Plastics and polymers Books
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co Gastrow Injection Molds: 130 Proven Designs
Book SynopsisMold design is one of the most challenging tasks in injection molding and it is crucial for successful profitable operations. The book compiles the experience of many seasoned designers and presents tried and tested molds that run successfully in production. For this fourth edition, changes and supplements were once again undertaken with the aim of representing the state of the art. The book is written by practitioners for practitioners, describing problem solving in the design and the manufacture of injection molds.
£138.60
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co Mixing and Compounding of Polymers: Theory and
Book SynopsisFinally available again in its second edition, this classic covers everything from the basic principles to the various practical applications of state-of-the-art mixing and compounding.Table of Contents Part I: Mechanisms and Theory Basic Concepts - Mixing of Miscible Fluids - Mixing of Immiscible Fluids - Dispersive Mixing of Solid Additives - Distributive Mixing - Distribution Functions and Measures of Mixing Part II: Mixing Equipment - Modeling, Simulation, Visualization Batch Equipment Simulation - Batch Equipment Visualization - Continuous Equipment Simulation - Dispersive Mixing Devices in Single Screw - Twin Rotor Mixers - Co-Kneader - Visualization - Scale-up of Mixing Equipment - Scale-down of Mixing Equipment Part III Material Consideration, Properties and Characterization Solid additives (inorganic) - Solid additives (organic) - Compatibilizers (mechanisms, theory) - Material Consideration for Mixing at Nanoscale - Effect of Mixing on Properties of Compounds - Effect of Mixing on Rubber Properties Part IV Mixing Practices Internal Mixers - Single Screw Extruders - Twin Screw Extruders - Intermeshing Twin Screw Extruders - Reciprocating Screws - Reactive Compounding - Farrel Continuous Mixer
£252.90
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co Injection Molding Handbook
Book SynopsisThe injection molding industry has a new, up-to-date, comprehensive handbook. Serving engineers, professionals, and others involved in this important industry sector, the handbook thoroughly covers every detail of the machine and the process. This all-encompassing resource also includes the topics directly affecting the injection molding process, such as materials, process control, simulation, design, and troubleshooting.The handbook presents a well-rounded overview of the underlying theory and physics that control the common injection molding process variation, without losing the practical hands-on presentation used throughout. This important book was written by a specifically chosen group of authors with a wide range of experience and perspective on the injection molding process - authors who are leading practitioners and researchers both in industry and academia.Table of Contents Injection Molding Materials Processing Plasticating Unit Clamping Unit Mold Design Materials Handling and Auxiliary Equipment SPC in Injection Molding Special Injection Molding Processes Injection Molded Part Design Simulation in Injection Molding Process Trouble Shooting Materials Trouble Shooting.
£169.20
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co Understanding Thermoforming
Book SynopsisModern thermoforming practice is a balance of practical experience and the application of engineering principles. This very practical book introduces the process, its tools and machinery, and the commonly used materials to novices and practicing engineers alike.Table of Contents General Forming Concepts Part Design Machinery for the Thick-Gauge Forming Process Machinery for the Light-Gauge Forming Process Machines for Other Applications Molds and Mold Design Methods of Heating Sheet Sheet Stretching and Cooling Trimming Polymers and Plastics Quality Control Comparison with Other Technologies Pragmatic Aspects of Thermoforming.
£65.55
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co Plastics Additives Handbook
Book SynopsisPlastics without additives are not viable. Additives are essential to make plastics processable and to assure their end-use properties.Over the last decade the demands on additives have continued to evolve, not only because of changes in processing conditions and production techniques but also because plastics are being used in more demanding applications.This revised edition, described earlier by one reviewer as the ""bible"" for anyone involved in the chemistry and technology of plastics additives, provides an excellent overview of the complex science and technology of plastics additives and their industry. It offers guidance for all professionals involved in the development of new thermoplastic resin grades and novel end-use applications.For the first time, the electronic pages of the book are accessible and searchable (see imprint with personal access code on the first page), offering fast and easy access to specific information, particularly trade names etc.With the purchase of this book, you also receive a free personal access code to download the eBook.Table of Contents Antioxidants Light Stabilizers PVC Stabilizers and Plasticizers Acid Scavengers Lubricants Processing Aids Anti-blocking Additives Slip Additives Antifogging Additives Antistatic Additives Antimicrobials Chemical Blowing Agents Peroxides Colorants Optical Brighteners Fillers and Reinforcements Nucleating Agents Additives for Recycling Physicae Behavior of Polymer Additives Analytics, Health, Safety and Environmental Issues Trade Names Suppliers of Additives.
£238.85
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co Plastics Failure Guide: Cause and Prevention
Book SynopsisPlastics failure, to a certain extent, is the result of a phenomenal increase in the number and variety of applications in relatively few years. The focus of this book is on actual field and product failures. The treatment is comprehensive, emphasizing cause and prevention. The concept of the interdependence of material, design, and processing is applied to all examples and cases. The ""how to"" of prevention is brought out as a logical extension of the cause of failure.Table of Contents Nature, Causes, and Consequences of Plastics Failure Fundamental Materials Variables Affecting Processing and Product Performance or Failure Failures Related tDesign and Material Selection Examples Processing-Related Factors tFailure Failure Related tService Conditions Failure Analysis and Test Procedures Quality Control Legal Aspects of Plastic Product Liability and Failure Examples of Failures in Various Applications.
£230.40
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co The EDM Handbook
Book SynopsisIdeal for any manufacturing engineer, designer, operator, machinist, or toolmaker who wants to learn all the secrets of Electrical Discharge Machining, this important book reveals EDM's unique capabilities and provides the reader with a clear understanding of both the practical and theoretical aspects the technology. Full coverage is given to both wire and vertical EDM, and the book contains many tips and ideas to improve performance that can't be found in any other book. Unusual topics include discharge dressing, innovative flushing techniques, and advances in CNC EDM strategies that will save both time and money. It also contains information on troubleshooting, purchasing a machine, moldmaking, preventive maintenance, and selecting and filtering water and dielectrics.
