Electronics: circuits and components Books
O'Reilly Media Make: Electronics, 3e: Learning by Discovery: A
Book SynopsisMake: Electronics explores the properties and applications of discrete components that are the fundamental building blocks of circuit design. Understanding resistors, capacitors, transistors, inductors, diodes, and integrated circuit chips is essential even when using microcontrollers. Make: Electronics teaches the fundamentals and also provides advice on the tools and supplies that are necessary. Component kits are available, specifically developed for the third edition.
£25.19
No Starch Press,US Open Circuits: The Inner Beauty of Electronic
Book SynopsisOur phones, computers, and appliances are made of hundreds of internal components, each precisely engineered, but none intended to be seen. Through painstakingly executed, vividly detailed cross-section photography, Open Circuits reveals the surprising beauty hiding inside the electronic components that drive our everyday devices. From resistors to LEDs, USB cables to headphone jacks, the book's arresting imagery transforms more than 130 components into delightful works of art. As you visually dissect the components' insides, you'll learn about how they work and how they were made.Trade Review"This book made me fall in love with electronics all over again . . . Part history book, part coffee-table book, and part journey into the inner lives of the electronics, [Open Circuits] is a fascinating journey through the history of electronics." —Haje Jan Kamps, TechCrunch"Its stunning cross-section photography unlocks a hidden world full of elegance, subtle complexity, and wonder. . . . Open Circuits has something for everyone to appreciate, whether you’re a seasoned electrical engineer, an amateur tinkerer, or simply a lover of art and photography."—Lee Goldberg, Electronic Design“Each page is both a dive into technological history and an ode to the evolution and aesthetics of electronics themselves.”—Grace Ebert, Colossal“An eye-catching and educational coffee table tome.”—Gareth Halfacree, Hackster.io"Every page is a new discovery."—New Screwdriver"A celebration of the electronic aesthetic . . . blur[s] the line between engineering and art."—Andrew "bunnie" Huang, Author of The Hardware Hacker and Hacking the Xbox"Excellent pictures of the world's most interesting objects with clear, accessible explanations."—Trevor Blackwell, Founder of Anybots"Anyone interested in electronics and/or macrophotography will enjoy this book from both an aesthetic and informational standpoint. . . . It’s truly a technological and photographic masterpiece."—Jeremy Cook, Embedded Computing Design"Stunningly beautiful . . . While the component images stand alone as works of art, authors Schlaepfer and Oskay pair the pictures with clear and informative text that adds to the reader's knowledge of the circuitry they are looking at. This book is sure to be a staple in many makers, educators, and engineers libraries."—Professor AnnMarie Thomas, University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering"While it will definitely be a 'geek coffee table book' for me, I would very much have appreciated it when I was 12 years old and first getting into electronics."—Mark Eichin, Senior Software Developer at RightHand Robotics"This is the coolest book I've seen in years. Fascinating look inside hundreds of circuits, switches, and mechanical electronic devices that I've never seen before."—Jeff Geerling, @geerlingguy, Author of Ansible for DevOps"What an awesome book! A rare breed of technical content that is appreciable by experts and novices alike."—Chris Lafky, @fluxotronlabs, Electrical Engineer"Without a doubt, the most beautiful electronics book!"—Ben Krasnow, @BenKrasnow, YouTuber at Applied ScienceTable of ContentsIntroductionChapter 1: Passive ComponentsChapter 2: SemiconductorsChapter 3: ElectromechanicsChapter 4: Cables and ConnectorsChapter 5: Retro TechChapter 6: Composite DevicesAfterword: Creating Cross SectionsGlossary
£28.49
McGraw-Hill Education Microelectronic Circuit Design ISE
Book SynopsisMicroelectronic Circuit Design presents a balanced coverage of analog and digital circuits. Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of the basic techniques of modern electronic circuit design, analog and digital, discrete and integrated. A broad spectrum of topics is included, and material can easily be selected to satisfy either a two-semester or three quarter sequence in electronics.This title is available in Connect, featuring SmartBook 2.0, eBook, and homework problems. Instructor Resources available for this title include: Solutions Manual and PPTs.Table of Contents1 Introduction to Electronics2 Solid-State Electronics3 Solid-State Diodes and Diode Circuits4 Bipolar Junction Transistors5 Field-Effect Transistors6 Introduction to Amplifiers7 The Transistor as an Amplifier8 Transistor Amplifier Building Blocks9 Amplifier Frequency Response10 Ideal Operational Amplifiers11 Non-Ideal Operational Amplifiers and Feedback Amplifier Stability12 Operational Amplifier Applications13 Differential Amplifiers and Operational Amplifier Design14 Analog Integrated Circuit Design Techniques15 Transistor Feedback Amplifiers and OscillatorsS6 Introduction to Digital Electronics (eBook only)S7 Complementary MOS (CMOS) Logic Design (eBook only)S8 MOS Memory Circuits (eBook only)S9 Bipolar Logic Circuits (eBook only)
£55.79
Pearson Education Limited Electric Circuits Global Edition
Book SynopsisTable of Contents 1. Circuit Variables 2. Circuit Elements 3. Simple Resistive Circuits 4. Techniques of Circuit Analysis 5. The Operational Amplifier 6. Inductance, Capacitance, and Mutual Inductance 7. Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits 8. Natural and Step Responses of RLC Circuits 9. Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis 10. Sinusoidal Steady-State Power Calculations 11. Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 12. Introduction to the Laplace Transform 13. The Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis 14. Introduction to Frequency Selective Circuits 15. Active Filter Circuits 16. Fourier Series 17. The Fourier Transform 18. Two-Port Circuits Appendix A: The Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations Appendix B: Complex Numbers Appendix C: More on Magnetically Coupled Coils and Ideal Transformers Appendix D: The Decibel Appendix E: Bode Diagrams Appendix F: An Abbreviated Table of Trigonometric Identities Appendix G: An Abbreviated Table of Integrals Appendix H: Common Standard Component Values
£80.74
No Starch Press,US Getting Started With Fpgas: Digital Circuit
Book SynopsisFPGAs are reprogrammable integrated circuits used in everything from hardware hacking and hobbyist electronics to aerospace engineering, video processing, and high-frequency stock trading. They're fast, powerful, and incredibly flexible, but they have a notoriously steep bar of entry. Getting Started with FPGAs lowers that bar, providing a straightforward introduction to working with FPGAs, without unnecessary jargon or complexity. The book explores FPGAs from the bottom up, starting with a look at the basics of digital logic and the fundamental components that make up FPGAs: look-up tables and flip-flops. Understanding how these components work together is critical to thinking like an FPGA designer. As the chapters progress, readers will learn how to master higher-level FPGA concepts like state machines and crossing clock domains, while working on increasingly sophisticated hands-on projects. Loaded with thoroughly annotated, downloadable code examples in both Verilog and VHDL - theTable of ContentsAcknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Meet the FPGA Chapter 2: Setting Up Your Hardware and Tools Chapter 3: Boolean Algebra and the Look-Up Table Chapter 4: Storing State with the Flip-Flop Chapter 5: Testing Your Code with Simulation Chapter 6: Common FPGA ModulesChapter 7: Synthesis, Place and Route, and Crossing Clock DomainsChapter 8: The State MachineChapter 9: Useful FPGA PrimitivesChapter 10: Numbers and MathChapter 11: Getting Data In and Out with I/O and SerDes Appendix A: FPGA Development BoardsAppendix B: Tips for a Career in FPGA Engineering GlossaryIndex
£35.99
John Wiley & Sons Inc Understanding DeltaSigma Data Converters
Book SynopsisThis new edition introduces operation and design techniques for Sigma-Delta converters in physical and conceptual terms, and includes chapters which explore developments in the field over the last decade Includes information on MASH architectures, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) mismatch and mismatch shaping Investigates new topics including continuous-time ?S analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) principles and designs, circuit design for both continuous-time and discrete-time ?S ADCs, decimation and interpolation filters, and incremental ADCs Provides emphasis on practical design issues for industry professionals Table of ContentsPreface xiii 1 The Magic of Delta-Sigma Modulation 1 1.1 The Need for Oversampling Converters 1 1.2 Nyquist and Oversampling Conversion by Example 3 1.3 Higher-Order Single-Stage Noise-Shaping Modulators 11 1.4 Multi-Stage and Multi-Quantizer Delta-Sigma Modulators 12 1.5 Mismatch Shaping in Multi-Bit Delta-Sigma Modulators 14 1.6 Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulation 15 1.7 Bandpass Delta-Sigma Modulators 17 1.8 Incremental Delta-Sigma Converters 18 1.9 Delta-Sigma Digital-to-Analog Converters 18 1.10 Decimation and Interpolation 19 1.11 Specifications and Figures of Merit 19 1.12 Early History, Performance, and Architectural Trends 21 References 25 2 Sampling, Oversampling, and Noise-Shaping 27 2.1 A Review of Sampling 28 2.2 Quantization 30 2.3 Quantization Noise Reduction by Oversampling 39 2.4 Noise-Shaping 42 2.5 Nonlinear Aspects of the First-Order Delta-Sigma Modulator 52 2.6 MOD1 with DC Excitation 54 2.7 Alternative Architectures: The Error-Feedback Structure 60 2.8 The Road Ahead 60 References 61 3 Second-Order Delta-Sigma Modulation 63 3.1 Simulation of MOD2 67 3.2 Nonlinear Effects in MOD2 70 3.3 Stability of MOD2 73 3.4 Alternative Second-Order Modulator Structures 77 3.5 Generalized Second-Order Structures 80 3.6 Conclusions 82 References 82 4 High-Order Delta-Sigma Modulators 83 4.1 Signal-Dependent Stability of Delta-Sigma Modulators 85 4.2 Improving MSA in High-Order Delta-Sigma Converters 92 4.3 Systematic NTF Design 95 4.4 Noise Transfer Functions with Optimally Spread Zeros 97 4.5 Fundamental Aspects of Noise Transfer Functions 98 4.6 High-Order Single-Bit Delta-Sigma Data Converters 100 4.7 Loop Filter Topologies for Discrete-Time Delta-Sigma Converters 104 4.8 State-Space Description of Delta-Sigma Loops 114 4.9 Conclusions 115 References 115 5 Multi-Stage and Multi-Quantizer Delta-Sigma Modulators 117 5.1 Multi-Stage Modulators 117 5.2 Cascade (MASH) Modulators 120 5.3 Noise Leakage in Cascade Modulators 123 5.4 The Sturdy-MASH Architecture 126 5.5 Noise-Coupled Architectures 128 5.6 Cross-Coupled Architectures 131 5.7 Conclusions 131 References 133 6 Mismatch-Shaping 135 6.1 The Mismatch Problem 135 6.2 Random Selection and Rotation 136 6.3 Implementation of Rotation 141 6.4 Alternative Mismatch-Shaping Topologies 145 6.5 High-Order Mismatch-Shaping 151 6.6 Generalizations 156 6.7 Transition-Error Shaping 158 6.8 Conclusions 162 References 162 7 Circuit Design for Discrete-Time Delta-Sigma ADCs 165 7.1 SCMOD2: A Second-Order Switched-Capacitor ADC 165 7.2 High-Level Design 166 7.3 Switched-Capacitor Integrator 168 7.4 Capacitor Sizing 174 7.5 Initial Verification 176 7.6 Amplifier Design 178 7.7 Intermediate Verification 186 7.8 Switch Design 191 7.9 Comparator Design 191 7.10 Clocking 195 7.11 Full-System Verification 197 7.12 High-Order Modulators 201 7.13 Multi-Bit Quantization 203 7.14 Switch Design Revisited 207 7.15 Double Sampling 209 7.16 Gain-Boosting and Gain-Squaring 211 7.17 Split-Steering and Amplifier Stacking 212 7.18 Noise in Switched-Capacitor Circuits 217 7.19 Conclusions 221 References 221 8 Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulation 223 8.1 CT-MOD1 224 8.2 STF of CT-MOD1 230 8.3 Second-Order Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulation 234 8.4 High-Order Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators 239 8.5 Loop-Filter Topologies 246 8.6 Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators with Complex NTF Zeros 249 8.7 Modeling of Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators for Simulation 250 8.8 Dynamic-Range Scaling 253 8.9 Design Example 255 8.10 Conclusions 258 References 258 9 Nonidealities in Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators 259 9.1 Excess Loop Delay 259 9.2 Time-Constant Variations of the Loop Filter 271 9.3 Clock Jitter in Delta-Sigma Modulators 273 9.4 Addressing Clock Jitter in Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators 285 9.5 Mitigating Clock Jitter Using FIR Feedback 287 9.6 Comparator Metastability 293 9.7 Conclusions 298 References 298 10 Circuit Design for Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators 301 10.1 Integrators 302 10.2 The Miller-Compensated OTA-RC Integrator 305 10.3 The Feedforward-Compensated OTA-RC Integrator 306 10.4 Stability of Feedforward Amplifiers 309 10.5 