Cardiovascular medicine Books

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Book Synopsis'Cardiovascular Disease' is the fourth monograph in the series on management and treatment in major clinical sub specialties or patient groups. Each book is complete in its own right and has been prepared by practising physicians with specialist experience and a particular interest in treatment and management. The series has been prepared to fill a gap between standard textbooks of medicine and therapeutics and research reviews, symposia and original articles in specialist fields. The volumes aim to give authoritative, up-to-date advice on treatment and management which will be of use to both specialists and non-specialists and allow recent advances and developments to be seen in the context of contemporary clinical practice. The first three volumes dealt respectively with gastroin­ testinal diseases, rheumatic diseases and treatment in the elderly. Cardiovascular disease covers the range of common diseases affect­ ing the heart and the circulation. In view of the importance of coronary heart disease as a cause of death and morbidity a substan­ tial part of the book is devoted to description of the factors asso­ ciated with coronary artery disease (hyperlipidaemia and hypertension) and their management by drug and non-drug means. A further five chapters are devoted to the clinical syndromes asso­ ciated with coronary heart disease and their management. These not only consider acute 'in hospital' management, including sur­ gery, but also address epidemiological questions, including approaches to secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.Table of Contents1 Pharmacokinetic Properties of Cardiovascular Drugs.- 2 Atherosclerosis and Hyperlipoproteinaemia.- 3 Angina Pectoris.- 4 Sudden Death.- 5 Acute Myocardial Infarction.- 6 Secondary Prevention Following Acute Myocardial Infarction.- 7 Indications for Surgery in Coronary Heart Disease.- 8 Arrhythmias.- 9 Cardiac Failure.- 10 Hypertension.- 11 Rheumatic Fever.- 12 Chronic Valvular Disease of the Heart.- 13 Infective Endocarditis.- 14 Cardiomyopathies.- 15 Cor Pulmonale.

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Book SynopsisIn this completely revised second edition, internationally acknowledged experts discuss the principles and technical aspects of MR angiography, its diverse clinical applications, and its advantages and limitations. A large number of typical MR angiograms are presented, suitable protocols are described, and comparison is made with other vascular imaging techniques. Chapters focus on image display techniques, blood flow quantification, hardware configurations, and the limitations and artifacts of MR angiography. Suitable examination protocols for different vascular regions and lesions are described to facilitate correct application of the technique. Systematic comparison is made with other vascular imaging techniques.Table of ContentsThe Vascular System: Topographic Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology of Blood Flow I.P. ARLART and C. DIEHM; Definition of MR Angiography I.P. ARLART and G.M. BONGARTZ; PRINCIPLES AND TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF MR ANGIOGRAPHY: Basic Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging G.M. BONGARTZ and H. BOSMANS; K-Space and Resolution M. BOCK; Flow-Dependent Acquistion Techniques H. BOSMANS and R. HAUSMANN; Flow-Independent Acquisition Techniques G.M. BONGARTZ, H. BOSMANS, and G. MARCHAL; Spatial Versus Temporal Resolution H. BOSMANS and G. MARCHAL; Contrast Media in MR Angiography G.M. BONGARTZ; Image Display Techniques J.VAN CLEYNENBREUGEL and G. LAUB; Quantification of Blood Flow J.F. DEBATIN; Hardware Configurations K. SCHEFFLER; Artifacts and Limitations P. REISER and R. VOSSHENRICH; CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF MR ANGIOGRAPHY: Intracranial Vessels G. MARCHAL, G. WILMS, and H. BOSMANS; The Carotid and Vertebral Arteries S. WETZEL and G.M. BONGARTZ; The Thoracic Aorta S. DYMARKOWSKI and J. BOGAERT; The Coronary Arteries A.J. DUERINCKX; The Pulmonary Vessels S. SONNET and G.M. BONGARTZ; The Abdominal Aorta and Its Branches I.P. ARLART and A. GERLACH; Arteries of the Extremities M. BOOS; Veins of the Body and the Extremities A. GERLACH, I.P. ARLART, and G.P. KRESTIN; The Splenoportal Venous System J. GAA; Guidance of Intravascular Therapeutic Procedures: Current Status and Future L.E. LADD and J.F. DEBATIN; Intravascular Implants: Safety and Artifacts P.R. HILFIKER and J.F. DEBATIN; Subject Index; List of Contributors

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Book SynopsisAlthough the technology required for the successful application of contrast echo cardiography has evolved rapidly over the past few years, the technique has not yet gained widespread clinical acceptance. One important reason for the lack of clinical acceptance is the relative complexity of the technique, particularly in respect to myocardial perfusion imaging. The interaction between micro bubbles and ultrasound is an entire field by itsel£ as is the coronary microvasculature. It is in this regard that practicing echocardiographers, cardiologists in training, radiologists, so no­ graphers, and students will find 'A Handbook of Contrast Echocardiography' particularly useful. Written by two leaders in the field who have presented illustrative cases not only from their own laboratories but also from others around the world, this volume is a lucid, concise, and practical guide for the day-to-day use of contrast echocardiography. Dr Peter Burns has been involved in almost all the technical advances in the imaging methods that have made it possible to detect opacification of the left ventricular cavity and myocardium from a venous injection of microbubbles. He has been responsible to a large degree for advancing our understanding of the interaction between micro bubbles and ultrasound, which he describes in clear and easy to understand terms in this book. Dr Harald Becher has been active in the clincal application of contrast echocardiography for several years and has gained considerable experience with many imaging techniques and microbubbles, which he describes in this volume in some detail.Table of ContentsUnderstanding Ultrasound Contrast Agents for Echocardiography: Principles and Instrumentation. Introduction; The Need for Contrast Agents in Echocardiography; Contrast Agents for Ultrasound; Mode of Action; New Developments in Contrast Imaging; Conclusion; Assessment of LV Function by Contrast Echo Physiology and Pathophysiology of LV Function; Available Methods; Indications and Selection of Methods; How to Perfom Contrast Enhanced LV Studies; Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion by Contrast Echo; Coronary Flow and Flow Reserve; Tissue Perfusion

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Book SynopsisThis book describes in detail the use of duplex ultrasound for exploration of the superficial veins and their pathology. It has a practical orientation, presenting numerous clinical situations and explaining how to identify the different sources of reflux, especially in the groin. The investigation of pathology of the saphenous trunks, perforators and side branches is described in detail. As duplex ultrasound plays an important role during various venous surgical procedures, its application pre, intra and postoperatively is presented. Furthermore, the sonographic appearances of thrombotic pathology of superficial and deep veins, edema and other conditions that may be observed while exploring the veins are fully described. The book is based on the authors’ extensive clinical experience and is intended to assist fellow practitioners who want to learn more about the technique it will be equally valuable for physicians and technicians. A wealth of informative images is included with the aim of covering every potential situation.Trade ReviewFrom the book reviews:“This book starts with the basics of ultrasound and venous anatomy and then delves into the specifics of evaluation of the superficial venous system. … The intended audience includes all practitioners involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic venous diseases. The book does a great job of pairing ultrasound figures with descriptive text to aid in visual learning. Readers can find additional supplementary images and videos online.” (Michael Nooromid, Doody’s Book Reviews, January, 2015)Table of ContentsThe Ultrasound Scanner.- Anatomy of the superficial veins. Pathophysiology of the superficial venous system.- Ultrasound based classifications of varicose veins.- Duplex Ultrasound examination of superficial leg veins.- Flow provocation manoeuvres for the diagnosis of venous disease using duplex ultrasound.- Examination of the great saphenous vein.- Examination of the small saphenous vein.- Perforating veins.- Tributaries.- Superficial vein thrombosis.- Ultrasound in varicose vein treatment.- Ultrasound after venous intervention.- Deep leg veins.- Examination of superficial veins in the presence of deep venous disease.- Differential diagnosis of leg oedemas of venous and lymphatic origin.- Incidental findings during a venous examination of the leg.

