Mathematical modelling Books
Cambridge University Press Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling
Book SynopsisThis is the first book promoting the use of stochastic, or random, processes to understand, model and predict our climate system. It shows how such methods improve climate simulation and prediction, compared with more conventional bulk-formula parameterization procedures, and is invaluable to graduates and researchers working on climate models.Trade Review'With contributions from leading experts in climate physics, this book is invaluable to anyone working on climate models, including graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences, numerical weather forecasting, climate prediction, climate modelling and climate change.' The Eggs EGU Newsletter (the-eggs.org)'[This] book does a very good job of reviewing the state of the art of stochastic physics in climate modeling, and can be wholeheartedly recommended to any researcher seriously interested in that line of research.' Philip Sura, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society'Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling is a timely thought-provoking book on one of the most challenging and paradoxical scientific issues: stochastic physics may well be the key to substantial progress being made in climate change modelling and prediction, and to resolve the large uncertainties that exist. It is therefore a must for anyone having a keen interest in climate modelling, especially graduate students and researchers involved in climate studies.' Nonlinear Processes in GeophysicsTable of ContentsPreface Tim Palmer and Paul Williams; Introduction: stochastic physics and climate modelling Tim Palmer and Paul Williams; 1. Mechanisms of climate variability from years to decades Geoffrey Vallis; 2. Empirical model reduction and the modeling hierarchy in climate dynamics and the geosciences Sergey Kravtsov, Dmitri Kondrashov and Michael Ghil; 3. An applied mathematics perspective on stochastic modelling for climate Andrew J. Majda, Christian Franzke and Boualem Khouider; 4. Predictability in nonlinear dynamical systems with model uncertainty Jinqiao Duan; 5. On modelling physical systems with stochastic models: diffusion versus Lévy processes Cécile Penland and Brian D. Ewald; 6. First passage time analysis for climate prediction Peter C. Chu; 7. Effects of stochastic parametrization on conceptual climate models Daniel S. Wilks; 8. Challenges in stochastic modelling of quasigeostrophic turbulence Timothy DelSole; 9. Orientation of eddy fluxes in geostrophic turbulence Balasubramanya T. Nadiga; 10. Stochastic theories for the irregularity of ENSO Richard Kleeman; 11. Stochastic models of the meridional overturning circulation: time scales and patters of variability Adam H. Monahan, Julie Alexander and Andrew J. Weaver; 12. A stochastic dynamical systems view of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Henk A. Dijkstra, Leela M. Frankcombe and Anna S. von der Heydt; 13. Centennial-to-millennial-scale Holocene climate variability in the North Atlantic region induced by noise Matthias Prange, Jochen I. Jongma and Michael Schulz; 14. Cloud radiative interactions and their uncertainty in climate models Adrian Tompkins and Francesca Di Giuseppe; 15. Impact of a quasi-stochastic cellular automaton backscatter scheme on the systematic error and seasonal prediction skill of a global climate model Judith Berner, Francisco Doblas-Reyes, Tim Palmer, Glenn J. Shutts and Antje Weisheimer; 16. Rethinking convective quasi-equilibrium: observational constraints for stochastic convective schemes in climate models J. David Neelin, Ole Peters, Katrina Hales, Christopher E. Holloway and Johnny W. B. Lin; 17. Comparison of stochastic parametrization approaches in a single-column model Michael A. W. Ball and Robert S. Plant; 18. Stochastic parametrization of multiscale processes using a dual-grid approach Thomas Allen, Glenn J. Shutts and Judith Berner; Index.
£135.00
Cambridge University Press Matrix Methods in the Design Analysis of Mechanisms and Multibody Systems
Book SynopsisThis book is an integrated approach to kinematic and dynamic analysis. The matrix techniques presented are general and fully applicable to two- or three-dimensional systems. They lend themselves to programming and digital computation and can act as the basis of a usable tool for designers. Techniques have broad applicability to the design analysis of all multibody mechanical systems. The more powerful and more flexible the approach, and the less specialisation and reprogramming required for each application, the better. The matrix methods presented have been developed using these ideas as primary goals. Matrix methods can be applied by hand to such problems as the slider-crank mechanism, but this is not the intent of this text, and often the rigor required for such an attempt becomes quite burdensome in comparison with other techniques. The matrix methods have been extensively tested, both in the classroom and in the world of engineering industry.Table of Contents1. Concepts and definitions; 2. Topology and kinematic architecture; 3. Transformation matrices in kinematics; 4. Modeling mechanisms and multibody systems with transformation matrices; 5. Position analysis by kinematic equations; 6. Differential kinematics and numeric solution of posture equations; 7. Velocity analysis; 8. Acceleration analysis; 9. Modeling dynamic aspects of mechanisms and multibody systems; 10. Dynamic equations of motion; 11. Linearized equations of motion; 12. Equilibrium position analysis; 13. Frequency response of mechanisms and multibody systems; 14. Time response of mechanisms and multibody systems; 15. Collision detection; 16. Impact analysis; 17. Constraint force analysis.
£64.99
Cambridge University Press Model Theory Algebra and Geometry 39 Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications Series Number 39
Book SynopsisModel theory has made substantial contributions to semialgebraic, subanalytic, p-adic, rigid and diophantine geometry. These applications range from a proof of the rationality of certain Poincare series associated to varieties over p-adic fields, to a proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture for function fields in positive characteristic. In some cases (such as the latter) it is the most abstract aspects of model theory which are relevant. This book, originally published in 2000, arising from a series of introductory lectures for graduate students, provides the necessary background to understanding both the model theory and the mathematics behind these applications. The book is unique in that the whole spectrum of contemporary model theory (stability, simplicity, o-minimality and variations) is covered and diverse areas of geometry (algebraic, diophantine, real analytic, p-adic, and rigid) are introduced and discussed, all by leading experts in their fields.Table of ContentsOverview Anand Pillay, Charles Steinhorn, and Deirdre Haskell; 1. Introduction to model theory David Marker; 2. Classical model theory of fields Lou van den Dries; 3. Model theory of differential fields David Marker; 4. A survey on the model theory of differential fields Zoé Chatzidakis; 5. Notes on o-minimality and variations Dugald Macpherson; 6. Stability theory and its variants Bradd Hart; 7. Subanalytical geometry Edward Bierstone and Pierre D. Milman; 8. Arithmetic and geometric applications of quantifier elimination for valued fields Jan Denef; 9. Abelian varieties and the Mordell-Lang conjecture Barry Mazur.
£111.00
Cambridge University Press Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets
Book SynopsisAsymmetric information and its theoretical and practical application now forms part of the basic tool kit of every financial economist. Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets aims to explain this concept without jargon and by reducing mathematical complexity. This book is extremely accessible and fills an important gap in the market.Table of ContentsPart I. Conceptual Foundations: 1. An introduction to asymmetric information problems in financial markets; 2. Protective mechanisms against asymmetric information; Part II. Applications To Corporate Finance: 3. Information problems and corporate financing; 4. Asymmetric information and dividend policy; Part III. Macroeconomic Applications: 5. Asymmetric information, the financial system and economic growth; 6. Asymmetric information and business cycles; 7. Asymmetric information and the functioning of the financial system; 8. Asymmetric information and international capital flows.
£94.99
Cambridge University Press Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets
Book SynopsisAsymmetric information and its theoretical and practical application now forms part of the basic tool kit of every financial economist. Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets aims to explain this concept without jargon and by reducing mathematical complexity. This book is extremely accessible and fills an important gap in the market.Table of ContentsPart I. Conceptual Foundations: 1. An introduction to asymmetric information problems in financial markets; 2. Protective mechanisms against asymmetric information; Part II. Applications To Corporate Finance: 3. Information problems and corporate financing; 4. Asymmetric information and dividend policy; Part III. Macroeconomic Applications: 5. Asymmetric information, the financial system and economic growth; 6. Asymmetric information and business cycles; 7. Asymmetric information and the functioning of the financial system; 8. Asymmetric information and international capital flows.
£41.32
Cambridge University Press Elements of Mathematical Ecology
Book SynopsisAn introduction to classical and modern mathematical models, methods, and issues in population ecology. Includes numerous line diagrams, relevant problems and supplementary mathematical and historical material that enhances understanding.Trade Review'Kot's current compilation will prove extremely useful …'. Acta Biotheoretica'Kot's book fills the need for a rigorous, graduate-level textbook in mathematical population ecology, and does it very well'. Quarterly Review of Biology'This is a further important book in the field of the theoretical ecology … the volume will prove invaluable to all students of mathematical biology and theoretical ecology.' Folia Geobotanica'… suitable for a year's course of study for upper level students and beginning researchers in ecology, mathematical biology and applied mathematics. … an excellent introduction to mathematical ecology for the reader with an appropriate mathematical background (calculus, differential equations and probability theory).' Zentralblatt MATHTable of ContentsPreface; Part I. Unstructured Population Models; Section A. Single Species Models: 1. Exponential, logistic and Gompertz growth; 2. Harvest models - bifurcations and breakpoints; 3. Stochastic birth and death processes; 4. Discrete-time models; 5. Delay models; 6. Branching processes; Section B. Interacting Populations: 7. A classical predator-prey model; 8. To cycle or not to cycle; 9. Global bifurcations in predator-prey models; 10. Chemosts models; 11. Discrete-time predator-prey models; 12. Competition models; 13. Mutualism models; Section C. Dynamics of Exploited Populations: 14. Harvest models and optimal control theory; Part II. Structured Population Models; Section D. Spatially-Structured Models: 15. Spatially-structured models; 16. Spatial steady states: linear problems; 17. Spatial steady states: nonlinear problems; 18. Models of spread; Section E. Age-Structured Models: 19. An overview of linear age-structured models; 20. The Lokta integral equation; 21. The difference equation; 22. The Leslie matrix; 23. The McKendrick-von Foerster PDE; 24. Some simple nonlinear models; Section F. Gender-Structured Models: 25. Two-sex models; References; Index.
