Business and the environment Books

Book SynopsisThis volume illustrates the relationship between environmental factors and economic development of countries from various angles. Global warming has become a problem that threatens the whole world, especially in recent years. It is known that the main reason for this is carbon emissions. On the other hand, carbon emissions generally consist of fossil fuel-based energy consumption. This situation creates very serious environmental problems. Because of this problem, the concept of carbon zero has become very popular, especially in recent years. Many countries take some actions to minimize carbon emissions. Especially in the coming years, carbon emissions will become a competitive factor for countries and businesses. In this respect, countries with low carbon emissions will be preferred more in foreign trade. In addition, businesses that do not generate carbon emissions in the production process will also gain a significant competitive advantage in international trade. The contributions take a multidimensional outlook to energy investments and offer solutions for decision-making for energy projects in risky business ecosystems.Table of Contents

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Book SynopsisThis casebook demonstrates how companies can design and execute corporate sustainability strategies into their overall business strategy to achieve sustainable transformation. It offers a set of case studies from different industrial sectors such as aerospace and defence, beauty, energy, engineering and construction, fashion retail, financial services, food and hospitality, life sciences, motorsports, pharmaceutical, software, toy production. Each story presents practical and concrete actions taken by companies to develop their sustainability strategies, as well as challenges and issues faced during the process. Concluding with best practices emerging from the cross-case analysis, this book is beneficial for sustainability and management professionals, students and scholars.Table of Contents​The way to a sustainable transformation of business.- ABN AMRO: a story of sustainable transformation in financial services.- Avon: a story of sustainable transformation in beauty.- Bayer AG: a story of sustainable transformation in life (health and crop) sciences.- Consilient Health: a story of sustainable transformation in pharmaceutical.- Enel: a story of sustainable transformation in energy.- Formula E: a story of sustainable transformation in motorsport.- The LEGO Group: a story of sustainable transformation in toy production.- Leonardo: a story of sustainable transformation in aerospace and defence.- Mercato Metropolitano: a story of sustainable transformation in food and hospitality.- Sage: a story of sustainable transformation in software.- Saint-Gobain: a story of sustainable transformation in engineering and construction.- Yamamay: a story of sustainable transformation in fashion retail.- 10 golden rules to lead the sustainable transformation of business.-

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Book SynopsisThis volume analyses maritime decarbonization from various perspectives. It contains unique approaches and tools in four areas: scenarios, value chains, enablers, and partnerships.Decarbonization has become a very important focus in the maritime industry. Anyone that delves into the topic quickly appreciates its breadth and complexity. Minimizing greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in maritime practices at large and doing it swiftly is far from simple. The Paris 2015 climate goals and the IMO ambitions may be the industry’s guiding lights. But is this enough? Probably not. At the managerial level a paradigm shift is needed: from a fixed mindset that is calling for compensation to a growth mindset that seeks to capture the benefits of decarbonization. This will require a structured approach in the form of practical frameworks and clear recommendations. In this book 75 scholars and industry and subject matter experts have joined forces to explore different scenarios, value chain designs, decarbonization enablers, and partnership models to develop frameworks and recommendations around how to effectively work and make progress. The books offers a valuable mix of theory, practical tools, and real-life cases. Table of ContentsPart 1: Outlining Baseline and Perspectives.- Chapter 1. Broadening the Scope of Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector.- Chapter 2. Decarbonizing the Maritime Industry - Current Environmental Targets and Potential Outcomes.- Chapter 3. The Extent of Decarbonization in the Global Shipping Fleet.- Part 2: a Step by Step Concept for Decarbonizing Shipping.- Chapter 4. Four Steps to Decarbonization.- Chapter 5. Scenario Thinking and Its Place in Maritime Decarbonization.- Chapter 6. Adopting a Value Chain Focus to Tackle Decarbonization.- Chapter 7. Identifying the Key Decarbonization Enablers.- Chapter 8. Decarbonizing International Shipping Through Collaborative Partnerships.- Part 3: Bringing the Four Step-concept to Life.- Chapter 9. How to Get Started: Cdes - a New Paradigm for Tackling Decarbonization Projects.- Chapter 10. Scenario Thinking - to Build Business Advantages That Accelerate Decarbonization.- Chapter 11. How a Value Chain Approach Plays Out in Maritime Decarbonization.- Chapter 12. How to Assess Decarbonization Enablers.- Chapter 13. Effective Partnerships to Support Maritime Decarbonization.- Part 4: Some Critical Success Factors for Fast and Global Decarbonization.- Chapter 14. Ensuring Seafarers Are at the Heart of Decarbonization Action.- Chapter 15. Securing Global Alignment in Regulations Related to Decarbonization.- Chapter 16. Decarbonize Shipping or Decarbonize International Maritime Trade- the Present Contractual Framework and the Need for a New Contractual Architecture.- Chapter 17. Engaging the Global Research Communities in Maritime Decarbonization.- Chapter 18. The Implications of Circular Supply Chains and the Eu Digital Product Passport in Maritime Decarbonization.- Chapter 19. Sustainable Finance in the Maritime Sector.- Part 5: Case Studies: Selected Maritime Decarbonization Initiatives.- Chapter 20. Actions Being Taken by Key Segments to Meet the Decarbonization Targets.- Chapter 21. Maritime Decarbonization - Actions by Cargo Owners - the Shippers’ Perspective.- Chapter 22. Practical Decarbonization Action Being Taken by the Shipping Companies.- Chapter 23. Identifying the Best Low-emission Carriers.- Chapter 24. Actions by Ports to Support Green Maritime Operations - a Real Case Study: the Port of Plymouth, UK.- Chapter 25. Towards Ports as Energy Nodes: Strengthening Micro Energy Systems.- Chapter 26. Decarbonization in Shipyard Cities - a Holistic Approach to Sustainability Assessment.- Chapter 27. Ship Engine, Equipment and Fuel Options for Decarbonization.- Chapter 28. Decarbonization Action by Energy Companies.- Chapter 29. Decarbonization Support From Digital Solutions Providers.- Chapter 30. The in-house Production of Biofuel by Shipping Companies - a Case Study.- Chapter 31. Establishing Green Corridors to Accelerate the Use of Alternative Fuels.- Chapter 32. The Getting to Zero Coalition Story.- Part 6: Concluding Remarks – Calling for a Holistic and Inclusive Approach.- Chapter 33. Highlights of the Book - a Menu of Possible Actions for Decarbonization Today and Tomorrow.- Chapter 34. The Destination - a Vision of a Climate Neutral Future.

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Book SynopsisWith this open access book, delve into the insights of respected leaders from academia and industry as they unravel the intricacies of sustainability-driven business transformation. This meticulously curated edited volume reflects on The Road To Net Zero, underscoring the need for pioneering pathways. Embark on a collaborative learning journey and explore key issues along the road to transformation, such as crafting corporate sustainability strategies, new forms of corporate disclosure, transforming value chains, and harnessing the power of technological innovation. Packed with guiding questions and distilled findings from research, this book is a must-read for all decision-makers, strategists, engaged citizens, educators, and learners committed to driving change and shaping a more sustainable future.Table of ContentsPioneering Pathways.- Setting the Course for Net Zero.- Crafting Corporate Sustainability Strategy.- The Future of Corporate Disclosure.- Creating Sustainable Products.- Transforming Value Chains for Sustainability.- Sustainability in Manufacturing Transforming.- The Power of Technological Innovation.- The Road to Net Zero and Beyond.

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Book SynopsisThe De Gruyter Handbook of Sustainable Development and Finance explores the difficult and challenging issues confronting society and the environment, in the contexts of unprecedented climate change, bio-diversity loss and the global pandemic. In this seminal text exploring a wide range of topics, and in the devastating wake of COVID-19, scholars and practitioners analyse the effectiveness of current and proposed actions to build a sustainable future, and the public and private finance necessary to prevent an impending planetary catastrophe. The first section of the handbook introduces readers to the origins and evolution of sustainable development. An examination of public and private finance follows in the next two sections, presented from the perspectives of authors from both ‘developed’ and ‘developing’ countries. Climate change, one of the largest sectors of finance for sustainable development, is investigated in detail, as is the new and emerging development frontier, the ‘blue’ economy of the world’s oceans. Suitable for students, policymakers and the public at large, the handbook highlights the lessons learned and points the way forward for sustainable development and finance in the wake of the global pandemic, and the challenges to come.