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Book Synopsis1. Techniques of Angiographic Investigation of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 1.1 Cavography by Percutaneous Bifemoral Approach.- 1.2 Cavography by Percutaneous Unifemoral Approach.- 1.3 Retrograde Iliac Venography.- 1.4 Cavography with Intracaval Catheter Retrograde Femoral Approach.- 1.5 Cavography with Intracaval Catheter Anterograde Approach.- 1.6 Occlusive Cavography.- 1.7 Carboxyangiography.- 1.8 Contraindications for Bifemoral Cavography.- 1.9 Complications of Bifemoral Cavography.- References.- 2. Radioanatomy of the Inferior Vena Cava Pitfalls in Interpretation.- 2.1 Anatomy.- 2.2 Physiology.- 2.3 Radioanatomy Pitfalls in Interpretation.- References.- 3. Congenital Anomalies of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 3.1 Review of the Embryology.- 3.2 Congenital Anomalies of the Postrenal Segment.- 3.3 Congenital Anomalies of the Retrohepatic Segment.- 3.4 Anomalies of the Left Renal Vein and Persistence of the Periaortic Venous Ring.- 3.5 Anomalies in the Termination of the Inferior Vena Cava; Terminations of Abnormal or Aberrant Vessels.- 3.6 Radiosurgical Applications.- References.- 4. Intrinsic Iliocaval Pathology. Thromboembolic Disease of the Iliac Veins and of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 4.1 General Remarks.- 4.2 Thrombophlebitis of the Iliac Veins.- 4.3 Left Common Iliac Compression Syndrome.- 4.4 Thrombosis of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 4.5 Membranous Occlusions and Stenoses of the Inferior Vena Cava Termination.- 4.6 Surgery in Iliofemoral and Iliocaval Phlebitis.- 4.7 Surgical Prevention of Embolic Migration.- References.- 5. Collateral Circulation.- 5.1 General Remarks.- 5.2 Unilateral Iliac Obstruction.- 5.3 Bilateral Iliac Obstruction (Without Caval Obstruction)..- 5.4 Postrenal Occlusion of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 5.5 Obstruction of the Middle Portion of theInferior Vena Cava.- 5.6 Obstruction of the Upper Portion of the Inferior Vena Cava.- References.- 6. Retroperitoneal Compressions of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 6.1 The Retroperitoneal Space.- 6.2 Kidney.- 6.3 Adrenals.- 6.4 Arterial Anomalies.- 6.5 Retroperitoneal Tumors.- 6.6 Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Involvements.- 6.7 Tumors of the Inferior Vena Cava.- References.- 7. Retroperitoneal Fibrosis.- 7.1 Clinical Data.- 7.2 Radiologic Investigations.- 7.3 Treatment.- References.- 8. Inferior Vena Cavography in Hepatic and Intraperitoneal Diseases.- 8.1 Anatomical Considerations.- 8.2 Technique.- 8.3 Radiologic Features.- References.- 9. Renal Venography.- 9.1 Anatomy.- 9.2 Technique.- 9.3 Normal Findings.- 9.4 Pathologic Findings.- 9.5 Indications.- 9.6 Conclusion.- References.- 10. Adrenal Venography.- 10.1 Review of the Anatomy.- 10.2 Technique.- 10.3 Results.- 10.4 Indications.- 10.5 Conclusion.- References.- 11. Spermatic Venography.- 11.1 Embryology.- 11.2 Anatomy.- 11.3 Technique.- 11.4 Results.- 11.5 Other Indications.- References.- 12. Hepatic Venography.- 12.1 History.- 12.2 Anatomy.- 12.3 Technique.- 12.4 Pathologic Findings.- References.- 13. Pelvic Venography in Females.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Angiographic Exploration Techniques.- 13.3 Radioanatomy of the Pelvic Veins in Women.- 13.4 Pelvic Venography in Genital Tumors.- 13.5 Syndrome of Ureteral Compression by the Ovarian Vein.- 13.6 Pelvic Varices in Women.- 13.7 Pelvic Veins and Pulmonary Embolism.- References.- 14. Lumbar Phlebography.- 14.1 Technique.- 14.2 Radioanatomy.- 14.3 Indications.- References.Table of Contents1. Techniques of Angiographic Investigation of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 1.1 Cavography by Percutaneous Bifemoral Approach.- 1.2 Cavography by Percutaneous Unifemoral Approach.- 1.3 Retrograde Iliac Venography.- 1.4 Cavography with Intracaval Catheter — Retrograde Femoral Approach.- 1.5 Cavography with Intracaval Catheter — Anterograde Approach.- 1.6 Occlusive Cavography.- 1.6.1 Uniocclusive Cavography.- 1.6.2 Biocclusive Cavography.- 1.7 Carboxyangiography.- 1.8 Contraindications for Bifemoral Cavography.- 1.9 Complications of Bifemoral Cavography.- References.- 2. Radioanatomy of the Inferior Vena Cava Pitfalls in Interpretation.- 2.1 Anatomy.- 2.1.1 Course.- 2.1.2 Anatomic Relations.- 2.1.3 Tributaries of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 2.2 Physiology.- 2.2.1 Cardiac Factors.- 2.2.2 Respiratory Factors.- 2.3 Radioanatomy — Pitfalls in Interpretation.- 2.3.1 Technical Factors.- 2.3.2 Anatomic Factors.- References.- 3. Congenital Anomalies of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 3.1 Review of the Embryology.- 3.1.1 Posterior Cardinal Veins.- 3.1.2 Subcardinal Veins.- 3.1.3 Supracardinal Veins.- 3.1.4 Conclusion.- 3.2 Congenital Anomalies of the Postrenal Segment.- 3.3 Congenital Anomalies of the Retrohepatic Segment.- 3.3.1 Absence of the Retrohepatic Segment (Azygos Continuation).- 3.3.2 Other Anomalies of the Retrohepatic Segment.- 3.4 Anomalies of the Left Renal Vein and Persistence of the Periaortic Venous Ring.- 3.5 Anomalies in the Termination of the Inferior Vena Cava; Terminations of Abnormal or Aberrant Vessels.- 3.6 Radiosurgical Applications.- 3.6.1 Surgery on the Postrenal Segment of the Aorta.- 3.6.2 Anomalies of the Left Renal Vein: Further Radiosurgical Applications.- References.- 4. Intrinsic Iliocaval Pathology. Thromboembolic Disease of the Iliac Veins and of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 4.1 General Remarks.- 4.2 Thrombophlebitis of the Iliac Veins.- 4.2.1 Definition.- 4.2.2 Clinical Symptoms.- 4.2.3 Preoperative Angiographic Investigations (Phlebography of the Lower Limb and Iliocavography).- 4.2.4 Radioanatomic Forms.- 4.2.5 Evolutive Forms.- 4.2.6 Etiologic Forms.- 4.3 Left Common Iliac Compression Syndrome.- 4.3.1 History — Definition.- 4.3.2 Radioanatomy of the Junction of the LCIV with the Inferior Vena Cava.- 4.3.3 Pathologic Anatomy.- 4.3.4 Etiology: Congenital or Acquired?.- 4.3.5 The Angiographic Features of the Syndrome.- 4.3.6 Common Iliac Compression Syndrome.- 4.4 Thrombosis of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 4.4.1 Frequency, Etiology, Radioanatomic Localization.- 4.4.2 Radioclinical Diagnosis.- 4.5 Membranous Occlusions and Stenoses of the Inferior Vena Cava Termination.- 4.5.1 Etiology.- 4.5.2 Pathologic Anatomy.- 4.5.3 Clinical Symptomatology.- 4.5.4 Evolution.- 4.6 Surgery in Iliofemoral and Iliocaval Phlebitis.- 4.7 Surgical Prevention of Embolic Migration.- References.- 5. Collateral Circulation.- 5.1 General Remarks.- 5.2 Unilateral Iliac Obstruction.- 5.2.1 Collateral System of the Iliofemoral Segment.- 5.2.2 Collateral System of the Common Iliac Segment.- 5.3 Bilateral Iliac Obstruction (Without Caval Obstruction)..- 5.4 Postrenal Occlusion of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 5.4.1 With Recanalization.- 5.4.2 Without Recanalization.- 5.5 Obstruction of the Middle Portion of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 5.6 Obstruction of the Upper Portion of the Inferior Vena Cava.- References.- 6. Retroperitoneal Compressions of the Inferior Vena Cava.- 6.1 The Retroperitoneal Space.- 6.1.1 Limits.- 6.1.2 Contents.- 6.2 Kidney.- 6.3 Adrenals.- 6.4 Arterial Anomalies.- 6.5 Retroperitoneal Tumors.- 6.5.1 Histologic Classification.- 6.5.2 Technique.- 6.5.3 Cavographic Radiosemiology in Retroperitoneal Tumors.- 6.5.4 Value of Cavography in the Diagnosis of Retroperitoneal Tumors.- 6.6 Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Involvements.- 6.6.1 Technique.- 6.6.2 Radiosemiology.- 6.6.3 Place of Cavography in Investigation of Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Involvements.- 6.6.4 Conclusion.- 6.7 Tumors of the Inferior Vena Cava.- References.- 7. Retroperitoneal Fibrosis.- 7.1 Clinical Data.- 7.2 Radiologic Investigations.- 7.2.1 Intravenous Urography.- 7.2.2 Inferior Vena Cavography.- 7.2.3 Other Radiologic Investigations.- 7.3 Treatment.- References.- 8. Inferior Vena Cavography in Hepatic and Intraperitoneal Diseases.- 8.1 Anatomical Considerations.- 8.1.1 Upper Segment (Hepatic Segment).- 8.1.2 Lower Segment.- 8.2 Technique.- 8.2.1 Hepatic Pathology.- 8.2.2 Nonhepatic Abdominal Pathology.- 8.3 Radiologic Features.- 8.3.1 Hepatic Diseases.- References.- 9. Renal Venography.- 9.1 Anatomy.- 9.1.1 Right Renal Vein.- 9.1.2 Left Renal Vein.- 9.1.3 Intrarenal Venous System.- 9.2 Technique.- 9.3 Normal Findings.- 9.3.1 Right Renal Vein.- 9.3.2 Left Renal Vein.- 9.3.3 Intrarenal Veins.- 9.4 Pathologic Findings.- 9.4.1 Pathology of the Vein Proper.- 9.4.2 Tumoral Pathology.- 9.4.3 Other Renal Parenchymal Diseases.- 9.5 Indications.- 9.5.1 Thromboses of the Renal Veins.- 9.5.2 Appreciation of the Extension of Renal and Retroperitoneal Tumors.- 9.5.3 Silent Kidneys.- 9.5.4 Intraparenchymal Infiltration Processes.- 9.5.5 Hematuria with Irregularities in the Renal Pelvis.- 9.5.6 Miscellaneous.- 9.6 Conclusion.- References.- 10. Adrenal Venography.- 10.1 Review of the Anatomy.- 10.2 Technique.- 10.2.1 Right Adrenal Vein Catheterization.- 10.2.2 Left Adrenal Vein Catheterization.- 10.2.3 Withdrawal of Blood Samples.- 10.2.4 Filming.- 10.2.5 Incidents and Accidents.- 10.3 Results.- 10.3.1 Normal Findings.- 10.3.2 Pathologic Findings.- 10.4 Indications.- 10.5 Conclusion.- References.- 11. Spermatic Venography.- 11.1 Embryology.- 11.2 Anatomy.- 11.2.1 The Spermatic Veins.- 11.2.2 Venous Drainage of the Scrotum.- 11.3 Technique.- 11.4 Results.- 11.5 Other Indications.- References.- 12. Hepatic Venography.- 12.1 History.- 12.2 Anatomy.- 12.2.1 Left Hepatic Vein.- 12.2.2 Sagittal or Middle Hepatic Vein.- 12.2.3 Right Hepatic Veins.- 12.2.4 Dorsal Veins.- 12.2.5 Anatomic Variations.- 12.2.6 Anastomoses.- 12.3 Technique.- 12.3.1 Afferent Approach.- 12.3.2 Direct (Transhepatic) Approach.- 12.3.3 Retrograde Approach.- 12.4 Pathologic Findings.- 12.4.1 Cirrhosis.- 12.4.2 Budd-Chiari Syndrome.- 12.4.3 Results.- 12.4.4 The Cardiac Liver.- 12.4.5 Intrahepatic Expansive Processes.- 12.4.6 Perihepatitis Chronica Hyperplastica.- References.- 13. Pelvic Venography in Females.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Angiographic Exploration Techniques.- 13.2.1 Bifemoral Percutaneous Iliocavography.- 13.2.2 Selective Utero-ovarian Phlebography (Uni- or Bilateral).- 13.2.3 Selective Hypogastric Venography.- 13.2.4 Hypogastric Venography by Pertrochanteral Approach.- 13.2.5 Injection into a Vulvar Varix or into the Dorsal Vein of the Clitoris.- 13.2.6 Phlebohysteroangiography.- 13.2.7 Pelvic Phlebography by Transpubic or Transischiatic Approach.- 13.2.8 Conclusion.- 13.3 Radioanatomy of the Pelvic Veins in Women.- 13.3.1 Hypogastric Venous System.- 13.3.2 Uterine Venous Plexus.- 13.3.3 Ovarian Veins.- 13.3.4 Veins of the Vulva.- 13.4 Pelvic Venography in Genital Tumors.- 13.5 Syndrome of Ureteral Compression by the Ovarian Vein.- 13.6 Pelvic Varices in Women.- 13.7 Pelvic Veins and Pulmonary Embolism.- References.- 14. Lumbar Phlebography.- 14.1 Technique.- 14.2 Radioanatomy.- 14.3 Indications.- 14.3.1 Disk Herniation.- 14.3.2 Lumbar Neuralgia.- 14.3.3 Lumbar Canal Stenosis.- 14.3.4 Tumor.- References.

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Table of ContentsReviews.- I. History.- II. Factors Inducing Cardiovascular Disease.- Hormones.- Corticoids.- Folliculoids (Estrogens).- Testoids (Androgens) Incl. MAD.- Other Steroid Hormones and Their Derivatives.- Anterior Pituitary Preparations.- Posterior Pituitary Preparations.- Catecholamines.- Thyroid Hormones and Related Compounds. Iodine.- Parathyroid Hormone.- Pancreatic Hormones.- Renal Interventions.- Complete Nephrectomy.- Partial Nephrectomy.- Renal Artery Coarctation.- Ureter Ligature.- Renal Encapsulation.- Figure-of-8 Ligature.- The “Endocrine Kidney”.- Complete Occlusion of the Main Renal Artery or of Its Branches.- Other Renal Interventions.- Renin and Angiotensin.- Phlogistic Mediators.- Antigens.- Infections.- Infections Alone.- Infections + Other Agents.- Microbial Products.- Microbial Products Alone.- Microbial Products + Other Agents.- Nervous Lesions.- Cardiovascular Surgery.- Complete and Permanent Ligature of Coronary Arteries.- Temporary Coronary Artery Ligatures.- Partial Ligature and Gradual Constriction of Coronary Arteries.- Thromboses and Embolisms.- Coronary Vein Ligature.- Cardiac Lymph Vessel Ligature.- Interventions on the Pulmonary Artery.- Ligature of Peripheral Arteries.- Aorta Compression.- Arteriovenous Shunts.- Various Foreign Bodies (Incl. Prostheses) Placed Within the Cardiovascular System.- Local Trauma to the Cardiovascular System by Chemical or Physical Agents.- Destruction of the Vasa Vasorum.- Cardiovascular Transplantation Procedures, Pedicle Grafts.- Cardiac Apex Ligatures.- Cardiac Arrest and the Consequences of Extracorporeal Circulation.- Gastrointestinal Lesions.- Stress.- Spontaneous Cardiovascular Lesions in Various Species.- Parabiosis.- Sexual Intercourse, Pregnancy and Lactation.- Ionizing Rays.- Blood Transfusion.- Varia.- Drugs (Classes).- Drugs (Alphabetically Listed).- Diets.- III. Factors Influencing Cardiovascular Disease.- Hormones.- Hypophysis.- Adrenals.- Gonads.- Catatoxic Steroids.- Thyroid.- Parathyroid.- Calcitonin.- Pancreatic Hormones.- Pineal Gland.- Renal Lesions.- Renin and Angiotensin.- 5-HT and 5-HTP.- Histamine.- Tissue Extracts.- Immune Reactions.- Microbes or Their Products.- Nervous Stimuli.- Gastrointestinal Interventions.- Thymectomy.- Splenectomy and Splenic Extracts.- Hepatic Interventions.- Cardiovascular Surgery.- Muscular Work.- Temperature.- Oxygen Supply.- Electric Stimulation.- Hemorrhage.- Crowding.- Stress.- Genetic Predisposition.- Age.- Sex.- Pregnancy.- Lactation.- Season.- Parabiosis.- Blood Transfusion.- Posture.- Ionizing Radiations.- Varia.- Drugs (Classes).- Drugs (Alphabetic).