£46.80
Brill Polymer Biomaterials in Solution, as Interfaces
Book SynopsisThe articles collected in this publication have previously been published in eight special issues of the Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, in honour of Dr. Allan S. Hoffman, who is known as a pioneer, a leader and a mentor in the field of biomaterials. The papers from renowned scientists from all parts of the world, representing the state-of-the-art in polymeric biomaterials today, have been rearranged into a logical order of sections, each having a distinct focus. The topics covered are: Surface Modification, Characterization and Properties; Protein Adsorption; Blood Interactions; Cell Interactions; Immobilized Cell Receptor Ligands and Immobilized Cells; Immobilized Biomolecules and Synthetic Derivatives of Biomolecules; New Polymers and Applications; Biodegradable Polymers and Drug Delivery; Water-Soluble Biomolecules, Sunthetic Polymers, and their Conjugates; Hydrogels.Table of ContentsPart I: Surface Modification, Characterization, and Properties Part IA: RF Plasma Gas Discharge 1. Molecular surface tailoring of biomaterials via pulsed RF plasma discharges 2. Introduction of amine groups on poly(ethylene) by plasma immobilization of a preadsorbed layer of decylamine hydrochloride 3. A wettability gradient as a tool to study protein adsorption and cell adhesion on polymer surfaces 4. Activity of horseradish peroxide adsorbed on radio frequency glow discharge-treated polymers 5. Patterned neuronal attachment and outgrowth on surface modified, electrically charged fluoropolymer substrates Part IB: Physico-Chemical Modification 6. New biomaterials through surface segregation phenomenon: New quaternary ammonium compounds as antibacterial agents 7. Biomaterials with permanent hydrophilic surfaces and low protein adsorption properties 8. Surface properties of RGD-peptide grafted polyurethane block copolymers: Variable take-off angle and cold-stage ESCA studies 9. Effect of polyurethane surface chemistry on its lipid sorption behavior Part II: Protein Adsorption 10. Residence time effects on monoclonal antibody binding to adsorbed fibrinogen 11. Adsorption behavior of fibrinogen to sulfonated polyethyleneoxide-grafted polyurethane surfaces 12. Effects of branching and molecular weight of surface-bound poly(ethylene oxide) on protein rejection 13. Review Formation of protein multilayers and their competitive replacement based on self-assembled biotinylated phospholipids 14. Identification of proteins adsorbed to hemodialyser membranes from heparinized plasma Part III: Blood Interactions 15. Mechanism of cytoplasmic calcium changes in platelets in contact with polystyrene and poly(acrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) surfaces 16. The synthesis of a water soluble complement activating polyacrylic acid-IgG polymer 17. A novel biomaterial: Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-polyamide multiblock copolymer I. Synthesis and evaluation of blood compatibility 18. Synthesis and non
£210.00
Brill Ecological Aspects of Polymer Flame Retardancy
Book SynopsisThis book deals with the ecological aspects of polymer flame retardation. It deals with methods for estimating polymer flammability, the mode of action of modern flame retardants, and ecological concerns of the most used halogenated flame retardants.Table of Contents1. Chapter 1. Some Concepts of Polymer Combustion 2. Chapter 2. General Methods for Testing of Polymer Materials Flammability 3. Chapter 3. Polymer Flame Retardants 4. Chapter 4. Dioxins 5. Chapter 5. New Types of Ecologically Friendly Flame Retardants
£200.00
Elsevier Science Directed Selfassembly of Block Copolymers for Nanomanufacturing
Table of ContentsPart One: Physics and chemistry of block copolymer (BCP) materials 1: Physics of block copolymers from bulk to thin films 2: RAFT synthesis of block copolymers and their self-assembly properties 3: Thermal and solvent annealing of block copolymer films 4: Field-theoretic simulations and self-consistent field theory for studying block copolymer directed self-assembly Part Two: Templates and patterning for directed self-assembly 5: Directed self-oriented self-assembly of block copolymers using topographical surfaces 6: Directed self-oriented self-assembly of block copolymers using chemically modified surfaces 7: X-ray characterization of directed self-assembly block copolymers 8: Self-assembly of block copolymers by graphoepitaxy Part Three: Application of directed self-assembly in nanomanufacturing 9: The inverse directed self-assembly problem 10: Directed self-assembly guiding template design for contact hole patterning 11: Modelling and analysis of large-scale, template self-assembly manufacturing techniques
£999.99
Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc Plant Flow Measurement and Control Handbook
Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Flow Metering General Discussions: Principles, Types, Selection and Calibration 2. Head Type and Variable Area Flow Metering 3. Open Channel Flow Measurement 4. Positive Displacement Type Flow Metering 5. Velocity and Force Type Flow Meters 6. Mass Flow Meter 7. Slurry Flow Measurement 8. Solid Flow Measurement 9. Multiphase Flow Measurement 10. Special Flow Meters, Flow Gages and Switches 11. Flow Conditioning, Computation and control 12. Flow in Plant Applications Appendix I. Unit conversions and flow regimes II. Material Selection Guide III. Mechanical and piping data IV. Custody transfer V. Safety life cycle discussion VI. Enclosure electrical protection VII. Device Communication
£999.99
Elsevier Science Materials Processing
Book Synopsis
£89.96
Pearson Education (US) Polymer Science and Technology
Book SynopsisDr. Joel R. Fried is professor and chair of the department of chemical and biomedical engineering at Florida State University. Previously, he was professor and the Wright Brothers Endowed Chair in Nanomaterials at the University of Dayton. He is also professor emeritus of chemical engineering and fellow of the graduate school at the University of Cincinnati, where he directed the Polymer Research Center and led the department of chemical engineering. He holds B.S. degrees in biology and chemical engineering, and an M.E. degree in chemical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He also holds M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in polymer science and engineering from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Polymer Science Chapter 2: Polymer Synthesis Chapter 3: Conformation, Solutions, and Molecular Weight Chapter 4: Solid-State Properties Chapter 5: Viscoelasticity and Rubber Elasticity Chapter 6: Polymer Degradation and the Environment Chapter 7: Additives, Blends, Block Copolymers, and Composites Chapter 8: Biopolymers, Natural Polymers, and Fibers Chapter 9: Thermoplastics, Elastomers, and Thermosets Chapter 10: Engineering and Specialty Polymers Chapter 11: Polymer Processing and Rheology Chapter 12: Polymers for Advanced Technologies Chapter 13: Correlations and Simulations in Polymer Science Appendix A: Polymer Abbreviations Appendix B Representative Properties of Some Important Commercial Polymers Appendix C ASTM Standards for Plastics and Rubber Appendix D SI Units and Physical Constants Appendix E Mathematical Relationships Appendix F The Major Elements
£126.98
Springer Applied Photochromic Polymer Systems
Book SynopsisPhotochromic polymer systems are of two main types - those which are merely solid solutions of photochromes in polymeric matrices and those custom-designed polymers which inherently exhibit photochromism. This book offers a concise review of developments in such systems over the past two decades.Table of ContentsOptical applications of organic photochromic polymer systems, C.B.McArdle; spiroxazines and their use in photochromic lenses, J.C.Crano, W.S.Kwak and C.N.Welch; fulgicides and fulgimides - a promising class of photochromics for application, J.Whittal; monochromic liquid crystal polymers, V.Krongauz; photoresponsive polymers - reversible control of polymer conformation in solution and gel phases, M.Irie; high and low molecular weight photochromic viologen-based systems, H.Kamogawa.
£999.99
Elsevier Science Multiscale Textile Preforms and Structures for
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection I: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites 1. Natural Fiber Reinforcements: Classification, Extraction, Treatment, and Properties 2. Natural Fiber Composite Features, Applications and Markets Section II: One-dimensional Reinforcements 3. Natural Fiber Spun Yarn, Folded, and Blended Yarn 4. Natural Fiber: Twistless and Core Spun Yarn Section III: Two-dimensional Reinforcements 5. Woven Natural Fiber Preforms 6. Nonwoven Natural Fiber Preforms 7. Knitted and Multiaxial Natural Fiber Preforms 8. Braided Natural Fiber Preforms Section IV: Three-dimensional Reinforcements 9. 3D Woven Natural Fiber Preforms 10. 3D Braided Natural Fiber Preforms Section V: Non-conventional Textile Reinforcements 11. Natural Fiber Unidirectional Tapes and Spread Tows 12. Pre-Impregnated Natural Fiber Preforms 13. Commingled Natural Fiber-Thermoplastic Preforms 14. Natural Fiber Tailored Fiber Placement
£166.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd Concentrated Emulsion Polymerization Functional and Modified Polyme
Book SynopsisComprising one volume of Functional and Modified Polymeric Materials, Two-Volume Set, this curated collection of papers by Professor Eli Ruckenstein and co-workers discusses the merits of concentrated emulsion polymerization systems, as well as their ability to yield a broad variety of products with high synthetic efficiency. Comprised of carefully curated chapters previously published by these pioneering scientists in the field, this volume offers a comprehensive view of the subject and presents functional and modified polymeric materials prepared by concentrated emulsion polymerization approaches. It covers conductive polymer composites, core-shell latex particles, enzyme/catalyst carriers, and plastics toughening and compatibilization polymerization. The authors have performed seminal studies on the preparation of functional and modified polymeric materials via concentrated emulsion polymerization. The corresponding research papers, after furTable of Contents1. Conductive Polymer Composites 2. Core-Shell Latex Particles 3. Enzyme/Catalyst/Herbicide Carriers 4. Plastics Toughening and Compatibilization
£152.56
Taylor & Francis Ltd Solution and Surface Polymerization Functional and Modified Polyme
Book SynopsisComprising one volume of Functional and Modified Polymeric Materials, Two-Volume Set, this well-organized collection of papers by Professor Eli Ruckenstein and co-workers focuses on functional and modified polymeric materials prepared mainly through solution polymerization and surface polymerization. Although solution polymerization has been broadly utilized for the preparation of polymeric materials, the book shows significant approaches to special classes of polymeric materials including functional polymers by living ionic polymerization, degradable and decrosslinkable polymers, semi- and interpenetrating polymer network pervaporation membranes, and soluble conducting polymers. It also focuses on preparing and modifying conductive surface of polymer or polymer-based materials.Table of Contents1. Functional Polymers by Living Ionic Polymerization 2. Degradable and De-Cross-Linkable Polymers 3. Semi- and Interpenetrating Polymer Network Pervaporation Membranes 4. Soluble Conducting Polymers 5. Preparation and Modification of Conductive Surface 6. Miscellaneous Topics
£155.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Multiphase Polymer Based Materials An Atlas of Phase Morphology at the Nano and Micro Scale
Book SynopsisDuring the past 10 years a large variety of new multiphase polymer-based materials have been studied from a morphological point of view. Simultaneously, huge progress has been achieved in microscopy. These circumstances underline the need for a reference that delineates the differences of various types of nanostructures in multiphase polymer-based materials. Multiphase Polymer-Based Materials: An Atlas of Phase Morphology at the Nano and Micro Scale presents up-to-date coverage of developments in this field in a practical and easy to use format. Illustrates Microscopic Tools for Phase Morphology Investigation The author sifted through an encyclopedic amount of information to provide a selection of more than 550 microscopy pictures resulting from the observation of multiphase polymer-based materials. These illustrations include micro and nanopolymer blends, micro and nanocomposites, micro and nano phases in copolymerTable of ContentsMicroscopic Tools for Phase Morphology Investigation. Illustrations of Phase Morphology in Polymer/Polymer Micro and Nanoblends. Illustrations of Phase Morphology in Copolymer/Polymer and Copolymer/Copolymer Micro and Nanoblends. Illustrations of Phase Morphology in Thermosets/Thermoplastic Blends. Illustrations of Phase Morphology in Thermoplastics Vulcanizates. Illustrations of Phase Morphology in Filler/Polymer Composites. Illustrations of Phase Morphology in Nanocomposites.