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Book SynopsisEnvironmental sustainability is perhaps the key societal challenge of our times. Achieving it will require a significant level of financing and investment, and here the role of the banking industry is fundamental. Banks can play a broader and far-reaching role by adopting environmental concerns in their internal and external business operations. Principles of Green Banking is a comprehensive account of the different aspects of green banking and offers theories and principles as well as practical how-to guidelines to adopt green banking practices. This book discusses why green banking is central to achieving sustainable development. It illustrates the evolution of green banking around the world, different types of environmental risks created by firms and how these risks offer threats to sustain ability, and ongoing trends and patterns of green banking practice. Critically, it also presents an outline of the regulatory framework necessary to help the entire banking sector adapt to the change towards green banking. It is a valuable resource for financial sector professionals and scholars in the fields of sustainable finance and banking.Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. ENVIRONMENTAL RISK, SUSTAINABILITY AND BANKING 3. TRENDS IN ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY BANKING 4. GREEN BANKING: DEFINITION AND APPROACHES 5. THE NEED AND IMPACT OF GREEN BANKING 6. THE PRINCIPLES OF GREEN BANKING 7. GREEN BANKING INTERVENTION AND ADOPTION PROCESS 8. GREEN BANKING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 9. THE GREEN BANKING REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK 10. FUTURE CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

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Book SynopsisIn September 2020, China announced that it would peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and become carbon neutral by 2060. How and whether it can achieve the target is a matter of great concern to the international community. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive analysis of the underlying theory of "Low-Carbon Plus", in which "low carbon" is the core and "plus" represents the critical areas that will go through low-carbon transformation (including industry, agriculture, buildings, transportation, energy and consumption), and puts forward the most practical path for China to achieve carbon neutrality. Starting from the basic theory of the Low-Carbon Plus strategy, the book introduces the low-carbon development situation domestically and abroad, summarizes the essential experiences and inspirations, and outlines a roadmap for China to implement the strategy. While focusing on emission reduction in primary and secondary industries, this book strongly recommends the development of low-carbon finance and low-carbon consumption, which can facilitate the ultimate realization of the Low-Carbon Plus strategy. As a fruitful result of the research by China’s national think tank, Low-Carbon Plus is an emerging development model that complements economic development and forces technological innovation, institutional innovation, and mind shift, and it is expected to have a significant and far-reaching impact on global economic growth.

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Book SynopsisReimagining business models is a tall order for any management team, and especially so in today’s business landscape of continual disruptive change. Having examined hundreds of businesses over the course of their research, the BCG Henderson Institute has developed a systematic approach for reimagining business models for economic and social sustainability, creating new modes of differentiation and advantage, embedding societal value into products and services, managing new performance measures, and reshaping business ecosystems to support these initiatives. This book explores the why, what, and how of sustainable business model innovation (SBM-I) – a new method by which corporations can optimize for both business and social value using their core businesses to deliver the financial returns expected by their owners and, in tandem, to help society meet its most significant challenges. It details the SBM-I innovation cycle linking to value creation and scaled transformation, and expands the application of SBM-I to sustainable business ecosystems and corporate lead sustainability alliances. Sustainable Business Model Innovation offers inspiration and guidance to create more competitive and sustainable companies. Your company's future, our environment, and society depend on doing so.

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Book SynopsisViele etablierte Unternehmen, die sich mit dem Thema Digitale Transformation beschäftigen, stehen bei der Entwicklung Digitaler Innovationen vor immensen Herausforderungen, da sie unter anderem wenig mit den sich verändernden Dynamiken in einer digitalen Welt vertraut sind. Technologiebasierte Startups hingegen bringen in der Regel Digitale Innovationen innerhalb kürzester Zeit hervor, die bestehende Produkte und Services etablierter Unternehmen aus dem Markt verdrängen können. Der Hauptgegenstand der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit ist die Zusammenarbeit zwischen etablierten Unternehmen und Startups im Rahmen der Entwicklung Digitaler Innovationen. Anhand der empirischen Untersuchungen der fünf Studien wird verdeutlicht, dass die Zusammenarbeit zwischen etablierten Unternehmen und Startups trotz unterschiedlicher Kulturen im Digitalisierungswettbewerb profitabel sein kann.

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Book SynopsisJeder redet heutzutage von Digitalisierung. Und dass Unternehmen unter Digitalisierungsdruck stehen, ist ein geflügeltes Wort. Aber was heißt das konkret? Welche Aufgaben stellen sich Führungskräften und welche Lösungsansätze gibt es dafür? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, klärt das Buch zunächst die Begriffe „Digitalisierung“ und „Management“. Auf dieser begrifflichen Grundlage werden dann wichtige Aspekte des Managements der Digitalisierung analysiert. Experten aus Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft zeigen, wie sich der Kundennutzen optimieren lässt, wie maschinelles Lernen das Entscheiden unterstützt und wie man virtuelle Realität im Unternehmen praktisch einsetzen kann. Vorgestellt werden außerdem neue Entwicklungen in Regulatorik und Berichtswesen sowie Möglichkeiten der IT-gestützten Wirtschaftsförderung. Führungskräfte erhalten so eine Fülle wertvoller Anregungen, um ihre Unternehmen längerfristig noch erfolgreicher zu machenTable of ContentsManagement der Digitalisierung.-Digitale Kundeninteraktionen empirisch erforschen.-Digitalisierung im Handel –Den Kundennutzen im Blick.-Machine-.-Learning-Verfahren in betriebswirtschaftlichenEntscheidungen im Kontext menschlicherVerantwortung.-ntelligentes Data Governance und Data Management –Neue Chancen für die Kundendatenbewirtschaftung.-Die Schaffung und Nutzung von Virtualität -Jederzeit denBlick auf das Wesentliche fokussieren.-Private versus Staatliche Digitalwährungen –eine interdisziplinäre Einordnung des Disruptionspotentials.-Digitalisierung der Finanzberichterstattung –Ist die Unternehmenswelt bald ein transparentes Dorf?.-Digitalisierung staatlicher Wirtschaftsförderung.-nnovative staatliche Außenwirtschaftsförderung für inländische KMU.​

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Book SynopsisThe global business environment has undergone a major transformation that requires greater knowledge to address the social and environmental challenges of our time. Due to severe climate change and widening of gaps between socioeconomic groups, businesses are pressured to change normative management practices and operations towards development that is both inclusive and sustainable. While shareholders have a vested interest in financial economic returns, stakeholders are more broadly interested in business' objectives, policies and operations which may impact the global sustainability. In this context, the notion of socially responsible business (SRB) is gaining relevance. SRB is an approach in which for-profit businesses are proactively operating and undertaking projects that are aligned to achieving the long-term economic, social and environmental objectives of society. This book aims to increase the knowledge of policymakers and corporate leaders on SRB practices.

