Mehrnaz Afshang, and Harpreet S. Dhillon; 11. Cache-enabled cloud radio access networks Meixia Tao, Erkai Chen, Wei Yu, and Ya-Feng Liu; 12. Fundamentals of coded caching for interference management Meixia Tao, Fan Xu, Youlong Cao, and Kangqi Liu; 13. Full-duplex radios for edge caching Italo Atzeni and Macro Maso; 14. Caching in mobile millimeter wave – sub-6 GHz networks Omid Semiari, Walid Saad, and Mehdi Bennis; 15. Energy-efficienct deployment in wireless edge caching Thang X. Vu, Symeon Chatzinotas, and Bjorn Ottersten; 16. Cache-enabled UAVs in wireless networks Mingzhe Chen, Walid Saad, and Changchuan Yin; 17. Physical layer security for edge caching wireless networks Xiang Lin, Derrick W.K. Ng, Robert Schober, and Vincent W.S. Wong; 18. Mobile VR edge delivery: computing, caching, and communication trade-offs Jacob Chakareski; 19. Economics ecosystems in elastic wireless edge caching Georgios Iosifidis, Jungho Kwak, and Georgios Paschos.

Read more less

Book SynopsisUnderstand the fundamental principles and applications of ambient backscatter technology with this authoritative review. Covering both theory and practical engineering, leading researchers describe and explain hardware design, network design, and signal processing, and discuss architectures, protocols, communication methods, open research issues, emerging applications, and advanced system models with innovative solutions. This is an essential tool for graduate students, researchers, engineers, developers, and entrepreneurs.Trade Review'Wonderfully enlightening … conceived by some of the pioneers of back-scattering aided communications (and) offers a gracefully evolving story-line by bridging the challenging aspects of cutting-edge theory and practical circuit design, paving the way for 'always-on' wireless systems.' Lajos Hanzo, University of Southampton'The text is well written, and abundant graphs, diagrams, and tables explain a variety of approaches to ambient backscatter techniques and provide plentiful references to the literature. The book will be an essential resource for anyone interested in this method of implementing IoT technology, which may be expected to grow more important in the future … Highly recommended.' K. D. Stephan, ChoiceTable of ContentsPreface; Part I. Fundamentals of Ambient Backscatter Communications: 1. Self-sustaining wireless communications networks; 2. Fundamentals of ambient backscatter communications; 3. Circuit and antenna designs for ambient backscatter; Part II. Architectures, Protocols, and Performance Analysis: 4. Wireless-powered communication networks with ambient backscatter; 5. Cognitive radio networks with ambient backscatter communications; 6. Ambient backscatter relay communications; 7. Performance analysis of ambient backscatter; Part III. Challenges, Approaches and Emerging Topics: 8. Performance improvement for ambient backscatter communications; 9. Power management; 10. Open issues and emerging research topics; Notes; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisUnderstand the interaction between ocean waves and oscillating systems with this useful new edition. With a focus on linear analysis of low-amplitude waves, you are provided with a thorough understanding of wave interactions, presented to be easily accessible to non-specialist readers. Topics covered include the background mathematics of oscillations, gravity waves on water, the dynamics of wave-body interactions, and the absorption of wave energy by oscillating bodies and oscillating water columns. Featuring new content throughout, including three new chapters on oscillating-body wave energy converters, oscillating water columns and other types of wave energy converters, and wave energy converter arrays, this book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and engineers who are new to the subject of wave energy conversion, as well as those with more experience.Trade Review'Falnes and Kurnianwan investigate thoroughly and comprehensively, using robust analysis tools, a very important sector of modern technology – namely how bodies oscillate subjected to ocean waves. The content of the book covers the entire area between standard configurations up to the sophisticated wave energy conversion systems. The book is indeed a valuable tool that will be treasured by students, researchers and the water wave community at large.' Ioannis K. Chatjigeorgiou, National Technical University of Athens'Whether you are a newcomer to wave energy or a seasoned researcher, there is always something you can learn from Professor Falnes. I am happy to see this second edition, and am delighted to recommend it as a reference of fundamental importance in the field.' Umesh Korde, Johns Hopkins UniversityTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Mathematical description of oscillations; 3. Interaction between oscillations and waves; 4. Gravity waves on water; 5. Wave-body interactions; 6. Oscillating-body wave energy converters; 7. Oscillating water columns and other types of wave energy converters; 8. Wave energy converter arrays

