Biotechnology Books
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Social Emergency Medicine: Principles and
Book SynopsisSocial Emergency Medicine incorporates consideration of patients’ social needs and larger structural context into the practice of emergency care and related research. In doing so, the field explores the interplay of social forces and the emergency care system as they influence the well-being of individual patients and the broader community. Social Emergency Medicine recognizes that in many cases typical fixes such as prescriptions and follow-up visits are not enough; the need for housing, a safe neighborhood in which to exercise or socialize, or access to healthy food must be identified and addressed before patients’ health can be restored. While interest in the subject is growing rapidly, the field of Social Emergency Medicine to date has lacked a foundational text – a gap this book seeks to fill. This book includes foundational chapters on the salience of racism, gender and gender identity, immigration, language and literacy, and neighborhood to emergency care. It provides readers with knowledge and resources to assess and assist emergency department patients with social needs including but not limited to housing, food, economic opportunity, and transportation. Core emergency medicine content areas including violence and substance use are covered uniquely through the lens of Social Emergency Medicine. Each chapter provides background and research, implications and recommendations for practice from the bedside to the hospital/healthcare system and beyond, and case studies for teaching. Social Emergency Medicine: Principles and Practice is an essential resource for physicians and physician assistants, residents, medical students, nurses and nurse practitioners, social workers, hospital administrators, and other professionals who recognize that high-quality emergency care extends beyond the ambulance bay.Table of ContentsHistory of Social Emergency MedicinePublic Health, Population Health, and Health DisparitiesRace and RacismGender and Sexual IdentityImmigrationLanguage and LiteracyAccess to CareFrequent Emergency Department Use: A Social Emergency Medicine PerspectiveSubstance Use: A Social Emergency Medicine PerspectiveEducation and EmploymentFinancial InsecurityFood InsecurityHomelessnessHousing Instability and QualityTransportationLegal NeedsNeighborhoods and the Built EnvironmentViolenceFirearm InjuryIncarcerationHuman Trafficking.
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Alfalfa Genome
Book SynopsisThis book is the first comprehensive compilation of deliberations on whole genome sequencing of the diploid and tetraploid alfalfa genomes including sequence assembly, gene annotation, and comparative genomics with the model legume genome, functional genomics, and genomics of important agronomic characters. Other chapters describe the genetic diversity and germplasm collections of alfalfa, as well as development of genetic markers and genome-wide association and genomic selection for economical important traits, genome editing, genomics, and breeding targets to address current and future needs. Altogether, the book contains about 300 pages over 16 chapters authored by globally reputed experts on the relevant field in this crop. This book is useful to the students, teachers, and scientists in the academia and relevant private companies interested in genetics, breeding, pathology, physiology, molecular genetics and breeding, biotechnology, and structural and functional genomics. The work is also useful to seed and forage industries.Table of Contents
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Coconut Genome
Book SynopsisThis book serves as the first comprehensive compilation describing the breeding strategies and genetics and genomics of the coconut palm. It describes gene evolution of economically important traits such as oil biosynthesis, aroma and fragrance, disease-resistant genes and small RNAs-mediated gene regulation of coconut. Application of “omics” approaches in palms and the prospects of genome editing technologies in coconut are also discussed. The author list includes pioneers and experts in the field of coconut genomics. The book appeals to postgraduate students, researchers and industry players in the field of plantation crops in general and coconut in particular.Table of ContentsChapter 1. World Economic Importance.- Chapter 2. Botanical Study and Cytology.- Chapter 3. Germplasm Resources: Diversity and Conservation.- Chapter 4. Breeding Strategies.- Chapter 5. Characterization of Genetic Diversity Using Molecular Markers.- Chapter 6. Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) and Association Mapping for Major Agronomic Traits.- Chapter 7. Palms in an ‘OMICS’ Era.- Chapter 8. Genome Sequencing, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics.- Chapter 9. Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genomes.- Chapter 10. Endosperm Oil Biosynthesis: A Case Study for Trait Related Gene Evolution in Coconut.- Chapter 11. Aroma and Fragrance: A Case Study for Trait-Related Gene Evolution in Coconut.- Chapter 12. Resistance Gene Candidates (RGCs) in Coconut Palm: A Molecular Platform for the Genetic Improvement of Resistance to Pathogens.- Chapter 13. Epigenetics of Coconut Endosperm Development.- Chapter 14. Genome Editing: Prospects and Challenges.- Chapter 15. Coconut: The Tree Of Life- Endless Possibilities.
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Coconut Genome
Book SynopsisThis book serves as the first comprehensive compilation describing the breeding strategies and genetics and genomics of the coconut palm. It describes gene evolution of economically important traits such as oil biosynthesis, aroma and fragrance, disease-resistant genes and small RNAs-mediated gene regulation of coconut. Application of “omics” approaches in palms and the prospects of genome editing technologies in coconut are also discussed. The author list includes pioneers and experts in the field of coconut genomics. The book appeals to postgraduate students, researchers and industry players in the field of plantation crops in general and coconut in particular.Table of ContentsChapter 1. World Economic Importance.- Chapter 2. Botanical Study and Cytology.- Chapter 3. Germplasm Resources: Diversity and Conservation.- Chapter 4. Breeding Strategies.- Chapter 5. Characterization of Genetic Diversity Using Molecular Markers.- Chapter 6. Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) and Association Mapping for Major Agronomic Traits.- Chapter 7. Palms in an ‘OMICS’ Era.- Chapter 8. Genome Sequencing, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics.- Chapter 9. Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genomes.- Chapter 10. Endosperm Oil Biosynthesis: A Case Study for Trait Related Gene Evolution in Coconut.- Chapter 11. Aroma and Fragrance: A Case Study for Trait-Related Gene Evolution in Coconut.- Chapter 12. Resistance Gene Candidates (RGCs) in Coconut Palm: A Molecular Platform for the Genetic Improvement of Resistance to Pathogens.- Chapter 13. Epigenetics of Coconut Endosperm Development.- Chapter 14. Genome Editing: Prospects and Challenges.- Chapter 15. Coconut: The Tree Of Life- Endless Possibilities.
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Environmental Biotechnology Volume 4
Book SynopsisThis book reviews the production of bioplastic from various raw materials and recycling wastewater into useful bioproducts by bacteria. In addition, it also addresses the recent advancement in pest control in rice plants, different methods to analyse genotoxicity on soil samples and the effect of phytocompounds on acrylamide-induced toxicity in Drosophilla. Interestingly, this book also discusses mesoporous silica nanoparticles' role as nanocarrier material for inhibiting the cancer cell, especially breast cancer and various biotechnological applications of marine fungal exopolysaccharides.Table of ContentsChapter 1 Switching to bioplastics for sustaining our environmentPriyanka, Durga Yadav and Joydeep Dutta Chapter 2 Bioenergy production from wastewater resources using Clostridium speciesRajathirajan Siva Dharshini, Ramachandran Srinivasan, Mohandass Ramya Chapter 3 Management of Phosphate in Domestic Wastewater Treatment PlantsMalairajan Sumathi and Namasivayam Vasudevan Chapter 4 Agricultural Waste: A potential solution to combat heavy metal toxicityRachana Singh, Kavya Bisaria, Parul Chugh, Lashika Batra and Surbhi Sinha Chapter 5 Current Trends and Emerging Technologies for Pest Control Management ofRice (Oryza sativa) PlantsManjula Ramadass and Padma Thiagarajan Chapter 6 Comet assay: is it a sensitive tool in ecogenotoxicology?Meenakshi Sundari Rajendran, Rajkumar Prabhakaran, Vignesh S, Baskaran Nagarathinam Chapter 7 Drosophila melanogaster as a model to study Acrylamide induced toxicity and the effects of phytochemicalsPallavi Dan, Swetha Senthilkumar, Narayanan Nampoothri V P, Abhinaya Swaminathan, Sahabudeen Sheik Mohideen Chapter 8 Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles are Nanocarrier for Drug Loading and Induces Cell Death in Breast CancerLakshminarasimhan Harini, Karthikeyan Bose, T. Mohan Viswanathan, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, Krishnan Sundar, Thandavarayan Kathiresan Chapter 9 Insights on the Biotechnological applications of Marine Fungal Exopolysaccharides A.M.V.N.Prathyusha, G.Triveni, G. Mohana Sheela, B. Anand Kumar, G. Bhargava Ram, T.Chandrasekhar and Pallaval Veera Bramhachari
£134.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Teak Genome
Book SynopsisThis book is the first comprehensive compilation of knowledge on teak biology, ecology, clonal forestry, clonal registration, seed biology, and seed orchards. The teak genetic diversity, the sequenced genome, and transcriptomes from different tissues and their implications in modern tree improvement and material selection have been comprehensively discussed. The book also presents a narrative on wood characterization, wood chemistry, modern silviculture, growth and modelling, and economics of this valued tropical species. Altogether, the book contains about 200 pages over 16 chapters authored by globally reputed experts on the relevant field in this tropical tree. This book is useful to students, teachers, and scientists, and wood-based industries are interested in forestry, biology, seed orchards, breeding, genetic diversity, molecular genetics, in vitro culture, wood chemistry, and structural and functional genomics.Table of Contents
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Emerging Nanomaterials for Advanced Technologies
Book SynopsisOver the past decade the world has seen the rise of the fascinating and diverse field currently recognized as nanotechnology. This book covers a broad spectrum of topics within nanotechnology, including synthesis techniques, various innovative characterization techniques, growth mechanisms of nanomaterials, the physics and chemistry of nanomaterials, diverse functionalization methods, and the various applications of nanomaterials in biology, therapeutics, energy, food science, and environmental science. It also discusses applications of nanostructured materials, integrative applications such as nano- and micro-electronic sensor devices, as well as agricultural and environmental remediation applications. The book also includes a discussion of advances in functionalized nanomaterials (0D, 1D, 2D and 3D) and covers the early stages of the development of functionalized nanostructures, considering the future for 2D nanomaterials and 3D objects. Additionally, it includes a chapter on nanomaterial research development that highlights work on the life-cycle analysis of nanostructured materials and toxicity aspects.This book proves useful for researchers and professionals working in the field of nanomaterials and green technology, as well as in the field of nanotechnology. It should be useful to students and specialized researchers in a number of disciplines ranging from biology, chemistry, and materials science to engineering and manufacturing in both academia and industry.Table of ContentsPrefaceChapter 1: Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanocoated Cotton Fabrics from Medicinal Plant Leaf Extract Against Nosocomial InfectionKalitha Parveen P. and Christobher S.PG Department of Zoology, Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College of Arts and Science, Uuthamapalayam. Tamil Nadu, IndiaNallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, IndiaChapter 2: Biomimetic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Medicinal Plants and Its Impact on A431 Epidermoid Cancer Cell LinesChristobher S. and Kalitha Parveen P.Department of Zoology, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, IndiaHajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College of Arts and Science, Uuthamapalayam. Tamil Nadu, IndiaChapter 3: Role of Nanomaterials in Rheumatoid ArthritisHaripriya Kuchi Bhotla and Arun MeyyazhaganDept of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, ItalyInternational Centre of Neuroscience and Genomic Medicine, 15165 Corunna, SpainChapter 4: Nanoparticles in Food Science and PackagingMohamed Yousuff, Mohamed Imran, Naxar Reehana et al.PG & Research Department of Zoology, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, IndiaChapter 5: Application of Nanomaterials in Heavy Metal Remediation and Pollution ControlMohamed Ibrahim Salahudeen, Kannan Maharajan and Panneer Selvam MohanaDepartment of Zoology, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620020, IndiaChapter 6: Comparison of Biophysical Characters and Insecticidal Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Assisted by Citrus medica, Tagetes lemmonii and Tarenna asiatica ExtractsPeter KleinDepartment of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, United StatesChapter 7: Review on Recent Advanced Synthetic Methods of NanomaterialsAnnakodi Tamilarasan, Siva Daniel Ajay Samuel, Ravi Visvanand et al.Dept of Biotechnology, Rathnavel Subramaniam College of Arts and Science, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402, Tamil Nadu, IndiaChapter 8: Heterostructured Nanomaterials for Supercapacitor ApplicationsVetha Potheher, K. Prabha and M. RaziaDept of Physics, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli - 620024, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal-624102,Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal,Tamil Nadu, IndiaChapter 9: Rare Earthmetals, Transition Metals, Doped Metal Oxide NanoparticlesHaripriya Kuchi Bhotla and Arun MeyyazhaganDept of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, ItalyInternational Centre of Neuroscience and Genomic Medicine, 15165 Corunna, SpainChapter 10: Biogenic Metallic Nanoparticles for Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung CancerUma Maheshwari Nallal V., K. Prabha, I. Vetha Potheher and M. RaziaDepartment of Biotechnology, Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, IndiaChapter 11: Applicability of Nanomaterials in Microbial Fuel Cells as Cathode CatalystsVikash Kumar, Prasanta Pattanayak and Subrata HaitDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, IndiaDepartment of Polymer Science and Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaChapter 12: Pollutant Removal from Coffee Industry Wastewater Using Polymer-Based Nano-Adsorbent as a Novel and Promising New Generation AdsorbentKashif Rasool and Dae Sung LeeDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaHamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Research Foundation, QatarChapter 13: A Review on the Application of Biogenic Metal Oxide Nanomaterials in Textile Wastewater TreatmentK.G. Ahila, C. Thamarai Selvi and M. VasanthyDepartment of Biotechnology, Udaya College of Arts and Science, Ammandivillai Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, Bhrathidasan University, Trichy, Tamil Nadu IndiaChapter 14: Advanced Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides for Wastewater Treatment ApplicationsAsif Shahzad, Rida Fatima, Kashif Rasool and Dae Sung LeeDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaHamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Research Foundation, QatarChapter 15: Carbon Nanomaterials for the Remediation of Industrial EffluentsP.K. Selvi, P. Saranya, N. Vinayagamoorthy and S. SwarnalathaWaste Management Division, Central Pollution Control Board, Parivesh Bhawan East Arjun Nagar, Delhi, IndiaMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi, IndiaDept of Env. Health Engineering, Faculty of Public Health, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Porur, ChennaiEnv. Science and Eng. Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, IndiaChapter 16: Impact of Nanomaterials on Solid Waste ManagementRam K. Ganguly and Susanta K. ChakrabortyDepartment of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721102, West Bengal, IndiaChapter 17: Agent Nanoencapsulation: A New Approach in Pest ManagementPeter KleinDepartment of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, United StatesChapter 18: Potential Applications of Nanomaterials in Agronomy: An African InsightHupenyu A. Mupambwa, Adornis D. Nciizah, Patrick Nyambo and Ernest DubeSam Nujoma Marine and Coastal Resources Research Centre, Sam Nujoma Campus, University of Namibia, Henties Bay, NamibiaAgricultural Research Council – Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Agronomy, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Alice, South AfricaSchool of Natural Resources Management, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, George Campus, South AfricaChapter 19: Application of Emerging Nanomaterials in Animal Origin Products and Packaging from IndonesiaAndi FebrisiantosaResearch Unit for Natural Product Technology (BPTBA)—Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Yogyakarta 55861, IndonesiaBibliographyIndex
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Moringa Genome
Book SynopsisThis book provides updated and all-inclusive data and evidences for Moringa botany, cytogenetical analysis, genetic resources and diversity, classical genetics, traditional breeding, tissue culture, genetic transformation, whole-genome sequencing, comparative genomics and elucidation on applications of functional genomics, nanotechnology, bioinformatics, processing and value addition besides providing perspectives of medicinal and therapeutic properties of Moringa. Moringa gained global attention in the recent past owing to its unique blend of affordable nutraceutical and pharmaceutical compounds in all parts of the plants. Scientific literatures supporting its health benefits besides the studies on its utility in various fields are scattered on several reports. This book is written by renowned global subject experts by compiling and narrating it in a sober style.Table of Contents
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Engineering Biomaterials for Neural Applications:
Book SynopsisThis book describes past and present advances in engineering materials for neural applications, with special emphasis on their usefulness for traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. The book presents major physio-pathological features of traumatic injuries at the brain and spinal cord as examples of diseases hampering the central nervous tissue. By incorporating knowledge from the perspective of experts with diverse backgrounds, this book gives insight into the understanding of these multifaceted pathologies and the materials science approaches that aim to cure them. The interdisciplinary nature of this book makes it a perfect candidate for the interest of a broad audience, from clinicians working on neural diseases to scientists whose work focuses on the nervous tissue (neuroscientists) and/or materials science. Undergraduate and PhD students can also benefit from the knowledge and discussion included in this book.Table of Contents
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Principles of Leadership in School Psychology
Book SynopsisThis book provides a long overdue conceptual framework for integrating evidence-based principles of school psychology leadership across NASP (National Association of School Psychologists) domains of practice. It explicates the myriad ways in which school psychologists can and should serve as leaders across the NASP domains, examines the leadership role of school psychologists within each NASP domain, and presents both historical and contemporary contexts of the domains of practice. Key areas of coverage include: Concrete examples of school psychologists as leaders in the field. Spearheading initiatives and service delivery models involving consultation and collaboration. Academic intervention planning. Behavioral and mental health services. Crisis intervention and prevention. Consultation, program evaluation, and ethics of professional practice. The book offers a cogent framework for practitioners and trainers of school psychologists to further integrate principles of leadership into their work in the field. The volume culminates with a discussion of the role of school psychologists as advocates for the practice through legislative and social justice policy.Principles of Leadership in School Psychology is an essential resource for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as professionals in school and clinical child psychology, educational policy and practice, and social work as well as all interrelated disciplines.Table of ContentsChapter1. Theoretical Models of Leadership.- Chapter2. School Psychology Leadership in Academic Intervention.- Chapter3. School Psychology Leadership in Multitiered Systems of Support.- Chapter4. School Psychology Leadership in Behavioral and Mental Health Intervention and Consultation.- Chapter5. School Psychology Leadership in Crisis Intervention and Prevention.- Chapter6. School Psychology Leadership in Ethics and Professional Practice.- Chapter7. School Psychology Leadership for Marginalized Clients.- Chapter8. School Psychology Leadership in Advocacy for the Profession.- Chapter9. School Psychologists as Leaders for Social Justice.- Chapter10. Implications for Training.
£113.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Solid Waste Engineering and Management: Volume 1
Book SynopsisThis book is the first volume in a three-volume set on Solid Waste Engineering and Management. It provides an introduction to the topic, and focuses on legislation, transportation, transfer station, characterization, mechanical volume reduction, measurement, combustion, incineration, composting, landfilling, and systems planning as it pertains to solid waste management. The three volumes comprehensively discuss various contemporary issues associated with solid waste pollution management, impacts on the environment and vulnerable human populations, and solutions to these problems. Table of ContentsChapter 1-Introduction to solid waste management.- Chapter 2-Legislation for solid waste management.- Chapter 3-Waste transportation and transfer station.- Chapter 4-Characterization and measurement of solid waste.- Chapter 5-Mechanical Volume Reduction.- Chapter 6-Combustion and Incineration.- Chapter 7- Composting processes.- Chapter 8-Sanitary landfill operation and management.- Chapter 9-Solid Waste Systems Planning.- Chapter 10-Practices of solid waste disposal.- Chapter 11-Landfilling and the Environmental Impacts.
