WAP (wireless) technology Books

Book Synopsis5G is becoming a critically important supporting technology for industrial evolvement.The World of 5G series consists of five salient volumes — Internet of Everything, Intelligent Manufacturing, Intelligent Home, Intelligent Transportation, and Intelligent Medicine.Aim to capture new opportunities brought by 5G, this compendium set focuses on the key technologies, requirements, users' experiences, industry applications, and industrial reforms from the perspective of experts, and comprehensively introduces the related knowledge of 5G.These reference volumes inform readers the essences of 5G, potential changes to the development of public life and society brought by 5G, as well as the potential security and risks such as the legal, moral and ethical aspects.The set also prominently reflects the latest business status in different industrial and social fields, and the great changes that follow.

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Book SynopsisWith more than 15 billion Wi-Fi enabled devices, Wi-Fi has proven itself as a technology that has successfully evolved over the past 25 years. The need for high-speed connectivity is growing, as Wi-Fi has evolved into a fundamental utility that is expected to be available everywhere. This comprehensive resource covers six generations of Wi-Fi standards including protocol, implementation, and network deployment for both residential and enterprise environments. It will provide readers with a new understanding of how to approach and debug basic Wi-Fi problems, and will grant those wondering whether to pick 5G or Wi-Fi 6 for their product the clarity needed to make an informed decision. Readers will find in-depth coverage of Wi-Fi encryption and authentication methods, including explorations of recently uncovered security vulnerabilities and how to fix them. This book also provides detailed information on the implementation of Wi-Fi, including common regulatory and certification requirements, as well its associated challenges. This book also provides direction on the placement of Wi-Fi access points in indoor locations. It introduces the most recent Wi-Fi 6E certification, which defines requirements for devices operating on the newly opened 6 GHz band. Wi-Fi 6 is then compared with 5G technology, and this resource provides insight into the benefits of each as well as how these two technologies can be used to complement each other.Table of ContentsIntroduction; Wi-Fi 1 to 5 Overview; Wi-Fi 6; Wi-Fi Security; Wi-Fi Implementation; Wi-Fi 6E; Wi-Fi Deployment; 5G Overview and Wi-Fi Comparison; Conclusion.

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Book Synopsis5G is becoming a critically important supporting technology for industrial evolvement.The World of 5G series consists of five salient volumes — Internet of Everything, Intelligent Manufacturing, Intelligent Home, Intelligent Transportation, and Intelligent Medicine.Aim to capture new opportunities brought by 5G, this compendium set focuses on the key technologies, requirements, users' experiences, industry applications, and industrial reforms from the perspective of experts, and comprehensively introduces the related knowledge of 5G.These reference volumes inform readers the essences of 5G, potential changes to the development of public life and society brought by 5G, as well as the potential security and risks such as the legal, moral and ethical aspects.The set also prominently reflects the latest business status in different industrial and social fields, and the great changes that follow.

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Book SynopsisJerome Henry, CCIE No. 24750, is a Distinguished Engineer in the Office of the Wireless CTO at Cisco Systems. Jerome has more than 20 years' experience teaching technical Cisco courses, in more than 15 countries and four languages, to audiences ranging from bachelor's degree students to networking professionals and Cisco internal system engineers. Focusing on his wireless and networking experience, Jerome joined Cisco in 2012. Before that time, he was consulting and teaching about heterogeneous networks and wireless integration with the European Airespace team, which was later acquired by Cisco to become its main wireless solution. He then spent several years with a Cisco Learning Partner, developing networking courses and working on training materials for emerging technologies.   Jerome is a certified wireless networking expert (CWNE No. 45), has developed multiple Cisco courses, and has authored several books and video courses on wireless technoTable of Contents Introduction xxvi Part I Wireless Design (ENWLSD) 3 Chapter 1 Wireless Design Requirements 4 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 5 Foundation Topics 7 Following a Design Process 7 Evaluating Customer Requirements 8 Evaluating Client Requirements 10 Choosing AP Types 15 Evaluating Security Requirements 16 AP Deployment Models 17 Summary 23 Exam Preparation Tasks 23 Review All Key Topics 23 Define Key Terms 23 Chapter 2 Conducting an Offsite Site Survey 24 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 25 Foundation Topics 26 The Effect of Material Attenuation on Wireless Design 26 Common Deployment Models for Different Industries 28 Designing with Regulations in Mind 34 Choosing the Right Survey Type 39 A Survey of Wireless Planning Tools 40 Conducting a Predictive Site Survey 41 Summary 43 References 43 Exam Preparation Tasks 44 Review All Key Topics 44 Define Key Terms 44 Chapter 3 Conducting an Onsite Site Survey 46 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 47 Foundation Topics 48 Performing a Walkthrough Survey 48 Performing a Layer 1 Survey 51 Performing a Layer 2 Survey 56 Performing a Post-Deployment Onsite Survey 66 Summary 68 References 68 Exam Preparation Tasks 68 Review All Key Topics 68 Define Key Term 69 Chapter 4 Physical and Logical Infrastructure Requirements 70 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 71 Foundation Topics 72 Physical Infrastructure Requirements 72 Logical Infrastructure Requirements 80 Summary 85 References 85 Exam Preparation Tasks 86 Review All Key Topics 86 Define Key Terms 86 Chapter 5 Applying Wireless Design Requirements 88 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 89 Foundation Topics 91 Defining AP Coverage 91 Expanding Coverage with Additional APs 98 Designing a Wireless Network for Data 102 Designing a Wireless Network for High Density 103 Designing a Wireless Network for Voice and Video 109 Designing a Wireless Network for Location 111 Summary 112 Exam Preparation Tasks 112 Review All Key Topics 112 Define Key Terms 113 Chapter 6 Designing Radio Management 114 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 114 Foundation Topics 117 Understanding RRM 117 Localizing RRM with RF Profiles 134 Optimizing AP Cell Sensitivity with RxSOP 136 Summary 138 Exam Preparation Tasks 139 Review All Key Topics 139 Define Key Terms 139 Chapter 7 Designing Wireless Mesh Networks 140 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 141 Foundation Topics 142 Mesh Network Architecture and Components 142 Site Preparation and Planning 147 Mesh Convergence and Traffic Flows 152 Cisco Wi-Fi Mesh Configuration 157 Daisy-Chaining Wireless Mesh Links 163 Workgroup Bridges 166 Summary 169 References 169 Exam Preparation Tasks 170 Review All Key Topics 170 Define Key Terms 170 Chapter 8 Designing for Client Mobility 172 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 172 Foundation Topics 175 Roaming Review 175 Organizing Roaming Behavior with Mobility Groups 179 Optimizing AP Selection for Client Roaming 184 Optimizing Security Processes for Roaming 187 Summary 194 Exam Preparation Tasks 194 Review All Key Topics 194 Define Key Terms 194 Chapter 9 Designing High Availability 196 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 196 Foundation Topics 198 Making Controller Connectivity More Resilient 200 Designing High Availability for APs 201 Designing High Availability for Controllers 205 Summary 209 Exam Preparation Tasks 209 Review All Key Topics 209 Define Key Terms 210 Part II Wireless Implementation (ENWLSI) 213 Chapter 10 Implementing FlexConnect 214 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 216 Foundation Topics 218 Remote Office Wireless Deployment Modes 218 FlexConnect Overview and Requirements 220 Implementing FlexConnect with AireOS 223 FlexConnect High Availability and Resiliency 230 FlexConnect ACLs 234 FlexConnect Smart AP Image Upgrades 237 Implementing FlexConnect with IOS XE Controllers 238 A Summary of FlexConnect Best Practice Recommendations 244 Office Extend 245 ME and EWC 247 Summary 251 References 251 Exam Preparation Tasks 252 Review All Key Topics 252 Define Key Terms 252 Chapter 11 Implementing Quality of Service on a Wireless Network 254 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 255 Foundation Topics 257 An Overview of Wireless QoS Principles 257 Implementing QoS Policies on Wireless Controllers 269 Implementing QoS for Wireless Clients 283 Implementing Application Visibility and Control 285 Summary 290 References 290 Exam Preparation Tasks 291 Review All Key Topics 291 Define Key Terms 291 Chapter 12 Implementing Multicast 292 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 292 Foundation Topics 294 Multicast Overview 294 Implementing mDNS 305 Implementing Multicast Direct 310 Summary 316 References 316 Exam Preparation Tasks 316 Review All Key Topics 316 Define Key Terms 317 Chapter 13 Location Services Deployment 318 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 319 Foundation Topics 320 Indoor Location 320 Deploying Location Services 329 Tracking Clients, RFID Tags, Rogues, and Interferers 338 Customizing Location Services 342 Summary 344 References 345 Exam Preparation Tasks 345 Review All Key Topics 345 Define Key Terms 345 Chapter 14 Advanced Location Services Implementation 346 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 347 Foundation Topics 348 CMX and Cisco Spaces Services and Licenses 348 Implementing Analytics 351 Implementing Guest Portals 358 Implementing aWIPS on Catalyst Center 368 Ensuring Location Operational Efficiency 374 Summary 381 References 381 Exam Preparation Tasks 382 Review All Key Topics 382 Define Key Terms 382 Chapter 15 Security for Wireless Client Connectivity 384 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 385 Foundation Topics 387 Implementing 802.1X and AAA on Wireless Architectures 387 Implementing Client Profiling 398 Implementing BYOD and Guest 406 Summary 420 References 421 Exam Preparation Tasks 421 Review All Key Topics 421 Define Key Terms 422 Chapter 16 Monitoring and Troubleshooting WLAN Components 424 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 425 Foundation Topics 427 Using Reports on Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Catalyst Center 427 Managing Alarms on Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Catalyst Center 438 Troubleshooting Client Connectivity 444 Troubleshooting and Managing RF Interferences 455 Summary 458 References 458 Exam Preparation Tasks 459 Review All Key Topics 459 Define Key Terms 460 Chapter 17 Device Hardening 462 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz 463 Foundation Topics 464 Implementing Device Access Controls 464 Implementing Access Point Authentication 473 Implementing CPU ACLs on the Wireless Controller 483 Summary 485 References 485 Exam Preparation Tasks 486 Review All Key Topics 486 Define Key Terms 487 Chapter 18 Final Preparation 488 Getting Ready 488 Tools for Final Preparation 489 Suggested Plan for Final Review/Study 492 Summary 492 Chapter 19 ENWLSD 300-425 and ENWLSI 300-430 Exam Updates 494 The Purpose of This Chapter 494 News About the Next Exam Release 496 Updated Technical Content 496 Appendix A Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) 498 Appendix B Software-Defined Access with Wireless 508 Appendix C RRM TPC Algorithm Example 518 Appendix D Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes and Review Questions 532 Glossary 545 Appendix E Study Planner 9780138249892, TOC, 12/4/2023