£61.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Plastics Fabrication and Recycling
Book SynopsisDerived from the fourth edition of the well-known Plastics Technology Handbook, Plastics Fabrication and Recycling presents the molding and fabrication processes of plastics as well as several important features of plastics recycling. The book begins with a discussion of different types of molds and dies, including compression molding, injection molding, blow molding, thermoforming, reaction injection molding, extrusion, and pultrusion. It then covers spinning, casting, reinforcing, foaming, compounding, and coating processes as well as powder molding, adhesive bonding, and plastics welding techniques. The authors also explore the decoration of plastics, including painting operations, printing processes, hot stamping, in-mold decorating, embossing, electroplating, and vacuum metallizing. They conclude with an overview on key aspects of plastics recyclTable of ContentsFabricating Processes. Recycling of Polymers. Appendices. Index.
£61.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules
Book SynopsisWritten by a chemical physicist specializing in macromolecular physics, this book brings to life the definitive work of celebrated scientists who combined multidisciplinary perspectives to pioneer the field of polymer science. The author relates firsthand the unique environment that fostered the experimental breakthroughs underlying some of todayâs most widely accepted theories, mathematical principles, and models for characterizing macromolecules.Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules employs the unifying principles of physical chemistry to define the behavior, structure, and intermolecular properties of macromolecules in both solution and bulk states. The text explains the experimental techniques, such as light scattering, and results used to support current theories. Examining both equilibrium and transport properties, the book describes the properties of dilute, semi-dilute, and concentrated polymer solutions, including compressible fluids. It then covers amorphous liquids and glasses, and polymer networks. The final chapters discuss the properties of solutions containing stiff-chain molecules and polyelectrolytes. Topics also include the macromolecular nature of rubber elasticity, viscoelasticity, and the distribution of relaxation times associated with the glass transition. By explaining the experimental and mathematical basis for the theories and models used to define macromolecular behavior, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules demonstrates how these techniques and models can be applied to analyze and predict the properties of new polymeric materials.Table of ContentsIntroduction To Macromolecules. Describing Polymer Structure. Measuring Polymer Structure. The Macromolecular Basis of Rubber Elasticity. Structure and Properties of Polymers in Dilute Solution. Structure and Properties of Polymers in Semi-Dilute Solution. Structure and Properties of Polymers in Concentrated Solution. Structure and Properties of Polymers in the Pure Amorphous Liquid State. Structure and Properties of Rodlike Polymers in Solution. Structure and Properties of Polyelectrolyte Chains in Solution.
£61.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Polymers for Dental and Orthopedic Applications Advances in Polymeric Biomaterials
Book SynopsisRecent advances not only in the creation of new polymers but also in their processing and production have ushered in huge strides in a variety of biomedical and clinical areas. Orthopedics and dentistry are two such areas that benefit immensely from developments in polymer science and technology. Polymers for Dental and Orthopedic Applications examines the most current topics in this expanding field with an emphasis on technological evolution and clinical impacts. Surveying major progress in polymer science and technology for dental, maxillofacial, and orthopedic applications, this book provides a unique illustration of the conceptual development of novel biomaterials and processes designed to meet targeted clinical needs. Two preeminent scientists lead a close-knit team of international experts with extensive experience in product development, bioengineering, education, and clinical applications. Ranging from polymeric materials for dental and maxillofacial application toTable of ContentsIntroductory Notes. Development and Application of New Systems. Development in Preparative, Processing, and Evaluation Methods. Advanced Biomaterials, Technologies, and Sought Applications. Index.
£61.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Polymer Blends and Alloys
Book SynopsisDistinguishing among blends, alloys and other types of combinations, clarifying terminology and presenting data on new processes and materials, this work present up-to-date and effective compounding techniques for polymers. It offers extensive analyses on the challenging questions that surround miscibility, compatibility, dynamic processing, interaction/phase behaviour, and computer simulations for predicting behaviours of polymer mixture and interaction.Table of ContentsPART I COMPATIBILIZATION AND MISCIBILITY, PART II CHARACTERIZATION, PART III MORPHOLOGY, PART IV RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, INDEX.
£61.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Polymer Biomaterials in Solution as Interfaces and as Solids A Festschrift Honoring the 60th Birthday of Dr Allan S Hoffman
Book SynopsisThe articles collected in this publication have previously been published in eight special issues of the Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, in honour of Dr. Allan S. Hoffman, who is known as a pioneer, a leader and a mentor in the field of biomaterials. The papers from renowned scientists from all parts of the world, representing the state-of-the-art in polymeric biomaterials today, have been rearranged into a logical order of sections, each having a distinct focus. The topics covered are: Surface Modification, Characterization and Properties; Protein Adsorption; Blood Interactions; Cell Interactions; Immobilized Cell Receptor Ligands and Immobilized Cells; Immobilized Biomolecules and Synthetic Derivatives of Biomolecules; New Polymers and Applications; Biodegradable Polymers and Drug Delivery; Water-Soluble Biomolecules, Sunthetic Polymers, and their Conjugates; Hydrogels.Table of ContentsPart I: Surface Modification, Characterization, and Properties Part IA: RF Plasma Gas Discharge 1. Molecular surface tailoring of biomaterials via pulsed RF plasma discharges 2. Introduction of amine groups on poly(ethylene) by plasma immobilization of a preadsorbed layer of decylamine hydrochloride 3. A wettability gradient as a tool to study protein adsorption and cell adhesion on polymer surfaces 4. Activity of horseradish peroxide adsorbed on radio frequency glow discharge-treated polymers 5. Patterned neuronal attachment and outgrowth on surface modified, electrically charged fluoropolymer substrates Part IB: Physico-Chemical Modification 6. New biomaterials through surface segregation phenomenon: New quaternary ammonium compounds as antibacterial agents 7. Biomaterials with permanent hydrophilic surfaces and low protein adsorption properties 8. Surface properties of RGD-peptide grafted polyurethane block copolymers: Variable take-off angle and cold-stage ESCA studies 9. Effect of polyurethane surface chemistry on its lipid sorption behavior Part II: Protein Adsorption 10. Residence time effects on monoclonal antibody binding to adsorbed fibrinogen 11. Adsorption behavior of fibrinogen to sulfonated polyethyleneoxide-grafted polyurethane surfaces 12. Effects of branching and molecular weight of surface-bound poly(ethylene oxide) on protein rejection 13. Review Formation of protein multilayers and their competitive replacement based on self-assembled biotinylated phospholipids 14. Identification of proteins adsorbed to hemodialyser membranes from heparinized plasma Part III: Blood Interactions 15. Mechanism of cytoplasmic calcium changes in platelets in contact with polystyrene and poly(acrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) surfaces 16. The synthesis of a water soluble complement activating polyacrylic acid-IgG polymer 17. A novel biomaterial: Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-polyamide multiblock copolymer I. Synthesis and evaluation of blood compatibility 18. Synthesis and non
