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Book SynopsisThis book was originally published by Macmillan in 1936. It was voted the top Academic Book that Shaped Modern Britain by Academic Book Week (UK) in 2017, and in 2011 was placed on Time Magazine's top 100 non-fiction books written in English since 1923. Reissued with a fresh Introduction by the Nobel-prize winner Paul Krugman and a new Afterword by Keynes’ biographer Robert Skidelsky, this important work is made available to a new generation. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money transformed economics and changed the face of modern macroeconomics. Keynes’ argument is based on the idea that the level of employment is not determined by the price of labour, but by the spending of money. It gave way to an entirely new approach where employment, inflation and the market economy are concerned. Highly provocative at its time of publication, this book and Keynes’ theories continue to remain the subject of much support and praise, criticism and debate. Economists at any stage in their career will enjoy revisiting this treatise and observing the relevance of Keynes’ work in today’s contemporary climate.Table of ContentsPreface by John Maynard Keynes Preface to the German Edition Preface to the Japanese Edition Preface to the French Edition Introduction by Paul Krugman Book I Introduction 1 The General Theory 2 The Postulates of the Classical Eco 3 The Principle of Effective Demand Book II Definitions and Ideas 4 The Choice of Units 5 Expectation as Determining Output and Employment. 6 The Definition of Income, Saving and Investment. 7 The Meaning of Saving and Investment Further Considered Book III The Propensity to Consume 8 The Propensity to Consume: I. The Objective Factors 9 The Propensity to Consume: II. The Subjective Factors 10 The Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Multiplier Book IV The Inducement to Invest 11 The Marginal Efficiency of Capital 12 The State of Long-Term Expectation 13 The General Theory of the Rate of Interest 14 The Classical Theory of the Rate of Interest 15 The Psychological and Business Incentives to Liquidity 16 Sundry Observations on the Nature of Capital 17 The Essential Properties of Interest and Money 18 The General Theory of Employment Re-Stated Book V Money-wages and Prices 19 Changes in Money-wages 20 The Employment Function 21 The Theory of Prices.- Book VI Short Notes Suggested by the General Theory 22 Notes on the Trade Cycle 23 Notes on Mercantilism, The Usury Laws, Stamped Money and Theories Of Under-Consumption 24 Concluding Notes on the Social Philosophy Towards which the General Theory Might Lead Afterword by Robert Skidelsky

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisMacroeconomics is the application of economic theory to the study of the economy’s growth, cycle and price-level determination. Macroeconomics takes account of stylized facts observed in the real world and builds theoretical frameworks to explain such facts. Economic growth is a stylized fact of market economies, since England’s nineteenth-century industrial revolution. Until then, poverty was a common good for humanity. Economic growth consists in the persistent, smooth and sustained increase of per-capita income. A market economy shows periods of expanding and contracting economic activity. This phenomenon is the economic cycle. The price of money is the amount of goods bought with one unit of money, in other words, the inverse of the price level. Determination of the price level, or the value of money, is a fascinating subject in a fiat money economy.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- 1. Macroeconomics.- 2. Mathematical Tool: Dynamical Systems.- 3. Book Layout.- Part I: Models with Flexible Prices.- Chapter 1 - The Representative Agent Model.- 1. Basic Model.- 2. Economy with a Government.- 3. Monetary Economy.- 3.1 Monetary Policy Rule: Money Stock Control.- 3.2 Monetary Policy Rule: Nominal Interest Rate Control.- 4. Real Business Cycles.- 5. Exercises.- Chapter 2 - The Open-Economy Representative Agent Model.- 1. Goods Aggregation.- 2. Constant Rate of Time Preference.- 3. Variable Rate of Time Preference.- 3. Interest Rate Risk Premium.- 4. The New Keynesian IS Curve.- 5. Exercises.- Chapter 3 - Overlapping Generations.- 1. Infinite-Live Overlapping Generations.- 2. Economy with a Government.- 3. Open Economy.- 4. Open Economy New Keynesian IS Curve.- 5. Finite-Lice Overlapping Generations.- 6. Exercises.- Chapter 4 - The Solow Growth Model.- 1. The Solow Model.- 2. The Solow Model with Human Capital.- 3. The Solow Model in the Small Open Economy.- 4. Growth Accounting.- 5. Exercises.- Chapter 5 - Economic Growth: Endogenous Savings and Growth.- 1. The Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans Model.- 2. Overlapping Generations Model.- 3. Endogenous Growth Models: An Introduction.- 4. The AK Model.- 5. The Acemoglu-Ventura AK Model of an Open Economy.- 6. The Lucas Human Capital Model.- 7. Romer’s Varieties of Inputs Model.- 8. Aghion and Howit’s Schumpeterian Model.- 9. Exercises.- Part II: Models with Sticky Prices.- Chapter 6 - Keynesian Models: The IS and LM Curves, the Taylor Rule, and the Phillips Curve.- 1. The Keynesian IS Curve.- 2. The New Keynesian IS Curve.- 2.1. Consumer Preferences.- 2.2. Consumer Equilibrium: The Euler Equation.- 2.3. The New Keynesian IS Curve: Discrete Variables.- 2.4. New Keynesian IS Curve: Continuous Variables.- 3. Natural Interest Rate.- 4. The LM Curve.- 5. The LM Curve: Microfoundations.- 5.1. Money in the Utility Function (MIU).- 5.2. Cash in Advance Constraint (CIA).- 5.3. Transaction Cost.- 6. The Taylor Rule.- 7. The Phillips Curve.- 8. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve.- 9. Exercises.- Chapter 7 - Economic Fluctuation and Stabilization.- 1. Keynesian Model: Inflation Inertia.- 2. Keynesian Model: No Inflation Inertia.- 3. New Keynesian Model.- 4. Encompassing Keynesian Model.- 5. Friedman’s Model.- 6. Exercises.- Chapter 8 - Open Economy Macroeconomics.- 1. Arbitrage Pricing of Goods and Services.- 1.1. Absolute Purchasing Power Parity.- 1.2. Relative Purchasing Power Parity.- 1.3. Tradable and Non-Tradable Goods.- 1.4. Terms of Trade and Real Exchange Rate.- 2. Interest Rate Arbitrage.- 2.1. Uncovered Interest Rate Parity.- 2.2. Exchange Rate Determination.- 2.3 Covered Interest Rate Parity.- 2. 4. Uncovered Real Interest Rate Parity.- 3. The Marshall-Lerner Condition.- 4. Open Economy IS Curve.- 4.1 Keynesian IS Curve.- 4.2. New Keynesian IS Curve.- 5. Natural Exchange Rate.- 6. Open Economy Taylor Rule.- 7. Open Economy Phillips Curve.- 7.1 Keynesian Phillips Curve.- 7.2 New Keynesian Phillips Curve.- 8. Exercises.- Chapter 9 - Economic Fluctuation and Stabilization in an Open Economy.- 1. Mundell-Fleming-Dornbusch Model: Fixed Exchange Rate.- 2. Extended Mundell-Fleming-Dornbusch Model: Fixed Exchange Rate.- 3. New Keynesian Model: Fixed Exchange Rate.- 4. Mundell-Fleming-Dornbusch Model: Flexible Exchange Rate.- 5. Extended Mundell-Fleming-Dornbusch Model: Flexible Exchange Rate.- 6. New Keynesian Model: Flexible Exchange Rate.- 7. Exercises.- Part III: Models of Monetary and Fiscal Policies.- Chapter 10 - The Government Budget Constraint.- 1. Treasury and Central Bank Accounts Consolidation.- 2. 2. Public Debt Sustainability.- 2.1. Constant Primary Deficit (Surplus).- 2.2. Variable Primary Deficit (Surplus).- 3. Inflation Tax.- 4. Hyperinflation.- 4.1. Bubble.- 4.2. Multiple Equilibria.- 4.3. Fiscal Crisis and Rigidity.- 4.4. Intertemporal Approach: Fiscal Crisis and Rational Expectations.- 5. Ricardian Equivalence.- 6. Fiscal Theory of the Price Level.- 7. Sustainable Monetary Regime.- 8. Exercises.- Chapter 11 - Monetary Theory and Policy.- 1. Price of Money.- 1.1 Bubbles vs. Fundamentals.- 1.2 Multiple Equilibria.- 1.3 Indeterminacy.- 2. Optimum Quantity of Money.- 3. Zero Lower-Bound Nominal Interest Rate.- 4. Dynamic Inconsistency.- 5. Interest Rate Smoothing.- 5.1 Keynesian Model.- 7.2 New Keynesian Model.- 6. Inflation Targeting.- 7. Operational Monetary Policy Procedures.- 8. The Term Structure of Interest Rates.- 9. Exercises.- Part IV: Mathematical Appendix.- Appendix A - Differential Equations.- 1. First-Order Linear Differential Equation.- 2. Second-Order Linear Differential Equation.- 3. First-Order Linear Differential Equations System.- 4. Linear System of n First-Order Differential Equations.- 5. Initial and Terminal Conditions of the Differential Equations System’s Solution.- 6. Hysteresis.- 7. Exercises.- Appendix B - Optimal Control Theory.- 1. Optimal Control: Basic Problem.- 2. Hamiltonian and Transversality Condition.- 3. Optimal Control with a Discount Rate and Infinite Horizon.- 4. Linear Optimal Control.- 5. Comparative Dynamics.- 5.1 Permanent Change: Unanticipated vs. Anticipated.- 5.2 Transitory Change: Unanticipated vs. Anticipated.- 6. Exercises.- Appendix C - Finite Differences Equations.- 1. First-Order Finite Differences Equation.- 2. Forward- and Backward-Looking Models.- 3. Keynesian Model.- 4. New Keynesian Model.- 5. Encompassing Keynesian Model.- 6. Hybrid Models.- 7. Hybrid New Keynesian Model.- 8 Exercises