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Book SynopsisThis book covers the inexorable exhaustion of the IPv4 address space, the interim fix to this based on Network Address Translation (NAT) and Private Addresses, and the differences between IPv4 and IPv6. It will help you understand the limitations and problems introduced by the use of NAT and introduce you to the far simpler network and software designs possible, using a larger, unified address space.IPv6, a mature and viable replacement for IPv4, is currently used by more than 36% of all global Internet traffic. Wireless telephone service providers in many countries have migrated their networks to IPv6 with great success. The elimination of NAT and Private Addresses has vastly simplified network design and implementation. Further, there are now enough public addresses allocated to accommodate all anticipated uses for the foreseeable future.Most networking products and software, especially open-source software, are already fully IPv6 compliant. Today, no business shTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. History of Computer Networks up to IPv4 3. Review of IPv4 4. The Depletion of the IPv4 Address Space 5. IPv6 Deployment Progress 6. IPv6 Core Protocols 7. IPSec and IKEv2 8. Transition Mechanisms 9. IPv6 on Mobile Devices 10. DNS 11. The Future of Messaging with No NAT 12. IPv6 Related Organizations 13. IPv6 Projects

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Book SynopsisThis book is a detailed compendium of these major advancements focusing exclusively on the emerging broadband wireless communication technologies which support broadband wireless data rate transmissions.

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Book SynopsisIncludes integrated circuit (IC) and system-level design issues as well as keeping its classic "wire lead" material. This title also includes topics such as: Wires, Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors; Resonant Circuits: Resonance, Insertion Loss; Filter Design: High-pass, Bandpass, Band-rejection; and more.Table of Contents1: Components2: Resonant Circuits3: Filter Design4: Impedance Matching5: The Transistor at Radio Frequencies6: Small-Signal RF Amplifier Design7: RF Power Amplifiers8: RF Wireless Front-End Design9: RF Design Software

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Book SynopsisSimone Arena is a principal technical marketing engineer (TME) within the Cisco Enterprise Networking & Cloud group and is primarily focused on enterprise network architecture and on all things related to wireless and mobility. Simone is based in Italy and is a Cisco veteran, having joined Cisco in 1999. Throughout the years, Simone has covered multiple roles at Cisco, starting as a software engineer working with Catalyst switching platforms, to consulting system engineer in the field, to TME within different teams (Enterprise Solution Engineering, Wireless Business Unit, Enterprise Networking and Cloud, and now Networking Experiences Group). Today Simone is the lead TME architect for Catalyst Wireless, and his time is split between helping customers and partners design the best solution that fits their needs and engineering and product management, trying to evolve and improve the products and solutions. Simone is a Distinguished Speaker at Cisco Live and has spokenTable of Contents Introduction xxvii Chapter 1 Cisco C9800 Series 1 Why Cisco C9800? 2 The Role of the Wireless Controller in a Cloud Era 7 Managing the Cisco C9800 10 Cisco Next-Generation Wireless Stack 22 Summary 23 References 23 Chapter 2 Hardware and Software Architecture of the C9800 25 General CAPWAP Split MAC Architecture 25 The Controller Control Plane Architecture Elasticity 27 Wireless Client State Machine 31 One Dataplane to Rule Them All (or Three at the Maximum) 35 Hardware Overview 38 Summary 42 Chapter 3 C9800 Configuration Model 43 C9800 New Configuration Model 43 Cisco C9800 Series Profile and Tag Considerations 48 Summary 64 References 64 Chapter 4 C9800 Deployment and Installation 65 C9800 Deployment Models 65 Setting Up Your First Catalyst Wireless Network 79 Summary 87 References 87 Chapter 5 Security 89 Network Security Fundamentals 89 Wireless Security Fundamentals 116 Securing the Air 128 Securing Your Access Points 148 Securing Your Wireless Controller 151 Encrypted Traffic Analytics 154 Cisco Umbrella 155 Cisco Secure Development Lifecycle (CSDL) 157 Summary 157 References 157 Chapter 6 Mobility and Client Roaming 159 802.11 Roaming 160 Types of Client Roaming 181 C9800 to AireOS Inter-Release Controller Mobility (IRCM) 191 Summary 192 References 193 Chapter 7 RF Deployment and Guidelines 195 Radio Resources Management (RRM) Concepts and Components 195 Challenging RF Environments 199 Radio Resources Management (RRM) 203 DCA 211 RF Profiles 215 Spectrum Intelligence and CleanAir 219 Advanced RF Features 224 Airtime Fairness (ATF) 228 Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) 232 Flexible Radio Assignment (FRA) 235 Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) and Rogue Detection 238 Summary 246 References 246 Chapter 8 Multicast and Multicast Domain Name System (mDNS) 247 Wireless Multicast 250 Media Stream Feature 263 mDNS 272 Summary 283 References 283 Chapter 9 Quality of Service (QoS) 285 Wi-Fi Quality of Service (QoS) 286 Wi-Fi (802.11) QoS Fundamentals 287 Implementing Wireless QoS on the C9800 300 Designing and Deploying Catalyst C9800 QoS 304 Best Practices 320 Summary 322 References 322 Chapter 10 C9800 High Availability 323 SSO Redundancy 324 HA Teardown 349 SSO Deployment: Impact on Features 350 N+1 Redundancy 352 N+1 vs. SSO High Availability 357 HA in EWC-AP Deployment 358 HA in EWC-SW Deployment 359 Summary 359 References 360 Chapter 11 Cisco DNA Spaces Integration and IoT 361 Value-Added Wireless Services 361 Connected Mobile Experiences (CMX) 372 Cisco DNA Spaces 372 Specific Service Examples 379 Summary 392 References 392 Chapter 12 Network Programmability 393 What Is Network Programmability? 393 Why Is Network Programmability Needed? 393 Is Network Programmability a New Concept? 396 Orchestration of the Entire Network 396 Configuration Repeatability 396 Idempotency 397 Imperative vs. Declarative Models 397 Infrastructure as Code (IaC) 400 Network Programmability in the C9800 401 Data Models 402 YANG Data Models 403 Encoding Formats 406 Protocols 408 Tools to Examine YANG Models 412 How to Examine Data Using NETCONF and YANG Suite 419 How to Examine Data Using RESTCONF and POSTMAN 421 Python and Network Programmability 429 Summary 436 References 436 Chapter 13 Model-Driven Telemetry 437 What Is Model-Driven Telemetry? 437 How to Enable Model-Driven Telemetry 438 Operational Data and KPIs 441 Polling vs. Subscribing 447 Telemetry Streams 448 How to Identify Subtrees in YANG Models 449 Dial-out vs. Dial-in 450 Tools 460 Summary 467 References 467 Chapter 14 Cisco DNA Center/Assurance Integration 469 Introduction 469 Managing the C9800 with Cisco DNA Center 472 Summary 492 References 492 Chapter 15 Backing Up, Restoring, and Upgrading Your C9800 493 Saving and Restoring the Configuration for Disaster Recovery 493 Running IOS-XE in Install or Bundle Mode 500 Upgrading (and Downgrading) the Controller Safely 501 Summary 506 References 506 Chapter 16 Troubleshooting 507 Control Plane Tracing 509 Embedded Packet Capture (EPC) 525 Packet Tracer 531 Troubleshooting Dashboard 536 Other On-the-Box Tools on the C9800 GUI 540 Offline Tools for the C9800 545 Health and KPI Monitoring 548 Summary 577 References 578 Appendix A Setting Up a Development Environment 579 9780137492329, TOC, 5/27/2022