£113.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Smart Nanomaterials in Biomedical Applications
Book SynopsisWith the start of 2020, the wrath of pandemic challenged the scientific community to develop more advanced drug delivery approaches for biomedical applications, endowing conventional drugs with additional therapeutic benefits and minimum side effects. Although significant advancements have been done in the field of drug delivery, there is a need to focus towards strategizing novel and improved drug delivery systems that should be convenient and cost-effective to the patients, and simultaneously they should also provide financial benefits to pharmaceutical companies. Controlled drug delivery technology offers ample opportunities and scope for improvising the therapeutic efficacy of drugs via optimizing the drug release rate and time. For this endeavour, smart nanomaterials have served as remarkable candidates for biomedical applications, owing to their ground-breaking properties and design. The development of such nanomaterials requires a broad knowledge related to their physio-chemical properties, molecular structure, mechanisms by which the nanomaterials interact with the cells, and methods by which drugs are released at the site of action. This knowledge must also be allied with the knowledge of signaling crosstalk mechanisms that are modulated by the nanomaterial-drugs composite. It can be anticipated that these emerging drug delivery technologies can facilitate the world to successfully encounter such pandemic outbursts in the future in a cost-effective and time-effective manner. The chapters in this book deal with the advanced technologies and approaches that can benefit advanced students, researchers, and industry experts in developing smart and intelligent nanomaterials for future biomedical applications, and development, manufacturing, and commercialization for controlled and targeted drug delivery.Table of ContentsFOREWORDProf. G. VeerabhadramPREFACEChapter 1: Introduction to active smart nanomaterials for biomedical applicationsJin-Chul KimKangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea Chapter 2: Cancer cell sensing and therapy using affinity tag-conjugated gold nanoparticlesAlle MadhusudhanKangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea Chapter 3: Gold nanoparticles enlighten the future of cancer theranosticsJianfeng GuoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266, Fujin Road, Changchun 130021, ChinaChapter 4: Recent advances in hydrogels smart drug delivery systems Sharif AhmadDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India Chapter 5: Carbon-based nanomaterials for biomedical applicationsKai YangState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, China Chapter 6: A new era of cancer treatment: carbon nanotubes as drug delivery toolsAlexander M SeifalianCentre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, University, College London, London, UK Chapter 7: pH- and ion-sensitive materials for control drug delivery Takayuki YoshidaDrug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Labs, Astellas Pharma, Inc., 180 Ozumi, Yaizu, Shizuoka 425-0072, JapanChapter 8: Thermo-responsive polymers and their application as smart biomaterialsYukiko T. MatsunagaCenter for International Research on Integrative Biomedical Systems (CIBiS), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanChapter 9: Redox-responsive polymers and their application in drug delivery systemsJohn F. QuinnARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, AustraliaChapter 10: Recent strategies to explore the biomedical applications of nanocelluloseDinesh KumarKangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea Chapter 11: Tissue engineering using cellulose nanofibrils as Scaffold MaterialAndrew E. PellingSymbioticA, School of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaChapter 12: Use of solid lipid nanoparticles to improve the oral bioavailability of poor soluble drugsDeepti PanditaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Jan Nayak Ch. Devi Lal Memorial College of Pharmacy, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IndiaChapter 13: Applications of dendrimers in drug delivery systemsE. BustosCentro de Investigacion y Desarrollo Tecnol ´ ogico en Electroqu ´ ´ımica S.C., Parque Tecnologico Quer ´ etaro s/n, Sanfandila, 76703 Pedro Escobedo, QRO, MexicoChapter 14: Liposomes for drug delivery: progress and problemsJin-Chul KimKangwon national University, Chuncheon, South KoreaChapter 15: Cubosome nanoparticles for enhanced delivery of anticancer drugJana B. NiederDepartment of Nanophotonics, Ultrafast Bio- and Nanophotonics Group, INL - International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330, Braga, PortugalChapter 16: Layer‐by‐Layer assemblies for cancer diagnosis and treatment UMR CNRS/INPG 5628 (LMGP), 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, FranceChapter 17: Polymeric micelles for drug deliveryAfsanesh Lavasanifar University of Albert, Edmonton, Alberta T6G2N8, CanadaChapter 18: Role of plant-based materials/gums in developing drug delivery systems B. Sashidhar Rao Department of Biochemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, IndiaChapter 19: Ethosomes: A novel tool for drug delivery through the skinAmarachinta Padmanabha RaoChapter 20: Niosomes as nanoparticular drug carriers: fundamentals and recent applicationsNoufel SamedChapter 21: Graphene oxide nanosheets used in photothermal therapyHongjie Dai Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States Chapter 22: Metal doped carbon dots used in bio-imaging and cancer therapyJoydeep DasSchool of Chemistry, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Solan, HP, 173229, IndiaBIBLIOGRAPHYGLOSSARYINDEX
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Springer Nature Switzerland AG Introduction to Development Engineering: A
Book SynopsisThis open access textbook introduces the emerging field of Development Engineering and its constituent theories, methods, and applications. It is both a teaching text for students and a resource for researchers and practitioners engaged in the design and scaling of technologies for low-resource communities. The scope is broad, ranging from the development of mobile applications for low-literacy users to hardware and software solutions for providing electricity and water in remote settings. It is also highly interdisciplinary, drawing on methods and theory from the social sciences as well as engineering and the natural sciences.The opening section reviews the history of “technology-for-development” research, and presents a framework that formalizes this body of work and begins its transformation into an academic discipline. It identifies common challenges in development and explains the book’s iterative approach of “innovation, implementation, evaluation, adaptation.” Each of the next six thematic sections focuses on a different sector: energy and environment; market performance; education and labor; water, sanitation and health; digital governance; and connectivity. These thematic sections contain case studies from landmark research that directly integrates engineering innovation with technically rigorous methods from the social sciences. Each case study describes the design, evaluation, and/or scaling of a technology in the field and follows a single form, with common elements and discussion questions, to create continuity and pedagogical consistency. Together, they highlight successful solutions to development challenges, while also analyzing the rarely discussed failures. The book concludes by reiterating the core principles of development engineering illustrated in the case studies, highlighting common challenges that engineers and scientists will face in designing technology interventions that sustainably accelerate economic development.Development Engineering provides, for the first time, a coherent intellectual framework for attacking the challenges of poverty and global climate change through the design of better technologies. It offers the rigorous discipline needed to channel the energy of a new generation of scientists and engineers toward advancing social justice and improved living conditions in low-resource communities around the world.Table of ContentsPart I: A New Discipline: Development Engineering.-Chapter 1: The Role Of Technology In Development.- Chapter 2: The Development Engineering Framework: Innovate, Evaluate, Scale.-Chapter 3: Asking the Right Questions.-Part II: Water, Sanitation and Health.-Chapter 4: Advances In Water and Health Technologies.-Chapter 5: Case Study: Electrochemical Arsenic Remediation, India (Innovation).-Chapter 6: Case Study: Information For Intermittent Water Supply, India (Evaluation).-Chapter 7: Case Study: Mobile Phone Diagnostic Microscopy, Vietnam/Cameroon (Innovation, Scale).-Part III: Governance.- Chapter 8: Technologies for Governance And Accountability.-Chapter 9: Case Study: Sensors For Aid Accountability, Rwanda (Evaluation, Scale).-Chapter 10: Case Study: High Resolution Development Indicators, Afghanistan (Evaluation, Scale).-Chapter 11: Case Study: Monitoring For Elections And Public Service Delivery, Kenya (Evaluation, Scale).-Part IV: Energy and Resources.-Chapter 12: Advances in Energy & Environmental Technologies.-Chapter 13: Case Study: Economic Impacts Of Rural Electrification, Kenya (Evaluation, Scale).-Chapter 14: Case Study: Cool Joule: Flexible Energy Loads, Nicaragua (Innovation, Evaluation).-Chapter 15: Case Study: Cookstove Monitoring and Use In East Africa (Innovation, Evaluation).-Part V: Information.-Chapter 16: Information and Communications Technology For Development.-Chapter 17: Case Study: Community Cellular Networks, Philippines (Innovation, Evaluation).-Chapter 18: Case Study: ICT Solutions To Bring Telemedicine To Rural India (Innovation).-Chapter 19: Case Study: Platforms For Development Data (ODK/Mezuri) (Innovation, Scale).-PART VI: Markets (Incorporates Agriculture).-Chapter 20: Technologies To Improve Market Performance.-Chapter 21: Case Study: Ag Market Information Platforms, India (Innovation, Evaluation, Scale).-Chapter 22: Case Study: Agricultural Trading Platforms, Uganda (Innovation, Evaluation).-Chapter 23: Case Study: Inventory And Supply Chain Tracking, Sri Lanka (Evaluation).-PART VII: Human Capital (Incorporates Labor).-Chapter 24: Increasing the Productivity of Human Capital.-Chapter 25: Case Study: Electronic Job Search Platforms, India (Evaluation, Scale).-Chapter 26: Case Study: Customized E-Learning Innovations, India (Evaluation).-Chapter 27: Case Study: TBD (Evaluation).-PART VIII: Conclusion.-Chapter 28: Promising Directions in Development Engineering.
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Bioeconomy and Sustainability: Perspectives from
Book SynopsisIn this edited volume, scientists from different disciplines discuss modern biotechnological processes and a knowledge-based bioeconomy. The authors base their arguments on ecological, economic, legal, social and ethical aspects. Moreover, they explore the opportunities, risks, and challenges of bioeconomic concepts and biotechnologies in many subject areas. The chapters consider land use, nature and environment, nutrition, technology and governance, energy, economy, law and regulation, as well as ethics. A special focus should be on new technologies and how they can be used, without compromising the ambitious goal of creating a more sustainable, but also fair world. To do justice to this broad array of topics, the editors frame all topics in overarching introductions and close the volume with final conclusions. Thereby this volume offers data and critical thoughts for any member of a Bioeconomy – be it from academia, the industry or public regulation.Table of ContentsPart I: Introduction and Overview1. Scientific Introduction [working title] (Ulrich Schurr) 2. Ethical Introduction [working title] (Dirk Lanzerath) Part II: Energy and Land Use 3. “Global Shifting Agriculture” and Bioeconomy: Challenges for the Sustainable Use of Global Land Resources (Jan Börner) 4. Sustainable Resources – From Plants to Products (Ralf Pude, C. Wever, T. Kraska) Part III: Nutrition and Food Ethics 5. Food as a Moral Problem (Birgit Beck) 6. Bioeconomy and Food Security: Moral Conflicts due to Climate Change and Population Growth (Patrick Hohlwegler) 7. Acceptance of Insects and In-Vitro-Meat as Sustainable Meat Substitute in Germany – In Search of Decisive Food-Psychological Influences (Florian Fiebelkorn, Jacqueline Dupont, Patrik Lammers) Part IV: Technology and Governance 8. Characteristics of Innovation in Bioeconomy (Max Mittenzwei) 9. Spatial Implications of the Leitmotif Shift from Biotechnology to Bioeconomy (Leonard Prochaska, Daniel Schiller) 10. Problem Structures of the Bioenergy Policy in the Power and Heating Sectors (Katrin Beer) 11. The Bioeconomy Transformation in the German Rheinische Revier – Stakeholders and Discourses in Media Coverage (Sandra Venghaus, Sophia Dieken, Maria Belka) Part V: Regulation and Economics 12. Bioeconomy and Genome Editing – Germany and the Netherlands in Comparison (Robin Siebert, Christian Herzig, Marc Birringer) 13. Monitoring and Measuring Bioeconomy (Maximilian Kardung) 14. Resource Sufficiency in a Sustainable Bioeconomy: A Predator-Prey Perspective (Lioudmila Chatalova) 15. Biotechnology and Law [working title] (Julian Kinderlerer) 16. Economics of Bioeconomy [working title] (Justus Wesseler) Part VI: Normativity and Ethics 17. Bioeconomy and Ethics (Bart Gremmen) 18. Bioeconomy: An Environmental-Ethical Perspective (Marion Stahl) 19. Conditions of an Ethically Responsible and Sustainable Bioeconomy Based on the Responsibility Ethics of Hans Jonas (Jana Schoop) 20. Bioeconomy as a Normative Concept of Resilience – Challenges and Chances (Sebastian Lenze) Part VII: Conclusions and Outlook 21. Bioeconomy: Challenges and Conflicts from an Interdisciplinary Perspective [working title] (Mandy Stake) 22. Bioeconomy: Challenges and Conflicts from a Philosophical, Socio-Political and Ethical Perspective [working title] (Christina Pinsdorf)
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Pine Genomes
Book SynopsisThis book is the first comprehensive compilation of the most up-to-date research in the genomics, transcriptomics, and breeding of pine species across Europe, North America, and Australia. With chapters on the state of the reference genomes, transposon function, genome-wide diversity, functional genomics, genomics of disease resistance, genomics of abiotic stress, and genomic selection, this book is a must-read for scientists, breeders, and students of plant genomics. The book contains 12 chapters over 300 pages authored by a group of world-renowned scientists in the field of pine genomics. Pines (Pinus) are the world’s most economically important forest tree species. The recent genome sequencing of several important pine species has paved the way for understanding their complex biology and helps future management and breeding efforts.Table of Contents
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Postsecondary Transition for College- or
Book SynopsisThis book examines issues relating to postsecondary transition from high school to college or competitive vocational settings for Autistic adolescents and young adults. It details the intervention and consultation services essential to prepare students for postsecondary life. The volume addresses the academic, social, self-regulation, and self-sufficiency skills that adolescents and young adults must develop to ensure a successful transition from high school to college and workplace. It focuses on the role of school psychologists in supporting Autistic students as they enter adulthood but is also relevant across numerous disciplines. Key topics addressed include: Using cognitive and neuropsychological assessment results to inform consultation about college entrance and vocational activities. Evaluating and strengthening academic skills for older Autistic adolescents who plan to enter college or workforce. Helping Autistic students increase their use of social, coping, and behavioral skills. Strengthening Autistic students’ use of self-management and self-sufficiency skills needed to independently perform required tasks in college and the workplace. Selecting an appropriate college and accessing available supports that match student needs. Assisting Autistic students and their families in accessing available services and developing skills that improve employment outcomes. Postsecondary Transition for College- or Career-Bound Autistic Students is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and other professionals in clinical child and school psychology, special education, social work, developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, child and adolescent psychiatry, and all interrelated disciplines.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Understanding Adolescents with High-Functioning ASD.- Chapter 2. Barriers to Successful Transition.- Chapter 3. Cognitive and Neuropsychological Assessment of Adolescents with High-Functioning ASD.- Chapter 4. Academic Assessment and Intervention for Adolescents with High-Functioning ASD.- Chapter 5. Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Assessment and School-Based Intervention for Adolescents with High Functioning ASD.- Chapter 6. Self-Management and Self-Sufficiency.- Chapter 7. College Students with ASD.- Chapter 8. Considering College Alternatives.- Chapter 9. Transition-Related Legal and Ethical Considerations.- Chapter 10. Transition Preparation: Providing Building-Level Supports in Middle and High Schools.- Chapter 11. Obtaining Appropriate Services in College.- Chapter 12. Obtaining Appropriate Services for the Workplace.- Chapter 13. Considerations for School Psychology University Faculty.
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Mental Health Assessment, Prevention, and
Book SynopsisThis book presents and integrates innovative ways in which the disciplines of school, clinical, and counseling psychology conceptualize and approach mental health assessment, prevention, and intervention for promoting child and youth well-being. It describes a synthesized model of clinical reasoning across school, clinical, and counseling psychology that demonstrates how decisions are made with respect to assessment, prevention, and intervention across situational contexts to ensure successful outcomes for children and youth. In addition, the volume examines theoretical,empirical, and practical frameworks and methods with respect to addressing the mental health and well-being needs of children and adolescents within and across school, clinical, and counseling psychology disciplines. In addition, the book presents transformative, constructivist, multicultural, innovative, and evidenced-based approaches for working with children and youth as well as their families relative to the identification of mental health concerns, enhanced service system integration, social justice and advocacy.This book is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, therapists, practitioners, and graduate students in clinical , counselling,and school psychology, social work, educational psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, developmental psychology, pediatrics and all interrelated disciplines.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Psychological Process and Product of Mental Health Practice for Child and Youth Well-Being.- Section 1. Mental Health Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention in School Psychology.- Chapter 2. Theory and Research-Based School Psychology Practice.- Chapter 3. Cultural Adaptations to Evidence-Based Clinical Treatments.- Chapter 4. Integrated Assessment-to-Intervention Approach to Enhance Mental Health Screening in School.- Chapter 5. Skill-by-Treatment Interaction.- Chapter 6. Assessment of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Children and Adolescents.- Chapter 7. Thematic Integration of Child and Youth Mental Health Practice in School Psychology.- Section 2. Mental Health Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention in Clinical Psychology.- Chapter 8. Mobilizing Evidence-Based Practices and Programs.- Chapter 9. Value of Practice Guidelines for Mental Health Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention.- Chapter 10. Psychosocial Interventions for Peer Relationship Problems in Youth with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.- Chapter 11. Parenting, Child Temperament, and Risk for Mood and Anxiety Disorders.- Chapter 12. Attachment Relationship and Externalizing Behaviours.- Chapter 13. Thematic Integration of Child and Youth Mental Health Practice in Clinical Psychology.- Section 3. Mental Health Assessment, Prevention and Intervention in Counseling Psychology.- Chapter 14. Counseling Psychology Practice, Social Justice, and Advocacy.- Chapter 15. Assessment as a Therapeutic Intervention in Counseling Psychology.- Chapter 16. Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being in Children and Adolescents.- Chapter 17. Enhancing Mental Health Assessment in Counseling Psychology.- Chapter 18. Vocational Psychology and Mental Health Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention.- Chapter 19. Thematic Integration of Child and Youth Mental Health Practice in Counseling Psychology.- Chapter 20. Future Directions for Research and Practice in Child and Youth Mental Health: Insights and Recommendations from across School, Clinical, and Counselling Psychology.
£142.49
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Research Methods in Dentistry
Book SynopsisThis classroom-tested textbook will assist dental students with their academic research activities and help them to be competitive in today’s fast-growing research environment. It is designed as a core text for dental school classes such as Research Methodology and Scientific and Technical Writing, as well as Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) training, but will also be a valuable resource for students and researchers in related fields, such as the medical sciences and biomedical engineering. The authors start the book by explaining key concepts and common approaches in dental research, both in basic science and clinical dentistry. They then familiarize readers with evidence-based research in dentistry and how to write a systematic review, explain the process of designing and presenting a proposal, discuss reporting results both in scientific and clinical research, and cover ethics in research, highlighting the significance of adherence to ethics both in animal as well as human studies.Table of ContentsIntroduction - Types of Dental Research.- Research Design.- Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Research in Dentistry.- Writing a Research Proposal.- The Scientific and Clinical Research Report.- Reference Management for Researchers.- Ethics in Research.