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Book SynopsisThe Handbook is written for academics, researchers, practitioners and advanced graduate students. It has been designed to be read by those new or starting out in the field of spatial analysis as well as by those who are already familiar with the field. The chapters have been written in such a way that readers who are new to the field will gain important overview and insight. At the same time, those readers who are already practitioners in the field will gain through the advanced and/or updated tools and new materials and state-of-the-art developments included. This volume provides an accounting of the diversity of current and emergent approaches, not available elsewhere despite the many excellent journals and te- books that exist. Most of the chapters are original, some few are reprints from the Journal of Geographical Systems, Geographical Analysis, The Review of Regional Studies and Letters of Spatial and Resource Sciences. We let our contributors - velop, from their particular perspective and insights, their own strategies for m- ping the part of terrain for which they were responsible. As the chapters were submitted, we became the first consumers of the project we had initiated. We gained from depth, breadth and distinctiveness of our contributors’ insights and, in particular, the presence of links between them.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“The Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis provides an important summary of, and gateway into, the rapidly developing field of spatial analysis. It aims to provide both a useful guide for researchers at all levels in spatial analytic fields and a basis for more in-depth research. … certainly fulfils the expectations set out in its blurb. It provides a thorough … insight into contemporary spatial analysis that many with an interest in this field will find useful.” (James Cheshire, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Vol. 37, 2010)“It provides a comprehensive introduction to a variety of problems and methods that may be beneficial to students and researchers who intend to learn and apply spatial analysis techniques in their studies and/or research. More importantly, the book provides valuable breadth and depth in its treatment of many topics. … suitable for readers without substantial prior knowledge of spatial analysis. A book with such a combination of topics and qualities is a pleasant and valuable addition to the rich literature in this area.” (Changshan Wu, Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 52 (2), 2012)“The editors have done an excellent job to bring together conceptual knowledge and application pursuits while empowering readers with the information they need to find these resources and try some of the included techniques using the examples to guide them. The book will be attractive to higher level students and professionals … . There are not many books as up-to-date with such a wide coverage of spatial analysis tools and techniques along with supporting resource information.” (Jeff Thurston, Sensors & Systems, July, 2010)Table of ContentsGI Software Tools.- Spatial Statistics in ArcGIS.- Spatial Statistics in SAS.- Spatial Econometric Functions in R.- GeoDa: An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis.- STARS: Space-Time Analysis of Regional Systems.- Space-Time Intelligence System Software for the Analysis of Complex Systems.- Geostatistical Software.- GeoSurveillance: GIS-based Exploratory Spatial Analysis Tools for Monitoring Spatial Patterns and Clusters.- Web-based Analytical Tools for the Exploration of Spatial Data.- PySAL: A Python Library of Spatial Analytical Methods.- Spatial Statistics and Geostatistics.- The Nature of Georeferenced Data.- Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis.- Spatial Autocorrelation.- Spatial Clustering.- Spatial Filtering.- The Variogram and Kriging.- Spatial Econometrics.- Spatial Econometric Models.- Spatial Panel Data Models.- Spatial Econometric Methods for Modeling Origin-Destination Flows.- Spatial Econometric Model Averaging.- Geographically Weighted Regression.- Expansion Method, Dependency, and Multimodeling.- Multilevel Modeling.- The Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data.- ARTMAP Neural Network Multisensor Fusion Model for Multiscale Land Cover Characterization.- Model Selection in Markov Random Fields for High Spatial Resolution Hyperspectral Data.- Geographic Object-based Image Change Analysis.- Applications in Economic Sciences.- The Impact of Human Capital on Regional Labor Productivity in Europe.- Income Distribution Dynamics and Cross-Region Convergence in Europe.- A Multi-Equation Spatial Econometric Model, with Application to EU Manufacturing Productivity Growth.- Applications in Environmental Sciences.- A Fuzzy -Means Classification and a Bayesian Approach for Spatial Prediction of Landslide Hazard.- Incorporating Spatial Autocorrelation in Species Distribution Models.- A Web-based Environmental Decision Support System for Environmental Planning and Watershed Management.- Applications in Health Sciences.- Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Viral Meningitis in Michigan, 1993 - 2001.- Space-Time Visualization and Analysis in the Cancer Atlas Viewer.- Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology.

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Book SynopsisThe complex challenge of economic recovery and reconstruction in the Balkans is looked at in this book. The Balkan Stability Pact stands for a networked approach of international organizations to deal with these problems. This analysis critically looks into strategies, actors, and preliminary results. There are shortcomings and inconsistencies and there is some potential for transatlantic conflicts over the issue of burden sharing. There is also a risk of EU imperial overstretch facing eastern and south-eastern EU enlargement.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. The End of the Kosovo War.- 2.1 Western European Problems at the Beginning of the 21st Century.- 2.2 Eastern Enlargement of NATO and the Stability Pact.- 3. Initial Situation and Post-Kosovo War Problems.- 3.1 Legacy of the Socialist Past and Basic Data.- 3.2 The Stability Pact and the Stabilization and Association Process.- 3.3 Strategic Economic Issues.- 3.4 Donor Financing.- 3.5 Special Case of Yugoslavia.- 3.6 The Problem of Economic Catching-up.- Appendix : Growth and Convergence in Open Economies.- 4. Stabilization of the Balkans: Stability Pact, Actors and Programs.- 4.1 International Actors: EBRD, World Bank, IMF.- 4.2 The European Union.- 4.3 Criticism of the European Union.- 4.4 Selected National Actors: The United States and Germany.- 5. Trade, Integration and Cooperation.- 5.1 Expanding the Existing Trade Network.- 5.2 Splitting-Up, Shadow Economic Growth, Integration and Globalization.- 5.3 Prospects for Economic Convergence.- 5.4 Transatlantic Cooperation and Policy Options.- 5.5 Forced EU Entry and EU Integration Overstretch.- 5.6 Potential Reforms.- 5.7 Big Business and International Organizations.- 6. Conclusions and Strategic EU Reform Perspectives.- 6.1 Basic Conclusions.- 6.2 Foreign Policy Dominating the Treasury.- 6.3 Improving Cooperation Among Actors in the Stability Pact.- 6.4 Problems in Transatlantic Cooperation.- 6.5 Euro Aspects of Eastern and Southeastern Enlargement.- 6.6 Long-Term Perspectives.- Appendix 1: Trade Structure in the Balkans — The Role of the EU and US.- Appendix 2: German Contribution to the Stability Pact.- Appendix 3: Experiences with Coordination from Bosnia-Herzegovina.- Appendix 4: Yugoslavia (Serbia / Montenegro).- Appendix 5 US Dollar Gross Wage Rates in Selected Transition Countries.- Appendix 6: Theoretical Aspects of the Growth of the Shadow Economy.- Appendix 7: International Financial Loans, Infrastructure Investment and Growth.- Appendix 8: IMF Status of Fund Relations with the Region.- Appendix 9: Progress Report on the Implementation of the Quick Start Package (QSP).- References.- List of Tables.- List of Figures.

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Book SynopsisOliver Sauter analyzes three aspects of monetary policy under uncertainty. First he shows that the terms risk and uncertainty are often wrongly used as synonyms despite their different meanings. The second aspect is the proper examination and incorporation of uncertainty into a monetary policy framework. The author undertakes systematization with a closer look at each identified form of uncertainty. Thirdly, he focuses on the quantification of uncertainty from two different perspectives, either from a market perspective or from a central bank perspective.Table of ContentsHistorical Origins of Uncertainty in Economic Theory.- Theoretical Foundations of Monetary Policy under Uncertainty.- Empirical Investigations of Market Uncertainty.- Communicated Uncertainty of the European Central Bank.

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Book SynopsisDas Buch erklärt die Gründe für die Instabilität von Imperien und ihre Desintegration sowie die daraus entstehenden Probleme. Es analysiert die Krisenzeit der UdSSR, insbesondere die Ursachen und Begleitumstände ihres Auseinanderbrechens. Jegor Gajdar war unmittelbar an den damit zusammenhängenden Ereignissen beteiligt, er gehörte zu den Autoren der Beloweschsker Verträge, die den Zusammenbruch des letzten Imperiums im 20. Jahrhundert, der Sowjetunion, besiegelten. Mitte der 1980er-Jahre erlebte die UdSSR eine schwere Krise der Zahlungsbilanz und des Finanzsystems, die sich zu einer generellen Wirtschaftskrise entwickelte. Diese wiederum führte zu einem drastischen Produktionsrückgang, sinkenden Lebensstandards, politischer Destabilisierung und schließlich zu einem gesetzmäßigen Zusammenbruch des politischen Regimes und damit auch des sowjetischen Imperiums. Die Auswirkungen dieses Erbes auf die folgenden Jahre, nun bereits in der Russischen Föderation, werden einleuchtend und überzeugend dargestellt. Damit leistet das Buch einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu einer wichtigen Debatte. Table of ContentsGröße und Fall von Imperien.- Autoritäre Regime: Ursachen der Instabilität.- Der „Fluch des Erdöls“.- Risse im Fundament. Die Sowjetunion zu Beginn der 1980er-Jahre.- Die politische Wirtschaft externer Schocks.- Entwicklung der Krise des sozialistischen wirtschaftspolitischen Systems.- Auf dem Weg zum Staatsbankrott.- Der Zusammenbruch.