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Book SynopsisThe practical substance of this text is aimed at all doctors who assess, and prescribe for patients with cardiovascular problems. It is for clinicians and residents who wish to interpret ECGs accurately. The arrhythmia chapter is packed with clues for diagnosis and therapy, and practical steps. Presents a unique 11-step method for accurate and rapid ECG interpretations in a user-friendly synopsis format. It is thoroughly revised and updated. Includes the latest updates of ECG interpretation along with its importance in assessments of various abnormalities such as ST-segment elevation and also an addition of chapter on enhancing ECG quality. Provides different diagnostic ECG criteria with relevant and instructive ECGs that act as ready-reckoner for proficiency tests and also helpful for physicians who are preparing for the Cardiovascular Diseases Board Examination. The significant information are presented through a succinct writing style and highlighted with bullets. The practical aspects of the book help the clinicians and senior residents for accurate interpretations of the ECG associated with cardiovascular diseases. Table of Contents1Electrocardiogram Basic Concepts must be Mastered 2New Method for ECG Interpretation 3P Wave Abnormalities 4Bundle Branch Block 5ST Segment Abnormalities, ST segment elevation MI, non ST segment elevation MI 6Q Wave Abnormalities 7Atrial and Ventricular Hypertrophy 8T Wave Abnormalities 9Electrical Axis and Fascicular Blocks 10Miscellaneous Conditions 11Arrhythmias 12ECG Board Self-Assessment Quiz 13New placements of limb lead provide superior quality ECG s.

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Book SynopsisHeart failure is a serious condition caused by the heart failing to pump enough blood around the body at the right pressure. It usually occurs because the heart muscle has become too weak or stiff to work properly, most commonly caused by heart attack, high blood pressure or cardiomyopathy (heart disease). This book is a comprehensive guide to the diagnosis and management of heart failure. Divided into 81 sections, the book begins with an overview of heart failure, its epidemiology, types, assessment and diagnosis, and imaging. Each of the following chapters provides in depth detail on a different type or cause of heart failure, concluding with discussion on intravenous drug administration. With more than 100 contributors, the text is further enhanced by charts and tables, making it an excellent quick reference guide for both practising cardiologists and trainees. Key points Comprehensive guide to diagnosis and management of heart failure Covers numerous different types and causes More than 100 expert contributors Highly illustrated with charts and tables Table of Contents Epidemiology of Heart Failure in India Heart Failure: Definition and Types Diagnosis: Signs and Symptoms Systolic Function Assessment in Heart Failure by Echocardiography Echocardiographic Assessment of Diastolic Function in Heart Failure Workup for Heart Failure Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Heart Failure Cardiac Catheterization in Heart Failure Natriuretic Peptides in Heart Failure Natriuretic Peptides in Heart Failure: Fallacies and Special Situations Other Biomarkers of Heart Failure: Troponin T, ST-2, and Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Ultrasound B Lines: Cardiologist’s Best Friend in Heart Failure Evaluation Guideline Directed Therapy for Heart Failure: Overview Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors Therapy in Heart Failure Angiotensin Receptor Blockers: Role, Initiation, and Maintenance in Heart Failure Aldosterone Antagonists in Heart Failure Beta-blockers in Heart Failure Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure: Initiation, Titration, and Maintenance Angiotensin Receptor–Neprilysin Inhibitors: Role, Initiation, and Maintenance in Heart Failure Ivabradine: Role in Heart Failure, Initiation, and Maintenance Digoxin Initiation and Maintenance Hydralazine and Nitrates: Initiation and Maintenance Drugs to be Avoided in Heart Failure Antidiabetic Drugs in Heart Failure Acute Decompensated Heart Failure—Inotropes: Catecholaminergic Agents Acute Decompensated Heart Failure—Inotropes: Noncatecholaminergic Agents Mechanical Circulatory Support for Heart Failure— Current Concepts Arrhythmia Management and Anticoagulation in Heart Failure Hyponatremia in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Potassium Imbalances During Heart Failure Management Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure Surgical Management of Heart Failure Device Therapy in Heart Failure—Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, and Cardiac Contractility Modulation Living with Heart Failure: Self-care Heart Transplantation Peripartum Cardiomyopathy—Diagnosis and Management Tachycardiomyopathy: Definition and Management Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy—Diagnosis and Management Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Amyloidosis: Price of Longevity Restrictive Cardiomyopathy—Cardiac Sarcoidosis Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Valvular Heart Disease and Heart Failure— Overview of Evaluation and Management Mitral Regurgitation and Heart Failure Aortic Stenosis and Heart Failure Aortic Regurgitation and Heart Failure Mitral Stenosis and Heart Failure Tricuspid Valve Disease and Heart Failure Myocarditis and Heart Failure: Evaluation and Management Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis Anticancer Therapy and Heart Failure: Management Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Burden in India, Diagnosis Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Nonpharmacological and Pharmacological Treatment Discharge Planning: How to Assess Residual Congestion? Reducing Readmissions in Heart Failure: An Evidence-based Update Exercise and Physical Activity Training in Heart Failure Diet and Fluid Restriction in Heart Failure When will You be Able to Stop Heart Failure Drugs? Medication Adherence in Heart Failure Depression in Heart Failure: Management Vaccination in Heart Failure Patients Prevention of Heart Failure Heart Failure Clinics in India: Step-by-Step Guide Renal Dysfunction and Heart Failure: Management Ultrafiltration and Dialysis in Acute Heart Failure Following Up of Patients with Heart Failure in the Outpatient Settings: Things to Remember The 6 Minute Walk Test Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Failure Heart Failure with Recovered Ejection Fraction Etiology of Pediatric Heart Failure Pediatric Heart Failure—Clinical Features and Outcomes Evaluation and Diagnostic Workup of Pediatric Heart Failure Treating Pediatric Heart Failure: Pharmacotherapy and General Measures Shunt-related Heart Failure in Children Inflammatory Disorders of the Cardiovascular System Kawasaki Disease Fontan Failure: An Overview Postoperative Tetralogy of Fallot and Related Conditions Right Ventricle as Systemic Ventricle, Is It Right? Eisenmenger Syndrome Practical Tips for Intravenous Drug Administration

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Book SynopsisHypertension is a major world-wide health problem. With high blood pressure there is a greater risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney disease and renal failure. Far too few people realize what the risks are and what can be done to prevent these risks even in the countries where pro­ grams in hypertension research are active and the full significance of hyper­ tension is best understood. Some studies of the known hypertensive popu­ lation indicate that one-half or less are receiving adequate treatment, and, of those on therapy, only half have their high blood pressure satisfactorily controlled. These realizations emphasize the need to inform all segments of society throughout the world on the importance of detection and control of high blood pressure. The great incidence of hypertension makes it of para­ mount importance that all practicing physicians have available the latest information on diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive cardiovascular dis­ ease. This treatise on hypertension arrives at a time when there is an increasing recognition the world over of the importance of detecting and treating high blood pressure. The book has been edited by Dr. A. Amery and his asso­ ciates in the University of Leuven. Professor Amery is one of the leaders in the field of hypertension and serves on the Council of the International Society of Hypertension.Table of ContentsI. Blood Pressure Control in Normotensive Subjects.- 1. Role of the kidney in blood pressure regulation.- 2. Role of central mechanisms in the blood pressure regulation.- 3. Arterial baroreflexes in normotensive and hypertensive man.- 4. Role of catecholamines in blood pressure regulation.- 5. Role of the renin-angiotensin system and prostaglandins in blood pressure regulation and sodium homeostasis.- 6. Role of kallikrein in blood pressure regulation.- 7. The lability of blood pressure.- II. Experimental Hypertension.- 8. Pathophysiology of hypertension in genetically hypertensive rats — environmental modification and prevention.- 9. The pathophysiology of hypertension: contributions of experimental pathophysiology.- III. Pathogenesis of Primary Hypertension.- 10. Role of changes in Na+ transport in cell membranes in the pathogenesis of primary hypertension.- 11. Pathophysiology of primary hypertension: role of adrenoceptors in the transformation from an early high cardiac output into a later high arteriolar resistance phase.- 12. Genetics in human hypertension.- 13. Psychophysiologic evidence for the role of the nervous system in hypertension.- 14. Interaction between functional and structural elements in primary hypertension.- 15. Role of the kidney in the pathogenesis of primary hypertension.- 16. Role of sodium in the pathogenesis of idiopathic hypertension.- 17. Role of obesity in the pathogenesis of primary hypertension.- 18. Role of catecholamines in the pathogenesis of primary hypertension.- 19. Role of renin in the control of the circulation in hypertensive disease and in heart failure.- 20. Blood pressure in the first years of life.- 21. Childhood hypertension.- 22. Hypertension in elderly.- 23. Borderline blood pressure elevation.- 24. Hemodynamics of primary hypertension.- IV. Repercussions of High Blood Pressure.- 25. Hypertension and the brain.- 26. The ocular fundus and hypertension.- 27. Influence of hypertension on the heart.- 28. Influence of hypertension on the kidney.- 29. Influence of hypertension on mortality.- 30. Malignant hypertension.- 31. Definition and classification of hypertension.- V. Secondary Hypertension.- 32. Hypertension secondary to coarctation.- 33. Hypertension secondary to renal parenchymal disease.- 34. Hypertension secondary to renovascular disease.- 35. Hypertension secondary to adrenal cortical disease.- 36. Hypertension secondary to pheochromocytoma.- 37. Hypertension secondary to thyroid dysfunction.- 38. Parathyroid function and hypertension.- 39. Hypertension in pregnancy.- 40. Hypertension secondary to contraceptive agents.- VI. Examination of the Hypertensive Patient.- 41. Clinical examination of the hypertensive patient including blood pressure measurement.- 42. Laboratory examination of the hypertensive patient.- 43. Radiological examination of the hypertensive patient.- VII. Antihypertensive Therapy.- 44. Non-drug treatment of hypertension.- 45. Diuretics as antihypertensive agents.- 46. Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs as antihypertensive agents.- 47. Alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists in hypertension.- 48. Vasodilators as antihypertensive agents.- 49. Methyldopa as an antihypertensive agent.- 50. Clonidine and imidazolines as antihypertensive agents.- 51. Blockers of the neuromuscular junction as antihypertensive agents.- 52. Ganglion blockers as antihypertensive agents.- 53. Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system as antihypertensive agents.- 54. General strategy of antihypertensive treatment.- 55. The benefits of antihypertensive therapy.- 56. Hypertensive emergencies.- 57. Anesthesia and surgery in the hypertensive patient.- 58. Quality of life in hypertensive patients.- 59. Compliance to antihypertensive therapy.- Index of Authors.- Drug Index.

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Book SynopsisEchocardiology comprises all aspects of diagnostic application of ultrasound to cardiac patients. It is probably the fastest growing non-invasive technique today. Almost all progress in this young and exciting field has been the positive result of close co-operation between medical and technical scientists. This book contains a series of lectures held at Erasmus University Rotterdam in June 1977 and is divided in three sections: - clinical echocardiology, consisting of both an introduction to the basic principles as well as a wide variety of applications aimed at the clinically oriented reader. - Doppler methods, where in addition to its clinical applications also the engineering of new developments will be presented. - the two dimensional real-time imaging where many new techniques including com­ puter methods, holography and acousto-optical systems will be discussed. We hope that this book will stimulate communication between scientists of various disciplines and nationalities. N.Bom J. Roelandt P.G. Hugenholtz Rotterdam, June 1977 III Preface The last three decades have seen a remarkable advance in diagnostic instrument­ ation in diseases of the circulation. In the 1940's the only diagnostic aids were the electrocardiogram and simple X-ray. These were quickly followed by the cardiac ca­ theter, phonocardiography, radio isotope methods and angiocardiography. The de­ velopment of cardiac surgery provided the impetus to developing more accurate methods of diagnosis, preferably those that did not need invasion of the patient. The introduction of ultrasound has contributed towards this aim in the last few years.Table of ContentsClinical Echocardiology.- The future of echocardiography as scanned by an outsider.- Principles of ultrasound in medical diagnosis.- Echocardiographic examination techniques.- Echocardiographic examination of the aortic root and aortic valve.- Right-sided heart valves.- Cross-sectional echocardiographic evaluation of the Atrioventricular valves in acquired and congenital heart disease.- Screening, population and sequential follow-up.- Echocardiologic Assessment in Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy (ASH).- Mitral valve prolapse.- A dual M-mode system for simultaneous time motion analysis of cardiac structures and evaluation of cardiac function: initial clinical applications.- Advantages of combined hemodynamic and ultrasonic studies in man.- Detection of incoordinate left ventricular contraction by echocardiography.- Cardiac anatomy in congenital heart disease.- Echocardiography in noncyanotic congenital heart disease.- Real-time Assessment of Fetal Dynamics.- Echocardiography in a general cardiologic practice.- Contrast echocardiology.- Echocardiographic assessment of cardiomyopathies.- Left ventricular wall motion in patients with W.P.W. syndrome studied by echocardiography.- Doppler instruments and applications.- Continuous wave and pulsed Doppler flowmeters — general introduction.- Pulsed Doppler echocardiography.- Applications of pulsed Doppler systems.- Aortic blood velocity measurement by transcutaneous aortovelography and its clinical applications.- Echo-Doppler systems; Applications for the detection of cardiovascular disorders.- A transcutaneous N-channel digital Doppler.- Two-dimensional real time imaging.- Real time systems for two-dimensional imaging — general introduction.- 2D imaging versus holography and 3D imaging.- Acoustical image reconstruction devices.- Mechanical sector scanners.- A dynamically focused multiscan system.- Phased array systems.- Data processing of time-motion information in Echocardiography.- Author index.