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Book SynopsisGreen is the colour of the nature. When we Go Green we use only green house products that are healthy for the environment and include no toxins, recycle to help save and fills, and do everything possible to live healthy and reduce the impact on our earth. By living green and going green can reduce any negative impact on the planet in all possible ways. Many green products are packaged in recycled packaging, are biodegradable, and contain no phosphates, chlorine, artificial fragrances, or artificial colouThe main goal of green cleaning is to use eco-friendly cleaning solutions, recycle, using organic when possible, and promote methods that keep our environment healthy. This valuable publication entitled 'Technologies for Sustainable Green Environment and I sure, this will be incredibly handy for the scientists, teachers, students and everyone in the dwelling motherland.Table of Contents01. Green Energy 02. Sustainable Landscape 03. Solid Waste Management 04. Green Business 05. Green Tourism 06. Greenscaping 07. Urban Forest 08. Mitigation of Pollution - The Plant way

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Book SynopsisThis book reports the latest business practices, operations models, technologies and circular supply chain structure of the fast fashion companies and provides many important managerial insights on the sustainable operations management in the fast fashion era. Sustainability is a timely topic in both the academia and the business world. In the fast fashion era, there are considerable criticisms about its environmental pollution generated in the manufacturing and post-consumption processes. Over the past decades, many fast fashion companies, such as H&M, Zara, and Uniqlo, have implemented different sustainable programs to mitigate the negative impacts to the environment. Nowadays, the industry is moving one step further by addressing zero landfill through 3Rs principle (i.e., reducing, reusing and recycling), and pursuit of the circular supply chains. This book aims to reveal the exploratory, qualitative empirical and quantitative analytical studies on how to achieve the goal of being environmentally sustainable in the fast fashion era.Table of ContentsPart I Introduction and Exploratory Studies.- 1 Sustainable Operations Management in Fast Fashion Era: An Introduction (Hau-Ling Chan, Shuyun Ren and Na Liu).- 2 Sustainability in Fast Fashion Era: The Jan ‘N June Case (Daniela Candeloro).- 3 Sustainable Practices in Fast Fashion (Na Liu and Fengling Xie).- Part II Intelligent Fast Fashion Demand Forecasting.- 4 Fast Fashion Demand Forecasting Models: A Comparative Study (Yu Xiong and Lei Lin).- 5 Impact of Search Index on Fashion Demand Forecasting- Panel Data Based Analysis (Zhicheng He, Xiong Yu and Shuyun Ren).- Part III Theoretical Modelling Research, Reviews, and Research Agenda.- 6 Optimal Pricing, Green Advertising Effort and Advanced Technology Investment in Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain Management (Hau-Ling Chan, Shun-Mun Wong and Ka-Man Sum).- 7 The Multi-Methodological Approach for Sustainable Operations Management in Fashion (Tsan-Ming Choi).- 8 Overview and Research Agenda for Sustainable Operations Management in Fast Fashion Era (Hau-Ling Chan, Shuyun Ren and Na Liu).

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Book SynopsisIncreasing evidence of environmental deterioration in emerging markets, climate change, and consequences of environmental waste have compelled not only businesses but also consumers to reduce the environmental burden, mitigate waste and preserve resources for future generations. What actions, strategies, practices, and policies can be developed to sustain environmental sustainability in emerging markets? This book brings together fresh insights, ideas, and new research directions. This book consists of eleven chapters which examine environmental sustainability from consumer, organisation and policy perspectives. These chapters are contributed by emerging and eminent authors from different regions of the world including Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. This book provides an insightful and valuable compendium for sustainability researchers, businesses, educators, and policymakers, and readers concerned about socio-environmental issues and sustainable development. The book provides policymakers and businesses with information to assist the development of policies, strategies, and programs which will develop and encourage environmentally sustainable behaviours and practices in emerging markets and the wider global communityTable of ContentsChapter 1: Promoting Environmentally Friendly Behaviours in Emerging Markets: An Urgent Need Ninh Nguyen, Asia Pacific College of Business & Law, Charles Darwin University, Australia Hoang Viet Nguyen, Department of Research Administration, Thuong Mai University, Vietnam Clare D’Souza, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Australia Carolyn Strong, Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Wales Environmental degradation is a pressing global problem. Notably, emerging and developing countries are the major contributors of climate change and air pollution owing to their rapid economic growth, large consumer base and unsustainable consumption. This chapter discusses the environmental problems facing emerging markets, hence the urgent need for encouraging consumer pro-environmental behaviour and corporate environmental strategies in such countries. Chapter 2: The Green Consumers in Emerging Markets: Who are They? Rambalak Yadav, Institute of Management Technology, Hyderabad, India Profiling green consumer segments is important for policy makers, marketers and socio-environmental organisations that seek to promote green purchase behaviour. The purpose of this chapter is to describe the profile of green consumers in several emerging markets with respect to socio-demographic variables such as gender, age, education, income and household characteristics. Chapter 3: Green Food Consumption in China Van Thac Dang, School of Business, Shantou University, China Jianming Wang, School of Business Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, China Xiangzhi Bu, School of Business, Shantou University, China Green food consumption is a core issue that contributes to solving environmental pollution and achieving sustainable development. This chapter aims to investigate the antecedents of green food consumption, which in turn might enhance consumer wellbeing. Data were obtained from urban Chinese consumers. The chapter’s findings enrich the extant literature relating to green food consumption and have practical implications for business managers and policymakers. Chapter 4: Key Determinants of Green Purchase Behaviour in Vietnam Tan Vo-Thanh, La Rochelle Business School – Excelia Group, France Bach Khoa Nguyen, Faculty of Marketing, Thuongmai University, Vietnam Fostering the purchase of green products makes an important contribution to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, especially those relating to sustainable production and consumption. This chapters examines the factors that may enhance or impede consumer intention to purchase green products in the context of Vietnam. Implications for managers and policymakers are also discussed. Chapter 5: Sustainability in Adventure Tourism: Lessons from Nepal Muhammad A. Saleem, Asia Pacific College of Business & Law, Charles Darwin University, Australia Naveed Akhtar, Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Pakistan Adventure tourism contributes heavily to the national economies of many emerging markets. Nepal is one of the largest recipients of adventure tourists in the mountain climbing sector as it is home to 09 out of 14 world’s eight thousand meters high mountains. More recently, mountain climbing has gained huge popularity and the number of mountain climbers visiting Nepal has increased exponentially. With the revenues these climbers bring to Nepal, there is a growing challenge of deteriorating ecological health of adventure tourist sites, resulting from unsustainable practices of the climbers who intend to summit these mountains each year. This chapter intends to shed light on some of the growing challenges facing the key adventure tourist sites within Nepal and proposes interventions to reinforce sustainable behaviours for improving tourist site value. Chapter 6: Predicting Household Recycling Behaviour in an Emerging Market Economy Malliga Marimuthu, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Australia Ji Lu, Department of Business & Social Sciences, Dalhousie University, Canada Encouraging recycling is important for environmental sustainability since non-recycled waste contributes to air pollution and water pollution, putting human and animal lives at risk. This chapter examines the determinants of recycling behaviour and provides implications for governmental agencies and socio-environmental organisations in educating and promoting recycling behaviour. Chapter 7: Water Conservation Practices: The Roles of Personal Characteristics and Socio-economic Factors Ngoc Bao Le, Faculty of Marketing, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam Lester Johnson, Swinburne Business School, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia Developing countries are most affected by water scarcity and poor water quality. This chapter determines the roles of personal factors and socio-economic factors in explaining water conservation practices. Based on the chapter’s findings, implications are drawn for planning effective intervention campaigns. Chapter 8: A Comprehensive Model of Energy Saving Behaviours Antonio Lobo, Swinburne Business School Swinburne University of Technology, Australia Steven Greenland, Asia Pacific College of Business & Law, Charles Darwin University, Australia Energy consumption creates serious environmental problems and is expected to rise by one-third from current levels through to 2040. Energy management – the monitoring, control and optimisation of energy use – is therefore an important corporate social responsibility, with energy efficiency an imperative concern. This chapter develops and validates a comprehensive model of energy saving behaviours in the context of an emerging market economy. Chapter 9: Dealing with Environmental Problems on Social Media Platforms Le Van Huy, University of Economics—The University of Danang, Vietnam Hoang Long Phan, University of Economics—The University of Danang, Vietnam This chapter aims to investigate travellers’ trust and attitude toward green destinations through studying their ability, motivation, and opportunity in using social media platforms. The chapter is important to add to the current knowledge in tourism, especially sustainable development goals in tourism that has been getting attention by researchers and policy makers. Chapter 10: Eco-friendly Export Business Strategies Adopted by Seafood Processing Firms Binh Do, Department of Strategic Management, Thuongmai University, Vietnam Uyen Nguyen, Department of Strategic Management, Thuongmai University, Vietnam There is growing awareness about the adverse impact of seafood production and processing on the ecosystem. This includes overfishing of endangered species, increasing waste materials, water pollution and ecological disruption. Promoting more eco-friendly seafood processing is therefore imperative for environmental sustainability. This chapter aims to develop and validate a comprehensive model of institutional – stakeholder drivers of eco-friendly business export strategies in the seafood processing sector and their consequences on export markets. Chapter 11: Market Orientation and Sustainability of SMEs in the Food Industry in Indonesia Marthin Nanere, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Australia Mokhamad Arwani, Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia SMEs are a growing industry in Indonesia. However, protective policies like reservation scheme for SMEs have distorted manufacturing prospects within these firms, more than supported, adoption of appropriate technologies among SMEs. These firms are faced with many impediments, including a lack of capital, skills, and technology, which creates poor competitiveness. More recent studies have suggested that SMEs engagement in green practices is more by the intrinsic values of the owners with strong morality-based motives than the organisational need for competitive advantage. This chapters aims to systemize a cohesive model that identifies the critical success factors and barriers for sustainability processes adopted by SMEs. This model was then validated by obtaining data from Indonesian SMEs in the food industry. Chapter 12: CSR Practices of Textile Firms: Empirical Evidence from an Asian Emerging Market Thi Thu Hien Phan, University of Economic - Technology for Industries, Vietnam Simon Pervan, RMIT Business School, RMIT, Australia The textile and apparel industry has been criticized for its heavy use of labour and large amount of waste discharged into the environment. This chapter comprehensively investigates the direct and indirect effects of CSR practices on financial performance in the Vietnamese textile sector. The findings provide fresh insights into the usefulness and effectiveness of CSR practices as well as encourage firms to adopt such practices for financial improvements and sustainable development. Chapter 13: Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development Menuka Jayaratne, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Australia Clare D’Souza, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Australia The sustainability movement drives entrepreneurs introducing new sustainability-derived products and services to help sustain nature and communities. This chapter contributes to an understanding of sustainability entrepreneurs as those who emerge from consumer concern to introduce innovative sustainability derived products, processes, and services for gain, where gain includes economic and non-economic gain to individuals, the economy, and society. Chapter 14: Sustainability Strategies for Urban Mass Transit – Case of Pakistan Asif Yaseen, Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan Muhammad A. Saleem, Asia Pacific College of Business & Law, Charles Darwin University, Australia The transportation sector enjoys a central stage in the growth of any economy. Particularly for emerging economies, the access to jobs, health, and education has improved considerably with investment in urban mass transit infrastructure. In Pakistan, Rapid Bus Transit System, launched in four metropolitan cities, funded through considerable international debt, has remained in debate for its environmental sustainability and economic viability issues. This chapter provides a detailed overview of Urban Mass Transit System in Pakistan and proposes models/strategies to improve its environmental and economic performance. Chapter 15: Environmentally Sustainable Behaviours: Strategies and Policies for Mitigating Barriers in Emerging Markets Ninh Nguyen, Asia Pacific College of Business & Law, Charles Darwin University, Australia Bach Yen Tran, School of Economics, Can Tho University, Vietnam Hoang Viet Nguyen, Faculty of Research Administration, Thuongmai University, Vietnam This chapter aims to identify key barriers to consumer purchase of eco-friendly products and later suggests intervention strategies and policies to mitigate such barriers in developing countries. It would be of interest to key stakeholders including policymakers, marketers and social-environmental organizations in the development of more effective green strategies.