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Book SynopsisUnderstanding the relationship between urban amenities and real estate prices is a key for the future of our cities. Location choices depend on a variety of urban amenities that eventually determine demand for a specific location. Identifying the impact of these urban amenities on the people’s preferences allows policy makers and developers to increase quality of life. Jan de Graaff therefore quantifies the impact of crime and migration on residential real estate prices and identifies the location choice preferences of Germans by applying innovative methodologies to unique German data sets.Table of ContentsThe Concept of Urban Amenities.- Germans’ Location Choice Preferences.- The Relationship Between Residential Prices and Migration.- Crime in a Large German City and the Impact on Residential Real Estate.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book builds on the European Union’s (EU) Horizon 2020 project ‘Financial and Institutional Reforms for an Entrepreneurial Society’ (FIRES). The authors outline how Europe can move towards more inclusive, innovative and sustainable growth through reforms that will rekindle its entrepreneurial spirit. Based on decades of research and countless discussions with stakeholders, the book also features the FIRES project’s full list of policy interventions and institutional reforms that can help policymakers make that agenda a reality.Trade Review“The causal relationships behind the emergence of entrepreneurship in regions and nations are hard to identify and replicate. A reasonable entrepreneurship policy is therefore one based on economic theory and available evidence, coupled with a holistic approach that takes into account the specific situation of each region or country and which avoids one-size-fits-all recommendations. For such an entrepreneurship policy, The Entrepreneurial Society should be mandatory reading.” (Karl Wennberg, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 30, 2020)Table of ContentsIntroduction: Why Entrepreneurship?.- Entrepreneurship, the Rule of Law, and Protection of Property Rights.- Taxation and Entrepreneurship.- Savings, Finance, and Capital for Entrepreneurial Ventures.- Labor Markets and Social Security in the Entrepreneurial Society.- Contestable Markets for Entry and Exit.- Mobilizing Human Capital for Entrepreneurship.- Making Entrepreneurship Policy or Entrepreneurial Policymaking

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Book SynopsisThis book demonstrates how companies can effectively promote their business by assuming political responsibility and expanding their investment concept to include a political component. It shows that the success of companies is crucially dependent on socio-political conditions. In other words: politically sustainable management is a business case. Therefore companies should take a closer look at the opportunities at the interface of politics and business.To date, there has not been a satisfactory assessment of the issue of Corporate Political Responsibility (CPR), which combines a conceptual framework with practical measures for implementation. This book remedies that oversight, and shows how companies can develop the necessary attitude and operate in concrete CPR fields of action, illustrated by diagrams and examples. While doing so, the author explains how CPR is different from shere lobbying or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).The author provides an overview of the public realm and its actors, and shows how, through political contributions, they can strengthen the performance of the state and thus their own performance. Companies have unique resources for doing so, and in their own interest they should get involved: being impartial in particular, but partial in principle - when it comes to our liberal way of life as such. Table of ContentsIntroduction: What Is at Stake?.- Understanding the Public Sphere.- Revitalizing the Public Sphere.- Why Businesses Need a Political Stance.- Creating the Political Brand.- Managing the Political Brand.- Conclusion: Filling the New Attitude with Life.

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Book SynopsisItalian industrial districts (IDs) recently attracted international attention because their performance during the last few decades contradicted the alleged weakness of industrial structures based on SMEs in "traditional" sectors. The book analyses some developments taking place in Italian IDs and local systems of production that can represent a new stage of evolution for the backbone of the Italian economy. Based on the extensive use of original databases three main trajectories of change in IDs are presented. The first trajectory is the increasing role of "groups" of manufacturing SMEs arising from mergers and acquisitions as well as spin-off growth processes at the "family firms" level. The second one is the consolidation of innovation capabilities in IDs. And the third one is the internationalisation process of Italian IDs through both trade and foreign direct investment. The essays suggest that Italian IDs are again evolving by coherent adaptations which will have, however, uncertain outcomes.Table of ContentsThe structural evolution of industrial districts and adaptive competitive advantages.- I. Theoretical Perspectives.- Regional governance and economic development: A European perspective.- Italian industrial districts: Facts and theories.- Modelling the structure and evolution of industrial districts.- II. Firm Ownership and District Organisation.- Institutional innovations in industrial districts.- Groups of small and medium-sized firms in industrial districts in Italy.- Ownership linkages and business groups in industrial districts. The case of Emilia Romagna.- The role of medium-sized and large firms in the evolution of industrial districts. The case of Marche.- Entrepreneurship, labour organisation and labour mobility in industrial districts.- Integration and convergence in the internal dynamics of industrial districts. A case study.- III. Innovation.- Can a Marshallian industrial district be innovative? The case of Italy.- Are industrial districts more conducive to innovative production? The case of Emilia Romagna.- Environmental impact and innovation in industrial districts.- IV. Internationalisation.- Local engines of global trade: the case of Italian industrial districts.- Small multinational groups in the Italian industrial districts: interpretations and empirical evidence from the mechanical engineering industry.

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Book SynopsisThe second book by one of India''s most influential names in politics who held both the home and financial portfolios when Congressed government was formed from 2004 to 2014, P.Chidambaram offers an exceptional writing ability of a practitioner of public policy. Recommended particularly for students of economics and keen readers, this book is a collection of 51 articles published in a series of Indian Express columns authored by the former finance minister with over three decades of experience in politics and policy-making. Many topics, no matter how controversial, have been detailed from an insider''s perspective and expressed as an outsider to emphasise the complexinks between politics and economics. Covering the 2015 Bihar elections, Goods and Services Tax Bill,and acquisition amendment and Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), the author does not shy away from commenting on contentious topicsike- the wasted opportunities by UPA, role of RBI, inferences of the Union Budgets, the alarming challenges thatie at the forefront for the Modi government and the formidable rise of intolerance in the nation. Due of his candid expression and understanding of electoral politics the author provides a road map for the future by giving the opposition the power to voice their insights. The book enlightens the reader of the opposition''s role to stand guard and be as responsible of the nation as the present government. The author claims that a period outside governance makes one reflect on their accomplishments and failures in their tenure and truly understandimitations of the system of administration. The book covers a wide range of topics such as economy, governance, policy and programs, foreign policies, politics andegislation. About the Author PC Chidambaram, born in 1945, is an corporateawyer, a Rajya Sabha MP and an important member of the Congress party. He has served both as the finance minister and home minister of India.

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Book SynopsisFor five months in 2013–2014, Dušan Pavlović took time off from teaching to accept a senior position in Serbia’s Ministry of Economy. This short period was long enough for him to make a penetrating diagnosis of the economic activity of the postcommunist government. He found that a coterie of tycoons and politicians live off the wealth of the majority of citizens and smaller entrepreneurs, while the economy performs below its capacities. In academic terms, extractive economic institutions create allocative inefficiency. Vivid, suggestive, and even entertaining accounts depict how privatization is administered and foreign investment projects are handled, and how party members, relatives, and friends are hired into public administration and state-owned companies. They show how the managers of firms that queue for state subsidies resist the systematic screening of their businesses. The principles of Keynesian economics are distorted and misused to conceal deliberate fiscal mismanagement. Huge ill-conceived development projects siphon taxpayers’ money from “non-economic” activities like social services, health, education, science, and culture. What Pavlović found in Serbia is acutely symptomatic of many other European post-communist regimes of our time, lending his book singular importance.

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Book SynopsisThis conceptually synthetic and empirically rich book demonstrates the vulnerability of democratic settings to authoritarianism and populism. Six scholars from various professional fields explore here the metamorphosis of a political party into a centralized authoritarian system. Viktor Orbán and his Fidesz party needed less than ten years to accomplish this transformation in Hungary. In 2010, after winning a majority that could make changes in the constitution – two-thirds of the parliamentary seats, they evolved and stabilized the system, which produced again the two-thirds majority in 2014 and 2018. The authors reveal how a democratic setting can be used as a device for political capture. They show how a political entity managed to penetrate almost all sub-fields of the economy to arrive at institutionalized corruption, and how the centralized power structure reproduces itself. With the help of a powerful empirical apparatus—among others analyses of more than 220,000 public tenders, redistributions of state subsidies, and the interconnectedness of those privileged with the political elite — the authors detail the functioning of a crony system and the network aspects of political connections in the rapid enrichment of politically-linked businesses. Their studies demonstrate the role of political capture in this redistribution and how this capture leads to a new social stratification.Trade Review"This is a dazzling book, researched in depth, elegantly presented and brilliantly argued. I am not aware of any other book that analyses the workings of the Orbán regime as comprehensively and as insightfully as this volume. This impressive book brings the Orbán dictatorship into full focus and should be in every serious university library." https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2023.2205320 -- Sabrina P. Ramet * Europe-Asia Studies *Table of ContentsPreface Introduction PART I. METAMORPHOSIS OF A PARTY INTO A SYSTEM Paths to Political Capture and Institutionalized Corruption in Hungary, 2010–2021 System evolutions in comparative perspective Political-economic context of systemic evolution From political dominance to political capture Diffusion of political capture into autonomous national, local and grass-roots institutions Forced resource redeployment as instruments of self reproduction of the evolving system Politically selective resource distribution and those most privileged by forced resource redeployment The domestic and external factors of persistent self-reproduction during evolution Conclusions PART II. REPRODUCTION THROUGH REDISTRIBUTION Redistribution and Integration Introduction Welfare redistribution, social integration and inequalities Project-based redistribution Recombinant redistribution Conclusions Cronyism in the Orbán Regime An Empirical Analysis of Public Tenders, 2005–2020 Introduction Literature Data and Indicators The Orbán Regime and MGTS+ companies: descriptive statistics Models and estimations Conclusions References Annex Political Connectedness in Hungarian State Capitalism: The Case of the “Fidesz-Connected” Mészáros Group of Companies Introduction Methodology: data collection and processing Fidesz-connected entrepreneurs on the list of the 100 wealthiest Hungarians Regulatory and procurement advantages or favors Lőrincz Mészáros: family and business Annex Summary

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Book SynopsisThe Persian Gulf 2021-22 is the ninth in the annual Persian Gulf Series published by MEI@ND. It is a detailed analysis of India’s bilateral relations with the nine countries in the Persian Gulf region and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and focuses on the developments of 2020 and 2021. It offers a comprehensive account of the internal politics, economic situations, foreign policy, security challenges and social developments in the Persian Gulf countries and India’s strategic, political, economic and cultural engagements with the region. The book also offers policy recommendations for India based on the current state of affairs.Table of Contents1. Introduction2. Bahrain3. Iran4. Iraq5. Kuwait6. Oman7. Qatar8. Saudi Arabia9. United Arab Emirates10. Yemen11. GCC12. Policy Options

