Veterinary medicine Books

Book SynopsisDieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.

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Book SynopsisThe farming of deer as an alternative to traditional livestock enterprises is now firmly established and is expanding within several countries of the European Economic Community. However, the successful farming of deer requires the adoption of appropriate management schemes to accommodate the biological requirements of these animals. Much experience has now been gained and it is essential that this information becomes readily available througout the Community. In addition, as the volume of deer farming has increased a number of health problems have become recognised which present features distinct from other domestic ruminants. Although knowledge is still incomplete it would appear that deer may react to certain pathogens in a very different way to other domestic ruminants, presenting new problems of diagnosis and control. The rapid detection of these conditions and development of appropriate control strategies will be essential for the establishment of an economically viable deer farming industry in the Community. Much of the information on the management of farmed deer and their diseases is anecdotal and fragmented and the purpose of this meeting was to accelerate the dissemination of this knowledge between scientists in the Community committed to the development of this area of agricultural industry. The meeting, financed by the Commission of the European Communities from its budget for the Coordination of Agricultural Research in the Community was held in Scotland, on the 10th to 11th December, 1987.Table of ContentsManagement and Nutrition of Farmed.- Session I.- Studies on The Epidemiological Pattern and Control of Nematode Infection in Cerv/Idae.- Epidemiology and Control of Parasitic Diseases in Danish Deer Farms.- Pulmonary Parasites: Pathology and Control.- Cryptosporidiosis in Red Deer.- Conclusions From Session I.- Session II.- General and Economic Aspects of Deer Farming.- Deer Farming in Denmark, With Special Emphasis on The Management and Handling of Fallow Deer.- Diagnostic Examinations of Autopsy Material Submitted From Farmed Deer in Denmark.- Slaughter of Deer.- Conclusions From Session II.- Session III.- Health Aspects of Deer Farming.- Tuberculosis in Farmed Red Deer.- Paratuberculosis.- Experience on A Scottish Experimental Deer Farm.- Serological Survey in Free-Living Red Deer in France.- Ethological Aspects of Deer Farming.- Conclusions From Session II.- Session IV.- Studies on The Epidemiology and Pathogenisis of Alphaherpesviruses From Red Deer and Reindeer.- Herpesvirus Infections of Red Deer and Other Wild Ruminants in France and Belgium.- The Diagnosis of Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Deer.- The Aetiology of Malignant Catarrhal.- Conclusions From Session iv.- Session V.- The Transport of Deer.- Early Nutrition, Growth and Reproductive Performance In Young Scottish Red Deer Hinds, and Their Economic Significance in Commercial Herds.- Farm Tour of Macaulay Land Use Research Station At Glensaugh: A Summary of The Main Features.- Conclusions From Session V.- Final Conclusion.- List of Participants.

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Book SynopsisPart I.    Seasonal Animal Migration- a unique animal farming system in the Himalayas, features, nomadic pastoral communities, hardy shepherds, migratory patterns and migratory routes, problems and constraint, fate and future.- Chapter 1. Animal Migration/Pastoralism- a unique animal farming system in the Himalayas.- Chapter 2. Salient features of small ruminant migratory farming system.- Chapter 3. Migratory patterns and migratory routes of pastoral small ruminants in the Himalayas.- Chapter 4. Problems/constraints faced by the migratory animals and pastoralists, strategies for their amelioration, current status of migratory pastoralism.- Part II. High Altitude acclimatization and Adaptation of small Ruminants.- Chapter 5. Adaptational Responses to Altitude and Walking Stresses in Small Ruminants.- Part III. Impact of Climate change on transhumance and Herders’ perceptions to changing climate on the migratory system.- Chapter 6. Effect of changing global climate on small ruminant production system.- Chapter 7.  Himalayan pastoralists’ perceptions to changing climate and how it is affecting the system and their livelihoods.- Part IV. Minerals  and Nutritional Status of alpine gasses and tree leaves of Indian Himalayas.- Chapter 8.    Principal minerals limiting production of migratory small ruminants –Salt hunger in grazing sheep.- Chapter 9    Nutritional status of common Himalayan pastures and tree foliage.- Part V. Parasitic Infestations and disorders of small ruminants on  Indian Himalayas.- Chapter 10 Helminths and other diseases affecting migratory small ruminants. Chapter 11. Vaccines against gastrointestinal parasitic infections for sustained health and production of small ruminants.