Device Noise in Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators 312 10.6 ADC Design 316 10.7 Feedback DAC Design 320 10.8 Systematic Design Centering 331 10.9 Loop-Filter Nonlinearities in Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators 338 10.10 Case Study of a 16-Bit Audio Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulator346 10.11 Measurement Results 358 10.12 Summary 359 References 360 11 Bandpass and Quadrature Delta-Sigma Modulation 363 11.1 The Need for Bandpass Conversion 363 11.2 System Overview 366 11.3 Bandpass NTFs 367 11.4 Architectures for Bandpass Delta-Sigma Modulators 372 11.5 Bandpass Modulator Example 380 11.6 Quadrature Signals 391 11.7 Quadrature Modulation 396 11.8 Polyphase Signal Processing 402 11.9 Conclusions 404 References 405 12 Incremental Analog-to-Digital Converters 407 12.1 Motivation and Trade-Offs 407 12.2 Analysis and Design of Single-Stage IADCs 408 12.3 Digital Filter Design for Single-Stage IADCs 411 12.4 Multiple-Stage IADCs and Extended Counting ADCs 415 12.5 IADC Design Examples 416 12.6 Conclusions 422 References 423 13 Delta-Sigma DACs 425 13.1 System Architectures for Delta-Sigma DACs 425 13.2 Loop Configurations for Delta-Sigma DACs 427 13.3 Delta-Sigma DACs Using Multi-Bit Internal DACs 431 13.4 Interpolation Filtering for Delta-Sigma DACs 438 13.5 Analog Post-Filters for Delta-Sigma DACs 441 13.6 Conclusions 449 References 449 14 Interpolation and Decimation Filters 451 14.1 Interpolation Filtering 452 14.2 Example Interpolation Filter 456 14.3 Decimation Filtering 461 14.4 Example Decimation Filter 463 14.5 Halfband Filters 467 14.5.1 Saramäki Halfband Filter 469 14.6 Decimation for Bandpass Delta-Sigma ADCs 471 14.7 Fractional Rate Conversion 472 14.8 Summary 480 References 480 A Spectral Estimation 483 A.1 Windowing 484 A.2 Scaling and Noise Bandwidth 488 A.3 Averaging 491 A.4 An Example 493 A.5 Mathematical Background 495 References 498 B The Delta-Sigma Toolbox 499 C Linear Periodically Time-Varying Systems 539 C.1 Linearity and Time (In)variance 539 C.2 Linear Time-Varying Systems 541 C.3 Linear Periodically Time-Varying (LPTV) Systems 543 C.4 LPTV Systems with Sampled Outputs 547 References 559 Index 561
£102.56
Elsevier Science Troubleshooting Analog Circuits
Book SynopsisOffers information on debugging and troubleshooting analog circuits. This book gives advice on using simple equipment to troubleshoot; and step-by-step procedures for analog troubleshooting methods. It provides proven methods for troubleshooting analog circuits.Trade Review"Combining his expertise as a senior scientist at National Semiconductor with a sense of humor and easy writing style, Pease has produced an excellent guide to analog circuit troubleshooting." --Library Journal 2004Table of ContentsTroubleshooting linear circuits - The beginninghoosing the right equipmentGetting down to the component levelSolving capacitor-based troublesPreventing material and assembly problemsSolving active-component problemsIdentifying transistor troublesOperational amplifiers - the supreme activatorsQuashing spurious oscillationsThe analog-digital boundaryTroubleshooting charts
£50.34
Taylor & Francis Inc Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook
Book SynopsisWith its practical approach to design, Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook, Fourth Edition distinguishes itself from other books by presenting information and guidance that is shaped primarily by the user's needs and point of view. Expanded and revised to address recent industry developments, the fourth edition of this classic reference is re-organized and improved, again serving as a constant aid for anyone seeking to apply the state of the art in transformer and inductor design. Carefully considering key factors such as overall system weight, power conversion efficiency, and cost, the author introduces his own new equation for the power handling ability of the core, intended to give engineers faster and tighter design control. The book begins by providing the basic fundamentals of magnetics, followed by an explanation of design using the Kg or Ap techniques. It also covers subjects such as laminations, tape cores, powder cores and ferrites, and iron alTrade Review"Every transformer designer needs to have a copy of this book. Not only will it be helpful for designing transformers, but it provides an in-depth background of the fundamentals of transformer magnetic, including the latest designs used in modern switching power supplies."—John J. Shea, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, November/December 2012, Vol. 28, No. 6Praise for the Previous Edition:"Not only would the expert working on a specific design benefit from this handbook, but also the general reader would get a very good working knowledge on transformer design because the book covers fundamentals and magnetic material characteristics in a very clearly written, easy-to-read style. … Along with all of the practical design examples, the book is filled with clear and well-annotated illustrations and circuit schematics that provide great insight; the many references make this book a must have for anyone designing transformers or inductors."—IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Feb. 2005"This book is a must for engineers doing magnetic design. Whether you are working on high "rel" state of the art design or high volume, low cost production, this book will help you."—Robert G. Noah, Application Engineering Manager (retired), Magnetics, Division of Spang and Company"Every transformer designer needs to have a copy of this book. Not only will it be helpful for designing transformers, but it provides an in-depth background of the fundamentals of transformer magnetic, including the latest designs used in modern switching power supplies."—John J. Shea, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, November/December 2012, Vol. 28, No. 6Praise for the Previous Edition:"Not only would the expert working on a specific design benefit from this handbook, but also the general reader would get a very good working knowledge on transformer design because the book covers fundamentals and magnetic material characteristics in a very clearly written, easy-to-read style. … Along with all of the practical design examples, the book is filled with clear and well-annotated illustrations and circuit schematics that provide great insight; the many references make this book a must have for anyone designing transformers or inductors."—IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Feb. 2005"This book is a must for engineers doing magnetic design. Whether you are working on high "rel" state of the art design or high volume, low cost production, this book will help you."—Robert G. Noah, Application Engineering Manager (retired), Magnetics, Division of Spang and CompanyTable of ContentsFundamentals of Magnetics. Magnetic Materials and Their Characteristics. Magnetic Cores. Window Utilization, Magnet Wire and Insulation. Transformer Design Trade-Offs. Transformer-Inductor Efficiency, Regulation, and Temperature Rise. Power Transformer Design. DC Inductor Design, Using Gapped Cores. DC Inductor Design, Using Powder Cores. AC Inductor Design. Constant Voltage Transformer (CVT). Three-Phase Transformer Design. Flyback Converters, Transformer Design. Forward Converter, Transformer Design, and Output Inductor Design. Input Filter Design. Current Transformer Design. Winding Capacitance and Leakage Inductance. Quiet Converter Design. Rotary Transformer Design. Planar Transformers and Inductors. Derivations for the Design Equations. Autotransformer Design. Common-Mode Inductor Design. Series Saturable Reactor Design. Self-Saturating, Magnetic Amplifiers. Designing Inductors for a Given Resistance
£199.50
Pearson Education Electric Circuits Global Edition Mastering
Book Synopsis
£79.21
McGraw-Hill Education Engineering Circuit Analysis ISE
Book SynopsisThe hallmark feature of Engineering Circuit Analysis is its focus on the student. This text is written so students may teach the science of circuit analysis to themselves. Terms are clearly defined, basic material appears toward the beginning of each chapter and is explained carefully and in detail, and numerical examples are used to introduce and suggest general results. Simple practice problems appear throughout each chapter, while more difficult problems appear at the end of chapters. The new edition of Engineering Circuit Analysis is also available in McGraw Hill Connect, featuring: SmartBook 2.0, Adaptive STEM Prep Modules, Application-Based Activities, a curated question bank, Proctorio, and more!Table of ContentsChapter 1: IntroductionChapter 2: Basic Components and Electric CircuitsChapter 3: Voltage and Current LawsChapter 4: Basic Nodal and Mesh AnalysisChapter 5: Handy Circuit Analysis TechniquesChapter 6: The Operational AmplifierChapter 7: Capacitors and InductorsChapter 8: Basic RC and RL CircuitsChapter 9: The RLC CircuitChapter 10: Sinusoidal Steady-State AnalysisChapter 11: AC Circuit Power AnalysisChapter 12: Polyphase CircuitsChapter 13: Magnetically Coupled CircuitsChapter 14: Circuit Analysis in the s-DomainChapter 15: Frequency ResponseChapter 16: Two-Port NetworksChapter 17: Fourier Circuit Analysis
£56.04
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe Schaums Outline of Electronic Devices and
Book SynopsisHelps to master the fundamentals of electronic devices and circuits. This book includes: key concepts, principles, and terminology of electronic devices and circuits; introduction to Pspice, the industry standard circuitry design tool; evaluation copy of Pspice, with examples and solved problems; and, useful concepts and design of circuitry.Table of ContentsCircuit Analysis: Port Point of ViewSemiconductor DiodesCharacteristics of Bipolar Junction TransistorsCharacteristics of Field-Effect Transistors and TriodesTransistor Bias ConsiderationsSmall-Signal Midfrequency BJT AmplifiersSmall-Signal Midfrequency FET AmplifiersFrequency Effects in AmplifiersOperational AmplifiersSwitched Mode Power Supplies
£22.09
CRC Press The Dictionary of Electrical Installation Work
Book Synopsis Diagrams and illustrations are included in colour to make explanations easier to understand Ideal for students taking City and Guilds 2357 and 2391 as a companion volume to their textbooks Up-to-date for the 17th Edition IEE Wiring Regulations Get instant access to all the words, phrases and abbreviations you are likely to come across while studying or working in the electrical industry. Entries are described in detail with diagrams and illustrations used to explain complicated topics. This is an indispensable resource for students enrolled in NVQ Technical Certificates, City and Guilds Diplomas and for many others working and studying in the construction industry, making it an ideal companion to any electrical installations textbook. Brian Scaddan has many years of experience in the electrical industry and is a bestselling author of electrical installations textbooks. Brian Scaddan, I Eng, MIET, is a consultant for and an Honorary Member of City
£45.59
Elsevier Science EMC for Product Designers
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPart 1: Legislation and Standards 1. Introduction 2. The EMC and Radio Directives 3. International EMC compliance requirements 4. Commercial standards 5. Other standards and legislation 6. EMC and Functional Safety Part 2: Testing 7. RF emissions measurements 8. Immunity tests 9. Low frequency tests 10. Test planning Part 3: Design 11. Interference coupling mechanisms 12. Layout and grounding 13. Digital and analogue circuit design 14. Interfaces and filtering 15. Shielding 16. Systems EMC 17. EMC management
£57.59
Academic Press Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices
Book SynopsisOffers coverage of some of the major topics related to the performance and failure of materials used in electronic devices and electronics packaging. This book explains the common mechanisms that lead to electronics materials failures, including dielectric breakdown, hot-electron effects and radiation damage.Table of Contents1. An Overview of Electronic Devices and Their Reliability 2. Electronic Devices: Materials Properties Determine How They Operate and Are Fabricated 3. Defects, Contamination and Yield 4. The Mathematics of Failure and Reliability 5. Mass Transport-Induced Failure 6. Electronic Charge-Induced Damage 7. Environmental Damage to Electronic Products 8. Packaging Materials, Processes, and Stresses 9. Degradation of Contacts and Packages 10. Degradation and Failure of Electro-Optical and Magnetic Materials and Devices 11. Characterization and Failure Analysis of Material, Devices and Packages 12. Future Directions and Reliability Issues
£99.90
Elsevier Science & Technology Analog Circuit Design Volume 2