£152.00
Cambridge University Press Calculated Bets
Book SynopsisThis is a book about a gambling system that works. It tells the story of how the author used computer simulations and mathematical modeling techniques to predict the outcome of jai-alai matches and bet on them successfully - increasing his initial stake by over 500% in one year! His results can work for anyone: at the end of the book he tells the best way to watch jai-alai, and how to bet on it. With humour and enthusiasm, Skiena details a life-long fascination with computer predictions and sporting events. Along the way, he discusses other gambling systems, both successful and unsuccessful, for such games as lotto, roulette, blackjack, and the stock market. Indeed, he shows how his jai-alai system functions just like a miniature stock trading system. Do you want to learn about program trading systems, the future of Internet gambling, and the real reason brokerage houses don't offer mutual funds that invest at racetracks and frontons? How mathematical models are used in political pollTrade Review'A well told story … [the author] really knows his stuff. I couldn't put it down. The informal style is terrific; we should have more books written this way … Skiena really knows how to teach.' Persi Diaconis, Stanford University'The book is easy to follow and provides insight to the beginning student of gambling games.' William T. Ziemba, University of British Columbia'This funny and utterly compelling book is the story of how Skiena and his students constructed an embarrassingly successful computer program called Maven.' Tony Jones, New Scientist'The book teaches with humor and enthusiasm how to use statistical data and analyze them, how to use computers for processing data, how to create mathematical models that fit your problem, and many other interesting things.' Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete Mathematics Abstracts'This interesting book is about a gambling system that works. His methods can work for anyone; at the end of the book the author describes the best way to bet on jai alai. The book will be surely of interest not only for the fun of jai alai, but also for all those who would like to learn about the program trading systems, the future of internet gambling, how mathematical methods are used in political polling, what is the difference between the correlation and causality, and so on. If you are interested in gambling and mathematics, the odds are that this is a book for you!' EMS'Interspersed with this account are many valuable digressions which make the book a very good general introduction to the ideas of modelling and simulation, enlivened by the highly practical example which forms its core. Skiena writes with wit, clarity and enthusiasm, and his story is an enthralling one. No matter if (like me) you have never heard of Jai Alai before, or never bet on a horse or bought a lottery ticket in your life, the reader identifies with Skiena's quest, and shares vicariously in his success.' The Mathematical Gazette'Stephen Skiena has a rare gift: … Charmingly self-depreciative, Skiena suggests early on in Calculated Bets he's just a 'mild mannered professor', noting that 'part of the fun' of the title 'is the spectacle of a second-rate mind wasting itself on jai alai'… Concerns for the future of gambling aside, Calculated Bets is an eloquent exercise in prose and effortlessly teaches the less mathematically minded amongst us how computing can be innovative and interesting. It also offers a unique tale of how one man, along with the help of a few friends, can get to grips with betting and beat the bookmakers. It's for these reasons and so many more that we strongly recommend Calculated Bets.' www.casinoonline.co.ukTable of ContentsPreface; Acknowledgements; 1. The making of a gambler; 2. What is Jai Alai?; 3. Monte Carlo on the Tundra; 4. The impact of the internet; 5. Is this bum any good?; 6. Modeling the payoffs; 7. Engineering the system; 8. Putting my money where my mouth is; 9. How should you bet?; 10. Projects to ponder; Glossary; For further reading; Index.
£79.88
Cambridge University Press Computational Aeroacoustics A Wave Number Approach 33 Cambridge Aerospace Series Series Number 33
Book SynopsisThe objective of Computational Aeroacoustics is not simply to develop computational methods but to use these methods to solve aeroacoustics problems and perform numerical simulation of aeroacoustic phenomena. This is both a textbook with exercises for graduate students and a reference with code for researchers in CAA.Trade Review'… a good textbook for graduate students and a reference book for researchers in CAA. Exercises are included and are designed to be an integral part of the chapter content. In addition, sample computer programs are included …' Zentralblatt MATH'… highly recommended … The experience of the author is present throughout the book, and should help newcomers … This book should form part of the reference collection of any worker in advanced CFD methods.' Michael J. Carley, Mathematical ReviewsTable of Contents1. Finite difference equations; 2. Spatial discretization in wave number space; 3. Time discretization; 4. Finite difference scheme as dispersive waves; 5. Finite difference solution of the Euler equations; 6. Radiation, outflow, and wall boundary conditions; 7. The short wave component of finite difference schemes; 8. Nonlinear acoustic waves and shocks; 9. Advanced numerical boundary treatments; 10. Time domain impedance boundary condition; 11. Extrapolation and interpolation; 12. Multi-scales problems; 13. Complex geometry; 14. Continuation of a near field acoustic solution to the far field; 15. CAA code design and applications.
£107.00
Cambridge University Press Mathematical Models in Biology An Introduction
Book SynopsisThis introductory textbook focuses on discrete models across a variety of biological subdisciplines, including linear and non-linear models of populations, Markov models of molecular evolution, phylogenetic tree construction, genetics, and infectious disease models. The book assumes no calculus. Computer investigations with MATLAB are incorporated throughout.Trade Review'… many institutions, like mine, are looking into ways of adding a mathematical modeling component into the undergraduate curriculum for general biology students. This book will be a great asset to these institutions … a very interesting and challenging book for undergraduate students with a strong interest in biology …'. Mei Zhu, Pacific Lutheran University'I found this book interesting since many institutions, like mine, are looking into ways of adding a mathematical modeling component into the undergraduate curriculum for general biology students. This book will be a great asset to these institutions … Overall, this is a very interesting and challenging book for undergraduate students with a strong interest in biology, but not necessarily with a calculus background. Students with a strong mathematical background will also benefit from this book … This book is also a good reference book for biologists who are interested in learning mathematical modeling or integrating it into teaching their undergraduate biology courses.' Mei Zhu, Pacific Lutheran University'… eminently suitable for their target undergraduate audiences and, indeed, for anyone curious to learn more about this increasingly important and undeniably exciting area of applied mathematics.' The Mathematical Gazette'… an attractive introduction to the modeling of biological processes at a very elementary level.' Zentralblatt MATH'This is an attractive introduction into the modelling of biological processes at a very elementary level. … Many exercises motivate the reader to acquire a deeper understanding of the topics treated. Also a substantial number of MATLAB projects are suggested to give the students hands-on experience.' Monatshefte für MathematikTable of Contents1. Dynamic modeling with different equations; 2. Linear models of structured populations; 3. Non-linear models of interactions; 4. Modeling molecular evolution; 5. Constructing phylogenic trees; 6. Genetics; 7. Infectious disease modeling; 8. Curve fitting and biological modeling; Appendix A. Basic analysis of numerical data; Appendix B. For further reading.
£129.00
Cambridge University Press Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis of Solids and Structures
Book SynopsisThis book presents a theoretical treatment of nonlinear behaviour of solids and structures in such a way that it is suitable for numerical computation, typically using the Finite Element Method. This self-contained and rigorous account of the basic methods contains exercises, examples and algorithms throughout.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Non-linear bar elements; 3. Finite rotations; 4. Finite rotation beam theory; 5. Co-rotating beam elements; 6. Deformation and equilibrium of solids; 7. Elasto-plastic solids; 8. Numerical solution techniques; 9. Dynamic effects and time integration; References; Index.
£88.99
Cambridge University Press Branching Processes Variation Growth and Extinction of Populations Cambridge Studies in Adaptive Dynamics Series Number 5
Book SynopsisBiology takes a special place among the other natural sciences because biological units, be they pieces of DNA, cells or organisms, reproduce more or less faithfully. As for any other biological processes, reproduction has a large random component. The theory of branching processes was developed especially as a mathematical counterpart to this most fundamental of biological processes. This active and rich research area allows us to make predictions about both extinction risks and the development of population composition, and also uncovers aspects of a population's history from its current genetic composition. Branching processes play an increasingly important role in models of genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, ecology and evolutionary theory. This book presents this body of mathematical ideas for a biological audience, but should also be enjoyable to mathematicians.Trade Review'… the book should serve well, among other things, as an excellent introduction to applied probabilists looking for interesting and worthwhile applications.' Publication of the International Statistical Institute'In summary, this is an excellent book with a plethora of real biological examples and lucid writing style that is accessible to most students and scientists with a good command over calculus and basic probability. The book can serve well for a two-semester course in stochastic processes in biology with one semester devoted to branching processes in biology. I am confident this book will soon become a standard reference in the subject. I highly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in branching process models in biological sciences.' Journal of the American Statistical AssociationTable of ContentsAuthors; Acknowledgements; Notational standards; 1. Generalities; 2. Discrete-time branching processes; 3. Branching in continuous time; 4. Large populations; 5. Extinction; 6. Development of populations; 7. Specific models; Appendix; References; Index.
£139.00
Cambridge University Press Dynamic Data Assimilation A Least Squares Approach 104 Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications Series Number 104
Book SynopsisDynamic data assimilation is the assessment, combination and synthesis of observational data, scientific laws and mathematical models to determine the state of a complex physical system, for instance as a preliminary step in making predictions about the system's behaviour. The topic has assumed increasing importance in fields such as numerical weather prediction where conscientious efforts are being made to extend the term of reliable weather forecasts beyond the few days that are presently feasible. This book is designed to be a basic one-stop reference for graduate students and researchers. It is based on graduate courses taught over a decade to mathematicians, scientists, and engineers, and its modular structure accommodates the various audience requirements. Thus Part I is a broad introduction to the history, development and philosophy of data assimilation, illustrated by examples; Part II considers the classical, static approaches, both linear and nonlinear; and Part III describesTrade Review"I find a lot of detail that the readers will appreciate, and I like the way the book is structured -- from 'simple' estimation methods to the Kalman filter and variational methods." Professor Martin Ehrendorfer, University of Vienna"This book on data assimilation covers essentially all that we know about state estimation for dynamically evolving systems -- a grand effort on a much-needed textbook." Professor Tomi Vukicevic, Colorado State University"I think the book will be very useful, giving derivations of key results at a level that my staff will find appropriate." Dr. Andrew Lorenc, Head, Data Assimilation Section, British Meteorological Office"It was enjoyable to see so many ideas so nicely set out -- a treasure and wonderful resource for students." Dr. James Purser, Research Meteorologist, National Center for Environmental Prediction, USA"... The book is pleasant to read... The book is of interest to meteorologists, geologists, and other geoscientists, but also to statisticians and applied mathematicians." Stephan Morgenthaler, Mathematical Reviews"This book provides readers with a good mathematical framework for data assimilation, with all important proofs and deviations. I recommend this book for data assimilation system developers and colleagues who work with data assimilation research and applications." - Ziang-Yu Huang, Bulletin of the American Meteorological SocietyTable of Contents1. Synopsis; 2. Pathways into data assimilation: illustrative examples; 3. Applications; 4. Brief history of data assimilation; 5. Linear least squares estimation: method of normal equations; 6. A geometric view: projection and invariance; 7. Nonlinear least squares estimation; 8. Recursive least squares estimation; 9. Matrix methods; 10. Optimisation: steepest descent method; 11. Conjugate direction/gradient methods; 12. Newton and quasi-Newton methods; 13. Principles of statistical estimation; 14. Statistical least squares estimation; 15. Maximum likelihood method; 16. Bayesian estimation method; 17. From Gauss to Kalman: sequential, linear minimum variance estimation; 18. Data assimilation-static models: concepts and formulation; 19. Classical algorithms for data assimilation; 20. 3DVAR - a Bayesian formulation; 21. Spatial digital filters; 22. Dynamical data assimilation: the straight line problem; 23. First-order adjoint method: linear dynamics; 24. First-order adjoint method: nonlinear dynamics; 25. Second-order adjoint method; 26. The ADVAR problem: a statistical and a recursive view; 27. Linear filtering - Part I: Kalman filter; 28. Linear filtering-part II; 29. Nonlinear filtering; 30. Reduced rank filters; 31. Predictability: a stochastic view; 32. Predictability: a deterministic view; Bibliography; Index.