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Book Synopsis1. Atherosclerosis.- 2. Gastrointestinal Regulatory Peptide Control of Insulin Secretion and its Relevance to Diabetes Mellitus.- 3. Insulin Resistance.- 4. Diabetes Mellitus and Atherosclerosis.- 5. Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis in Diabetes Mellitus.- 6. Lipid Metabolism and its Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus.- 7. Diabetes Mellitus and Raised Blood Pressure.- 8. Insulin and Atherosclerosis.- 9. The Possible Role of Glycation in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.- 10. Haemostatic Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus.- 11. Proteinuria in Relation to Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetes Mellitus.- 12. Non-ischaemic Heart Disease in Diabetes Mellitus.- 13. Experimental Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Mellitus.Trade Review' This book is of interest to clinicians of different specialties participating in the management of diabetic patients, but it is also good reference source for researchers in this field. ' Journal of the Royal Col. of Phy. of London 26:4 1992 '....but I can thoroughly recommend it to cardiologists, diabetologists, endocrinologists, general physicians, geriatricians, pathologists and vascular surgeons.' Age and Ageing 22:1 1993 'I will find the book a useful source. I recommend the book to those who are interested in the all too common problem that it is atherosclerosis that most commonly leads to the clinical morbidity and early death of our diabetic patients.' The Ulster Medical Journal 61:1 1992 Table of Contents1. Atherosclerosis.- 2. Gastrointestinal Regulatory Peptide Control of Insulin Secretion and its Relevance to Diabetes Mellitus.- 3. Insulin Resistance.- 4. Diabetes Mellitus and Atherosclerosis.- 5. Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis in Diabetes Mellitus.- 6. Lipid Metabolism and its Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus.- 7. Diabetes Mellitus and Raised Blood Pressure.- 8. Insulin and Atherosclerosis.- 9. The Possible Role of Glycation in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.- 10. Haemostatic Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus.- 11. Proteinuria in Relation to Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetes Mellitus.- 12. Non-ischaemic Heart Disease in Diabetes Mellitus.- 13. Experimental Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Mellitus.

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Book SynopsisWILLEM H. BIRKENHA. GER This compact guide aims to define the current approach to hypertension in practice, with the focus on the individual whom the physician faces across his desk. In the population, blood pressures are distributed along a Gaussian type of curve, but with some tailing towards the upper range. A systolic blood pressure of 160 mmHg is commonly accepted as the upper limit of the normal range. For diastolic pressure, the gradings are much more detailed: borderline hypertension (90-94 mmHg, mild hypertension (95-104 mmHg), moderate hypertension (105-114 mmHg), and severe hypertension (115 mmHg and over). Despite its skewing to the right, the bell shape of the distribution curve of blood pressures implies that the milder elevations of blood pressure are the most common. Such pressures are observed in 15-20% of the population upon casual measurement. After rechecking - which is mandator- the prevalence of hypertension drops to some 5%, due to psychological and statistical factors. Even this modest segment of the population represents an important proportion in terms of future cardiovascular risk. It is an essential part of preventive and curative health care to identify these people; the more so, because some 40% of the excess risk has already been proven to be reversible by conventional antihypertensive treatment.Table of Contents1. Techniques for measuring blood pressure and their interpretation.- 2. Pathophysiological basis of hypertension.- 3. Cardiovascular risk associated with hypertension; interactions with other risk indicators.- 4. Evaluation of the hypertensive subject.- 5. Special situations in hypertension (childhood and adolescence; pregnancy; old age).- 6. How to deal with secondary hypertension.- 7. Non-pharmacological intervention Roger.- 8. Drug treatment: efficacy and adverse effects. Specific responses in patients sub-groups and treatment approach.- 9. Predictability, assessment and improvement of compliance with regard to taking antihypertensive drugs.

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Book Synopsis1 Shepherd Coronary artery disease, the most important cause of death in the United Kingdom, kills about 200 000 Britons each year. Many victims are struck down out of the blue and in the prime of an active working life. Others survive the fIrst attack but are so debilitated by it that they are compelled to fall back on the efforts of their family and the Social and Health Services for their future survival. The epidemic proportions of the problem and the burden which it places on the community at large has led many health care professionals to reassess their attitudes to heart disease prevention. In the past, the clinician's attention has been directed primarily at the treatment of established ischaemic heart disease rather than focussing on forestalling its appearance by attempting to tackle those life-style habits within the population which appear to predispose to it. A number of recent developments make this approach hard to sustain. First, there is now convincing evidence that action taken against cigarette smoking, hyper­ tension and hypercholesterolaemia offers signifIcant protection to the individual. Secondly, effective and apparently safe antihypertensive and lipid-lowering agents have recently become available to the practicing clinician. Thirdly, developments in computer technology and laboratory equipment manufacture have brought the measurement of coronary risk factors right into the primary health care setting. And, last, but not least, political attitudes towards prevention now favour the enthusiastic general practitioner with an interest in anticipating and averting the development of degenerative diseases like atherosclerosis.Table of Contents1 Hyperlipidaemia—is it really a GP’s problem?.- 2 Cholesterol in perspective as a coronary heart disease risk factor.- 3 Finding your patient.- 4 Finding your patient in general practice.- 5 Investigating individual patients.- 6 Management in general practice.- 7 Drug management.- 8 Specific guidelines for treatment.- 9 Classification of hyperlipidaemias.- 10 Costs and benefits.- Appendix I: Lipid metabolism.- Appendix II: Summary of major trials results.- Appendix III: Useful Addresses.

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Book SynopsisCardiology embraces a number of different conditions and disease processes. Cardiovascular disease is now responsible for most of the deaths of adults, especially premature deaths, in the developed world. The development of effective preventive measures, new drugs and surgical techniques makes it increasingly important to recognise those at risk, to diagnose accurately those suffering from disease and to prescribe, monitor and refer appropriately. This book is intended to focus attention on the opportunities which family' practice provides for this and to look at the need for a change in emphasis in approaching the problems. The book is in five parts. Part 1 is a reminder of some of the basic principles, which are essential if sensible cardiology is to be practised. Part 2 is about cardiac drugs, their use, effectiveness and risks. Part 3 looks at the diagnostic process; it comprises the history, examination, investigation and referral of patients, who might have cardiac disease and also the drugs which are most likely to be used. Part 4 is devoted to specific conditions. In Part 5, we look at the need for prevention and consider how it may be tackled in general practice. This is not a comprehensive textbook of cardiology. It is not intended for students. It is hoped that it may be useful to experienced doctors, struggling to provide a sound, sensible service in an environment of ever expanding technology.Trade Review`This splendid book is written by two general practitioners hoping to bring the mysteries of cardiology to the fingertips of all those engaged in family practice ..., and does indeed bring commonsense to cardiology. It can be recommended to all those wishing for an introduction to the subject.' Robert H. Anderson, International Journal of Cardiology, No. 28, 1990, pp. 129-131Table of Contents1: The Basics.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Basic Anatomy.- 1.3 Physiological models.- 1.4 Electrophysiology.- 2: Cardiac Drugs.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Hazards, safety and effectiveness.- 2.3 Sorting out the drugs.- 3: The Diagnostic Process.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Clinical history.- 3.3 Sorting out the symptoms.- 3.4 Examination.- 3.5 Electrocardiology.- 3.6 Pathology tests and chest X-rays.- 4: Cardiac Disease.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Ischaemic heart disease.- 4.3 Heart failure.- 4.4 Essential hypertension.- 4.5 Arrhythmias.- 4.6 Valvular disease.- 4.7 Congenital heart disease.- 4.8 Bacterial endocarditis.- 4.9 Cardiomyopathies.- 4.10 Pulmonary embolism.- 4.11 Pregnancy.- 4.12 Care of the patient dying of heart disease.- 5: The Role of General Practice.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Risk factors and prevention.- 5.3 The role of the Primary Health Care Team.- Further reading.

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Book SynopsisH. E. D. J. TER KEURS & M. I. M. NOBLE The "Starling's Law of the Heart" and "The Frank-Starling Mechanism" have long been the cornerstone of cardiac mechanical physiology. It is often forgotten that Frank and Starling carried out fundamentally different exper­ iments. Frankl measured the isovolumic pressure developed by frog heart at different volumes. He therefore discovered the pressure-volume-volume rela­ tionship which depends directly on the force-length relationship of the 2 sarcomeres. Starling ,3 studied cardiac shortening as manifest by cardiac output and its relationship to end-diastolic conditions as manifest by right atrial pressure. Thus he was studying the ability of cardiac muscle to shorten more at a given load from a greater initial length. Starling in the promulga­ 4 tions of his law implied a common mechanism for these two phenomena and spoke of the "energy liberated" being a function of initial muscle fiber length. However, there has been much confusion about the interrelationship between the two different aspects studied by Frank and Starling. The 1960s saw the era of isolated cardiac muscle mechanics, beginning with 5 the paper of Abbott and Mommaerts. Whole muscle length-tension relations were equated with sarcomere-length-tension relations by fixation of muscle at a particular point on the curve and determination of sarcomere length by electronmicroscopy.Table of Contents1. The contribution of myofibrillar properties to the sarcomere length-force relationship of cardiac muscle.- Appendix (Sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release).- 2. The mechanism of the length-tension relation in cardiac muscle of Rana Catesbeiana.- 3. Intracellular calcium concentration following length changes in mammalian cardiac muscle.- 4. Some dynamic effects of length and isotonic motion on cardiac sarcomere shortening.- 5. The relation between contraction dynamics and the intracellular calcium transient in mammalian cardiac muscle.- 6. The effects of sarcomere length on force and velocity of shortening in cardiac muscle.- 7. Similarity and dissimilarity between muscle force-length relationship and ventricular pressure-volume relationship.- 8. The importance of the geometry of the heart to the pump.- 9. Cardiac pump function and ventricular dimensions.- 10. The pressure-volume relationship of the intact heart.- Index of Subjects.

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Book SynopsisBasic Concepts in Doppler Echocardiography The objective of this textbook is to offer a detailed yet concise overview of the various applications of Doppler echocardiography. The fundamental principles of pulsed mode, continuous mode, and color flow mapping are fully explained as well as the clinical applications of each modality in the evaluation of various cardiac pathologies. A copious amount of figures and illustrations is included so that the reader is able to follow the discussions in the text by referring to the appropriate case studies. The emphasis of this book is focused upon the practical Doppler examination. The sections on theoretical considerations are therefore brief but comprehensive, while the didactic sections concentrate upon how to perform and interpret the clinical examination. The instrumentation of the Doppler system is also discussed so that the physician or technologist can acquire a basic understanding of how the Doppler system actually functions. CONTRmUTORS Bjorn AJ. Angelsen Dr. Tech. Professor of Biomedical Engineering University of Trondheim Trondheim , Norway Phillip Brun M. D. Director of Research Department of illtrasonology University Medical Center, Henri Mondor Paris , France Albert Meguira M. Sc. Biomedical Engineer Sonotron / Diasonics Paris , France and the Department of illtrasonology University Medical Center, Henri Mondor Paris , France Andreas Strauss M. D. Department of illtrasonology University Medical Center, Henri Mondor Paris France Sandra Yanushka B. Sc.Table of Contents1 Basic Principles.- Sound Wave Propagation.- The Ultrasound Beam.- The Doppler Effect.- Pulsed Doppler.- High Pulse Repetition Mode.- Continuous Wave Doppler.- Color Flow Mapping.- 2 On The Design of A Color Flow Imaging System.- Technical Problems with Color Flow Imaging.- Scan methods.- Phased Annular Array.- 3 Intracardiac Flow Dynamics.- Entrance Flow.- Pulsatile Flow.- Turbulant Flow.- Cardiac Output Measurement.- 4 The Normal Examination.- The Imaging Windows.- Characteristics of Normal Intracardiac Flows.- 5 Applications In Acquired Heart Disease.- Determination of the Pressure Gradient.- Aortic Stenosis.- Mitral Stenosis.- Tricuspid Stenosis.- Pulmonary Stenosis.- Aortic Insufficiency.- Mitral Insufficiency.- Pulmonary Insufficiency.- Tricuspid Regurgitation.- Prosthetic Valves.- Obstructive Cardiomyopathy.- Dilated Cardiomyopathy.- 6 Doppler Ultrasound in Congenital Heart Disease.- The Pulmonary to Systemic Flow Ratio.- Ventricular Septal Defect.- Atrial Septal Defect.- Patent Ductus Arteriosus.- Estimation of Systolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure.- Obstructive Lesions.