Book SynopsisWith the growth of digital systems, wireless communications, complex industrial and automotive systems, designers are being challenged to develop sophisticated analog solutions. This source book of circuit design solutions aids engineers with elegant and practical design techniques that focus on common analog challenges.Trade Review"Analog electronic designers will find this handbook an essential reference source. It contains a broad range of analog circuit design ideas and practical tips for ensuring proper circuit implementation, and more importantly, it provides the reader with the basis for good circuit and board design techniques." --IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, May/June 2014 "The writing is clear, and for such detailed technique descriptions, the language is delightfully readable…expect elegant design and timeless analogue wisdom on every page." --Electronics Weekly, May 2013 "Newnes Press, an imprint of Elsevier, announced the publication of Analog Circuit Design, Volume 2, Immersion in the Black Art of Analog Design. The book is a companion volume to Analog Circuit Design: A Tutorial Guide to Applications and Solutions." --EDA BLOG and EETimesTable of ContentsPart 1 Power Management Power Management Tutorials Switching Regulator Design Linear Regulator Design High Voltage and High Current Applications Powering Illumination Devices Automotive and Industrial Power Design Part 2 Data Conversion, Signal Conditioning and High Frequency/RF Data Conversion Signal Conditioning High Frequency/RF Design Part 3 Circuit Collections
£60.29
Elsevier Science Analog Circuit Design Volume Three
Book SynopsisOffers a comprehensive volume of applied circuit design solutions to aid systems designers with elegant and practical design techniques. This book covers switching regulator design, linear regulator design, microprocessor power design, battery management, powering LED lighting, automotive and industrial power design.Trade Review"This compilation of expert guidance for designers is credited to some very talented and capable authors..Books like this contain tried-and-true designs you can count on for your designs." --EDN "...an extensive collection of real circuit solutions that provide both elegant and practical design techniques vividly...provides developers with an opportunity to expand their knowledge." --Design and Elektronik "...anyone who is a serious student or practitioner of the art and reality of analog design (whether by choice or mandate) will receive a substantial return on time invested." --PlanetAnalog.com, January 2015 "... intended to bring new designers up to speed and give experienced designers a starting point for even more complicated designs." --PowerElectronics.com, January 2015Table of ContentsPart 1: Power Management Section 1: Power Management DesignSection 2: Microprocessor Power DesignSection 3: Switching Regulator BasicsSection 4: Switching Regulator Design: Buck (Step-Down)Section 5: Switching Regulator Design: Boost ConvertersSection 6: Switching Regulator Design: DC/DC ControllersSection 7: Switching Regulator Design: Buck-Boost ControllersSection 8: Linear Regulator DesignSection 9: Micromodule (µModule®) Power DesignSection 10: Switching Regulators for Isolated Power DesignSection 11: Power Control & Ideal Diode DesignSection 12: Battery ManagementSection 13: Energy Harvesting & Solar Power CircuitsSection 14: Charge Pump DC/DC Converter DesignSection 15: Flyback Converter DesignSection 16: Supercapacitor ChargingSection 17: Current Source DesignSection 18: Hot Swap and Circuit ProtectionSection 19: Power over EthernetSection 20: System Monitoring and ControlSection 21: Powering LED Lighting & Other Illumination DevicesSection 22: Automotive and Industrial Power DesignSection 23 Video Design SolutionsPart 2: Mixed SignalSection 1: Data Conversion: Analog-to-DigitalSection 2: Data Conversion: Digital-to-AnalogSection 3: Data AcquisitionSection 4: Communications Interface DesignSection 5 Instrumentation DesignPart 3: Signal ConditioningSection 1: Operational Amplifier Design TechniquesSection 2: Special Function Amplifier DesignSection 3: Voltage Reference DesignSection 4: Filter DesignSection 5: Comparator Design TechniquesSection 6: System Timing DesignSection 7: RMS to DC ConversionPart 4: Wireless, RF & Communications Design
£63.89
Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc Circuits Signals and Systems for Bioengineers
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPart I - SIGNALS 1. The Big Picture: Bioengineering Signals and Systems 2. Signal Analysis in the Time Domain 3. Signal Analysis in the Frequency Domain: The Fourier Series and the Fourier Transformation 4. Signal Analysis in the Frequency Domain - Implications and Applications Part II - SYSTEMS 5. Linear Systems Analysis in the Time Domain - Convolution 6. Linear Systems Analysis in the Frequency Domain: The Transfer Function 7. Linear Systems in the Complex Frequency Domain: The Laplace Transform 8. Analysis of Discrete Linear Systems - The z-Transform and Applications to Filters 9. System Simulation and Simulink 10. Stochastic, Nonstationary, and Nonlinear Systems and Signals 11. Two-Dimensional Signals - Basic Image Analysis PART III - CIRCUITS 12. Circuits Elements and Circuit Variables 13. Analysis of Analog Circuits and Models 14. Circuit Reduction - Simplifications 15. Basic Analog Electronics - Operational Amplifiers APPENDICES Appendix A - Derivations; Appendix B - Laplace Transforms and Properties of the Fourier; Appendix C - Trigonometric and Other Formulae; Appendix D - Conversion Factors: Units; Appendix E - Complex Arithmetic; Appendix F - LF356 Specifications; Appendix G - Determinants and Cramer's Rule
£90.00
Pearson Education (US) Principles of Electric Circuits
Book SynopsisTable of Contents Quantities and Units Voltage, Current, and Resistance Ohm's Law Energy and Power Series Circuits Parallel Circuits Series-Parallel Circuits Circuit Theorems and Conversions Branch, Loop, and Node Analyses Magnetism and Electromagnetism Introduction to Alternating Current and Voltage Capacitors Inductors Transformers RC Circuits RL Circuits RLC Circuits and Resonance Passive Filters Circuit Theorems in AC Analysis Time Response of Reactive Circuits Three-Phase Systems in Power Applications APPENDICES Table of Standard Resistor Values Derivations Capacitor Label Coding NI Multisim for Circuit Simulation
£192.34
Pearson Education (US) Machine Design
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsBrief Contents PART I: FUNDAMENTALS Introduction to Design 1.1 Design Machine Design 1.2 A Design Process 1.3 Problem Formulation and Calculation Definition Stage Preliminary Design Stage Detailed Design Stage Documentation Stage 1.4 The Engineering Model Estimation and First-Order Analysis The Engineering Sketch 1.5 Computer-Aided Design and Engineering Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) Computational Accuracy 1.6 The Engineering Report 1.7 Factors of Safety and Design Codes Factor of Safety Choosing a Safety Factor Design and Safety Codes 1.8 Statistical Considerations 1.9 Units 1.10 Summary 1.11 References 1.12 Web References 1.13 Bibliography 1.14 Problems Materials and Processes 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Material-Property Definitions The Tensile Test Ductility and Brittleness The Compression Test The Bending Test The Torsion Test Fatigue Strength and Endurance Limit Impact Resistance Fracture Toughness Creep and Temperature Effects 2.2 The Statistical Nature of Material Properties 2.3 Homogeneity and Isotropy 2.4 Hardness Heat Treatment Surface (Case) Hardening Heat Treating Nonferrous Materials Mechanical Forming and Hardening 2.5 Coatings and Surface Treatments Galvanic Action Electroplating Electroless Plating Anodizing Plasma-Sprayed Coatings Chemical Coatings 2.6 General Properties of Metals Cast Iron Cast Steels Wrought Steels Steel Numbering Systems Aluminum Titanium Magnesium Copper Alloys 2.7 General Properties of Nonmetals Polymers Ceramics Composites 2.8 Selecting Materials 2.9 Summary 2.10 References 2.11 Web References 2.12 Bibliography 2.13 Problems Kinematics and Load Determination 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Degree of Freedom 3.2 Mechanisms 3.3 Calculating Degree of Freedom (Mobility) 3.4 Common 1-DOF Mechanisms Fourbar Linkage and the Grashof Condition Sixbar Linkage Cam and Follower 3.5 Analyzing Linkage Motion Types of Motion Complex Numbers as Vectors The Vector Loop Equation 3.6 Analyzing the Fourbar Linkage Solving for Position in the Fourbar Linkage Solving for Velocity in the Fourbar Linkage Angular Velocity Ratio and Mechanical Advantage Solving for Acceleration in the Fourbar Linkage 3.7 Analyzing the Fourbar Crank-Slider Solving for Position in the Fourbar Crank-Slider Solving for Velocity in the Fourbar Crank-Slider Solving for Acceleration in the Fourbar Crank-Slider Other Linkages 3.8 Cam Design and Analysis The Timing Diagram The svaj Diagram Polynomials for the Double-Dwell Case Polynomials for the Single-Dwell Case Pressure Angle Radius of Curvature 3.9 Loading Classes For Force Analysis 3.10 Free-body Diagrams 3.11 Load Analysis Three-Dimensional Analysis Two-Dimensional Analysis Static Load Analysis 3.12 Two-Dimensional, Static Loading Case Studies 3.13 Three-Dimensional, Static Loading Case Study 3.14 Dynamic Loading Case Study 3.15 Vibration Loading Natural Frequency Dynamic Forces 3.16 Impact Loading Energy Method 3.17 Beam Loading Shear and Moment Singularity Functions Superposition 3.18 Summary 3.19 References 3.20 Web References 3.21 Bibliography 3.22 Problems Stress, Strain, and Deflection 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Stress 4.2 Strain 4.3 Principal Stresses 4.4 Plane Stress and Plane Strain Plane Stress Plane Strain 4.5 Mohr’s Circles 4.6 Applied Versus Principal Stresses 4.7 Axial Tension 4.8 Direct Shear Stress, Bearing Stress, and Tearout Direct Shear Direct Bearing Tearout Failure 4.9 Beams and Bending Stresses Beams in Pure Bending Shear Due to Transverse Loading 4.10 Deflection in Beams Deflection by Singularity Functions Statically Indeterminate Beams 4.11 Castigliano’s Method Deflection by Castigliano’s Method Finding Redundant Reactions with Castigliano’s Method 4.12 Torsion 4.13 Combined Stresses 4.14 Spring Rates 4.15 Stress Concentration Stress Concentration Under Static Loading Stress Concentration Under Dynamic Loading Determining Geometric Stress-Concentration Factors Designing to Avoid Stress Concentrations 4.16 Axial Compression - Columns Slenderness Ratio Short Columns Long Columns End Conditions Intermediate Columns 4.17 Stresses in Cylinders Thick-Walled Cylinders Thin-Walled Cylinders 4.18 Case Studies in Static Stress and Deflection Analysis 4.19 Summary 4.20 References 4.21 Bibliography 4.22 Problems Static Failure Theories 5.0 Introduction 5.1 Failure of Ductile Materials Under Static Loading The von Mises-Hencky or Distortion-Energy Theory The Maximum Shear-Stress Theory The Maximum Normal-Stress Theory Comparison of Experimental Data with Failure Theories 5.2 Failure of Brittle Materials Under Static Loading Even and Uneven Materials The Coulomb-Mohr Theory The Modified-Mohr Theory 5.3 Fracture Mechanics Fracture-Mechanics Theory Fracture Toughness Kc 5.4 Using The Static Loading Failure Theories 5.5 Case Studies in Static Failure Analysis 5.6 Summary 5.7 References 5.8 Bibliography 5.9 Problems Fatigue Failure Theories 6.0 Introduction History of Fatigue Failure 6.1 Mechanism of Fatigue Failure Crack Initiation Stage Crack Propagation Stage Fracture 6.2 Fatigue-Failure Models Fatigue Regimes The Stress-Life Approach 3 The Strain-Life Approach The LEFM Approach 6.3 Machine-Design Considerations 6.4 Fatigue Loads Rotating Machinery Loading Service Equipment Loading 6.5 Measuring Fatigue Failure Criteria Fully Reversed Stresses Combined Mean and Alternating Stress Fracture-Mechanics Criteria Testing Actual Assemblies 6.6 Estimating Fatigue Failure Criteria Estimating the Theoretical Fatigue Strength Sf ’ or Endurance Limit Se’ Correction Factors—Theoretical Fatigue Strength or Endurance Limit Corrected Fatigue Strength Sf or Corrected Endurance Limit Se Creating Estimated S-N Diagrams 6.7 Notches and Stress Concentrations Notch Sensitivity 6.8 Residual Stresses 6.9 Designing for High-Cycle Fatigue 6.10 Designing for Fully Reversed Uniaxial Stresses Design Steps for Fully Reversed Stresses with Uniaxial Loading 6.11 Designing for Fluctuating Uniaxial Stresses Creating the Modified-Goodman Diagram Applying Stress-Concentration Effects with Fluctuating Stresses Determining the Safety Factor with Fluctuating Stresses Design Steps for Fluctuating Stresses 6.12 Designing for Multiaxial Stresses in Fatigue Frequency and Phase Relationships Fully Reversed Simple Multiaxial Stresses Fluctuating Simple Multiaxial Stresses Complex Multiaxial Stresses 6.13 A General Approach to High-Cycle Fatigue Design 6.14 A Case Study in Fatigue Design 6.15 Summary 6.16 References 6.17 Bibliography 6.18 Problems Surface Failure 7.0 Introduction 7.1 Surface Geometry 7.2 Mating Surfaces 7.3 Friction Effect of Roughness on Friction Effect of Velocity on Friction Rolling Friction Effect of Lubricant on Friction 7.4 Adhesive Wear The Adhesive-Wear Coefficient 7.5 Abrasive Wear Abrasive Materials Abrasion-Resistant Materials 7.6 Corrosion Wear Corrosion Fatigue Fretting Corrosion 7.7 Surface Fatigue 7.8 Spherical Contact Contact Pressure and Contact Patch in Spherical Contact Static Stress Distributions in Spherical Contact 7.9 Cylindrical Contact Contact Pressure and Contact Patch in Parallel Cylindrical Contact Static Stress Distributions in Parallel Cylindrical Contact 7.10 General Contact Contact Pressure and Contact Patch in General Contact Stress Distributions in General Contact 7.11 