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Book SynopsisThis book describes the current innovative tendencies characteristic of multifaceted scientific research and practical developments in the field of international business development and sustainable management. This book shows how companies are forced to change development strategies and business models, which actualizes new priorities for scientific research in the field of international business and sustainable management. Therefore, completely new subject areas of research are being formed; management guidelines are being transformed; new business development tools are being developed; the very system of academic research is changing. This book “Innovative Trends in International Business and Sustainable Management” is devoted to the discussion of these and other issues related to all major areas of international business development and sustainable management. This book systematically describes multidimensional trends, challenges, and opportunities for the development of international business and sustainable management in the context of a global pandemic. In this sense, it is unique and relevant for both scientific researchers and modern business practitioners. This book uniquely highlights new priorities of scientific and practical research in the field of international business and sustainable management that require a systematic knowledge of the ongoing transformations of trends, challenges, and opportunities for the development. Aimed at scholars and practitioners, the book provides illustrations of international best practice for conducting business beyond borders. The main goals of the book are firstly to provide opinions on current innovative approaches and technologies for solving modern problems of international business, as well as on the formation of a multi-level system of sustainable management of the socioeconomic systems’ development, secondly, to integrate research from academia, as well as practitioners in order to form priorities, approaches and models of company management in the context of globalization, strategies for the development of management systems in the context of the “new reality”, thirdly, to find the most relevant new areas of research, the results of which can be useful to companies for making management decisions, and concludes to analyze new tools for the development of international business, their capabilities, and areas of applicationTable of Contents1. Rivza Baiba (Ed)Latvia University of Agriculture LLUFaculty of Economics and Social developmentDoctor of Business AdministrationE-mail: baiba.rivza@llu.lvORCID 0000-0002-8719-3102 CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIESThe change in the paradigm of business development in the context of a global pandemic and digitalization has an impact not only on the process of economic management itself but also directly on management methodologies and tools. It is characteristic that the transformation of the economy within the framework of management encompasses both separately functioning leading companies of developed countries and each type of activity, sector, and direction. The transformation affects not only the development of international management but also approaches to staffing and interaction with human resources. The values of entrepreneurship are changing - from purely financial aspects to value and customer-oriented results. The new economy is a response to the processes of resource conservation and the implementation of the concept of lean production, which requires the use of innovative solutions to maintain competitiveness in the context of globalization.2. Elena Lazareva (Ed)Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, RussiaE-mail: elazareva@sfedu.ruORCID: 0000-0001-5829-5372 THE SUSTAINABILITY FORMULA: A HUMAN-CENTERED STRATEGY FOR MANAGING ECONOMIC TRENDS IN THE CONTEXT OF ESG-TRANSFORMATIONThe relevance of this study is determined by the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic has become an unprecedented challenge for the entire planet, requiring a comprehensive response, combined efforts of government and business. In general, the pandemic gave an important impetus to humanity's awareness of the important role of humans and ESG-factors in economic activity. Effective strategic management of human capital is a key condition for increasing the sustainability of innovative development of the economy and society. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the ways of installing human capital, which perform a significant reproduction function in the economy of sustainable innovative development, into the strategic management system. To achieve the goal of the study, the article has solved the problem of systematizing fundamentally new approaches to the strategic management of socio-economic systems, aimed at increasing human resources; the systems of human capital characteristics that affect the degree of sustainability of socio-economic trajectories are structurally presented; the specificity of the innovation-reproduction function of human resources is revealed, the strategies for the increment of human capital in the management system for the sustainable-innovative development of the economy are substantiated and empirically verified. The novelty of the author's approach lies in the substantiation of the directions of integration of the structural model of human capital as an important resource-reproductive component of sustainable and innovative development of the economy into the strategic management system. The results of approbation of the author's developments can serve as the basis for the formation of an effective regulatory mechanism that ensures an increase in the degree of stability of the trajectory of innovation-oriented economic development in the context of fluctuations in the world socio-economic system.3. Anton Murzin (Ed), Chang ShanyiSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, ChinaE-mail: admurzin@sfedu.ruORCID: 0000-0001-9190-8919 MODELING THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN BORDER CHINA'S PROVINCES BASED ON THE SOLOW MODELAs the concept of green development is becoming more and more popular today, the driving factors of regional economic growth significantly affect the high-quality and sustainable development of the regional economy. Taking the Solow growth model as the basic framework, using the economic development data of Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Heilongjiang in three provinces in China since 2010 to carry out empirical research to measure the contribution rate of various factors such as capital input and labour input to economic growth; The model is expanded to study the long-term driving forces of economic growth in several provinces, and explain the current and long-term kinetic energy conversion. At this stage, capital investment is still the main driver of economic output in several provinces. Several provinces should focus on scientific and technological innovation, optimize and adjust the industrial structure, integrate technological factors into the capital and labour supply side, comprehensively deepen technology-based improvements, and accelerate the transformation of economic growth power.4. Elena PopkovaMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, VolgogradE-mail: 210471@mail.ruORCID: 0000-0003-2136-2767 STRATEGY FOR THE FUTURE: PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLDThis study identifies the key problems that humanity faced in the first two decades of the 21st century and will actively fight until 2030: climate change, the suspension of economic growth and the need to accelerate it, rethinking globalization, the need to improve the quality of life and ensure security. The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals confirmed the global recognition of their priority. Science must outline and propose means for modernizing security systems.This study identifies the prospects for the implementation of urgent tasks of economic sciences to solve the key problems of humanity noted based on the capabilities of the digital economy and Industry 4.0. The study is based on a progressive methodology for conducting dataset research, which allows, based on current international statistics, to carry out economic and mathematical modeling of the current state and best practices, as well as to conduct a strategic analysis of the prospects for the development of the world economy. The target focus of scientific research carried out in the 2020s is outlined. A new scientific vision of the growth strategy of developing countries was proposed, and the scientific foundations for the application of advanced digital technologies of Industry 4.0 to solving urgent problems of economic science in the interests of humanity were developed.5. Jeddy ShahriarCommercial Expert, Tehran, IranE-mail: jeddy.shahriar@gmail.comORCID: 0000-0003-1967-9490 REVIEWING THE EFFECTS OF IMPEDIMENTS OF INTENTION TO TRUST FOR PURCHASING ONLINE PRODUCTSIn Iran, during recent years there has been a quantitative and qualitative increase in online business sectors. However, despite the daily growth of virtual business networks, Iranian consumers regrettably did not trust such deals in a way that should be expected but were still willing to purchase the products in person through traditional channels. Trust and security of websites are considered to be the most important factors for the users as such businesses are under the category of B2C, and thus the satisfaction, as well as trustworthiness for the consumer, is on the priority. The purpose of this research is to investigate and review the Effects of Obstacles of Intention to Trust for Purchasing Online Products. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) model was used for the analysis of data by means of Partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The population sample size for the study was 71 persons examined by an online survey. The findings revealed that there was positive significance between lack of integrity, lack of benevolence, lack of competency and intention to trust. In the meantime, intention to trust was significant with the intention to purchase. Consequently, it was suggested that e-tailers should try to enhance the dimensions of their trustworthiness to e-clients.6. Nadezda GriskjaneDaugavpils University, Daugavpils, LatviaE-mail: nadezhda.grishkyane@gmail.comORCID: 0000-0002-9532-8441 SOCIALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY IN LATVIAThe smart economy is the new direction of economic development that can be characterized by intellectualization, institualization, ecologization and socialization. To manage the smart economy is necessary to analyze all these characteristics in global, makro, mikro and mezo levels. A modern economy is an economy that focuses on the everyday context of people's lives. Therefore, in the transition to a smart economy, it is necessary to study and analyze individual characteristics of the population, as well as its lifestyle. This is the socialization of the economy. In the world, subjective assessment is mainly used to analyze the socialization of the economy, but in this article the author makes an objective assessment of the socialization of the economy in Latvia and its regions, taking into account official statistics.This article describes and analyzes the indicators of socialization of the economy, as well as their impact on the well-being of the population in Latvia and its regions.7. Ankita GuptaColliers International, Mumbai, IndiaE-mail: guptaankitain@gmail.comORCID: 0000-0001-9542-3417 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK ANALYSIS FOR COST ESTIMATION OF BUILDING PROJECTS IN INDIAIn Construction Management, it is difficult to predict the cost estimate during the preliminary stage of the project. The difficulty stems from limited information and unknown factors. This paper aims to use Artificial Neural Networks to predict the cost estimate for construction projects. Due to their self-organizing nature, they can be used to solve problems even with low-level programming. This makes them useful in interpreting and generalizing inadequate input information. ANN's are crude derivatives of the biological neural network with a single-layered or multi-layered neuron in the form of the input layer, hidden layer and output layer. The neural network first has to undergo training from historical data to make predictions or show results. The size of the data set, the number of hidden neurons and the neural network architecture determines the success of the results. For the purpose of cost estimation, cost drivers were taken as inputs and their estimated costs were taken as the target value. The cost drivers were selected carefully through literature review and survey to provide accurate results for the estimate. Pareto analysis was performed to identify the most important cost drivers in a construction project. A problem was formulated based on these drivers and the data set was trained with a neural network using the MATLAB software. The training was carried out till the greatest correlation and least Mean Squared Error was obtained after multiple iterations. This trained data was used to predict the cost for a new project.8. Aibek TursunovHigher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, RussiaE-mail: atursunov@hse.ruORCID: 0000-0002-4875-611X СLUSTER NETWORKS MANAGEMENT: INTER-CLUSTER BENCHMARKING MODELS FOR EAEUThe inter-cluster cooperation and collaboration tie formation or a cluster network establishment could serve for a deep understanding of cluster policy development potential and effective innovative development management in the Eurasian countries, including achieving strategic goals. In this paper, we had studied new inter-cluster tie possibilities and drawn up a Eurasia cluster network concept. By examining common factors of all clusters located in EAEU, analyzing influencing effects on new inter-cluster tie formation and outlining significant factors. According to revealed factors, management tools were benchmarked in order to highlight the Eurasian cluster network concept. Since, the practice on such network, the cluster policies of Eurasian Union countries and cluster organizations management instruments were taken into account in the delivered concept, we conclude with a wide description of the concept that has practical implementation and highly likely could be adapted in Eurasian economic realities.9. Tatyana KocherginaRussian Customs Academy Rostov Branch, Rostov-on-Don, RussiaE-mail: tpodgurskaya@mail.ruORCID: 0000-0002-0972-5652 ASSESSMENT OF COUNTRY RISK IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENTCountry risks determine the environment for doing international business in a particular country. The business environment is characterized by the action of political, economic, technological, socio-cultural and other factors. To assess country risk, these factors must be taken into account, as they affect the final result of a business transaction. Country risk assessment is carried out by collecting information, processing it taking into account the chosen methodology, identifying risks, developing a strategy for the company's behaviour in the external market in order to minimize risks external for the company. The information base for assessing country risks is the data of international ratings, for example, the Global Competitiveness Index, the Doing Business Index, the Country Risk Rating (WMRC), and the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) ratings. In modern conditions, the methods for determining the positions of countries in the rating data are criticized, which necessitates adjusting the methodological approaches to determining the rating indicators. The information collected in the form of indicators of international rankings represents a large amount of data. The processing of this data set presupposes the presence of certain software products developed in accordance with the selected risk assessment methodology. Risk assessment methods and risk indicators are independently determined by the firm following its strategy for organizing and conducting international business.10. Yuri KolesnikovSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, RussiaE-mail: yakolenikov@sfedu.ruORCID: 0000-0002-4057-0943 TAX INCENTIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATIONIn the Russian Federation and European countries, there are national strategies and programs for the digitalization of the economy and society. Even though the state goals and objectives are similar in most cases, the approaches, in turn, to the implementation of the policy are somewhat different. Thus, the digital economy is characterized by economic activity, the key factor of which is IT production with data in digital form, contributing to the formation of information and telecommunications infrastructure. The degree of digitization of the economy allows us to predict the dynamics of GDP indicators in many countries of the world. It is worth noting that according to the growth rates of digitalization implementation in the economy, Russia is among the TOP 5 countries. Scientists agree that the digital economy is the only possible option to meet the needs of society in the XXI century. Digital technologies are transforming not only business within the country, but also pose new challenges to the tax system. Thus, this paper considers the tools of tax incentives that accelerate the process of digitalization of the economy. Digitalization of all spheres of life requires the state to exercise balanced tax supervision and take decisive actions in the national tax policy, providing the participants of the tax system with benefits and subsidies for the formation of the competitiveness of the Russian economy on the world market.11. Alla KiselevaSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, RussiaE-mail: avkiseleva@sfedu.ruORCID: 0000-0002-6252-0429 IDENTIFYING FINANCIAL BARRIERS TO THE USE OF INDUSTRY 4.0The report substantiates the inextricable link between financial, economic and constitutional construction. The author believes that the main obstacles for a long time, as well as the opportunities for the successful implementation of the 4:0 industry in the Russian Federation, lie in public legislation: constitutional and financial. The main trend of the fourth industrial revolution is the supposed clarification of a person from the production process, the replacement of human labour with robotic processes and programs. States, on the one hand, carrying a social function, cannot and do not want to allow unemployment, which can lead to upheavals in the political system, and will also inevitably lead to a reduction in the sources of tax revenue of the budget, which, in turn, undermines the foundations of statehood. On the other hand, market capitalist economies are a one-way road. Each of the economically active subjects makes the production process as efficient as possible in order to maximize consumption. Constitutions in the modern sense arose precisely to protect capital, reflecting the results of the political victory of the new economically powerful class – the bourgeoisie. The new values recognized by the world community are expressed in the UN Sustainable Development Goals and are related to the future of humanity as a whole.12. Roman Revunov, Sergey RevunovSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don; South-Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, RussiaE-mail: rrevunov@sfedu.ruORCID: 0000-0002-5089-4204 MODELING A UNIFIED EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF EURO-ASIAN STATESAnalysis of the main trends in the world labour market shows that the basic requirements for the level of education and training of job seekers are constantly increasing. The relevance of the work is due to the need to create favourable socio-economic conditions for attracting and retaining foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation that meet the needs of the Russian labour market in qualified personnel, as well as the potential willingness to apply the knowledge gained in the Russian education system to carry out highly productive work within their own countries. One of the primary tasks is the search for a universal and effective mechanism for managing human capital with modern means of infocommunications in the context of an export educational model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic directions of personnel training for the Russian economy, the development of human capital by increasing the competitiveness of Russian education, and the identification of factors to stimulate the export of educational services. The achievement of the goals set by the study is predetermined by the analysis of the main measures for the introduction of progressive digital tools into the export model of education, the formation of conditions for the effective self-realization of participants in the educational process, regardless of their territorial location. An analysis of empirical data shows that at the present stage, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan have the potential for integration in the educational space, which allows, using digital tools, to form an effective environment for training highly qualified specialists for various sectors of national economies. The predicted results of our study can be considered the development of a set of socio-economic, organizational and technological recommendations aimed at increasing the human capital index and, as a consequence, the quality of life of all participants in the educational system (both in the model of its export and for an effective strategy for the development of education within the country).13. Evgeny MartishinSouth-Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, Russia.E-mail: martishin@bk.ruORCID: 0000-0001-8595-2155 EVOLUTIONARY MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTThe article reveals the tools and use of new areas of management: evolutionary management, DNA management, etc., shows their role in managing economic growth and sustainable strategic development of the economic system. The principles and tools of DNA management are being expanded and applied in macroeconomic research.The structure and mechanisms of evolutionary management, DNA management, new evolutionary-genetic and institutional factors, sources of economic growth and their management are highlighted. The article substantiates the systematic and interdisciplinary methodology, the principles of its use, the logical and semiotic nature of economic genes and genotype, the content of semiotic methodological tools, first of all, the structure of genotypic concepts and logical forms of economic genes, the influence of these mechanisms on economic growth and sustainable development. The economic genotype sets the direction of the functioning and development of the economic system. Hence, based on evolutionary and genetic principles, a prognostic basis for the strategy of economic growth and sustainable development, programs for its practical implementation and their monitoring are created. In managing the implementation of strategic forecasting and planning, it is important not to unambiguously or probabilistically anticipate development scenarios, but to establish, first of all, a logical sequence of the stadiality of economic evolution. Strategic management involves the implementation of the goals of socio-economic development and priorities of socio-economic policy. Such goals at the macro - and micro-levels are, as it is justified, the content of genotypic concepts of the economic system. From the standpoint of the evolutionary-genetic approach, the management of economic growth and sustainable development involves the activation and stimulation of economic genes and genotypic structures, the elimination of socio-economic negative mutations in the development process.14. Taiwo T. LasisiSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia; School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Bahcesehir Cyprus University, North Cyprus, Turkey.E-mail: lasisi@sfedu.ruORCID: 0000-0003-1912-5391 MODELLING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATURAL RESOURCE RENT, URBANIZATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND CARBON EMISSIONS: DOES ECO-INNOVATION MATTER?Even though Luxembourg is flourishing economically, the annual carbon emission of the country is still experiencing an upward trend, which indicates that their economic growth achievements are not sustained simultaneously with their environmental quality. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of economic growth, urbanization, total natural resource rent, and eco-innovation on the carbon emissions of the country. Data spanning from 2003 to 2016 was used and several econometric methods were used to determine the impact of these variables. Findings revealed that economic growth and natural resource rent significantly increase carbon emissions while urbanization also increases carbon emissions but is not statistically significant and eco-innovation was found to reduce carbon emissions both in the short and long run. Based on these findings, it is recommended that policies are put in place in Luxembourg to promote environmental-related technologies to ensure environmental sustainability.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book attempts to provide a perspective on the circularity assessment at different levels of the systemic hierarchy and advocates better resource management for a sustainable future. It demonstrates how relevant circularity indicators are used for quantifying the extent of circularity of each level. Illustrative case studies that discuss the process of quantitatively interpreting progress towards circularity are provided. This work caters to a broad readership inclusive of governance, basic research, engineering, and business stakeholders. The conclusion signifies the role of consumer community in achieving circularity. Table of ContentsPart 1. How to Assess Circularity? – Setting the Foundation.- Chapter 1. Circularity Assessment: Developing a Comprehensive Yardstick.- Chapter 2. Lessons from ESG Evaluation for Circularity Assessment.- Part II Assessing Circularity at Various Systemic Levels.- Chapter 3. Circularity at Macro Level: The Urban & National Perspectives.- Chapter 4. Circularity at Meso Level: A Sector Perspective.- Chapter 5. Circularity at Micro Level: A Business Perspective.- Chapter 6. Circularity at Nano Level: A Product/Service Perspective.- Part III Towards a Circular Future – Consumers for Granular Circularity.- Chapter 7. Consumer-centric Circularity: Conscious Changes in Lifestyle Towards a New Normal.