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Book SynopsisThis book is designed as a definitive report on current capabilities of ultrasound imaging and Doppler evaluation of the cerebral circulation, both extracranial and intracranial. The basic chapters are directed to the beginner in ultrasound and hemodynamics and for the expert in updating newly available modalities and techniques new to the field. The ultrasonic and hemodynamic principles are presented for physicians and vascular technologists in a practical way to avoid unnecessary mathematics. The aim is for maximum clinical utilization so that available equipment may be used more efficiently and provide more accurate diagnosis. The selection of authors represents a wide range of the expertise available in the world today. M.P. Spencer Contents Preface V Contributors IX 1. Introduction 1 Merrill P. Spencer, M.D. 2. Ultrasound physical concepts 7 Merrill P. Spencer, M.D., Ronald E. Hileman, Ph.D., John M. Reid, Ph.D 3. Doppler instrumentation 29 Robert S. Reneman, MD., Ph.D., A.P.G. Hoeks, Ph.D. 4. Normal anatomy, anatomical anomalies and collateral Pathways of the blood supply to the brain 43 Robert Ackerstaff, M.D. 5. Normal blood flow in the arteries 57 Merrill P. Spencer, M.D. 6. Normal physiology and pathophysiology of human cerebral blood fuw ~ P.C.M. Mosmans, M.D., E.J. Jonkman, M.D.Trade Review`The book is clearly written and well illustrated and should be available in any hospital with an ultrasound department and will prove an ideal introduction and reference book to anyone interested in non-invasive assessment of cerebral vessels.' Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgerey & Psychiatry, March 1988 `The book is very good, and I recommend it for anyone performing cerebral vascular US, whether as an expert or a beginner.' Radiology, April 1988Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. Ultrasound physical concepts.- 3. Doppler instrumentation.- 4. Normal anatomy, anatomical anomalies and collateral Pathways of the blood supply to the brain.- 5. Normal blood flow in the arteries.- 6. Normal physiology and pathophysiology of human cerebral blood flow.- 7. Cranial blood flow measurement by means of Doppler ultrasound.- 8. Early carotid lesions and flow disturbances.- 9. Hemodynamics of arterial stenosis.- 10. Vascular bruits.- 11. Free hand Doppler techniques for examination of the extracranial arteries with continuous wave Doppler.- 12. Quantification of carotid stenosis using continuous wave Doppler and spectral analysis.- 13. Vertebral and basilar artery abnormalities.- 14. Doppler imaging.- 15. Clinical application of real-time Doppler color flow mapping of the carotid artery.- 16. Transcranial Doppler diagnosis.- 17. Real-time B-mode imaging of the carotid bifurcation.- 18. Clinical application of high resolution B-scan imaging with pulsed Doppler profiles (10mHz).- 19. Intraoperative Doppler sonography.- 20. Perioperative transcranial Doppler sonography.- 21. Conclusion.- Credit and recognition list.

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Book SynopsisIn writing this short monograph on 'Problems in Peripheral Vascular Disease', I have tried to steer a course between a simplistic dogmatic approach more appropriate to an under­ graduate text, and a detailed specialist treatise of interest only to vascular surgeons. Although arterial surgery has been performed for centuries, the main indications in the past were to deal with the effects of trauma and aneurysm formation. The development of arterio­ graphy and the ability to see arterial blocks and stenoses allowed surgeons to carry out increasingly sophistidated operations for an enlarging range of pathological conditions. Even today, arterial surgery continues to develop, and although we are often dealing with the 'surgery of ruins', a successful outcome is just as rewarding for surgeon and patient alike. In this book I have also included a discussion on venous problems including a note about recent developments in direct surgery of the deep veins of the lower limb which could be a re­ warding field of endeavour for the vascular surgeon. The original descriptions by Buerger and Raynaud are taken from 'Classic Descriptions of Disease' by Ralph H. Major. While reviewing my own surgical practice, I have had the pleasure of reading once again the publications of H.H.G. Eastcott (arterial surgery), J.T. Hobbs (varicose veins), G.L. Hill (Buerger's disease), Adrian Marston (intestinal ischaemia), Martin Bimstingl (vasospastic disorders) and C.H. Hawkes (lumbar canal stenosis).Table of Contents1 Arterial occlusive disease.- Presentation.- Examination and risk factors.- Investigations.- Vasoactive drugs.- Surgical treatment.- 2 The surgical treatment of intermittent claudication.- Assessment.- Aortoiliac disease.- Femoropopliteal reconstruction.- 3 The critically ischaemic limb.- Definition.- Clinical features.- Management.- Results.- 4 When should arteries be dilated?.- Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.- Technique.- Indications.- 5 Acute ischaemia and arterial embolism.- Thrombosis.- Embolism.- Clinical features.- Management.- 6 Amputation in peripheral vascular disease.- Indications.- Technique.- Results.- Rehabilitation.- 7 What is Buerger’s disease?.- Clinical features.- Prognostic factors.- Management.- 8 Aneurysms.- Pathogenesis.- Aortic aneurysms.- Surgery of leaking aortic aneurysms.- Dissecting aortic aneurysms.- 9 What about sex, doctor?.- Physiology.- Vasculogenic impotence.- Prevention of impotence.- Surgical treatment of vasculogenic impotence.- 10 Vascular surgery of the intestinal tract.- Anatomy.- Pathology.- Chronic intestinal ischaemia.- Acute intestinal ischaemia.- 11 Raynaud’s what?.- Physiology.- Raynaud’s syndrome.- Raynaud’s disease.- Raynaud’s phenomenon.- Assessment and investi-ation.- Treatment.- 12 The diabetic foot.- Pathophysiology.- Clinical presentation.- Assessment.- Management.- 13 Lumbar canal stenosis.- Cauda equina syndrome.- Anatomy.- Clinical features.- Diagnosis.- Treatment.- 14 Varicose veins.- Anatomy.- Physiology.- Classification.- Assessment.- Management.- Recurrent varicose veins.- Superficial thrombophlebitis.- Restless leg syndrome.- 15 Compression sclerotherapy for varicose veins.- Patient selection.- Injection technique.- Complications.- 16 Venous thromboembolism.- Pathogenesis.- Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).- Clinical features of DVT.- Management of DVT.- Recurrent DVT.- Pulmonary embolism.- 17 The post-thrombotic syndrome.- Clinical features.- Venous outflow obstruction.- Venous reconstructive surgery.- 18 Leg ulcers.- Aetiology.- Clinical features.- Diagnosis.- Management.

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Book SynopsisOver several years working in a district general hospital as a physician with a cardiological interest, the common problems in this field are clearer. This knowledge has come through normal out-patient clinic referrals, care of in-patients, and by working in a domiciliary consultative capacity. The problems that concern family physicians nowadays are somewhat different from the problems of two or three decades ago. The accent now is very much on the implications of hypertensive and ischaemic heart disease. Rheumatic fever is rarely seen, though its sequelae may still be discovered. Hence the approach of this book is to the common problems of today in family practice, and the book is not intended to be a reference text book of cardiology. It does not include references because it has been written from personal experience gained from the treatment and management of patients with common cardiac problems. It is hoped that it will be of value primarily to family physicians because it has been written in an attempt to fill a need as measured by the problems that are referred to specialists in the cardiological field. It may prove of value to those medical students and nurses who wish to consider medical problems in a practical way, that is from the ways that cardiac problems present in practice.Table of ContentsPreface.- Foreword.- 1 Presenting symptoms — chest pain.- Skin.- Intercostal muscles and muscles attached to the chest wall.- Ribs and spine.- costo-chondral junctions.- Pleura and diaphragmatic pleura.- The pericardium.- The myocardium.- The aorta.- The oesophagus.- Anxiety and cardiac neurosis.- 2 Ischaemic heart disease.- Myocardial ischaema.- Myocardial infarction.- 3 Hypertension.- Presentation.- General considerations.- Investigations.- Treatment.- Notes on hypotensive drugs.- 4 Cardiac murmurs.- Systolic murmurs.- Diastolic murmurs.- 5 Syncope.- Dysrhythmias.- Valvular heart disease.- Congenital heart disease.- Hypotension.- Other low output states.- Pulmonary embolism.- Cardiac compression.- 6 Breathlessness.- Presenting symptoms.- Acute cardiac failure.- Chronic heart failure.- The signs of heart failure.- Investigations in cardiac failure.- Treatment of cardiac failure.- 7 Infective and invasive processes of the heart.- Pericardium.- Myocardium.- Endocardium.- 8 Electrocardiography.- Particular value of e.c.g. in practice.- Reading and recording the e.c.g..- Some examples of common e.c.g. abnormalities.- 9 Dysrhythmias.- Presenting symptoms.- Supra-ventricular dysrhythmias.- Ventricular causes of dysrhythmia.- other dysrhythmias.- 10 Changing trends in the investigation and treatment of cardiological problems.- Investigations.- Methods of treatment.- 11 Drug therapy in practice.- Diuretics.- The ?-blocking drugs.- Other antidysrhythmic drugs.- Hypotensive drugs.- Anti-anginal drugs.- 12 Present and future problems.- Changing trends of cardiac disease.- Statistics concerning heart disease.- Epidemiology and prevention.- Logistics.

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Table of Contents1 Is Heart Disease Preventable?.- 2 Case Finding in General Practice.- 3 The Unexpected Finding on Routine Examination.- 4 The Patient with Chest Pain.- 5 Hypertension.- 6 Cardiac Arrhythmias.- 7 Myocardial Infarction.- 8 Congenital Cardiac Disease.- 9 Long-Term Problems.- 10 Current Investigative Techniques.- 11 Managing Strokes.- 12 Systemic Disorders and the Heart.- 13 Current Therapy.- 14 Future Prospects for the Treatment of Heart Disease.