Read more less

Book SynopsisDiscover the fundamental characteristics of ultra-dense networks with this comprehensive text. Featuring a consistent mathematical description of ultra-dense small cell networks while also covering real-world issues such as network deployment, operation and optimization, this book investigates performance metrics of coverage probability and area spectral efficiency (ASE) and addresses the aspects of ultra-dense networks that make them different from current networks. Insightful intuitions, which will assist decision-makers as they migrate their services, are explained and mathematically proven. The book presents the latest review of research outcomes on ultra-dense networks, based on both theoretical analyses and network simulations, includes over 200 sources from 3GPP, the Small Cell Forum, journals and conference proceedings, and covers all other related and prominent topics. This is an ideal reference text for professionals who are dealing with the development, deployment, operation and maintenance of ultra-dense small cell networks, as well as researchers and graduate students in communications.Table of ContentsPart I. Getting Started: 1. Introduction; 2. Modelling and analysis of ultra-dense wireless networks; 3. Performance analysis of traditional sparse and dense wireless networks; Part II. Fundamentals of Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks: 4. The impact of line-of-sight transmissions on ultra-dense wireless networks; 5. The impact of antenna heights on ultra-dense wireless networks; 6. The impact of a finite user density on ultra-dense wireless networks; 7. The impact of ultra-dense wireless networks on multi-user diversity; Part III. Capacity Scaling Law: 8. The ultra-dense wireless networks capacity scaling law; 9. System-level network optimization; Part IV. Dynamic Time Division Duplexing: 10. Uplink performance analysis of ultra-dense networks; 11. Dynamic time division duplexing ultra-dense wireless communication networks.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis fully revised fifth edition provides comprehensive coverage of flexible multibody system dynamics. Including an entirely new chapter on the integration of geometry, durability analysis, and design, it offers clear explanations of spatial kinematics, rigid body dynamics, and flexible body dynamics, and uniquely covers the basic formulations used by the industry for analysis, design, and performance evaluation. Included are methods for formulating dynamic equations, the floating frame of reference formulation used in small deformation analysis, and the absolute nodal coordinate formulation used in large deformation analysis, as well as coverage of industry durability investigations. Illustrated with a wealth of examples and practical applications throughout, it is the ideal text for single-semester graduate courses on multibody dynamics taken in departments of aerospace and mechanical engineering, and for researchers and practicing engineers working on a wide variety of flexible mulTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Reference kinematics; 3. Analytical techniques; 4. Mechanics of deformable bodies; 5. Floating frame of reference formulation; 6. Finite-element formulation; 7. The large deformation problem; 8. Concepts and essential details; 9. Integration of geometry, durability analysis, and design; Appendix: linear algebra.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThree experts in the field of thin-film optics present a detailed and self-contained theoretical study of planar multilayers and how they can be effectively exploited in both traditional and modern applications. Starting with a discussion of the relevant electromagnetic optics, the fundamental optical properties of multilayers are introduced using an electromagnetic approach based on a direct solving of Maxwell''s equations by Fourier transforms. This powerful approach is illustrated through the comprehensive description of two of the most important phenomena in multilayers, i.e. giant field enhancement in dielectric stacks and light scattering from thin-film optical filters. The same approach is extended to the description of the operation of planar microcavities and the balance of energy between radiated and trapped light. This book will be valuable to researchers, engineers and graduate students with interests in nanophotonics, optical telecommunications, observational astronomy andTrade Review'… clear and well-written explanations, and very enlightening discussions of TFC-from multilayer stacks to planar microcavities … it makes for rewarding reading, and I recommend it to all students of TFCs.' Christian Brosseau, OpticaTable of ContentsIntroduction; About the Authors; Acknowledgments; 1. Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Optics; 2. The Harmonic Regime; 3. Frequency Wave Packet; 4. Spatial Wave Packet; 5. Energy, Causality, and Coherence; 6. Thin-Film Filters; 7. Multilayers in Total Reflection; 8. Light Scattering from Optical Multilayers; 9. Planar Multilayer Micro-Cavities; Conclusion; Selected Books; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisMaster the usage of s-parameters in signal integrity applications and gain full understanding of your simulation and measurement environment with this rigorous and practical guide. Solve specific signal integrity problems including calculation of the s-parameters of a network, linear simulation of circuits, de-embedding, and virtual probing, all with expert guidance. Learn about the interconnectedness of s-parameters, frequency responses, filters, and waveforms. This invaluable resource for signal integrity engineers is supplemented with the open-source software SignalIntegrity, a Python package for scripting solutions to signal integrity problems.Trade Review'The most modern and up-to-date book on linear network theory with applications. Deep and comprehensive theory is coupled with detailed applications, making this book a must-have not only for signal integrity professionals, but for any microwave engineer.' Andrea Ferrero, Keysight'This book provides unique and consistent description of S-parameters use for analysis of linear networks, signal measurement and processing in one volume, supplemented and illustrated with free open source signal integrity software. The book can be used for learning the subject of emerging microwave signal integrity or as a comprehensive and indispensable reference for every microwave and signal integrity engineer and scientist.' Yuriy Shlepnev, Simberian Inc.'This is an outstanding and refreshing book for the novice and advanced engineer alike. Written by a well-known expert in the field, it provides a rather unique