Ethology and animal behaviour Books

Book SynopsisThis study of maternal primate relationships focuses on motherhood and infancy within a complex ecological and sociological context.

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Book SynopsisPronghorn antelope are the fastest runners in North America, reaching speeds of 100 kilometers per hour, yet none of their current predators can run so fast. This text argues that pronghorn shared their grassland home for nearly four million years with other, more dangerous predators.Table of ContentsPreface Ch. 1: Survivors from Another World Ch. 2: Methods and Materials Ch. 3: The Selfish Herd: Modal Social Organization Ch. 4: Birth and the Hiding Strategy Ch. 5: Behavioral Development Ch. 6: Lifetime Dominance Ranks of Females and Males Ch. 7: Female Reproduction: The Level of Expenditure Ch. 8: Female Reproduction: Age, Rank, and Individual Differences Ch. 9: Male Reproduction: A Short, Dangerous Life Ch. 10: The Mating System: Conflict and Cooperation between the Sexes Ch. 11: The Ghosts of Predators Past App. 1: Ungulate Populations on the National Bison Range App. 2: The National Bison Range Pronghorn Population App. 3: A Partial List of Native Flowering Grassland Plants Found in Pronghorn Habitat on the National Bison Range App. 4: Dates of Birth and Death, Focal Hours of Observation, and the Nature of Early Social Experience of Individual Males and Females That Were Followed Longitudinally App. 5: Measurement of Male Size App. 6: Measurement of Rut Activity Costs of Females References AuthorIndex Subject Index

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Book SynopsisThis text provides a comprehensive account of carnivore social behaviour. Synthesizing more than a decade of research in the wild, it offers a detailed account of the behaviour and ecology of cheetahs.Table of ContentsContents 1 Grouping and Cooperative Hunting 2 Serengeti, and the Taxonomy and Natural History of Cheetahs 3 Sampling Methods and Techniques 4 Female Reproduction and Cub Mortality 5 Costs of Family Life for Mothers 6 Benefits of Family Life for Cubs 7 Hunting and Grouping in Adolescence 8 The Mating System 9 Territoriality and Male Group Size 10 Foraging Success and Cooperative Hunting in Male Groups 11 The Behavior of Males in Coalitions 12 Evolution and Ecology of Cheetahs 13 Conservation of Cheetahs in the Wild and in Captivity

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Book SynopsisMammalian Dispersal Patterns examines the ways that social structure affects population genetics and, in turn, rates of evolution, in mammalian groups. It brings together fieldwork in animal behavior and wildlife biology with theoretical work in demography and population genetics. The focus here is dispersalwhether, how, and when individuals leave the areas where they are born. Theoretical work in population genetics indicates that such social factors as skewed sex ratios, restrictive mating patterns, and delayed age of first reproduction will lower the reproductive variability of a population by reducing the number of genotypes passed from one generation to the next. Field studies have shown that many mammalian species do exhibit many such social characteristics. Among horses, elephant seals, and a number of primates, the majority of females are inseminated by only a fraction of the males. In pacts of wolves and mongooses, usually only the highest-ranking male and female breed in a gi

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Book SynopsisMeet Greg. He's a stocky guy with an outsized swagger. He's been the intimidating, yet sociable don of his posse of friends - including Abe, Keith, Mike, Kevin, and Freddie Fredericks - but one arid summer the tide begins to shift, and the third-ranking Kevin starts to get ambitious, seeking a higher position within this social club.Trade Review"Elephant Don is truly a winner in many different ways. The best way to learn about the magnificent animals with whom we share Earth - or with whom we are supposed to peacefully coexist - is to meet them up close and personal, by name, by social relationships, and by their daily and sometimes hourly ups and downs. By reading the autobiographies detailing the roller coaster of emotions of a pachyderm posse we experience their own and other's life's challenges and we see them as the unique individuals they truly are. In this landmark book we also learn about the ups and downs of doing extremely difficult, highly rewarding, and incredibly important field research. There surely is no one better than O'Connell to tell the stories of the animals she knows so well, to see how what they actually do meshes with extant models and theories, and what it's really like to conduct this sort of research with a team of incredibly dedicated researchers, all of whom also are unique individuals. I will share this book widely. It is that good." - Marc Bekoff, author of Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals "Elephant bulls - those magnificent creatures now in the eyesight of hunters and poachers - were always portrayed as loners. O'Connell has changed this by showing their intensely social nature. Not only do bulls frequently associate, they have subtle ways of communicating status and jockey for position. All of this is complicated by the 'musth' wild card characteristic of the species. A fascinating look into the politics of the largest land animal." -Frans de Waal, author of The Bonobo and the AtheistTable of ContentsKissing of the Ring Journey to Mushara The Head That Wears the Crown Introduction to the Boys' Club Dung Diaries Teenage Wasteland Coalitions and a Fall from Grace Male Bonding The Domino Effect Capo di Tutti Capi Of Musth and Other Demons The Emotional Elephant The Don Back in the Driver's Seat Closure Sniffing Out Your Relatives Where Are the Boys in Gray? A Case for Dishonest Signaling The Don under Fire Black Mamba in Camp Baying at a Testosterone-Filled Moon Relentless Wind A Deposed Don The Don Returns Scramble for Power The Royal Family Wee Hours The Politics of Family A New Beginning Acknowledgments Captions for Chapter-Opening Photos Index

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Book SynopsisIntegrates numerous scientific disciplines to analyze the ecology and evolution of animal cognition. This title covers the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of learning and memory, including analyses of bee neurobiology, bird song, and spatial learning.

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Book SynopsisThis work addresses the question of frog, toad and insect calls and the idea of encoded messages. Under discussion are subjects such as how does acoustic communication affect and reflect behavioural and evolutionary factors such as sexual selection and predator avoidance?

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Book SynopsisAre animals consciously aware of anything, or are they merely living machines incapable of conscious thoughts or emotions? How can we tell? In this volume Griffin demonstrates how communication between animals can serve as a window into what animals think and feel.

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Book SynopsisGorilla society is arranged according to the different and sometimes conflicting evolutionary goals of the sexes. This title introduces theories explaining primate societies; describes gorilla life history, ecology, and social systems; and explores both sexes' evolutionary strategies of survival and reproduction.

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Book SynopsisThe author draws on 16 years of research at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, in the USA, to provide this account of prairie dog social behaviour. Through comparisons with more than 300 other animal species, he offers new insights into basic theory in behavioural ecology and sociobiology.

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Book SynopsisThis reference provides summaries of tadpole morphology, development, behaviour, ecology and environmental physiology; explores the evolutionary consequences of the tadpole stage; synthesizes information on their biodiversity; and presents a terminology and literature review of tadpole biology.