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the national automotive policy in Malaysia to help readers gain an understanding of the country’s industrial policy-making processes. Addressing a gap in analysis of the political economy of the national automotive policy, the research presented combines the new institutional theory and the developmental state approach to provide new insights into elite policymakers’ measures to shield domestic automotive enterprises from pro-market reforms. The formation of the national car project marks a turning point for Malaysia's industrial development as a country, which it envisions will lead to it becoming a major player in the global automotive market. However, the domestic institutional factors embedded in ethno-economic interests and patronage constrain national car-makers, limiting their potential to grow, and instead causing a slowdown in the industry.Allowing readers to understand the background to Malaysia’s heavy industrialisation programme and the birth of its national car projects, this book critically discusses the significance of institutional context in policy outcomes, and highlights how institutions and policies have impact growth or decline. It is a valuable resource relevant to analysts, researchers and students who are interested in the political economy of the national industrial policy and automotive industry in Malaysia and beyond.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Theoretical framework.- Malaysia automotive policy and industrial policy.- The political economy of the national car project.- Political economy analysis of the national automotive industry.- Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisThe first ever guide to oligarchs as a global and historical phenomenon. Today, more than twenty oligarchs serve as heads of state or government in countries such as Russia, South Africa, Lebanon, and El Salvador. Many have a net worth in excess of $1 billion, and they all - whether directly or indirectly - impact our daily lives. Who are they and how have they dominated our world? What lessons can we learn from them, and what might the future hold? In The Oligarchs' Grip: Fusing Wealth and Power, entrepreneurship professor David Lingelbach and oligarch researcher Valentina Rodriguez Guerra draw upon more than 25 years of research (including conversations with Vladimir Putin and other oligarchs), 16 case studies, and dozens of historical examples to develop the first-ever model revealing the strategies oligarchs employ to fuse wealth and power, and transition between the two. This model gives insight into how oligarchs use multiple control mechanisms to exploit an increasingly uncertain world. The Oligarchs' Grip is a fascinating read for economists, political scientists, business academics, policymakers, businesspeople and anyone interested in oligarchs and the wealth and power they wield on the politico-economic scene today.

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Book SynopsisCETA Implementation and Implications provides the first comprehensive assessment of the Canada–European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, its most important elements, and its obstacles, accomplishments, and early effects. Contributors offer a nuanced look at CETA and its implications for global trade in turbulent times.Trade Review“Robert Finbow successfully brings together authors from different backgrounds in an ambitious assessment of CETA’s impact on various parts of society and policy thus far. Any scholar or practitioner who is working in the area of CETA will find this a very valuable resource.” Valerie D’Erman, University of Victoria

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"The book represents a major, trend-setting breakthrough in how we understand the origins and growth of international economic organizations and in how historians can decenter a northern framework and more effectively approach south-north interactions across a wide range of topics. . . .This superb book should be required reading for anyone interested in Mexico’s foreign policy and domestic development policies—today or in the past. It is also essential for non-Mexicanists interested in the contested status of today’s international economic institutions and their history." * H-LatAm *"Thornton’s book represents an illuminating account that, drawing on absolutely outstanding research, helps us to better think about Mexico’s postrevolutionary history and improves our understanding of center-periphery relations during the twentieth century." * Hispanic American Historical Review *"Revolution in Development offers a nuanced and multilayered view of hegemony and state agency in the world system." * American Journal of Sociology *"In well-articulated and concise chapters and drawing on meticulous archival work, Thornton manages to relate the different levels of negotiation and agency of Mexican officials in the international arena, from the most local and personal instances to the changing national and geopolitical contexts." * Redaktion COMPARATIV *Table of ContentsIntroduction: How Could Mexico Matter? 1 • Recognition and Representation: The Mexican Revolution and Multilateral Governance 2 • A New Legal and Philosophic Conception of Credit: Redefining Debt in the 1930s 3 • A Solidarity of Interests: Mexico and the Inter-American Bank 4 • Voice and Vote: Mexico’s Postwar Vision at Bretton Woods 5 • Within Limits of Justice: The Economic Charter for the Americas and Its Critics 6 • Organizing the Terms of Trade: Mexico and the International Trade Organization 7 • The Price of Success: Navigating the New Development Order during the Mexican Miracle 8 • A Mexican International Economic Order? The Echeverría Synthesis Conclusion: Hegemony and Reaction: The United States in Opposition Acknowledgments Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisOver the second half of the twentieth century, the average European's buying power tripled, while working hours fell by a third. This work offers an account of the extraordinary development of Europe's economy since the end of World War II.Trade Review"In The European Economy Since 1945, Barry Eichengreen ... presents not only a comprehensive account of Europe's postwar economic experience but also an important analysis of capitalist development more generally... [B]y demonstrating how institutions helpful in one era can be counterproductive in another, Eichengreen has important lessons about the future to teach both policy makers and publics."--Sheri Berman, New York Times Book Review "Eichengreen, even as he presents a lot of evidence, proves himself to be a master of exposition of the big story. And none could be bigger than the one contained in this book. History will judge it one of the most amazing achievements of the 20th century."--Huw Dixon, Times Higher Education Supplement "This is a superb overview of a half century of European economic development."--Choice "An excellent book... I have never read a better [book] on what the European economies have done right and subsequently did wrong... Eichengreen ... believes that Europe can turn things around, without chucking the basic model, but he doesn't for a moment deny that Europe faces an economic crisis relative to the American model."--Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution "A characteristic of the best histories is not just a good narrative but a compelling thread that runs through it. Barry Eichengreen's tour de force of postwar European history is that kind of book... His thesis is that Europe's much maligned corporatist institutions played a significant role in achieving the postwar economic miracle, but that these institutions are insufficiently flexible to meet the 21st century's demands... While there can be no such thing as a definitive history of Europe's postwar economy, Eichengreen at least comes close to providing a definitive history of European economic performance, a subject in which he excels. This is in itself no mean achievement."--Wolfgang Munchau, Financial Times "For both Americans who want to understand Europe's successes and failures, and for Europeans who want to know where their continent was right and where it has gone wrong, Mr. Eichengreen has provided an excellent summary."--Daniel Pudles, The Economist "This is a splendidly delivered analysis that helps us make sense of the reversal of growth fortunes experienced by the United States and Europe since the mid-1990s... The European Economy is beautifully written and will be widely read."--Nicholas Crafts, Finance & Development "It is rare indeed for an academic book on the fundamentals of European economic growth to be widely read and circulated outside of academic circles, but if any book deserves to be, it surely is Barry Eichengreen's The European Economy Since 1945. The book is an eloquently written analysis of how the economic and governmental institutions that formerly undergirded European economic growth have become, since the early 1970s, severe impediments to its growth. It is a must-read."--Jurgen Reinhoudt, American.com "Many Eastern states have now joined the EU and made economic progress. Ambitions are high, but the author questions whether Europe can maintain its traditional communitarian ideals as global competition intensifies. Useful notes and bibliography."--Choice "This book sets a new standard for surveys of the period, outclassing the essay collections that have concentrated on Western European experience and single-author narratives that have tended to make dreary reading. Eichengreen has produced an invigorating blend of synthesis and analysis that poses major questions about the nature and evolution of European economic growth, surveys economic arguments, and delivers sharp analysis and clear explanation for the major phases of economic growth and integration... This is a landmark volume, by far the best available synthesis explaining European economic history since 1945, one ring pertinent comparison to U. S. experience that respect institutional differences and cultural preferences between countries. Its explanations and analysis are clear, concise, and engaging. Readers wishing more detail on the economic debates and national economic experiences red will appreciate the state-of-the-art bibliography. Don't miss it."--Kenneth Moure, American Historical Review "Barry Eichengreen's book The European Economy since 1945 presents a detailed introduction to the economic history of western Europe since World War II, plus a chapter on the history of central planning in eastern Europe and another on the process of transition from the economic environment typical of the Soviet Empire to a free-market environment and the European Union. Those who read it all will not be disappointed. They will find comprehensive information on the postwar situation and the reconstruction, as well as a thorough description of the integration process led to the Treaty of Rome (1957) and the European Union, with particular emphasis on the monetary aspects. The hurried reader will be satisfied, too, because each of Eichengreen's chapters can also be approached as a self-contained, well-researched, and thought-provoking essay in its own right, dealing clearly yet comprehensively with periods and episodes in recent western European history."--Enrico Colombatto, Independent Review "Eichengreen's elegant history shows that Europe's economic performance in the second half of the twentieth century was a success because labour, capital and government committed to achieving both economic growth and stability."--Adam Fleisher, International Affairs "Eichengreen has produced a readable and informative account of Europe's post-1945 economy. Drawing on a lengthy and up-to-date bibliography, he embeds a wealth of economic theories into a political and social context in a way that an intelligent layperson can understand. These strengths should enable the book to find its way into graduate courses on economic history."--Michael H. Creswell, The Historian "The book's strength lies in its ability to create an economic macro-history based on an excellent processing of well-selected statistical data chosen with good reason that is often represented in carefully constructed diagrams. It is in this fusion of 'narrating' with 'showing', consisting of documentation processed on the basis of economic theory that the book, is uncommonly effective... There is a lot to read and to think about in this ambitious book, which is constructed with precision and a notable ability for synthesis. To encourage the reader, it should be added that an excellent bibliography, a series of statistical data that is convincingly treated and adequately explained in the Appendix, and a very wide-ranging and carefully constructed index of subjects and authors quoted, facilitate his labours."--Piero Barucci, Journal of European Economic HistoryTable of ContentsLIST OF FIGURES ix LIST OF TABLES xi PREFACE xv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 CHAPTER TWO: Mainsprings of Growth 15 Probing Deeper 20 Institutional Foundations of the Golden Age 31 Institutions and History 40 The End of the Golden Age 47 CHAPTER THREE: The Postwar Situation 52 Reconstruction 54 The Transition to Sustained Growth 59 Normalization and the Political Economy of the Marshall Plan 64 German Economic and Monetary Reform 70 Obstacles to Integration 73 The 1949 Devaluations 77 The European Payments Union 79 CHAPTER FOUR: Dawn of the Golden Age 86 Understanding Growth in the 1950s 89 Germany as Pacesetter 93 Next in Line 97 The Laggards 118 Toward the Golden Age 129 CHAPTER FIVE: Eastern Europe and the Planned Economy 131 The Strategy of Central Planning 133 Problems of Central Planning 142 Partial Reforms 146 Planning Innovation 154 Regional Integration 155 The End of Reform 160 CHAPTER SIX: The Integration of Western Europe 163 Initial Steps 167 EFTA and the British Dilemma 176 Economic Effects 178 The Common Agricultural Policy 182 The Luxembourg Compromise 185 Inklings of Monetary Integration 187 The Common Market as an Established Fact 195 CHAPTER SEVEN: The Apex of the Golden Age 198 The Heyday of Extensive Growth 199 The Incorporation of the European Periphery 204 Wage Explosion and Labor Conflict 216 The End of the Golden Age 223 CHAPTER EIGHT: Mounting Payments Problems 225 Italy's Crisis 226 Britain's Problems 229 The French Crisis and the German Response 238 The Collapse of Bretton Woods 242 The European Response 246 CHAPTER NINE: Declining Growth, Rising Rigidities 252 The Productivity Slowdown 253 Innovation 257 Unemployment 263 Stabilization in Britain 277 The EMS Initiative 282 The EMS in Operation 286 The Legacy 290 CHAPTER TEN: The Collapse of Central Planning 294 The Survival of Central Planning 296 The Collapse of Communism 301 Recession and Adjustment 303 Dilemmas of Transition 308 Economic Response 310 German Reunification 318 Normalization and Integration 328 CHAPTER ELEVEN: Integration and Adjustment 335 The Single Market 336 Integration in Practice 341 From the Delors Report to the Maastricht Treaty 346 The EMS Crisis 357 The Transition to Monetary Union 366 EMU and Its Implications 370 Adjustment and Growth 377 CHAPTER TWELVE: Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century 379 Employment and Growth 381 Reducing Unemployment 388 Implications for European Unemployment 393 Productivity Growth 398 Eastern European Prospects and Western European Implications 406 Economic Prospects 412 CHAPTER THIRTEEN: The Future of the European Model 414 Battle of the Systems 419 The Shadow of History 423 APPENDIX: Sources of Growth 427 REFERENCES 433 INDEX 461