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Book SynopsisAn undeniably rich and thorough guide to satellite communication engineering, Satellite Communication Engineering, Second Edition presents the fundamentals of information communications systems in a simple and succinct way. This book considers both the engineering aspects of satellite systems as well as the practical issues in the broad field of information transmission. Implementing concepts developed on an intuitive, physical basis and utilizing a combination of applications and performance curves, this book starts off with a progressive foundation in satellite technology, and then moves on to more complex concepts with ease.What's New in the Second Edition:The second edition covers satellite and Earth station design; global positioning systems; antenna tracking; links and communications systems; error detection and correction; data security; regulations and procedures for system modeling; integration; testing; and reliability and perfoTrade Review"It's application is industry based. …it will excite readers especially with it empirical examples."––Kayode Odimayomi, METI-University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria"The book provides a simple explanation of the very technical aspects of satellite systems engineering. It covers a wide range of topics and includes useful topics of Design of Satellite Links, Satellite Communication Network Access Types and Error Detection and Correction Coding Schemes, Regulatory Agencies and Procedures and Mobile Satellite Systems, which is a recent phenomenon. Very good examples are used to illustrate the design procedures."—Tokunbo Ogunfunmi, Santa Clara universityTable of ContentsBasic Principles of Satellite Communications. Satellites. Earth Stations. Satellite Links. Communication Networks and Systems. Error Detection and Correction for Coding Schemes. Regulatory Agencies and Procedures. Mobile Satellite System Services. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the new features of LTE technologies and how they integrate into existing LTE networks. The authors provide an in-depth coverage of how the air interface is structured at the physical level and how the related link protocols are designed and work. It contains detailed chapters on the end-to-end data transfer optimization mechanisms based on the TCP. Readers will find information about OFDMA, and how DFT is used to implement it, SON specifications and realization and potential 5G solutions, as considered in releases 14 and beyond, the migration paths, and the challenges involved with the latest updates and standardization process. The book gives an insight into core network architecture, including the protocols and signaling used for both data and voice services, parameter estimations, and network planning and sizing.Trade ReviewA well written book providing network design practitioners a comprehensive summary with practical details of the standards and technologies behind 4G LTE, LTE-Advanced (-Pro) and 5G. This network design handbook is a must have for Policy Makers, CTO's, radio- and core network engineers of cellular telecom operators to implement optimal current and future LTE networks. -- Werner Noz * Trend Communications International *Clear concise description of components and features which form the LTE solution, and how these entities will evolve as we move from LTE towards 5G. -- Robert Ivers * TfL London *Table of ContentsThe Underlying DFT Concepts and Formulations; The Air Interface Architecture and Operation; The Coverage-Capacity Planning and Analysis; Pre-Launch Parameter Planning and Resource Allocation; Radio Resource Control and Mobility Management; Inter-Cell Interference Management in LTE; SON Technologies in LTC; EPC Network Architecture, Planning and Dimensioning Guideline; LTE_Advanced Main Enhancements; Optimization for TCP Operation in 4G and Other Networks; Voice over LTE (VOLTE); LTE-Advance Pro-Enhanced LTE Features; Towards 5G

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Book SynopsisThis book provides an intuitive and accessible introduction to the fundamentals of wireless communications and their tremendous impact on nearly every aspect of our lives. The author starts with basic information on physics and mathematics and then expands on it, helping readers understand fundamental concepts of RF systems and how they are designed. Covering diverse topics in wireless communication systems, including cellular and personal devices, satellite and space communication networks, telecommunication regulation, standardization and safety, the book combines theory and practice using problems from industry, and includes examples of day-to-day work in the field. It is divided into two parts – basic (fundamentals) and advanced (elected topics). Drawing on the author’s extensive training and industry experience in standards, public safety and regulations, the book includes information on what checks and balances are used by wireless engineers around the globe and address questions concerning safety, reliability and long-term operation. A full suite of classroom information is included.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- PART ONE – Fundamentals.- Background to Wireless.- Wireless Systems – technologies.- Wireless standards and National Regulators.- Security and personal devices.- Public Policy, health and safety.- Engineering Economics.- Wireless technology and impact on society.- Proximity devices towards a better society.- PART TWO – Selected Topics.- Cellular systems.- Wireless LAN (WiFi).- Satellite communication.- Microwave and Millimetric wave links.- Vehicular Technology.- SCADA – Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.- Antennas and transmission lines.- RADAR for vehicles and the road.- Closing remarks.- Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. Drivers for 5G 3. Architecture overview 4. EPC for 5G 5. Key concepts 6. Session management 7. Mobility Management 8. Security 9. Quality-of-Service 10. Policy control and charging 11. Network slicing 12. Dual connectivity 13. Network functions and services 14. Protocols 15. Selected call flows 16. Architecture extensions and vertical industries 17. Future outlook

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"The book is written in a very clear style, and allows somebody not familiar with OTFS to quickly understand the essentials of this exciting new topic. Even active researchers in the field will appreciate the clear and consistent description and the extensive intuitive explanations of the finer points of OTFS. The authors have done an excellent job in focusing on the key formulations and their interpretations, and making the book concise (some 250 pages), while also providing extensive references that enable looking up specialized developments. This valuable book will certainly benefit anyone working in the vibrant area of waveform design for 6G." --Andreas F. MolischTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. High-mobility wireless channels 3. OFDM review and its limitations 4. Delay-Doppler modulation 5. Zak transform analysis for delay-Doppler communications 6. Detection methods 7. Channel estimation methods 8. MIMO and multiuser OTFS 9. Conclusions and future directions Appendix A: Notation and acronyms B: Some useful matrix properties C: Some MATLAB code and examples Please visit the book's companion site for additional materials (MATLAB package code): https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals/book-companion/9780323850285 (copy and paste the URL to your browser and search or reach it through the hyperlink available in the Resources box).

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Book SynopsisThis book presents novel hybrid encryption algorithms that possess many different characteristics. In particular, Hybrid Encryption Algorithms over Wireless Communication Channels, examines encrypted image and video data for the purpose of secure wireless communications. A study of two different families of encryption schemes are introduced: namely, permutation-based and diffusion-based schemes. The objective of the book is to help the reader selecting the best suited scheme for the transmission of encrypted images and videos over wireless communications channels, with the aid of encryption and decryption quality metrics. This is achieved by applying number-theory based encryption algorithms, such as chaotic theory with different modes of operations, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and the RC6 in a pre-processing step in order to achieve the required permutation and diffusion. The Rubik's cube is used afterwards in order to maximize the number of permutations.TransmisTrade Review“ In this clearly written book, Shaheen studies methods of encrypting images and video for transmission over wireless communication systems, and methodically demonstrates several encryption algorithms. This text will certainly be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the field of wireless communications.”— J. M. Smith, Sonoma State University, Choice Feb 2022 Vol 59Table of ContentsIntroduction.Fundamentals of Image Encryption for Wireless Communication. Rubik’s Cube Encryption for Wireless Communications. Hybrid Rubik’s Cube Algorithm for Wireless Communications. Proposed Hybrid Encryption Frameworkfor Reliable 3-D Wireless Video Communications. Conclusions and Future Work. References.