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Book SynopsisExplores the relationship between people, street animals, and rabies in urban India. Incorporates epidemiological goals within anthropological frameworks to investigate the ways in which people come into contact with animals and create favorable conditions for the rabies virus to flourish.Trade Review“In this fascinating, accessible, and well-written text, Nadal considers various conceptualizations of rabies in India and the multidimensional challenges involved in controlling viral transmission within a One Health framework.”—D. A. Brass Choice“This is one of the best ethnographies on human-nonhuman relationships I have read.”—Sushrut Jadhav,founding editor of Anthropology & Medicine“A truly original book and a fascinating read.”—Harlan Weaver Medical Anthropology QuarterlyTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsList of AbbreviationsIntroduction: Viral Connections1. Humans2. Food in the Middle3. Dogs4. Macaques5. Cows6. Living with RabiesConclusion: Interspecies CamaraderieReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisSince publication of the first edition, huge developments have taken place in sensory biology research and new insights have been provided in particular by molecular biology. These show the similarities in the molecular architecture and in the physiology of sensory cells across species and across sensory modality and often indicate a common ancestry dating back over half a billion years. Biology of Sensory Systemshas thus been completely revised and takes a molecular, evolutionary and comparative approach, providing an overview of sensory systems in vertebrates, invertebrates and prokaryotes, with a strong focus on human senses. Written by a renowned author with extensive teaching experience, the book covers, in six parts, the general features of sensory systems, the mechanosenses, the chemosenses, the senses which detect electromagnetic radiation, other sensory systems including pain, thermosensitivity and some of the minority senses and, finally, provides an outlineTable of ContentsPreface to Second Edition. Preface to First Edition. PART I: PRELIMINARIES. Chapter 1 Elements. 1.1 Allosteric Effectors. 1.2 Membranes. 1.3 Membrane Signalling Systems. 1.4 Channels and Gates. 1.5 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 2 Membranes, Action Potentials, Synapses. 2.1 The Measurement of Resting Potentials. 2.2 The Ionic Bases of Resting Potentials. 2.3 Electrotonic Potentials and Cable Conduction. 2.4 Receptor and Generator Potentials. 2.5 Sensory Adaptation. 2.6 Action Potentials. 2.7 Synapses and Synaptic Transmission. 2.8 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 3 General Features of Sensory Systems. 3.1 Classification of the Senses. 3.2 Modality. 3.3 Intensity. 3.4 Adaptation. 3.5 Receptive Fields. 3.6 Maps of Sensory Surfaces. 3.7 Hierarchical and Parallel Design. 3.8 Feature Extraction and Trigger Stimuli. 3.9 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 4 Classification and Phylogeny. 4.1 Systematics. 4.2 Classification into Six Kingdoms. 4.3 Unicellularity. 4.4 Multicellularity. 4.5 Protostomes and Deuterostomes. 4.6 Classification of the Metazoa. 4.7 Evolution of Nervous Systems. 4.8 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 5 Genes, Genomics and Neurosensory Systems. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Comparative Genomics. 5.3 Genomes and Neurosensory Systems. 5.4 Concluding Remarks. Part I: Self Assessment. Part I: Notes, References and Bibliography. PART II: MECHANOSENSITIVITY. Chapter 6 Mechanosensitivity of Cell Membranes. 6.1 Mechanosensitive Channels in E. coli. 6.2 Detection of Osmotic Swelling by Hypothalamic Cells in Mammals. 6.3 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 7 Kinaesthesia. 7.1 Kinaesthetic Mechanisms in Arthropods. 7.1.1 Stretch Receptors in Crustacean Muscle. 7.2 Kinaesthetic Mechanisms in Mammals. 7.3 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 8 Touch. 8.1 Mechanoreception in Caenorhabditis Elegans. 8.2 Spiders. 8.3 Insects. 