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Book SynopsisIdentified in the 1960s as a phenomenon worthy of investigation, infanticide had, by the 1970s, become the focus of serious controversy. Tracing the history of the infanticide debates, this title investigates key theoretical and methodological themes that have characterized field studies of apes and monkeys in the twentieth century.Trade Review"The Infanticide Controversy is an authoritatively researched and attractively written work of historico-sociological analysis of important recent science. It draws on extensive interviews with participants and exhibits a deep knowledge of the technical issues as well as the multiple contexts conditioning debates about them." - Gregory Radick, author of The Simian Tongue"

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Bioethicist and author Jessica Pierce has penned a wonderful guide to living life with dogs and improving your bond through respectful and joyful canine-human relationships. Who’s a Good Dog? examines how we can nurture kindness, attentiveness, and empathy when working, living, and training with our dogs." -- Connie Wilson * Modern Dog *"Pierce implores us to rethink our relationships with dogs, so that they become more a collaboration than a state of dominance. . . . This is far from being one of those ‘how to be a good parent’ books written by a perfect mother of a perfect child. Pierce admits that her own beloved rescue dog Bella is far from perfect when it comes to supposed ‘good’ behaviour. . . . One of the most delightful traits of dogs is . . . their sudden boundless joy, which can manifest itself by their zooming round and round in crazy circles for no reason, so it looks as if they’ve lost their mind. We should keep a list, Pierce advises, of what gives our dog pure, unbridled joy, and we should come back to it often. I’ll do just that. Dogs will be dogs." -- Ysenda Maxtone Graham * Daily Mail *"Bioethicist Pierce wants us to make the most of our nonhuman relationships. In Who's a Good Dog?, she argues all dogs are good dogs, and shows how to better serve their innate dogginess." * New Scientist, Best Non-fiction and Popular Science Books of 2023 *"Thought-provoking. . . . A fresh and rigorous inquiry into how humans can best serve their canine companions. Dog lovers will want to take note." * Publishers Weekly *"Deeply thought-provoking and frequently uncomfortable, this outstanding book asks readers to carefully consider not just the immediate physical needs of dogs but their emotional needs as canines and individuals. . . . This authoritative work asks how owners can provide their dogs with an environment to which comfortable, fulfilling adaptation is possible. Highly recommended." * Library Journal (starred review) *“How can we help our dogs live their best lives? With enormous insight and empathy, Pierce explains that rather than aiming for obedience from our dogs, we can work collaboratively with them to discover new and joyful ways of being together. She is a staunch advocate for honoring dogs’ true natures. I loved her kind and often humorous stories about living with Bella, who is a very good dog.” -- Barbara J. King, author of "Animals’ Best Friends: Putting Compassion to Work for Animals in Captivity and in the Wild"“Pierce is one of the leading canine bioethicists in the world. In Who’s a Good Dog? she carefully applies her deep and broad knowledge of ethics and dog behavior so that all canines—homed and free-ranging dog beings—can have the best lives possible, and so too can their human companions or the humans with whom they have contact. When dogs and humans form and maintain close, give-and-take relationships, it’s a win-win for all. In this landmark and readable book, Pierce tells us just how to do it.” -- Marc Bekoff, author of "Dogs Demystified" and "Canine Confidential"“Who’s a Good Dog? is sorely needed to fill essentially a void in the public conversation about the human-dog relationship. Pierce bravely asks us to examine our assumptions about our dogs’ emotional landscapes, and to consider our own actions and choices within those relationships. Her book is a comprehensive, accessible manual for people who have never before considered the basic ethical implications of living with a dog.” -- Lisa Moses, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Harvard Medical School Center for Bioethics“An astonishing book. Reading Who’s a Good Dog? is akin to the project Pierce asks of us: to adopt a beginner’s mind in relation to understanding the dogs we live with. There’s a sense with many of the questions posed in the book that there is much more to say—but this is also its beauty, that with incredible restraint, Pierce has created opening after opening for us to do the work of reflection (and theorization) ourselves. Original, well-executed, and engaging.” -- Kathryn Gillespie, author of "The Cow with Ear Tag #1389"“A book that all loving pet owners should read.” * New Scientist, on "The Last Walk" *“There is of course so, so much more to enrichment for pets; I’d recommend starting with Pierce’s book if you want to know more.” * New York Magazine, on "Run, Spot, Run" *"Pierce’s book digs into understanding dogs, urging empathy and connection. She explores canine behavior, urging guardians to walk at the dog’s pace and embrace their nature. Her work transforms research into actionable guidance for fostering fulfilling relationships with our furry friends." * Longmont Leader *Table of ContentsIntroduction: We Dog Chapter 1: The Difficulty of Being a (Pet) Dog Chapter 2: Human-Dog Relations Chapter 3: Care and Constraint Chapter 4: Landscapes of Fear, Landscapes of Pleasure Chapter 5: Technologies of Control Chapter 6: Training Dogs to Be Good Chapter 7: Bad Dogs and Behavioral “Problems” Chapter 8: Dwelling in Possibility Acknowledgments Resources Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisForaging is fundamental to animal survival and reproduction, yet it is much more than a simple matter of finding food; it is a biological imperative. This title offers the mechanics of foraging, modern foraging theory, and foraging ecology.

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Book SynopsisFrom the shell wars of hermit crabs to little blue penguins spying on potential rivals, power struggles in the animal kingdom are as diverse as they are fascinating, and this book illuminates their surprising range and connections. The quest for power in animals is so much richer, so much more nuanced than who wins what knock-down, drag-out fight. Indeed, power struggles among animals often look more like an opera than a boxing match. Tracing the path to power for over thirty different species on six continents, writer and behavioral ecologist Lee Alan Dugatkin takes us on a journey around the globe, shepherded by leading researchers who have discovered that in everything from hyenas to dolphins, bonobos to field mice, cichlid fish to cuttlefish, copperhead snakes to ravens, and meerkats to mongooses, power revolves around spying, deception, manipulation, forming alliances, breaking up alliances, complex assessments of potential opponents, building social networks, and more. PowerTrade Review"A scrupulously scientific but highly accessible tour of power’s manifestations among caribou, bonobos, deer, dolphins, hyenas, meerkats, mice, mongooses (mongeese?)—and those are just some of the mammals. . . . Readable and intellectually satisfying. . . . Compact but very gratifying. . . . True to its title, Power in the Wild doesn’t address Homo sapiens. But the anthropocentrically inclined will find that the power dynamics of nonhuman animals offer plenty of insight into our own, distorted a bit as in a funhouse mirror. For the open-minded, Dugatkin’s depiction of power in the wild yields a stunningly provocative reflection." -- David P. Barash * Wall Street Journal *“Power in the Wild, by behavioral ecologist Dugatkin, reveals the realpolitik behind the lives of sweet-looking creatures from meerkats to field mice, as he examines the eternal struggle for dominance in nature.” * New Scientist, "Don't Miss" *"While visiting a wolf research park in Austria, animal behaviorist Dugatkin was startled to see one male sitting on top of another, clamping its snout in its jaws. The park’s director assured him there was no harm involved, only a display of power. This theme defines Dugatkin’s engaging book, which is based on the work of many scientists with a huge range of animals from around the world, including baboons, dolphins, mongooses and ravens. 'Power pervades every aspect of the social lives of animals,' he says." -- Andrew Robinson * Nature *"From ants to cuttlefish to wolves, this entertaining book surveys various species’ strategies for maintaining control. . . . Dugatkin’s snappy prose enlivens his evolutionary explanations, as of a discussion of how new technology aids in data collection. He is deliberate about highlighting the work of women researchers. Power in the Wild is a charming tour through the wonderful, sometimes bizarre realities of animal behavior." * Foreword Reviews *"Power struggles in the animal kingdom are still not entirely understood, not least when they take place in many more arenas and forms than the most obvious one of physical conflict. Spying, deception, manipulation, shifting social networks—all these are covered here. The author looks at more than thirty species across six continents." * Bookseller *"This captivating, illuminating, and timely book explores how power is sought, attained, maintained, and transferred in nonhuman animal societies... This colorful journey through the deep evolutionary roots of power structures and the complex paths to higher social status will inspire behavioral scientists across disciplines, including ethologists, psychologists, and anthropologists, as well as adult readers with particular interest in animal behaviors... Highly recommended." * Choice *"Like cooperation, competition in the nonhuman world takes many forms. In Power in the Wild, biologist and science historian Dugatkin shows that strength and ruthlessness are only two of the many possible assets an organism may bring to a contest... Aided by new theories and, in many cases, new technologies and techniques, researchers are untangling the influences of genetics, hormone levels, and habitat on such behaviors, and investigating how changes in these and other factors may shift power dynamics over lifetimes and generations. As they do so, they uncover even more complexity in communities long assumed to be far simpler than ours. While Dugatkin's book is not about power in human communities, he is alert to the entrenched inequalities in science and makes a commendable effort to ensure that a large proportion of the voices in his book belong to women, younger scientists, and others too often denied full credit for their work." * Sierra *“Timely and fascinating. . . . Dugatkin’s book is great food for thought regarding the nature of power, equality, and equity, the origins of justice and the origins of sociality in animals—including our own species.” -- Sheng-Feng Shen, Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan * Nature Ecology & Evolution *"It would have been easy for Dugatkin, given the scope of his book, to get bogged down in numbers, names, and details, producing a litany of 'gee whiz' facts without any connecting thread. . . . Yet, on the whole, he manages to balance scientific specificity with linguistic flourishes and descriptive details that kept me immersed. . . . Dugatkin's respect for the researchers behind the science also keeps the story moving. The book is as much a profile of them and their endeavors as the animals they study. . . . One of the real joys of the book, though, is Dugatkin's enthusiasm about the subject.” -- Leah Campbell * Earth Island Journal *"This engaging publication describes the ways animals use overt and subtle behaviors to assess and influence the behaviors of others. . . . Field accounts . . . offer firsthand and thoughtful perspectives into the role of power in the lives of nonhuman animals." -- Jennifer E. Smith * Quarterly Review of Biology *“A brilliant journey into the intricate dramas of animal behavior and evolution. Along the way, we also see the scientific process in vivid light, a wonderful exposition of how to deepen understanding of the living world.” -- David George Haskell, Sewanee: The University of the South, author of Pulitzer finalist "The Forest Unseen" and Burroughs medalist "The Songs of Trees"“Power, and the way it is won and lost, unites angelfish and weaverbirds, ravens and cockroaches. By revealing its stunning variety in nature, Dugatkin shows how power isn’t necessarily abusive, or ugly—it’s simply a fact of life. From confrontation to espionage, with coalitions formed and dissolved, his absorbing stories explore how animals juggle their relationships and play a long game.” -- Marlene Zuk, Regents Professor of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, author of "Paleofantasy" and "Sex on Six Legs"“Entertaining anecdotes and scholarly science effortlessly entwine in this delightfully raucous romp through decades of research on the nature of power in the animal kingdom. A great read whether you’re a student, scientist, or amateur animal behavior enthusiast.” -- Athena Aktipis, Arizona State University, author of "The Cheating Cell"“‘Biology’ means ‘the study of life,’ and it requires the story of life. Admirers of Dugatkin’s acclaimed books such as How to Tame a Fox (and Build a Dog) know that he tells rousing stories about nature and how scientists decipher its mysteries. There could not be a more pervasive aspect of life than power dynamics, nor one that more greatly influences nature’s slow change over time. For fans of both science writing and nature writing, Power in the Wild teems with enough animals and scientists around the world to satisfy David Attenborough—whose urbane narration comes to mind as one enlightening glimpse of nature follows another in this lucid and lively celebration of nature's diversity.” -- Michael Sims, author of "Adam’s Navel" and "The Adventures of Henry Thoreau"Table of ContentsPreface 1 Chart a Path to Power 2 Weigh Costs and Benefits 3 Assess Thy Rivals 4 Watch and Be Watched 5 Build Alliances 6 Cement the Hold 7 Survive the Battles 8 Rise and Fall Afterword Acknowledgments Notes Index