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Book SynopsisA new generation of Marxian scholars discusses the modern age of development under neoliberalism in this collection of essays.Trade Review'Not only rejects neoliberalism and its alleged alternative, new developmentalism, on theoretical grounds; it also provides real solutions as to how neoliberal capitalism should be challenged' -- Professor Ben Fine, Department of Economics, SOAS; author of Marx's Capital and From Political Economy to Economics'Essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the expressions of neoliberal domination and resistance across national spaces in global capitalism' -- Susanne Soederberg, Professor of Global Political Economy at Queen’s University, Canada, author of Debtfare States and the Poverty Industry: Money, Discipline and the Surplus Population.'A strong critique of false prophets and offer their own version of a people-centered society. The inspirations run from the indignation of the Global South to the indignados of southern Europe. From the depths of what appears to be hopelessness, Pradella and Marois have collected work that tries to rekindle hope' -- Vijay Prashad, author of The Poorer Nations: A Possible History of the Global South'Brings together authors who combine high academic qualification and critical thinking. It offers a broad, dense and comprehensive picture of the challenges that the supersession of neoliberalism forces us to face' -- Ricardo Antunes, Professor in Sociology of Labour, State University of Campinas'Not only rejects neoliberalism and its alleged alternative, new developmentalism, on theoretical grounds; it also provides real solutions as to how neoliberal capitalism should be challenged. A near-perfect 'post-crisis' guide to the [anti-neoliberal] movement' -- Maciej Bancarzewski, International SocialismTable of ContentsForeword 1. Polarising Development – Introducing Alternatives to Neoliberalism and the Crisis Part I: Alternative Themes 2. Beyond Impoverishment: Western Europe in the World Economy - Lucia Pradella 3. Banking on Alternatives to Neoliberal Development - Thomas Marois 4. The Political Economy of Development: Statism or Marxism? - Benjamin Selwyn 5. The Globalisation of Production and the Struggle for Workers’ Unity: Lessons from Bangladesh - John Smith 6. The ‘Rise of the South’ - Alfredo Saad-Filho 7. Hegemony in Question: U.S. Primacy, Multi-Polarity and Global Resistance - Jerome Klassen 8. Neoliberalism, Crisis and International Migration - Pietro Basso 9. Neoliberalism, Social Reproduction and Women’s Resistance: Lessons from Cambodia and Venezuela - Sarah Miraglia and Susan Spronk 10. Exploding in the Air: Beyond the Carbon Trail of Neoliberal Globalisation - Andreas Malm 11. Defend, Militate and Alternate: Public Options in a Privatised World - David A. McDonald 12. Utopian Socialism and Marx’s Capital: Envisioning Alternatives - Hugo Radice Part II: Alternative Cases 13. Beyond Neoliberalism and New Developmentalism in Latin America: Towards an Anti-Capitalist Agenda - Abelardo Mariña-Flores 14. Crisis and Class, Advance and Retreat: The Political Economy of the New Latin American Left - Jeffery R. Webber 15. Taking Control: Decommodification and Peasant Alternatives to Neoliberalism in Mexico and Brazil - Leandro Vergara-Camus 16. The Rise of East Asia: A Slippery Floor for the Left - Dae-oup Chang 17. Labour as an Agent of Change: The Case of China - Tim Pringle 18. Alternatives to Neoliberalism in India - Rohini Hensman 19. Musical Chairs on the Sidelines: The Challenges of Social Transformation in Neocolonial Africa - Baba Aye 20. Challenging Neoliberalism in the Arab World - Adam Hanieh 21. Socialist Feminist Alternatives to Neoliberalism in Turkey - Demet Ozmen Y lmaz 22. Uneven Development and Political Resistance against EU Austerity Politics - Angela Wigger and Laura Horn 23. Crisis, Austerity and Resistance in the United States - David McNally List of Contributors Index

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Book SynopsisAn analysis of the divergent strands of feminism, as the fight for women's emancipation takes centre stage.Trade Review'Susan Ferguson’s attention to labour in the history of feminist thought is timely and urgent as is her attention to capital’s intensified harvest from the devalued work of social reproduction. Scholars and students across disciplines will find here valuable insights into the history of feminist theory and social movement' -- Rosemary Hennessy, Professor of English and Director of the Center for the Study of Women, Gender, and Sexuality at Rice University'Susan Ferguson has been a leader in the efforts to develop social reproduction theory. In this book, she takes on the historical context for its development. Her focus on the history of 'labour' in Marxist and feminist thought brilliantly reshapes our understanding of the concept and its role in analysing our past, present, and future' -- Lise Vogel, author of 'Marxism and the Oppression of Women''A masterful analysis of three centuries of feminist deliberations on work, carefully tracing how the fault lines of social-reproduction theory emerged' -- 'Historical Materialism'Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Introduction 1. The Labour Lens Part I: Three Trajectories 2. The Rational-Humanist Roots of Equality Feminism 3. Socialist Feminism: Two Approaches to Understanding Women's Work 4. Equal Work for and against Capital 5. Anti-Racist Feminism and Women's Work Part II: Social Reproduction Feminism 6. A Political Economy of 'Women's Work': Producing Patriarchal Capitalism 7. Renewing Social Reproduction Feminism 8. The Social Reproduction Strike: Life-Making Beyond Capitalism Afterword Notes Index