£39.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Modeling of the Impact Response of FibreReinforced Composites
Book SynopsisThis book summarises the development of experimental techniques for determining the impact mechanical properties of fibre reinforced epoxy laminates, and the experimental results obtained for the tensile, compressive and interlaminar shear properties of various epoxy laminates.Table of Contents1. Modelling of the Impact Response of Fibre-Reinforced Composites 2. Failure Analysis of Woven Hybrid Composite Using a Finite Element Method 3. Characterisation of the impact strength of Woven Carbon Fibre/ Expoxy Laminates 4. A Simple Laminate Theory Approach to the Prediction of the Tensile Impact Strength of Woven Hybrid Composites
£58.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Mass Spectrometry of Polymers
Book SynopsisMass Spectrometry (MS) has rapidly become an indispensable tool in polymer analysis, and modern MS today complements in many ways the structural data provided by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Infrared (IR) methods. Recent advances have sparked a growing interest in this field and established a need for a summary of progress made and results achieved.Mass Spectrometry of Polymers effectively fills this need. The discussion begins by introducing MS in detail, providing a historical perspective and a review of modern instrumentation and methods. The text then focuses on mathematical concepts and practical algorithms used in some of the major quantitative polymer applications of MS, providing a skillful prologue to polymer characterization techniques. Detailed chapters follow, describing the most relevant applications of MS to the analysis of polymers and the techniques currently employed.Authored by internationally recognized experts from academia and industry, MassTrade Review" This book is currently the only state-of-the-art work available that systematically review this rapidly emerging discipline, and should be on the bookshelves for both novices and experienced academic and industrial scientists."- Weijie Lu, Department of Physics, Fisk University, Nashville Tennessee "As stated by the editors in the Preface, Mass Spectrometry of Polymers is meant as 'an effort to summarize the current status of the use of mass spectrometry in polymer characterization.' This work admirably achieves the stated goal, with a strong emphasis on the most recent literature describing technique developments and applications in the field of polymer mass spectrometry. The editors have gathers a strong team of contributing authors who are experts in the field of polymer mass spectrometry to contribute individual chapters to this book. …Overall, [this] is an extremely practical book covering the state of the art in polymer mass spectrometry. The contributors and editors are to be commended for producing what is truly a tutorial possessing excellent examples and abundant references. In the Preface, the editors note that they 'trust that the book will be useful to both novices and experienced practitioners in polymer MS.' Unquestionably, they have achieved this objective. Mass Spectrometry of Polymers is highly recommended to anyone engaged in polymer science or in mass spectrometry of polymeric materials."-Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry,Table of ContentsPreface. Introduction to Mass Spectrometry of Polymers. Polymer Characterization Methods. Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Electrospray Ionization (ESI-MS) and On-Line Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS). Direct Pyrolysis into the Ion Source (DPMS). Field Ionization (FI-MS) and Field Desorption (FD-MS). Fast Atom Bombardment (FAB-MS). Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Laser Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry (FT-MS). Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Two-Step Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry.
£58.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Fibrous Polymeric Composites
Book SynopsisThis book emphasizes the scientific origin of deformation and damage of FRP composites under various environmental effects and analyses present understanding on degradation mechanisms, role of interfaces and addition of nanofillers Discusses micro-characterization of composites and interfaces, also includes micro-mechanisms and microscopic evidences to establish the structure-property correlation Elucidates advantages and limitations of FRP composites in supercritical applicationsTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. Micro- and Macrocharacterization Techniques 3. Temperature-Induced Degradations in Polymer Matrix Composites 4. Moisture-Dominated Failure in Polymer Matrix Composites 5. Hygrothermal-Dominated Failure in Polymer Matrix Composites 6. Low Earth Orbit Space Environmental- and Other Environmental-Dominated Failure in Polymer Matrix Composites 7. Loading Rate Sensitivity of Polymer Matrix Composites 8. Environmental Durability of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites 9. Design for Improved Damage Resistance and Damage Tolerance of Polymer Matrix Composites
£45.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Designing Bioactive Polymeric Materials For Restorative Dentistry
Book SynopsisRestorative biomaterials in dentistry are designed to restore the shape and function of teeth. Their applicability is related to restorative procedures such as dental restorations, dentures, dental implants, and endodontic materials. Designing Bioactive Polymeric Materials for Restorative Dentistry reviews the current state of the art for restorative biomaterials and discusses the near-future trends in this field. The book examines the biomaterials utilized in restorative dental applications (bonding, composites, cements, and ceramics) and assesses the design for these materials and the role of nanotechnology.All of the contributors are active clinical dentists and researchers in this field.FEATURES Overviews the major ongoing research efforts on developing bioactive bonding systems and composites in dental biomaterials Focuses on emerging trends in restorative dental biomaterials Incorporates evideTable of Contents 1. An Introduction to Bioactivity via Restorative Dental Materials 2. Current Status and Role of Dental Polymeric Restorative Materials 3. Impact of Dental Caries on Survival of Polymeric Restorations 4. Interactions between Oral Bacteria and Antibacterial Polymer-Based Restorative Materials 5. Biomaterial, Host, and Microbial Interactions: Factors to Consider When Developing Resin-Based Restorative Materials 6. Advances in the Development of Antibacterial Composites 7. Nanotechnology and Delivery System for Bioactive Antibiofilm Dental Materials 8. Antibacterial, pH Neutralizing, and Remineralizing Fillers in Polymeric Restorative Materials 9. Methods for Characterization of Bioactivity Using Confocal Microscopy 10. Quantum Dots as Biointeractive and Non-Agglomerated Nanoscale Fillers for Dental Resins
£45.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Industrial Applications of Biopolymers and their Environmental Impact
Book SynopsisBiopolymers represent a carbon emission solution: they are green and eco-friendly with a variety of uses in biomedical engineering, the automotive industry, the packaging and paper industries, and for the development of new building materials. This book describes the various raw materials of biopolymers and their chemical and physical properties, the polymerization process, and the chemical structure and properties of biopolymers. Furthermore, this book identifies the drawbacks of biopolymers and how to overcome them through modification methods to enhance the compatibility, flexibility, physicochemical properties, thermal stability, impact response, and rigidity.Table of ContentsModification of Polylactic Acid (PLA) and its Industrial Applications. Grain Waste Product as Potential Bio-fiber Resources. Bio-based Polyamides. PHB Production, Properties, and Applications. Polyvinyl Alcohol and Polyvinyl Acetate. Starch and Starch-based Polymers. Chemistry of Cellulose. Chitin and Chitosan and Their Polymers. Carrageenan: A Novel and Future Biopolymer. Natural Rubber and Bio-based Thermoplastic Elastomer. A Life Cycle Assessment of Protein-based Bioplastics for Food Packaging Applications. Bio-polyurethane and Others. Keratin-based Bioplastic from Chicken Feathers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications.