£999.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Fundamentals and Advances in Medical
Book SynopsisThis book serves as an introduction to the concepts of medical biotechnology, with great details about fundamentals and early disciplines of study as well as emerging fields and the latest research. The book follows a chronological order from the earliest discoveries and breakthroughs of medical biotechnology to the latest areas of study. The book contains up-to-date citations for each chapter and section, which makes it easy for the reader to understand the concept and also to follow the latest developments in the particular area. It is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students who aspire to derive basic knowledge and are also keen on learning about the latest advancements in the field of medical biotechnology. Table of ContentsChapter 1. The Advent of Medical Biotechnology Dr. Zeenat Farooq, Dr. Mumtaz AnwarChapter 2. Biotechnology in Medicine: FundamentalsDr. Pooja MalhotraChapter 3. Biotechnology in Medicine: Advances-IDr. Hafeez Faridi, Dr. Mohd ShahidChapter 4. Biotechnology in Medicine: Advances IIDr. Zeeshan Zahoor BandayChapter 5. Analytical Techniques in Medical BiotechnologyDr. Shubha PriyamvadaChapter 6. Immunology in Medical BiotechnologyDr. Sajad Ahmad BhatChapter 7. Epigenetics and Medical BiotechnologyDr. Altaf Bhat, Dr. Zeenat FarooqChapter 8. Stem Cell TechnologyDr. Willayat Yousuf WaniChapter 9. Pharmaceutical BiotechnologyD.r Mohammad TauseefChapter 10. Diagnostic and Therapeutic BiotechnologyDr. Ashvinder Raina, Dr. Aadil Hussain BhatChapter 11. Nanotechnology and NanomedicineDr. Abhalaxmi SinghChapter 12. Laboratory Protocols in Medical Biotechnology - IDr. Mohsin MaqboolChapter 13. Laboratory Protocols in Medical Biotechnology - IIDr. Medha PriyadarshiniChapter 14. Ethics and Medical BiotechnologyDr. Mohd Saleem Dar, Dr. Syed Mudasir AhmadChapter 15. Career Opportunities in Medical BiotechnologyDr. Saroj Nepal
£161.99
Springer International Publishing AG Inorganic Polyphosphates: From Basic Research to
Book SynopsisThis volume focuses on the biomedical aspects of inorganic polyphosphates, a family of unique bio-inorganic polymers.In recent years, great advances have been made in understanding the development, metabolism, and physiological role of inorganic polyphosphates. These energy-rich polymers, which consist of long chains of phosphate units, are evolutionary old molecules. The acidocalcisomes, conserved organelles from bacteria to humans, as well as the mitochondria play a central role in polyphosphate production and storage. Polyphosphates have been assigned multiple functions, some of which are closely related to medically important processes, such as blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, energy metabolism, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, chaperon function, microvascularization, stress response, neurodegeneration and aging. The development of bioinspired polyphosphate particles, in combination with suitable hydrogel-forming polymers enabled the development of new strategies in regenerative medicine, in particular for hard and soft tissue repair, but also in drug delivery and antimicrobial defense. This book not only highlights the basic research in this area, but also discusses possible applications. Therefore, it appeals to scientists working in cell biology, biochemistry, and biomedicine and practicioners alike.Table of Contents1. Mitochondrial polyP production Prof. Dr. Andrey Y. Abramov, University College London, London, UKa.abramov@ucl.ac.uk 2. Polyphosphate in thrombosis and inflammation Prof. Dr. James H. Morrissey and Dr. Stephanie Smith, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor MI, USAjim@tf7.org or jhmorris@umich.edu3. Polyphosphate in mitochondrial energy metabolism and pathologyProf. Dr. Evgeny Pavlov, NYU College of Dentistry, New York NY, USAep37@nyu.edu4. Polyphosphate in plasma and human pathologies Prof. Dr. Felix Ruiz, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spainfelix.ruiz@uca.es5. PolyP in neurodegeneration and agingProf. Dr. Maria E. Solesio, Rutgers University, Camden NJ, USAm.solesio@rutgers.edu6. Effects of polyphosphate on function of leukocytesDr. Patrick Suess, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor MI, USApsuess@med.umich.edu7. PolyP and Vtc complexProf. Dr. Andreas Mayer, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerlandandreas.mayer@unil.ch8. PolyP in antiviral protectionProf. Dr. Dr. h.c. Werner E. G. Müller, Prof. Dr. Xiaohong Wang, Prof. Dr. Dr. Heinz C. Schröder, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainzwmueller@uni-mainz.de9. Polyphosphate in biomimetic implant materialsProf. Dr. Dr. Heinz C. Schröder, Prof. Dr. Xiaohong Wang, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Werner E. G. Müller, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainzwmueller@uni-mainz.de
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant
Book SynopsisThis book presents deliberations on molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying the interactions of crop plants to the abiotic stresses caused by heat, cold, drought, flooding, submergence, salinity, acidity, etc., important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding, and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in vegetable crops is imperative for addressing FHNEE (food, health, nutrition, energy, and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing has provided precise information regarding the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining, and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to abiotic stresses.The nine chapters each dedicated to a vegetable crop or crop group in this volume elucidate on different types of abiotic stresses and their effects on and interaction with the crop; enumerate on the available genetic diversity with regard to abiotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate on the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; present brief on classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; depict the success stories of genetic engineering for developing abiotic stress-resistant crop varieties; discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; enunciate on different genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery, and gene pyramiding for developing adaptive crop varieties with higher quantity and quality of yields, and also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating abiotic stress-resistant cropsTable of ContentsSee attached Proposal Form, which includes ToC.
£179.99
Springer International Publishing AG Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 57: Animal
Book SynopsisThis 2nd book provides fundamental concepts and recent applications of biotechnological methods, such as genetic selection, breeding methods and genetic engineering tools. Biotechnology has remarkably improved the productivity of livestock by increasing the reproduction efficiency and decreasing the generation time. The chapters detail the mechanisms of methods for animal reproduction and breeding methods. This book focus on the impact of minerals, steroids metabolic stress, nutritional stress and anti-nutritional factors on the livestock reproduction.Table of ContentsPreface1. Impact of sex steroids on the stress response and welfare in female farm ruminantsAline Freitas-de-Melo and Rodolfo Ungerfeld2. Insights from proteomics in kidney disease diagnosis and various in vitro and in vivo experimental modelsVikram Patial, Garima Dadhich, and Rajiv Kumar3. Generation of gene edited pigsS. Navarro-Serna, C. Piñeiro-Silva, R Romar, J. Parrington, and J Gadea4. Dietary anti-nutritional factors and their roles in livestock nutritionSalma H. Abu Hafsa, Ayman A. Hassan, Mona M.MY. Elghandour, Alberto Barbabosa-Pliego, Miguel Mellado, and Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem5. Genetic engineering tools and techniques in livestock productionRanjitha H.B., Madhu Ramesh, Subhasmita Behera, Dhanesh ValiyaValappil, Suresh H. Basagoudanavar, and Anjum Sherasiya6. Mineral Ions in Regulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis Mustafa Hassan Jan, Harpreet Singh, and Shikha Kapil7. Molecular Insights of Compromised Female Reproduction in Ruminants under Metabolic and Nutritional StressS. Nandi, S. K Tripathi, PSP Gupta, and S. MondalIndex
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Springer International Publishing AG Nano-Strategies for Addressing Antimicrobial
Book SynopsisAntibiotics, the backbone of modern clinical-medicine, are facing serious challenges from emerging antimicrobial-resistance (AMR), a complicated phenomenon expanding in bacterial species, from nosocomial to community origins, where microbes are no longer sensitive to a range of commonly used antibiotics. AMR has exploded in recent years and is posing a serious threat to human health and survival. This necessitates novel and effective ways of diagnosis, drug-delivery, and treatment; nanotechnology and advanced nanomaterials are hailed as a potent solution in containing AMR.The main thrust of this volume is to explain the most current research on the central theme of potential use of nano-approaches for diagnosis, detection, drug-delivery and as antimicrobial agents against drug-resistant pathogenic microbes. This book provides an integrated blend of basic and advanced information for students, scholars, scientists and practitioners, interested or already engaged in research in these areas. We have brought together leading international authors to present and highlight various aspects of nanotechnology in combating AMR in WHO-prioritized microbes. Topics range from advances in nanomaterial synthesis, characterization, functionalization and improvisation, as well as applications in sensing, diagnosis of AMR, and their therapeutic and drug-delivery potential against MDR and XDR microbial phenotypes.Table of Contents1 The History of Antibiotics Illumes the Future of Antimicrobial Peptides Administered Through Nano-Systems2 Current approaches and prospects of nanomaterials in rapid diagnosis of antimicrobial resistance3 Nanomaterials-mediated delivery of antimicrobial agents ‘The Nanocarriers’4 Nanoparticle functionalization: Approaches and applications5 Nano-adjuvants as effective next-generation antimicrobial agents6 Limiting antibiotic-resistant bacteria using multifunctional nanomaterials7 Microbial resistance mechanisms and potential of metal-organic framework in mitigation thereof8 Silver-based Nano-Formulations for Treating Antibiotic-Resistant Microbial Strains9 Gold Nanoparticles: A Lethal Nanoweapon against Multidrug Resistant Bacteria10 Antimicrobial Potentials of Zinc and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles11 Carbon Nanostructures for Fighting Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria12 Nano-formulations against Multidrug Resistant Members of ESKAPE pathogens
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Plant Molecular Farming: Applications and New
Book SynopsisMolecular farming is a biotechnological approach that includes the genetic adjustment of agricultural products to create proteins and chemicals for profitable and pharmaceutical purposes. Plant molecular farming describes the manufacture of recombinant proteins and other biologically active product in plants. This approach depends on a genetic transformation of plants that can be accomplished by the methods of stable gene transfer, such as gene transfer to nuclei and chloroplasts, and unstable transfer methods like viral vectors. The requirement for recombinant proteins in terms of quality, quantity, and diversity is increasing exponentially This demand is traditionally met by recombinant protein construction technologies and the engineering of orthodox expression systems based on bacteria or mammalian cell cultures. However, majority of developing countries cannot afford the high costs of medicine derived from such existing methods. Hence, we need to produce not only the new drugs but also the cheaper versions of those already present in the market. Plant molecular farming is considered as a cost-effective technology that has grown and advanced tremendously over the past two decades. This book summarizes the advances and challenges of plant molecular farming for all those who are working on or have an interest in this rapidly emerging area of research.Table of ContentsChapter. 1. Molecular Farming in Plants: Introduction and ApplicationsChapter. 2. Tools and Techniques Used in Plant Molecular FarmingChapter. 3. Production of plant natural products in heterologous microbial speciesChapter. 4. Sustainable Manufacturing of Vaccines, Antibodies, and other PharmaceuticalsChapter. 5. Limitations, Biosafety, ethics, regulatory issues in molecular farming in plantsChapter. 6. Conclusion and Perspectives
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Sustainable Agriculture in the Era of the OMICs
Book SynopsisAccess to food with enough calories and nutrients is a fundamental right of every human. The global population has exceeded 7.8 billion and is expected to pass 10 billion by 2055. Such rapid population increase presents a great challenge for food supply. More grain production is needed to provide basic calories for humans. Thus, it is crucial to produce 60-110% more food to fill the gap between food production and the demand of future generations.Meanwhile food nutritional values are of increasing interest to accommodate industrialized modern lives. The instability of food production caused by global climate change presents another great challenge. The global warming rate has become more rapid in recent decades, with more frequent extreme climate change including higher temperatures, drought, and floods. Our world faces various unprecedented scenarios such as rising temperatures, which causes melting glaciers and the resulting various biotic and abiotic stresses, ultimately leading to food scarcity. In these circumstances it is of utmost importance to examine the genetic basis and extensive utilization of germplasm to develop “climate resilient cultivars” through the application of plant breeding and biotechnological tools. Future crops must adapt to these new and unpredictable environments. Crop varieties resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses are also needed as plant disease, insects, drought, high- and low-temperature stresses are expected to be impacted by climate change. Thus, we need a food production system that can simultaneously satisfy societal demands and long-term development.Since the Green Revolution in the 1960s, farming has been heavily dependent on high input of nitrogen and pesticides. This leads to environmental pollution which is not sustainable in the long run. Therefore, a new breeding scheme is urgently needed to enable sustainable agriculture; including new strategies to develop varieties and crops that have high yield potential, high yield stability, and superior grain quality and nutrition while also using less consumption of water, fertilizer, and chemicals in light of environmental protection. While we face these challenges, we also have great opportunities, especially with flourishing developments in omics technologies. High-quality reference genomes are becoming available for a larger number of species, with some species having more than one reference genome. The genome-wide re-sequencing of diverse varieties enables the identification of core- and pan-genomes. An integration of omics data will enable a rapid and high-throughput identification of many genes simultaneously for a relevant trait. This will change our current research paradigm fundamentally from single gene analysis to pathway or network analysis. This will also expand our understanding of crop domestication and improvement. In addition, with the knowledge gained from omics data, in combination with new technologies like targeted gene editing, we can breed new varieties and crops for sustainable agriculture.Table of ContentsChapter. 1. The utilization of speed breeding and genome editing to achieve zero hungerChapter. 2. Multiomics approach for crop improvement under climate changeChapter. 3. The intervention of multi-omics approaches for developing abiotic stress resistance in cotton crops under climate changeChapter. 4. Big data revolution and machine learning to solve genetic mysteries in crop breedingChapter. 5. Applications of multi-omics approaches for food and nutritional securityChapter. 6. Applications of high throughput phenotypic phenomicsChapter. 7. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) : Botany, Genetic resource, Cultivation, Conservation, and Stress factorsChapter. 8. Multi-Omics Approaches for Breeding in Medicinal PlantsChapter. 9. Applications of some nanoparticles and responses of medicinal and aromatic plants under stress conditionsChapter. 10. Sustainable agriculture through technological innovationsChapter. 11. Sustainable Rice Production under Biotic and Abiotic Stress ChallengesChapter. 12. Emerging Techniques to Develop Biotic Stress Resistance in Fruits and VegetablesChapter. 13. Genome editing in crops to control insect pestsChapter. 14. CRISPR revolution in gene editing, targeting plant stress tolerance and physiologyChapter. 15. Genomics for Abiotic Stress Resistance in LegumesChapter. 16. Genetic and molecular factors modulating phosphorous use efficiency in plantsChapter. 17. Recent Trends in Genome Editing Technologies for Agricultural Crops ImprovementChapter. 18. Recent trends and applications of omics based knowledge to end global food hungerChapter. 19. Nutritional enhancement in horticultural crops by CRISPR/ Cas9: status and future prospectsChapter. 20. Physiological interventions of antioxidants in crop plants under multiple abiotic stressesChapter. 21. Proteomics and its scope to study salt stress tolerance in quinoaChapter. 22. Sustainable Cotton Production in Punjab: Failure and its Mitigating StrategiesChapter. 23. Biosafety and biosecurity in genetically modified crops
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Nanozymes in Medicine
Book SynopsisThis book reviews the latest advances and biomedical applications of nanozymes, which are artificial nanomaterials exhibiting enzymatic properties similar to natural enzymes, but with less limitations than natural enzymes. Nanozymes display advantages such as facile synthesis, easy surface modification, improved stability, higher catalytic power, and target-specific binding. Nanozymes containing metals, metal oxides, carbon, and metal sulfide are actually used for cancer therapy, biomolecules sensing, bioimaging, disease diagnostics and diabetes management. The book discloses underlying mechanisms, concepts, recent trends, constraints, and prospects for nanomedicine using nanozymes.Table of Contents1. Nano cerium oxide in medicine, agriculture and the industry2. Synthesis and sensing applications of peroxidase-mimic nanozyme3. Nanozymes for glucose sensing and diabetes management4. Nanozymes for bioimaging and disease diagnostics5. Nanozymes for improving anticancer therapy6. Enzyme-based nanomedicine for cancer therapy7. Synthesis of two-dimensional metal, metal oxide and metal hydroxide nanomaterials for biosensing8. Biological applications of nanozymes
£125.99
Springer International Publishing AG Nanomaterial Interactions with Plant Cellular