£187.00
Cambridge University Press Nonlinear Analysis and Semilinear Elliptic Problems 104 Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics Series Number 104
Book SynopsisA graduate text explaining how methods of nonlinear analysis can be used to tackle nonlinear differential equations. Suitable for mathematicians, physicists and engineers, topics covered range from elementary tools of bifurcation theory and analysis to critical point theory and elliptic partial differential equations. The book is amply illustrated with many exercises.Trade Review'In the reviewer's opinion, this book can serve very well as a textbook in topological and variational methods in nonlinear analysis. Even researchers working in this field might find some interesting material (at least the reviewer did).' Zentralblatt MATHTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Preliminaries; Part I. Topological Methods: 2. A primer on bifurcation theory; 3. Topological degree, I; 4. Topological degree, II: global properties; Part II. Variational Methods, I: 5. Critical points: extrema; 6. Constrained critical points; 7. Deformations and the Palais-Smale condition; 8. Saddle points and min-max methods; Part III. Variational Methods, II: 9. Lusternik-Schnirelman theory; 10. Critical points of even functionals on symmetric manifolds; 11. Further results on Elliptic Dirichlet problems; 12. Morse theory; Part IV. Appendices: Appendix 1. Qualitative results; Appendix 2. The concentration compactness principle; Appendix 3. Bifurcation for problems on Rn; Appendix 4. Vortex rings in an ideal fluid; Appendix 5. Perturbation methods; Appendix 6. Some problems arising in differential geometry; Bibliography; Index.
£80.99
Cambridge University Press Risk Modelling in General Insurance
Book SynopsisKnowledge of risk models and the assessment of risk is a fundamental part of the training of actuaries and all who are involved in financial, pensions and insurance mathematics. This book provides students and others with a firm foundation in a wide range of statistical and probabilistic methods for the modelling of risk, including short-term risk modelling, model-based pricing, risk-sharing, ruin theory and credibility. It covers much of the international syllabuses for professional actuarial examinations in risk models, but goes into further depth, with worked examples, exercises and detailed case studies. The authors also use the statistical package R to demonstrate how simple code and functions can be used profitably in an actuarial context. The authors'' engaging and pragmatic approach, balancing rigour and intuition and developed over many years of teaching the subject, makes this book ideal for self-study or for students taking courses in risk modelling.Trade Review"A key feature is the inclusion of three detailed case studies that bring together a number of concepts and applications from different parts of the book and illustrate how they are used in practice." -Mathematical reviewsTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Models for claim numbers and claim sizes; 3. Short term risk models; 4. Model based pricing – setting premiums; 5. Risk sharing – reinsurance and deductibles; 6. Ruin theory for the classical risk model; 7. Case studies; 8. Appendix: utility theory; Answers to exercises; Index.
£58.12
Cambridge University Press Women and the Genesis of Christianity
Book SynopsisThe coordinate-free, or geometric, approach to the theory of linear models is more insightful, more elegant, more direct, and simpler than the more common matrix approach. This book treats Model I ANOVA and linear regression models with non-random predictors in a finite-dimensional setting.Trade Review'Compelementary subjects are sketched in sequences of insightful exercises to the reader.' Zentralblatt MATHTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Topics in linear algebra; 3. Random vectors; 4. Gauss-Markov estimation; 5. Normal theory: estimation; 6. Normal theory: testing; 7. Analysis of covariance; 8. Missing observations.
£60.99
Cambridge University Press Percolation
Book SynopsisIn this book, first published in 2006, the authors' main aims are first to present classical results in a way that's accessible to non-specialists. Second, to describe results of Smirnov in conformal invariance. It is essential reading for all working in this exciting area.Trade Review'This book contains a complete account of most of the important results in the fascinating area of percolation. Elegant and straightforward proofs are given with minimal background in probability or graph theory. It is self-contained, accessible to a wide readership and widely illustrated with numerous examples. It will be of considerable interest for both beginners and advanced searchers alike.' Zentralblatt MATHTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Basic concepts; 2. Probabilistic tools; 3. Percolation on Z2 - the Harris-Kesten theorem; 4. Exponential decay and critical probabilities - theorems of Menshikov and Aizenman & Barsky; 5. Uniqueness of the infinite open cluster and critical probabilities; 6. Estimating critical probabilities; 7. Conformal invariance - Smirnov's theorem; 8. Continuum percolation; Bibliography; Index; List of notation.
£74.99
Cambridge University Press Partisan Families
Book SynopsisPeople decide about political parties by taking into account the preferences, values, expectations, and perceptions of their family, friends, colleagues, and neighbours. Analyzing data from extensive German and British household surveys, this book shows that wives and husbands influence each other; young adults influence their parents, especially their mothers.Trade Review'The analyses are varied and rigourous, and the data well situated for the authors' research goals. … The analyses and conclusions in Partisan Families will push scholarly thinking on partisanship and its social dimensions in important new directions, in Britain, Germany and beyond.' Journal of PoliticsTable of Contents1. The social logic of partisanship: a theoretical excursion; 2. Bounded partisanship in Germany and Britain; 3. A multivariate analysis of partisan support, preference, and constancy; 4. Bounded partisanship in intimate social units: husbands, wives, and domestic partners; 5. Bounded partisanship in intimate social units: German and British parents and children; 6. Partisan constancy and partisan families: turnout and vote choice in recent British elections.
£47.00
Cambridge University Press Hilbert Transforms Volume 1 124 Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications Series Number 124
Book SynopsisWritten to suit a wide audience (including physical sciences), these two volumes will become the reference of choice on the Hilbert transform, whatever the subject background of the reader. The author explains all the common Hilbert transforms, mathematical techniques for evaluating them, and has detailed discussions of their application.Trade Review"The author gives detailed and exhaustive information on almost all properties of the Hilbert transform... the selected topics are presented in an easy-to-use style." Lasha Ephremidze, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsPreface; List of symbols; List of abbreviations; Volume I: 1. Introduction; 2. Review of some background mathematics; 3. Derivation of the Hilbert transform relations; 4. Some basic properties of the Hilbert transform; 5. Relationship between the Hilbert transform and some common transforms; 6. The Hilbert transform of periodic functions; 7. Inequalities for the Hilbert transform; 8. Asymptotic behavior of the Hilbert transform; 9. Hilbert transforms of some special functions; 10. Hilbert transforms involving distributions; 11. The finite Hilbert transform; 12. Some singular integral equations; 13. Discrete Hilbert transforms; 14. Numerical evaluation of Hilbert transforms; References; Subject index; Author index.
£134.00
Cambridge University Press Spiking Neuron Models Single Neurons Populations Plasticity
Book SynopsisAimed at courses in computational neuroscience, theoretical biology, biophysics, or neural networks, this 2002 text will suit students of physics, mathematics, or computer science, as well as biologists who are interested in mathematical modelling. A large number of worked examples are embedded in the profusely-illustrated text.Trade Review'The treatment undoubtedly holds pointers to future developments that will allow robots to come closer to their biological prototypes.' Journal of RoboticaTable of Contents1. Introduction; Part I. Single Neuron Models: 2. Detailed neuron models; 3. Two-dimensional neuron models; 4. Formal spiking neuron models; 5. Noise in spiking neuron models; Part II. Population Models: 6. Population equations; 7. Signal transmission and neuronal coding; 8. Oscillations and synchrony; 9. Spatially structured networks; Part III. Models of Synaptic Plasticity: 10. Hebbian models; 11. Learning equations; 12. Plasticity and coding; Bibliography; Index.
£62.99
Springer Homogenisation Averaging Processes in Periodic Media Mathematical Problems in the Mechanics of Composite Materials 36 Mathematics and its Applications
Book Synopsis1. Formulation of Elementary Boundary Value Problems.- 1. The Concept of the Classical Formulation of a Boundary Value Problem for Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients.- 2. The Concept of Generalized Solution.- 3. Generalized Formulations of Problems for the Basic Equations of Mathematical Physics.- 2. The Concept of Asymptotic Expansion. A Model Example to Illustrate the Averaging Method.- 1. Asymptotic expansion. A Formal Asymptotic Solution.- 2. Asymptotic Expansion of a Solution of the Equation u = 1 + ?u3.- 3. Asymptotic Expansion of a Solution of the Equation (K(x/?)u?)?= f(x) by the Averaging Method.- 4. Generalization of the Averaging Method in the Case of a Piecewise Smooth Coefficient.- 5. Averaging the System of Differential Equations.- 3. Averaging Processes in Layered Media.- 1. Problem of Small Longitudinal Vibrations of a Rod.- 2. Nonstationary Problem of Heat Conduction.- 3. Averaging Maxwell Equations.- 4. Averaging Equations of a Viscoelastic Medium.- 5. Media with Slowly Changing Geometric Characteristics.- 6. Heat Transfer Through a System of Screens.- 7. Averaging a Nonlinear Problem of the Elasticity Theory in an Inhomogeneous Rod.- 8. The System of Equations of Elasticity Theory in a Layered Medium.- 9. Considerations Permitting Reduction of Calculations in Constructing Averaged Equations.- 10. Nonstationary Nonlinear Problems.- 11. Averaging Equations with Rapidly Oscillating Nonperiodic Coefficients.- 12. Problems of Plasticity and Dynamics of Viscous Fluid as Described by Functions Depending on Fast Variables.- 4. Averaging Basic Equations of Mathematical Physics.- 1. Averaging Stationary Thermal Fields in a Composite.- 2. Asymptotic Expansion of Solution of the Stationary Heat ConductionProblem.- 3. Stationary Thermal Field in a Porous Medium.- 4. Averaging a Stationary System of Equations of Elasticity Theory in Composite and Porous Materials.- 5. Nonstationary Systems of Equations of Elasticity and Diffusion Theory.- 6. Averaging Nonstationary Nonlinear System of Equations of Elasticity Theory.- 7. Averaging Stokes and Navier-Stokes Equations. The Derivation of the Percolation Law for a Porous Medium (Darcy's Law).- 8. Averaging in case of Short-Wave Propagation.- 9. Averaging the Transition Equation for a Periodic Medium.- 10. Eigenvalue Problems.- 5. General Formal Averaging Procedure.- 1. Averaging Nonlinear Equations.- 2. Averaged Equations of Infinite Order for a Linear Periodic Medium and for the Equation of Moment Theory.- 3. A Method of Describing Multi-Dimensional Periodic Media that does not Involve Separating Fast and Slow Variables.- 6. Properties of Effective Coefficients. Relationship Among Local and Averaged Characteristics of a Solution.- 1. Maintaining the Properties of Convexity and Symmetry of the Minimized Functional in Averaging.- 2. On the Principle of Equivalent Homogeneity.- 3. The Symmetry Properties of Effective Coefficients and Reduction of Periodic Problems to Boundary Value Problems.