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Table of Contentsof Volume 4.- I Antihypertensive Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutic Use.- 1. Diuretics.- 1.1 Mechanism of Action.- 1.2 Pharmacokinetics.- 1.3 Clinical Use.- 1.4 Side Effects.- 2. Sympathetic Inhibiting Agents.- 2.1 Ganglion Blocking Agents.- 2.2 Guanethidine and Other Adrenergic Neurone Blocking Drugs.- 2.3 Rauwolfia Alkaloids.- 2.4 Methyldopa.- 2.5 Clonidine.- 2.6 Prazosin.- 2.7 ?-Adrenoceptor Blocking Agents.- 2.8 Labetalol.- 2.9 MAO Inhibitors.- 3. Direct-acting Vasodilators.- 3.1 Hydrallazine.- 3.2 Minoxidil.- 3.3 Diazoxide.- 3.4 Sodium Nitroprusside.- 4. Angiotensin II Analogues and Converting Enzyme Inhibitors.- 5. Treatment Regimens.- 5.1 Mild Hypertension.- 5.2 Moderate to Severe Hypertension.- 5.3 Resistant Hypertension.- 5.4 Hypertensive Emergencies and Presence of Complications.- II Metoprolol: A Review of its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Efficacy in Hypertension.- 1. Animal Pharmacodynamic Studies.- 1.1 ?-Adrenoceptor Blocking Effect.- 1.2 Partial Agonist Activity.- 1.3 ?-Adrenoceptor Selectivity.- 1.4 Antihypertensive Effect.- 1.5 Cardiovascular Haemodynamics in Dogs.- 1.6 Toxicology Studies.- 1.7 Dysmotphology and Reproduction Studies.- 2. Animal Pharmacokinetic Studies.- 2.1 Absorption.- 2.2 Half-Life.- 2.3 Distribution.- 2.4 Metabolism.- 3. Human Pharmacodynamic Studies.- 3.1 Effect on Heart Rate and Cardiac Output.- 3.2 Effect on Blood Pressure.- 3.3 ?-Adrenoceptor Selectivity.- 3.4 Effect on Plasma Renin Activity.- 3.5 Metabolic Effects.- 4. Pharmacokinetic Studies in Man.- 4.1 Absorption.- 4.2 Distribution.- 4.3 Metabolism and Excretion.- 4.4 Plasma Concentration and Clinical Effects.- 5. Therapeutic Trials.- 5.1 Comparison with Placebo.- 5.2 Comparison with Other Drugs.- 5.3 Metoprolol Combined with Other Drugs.- 5.4 Long-term Treatment of Hypertension.- 5.5 Is the Efficacy of Metoprolol in Hypertension Influenced by Frequency of Administration?.- 5.6 What is the Role of Metoprolol in Hypertension?.- 6. Side Effects.- 7. Contraindications.- 8. Precautions.- 9. Dosage.- 10. Overdosage.- III Labetalol: A Review of its Pharmacology and Therapeutic Use in Hypertension.- 1. Pharmacology.- 1.1 Blockade of ?- and ?-Adrenoceptors.- 1.2 Haemodynamic Effects.- 1.3 Effect on Plasma Renin Activity and Plasma Angiotensin II.- 1.4 Effect on Respiratory Function.- 1.5 Animal Toxicological Studies.- 1.6 Mode of Action.- 2. Pharmacokinetics.- 2.1 Absorption.- 2.2 Distribution.- 2.3 Elimination.- 2.4 Plasma Concentration and Clinical Effects.- 2.5 Influence of Disease on Kinetics.- 3. Therapeutic Trials.- 3.1 Open Studies.- 3.2 Placebo-Controlled Trials.- 3.3 Labetalol Compared with a ?-Adrenoceptor Blocker Alone or in Combination with an ?-Adrenoceptor Blocker.- 3.4 Use in Phaeochromocytoma.- 3.5 Intravenous Labetalol in Severe Hypertension.- 3.6 Labetalol in Clonidine Withdrawal Hypertension.- 4. What is the Role of Labetalol in Hypertension?.- 5. Side Effects.- 6. Precautions.- 7. Dosage.- 7.1 Initial Dosage, Oral.- 7.2 Dosage Adjustment.- 7.3 Intravenous Labetalol.- IV Prazosin: A Review of its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Efficacy in Hypertension.- 1. Animal Pharmacodynamic Studies.- 1.1 Mode of Action.- 1.2 Effect on Blood Pressure.- 1.3 Effect on Heart Rate.- 1.4 Effect on Plasma Renin.- 2. Pharmacokinetic Studies in Animals.- 3. Human Pharmacology.- 3.1 Pharmacodynamic Studies.- 3.2 Effect on Renal Function.- 3.3 Effect on Plasma Renin Activity.- 4. Pharmacokinetic Studies in Man.- 4.1 Absorption.- 4.2 Distribution.- 4.3 Elimination.- 4.4 Plasma Concentrations and Clinical Effects.- 4.5 Influence of Disease on Kinetics.- 5. Therapeutic Trials.- 5.1 Prazosin Compared with Placebo.- 5.2 Prazosin Compared with ?-Methyldopa.- 5.3 Prazosin plus a Thiazide Diuretic Compared with Prazosin Alone.- 5.4 Prazosin Compared with Hydrallazine.- 5.5 Prazosin in Combination with other Antihypertensive Drugs.- 5.6 Prazosin in Patients with Renal Disease.- 5.7 Rapid Lowering of Blood Pressure by Prazosin.- 6. Factors Influencing Response to Prazosin.- 6.1 Dosage.- 6.2 Baseline Severity of Blood Pressure and Impaired Renal Function.- 6.3 Duration of Therapy.- 7. What is the Role of Prazosin in the Treatment of Hypertension?.- 8. Side Effects.- 8.1 Postural Effects.- 8.2 Changes in Heart Rate.- 8.3 Skin Reactions.- 8.4 Other Effects.- 8.5 Incidence Compared with ?-Methyldopa.- 8.6 Incidence Compared with Hydrallazine.- 9. Precautions.- 10. Dosage.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book Synopsis

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisTable of Contentsâ?¯Emergency Cardiovascular Care Airway Management Cardiac Anatomy & Electrophysiology Cardiac Arrest Rhythms Tachycardias Bradycardias Acute Coronary Syndromes Acute Ischemic Stroke Post Test Glossary

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a practical guide to diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias in children for pediatricians and general pediatric cardiologists. Using multiple ECG examples, the author provides concise descriptions of the key features of each arrhythmia to help the clinician make a diagnosis.Trade Review“Pediatric cardiologists may also wish to have a copy of Concise Guide to Pediatric Arrhythmias at hand because, although there may not be as much detail for them to sink their teeth into, the substance which is retained makes for an excellent distillation of what is commonly seen on pediatric arrhythmia reviews.” (MedicalScienceBooks.com, 2012) Table of ContentsForeword vi Preface vii Abbreviations viii 1 Anatomy, physiology, and epidemiology of arrhythmias 1 2 ECGs and other recording devices 5 3 Other diagnostic techniques 9 4 The normal ECG and variants 12 5 Interpretation of the ECG in tachycardia 16 6 Adenosine in the diagnosis of tachycardias 26 7 Atrial tachycardia 30 8 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 36 9 Atrial flutter 40 10 Atrial fibrillation 43 11 Atrial premature beats 46 12 Atrioventricular re-entry tachycardia 49 13 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome 55 14 Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia 61 15 Atriofascicular re-entry tachycardia 64 16 Atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia 67 17 Junctional ectopic tachycardia 71 18 Ventricular tachycardia 74 19 Neonatal ventricular tachycardia 81 20 Incessant idiopathic infant ventricular tachycardia 84 21 Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia 87 22 Idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia 90 23 Ventricular premature beats 93 24 Ventricular fibrillation 96 25 Long QT syndrome 99 26 Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 108 27 Brugada syndrome 111 28 First- and second-degree atrioventricular block 114 29 Complete atrioventricular block 118 30 Sinus node dysfunction and sinoatrial disease 124 31 Early postoperative arrhythmias 127 32 Late postoperative arrhythmias 136 33 Arrhythmias in congenital heart defects 147 34 Arrhythmias in cardiomyopathies 151 35 Syncope 155 36 Sudden death 160 37 Antiarrhythmic drug treatment 163 38 Pacemakers and implantable defibrillators 170 39 Catheter ablation 177 40 Artifacts 180 Appendix 183 Index 185

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1.Anatomy & Physiology 2. Basic Electrophysiology 3. Sinus Mechanisms 4. Atrial Rhythms 5. Junctional Rhythms 6. Ventricular Rhythms 7. Atrioventricular Blocks 8. Pacemaker Rhythms 9. Introduction to the 12-Lead ECG 10. Post-Test

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1 Structural and Functional Development 1 Terminology 2 Anatomy 3 Embryology of the Heart 4 Etiology of Congenital Cardiac Disease 5 Myocardium and Development 6 Physiology of the Developing Heart SECTION 2 Prenatal Congenital Heart Disease 7 Magnetic Resonance Assessment of the Fetal Circulation in Congenital Heart Disease 8 Imaging and Quantifying the Fetal Circulation in Congenital Cardiac Disease: Ultrasound 9 Pharmacologic Intervention in the Fetus 10 Percutaneous Intervention in the Fetus, Including Postnatal Management 11 The Placenta in Congenital Heart Disease 12 Optimizing Prenatal Support of the Mother and Family SECTION 3 General Topics 13 Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Disease 14 Economic Implications of Congenital Heart Disease in Developed Countries 15 Prematurity and Cardiac Disease 16 Surgical Techniques 17 Diagnostic Catheterization, Including Adults With Congenital Cardiac Disease 18 Interventional Techniques 19 Cross-Sectional Echocardiography and Doppler Imaging 20 Three-Dimensional Echocardiography 21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography: Diagnostic Imaging, Image Management, and Assessment of Physiology and Function 22 Electrophysiology, Pacing, and Defibrillation 23 Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing 24 Pediatric Cardiovascular Data, Analysis, and Critical Appraisal of the Literature 25 Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth SECTION 4 Specific Lesions 26 Isomerism of the Atrial Appendages 27 Anomalous Systemic Venous Return 28 Pulmonary Venous Abnormalities 29 Interatrial Communications 30 Division of Atrial Chambers ("Cor Triatriatum”) 31 Atrioventricular Septal Defects 32 Ventricular Septal Defect 33 Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve 34 Diseases of the Mitral Valve 35 Tetralogy of Fallot With Pulmonary Stenosis 36 Tetralogy of Fallot With Pulmonary Atresia 37 Transposition 38 Congenitally Corrected Transposition 39 Double-Outlet Ventricle 40 Common Arterial Trunk 41 Arterial Duct: Its Persistence and Its Patency 42 Pulmonary Stenosis 43 Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum 44 Congenital Anomalies of the Aortic Valve and Left Ventricular Outflow Tract 45 Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch 46 Congenital Coronary Anomalies 47 Vascular Rings, Pulmonary Arterial Sling, and Related Conditions 48 Artery of the Fifth Aortic Arch 49 Abnormal Positions and Relationships of the Heart 50 Arteriovenous Communications 51 Other Malformations of the Ventricular Outflow Tracts 52 Cardiac Tumors 53 Kawasaki Disease 54 Acute Rheumatic Fever 55 Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease 56 Infective Endocarditis 57 Pericardial Diseases in Children 58 Aortopathies in Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery 59 Cardiologic Aspects of Systemic Disease 60 Systemic Hypertension SECTION 5 Heart Failure and Transplantation 61 Cardiomyopathies 62 Cardio-oncology 63 Myocarditis 64 Acute Circulatory Failure: Pharmacologic and Mechanical Support 65 Chronic Heart Failure: Physiology and Treatment 66 Chronic Mechanical Circulatory Support 67 Heart and Heart-Lung Transplantation SECTION 6 Functionally Univentricular Heart 68 Introduction: The "Fontan Pathway 69 Anatomic Considerations in the Functionally Univentricular Heart 70 Physiologic Principles to Maximize Outcome in Patients With a Functionally Univentricular Heart 71 Fontan Pathway From Birth Through Early Childhood 72 Interstage Management 73 Longer-Term Outcomes and Management for Patients With a Functionally Univentricular Heart SECTION 7 Beyond the Heart 74 Systemic Circulation 75 Pulmonary Hypertension 76 Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Outcomes in Children and Young Adults With Complex Congenital Cardiac Disease 77 Congenital Cardiac Disease in the Setting of Genetic Syndromes 78 Acute and Chronic Renal Consequences of Cardiac Disease in Children 79 Pharmacogenetics in the Treatment of Congenital and Acquired Cardiac Disease During Childhood 80 Pregnancy and Congenital Heart Disease 81 Preparing the Young Adult With Complex Congenital Cardiac Disease to Transfer From Pediatric to Adult Care 82 Psychological and Social Aspects of Pediatric Cardiac Disease 83 Ethical Issues in Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease 84 Clinical Care Pathways Supporting the Care of Children and Young People With Congenital Heart Disease 85 Discharge Planning, Communications With the Team Providing Care in the Ambulatory Setting and the "Medical Home 86 Growth and Nutrition 87 Quality Improvement in Congenital Cardiac Disease 88 Global Burden of Pediatric Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiac Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 89 Screening in Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Disease 90 Anesthetic Considerations for Cardiac and Noncardiac Surgery in the Child With Congenital Cardiac Disease 91 Telemedicine in Pediatric Cardiology

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Book SynopsisHigh blood pressure is entirely preventable, without reliance on synthetic drugs. Dr. Moore''s approach is simple: by maintaining the proper ratio of potassium to sodium in the diet, blood pressure can be regulated at the cellular level, preventing the development of hypertension and the high incidence of strokes and heart attacks associated with it. Dr. Moore updates this edition with a new preface reporting on the latest scientific research in support of his program. The most striking results come from Finland, where for several decades sodium chloride has been replaced nationwide with a commercial sodium/potassium mixture, resulting in a 60 percent decline nationwidein deaths attributed to strokes and heart attacks. Extrapolated to America, the Finnish statistics would mean 360,000 strokes prevented and 96,000 lives saved every year. Dr. Moore makes it clear that high blood pressure is only one symptom of an entire systemic imbalance. He outlines a safe, effective program that focuses on nutrition, weight loss, and exercise to bring the entire body chemistry into balance. For those currently taking blood pressure medications, he includes a chapter on working with your physician to ensure that any reduction in hypertension drugs can be effected gradually and safely.