£61.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Failure of FibreReinforced Polymer Composites
Book SynopsisThe proposed book focusses on the theme of failure of polymer composites, focusing on vital aspects of enhancing failure resistance, constituents and repair including associated complexities. It discusses characterization and experimentation of the composites under loading with respect to the specific environment and applications. Further, it includes topics as green composites, advanced materials and composite joint failure, buckling failure, and fiber-metal composite failure. It explains preparation, applications of composites for weight sensitive applications, leading to potential applications and formulations, fabrication of polymer products based on bio-resources. Provides exhaustive understanding of failure and fatigue of polymer composites Covers the failure of fiber reinforced polymer composites, composite joint failure, fiber-metal composite, and laminate failureDiscusses how to enhance the resistance against failure of the polymer composites Table of Contents1. Introduction to Composites 2. Failure of Composite Materials 3. Sandwich Composite and its Failure 4. Composite Joint 5. Effect of Loading 6. Enhancement of Composite Performance 7. Monitoring Composite Failure 8. Damage Accumulation 9. Applications 10. Future Trend of Advanced Material
£135.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Functionalized Polymers
Book SynopsisFunctionalized polymers are macromolecules to which chemically bound functional groups are attached which can be used as catalysts, reagents, protective groups, etc. Functionalized polymers have low cost, ease of processing and attractive features for functional organic molecules. Chemical reactions for the introduction of functional groups in polymers and the conversion of functional groups in polymers depend on different properties. Such properties are of great importance for functionalization reactions for possible applications of reactive polymers. This book deals with the synthesis and design of various functional polymers, the modification of preformed polymer backbones and their various applications.Trade Review"The emphasis is on chemical synthesis of the functional groups and on various properties and applications. Properties addressed include bio sensitivity, cellulose or protein networks, conjugation, corrosion, electrical capacitance, optical activity, and biodegradability. The chapters, each written by a different author team, cover a broad range of topics from the same viewpoint. The book is well edited: each chapter starts with an introduction and ends with applications, and the overall selection of topics is sufficiently broad to benefit a wide audience. Given the emphasis on chemical synthesis and behavior, there is little focus, for example, on mechanical or adhesion properties. Each chapter has an extensive, up-to-date bibliography and can serve as the starting point for further research in this exciting, modern topic combining chemistry, materials science, and engineering."— J. Lambropoulos, University of Rochester, Choice, November 2022Table of ContentsIntroduction and Future Prospects. Conjugated Polymers. Amphiphilic Hyperbranched Polymers. Biodegradable Polymers. Functional Pseudo-Proteins. Functional Proteins. Functionalization of Cellulose—Chemical Approach. Functionalized Polymers Processed by 3D Printing. Polyvinylcarbazole Composite Membranes. Elastomeric and Plastomeric Materials. Polyurethane. Biopolymeric Sensors. Stimuli-Responsive Polymers and Their Biomedical Applications. Poly(siloxane)s, Poly(silazane)s and Poly(carbosiloxane)s.
£68.39
Taylor & Francis Ltd Polymers in Energy Conversion and Storage
Book SynopsisThe research and development activities in energy conversion and storage are playing a significant role in our daily lives owing to the rising interest in clean energy technologies to alleviate the fossil-fuel crisis. Polymers are used in energy conversion and storage technology due to their low-cost, softness, ductility and flexibility compared to carbon and inorganic materials. Polymers in Energy Conversion and Storage provides in-depth literature on the applicability of polymers in energy conversion and storage, history and progress, fabrication techniques, and potential applications.Highly accomplished experts review current and potential applications including hydrogen production, solar cells, photovoltaics, water splitting, fuel cells, supercapacitors and batteries. Chapters address the history and progress, fabrication techniques, and many applications within a framework of basic studies, novel research, and energy applications.Additional Features InclTable of ContentsChapter 01History and Progress of Polymers for Energy ApplicationsChapter 02Polymer Electrolytes for Supercapacitor ApplicationsChapter 03Polyaniline-Based Ternary Composites for Energy Accumulation in Electrochemical CapacitorsChapter 04Self-healing Gel Electrolytes for Flexible SupercapacitorsChapter 05Polymer nanogeneratorsChapter 06Pyroelectric and piezoelectric polymersChapter 07Polymer and Composites for Solar Cell ApplicationsChapter 08Polymers and composites for fuel cell applicationsChapter 09Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid State BatteriesChapter 10Polymer batteriesChapter 11Polymer semiconductorsChapter 12Polymer organic photovoltaicsChapter 13Polymers and their composites for wearable electronicsChapter 14Polymer-based organic electronicsChapter 15Polymers and their Composites for Thermoelectric ApplicationsChapter 16Polymeric materials for hydrogen storageChapter 17Polymers and their composites for water-splitting applications
£175.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Hybrid Polymeric Nanocomposites from Agricultural Waste
Book SynopsisHybrid Polymeric Nanocomposites from Agricultural Waste examines the use of agricultural by-products for green production of new materials. It covers nanoparticle synthesis from agricultural wastes and nanocomposite development with a focus on polyethylene, polylactic acid, polymethylmethacrylate, and epoxy resins, and considers possible biomedical and engineering applications. Showcases agricultural waste as polymer reinforcements to replace expensive synthetic fibres that discourage wide polymeric nanocomposite applications Discusses green synthesis and characterisation of hybrid nanocomposites from polylactic acid, polymethylmethacrylate, recycled/new polyethylene, and epoxy resins Contrasts hybrid nanocomposites properties with standard nanocomposites, using automotive case studies The book is aimed at researchers, advanced students, and industrial professionals in materials, polymer, and mechanical engineering and relatedTable of Contents1. Emerging Materials in Polymer Reinforcement. 2. An Overview of the Sources, Structure, Applications and Biodegradability of Agricultural Wastes. 3. Nanocomposites Based on Nanoparticles from Agricultural Wastes. 4. Organic and Inorganic Nanoparticles from Agricultural Waste. 5. Computational Approaches to Polymeric Nanocomposites. 6. Agricultural Waste Reinforced Polyethylene-Based Hybrid Nanocomposites: Design Formulations and Mechanical Properties. 7. Delonix Regia Pod Particles Reinforced Nanocomposites: Properties Comparison between Recycled and Virgin Low-Density Polyethylene. 8. Particulate Reinforced Polylactic Composites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. 9. Parquetina nigrescens-date Seed Pod Particle Polymethylmethacrylate Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications. 10. Particulate Hybrid Epoxy Nanocomposite: Structures, Tensile Properties Regression Analysis and Applications. 11. Parquetina nigrescens Reinforced Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites for Engineering Applications. 12. Polymeric Nanocomposite for Artificial Implants.
£135.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials
Book SynopsisFlame Retardant Polymeric Materials provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field, from basic properties and mechanisms of action for flame retardants to emerging methods, materials, and industrial applications. With over 120 black and white images, Hu and Wang cover the latest in the development of novel polymer nanocomposites such as graphene, CNTs, LDHs, POSS, and techniques such as layer-by-layer assembly. These expert authors also include discussions on the important flame-retardant systems based on phosphorus, silicon, and boron. In doing so, they highlight the use of flame-retardants in varying industries, for example, construction, textiles, and aviation.This comprehensive handbook is an essential read for students and academics of physics with a particular interest in flame-retardant materials. It would also be recommended for professionals within the materials science and eTable of ContentsContentsPreface......................................................................................................................viiEditors ....................................................................................................................... ixContributors ............................................................................................................. xiSection i Fundamentals1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3Yuan Hu and Xin Wang2 Mechanisms and Modes of Action in Flame Retardancy of Polymers ...........13Yuan Hu and Yan Zhang3 Fire Testing for the Development of Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials ........ 35Bernhard Schartel and Katharina KebelmannSection ii Material Modification, Assembly, and Design4 Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants: Synthesis, Properties, andMechanisms ..................................................................................................... 59Qiang Yao and Charles A. Wilkie5 Recent Advances in Silicon-Containing Flame Retardants ........................... 77Weiyi Xing and Junling Wang6 Recent Advances in Boron-Based Flame Retardants ..................................... 97Kelvin K. Shen7 Layer-by-Layer Assembly: A Novel Flame-Retardant Solution toPolymeric Materials ....................................................................................... 119Giulio MalucelliSection iii Flame Retardant Polymer nanocomposites8 Use of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers for Multifunctional FlameRetardant Polymer Composites ..................................................................... 137Alexander B. Morgan9 Graphene/Polymer Composites: A New Class of Fire Retardant.................. 151Xin Wang and Wenwen Guo10 Functionalized Layered Nanomaterials towards Flame RetardantPolymer Nanocomposites ............................................................................... 181Ye-Tang Pan and De-Yi Wang11 The Use of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane in Flame RetardantPolymer Composites .......................................................................................213Lei Song and Wei CaiSection iV Applications12 Flame Retarded Polymer Foams for Construction Insulating Materials .... 235Zhengzhou Wang, Xiaoyan Li, and Lei Liu13 Recent Advances in Flame Retardant Textiles ............................................. 259Bin Fei and Bin Yu14 Flame Retardant Polymer Materials Design for Wire and CableApplications ............................................................................................ 285Christian Lagreve, Laurent Ferry, and Jose-Marie Lopez-Cuesta15 Flame Retardant Epoxy Resin Formulations for Fiber-ReinforcedComposites ..................................................................................................... 311Manfred Döring, Sebastian Eibl, Lara Greiner, and Hauke LengsfeldIndex ............................................................................................................................................ 32