Dynamic Contact Stresses Effect of a Sliding Component on Contact Stresses 7.12 Surface Fatigue Failure Models—Dynamic Contact 7.13 Surface Fatigue Strength 7.14 Summary 7.15 References 7.16 Problems Finite Element Analysis 8.0 Introduction Stress and Strain Computation 8.1 Finite Element Method 8.2 Element Types Element Dimension and Degree of Freedom (DOF) Element Order H-Elements Versus P-Elements Element Aspect Ratio 8.3 Meshing Mesh Density Mesh Refinement Convergence 8.4 Boundary Conditions 8.5 Applying Loads 8.6 Testing the Model (Verification) 8.7 Modal Analysis 8.8 Case Studies 8.9 Summary 8.10 References 8.11 Bibliography 8.12 Web Resources 8.13 Problems PART II: MACHINE DESIGN Design Case Studies 9.0 Introduction 9.1 Case Study 8—A Portable Air Compressor 9.2 Case Study 9—A Hay-Bale Lifter 9.3 Case Study 10—A Cam-Testing Machine 9.4 Summary 9.5 References 9.6 Design Projects Shafts, Keys, and Couplings 10.0 Introduction 10.1 Shaft Loads 10.2 Attachments and Stress Concentrations 10.3 Shaft Materials 10.4 Shaft Power 10.5 Shaft Loads 10.6 Shaft Stresses 10.7 Shaft Failure in Combined Loading 10.8 Shaft Design General Considerations Design for Fully Reversed Bending and Steady Torsion Design for Fluctuating Bending and Fluctuating Torsion 10.9 Shaft Deflection Shafts as Beams Shafts as Torsion Bars 10.10 Keys and Keyways Parallel Keys Tapered Keys Woodruff Keys Stresses in Keys Key Materials Key Design Stress Concentrations in Keyways 10.11 Splines 10.12 Interference Fits Stresses in Interference Fits Stress Concentration in Interference Fits Fretting Corrosion 10.13 Flywheel Design Energy Variation in a Rotating System Determining the Flywheel Inertia Stresses in Flywheels Failure Criteria 10.14 Critical Speeds of Shafts Lateral Vibration of Shafts and Beams—Rayleigh’s Method Shaft Whirl Torsional Vibration Two Disks on a Common Shaft Multiple Disks on a Common Shaft Controlling Torsional Vibrations 10.15 Couplings Rigid Couplings Compliant Couplings 10.16 Case Study 8B Designing Driveshafts for a Portable Air Compressor 10.17 Summary 10.18 References 10.19 Problems Bearings and Lubrication 11.0 Introduction A Caveat 11.1 Lubricants 11.2 Viscosity 11.3 Types of Lubrication Full-Film Lubrication Boundary Lubrication 11.4 Material Combinations in Sliding Bearings 11.5 Hydrodynamic Lubrication Theory Petroff’s Equation for No-Load Torque Reynolds’ Equation for Eccentric Journal Bearings Torque and Power Losses in Journal Bearings 11.6 Design of Hydrodynamic Bearings Design Load Factor—The Ocvirk Number Design Procedures 11.7 Nonconforming Contacts 11.8 Rolling-element Bearings Comparison of Rolling and Sliding Bearings Types of Rolling-Element Bearings 11.9 Failure of Rolling-element bearings 11.10 S election of Rolling-element bearings Basic Dynamic Load Rating C Modified Bearing Life Rating Basic Static Load Rating C0 Combined Radial and Thrust Loads Calculation Procedures 11.11 Bearing Mounting Details 11.12 Special Bearings 11.13 Case Study 10B 11.14 Summary Important Equations Used in This Chapter 11.15 References 11.16 Problems Spur Gears 12.0 Introduction 12.1 Gear Tooth Theory The Fundamental Law of Gearing The Involute Tooth Form Pressure Angle Gear Mesh Geometry Rack and Pinion Changing Center Distance Backlash Relative Tooth Motion 12.2 Gear Tooth Nomenclature 12.3 Interference and Undercutting Unequal-Addendum Tooth Forms 12.4 Contact Ratio 12.5 Gear Trains Simple Gear Trains Compound Gear Trains Reverted Compound Trains Epicyclic or Planetary Gear Trains 12.6 Gear Manufacturing Forming Gear Teeth Machining Roughing Processes Finishing Processes Gear Quality 12.7 Loading on Spur Gears 12.8 Stresses in Spur Gears Bending Stresses Surface Stresses 12.9 Gear Materials Material Strengths Bending-Fatigue Strengths for Gear Materials Surface-Fatigue Strengths for Gear Materials 12.10 Lubrication of Gearing 12.11 Design of Spur Gears 12.12 Case Study 8C 12.13 Summary 12.14 References 12.15 Problems Helical, Bevel, and Worm Gears 13.0 Introduction 13.1 Helical Gears Helical Gear Geometry Helical-Gear Forces Virtual Number of Teeth Contact Ratios Stresses in Helical Gears 13.2 Bevel Gears Bevel-Gear Geometry and Nomenclature Bevel-Gear Mounting Forces on Bevel Gears Stresses in Bevel Gears 13.3 Wormsets Materials for Wormsets Lubrication in Wormsets Forces in Wormsets Wormset Geometry Rating Methods A Design Procedure for Wormsets 13.4 Case Study 9B 13.5 Summary 13.6 References 13.7 Problems Spring Design 14.0 Introduction 14.1 Spring Rate 14.2 Spring Configurations 14.3 Spring Materials Spring Wire Flat Spring Stock 14.4 Helical Compression Springs Spring Lengths End Details Active Coils Spring Index Spring Deflection Spring Rate Stresses in Helical Compression Spring Coils Helical Coil Springs of Nonround Wire Residual Stresses Buckling of Compression Springs Compression-Spring Surge Allowable Strengths for Compression Springs The Torsional-Shear S-N Diagram for Spring Wire The Modified-Goodman Diagram for Spring Wire 14.5 Designing Helical Compression Springs for Static Loading 14.6 Designing Helical Compression Springs for Fatigue Loading 14.7 Helical Extension Springs Active Coils in Extension Springs Spring Rate of Extension Springs Spring Index of Extension Springs Coil Preload in Extension Springs Deflection of Extension Springs Coil Stresses in Extension Springs End Stresses in Extension Springs Surging in Extension Springs Material Strengths for Extension Springs Design of Helical Extension Springs 14.8 Helical Torsion Springs Terminology for Torsion Springs Number of Coils in Torsion Springs Deflection of Torsion Springs Spring Rate of Torsion Springs Coil Closure Coil Stresses in Torsion Springs Material Parameters for Torsion Springs Safety Factors for Torsion Springs Designing Helical Torsion Springs 14.9 Belleville Spring Washers Load-Deflection Function for Belleville Washers Stresses in Belleville Washers Static Loading of Belleville Washers Dynamic Loading Stacking Springs Designing Belleville Springs 14.10 Case Study 10C 14.11 Summary 14.12 References 14.13 Problems Screws and Fasteners 15.0 Introduction 15.1 Standard Thread Forms Tensile Stress Area Standard Thread Dimensions 15.2 Power Screws Square, Acme, and Buttress Threads Power Screw Application Power Screw Force and Torque Analysis Friction Coefficients Self-Locking and Back-Driving of Power Screws Screw Efficiency Ball Screws 15.3 Stresses in Threads Axial Stress Shear Stress Torsional Stress 15.4 Types of Screw Fasteners Classification by Intended Use Classification by Thread Type Classification by Head Style Nuts and Washers 15.5 Manufacturing Fasteners 15.6 Strengths of Standard Bolts and Machine Screws 15.7 Preloaded Fasteners in Tension Preloaded Bolts Under Static Loading Preloaded Bolts Under Dynamic Loading 15.8 Determining the Joint Stiffness Factor Joints With Two Plates of the Same Material Joints With Two Plates of Different Materials Gasketed Joints 15.9 Controlling Preload The Turn-of-the-Nut Method Torque-Limited Fasteners Load-Indicating Washers Torsional Stress Due to Torquing of Bolts 15.10 Fasteners in Shear Dowel Pins Centroids of Fastener Groups Determining Shear Loads on Fasteners 15.11 Case Study 8D 15.12 Summary 15.13 References 15.14 Bibliography 15.15 Problems Weldments 16.0 Introduction 16.1 Welding Processes Types of Welding in Common Use Why Should a Designer Be Concerned with the Welding Process? 16.2 Weld Joints and Weld Types Joint Preparation Weld Specification 16.3 Principles of Weldment Design 16.4 Static Loading of Welds 16.5 Static Strength of Welds Residual Stresses in Welds Direction of Loading Allowable Shear Stress for Statically Loaded Fillet and PJP Welds 16.6 Dynamic Loading of Welds Effect of Mean Stress on Weldment Fatigue Strength Are Correction Factors Needed For Weldment Fatigue Strength? Effect of Weldment Configuration on Fatigue Strength Is There an Endurance Limit for Weldments? Fatigue Failure in Compression Loading? 16.7 Treating a Weld as a Line 16.8 Eccentrically Loaded Weld Patterns 16.9 Design Considerations for Weldments in Machines 16.10 Summary 16.11 References 16.12 Problems Clutches and Brakes 17.0 Introduction 17.1 Types of Brakes and Clutches 17.2 Clutch/Brake Selection and Specification 17.3 Clutch and Brake Material 17.4 Disk Clutches Uniform Pressure Uniform Wear 17.5 Disk Brakes 17.6 Drum Brakes Short-Shoe External Drum Brakes Long-Shoe External Drum Brakes Long-Shoe Internal Drum Brakes 17.7 Summary 17.8 References 17.9 Bibliography 17.10 Problems Appendices Material Properties Beam Tables Stress-Concentration Factors Answers to Selected Problems
£220.49
Oxford University Press Inc HandsOn Introduction to LabVIEW for Scientists
Book SynopsisDeparting from the style of typical manuals, Hands-On Introduction to LabVIEW for Scientists and Engineers, Fourth Edition, uses a learn-by-doing approach to guide students through using this powerful laboratory tool. It helps students--who are not assumed to have prior experience--master the computer-based skills they need to carry out effective experiments.Table of ContentsPreface About the Author 1. LABVIEW PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT 1.1 LabVIEW Programming Environment 1.2 Blank VI 1.3 Front-Panel Editing 1.4 Block-Diagram Editing 1.5 Program Execution 1.6 Pop-Up Menu and Data-Type Representation 1.7 Program Storage 1.8 Quick Drop 2. THE WHILE LOOP AND WAVEFORM CHART 2.1 Programming Structures and Graphing Modes 2.2 While Loop Basics 2.3 Sine-Wave Plot Using a While Loop and Waveform Chart 2.4 LabVIEW Help Window 2.5 Front Panel Editing 2.6 Waveform Chart Pop-Up Menu 2.7 Finishing the Program 2.8 Program Execution 2.9 Program Improvements 2.10 Data Types and Automatic Creation Feature 3. THE FOR LOOP AND WAVEFORM GRAPH 3.1 For Loop Basics 3.2 Sine-Wave Plot Using a For Loop and Waveform Graph 3.3 Waveform Graph 3.4 Owned and Free Labels 3.5 Creation of Sine Wave Using a For Loop 3.6 Cloning Block-Diagram Icons 3.7 Auto-Indexing Feature 3.8 Running the VI 3.9 X-Axis Calibration of the Waveform Graph 3.10 Sine-Wave Plot Using a While Loop and Waveform Graph 3.11 Front-Panel Array Indicator 3.12 Debugging With the Probe Watch Window and Error List 4. THE MATHSCRIPT NODE AND XY GRAPH 4.1 MathScript Node Basics 4.2 Quick MathScript Node Example: Sine-Wave Plot 4.3 Waveform Simulator Using a MathScript Node and XY Graph 4.4 Creating an XY Cluster 4.5 Running the VI 4.6 LabVIEW MathScript Window 4.7 Adding Shape Options Using an Enumerated Type Control 4.8 Finishing the Block Diagram 4.9 Running the VI 4.10 Control and Indicator Clusters 4.11 Creating an Icon Using the Icon Editor 4.12 Icon Design 4.13 Connector Assignment 5. INTRODUCTION TO DATA ACQUISITION DEVICES USING MAX 5.1 Data Acquisition Hardware 5.2 Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) 5.3 Analog Input Modes 5.4 Range and Resolution 5.5 Sampling Frequency and the Aliasing Effect 5.6 Analog Input Operation Using MAX 5.7 Analog Output 5.8 Analog Output Operation Using MAX 5.9 Digital Input/Output 5.10 Digital Input/Output Operation Using Max 6. DATA ACUISITION USING DAQ ASSISTANT 6.1 Data Acquisition VIs 6.2 Simple Analog Input Operation on a DC Voltage 6.3 Digital Oscilloscope 6.4 DC Voltage Storage 6.5 Hardware-Timed Waveform Generator 6.6 Placing a Custom-Made VI on a Block Diagram 6.7 Completing and Executing Waveform Generator (Express) 7. DATA FILES AND CHARACTER STRINGS 7.1 ASCII Text and Binary Data Files 7.2 Storing Data in Spreadsheet-Formatted File 7.3 Storing a One-Dimensional Data Array 7.4 Transpose Option 7.5 Storing a Two-Dimensional Data Array 7.6 Controlling the Format of Stored Data 7.7 The Path Constant and Platform Portability 7.8 Fundamental File I/O VIs 7.9 Adding Text Labels to a Spreadsheet File 7.10 Backslash Codes 8. SHIFT REGISTERS 8.1 Shift Register Basics 8.2 Quick Shift Register Example: Integer Sum 8.3 Noise and Signal Averaging 8.4 Noisy Sine VI 8.5 Moving Average of Four Traces 8.6 Modularity and Automatic SubVI Creation 8.7 Moving Average of Arbitrary Number of Traces 9. THE CASE STRUCTURE 9.1 Case Structure Basics 9.2 Quick Case Structure Example: Runtime Options Using Property Nodes 9.3 State Machine Architecture: Guessing Game 9.4 State Machine Architecture: Express VI-Based Digital Oscilloscope 10. DATA DEPENDENCY AND THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE 10.1 Data Dependency and Sequence Structure Basics 10.2 Event Timer Using a Sequence Structure 10.3 Event Timer Using Data Dependency 10.4 Highlight Execution 11. ANALYSIS VIs: CURVE FITTING 11.1 Thermistor Resistance-Temperature Data File 11.2 Temperature Measurement Using Thermistors 11.3 The Linear Least-Squares Method 11.4 Inputting Data to a VI Using a Front-Panel Array Control 11.5 Inputting Data to a VI by Reading from a Disk File 11.6 Slicing Up a Multi-Dimensional Array 11.7 Running the VI 11.8 Curve Fitting Using the Linear Least-Squares Method 11.9 Residual Plot 11.10 Curve Fitting Using the Nonlinear Least-Squares Method 12. ANALYSIS VIs: FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM 12.1 Quick Fast Fourier Transform Example 12.2 The Fourier Transform 12.3 Discrete Sampling and the Nyquist Frequency 12.4 The Discrete Fourier Transform 12.5 The Fast Fourier Transform 12.6 Frequency Calculator VI 12.7 FFT of Sinusoids 12.8 Applying the FFT to Various Sinusoidal Inputs 12.9 Magnitude of Complex-Amplitude 12.10 Observing Leakage 12.11 Windowing 12.12 Estimating Frequency and Amplitude 12.13 Aliasing 13. DATA ACQUISITION AND GENERATION USING DAQMX VIs 13.1 DAQmx VI Basics 13.2 Simple Analog Input Operation on a DC Voltage 13.3 Digital Oscilloscope 13.4 Express VI Automatic Code Generation 13.5 Limitations of Express VIs 13.6 Improving Digital Oscilloscope Using State Machine Architecture 13.7 Analog Output Operations 13.8 Waveform Generator 14. CONTROL OF STAND-ALONE INSTRUMENTS 14.1 Instrument Control using VISA VIs 14.2 The VISA Session 14.3 The IEEE 488.2 Standard 14.4 Common Commands 14.5 Status Reporting 14.6 Device-Specific Commands 14.7 Specific Hardware Used In This Chapter 14.8 Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) 14.9 Simple VISA-Based Query Operation 14.10 Message Termination 14.11 Getting and Setting Communication Properties Using a Property Node 14.12 Performing a Measurement over the Interface Bus 14.13 Synchronization Methods 14.14 Measurement VI Based on the Serial Poll Method 14.15 Measurement VI Based on the Service Request Method 14.16 Creating an Instrument Driver 14.17 Using the Instrument Driver to Write an Application Program APPENDIX A. FORMULA NODE PROGRAMMING FOR CHAPTER 4 A.1 Formula Node Basics A.2 Quick Formula Node Example: Sine-Wave Plot (Section 4.2) A.3 Formula Node-Based Waveform Simulator (Sections 4.3-4.4) A.4 Formula Node-Based Waveform Simulator (Section 4.8) A.5 Formula Node-Based Waveform Simulator (Section 4.10) APPENDIX B. MATHEMATICS OF LEAKAGE AND WINDOWING B.1 Analytic Description of Leakage B.2 Description of Leakage Using the Convolution Theorem APPENDIX C. PID TEMPERATURE CONTROL PROJECT C.1 Project Description C.2 Voltage-Controlled Bidirectional Current Driver for Thermoelectric Device C.3 PID Temperature Control Algorithm C.4 PID Temperature Control System C.5 Construction of Temperature Control System Index