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Book SynopsisIn our 'wireless' world it is easy to take the importance of the undersea cable systems for granted, but the stakes of their successful operation are huge, as they are responsible for carrying almost all transoceanic Internet traffic. In The Undersea Network Nicole Starosielski follows these cables from the ocean depths to their landing zones on the sandy beaches of the South Pacific, bringing them to the surface of media scholarship and making visible the materiality of the wired network. In doing so, she charts the cable network''s cultural, historical, geographic and environmental dimensions. Starosielski argues that the environments the cables occupy are historical and political realms, where the network and the connections it enables are made possible by the deliberate negotiation and manipulation of technology, culture, politics and geography. Accompanying the book is an interactive digital mapping project, where readers can trace Trade Review“Starosielski offers a crucial intervention into theoretical conceptualizations of communications infrastructure. . . . This rich text also has profound implications for how citizens in an always-networked society and economy understand our lived realities. The Undersea Network makes us reconsider the ‘wirelessness’ of our world by admonishing us consider it in terms of its peculiar and ongoing connectedness to geographies, cultures, and politics.” -- Sara Rodrigues * PopMatters *“[A] fascinating book that is part history, part travelogue and part socio-economic memoir. . . . Starosielski’s account makes for fascinating reading, drawing together the varied threads of history, technical complexity, economic power and political will that have shaped the world’s cable networks. Despite the scale of the infrastructure under discussion, the narrative remains intensely personal, and one to be enjoyed." -- John Gilbey * Times Higher Education *“The Undersea Network is a fascinating interdisciplinary look at the infrastructure that lets us communicate instantly across oceans…. [T]his book is a good read for anyone broadly interested in geography or communications.” -- Eva Amsen * Hakai Magazine *“A fascinating cultural assessment of global undersea cable networks that carry most of the world's trans-ocean Internet traffic. … Great stuff!” -- Christopher Sterling * Communication Booknotes Quarterly *"Overall, the book brilliantly brings together the global metanarrative of mass communication with the local, material, and relatively immobile specificities of this undersea network.... Starosielski is extremely successful in rewiring our wireless imaginaries of a networked world. The depth and breadth of the fieldwork conducted is noteworthy as is the production of the book itself, which contains a plethora of images, graphics, and maps." -- Rachael Squire * Transfers *"The multistranded analysis developed in the book provides a rewarding account that blends cultural history with investigative ethnography and along the way takes us to remote sites in Hawaii, Tahiti and Guam. Most importantly, Starosielski brings the infrastructure of undersea cable systems back into visibility, showing us in vivid ways what makes global communications possible." * European Journal of Communication *"The Undersea Network succeeds in introducing an environmental consciousness into one’s imagination of digital networks and the ecological, political, financial, place-based contingencies that support, interfere with and maintain our global telecommunications system. It makes cables salient. ... The Undersea Network is required reading for students of media and network archaeology, communication educators, political and environmental scientists, the history of technology discipline, and readers within the cable industries and government." -- Emily Goodmann * International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics *"If you have ever wondered why infrastructure has suddenly become a buzzword in cultural anthropology and science and technology studies, then follow the signal. That is precisely what The Undersea Network does, brilliantly redeeming the promise of multi-sited fieldwork methods to highlight the connections and disconnection–historical and present-day–among far-flung people and places.... For anyone with an interest in Pacific studies, this book has plenty to ponder." -- Robert J. Foster * Journal of Pacific History *"[A]n enthralling read for anybody with an interest in telecoms infrastructure and the way that it is presented in the media." -- Mike Conradi * Telecommunications Policy *"This is a fascinating and deeply geographical piece of media scholarship.Starosielski’s book is remarkably successful in demonstrating that the unstable materiality of the infrastructures it describes matters in all kinds of sometimes contradictory ways to those who construct these infrastructures, to those they connect, and to those who remain at a distance from their connective capacities." -- Derek P. McCormack * Cultural Geographies *Table of ContentsPreface. Edges ix Acknowledgments xv Introduction. Against Flow 1 1. Circuitous Routes. From Topology to Topography 26 2. Short-Circuiting Discursive Infrastructure: From Connection to Transmission 64 3. Gateway: From Cable Colony to Network Operations Center 94 4. Pressure Point: Turbulent Ecologies of the Cable Landing 138 5. A Network of Islands: Interconnecting the Pacific 170 6. Cabled Depths: The Aquatic Afterlives of Signal Traffic 198 Conclusion. Surfacing 225 Notes 235 Bibliography 263 Index 281

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Book SynopsisThis book highlights the importance of data-driven techniques to solve wireless communication problems. It presents a number of problems (e.g., related to performance, security, and social networking), and provides solutions using various data-driven techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, federated learning, and artificial intelligence.This book details wireless communication problems that can be solved by data-driven solutions. It presents a generalized approach toward solving problems using specific data-driven techniques. The book also develops a taxonomy of problems according to the type of solution presented and includes several case studies that examine data-driven solutions for issues such as quality of service (QoS) in heterogeneous wireless networks, 5G/6G networks, and security in wireless networks. The target audience of this book includes professionals, researchers, professors, and students working in the field of networking, communications, machine learning, and related fields.

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Book SynopsisThis book explores the potential of 5G technologies and beyond in smart city setups, with the availability of high bandwidths and performance, and low latency. The book starts with an introduction to 5G, along with the challenges, limitations, and research areas in future wireless communication, including the related requirements for transformation of societal paradigms and infrastructure. Applications related to visible light communication, network management in smart cities, the role of 5G in public healthcare, safety, security, and transportation, and existing and planned 6G research frameworks are included.The features of the book include: A broad perspective on 5G communications with a focus on smart cities. Discussion of artificial intelligence in future wireless communication and its applications. A systemic and comprehensive coverage of 6G technologies, challenges, and uses. The role of future wireless communications in safety, health, and transport in smart cities. Case studies of future wireless communication. This book is aimed at researchers and professionals in communications, signal processing, cyber-physical systems, and smart cities.

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Book SynopsisThis proposed book focuses on the design and development of printed antennas along with modeling aspects for multifaceted applications. It further investigates imperfections in the manufacturing processes and assembly operation during the testing/characterization of printed antennas.This text- Discusses in a comprehensive manner the design and development aspects of printed antennas. Provides fractal engineering aspects for miniaturization and wideband characteristics of the low-profile antenna with high performances. Covers high gain printed antenna for Terahertz application. Showcases electrical modeling of smart antennas. Pedagogical features such as review questions based on practical experiences are included at the end of each chapter. The book comprehensively discusses fractal engineering in printed antennas for miniaturization and enhancement of performance factors. It further covers the modeling of electrically small antennas, circuit modeling, modeling of factual-based Ultra-Wide Band antennas, and modeling of reconfigurable micro-electromechanical system-based patch antennas. The book highlights performance metrics of multiple-input-multiple-output antennas. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in fields including electrical engineering, electronics, communications engineering, and computer engineering.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisA highly interdisciplinary overview of the emerging topic of the Quantum Internet. Current and future quantum technologies are covered in detail, in addition to their global socio-economic impact. Written in an engaging style and accessible to graduate students in physics, engineering, computer science and mathematics.Trade Review'This book explores the technical and socioeconomic aspects of a future quantum internet … The volume will be a valuable acquisition for any institution supporting research in quantum computing or, more broadly, the emerging science and engineering of quantum information … Highly recommended.' M. C. Ogilvie, Choice ConnectTable of ContentsPart I. Introduction: 1. Foreword; 2. Introduction. Part II. Classical Networks: 3. Mathematical representation of networks; 4. Network topologies; 5. Network algorithms. Part III. Quantum Networks: 6. Quantum channels; 7. Optical encoding of quantum information; 8. Errors in quantum networks; 9. Quantum cost vector analysis; 10. Routing strategies; 11. Interconnecting and interfacing quantum networks; 12. Optical routers; 13. Optical stability in quantum networks. Part IV. Protocols for the Quantum Internet: 14. State preparation; 15. Measurement; 16. Evolution; 17. High-level protocols. Part V. Entanglement Distribution: 18. Entanglement – The ultimate quantum resource; 19. Quantum repeater networks; 20. The irrelevance of latency; 21. The quantum Sneakernet™. Part VI. Quantum Cryptography: 22. What is security?; 23. Classical cryptography; 24. Attacks on classical cryptography; 25. Bitcoin and the blockchain; 26. Quantum cryptography; 27. Attacks on quantum cryptography. Part VII. Quantum Computing: 28. Models for quantum computation; 29. Quantum algorithms. Part VIII. Cloud Quantum Computing: 30. The Quantum Cloud™; 31. Encrypted cloud quantum computation. Part IX. Economics and Politics: 32. Classical-equivalent computational power and computational scaling functions; 33. Per-qubit computational power; 34. Time-sharing; 35. Economic model assumptions; 36. Network power; 37. Network value; 38. Rate of return; 39. Market competitiveness; 40. Cost of computation; 41. Arbitrage-free time-sharing model; 42. Problem size scaling functions; 43. Quantum computational leverage; 44. Static computational return; 45. Forward contract pricing model; 46. Political leverage; 47. Economic properties of the qubit marketplace; 48. Economic implications; 49. Game theory of the qubit marketplace. Part X. Essays: 50. The era of quantum supremacy; 51. The global virtual quantum computer; 52. The economics of the quantum internet; 53. Security implications of the global quantum internet; 54. Geostrategic quantum politics; 55. The quantum ecosystem. Part XI. The End: 56. Conclusion. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe steady evolution of wireless communication technologies continues to pave the way for the implementation of innovative services and devices in modern vehicles. These include analog and digital audio broadcasting radio, satellite radio, GPS, cell phones, and short range communication devices. Such applications require the use multiple antennas operating in different frequency ranges.Automotive Antenna Design and Applications thoroughly examines traditional and new advanced automotive antennas, including the principles, designs, and techniques used to reduce antenna dimensions without significant degradation of communication quality. The contents of this book are based on cutting-edge data collected from numerous technical papers, patents, and patent applications. It presents an overview of many commercially available automotive antennas and covers features that have become standard in automotive applications, such as printed-on car glass antennasTable of ContentsAutomotive Antennas Overview: Patents, Papers, and Products. Basic Antenna Parameters and Definitions. Active and Diversity Receiving Antenna Systems. Audio Broadcasting Antennas. Cellular Antennas. TV Antennas for Cars. Satellite Radio Antennas. GPS Antennas. Antennas for Short Range Communication.