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Book SynopsisAt a low point for the left, one of the world's leading Marxist philosophers demonstrates the grounds for revolutionary hopeTrade Review'With a sure touch, Holloway gathers in this volume what he has sown in a life of militancy' -- Antonio Negri, author of 'The End of Sovereignty''John Holloway has a great talent for working through complex, erudite, intellectually satisfying arguments in wonderfully readable prose. His uncompromising critique of capitalist control and his affirmation of 'the rabble' in this book serve as antidotes to some of the poisons we are subjected to in contemporary society' -- Michael Hardt, author of 'The Subversive 70s''A wonderful call to fight and destroy the monstrous capitalist Hydra' -- Michael Löwy, Marxist sociologist and philosopher'We are at the point zero of a history where everything must disappear or be reborn. For the first time, a movement is growing without leaders or external organisation, with the freedom to become really human. John Holloway is one of those who discern in this poetry of overflowing an uprising of life' -- Raoul Vaneigem, author of 'The Revolution of Everyday Life''The world is driving towards a catastrophe. Against the current trend, John Holloway argues that even in hopeless times hope should not be abandoned. To some that may seem too optimistic, but Holloway's reflections are important, and must be engaged with' -- Joachim Hirsch, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt'This is Holloway at his subversive best' -- Werner Bonefeld, lecturer in Politics at the University of York'In this finale to his remarkable trilogy, Holloway's work reaches a crescendo as he captures and chokes that darkest of forces, the veritable Hydra of money' -- Anitra Nelson, author of 'Beyond Money: A Postcapitalist Strategy'Table of ContentsPreface: Stop that train Part I Rage-Hope-Richness Today, any day. Start again. Not from fear but from hope. Not from containment but from overflowing. Better, start from antagonism, from struggle. Start from anguish, from Janus. Start from Not Enough! Start from the hydra that we must slay. Part II We must re-learn hope It is time to re-learn hope. To learn hope is to learn to think hope: a docta spes. Hope pushes beyond identity. Our hope starts from the scream, not from absence. The Scream takes us in a negative direction, to overflow. Beyond negative thought: Thinking In-Against-and-Beyond. Part III Historicity Hope-against is rooted in historicity. Historicity does not mean historical materialism. There is a Grand Narrative: the train taking us towards Destruction. It is a narrative to be broken. Part IV The Subject Hope is not for victims, nor for heroes. Richness is the revolutionary subject. Listen to the latent Richness. Listen again: there is a deeper level of latency. Turn it all upside down, feel sorry for the capitalists. Part V The Object: Money Hope is a movement of the subject against an object: a breaking against a binding. The links in the chain of destruction are difficult to break. The weakness of the binding lies not in the links between the forms but in their internal antagonisms. Unbinding the binding: Revolutionising revolution. Richness against the commodity: the world faces two ways. Part VI Think hope, think crisis A theory of hope requires an understanding of the weakness or crisis of its object, the hoped-against. Crisis is inherent in capital. From crisis to restructuring, or not: this is the salto mortale of capital. Part VII Crisis postponed Hope confronts the Hydra of Money. Money rules. Money is the serial killer destroying us all. Capital today is increasingly fictitious. Money is ill. We are the subjects of the crisis of money. Putting off disaster is the central principle of political economy. The abandonment of the gold standard opens the way to mob rule. The war created the golden age of capital. Its crisis broke the link between gold and money. The Volcker shock: the last attempt to impose sound money. Black Monday: Debt takes off. The breach between money and value continues to grow: a series of heart attacks. The fragility of capital explodes in the financial crisis of 2007/2008. Heart attack number 2? The storm is on the horizon: Fire Next Time. The storm breaks: the Coronacrisis. The Great Fragility deepens. Part VIII A Book in search of a Conclusion. Hope in search of a Happy Ending The Container cannot contain. We are Rabble-Richness-Resistance-Rebellion. From Rage to Dignified Rage, Rabia to Digna Rabia. Emancipate richnesses! Not enough. Thanks Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisA comparative, ethnographic approach to the question of labour struggles and workers' political agencyTrade Review'Anthropology at its best. Lazar explores how different capitalist strategies for organizing workers’ productivity generate problems that encourage certain solutions that in themselves create more problems, and on and on ... Remarkably imaginative in revealing how, in large and small ways, workers of all stripes can organise to create otherwise, generate new possibilities for resistance and lead more fulfilling lives' -- lana Gershon, Ruth N. Halls professor of anthropology, Indiana University, US'As brilliant as it is useful. Lazar manoeuvres lightly among the opposing schools of labor anthropology and shows with world-wide examples that how we struggle for better lives is deeply embedded in the type of relationships in which we labour, care and serve; relationships that are globally produced, intimately lived, and more often than not divisive. A boon for analysts and activists alike' -- Don Kalb, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Bergen, author of Expanding Class'With its fresh analysis of labour agency, How We Struggle is a source of tremendous inspiration and hope. I can’t wait to share it with my students' -- Rebecca Prentice, Reader in Anthropology and International Development, University of Sussex'With ethnographic flair, Lazar beautifully incorporates a wide range of contemporary contributions to the anthropology of labor, from the workplace to the home and the community, from collective action to individualized strategies of resilience and escape ... Provides a highly readable and state of the art analysis of the politics of labor, with a keen eye to gender and migration' -- Luisa Steur, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam'Marvellously expansive and generous in its conceptualization. Lazar allows us to think broadly about labor agency in a post-Fordist, post-pandemic world. A masterful book and a resource that makes anthropology matter' -- Andrea Muehlebach, Professor of Anthropology, University of Bremen, Germany'In these times, when the power of capital to determine our life conditions seems inexorable, Sian Lazar’s study of working people’s agency and their struggles from below is a very welcome intervention' -- Sharryn Kasmir, author of 'The myth of Mondragón'‘Presents a real tour de force and offers magnificent insights into the challenges workers face today and the diverse acts of resistance, agency and organising that underpin their aspirations to improve lives. This refreshing and lucidly written book will be an invaluable resource for scholars of the rapidly changing landscapes of labour and capitalism that engulf us’ -- Geert De Neve, Professor of Social Anthropology and South Asian Studies, University of SussexTable of ContentsAcknowledgements Introduction 1. Heavy Industry and Post-Fordist Precarities 2. Light Industry: Gender, Migration and Strategies of Resilience 3. Agricultural Labour: Exploitation and Collective Action 4. Affective Labour and the Service Sector: Work as Relations 5. Professional and Managerial Work: Producing Selves and Processes 6. Platform Labour: Digital Management and Fragmented Collectivities 7. Patchwork Living 8. Social Reproduction Labour Conclusion Coda: The Covid-19 Pandemic and Labour: Continuities and the Potential for Change Notes Bibliography

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Book SynopsisHow Universal Basic Income could help liberate the working classesTrade Review'A carefully argued case for basic income as central to a democratic transformation of society. Basic income must be seen not just as an anti-poverty policy but as a means for achieving both individual socio-economic independence and collective self-government. It can become the fulcrum around which lack of freedom within employment, domestic life and throughout social life more generally can be confronted. [It] can thus be seen as vital for solving a political problem, which also demands the appropriate universalist policies and structure of rights to uphold unconditional freedom for everyone.' -- Carole Pateman, political theorist, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science UCLA'An ethical defence of basic income constructed on the value of republican freedom, an important proposal in an era of rentier capitalism that allows plutocrats to pocket more and more wealth. We need a new system of distribution with basic income acting as an anchor.' -- Guy Standing, author of 'The Corruption of Capitalism' and 'The Precariat''David's path-breaking work throws new light on how we understand work, freedom, and emancipation in today's highly precariatised and insecure world. He is provocative and equally tender in his treatment of human condition in our particular moment of capitalist evolution, painstakingly sketching what true emancipation looks and feels like, and what role a basic income could play in the process. A must-read for students and teachers, policymakers and activists who are keen to make this world a better place for all of us.' -- Sarath Davala, Sociologist, Chair, Basic Income Earth Network''This is a very important and timely book. The focus on 'social power' adds a new and much needed societal dimension to research and debate about basic income in an age of economic and political upheaval. This excellent book … is a must-read for anyone wanting to gain a broader perspective on basic income reform.' -- Louise Haagh, author of 'The Case for Basic Income''Casassas firmly retraces the Republican case for basic income to its traditional Left-wing origins of combatting structural domination and unequal social power. A timely anti-dote to those propagating the myth of basic income as a trojan horse of the Right!' -- Jurgen De Wispelaere, Visiting Professor, Götz Werner Chair of Economic Policy & Constitutional Theory, University of Freiburg'A useful, militant book, useful because it clearly, rigorously, and skilfully sets out the basic principles of the universal basic income, and militant because it doesn’t hide its position, which I’d describe as radical. In this, [Casassas] follows the advice of our mutual friend and teachermentor, Antoni Domènech, for whom, "If you don’t know how to be sufficiently radical, you’ll always end up in the folly of hyperrealism."' -- Daniel Raventós, author of 'Basic Income: The Material Conditions of Freedom'Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Introduction: Cap and Life Part One: Cartographies Of Social (Dis)Order: Why Something Like a Basic Income? 1. Psychosociology and Politics of Elitist Verticalism 2. The Fallacy of Autogenous Social Orders 3. The Liberal-Organicist Synthesis 4. Resisting Tutelage: Fraternity for the Civilising of a Conflictive World Part Two: Holding the Gaze: Republicanism and Democracy 5. Socioeconomic Independence and Worlds in Common 6. Bargaining Power: Exit Options for Entry Doors and the Emancipatory Potential of Basic Income 7. Universalisation of Citizenship and Universalisation of Property 8. Unconditional Freedom: Basic Income as Predistribution Part Three: Flexible, Multi-Active Lives: The Dimensions of Social Power 9. Basic Income and Democratisation of Work 10. Why Do We Want Bargaining Power? 11. Our Flexibility Is Our Freedom Part Four: The Dream Is Over: Post-Neoliberalism (or Why a Basic Income Now And How) 12. “Wanting Everything Back”: Basic Income in Contemporary Social Movements 13. Societies of the Market or Societies with Markets? 14. Grappling with Customs in Common: A People’s Political Economy? 15. Leaving the Proletariat and Becoming Free Workers Epilogue: Unconditional Freedom at the Frontiers of Capitalism Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisIn a period characterized by growing social inequality, precarious work, the legacies of settler colonialism, and the emergence of new social movements, Change and Continuity presents innovative interdisciplinary research as a guide to understanding Canada''s political economy and a contribution to progressive social change. Assessing the legacy of the Canadian political economy tradition a broad body of social science research on power, inequality, and change in society the essays in this volume offer insight into contemporary issues and chart new directions for future study. Chapters from both emerging and established scholars expand the boundaries of Canadian political economy research, seeking new understandings of the forces that shape society, the ensuing conflicts and contradictions, and the potential for social justice. Engaging with interconnected topics that include shifts in immigration policy, labour market restructuring, settler colonialism, the experiences of people wit

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Book SynopsisArchibald's clear explanation of the current system-its impact, strengths, and weaknesses-as well as his plans for reform, will be of interest to educators, administrators, students, and parents.Trade Review[An] exhaustively researched and meticulously reasoned argument. -- Jennifer Patterson Lorenzetti University Business Offers an interesting series of ideas around a general premise that the roles and responsibilities of government and schools in higher education subsidies should be changed. -- David R. Smedley Pennsylvania Association of Student Financial Administrators Newsletter 2004Table of ContentsContents: Lists of Tables and Figures Preface and Acknowledgements1. Introduction 2. The History of Financial Aid in the United States 3. The Financial System: How It Works and How Well It Works 4. Theoretical Considerations: Access, Choice, Affordability, and Merit 5. Institutionally Funded Grants 6. Federal Loan Gaurantees 7. Eligibility for Financial Aid and Other Redesign Issues 8. Evaluating the Redesign Proposals 9. On Political Feasibility 10. Final Thoughts: Facing Trade-offs Notes References Index