£65.54
OUP Canada Introduction to Electric Circuits
Book SynopsisFirst published in 1959, Herbert Jackson's Introduction to Electric Circuits is a core text for introductory circuit analysis courses taught in electronics and electrical engineering technology programs. Praised for its clarity and accessibility and its comprehensive problem sets, the text set the standard for introductory circuit texts in this country and now distinguishes itself as the most accessible, student-friendly circuits text available.Trade ReviewA magnificent book. . . easy to follow, clear, practical, complete." * Mihai Antonescu, John Abbott College *The general layout and structure of the text is conducive to autonomous learning. The shorter chapter design provides a 'mentally digestible' quantity of learning that is more likely to fit in a student's available schedule, thus helping them avoid the perils of procrastination." * Denard Lynch, University of Saskatchewan *The organization of the book allows the reader to gradually acquire concepts. It is visually appealing, and the concepts are easily found throughout." * Laura Curiel, Lakehead University *The major strength of Electric Circuits is the variation in difficulty level of the assigned problems at the end of each chapter section." * Terry Moschandreou, Fanshawe College *Table of ContentsCONTENTS:From the PublisherFrom the preface to the first edition (1959)From the authors of the tenth editionPART 1: THE BASIC ELECTRIC CIRCUIT1. Introduction2. Current and Voltage3. Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors4. Cells, Batteries, and Other Voltage Sources5. Resistance and Ohm’s Law6. Work and PowerPART 2: RESISTANCE NETWORKS7. Series and Parallel Circuits8. Series-Parallel Circuits9. Resistance Networks10. Equivalent-Circuit Theorems11. Electrical MeasurementsPART 3: CAPACITANCE AND INDUCTANCE12. Capacitance13. Capacitance in DC Circuits14. Magnetism15. Magnetic Circuits16. Inductance17. Inductance in DC CircuitsPART 4: ALTERNATING CURRENT18. Alternating Current19. Reactance20. Phasors21. Impedance22. Power in Alternating-Current CircuitsPART 5: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS23. Series and Parallel Impedances24. Impedance Networks25. Resonance26. Passive Filters27. Transformers28. Coupled Circuits29. Three-Phase Systems30. HarmonicsAPPENDICES
£188.09
MIT Press Ltd Circuit Design with VHDL
Book Synopsis
£58.90
Pearson Education Adaptive Filter Theory
Book SynopsisSimon Haykin received his B.Sc. (First-class Honours), Ph.D., and D.Sc., all in Electrical Engineering from the University of Birmingham, England. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is the recipient of the Henry Booker Gold Medal from URSI, 2002, the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences from ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland, 1999, and many other medals and prizes. He is a pioneer in adaptive signal-processing with emphasis on applications in radar and communications, an area of research which has occupied much of his professional life.Table of Contents Chapter 1 Stochastic Processes and Models Chapter 2 Wiener Filters Chapter 3 Linear Prediction Chapter 4 Method of Steepest Descent Chapter 5 Method of Stochastic Gradient Descent Chapter 6 The Least-Mean-Square (LMS) Algorithm Chapter 7 Normalized Least-Mean-Square (LMS) Algorithm and Its Generalization Chapter 8 Block-Adaptive Filters Chapter 9 Method of Least Squares Chapter 10 The Recursive Least-Squares (RLS) Algorithm Chapter 11 Robustness Chapter 12 Finite-Precision Effects Chapter 13 Adaptation in Nonstationary Environments Chapter 14 Kalman Filters Chapter 15 Square-Root Adaptive Filters Chapter 16 Order-Recursive Adaptive Filters Chapter 17 Blind Deconvolution
£77.89
CRC Press Electrical Machines and Their Applications
Book SynopsisThis popular, easy-to-read book offers a comprehensive yet unique treatment of electrical machines and their historical development. Electrical Machines and Their Applications, Third Edition covers an in-depth analysis of machines augmented with ample examples, which makes it suitable for both those who are new to electric machines and for those who want to deepen their knowledge of electric machines.This book provides a thorough discussion of electrical machines. It starts by reviewing the basics of concepts needed to fully understand the machines, e.g., three-phase circuits and fundamentals of energy conversion, and continues to discuss transformers, induction machines, synchronous machines, dc machines, and other special machines and their dynamics. This natural progression creates a unifying theme and helps the reader appreciate how the same physical laws of energy conversion govern the operation and dynamics of different machine types. The text is sprinkTable of Contents1 Basic Concepts. 2 Three-Phase Circuits. 3 Magnetic Circuits. 4 Transformers. 5 Electromechanical Energy Conversion Principles. 6 Induction Machines. 7 Synchronous Machines. 8 Direct-Current Machines. 9 Single-Phase and Special-Purpose Motors. 10 Transients and Dynamics of Electric Machines
£82.64
Taylor & Francis Ltd Semiconductor Memory Devices and Circuits
Book SynopsisThis book covers semiconductor memory technologies from device bit-cell structures to memory array design with an emphasis on recent industry scaling trends and cutting-edge technologies. The first part of the book discusses the mainstream semiconductor memory technologies. The second part of the book discusses the emerging memory candidates that may have the potential to change the memory hierarchy, and surveys new applications of memory technologies for machine/deep learning applications. This book is intended for graduate students in electrical and computer engineering programs and researchers or industry professionals in semiconductors and microelectronics. Explains the design of basic memory bit-cells including 6-transistor SRAM, 1-transistor-1-capacitor DRAM, and floating gate/charge trap FLASH transistor Examines the design of the peripheral circuits including the sense amplifier and array-level organization for the memory array Table of Contents 1. Semiconductor Memory Devices and Circuits. 2. SRAM. 3. DRAM. 4. FLASH Memory. 5. Emerging Non-volatile Memories
£105.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Electric Energy Systems
Book SynopsisElectric Energy Systems, Second Edition provides an analysis of electric generation and transmission systems that addresses diverse regulatory issues. It includes fundamental background topics, such as load flow, short circuit analysis, and economic dispatch, as well as advanced topics, such as harmonic load flow, state estimation, voltage and frequency control, electromagnetic transients, etc. The new edition features updated material throughout the text and new sections throughout the chapters. It covers current issues in the industry, including renewable generation with associated control and scheduling problems, HVDC transmission, and use of synchrophasors (PMUs). The text explores more sophisticated protections and the new roles of demand, side management, etc. Written by internationally recognized specialists, the text contains a wide range of worked out examples along with numerous exercises and solutions to enhance understanding of the material.Table of ContentsChapter 1 Electric Energy Systems: An Overview Chapter 2 Steady-State Single-Phase Models of Power System Components Chapter 3 Load Flow Chapter 4 State Estimation Chapter 5 Economics of Electricity Generation Chapter 6 Optimal and Secure Operation of Transmission Systems Chapter 7 Three-Phase Linear and Nonlinear Models of Power System Components Chapter 8 Fault Analysis and Protection Systems Chapter 9 Frequency and Voltage Control Chapter 10 Angle, Voltage, and Frequency Stability Chapter 11 Three-Phase Power Flow and Harmonic Analysis Chapter 12 Electromagnetic Transients Analysis Appendix A Solution of Linear Equation Systems Appendix B Mathematical Programing Appendix C Dynamic Models of Electric Machines
£52.24
CRC Press Wiring Regulations Pocket Book
Book SynopsisThis new Routledge Pocket Book provides a user-friendly guide to the latest amendments to the 18th Edition of IET Wiring Regulations (BS 7671:2018). This Pocket Book contains topic-based chapters that link areas of working practice with the specifics of the Regulations themselves. The requirements of the Regulations are presented in an informal, easy-to-read style that strips away confusion. Packed with useful hints and tips that highlight the most important or mandatory requirements, the book is a concise reference on all aspects of the 18th edition of the IET Wiring Regulations.This handy guide provides an on-the-job reference source for Electricians, Designers, Service Engineers, Inspectors, Builders and Students.Table of Contents1. Introduction 2. Building Regulations 3. Earthing 4. External influences 5. Safety protection 6. Electrical equipment, components, accessories and supplies 7. Cables, conductors and conduits 8. Special installations and locations 9. Installation, maintenance and repair 10. Inspection and testing
£24.69
Springer-Verlag New York Inc. RF System Design of Transceivers for Wireless
Book SynopsisFundamentals of System Design.- Radio Architectures and Design Considerations.- Receiver System Analysis and Design.- Transmitter System Analysis and Design.- Applications of System Design.Table of Contents1. Introduction. 1.1. Wireless Systems. 1.2. System Design Convergence. 1.3. Organization of This Book. -2. Fundamentals of System Design. 2.1. Linear Systems and Transformations. 2.2. Nonlinear System Representation and Analysis Approaches. 2.3. Noise and Random Process. 2.4. Elements of Digital Base-Band System. -3. Radio Architectures and Design Considerations. 3.1. Superheterodyne Architecture. 3.2. Direct Conversion (Zero IF) Architecture. 3.3. Low IF Architecture. 3.4. Band-Pass Sampling Radio Architecture. Appendix 3A. Intermodulation Distortion Formulas. Appendix 3B. Effective Interference Evaluation of Second Order Distortion Products. Appendix 3C. I and Q Imbalance and Image Rejection Formula. Appendix 3D. Estimation of ADC Equivalent Noise Figure.-4. Receiver System Analysis and Design. 4.1. Introduction. 4.2. Sensitivity and Noise Figure of Receiver. 4.3. Intermodulation Characteristics. 4.4. Single Tone Desensitization. 4.5. Adjacent/Alternate Channel Selectivity and Blocking Characteristics. 4.6. Receiver Dynamic Range and AGC System. 4.7. System Design and Performance Evaluation. Appendix 4A. Conversion Between Power dBm and Electric Field Strength dBuV/m. Appendix 4B. Proof of Relationship (4.4.6) Appendix 4C. A Comparison of Wireless Mobile Station Minimum Performance Requirements. Appendix 4D. An Example of Receiver Performance Evaluation by Means of Matlab.-5. Transmitter System Analysis and Design. 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. Transmission Power and Spectrum. 5.3. Modulation Accuracy. 5.4. Adjacent and Alternate Channel Power. 5.5. Noise Emission Calculation. 5.6. Some Important Considerations in System Design. Appendix 5A. Approximate Relationship between p and EVM. Appendix 5B. Image Suppression of Transmission Signal. Appendix 5C. Amplifier Nonlinear Simulation: ACPR Calculation. -6. Applications of System Design. 6.1. Multimode and Multiband Superheterodyne Transceiver. 6.2. Direct Conversion Transceiver.