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Book SynopsisBased on the popular Artech House classic, Digital Communication Systems Engineering with Software-Defined Radio, this book provides a practical approach to quickly learning the software-defined radio (SDR) concepts needed. It explains how to create wireless design prototypes using SDR for real-world testing and experimentation and discusses advanced wireless communication techniques such as OFDM, LTE, WLA, and hardware targeting. Readers will gain an understanding of the core concepts behind wireless hardware, such as the radio frequency front-end, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, as well as various processing technologies. The book also includes details about HDL code generation and deployment as well as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. This volume includes chapters on timing estimation, matched filtering, frame synchronization message decoding, and source coding. It concludes with coverage of the WLAN toolbox with OFDM beacon reception and the LTE toolbox with downlink reception. Multiple case studies are presented throughout the book, and MATLAB and Simulink source codes are included to assist students and professionals with projects in the field.Table of ContentsWhat is SDR; Signal & System Overview; Probability Review; Digital Communications Review; Coarse and Fine Frequency Correction; Timing Estimation and Matched Filtering; Frame Synchronization Message Decoding, and Source Coding; Equalization; Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; HDL Code Generation and Deployment; WLAN Toolbox: OFDM Beacon Reception; LTE Toolbox: Downlink Reception; Appendix SDR, FFT, SNR, and Signal Manipulation.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive overview of the most relevant research and standardization results in the area of wireless networking for Industrial IoT, covering both critical and massive connectivity. Most chapters in this book are intended to serve as short tutorials of particular topics, highlighting the main developments and ideas, as well as giving an outlook of the upcoming research challenges.The book is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on challenges, enablers and standardization efforts for reliable low-latency communication in Industrial IoT networks. The next part focuses on massive IoT, which requires cost- and energy-efficient technology components to efficiently connect a massive number of low-cost IoT devices. The third part covers three enabling technologies in the context of Industrial IoT: Security, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing. These enablers are applicable to both connectivity types, critical and massive IoT. The last part covers aspects of Industrial IoT related to connected transportation that are important in, for example, warehouse and port logistics, product delivery and transportation among industries. Presents a comprehensive guide to concepts and research challenges in wireless networking for Industrial IoT; Includes an introduction and overview of such topics as 3GPP standardization for Industrial IoT, Time Sensitive Networking, system dependability over wireless networks, energy-efficient wireless networks, IoT security, ML/AI for Industrial IoT and connected transportation systems; Features contributions by well-recognized experts from both academia and industry. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Categorization of IoT, main KPIs.- Part I: Wireless IoT Systems.- Intelligent Transport System.- Wireless Isochronous Real Time networks/Industrial control networks.- Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks.- Part II: IoT communication.- Traffic modelling and measurement framework for IoT.- Random access for IoT.- Part III: Technologies for Massive IoT.- Massive IIoT LPWAN systems.- Energy efficient massive IoT.- Data centric solutions for IioT.- Part IV: Technologies for Critical and Broadband IoT.- Approaches for improved reliability in Industrial environment.- Application of Multi-Access Edge Computing in Industry 4.0.- Security challenges in critical IoT.- Machine Learning/AI as IoT enablers.- Channel models in industrial scenarios.- Time Sensitive Networking for wireless industrial control networks.- Network Slicing for IIoT.- Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisThe new edition of this popular textbook keeps its structure, introducing the advanced topics of: (i) wireless communications, (ii) free-space optical (FSO) communications, (iii) indoor optical wireless (IR) communications, and (iv) fiber-optics communications, but thoroughly updates the content for new technologies and practical applications. The author presents fundamental concepts, such as propagation principles, modulation formats, channel coding, diversity principles, MIMO signal processing, multicarrier modulation, equalization, adaptive modulation and coding, detection principles, and software defined transmission, first describing them and then following up with a detailed look at each particular system. The book is self-contained and structured to provide straightforward guidance to readers looking to capture fundamentals and gain theoretical and practical knowledge about wireless communications, free-space optical communications, and fiber-optics communications, all which can be readily applied in studies, research, and practical applications. The textbook is intended for an upper undergraduate or graduate level courses in fiber-optics communication, wireless communication, and free-space optical communication problems, an appendix with all background material needed, and homework problems. In the second edition, in addition to the existing chapters being updated and problems being inserted, one new chapter has been added, related to the physical-layer security thus covering both security and reliability issues. New material on 5G and 6G technologies has been added in corresponding chapters.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Propagation Effects in Optical and Wireless Communications Channels, Noise Sources, and Channel Impairments.- Components, Modules, and Subsystems.- Wireless and Optical Channels Capacities.- Advanced Modulation and Multiplexing Techniques.- Advanced Detection Techniques and Compensation of Channel Impairments.- OFDM for Wireless and Optical Communications.- Diversity and MIMO Techniques.- Advanced Coding and Coded Modulation Techniques.- Spread Spectrum, CDMA, and Ultra-Wideband Communications.- 5G/6G Technologies.- Physical-layer Security.- Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisThis book demonstrates the optimal adversarial attacks against several important signal processing algorithms. Through presenting the optimal attacks in wireless sensor networks, array signal processing, principal component analysis, etc, the authors reveal the robustness of the signal processing algorithms against adversarial attacks. Since data quality is crucial in signal processing, the adversary that can poison the data will be a significant threat to signal processing. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to investigate the behavior of machine learning algorithms in signal processing under adversarial attacks. The authors in this book mainly examine the adversarial robustness of three commonly used machine learning algorithms in signal processing respectively: linear regression, LASSO-based feature selection, and principal component analysis (PCA). As to linear regression, the authors derive the optimal poisoning data sample and the optimal feature modifications, and also demonstrate the effectiveness of the attack against a wireless distributed learning system. The authors further extend the linear regression to LASSO-based feature selection and study the best strategy to mislead the learning system to select the wrong features. The authors find the optimal attack strategy by solving a bi-level optimization problem and also illustrate how this attack influences array signal processing and weather data analysis. In the end, the authors consider the adversarial robustness of the subspace learning problem. The authors examine the optimal modification strategy under the energy constraints to delude the PCA-based subspace learning algorithm. This book targets researchers working in machine learning, electronic information, and information theory as well as advanced-level students studying these subjects. R&D engineers who are working in machine learning, adversarial machine learning, robust machine learning, and technical consultants working on the security and robustness of machine learning are likely to purchase this book as a reference guide.Table of ContentsChapter. 1. IntroductionChapter. 2. Optimal Feature Manipulation Attacks Against Linear RegressionChapter. 3. On the Adversarial Robustness of LASSO Based Feature SelectionChapter. 4. On the Adversarial Robustness of Subspace LearningChapter. 5. Summary and ExtensionsChapter. 6. Appendix