access to the difficult topic of signal integrity, through a systematic learning by doing approach. A software, which is freely accessible through an open-source Python library, 'Signal Integrity', allows the user to easily program the numerous examples that accompany the theory. The material ranges from simple to complex problems, using the S-parameter concept for high-speed signal integrity as a unifying theme. The book is appropriate for self-study and as a reference for teaching, and empowers the reader with a very unusual and stimulating blend of competences.' Peter Wittwer, University of Geneva'S-parameters for Signal Integrity is a more circuit-heavy look at the S-parameter data/simulation/design environment than one usually sees and that approach can be very helpful for a number of problems.' Jon Martens, Anritsu'This is a long overdue and amazing book that will equally appeal to people looking for a deep theoretical foundation in the mathematics behind some of the commonly-used signal integrity computations we use today and also to those practicing engineers who are looking for real-life answers about S-parameter simulations, measurements and applications. This is also a 'must-read' book for anyone who wants to learn and use the open-source code that does pretty much everything we need to simulate in signal integrity.' Istvan Novak, IEEE Life Fellow, Samtec'S-parameters are the industry-standard way of describing the electrical properties of interconnects; in measurement, in simulation and in specifications. While there are scattered resources on the formalism of S-parameters, they all focus on RF and microwave applications. Here, in one resource, is the definitive standard for using S-parameters in signal integrity applications where a time domain transform is essential. This new book, written by a world-class expert, establishes the foundations for using S-parameters to solve real world signal integrity related problems.' Eric Bogatin, Teledyne LeCroy Signal Integrity Academy and University of Colorado, Boulder'… combines frequency-domain concepts from S-parameter theory with the time-domain concepts of digital oscilloscope technology to optimize transmission of digital signals through circuitry. Pupalaikis, an engineer for Teledyne LeCroy and IEEE Fellow, has produced what is likely to be the definitive work on scattering parameters as applied to modern digital systems. Supplementing its descriptive character, the book also provides code for use with an open-source Python package to perform many of the extremely complex operations discussed in the text … The ideal reader is a Python programmer and linear algebra expert who is also familiar with graduate-level signals and systems topics. That said, for specialists in signal integrity, Pupalaikis appears to have asked and answered most of the important questions about modeling and measurements with respect to passive linear circuits for digital transmission, including coverage of equalization and other recent developments.' K. D. Stephan, ChoiceTable of ContentsIntroduction; Part I. Scattering Parameters: 1. Network parameter models; 2. Waves; 3. Scattering parameters; 4. S-parameter system models; 5. Reference impedance; 6. Sources; 7. Transmission lines; Part II. Applications: 8. System descriptions; 9. Simulation; 10. De-embedding; 11. Virtual probing; Part III. Signal Processing and Measurement: 12. Frequency responses, impulse responses and convolution; 13. Waveforms and filters; 14. The impedance profile; 15. Measurement; 16. Model extraction; Part IV. SignalIntegrity: 17. SignalIntegrity.Lib package; 18. SignalIntegrity app; Afterword; Appendices: A. Terminology and conventions; B. Telegrapher's equations; C. Matrix algebra; D. Symbolic device solutions; References; Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisMaster the art of vibration monitoring of induction motors with this unique guide to on-line condition assessment and fault diagnosis, building on the author''s fifty years of investigative expertise. It includes: *Robust techniques for diagnosing of a wide range of common faults, including shaft misalignment and/or soft foot, rolling element bearing faults, sleeve bearing faults, magnetic and vibrational issues, resonance in vertical motor drives, and vibration and acoustic noise from inverters. *Detailed technical coverage of thirty real-world industrial case studies, from initial vibration spectrum analysis through to fault diagnosis and final strip-down. *An introduction to real-world vibration spectrum analysis for fault diagnosis, and practical guidelines to reduce bearing failure through effective grease management. This definitive book is essential reading for industrial end-users, engineers, and technicians working in motor design, manufacturing, and condition monitoring.Table of Contents1. Vibration monitoring of induction motors and case histories on shaft misalignment and soft foot; 2 Rolling element bearings for induction motors; 3. Types of defects in rolling element bearings; 4. Introduction to vibration spectrum analysis to diagnose faults in rolling element bearings in induction motors; 5. Industrial case histories on VSA to diagnose cage faults in rolling element bearings of SCIMS; 6 Industrial case histories – VSA detected inner and outer race faults in rolling element bearings in SCIMS; 7. Industrial case histories – VSA diagnosed false brinelling and problems in cylindrical roller bearings in SCIMS; 8. Industrial case histories on VSA to diagnose miscellaneous faults in rolling element bearings in SCIMS; 9. Industrial case histories on vibration measurements and analysis applied to large induction motors with sleeve bearings; 10. Industrial case histories on magnetic forces and vibration from induction motors; 11. Miscellaneous industrial case histories on vibration analysis applied to induction motor drives; 12. Overview of key features of vibration monitoring of SCIMS.

Read more less

Book SynopsisOffering a unified presentation of both metamaterials and metasurfaces, this book builds from basic nanophotonic principles towards cutting-edge original research. This advanced textbook will be invaluable to students and researchers working in the fields of optics and nanophotonics.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Electromagnetic (optical) properties of materials; 3. Metamaterials; 4. Metasurfaces; 5. Photonic crystals; 6. Nanophotonic applications of photonic crystals; 7. Plasmonics; 8. Building blocks for all-optical signal processing: Metatronics; 9. Selected topics of optical sensing; 10. Nanostructures for enhancement of solar cells; 11. Nanostructures for enhancement of thermophotovoltaic systems; Index.

Read more less