£45.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Artificial Muscles
Book SynopsisSmart materials are the way of the future in a variety of fields, from biomedical engineering and chemistry to nanoscience, nanotechnology, and robotics. Featuring an interdisciplinary approach to smart materials and structures, this second edition of Artificial Muscles: Applications of Advanced Polymeric Nanocomposites has been fully updated to thoroughly review the latest knowledge of ionic polymeric conductor nanocomposites (IPCNCs), including ionic polymeric metal nanocomposites (IPMNCs) as biomimetic distributed nanosensors, nanoactuators, nanotransducers, nanorobots, artificial muscles, and electrically controllable intelligent polymeric network structures. Authored by one of the founding fathers of the field, the book introduces fabrication and manufacturing methods of several electrically and chemically active ionic polymeric sensors, actuators, and artificial muscles, as well as a new class of electrically active polymeric nanocomposites and artificial musclesTable of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction to Ionic Polymers, Ionic Gels and Stimuli-Responsive Materials and Artificial Muscles Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites (IPMCs) and Nanocomposites (IPMNCs) Chapter 3 Ionic Polymer-Metal Nanocomposites: (IPMCs and IPMNCs) Manufacturing TechniquesChapter 4 Ionic Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Fibrous Artificial Muscles/NanomusclesChapter 5 PAMPS Ionic Polymeric Artificial Muscles Chapter 6 Modeling and Simulation of IPMCs as Distributed Soft Biomimetic Nanosensors, Nanoactuators, Nanotransducers and Artificial Muscles Chapter 7 Sensing, Transduction, Feedback Control and Robotic Applications of Polymeric Artificial Muscles Chapter 8 Conductive or Ion-Conjugated Polymers as Artificial Muscles Chapter 9 Engineering, Industrial and Medical Applications of Ionic Polymer–Metal Nanocomposites Chapter 10 Epilogue and Conclusions
£175.00
Springer Polypropylene Structure blends and Composites Volume 2 Copolymers and Blends
Book Synopsis Volume 1, Structure and Morphology, deals with polymorphism in polypropylene homo- and copolymers, where molecular and supermolecular structures are covered, and the processing-induced structure development of polypropylene, showing the interrelation between the processing-induced morphology and mechanical performance.Table of ContentsVolume 1: Polymorphism in polypropylene homo- and copolymers. Molecular structure of polypropylene homo- and copolymers. Crystalline structures of polypropylene homo- and copolymers. Crystallisation, melting and supermolecular structure of isotactic polypropylene. Nucleation of polypropylene. Epitaxial growth on and with polypropylene. Processing-induced structure. Higher order structure of injection-moulded polypropylene. Knit-line behaviour of polypropylene and polypropylene-blends. Welding and fracture of polypropylene interfaces. Self-reinforcement of polypropylene. Processing-induced structure formation. Volume 2: Manufacturing and properties of polypropylene copolymers. Primary spherulite nucleation in polypropylene-based blends and copolymers. Polypropylene alloys and blends with thermoplastics. Structure and properties of polypropylene-elastomer blends. Oriental drawing of polypropylene and its blends. Thermoplastic elastomers by blending and dynamic vulcanization. Index. Volume 3: Particulate-filled polypropylene: structure and properties. Processing and properties of reinforced polypropylenes. Fibre orientation prediction in injection moulding. Microstructural aspects of fracture in polypropylene and in its filled, chopped fibre and fibre mat reinforced composites. Glass mat reinforced polypropylene. Some wetting and adhesion phenomena in polypropylene composites. Manufacturing methods for long fibre reinforced polypropylene sheets and laminates. Thermoforming of unidirectional continuous fibre-reinforced polypropylene laminates and their modelling. Fracture performance of continuous fibre reinforced polypropylene. Interfacial crystallization of polypropylene in composites. Index.
£999.99
Springer Polypropylene Structure blends and Composites Volume 3 Composites
Book Synopsis1 Particulate-filled polypropylene: structure and properties.- 2 Processing and properties of reinforced polypropylenes.- 3 Fiber orientation prediction in injection molding.- 4 Microstructural aspects of fracture in polypropylene and in its filled, chopped fiber and fiber mat reinforced composites.- 5 Glass mat reinforced polypropylene.- 6 Some wetting and adhesion phenomena in polypropylene composites.- 7 Manufacturing methods for long fiber reinforced polypropylene sheets and laminates.- 8 Thermoforming of unidirectional continuous fiber-reinforced polypropylene laminates and their modeling.- 9 Fracture performance of continuous fiber reinforced polypropylene.- 10 Interfacial crystallization of polypropylene in composites.Table of ContentsVolume 1: Polymorphism in polypropylene homo- and copolymers. Molecular structure of polypropylene homo- and copolymers. Crystalline structures of polypropylene homo- and copolymers. Crystallisation, melting and supermolecular structure of isotactic polypropylene. Nucleation of polypropylene. Epitaxial growth on and with polypropylene. Processing-induced structure. Higher order structure of injection-moulded polypropylene. Knit-line behaviour of polypropylene and polypropylene-blends. Welding and fracture of polypropylene interfaces. Self-reinforcement of polypropylene. Processing-induced structure formation. Volume 2: Manufacturing and properties of polypropylene copolymers. Primary spherulite nucleation in polypropylene-based blends and copolymers. Polypropylene alloys and blends with thermoplastics. Structure and properties of polypropylene-elastomer blends. Oriental drawing of polypropylene and its blends. Thermoplastic elastomers by blending and dynamic vulcanization. Index. Volume 3: Particulate-filled polypropylene: structure and properties. Processing and properties of reinforced polypropylenes. Fibre orientation prediction in injection moulding. Microstructural aspects of fracture in polypropylene and in its filled, chopped fibre and fibre mat reinforced composites. Glass mat reinforced polypropylene. Some wetting and adhesion phenomena in polypropylene composites. Manufacturing methods for long fibre reinforced polypropylene sheets and laminates. Thermoforming of unidirectional continuous fibre-reinforced polypropylene laminates and their modelling. Fracture performance of continuous fibre reinforced polypropylene. Interfacial crystallization of polypropylene in composites. Index.
£999.99
Springer Rheological Measurement
Book SynopsisOne Small Strain Measurements.- 1 Oscillatory rheometry.- 2 Computer-aided methods in rheometry.- 3 Rheological studies using a vibrating probe.- 4 Dynamic mechanical analysis using complex waveforms.- Two Large Strain Measurements.- 5 Capillary rheometry.- 6 Slit rheometry.- 7 Viscous heating.- 8 Sliding plate and sliding cylinder rheometers.- 9 Rotational viscometry.- 10 Normal stress differences from hole pressure measurements.- 11 Using large-amplitude oscillatory shear.- 12 Rate- or stress-controlled rheometry.- 13 Transient rheometry.- 14 Commercial rotational rheometers.- Three Extensional and Mixed Flows.- 15 Converging dies.- 16 Recoverable elastic strain and swelling ratio.- 17 Elongational rheometers.- 18 Squeeze flow.- Four Specialized Rheometers.- 19 Flow visualization in rheometry.- 20 Rheological measurements on small samples.- 21 Rheometry for process control.- 22 Interfacial rheology.Table of ContentsList of contributors. Preface. Part One: Small strain measurements. 1. Oscillatory rheometry; G. Marin. 2. Computer-aided methods in rheometry; H.H. Winter, et al. 3. Rheological studies using a vibrating probe; R.A. Pethrick. 4. Dynamic mechanical analysis using complex waveforms; B.I. Nelson, J.M. Dealy. Part Two: Large strain measurements. 5. Capillary rheometry; M.R. Mackley, R.P.G. Rutgers. 6. Slit rheometry; Chang Dae Han. 7. Viscous heating; R.C. Warren. 8. Sliding plate and sliding cylinder rheometers; J.M. Dealy, A.J. Giacomin. 9. Rotational viscometry; R.L. Powell. 10. Normal stress differences from hole pressure measurements; A.S. Lodge. 11. Using large-amplitude oscillatory shear; A.J. Giacomin, J.M. Dealy. 12. Rate- or stress-controlled rheometry; W. Gleißle. 13. Transient rheometry; K.F. Wissbrun. 14. Commercial rotational rheometers; G.J. Brownsey. Part Three: Extensional and mixed flows. 15. Converging dies; A.G. Gibson. 16. Recoverable elastic strain and swelling ratio; R.I. Tanner. 17. Elongational rheometers; R.K. Gupta, T. Sridhar. 18. Squeeze flow; A.G. Gibson, et al. Part Four: Specialized rheometers. 19. Flow visualization in rheometry; M.E. Mackay, D.V. Boger. 20. Rheological measurements on small samples; M.E. Mackay. 21. Rheometry for process control; T.O. Broadhead, J.M. Dealy. 22. Interfacialrheology; B. Warburton. Index.