- 4. Agreement Between Theoretically Predicted Values of Effective Coefficients and Those Determined by an Ideal Experiment.- 7. Composite Materials Containing High-Modulus Reinforcement.- 1. The Stationary Field in a Layered Material.- 2. Composite Materials with Grains for Reinforcement.- 3. Dissipation of Waves in Layered Media.- 4. High-Modulus 3D Composite Materials.- 5. The Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator for 3D High-Modulus Composites.- 8. Averaging of Processes in SkeletalStructures.- 1. An Example of Averaging a Problem on the Simplest Framework.- 2. A Geometric Model of a Framework.- 3. The Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator for a Periodic Framework.- 4. The Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator for Trusses and Thin-walled Structures.- 5. On Refining the Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator.- 6 Asymptotic Expansion of a Solution of a Linear Equation in Partial Derivatives for a Rectangular Framework.- 7 Skeletal Structures with Random Properties.- 9. Mathematics of Boundary-Layer Theory in Composite Materials.- 1. Problem on the Contact of Two Layered Media.- 2. The Boundary Layer for an Elliptic Equation Defined on a Half-Plane.- 3. The Boundary Layer Near the Interface of Two Periodic Structures.- 4. Problem on the Contact of Two Media Divided by a Thin Interlayer.- 5. The Boundary Layer for the Nonstationary System of Equations of Elasticity Theory.- 6. On the Ultimate Strength of a Composite.- 7. Boundary Conditions of Other Types.- 8. On the Averaging of Fields in Layer Media with Layers of Composite Materials.- 9. The Time Boundary Layer for the Cauchy Parabolic Problem.- Supplement: Existence and Uniqueness Theorems for the Problem on a Cell.Table of Contents1. Formulation of Elementary Boundary Value Problems.- §1. The Concept of the Classical Formulation of a Boundary Value Problem for Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients.- §2. The Concept of Generalized Solution.- §3. Generalized Formulations of Problems for the Basic Equations of Mathematical Physics.- 2. The Concept of Asymptotic Expansion. A Model Example to Illustrate the Averaging Method.- §1. Asymptotic expansion. A Formal Asymptotic Solution.- §2. Asymptotic Expansion of a Solution of the Equation u = 1 + ?u3.- §3. Asymptotic Expansion of a Solution of the Equation (K(x/?)u?)?= f(x) by the Averaging Method.- §4. Generalization of the Averaging Method in the Case of a Piecewise Smooth Coefficient.- §5. Averaging the System of Differential Equations.- 3. Averaging Processes in Layered Media.- §1. Problem of Small Longitudinal Vibrations of a Rod.- §2. Nonstationary Problem of Heat Conduction.- §3. Averaging Maxwell Equations.- §4. Averaging Equations of a Viscoelastic Medium.- §5. Media with Slowly Changing Geometric Characteristics.- §6. Heat Transfer Through a System of Screens.- §7. Averaging a Nonlinear Problem of the Elasticity Theory in an Inhomogeneous Rod.- §8. The System of Equations of Elasticity Theory in a Layered Medium.- §9. Considerations Permitting Reduction of Calculations in Constructing Averaged Equations.- §10. Nonstationary Nonlinear Problems.- §11. Averaging Equations with Rapidly Oscillating Nonperiodic Coefficients.- §12. Problems of Plasticity and Dynamics of Viscous Fluid as Described by Functions Depending on Fast Variables.- 4. Averaging Basic Equations of Mathematical Physics.- §1. Averaging Stationary Thermal Fields in a Composite.- §2. Asymptotic Expansion of Solution of the Stationary Heat Conduction Problem.- §3. Stationary Thermal Field in a Porous Medium.- §4. Averaging a Stationary System of Equations of Elasticity Theory in Composite and Porous Materials.- §5. Nonstationary Systems of Equations of Elasticity and Diffusion Theory.- §6. Averaging Nonstationary Nonlinear System of Equations of Elasticity Theory.- §7. Averaging Stokes and Navier-Stokes Equations. The Derivation of the Percolation Law for a Porous Medium (Darcy’s Law).- §8. Averaging in case of Short-Wave Propagation.- §9. Averaging the Transition Equation for a Periodic Medium.- §10. Eigenvalue Problems.- 5. General Formal Averaging Procedure.- §1. Averaging Nonlinear Equations.- §2. Averaged Equations of Infinite Order for a Linear Periodic Medium and for the Equation of Moment Theory.- §3. A Method of Describing Multi-Dimensional Periodic Media that does not Involve Separating Fast and Slow Variables.- 6. Properties of Effective Coefficients. Relationship Among Local and Averaged Characteristics of a Solution.- §1. Maintaining the Properties of Convexity and Symmetry of the Minimized Functional in Averaging.- §2. On the Principle of Equivalent Homogeneity.- §3. The Symmetry Properties of Effective Coefficients and Reduction of Periodic Problems to Boundary Value Problems.- §4. Agreement Between Theoretically Predicted Values of Effective Coefficients and Those Determined by an Ideal Experiment.- 7. Composite Materials Containing High-Modulus Reinforcement.- §1. The Stationary Field in a Layered Material.- §2. Composite Materials with Grains for Reinforcement.- §3. Dissipation of Waves in Layered Media.- §4. High-Modulus 3D Composite Materials.- §5. The Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator for 3D High-Modulus Composites.- 8. Averaging of Processes in Skeletal Structures.- §1. An Example of Averaging a Problem on the Simplest Framework.- §2. A Geometric Model of a Framework.- §3. The Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator for a Periodic Framework.- §4. The Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator for Trusses and Thin-walled Structures.- §5. On Refining the Splitting Principle for the Averaged Operator.- §6 Asymptotic Expansion of a Solution of a Linear Equation in Partial Derivatives for a Rectangular Framework.- §7 Skeletal Structures with Random Properties.- 9. Mathematics of Boundary-Layer Theory in Composite Materials.- §1. Problem on the Contact of Two Layered Media.- §2. The Boundary Layer for an Elliptic Equation Defined on a Half-Plane.- §3. The Boundary Layer Near the Interface of Two Periodic Structures.- §4. Problem on the Contact of Two Media Divided by a Thin Interlayer.- §5. The Boundary Layer for the Nonstationary System of Equations of Elasticity Theory.- §6. On the Ultimate Strength of a Composite.- §7. Boundary Conditions of Other Types.- §8. On the Averaging of Fields in Layer Media with Layers of Composite Materials.- §9. The Time Boundary Layer for the Cauchy Parabolic Problem.- Supplement: Existence and Uniqueness Theorems for the Problem on a Cell.
£999.99
Springer Theory of Fluid Flows Through Natural Rocks 3 Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media
Book SynopsisThe processes of the development of oil and gas deposits are of primary importance in the whole technological chain of oil and gas extraction from the rocks and their transportation to the customer.Table of Contents1. The Basic Physical Concepts and Models of Subterranean Fluid Mechanics.- 2. Classical Linear Models of the Flow of a Homogeneous Fluid Through Porous Media.- 3. Classical Nonlinear Models of Homogeneous Fluid Flow Through Porous Media.- 4. Nonclassical Models of the Flow of Homogeneous Fluids.- 5. Two-Phase Flow and Water-Oil Displacement.- 6. Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics of Enhanced Oil Recovery.- References.
£999.99
Springer The RAINS Model of Acidification Science and Strategies in Europe Nonlinear Topices in the Mathematical
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Springer Nematics Mathematical and Physical Aspects 332 Nato Science Series C
Book SynopsisALOUGES 1 A COHOMOLOGICAL CRITERION FOR DENSITY OF SMOOTH MAPS IN SOBOLEV SPACES BETWEEN TWO MANIFOLDS F. HELEIN 15 ON THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TEXTURES IN POLYMERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS M. JENKINS 93 RHEOLOGY OF THERMOTROPIC NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS M.Table of ContentsAn Energy-Decreasing Algorithm for Harmonic Maps.- A Cohomological Criterion for Density of Smooth Maps in Sobolev Spaces Between Two Manifolds.- On The Mathematical Modeling Of Textures In Polymeric Liquid Crystals.- A Result on the Global Existence for Heat Flows of Harmonic Maps from D2 into S2.- Blow-Up Analysis for Heat Flow of Harmonic Maps.- Taylor-Couette Instability in Nematic Liquid Crystals.- On a Class of Solutions in the Theory of Nematic Phases.- Rheology of Thermotropic Nematic Liquid Crystalline Polymers.- Cartesian Currents and Liquid Crystals Dipoles, Singular Lines and Singular Points.- Heat Flow for Harmonic Maps.- The Motion of Defects in Convective Structures of the Elliptical Shear Instability of a Nematic.- Fiber Evolution in the Heat Flow of Harmonic Maps.- Axially Symmetric Harmonic Maps.- Defects of Stationary Convective Structures in a Nematic.- An Approach to the Construction of Morse Flows for Variational Functionals.- An Example of Frustration in a Ferromagnetic Material.- Flow-Induced Instabilities in Nematic Liquid Crystals.- Defects in Macroscopic Structures: Ginzburg-Landau Approach.- Nematic Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation.- Field-Induced Instabilities in Nematic Liquid Crystals.- Variational Problems with Obstacles and Harmonic Maps.- Weakly Nonlinear Analysis of Pattern Formation in Nematic Liquid Crystals.- Dynamics of Defects.- Defects of Nonlinear Waves in the Convection Of A Nematic Liquid Crystal.- Projection Methods for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations.- Regularity Results for Harmonic Maps of Minkowski Space.- Defects in Nematic Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation.- External Forcing of Liquid Crystal Instabilities.- On Travelling Waves in Electrohydrodynamic Convection in Nematics.
£999.99
Springer Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures III Workshop Proceedings 64 Mathematics and Its Applications
Book SynopsisProceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Instabilities and Nonequilibrium StructuresTable of ContentsTable of Content.- I. Dynamical Systems and Statistical Mechanics.- Fast Dynamo for Some Anosov Flows.- How Horseshoes Are Created.- Fine Structure of Universal Cantor Sets.- Hamiltonian Chaos in a Laser Damage Model.- Periodic Modulation of a Logistic Oscillator.- Quantum Spin Chains with Residual Entropy.- Quantum Fluctuations and Linear Response Theory.- Non-Commutative Large Deviations and Applications.- Squeezing in the Su(1,1) Group.- Full Scaling and Real-Space Renormalization.- Sand Piles, Combinatorial Games and Cellular Automata.- II. Stochastic Effects on Dynamical Systems.- Nonequilibrium Potentials in Spatially Extended Pattern Forming Systems.- Passage Time Description of Dynamical Processes.- Stochastic Processes Driven by Colored Noise: A Path Integral Point of View.- Effect of Noise on a Hopf Bifurcation.- Some Properties of Quasi Stationary Distributions in the Birth and Death Chains: A Dynamical Approach.- Photon Noise Reduction in Light Sources.- III. Instabilities in Nonequilibrium Systems.- Spatio-Temporal Properties of Centrifugal Instabilities.- Shape of Stationary and Travelling Cells in The Printer’s Instability.- Secondary Instability of Cellular Structures in Directional Solidification.- Velocity Field Structure and Semiquantitative Analysis Of Tracer Dispersion in a Taylor-Vortex Flow of Wide Gap.- Lasers as a Test Bench for Theories of Non-Equilibrium Structures.- Mean Field Theory of Canonical Spinodal Instabilities.- Periodic (Layered) Structures under Constraint.- Transitions Between Patterns of Different Symmetries.- Direct Simulation of Three-Dimensional Turbulence.- Transition Between Different Symmetries in Convection.- Shallow Surface Waves in a Convecting Fluid.- An Exact Model of Resistive Convection in a Cylindrical Plasma.- Energy Method in the Stability of Viscoelastic Fluid.- Solitary Waves, Topological Defects and Their Interactions in Systems with Translational and Galilean Invariance.- Dynamics of Nonlinear SchrÖDinger Defects in Three Dimensions.- Dynamics of Spiral Defects in Two Dimensional Extendedsystems.- Fragmentation.- Qualitative Theory of Defects in Non-Equilibrium Systems.