Book SynopsisThis book focuses on the recent progress of nanotechnology with emphasis on the interaction between nanoparticles and plants on the cellular level. It is devoted to understanding the pathways of nanomaterials entry into plant cell and their influence on cellular organelle processes and influence on crop yield. It consists of 16 chapters grouped in 3 parts: Part I Cellular mechanisms, Part II Cellular macromolecules, and Part III Implications of nanomaterials. Chapters present the plant response to nanomaterial applications including morphological, physiochemical, and anatomical changes and their effect on plant growth and productivity. The book discusses the mechanisms of absorbance and translocation of nanoparticles and their interaction with the plant cellular biochemical compounds and organelles. It presents the current perspective of nanomaterials influence on cellular processes which include photosynthesis, photorespiration and pigment synthesis and accumulation. In addition, it provides current understanding of the impact of nanomaterials on cellular macromolecules including carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, hormones, and antioxidant defense activities. Collectively, these processes and biochemical compounds have implications on crop yield. Chapters are written by globally recognized scientists and subjected to a rigorous review process to ensure quality presentation and scientific precision. Chapter begins with an introduction that covers similar contexts and includes a detailed discussion of the topic accompanied by high-quality color images, diagrams, and relevant details and concludes with recommendations for future study directions.Chapter "Impact of Nanomaterials on Plant Secondary Metabolism" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.Table of Contents1. Introduction: Impact of Nanotechnology on Plant Cell BiologyLina M. Alnaddaf, Jameel M. Al-Khayri, and S. Mohan JainPart I Cellular Mechanisms 2. Effect of Nanomaterials on Water and Solutes Translocation in PlantsKhaled F. M. Salem, Sawsan Abd-Ellatif, El-Sayed S. Abdel Razik, Mayada S. Fadel, Ahmed E.M. Elkhawas, Ezzat R. Marzouk, Mohamed A. M. Bassouny, and Amira A. Ibrahim3. Response of Plant Photosynthesis to NanomaterialsSashi Sonkar, Prakash Kumar Sarangi, Brijesh Pandey, Anand Prakash, and Akhilesh Kumar Singh4. Impact of Nanomaterials on Chlorophyll Content in PlantsLuis Páramo, Humberto Aguirre Becerra, José Emilio Ramírez Piña, José Antonio Cervantes Chávez, Ana A. Feregrino-Pérez, and Karen Esquivel5. Interactions of Nanomaterials with Plant PigmentsMontcharles S. Pontes, Jaqueline S. Santos, Simone Y. Fernandes, Ivan P. Oliveira, Thaiz B.A.R. Miguel, Emilio C. Miguel, Gilberto J. Arruda, Renato Grillo, Anderson R.L. Caires, and Etenaldo F. Santiago 6. Impact of Nanomaterials on Plant Secondary MetabolismRajendran K Selvakesavan, Dariusz Kruszka, Preeti Shakya, Dibyendu Mondal, and Gregory Franklin7. Toxic Effects of Nanomaterials on Plant Cellular MechanismsAna A. Feregrino-Pérez, Susana Meraz Dávila, Claudia Elena Pérez García, Alejandro Escobar Ortiz, Daniel Mendoza Jiménez, José Emilio Piña Ramírez, José Antonio Cervantes Chávez, and Karen EsquivelPart II Cellular Macromolecules8. Interaction of Nanoparticles with Plant Macromolecules: Carbohydrates and LipidsLei Qiao and Chunlan Xu9. Interaction of Nanomaterials with Plant Macromolecules: Nucleic Acid, Proteins and HormonesRoseanne Mascarenhas, Tanvi Mathur, Jaya Maheshwari, and Praveen Nagella10. Influence of Nanomaterials on Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant Defense Activities in PlantsAntonio Juárez-Maldonado11. 2D-Nanosheets Based Hybrid Nanomaterials Interaction with PlantsDivya Chauhan, Mohammad Ashfaq, R.V. Mangalaraja, and Neetu TalrejaPart III Agricultural Implications 12. Nanomaterial Impact on Plant Morphology, Physiology and ProductivityMahroos A. Bahwirth, Salim F. Bamsaoud, and Lina M. Alnaddaf13. Role of Nanomaterials in Improving Crop ProductivityLina M. Alnaddaf, Jameel M. Al-Khayri, and S. Mohan Jain14. Role of Nanomaterials in Plant Cell and Tissue CultureSanaz Feizi15. Role of Nanomaterials in Improving the Nutritional Value of CropsMansoureh Nazari, Mojtaba Kordrostami, Ali Akbar Ghasemi-Soloklui, and Jameel M. Al-Khayri16. Role of Nanomaterials in Improving Crop Tolerance to Abiotic StressFarhat Yasmeen17. Plant Mediation to Tolerate Cadmium Stress with Selenium and Nano-seleniumAli Akbar Ghasemi-Soloklui, Fardad Didaran, Mojtaba Kordrostami, and Jameel M. Al-Khayri18. Synthesis and Applications of Cellulose Nanomaterials Derived from Agricultural Waste and Byproducts Amira A. Ibrahim, Sawsan Abd-Ellatif, El-Sayed S. Abdel Razik, Mayada S. Fadel, Ahmed E. M. Elkhawas, Mahmoud Shaban, Khaled F. M. Salem, and Mohamed F. M. Salem
£134.99
Springer International Publishing AG Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 59: Animal
Book Synopsis The dependency on animal biotechnology in livestock industries has been increased in the recent past. The livestock production research has witnessed remarkable developments on biotechnological methods to produce the elite animal breeds. The global animal food requirement has been steadily increasing, and animal production needs to be increased as per the global needs. This book covers various aspects of animal biotechnology such as, reproductive biotechnologies in sheep and goats, oogenesis and folliculogenesis and ovarian disorders. This book focusses the discussion on proteomics and metabolomics, and separate chapters were dedicated to discuss these topics. The proteomics studies of animal viruses were discussed in this book, and this would be helpful to understand animal viral pathogenesis. The applications of metabolomics in livestock were discussed with focus on data analysis, identification of unknown compounds. The purpose of this book is to provide the recent research trends, and convert all this information to usable guide to professionals, researchers and students who are working the research area of animal biotechnology. Table of Contents
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Stammzellen: Neueste Fortschritte
Book Synopsis In diesem Band berichten die Autoren aus führenden Labors, die sich mit Stammzelltheranostik beschäftigen, über die neuesten Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Stammzellforschung. Das Buch befasst sich mit vielen Aspekten der stammzellbasierten Therapie und den Fortschritten in der Stammzelltherapie bei Leber-, Augen- und Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen sowie bei Krebs. Dieser Band ist eine Fortsetzung der von Prof. Khawaja Husnain Haider bereits herausgegebenen Bücher zur stammzellbasierten Therapienostik. Es ist ein ideales Buch für Forscher, die sich mit der Entwicklung von Arzneimitteln sowie mit regenerativer Medizin und stammzellbasierter Therapie beschäftigen. Die sekundäre Zielgruppe umfasst Medizinstudenten, Ärzte, Zellpharmakologen, die Arzneimittelindustrie und Forscher, die Stammzellen als Ex-vivo-Krankheitsmodelle für die Arzneimittelentwicklung verwenden. Table of ContentsMikro-Elektroden-Arrays: Ein wertvolles Instrument zur Analyse von Kardiomyozyten aus Stammzellen2. CD34+ STAMMZELLEN UND REGENERATIVE MEDIZIN 3. Mesenchymal-hämatopoetische Stammzellachse: Anwendungen für die Induktion von hämatopoetischem Chimärismus und Therapien für maligne Erkrankungen 4. Aus mesenchymalen Stammzellen gewonnenes Sekretom: ein neues Mittel zur Behandlung von Autoimmun- und Entzündungskrankheiten 5. Regenerative Herztherapie bei Diabetes: Herausforderungen und potenzielle Therapeutika 6. Makrophagenreaktion auf Biomaterialien bei kardiovaskulären Anwendungen 7. Entwicklung von Stammzellen in der kardio-regenerativen Therapie 8. Regeneration des Herzens auf der Grundlage von Stammzellen: Kann man optimistisch in die Zukunft blicken? 9. Dentale mesenchymale Stamm-/Progenitorzellen: Eine neue Perspektive für die regenerative Medizin 10. Stammzellbasiertes Tissue Engineering für funktionalen Schmelz und Dentin/Pulp-Komplex: eine mögliche Alternative zu restaurativen Therapien 11. Zell- und stammzellbasierte Therapien für Leberdefekte: Jüngste Fortschritte und künftige Strategien 12. Stammzellen: eine erneuerbare Quelle für β-Zellen der Bauchspeicheldrüse und die Zukunft der Diabetesbehandlung 13. Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen in der pädiatrischen Forschung und klinischen Umsetzung 14. Reifung von aus pluripotenten Stammzellen gewonnenen Kardiomyozyten und Zukunftsperspektiven für die regenerative Medizin 15. Verfügbarkeit von pluripotenten Stammzellen aus normalen Zellen in der Krebsforschung
£98.99
Springer International Publishing AG Entwicklung von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten: Ein
Book SynopsisDieses Buch befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen und Möglichkeiten von Open-Source- und kollaborativen Designansätzen und -strategien im biomedizinischen Bereich. Es bietet eine umfassende Reihe von bewährten Verfahren und Methoden, damit diese sicheren, innovativen und zertifizierbaren biomedizinischen Geräte die Patienten erreichen und erfolgreiche Lösungen für Probleme im Gesundheitswesen bieten. Die Kapitel sind so gegliedert, dass sie den gesamten Lebenszyklus von Open-Source-Medizintechnologien verfolgen. Die bereitgestellten Informationen sind äußerst praxisorientiert, da sie sich auf reale Studienfälle stützen, bei denen sich die Zusammenarbeit zwischen medizinischen Fachkräften, Ingenieuren und Technikern, Patienten und Patientenverbänden, politischen Entscheidungsträgern, Regulierungsbehörden und Bürgern als vorteilhaft erwiesen hat. Das Buch wird auch durch eine Online-Infrastruktur, UBORA, unterstützt, über die Open-Source-Medizinprodukte gemeinsam entwickelt und geteilt werden können, um die Medizintechnik zu demokratisieren und eine zugängliche biomedizintechnische Ausbildung zu fördern. Table of ContentsVorwort: Das UBORA-Projekt I. GRUNDLAGEN 1. Die medizinische Industrie: Gegenwärtige Situation, globale Gesundheitsprobleme und Ausblick 2. Allgemeine Überlegungen zur Entwicklung von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten 3. Systematische Bewertung des Bedarfs und Tragfähigkeitsanalysen II. ENTWURFSMETHODEN FÜR OPEN-SOURCE-MEDIZINPRODUKTE 4. Kreativitätsförderung: Kollaborative Designumgebungen und offene Innovation 5. Sicherheitsgerichtete Entwurfsmethoden für Open-Source-Medizinprodukte 6. Entwurf und Simulation von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten III. HERSTELLUNGSMETHODEN FÜR OPEN-SOURCE-MEDIZINPRODUKTE 7. Prototyping von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten 8. Herstellung von personalisierten Open-Source-Medizinprodukten 9. Massenproduktion von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten IV. MIT OPEN-SOURCE-MEDIZINPRODUKTEN WIRKLICH ETWAS BEWIRKEN 10. Open-Source-Zulassung und -Zertifizierung von Medizinprodukten 11. Vermarktung von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten: Management von Qualität und Lieferkette 12. Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der langfristigen Nachhaltigkeit von Open-Source-Medizinprodukten REFERENZEN ANHÄNGE
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Ein praktischer Leitfaden für Protein Engineering
Book SynopsisDieses Lehrbuch führt den Leser auf zugängliche und ansprechende Weise in die Grundlagen der Proteinexpression und -entwicklung ein. Verschiedene Fallstudien veranschaulichen jeden Schritt von der ersten Sequenzsuche in Online-Datenbanken über Plasmiddesign und molekulare Klonierungstechniken bis hin zur Proteinreinigung und -charakterisierung. Darüber hinaus erhält der Leser praktische Tipps für eine erfolgreiche Karriere als Proteiningenieur. Da das Protein-Engineering eine grundlegende Technik in fast allen molekularbiologischen Labors ist, richtet sich das Buch an fortgeschrittene Studenten und Doktoranden, die in der Molekularbiologie, Biotechnologie und verwandten wissenschaftlichen Bereichen arbeiten.Table of ContentsTeil I: Kapitel 1: Eine kurze Geschichte des Protein-EngineeringKapitel 2: Von der DNA zum funktionellen Protein - eine AuffrischungKapitel 3: Grundlegende Labor- und RechentechnikenTeil II:Kapitel 4: Strategien des Protein-EngineeringKapitel 5: Computergestützte Werkzeuge für das Protein-EngineeringKapitel 6: GenisolierungKapitel 7: Rationaler Entwurf Kapitel 8: Gezielte EvolutionKapitel 9: ProteinmodifikationTeil III:Kapitel 10: Berufsperspektiven eines ProteiningenieursKapitel 11: Gespräche mit Proteiningenieuren
£36.09
Springer International Publishing AG Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: Progress, Trends
Book SynopsisThis volume “Cell Engineerring 11 - Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: Progress, Trends and Challenges” is a source of the latest innovative research and technical development in biomanufacturing systems. It is organised into 2 parts: 1) Manufacturing of recombinant therapeutic proteins (e.g. therapeutic antibodies, biosimilars/biogenerics) and 2) Manufacturing aspects of cell and gene therapy. Each with selected chapters on the following topics for both up- and downstream, such as: Advanced process strategies, especially continuous manufacturing, Advanced culture techniques, especially single-use systems, Process transfer, scale-up/scale-down models, Processing advances/Manufacturing productivity/efficiency, Model-assisted process understanding and development/Digital Twins, Process controls and analytics, Quality control, Quality by design, Facility design and full-scale commercial systems, manufacturing technology innovation.The book comprises contributions of experts from academia and industry active in the field of cell culture development for the production of recombinant proteins, cell therapy and gene therapy, with consideration of Digital Twin´s and facility design. The knowledge and expertise of the authors cover disciplines like cell biology, engineering, biotechnology and biomedical sciences. Inevitably, some omissions will occur in the test, but the authors have sought to avoid duplications by extensive cross-referencing to chapters in other volumes of this series and elsewhere. We hope the volume provides a useful compendium of techniques for scientists in industrial and research laboratories active in this field.Table of ContentsPart I: Manufacturing of Recombinant Therapeutic Proteins.- Chapter 1. Single-Use Systems in Biopharmaceutical Manufacture: State of the Art and Recent Trends (Jossen et al.).- Chapter 2. Recent Developments in Bioprocess Monitoring Systems (Rahmatnejad et al.).- Chapter 3. Advances in Characterization of Industrial Bioreactors for Cell Culture Process (Fitschen et al.).- Chapter 4. Continuous Bioprocessing for Upstream Process - Perfusion Process (Chotteau et al.).- Chapter 5. Continuous Bioprocessing for Downstream (Gerstweiler).- Chapter 6. Towards Digital Twin for Biopharmaceutical Processes: Concept and Progress (Ding et al.).- Chapter 7. Integrated Process and Supply Chain Design and Optimization (Triantafyllou et al.).- Chapter 8. Production of Complex Proteins in Plants – From Farming to Manufacturing (Nausch et al.).- Chapter 9. Manufacturing of Recombinant Proteins Using Quality by Design (QbD) Methodology: Current Trend and Challenges (Shin and Landauer).- Chapter 10. Biopharma 4.0 for Biologics Manufacturing Under Pandemic Constraints (Schmidt et al.).- Chapter 11. Biopharma 4.0: Digital Technologies Driving Smart Manufacturing (Nargund et al.).- Part II: Manufacturing Aspects of Cell and Gene Therapy .- Chapter 12. Essential Aspects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Manufacturing (Fleischhammer et al.).- Chapter 13. Towards a Continuous Production of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in a Chemically Defined Medium: Opportunities and Challenges for a Robust and Scalable Expansion Process (Tasto and Salzig).- Chapter 14. Biomanufacturing Aspects of Gene Therapy (Warnock).- Chapter 15. Manufacturing and Quality of Advanced Therapeutics: Cellular Therapies, CAR-T and Gene Therapies (van den Bos et al.).
£134.99
Springer Nature Switzerland Material Flows with Nexus of Regional
Book Synopsis
£98.99
Springer Trends in Biotechnology of Polyextremophiles
Book SynopsisOverview of the Genes Associated with Polyextremophiles.- Genetics and proteomics of polyextremophiles existing in high temperature .- Applications of genome editing in extremophiles.- Extremophiles: How Smart are the Cells to Cope with the Environment?.- Impact of Climate Change on Polar Polyextremophilic Diversity, with a Focus on Genetics and Proteomics.- Implications of polyextremophiles in astrobiology research.- The Biocatalytic Potential of Extemozymes isolated from extremophiles.- Secondary Metabolites from extremophiles.- Salting Up Our Knowledge: The Fascinating Halophiles, Their Bioactive Metabolites with Biomedical Implications.- Application of Extremophiles in therapeutics.- Extremophilic algae-based wastewater treatment, nutrient recovery and animal feed production.- Potentiality of polyextremophilic organisms in bioremediation of aromatic hydrocarbons and persistent organic pollutants- A biotechnological approach.- Role of extremophilic microbes in removal of microplastics.- Indigenous microbiota of acid mine environment and their role in the bioremediation of abandoned mining sites.- Role of extremophiles in the removal of heavy metal and E-waste.- Exploitation of Potential Extremophiles for Bioremediation of Microplastics: A Biotechnological Approach.- Lignin valorization using lignolytic microbe and enzymes: The challenges and opportunities.- Biotechnology of extremophiles advances and challenges.- Role of extremophiles in treatment of industrial waste, pharmaceuticals and personal care products.
£179.99
Springer Coronary Circulation
Book SynopsisBiomechanical Homeostasis.- Mechano-Biology.- Growth and Remodeling of Coronary Vasculature.- Growth and Remodeling: Coronary Veins and Therapeutic Implications.- Growth and Remodeling: Network Flow Analysis.- Scaling Laws of Growth and Remodeling.- Design Rules for Treatment of Coronary Bifurcation Lesions.- Computational Fluid Dynamics of Coronary Artery Disease.- Hemodynamic Design of Coronary Graft.
£999.99
De Gruyter Cannabis Chemistry and Biology: Fundamentals
Book SynopsisThis book serves as an introduction to graduate students and early career researchers on chemistry and botany of the cannabis plant. Cannabis botany, propagation, biotechnology, chemistry, cannabinoids and their biosynthesis, chemovars of cannabis and their identification as well as the other chemical classes of compounds known to exist in the plant. Analytical method are discussed to establish identity and Potency changes over the years in the United States. This book will build a base of knowledge on the complexity of cannabis chemistry. Features Introduction to the fundamental chemistry and botany of Cannabis. State of the art research on Cannabis sativa. The history, botany, major chemical classes of cannabis as well as methods of analysis and potency trends over several decades in the United States. Written by prominent scientists in the field of cannabis. The Cannabis Chemistry Subdivision of the American Chemical Society recently founded in 2022 the ElSohly Award sponsored by Heidolph North America in honour of Prof. Mahmoud A. ElSohly. This award provides researchers, students, and industry professionals with resources to present their work at the Spring National Meeting of the American Chemical Society at the ElSohly Award Symposium. More information: https://cann-acs.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CANN-Postcard-Award.pdf
£70.77
Springer International Publishing AG Cell Engineering and Regeneration
Book SynopsisThis reference work presents the origins of cells for tissue engineering and regeneration, including primary cells, tissue-specific stem cells, pluripotent stem cells and trans-differentiated or reprogrammed cells. There is particular emphasis on current understanding of tissue regeneration based on embryology and evolution studies, including mechanisms of amphibian regeneration. The book covers the use of autologous versus allogeneic cell sources, as well as various procedures used for cell isolation and cell pre-conditioning , such as cell sorting, biochemical and biophysical pre-conditioning, transfection and aggregation. It also presents cell modulation using growth factors, molecular factors, epigenetic approaches, changes in biophysical environment, cellular co-culture and other elements of the cellular microenvironment. The pathways of cell delivery are discussed with respect to specific clinical situations, including delivery of ex vivo manipulated cells via local and systemic routes, as well as activation and migration of endogenous reservoirs of reparative cells. The volume concludes with an in-depth discussion of the tracking of cells in vivo and their various regenerative activities inside the body, including differentiation, new tissue formation and actions on other cells by direct cell-to-cell communication and by secretion of biomolecules.Table of ContentsSources.- Primary cells.- Chondrocytes.- Muscle cells.- ß-cells.- Schwann cells.- Cell lines for test systems.- Immortalized primary cells.- STEM.- Bone marrow derived.- Placenta derived cells.- Amnion.- in toto.- Placenta / Chorion.- Cord/Wharton cells.- Amniotic fluid cells.- Adipose derived cells.- Isolation enzymatic.- SVF.- Isolation non-enzymatic.- SVF.- ASC.- Perivascular / Angiogenic cells origin.- Multiple Sources.- Blood.- Olfactory mucosa.- Tendon.- iPS, ES or Transdifferentiation.- ESC.- Many sources and routes to iPS.- Needs for clinical application.- Tools for mechanistic studies.- HaploBank.- Autologous or Allogeneic.- Preconditioning.- Sorting.- Biophysical.- Chemical.- Transfection.- Aggregation.- Sheets.- Microaggregates.- Two level approach.- Modulation.- Growth factors.- miRNA.- Epigenetic approaches.- Biophysical.- Two level approach.- "Student-Teacher".- Coculture.- "Student-School".- Environmental Cues.- Application Routes.- Systemic.- Local.- Endogenous catching.- SDF-1-CXCR4 axis.- Cell Tracking.- Action.- Cell differentiation.- Cell-cell contact.- Secretome.- Learning from embryogenesis / evolution.- Basics of amphibian self regeneration.