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Book SynopsisAn hourly guide that follows twenty-four birds as they find food, mates, and safety from predators. From morning to night and from the Antarctic to the equator, birds have busy days. In this short book, ornithologist Mark E. Hauber shows readers exactly how birds spend their time. Each chapter covers a single bird during a single hour, highlighting twenty-four different bird species from around the globe, from the tropics through the temperate zones to the polar regions. We encounter owls and nightjars hunting at night and kiwis and petrels finding their way in the dark. As the sun rises, we witness the beautiful songs of the dawn chorus. At eleven o'clock in the morning, we float alongside a common pochard, a duck resting with one eye open to avoid predators. At eight that evening, we spot a hawk swallowing bats whole, gorging on up to fifteen in rapid succession before retreating into the darkness. For each chapter, award-winning artist Tony Angell has depicted these scenes with his signature pen and ink illustrations, which grow increasingly light and then dark as our bird day passes. Working closely together to narrate and illustrate these unique moments in time, Hauber and Angell have created an engaging read that is a perfect way to spend an hour or twoand a true gift for readers, amateur scientists, and birdwatchers.Trade Review“‘What do birds do all day long?’ Ecology professor Hauber answers this question by taking an hour-by-hour, worldwide tour of two dozen bird species. . . . Short vignettes about each bird are beautifully illustrated with Tony Angell's lively drawings, bringing the wonders of bird behavior to life.” * Booklist *"A delightful book by research ornithologist Mark Hauber and illustrator Ton Angell. From owls hunting at night to the common pochard resting with an eye open to spot predators in the daytime, this is a global, hour-by-hour account of individual bird lives." * New Scientist *"Fine drawings by Tony Angell, with a grey background, have a quality recalling old woodcuts." * Birdwatching Magazine *“Bird Day is a brisk, high concept read. It lends the reader a pair of giant wings to soar across the globe, peeking in each hour on the lives of the world’s most fascinating birds. Author Mark Hauber is a research ornithologist, and the text often draws upon his studies. We meet cooperatively breeding superb starlings; a secretary bird that stomps venomous snakes into submission; a duck, keeping one eye open while sound asleep; a bat hawk that swallows its nocturnal prey whole. Lushly patterned chiaroscuro drawings by Tony Angell heighten the mystery and delight of these tall-but-true bird tales.” * Julie Zickefoose, author and illustrator of “Letters from Eden,” “The Bluebird Effect,” “Baby Birds,” and “Saving Jemima” *“A wonderful book that simultaneously made me nostalgic about a cave full of oilbirds in Trinidad and a kiwi running between my legs in a New Zealand sleet storm—and further informed me about the lives of birds. A brilliant collaboration between a first-rate behaviorist and my favorite bird artist.” * Paul R. Ehrlich, author of "Life: A Journey through Science and Politics" and "The Birder's Handbook" *“As much a meditation as a book, Hauber and Angell’s Bird Day gives us a bird to think about at each hour of the day and night. They take us around the world, visiting birds including the brown-headed cowbird (5 a.m.), Hauber’s own research subject, the ocellated antbird (noon), Cook’s petrel in New Zealand (10 p.m.), and twenty-one others. The narrative brilliantly captures the moment; the art makes the moment come alive. Bird Day is an excellent pairing of text and art, one I will return to again and again as the hours go by.” * Joan E. Strassmann, author of "Slow Birding: The Art and Science of Enjoying the Birds in Your Own Backyard" *“One could not ask for two better field companions than Mark Hauber and Tony Angell as they observe some of the world’s most interesting birds. Their book gives us all new ways of seeing, hearing, and thinking about them—hour by hour—without ever leaving home.” * Robert McCracken Peck, author of "A Celebration of Birds" and "The Natural History of Edward Lear" *“Stunning. . . . Sometimes we are oblivious to miraculous objects in our daily lives.” -- Praise for Mark E. Hauber’s "Book of Eggs" * The Guardian *“Angell writes (and draws) with the absolute authority of one who has studied, rehabilitated, lived with, and loved the animals his whole life.” -- Praise for Tony Angell’s "The House of Owls" * Wall Street Journal *Table of ContentsPreface Artist’s Note Midnight: Barn Owl (Worldwide) 1 AM: Little Spotted Kiwi (New Zealand) 2 AM: Oilbird (South America) 3 AM: Kākāpō (New Zealand) 4 AM: Common Nightingale (Eurasia) 5 AM: Brown-Headed Cowbird (North America) 6 AM (Sunrise): Silvereye (Australasia) 7 AM: Bee Hummingbird (Caribbean) 8 AM: American Robin (North America) 9 AM: Eclectus Parrot (Australasia) 10 AM: Indian Peafowl (Asia, Introduced Worldwide) 11 AM: Common Pochard (Eurasia) Noon: Ocellated Antbird (Central America) 1 PM: Secretary Bird (Africa) 2 PM: Emperor Penguin (Antarctica) 3 PM: Superb Starling (Africa) 4 PM: Common Cuckoo (Eurasia) 5 PM: Indian Myna (Asia, Introduced Worldwide) 6 PM (Sunset): Standard-Winged Nightjar (Africa) 7 PM: Great Snipe (Eurasia) 8 PM: Bat Hawk (Africa and Asia) 9 PM: Black-Crowned Night Heron (Worldwide) 10 PM: Cook’s Petrel (New Zealand) 11 PM: European Robin (Eurasia) Epilogue Acknowledgments Further Reading Index