£999.99
Springer Mathematical Models in Electrical Circuits Theory and Applications 66 Mathematics and Its Applications
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Springer Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Chamonix France March 813 1992 219 Nato Science Series E
Book SynopsisProceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Chamonix, France, March 8-13, 1992Table of ContentsContents Preface. Morphological Stability and Convective Flow: Some Old and New Problems. Microscale Coupling of Solidification and Flow. Flow Interactions with Dendritic Mushy Zones. The Dynamics of Mushy Layers. Convective Aspects of Solidification Experiments under Low Gravity. Convective Effects on Solidification Grain Structure. Convection and Macrosegragation in Magma Chambers.
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Springer Wave Kinematics and Environmental Forces Papers presented at a conference organized by the Society for Underwater Technology and held in London Ocean Science and Offshore Engineering
Book SynopsisPresents the proceedings of an international conference held on 24-25 March, 1993 in London under the auspices of the Society for Underwater Technology. This book is suitable for engineers and scientists interested in the advances in research and development in the determination of environmental forces on offshore and coastal structures.Table of ContentsSession One: Wave Kinematics. 1. Technical Update and Field Data from the New Generation Microwave Directional Wave Radar; S.J. Archer. 2. Wave Kinematics, Measurement, Modelling and Application; J.S. Buchan. 3. Nonlinear Wave Current Interactions; I. Cummins, C. Swan. 4. Effects of a Shear Current on Wind Induced Waves; A.K. Magnusson. 5. Uncertainties in Prediction of Wave Kinematics in Irregular Waves; O.T. Gudmestad, S. Haver. 6. Wave Kinematics on Sheared Currents; D.J. Skyner, W.J. Easson. 7. Laboratory Wave Generation Correct to Second Order; H.A. Schäffer. Session Two: Fluid Loading. 8. Comparison of Loads Predicted by a New Wave Theory with Measurements on the Tern Structure; J. Rozario, P.S. Tromans, M. Efthymiou, P.H. Taylor. 9. Wave Loading Model Tests on a Gravity Base Structure; J.J. Murray, L.M. Mak. 10. Added Hydrodynamic Loading Due to Sacrificial Anodes; M.J. Downie, B.A. Murray, P. Bettes. 11. The Vortex Induced Vibration of Marine Risers in Sheared and Critical Flows; G. Jones, W.S. Lamb. 12. Suppression of Vortex Shedding from Satellite Risers in a Current; M.M. Zdravkovich, J.l. Baldaro. Session Three: Coastal Conditions. 13. Review of Wave Breaking in Shallow Water; H.N. Southgate, H.R. Wallingford. 14. Three-Dimensional Breaking Wave Kinematics; K. She, C.A. Greated, W.J. Easson. 15. Environmental Forces at the Coastline and Implications for Coastal Defence; N.W. Beech, J.L. Andrews. 16. Full Field Study of Post Breaking Vorticity; S.Lloyd, C.A. Greated, W.J. Easson. 17. Multigrid Model of Wave-Current Interaction; Bin Li. 18. Variation in Beach Profiles in Hell's Mouth Bay, Llyn Peninsula for the Period 1979-1981; J. Darbyshire.
£999.99
Springer Difference Equations and Their Applications 250 Mathematics and Its Applications
Book Synopsism, m > 0, or (which is, in fact, the same) to difference equations The world of difference equations, which has been almost hidden up to now, begins to open in all its richness.Trade Review' I enjoyed reading this book, and i am happy to recommend it to all those interested in finding out more about this fascinating but rather unfamiliar branch of dynamical systems.' Bulletin London Math. Soc. 27 1995 Table of ContentsNotation. Preface. Introduction. Part I: One-Dimensional Dynamical Systems. 1. Introduction to the Theory of Dynamical Systems. 2. Periodic Trajectories. 3. Behavior of Trajectories. 4. Dynamical Systems for U-Maps. Part II: Difference Equations with Continuous Time. 1. Nonlinear Difference Equations. 2. Difference Equations with U Nonlinearity. Part III: Differential-Difference Equations. 1. Completely Integrable Differential-Difference Equations. 2. Differential-Difference Equations close to Difference Ones. 3. Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equations. Part IV: Boundary-Value Problems for Hyperbolic Systems of Partial Differential Equations. 1. Reduction of Boundary-Value Problems to Difference and Differential-Difference Equations. 2. Boundary-Value Problem for a System with Small Parameter. 3. Boundary-Value Problem for System with Two Spatial Variables. References. Index.
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Springer Advances in Turbulence IV Proceedings of the fourth European Turbulence Conference 30th June 3rd July 1992 18 Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications
Book SynopsisThe European Turbulence Conferences have been organized under the auspices of the European Mechanics Committee (Euromech) to provide a forum for discussion and exchange of recent and new results in the field of turbulence.Table of ContentsI: Dynamical Systems and Transition. II: Statistical Physics and Turbulence. III: Experiments and Novel Experimental Techniques. IV: Particles and Bubbles in Turbulence. V: Simulation Methods. VI: Coherent Structures. VII: Turbulence Modelling and Compressibility Effects. Index.
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Springer Advances in Robot Kinematics and Computational Geometry
Book SynopsisRecently, research in robot kinematics has attracted researchers with different theoretical profiles and backgrounds, such as mechanical and electrica!Table of ContentsIntroduction. 1. Workspace and Trajectory Analysis. 2. Computational Geometry in Kinematics. 3. Kinematic Errors and Calibration. 4. Kinematics of Mobile Robots. 5. Kinematic Performance. 6. Kinematics in Control. 7. Force and Elasticity Analysis. 8. Inverse Kinematics. 9. Kinematic Design. 10. Kinematic Analysis. 11. Parallel Manipulators. 12. Task and Motion Planning. Author Index.
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Springer Inverse Problems in Groundwater Modeling 6 Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media
Book Synopsisemail: nezheng@ucla.edu fax: 1--310--825--5435 ... This book systematically discusses basic concepts, theory, solution methods and applications of inverse problems in groundwater modeling.Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Forward Problems in Groundwater Modeling. 2. An Introduction to Inverse Problems. 3. Classical Definition of Inverse Problems. 4. Indirect Methods for the Solution on Inverse Problems. 5. Direct Methods for the Solution of Inverse Problems. 6. The Adjoint State Method. 7. The Stochastic Method for Solving Inverse Problems. 8. Experimental Design, Extended Identifiabilities and Model Structure Identification. Appendix A: Mapping, Space and Norm. Appendix B: Probabilities and Random Fields. Appendix C: A Fortran Program. References. Index.
£999.99
Springer Adjoint Equations and Analysis of Complex Systems 295 Mathematics and Its Applications
Book SynopsisTo emphasize the important role of adjoint problems in science one should mention four-dimensional analysis problem and solution of inverse problems.Table of ContentsAuthor's Preface to the English Edition. Introduction. Part I: Adjoint Equations and Perturbation Theory. 1. Main and Adjoint Equations. Perturbation Theory. 2. Simple Main and Adjoint Equations in Mathematical Physics. 3. Nonlinear Equations. 4. Inverse Problems and Adjoint Equations. Part II: Problems of Environment and Optimization Methods on the Basis of Adjoint Equations. 5. Analysis of Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems. 6. Adjoint Equations, Optimization. 7. Adjoint Equations and Models of General Circulation of Atmosphere and Ocean. 8. Adjoint Equations in Data Processing Problems. Appendix I: Splitting Methods in the Solution of Global Problems. Appendix II: Difference Analogue of Nonstationary Heat Diffusion Equation in Atmosphere and Ocean. Bibliography. Index.
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Springer Flash Reaction Processes Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Istanbul Turkey May 68 1994 282 Nato Science Series E
Book SynopsisExamples of successful flash reaction processing are to be found in the areas ofpyrometallurgy, mineral processing, plasma processing and, most recently, rapid prototyping.Table of ContentsSection 1 Basic Physics and Chemistry of Rapid Thermal Transformations.- 1. Structural chemistry of thermal processes accompanying flash calcination.- 2. Physical and chemical transformations of kaolinite caused by flash calcination.- 3. Thennochemical activation of crystalline compounds.- Section 2 Specialised Experimental Techniques used to Study Fast Thermally Driven Processes.- 1. Monitoring particle impact on a substrate during plasma spray process.- 2. Solid state NMR:a characterisation tool for flash calcines.- Section 3 Modelling of Flash Reaction Processes.- 1. Solid combustion synthesis of silicon-containing high-temperature materials.- 2. Experimental and mathematical investigation of the flash combustion of copper sulfide particles in a turbulent gas jet.- 3. Modelling the burners and reaction shaft of a flash smelting furnace.- 4. Modelling the impact of particles on a rigid substrate under plasma spraying conditions.- Section 4 Design and Development of Commercial Flash Reactors.- 1. Outokumpu flash technology — recent commercial applications.- 2. Flash reduction of metal oxides.- 3. Prototyping flash calciners for the manufacture of synthetic pozzolana from kaolinite clay.- 4. Cyclone flash reactors — fundamentals and applications in iron ore reduction.- Section 5 Some Applications of Microwave Heating.- 1. Microwave calcination of hydrated borax compounds.- 2. Microwave heating of asphalt-mix.- 3. Reduction of chemical oxygen demand of Kestelek colemanite by chemically enhanced decrepitation.
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Springer Numerical Simulation of Viscous Shock Layer Flows 33 Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications
Book SynopsisThe flow field around a body moving at supersonic speed can be divided into three parts, namely, shock layer, near wake including base flow, and far wake. The shock layer flow is bounded by the bow shock wave and the front and lat eral parts of the body surface.Table of ContentsPreface. Basic notation and scales. 1. Simulation of supersonic flow around a body using the Navier-Stokes equation. 2. Viscous shock layer models and computational methods. 3. Applications to plane and axisymmetric flows. 4. Simulation of three-dimensional flows. 5. Physical and chemical effects. References. Index.