8.4 Tactile Receptors in Mammalian Skin. 8.5 Cerebral Analysis of Touch. 8.6 Plasticity of the Somaesthetic Cortex. 8.7 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 9 Equilibrium and Hearing: The Uses of Hair Cells. 9.1 Anatomy and Physiology of Hair Cells. 9.2 Lateral Line Canals. 9.3 Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear. 9.4 Concluding Remarks. Box 9.1 Biophysics of Outer Hair Cells. Box 9.2 Genetics and Deafness. Chapter 10 Cerebral Analysis. 10.1 The Mammalian Vestibular Pathway and Reflexes. 10.2 The Mammalian Auditory Pathway. 10.3 The Avian Auditory Pathway and the Mapping of Auditory Space by the Barn Owl. 10.4 The Mammalian Auditory Cortex. 10.5 The Bat Auditory System and Echolocation. 10.6 The Human Auditory Cortex and Language. 10.7 Lateralization and the Neuroanatomy of Language. 10.8 Language and the FOXP2 Gene. 10.9 Callosectomy and After. 10.10 Concluding Remarks. Box 10.1 Broca and Wernicke. Part II: Self Assessment. Part II: Notes, References and Bibliography. PART III: CHEMOSENSITIVITY. Chapter 11 Chemosensitivity in Prokaryocytes. 11.1 Chemosentivity in E. coli. 11.2 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 12 Mammalian Chemo- Enteroreceptors. 12.1 Location of Mammalian Chemoreceptors for PaO2 and PaCO2. 12.2 Structure. 12.3 Physiology. 12.4 Biochemistry. 12.5 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 13 Gustation. 13.1 Gustation in Insects. 13.2 Gustation inMammals. 13.3 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 14 Olfaction. 14.1 Insect Olfactory Systems. 14.2 Mammalian Olfactory Systems. 14.3 The Vertebrate Vomeronasal Organ (VNO) and Pheromones. 14.4 Concluding Remarks. Part III: Self Assessment. Part III: Notes, References and Bibliography. PART IV: PHOTOSENSITIVITY. Box I4.1 Bacteriorhodopsin. Chapter 15 Invertebrate Vision. 15.1 Designs of Invertebrate Eyes. 15.2 Examples of Invertebrate Eyes. 15.3 Concluding Remarks. Box 15.1 The Evolution of Opsins. Box 15.2 Early Genetics of Eyes. Chapter 16 The Human Eye. 16.1 Anatomy. 16.2 Embryology. 16.3 Detailed Anatomy and Physiology. 16.4 Movements of the Eyeball. 16.5 Concluding Remarks. Box 16.1 Genetics of Cataract. Chapter 17 The Retina. 17.1 Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE). 17.2 Retina. 17.3 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 18 Visual Pathways and Cortices. 18.1 Visual Pathways into the Brain. 18.2 Primary Visual Cortex. 18.3 Extrastriate Cortices. 18.4 Face Recognition. 18.5 Prosopagnosia. 18.6 Concluding Remarks. Box 18.1 The Reality of Cortical Columns. Box 18.2 Blindsight. Chapter 19 Other Vertebrate Visual Systems. 19.1 Visual Pigments. 19.2 Photoreceptors. 19.3 Tapeta. 19.4 Retinae. 19.5 Dioptric Apparatus. 19.6 Median Eyes. 19.7 Visual Pathways. 19.8 Visual Centres in the Brain. 19.9 Concluding Remarks. Part IV: Self Assessment. Part IV: Notes, References and Bibliography. PART V: OTHER SENSES. Chapter 20 Thermosensitivity. 20.1 Molecular Biology. 20.2 Poikilotherms. 20.3 Homeotherms. 20.4 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 21 Minority Senses. 21.1 Infrared Radiation. 21.2 Polarized Light. 21.3 Electric Fields. 21.4 Magnetic Fields. 21.5 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 22 Pain. 22.1 The Biological Significance of Pain. 22.2 Neurophysiology of Pain. 22.3 Neuropharmacology of Pain Pathways. 22.4 Referred Pain. 22.5 Gate Theory. 22.6 Concluding Remarks. Part V: Self Assessment. Part V: Notes, References and Bibliography. PART VI: CODA. Chapter 23 Summing Up. 23.1 Molecular Themes. 23.2 Cellular Themes. 23.3 Sense Organs. 23.4 Central Analysers. 23.5 Homeostasis. 23.6 Different Sensory Worlds. 23.7 From Abiotic to Biotic: Communication. 23.8 From Biotic to Social Communication: Mirror Neurons. 23.9 Concluding Remarks. Chapter 24 Philosophical Postscript. 24.1 Descartes. 24.2 Qualia. 24.3 Tabula Rasa? 24.4 Epigenetic Epistemology. 24.5 Evolutionary Epistemology. 24.6 Beyond Descartes. 24.7 Concluding Remarks. Part VI: Self Assessment. Part VI: Notes, References and Bibliography. Appendix: Some Techniques. Acronyms and Abbreviations. Glossary. Index.