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Book SynopsisIn this first comprehensive synthesis of the literature on food hoarding in animals, Stephen B. Vander Wall discusses how animals store food, how they use food and how this use affects individual fitness, why and how food hoarding evolved, how cached food is lost, mechanisms for protecting and recovering cached food, physiological and behavioral factors that influence hoarding, and the impact that hoarding animals have on plant populations and plant dispersal. He then provides detailed coverage of hoarding behavior across taxamammals, birds, and arthropodsto address issues in evolution, ecology, and behavior. Drawings, photographs, and appendixes document complex and intrinsically interesting food-hoarding behaviors, and the bibliography of nearly 1,500 sources is itself an invaluable and unique reference.

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Book SynopsisA study of animal personality is one of the fastest-growing areas of research in behavioral and evolutionary biology. It provides an overview of the research on animal personality.

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Book SynopsisUnlock the secret code of cats for a deeper connection with the feline in your life.Have you ever wondered why your cats behave the way they do? This authoritative guide has all the answers! Cats can be quite sensitive to their surroundings, and sometimes their behaviour can leave you scratching your head. Discover what''s really behind those things cats do - whether they''re amusing, irritating, or just downright bizarre.What''s My Cat Thinking will help cat lovers build a deeper connection with the feline in their lives. Inside, you''ll find: - Accurate descriptions of behaviour will help you understand your cat''s body language nuances and act accordingly - Advanced Catwatching features put the spotlight on key behaviours such as sofa-scratching- Survival Guides offer top tips for managing challenges such as moving house, or introducing a new cat into the family.- A fun book for cat people t

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Book SynopsisUnleash your dog''s potential and build a rewarding relationship that will last a lifetime!From walking on a loose lead to carrying the shopping, The Beginner''s Dog Training Guide has everything you need to know to train your dog and ensure you have a happy canine companion. Choose the right dog breed for you and then keep your dog healthy by understanding their exercise, diet, and grooming needs. Follow clear, step-by-step explanations and illustrations to learn every aspect of owning and training a dog, from basic obedience to advanced tricks.Expert advice accompanied by over 800 clear photographs provide a user-friendly visual guide to training your dog, by showing you exactly what to do. Filled with tips and tricks, this book will help you become the owner of a well-behaved, healthy, and happy dog!This dog training book promises:- An easy-to-follow approach to understanding dog behaviour and dog training based on the latest r

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Book SynopsisThe definitive guide to truly understanding your cat from internationally renowned cat behaviour expert Dr Sarah Brown''A must-have for an animal rescuer or guardian who wants to increase their feline fluency!'' Hannah Shaw, bestselling author of Tiny But Mighty''Every house cat wishes their owner would read this book!'' Dr. Mike Delgado, PHD, coauthor of Total Cat Mojo---Today, domestic cats live harmoniously with devoted owners all over the world. But how did the wildcats of old creep into our homes and our hearts, convincing us to keep them warm, fed, and pampered?They learned to talk to us.Renowned cat behaviour scientist Dr. Sarah Brown reveals the previously unexplored secrets of cat communication in a book that is both scientifically grounded and utterly delightful.Each chapter dives into a different form of communication, including: Vocalisation Tail signals Scents Rubbing Ear movementsThrough observing the behaviour of two cat colonies in rural England, readers will also have the opportunity to glimpse into the lives of some of the cats behind Dr. Brown''s science.With references to historical records, modern scientific studies of cat-human communication, and the inclusion of simple, elegant line drawings, The Hidden Language of Cats is perfect for any cat lover who wants to learn more about their beloved companion.----''Easily comprehendible and captivating'' Kirkus ReviewsTrade ReviewFascinating and curious, a wonderful book which should not be left in the company of dog-lovers * Spectator *Fascinating * Gazette and Herald *"Sarah Brown knows cats. A fascinating blend of real-life stories and science informed by her deep expertise, this book will both entertain and inform any cat-lover." -- John Bradshaw, New York Times bestselling author of The Trainable Cat and Cat Sense"At last, a brilliant voice to give cats the recognition they deserve. From feral cats outside an asylum, to pampered mother cats giving birth in the warmth and safety of a home, Dr. Brown studies her subjects with a fascination and delight that is contagious. Tracing our relationship with cats all the way back to the Fertile Crescent, The Hidden Language of Cats solves the mystery of how their solitary predatory ancestors came to be such an important part of our lives. The best book you will read this year." -- Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods, New York Times bestselling authors of The Genius of Dogs"Cat advocates sometimes call themselves "the voice of the voiceless," but the truth is cats express themselves very clearly; we just have to know how to listen. The Hidden Language of Cats decodes the underlying meaning behind the wide variety of ways cats communicate with us, each other, and the world around them, empowering readers to better understand and advocate for them. This deep dive into cat language is a must have for any animal rescuer or guardian who wants to increase their feline fluency!" -- Hannah "Kitten Lady" Shaw, bestselling author of Tiny But Mighty and founder of Orphan Kitten Club"Purrs, hisses, meows, scents, scratches, ear tilts, tail flicks, and head butts. Cats are wonderfully expressive across a variety of modalities, even if their meaning isn't always clear to us. Sarah Brown's delightful book will help you better understand what our feline friends are trying to say, while appreciating how much remains mysterious." -- Sean Carroll, Homewood Professor of Natural Philosophy at Johns Hopkins and New York Times bestselling author of The Biggest Ideas in the Universe"Every cat lover wishes they could understand what their cat is thinking: This book will help you do just that! Sarah Brown provides the reader with a highly-entertaining and evidence-based guide to how cats communicate and how to have a better relationship with the cat in your life. Every house cat wishes their owner would read this book!" -- Dr. Mikel Delgado, PhD, Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist and coauthor of Total Cat Mojo

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Book SynopsisDo you speak to your cat? Do you feel your cat understands you and vice versa?Cat lovers across the globe know cats can speak. In this compelling new book, Susanne Schotz a professor at Sweden's Lund University shares insights into her long-standing cat communication research. Proving that cats not only speak to one another, but also to their human caretakers.This clever book teaches us how to better understand our cats by translating their sounds, recognising their meaning in different situations and giving practical tips to understand them better.Unlocking the cat code, this crash course in cat phonetics is the perfect gift for cat-lovers everywhere.