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Springer Global Optimization in Action Continuous and Lipschitz Optimization Algorithms Implementations and Applications 6 Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications
Book SynopsisOne Global Optimization: A Brief Review.- 1.1 General Problem Statement and Special Model Forms.- 1.2 Solution Approaches.- Two Partition Strategies in Global Optimization: The Continuous and the Lipschitzian Case.- 2.1 An Introduction to Partition Algorithms.- 2.2 Convergence Properties of Adaptive Partition Algorithms.- 2.3 Partition Algorithms on Intervals.- 2.4 Partition Algorithms on Multidimensional Intervals.- 2.5 Simplex Partition Strategies.- 2.6 Partition Methods on General Convex and Star Sets.- 2.7 Partition Strategies in General Lipschitz Optimization.- Three Implementation Aspects, Algorithm Modifications and Stochastic Extensions.- 3.1 Diagonally Extended Univariate Algorithms for Multidimensional Global Optimization.- 3.2 Estimation of Lipschitzian Problem Characteristics in Global Optimization.- 3.3 General Lipschitz Optimization Applying Penalty Multipliers.- 3.4 An Implementation of a Lipschitzian Global Optimization Procedure.- 3.5 Decision Making under Uncertainty:Trade Review`Pinter's book can be recommended to each reader who needs a far-reaching survey of continuous and Lipschitz optimization. The book is distinguished by its vivid and informative style, the large number of areas that are touched, the lack of longwinded and overly sophisticated expositions, and the optimum balance between theory and practical applications.' Optima, 51 (1996)Table of ContentsList of figures. List of tables. Preface. Part One: Global optimization: a brief review. 1.1. General problem statement and special model forms. 1.2. Solution approaches. Part Two: Partition strategies in global optimization: the continuous and the Lipschitzian case. 2.1. An introduction to partition algorithms. 2.2. Convergence properties of adaptive partition algorithms. 2.3. Partition algorithms on intervals. 2.4. Partition algorithms on multidimensional intervals. 2.5. Simplex partition strategies. 2.6. Partition models on general convex and star sets. 2.7. Partition strategies in general Lipschitz optimization. Part Three: Implementation aspects, algorithm modifications and stochastic extensions. 3.1. Diagonally extended univariate algorithms for multidimensional global optimization. 3.2. Estimations of Lipschitzian problem characteristics in global optimization. 3.3. General Lipschitz optimization applying penalty multipliers. 3.4. An implementation of a Lipschitzian global optimization procedure. 3.5. Decision making under uncertainty: stochastic model forms. 3.6. Adaptive stochastic optimization procedures. 3.7. Estimation of noise-perturbed function values. Part Four: Applications. Introductory notes. 4.1. Nonlinear approximations: systems of equations and inequalities. 4.2. Data classification (clustering) and related problems. 4.3. Aggregation of negotiated expert opinions. 4.4. Product (mixture) design. 4.5. Globally optimized calibration of complex system models. 4.6. Calibration model versions, illustrated by examples. 4.7. Dynamic modelling of phosphorus release from sediments. 4.8. Aquifer model calibration. 4.9. Industrial wastewater management. 4.10. Multiple source river pollution management. 4.11. Lake eutrophication management. 4.12. Risk management of accidental water pollution. Some further research perspectives. References. Index.
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Springer Probability Theory Random Processes and Mathematical Statistics 344 Mathematics and Its Applications
Book SynopsisProbability Theory, Theory of Random Processes and Mathematical Statistics are important areas of modern mathematics and its applications. This volume is intended to be a concise textbook for a graduate level course, with carefully selected topics representing the most important areas of modern Probability, Random Processes and Statistics.Table of ContentsPreface. Annotation. 1. Introductory probability theory. 2. Random processes. 3. An introduction to mathematical statistics. 4. Basic elements of probability theory. 5. Elements of stochastic analysis and stochastic differential equations. Subject index.
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Springer Lifetime Data Models in Reliability and Survival Analysis
Book SynopsisOn the Entropies and Mutual Information of Some Bivariate Continuous Distributions Used in Reliability.- Initial Conditions Problem in Event History Analysis: An Indirect Inference Procedure.- Analysis of Survival Data Under Competing Risks with Missing Cause of Death Information: Application and Implications for Study Design.- Conditional Proportional Hazards Models.- A Comparison of Conditional and Unconditional Inference Relating to Log-Gamma Distribution.- Universal Formulas for Treatment Effects from Noncompliance Data.- Foundational Issues Concerning the Analysis of Censored Data.- Burn-in at the Component and System Level.- Identification of Dependent Competing Risks Models.- Reliability Modelling for Optical Amplified Communication Systems.- A Parametric Approach to Measurement Errors in Receiver Operating Characteristic Studies.- A Modification of Goel-Okumoto Model.- Models for Degradation Processes and Event Times Based on Gaussian Processes.- A Non-Parametric Two-Sample SurTable of ContentsPreface. On the Entropies and Mutual Information of Some Bivariate Continuous Distributions Used in Reliability; M. Ahsanullah, M. Habibullah. Initial Conditions Problem in Event History Analysis: An Indirect Inference Procedure; M.Y. An. Analysis of Survival Data Under Competing Risks with Missing Cause of Death Information: Application and Implications for Study Design; J.W. Andersen, et al. Conditional Proportional Hazards Models; B.C. Arnold, Y.H. Kim. A Comparison of Conditional and Unconditional Inference Relating to Log-Gamma Distribution; N. Balakrishnan, P.S. Chan. Universal Formulas for Treatment Effects from Noncompliance Data; A.A. Balke, J. Pearl. Fundational Issues Concerning the Analysis of Censored Data; R.E. Barlow, P. Tsai. Burn-in at the Component and System Level; H.W. Block, et al. Identificationof Dependent Competing Risks Models; K. Carling, T. Jacobson. Reliability Modelling for Optical Amplified Communication Systems; M. Chown, G.A. Whitmore. A Parametric Approach to Measurement Errors in Receiver Operating Characteristic Studies; M. Coffin, S. Sukhatme. Models for Degradation Processes and Event Times Based on Gaussian Processes; K. Doksum, S.-L. Normand. A Non-Parametric Two-Sample Survival Test Based on a Single Occupancy Fermi-Dirac Model for the Discrete Range Distribution; J.T. Efird, F. Pardo. Probability Approximations and Inequalities for Sequential Tests; J. Glaz, J.R. Kenyon. Cure Mixture Models in Breast Cancer Survival Studies; N.H. Gordon. A General Approach to Derive Chi-Square Type of Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Lifetime Data; S. Hawala, J.-L. Wang. Prediction in Survival Analysis: Model or Medic?; R. Henderson, M. Jones. Dynamic Reliability Models; M. Hollander, E.A. Peña. Generalizations of Current Status Data with Applications; N.P. Jewell, M. van der Laan. Trend Analysis of Multiple Counting Processes; T. Kamakura. Historical Controls and Model Survival Analysis; N. Keiding. A Random Effects Model for Multivariate Life Data; A.C. Kimber. Statistical Challenges in Comparing Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation as a Treatment for Leukemia; J.P. Klein, M.-J. Zhang. Maximum Likelihood Estimation and the Multivariate Bernoulli Distribution: An Application to Reliability; P.H. Kvam. Intermediate Clinical Events, Surrogate Markers and Survival; M. Lefkopoulou, M. Zelen. A Semiparametric Bootstrap for Proportional Hazards Models; T.M. Loughin, K.J. Koehler. Application of Cox Regression with a Change Point in Clinical Studies; X. Luo, et al. Burn-in with Age Replacement; A.W. Marshall. Fitting Cox's Proportional Hazards Model Using Grouped Survival Data; I.W. McKeague, M.-J. Zhang. Statistical Methods for Dependent Competing Risks; M.L. Moeschberger, J.P. Klein. Orthogonal Functions of Inverse Gaussian Disbrituions; R. Nishii. Statistical Models for Quality of Life Measures; Y. Palesch, A.J. Groos. Nonparametric Estimation of Regression Parameters from Censored Data with Two Discrete Covariates; M.H. Rahbar. Locally Efficient Median Regressionwith Random Censoring and Surrogate Markers; J.M. Robins. Survival Models for Heterogeneity Using the Non-Central Chi-Squared Distribution with Zero Degrees of Freedom; C.S. Rocha. Efficiently Weighted Estimating Equations with Application to Proportional Excess Hazards; P. Sasieni. Sequential Multi-Hypothesis Testing in Software Reliability; J.S. Shieh, Y.L. Tong. Assessing Gamma Frailty Models for Clustered Failure Time Data; J.H. Shih,
£999.99
Springer Moving Loads on Ice Plates 45 Solid Mechanics and Its Applications
Book Synopsis1 Preamble.- 2 Structure and Properties of Ice Plates.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Atomic Structure.- 2.3 Sea Ice.- 2.4 Lake and River Ice.- 2.5 Some Mechanical Properties of Ice.- 3 Continuum Mechanics.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Notation and Definitions.- 3.3 Linear Elasticity.- 3.4 The Thin Elastic Plate Equation.- 3.5 Inhomogeneity.- 3.6 Viscoelasticity.- 3.7 Elastic Plate of Finite Thickness.- 3.8 The Fluid Foundation.- 3.9 Surface Gravity Waves at a Free Surface.- 3.10 The Floating Ice Plate.- 4 Historical Perspectives.- 4.1 Precursor.- 4.2 Beam on a Winkler Base.- 4.3 Plate on a Winkler Base.- 4.4 Pioneering Analyses of a Plate on a Fluid Base.- 4.5 Liquid under Gravity with Surface Tension.- 4.6 Concluding Remarks.- 5 Theoretical Advances.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Dispersion Relation and Critical Speed.- 5.3 Steady State Wave Generation.- 5.4 Impulsively-Started Line Load.- 5.5 Bukatov-Zharkov Theory.- 5.6 Viscoelastic Response.- 5.7 Water Stratification.- 5.8 Plate of Finite Thickness.- 5.9 Vibrating Loads.- 5.10 Concluding Remarks.- 6 Experiments Involving Moving Loads.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Pioneering Experimental Work.- 6.3 Recent Experimental Work.- 6.4 The Field Programme of Takizawa.- 6.5 Laboratory Tests.- 6.6 The Field Experiments of Squire and Colleagues.- 6.7 Conclusion.- 7 Implications and Conclusions.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Critical Speed vcrit = cmin.- 7.3 Peak Deflexions and Strains.- 7.4 Waves at Distance.- 7.5 Aircraft.- 7.6 Finale.Table of Contents1. Preamble. 2. Structure and Properties of Ice Plates. 3. Continuum Mechanics. 4. Historical Perspectives. 5. Theoretical Advances. 6. Experiments Involving Moving Loads. 7. Implications and Conclusions. Bibliography. Index.