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Book SynopsisPart I: COVID-19 and Strategic Management Practices: A Paradigm Shift.- Chapter - 1. Blended Learning: A Complementary Approach to Traditional Classroom Education in the Post-COVID-19 Era.- Chapter - 2. Shifting Trend of Customer Purchase Decision Within the Omni-channel Capability during Pandemic.- Chapter - 3.  Redefining the Teacher's Role in the 'Phygital' Learning Era: Bridging Digital and Physical Education Spaces.- Chapter - 4. Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership Strategies in Disruptive Environment: Learning from Experiences.- Chapter - 5. Navigating Uncertainty: Assessing the Financial Resilience and Competitive Adaptation of D-Mart in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.- Chapter - 6. COVID-19: A Catalyst for Digital Transformation in Medical Representation..- Part II: Breaking and Making: Functional Management and  COVID-19.- Chapter - 7. Assessment of consumers' purchase intention of men's clothing in the new normal in Asian market with thematic analysis.- Chapter - 8. An Empirical Study of Digital HR Before and After the Pandemic in the Retail Sector in West Bengal.- Chapter - 9. Empowering Financial Access: Unlocking the Power of Financial Inclusion in West Bengal Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic.- Chapter - 10. Sustainable Human Resource Management: A Case Study of Nokia during Covid-19.- Chapter - 11. Leading the Digital Shift: The Impact of Online Pedagogy on Management Students' Engagement & Performance.- Part III: Unchartered Territories: Operational Management and COVID-19.- Chapter - 12. Interpretable Prediction Model for Chest X-Ray COVID-19 Diagnosis: A Comparative Assessment using GradCAM, Occlusion Sensitivity and LIME.- Chapter - 13. Digital Transformation Required by the Brick and Mortar Retailers to be the Customers' Choice in the Post-Covid Era.- Chapter - 14. Emerging Trend of Online Purchase of Medicine in Light of Covid-19 Pandemic .- Chapter - 15. Assessing Person-Job Fit Dimensions and their Impact over Employee Job Satisfaction: A Study of CBIC Employees in Public Sector in Post-Pandemic Time frame.- Chapter - 16. Behavior of the US Financial Markets during the COVID Crisis.- Part IV: Turmoil and Pacification: Impact of COVID-19 on Social Change and Management  .- Chapter - 17. Exploring the Connection Between Happiness, Resilience, and Death Anxiety in College Students With and Without Psychological Distress..- Chapter - 18. Gendered and Regional Impact of COVID 19 on the Government Transfer Income of members of Self-help groups in India.- Chapter - 19.  COVID-19's Implications on Sustainability and Digital Growth in Small and Medium-sized Businesses: A Theoretical Framework.- Chapter - 20. COVID-19 and Tuberculosis notifications in India: the dilemma in public health management.- Chapter - 21. In The Winds Of The Pandemic: The Socio-Psychological Impact And Transformation.- Chapter - 22. Sustainable Consumption of Food during Covid 19: A Conceptual Framework through literature review with focus on Awe.