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Book SynopsisThis book highlights practical solutions for flight safety improvement techniques, which are currently the focus of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It has become clear that, in order to rapidly and significantly improve flight safety, the integrated use of new aeronautical technologies is called for. Considering the size of the aviation fleet, its constant growth and the long service lives of aircraft, new technologies should be adapted both to cutting-edge air navigation systems and to those that have been used for over a decade. Concretely, the book discusses methodological approaches to the construction of ground and on-board avionics that make it possible to achieve improved flight safety using innovative new methods. The proposed approaches are illustrated with real-world examples of e.g. satellite-based navigation systems and enhanced ground proximity warning systems. The book is written for professionals involved in the development of avionics systems, as well as students, researchers and experts in the field of radiolocation, radio navigation and air traffic control, the book will support the development and modeling of radio technical complexes, as well as the analysis of complex radio technical systems.Table of ContentsGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF FLIGHT SAFETY PROBLEMS Analysis of the state and prospects for the development of instrument landing systems and collision avoidance systems Features of global navigation satellite systems as an instrument basis for improving flight safety Augmentations – the main method to improve the performance characteristics of global navigation satellite systems Analysis of requirements for satellite-based landing systems and collision avoidance systems General methods and techniques to improve flight efficiency and safety when using satellite-based landing systems and collision avoidance systems Flight safety indicators Conclusions to Chapter 1 METHODOLOGY FOR CONSTRUCTING SATELLITE-BASED LANDING SYSTEMS AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS Theoretical background of a formalized methodological approach to the selection of basic elements for radio-electronic complexes to improve flight efficiency and safety Methods for building the structure of the ground and onboard radio-electronic complexes of satellite-based landing systems with augmentations of global navigation satellite systems Methods and rules for the development of a collision avoidance system with the use of global navigation satellite system technologies Directions and methods to enhance satellite-based landing systems and collision avoidance systems Conclusions to Chapter 2 METHODS FOR IMPROVING FLIGHT EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY FOR SATELLITE-BASED LANDING SYSTEMS Method for increasing the accuracy and integrity of the guidance signals based on the construction and use of volumetric distribution diagrams for radio waves multipath errors and the system structure for its implementation Method for ensuring integrity and continuity of guidance signals based on the use of an integrated signal-to-noise ratio for pseudoranges in presence of radiointerference Method for increasing accuracy and integrity of guidance signals based on pseudorange error compensation using phase measurements and the structure of the radioelectronic complex for its implementation Method for increasing accuracy, integrity, continuity and availability of guidance signals based on the use of pseudo-satellite signals and the system structure for its implementation Conclusions to Chapter 3 METHODS FOR IMPROVING FLIGHT EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES APPLICABLE IN COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS Method for improving flight safety by generating a warning about a potential collision based on the three-dimensional synthesis of the underlying surface sections and the display of hazardous elements Method for increasing the flight effectiveness and safety by assessing the possibility of vertical maneuvering and determining the direction of the turn Method for increasing the flight effectiveness and safety by identifying hazardous terrain, taking into account the possibility of a reverse turn, and the system structure for its implementation Method for improving flight efficiency and safety by analyzing the space inside a corridor safe for flight Conclusions to Chapter 4 INTEGRATED TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS ON THE JOINT USE OF TECHNOLOGIES APPLICABLE IN COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS AND SATELLITE-BASED LANDING SYSTEMS Principles of constructing an integrated flight safety enhancement system based on the collision avoidance system and the satellite-based landing system Method for preventing aircraft landings on an unauthorized runway by calculating a virtual glide path Method for notifying of the aircraft or UAV position during the landing and roll-on operation Assessment of flight safety and efficiency improvements with the use of integrated systems Conclusions to Chapter 5 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE PROPOSED TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS IN THE SATELLITE-BASED LANDING SYSTEMS AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS Principles of construction and design features of onboard equipment to improve flight efficiency and safety Construction of an onboard navigation and landing complex on the basis of the satellite-based landing system and the collision avoidance system Results of the satellite-based landing system flight tests Results of the Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System flight tests and operation Conclusions to Chapter 6 CONCLUSIONs REFERENCES

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Book SynopsisSyed Farrukh Hassan has been designing and deploying networks for over 20 years. In his current role as principal telecommunications architect at Red Hat, Syed provides consultancy services to global 5G customers. Prior to that, Syed worked as a senior solutions architect in the Cisco professional and consulting services organization, providing guidance, strategy, and planning support to various Internet, cloud, and mobile service providers in their adoption of innovating networking technologies and transformation of their networks to new architectures. Syed co-authored one of the first books on NFV and SDN, has been a regular speaker in public forums and conferences, and is recognized as a Cisco Live Distinguished Speaker. Syed is a double CCIE in Service Provider and Data Center technologies (#21617), Google Certified Professional Cloud Networking Engineer, and Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA). He holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from NED UniversitTable of ContentsIntroduction xx Chapter 1: A Peek at the Past 2 Brief History of Pre-Cellular Mobile Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The Very First Cellular Networks: 1G.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Second Generation (2G) Cellular Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Generation Two and a Half (2.5G). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Third Generation (3G).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter 2: Anatomy of Mobile Communication Networks 28 Understanding Radio Access Network.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Mobile Transport and Backhaul.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Mobile Core Concepts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Chapter 3: Mobile Networks Today 76 3GPP Releases and Evolved Packet System.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Evolved Packet Core (EPC) Architecture.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 RAN Evolution.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Modern Mobile Backhaul Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Chapter 4: The Promise of 5G 120 Emerging Trends and Expectations from Mobile Networks.. . . . . . . . . . 121 5G Technology Enablers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 5G Service Offerings.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Chapter 5: 5G Fundamentals 138 5G Radio Access Network.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 5G Core Network.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 5G Transport Network.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Chapter 6: Emerging Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Segment Routing 212 Complexity in Today’s Network.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Introducing Segment Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Segment Routing Traffic Engineering (SR-TE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Software-Defined Transport with Segment Routing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 5G Transport Network Slicing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Redundancy and High Availability with Segment Routing.. . . . . . . . . . . 238 Segment Routing for IPv6 (SRv6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Chapter 7: Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: DC Architecture and Edge Computing 250 Data Center Basics.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 From Centralized to Distributed to Cloud Data Centers. . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Deploying Data Centers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Optimizing Compute Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Chapter 8: Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Transport Services 274 What’s a 5G Transport Service?.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 VPN Services.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Transport Services Across MCN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Chapter 9: Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Timing and Synchronization 302 Types of Synchronization.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Why Synchronization Is Important in 5G.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Synchronization Sources and Clock Types.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Implementing Timing in Mobile Networks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Chapter 10: Designing and Implementing 5G Network Architecture 334 5G Architecture Recap.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 5G Fronthaul Considerations.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 xHaul Transport Technology Choices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Designing the Mobile Transport Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Routing Design Simplification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Transport Services for 5G MCN.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Taking MCN to the Cloud.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Automation in 5G Networks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Deciphering 5G Mobile Requirements.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 References.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Afterword: Beyond 5G 386 9780137376841, TOC, 4/14/2022