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Book SynopsisMimi Koehl is a biomechanist. She uses engineering and physics to study the designs of living things that fly, swim, drift, and crawl. She loves solving riddles about how creatures 'from feathered dinosaurs to flying frogs' live and move. This book presents her story.Table of Contents1 Sample Chapter 1: Hope Calling

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive introductory text integrates evolutionary, ecological, and demographic perspectives with new results from field studies and contemporary noninvasive molecular and hormonal techniques to understand how different primates behave and the significance of these insights for primate conservation. Each chapter is organized around the major research themes in the field, with Strier emphasizing the interplay between theory, observations, and conservation issues. Examples are drawn from the classic primate field studies as well as more recent studies, including many previously neglected species, to illustrate the vast behavioral variation that exists across the primate order. Primate Behavioral Ecology 6th Edition integrates the impacts of anthropogenic activities on primate populations, including zoonotic disease and climate change, and considers the importance of behavioral flexibility for primate conservation. This fully updated new edition brings exciting new metTable of Contents1. Introduction to Primate Studies 2. Traits, Trends, and Taxonomy 3. Primates Past to Present 4. Evolution and Social Behavior 5. Evolution and Sex 6. Food and Foraging 7. Female Strategies 8. Male Strategies 9. Developmental Stages through the Life Span 10. Communication and Cognition 11. Community Ecology 12. Conservation

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive introductory text integrates evolutionary, ecological, and demographic perspectives with new results from field studies and contemporary noninvasive molecular and hormonal techniques to understand how different primates behave and the significance of these insights for primate conservation. Each chapter is organized around the major research themes in the field, with Strier emphasizing the interplay between theory, observations, and conservation issues. Examples are drawn from the classic primate field studies as well as more recent studies, including many previously neglected species, to illustrate the vast behavioral variation that exists across the primate order. Primate Behavioral Ecology 6th Edition integrates the impacts of anthropogenic activities on primate populations, including zoonotic disease and climate change, and considers the importance of behavioral flexibility for primate conservation. This fully updated new edition brings exciting new metTable of Contents1. Introduction to Primate Studies 2. Traits, Trends, and Taxonomy 3. Primates Past to Present 4. Evolution and Social Behavior 5. Evolution and Sex 6. Food and Foraging 7. Female Strategies 8. Male Strategies 9. Developmental Stages through the Life Span 10. Communication and Cognition 11. Community Ecology 12. Conservation

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Book SynopsisA New York Times Bestseller From world-renowned biologist and primatologist Frans de Waal, a groundbreaking work on animal intelligence destined to become a classic.Trade Review"A good book. Read it instead of watching TV or playing video games. The whole world will be better as a result." -- Maria Rodale - Daily Beast"When I was growing up, aspiring naturalists or behavioral scientists would be given a copy of Konrad Lorenz’s zoological investigation King Solomon’s Ring to inspire them. With its wide-ranging and thought-provoking content, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? is an appropriate 21st-century replacement. If you are at all interested in what it is to be an animal, human or otherwise, you should read this book." -- Matthew Cobb - The Guardian"An entertaining, convincing case for assessing each species’s intelligence on its own terms….not only full of information and thought-provoking, it’s also a lot of fun to read." -- Nancy Szokan - The Washington Post"Astonishing...has the makings of a classic--and one fantastic read." -- People"A passionate and convincing case for the sophistication of nonhuman minds." -- Alison Gopnik - The Atlantic"A thoughtful and easy read, packed with information stemming from detailed empirical research, and one of de Waal's most comparative works that goes well beyond the world of nonhuman primates with whom he's most familiar." -- Marc Bekoff - Psychology Today"Engaging and informative." -- The New York Times"A beautifully written and delightfully conceived popular science book, written by an eminent researcher who has dedicated his career to making the general public aware of just how smart animals are." -- Nicola Clayton - Science"Walks us through research revealing what a ride range of animal species are actually capable of....it all deals a pretty fierce wallop to our sense of specialness." -- Jon Mooallem - New York Times Book Review"A fascinating history of the study of animal behavior and cognition." -- Bark"This is a remarkable book by a remarkable scientist. Drawing on a growing body of research including his own, de Waal shows that animals, from elephants and chimpanzees to the lowly invertebrates, are not only smarter than we thought, but also engaged in forms of thought we have only begun to understand." -- Edward O. Wilson, University Professor Emeritus, Harvard University"Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? will completely change your perceptions of the abilities of animals. This book takes the reader on a fascinating journey of discovery into the world of animal problem-solving." -- Temple Grandin, author of Animals in Translation and Animals Make Us Human

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Book Synopsis"A book too disturbing to be ignored."—Booklist, boxed reviewTrade Review"A detailed but also lucid gallop through the various ways western philosophy has wrestled with the slippery topic of truth." Financial Times "There are splendid features in [Campbell's] book... Some of his portraits of individual thinkers are brilliantly drawn, compellingly written." The Times "Lucid, intelligent, cleverly organised and encyclopedic." Times Literary Supplement (The Liar's Tale).