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Book SynopsisThe term sustainability has become one of the most significant in the current era. It seems to be ubiquitous amongst academics, politicians, business leaders, media personnel and even the general public. It is no exaggeration to state that it is considered all over the world to be the most pressing issue to be addressed for the long-term future of the planet and its inhabitants. The topic is of course complex, and the issue of sustainability is under much debate as to what it actually is and how it can be achieved, but it is completely certain that the resources of the planet are fixed in quantity and, once used, cannot be reused except through being reused in one form or another. At present, much of the discourse of sustainability has focused upon the environment and in particular upon climate change and the effects that this is having. Thus, the discourse has tended to be about mitigation.Sustainability of course requires all three pillars of the triple bottom line—economic, environmental and social—to be addressed. Indeed, it might be considered that the effects upon the social, and how we choose to live our lives, might well be the most profound effect of achieving sustainability. This book therefore focuses upon some of the many aspects of the social and how we can adapt our lives to accommodate the requirements of sustainability. it therefore takes a very different approach to addressing the issues of sustainability, while of course not ignoring the other pillars.This book therefore sets out to examine various aspects of the changes to personal, corporate and institutional behaviour which may have to come about in our search for sustainability. It is tended to address some of the issues and how they are being dealt with in various parts of the world. As always, our concept is to share best practice and thereby enrich both the discourse and our progress towards sustainability. Thus, we focus upon the current situation while also considering the extent to which the focus is changing so much that we need to think about new approaches to our understanding of behaviour and differing effects in practice. The international origins of the contributors to this book make this an original contribution taking some of the best ideas from around the world.This book therefore addresses these issues from a perspective not generally addressed by researchers, or even by politicians and the press. It therefore provides fresh perspectives upon the important issue of our common future. As always, this approach is based on the tradition of the Social Responsibility Research Network srrnet.org (a worldwide body of scholars with membership of several thousand), which in its 20-year history has sought to broaden the discourse and to treat all research as inter-related and relevant to business. This tradition has always been to explore the subject widely and to seek relevant solutions, while also sharing best practice. This book is based primarily upon some of the contributions from the network at our recent conference and shows both commonality and diversity in approaches and effects.Table of ContentsPart 1 Changing practice: 1. Fostering digital sustainability in higher education through e-learning concepts Khoyratty Bushra & Bheekharry Normada Devi.- 2. Intrapreneurship: a competent method toward organizations' sustainability Najwa Ashal, David Crowther & Fayez Albadri.- 3. Media Regulation in Mauritius: A Critical Analysis Ambareen Beebeejaun.- 4. Greenstraw: A social enterprise practicing and promoting sustainability Srushti Govilkar, Kritika Jaiswal, Ruchi Tewari & Aatman Shukla.- Part 2 Managing sustainability: 5. Sustainability Reforms and Corporate Disclosure: The Case of a Small Island Developing State Dineshwar Ramdhony.- 6. Contribution to the Implementation of SDG 4 – the case of Université des Mascareignes, the youngest public Higher Education Institution in Mauritius Vimi Neeroo Lockmun-Bissessur, Martin Samy & Swaleha Peero.- 7. The Impact of Leadership on Engagement at Work: A Comparison Between Temporary and Staff Workers Maria João Santos & Flávio Oliveira.- Part 3. Preparing for the future: 8. The Sustainability Reporting in the Municipalities: A Study in Portugal Cristina Gois.- 9. School Citizen Assemblies: Developing educational and civic engagement ecosystems of action and social change Chris McLean.- 10. Improving corporate governance practices in the Catholic Church's dioceses José Lázaro Oliveira Nunes, Marcia Juliana d’Angelo & Raysa Geaquinto Rocha.- 11. Relationships among the New Facet Leadership Style, quality of work life, satisfaction and performance in the secondary schools of Mauritius Subrun Veerunjaysingh.