£999.99
Springer Distributed Hydrological Modelling 22 Water Science and Technology Library
Book SynopsisForeword.- 1. The Role of Distributed Hydrological Modelling in Water Resources Management.- 2. Terminology, Modelling Protocol and Classification of Hydrological Model Codes.- 3. Construction, Calibration and Validation of Hydrological Models.- 4. Distributed Physically-based Modelling of the Entire Land Phase of the Hydrological Cycle.- 5. Multi-species Reactive Transport Modelling.- 6. Soil Erosion Modelling.- 7. Agrochemical Modelling.- 8. Weather Radar Precipitation Data and Their Use in Hydrological Modelling.- 9. Application of Remote Sensing for Hydrological Modelling.- 10. Geological Modelling.- 11. Use of GIS and Database with Distributed Modelling.- 12. An Engineering Case Study - Modelling the Influences of Gabcikovo Hydropower Plant on the Hydrology and Ecology in the Slovakian Part of the River Branch System of Zitny Ostrov.- 13a. A Discussion of Distributed Hydrological Modelling.- 13b. Comment on A Discussion of Distributed Hydrological Modelling' by K. Beven.- 13c. ResTrade Review` ... adequate index ... makes the location of information ... much more accessible ... I strongly recommend examination of this book for the thoughful discussion on the philosophy of distributed hydrologic modelling alone.' Journal of the American Water Resources Association (1997)Table of Contents1. Foreword; M.B. Abbott, J.C. Refsgaard. 1. The Role of Distributed Hydrological Modelling in Water Resources Management; J.C. Refsgaard, M.B. Abbott. 2. Terminology, Modelling Protocol and Classification of Hydrological Model Codes; J.C. Refsgaard. 3. Construction, Calibration and Validation of Hydrological Models; J.C. Refsgaard, B. Storm. 4. Distributed Physically- Based Modelling of the Entire Land Phase of the Hydrological Cycle; B. Storm, A. Refsgaard. 5. Multi-Species Reactive Transport Modelling; P. Engesgaard. 6. Soil Erosion Modelling; J.K. Lørop, M. Styczen. 7. Agrochemical Modelling; M. Thorsen, et al. 8. Weather Radar Precipitation Data and Their Use in Hydrological Modelling; C.G. Collier. 9. Application of Remote Sensing for Hydrological Modelling; F.P. De Troch, et al. 10. Geological Modelling; M. Hansen, P. Gravesen. 11. Use of GIS and Database with Distributed Modelling; F. Deckers, C.B.M. Te Stroet. 12. An Engineering Case Study - Modelling the Influences of Gabcikovo Hydropower plant on the Hydrology and Ecology in the Slovakian Part of the River Branch System; H.R. Sørensen, et al. 13A. A Discussion of Distributed Hydrological Modelling; K. Beven. 13B. Comment; J.C. Refsgaard, et al. 13C. Response; K. Beven. 14. Hydrological Modelling in a Hydroinformatics Context; A.W. Minns, V. Babovic.
£999.99
Springer Mathematical and Numerical Modelling in Electrical Engineering Theory and Applications 1 Mathematical Modelling Theory and Applications
Book Synopsis1. Introduction.- 2. Mathematical modelling of physical phenomena.- 3. Mathematical background.- 4. Finite elements.- 5. Conjugate gradients.- 6. Magnetic potential of transformer window.- 7. Calculation of nonlinear stationary magnetic fields.- 8. Steady-state radiation heat transfer problem.- 9. Nonlinear anisotropic heat conduction in a transformer magnetic core.- 10. Stationary semiconductor equations.- 11. Nonstationary heat conduction in a stator.- 12. The time-harmonic Maxwell equations.- 13. Approximation of the Maxwell equations in anisotropic inhomogeneous media.- 14. Methods for optimal shape design of electrical devices.- References.- Author index.Table of ContentsGlossary of Symbols. Foreword. 1. Introduction. 2. Mathematical Modelling of Physical Phenomena. 3. Mathematical Background. 4. Finite Elements. 5. Conjugate Gradients. 6. Magnetic Potential of Transformer Window. 7. Calculation of Nonlinear Stationary Magnetic Fields. 8. Steady-State Radiation Heat Transfer Problem. 9. Nonlinear Anisotropic Heat Conduction in a Transformer Magnetic Core. 10. Stationary Semiconductor Equations. 11. Nonstationary Heat Conduction in a Stator. 12. The Time-Harmonic Maxwell Equations. 13. Approximation of the Maxwell Equations in Anisotropic Inhomogeneous Media. 14. Methods for Optimal Shape Design of Electrical Devices. References. Author index. Subject index.
£999.99
Springer Contact Mechanics in Tribology 61 Solid Mechanics
Book Synopsis1 Introduction.- 2 Mechanics of Discrete Contact.- 3 Friction in Sliding/Rolling Contact.- 4 Contact of Inhomogeneous Bodies.- 5 Wear Models.- 6 Wear Contact Problems.- 7 Wear of Inhomogeneous Bodies.- 8 Wear of Components.- 9 Conclusion.- 10 References.Table of Contents1. Introduction. 2. Mechanics of Discrete Contact. 3. Friction in Sliding/Rolling Contact. 4. Contact of Inhomogeneous Bodies. 5. Wear Models. 6. Wear Contact Problems. 7. Wear of Inhomogeneous Bodies. 8. Wear of Components. 9. Conclusion. 10. References.
£999.99
Springer The Eastern Mediterranean as a Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems 51 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 2
Book SynopsisProceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Kiev, Ukraine, March 23-27, 1998Table of ContentsPreface. List of Contributors. The Eastern Mediterranean in the 80's and in the 90's: The Big Transition Emerged from the POEM-BC Observational Evidence; P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, et al. Oceanographic Data Holdings in the Ukrainian Marine Centers for the Mediterranean Sea; V.N. Eremeev, A.M. Suvorov. The Study of a Persistent Warm Core Eddy in Winter 1993 and the Water Mass Formation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea; A.I. Kubryakov, N.B. Shapiro. Intraseasonal Large-Scale Anomalies of the Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature; V.V. Efimos, et al. Ecological Physiognomy of the Eastern Mediterranean; M.R. d'Alcalà, M.G. Mazzocchi. Type Definition of Vertical Chlorphyll Distribution in Contrasting Zones of the Mediterranean Sea; O.A. Yunev, et al. Composition and Abundance of Zooplankton of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea; A.V. Kovalev, et al. Physiological Parameters and Problems of Energy Budget Estimation in Mediterranean and Black Sea Fishes; G.E. Shulman. The Features of Geostrophic Circulation and Currents in the Eastern Mediterranean between the Syrian Coast and Cyprus Island in Winter and Summer; V.G. Krivosheya, et al. Optical Studies by the MHI of the Eastern Mediterranean: Available Data and Some Results; V.I. Mankovski, et al. Plankton Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean Coastal Waters; M.V. Flint, et al. Composition of Bottom Communities and Quantitative Distribution of Macrozoobenthos in the Syrian Coastal Zone; N.V. Kucheruk, et al. Abundance and Biomass of Phytoplankton and Chlorophyll Concentration in Eastern Mediterranean in Late Summer Period; I.N. Sukhanova, et al. Modeling Plankton Production in the Eastern Mediterranean: Application of a 1-D Vertically-Resolved Physical-Biological Model to the Ionian and Rhodes Basins; E. Napolitano, et al. PlanktonCharacteristics in the Aegean, Ionian and NW Levantine Seas; I. Siokou-Frangou, et al. The Effect of Physical Processes on the Distribution of Nutrients and Oxygen in the NW Levantine Sea; E. Souvermezoglou, E. Krasakopoulou. Abundance and Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter in the Upper Layer of Northeastern Mediterranean; D. Ediger, et al. Comparative Analysis of Sedimentation Processes within the Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean; A.Y. Mitropolsky, S.P. Olshtynski. Sensitivity to Global Change in Temperate Euro-Asian Seas (The Mediterranean, Black Sea and Caspian Sea): A Review; E. Özsoy. Some Aspects of the Water Exchange through the Dardanelles Strait; V.N. Eremeev. Bio-Optical Characteristics of the Aegean See Retrieved from Satellite Ocean Color Data; V.I. Burenkov, et al. A Mathematical Framework for Zooplankton Population Dynamics Modeling: Individual-Based Approach; Y.M. Plis, A.Y. Plis. Spatial and Seasonal Variability of Water and Biogeochemical Fluxes in the Adriatic Sea; M. Gacic, et al. Mediterranean Sea Trophic Characteristics Interpreted through Three-Dimensional Coupled Ecohydrodynamical Models; A. Crise, et al. South Adriatic Ecosystem: Interaction with the Mediterranean Sea; I. Marasović, et al. The Bioluminescence Field as an Indicator of the Spatial Structure and Physiological State of the Plankton Community at the Mediterranean Sea Basin; Yu.N. Tokarev, et al. Satellite Observations of Similar Circulation Features in Semi-Enclosed Basins of the Eastern Mediterranean with Respect to Marine Ecosystems Investigations; Y.P. Ilyin, et al. Flora and Bottom Vegetation on the Deep-Water Banks of the Mediterranean Sea; N.A. Milchakova, et al. Anthropogenic Eutrophication of Near-Shore Waters and Macroalgal Biodiversity in the Levantine Sea; O.V. Maximova,
£999.99
Springer The Eastern Mediterranean as a Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems
Book SynopsisThe Eastern Mediterranean in the 80's and in the 90's: The Big Transition Emerged from the POEM-BC Observational Evidence.- Oceanographic Data Holdings in the Ukrainian Marine Centers for the Mediterranean Sea.- The Study of a Persistent Warm Core Eddy in Winter 1993 and the Water Mass Formation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.- Intraseasonal Large-Scale Anomalies of the Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature.- Ecological Physiognomy of the Eastern Mediterranean.- Type Definition of Vertical Chlorphyll Distribution in Contrasting Zones of the Mediterranean Sea.- Composition and Abundance of Zooplankton of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.- Physiological Parameters and Problems of Energy Budget Estimation in Mediterranean andBlack Sea Fishes.- The Features of Geostrophic Circulation and Currents in the Eastern Mediterranean between the Syrian Coast and Cypres Island in Winter and Summer.- Optical Studies by the MHI of the Eastern Mediterranean: Available Data and Some Results.- Plankton Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean Coastal Waters.- Composition of Bottom Communities and Quantitative Distribution of Macrozoobenthos in the Syrian Coastal Zone.- Abundance and Biomass of Phytoplankton and Chlorophyll Concentration in Eastern Mediterranean in Late Summer Period.- Modeling Plankton Production in the Eastern Mediterranean: Application of a 1-D Vertically-Resolved Physical-Biological Model to the Ionian and Rhodes Basins.- lankton Characteristics in the Aegean, Ionian and NW Levantine Seas.- The Effect of Physical Processes on the Distribution of Nutrients and Oxygen in te NW Levantine Sea.- Abundance and Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter in the Upper Layer of Northeastern Mediterranean.- Comparative Analysis of Sedimentation Processes within the Black Seaand Eastern Mediterranean.- Sensitivity to Global Change in Temperate Euro-Asian Seas (The Mediterranean, Black Sea and Caspina Sea): A Review.- Some Aspects of the Water Exchange through the Dardanelles Strait.- Bio-Optical Characteristics of the Aegean See Retrieved from Satellite Ocean Color Data.- A Mathematical Framework for Zooplankton Population Dynamics Modeling: Individual-Based Approach.- Spatial and Seasonal Variability of Water and Biogeochemical Fluxes in the Adriatic Sea.- Mediterranean Sea Trophic Characteristics Interpreted through Three-Dimensional Coupled Ecohydrodynamical Models.- South Adriatic Ecosystem: Interaction with the Mediterranean Sea.