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Explore the foundations and applications of 5G technologyThis comprehensive guide contains practical information from telecommunications experts working at the forefront of 5G innovation. The authors discuss the foundations of 5G technologyânot just the new standards, but the reasons and stories behind them. Fundamentals of 5G Communications features coverage of all major vertical domains with a focus on practical, commercial applications. This book serves both as an essential reference for telecom professionals and as a textbook for students learning about 5G.Coverage includes: 5G versus 4G: Whatâs new? Deployment scenarios and architecture options The evolution of 5G architecture Numerology and slot structure Table of ContentsForewordIntroductionAcronyms1 5G versus 4G: What’s New? 1.1 Overview 1.2 LTE: A Success Story 1.3 Physical Layer Changes in 5G 1.4 Protocol Changes in 5G 1.5 Main Physical Layer Features of LTE over Releases2 Deployment Scenarios 2.1 LTE-NR Spectrum Sharing 2.2 Switched NR UL Carrier Aggregation Enhancements 2.3 Nonaligned Carrier Aggregation Operation 2.4 Frequency Ranges and Frequency Bands3 Architecture Options for 5G 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The 5G RAN Architecture 3.3 The 5G Core 3.4 EPC versus 5GC (What Is 5GC For?) 3.5 Main Functional Entities of the 5G Core 3.6 High-Level Features of 5G Core 3.7 Network Slicing 3.8 QoS 3.9 Interworking with Non-3GPP Access Technologies 3.10 Policy Control 3.11 5G Security 3.12 Access Control and Barring 3.13 Support for Operator and Regulatory Services 3.14 Interworking with EPC 3.15 EPC to 5GC Migration4 Evolution of 5G Architecture 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Non-Public Networks 4.3 Cellular V2X 4.4 Cellular IoT 4.5 “Big Data” Collection (Enhanced Network Automation) 4.6 Enhancements to Interworking with Non-3GPP Accesses 4.7 URLLC 4.8 Slice Authentication 4.9 Other Release 16 Features5 Numerology and Slot Structure 5.1 Numerology and Slot Structure in 4G LTE 5.2 Lessons Learned from 4G LTE and 5G Considerations 5.3 SCSs for 5G NR 5.4 Frequency Ranges, Bandwidths, and Bands for 5G NR 5.5 gNB Channel Bandwidth versus UE Channel Bandwidth 5.6 Symbol, Slot, Subframe, and Frame for 5G NR 5.7 Slot Structure for 5G NR and Forward Compatibility Considerations6 Initial Access and Mobility 6.1 Overview 6.2 Initial Access 6.3 Random Access 6.4 Paging 6.5 Mobility7 Downlink Control Operation 7.1 Downlink Control in 4G LTE 7.2 Control Region Management in 5G NR 7.3 PDCCH Structure in 5G NR 7.4 Search Space for NR PDCCH 7.5 DCI Formats for NR PDCCH 7.6 Physical Layer Block Diagram for NR PDCCH 7.7 Power Saving Considerations8 Downlink Data Operation 8.1 Channel Coding for Data 8.2 Channel Code Rate Matching 8.3 DL Soft Buffer Management 8.4 DL MCS and TBS Determination 8.5 DL Resource Allocation in the Time Domain 8.6 DL Resource Allocation in the Frequency Domain 8.7 DL Rate Matching 8.8 DL HARQ Operation 8.9 DL Data Rate Capability 8.10 Processing Time for DL Data 8.11 Demodulation Reference Signals for Data 8.12 PDSCH DM-RS 8.13 DL Phase Tracking Reference Signal 8.14 Channel State Information Reference Signal 8.15 Tracking Reference Signal 8.16 DL MIMO Scheme 8.17 CSI Feedback 8.18 Beam Management for the PDSCH 8.19 Signal Quasi Co-Location9 Uplink Control Operation 9.1 Uplink Control in 4G LTE 9.2 UCI Types and Payload Sizes in 5G NR 9.3 PUCCH Formats in 5G NR 9.4 PUCCH Resource Determination in 5G NR 9.5 UCI on PUSCH in 5G NR 9.6 Channel Coding for UCI10 Uplink Data Operation 10.1 UL MCS and TBS Determination 10.2 UL Resource Allocation in the Time Domain 10.3 UL Resource Allocation in the Frequency Domain 10.4 UL Rate Matching 10.5 UL HARQ Operation 10.6 UL Soft Buffer Management 10.7 UL Data Rate Capability 10.8 Processing Time for UL Data 10.9 PUSCH DM-RS 10.10 UL Phase Tracking Reference Signal 10.11 Sounding Reference Signal 10.12 UL MIMO Scheme 10.13 Beam Management for the PUSCH 10.14 UL Power Control 10.15 UL Timing11 Coexistence of 4G and 5G 11.1 Adjacent Channel Coexistence 11.2 Same Channel Coexistence 11.3 EN-DC Power Control 11.4 Switched EN-DC UL12 5G in Unlicensed and Shared Spectrum 12.1 Unlicensed Operation in LTE 12.2 Overview 12.3 Channel Access 12.4 Discovery Burst 12.5 Physical Layer Extensions for Uplink 12.6 Increased Scheduling Flexibility13 Vertical Expansion: URLLC 13.1 A Brief History of 3GPP Standardization Related to URLLC 13.2 Use Cases and Deployment Scenarios for 5G NR URLLC 13.3 Resource Management for URLLC 13.4 Optimizing Link Efficiency for URLLC 13.5 Downlink Resource Sharing for Distinct Service Types 13.6 Uplink Resource Sharing for Distinct Service Types 13.7 Handling Distinct Services at the UE 13.8 Other Related Aspects14 Vertical Expansion: MTC 14.1 A Brief History of MTC in 3GPP 14.2 Key Technical Enablers for eMTC 14.3 Key Technical Enablers for NB-IoT 14.4 Integration of eMTC and NB-IoT into 5G NR 14.5 Future Trends15 5G Vertical Expansion: V2X 15.1 Overview 15.2 Background: LTE V2X 15.3 NR V2X16 Vertical Expansion: Broadcast and Multicast17 Miscellaneous Topics for 5G 17.1 Overview 17.2 Interference Management 17.3 UE Power Savings 17.4 NR Positioning 17.5 Two-Step RACH 17.6 Multi-RAT DC/CA Enhancements 17.7 Mobility Enhancements 17.8 Integrated Access and Backhaul18 A Look at Typical 5G Commercial Deployments19 5G: What’s Next? 19.1 Overview 19.2 Radio Projects in Release 17 19.3 Systems Projects in Release 17 19.4 NR Expansion into Higher Frequencies 19.5 Sidelink Beyond V2X 19.6 Relaying Operation 19.7 Edge Applications 19.8 On the Path to 6GIndex

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Book SynopsisWritten by the developers of Flash-OFDM, arguably the first commercially developed OFDMA-based mobile broadband system in the world, this book teaches OFDMA from first principles, enabling readers to apply theory to practice and understand mobile broadband as a whole.Trade Review'Li, Wu and Laroia's book fulfils a major need - an authoritative reference on OFDMA, which is the foundation for 4G cellular technology, and likely the dominant air interface technology for many years to come. The authors are renowned innovators and system engineers who among them pioneered the use of OFDM for cellular systems, and the book contains many crisp insights that no other team of authors could provide. The academic rigor of the book is also remarkable, particularly from practising system engineers. In fact, they have independently derived several cutting edge research results in order to make various technical points! A must-have book for any wireless system engineer's personal library.' Jeffrey Andrews, University of Texas, Austin'This is a must-read book for both students and engineers who are interested in learning about how the principles of OFDM can be used to design and control wireless networks. This self-contained book begins with a gentle introduction and basics of OFDMA systems, builds the material to advanced state-of-the-art techniques currently being used, and then looks ahead at the design of future wireless systems. A remarkable book written by the pioneers of Flash OFDM technologies.' Ness B. Shroff, Ohio State University'This is a very special book, written by industry pioneers of OFDMA technology, taking the unconventional and very timely system view. It provides a beautiful perspective of how important theoretical ideas and understanding of the needs of real world communications systems were harnessed to develop flash-OFDM from first principles. LTE has since adopted OFDMA technology as the converged global 4G standard. It presents in a unique way the principles, basics and advanced elements of wireless OFDMA technology, and also provides a future centric perspective of practical aspects of wireless communications. This three-part book offers insights for scholars, researchers and wireless industrial engineers, leaders and visionaries. In particular, [it] is beneficial for students, as they are exposed to more than standard theoretical perspectives … This book is a pleasure to read.' Shlomo Shamai, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology'This book provides a thoroughly researched holistic viewpoint of wireless communications using OFDMA technology. The authors' perspective on the relationship between theory and practice illustrated through the use of practical examples makes the book unique. I expect the book to be a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the area of wireless networks.' R. Srikant, Fredric G. and Elizabeth H. Nearing Endowed Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign'System design involves taking a holistic view of all the aspects and angles involved - this is a particularly tough challenge in cellular wireless system which involves widely disparate aspects such as unreliability of physical wireless medium, arbitrating the shared wireless medium among many users, infrastructure management (base stations and sectorization) and interface with external networks such as the internet. Flash-OFDM personifies the philosophy of system design, and this book, coming from pioneers of the technology, is a must read for anyone interested in a system view of the entire cellular system as well as anyone interested in understanding the process of system design.' Pramod Viswanath, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign'Most texts in communications focus either on theory or on detailed description of standards. This unique book takes cutting-edge theory and shows how it can be applied to real-world systems. An invaluable guide on the bridge from theory to practice, written by some of the best system engineers in the field.' David Tse, University of California, BerkeleyTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Elements of OFDMA; 3. System design principles; 4. Mitigation and exploitation of multipath fading; 5. Intra-cell user multiplexing; 6. Inter-cell interference management; 7. Use of multiple antennas; 8. Scheduling; 9. Handoff in IP-based network architecture; 10. Beyond conventional cellular framework; Appendices: A. Overview of system operations; B. Brief review of channel capacity; C. OFDM point-to-point communications.