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Book SynopsisWhat''s a good company? Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) investing is transforming the world of business and finance. Investors are using data on issues like climate and diversity to enhance returns and make an impact. But with scepticism creeping in, how far can we trust the numbers? Is all this data making a difference to people and planet, and have we actually lost sight of what we are measuring and why? Measuring Good Business explains what we can measure and calls for honesty about what we can''t.This is the first book to look at the numbers behind the ESG revolution. It sets out a bold blueprint to revolutionise the data based on bottom-up, inclusive metrics, customised data to meet investor needs and impact measures that put sustainability in context. It is essential reading for anyone creating, using or studying ESG and sustainability data. After unpacking what's going on today, the book focuses on solutions, providing a how-to guide to improve measu

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Book SynopsisClimate change is the greatest market failure in world history and thus the most urgent challenge in the world of business for the foreseeable future. This book brings together experts to shed light on the historical impact of business on climate change and of climate change on business.The book shows how corporate responses to climate change emerged out of earlier environmental concerns, regulatory frameworks, and in many cases already established business strategies. Contributors to the book analyse the evolution of business strategies to navigate environmental challenges even before climate crisis was widely recognized as an urgent concern.The historical insights presented by this book will be essential reading for business historians, as well as students, scholars and reflective practitioners with an interest in the environment, political economy, business strategy, and risk management.