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Book SynopsisThe forces of natural selection have been a primary driver in the evolution of adaptive animal behaviours. On the one hand animals must evade predation in order to survive and pass on their genes; on other hand, and for the same underlying reasons, animals must also be capable of successfully capturing prey.Table of ContentsGeneral Introduction xi What This Book Is About xiii How this book is organised xv Who this book is for xvi Acknowledgements xvi References xvii 1 Vision 2 1.1 The electromagnetic spectrum 3 1.2 Eyes: acuity and sensitivity 5 1.2.1 Foveae 6 1.3 Feature recognition and releasing behaviour 8 1.4 Prey capture in toads 9 1.4.1 Attack or avoid: ‘worms’ and ‘anti‐worms’ 9 1.4.2 Retinal processing 11 1.4.3 Feature detector neurons 12 1.4.4 Modulation and plasticity 14 1.4.5 Toad prey capture: the insects fight back 15 1.5 Beyond the visible spectrum 16 1.5.1 Pit organs 16 1.5.2 Thermotransduction 20 1.5.3 Brain processing and cross‐modal integration 21 1.5.4 Behaviour 22 1.5.5 Infrared defence signals 25 1.6 Aerial predators: dragonfly vision 27 1.6.1 Dragonfly eyes 27 1.6.2 Aerial pursuit 28 1.6.3 Predictive foveation 29 1.6.4 Reactive steering: STMDs and TSDNs 30 1.7 Summary 31 Abbreviations 32 References 32 2 Olfaction 36 2.1 Mechanisms of olfaction 38 2.1.1 Detection and specificity 38 2.1.2 Olfactory sub‐systems 40 2.1.3 Brain processing 41 2.2 Olfactory tracking and localisation 41 2.3 Pheromones and kairomones 45 2.3.1 Alarm pheromones 45 2.3.2 Predator odours 46 2.3.3 Dual purpose signals: the MUP family 47 2.3.4 Parasites: when kairomones go bad! 49 2.4 Summary 50 Abbreviations 51 References 51 3 Owl Hearing 54 3.1 Timing and intensity 56 3.2 Owl sound localisation mechanisms 58 3.3 Anatomy 60 3.4 Neural computation 61 3.4.1 The auditory map 62 3.4.2 Early stage processing 66 3.4.3 ITD processing 69 3.4.4 IID processing 76 3.5 Combining ITD and IID specificity in the inferior colliculus 77 3.6 Audio‐visual integration and experience‐dependent tuning of the auditory map 78 3.6.1 Audio‐visual discrepancy can re‐map the ICC‐ICX connections 80 3.6.2 Motor adaptation 82 3.6.3 Age and experience matter! 82 3.6.4 Cellular mechanisms of re‐mapping 82 3.7 Summary 83 Abbreviations 84 References 85 4 Mammalian Hearing 88 4.1 Spectral cues 90 4.1.1 Neural processing of spectral cues 90 4.2 Binaural processing 92 4.2.1 IID processing 93 4.2.2 ITD processing 94 4.2.3 Calyx of Held 99 4.3 Do mammals have a space map like owls? 100 4.4 Comparative studies in mammals 101 4.5 Summary 102 4.5.1 Caveats 102 Abbreviations 102 References 103 5 The Biosonar System of Bats 106 5.1 Bat echolocation 107 5.1.1 Why ultrasound? 108 5.1.2 Range limits 109 5.2 The sound production system 109 5.2.1 Types of sound: CF and FM pulses 110 5.2.2 Echolocation in predation: a three‐phase attack strategy 112 5.2.3 Duty cycle and pulse‐echo overlap 113 5.3 The sound reception system 114 5.3.1 Bats have big ears 114 5.3.2 Peripheral specialisations: automatic gain control and acoustic fovea 115 5.4 Eco‐physiology: different calls for different situations 116 5.4.1 Target discovery 117 5.4.2 Target range and texture 118 5.4.3 Target location 119 5.4.4 Target velocity: the Doppler shift 119 5.4.5 Target identity: flutter detection 121 5.4.6 Jamming avoidance response 123 5.4.7 Food competition and intentional jamming 123 5.5 Brain mechanisms of echo detection 124 5.5.1 The auditory cortex 125 5.5.2 Range and size analysis: the FM‐FM area 125 5.5.3 Velocity analysis: the CF‐CF area 128 5.5.4 Fine frequency analysis: the DSCF area 130 5.6 Evolutionary considerations 131 5.7 The insects fight back 132 5.7.1 Moth ears and evasive action 132 5.7.2 Bad taste 133 5.7.3 Shouting back 134 5.8 Final thoughts 135 5.9 Summary 136 Abbreviations 137 References 137 6 Electrolocation and Electric Organs 140 6.1 Passive electrolocation 142 6.1.1 Ampullary electroreceptors 142 6.1.2 Prey localisation 145 6.1.3 Mammalian electrolocation 146 6.2 Electric fish 148 6.3 Strongly electric fish 151 6.3.1 Freshwater fish: the electric eel 151 6.3.2 Marine fish: The electric ray 156 6.3.3 Avoiding self‐electrocution 158 6.4 Active electrolocation 158 6.4.1 Weakly electric fish 158 6.4.2 Tuberous electroreceptors 161 6.4.3 Brain maps for active electrolocation 163 6.4.4 Avoiding detection mostly 164 6.4.5 Frequency niches 166 6.4.6 The jamming avoidance response 167 6.5 Summary 174 Abbreviations 175 References 175 7 The Crayfish Escape Tail‐Flip 178 7.1 Invertebrate vs. vertebrate nervous systems 179 7.2 Tail‐flip form and function 180 7.3 Command neurons 182 7.4 Motor output 184 7.4.1 Directional control 184 7.4.2 Rectifying electrical synapses 186 7.4.3 Depolarising inhibition 188 7.4.4 FF drive and the segmental giant neuron 189 7.4.5 Limb activity during GF tail‐flips 189 7.4.6 Tail extension 190 7.4.7 Non‐giant tail‐flips 190 7.5 Activation of GF tail‐flips 191 7.5.1 Coincidence detection 193 7.5.2 Habituation and prevention of self‐stimulation 195 7.6 Modulation and neuroeconomics 196 7.6.1 Mechanisms of modulation 197 7.6.2 Serotonin modulation 198 7.7 Social status, serotonin and the crayfish tail‐flip 198 7.7.1 Social status effects on tail‐flip threshold 199 7.7.2 Serotonin effects on tail‐flip threshold depend on social status 200 7.8 Evolution and adaptations of the tail‐flip circuitry 202 7.8.1 Penaeus: a unique myelination mechanism gives ultra‐rapid conduction 205 7.9 Summary 208 Abbreviations 208 References 209 8 Fish Escape: the Mauthner System 212 8.1 Fish ears and the lateral line 214 8.1.1 Directional sensitivity 215 8.2 Mauthner cells 215 8.2.1 Biophysical properties 217 8.3 Sensory inputs to M‐cells 218 8.3.1 Feedforward inhibition and threshold setting 220 8.3.2 PHP neurons: electrical inhibition 220 8.4 Directional selectivity and the lateral line 222 8.4.1 Obstacle avoidance 223 8.5 M‐cell output 223 8.5.1 Feedback electrical inhibition: collateral PHP neurons 223 8.5.2 Spinal motor output 224 8.5.3 Spinal inhibitory interneurons: CoLos 224 8.6 The Mauthner system: command, control and flexibility 226 8.7 Stage 2 and beyond 230 8.8 Social status and escape threshold 230 8.9 Adaptations and modifications of the M‐circuit 233 8.10 Predators fight back: the amazing tentacled snake 235 8.11 Summary 239 Abbreviations 239 References 240 9 The Mammalian Startle Response 244 9.1 Pathologies 246 9.2 Neural circuitry of the mammalian startle response 248 9.3 Modulation of startle 250 9.4 Summary 250 Abbreviations 251 References 251 10 The Ballistic Attack of Archer Fish 254 10.1 The water pistol 255 10.2 Perceptual problems and solutions 257 10.3 Learning to shoot 260 10.4 Prey retrieval by archer fish 261 10.4.1 Computing the landing point 262 10.4.2 Orientation 263 10.4.3 Dash to the target 264 10.5 Summary 264 References 265 11 Catapults for Attack and Escape 266 11.1 The bow and arrow 268 11.2 Catapults require multi‐stage motor programmes 269 11.3 Grasshopper jumping 270 11.3.1 Biomechanics 270 11.3.2 The behaviour 270 11.3.3 The hind legs 271 11.3.4 The motor programme 273 11.3.5 Directional control 279 11.3.6 Evolution of the grasshopper strategy 279 11.4 Froghoppers: the champion insect jumpers 280 11.4.1 Ratchet locks 282 11.4.2 Synchronisation 282 11.5 Mantis shrimps 284 11.5.1 Mantis shrimp catapults 285 11.5.2 Cavitation bubbles 287 11.6 Snapping (pistol) shrimps 288 11.7 Multi‐function mouthparts: the trap‐jaw ant 291 11.8 Prey capture with prehensile tongues 293 11.8.1 The chameleon tongue: sliding springs and supercontracting muscles 293 11.8.2 Salamander tongue projection 297 11.9 Temperature independence of catapults 300 11.10 Summary 300 Abbreviations 301 References 301 12 Molluscan Defence and Escape Systems 304 12.1 Squid jet propulsion 306 12.1.1 Biomechanics 306 12.1.2 Neural circuitry 307 12.1.3 Jetting behaviour 311 12.2 Inking 312 12.2.1 Neuroecology of inking 314 12.2.2 Neural circuitry of inking 315 12.3 Cephalopod colour and shape control 316 12.3.1 Chromatophores 317 12.3.2 Iridophores 319 12.3.3 Leucophores 321 12.3.4 Photophores 321 12.3.5 Body shape and dermal papillae 322 12.4 Summary 323 Abbreviations 323 References 323 13 Neurotoxins for Attack and Defence 326 13.1 Cone snails 328 13.1.1 The biology of cone snail envenomation 329 13.1.2 Conopeptides 333 13.1.3 The billion dollar mollusc 340 13.1.4 ‘Rapid’ conch escape 341 13.2 The neuroethology of ‘zombie’ cockroaches 343 13.2.1 Sensory mechanisms of stinger precision 344 13.2.2 Transient paralysis 345 13.2.3 Intense grooming 346 13.2.4 Docile hypokinesia 346 13.3 Venom resistance 347 13.3.1 Targeting pain pathways 350 13.3.2 From pain to analgesia 350 13.4 Summary 352 Abbreviations 352 References 352 14 Concluding Thoughts 356 14.1 The need for speed 358 14.2 Safety in numbers 360 14.3 The unbalancing influences of humankind 361 References 363 Index 364