£999.99
Elsevier Science Additive Manufacturing of PolymerBased Composite
Book Synopsis
£999.99
Cambridge University Press Fundamentals of PolymerClay Nanocomposites
Book SynopsisWritten for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners, this book provides a complete introduction to the science, engineering, and commercial applications of polymer-clay nanocomposites. Starting with a discussion of general concepts, the authors define specific terms used in the field, providing newcomers with a strong foundation to the area. The physical and mechanical properties of polymer-clay nanocomposites are then described, with chapters on thermodynamics and kinetics, engineering properties, barrier properties, and flame retardancy. Mechanisms underpinning observed effects, such as UV resistance, solvent resistance, and hardness, are also explained. In-depth discussions of clay and clay surface treatment, fabrication, and characterization of nanocomposites are provided, and particular emphasis is placed on the proper use and interpretation of analytical techniques, helping readers to avoid artifacts in their own work. With commercial applications discussed throughout, and experimental results connected with theory, this is an ideal reference for those working in polymer science.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Thermodynamics and kinetics of polymer-clay nanocomposites; 3. Analytical methods in nanocomposites; 4. Gas diffusion characteristics of polymer-clay nanocomposites; 5. Engineering properties of polymer-clay nanocomposites; 6. Variables associated with polymer-clay processing compared with reinforcement theory; 7. The effect of polymer type of polymer-clay nanocomposites; 8. Flame retardancy in polymer-clay nanocomposites.
£999.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Engineering with Polymers 2nd Edition
Book SynopsisPlastics and rubber materials, or polymers, are increasingly the first choice of engineers when reliable, cost-effective performance and safety are essential. The volume of polymers used in the Western economy now exceeds that of metals, which requires today''s engineering students to have a thorough grounding in the properties and applications of polymeric materials. The first chapters of Engineering with Polymers explain what polymers are, how they behave, and how articles are made from them. The authors then show how the standard engineering techniques of stress analysis, structures, fluid mechanics, heat transfer and design can be adopted or adapted to cover plastics and rubber materials. The book ends with chapters detailing interactions between processing and properties, and a description of a variety of approaches to designing plastics products, from practical advice to the use or further development of theoretical principles, backed up by examples and case studies. Table of ContentsIntroduction. Aspects of Polymer Physics. Plastics and Rubber Components and Compounds. Important Polymer Processing Methods. Stiffness of Polymer Products. Strength of Polymer Products. Fibre-Polymer Composites. Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Melt Processing. Some Interactions between Processing and Properties. Product Design. Outline Answers. Index.
£999.99
Springer Polymer Reactor Engineering
Book SynopsisProvides information on the chemical reaction engineering aspects of polymer production processes. The text focuses on engineering aspects of reactor design and operation and how the properties of polymers are determined by the relationships between chemical kinetics and mechanical design.Table of ContentsUses and applications of polymers. Characterization and properties of polymers. The chemistry of polymer reactor engineering. Reactor engineering design. Reactor operation and control. Processing, treatment and recovery of polymers.
£999.99
Schiffer Publishing Ltd Polyester The Indestructible Fashion Schiffer
Book SynopsisExplores the art of prints in collectable and wearable polyester clothing from the 1970's.
£25.19
Taylor & Francis Inc Emulsions Foams and Thin Films
Book SynopsisThis volume presents the acomplishments of over 85 internationlly renowned scientists whose work was influenced by Professor Wasan''s groundbreaking research on interfacial phenomena at The Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago.Table of ContentsPart 1 Emulsions. Part 2 Foams. Part 3 Thin films. Part 4 Absorption and monolayers.
£453.63
Taylor & Francis Inc Polymer Viscoelasticity
Book SynopsisShowcasing vital engineering applications to transient and dynamic pertubations of macromolecular materials, structural recovery''s role in mechanical responses in the glassy state, and viscoelastic parameters that condition the non-Newtonian behaviour of polymers, this work presents a systematic account of the responses of macromolecular materials to mechanical force fields. It focuses on the most important features of the linear stress-strain relationships for ideal solids and liquids.Trade Review". . .an excellent tool for self-study as well as for teaching the subject of polymer visco-elasticity....the subject material is logically organized and the book is well-written. The figures are excellent and the solved problems are appropriately illustrative....one of the most comprehensive sources on polymer viscoelasticity."---Polymer NewsTable of ContentsStructure of polymers; crystalline and amorphous states in polymers; rubber elasticity; stress-strain relations for ideal solids and ideal liquids; linear viscoelasticity - viscoelastic functions; dynamic viscoelastic functions; experimental determination of viscoelastic properties; viscoelastic behaviour of polymers above the glass-transition; retardation and relaxation spectra; viscoelastic models; molecular models of the viscoelastic polymers; viscoelasticity of glassy and semicrystalline polymers; flow behaviour of polymer melts and solutions; yield crazing and fracture; reinforced polymers; multiaxial analysis of linear viscoelastic stress; flexion and torsion of viscoelastic rods.
£380.00
Taylor & Francis Inc Micro and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend
Book Synopsis Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems: Phase Morphology and Interfaces focuses on the formation of phase morphology in polymer blends and copolymers and considers various types of blends including thermosets, thermoplastics, thermoplastic vulcanizates, and structured copolymers. The book carefully debates the processing, rheology, and crystallization aspects of the phase morphology of polymer blends.The text surveys theory, characterization, processing, and experimental aspects of phase morphology development and design of polymer blends. It examines the adhesion of polymerâpolymer interfaces in immiscible polymer blends and the different ways by which nanostructures may be generated in thermosetting polymers. The book analyzes the polymerization process and the dynamic vulcanization of multicomponent polymer blends and the crystallization behavior occurring in blends with a confined morphology. It also discusses the structureârheology relationship in compatibilized blends, the effects of elasticity on the structure development, and the rheological response in concentrated blends. Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems examines the current state of the art, challenges, and future prospects in the field of polymer blends. The handpicked selection of topics and expert contributors makes this survey of phase morphology in polymer blends an outstanding resource for anyone involved in the field of polymer materials design.Trade Review“This book provides a clear and complete description of phase morphology and interface in multiphase polymer blends. ...The way the topics are gathered, the selection of the contributors, and the survey of the phase morphology area (from theoretical to practical aspects) make this book an outstanding scientific reference.” —Polymer News, Dr. G. Carotenuto, IMCB – National Research Council, Naples, ItalyTable of ContentsMicro- and Nanostructured Polymer Blends: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Theoretical Aspects of Phase Morphology Development. Cocontinuous Phase Morphologies: Predictions, Generation, and Practical Applications. Phase Morphology Development in Polymer Blends: Processing and Experimental Aspects. The Role of Interfaces and Phase Morphology on Mechanical Properties of Multiphase: Copolymer Systems. Polymer-Polymer Interfaces: Theoretical, Experimental, and Adhesion Aspects. Phase Morphology and Solidification under Shear in Immiscible Polymer Blends. Simultaneous Interpenetrating Network Structured Vinylester/Epoxy Hybrids and Their Use in Composites. Phase Morphology of Dynamically Vulcanized Thermoplastic Vulcanizates. Nanostructuring of In Situ Formed ABC Triblock Copolymers for Rubber Toughening of Thermoplastics. Phase Morphology of Nanostructured Thermosetting Multiphase Blends. Relationship between Phase Morphology, Crystallization, and Semicrystalline Structure in Immiscible Polymer Blends. Rheology-Morphology Relationships in Immiscible Polymer Blends. Index