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Book SynopsisCorporate sustainability needs a rethink. We have entered the human-influenced Anthropocene age, and we are witnessing accelerating changes in earth system processes. Businesses' current initiatives, such as product innovation and pollution reduction, are not enough to combat the intensifying social-ecological challenges that face us.Corporate Sustainability in the 21st Century is an innovative new textbook which provides a fresh conceptual framework for understanding and engaging with sustainability, now and in the future Business In Nature. This book critically discusses key concepts and topics related to corporate sustainability, with a focus on corporate sustainability strategies and corporate value chains. Setting itself apart from existing books, it introduces ideas from global ecology and the natural sciences to provide readers with a new language for discussing business and sustainability. This book maintains an international perspective throughout, witTrade Review"This is an excellent and very timely book. Our development of knowledge at the nexus of business and the natural environment has provided scholars with a basis for classroom discussions. But the models and nomenclature that we have developed have generally been extensions of business concepts. For the first time, we have a textbook that starts from a different premise. Sardá and Pogutz draw from science to create a more balanced approach to learning that will permit business professionals to understand how they can productively engage with science and scientists on issues critical to the business-environment relationship. This is the clearest pathway to solutions that respect environmental and geophysical realities as well as economic ones."Mike Russo, Lundquist Professor of Sustainable Management and Academic Director, Center for Sustainable Business Practices, University of Oregon"Business needs to shift the sustainability perspective from minimizing its negative impacts to positively contributing to society. This is what we mean with Business Sustainability 3.0 or True Business Sustainability. In this new book, Rafael Sardà and Stefano Pogutz introduce a new framework – Business In Nature – that positions business in a social-ecological systems context. The book provides a systematic and up-to-date overview of approaches, methodologies and tools to manage companies within natural boundaries. Building on more than 20 years of experience in research and teaching in this field, the authors offer helpful examples and cases to show how companies can “truly” address the sustainability challenges of the 21st century." Thomas Dyllick, Managing Director of the Institute for Economy and the Environment (IWÖ-HSG) and Professor at the University of St. Gallen"Written by two leading scholars in the field, this book is a badly needed reading. With the aim of addressing the inescapable environmental challenges, the volume goes beyond trivial catchphrases and mainstream interpretations. It deeply analyzes the strategic implications of the current , multifaceted ecological crisis to identify advanced and viable solutions (that is, innovative policies, new business models, fitting tools) , which make alternative managerial paradigms possible, attractive, and no longer deniable."Antonio Tencati, Full Professor of Management, University of Brescia, Italy"Hundreds of books deal with the problems of the earth's environmental issues, but we have not reached the point of expressing exactly what the problem is. Any element of sustainable development is a real wicked problem. Boulding, who is the father of system theory, in an aphorism summed up the point: "And yet the politicians shudder to think of one hand on one rudder, because nobody can agree on who’s the guiding hand should be." Sustainable development is a phenomenon that we do not agree with in almost anything. Whether it is climate change, hunger or poverty. There are a lot of books that focus on a particular area of the problems, written by excellent professionals, but since the essence of wicked problems is that there is no profession exist which could solve them alone. The scientific literature only transmits fragmented knowledge to the society. The book of Rafael Sarda and Stefano Pogutz is not one book among others which were written to save the Earth. Sarda is a professor of Ecology, and Pogutz is a professor of Management. Usually no communication among the representatives of this professions, and they don’t trust each other either. This book therefore belongs to the category of miracles because it proves that it is possible to create understanding between professions and the benefit of it, that even complex problems can be solved with a multidisciplinary approach. For more than twenty years, the two authors have been trying to transmit to the business students their shared values according to our common future. The book by Rafael Sarda and Stefano Pogutz is the proof of shared values and fruitful co-operation between the two professions. Perhaps the twenty-year-old friendship of the authors and the warmth of the blue sky over the Mediterranean Sea make it possible them to write about complex problems in an understandable way. When we read the book we can be optimistic about the future. The book sends to us the message, we have to change our values, which will be difficult, but we can make it. It would be good for the world if many people would read this thought-rich book!"Sándor Kerekes, Professor Emeritus of Corvinus University BudapestTable of ContentsTheme I Business In Nature 1 Welcome to the Anthropocene; 2 Corporate sustainability in the 21st century; 3 The "Business In Nature" concept; Theme II Rethinking the corporate value chain 4 Driving production systems sustainable; 5 Managing sustainable supply chains; 6 Making sustainable products and services; 7 Innovating business models for sustainability; Theme III Corporate sustainability implementation 8 Designing and implementing a sustainability plan

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Book SynopsisBusiness sustainability has advanced from greenwashing and branding to being a business imperative. Stakeholders, including shareholders, demand, regulators require, and companies now need to report their sustainability performance. No longer is this a choice for businesses. A decade ago, fewer than 50 companies released sustainability reports, and now more 8,000 global public companies disclose sustainability performance information on some or all five economic, governance, social, ethical, and environmental (EGSEE) dimensions of sustainability performance, and this trend is expected to continue. Indeed, more than 6,000 European public companies would be required to disclose their environmental, social, governance and diversity information for their 2017 reporting year. However, the proper determination of sustainability performance, accurate and reliable reporting and independent assurance of sustainability information remain major challenges for organizations of all types and sizes.Through reading this book, you will:Identify sustainability strategies to create innovation in new products, services, energy-efficiency, environmental facilities and green initiatives.Understand the role and responsibilities of all participants in the corporate reporting process, including directors, officers, internal auditors, external auditors, legal counsel, and investors.See ways to improve public trust, investor confidence, business reputation, employee satisfaction, corporate culture, social responsibility and environmental performance.Learn all five economic, governance, social, ethical and environmental (EGSEE) dimensions of sustainability performance separately and their integrated and interactive effects on achieving the goal of creating sustainable value for all stakeholders, including shareholders.Learn how to adopt best practices in sustainability development and performance, and deliver effective integrated sustainability reporting and assurance.Table of ContentsPreface1. Introduction to business sustainability performance, reporting, and assurance 2. Relevance and importance of business sustainability for corporations3. Business sustainability drivers4. Financial dimensions of sustainability performance and reporting5. Nonfinancial dimensions of sustainability performance and reporting6. Sustainability performance reporting and assurance7. Future of sustainability performance, reporting, and assurance8. Sustainability performance, reporting, and assurance in actionAbout the author

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Book SynopsisClimate change is the most important issue now facing humanity. As global temperatures increase, floods, fires and storms are becoming both more intense and frequent. People are suffering. And yet, emissions continue to rise. This book unpacks the activities of the key actors which have organised past and present climate responses specifically, corporations, governments, and civil society organisations. Analysing three elements of climate change mitigation, adaptation and suffering the authors show how exponential growth of the capitalist system has allowed the fossil fuel industry to maintain its dominance. However, this hegemonic position is now coming under threat as new and innovative social movements have emerged, including the fossil fuel divestment movement, Fridays for Future, Extinction Rebellion and others. In exposing the inadequacies of current climate policies and pointing to the possibilities of new social and economic systems, this book highlights how the worst impactTrade Review'The barriers to climate action today aren't technological. They're political. Read this book to understand how polluters have created obstacles to the task of decarbonization and how we can fight back.' Michael Mann, Distinguished Professor, Pennsylvania State University and author of The New Climate War'Climate change is not an environmental issue; it is a breakdown of natural systems that requires an urgent re-examination of the system that is causing it: capitalism. The time for urgent action is now - in 'the age of consequences' - and this book explains why the market lens through which we view that urgency is actually blocking action. Instead, we are seduced by “magical thinking” that tells us we can have the win-win solution, avoiding hard choices and looking for the silver bullet solutions that do not exist. Read this book for a sober and unflinching view of the political roots of the climate challenge before us and the profound need to both recognize and change our thinking.' Andrew J. Hoffman, Holcim (US) Professor of Sustainable Enterprise, University of Michigan'This is a truly fascinating account of how business-as-usual has managed to continue even in the face of the greatest crisis humans have ever wandered too. It is equal parts illuminating and infuriating, and hopefully will provide activists with a new sense of where we might find purchase in the fight to make the rich and powerful face the truth of our moment.' Bill McKibben, author of The Flag, the Cross, and the Station Wagon'From sophisticated political analyses to a compassionate and courageous expose of the politics of climate suffering, this beautifully written book hits the mark on the key climate questions of the day.' Kari Norgaard, Professor of Sociology and Environmental Studies, University of OregonTable of ContentsPart I. The Politics of Climate Change; 1. Organising climate change; 2. The hegemony of corporate capitalism; Part II. The Politics of Climate Mitigation; 3. Fossil fuel hegemony, green business and growth; 4. Challenging fossil fuel expansion; Part III. The Politics of Climate Adaptation; 5. Climate adaptation and the maintenance of corporate hegemony; 6. Now is not the time: the social construction of adaptation; Part IV. The Politics of Climate Suffering; 7. The spectacle of suffering; 8. Solidarity and agency in climate suffering; Part V. The Politics of Climate Futures; 9. Decarbonisation, degrowth and democracy; 10. After the interregnum.

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