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Book SynopsisThis detailed, up-to-date introduction to heterogeneous cellular networking introduces its characteristic features, the technology underpinning it and the issues surrounding its use. Comprehensive and in-depth coverage of core topics catalogue the most advanced, innovative technologies used in designing and deploying heterogeneous cellular networks, including system-level simulation and evaluation, self-organisation, range expansion, cooperative relaying, network MIMO, network coding and cognitive radio. Practical design considerations and engineering tradeoffs are also discussed in detail, including handover management, energy efficiency and interference management techniques. A range of real-world case studies, provided by industrial partners, illustrate the latest trends in heterogeneous cellular networks development. Written by leading figures from industry and academia, this is an invaluable resource for all researchers and practitioners working in the field of mobile communications.Table of Contents1. Introduction Xiaoli Chu, David López-Pérez, Fredrik Gunnarsson and Yang Yang; 2. Radio propagation modeling Zhihua Lai, Guillaume Villemaud, Meiling Luo and Jie Zhang; 3. System-level simulation and evaluation models David López-Pérez and Mats Folke; 4. Access mechanisms Vikram Chandrasekhar, Tony Ekpenyong and Ralf Bendlin; 5. Interference modeling and spectrum allocation in two-tier networks Tony Q. S. Quek and Marios Kountouris; 6. Self-organization Fredrik Gunnarsson; 7. Dynamic interference management Ismail Güvenç, Fredrik Gunnarsson and David López-Pérez; 8. Uncoordinated femtocell deployments David López-Pérez, Xiaoli Chu and Holger Claussen; 9. Mobility and handover management Huaxia Chen, Shengyao Jin, Honglin Hu, Yang Yang, David López-Pérez, Ismail Guvenc and Xiaoli Chu; 10. Cooperative relaying Jing Xu, Jiang Wang and Ting Zhou; 11. Network MIMO techniques Gan Zheng, Yongming Huang and Kai-Kit Wong; 12. Network coding Haishi Ning and Cong Ling; 13. Cognitive radio Miguel López Benitez; 14. Energy-efficient architectures and techniques Weisi Guo, Min Chen and Athanasios V. Vasilakos.

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Book SynopsisDiscover a fresh approach for designing more efficient and cooperative wireless communications networks with this systematic guide. Covering everything from fundamental theory to current research topics, leading researchers describe a new, network-aware coding strategy that exploits the signal interactions that occur in dense wireless networks directly at the waveform level. Using an easy-to-follow, layered structure, this unique text begins with a gentle introduction for those new to the subject, before moving on to explain key information-theoretic principles and establish a consistent framework for wireless physical layer network coding (WPNC) strategies. It provides a detailed treatment of Network Coded Modulation, covers a range of WPNC techniques such as Noisy Network Coding, Compute and Forward, and Hierarchical Decode and Forward, and explains how WPNC can be applied to parametric fading channels, frequency selective channels, and complex stochastic networks. This is essential Table of ContentsPart I. Motivation and General Introduction: 1. Introduction; 2. Wireless physical layer network coding: a gentle introduction; Part II. Fundamental Principles of WPNC: 3. Fundamental principles and system model; 4. Components of WPNC; 5. WPNC in cloud communications; Part III. Design of Source, Relay and Destination Strategies: 6. NCM and hierarchical decoding design for H-MAC; 7. NCM design and processing for parametric channels; 8. NCM design for partial HSI and asymmetric H-MAC; 9. Joint hierarchical interference processing; 10. WPNC in complex stochastic networks; Appendix: background theory and selected fundamentals.

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Book SynopsisLearn about the key technologies and understand the state of the art in research for full-duplex communication networks and systems with this comprehensive and interdisciplinary guide. Incorporating physical, MAC, network, and application layer perspectives, it explains the fundamental theories on which full-duplex communications are built, and lays out the techniques needed for network design, analysis and optimization. Techniques covered in detail include self-interference cancellation and signal processing algorithms, physical layer algorithms, methods for efficient resource allocation, and game theory. Potential applications and networking schemes are discussed, including full-duplex cognitive radio networks, cooperative networks, and heterogeneous networks. The first book to focus exclusively on full-duplex communications, this is an indispensable reference for both researchers and practitioners designing the next generation of wireless networks.Table of Contents1. Basics of communication systems; 2. Signal processing and theoretical limits; 3. Full duplex system hardware implementation; 4. Full duplex MIMO communications; 5. Full duplex OFDMA communications; 6. Full duplex heterogeneous networks; 7. Full duplex cooperative networks; 8. Full duplex cognitive radio networks; 9. Full duplex random access networks.

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Book SynopsisLearn about an information-theoretic approach to managing interference in future generation wireless networks. Focusing on cooperative schemes motivated by Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) technology, the book develops a robust theoretical framework for interference management that uses recent advancements in backhaul design, and practical pre-coding schemes based on local cooperation, to deliver the increased speed and reliability promised by interference alignment. Gain insight into how simple, zero-forcing pre-coding schemes are optimal in locally connected interference networks, and discover how significant rate gains can be obtained by making cell association decisions and allocating backhaul resources based on centralized (cloud) processing and knowledge of network topology. Providing a link between information-theoretic analyses and interference management schemes that are easy to implement, this is an invaluable resource for researchers, graduate students and practicing engineersTrade Review'This is a concise, rigorous and authoritative introduction to the information-theoretic analysis of interference management in wireless systems. It provides a principled and comprehensive reference for students and researchers with a background in communication and information theory.' Osvaldo Simeone, Kings College London'Veeravalli and El Gamal have successfully captured in this book a most productive decade of fundamental research breakthroughs in our understanding of interference management and, especially, the role of cooperation in wireless networks. The topics covered are not only some of the most exciting directions for future wireless networks, but also they showcase some of the most elegant insights that information theory has to offer.' Syed Jafar, University of California, Irvine'With new wireless networks becoming dramatically more complex to optimize, especially from an interference point of view, the availability of solid theoretical tools allowing to study the fundamental radio access performance of future mobile systems is a great plus to engineers and researchers alike. Up to my knowledge, this book is among the very first to give a solid and comprehensive analytical perspective in this area.' David Gesbert, EURECOM'The book stands out with its comprehensive treatment of fundamental information-theoretic tools for interference management and with detailed descriptions of algorithms that implement these tools. The book is thus very valuable for everyone who wants to understand how to design good practical interference management systems.' Michèle Wigger, Télécom ParisTechTable of Contents1. Introduction to interference management; 2. System model and sum capacity characterization; 3. Degrees of freedom (DoF) and interference alignment; 4. Iterative algorithms for interference management; 5. DoF with coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission; 6. Locally connected channels with CoMP; 7. Backhaul load constraint; 8. Cellular uplink; 9. Dynamic interference management; 10. Recent advances and open problems; Appendix A. Information theory; Appendix B. Algebraic geometry.

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Book SynopsisWritten by a leading expert in the field, this unique book describes the technical requirements for three-tier shared spectrum as well as key policy rationale and the impact for 5G. Detail is provided on the inception of the concept and its implementation in the US Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS), along with descriptions of standards for deployment, algorithms required for implementation, and the broader consequences for wireless network and service architectures. The economic and innovation incentives offered by three-tier spectrum are described, along with potential outcomes such as widely deployed neutral host networks. There is also detailed technical analysis of the unique challenges introduced by three-tier spectrum, such as co-existence among non-cooperating networks. Covering a wide range of spectrum bands, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) international allocations, and rule structures that can be adapted for different regimes, this is ideal for an internatioTable of ContentsPart I. Spectrum Sharing Background: 1. Introduction to three tier spectrum sharing; 2. Prior dynamic spectrum sharing regimes; Part II. Three Tier Dynamic Spectrum Models: 3. Key aspects of PCAST recommendations; 4. US FCC CBRS regulations, and other international activity; Part III. Components of a Three Tier Architecture: 5. Three tier spectrum admission control systems; 6. Admission control management of access point devices and their clients; 7. Taxonomy of protection methods to be provided across and within tiers; Part IV. Protection Processes for Incumbents and Peers: 8. General process for database system operation; 9. Protection of incumbent satellite operations; 10. Protection to and from terrestrial access points and point-to-point networks; 11. Protection to and from radar systems; 12. Coexistence between unprotected peer devices; Part V. Example Use of Three Tier Spectrum: 13. Device and network interaction with the spectrum access system; 14. CBRS SAS requirements; Part IV. Future Bands, Network Services, Business Models, and Technology: 15. Potential services and business models enabled by three tier spectrum; 16. Candidate incumbent bands for three tier spectrum sharing; 17. From shared spectrum, to shared infrastructure, to a new model of 5G; 18. Future actions to deploy more three tier spectrum bands and nations; 19. Alternatives to three tier operation; 20. Conclusions and a look ahead; Part VII. Appendices: Appendix A. Terms and acronyms; Appendix B. Symbols; Appendix C. Opportunity cost model of spectrum utilization.

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