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Book SynopsisThis interdisciplinary collection, featuring some of today’s most prominent political theorists, sociologists, philosophers, and historians, challenges narratives of neoliberalism’s demise. The book queries whether contemporary political ruptures—including the rise of far-right forces—will challenge, support, or extend the reach of market rule around the globe.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Theorizing Mutant Neoliberalism | 1 William Callison and Zachary Manfredi 1. Neoliberalism’s Scorpion Tail | 39 Wendy Brown 2. The Market’s People: Milton Friedman and the Making of Neoliberal Populism | 61 Sören Brandes 3. Neoliberals against Europe | 89 Quinn Slobodian and Dieter Plehwe 4. Anti-Austerity on the Far Right | 112 Melinda Cooper 5. Disposing of the Discredited: A European Project | 146 Michel Feher 6. Neoliberalism, Rationality, and the Savage Slot | 177 Julia Elyachar 7. Sexing Homo OEconomicus: Finding Masculinity at Work | 196 Leslie Salzinger 8. Feminist Theory Redux: Neoliberalism’s Public-Private Divide | 215 Megan Moodie and Lisa Rofel 9. “Innovation” Discourse and the Neoliberal University: Top Ten Reasons to Abolish Disruptive Innovation | 244 Christopher Newfield 10. Absolute Capitalism | 269 Étienne Balibar List of Contributors | 291 Index | 295

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPreface1. The Affordable Care Act and The Politics of Health Care Reform2. Health, Health Care, and the Market Economy3. Health Care as a Reflection of Underlying Cultural Values and Institutions4. The Health Professions and The Organization of Health Care5. Health Insurance, HMOs, and the Managed Care Revolution6. Medicare7. Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program8. The Uninsured9. The Increasing Role of For-Profit Health Care10. Pharmaceutical Policy and the Rising Cost of Prescription Drugs11. Long-Term Care12. Factors Other Than Health Insurance That Impede Access to Health Care13. Key Policy Issues Affecting the Direction of Health Care Reform14. Epilogue/Prologue to Health Care Reform in AmericaReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisOffers a critique of the economic model of immigrationMost understandings of migration to the US focus on two primary factors. Either there was trouble in the home country, such as political unrest or famine, that pushed people out, or there was a general yearning for a better life or more opportunity, often conceptualized as the American Dream. Although many contemporary migrants in the United States have been driven by economic interests, the processes of immigration and integration are shaped also by the intersection of a range of noneconomic factors in both sending and receiving countries. The contributors to Beyond Economic Migration offer a nuanced look at a range of issues affecting motives to migrate and outcomes of integration, including US immigration policy and the visa system, labor market incorporation, employment precarity, identity and belonging, and transnationalism relating to female migrants, student migrants, and temporary foreign workers. Beyond Economic Migration aTrade Review"An important addition to the literature on immigration. The multidisciplinary analyses of cross-border movements and resettlement underscore the urgent need for immigration reform." -- Carl Bankston, Tulane University"Edited and written by leading scholars in the study of international migration, this highly original volume offers a nuanced, multilevel, and empirically grounded resource for understanding the significance of non-economic factors in shaping the migration experiences of diverse groups in the US. . . . Includes valuable research on understudied populations, such as skilled Africans, skilled Pakistani women, skilled Latin Americans, and transnational women. A groundbreaking contribution to the field." -- Steven Gold, Michigan State University

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Book SynopsisHarvesting State Support provides an analytical focus on the local implementation and interpretation of the agricultural reform process in Japan.Table of ContentsList of Figures List of Abbreviations Foreword Acknowledgments Part One: Introduction: Institutional Change in Japan’s Agricultural Sector 1. Japan’s Agricultural Support and Protection Regime 2. Toward a Local Perspective on Gradual Institutional Change 3. Institutional Change in Japanese Agricultural Support and Protection through the Local Lens Part Two: Japan’s Agricultural Support and Protection over Time 4. Postwar Evolution of Support and Protection 5. Gradual Change and Increasing Institutional Ambiguity in Agricultural Support and Protection Part Three: Local Agricultural Regimes and Village Institutions 6. Different Local Manifestations of Macro-Level Change 7. Postwar Formation of Local Agricultural Regimes and Village Institutions Part Four: Village Institutions as Dynamic Resources – Local Renegotiation of Agricultural Support and Protection 8. Farmland Consolidation as a Social Process 9. Local Variations of Agricultural Entrepreneurship 10. Hamlet-Based Collective Farming and Village Institutions 11. Boundary Change: Decreasing Prospects for Comprehensive Local Institutional Agency Part Five: Conclusions 12. Renegotiating Japan’s Agricultural Support and Protection 13. Institutional Change through the Local Lens Appendix A: Field Research Appendix B: Interviews Appendix C: Types of Farms in Japan Appendix D: Paddy Field Subsidies Notes References Index

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Book SynopsisWINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZEBEST OF BOOKS IN 2017 BY FOREIGN AFFAIRSWINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGYHow China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic development and should have a major impact across many social sciences.? Zelizer Best Book in Economic Sociology Prize CommitteeAcclaimed as game changing and field shifting, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap advances a new paradigm in the political economy of development and sheds new light on China''s rise.How can poor and weak societies escape poverty traps? Political economists have traditionally offered three answers: stimulate growth first, build good institutions first, or some fortunate nations inherited good institutions that led to growth.Yuen Yuen Ang rejects all three schools of thought and their underlying assTrade ReviewChina's transformation cannot be attributed to a single cause; rather, it arose from a contingent, interactive process—Ang calls it 'directed improvisation.' She formalizes this insight which has the potential to influence future studies of institutional and economic change beyond China. * Foreign Affairs *While adaptive approaches to development have become new buzzwords, Yuen Yuen's work brings rigor to this conversation.... This analytical lens has enormous potential for thinking through the adaptive challenge, whether at the national level, subnational level or sectoral level. * The World Bank *The book combines methodological rigour, employing a complexity perspective hitherto unknown in standard political economy analyses... with rich original empirical data drawn from more than 400 interviews.... This is an important book with a bold thesis that, at its most ambitious, demands a rethinking of the history and evolution of capitalism.... In terms of policy implications, Ang's thesis has the potential to upend much that the global development establishment holds dear. * The Straits Times *How China Escaped the Poverty Trap... is an original and insightful take on what is perhaps the biggest development puzzle of my lifetime. * Building State Capability Blog *This book is a triumph, opening a window onto the political economy of China’s astonishing rise that takes as its starting point systems and complexity. Its lessons apply far beyond China’s borders. * Oxfam Blog *Ang provides specialists and nonspecialists alike with a fresh inside-the-black-box account of how the Chinese state... has actually practiced (not merely preached) innovation, problem solving, and effective implementation.... Future studies of bureaucratic life in China and elsewhere must reckon seriously with Ang's account. * Governance *As if explaining modern Chinese economic development was not enough of a challenge, Ang has two even loftier goals. The first is methodological. She expresses a frustration with political science's causality obsession and modeling approaches that deliver isolated snapshots of complex processes.... Ang's second ambition is to apply this coevolutionary schema to how we understand economic development generally. * Perspectives on Politics *This book is an invaluable addition to the scholarship on the political economy of development. * Pacific Affairs *How China Escaped the Poverty Trap is an innovative account to explain why China has economically developed in spite – or because – of its low-quality institutions. It is both a theoretically original and empirically rich study of Chinese economic development and required reading for those who want to understand China's and our own future. * VoegelinView *The author has certainly filled the gaps in the literature on the political-economic analysis of China's historic transformation from a low-income to a middle-income country through adoption of a co-evolutionary approach to development. Overall, this interesting book goes deeper beneath the broad political-economic surface of Chinese society. It should appeal not only to researchers on Chinese society, but also to practising political economists. * Ecoomic Record *Table of ContentsIntroduction: How Did Development Actually Happen? Part 1 FRAMEWORK AND BUILDING BLOCKS 1. Mapping Coevolution 2. Directed Improvisation Part 2 DIRECTION 3. Balancing Variety and Uniformity 4. Franchising the Bureaucracy Part 3 IMPROVISATION 5. From Building to Preserving Markets 6. Connecting First Movers and Laggards Conclusion: How Development Actually Happened Beyond China Appendix A: Steps for Mapping Coevolution Appendix B: Interviews

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Book SynopsisCollaborative Damage is an experimental ethnography of Chinese globalization that compares data from two frontlines of China''s global interventionsub-Saharan Africa and Inner/Central Asia. Based on their fieldwork on Chinese infrastructure and resource-extraction projects in Mozambique and Mongolia, Mikkel Bunkenborg, Morten Nielsen, and Morten Axel Pedersen provide new empirical insights into neocolonialism and Sinophobia in the Global South.The core argument in Collaborative Damage is that the different participants studied in the globalization processeslocal workers and cadres; Chinese managers and entrepreneurs; and the authors themselves, three Danish anthropologistsare intimately linked in paradoxical partnerships of mutual incomprehension. The authors call this collaborative damage, which crucially refers not only to the misunderstandings and conflicts they observed in the field, but also to their own failure to agree about how to interpretTrade ReviewEngaging, candid, and at times amusing, Collaborative Damage makes an insightful as well as a delightful read. -- Miriam Driessen * CHINA QUARTERLY *The book aptly captures the social dynamics characteristic of Chinese investment and the inherent contradictions of transnational capitalism.In short, this book contributes a reflexive, insightful and gripping account of the practices and effects of Chinese extraversion. * Inner Asia *Collaborative Damage provides a distinctive approach both to the study of a controversial global phenome- non and to the practice of ethnographic writing. * The Developing Economies *Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. Friendship Empire: How a Chinese Entrepreneur Failed to Make Friends in Mongolia 2. Whose Walls? A Chinese Mining Enclave in the Gobi Desert 3. Roads That Separate: How a Chinese Oil Company Failed to Detach Itself from Its Mongolian Surroundings 4. Strategies of Unseeing: The Possible Superimposition of a "Chinatown" on the Catembe Peninsula 5. Enclaves and Envelopes: Cutting and Connecting Relations in Sino-Mozambican Workplaces 6. Alterity in the Interior: Tree Scouts, Spirits, and Chinese Loggers in the Forests of Northern Mozambique Conclusion