£204.25
Royal Society of Chemistry Fire Retardancy of Polymers
Book SynopsisGlobally, fire retardants are needed to satisfy a multibillion dollar market. Fire retardancy of polymeric materials is an important component of fire safety. Fire retardants either reduce the likelihood of ignition and/or reduce the rate of flame spread and hence, escalation of fire. The need to comply with safety legislations forces industry to use fire retardants in materials in order to save lives. With growing consumer demands and new legislations, the development of new systems is an on-going process, which also involves understanding their mechanisms of action. This book covers the latest developments in fire retardant strategies including: new fire retardant systems (including nanoparticulate fillers, sometimes combined with conventional fire retardants) intumescent formulations and their recent applications in bulk polymers, fibres and textiles test-methods for material flammability material-specific aspects of combustion, smoke and toxicity. Fire retardant strategies covered,Trade Review"Virtually all of the major players in fire retardancy are represented in this book.""This book is recommended to anyone who has a general interest in understanding fire retardancy or wishes to know what was of recent interst to the world's expert in fire retardancy." * Materials Today *Table of ContentsChapter 1: Synergy between nanometric alumina and organoclay in conventional fire retardant systems for ethylene-vinyl acetate; Chapter 2: Strained Organophosphorus Comps; Chapter 3: SiO2 FR for polyamide; Chapter 4: Use Of Organosilicone Composites As Flame Retardant Additives And Coatings For Polyropylene; Chapter 5: Kaolin TPP for recyled PET; Chapter 6: Complex Micro-analysis Assisted Design of Fire Retardant Nanocomposites: Contribution to the Nano-mechanism; Chapter 7: Impact of Nano-Particle Shape On The Flammability Of Nanocomposites; Chapter 8: Thermal and combustion behaviour of polymer-carbon nanofibre composites; Chapter 9: Combination of carbon nanotubes with fire retardants: the thermal and fire properties of polystyrene nanocomposites; Chapter 10: Nano fire behaviour using cone; Chapter 11: P FR Epoxy nanocomposites; Chapter 12: Study of the Relationship Between Flammability and Melt Rheological Properties of Flame Retarded Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) Containing Nanoclays; Chapter 13: FR Epoxy composites; Chapter 14: Image Analysis of 2D Intumescent Char Sections to Estimate Porosity; Chapter 15: Modelling of intumescent coating; Chapter 16: Fire Retardancy and Fire Protection of Materials using Intumescent Coatings - A Versatile Solution?; Chapter 17: Trends in textile FR; Chapter 18: New Textile Flammability Regs; Chapter 19: N + P FR on cellulose fabrics; Chapter 20: Synergistic flame retardant copolymeric polyacryonitrile fibres containing dispersed phyllosilicate clays and ammonium polyphosphate; Chapter 21: Flame retardance of polyacrylonitriles covalently modified with phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing groups; Chapter 22: FR Back-coated textiles; Chapter 23: FR PP Textiles; Chapter 24: Influence of fire retardants on toxic and environmental hazards from fires; Chapter 25: Assessment of fire toxicity from polymer nanocomposites
£132.99
Royal Society of Chemistry Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes
Book SynopsisThe use of plastic materials has seen a massive increase in recent years, and generation of plastic wastes has grown proportionately. Recycling of these wastes to reduce landfill disposal is problematic due to the wide variation in properties and chemical composition among the different types of plastics. Feedstock recycling is one of the alternatives available for consideration, and Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes looks at the conversion of plastic wastes into valuable chemicals useful as fuels or raw materials. Looking at both scientific and technical aspects of the recycling developments, this book describes the alternatives available. Areas include chemical depolymerization, thermal processes, oxidation and hydrogenation. Besides conventional treatments, new technological approaches for the degradation of plastics, such as conversion under supercritical conditions and coprocessing with coal are discussed.This book is essential reading for those involved in plastic recycling, whether from an academic or industrial perspective. Consultants and government agencies will also find it immensely useful.Table of ContentsIntroduction; Chemical Depolymerization; Gasification and Partial Oxidation; Thermal Processes; Catalytic Cracking and Reforming; Hydrogenation; Concluding Remarks; Subject Index.
£71.20
Royal Society of Chemistry Fire Retardancy of Polymers
Book SynopsisThe use of polymers is restricted by their flammability - they may indeed initiate or propagate fire. Fire Retardancy of Polymers focuses on mineral additives from either micro- or nano-composites for application in fire retardants. With the use of fire retardant additives containing halogen or phosphorus compounds in decline, the need for other systems is evident. The major materials that are used are alumina trihydrate or magnesium hydroxide which account for more than 50% by weight of the world-wide sales of fire retardants. Recent works have shown that such halogen-free compounds may give enhanced fire retardancy to polymeric materials when used in low levels, alone, or in synergistic mixtures. The corresponding fire performance depends on the dispersion of the mineral filler, with micrometer-scale dispersion leading to the best performances. Specialists discuss these new applications of mineral fillers with particular emphasis on action mechanisms, new materials including textilesTrade ReviewA good introduction to the subject. Polymer News, 2005 (Edward D Weil) Likely to be most useful to scientists and engineers doing R&D on flame retardant nanocomposites, as well as other types of mineral-filled composites, and it can serve as an introduction to the subject. Chemistry and Industry, Issue 2, 23 January 2006 (Edward Weil)Table of ContentsFront matter and contents; General Considerations on the Use of Fillers and Nanocomposites. An Introduction to the Use of Fillers and Nanocomposites in Fire Retardancy; Micro-sized Fire Retardant Fillers. Fire Retardant Fillers for Polymers; Lamellar Double Hydroxides/Polymer Composites: A New Class of Fire Retardant Materials; Effect of a Small Amount of Flame Retardant on the Combustion of PC, PBT and PET; Intumescent Silicates: Synthesis, Characterization and Fire Protective Effect; Use of Nanocomposite Materials: Flammability of Nanocomposites: Effects of the Shape of Nanoparticles; Thermal Degradation and Combustibility of Polypropylene Filled with Magnesium Hydroxide Micro-Filler and Polypropylene Nano-Filled Aluminosilicate Composite; Effect of the Processing Conditions on the Fire Retardant and Thermomechanical Properties of PP - Clay Nanocomposites; Fire Retardancy of Polystyrene - Hectorite Nanocomposites; Pyrolysis and Flammability of Polyurethane - Organophilic Clay Nanocomposite; Thermal Degradation Behaviour of Flame-Retardant Unsaturated Polyester Resins Incorporating Functionalised Nanoclays; Comparative Study of Nanoeffect on Fire Retardancy of Polymer - Graphite Oxide Nanocomposites; Styrene - Acrylonitrile Copolymer Montmorillonite Nanocomposite: Processing, Characterization and Flammability; Micro-Sized Fire Retarding Mineral Fillers. Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes: Application to Flame Retardant Textiles; Octaisobutyl POSS Thermal Degradation; Mineral Fillers in Synergistic Systems. Interactions between Nanoclays and Flame Retardant Additives in Polyamide 6 and Polyamide 6.6 Films; Use of Clay - Nanocomposite Matrixes in Fire Retardant Polyolefin-Based Intumescent Systems; Effect of Hydroxides on Fire Retardance Mechanism of Intumescent EVA composition; Barrier Effects for the Fire Retardancy of Polymers; Plasma Assisted Process for Fire Properties Improvement of Polyamide and Clay Nanocomposite Reinforced Polyamide: A Scale-up Study; Fire Retardant Polypropylene / Flax Blends: Use of Hydroxides; Intumescence in Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymer Filled with Magnesium Hydroxide and Organoclays; Spent Oil Refinery Catalyst: A Synergistic Agent in Intumescent Formulations for Polyethylenic Materials; Zinc Borates as Synergists for Flame Retarded Polymers; Fire Retardancy of Engineering Polymer Composites; Flame Retardant Mechanisms Facilitating Safety in Transportation; Effect of the Addition of Mineral Fillers and Additives on the Toxicity of Fire Effluents from Polymers. Comparison of the Degradation Products of Polyurethane and Polyurethane - Organophilic Clay Nanocomposite - A Toxicological Approach; Mechanisms of Smoke and CO Suppression from EVA Composites; Products of Incomplete Combustion from Fire Studies in the Purser Furnace; Improved and Cost-Efficient Brominated Fire Retardant Systems for Plastics and Textiles by Reducing or Eliminating Antimony Trioxide; Subject Index
£132.99