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This is an excellent quality book. It is a valuable resource for cardiologists, internists interested in echocardiography, and cardiology fellows in training." -© Doody's Review Service, 2021, Ahmed Kassem Abdallah, MD (East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine) Doody's Score: 92 - 4 Stars!Table of ContentsSection I Physics and Instrumentation 1. General Principles of Echocardiography 2. Three-Dimensional Echocardiography 3. Doppler Principles 4. Tissue Doppler, Myocardial Work: Physics and Techniques 5. Speckle Tracking and Strain Measurements: Principles, Techniques and Limitations 6. Clinical Utility of Global Longitudinal Strain Section II Transthoracic Echocardiography 7. Transthoracic Echocardiography: Nomenclature and Standard Views 8. Technical Quality and Tips 9. Transthoracic Echocardiography Tomographic Views 10. M-Mode Echocardiography 11. Doppler Echocardiography: Normal Antegrade Flow Patterns Section III Transesophageal Echocardiography 12. Introduction to Transesophageal Echocardiography: Indications, Risks, Complications, and Protocol 13. Transesophageal Echocardiography Tomographic Views 14. Applications of Transesophageal Echocardiography 15. Pitfalls and Artifacts in Transesophageal Echocardiography Section IV Hand-Held Echocardiography 16. Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound: Background, Instrumentation and Technique 17. Echocardiography in Emergency Clinical Presentation Section V Contrast Echocardiography 18. Ultrasound Contrast Agents 19. Physical Properties of Microbubble Ultrasound Contrast Agents 20. Applications of Ultrasound Contrast Agents 21. Use of Contrast in the ICU and Emergency Department 22. Technical Aspects of Contrast Echocardiography Section VI Left Ventricular Systolic Function 23. Left Ventricular Systolic Function: Basic Principles 24. Global Left Ventricular Systolic Function: Ejection Fraction Versus Strain 25. Regional Left Ventricular Systolic Function 26. Myocardial Strain in Valvular Heart Disease Section VII Right Heart 27. Right Ventricular Anatomy 28. The Physiologic Basis of Right Ventricular Echocardiography 29. Imaging the Right Heart: Limitations and Technical Considerations 30. Assessment of Right Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Function 31. Right Ventricular Hemodynamics 32. The Right Atrium 33. Pulmonary Embolism Section VIII Diastolic Function 34. Physiology of Diastole 35. Echo Doppler Parameters of Diastolic Function 36. Clinical Recommendations for Echocardiography Laboratories for Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function and Filling Pressures 37. Causes of Diastolic Dysfunction Section IX Left Atrium 38. Assessment of Left Atrial Size 39. Assessment of Left Atrial Function Section X Ischemic Heart Disease 40. Ischemic Heart Disease: Which Test to Use? 41. Ischemic Heart Disease: Basic Principles 42. Acute Chest Pain Syndromes: Differential Diagnosis 43. Echocardiography in Acute Myocardial Infarction 44. Echocardiography in Stable Coronary Artery Disease 45. Old Myocardial Infarction 46. End-Stage Cardiomyopathy Due to Coronary Artery Disease 47. Coronary Artery Anomalies 48. Coronary Artery Imaging Section XI Stress Echocardiography 49. Effects of Exercise, Pharmacological Stress and Pacing on the Cardiovascular System 50. Diagnostic Criteria and Accuracy 51. Stress Echocardiography: Methodology 52. Stress Echocardiography: Image Acquisition 53. Stress echocardiography: Prognosis 54. Echocardiography for the Assessment of Myocardial Viability in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy 55. Contrast-Enhanced Stress Echocardiography 56. Stress Echocardiography for Valve Disease: Aortic Regurgitation and Mitral Stenosis 57. Stress Echocardiography: Comparison with Other Techniques Section XII Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies 58. Pathophysiology and Variants of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 59. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, Functional Features and Treatment of Outflow Tract Obstruction 60. Differential of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy versus Secondary Conditions That Mimic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 61. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Assessment of Therapy 62. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Screening of Relatives 63. Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 64. The Role of Echocardiography in the Screening and Evaluation of Athletes 65. Echocardiographic Assessment of Myocarditis Section XIII Dilated and Other Cardiomyopathies 66. Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Etiology, Pathophysiology and Echocardiographic Evaluation 67. Echocardiographic Predictors of Outcome in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy 68. Right Ventricle in Dilated Cardiomyopathy 69. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: Classification 70. Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy 71. Hereditary and Acquired Infiltrative Cardiomyopathy 72. Endomyocardial Fibrosis 73. Restriction versus Constriction 74. Echocardiography in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 75. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy 76. Familial Cardiomyopathies Grace Hsieh, Jennifer Hellawell, Frederick L. Ruberg, Omar Siddiqi and Ravin Davidoff 77. Echocardiography in Cor Pulmonale and/or Pulmonary Heart Disease Section XIV Aortic Stenosis 78. Aortic Stenosis Morphology 79. Quantification of Aortic Stenosis Severity 80. Aortic Stenosis: Risk Stratification and Timing of Surgery 81. Risk Stratification - Timing of Surgery 82. Low-Flow, Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis with Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 83. Low-Flow, Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 84. Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis 85. Subaortic Stenosis Section XV Aortic Regurgitation 86. Aortic Regurgitation: Etiologies and Left Ventricular Responses 87. Aortic Regurgitation: Pathophysiology 88. Quantitation of Aortic Regurgitation 89. Risk Stratification: Timing of Surgery and Percutaneous Interventions for Aortic Regurgitation Section XVI Mitral Stenosis 90. Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis 91. Quantification of Mitral Stenosis 92. Nonrheumatic Etiologies of Mitral Stenosis: Situations that Mimic Mitral Stenosis 93. Role of Hemodynamic Stress Testing in Mitral Stenosis 94. Consequences of Mitral Stenosis Section XVII Mitral Regurgitation 95. Etiologies and Mechanisms of Mitral Valve Dysfunction 96. Mitral Valve Prolapse 97. Secondary Mitral Regurgitation 98. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation 99. Asymptomatic Severe Mitral Regurgitation 100. Role of Exercise Stress Testing in Mitral Regurgitation Section XVIII Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve Disease 101. Tricuspid Valve Complex: Anatomy by 2D and 3D Echocardiography 102. Epidemiology, Etiology and Natural History of Tricuspid Regurgitation 103. Quantification of Tricuspid Regurgitation 104. Indications for Tricuspid Valve Intervention 105. Imaging for Surgical and Percutaneous Tricuspid Valve Procedures 106. Device-Lead Associated Tricuspid Regurgitation 107. Pulmonic Regurgitation, Etiology, and Quantification 108. Chapter 108. Tricuspid and Pulmonic Stenosis Section XIX Prosthetic Valves 109. Classification of Prosthetic Valve Types and Fluid Dynamics 110. Aortic Prosthetic Valves 111. Mitral Prosthetic Valves 112. Mitral Valve Repair 113. Tricuspid and Pulmonic Prosthetic Valves Section XX Infective Endocarditis 114. Infective Endocarditis: Role of Transthoracic versus Transesophageal Echocardiography 115. Echocardiography for Prediction of Cardioembolic Risk 116. Limitations and Technical Considerations in Infective Endocarditis 117. Echocardiography and Decision Making for Surgery 118. Intraoperative Echocardiography in Infective Endocarditis Section XXI Pericardial Disease 119. Normal Pericardial Anatomy 120. Pericarditis 121. Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade 122. Constrictive Pericarditis 123. Effusive Constrictive Pericarditis 124. Pericardial Cysts and Congenital Absence of the Pericardium Section XXII Tumors and Masses 125. Primary Benign, Mailgnant and Metastatic Tumors in the Heart 126. Left Ventricular Thrombus 127. Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus 128. Right Heart Thrombi 129. Normal Anatomic Variants and Artifacts Section XXIII Diseases of the Aorta 130. Aortic Atherosclerosis and Embolic Events 131. Aortic Aneurysm 132. Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm 133. Aortic Dissection 134. Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer and Intramural Hematoma 135. Blunt Aortic Trauma 136. Intraoperative Echocardiography 137. Postoperative Echocardiography of the Aorta 138. Aortitis Section XXIV Adult Congenital Heart Diseases 139. Congenital Heart Disease: Basic Principles 140. Systematic Approach to Adult Congenital Heart Disease 141. Common Congenital Heart Defects Associated with Left-to-Right Shunts 142. Obstructive Lesions 143. The Adult with Unrepaired Complex Congenital Heart Defects 144. Adult Congenital Heart Disease with Prior Surgical Repair Section XXV Systemic Diseases 145. Hypertension 146. Diabetes Mellitus 147. End-Stage Renal Disease 148. Obesity 149. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease 150. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 151. Antiphospholipid Syndrome 152. Carcinoid Heart Disease 153. Amyloid 154. Sarcoidosis 155. Cardiac Involvement in Hypereosinophilic Syndrome 156. Endocrine Disease 157. Chagas Cardiomyopathy 158. Sickle Cell Disease 159. Human Immunodeficiency Virus 160. Cardiotoxic Effects of Cancer Therapy 161. Pregnancy and the Heart 162. Cocaine 163. Incidental Non-cardiovascular Findings on Echocardiography Section XXVI Interventional Echocardiography 164. Evaluation of patients undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 165. Mitral Valve Balloon Valvuloplasty 166. Percutaneous Mitral Edge-to-Edge Repair 167. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement 168. Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve Implantation 169. Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defect Closure 170. Transcatheter Closure of Cardiac Pseudoaneurysms 171. Echocardiographic Imaging of Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion 172. Periprosthetic Leaks 173. Echo-Guided Biopsy of Intracardiac Masses 174. Vacuum Extraction of Intracardiac Masses Section XXVII Echocardiography in Heart Failure 175. Systematic Echocardiographic Approach to Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy 176. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Impella, and Other Circulatory Mechanical Support 177. Post Heart Transplant Echocardiographic Evaluation 178. Pulmonary Hypertension 179. Echocardiography in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents[Editor still reviewing TOC for new edition updates] Top 100 Secrets 1.Cardiovascular Physical Examination 2.Heart Murmurs and Sounds 3.Electrocardiography 4.Chest X-Ray 5.Exercise Stress Testing 6.Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Monitoring 7.Echocardiography 8.Nuclear Cardiology 9.Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography 10.Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging 11.Cardiac Computed Tomography 12.Swan-Ganz Catheters and Cardiac Hemodynamics 13.Coronary Angiography and Intracoronary Imaging and Physiologic Assessment 14.Chest Pains and Angina 15.Chronic Stable Angina 16.Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome 17.ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction 18.Cardiogenic Shock 19.Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 20.Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery 21.Myocarditis 22.Dilated Cardiomyopathy 23.Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction 24.Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 25.Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 26.Acute Decompensated Heart Failure 27.Heart Failure : Long-Term Management 28.Heart Transplantation 29.Aortic Stenosis 30.Aortic Regurgitation 31.Mitral Regurgitation 32.Mitral Stenosis 33.Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 34.Endocarditis and Endocarditis Prophylaxis 35.Atrial Fibrillation 36.Supraventricular Tachycardia 37.Ventricular Arrhythmias 38.Cardiac Pacing for Bradycardia, Heart Block, and Heart Failure 39.Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator 40.Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation 41.Hypertension 42.Hyperlipidemia 43.Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease 44.Smoking Cessation 45.Physical Activity, Exercise, and the Heart 46.Cardiac Manifestations of HIV/AIDS 47.Cardiovascular Complications of Rheumatic Diseases 48.Cardio-Oncology 49.Cocaine and the Heart 50.Heart Disease in the Elderly 51.Heart Disease in Pregnancy 52.Heart Disease in Women 53.Sleep Apnea and the Heart 54.Peripheral Arterial Disease 55.Aortic Aneurysm 56.Aortic Dissection 57.Carotid Artery Disease 58.Ischemic Stroke 59.Hemorrhagic Stroke and Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 60.Deep Vein Thrombosis : Prophylaxis and Treatment 61.Pulmonary Embolism 62.Hypercoagulable States 63.Adult Congenital Heart Disease 64.Cardiac Tumors 65.Hypertensive Crisis 66.Oral Anticoagulation Therapy 67.Pericarditis, Pericardial Constriction, and Pericardial Tamponade 68.Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation 69.Pulmonary Hypertension 70.Syncope 71.Traumatic Heart Disease Index

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Book SynopsisDr. Arnold Katz's internationally acclaimed classic, Physiology of the Heart , is now in its thoroughly revised Fifth Edition, incorporating the latest molecular biology research and extensively exploring the clinical applications of these findings. In the single authored, expert voice that is this book's unique strength, Dr. Katz provides a comprehensive overview of the physiological and biophysical basis of cardiac function, beginning with structure and proceeding to biochemistry, biophysics, and pathophysiology in arrhythmias, ischemia, and heart failure. Emphasis is on the interrelationships of basic processes among the cell, cardiac muscle function, and the biophysics of contractile and electrical behavior. This edition includes new material on cell signaling and molecular biology.Table of ContentsPart One: STRUCTURE, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOPHYSICS1: Structure of the Heart and Cardiac Muscle2: Energetics and Energy Production3: Energy Utilization (Work and Heat)4: The Contractile Proteins5: The Cytoskeleton6: Active State, Length-Tension Relationship, and Cardiac Mechanics7: Excitation-Contraction Coupling: Extracellular and Intracellular Calcium CyclesPart Two: SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND REGULATION8: Signal Transduction: Functional Signaling9: Signal Transduction: Proliferative Signaling10: Regulation of Cardiac Muscle Performance: Functional and Proliferative MechanismsPart Three: NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY11: The Heart as a Muscular Pump12: The Working Heart13: Cardiac Ion Channels14: The Cardiac Action PotentialPart Four: CLINICAL PHYSIOLOGY15: The Electrocardiogram16: Arrhythmias17: The Ischemic Heart18: Heart Failure

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Book SynopsisThis new and comprehensively revised third edition of Practical Interventional Cardiology, led by an eminent UK Cardiologist and supported by contributing authors from around the world, discusses the different interventional procedures by context and addresses current guidelines and ongoing trials, including European experience with non-FDA approved devices. It represents an extended practical reference for the Interventional Cardiologist, Fellows in training, catheter laboratory Nursing and Technical staff as well as the non-invasive Cardiologist and General Physician. Rather than providing detailed and exhaustive reviews a criticism of many Interventional Cardiology texts the purpose of this book is to present practical information regarding Interventional procedures and important topics in Cardiology. An emphasis on clarity, clinical relevance and up-to-date information has been favoured as well as discussion of points of controversy so frequently overlooked.Table of ContentsCoronary Artery Disease. Structural Heart Disease. Electrophysiology. Miscellaneous Topics.