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Book SynopsisProvides readers with the information on nutrient metabolism and the formulation of diets from an array of available feedstuffs. This work discusses animals role in ecological balance, environmental stability and sustainable agriculture and food production.Table of ContentsPreface v PART 1—INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL NUTRITION 1. Concepts of Nutrition 1 2. Animal Nutrition: Its Role in Modern Agriculture and Society 5 3. Common Methods of Analysis for Nutrients and Feedstuffs 15 4. The Gastrointestinal Tract and Nutrition 25 5. Measurement of Feed and Nutrient Utilization 49 PART 2—NUTRIENT METABOLISM 6. Water 61 7. Carbohydrates 73 8. Lipids 91 9. Proteins and Amino Acids 113 10. Energy Metabolism 145 11. Macromineral Elements 163 12. Micro- (Trace) Mineral Elements 185 13. Mineral Toxicities and Organic Toxins in the Food Chain 217 14. Fat-Soluble Vitamins 229 15. Water-Soluble Vitamins 251 16. Regulation of Nutrient Partitioning (by Michael J. VandeHaar) 275 PART 3—APPLIED ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEEDING 17. Factors Affecting Feed Consumption 291 18. Feeding Standards and Productivity 307 19. Feedstuffs 321 20. Feed Preparation and Processing 369 21. Diet Formulation 381 22. Beef Cattle by Calvin L. Ferrell 395 23. Dairy Cattle by Michael J. VandeHaar 413 24. Sheep and Goats 439 25. Swine 461 26. Poultry by Richard E. Austic 479 27. Horses by Harold F. Hintz 501 28. Dogs and Cats by Duane E. Ullrey 515 29. Fish by Duane E. Ullrey 531 30. Zoo Animals by Duane E. Ullrey 549

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisHow and why do birds build? The book shows how birds make nests, bowers for male display and tools. Written for those interested in animal behaviour, and behavioural ecology, it will also be absorbing for architects and engineers interested in structures in the natural world.Trade Review'A stimulating read for scientists and birdwatchers alike.' Charles Deeming, BBC Wildlife'Mike Hansell's well-written book … provides an excellent overview … bird nests are beautiful and serve their purpose well. the same can also be said of this book.' Tore Slagsvold, Nature'… a scholarly written review on a marvellous subject. It is beautifully illustrated and makes fascinating reading. I recommend it to all students, researchers and amateur ornithologists interested in avian ecology and behaviour.' Tamás Székely, Trends in Ecology and Evolution'… a valuable book that will be of particular interest to ornithologists and would serve as a useful supplement in ornithology courses.' Charles R. Brown, Animal Behaviour' … an interesting read and should have a broad appeal to all ornithologists.' Ibis'Hansell's book contains loads of information that will be both helpful to the scientist and interesting to the enthusiast. … is thorough, engaging, and fun to read. Hansell's book will be enjoyed by students of ornithology, animal behavior, ecology, and evolutionary biology. It will become a valuable part of the collections of university libraries, professional ornithologists, and those generally enthusiastic about all things avian.' Rebecca Jo Safran, Cornell UniversityTable of Contents1. Animal builders and the importance of bird nests; 2. The clutch-nest relationship; 3. Standardising the nest description; 4. Construction; 5. The structure; 6. The cost of nest building; 7. The selection of a nest site; 8. Bowers, building quality and mate assessment; 9. The evolution of nest building; Bibliography; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis is a comprehensive account of insect migration, including some of the most serious pests. Migration is considered in its ecological and evolutionary context, with an emphasis on weather and climate factors. Problems of forecasting and its importance to integrated pest management are discussed.Trade Review'… this will be a most useful contribution to the study of migration; it is really helpful to have a number of papers containing important, and in some cases new, data to be bound together in a manageable volume which will be invaluable to researchers in the future.' D. J. L. Agassiz, Bulletin of Entomological Research'It confers a much broader debate than a usual proceedings volume and the final overview provides a holistic model of migration which may well form a springboard for future developments in the field.' Jim Hardie, Antenna'There is a lot of useful theory expounded here … a very rewarding book, ideal as a reference to new developments.' John Feltwell, Biologist'… well written and very informative.' A. van Huis, Endeavour'… a very well constructed book based on the knowledge of a great number of well-known contributors. It can be recommended as an excellent guide to all who need updated information in insect migration.' Kari Tiilikkala, Integrated Pest Management Reviews'The strength of this book lies in its bringing together information on several long-distance insect migrants, and offering a vivid view of the integration between large-scale weather processes and migration … a nice example of large-scale ecology.' Dr. C. Solbreck, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata' … there is a mine of information in this text, both in the methods of study of large scale migration, the linking of migration to resource predictability, seasonal climates and large scale weather systems and the theoretical underpinning.' Journal of Insect ConservationTable of ContentsPart I. Insect Migration in Relation to Weather and Climate: 1. Long-range insect migration in relation to climate and weather: Africa and Europe D. E. Pedgley, D. R. Reynolds and G. M. Tatchell; 2. Insect migration in North America: synoptic-scale transport in a highly seasonal environment S. J. Johnson; 3. Migration of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens and the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera in East Asia: the role of weather and climate R. Kisimoto and K. Sogawa; 4. Migration of the oriental armyworm Mythimna separata in East Asia in relation to weather and climate. I. Northeastern China R. -L. Chen, Y. -J Sun, S. -Y. Wang, B. -P. Zhai and X. -Y. Bao; 5. Migration of the oriental armyworm Mythimna separata in East Asia in relation to weather and climate. II. Korea J. -H. Lee and K. -B. Uhm; 6. Migration of the oriental armyworm Mythimna separata in East Asia in relation to weather and climate. III. Japan K. Hirai; 7. Insect migration in an arid continent. I. The common armyworm Mythimna convecta in eastern Australia G. McDonald; 8. Insect migration in an arid continent. II. Helicoverpa spp. in eastern Australia P. C. Gregg, G. P. Fitt, M. P. Zalucki and D. A. H. Murray; 9. Insect migration in an arid continent. III. The Australian Plague Locust Chortoicetes terminifera and the native budworm Helicoverpa punctigera in Western Australia K. J. Walden; Part II. Adaptions for Migration: 10. Migratory potential in insects: variation in an uncertain environment A. G. Gatehouse and X. -X. Zhang; 11. Insect migration in heterogeneous environments K. Wilson; 12. The regulation of migration in Helicoverpa armigera J. Colvin; 13. Physiological integration of migration in Lepidoptera J. N. McNeil, M. Cusson, J. Delisle, I. Orchard and S. S. Tobe; 14. Aerodynamics, energetics and reproductive constraints of migratory flight in insects R. Dudley; Part III. Forecasting Migrant Pests: 15. Operational aspects of forecasting migrant insect pests R. K. Day and J. D. Knight; 16. Geographic information systems and remotely sensed data for determining the seasonal distribution of habitats of migrant insect pests T. P. Robinson; 17. Forecasting systems for migrant pests. I. The brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens in China B. -H. Zhou, H. -K. Wang and X. -N. Cheng; 18. Forecasting systems for migrant pests. II. The rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in Japan T. Watanabe; 19. Forecasting systems for migrant pests. III. Locusts and grasshoppers in West Africa and Madagascar M. Lecoq; Part IV. Overview and Synthesis: 20. Forecasting migrant insect pests J. I. Magor; 21. Insect migration: a holistic conceptual model V. A. Drake, A. G. Gatehouse and R. A. Farrow; Index.