£151.99
John Wiley & Sons Inc Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering
Book SynopsisThis expanded third edition of the most popular book on electromagnetic compatibility reflects all of the latest advances and developments in the field. It demonstrates how and why noise in electronic digital systems can be avoided or minimized.Trade Review"This is an outstanding book. At 872 pages thick, it is a valuable follow-up to Ott's earlier books, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems (first edition, 1975; second edition, 1987) . . . EMC will remain with us in the foreseeable future, and we need books like this one." (The Radio Science Bulletin, 1 June 2011) Table of ContentsPreface xxiii Part 1 EMC Theory 1 1 Electromagnetic Compatibility 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Noise and Interference 3 1.3 Designing for Electromagnetic Compatibility 4 1.4 Engineering Documentation and EMC 6 1.5 United States’ EMC Regulations 6 1.6 Canadian EMC Requirements 19 1.7 European Union’s EMC Requirements 20 1.8 International Harmonization 26 1.9 Military Standards 27 1.10 Avionics 28 1.11 The Regulatory Process 30 1.12 Typical Noise Path 30 1.14 Miscellaneous Noise Sources 33 1.15 Use of Network Theory 36 Summary 38 Problems 39 References 41 Further Reading 42 2 Cabling 44 2.1 Capacitive Coupling 45 2.2 Effect of Shield on Capacitive Coupling 48 2.3 Inductive Coupling 52 2.4 Mutual Inductance Calculations 54 2.5 Effect of Shield on Magnetic Coupling 56 2.6 Shielding to Prevent Magnetic Radiation 64 2.7 Shielding a Receptor Against Magnetic Fields 67 2.8 Common Impedance Shield Coupling 69 2.9 Experimental Data 70 2.10 Example of Selective Shielding 74 2.11 Shield Transfer Impedance 75 2.12 Coaxial Cable Versus Twisted Pair 75 2.13 Braided Shields 79 2.14 Spiral Shields 81 2.15 Shield Terminations 84 2.16 Ribbon Cables 94 2.17 Electrically Long Cables 96 Summary 96 Problems 98 References 103 Further Reading 104 3 Grounding 106 3.1 AC Power Distribution and Safety Grounds 107 3.2 Signal Grounds 120 3.3 Equipment/System Grounding 132 3.4 Ground Loops 142 3.5 Low-Frequency Analysis of Common-Mode Choke 147 3.6 High-Frequency Analysis of Common-Mode Choke 152 3.7 Single Ground Reference for a Circuit 154 Summary 155 Problems 156 References 157 Further Reading 157 4 Balancing and Filtering 158 4.1 Balancing 158 4.2 Filtering 174 4.3 Power Supply Decoupling 178 4.4 Driving Capacitive Loads 186 4.5 System Bandwidth 188 4.6 Modulation and Coding 190 Summary 190 Problems 191 References 192 Further Reading 193 5 Passive Components 194 5.1 Capacitors 194 5.2 Inductors 203 5.3 Transformers 204 5.4 Resistors 206 5.5 Conductors 208 5.6 Transmission Lines 215 5.7 Ferrites 225 Summary 233 Problems 234 References 237 Further Reading 237 6 Shielding 238 6.1 Near Fields and Far Fields 238 6.2 Characteristic and Wave Impedances 241 6.3 Shielding Effectiveness 243 6.4 Absorption Loss 245 6.5 Reflection Loss 249 6.6 Composite Absorption and Reflection Loss 257 6.7 Summary of Shielding Equations 260 6.8 Shielding with Magnetic Materials 260 6.9 Experimental Data 265 6.10 Apertures 267 6.11 Waveguide Below Cutoff 280 6.12 Conductive Gaskets 282 6.13 The ‘‘IDEAL’’ Shield 287 6.14 Conductive Windows 288 6.16 Internal Shields 293 6.17 Cavity Resonance 295 6.18 Grounding of Shields 296 Summary 296 Problems 297 References 299 Further Reading 300 7 Contact Protection 302 7.1 Glow Discharges 302 7.2 Metal-Vapor or Arc Discharges 303 7.3 AC Versus DC Circuits 305 7.4 Contact Material 306 7.5 Contact Rating 306 7.6 Loads with High Inrush Currents 307 7.7 Inductive Loads 308 7.8 Contact Protection Fundamentals 310 7.9 Transient Suppression for Inductive Loads 314 7.10 Contact Protection Networks for Inductive Loads 318 7.11 Inductive Loads Controlled by a Transistor Switch 322 7.12 Resistive Load Contact Protection 323 7.13 Contact Protection Selection Guide 323 7.14 Examples 324 Summary 325 Problems 326 References 327 Further Reading 327 8 Intrinsic Noise Sources 328 8.1 Thermal Noise 328 8.2 Characteristics of Thermal Noise 332 8.3 Equivalent Noise Bandwidth 334 8.4 Shot Noise 337 8.5 Contact Noise 338 8.6 Popcorn Noise 339 8.7 Addition of Noise Voltages 340 8.8 Measuring Random Noise 341 Summary 342 Problems 343 References 345 Further Reading 345 9 Active Device Noise 346 9.1 Noise Factor 346 9.2 Measurement of Noise Factor 349 9.3 Calculating S/N Ratio and Input Noise Voltage from Noise Factor 351 9.4 Noise Voltage and Current Model 353 9.5 Measurment of Vn and In 355 9.6 Calculating Noise Factor and S/N Ratio from Vn–In 356 9.7 Optimum Source Resistance 357 9.8 Noise Factor of Cascaded Stages 360 9.9 Noise Temperature 362 9.10 Bipolar Transistor Noise 364 9.11 Field-Effect Transistor Noise 368 9.12 Noise in Operational Amplifiers 370 Summary 375 Problems 376 References 377 Further Reading 378 10 Digital Circuit Grounding 379 10.1 Frequency Versus Time Domain 380 10.2 Analog Versus Digital Circuits 380 10.3 Digital Logic Noise 380 10.4 Internal Noise Sources 381 10.5 Digital Circuit Ground Noise 384 10.6 Ground Plane Current Distribution and Impedance 391 10.7 Digital Logic Current Flow 412 Summary 419 Problems 420 References 421 Further Reading 422 Part 2 EMC Applications 423 11 Digital Circuit Power Distribution 425 11.1 Power Supply Decoupling 425 11.2 Transient Power Supply Currents 426 11.3 Decoupling Capacitors 431 11.4 Effective Decoupling Strategies 436 11.5 The Effect of Decoupling on Radiated Emissions 454 11.6 Decoupling Capacitor Type and Value 456 11.7 Decoupling Capacitor Placement and Mounting 457 11.8 Bulk Decoupling Capacitors 459 11.9 Power Entry Filters 460 Summary 461 Problems 461 References 463 Further Reading 463 12 Digital Circuit Radiation 464 12.1 Differential-Mode Radiation 465 12.2 Controlling Differential-Mode Radiation 471 12.3 Common-Mode Radiation 477 12.4 Controlling Common-Mode Radiation 480 Summary 488 Problems 489 References 490 Further Reading 491 13 Conducted Emissions 492 13.1 Power Line Impedance 492 13.2 Switched-Mode Power Supplies 495 13.3 Power-Line Filters 511 13.4 Primary-to-Secondary Common-Mode Coupling 523 13.5 Frequency Dithering 524 13.6 Power Supply Instability 524 13.7 Magnetic Field Emissions 525 13.8 Variable Speed Motor Drives 528 13.9 Harmonic Suppression 536 Summary 541 Problems 542 References 544 Further Reading 544 14 RF and Transient Immunity 545 14.1 Performance Criteria 545 14.2 RF Immunity 546 14.3 Transient Immunity 557 14.4 Power Line Disturbances 572 Summary 575 Problems 576 References 578 Further Reading 579 15 Electrostatic Discharge 580 15.1 Static Generation 580 15.2 Human Body Model 587 15.3 Static Discharge 589 15.4 ESD Protection in Equipment Design 592 15.5 Preventing ESD Entry 594 15.6 Hardening Sensitive Circuits 608 15.7 ESD Grounding 608 15.8 Nongrounded Products 609 15.9 Field-Induced Upset 610 15.10 Transient Hardened Software Design 612 15.11 Time Windows 617 Summary 617 Problems 619 References 620 Further Reading 621 16 PCB Layout and Stackup 622 16.1 General PCB Layout Considerations 622 16.2 PCB-to-Chassis Ground Connection 625 16.3 Return Path Discontinuities 626 16.4 PCB Layer Stackup 635 Summary 655 Problems 657 References 658 Further Reading 658 17 Mixed-Signal PCB Layout 660 17.1 Split Ground Planes 660 17.2 Microstrip Ground Plane Current Distribution 662 17.3 Analog and Digital Ground Pins 665 17.4 When Should Split Ground Planes Be Used? 668 17.5 Mixed Signal ICs 669 17.6 High-Resolution A/D and D/A Converters 671 17.7 A/D and D/A Converter Support Circuitry 676 17.8 Vertical Isolation 679 17.9 Mixed-Signal Power Distribution 681 17.10 The IPC Problem 684 Summary 685 Problems 686 References 687 Further Reading 687 18 Precompliance EMC Measurements 688 18.1 Test Environment 689 18.2 Antennas Versus Probes 689 18.3 Common-Mode Currents on Cables 690 18.4 Near Field Measurements 694 18.5 Noise Voltage Measurements 697 18.6 Conducted Emission Testing 700 18.7 Spectrum Analyzers 707 18.8 EMC Crash Cart 711 18.9 One-Meter Radiated Emission Measurements 713 18.10 Precompliance Immunity Testing 717 18.11 Precompliance Power Quality Tests 723 18.12 Margin 726 Summary 728 Problems 729 References 730 Further Reading 731 Appendix 733 A. The Decibel 733 B. The Ten Best Ways to Maximize the Emission from Your Product 740 C. Multiple Reflections of Magnetic Fields in Thin Shields 743 D. Dipoles for Dummies 746 E. Partial Inductance 765 F. Answers to Problems 790 Index 825
£109.76
John Wiley & Sons Inc Nonlinear Microwave Circuit Design
Book SynopsisDesign techniques for nonlinear microwave circuits are much less developed than for linear microwave circuits. This work addresses the design and measurement aspects.Trade Review"…any reader of 'Nonlinear Microwave Circuit Design' will gain insight into the many issues that are blissfully disregarded when using only linear techniques." (IEEE Microwave Magazine, December 2004)Table of ContentsPreface. Chapter 1. Nonlinear Analysis Methods. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Time-Domain Solution. 1.3 Solution Through Series Expansion 1.4 The Conversion Matrix. 1.5 Bibliography. Chapter 2. Nonlinear Measurements. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Load/Source-Pull. 2.3 The Vector Nonlinear Network Analyser. 2.4 Pulsed Measurements. 2.5 Bibliography. Chapter 3. Nonlinear Models. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Physical Models. 3.3 Equivalent-Circuit Models. 3.4 Black-Box Models. 3.5 Simplified Models. 3.6 Bibliography. Chapter 4. Power Amplifiers. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Classes of Operation. 4.3 Simplified Class-A Fundamental-Frequency Design For High Efficiency. 4.4 Multi-Harmonic Design For High Power And Efficiency. 4.5 Bibliography. Chapter 5. Oscillators. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Linear Stability and Oscillation Conditions. 5.3 From Linear To Nonlinear: Quasi-Large-Signal Oscillation And Stability Conditions. 5.4 Design Methods. 5.5 Nonlinear Analysis Methods For Oscillators. 5.6 Noise. 5.7 Bibliography. Chapter 6. Frequency Multipliers and Dividers. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Passive Multipliers. 6.3 Active Multipliers. 6.4 Frequency Dividers-The Rigenerative (Passive) Approach. 6.5 Bibliography. Chapter 7. Mixers. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Mixer Configurations. 7.3 Mixer Design. 7.4 Nonlinear Analysis. 7.5 Noise. 7.6 Bibliography. Chapter 8. Stability and Injection-locked Circuits. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Local Stability Of Nonlinear Circuits In Large-Signal Regime. 8.3 Nonlinear Analysis, Stability And Bifurcations. 8.4 Injection Locking. 8.5 Bibliography. Appendix. A.1. Transformation in the Fourier Domain of the Linear Differential Equation. A.2. Time-Frequency Transformations. A.3 Generalized Fourier Transformation for the Volterra Series Expansion. A.4 Discrete Fourier Transform and Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform for Periodic Signals. A.5 The Harmonic Balance System of Equations for the Example Circuit with N=3. A.6 The Jacobian Matrix A.7 Multi-dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform and Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform for quasi-periodic signals. A.8 Oversampled Discrete Fourier Transform and Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform for Quasi-Periodic Signals. A.9 Derivation of Simplified Transport Equations. A.10 Determination of the Stability of a Linear Network. A.11 Determination of the Locking Range of an Injection-Locked Oscillator. Index.