- The Bioluminescence Field as an Indicator of the Spatial Structure and Physiological State of the Plankton Community at the Mediterranean Sea Basin.- Satellite Observations of Similar Circulation Features in Semi-Enclosed Basins of the Eastern Mediterranean with Respect to Marine Ecosystems Investigations.- Flora and Bottom Vegetation on the Deep-Water Banks of the Mediterranean Sea.- Anthropogenic Eutrophication of Near-Shore Waters and Macroalgal Biodiversity in the Levantine Sea.- Deep-Sea Calcareous Rhodophycophyta Communities in the Levantine Sea.- Intermediate Water Formation in the Levantine Sea: The Response to Interannual Variability of Atmospheric Forcing.- Sea Surface Temperature Fields and Air-Sea Fluxes in the Rhodes Gyre during LIWEX'95Experiment.- Interannual Variability of the Circulation and Hydrography in the Eastern Mediterranean (1986-1995).- Structures and Characteristics of Newly Formed Water Masses in the NW Levatine during 1986, 1992, 1995.- Harilaos Kontoyiannis, Alexander Theocharis and Kostas Nittis Eutrophic Signals in the Chemistry of the Bottom Layer of the Northern AdriaticSea.- Water Masses and Transports between the Aegean and Levantine Basins during LIWEX'95.- Flow Patterns of the Main Water Masses across Transversal Areas in the Southern Adriatic Sea: Seasonal Variability.- Lithology and Geochemistry of the Sediments along the Eastern Mediterranean Coast.Table of ContentsPreface. List of Contributors. The Eastern Mediterranean in the 80's and in the 90's: The Big Transition Emerged from the POEM-BC Observational Evidence; P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, et al. Oceanographic Data Holdings in the Ukrainian Marine Centers for the Mediterranean Sea; V.N. Eremeev, A.M. Suvorov. The Study of a Persistent Warm Core Eddy in Winter 1993 and the Water Mass Formation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea; A.I. Kubryakov, N.B. Shapiro. Intraseasonal Large-Scale Anomalies of the Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature; V.V. Efimos, et al. Ecological Physiognomy of the Eastern Mediterranean; M.R. d'Alcalà, M.G. Mazzocchi. Type Definition of Vertical Chlorphyll Distribution in Contrasting Zones of the Mediterranean Sea; O.A. Yunev, et al. Composition and Abundance of Zooplankton of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea; A.V. Kovalev, et al. Physiological Parameters and Problems of Energy Budget Estimation in Mediterranean and Black Sea Fishes; G.E. Shulman. The Features of Geostrophic Circulation and Currents in the Eastern Mediterranean between the Syrian Coast and Cyprus Island in Winter and Summer; V.G. Krivosheya, et al. Optical Studies by the MHI of the Eastern Mediterranean: Available Data and Some Results; V.I. Mankovski, et al. Plankton Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean Coastal Waters; M.V. Flint, et al. Composition of Bottom Communities and Quantitative Distribution of Macrozoobenthos in the Syrian Coastal Zone; N.V. Kucheruk, et al. Abundance and Biomass of Phytoplankton and Chlorophyll Concentration in Eastern Mediterranean in Late Summer Period; I.N. Sukhanova, et al. Modeling Plankton Production in the Eastern Mediterranean: Application of a 1-D Vertically-Resolved Physical-Biological Model to the Ionian and Rhodes Basins; E. Napolitano, et al. PlanktonCharacteristics in the Aegean, Ionian and NW Levantine Seas; I. Siokou-Frangou, et al. The Effect of Physical Processes on the Distribution of Nutrients and Oxygen in the NW Levantine Sea; E. Souvermezoglou, E. Krasakopoulou. Abundance and Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter in the Upper Layer of Northeastern Mediterranean; D. Ediger, et al. Comparative Analysis of Sedimentation Processes within the Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean; A.Y. Mitropolsky, S.P. Olshtynski. Sensitivity to Global Change in Temperate Euro-Asian Seas (The Mediterranean, Black Sea and Caspian Sea): A Review; E. Özsoy. Some Aspects of the Water Exchange through the Dardanelles Strait; V.N. Eremeev. Bio-Optical Characteristics of the Aegean See Retrieved from Satellite Ocean Color Data; V.I. Burenkov, et al. A Mathematical Framework for Zooplankton Population Dynamics Modeling: Individual-Based Approach; Y.M. Plis, A.Y. Plis. Spatial and Seasonal Variability of Water and Biogeochemical Fluxes in the Adriatic Sea; M. Gacic, et al. Mediterranean Sea Trophic Characteristics Interpreted through Three-Dimensional Coupled Ecohydrodynamical Models; A. Crise, et al. South Adriatic Ecosystem: Interaction with the Mediterranean Sea; I. Marasović, et al. The Bioluminescence Field as an Indicator of the Spatial Structure and Physiological State of the Plankton Community at the Mediterranean Sea Basin; Yu.N. Tokarev, et al. Satellite Observations of Similar Circulation Features in Semi-Enclosed Basins of the Eastern Mediterranean with Respect to Marine Ecosystems Investigations; Y.P. Ilyin, et al. Flora and Bottom Vegetation on the Deep-Water Banks of the Mediterranean Sea; N.A. Milchakova, et al. Anthropogenic Eutrophication of Near-Shore Waters and Macroalgal Biodiversity in the Levantine Sea; O.V. Maximova,
£999.99
Springer Nonlinear System Identification InputOutput Modeling Approach
Book SynopsisThe subject of the book is to present the modeling, parameter estimation and other aspects of the identification of nonlinear dynamic systems. Case studies on identification of real processes Chapter I summarizes the different model descriptions of nonlinear dynamical systems.Table of ContentsPreface. Volume 1: Nonlinear System Parameter Estimation. Preface. Glossary. 1. Nonlinear Dynamic Process Models. 2. Test Signals for Identification. 3. Parameter Estimation Methods. Volume 2: Nonlinear System Structure Identification. 4. Nonlinearity Test Methods. 5. Structure Identification. 6. Model Validity Tests. 7. Case Studies on Identification of Real Processes. Author Index. Subject Index.
£999.99
Springer Applied and Industrial Mathematics Venice2 1998 Selected Papers from the Venice2Symposium on Applied and Industrial Mathematics June 1116 1998 Venice Italy
Book SynopsisSelected Papers from the `Venice-2/Symposium on Applied and Industrial Mathematics', June 11-16, 1998, Venice, ItalyTable of ContentsInvited Papers. Weighted Monte Carlo: A New Technique for Calibrating Asset-Pricing Models; M. Avellaneda, et al. Nonlocal Models of Shear Banding; J. Bebernes. Stabilization Techniques for the Finite Element Method; F. Brezzi, A. Russo. Moving point interactions; G. Dell'Antonio. A Mathematical Model for the Analysis of Polymers P-V-T Diagrams; A. Fasano, A. Mancini. Asymptotic Properties of Reaction-Diffusion Systems Modelling Chemotaxis; M.A. Herrero. Two Integral Geometry Problems of Volterra Type on a Plane; M.M. Lavrent'ev. Shallow water & the diffeomorphism group; H.P. McKean. Island Dynamics and Level Set Methods for Continuum Modeling of Epitaxial Growth; B. Merriman, et al. On a Heuristic Expansion Method in the Strong Localization Regime of the Theory of Disordered Systems; L. Pastur. Studying the Asymptotics of Selberg-Type Integrals; D. Reed, S. Venakides. Contributed Selected Papers. Inverse problem of electromagnetoelasticity: Simultaneous Determination of Elastic and Electromagnetic Parameters; A.V. Avdeev, et al. Wave Propagation and Oscillations in a Semiconductor Nanostructure; M. Moscoso, et al. Pile-up Solutions for a Mixed System of Conservation Laws Modelling Dislocation Interaction in Crystals; A. Carpio, et al. Vortex Stretching by a Simple Hyperbolic Saddle; D. Cordoba. On the Solution of the Whitham Equations: an Estimate of the Genus; T. Grava. Non-Generic Twinning Concentrations for a Class of Active Alloys; M. Pitteri, G. Zanzotto. Infiltration of a Polymerizing Resin in a Deformable Preform for Fiber Reinforced Composites; L. Preziosi. Relaxed Picard-like Methods for Nonlinear Integral Equations Arising in Transport Theory; A. Sommariva, et al. Computerized X-ray Tomography Algorithms on Base Distributions With Power Singularity; O.E. Trofimov. Iterative Space-Marching Method for Compressible Flows at all Speeds; N.K. Yamaleev, J. Ballmann.
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Springer Macroscale Models of Flow Through Highly Heterogeneous Porous Media 16 Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media
Book SynopsisAttempts to develop the hydrodynamic theory of upscaling for complex flows through highly heterogeneous porous media. This book examines various components of the upscaling procedure for single-phase flow, immiscible two-phase and miscible multi-component flow. It is intended for civil, environmental, hydraulic, and petroleum engineers.Table of ContentsPreface. 1. One Phase Darcy's Flow in Double Porosity Media. 2. Chemical or Heat Convection-Diffusion Transport Through Highly Heterogeneous Porous Media. 3. Dispersion Tensor in Anisotropic Network Media. Stream Configuration Method. 4. Two-Phase Flow in Double Porosity Media. 5. Two-Phase Flow in Pseudo-Cavity Media. Index.
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Springer Analysis and Control of AgeDependent Population Dynamics 11 Mathematical Modelling Theory and Applications
Book SynopsisThis is the first book devoted to the control of continuous age structured populationdynamics.It focuses on the basic properties ofthe solutions and on the control of age structured population dynamics with or without diffusion.Table of ContentsPreface. Notations. 1. Introduction. 2. Analysis of Age-Dependent Population Dynamics. 3. Optimal Control of Population Dynamics. 4. Analysis of Population Dynamics with Diffusion. 5. Control of Population Dynamics with Diffusion. Appendix 1: Elements of Nonlinear Analysis. Appendix 2: The Linear Heat Equation. References. Index.
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Springer Quality Improvement with Design of Experiments A Response Surface Approach 7 Topics in Safety Risk Reliability and Quality
Book Synopsis1. Introduction to Quality Improvement.- 2. Statistical Methods for Data Analysis.- 3. Design of Regression Experiments.- 4. Taguchi's Approach to Quality Improvement.- 5. Quality Improvement through Reduction of the Errors Transmitted from the Factors to the Response.- 6. Optimization Procedures for Robust Design of Products and Processes with Errors in the Factors.- 7. Robustness against both Errors in Product Parameters and External Noise Factors.- 8. Quality Improvement through Mechanistic Models.- 9. Quality Improvement of Products Depending on both Qualitative and Quantitative Factors.- 10. Other Methods for Model Based Quality Improvement.- Author Index.Trade Review`This book is interesting and provides a nice resource for understanding many of the issues confronting robust parameters design. Overall this book fills a valuable niche among quality improvement texts.' Technometrics, 44:2 (2002)Table of Contents1. Introduction to Quality Improvement. 2. Statistical Methods for Data Analysis. 3. Design of Regression Experiments. 4. Taguchi's Approach to Quality Improvement. 5. Quality Improvement Through Reduction of the Errors Transmitted from the Factors to The Response. 6. Optimization Procedures for Robust Design of Products and Processes with Errors in the Factors. 7. Robustness Against Both Errors in Product Parameters and External Noise Factors. 8. Quality Improvement Through Mechanistic Models. 9. Quality Improvement of Products Depending on Both Qualitative and Quantitative Factors. 10. Other Methods for Model Based Quality Improvement. Bibliography. Subject Index. Author Index.
£999.99