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Book Synopsis Kaplan. Hipertensión clínica , escrito por dos de los especialistas más prominentes en la materia, se ha convertido en un best-seller de cabecera para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial en cualquiera de sus aristas.Esta 11.ª edición atiende dos de los principales avances en el mundo de la hipertensión que surgieron a partir de la 10.ª edición: tratamientos basados en dispositivos, y directrices y recomendaciones.Como en ediciones anteriores, los objetivos siguen siendo mantener un mayor enfoque en la hipertensión primaria como problema de mayor prevalencia, cubrir todos los diferentes tipos de hipertensión secundaria, incluir el mayor número de información y evidencia, y proporcionar fundamentos fisiopatológicos suficientes para sostener un juicio clínico sólido.Características Principales: Énfasis principal en la hipertensión primaria como forma más prevalente y de mayor relevancia clínica y epidemiológica. Cubre todas las formas de hipertensión secundaria , e incluye referencias útiles en aquellas que se tratan de forma superficial. Abordaje adicional en tópicos que han adquirido mayor relevancia , como estimulación de los barorreceptores carotídeos, desnervación renal y aldosteronismo primario. Revisión y actualización de todo el contenido, con la incorporación de información y evidencia reciente. Abundantes diagramas de flujo y algoritmos que ayudan a estandarizar criterios y conducta clínica. Útil apéndice con información para el paciente, dudas frecuentes y recomendaciones básicas. Contenido exclusivo en SolutionSite.

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Book SynopsisWhile there are many excellent pacing and defibrillation books, they are nearly all written by physicians for physicians. The second edition of the successful The Nuts and Bolts of Cardiac Pacing has been thoroughly updated, reflecting the new challenges, issues, and devices that clinicians deal with. Written specifically for non-cardiologists in a lively, intelligent and easy to follow style, it emphasizes real-life clinical practice and practical tips, including illustrations from actual clinical settings. Each chapter concludes with a checklist of key points from each subject (Nuts and Bolts). New features to the second edition include: updated terminology and images reflecting new software developments information on new innovations and advanced features, such as ventricular intrinsic preference and AF suppression new features on the automatic atrial capture test and follow-up features new chapter covering clinical studies on the pTable of ContentsIntroduction. 1 The healthy heart. 2 The conduction system. 3 Indications for pacing. 4 The history of pacing. 5 Implantable device codes. 6 Pacemaker technology. 7 Lead technology. 8 Implant techniques. 9 Single-chamber pacing. 10 Dual-chamber pacing. 11 Basic paced ECG interpretation. 12 Rate-responsive pacing. 13 Special features. 14 Systematic follow-up. 15 Troubleshooting and diagnostics. 16 Advanced features. 17 Clinical trials on pacing. Appendix: A short guide to systematic pacemaker. follow-up. Glossary. Index

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Book SynopsisExhaustive in its scope, this book provides a comprehensive study of the natural and modified history of congenital heart disease. Focusing particularly on the discussion of fetal and post--natal outcomes, the contributors seek to place developments in historical perspective.Table of Contents1. Historical Overview: A Brief Narrative of the Modern Era of Congenital Heart Disease. Robert M. Freedom. 2. The Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Lesions. Brian W. McCrindle. 3. Ventricular Septal Defect. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov. 4. Atrial Septal Defect. Gruschen R. Veldtman, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson. 5. Atrioventricular Septal Defect. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and John G. Coles. 6. Common Arterial Trunk. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 7. Anomalous Origin of One Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 8. Distal Ductal or Ligamental Origin of the Pulmonary Artery. Kalyani R. Trivedi, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 9. The Patent Arterial Duct. Alejandro R. Peirone and Lee N. Benson. 10. Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, Jennifer L. Russell, and A. Azakie. 11A. Ebstein’s Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 11B. Uhl’s Anomaly of the Right Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 12. Congenital Abnormalities of the Mitral Valve. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and John G. Coles. 13A. Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis and Isolated Congenital Pulmonary Insufficiency. Robert M. Freedom and Lee N. Benson. 13B. Peripheral Pulmonary Artery Stenosis. Kalyani R. Trivedi and Lee N. Benson. 13C. Pulmonary Artery Sling. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 14A. Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis or Regurgitation. Henri Justino, Carlos Pedra, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson. 14B. Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 14C. Fixed, Short-Segment Subaortic Stenosis. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 15A. Aorto-Cameral Communications. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 15B. Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 16. Tetralogy of Fallot. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 17. Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 18. Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia (Pulmonary Atresia and Ventricular Septal Defect). Kerstin Amark, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 19A. The Divided Right Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 19B. Isolated Right Ventricular Hypoplasia. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 20. Aortopulmonary Window. Rajesh Bagtharia, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 21. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Lee N. Benson. 22. Coarctation of the Aorta. Lee N. Benson and Peter R. McLaughlin. 23. Interruption of the Aortic Arch. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24A. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov. 24B. The Scimitar Syndrome or Hypogenetic Right Lung Complex. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24C. The Divided left Atrium (Cor Triatriatum). Anne I. Dipchand, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24D. Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24E. Congenital Stenosis of the Individual Pulmonary Veins. Robert M. Freedom, Ian Adatia, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov. 25A. Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries: History of Palliation and Atrial Repair. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 25B. Transposition of the Great Arteries: Arterial Repair. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Jooon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 25C. The Rastelli and Other Procedures for Complex Transposition of the Great Arteries. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 26A. Conditions with Double Discordance (Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries). Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 26B. Isolated Atrioventricular Discordance. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 27. Anatomically Corrected Malposition of the Great Arteries. Robert M. Freedom. 28. Double-Outlet Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 29. Tricuspid Atresia. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 30. Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and Umesh Dyamenahalli. 31. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 32. Double-Inlet Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 33. The Syndrome of Isomeric Right Atrial Appendages and Visceroatrial Heterotaxy, Often Associated with Congenital Asplenia. Aijaz Hashmi, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 34. The Syndrome of Isomeric Left Atrial Appendages and Visceroatrial Heterotaxy, Often Associated with Polysplenia. Thomas Gilljam, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 35. The Cavopulmonary Shunt. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 36. The Fontan-Kreutzer Procedure. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 37. Complications of the Fontan Procedure. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 38. Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula. Robert M. Freedom. 39. Cardiac Diverticulum and Aneurysm. Robert M. Freedom. 40. Cardiac Tumors. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41A. Conjoined Twins. Robert M. Freedom. 41B. Ectopia Cordis. Robert M. Freedom. 41C. Idiopathic Arterial Calcification of Infancy. Robert M. Freedom. 41D. Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch. Alejandro R. Peirone, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41E. Supero-Inferior Ventricles and Hearts with Twisted Atrioventricular Connections. Alejandro R. Peirone, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41F. Kartagener’s Syndrome. Robert M. Freedom. 41G. Myocardial Non-Compaction. Rachel M. Wald, Robert M. Freedom, Donald Perrin, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41H. Systemic Venous Anomalies Including Divided Right Atrium. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41I. Isolation of the Subclavian, Innominate, or Left Common Carotid Artery. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 42. Pulmonary Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduits. William G. Williams and David A. Ashburn. 43. Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease. Ian Adatia. 44. Pulmonary Vascular Disease. Ian Adatia. 45. Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Ventricular Assist for Congenital Heart Disease. Desmond Bohn and Ian Adatia. 46. Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Kyong-Jin Lee and Thomas Yeh Jr. 47. Heart Transplantation. Anne I. Dipchand. 48. Congenital Heart Block. Robert M. Hamilton, Earl D. Silverman, Gil J. Gross, and Joel A. Kirsh. 49. Long QT Syndrome. Rejane F. Dillenburg, Joel A. Kirsh, Gil J. Gross, and Robert M. Hamilton. 50. Supraventricular Arrhythmias. Robert M. Hamilton, Joel A. Kirsh, and Gil J. Gross. 51. Ventricular Tachycardia. Gil J. Gross, Wei Zhu, Christine Chiu, Robert M. Hamilton, and Joel A. Kirsh. 52. Epilogue. Professor Jane Somerville

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Principles of Echocardiographic Image Acquisition and Doppler Analysis 2. Normal Anatomy and Flow Patterns on Transthoracic Echocardiography 3. Transesophageal Echocardiography 4. Specialized Echocardiography Applications 5. Clinical Indications and Quality Assurance 6. Left and Right Ventricular Systolic function 7. Ventricular Diastolic Filling and Function 8. Coronary Artery Disease 9. Cardiomyopathies, Hypertensive and Pulmonary Heart Disease 10. Pericardial Disease 11. Valvular Stenosis 12. Valvular Regurgitation 13. Prosthetic Valves 14. Endocarditis 15. Cardiac Masses and Potential Cardiac Source of Embolus 16. Diseases of the Great Arteries 17. The Adult With Congenital Heart Disease 18. Intraoperative and Interventional Echocardiography Appendix A Normal Values for Echocardiographic Measurements Appendix B Evidence Tables Index

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Book SynopsisCardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of death and disability globally, being the most important public health problem that needs to be tackled as more people die annually from CVDs than from any other cause. Over three-quarters of CVD deaths take place in low- and middle-income countries. This book on cardiovascular diseases provides an overview of the global and regional challenges associated with CVDs. Coupled with case studies and theoretical concepts, it helps the reader to contextualize CVDs in the broader public health system and the administrative aspects of practicing CVD control approaches for improved population health in their local setting.Key Features:1. Covers existing and emerging issues in cardiovascular disease epidemiology and prevention.2. Has a multidisciplinary approach in content and audience.3. Connects with health systems and relevant sustainable development goals.4. Provides case studies for enabTable of ContentsChapter 1 Cardiovascular Diseases WorldwideChapter 2 Cardiovascular diseaseChapter 3 Concept of Risk and Risk factorsChapter 4 Concepts in PreventionChapter 5 Risk Factors5.1 – Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors5.2 – Tobacco5.3 Diet5.4 Physical Activity5.5 Cardiovascular Disease, Overweight and Obesity: Shared Strategies for Prevention and Management5.6 Alcohol5.7 Public Health approaches to prevention and management of hypertension in LMICs5.8 Diabetes5.9 Public Health and Clinical Approaches to Dyslipidemia ManagementChapter 6 Emerging and life course factors in CVDChapter 7 Social determinants of cardiovascular diseasesChapter 8 How do we frame public health policies?Chapter 9 Public Health Policies for Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)Chapter 10 Situational Analysis of Health Policies for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Prevention and ControlChapter 11 Role of Surveillance Systems and Health Observatories for intelligent public health approach to cardiovascular diseasesChapter 12 Health Systems Interventions for Preventing CVD in Low and Middle-income CountriesChapter 13 Advocacy and Health PromotionChapter 14 Digital Health and Cardiovascular disease: Current Status and Future DirectionsChapter 15 Public Health Approaches to Rheumatic Heart Disease Prevention and ManagementChapter 16 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Methods, Innovations and ApplicationsChapter 17 Universal health coverage for better cardiovascular disease outcomes in LMICs: Focus on quality, not just coverageChapter 18 Monitoring and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention programs

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