£128.20
John Wiley & Sons Inc ESD in Silicon Integrated Circuits
Book Synopsis* Examines the various methods available for circuit protection, including coverage of the newly developed ESD circuit protection schemes for VLSI circuits. * Provides guidance on the implementation of circuit protection measures. * Includes new sections on ESD design rules, layout approaches, package effects, and circuit concepts. * Reviews the new Charged Device Model (CDM) test method and evaluates design requirements necessary for circuit protection.Table of ContentsPreface 1. Introduction Background The ESD Problem Protecting against ESD Outline of the Book 2. ESD Phenomenon Introduction Electrostatic Voltage Discharge ESD Stress Models 3. Test Methods Introduction Human Body Model (HBM) Machine Model (MM) Charged Device Model (CDM) Socket Device Model (SDM) Metrology, Calibration, Verification Transmission Line Pulsing (TLP) Failure Criteria Summary 4 Physics and Operation of ESD Protection Circuits Introduction Resistors Diodes Transistor Operation Transistor Operation Under ESD Conditions Electrothermal Effects SCR Operation Conclusion 5 ESD Protection Design Concepts and Strategy The Qualities of Good ESD Protection ESD Protection Design Methods Selecting an ESD Strategy Summary 6 Design and Layout Requirements Introduction Thick Field Device NMOS Transistors (FPDs) Gate-Coupled NMOS (GCNMOS) Gate Driven nMOS (GDNMOS) SCR Protection Device ESD Protection Design Synthesis Total Input Protection ESD Protection Using Diode-Based Devices Power Supply Clamps BiPolar and BiCMOS Protection Circuits Summary 7 Advanced Protection Design Introduction PNP Driven NMOS (PDNMOS) Substrate Triggered NMOS (STNMOS) NMOS Triggered NMOS (NTNMOS) ESD for Mixed Voltage I/O CDM Protection SOI Technology High Voltage Transistors BiCMOS Protection RF Designs General I/O Protection Schemes Design/layout Errors Summary 8 Failure Modes, Reliability Issues, and Case Studies Introduction Failure Mode Analysis Reliability and Performance Considerations Advanced CMOS Input Protection Optimizing the Input Protection Scheme Designs for Special Applications Process Effects on Input Protection Design Total IC Chip Protection Power Bus Protection Internal Chip ESD Damage Stress Dependent ESD Behavior Failure Mode Case Studies Summary 9 Influence of Processing on ESD Introduction High Current Behavior Cross-section of a MOS Transistor Drain-Source Implant Effects P-Well Effects N-Well Effects Epitaxial Layers and Substrates Gate Oxides Silicides Contacts Interconnect and Metallization Gate Length Dependencies Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) Bipolar Transistors Diodes Resistors Reliability Trade-Offs Summary 10 Device Modeling of High Current Effects Introduction The Physics of ESD Damage Thermal ("Second") Breakdown Analytical Models Using the Heat Equation Electrothermal Device Simulations Conclusions Circuit Simulation Basics, Approaches, and Simulations Introduction Modeling the MOSFET Modeling Bipolar Junction Transistors Modeling Diffusion Resistors Modeling Protection Diodes Simulation of Protection Circuits Electrothermal Circuit Simulations Conclusion 12 Conclusions Long-term Relevance of ESD in ICs State-of-the-art for ESD Protection Current Limitations Future Issues
£138.56
John Wiley & Sons Inc Industrial Automation Circuit Design Components
Book SynopsisThe first book to combine all of the various topics relevant to low--cost automation. Practical approach covers methods immediately applicable to industrial problems, showing how to select the most appropriate control method for a given application, then design the necessary circuit.Table of ContentsMotion Actuators. Sensors. Introduction to Switching Theory. Industrial Switching Elements. Electric Ladder Diagrams. Sequential Systems with Random Inputs. Pneumatic Control Circuits. Miscellaneous Switching Elements and Systems. Semiflexible Automation: Hardware Programmers. Flexible Automation: Programmable Controllers. Flexible Automation: Microcomputers. Introduction to Assembly Automation. Robotics and Numerical Control. Appendices. Index.
£183.56
John Wiley & Sons Inc AllDigital Frequency Synthesizer in DeepSubmicron
Book SynopsisA new and innovative paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design Learn the techniques for designing and implementing an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer. In contrast to traditional RF techniques, this innovative book sets forth digitally intensive design techniques that lead the way to the development of low-cost, low-power, and highly integrated circuits for RF functions in deep submicron CMOS processes. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate how the architecture enables readers to integrate an RF front-end with the digital back-end onto a single silicon die using standard ASIC design flow. Taking a bottom-up approach that progressively builds skills and knowledge, the book begins with an introduction to basic concepts of frequency synthesis and then guides the reader through an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer design: Chapter 2 presents a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which is the foundation of a novel architectureTable of ContentsPREFACE xiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Frequency Synthesis 1 1.1.1 Noise in Oscillators 2 1.1.2 Frequency Synthesis Techniques 5 1.2 Frequency Synthesizer as an Integral Part of an RF Transceiver 9 1.2.1 Transmitter 10 1.2.2 Receiver 11 1.2.3 Toward Direct Transmitter Modulation 12 1.3 Frequency Synthesizers for Mobile Communications 16 1.3.1 Integer-N PLL Architecture 17 1.3.2 Fractional-N PLL Architecture 18 1.3.3 Toward an All-Digital PLL Approach 23 1.4 Implementation of an RF Synthesizer 25 1.4.1 CMOS vs. Traditional RF Process Technologies 25 1.4.2 Deep-Submicron CMOS 25 1.4.3 Digitally Intensive Approach 26 1.4.4 System Integration 27 1.4.5 System Integration Challenges for Deep-Submicron CMOS 29 2 DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 30 2.1 Varactor in a Deep-Submicron CMOS Process 31 2.2 Fully Digital Control of Oscillating Frequency 33 2.3 LC Tank 35 2.4 Oscillator Core 37 2.5 Open-Loop Narrowband Digital-to-Frequency Conversion 39 2.6 Example Implementation 45 2.7 Time-Domain Mathematical Model of a DCO 47 2.8 Summary 51 3 NORMALIZED DCO 52 3.1 Oscillator Transfer Function and Gain 52 3.2 DCO Gain Estimation 53 3.3 DCO Gain Normalization 54 3.4 Principle of Synchronously Optimal DCO Tuning Word Retiming 55 3.5 Time Dithering of DCO Tuning Input 56 3.5.1 Oscillator Tune Time Dithering Principle 56 3.5.2 Direct Time Dithering of Tuning Input 57 3.5.3 Update Clock Dithering Scheme 59 3.6 Implementation of PVT and Acquisition DCO Bits 60 3.7 Implementation of Tracking DCO Bits 64 3.7.1 High-Speed Dithering of Fractional Varactors 64 3.7.2 Dynamic Element Matching of Varactors 70 3.7.3 DCO Varactor Rearrangement 71 3.8 Time-Domain Model 73 3.9 Summary 74 4 ALL-DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP 76 4.1 Phase-Domain Operation 77 4.2 Reference Clock Retiming 79 4.3 Phase Detection 81 4.3.1 Difference Mode of ADPLL Operation 85 4.3.2 Integer-Domain Operation 86 4.4 Modulo Arithmetic of the Reference and Variable Phases 86 4.4.1 Variable-Phase Accumulator (PV Block) 89 4.5 Time-to-Digital Converter 91 4.5.1 Frequency Reference Edge Estimation 93 4.6 Fractional Error Estimator 94 4.6.1 Fractional-Division Ratio Compensation 96 4.6.2 TDC Resolution Effect on Estimated Frequency Resolution 97 4.6.3 Active Removal of Fractional Spurs Through TDC (Optional) 98 4.7 Frequency Reference Retiming by a DCO Clock 100 4.7.1 Sense Amplifier–Based Flip-Flop 102 4.7.2 General Idea of Clock Retiming 103 4.7.3 Implementation 104 4.7.4 Time-Deferred Calculation of the Variable Phase (Optional) 107 4.8 Loop Gain Factor 109 4.8.1 Phase-Error Dynamic Range 111 4.9 Phase-Domain ADPLL Architecture 112 4.9.1 Close-in Spurs Due to Injection Pulling 114 4.10 PLL Frequency Response 115 4.10.1 Conversion Between the s- and z-Domains 119 4.11 Noise and Error Sources 119 4.11.1 TDC Resolution Effect on Phase Noise 120 4.11.2 Phase Noise Due to DCO SD Dithering 122 4.12 Type II ADPLL 127 4.12.1 PLL Frequency Response of a Type II Loop 130 4.13 Higher-Order ADPLL 133 4.13.1 PLL Stability Analysis 136 4.14 Nonlinear Differential Term of an ADPLL 139 4.14.1 Quality Monitoring of an RF Clock 140 4.15 DCO Gain Estimation Using a PLL 141 4.16 Gear Shifting of PLL Gain 142 4.16.1 Autonomous Gear-Shifting Mechanism 143 4.16.2 Extended Gear-Shifting Scheme with Zero-Phase Restart 148 4.17 Edge Skipping Dithering Scheme (Optional) 154 4.18 Summary 155 5 APPLICATION: ADPLL-BASED TRANSMITTER 156 5.1 Direct Frequency Modulation of a DCO 157 5.1.1 Discrete-Time Frequency Modulation 158 5.1.2 Hybrid of Predictive/Closed PLL Operation 158 5.1.3 Effect of FREF/CKR Clock Misalignment 163 5.2 Just-in-Time DCO Gain Calculation 164 5.3 GFSK Pulse Shaping of Transmitter Data 167 5.3.1 Interpolative Filter Operation 172 5.4 Power Amplifier 175 5.5 Digital Amplitude Modulation 177 5.5.1 Discrete Pulse-Slimming Control 180 5.5.2 Regulation of Transmitting Power 181 5.5.3 Tuning Word Adjustment 182 5.5.4 Fully Digital Amplitude Control 183 5.6 Going Forward: Polar Transmitter 183 5.6.1 Generic Modulator 186 5.6.2 Polar TX Realization 187 5.7 Summary 188 6 BEHAVIORAL MODELING AND SIMULATION 189 6.1 Simulation Methodology 190 6.2 Digital Blocks 191 6.3 Support of Digital Stream Processing 192 6.4 Random Number Generator 192 6.5 Time-Domain Modeling of DCO Phase Noise 192 6.5.1 Modeling Oscillator Jitter 192 6.5.2 Modeling Oscillator Wander 194 6.5.3 Modeling Oscillator Flicker (1/f ) Noise 195 6.5.4 Clock Edge Divider Effects 200 6.5.5 VHDL Model Realization of a DCO 201 6.5.6 Support of Physical KDCO 202 6.6 Modeling Metastability in Flip-Flops 203 6.7 Simulation Results 206 6.7.1 Time-Domain Simulations 206 6.7.2 Frequency-Deviation Simulations 207 6.7.3 Phase-Domain Simulations of Transmitters 209 6.7.4 Synthesizer Phase-Noise Simulations 209 6.8 Summary 212 7 IMPLEMENTATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 213 7.1 DSP and Its RF Interface to DRP 213 7.2 Transmitter Core Implementation 214 7.3 IC Chip 216 7.4 Evaluation Board 218 7.5 Measurement Equipment 218 7.6 GFSK Transmitter Performance 219 7.7 Synthesizer Performance 221 7.8 Synthesizer Switching Transients 224 7.9 DSP-Driven Modulation 225 7.10 Performance Summary 226 7.11 Summary 227 APPENDIX A: SPURS DUE TO DCO SWITCHING 228 A.1 Spurs Due to DCO Modulation 229 APPENDIX B: GAUSSIAN PULSE-SHAPING FILTER 232 APPENDIX C: VHDL SOURCE CODE 237 C.1 DCO Level 2 237 C.2 Period-Controlled Oscillator 239 C.3 Tactical Flip-Flop 241 C.4 TDC Pseudo-Thermometer Output Decoder 243 REFERENCES 247 INDEX 253
£127.76
Cambridge University Press HighFrequency Integrated Circuits The Cambridge RF and Microwave Engineering Series
Book SynopsisA transistor-level, design-intensive overview of high speed and high frequency monolithic integrated circuits for wireless and broadband systems from 2 GHz to 200 GHz, this comprehensive text covers high-speed, RF, mm-wave and optical fiber circuits using nanoscale CMOS, SiGe BiCMOS and III-V technologies. Step-by-step design methodologies, end-of-chapter problems and practical simulation and design projects are provided, making this an ideal resource for senior undergraduate and graduate courses in circuit design. With an emphasis on device-circuit topology interaction and optimization, it gives circuit designers and students alike an in-depth understanding of device structures and process limitations affecting circuit performance.Trade Review'… the ideal companion for circuit designers wishing to grasp the challenges of circuit design above RF … takes the reader from system specification down to the transistor and presents the circuit analysis that underlies every RF circuit designer's intuition.' James Buckwalter, University of California, San Diego'Both experienced designers and newcomers in the field will appreciate this book … many detailed design recipes and tricks - often with a link to the underlying IC technologies - that are seldom found in related textbooks.' Piet Wambacq, University of Brussels and IMEC'… a unique encyclopaedic 'dictionary' for an in-depth understanding of high-speed and high-frequency microelectronic design. Original, dense of details, clear and focused on the modern design challenges … the first book of a new class with a profound look at the road ahead.' Domenico Zito, University College Cork'Destined to become a classic reference in high frequency RFICs … comprehensive coverage of a vast array of integrated circuits and systems … exceptional tutorial value … presents the state-of-the-art in microwave and millimeter-wave systems-on-chip.' Gabriel M. Rebeiz, University of California, San Diego'… [an] easy-to-read book on the subject of high-frequency circuits … Highly recommended. Graduate students, researchers/faculty, and practicing engineers working with high-frequency applications.' L. McLauchlan, Choice'If I was a professor looking for a text to use in teaching a microwave integrated circuits course, I would pick this book. When I get asked where to go to learn about all this microwave stuff, Voinigescu's book will be on my shortlist …' IEEE Microwave MagazineTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. High-frequency and high-data-rate communication systems; 3. High-frequency linear noisy network analysis; 4. High-frequency devices; 5. Circuit analysis techniques for high-frequency integrated circuits; 6. Tuned power amplifier design; 7. Low-noise tuned amplifier design; 8. Broadband low-noise and transimpedance amplifiers; 9. Mixers, switches, modulators, and other control circuits; 10. Design of voltage-controlled oscillators; 11. High-speed digital logic; 12. High-speed digital output drivers with waveshape control; 13. SoC examples; Appendix 1. Trigonometric identities; Appendix 2. Baseband binary data formats and analysis; Appendix 3. Linear matrix transformations; Appendix 4. Fourier series; Appendix 5. Exact noise analysis for a cascode amplifier with inductive degeneration; Appendix 6. Noise analysis of the common-emitter amplifier with transformer feedback; Appendix 7. Common-source amplifier with shunt-series transformer feedback; Appendix 8. HiCUM level 0 model for a SiGe HBT; Appendix 9. Technology parameters; Appendix 10. Analytical study of oscillator phase noise; Appendix 11. Physical constants; Appendix 12. Letter frequency bands; Index.