£449.99
Springer International Publishing AG Protocols for Pre-Field Screening of Mutants for
Book SynopsisThis book offers effective, low-cost and user-friendly protocols for the pre-field selection of salt-tolerant mutants in cereal crops. It presents simple methods for measuring soil salinity, including soil sampling and the analysis of water-soluble salts, and describes a detailed, but simple, screening test for salt tolerance in rice, wheat and barley seedlings, which uses hydroponics. The protocols are devised for use by plant breeders and can be easily accommodated into breeding practice. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Objectives.- Protocol for measuring soil salinity.- Protocol for screening for salt tolerance in rice.- Protocol for screening for salt tolerance in barley and wheat.
£42.74
Springer International Publishing AG Pre-Field Screening Protocols for Heat-Tolerant
Book SynopsisThis open access book presents simple, robust pre-field screening protocols that allow plant breeders to screen for enhanced tolerance to heat stress in rice. Two critical heat-sensitive stages in the lifecycle of the rice crop are targeted – the seedling and flowering stages – with screening based on simple phenotypic responses. The protocols are based on the use of a hydroponics system and/or pot experiments in a glasshouse in combination with a controlled growth chamber where the heat stress treatment is applied. The protocols are designed to be effective, simple, reproducible and user-friendly. The protocols will enable plant breeders to effectively reduce the number of plants from a few thousands to less than 100 candidate individual mutants or lines in a greenhouse/growth chamber, which can then be used for further testing and validation in the field conditions. The methods can also be used to classify rice genotypes according to their heat tolerance characteristics. Thus, different types of heat stress tolerance mechanisms can be identified, presenting opportunities for pyramiding different (mutant) sources of heat stress tolerance. Table of ContentsGeneral Introduction.- Screening Protocols for Heat Tolerance in Rice at the Seedling and Reproductive Stages.- Validation of Screening Protocols for Heat Tolerance in Rice.- Conclusion.- References.
£42.74
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Surface-Functionalized Ceramics: For
Book SynopsisSurface-Functionalized Ceramics Focused coverage of making and using functional ceramic materials for a wide variety of scientific and technical applications Surface-Functionalized Ceramics provides a comprehensive overview of surface functionalization approaches for ceramic materials, including alumina, zirconia, titania, and silica, and their uses as sensors, chemical, and biological probes, chromatographic supports for (bio)molecule purification and analysis, and adsorbents for toxic substances and pollutants. Overall, the text provides a broad picture of the enormous possibilities offered by surface functionalization and addresses the current challenges regarding surface analysis, characterization, and stability. As a well-rounded resource, the text points out opportunities of surface-functionalized ceramics, their issues such as achieving surface stability and complex analysis, and how to counter them. Edited by two experts in the field of advanced materials surfaces, Surface-Functionalized Ceramics covers topics such as: Processing methods for advanced ceramics, surface modification of ceramic materials, and methods for electrokinetic surface characteristics Surface imaging and chemical surface analysis using atomic force microscopy Surface chemical analysis and ceramic-enhanced analytics Biological and living matter-surface interactions including protein adsorption mechanisms as well as bacteria behavior in terms of biofilm formation and prevention for antibacterial applications Mesoporous silica and organosilica biosensors for water quality and environmental monitoring, plus ceramic-based adsorbents in bioproduct recovery and purification For professionals, researchers, and academics in the fields of materials science, biotechnology, biotechnological industry, environmental sciences, and ceramics industry, Surface-Functionalized Ceramics is a one-stop reference on the subject that provides different approaches to obtain surfaces of ceramic materials that perform desired functions.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Ceramic Materials Processing Methods for Advanced Ceramics Surface Modification of Ceramic Materials Surface Imaging and Structure Methods for Chemical Surface Analysis: Atomic Force Microscopy Surface Chemical Analysis of Ceramics and Ceramic-Enhanced Analytics Methods for Electrokinetic Surface Characteristics Functionalized Surfaces and Interactions with Biomolecules Bacteria-Surface Interactions: Biofilm Formation and Prevention Carbon Nanomaterials for Antibacterial Applications Mesoporous Silica and Organosilica Biosensors for Water Quality and Environmental Monitoring Ceramic-Based Adsorbents in Bioproduct Recovery and Purification
£999.99
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Bioinformatik: Grundlagen, Algorithmen,
Book SynopsisBioinformatik Der Marktführer bei den Bioinformatiklehrbüchern in neuer Auflage und mit dem neuen Thema Molekulardynamik Bioinformatik ist eine Kerndisziplin in den modernen Biowssenschaften, von der Biotechnologie über die Biochemie und Molekularbiologie bis zur Molekulargenetik und Molekularmedizin. Sie ist eine essenzielle Grundlage für alle “omics”-Technologien, für die Strukturbiologie, die Systembiologie sowie die synthetische Biologie. Bioinformatik. Grundlagen, Algorithmen, Anwendungen bietet eine umfassende Einführung in die wichtigsten Methoden der Bioinformatik. Der Autor erklärt dabei sowohl die mathematischen und biologischen Grundlagen als auch die wichtigsten Software-Tools und deren Anwendungsbereiche. Schwerpunkte sind Methoden zum Sequenzvergleich, Verfahren zur Charakterisierung von Proteinfamilien, Algorithmen zur Vorhersage von Protein- und RNA-Strukturen, Methoden des maschinellen Lernens und das Proteindesign. Für die 4. Auflage wurde der Text durchgehend aktualisiert und um ein Kapitel zur Molekulardynamik erweitert. Neu aufgenommene Exkurse zu Meilensteinen der Bioinformatik und aktuellen Anwendungsgebieten lockern den Text auf. Auf der ebenfalls komplett überarbeiteten Begleit-Webseite werden interaktive Lernmodule bereitgestellt, einschließlich mehr als 120 Übungsaufgaben, zum Teil mit Lösungen. Eine perfekte Einführung für alle Studenten der Lebenswissenschaften oder Informatik, die einen Einblick in die gängigen Methoden der Bioinformatik benötigen, sowie ein wertvoller Begleiter für alle, die bereits bioinformatische Werkzeuge nutzen und die zugrundeliegenden Konzepte verstehen möchten.Table of Contentsvorwort V Teil I Grundlagen – Biologie und Datenbanken 1 1 Biologische Grundlagen 5 1.1 DNA 6 1.2 Genetischer Code und Genomkomposition 8 1.3 Transkription 12 1.4 RNA 13 1.5 Proteine 14 1.6 Peptidbindung 16 1.7 Konformation von Aminosäureseitenketten 16 1.8 Ramachandran-Plot 17 1.9 Hierarchische Beschreibung von Proteinstrukturen 18 1.10 Sekundärstrukturelemente 19 1.11 α-Helix 20 1.12 β-Faltblätter 20 1.13 Supersekundärstrukturelemente 21 1.14 Proteindomänen 22 1.15 Proteinfamilien 23 1.16 Enzyme 26 1.17 Proteinkomplexe 27 1.18 Evolutionäre Prozesse 28 1.19 Fachbegriffe 30 Literatur 33 2 Sequenzen und ihre Funktion 37 2.1 Definitionen und Operatoren 38 2.2 DNA-Sequenzen 39 2.3 Proteinsequenzen 39 2.4 Vergleich der Sequenzkomposition 41 2.5 Ontologien 45 2.6 Analyse der Anreicherung von GO-Termen 48 2.7 Semantische Ähnlichkeit von GO-Termen 48 2.7.1 Bewertung mit informationstheoretischen Ansätzen 48 2.7.2 Vergleich mit einer graphentheoretischen Methode 50 Literatur 54 3 Datenbanken 57 3.1 Nukleotidsequenzdatenbanken 58 3.2 RNA-Sequenz-Datenbanken 59 3.3 Proteinsequenzdatenbanken 60 3.4 3-D-Struktur-Datenbanken 60 3.5 SMART: Analyse der Domänenarchitektur 62 3.6 STRING: Proteine und ihre Interaktionen 62 3.7 SCOP: Strukturelle Klassifikation von Proteinen 63 3.8 Pfam: Kompilation von Proteinfamilien 66 3.9 COG und eggNOG: Gruppen orthologer Gene 68 3.10 KEGG: Gene, Genome und Krankheiten 68 3.11 NCBI-Datenbanken: Literatur und biologisches Wissen 69 3.12 Weitere Datenbanken 70 Literatur 74 Teil II Lernen, Optimieren und Entscheiden 77 4 Grundbegriffe der Stochastik 81 4.1 Grundbegriffe der beschreibenden Statistik 82 4.2 Zufallsvariable, Wahrscheinlichkeitsmaß 84 4.3 Urnenexperimente und diskrete Verteilungen 86 4.4 Die kolmogoroffschen Axiome 89 4.5 Bedingte Wahrscheinlichkeit, Unabhängigkeit, Satz von Bayes 89 4.6 Markov-Ketten 91 4.7 Erwartungswert, Varianz 91 4.8 Wichtige Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen 92 4.8.1 Diskrete Verteilungen 92 4.8.2 Totalstetige Verteilungen 93 4.9 Schätzer 96 4.10 Grundlagen statistischer Tests 98 4.11 Eine optimale Entscheidungstheorie: die Neyman-Pearson-Methode 100 Literatur 101 5 Bayessche Entscheidungstheorie und Klassifikatoren 103 5.1 Bayessche Entscheidungstheorie 103 5.1.1 Ein Beispiel: Klassifikation der Proteinoberfläche 104 5.1.2 Übergang zu bedingten Wahrscheinlichkeiten 105 5.1.3 Erweitern auf m Eigenschaften 107 5.2 Marginalisieren 109 5.3 Boosting 110 5.4 ROC-Kurven 112 5.4.1 Bewerten von Fehlklassifikationen 112 5.4.2 Aufnehmen einer ROC-Kurve 112 5.5 Testmethoden für kleine Trainingsmengen 115 Literatur 117 6 Klassische Cluster- und Klassifikationsverfahren 119 6.1 Metriken und Clusteranalyse 120 6.2 Das mittlere Fehlerquadrat als Gütemaß 120 6.3 Ein einfaches iteratives Clusterverfahren 121 6.4 k-Means-Clusterverfahren 123 6.5 Hierarchische Clusterverfahren 126 6.6 Affinity propagation 127 6.7 Bewertung der Clusterverfahren 129 6.8 Überlappende Cluster 130 6.9 Nächster-Nachbar-Klassifikation 130 6.10 k-nächste-Nachbarn-Klassifikation 132 Literatur 133 7 Neuronale Netze 135 7.1 Architektur von neuronalen Netzen 136 7.2 Das Perzeptron 136 7.3 Modellieren boolscher Funktionen 138 7.4 Lösbarkeit von Klassifikationsaufgaben 139 7.5 Universelle Approximation 141 7.6 Lernen in neuronalen Netzen 143 7.7 Der Backpropagation-Algorithmus 144 7.8 Codieren der Eingabe 147 7.9 Selbstorganisierende Karten 148 7.10 Tiefe Architekturen 150 7.11 Ein einfaches Neuron, die rectified linear unit 151 7.12 Das Neocognitron als alternatives Modellierparadigma 152 7.13 Faltung mithilfe von CNNs 153 7.14 Längerfristiges Speichern von Eingabedaten 157 7.15 Attention-basierte Netze 161 Literatur 168 8 Genetische Algorithmen 171 8.1 Objekte und Funktionen 173 8.2 Ablauf des Verfahrens 174 8.3 Codieren der Problemstellung 176 8.4 Der Begriff des Schemas 176 8.5 Dynamik der Anzahl von Schemata 177 8.6 Limitationen genetischer Algorithmen 179 8.7 Genetisches Programmieren 180 Literatur 183 Teil III Algorithmen und Modelle der Bioinformatik 185 9 Paarweiser Sequenzvergleich 189 9.1 Dotplots 191 9.1.1 Definition 191 9.1.2 Beispiel 192 9.1.3 Implementierung 193 9.1.4 Abschätzen der Laufzeit 194 9.1.5 Anwendungen 195 9.1.6 Einschränkungen und Ausblick 196 9.2 Entwickeln eines optimalen Alignment-Verfahrens 198 9.2.1 Paarweise und multiple Sequenzalignments 200 9.2.2 Dynamisches Programmieren 200 9.2.3 Distanzen und Metriken 202 9.2.4 Die Minkowski-Metrik 203 9.2.5 Die Hamming-Distanz 203 9.3 Levenshtein-Distanz 204 9.3.1 Berechnungsverfahren 206 9.3.2 Ableiten des Alignments 210 9.4 Bestimmen der Ähnlichkeit von Sequenzen 210 9.4.1 Globales Alignment 210 9.4.2 Lokales Sequenzalignment 211 9.5 Optimales Bewerten von Lücken 212 9.5.1 Eigenschaften affiner Kostenfunktionen 213 9.5.2 Integration in Algorithmen 213 9.6 Einordnung der Algorithmen 215 Literatur 216 10 Sequenzmotive 219 10.1 Signaturen 220 10.2 Die PROSITE-Datenbank 221 10.3 Die BLOCKS-Datenbank 221 10.4 Sequenzprofile 222 10.5 Scores für Promotorsequenzen 224 10.6 Möglichkeiten und Grenzen profilbasierter Klassifikation 224 10.7 Sequenzlogos 225 10.8 Konsensussequenzen 226 10.9 Sequenzen niedriger Komplexität 227 10.10 Der SEG-Algorithmus 228 Literatur 231 11 Scoring-Schemata 233 11.1 Theorie von Scoring-Matrizen 234 11.2 Algorithmenbedingte Anforderungen 237 11.3 Identitätsmatrizen 237 11.4 PAM-Einheit 238 11.5 PAM-Matrizen 238 11.6 Ein moderner PAM-Ersatz: die JTT-Matrix 240 11.7 BLOSUM-Matrizen 241 11.8 Matrixentropie 243 11.9 Scoring-Schemata und Anwendungen 244 11.10 Flexible Erweiterung: Scoring-Funktionen 245 Literatur 247 12 FASTA und die BLAST-Suite 249 12.1 FASTA 250 12.1.1 Programmablauf 250 12.1.2 Statistische Bewertung der Treffer 252 12.2 BLAST 255 12.2.1 Konzepte und Umsetzung 256 12.2.2 Statistik von Alignments 259 12.2.3 Ausgabe der Treffer 264 12.3 Vergleich der Empfindlichkeit von FASTA und BLAST 264 12.4 Ansätze zur Performanzsteigerung 265 12.5 Profilbasierter Sequenzvergleich 266 12.6 PSI-BLAST 267 12.7 Sensitivität verschiedener Sequenzvergleichsmethoden 269 12.8 Vergleich von Profilen und Konsensussequenzen 270 12.9 DELTA-BLAST 271 12.10 Alternative Ansätze 275 Literatur 276 13 Multiple Sequenzalignments und Anwendungen 279 13.1 Berechnen von Scores für multiple Sequenzalignments 281 13.2 Iteratives Berechnen eines Alignments 282 13.3 ClustalW: Ein klassischer Algorithmus 283 13.3.1 Grundlegende Konzepte 283 13.3.2 Algorithmus 283 13.3.3 Ein Beispiel: MSA für Trypsininhibitoren 284 13.4 T-Coffee 286 13.5 M-Coffee und 3D-Coffee 289 13.6 Alternative Ansätze 291 13.7 Alignieren großer Datensätze mit Clustal Omega 292 13.8 Alignieren großer Proteinsequenzdatensätze mit DECIPHER 293 13.9 Charakterisierung von Residuen mithilfe von Alignments 296 13.9.1 Entwickeln der Scoring-Funktion 297 13.9.2 FRpred: Vorhersage funktionell wichtiger Residuen 297 13.9.3 SDPpred: Vergleich homologer Proteine mit unterschiedlicher Spezifität 298 13.10 Alignment von DNA- und RNA-Sequenzen 300 Literatur 301 14 Grundlagen phylogenetischer Analysen 303 14.1 Einteilung phylogenetischer Ansätze 307 14.2 Distanzbasierte Verfahren 307 14.2.1 Ultrametrische Matrizen 308 14.2.2 Additive Matrizen 309 14.3 Linkage-Algorithmen 311 14.4 Der Neighbour-Joining-Algorithmus 313 14.5 Parsimony-Methoden 314 14.6 Maximum-Likelihood-Ansätze 317 14.6.1 Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten für DNA-Sequenzen 318 14.6.2 Empirische Modelle der Proteinevolution 319 14.6.3 Berechnen der Likelihood eines Baumes 321 14.6.4 Quartett-Puzzle: Heuristik zum Finden einer Topologie 323 14.7 Grundannahmen phylogenetischer Algorithmen 325 14.8 Statistische Bewertung phylogenetischer Bäume 326 14.8.1 Validierung durch Outgroups 327 14.8.2 Bootstrap-Verfahren und A-posteriori-Wahrscheinlichkeiten 327 14.8.3 Alternativen und Ergebnisse 329 Literatur 332 15 Markov-Ketten und Hidden-Markov-Modelle 335 15.1 Ein epigenetisches Signal: CpG-Inseln 335 15.2 Finite Markov-Ketten 336 15.3 Kombination zweier Ketten zu einem Klassifikator 337 15.4 Genvorhersage mithilfe inhomogener Ketten 340 15.5 Hidden-Markov-Modelle 343 15.6 Der Viterbi-Pfad 346 15.7 Ein HMM zur Erkennung von CpG-Inseln 348 15.8 Der Vorwärts- und der Rückwärtsalgorithmus 349 15.9 Schätzen von Parametern 351 15.10 Der Baum-Welch-Algorithmus 352 15.11 Entwurf von HMMs 354 15.12 Verwendung und Grenzen von HMMs 356 15.13 Wichtige Eigenschaften von Markov-Ketten 357 15.14 Markov-Ketten-Monte-Carlo-Verfahren 359 15.14.1 Monte-Carlo-Integration 359 15.14.2 Metropolis-Hastings-Algorithmus 360 15.14.3 Simulated annealing 361 15.14.4 Gibbs-Sampler 362 15.15 Weitere Anwendungen von Markov-Ketten 362 Literatur 366 16 Profil-HMMs 369 16.1 HMM-Struktur zur Beschreibung von Proteinfamilien 370 16.2 Suche nach homologen Sequenzen 373 16.3 Modellbau für Profil-HMMs 376 16.4 Approximieren von Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichten 380 16.5 HHsearch: Vergleich zweier Profil-HMMs 386 16.5.1 Grundlagen des Alignments von zwei Hidden-Markov-Ketten 387 16.5.2 Paarweises Alignment von HMMs 390 16.5.3 Performanz von HHsearch 391 16.5.4 Strukturvorhersage mit HHsearch 393 Literatur 395 17 Support-Vektor-Maschinen 397 17.1 Beschreibung des Klassifikationsproblems 398 17.2 Lineare Klassifikatoren 399 17.3 Klassifizieren mit großer Margin 403 17.4 Kernel-Funktionen und Merkmalsräume 405 17.5 Implizite Abbildung in den Merkmalsraum 407 17.6 Eigenschaften von Kernel-Funktionen 408 17.7 Häufig verwendete Kernel-Funktionen 409 17.8 Aus Merkmalen abgeleitete Kernel-Funktionen 410 17.9 Support-Vektor-Maschinen in der Anwendung 416 17.10 Multiklassen-SVM 419 17.11 Theoretischer Hintergrund 420 Literatur 424 18 Vorhersage der Sekundärstruktur 427 18.1 Vorhersage der Proteinsekundärstruktur 427 18.1.1 Ein früher Ansatz: Chou-Fasman-Verfahren 