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Book SynopsisTime is of the essence. Climate change looms as a malignant force that will reshape our economy and society for generations to come. If we are going to avoid the worst effects of climate change, we are going to need to effectively "decarbonize" the global economy by 2050. This doesn't mean a modest, or even a drastic, improvement in fuel efficiency standards for automobiles. It means 100 percent of the cars on the road being battery-powered or powered by some other non-carbon-emitting powertrain. It means 100 percent of our global electricity needs being met by renewables and other non-carbon-emitting sources such as nuclear power. It means electrifying the global industrials sector and replacing carbon-intensive chemical processes with green alternatives, eliminating scope-one emissions—emissions in production—across all industries, particularly steel, cement, petrochemicals, which are the backbone of the global economy. It means sustainable farming while still feeding a growing global population. Responding to the existential threat of climate change, Michael Lenox and Rebecca Duff propose a radical reconfiguration of the industries contributing the most, and most harmfully, to this planetary crisis. Disruptive innovation and a particular calibration of industry dynamics will be key to this change. The authors analyze precisely what this might look like for specific sectors of the world economy—ranging from agriculture to industrials and building, energy, and transportation—and examine the possible challenges and obstacles to introducing a paradigm shift in each one. With regards to existent business practices and products, how much and what kind of transformation can be achieved? The authors assert that markets are critical to achieving the needed change, and that they operate within a larger scale of institutional rules and norms. Lenox and Duff conclude with an analysis of policy interventions and strategies that could move us toward clean tech and decarbonization by 2050.Trade Review"Lenox and Duff lay out pathways to the required deep decarbonization by 2050 with detailed analyses and thoughtful suggestions about the innovation agenda, technologies, and policies that would help pave the way. Carefully researched and profoundly insightful, this important book is a must-read for anyone interested in what needs to be done to take climate change action to scale and at speed." —Dan Esty, Hillhouse Professor of Environmental Law and Policy at Yale University and editor of A Better Planet: 40 Big Ideas for a Sustainable Future"Lenox and Duff have produced a compelling vision for how critical sectors of the economy can rapidly advance toward decarbonization. With thought-provoking guidance on policies, tools and technologies that offer hope in a time of massive disruption, this book is essential reading for executives, policymakers and civil society leaders navigating this transition." —Katherine Neebe, Chief Sustainability Officer at Duke Energy and President, Duke Energy Foundation"Lenox and Duff show how we can fully decarbonize by mid-century affordably and equitably, and that what's most needed is institutional innovation and policy change to speed the transition now underway. Learn here what you can do, personally, professionally, and politically, to help build a healthier, safer, more prosperous world for all." —John Sterman, Jay W. Forrester Professor of Management at MIT and Director of the MIT Sloan Sustainability Initiative"The climate crisis is often spoken in the stratospheric terms of whether or why we must act. The real challenge is how we must act. As Michael Lenox and Rebecca Duff so clearly explain, this is about all of us – citizens, consumers, producers, and governing institutions. We can do this. This book shows how." —Bill Antholis, CEO and Director of UVA's Miller Center of Public Affairs and author of Fast Forward: Ethics and Politics in the Age of Global Warming"The Decarbonization Imperativeis a vital guide for the most important transition in human history. It should sit on every desk as a resource for scholars, policy makers, and citizens alike to both inspire and help realize dreams for a healthier planet."—Auden Schendler, Stanford Social Innovation Review"Timely, pertinent, essential reading in the face of the growing impact climate change is even now having on our infrastructure, or agriculture, our economy, and our politics, both locally, nationally, and globally, The Decarbonization Imperative: Transforming the Global Economy by 2050 is an essential, critically important, and unreservedly recommended addition to personal, professional, community, college, and university library Environmental Studies collections."—Midwest Book Review Reviewer's Choice"Everyone interested in becoming part of the solution to the climate emergency should read The Decarbonization Imperative. ...For scholars of organization and management, the implications of this excellent book are clear: if we are to contribute relevant insights to the resolution of the climate crisis, we must double down on our ambitions on every front considered in this book."—Anita M. McGahan, Administrative Science QuarterlyTable of Contents1. The Path to 2050 2. The Energy Sector 3. The Transportation Sector 4. The Industrials Sector 5. The Buildings Sector 6. The Agricultural Sector 7. The Path Forward

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Book SynopsisThe U.S. government's prime enemy in the War on Terror is not a shadowy mastermind dispatching suicide bombers. It is the informed American citizen. With Manufacturing Militarism, Christopher J. Coyne and Abigail R. Hall detail how military propaganda has targeted Americans since 9/11. From the darkened cinema to the football field to the airport screening line, the U.S. government has purposefully inflated the actual threat of terrorism and the necessity of a proactive military response. This biased, incomplete, and misleading information contributes to a broader culture of fear and militarism that, far from keeping Americans safe, ultimately threatens the foundations of a free society. Applying a political economic approach to the incentives created by a democratic system with a massive national security state, Coyne and Hall delve into case studies from the War on Terror to show how propaganda operates in a democracy. As they vigilantly watch their carry-ons scanned at the airport despite nonexistent threats, or absorb glowing representations of the military from films, Americans are subject to propaganda that, Coyne and Hall argue, erodes government by citizen consent.Trade Review"Immersed in militarism since birth, Americans have a choice: the blue pill of aggression and self-righteousness disguised as fostering democracy and freedom, or the red pill of truth. Coyne and Hall offer us the red pill and a path to freeing ourselves from the military machine. Take it, America, and put a stop to military glorification and endless war."—William J. Astore, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF (Ret.)"Rich with maddening examples, Manufacturing Militarism demonstrates that the US government constantly emits lies and half-truths meant to shore up public support for endless wars against an endless stream of enemies, real and imaginary. And Coyne and Hall show us what to do about it. Read this book: Democracy is hanging in the balance."—Roger Koppl, Syracuse University"This book brilliantly analyzes one of the deepest problems of American democracy: the role of mass media in reinforcing government propaganda that promotes war, intervention and militarism. From Washington to Hollywood, from Iraq to American sports stadiums, the order of the day is inflating threats, inventing enemies, and fanning the flames of fear and xenophobia. Manufacturing Militarism explains why the world that Americans see is so different from the world that actually exists."—Stephen Kinzer, Watson Institute, Brown University, author of Poisoner in Chief"In Manufacturing Militarism Christopher Coyne and Abigail Hall offer both a vital rejoinder to uncritical American exceptionalism and this dirty secret: democracies, too, peddle in propaganda. Blending analyses of recent history, politics, and culture, they chronicle a narrative game long rigged—the U.S. government's ceaseless post-9/11 campaign to sell wars we don't need, that people don't otherwise want. Their disturbing conclusions ring as collective alarm-bells for a republic in its long night of peril."—Maj. (Ret.) Danny Sjursen, Center for International Policy, author of Patriotic Dissent and Ghostriders of Baghdad"Manufacturing Militarism is a timely and far-reaching study of the role state-sponsored propaganda has played and continues to play in 21st-century American life. Coyne and Hall show how, since 9/11, successive administrations held back relevant information and deliberately misled journalists and the public, damaging America's democracy, national security and international reputation."—David C. Unger, Johns Hopkins University SAIS Europe, author of The Emergency State"You can't handle the truth! At least that's what your government thinks. Manufacturing Militarism shows how democratic governments utilize their monopoly on classified information to propagandize their citizens in order to enable government actions that benefit the politically elite at the expense of average citizens. Coyne and Hall superbly illustrate how we have been propagandized by the U.S. government throughout the war."—Benjamin Powell, Free Market Institute, Texas Tech University"In Manufacturing Militarism, Christopher Coyne and Abigail Hall document the pernicious effects of the government's control and dissemination of information. They describe the 'threat inflation' that characterizes government propaganda, facilitating citizen compliance and shifting power away from citizens and to the political elite who control public policy. More than just a tool that enables government policymakers to enact policies they prefer, Coyne and Hall make a persuasive case that government propaganda is a real threat to a free society."—Randall Holcombe, Professor of Economics, Florida State University"Manufacturing Militarism: U.S. Government Propaganda in the War on Terror... should be read by everyone who seeks to more fully understand the extent to which militaristic propaganda has pervaded seemingly every aspect of our society."—Zachary Yost, Mises Wire"In Manufacturing Militarism: U.S. Government Propaganda in the War on Terror,Christopher J. Coyne and Abigail R. Hall provide an unusual, interesting, broadly persuasive, and welcome approach to explaining the manufacture and deployment of militarism in America.... The book's message is powerful and simple. It is evidence-based and well-reasoned. It is a work of serious scholarship. It condemns concentrated power in a few hands to propagandise and mislead the people to get behind wars of aggression, and pay the costs in blood and treasure. It says the American state is dangerous. It says the people must be vigilant, informed, and courageous."—Inderjeet Parmar, The WireTable of Contents1. "Propaganda: Its Meaning, Operation, and Limits" 2. "The Political Economy of Government Propaganda" 3. "Selling the Invasion of Iraq" 4. "The Post-Invasion Propaganda Pitch" 5. "Paid Patriotism: Propaganda Takes the Field" 6. "Flying the Propagandized Skies" 7. "Propaganda Goes to Hollywood" 8. "The Power of the Propagandized"

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