£80.74
Princeton University Press The Mathematical Radio
Book Synopsis
£20.90
Lutterworth Press Integrated Circuits How to Make Them Work
Book Synopsis
£19.80
CRC Press Newnes Industrial Control Wiring Guide
Book SynopsisThis Newnes manual provides a practical introduction to the standard methods and techniques of assembly and wiring of electrical and electromechanical control panels and equipment. Electricians and technicians will find this a useful reference during training and a helpful memory aid at work. This is a highly illustrated guide, designed for ready use. The contents are presented in pictures and checklists. Each page has a series of 'how-to' instructions and illustrations. In this way the subject is covered in a manner which is easy to follow. Each step adds up to a comprehensive course in control panel wiring.This new edition includes extra underlying theory to help the technician plus application notes and limitations of use. Simple programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are covered, as well as new information about EMC/EMI regulations and their impact.Trade ReviewThis is a highly illustrated guide, designed for ready use. The contents are presented in pictures and checklists. Each page has a series of 'how-to' instructions and illustrations. In this way the subject is covered in a manner which is easy to follow.Each step adds up to a comprehensive course in control panel wiring. - Electrical Review, April 1995 - Control & Instrumentation, April 1995Table of ContentsChapter 1 Safety; Chapter 2 Drawings; Chapter 3 Wire Types and Preparation; Chapter 4 Soldering and Termination; Chapter 5 Cable Forming; Chapter 6 Connections and Routing; Chapter 7 Hardware; Chapter 8 Components (Active); Chapter 9 Components (Passive); Chapter 10 Switches and Lamps; Chapter 11 Earthing and Screening; Chapter 12 PLC Wiring;
£45.59
Elsevier Science The Art and Science of Analog Circuit Design
Book SynopsisA companion to "Analog Circuit Design: Art, Science, and Personalities", this volume presents viewpoints on subjects related to analog circuit design. It includes visualizing operation of analog circuits. It also describes troubleshooting for optimum circuit performance, and demonstrates how to produce a saleable product.Table of ContentsPart One - Learning How; Part Two - Making It Work; Part Three - Selling It; Part Four - Guidance and Commentary.
£41.85
Elsevier Science & Technology Understanding Fabless IC Technology
Book SynopsisFabless (no fabrication) IC (integrated circuit) techniques are growing rapidly. 'Fabless' ICs are those designed and marketed by one company but actually manufactured by another. This book discusses such topics as negotiating with outside fabrication companies, choosing the right electronic design tools, and maintaining quality control.Table of ContentsPART 1 – Manufacturing Strategies: Understanding Fabless IC Technology Chapter 1: More than a Decade of Transition in the Semiconductor Industry Chapter 2: Fabless Semiconductor Manufacturing Chapter 3: Qualities of Successful Fabless Companies PART 2 – An In-Depth Understanding of the Fabless Semiconductor Business Model Chapter 4: Semiconductor Manufacturing Basics Chapter 5: Fabless ASICs Chapter 6: Electronic Design Automation Chapter 7: Intellectual Property Chapter 8: e- Commerce Chapter 9: Quality and Reliability Chapter 10: Test Development PART 3 – Becoming a Best-in-Class Fabless Company Chapter 11: Best Practices for Fabless Companies Chapter 12: Building the Right Partnerships Chapter 13: Building the Right Relationships with the board and VCs PART 4- The Fabless Business Model: A Look into the Future Chapter 14: Perspectives in the Future of Fabless
£46.49
Elsevier Science Analog Circuits
Book SynopsisHighlights basic design concepts that can be adapted to technology as well as design material specific to what is happening in the field of analog circuits. This book includes design practices for op amps, feedback loops, and various types of filters.Trade Review"The book provides good background material on topics like feedback control and stability, and it presents the basics of op-amp topologies and data conversion." --Rick Nelson, Test & Measurement World.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Review of Feedback SystemsChapter 2: My Approach to Feedback Loop DesignChapter 3: Basic Operational Amplifier Topologies and a Case StudyChapter 4: Finding the Perfect Op Amp for your Perfect CircuitChapter 5: Review of Passive Components and a Case Study in PC Board LayoutChapter 6: Analog Lowpass FilterChapter 7: Highpass FiltersChapter 8: NoiseChapter 9: How to Design Circuits Without a Computer or Lots of PpaerChapter 10: Bandpass FiltersChapter 11: Bandstop FiltersChapter 12: Current Feedback AmplifiersChapter 13: The Basics Behind Analog-to-Digital ConvertersChapter 14: The Right ADC for the Right ApplicationChapter 15: Working the Analog Problem from the Digital DomainChapter 16: What's All This Error Budget Stuff, Anyhow?Chapter 17: What's All This Vbe Stuff, Anyhow?Chapter 18: The Zoo Circuit
£36.09
Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales) Electronic Systems Maintenance Handbook
Book SynopsisThe days of troubleshooting a piece of gear armed only with a scope, voltmeter, and a general idea of how the hardware works are gone forever. As technology continues to drive equipment design forward, maintenance difficulties will continue to increase, and those responsible for maintaining this equipment will continue to struggle to keep up.The Electronic Systems Maintenance Handbook, Second Edition establishes a foundation for servicing, operating, and optimizing audio, video, computer, and RF systems. Beginning with an overview of reliability principles and properties, a team of top experts describes the steps essential to ensuring high reliability and minimum downtime. They examine heat management issues, grounding systems, and all aspects of system test and measurement. They even explore disaster planning and provide guidelines for keeping a facility running under extreme circumstances.Today more than ever, the reliability of a system can have a direct and immediate impact on the profitability of an operation. Advocating a carefully planned, systematic maintenance program, the richly illustrated Electronic Systems Maintenance Handbook helps engineers and technicians meet the challenges inherent in modern electronic equipment and ensure top quality performance from each piece of hardware.Trade Review"…should take its place as a fundamental work in general engineering reference…The handbook shares the very fine organization and multiple access points of other recent CRC Press handbooks…"-Science & Technology Librariesd take its place as a fundamental work in general engineering reference…The handbook shares the very fine organization and multiple access points of other recent CRC Press handbooks…"-Science & Technology LibrariesTable of ContentsProbability and Statistics. Electronic Hardware Reliability. Software Reliability. Thermal Properties. Heat Management. Shielding and EMI Considerations. Resistors and Resistive Materials. Capacitance and Capacitors. Inductors and Magnetic Properties. Printed Wiring Boards. Hybrid Microelectronics Technology. Surface Mount Technology. Semiconductor Failure Modes. Power System Protection Alternatives. Facility Grounding. Network Switching Concepts. Network Communication. Data Acquisition. Computer-Based Circuit Simulation. Audio Frequency Distortion Mechanisms and Analysis. Video Display Distortion Mechanisms and Analysis. Radio Frequency Distortion Mechanisms and Analysis. Digital Test Equipment and Measurement Systems. Fourier Waveform Analysis. Computer Based Signal Analysis. Systems Engineering Concepts. Disaster Planning and Recovery. Safety and Protection Systems. Conversion Tables. Index
£204.25
Taylor & Francis Inc PhaseLocked Loops Theory and Applications
Book SynopsisApplications of phase-locked loops play an increasingly important role in modern electronic systems, and the last 25 years have seen new developments in the underlying theories as well.Phase-Locked Loops presents the latest information on the basic theory and applications of PLLs. Organized in a logical format, it first introduces the subject in a qualitative manner and discusses key applications. Next, it develops basic models for components of a PLL, and these are used to develop a basic PLL model. The text then discusses both linear and nonlinear methods that are used to analyze the basic PLL model.This book includes extensive coverage of the nonlinear behavior of phase-locked loops, an important area of this field and one where exciting new research is being performed. No other book available covers this critical area in such careful detail. Improvements brought about by the advent of the personal computer, especially in the use of numerical results, are integrated into theTable of ContentsElementary Theory and Applications: Introduction. Modeling the Phase-Locked Loop. Linear Analysis of Common First- and Second-Order PLL. Phase-Locked Loop Components and Technologies. Nonlinear PLL Analysis: Nonlinear PLL Behavior in the Absence of Noise. Stochastic Methods for the Nonlinear PLL Model. Noise in the Nonlinear PLL Model. Numerical Methods for Noise Analysis in the Nonlinear PLL Model. Appendixes. References. Back Cover Copy
£109.25
Institution of Engineering and Technology The Switching Function Analysis of Power Electronic Circuits IEE Circuits Devices and Systems Materials Circuits and Devices
Book SynopsisThis book demonstrates the usefulness of the switching function in analysing power electronic circuits in the steady state. It includes analysis of generic circuits of power electronics using the switching function, and derives compact expressions for output voltage and current and input current.Table of Contents Part 1: The switching function Chapter 1: The switching function: Application and properties Chapter 2: Voltage-current relations in switched circuits Chapter 3: Pulse width modulation Part 2: AC to DC conversion Chapter 4: Analysis of the single phase ac to dc phase controlled converter with R-L load Chapter 5: The single phase full-wave diode rectifier - RC load Chapter 6: The three-phase half-wave phase controlled converter Chapter 7: The three-phase full-wave phase controlled rectifier Chapter 8: Overlap in ac to dc three-phase converters Part 3: DC to DC converters Chapter 9: The step down converter Chapter 10: The step up or boost converter Chapter 11: The buck boost dc to dc converter Chapter 12: The CUK dc to dc converter Part 4: Frequency changers Chapter 13: The PWM full bridge dc to dc converter Chapter 14: Three by three matrix converter Chapter 15: The single pulse PWM inverter Chapter 16: The sinusoidally PWM inverter Chapter 17: The envelope cyclo-converter Part 5: Active filters Chapter 18: The thyristor-controlled reactor Chapter 19: The switched capacitor active filters Chapter 20: The inverter configuration active filter Chapter 21: Single phase rectification with active line shaping
£78.85
Institution of Engineering and Technology Low Power and Low Voltage Circuit Design with the
Book SynopsisThis book demonstrates how FGMOS transistors can be used in a low-voltage and low-power design context. The techniques used provide innovative solutions, often in situations where the limits of technology in question have been pushed far below the values recommended by the manufacturer.Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: The Floating Gate MOS transistor (FGMOS) Chapter 3: FGMOS - Circuit applications and design techniques Chapter 4: Low power analog continuous-time filtering based on the FGMOS in the strong inversion ohmic region Chapter 5: Low power analog continuous-time filtering based on the FGMOS in the strong inversion saturation region Chapter 6: Low power analog continuous-time Gm-C filtering using the FGMOS in the weak inversion region Chapter 7: Low power log-domain filtering based on the FGMOS transistor Chapter 8: Low power digital design based on the FGMOS threshold gate Chapter 9: Summary and conclusions
£103.55
Artech House Publishers Frequency Synthesizer Design Handbook Microwave Library
Book SynopsisCovers digital sampling effects in modern phase-locked frequency synthesizers from a systems perspective, and discusses all aspects of phase noise, its mathematical modelling and its impact upon different digital communication systems.Table of ContentsBuilding Blocks for Frequency Synthesis Using Phase-Locked Loops. Phase Noise and Its Impact Upon System Performance. Phase-Locked Loop Analysis for Continuous Linear Systems. Frequency Synthesis Using Sampled-Data Control Systems. Fast-Switching Frequency Synthesizer Design Considerations. Hybrid Phase-Locked Loops. MACSET -- A Computer Program for the Design and Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Synthesizers. Fractional-N Frequency Synthesis.
£137.00
Artech House Publishers Numerical Simulation of Submicron Semiconductor Devices Electronic Materials Devices Library
Book SynopsisDescribes the basic theory of carrier transport, develops numerical algorithms used for transport problems or device simulations, and presents real-world examples of implementation.Table of ContentsSemiconductor fundamentals; carrier scattering; Monte Carlo transport calculation; Monte Carlo device simulation; balance equation method for device simulation.
£108.00
Artech House Publishers RF Design Guide Systems Circuits and Equations Microwave Library
Book SynopsisThis guide contains measurement methods, system calculations, statistical procedures and actual circuit and measurement examples which can be put into practice. It comes with a diskette containing a database of drawings, schematics, text and the convenience of live equations.Table of ContentsSystem Design and Specification. Circuit Examples. Measurement Techniques. Useful Formulas.
£138.56
Nova Science Publishers Inc Industrial Measurement of Electrical Electronic
Book SynopsisProceedings of the 2nd Symposum of the Technical Committee Measurement of Electrical Quantities -- TC4 on Industrial Measurement of Electrical & Electronic Components & Equipment held in Warsaw, Poland, May 26-28 1987.
£184.79