428 18.1.2 PHD: profilbasierte Vorhersage 429 18.2 Vorhersage der RNA-Sekundärstruktur 436 18.2.1 RNA-Sequenzen und -Strukturen 438 18.2.2 Freie Energie und Strukturen 439 18.2.3 Sekundärstrukturvorhersage durch Energieminimierung 440 18.2.4 Strukturen mit Schleifen 442 18.2.5 MEA-Verfahren zur Vorhersage von Strukturen mit Pseudoknoten 444 18.2.6 Strukturvorhersage mithilfe von multiplen Sequenzalignments 447 Literatur 449 19 Vergleich von Protein-3-D-Strukturen 451 19.1 Grundlagen des Strukturvergleichs 453 19.2 Simulated annealing 455 19.3 DALI: fragmentbasierte Superposition 458 19.3.1 Scores für Substrukturen 459 19.3.2 Alignieren von Substrukturen 459 19.4 Fr-TM-align: Alignieren von Fragmenten 461 19.5 SPalignNS: optimales Kombinieren von Residuenpaaren 462 19.6 FAST: Vergleich der lokalen Geometrie 463 19.7 DeepAlign: Verwenden eines Strukturalphabets 466 19.8 Multiple Superpositionen 471 Literatur 474 20 Vorhersage der Protein-3-D-Struktur, Proteindesign und Moleküldynamik 477 20.1 Threading-Verfahren 482 20.2 3D-1D-Profile: profilbasiertes Threading 484 20.2.1 Bestimmen der lokalen Umgebung 484 20.2.2 Erzeugen eines 3-D-1-D-Profils 486 20.3 Wissensbasierte Kraftfelder 489 20.3.1 Theoretische Grundlagen 490 20.3.2 Ableiten der Potenziale 493 20.4 Rotamerbibliotheken 494 20.5 MODELLER 499 20.6 Bewerten der Modellqualität 504 20.7 Alternative Modellieransätze 504 20.8 ROSETTA/ROBETTA 505 20.8.1 De-novo-Strukturvorhersage mit ROSETTA 506 20.8.2 Verfeinerung der Fragmentinsertion 508 20.8.3 Modellieren strukturell variabler Regionen 508 20.8.4 Proteindesign mithilfe von ROSETTA 510 20.9 Moleküldynamiksimulationen 517 20.9.1 Physikalische Grundlagen von MD-Simulationen 518 20.9.2 Berechnungsverfahren 519 20.9.3 Berechnen der Interaktionen mithilfe von Kraftfeldern 521 20.9.4 Spezielle Hardware beschleunigt die Simulationen 522 Literatur 523 21 Analyse integraler Membranproteine 527 21.1 Architektur integraler Membranproteine 528 21.2 Spezifische Probleme beim Sequenzvergleich 530 21.3 Vorhersage der Topologie von α-helikalen IMPs 530 21.3.1 HMMTOP 531 21.3.2 MEMSAT-SVM 532 21.3.3 Ein Metaansatz: TOPCONS 2 534 21.4 Vorhersage der Struktur von β-Fässern 535 21.4.1 TMBpro 535 21.4.2 PRED-TMBB 2 537 21.4.3 BOCTOPUS 2 539 21.4.4 Alternative Ansätze und Homologiemodellierung 541 Literatur 541 22 Entschlüsselung von Genomen 545 22.1 Shotgun-Sequenzierung 549 22.2 Erwartete Anzahl von Contigs beim Shotgun-Ansatz 550 22.3 Basecalling und Sequenzqualität 551 22.4 Der klassische Assemblieransatz 553 22.4.1 Phase eins: Bestimmen überlappender Präfix-Suffix-Regionen 554 22.4.2 Phase zwei: Erzeugen von Contigs 556 22.4.3 Phase drei: Generieren der Konsensussequenz 556 22.5 Assemblieren kurzer Fragmente 558 22.6 Assemblieren langer und fehlerbehafteter Reads 561 22.7 Annotation kompletter Genome 565 22.8 Metagenomik 570 22.8.1 Spezielle Anforderungen an die Bioinformatik 571 22.8.2 Minimalanforderungen für die Metagenomannotation 573 Literatur 574 23 Auswertung von Transkriptomdaten 579 23.1 DNA-Chip-Technologie 579 23.1.1 Datenbanken für Transkriptomdaten 581 23.1.2 Grenzen der Technologie 582 23.2 Analyse von DNA-Chip-Signalen 583 23.2.1 Quantifizierung von Expressionswerten 583 23.2.2 Normalisieren und Datenreduktion 584 23.3 Identifizieren differenziell exprimierter Gene 586 23.4 RNA-Sequenzierung 587 23.5 Analyse der RNA-Sequenzen 588 23.6 Einzelzell-RNA-Sequenzierung 591 23.7 Metriken zum Vergleich von Expressionsdaten 591 23.8 Analyse kompletter Expressionsdatensätze 593 23.8.1 Anwenden von Clusterverfahren 593 23.8.2 Validierung und Alternativen 593 23.9 Hauptkomponentenanalyse 594 23.10 Biclusterverfahren 597 23.10.1 ISA: ein performantes Biclusterverfahren 597 23.10.2 Der Signaturalgorithmus 598 23.10.3 Iterative Optimierung 601 23.10.4 QUBIC2: Ein graphenbasiertes Biclusterverfahren 602 23.11 Grenzen und Alternativen bei der Expressionsanalyse 604 23.12 Genexpressions-Profiling 605 23.13 Visualisieren mithilfe von Wärmekarten 606 23.13.1 Der klassische Ansatz 607 23.14 Datenaufbereitung für systembiologische Fragestellungen 607 23.14.1 Bündelung von Datenbankinformation 608 23.14.2 Statistische Analyse der Termverteilung 609 23.14.3 Verwendbarkeit der Verfahren 610 Literatur 612 24 Analyse von Protein-Protein-Interaktionen 615 24.1 Biologische Bedeutung des Interaktoms 615 24.2 Methoden zum Bestimmen des Interaktoms 616 24.3 Vergleich von Codonhäufigkeiten 618 24.4 Analyse des Genominhaltes 619 24.4.1 Genfusion 619 24.4.2 Phyletische Profile 620 24.4.3 Analyse von Genfolgen 622 24.4.4 Performanz sequenzbasierter Methoden 623 24.5 Suche nach korrelierten Mutationen 624 24.5.1 Erzeugen sortierter MSA-Paare 624 24.5.2 Identifizieren korrelierter Mutationen 625 24.6 Vergleich phylogenetischer Bäume 627 24.6.1 Die Mirror-Tree-Methode 627 24.6.2 Korrektur des Hintergrundsignals 629 24.6.3 Ein alternativer Ansatz, der auf einem Nullmodell basiert 630 24.7 Vorhersage des Interaktoms der Hefe 631 24.8 Strukturbasierte Protein-Protein-Interaktionsvorhersagen 634 24.8.1 Vorhersagen basierend auf Strukturinformation 635 24.8.2 PrePPI: Integration zusätzlicher Merkmale 637 24.9 Netzwerkbasierte Protein-Protein-Interaktionsvorhersagen 640 Literatur 642 25 Big Data und Deep Learning: neue Herausforderungen und Möglichkeiten 645 25.1 Klassifikation mit Random Forests 647 25.1.1 Entscheidungsbäume 647 25.1.2 Berechnen der Topologie 649 25.1.3 RF-Algorithmus 652 25.1.4 Theoretische Klassifikationsleistung eines RFs 653 25.1.5 Problemlösungen für konkrete Anwendungen 654 25.1.6 Auswahl informativer Eigenschaften 655 25.1.7 Bioinformatische Anwendungen 657 25.2 Sequenzbasierte Vorhersage der Protein-3-D-Struktur 658 25.2.1 Experimentelle Proteinstrukturaufklärung 659 25.2.2 Berechnen von Co-Variationssignalen 660 25.2.3 PSICOV: Vorhersage räumlich benachbarter Residuenpaare 663 25.2.4 Vorhersage der 3-D-Struktur mithilfe von Kontaktinformation 665 25.2.5 Alternative Nutzung von Kopplungssignalen 665 25.3 Berechnen einer Feinstruktur großer Proteinfamilien 666 25.3.1 MCL: Clustern mithilfe stochastischer Matrizen 667 25.3.2 Cytoscape: Visualisierung von Netzwerkclustern 669 25.4 Positionierung von Nukleosomen 670 25.4.1 Chromatin und Nukleosomen 671 25.4.2 NucleoFinder: ein statistischer Ansatz zur Vorhersage von Nukleosomenpositionen 672 25.5 Auswertung großer Datensätze mit tiefen Lernverfahren 676 25.5.1 DL-basierte Vorhersage der Proteinstruktur 677 25.5.2 AlphaFold2 und RoseTTAFold 680 25.5.3 Erkennen von Translationsinitiationsstellen 683 25.5.4 DeepCpG bestimmt den Methylierungsstatus in einzelnen Zellen 684 25.6 Analyse des menschlichen Genoms mithilfe von ENCODE-Daten 686 25.6.1 Datentypen 687 25.6.2 Genome Browser 689 Literatur 692 26 Zum Schluss 699 26.1 Informatik in schwierigem Umfeld 699 26.2 Ungelöste Probleme und Herausforderungen 701 Literatur 704 Stichwortverzeichnis 705
£63.00
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Sensors and Probes for Bioimaging
Book SynopsisSensors and Probes for Bioimaging A fulsome exploration of the history, design, and application of bioimaging probes and sensors In Sensors and Probes for Bioimaging, distinguished researcher Professor Young-Tae Chang and Professor Nam-Young Kang deliver a comprehensive discussion of bioimaging achieved with sensors and probes. In the book, readers will find a complete discussion of the history of colorful sensors and probes, probe design and the mechanisms of staining, as well as cell and tissue application and whole-body imaging. You’ll learn how probes can be used, how to choose and use a variety of probes, and new directions in research and application in the area of sensors and probes for bioimaging. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to bioimaging, as well as discussions of chemical sensors and probes used in bioimaging Comprehensive explorations of organelle and cell selective probes, as well as discussions of a model for organelle selectivity Practical discussions of tissue selective probes and whole-body imaging Fulsome treatments of imaging for biological function and for the diagnosis of disease, including cancer and Alzheimer’s imaging Perfect for chemical biologists, analytical chemists, biochemists, and materials scientists, Sensors and Probes for Bioimaging will also earn a place in the libraries of clinical chemists and advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals working in the bioimaging and sensor industry.Table of Contents1 Introduction to Bioimaging 1 1.1 Color 1 1.2 Colorful Material 4 1.3 Light Source of Bioimaging 6 1.4 Subcellular Imaging 12 1.5 Cell-Selective Imaging 14 1.6 Tissue and Organ Imaging 14 1.7 Whole-Body Imaging 15 1.8 Probes in Bioimaging 15 References 16 2 Chemical Sensors and Probes for Bioimaging 17 2.1 History of Dyes in Biological Stains 17 2.2 Blood Cell Staining 22 2.3 Bacteria Staining Using Gram Method 24 2.4 Fluorescent Sensors and Probes 25 2.5 Representative Fluorescent Compounds for Bioimaging 29 References 33 3 Organelle-Selective Probes 35 3.1 Introduction 35 3.2 Cell Plasma Membrane 40 3.3 Endosome and Lysosome 47 3.4 Nucleus and DNA 50 3.5 Nucleolus and RNA 56 3.6 ER and Golgi Body 58 3.7 Mitochondria 62 3.8 Lipid Droplet 66 3.9 Peroxisome 67 3.10 Cytosol 68 3.11 Extracellular Vesicle 69 3.12 Non-membrane-Bound Condensate 72 3.13 Organelle Probes in Live Cells and Fixed Cells 74 3.14 Modeling for the Organelle-Selective Probes 75 References 80 4 Live-Cell-Selective Probes 85 4.1 Protein-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction (POLD) 88 4.1.1 Embryonic Stem Cell Probe: CDy 1 93 4.1.2 Neural Stem Cell Probes 99 4.1.2.1 CDr 3 99 4.1.2.2 CDy5 for Neural Stem Cell Division Monitoring 103 4.1.3 Tumor-Initiating Cell Probes 105 4.1.3.1 TiY 105 4.1.3.2 TiNIR 108 4.1.4 Muscle Cell Probes 110 4.1.5 Pancreatic Cell Probes 113 4.1.5.1 Pancreatic α-Cell Probes 114 4.1.5.2 Pancreatic β-Cell Probes 114 4.1.6 Amyloid Probe: CDy 11 116 4.2 Carbohydrate-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction (COLD) 118 4.2.1 Lectins 121 4.2.2 Embryonic Stem Cell Probes: CDg4 and CDb 8 122 4.2.3 Gram-Positive Bacteria Probe 122 4.2.4 Biofilm Probe: CDy14 and CDr 15 124 4.3 Lipid-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction (LOLD) 128 4.3.1 Filipin as a Cholesterol Probe 129 4.3.2 Lipid Droplet Probes 129 4.3.3 Neuron Probes 130 4.3.3.1 Nissl Stains as Neuron Body Probe 131 4.3.3.2 Plasma Membrane Dyes as Neuronal Network Probe 131 4.3.3.3 NeuO as a Universal Neuron Probe 132 4.3.4 B Lymphocyte Probe: CDgB 134 4.3.5 Activated CD8 + Lymphocyte Probe: Probe 41 138 4.3.6 Apoptotic Cell Probe: Apo- 15 139 4.4 Gating-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction (GOLD) 139 4.4.1 Cell Imaging Probes through Phagocytosis 140 4.4.2 Probes Through SLC Transporters 143 4.4.3 Probes Through Glucose Transporters 144 4.4.4 Naïve Embryonic Stem Cell Probe: CDy 9 146 4.4.5 Neurotransmitter Mimetic Probes 147 4.4.6 Astrocyte Probe: SR 101 149 4.4.7 Subtype-Specific Macrophage Probes: CDg16, CDr17, CDg 18 150 4.4.7.1 CDg16 for Activated Macrophage 150 4.4.7.2 CDr17 for M1 Macrophage 152 4.4.7.3 CDg18 for M2 Macrophage 153 4.4.8 B-Cell-Selective Probe Through GOLD Mechanism 153 4.4.9 Bacteria Probes Through Transporters 154 4.4.10 Probes Through ABC Transporters 155 4.4.11 Background-Free Tame Dye 157 4.5 Metabolism-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction (MOLD) 160 4.5.1 Substrate for Proteases in Extracellular Matrix 160 4.5.1.1 MMP12 Substrate for Activated Macrophage Probe 162 4.5.1.2 Cathepsin S Substrate for Tumor-Associated Macrophage Probe 162 4.5.1.3 Elastase Substrate for Neutrophil Probe 163 4.5.1.4 Granzyme Substrate for Natural Killer and Cytotoxic T Cell Probe 163 4.5.2 Microglia Probe: CDr10 and CDr20 165 4.5.2.1 CDr10a and b for Microglia Imaging among Brain Cells 165 4.5.2.2 Microglia Probe CDr20 through Ugt1a7c 169 4.5.3 Neutrophil Probe: NeutropG 170 References 172 5 Ex Vivo Tissue Imaging Probes 179 5.1 Immunohistochemistry 181 5.2 Tissue Imaging with Nucleic Acid Probes 186 5.3 Tissue Imaging with Small-Molecule Probes 186 5.3.1 Pancreatic Islet Imaging 188 5.3.2 Neuronal Tissue Imaging 191 5.4 Organoid as Model of Tissue and Organ 194 5.4.1 Blood Vessel 3D Model 195 5.4.2 Tumor Organoid for Drug Screening 196 References 196 6 In Vivo Whole-Body Imaging Probes 199 6.1 ElaNIR for Elastin Imaging in Mouse 200 6.2 Probes for Exposed Neuron in Zebrafish Embryo 201 6.3 NeuO for Whole-Body Neuron Imaging in Zebrafish 202 6.4 LipidGreen for Fatty Tissue Imaging in Zebrafish 203 6.5 Blood Vessel Imaging in Zebrafish 204 6.6 Probes for Bone Imaging 205 6.7 Probes for Pancreatic Islet Imaging 206 6.8 Probes for Eye Imaging 208 6.8.1 Optical Coherence Tomography for Retina 209 6.8.2 Fundus Photography for Blood Vessel Imaging in Retina 210 6.8.3 Neuron Imaging on Retina 210 6.8.4 Bacterial Infection on Cornea 211 6.9 Macrophage Imaging in Ischemia and Inflammation 213 References 214 7 Imaging for Biological Environment and Function 217 7.1 pH 218 7.2 Metal Ions 221 7.2.1 Na + and K + 222 7.2.2 Ca 2+ 225 7.2.3 Mg 2+ 227 7.2.4 Metal Ion Selectivity of Fluorescent Sensors 228 7.2.5 Iron Ion 230 7.2.6 Zn 2+ 230 7.2.7 Copper Ion 231 7.3 Metabolites 232 7.3.1 Atp 232 7.3.2 Nadh 233 7.3.3 Histamine 234 7.4 Viscosity 234 7.5 Temperature 238 7.5.1 ER Thermometer 238 7.5.2 Mitochondrial Thermometer 240 7.5.3 Organelle-Specific Fluorescent Thermometers 241 7.6 Reactive Oxygen Species and Reactive Nitrogen Species 241 7.6.1 Superoxide 243 7.6.2 H 2 O 2 245 7.6.3 Onoo − 247 7.6.4 HOCl and Hypochlorite 249 7.6.5 Hydroxyl Radical 251 References 252 8 Imaging for Disease 259 8.1 Introduction 259 8.2 Cancer Imaging 260 8.2.1 Imaging by Cancer-Specific Biomarker Binding 261 8.2.2 Imaging by Cancer-Specific Metabolism 263 8.2.3 Imaging by Cancer-Specific Transporter 267 8.2.4 Imaging by the Changed Environment of Cancer 268 8.2.5 Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) 269 8.2.6 Cancer Cell Line for Imaging 269 8.2.7 Animal Models of Tumor Imaging 271 8.2.8 Ex Vivo 3D Tumor Culture Model 275 8.2.9 Clinical Imaging of Tumor for Diagnosis and Prognosis 277 8.2.10 Intraoperative Imaging of Tumor 278 8.3 Neurodegenerative Disease Imaging 278 8.3.1 AD Imaging Through Aβ Amyloid Aggregates 278 8.3.2 AD Imaging Through Tau 281 8.3.3 Animal Model for AD 283 8.4 Inflammation Imaging 284 8.4.1 Inflammation Imaging by Environmental Changes 284 8.4.2 Inflammation Imaging Through Immune Cells 285 8.4.3 Inflammation Animal Model 286 8.5 Diabetes Imaging 286 8.6 Liver Disease Imaging 288 8.7 Aging 289 8.8 Theranostics 289 References 290 9 Non-optical Imaging Probes 297 9.1 Ultrasound Imaging Probes 297 9.2 X-Ray Contrast Agents 298 9.3 MRI Contrast Agents 301 9.4 SPECT Probes 303 9.5 PET Probes 306 9.5.1 PET Probes for Tumor 307 9.5.2 PET Probes for Brain Function 309 9.6 Multimodality 310 References 311 10 Fluorescence Imaging Techniques and Analysis Methods 313 10.1 Multicolor Imaging 313 10.2 Ratiometric Measurement 315 10.3 Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy 316 10.4 Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy 316 10.5 Two-Photon Excitation Fluorescence Imaging and Harmonic Generation 317 10.6 Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy 318 10.7 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy 319 10.8 Super-Resolution Imaging 320 10.9 Single-Molecule Imaging 322 10.10 Photoactivation of Caged Molecule 323 10.11 Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching 324 10.12 Flow Cytometry Technique 325 References 327 11 Perspectives for Future Probe Development 329 11.1 Design of Selective Probes 329 11.2 Discovery of Selective Probes by Screening 331 11.3 Future Probe Development 336 References 337 Appendix 339 Index 341
£109.25
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Nature-Inspired Structured Functional Surfaces:
Book SynopsisGives a comprehensive description on the biological model, basic physical models, fabrication/characterization of bioinspired materials and their functions.Table of ContentsPreface 1 Introduction of bio-inspired Structure Surfaces 1.1 Bionics is boosting advanced materials 1.2 Bio-inspired structural surfaces(BSS) 1.2.1 Definition and classification of BSS 1.2.2 Typical prototypes with structural surfaces 1.3 Characterization techniques and analysis methods of BSS 1.3.1 Preparation of biological prototypes 1.3.2 Characterization techniques of BSS 1.3.3 Analysis methods of BSS 1.4 Modeling and simulation methods of assistant bionic design 1.4.1 Translight method 1.4.2 FDTD method 1.4.3 Other modeling related methods 1.5 Design principles and fabrication methods of BSS 1.5.1 Design principles of BSS 1.5.2 Fabrication methods of BSS 1.5.3 Synthetic design and fabrication strategies of BSS 2 Bio-inspired antireflective (AR) surfaces 2.1 Definition and classification of AR materials 2.1.1 Antireflective coatings (ARCs) 2.1.2 Antireflective structures (ARSs) 2.1.3 Comprehensive comparison between ARCs and ARSs 2.2 Light trapping AR surfaces inspired by butterfly wings 2.2.1 AR mechanism of original butterfly wings 2.2.2 Fabrication of structural butterfly-inspired AR surfaces 2.2.3 Characterizations of butterfly-inspired AR surfaces 2.2.4 AR performance of butterfly-inspired structural surfaces 2.2.5 AR mechanism of butterfly-inspired structural surfaces 2.3 Transparent AR surfaces inspired by cicada wings 2.3.1 AR mechanism of original cicada wings 2.3.2 Fabrication of cicada-inspired AR surfaces 2.3.3 Characterizations of cicada-inspired AR surfaces 2.3.4 AR performance of cicada-inspired structural surfaces 2.3.5 AR mechanism of cicada-inspired structural surfaces 3 Bio-inspired antifogging (AF) surfaces 3.1 Wettability-induced AF theories 3.1.1 Smooth surfaces: Young model and the static contact angle 3.1.2 Wenzel model 3.1.3 Cassie-Baxter model 3.2 Dynamic wettability: Contact angle hysteresis and sliding angles 3.3 Definition and classification of AF surfaces 3.3.1 Superhydrophilic AF surfaces 3.3.2 Superhydrophobic AF surfaces 3.4 AF surfaces inspired by butterfly wings 3.4.1 Characterizations and analysis of original AF butterfly wings 3.4.2 Fabrication of butterfly-inspired AF surfaces 3.4.3 Characterizations and analysis of biomimetic AF monolayer film (BMF) 3.4.4 AF performance of butterfly-inspired MHPSs surfaces 3.4.5 AF mechanism of butterfly-inspired MHPSs surfaces 3.5 Structural AF surfaces inspired by mayfly compound eyes 3.5.1 AF mechanism of original compound eyes 3.5.2 Fabrication of superhydrophobic antifogging surfaces (SSASs) 3.5.3 Wettability and composition analysis of the SSASs 3.5.4 AF performance of the SSASs 3.5.5 AF mechanism of the SSASs 4 Structure color surfaces inspired by butterfly wings 4.1 Definition of structure color surfaces 4.2 Structure color surfaces on butterfly wings 4.2.1 Papilio palinurus butterfly wings 4.2.2 Morpho butterfly wings 4.3 Fabrication of the butterfly-inspired structure color materials 4.3.1 Sol-gel process 4.3.2 Soft lithography 4.3.3 Layer deposition techniques 4.3.4 Electron beam lithography 4.4 Applications of the structure color materials 5 Bio-inspired oil-water separation materials 5.1 Definition and classification of oil-water separation materials 5.1.1 Superhydrophobic-oleophilic materials 5.1.2 Underwater superoleophobic materials 5.1.3 Superhydrophilic-superoleophobic materials 5.1.4 Smart materials with switchable wettability 5.2 Oil-water separation materials inspired by butterfly wings 5.2.1 Characterizations of original butterfly wings 5.2.2 Design principle for butterfly-based oil-water separation materials 5.2.3 Fabrication of butterfly-inspired oil-water separation materials 5.2.4 Characterizations of butterfly-inspired oil-water separation materials 5.2.5 Performance of butterfly-inspired oil-water separation materials 5.3 Oil-water separation materials inspired by fish scales 5.3.1 Underwater superoleophobic performance on fish scales 5.3.2 Biomimetic design strategy for oil-water separation materials 5.3.3 Fabrication of fish-inspired oil-water separation materials 5.3.4 Characterizations of fish-inspired oil-water separation materials 5.3.5 Oil-water separation evaluation of fish-inspired structural materials 6 Bio-inspired responsive surfaces toward multiple organic vapors 6.1 Responsive performance of Morpho butterfly wings 6.1.1 Vapor responsive platform for responsive measurements 6.1.2 Responsive mechanism of butterfly wings toward incident angles 6.1.3 3D visible parameterized models of butterfly feature structures 6.2 Fabrication of butterfly-inspired structural responsive surfaces 6.3 Characterizations of butterfly-inspired structural responsive surfaces 6.3.1 Morphology characterizations 6.3.2 Composition characterizations 6.4 Responsive performance of BSS towards multiple organic vapors 6.4.1 Reflective spectra of BSS toward organic vapors 6.4.2 Responsive evaluation based on introduced sensitive corner 6.4.3 Responsive mechanism of the BSS 7 Prospect and Outlook Index
£86.25
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Biomedical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles
Book SynopsisBiomedical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles Unique resource focusing on biomedical applications and clinical translation of extracellular vesicles in science and medicine Focusing on key points to better understand extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their development, Biomedical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles describes in detail the biogenesis of EVs, the mechanism of intercellular communication, and the treatment of various diseases of EVs and the EV-based drug delivery platforms. An application-oriented resource, the work presents rapidly newer biomedical and clinical applications of natural and engineered EVs such as drug delivery, diagnosis, prognosis monitoring, immunotherapy, and more. The first part of this book provides a basic background on EVs. Next, the book introduces the excellent therapeutic effects of EVs themselves and the underlying mechanisms, followed by how EVs from different sources were used to construct drug delivery platforms. The latest research on EVs from leading groups around the world is presented. Sample topics covered in Biomedical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles include: Biogenesis of various EVs Pros and cons of the different instrumental and methodological developments for analytical strategies applied to EVs EVs in treatment of major diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases Current methods of engineering EVs, and a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of each method Biomaterials, such as hydrogels, scaffolds, and microneedles, that have been developed to further enhance the therapeutic efficacy of EVs Key challenges, such as quality control, scalability, and biosafety, that limit the clinical and industrial translation of EVs Explaining in detail how extracellular vesicles are produced and engineered, along with potential applications and commercial developments of EVs in science and industry, Biomedical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles is an essential resource on the subject for chemists, cell biologists, and molecular physicists.Table of ContentsPreface xi 1 Extracellular Vesicles and Their Biomedical Applications: An Overview 1 Xing-Jie liang, Ke Cheng, and Zhenhua li 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Biogenesis and Composition of Extracellular Vesicles 1 1.3 Biological Functions of Extracellular Vesicles 2 1.4 Extracellular Vesicles Isolation and Limitations 3 2 Biogenesis and Identification of Extracellular Vesicles 5 Dandan Ding, Xing Zhang, Yu Zhao, Xiaoya Li, Qingqing Leng, and Zhenhua li 2.1 Biogenesis of Extracellular Vesicles 5 2.1.1 Biogenesis of Exosome 6 2.1.2 Biogenesis of Microvesicle 8 2.1.3 Biogenesis of Apoptotic Bodies 8 2.1.4 Biogenesis of Large Oncosomes 9 2.2 Identification of Extracellular Vesicles 9 2.2.1 Electron Microscopic Identification 9 2.2.1.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy 9 2.2.1.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy 10 2.2.1.3 Atomic Force Microscopy 11 2.2.1.4 Cryo-Electron Microscopy 12 2.2.2 Particle Size Detection 13 2.2.2.1 Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis 13 2.2.2.2 Dynamic Light Scattering 14 2.2.3 Surface Protein Assay 16 2.2.3.1 Protein Immunoblotting Method 17 2.2.3.2 Nano-Flow Cytometry 19 2.2.3.3 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 19 2.2.4 Other Methods 21 2.2.4.1 Tunable Resistive Pulse Sensing 21 2.2.4.2 Single EV Analysis Technique 22 2.2.4.3 Micronuclear Magnetic Resonance 23 References 24 3 Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles from Different Cell Sources 35 Xueyi Wang and Zhenhua li 3.1 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Stem Cells (SCs) 35 3.1.1 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) 37 3.1.1.1 Kidney Injury 38 3.1.1.2 Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury (MI/RI) 38 3.1.1.3 Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) 39 3.1.1.4 Cancer 40 3.1.2 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Neural Stem Cells (NSCs) 40 3.1.3 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) 41 3.1.4 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Cardiac Progenitor Cells (CPCs) and Other Stem Cells 41 3.2 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Immune Cells 42 3.2.1 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Macrophages 42 3.2.2 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Dendritic Cells (DCs) 44 3.2.3 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from T Cells 45 3.2.4 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Natural Killer (NK) Cells 46 3.3 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Cancer Cells 47 3.4 Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Plants 49 3.4.1 Anti-inflammatory 49 3.4.2 Anticancer 50 3.4.3 Antibacterial 51 3.4.4 Antioxidation 51 References 51 4 Biomedical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles in Treatment of Disease 59 Fei Wang, Jiacong Ai, Ziyang Zhang, Yuanhang li, and Zhenhua li 4.1 Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 60 4.2 Metabolic Diseases 67 4.3 Cardiovascular Diseases 74 4.4 Respiratory Diseases 85 4.5 Cancers 88 4.6 Conclusion and Perspectives 93 References 94 5 Applications of Engineered Extracellular Vesicles 101 Lanya li, Yingxian Xiao, Shushan Mo, and Zhenhua li 5.1 Engineering EVs for Cargo Loading 101 5.1.1 Endogenous Loading 101 5.1.2 Exogenous Loading 104 5.2 Engineering EVs for Surface Modification 106 5.2.1 Genetic Engineering 106 5.2.2 Chemical Modification 108 5.2.3 Hydrophobic Membrane Engineering 109 References 111 6 Current Technology for Production, Isolation, and Quality Control of Extracellular Vesicles 117 Dandan Han, Yichuan Ma, Yujing Hu, and Zhenhua li 6.1 Production of EVs 117 6.1.1 Three-Dimensional Culture 117 6.1.2 Physical Stimulation 119 6.1.3 Chemical Stimulation 120 6.1.4 Physiological Modification 120 6.1.5 Genetic Manipulation 121 6.2 Extraction of EVs 122 6.2.1 Separation Strategies of EVs 123 6.2.2 Ultracentrifugation Approach 123 6.2.2.1 Differential Ultracentrifugation 123 6.2.2.2 Isopycnic and Moving-Zone Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation 125 6.2.3 Ultrafiltration Approach 125 6.2.4 Size-Exclusion Chromatography 127 6.2.5 Polymer Precipitation Strategy 128 6.2.6 Immunoaffinity Capture Approach 128 6.2.7 Microfluidic Technology 129 6.2.8 Other Methods 131 6.3 Quality Control of EVs 132 6.3.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy 133 6.3.2 High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry 134 6.3.3 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 134 6.3.4 Fourier-Transform Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection Spectroscopy 135 6.3.5 Capillary Electrophoresis 135 6.3.6 Nanoparticles Tracking Analysis 136 6.3.7 Flow Cytometer 137 6.3.8 Other Techniques 138 References 140 7 Prospects and Limitations of Clinical Application of Extracellular Vesicles 147 li Luo, Weirun li, and Zhenhua li 7.1 Application of Exosomes as Liquid Biopsy in Clinical Diagnosis 147 7.2 Exosomes—It has Become a Star Molecule in Disease Diagnosis 147 7.2.1 Exosomes Could Be Used as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers in Cancer 150 7.2.2 Exosomes Biopsy Strategies were Proposed to Target the Different Cancers 152 7.2.2.1 Pancreatic Cancer 152 7.2.2.2 Gastric Cancer 152 7.2.2.3 Lung Cancer 152 7.2.2.4 Breast Cancer 153 7.2.2.5 Liver Cancer 153 7.2.2.6 Ovarian Cancer 153 7.2.2.7 Melanoma 154 7.2.2.8 Colon Cancer 154 7.2.2.9 Glioma 155 7.2.3 Exosomes in Clinical Trial for Cancer Biopsy 155 7.3 The Commercial Application of Exosomes 158 7.3.1 Tumor Therapy 158 7.3.2 Lung Infection and ARDS Treatment 158 7.3.3 Cardiovascular Disease Treatment 160 7.3.4 Liver and Kidney Injury Treatment 160 7.3.5 Ophthalmology Treatment 160 7.3.6 Cartilage Injury Treatment 161 7.3.7 Other Treatments 161 7.3.8 Engineering of Exosome Delivery 161 7.3.9 Skin Repair and Medical Skincare Products 164 7.4 Commercial Development of Exosomes 166 7.4.1 Analysis of Representative Companies of Exosomes 168 7.4.1.1 ExoCoBio 168 7.4.1.2 Direct Biologics 168 7.4.1.3 Tianjin Exocrine Science and Technology 169 7.4.1.4 TheraXyte 170 7.4.1.5 Exosome Diagnostics 170 7.4.1.6 Codiak 171 7.4.1.7 Evox 171 7.4.1.8 EVerZom 171 7.5 Issues and Challenges 172 7.5.1 Quality Control 172 7.5.2 Storage Stability 172 7.5.3 Product Safety 173 7.5.4 Drug-Forming Properties of Engineered Exosomes 173 References 174 8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 181 Xing-Jie liang, Ke Cheng, and Zhenhua li 8.1 Summary and Conclusions 181 8.2 General Trends and Developments 182 8.2.1 EVs in Drug Delivery 182 8.2.2 Engineered EVs in Biomedical Applications 183 8.2.3 EVs for Clinical Applications When Comparing with Liposomes 184 8.3 Challenges for Future Research 185 8.3.1 Standardization and Quality Control 185 8.3.2 Scalability and Manufacturing 185 8.3.3 Targeting and Biodistribution 186 8.3.4 Safety and Toxicity 186 8.3.5 Regulatory Challenges 186 8.3.6 Heterogeneity of EV Populations 187 8.3.7 Understanding the Role of EVs in Disease Progression and Development 187 Index 189
£112.50
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Optische Mikroskopie: Funktionsweise und
Book SynopsisSelbst 150 Jahre nach Beginn seiner Fertigung im industriellen Maßstab ist das Mikroskop immer noch ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug in Medizin, Biologie und Materialwissenschaft. In diesem Buch werden zunächst die wichtigsten Aspekte der Funktionsweise und des Aufbaus der unterschiedlichen Typen von Lichtmikroskopen erklärt. Es wird dargelegt, welche Funktion die unterschiedlichen Bedienelemente haben und wie sie sich auf das Bildergebnis auswirken. In den weiterführenden Kapiteln finden sich Beschreibungen der wichtigsten Kontrastierverfahren und auch der modernsten Hochauflösungsverfahren, mit denen eine neue Ära der optischen Mikroskopie begonnen hat. Der Text ist leicht verständlich geschrieben mit praktischen Anwendungsbeispielen und vielen mikroskopischen Aufnahmen.Table of ContentsEinleitung ix Eine kurze Geschichte der Mikroskopie xiii Referenzen xviii Teil I Das Lichtmikroskop als optisches Instrument 1 1 Optische Vergrößerungen: Von der Lupe zum Mikroskop 3 1.1 Die Lupe 3 1.2 Höhere Vergrößerungen: Das zusammengesetzte Mikroskop 5 1.2.1 Strahlengang im zusammengesetzten Mikroskop 6 1.2.2 Numerische Apertur und laterales Auflösungsvermögen 8 1.2.3 Axiales Auflösungsvermögen: Schärfentiefe 13 1.2.4 Vergrößerung und numerische Apertur – was ist möglich? 