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Book SynopsisThe chimpanzee, of all other living species, is our closest relation, with whom we last shared a common ancestor about 5 million years ago. These African apes make and use a rich and varied kit of tools, and of the primates they are the only consistent and habitual tool-users and tool-makers. Chimpanzees meet the criteria of culture as originally defined for human beings by socio-cultural anthropologists. They show sex differences in using tools to obtain and to process a variety of plant and animal foods. The technological gap between chimpanzees and human societies that live by foraging (hunter-gatherers) is surprisingly narrow, at least for food-getting. Different communities of wild chimpanzees have different tool-kits, and not all of this regional and local variation can be explained by the demands of the physical and biotic environments in which they live. Some differences are likely to be customs based on socially derived and symbolically encoded traditions. Chimpanzees serve asTrade Review' … masterfully integrates primatology and (paleo)anthropology …' Elisabetta Visalberghi, ScienceTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Patterns of culture?; 2. Studying chimpanzees; 3. Chimpanzees as apes; 4. Cultured chimpanzees?; 5. Chimpanzee sexes; 6. Chimpanzees and foragers; 7. Chimpanzees compared; 8. Chimpanzee ethnology; 9. Chimpanzees as models; 10. What chimpanzees are, are not, and might be; References; Appendix; Index.

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Book SynopsisSoay Sheep synthesises one of the most detailed studies of demography and dynamics in a naturally regulated population of mammals. Unlike most other large mammals, the Soay sheep population of Hirta in the St Kilda archipelago show persistent oscillations, sometimes increasing or declining by more than 60% in a year. Soay Sheep explores the causes of these oscillations and their consequences for selection on genetic and phenotypic variation within the population, drawing on studies over nearly twenty years of the life-histories and reproductive careers of many individuals. Covering population dynamics, demography and their effects on selection, energetic and resource limitations on the interaction between sheep and parasites, and the adaptive significance of their reproductive characteristics, it provides unique insights into the regulation of other herbivore populations and the effects of environmental change on selection and adaptation. It will be essential reading for vertebrate ecoTrade Review' A major, very important book in population biology, with first class contributors … a most valuable contribution to the ecology literature. I recommend it most highly.' Charles J. Krebs, University of British Columbia'A remarkable long-term study by a remarkable group of scientists … a pleasure to read... exemplifies how great advances in animal ecology can be achieved through the cooperation of researchers with different skills and interests.' Marco Festa-Bianchet, Université de Sherbrook'Soay Sheep will undoubtedly become a classic text in population biology literature. The editors should be acknowledged for producing a book that, even with so many coauthors, follows a coherent style and contains careful cross-referencing across its chapters.' TRENDS in Ecology and EvolutionTable of Contents1. Individuals and populations T. H. Clutton-Brock and J. M. Pemberton; 2. The sheep of St Kilda T. H. Clutton-Brock, J. M. Pemberton, T. N. Coulson, I.R. Stevenson and A. D. C. MacColl; 3. Population dynamics in Soay sheep T. H. Clutton-Brock, T. N. Coulson, A. D. C. MacColl, A. Illius; M. Forchhammer. K. Wilson, J. Lindström, M. J. Crawley and S. D. Albon; 4. Vegetation and sheep population dynamics M. J. Crawley, S. D. Albon, D. R. Bazely, J. Milner, J. G. Pilkington and A. L. Tuke; 5. Parasites and their impact K. Wilson, B. T. Grenfell, J. G. Pilkington, H. E. G. Boyd and F. M. D. Gulland; 6. Mating patterns and male breeding success J. M. Pemberton, D. W. Coltman, J. A. Smith and D. A. Bancroft; 7. Selection on phenotype J. M. Milner, S. D. Albon, L. E. B. Kruuk and J. M. Pemberton; 8. Molecular genetic variation and selection on genotype J. M. Pemberton, D. W. Coltman, D. R. Bancroft, J. A. Smith and S. Paterson; 9. Adaptive reproductive strategies I. R. Stevenson, P. Marrow, B. T. Preston, J. M. Pemberton and K. Wilson; 10. The causes and consequences of instability T. H. Clutton-Brock; Appendix 1. The flora of St Kilda M. J. Crawley ; Appendix 2. Inheritance of coat colour and horn type in Hirta Soay sheep D. W. Coltman and J. M. Pemberton; References.

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Book SynopsisAs the study of cephalopod behaviour continues to fascinate biologists, this second edition reviews data from more than five hundred papers published since the original 1996 volume. Extensively illustrated, it discusses the causation, function, development and evolution of cephalopod behaviour, inviting students to explore the subject further.Trade Review'A treasure trove of information on the cognitively most advanced invertebrates on earth. This new edition is the update every marine biologist and diver has been waiting for. The last few decades have given us many new findings and insights, which are all covered here. This overview of the cephalopods by two of the world's foremost experts, ranges from their phylogeny, sensory systems and physiology to behaviour, communication and ecology. It is highly readable and beautifully illustrated to boot.' Frans de Waal, author of Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?'Written by two of the leaders in cephalopod research, this book is even better than the first edition. It is a 'must have' not just for scientists but for everyone who is interested in these amazing animals.' Nicola S. Clayton, FRS, University of Cambridge and Scientist in Residence, Rambert'People find cephalopods fascinating, and rightly so as this book demonstrates. It provides a masterly synthesis of cephalopod natural history, written by two scientists who have helped to shape the field. The book is filled with stunning photographs, often taken by the authors. It will be a tremendous boon to cephalopod biologists, as well as to other scientists interested in cephalopods. It provides handy tables summarizing behaviour across species within the Cephalopoda (e.g. mating styles). This book updates the first edition, detailing recent changes in fast moving areas such as phylogeny. The authors discuss a range of current hypotheses about cephalopods (e.g. the role of ink in anti-predator behaviour) in an even-handed manner. Although this book is written with a scientific audience in mind, cephalopods admirers of all types will find this work engaging.' Shelley Adamo, Dalhousie University, Canada'Cephalopods are undoubtedly among the most fascinating group of animals on the planet, varying enormously in appearance, behaviour, and ecology. Hanlon and Messenger do a wonderful job of illustrating how cephalopods thrive in a diverse range of habitats, how they communicate and avoid predators, how they reproduce, and their remarkable skills, ranging from colour change to cognition. The book is a wonderful tribute to these animals - indeed, how can one fail to be excited by a unique group of animals that range from less than 10mm to over 5m, can change colour in an instant, produce flashes of their own light, and solve complex problems? This clear and enlightening book is not only for those fascinated by cephalopods, but for any student and scientist interested in how animals behave, adapt, and diversity. The book beautifully, and in detail, outlines what we can learn from studying one remarkable group of animals for understanding ecology and evolution, and how animals cope with a variety of habitats to survive and reproduce.' Martin Stevens, University of Exeter'The book is a joy to read and, while academic and fact packed in nature, it is quite a page turner if you are interested in marine biology …' Amanda Hardy, The BiologistTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Senses, effectors and the brain; 3. Body patterning and colour change; 4. Feeding and foraging; 5. Defence; 6. Reproductive behaviour; 7. Communication; 8. The development of behaviour, learning and cognition; 9. Ecological aspects of behaviour; 10. Nautilus; 11. Synthesis: brains, behaviour and the future.

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Book SynopsisColor and learn awesome facts about the 25 most amazing wild animals—plus bonus trading cards!Meet 25 awesome wild animals from all over the world! This learn-through-coloring book provides kids with hours of coloring fun and teaches them exciting facts about these astonishing creatures at the same time. Did you know that crocodiles sometimes swallow stones to help digest their meals? That cheetahs can turn in midair while running? Or that dolphins name each other? Here’s what these animals look like, where they live—even what groups of them are called! Children will have fun coloring the wild animals, learning about them and their habitats, and becoming well-versed in the animal world. Wild Animal Book for Kids features: 50 age-appropriate illustrations, perfect for little hands. Learning while having coloring fun! Kids will discover amazing facts about each wild animal that they can share with family and friends. Classification, habitat, and group name for each animal. Bonus trading cards for kids to color and collect. 

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