14 1.2.5 Die Beleuchtung des Mikroskops: Von kritisch zu Köhler 17 1.2.6 Die Aperturblende und ihre Funktion 21 1.2.7 Die Pupillen 23 1.3 Wichtige mechanische Abmessungen des Mikroskops 25 1.3.1 Optik nach DIN: Endliche Tubuslänge 25 1.3.2 Unendlichoptik 27 Referenzen 30 2 Das aufrechte Durchlichtmikroskop: Aufbau und Funktionsweise 31 2.1 Das Mikroskopstativ 31 2.2 Die Beleuchtung 33 2.2.1 Halogenlampen 34 2.2.2 Linienstrahler: Quecksilber-Hochdrucklampen 36 2.2.3 Leuchtdioden 38 2.3 Kondensoren 40 2.3.1 Prinzipieller Aufbau 41 2.3.2 Besondere Bauformen 42 2.4 Fokussierung und Mikroskoptisch 43 2.4.1 Fokussierung 44 2.4.2 Mikroskoptisch 45 2.4.3 Ergonomie 47 2.5 Objektive 48 2.5.1 Kennzeichnungen von Objektiven 48 2.5.2 Farbkorrektion: Achromate und Apochromate 51 2.5.3 Ebene Bilder: Planobjektive 54 2.5.4 Ergänzung: Bestimmung der numerischen Apertur 58 2.6 Okulare 60 2.6.1 Kennzeichnungen von Okularen, Vergrößerung und Sehfeldzahl 60 2.6.2 Bauformen von Okularen 62 2.6.3 Exkurs: Messen mit dem Mikroskop 64 2.7 Beobachtungstuben 66 2.7.1 Beobachtungstuben: Von monokular bis trinokular 66 2.7.2 Optische Mitbeobachtung: Diskussionsbrücken 70 2.8 Bilddokumentation 71 2.8.1 Bildsensoren für Kameras – ein kurzer Überblick 72 2.8.2 Kompaktkameras 75 2.8.3 Systemkameras 76 2.8.4 C-Mount-Kameras 78 2.8.5 Softwarepakete, Tipps zum Kauf 81 Referenzen 81 3 Das aufrechte Auflichtmikroskop 83 3.1 Aufbau und Funktionsweise 83 3.2 Die Beleuchtung 84 3.3 Objektive für die Auflichtmikroskopie 86 3.4 Fokussierung und Mikroskoptisch 87 Referenzen 89 4 Das inverse Mikroskop: Aufbau und Funktionsweise 91 4.1 Das Mikroskopstativ 91 4.2 Beleuchtung und Optik 92 4.3 Mikroskoptisch und Fokussierung 94 Referenzen 96 5 Das Stereomikroskop: Aufbau und Funktionsweise 97 5.1 Stereomikroskop – optischer Aufbau 97 5.2 Stative und Beleuchtung 101 Referenzen 105 Teil II Unsichtbares sichtbar machen 107 6 Kontrastierverfahren in der Mikroskopie 109 6.1 Hellfeldmikroskopie 109 6.1.1 Durchlicht-Hellfeldmikroskopie 110 6.1.2 Auflicht-Hellfeldmikroskopie 114 6.2 Schiefe Beleuchtung 117 6.2.1 Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 117 6.2.2 Weiterentwicklung: Der Hoffman-Modulationskontrast 118 6.2.3 Schiefe Beleuchtung im Durchlicht 120 6.2.4 Schiefe Beleuchtung im Auflicht 121 6.3 Dunkelfeldmikroskopie 122 6.3.1 Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 122 6.3.2 Durchlicht-Dunkelfeldmikroskopie 122 6.3.3 Auflicht-Dunkelfeldmikroskopie 127 6.4 Phasenkontrastmikroskopie 128 6.4.1 Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 128 6.4.2 Anwendungsbeispiel: Zählung von Asbestfasern 136 6.4.3 Anwendungsbeispiel: Untersuchung von Belebtschlamm 137 6.5 Polarisationsmikroskopie 139 6.5.1 Orthoskopie: Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 140 6.5.2 Orthoskopie: Anwendungsbeispiele 146 6.5.3 Konoskopie: Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 148 6.6 Differenzieller Interferenzkontrast 153 6.6.1 Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 153 6.6.2 Differenzieller Interferenzkontrast im Durchlicht 159 6.6.3 Differenzieller Interferenzkontrast im Auflicht 161 6.7 Fluoreszenzmikroskopie 163 6.7.1 Funktionsprinzip und Komponenten 163 6.7.2 Auflicht-Fluoreszenzmikroskopie: Beispiele 169 6.8 Kontrastierverfahren in der Stereomikroskopie 174 Referenzen 177 Teil III Weiterentwicklungen – Über Die Weitfeldmikroskopie Hinaus 181 7 Moderne mikroskopische Verfahren 183 7.1 Modellierung der Punktbildverwaschungsfunktion 183 7.1.1 Dekonvolution: Bildverbesserung durch Software 183 7.1.2 Konfokalmikroskopie 184 7.1.3 Das 4Pi-Mikroskop 187 7.1.4 Das STED-Mikroskop 189 7.2 Höchstauflösung durch Eingriffe in die Beleuchtungsgeometrie 191 7.2.1 Strukturierte Beleuchtung 192 7.2.2 Lichtblattmikroskopie 194 7.2.3 Lokalisationsmikroskopie durch Photoaktivierung 195 7.3 Nahfeldverfahren 196 7.3.1 Nahfeldmikroskopie 197 7.3.2 Interne Totalreflexionsmikroskopie 198 7.4 Quantitative mikroskopische Verfahren 200 7.4.1 Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching (FRAP) 200 7.4.2 Zeitaufgelöste Messungen 201 7.5 Nichtlineare Effekte: Raman- und Zwei-Photonen-Mikroskopie 204 7.5.1 Raman-Mikroskopie 204 7.5.2 Zwei-Photonen-Mikroskopie 206 Referenzen 207 Danksagung 211 Nachweis der mikroskopischen Aufnahmen 213 Stichwortverzeichnis 215
£24.95
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Medizintechnik: Life Science Engineering
Book SynopsisMit dem Standardwerk gewinnen Leser einen umfassenden Einblick in die diagnostische und therapeutische Medizintechnik, in das Life Science Engineering und wichtige angrenzende Gebiete. Die 5. Auflage wurde u. a. um Themen wie sportorthopädische Medizintechnik, Blutpräparate und Textilien für Implantate ergänzt. Die Zertifizierung für Medizintechnik, Kosmetik, Pharma und Nahrungsmittel nimmt erstmals umfassenden Raum ein und berücksichtigt damit die verschiedenen nationalen Regelungen, die für das Inverkehrbringen der jeweiligen Produkte gelten.Trade ReviewAus den Rezensionen zur 4. Auflage: "Dieses etablierte Lehrbuch über bioverträgliche Implantate bietet einen grundlegenden und umfassenden Einstieg in das Gebiet Medizintechnik. Es wendet sich vor allem an Studenten, Wissenschaftler und Ingenieure in Werkstoffkunde und biomedizinischer Technik, aber auch an Mediziner und Produktionstechniker …" (in: upgrade, 2007/2008, Issue 4, S. 49) "... Das Buch soll weiterhin ein modernes Nachschlage- und Unterrichtswerk eines besonders attraktiven Wachstumsgebietes bleiben." (in: medizin & technik, 2008, Issue 4, S. 75) "Das ... Fachbuch … wurde umfassend ergänzt und aktualisiert. Den Herausgebern … ist es sehr gut gelungen, Themen aus … der Medizintechnik und … Life Science anschaulich … praxisnah darzustellen. Hierbei werden Themen aus der Medizin mit technischen Inhalten anschaulich verknüpft und komplexe Sachverhalte gut verständlich dargestellt. … Das Fachbuch dient ... als Nachschlagewerk und fundierte lnformationsquelle ... Als Lehrhuch ermöglicht es den Studierenden einen schnellen Einstieg in komplexe medizinische und technische Sachverhalte. Das vorliegende Werk ist ein gelungenes Beispiel für Interdisziplinarität ..." (http://www.kunststoffe.de/ku/overview_bookshop.asp?task=4&isbn=978-3-540-74924-0) "... Das 800 Seiten starke Buch verschafft dem Leser eine solide Übersicht über die Medizintechnik. Seien es gesetzliche Komponenten wie das Medizinproduktegesetz, eine Übersicht mit Studien- und Ausbildungseinrichtungen der Medizintechnik oder eben der umfangreiche ‘spezielle Teil’ des Bandes, der Aufbau und Funktionsweise wichtigster medizinischer Geräte erläutert … Ärztliche Kunst und Technik gehen … eine Überzeugende Verbindung ein." (http://buchkatalog.de) "Die Medizintechnik hat sich mit ihrem hohen Innovationsgrad … zu einem äußerst vielschichtigen Gebiet entwickelt. Das spiegelt sich sehr anschaulich in der … 4. Auflage des Lehrbuchs ‘Medizintechnik‘ … Das Standardwerk … deckt nicht nur alle vertrauten Bereiche von Biokompatibilität bis zahnmedizinische Werkstoffe ab. In die erweiterte Auflage wurden … zahlreiche neue Kapitel aufgenommen … Ergänzt werden die technologischen Kapitel durch ökonomisch relevante Gesichtspunkte … Das Buch soll … nicht nur ein nützliches Nachschlagewerk für Lernende, Forscher und Entwickler sein, sondern auch jungen Firmengründern Anregung und Hilfestellung bieten." (Gewichtiger Überblick, in: meditec INTERNATIONAL, 2008, Issue 2, S. 31) "Das Standardwerk ... soll Praktikern aus Medizin und Technik als Nachschlagewerk und lnformationsquelle dienen. Die Grundlinien und Intentionen des Fachbuchs sind unverändert geblieben: Disziplinäre Betrachtung, lnterdisziplinarität durch Kommunikation, klinische und wirtschaftliche Relevanz." (in: medizin & technik, 2008, Issue 6, S. 95)Table of ContentsImpulse – Teil 1.- Editorial.- Grundlagen der Medizintechnik.- Biokompatibilität.- Biofunktionalität.- Sterilisation.- Biologische Grundlagen.- Zellen.- Blut.- Gewebe.- Immunsystem.- Werkstoffe in der Medizintechnik.- Biokompatible Metalle.- Biokompatible Polymere.- Biokompatible Keramische Werkstoffe.- Faserverbundwerkstoffe.- Textilverstärkte Kunststoffbauteile in funktionsintegrierender Leichtbauweise.- Radioaktive Biomaterialien.- Tissue Engineering / Stammzell Engineering.- Grundlagen des Tissue Engineering.- Mikroreaktortechnik für Tissue Engineering.- Electrospinning.- Tissue Engineering in der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie.- Zellträgersysteme.- Stammzellen.- Blutpräparate und therapeutische Anwendung (Hämotherapie).- Magnetoseed – Vasculäres Tissue Engineering.- Prozesstechnologien für medizintechnische Entwicklungen.- Kunststoffverarbeitung für die Medizintechnik.- Spritzgießen.- Sonderverfahren des Spritzgießens.- Mikrospritzgießen.- Extrusion & Compoundierung.- Mikrospritzgießanlage ?-Ject mit Linearantrieb.- Extrusion von ein- und mehrlumigen Katheterschläuchen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen.- Reinraumtechnik für die Medizintechnik.- Cell 3D: Kunststoffschäume für dreidimensionale Zellkultivierung.- Systemlieferant und OEM Hersteller für die Medizintechnik und Pharmabranche.- Atmosphärisches Plasma in der Medizintechnik.- Dünne Beschichtungen auf Biomaterialien.- PVD-Beschichtungstechnologie.- Polymer-/Medikamentenbeschichtung von oberflächenstrukturierten metallischen Werkstoffen.- Titanisierung von Implantatoberflächen.- Mikrostrukturtechnik und Biomaterialien.- Oberflächenstrukturierung metallischer Werkstoffe, z. B. für stents.- Sticktechnologie für medizinische Textilien und Tissue Engineering.- Medizinische Textilien.- Wundversorgung.- Die Fadeninjektion.- Diagnostische Medizintechnik und minimalinvasive Verfahren.- Magnetresonanztomographie.- Medizinische Bildgebung.- Theragnostik: Diagnostische Systeme mit integrierter Therapie.- Endoskopie, minimal-invasive Chirurgie und navigierte Systeme.- Endoskopie, minimal invasive chirurgische und navigierte Verfahren in der Urologie.- Single-Use Instrumente in der endoskopischen Gastroenterologie.- Bildanalyse in Medizin und Biologie.- Blutdruckmessung.- Therapeutische Medizintechnik.- Stenting und technische Stentumgebung.- Kontrollierte therapeutische Systeme (Controlled drug delivery systems).- Chirurgisches Nahtmaterial und Nahttechniken.- Elektrische Phänomene des Körpers und ihre Detektion.- Technische Systeme für den Herzersatz und die Herzunterstützung.- Die Herz-Lungen-Maschine.- Herzklappenchirurgie.- Innovative Aortenklappenimplantation.- Minimalinvasive endovaskuläre Stent-Therapie bei Erkrankungen in der thorakalen Aorta.- Prothetischer Ersatz der thorakalen Aorta.- Chirurgie angeborener Herzfehler.- Endoskopische Entnahme der Bypassgefäße.- Homograft Bank in der Herzchirurgie.- Kalzifizierung biologischer Herzklappenprothesen.- Plastische und rekonstruktive Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie – Technische Aspekte.- Grundlagen der Nieren- und Leberdialyse.- Degradable Implantate: Entwicklungsbeispiele.- Biokeramik für Anwendungen in der Orthopädie.- Hüftgelenks-Endoprothesen.- Aktuelle Entwicklungen – Orthopädische Implantate.- Entwicklung und aktueller Stand der Hüftendoprothetik.- Medizintechnik in der Tumororthopädie.- Implantate für den Bandscheibenersatz (Stand 1993).- Exoprothetik.- Neue Techniken in der Neurorehabilitation.- Sportorthopädische Medizintechnik.- Innovation durch Paradigmenwechsel – zur Bone Welding® Technologie.- Biomaterialien für die Knochenregeneration.- Einführung in die Hörgerätetechnik.- Funktionsersatz des Innenohres.- Transplantate und Implantate im Mittelohrbereich – Teil 1 (Stand 2002).- Implantate im Mittelohrbereich – Teil 2 (Ergänzungen 2007).- Implantate in der Augenheilkunde.- Implantate und Verfahren in der Augenheilkunde.- Dentalwerkstoffe und Dentalimplantate – Teil 1.- Dentalwerkstoffe und Dentalimplantate – Teil 2.- Biokompatible Implantate und Neuentwicklungen in der Gynäkologie.- Maschinengestütztes Operieren, Mechatronik und Robotik.- Apparativ-technische Ausstattung im Rettungs- und Notarztdienst.- Qualitätsmanagement in der Medizintechnik.- Qualitätsmanagementsysteme – Teil 1.- Qualitätsmanagement – Teil 2.- Haftung in der Medizintechnik.- TÜV – Zertifizierungen in der Life Science Branche.- Impulse – Teil 2.- Ökokompatible Werkstoffe.- Erweiterung der Biokompatibilität auf Ökosysteme und Werkstoffe.- Story I: Impella – Eine Erfolgsgeschichte mit Achterbahnfahrt.- Story II: Kommerzialisierung innovativer Technologien – das Beispiel der WoodWelding SA.- Strategische Planung in der Medizintechnik.- Venture Kapital und Life Science.- Patentierung und Patentlage.- Technologie-Management in der Medizintechnik.- KTI Initiative Medtech.- Rückwärtsintegration – Zu den Verhältnissen Gymnasium, Hochschule und Arbeitswelt.- Life-Science Praktika am Lehrstuhl für Medizintechnik der TU München.- Lithotripsie.
£161.99
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Industrial Applications
Book SynopsisThis volume gives a survey of the state of the art in the traditional fields of industrial mycology as well as of selected novel applications of fungi. The first section deals with the use of fungi in the production and processing of bread, cheese, beer and wine, traditional Asian fermentation products and edible mushrooms. The second section is devoted to the production of fungal metabolites and enzymes representing value-added products. In addition to antibiotics, alkaloids organic acids, vitamins and industrial enzymes, which have successfully been in use for decades, it is also dedicated to fungal metabolites, such as insecticidal and nematicidal compounds, immunosurppressants and flavors with promising biotechnological potential. In the next section, the recent developments in fungal biotransformation of small molecules, the bioconversion of lignocelluloses as well as the use of fungi in metal recovery are presented. The final part introduces some innovative new trends in the field of applied mycology: the preparation of fungal bioherbicides, recent genomic approaches for the identification of biopolymer degrading enzymes, current developments in using oxidative enzymes from fungi as well as new attempts to transfer fungal remediation technologies into practice.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:" ... very good reference volume, which will prove of value to both mycologists and biotechnolgists." (Mycologist)"Having found a number of the volumes in this series very useful, I was looking forward to reading vol. 10 covering my particular area of interest. I have to say that I found the contents … varied. All the chapters are readable and informative … ." (J. Kelley, Bibliography of Systematic Mycology, Vol. 11 (5), April, 2003)"This volume of The Mycota contains 21 chapters reviewing the role of fungi in traditional and more recent biotechnologies. ... On the whole, the highly detailed chapters are amply illustrated with figures and tables and provided with detailed bibliographies, and are well written … . will prove of value to both mycologists and biotechnologists." (Brian Flannigan, Mycologist, Vol. 17 (1), 2003)"The latest volume in this series provides an overview of both traditional and novel industrial applications of fungi from their role in the production of bread, cheese, fermented foods, beer and wines, to their potential in bioremediation. ... it represents a useful source of information for undergraduates as well as their teachers and researchers. Recommended for purchase by academic libraries." (Vicki Tariq, Microbiology Today, Vol. 29, August, 2002)From the reviews of the second edition:“This new book … covers the recent development in the industry of fungal world … . this book is good for those interested in industrial application of fungi … . It is also well referenced and updated so the recent development can be clearly viewed from this book. … should be available in all college and university libraries where courses in plant pathology and biotechnology are offered. It is also useful source of information for undergraduates as well as their teachers and researchers.” (Shova Baral, Fungal Diversity, April, 2012)Table of ContentsTraditional Food and Beverage Fermentation 1 Production of Bread, Cheese and Meat KLAUS GORI , METTE DINES CANTOR, MOGENS JAKOBSEN, LENE JESPERSEN 2 Asian Fungal Fermented Food M.J. ROBERT NOUT, KOFI E. AIDOO 3 Production of Beer and Wine WINFRIED HARTMEIER, MONIKA REISS 4 Production of Edible Mushrooms RAMESH CHANDRA UPADHYAY , MANJIT SINGH Metabolites and Enzymes 5 The β-Lactam Antibiotics: Current Situation and Future Prospects in Manufacture and Therapy FRANK-RAINER SCHMIDT 6 Non-β-Lactam Antibiotics GERHARD ERKEL 7 Insecticidal and Nematicidal Metabolites from Fungi HEIDRUN ANKE 8 Immunomodulators HESHAM EL ENSHASY 9 Ergot Alkaloids DANIEL G. PANACCIONE 10 Production of Organic Acids by Filamentous Fungi CHRISTIAN P. KUBICEK , PETER PUNT , JAAP VISSER3 11 Production of Vitamin B2 and a Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid by Fungi K.-PETER STAHMANN 12 Fungal Flavours Marco A. Fraatz , Holger Zorn 13 Industrial Applications of Fungal Enzymes LARS H. ØSTERGAARD , HANS SEJR OLSEN Biotransformations, Lignocellulose Conversion and Recovery of Metals from Solution 14 Fungal Biotransformations in Pharmaceutical Sciences WOLFGANG HÜTTEL , DIRK HOFFMEISTER 15 Fungal Biodegradation of Lignocelluloses ANNELE HATAKKA , KENNETH HAMMEL 16 (Hemi-)cellulose degrading enzymes and their encoding genes from Aspergillus and Trichoderma RONALD P. DE VRIES , EVY BATTAGLIA , PEDRO M. COUTINHO , BERNARD HENRISSAT, JAAP VISSER 17 Fungi and their Enzymes for Pitch Control in the Pulp and Paper Industry ANA GUTIÉRREZ , JOSÉ C. DEL RÍO1, ÁNGEL T. MARTÍNEZ 18 Biosorption of Metals MARTIN ZIMMERMANN , KLAUS WOLF1 Recent Developments and New Strategies 19 Bioherbicides ALICE L. PILGERAM , DAVID C. SANDS 20 Genomic approaches for identification of the biopolymer degrading enzyme network of Aspergillus niger R.M VAN DER KAAIJ , A.F.J. RAM, P.SCHAAP, P.J. PUNT1 21 New Trends in Fungal Biooxidation MARTIN HOFRICHTER, RENÉ ULLRICH 22 Fungal Soil Bioremediation: Developments Towards Large-Scale Applications KARI STEFFEN , MARJA TUOMELA
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