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Book SynopsisPractical Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging is an essential guide to the various diagnostic imaging modalities that are used in veterinary practice. It moves from basic principles through to discussion of more sophisticated equipment and techniques. Legislation and safety issues are covered looking at the impact these have on the veterinary practice.Trade Review“This textbook provides a nice overview of the technical aspects of veterinary radiology and will be useful for veterinary technicians and veterinary students.” (Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 15 September 2013) “In summary, this book fills an important niche in the market and will be particularly useful as a quick and concise reference for all in the practice. Additionally, it will provide a useful initial text for those embarking on diagnostic radiography.” (The Veterinary Journal, 1 August2013) “In summary, Practical veterinary diagnostic imaging is a radiography textbook that is suitable for veterinary and veterinary nurse students who would like to increase their knowledge.” (Australian Veterinary Journal, 1 March 2013) “Readers looking for a concise overview or review of diagnostic imaging physics and positioning will find that this book fits the bill.” (Doody’s, 4 January 2013) "Students and veterinary nurses alike receive a handy reference to everything needed to know about diagnostic imaging in veterinary practice, including the basic principles of physics: all accompanied by illustrations key to understanding." (Midwest Book Reviews, 1 December 2012) “My first impressions of this colourfully bound paperback are that it is inviting, and not as intimidating as some veterinary books. It clearly delivers what it promises, but lacks something in the monochrome presentation of all the text, photographs, figures and diagrams. It is, though, a welcome resource for any veterinary practice.” (Veterinary Record, 20 October 2012)Table of ContentsFigure Acknowledgements xi 1 Essential Mathematics and Physics 1 Matter, energy, power and heat 1 Units and prefixes used in radiography 3 Radiological units 4 Useful mathematics 7 Proportions and the inverse square law 7 2 The Principles of Physics Used in Radiography 11 Electrostatics – the electric charge 12 Conductors and insulators 14 Electricity 14 Measuring electricity 14 Types of current 15 Laws of an electric current 16 Resistance 16 Making a circuit – the options 17 Magnetism 17 The function and composition of a magnet 19 Magnetic laws 20 Electromagnetism – electricity and magnetism in union 21 Laws of electromagnetic induction 22 Further reading 23 3 Inside the Atom 25 Atoms, elements and other definitions 26 The ‘Make-Up’ of an atom – atomic structure 27 Shells and energy 28 The periodic table 28 Radioactivity 30 The effects of an electron changing orbits 30 Electromagnetic radiation 31 Frequency and wavelength 32 Further reading 33 4 The X-ray Tube 35 The tube housing 37 The cathode 39 The anode 42 The line focus principle 44 The anode-heel effect 45 The stator assembly 45 Tube rating 46 How to look after your X-ray tube 47 Further reading 47 5 Diagnostic Equipment 49 The X-ray circuit 50 What is seen from the outside? 51 High-voltage generators 51 Rectification 51 Mains supply switch 52 Primary circuit 52 Operating console 53 Filament circuit – control of the mA 54 High-tension circuit – provision of kV 55 Making an exposure – switches, timers and interlocks 55 Types of X-ray machines 56 Health and safety requirements 59 Power rating 59 Further reading 59 6 Production of X-rays 61 Electron production 62 Target interactions 63 X-ray emission spectrum 64 Altering the emission spectrum 65 X-ray quantity 68 X-ray quality 68 Altering exposure factors 68 Exposure charts 70 Further reading 70 7 The Effects of Radiation 71 The effect of the X-ray beam striking another atom 72 Absorption 75 Attenuation 75 The effects of ionising radiation on the body 76 Luminescence 77 Further reading 78 8 Control of the Primary Beam and Scatter 79 Light beam diaphragm 80 Factors affecting scattered radiation 81 Function of grids 81 Construction of a grid 82 Types of grid 84 Choosing a grid 85 Problems with using a grid 85 Air gap technique 86 Further reading 86 9 Radiographic Film 89 Film construction 90 Types of film 93 Formation of the latent image 94 Care and storage of films 95 Film sensitivity 96 Further reading 98 10 Intensifying Screens and Cassettes 99 The construction of intensifying screens 100 Film–screen combinations 101 Film–screen contact 104 Care of intensifying screens 104 Construction of cassettes 105 Care and use of cassettes 106 Further reading 106 11 Processing the Radiographic Film 107 The stages of processing 108 Developer 111 Fixer 112 Parts of the automatic processor 114 Replenishment 116 Silver recovery 117 The darkroom 118 Control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) regulations 121 Other methods of processing 121 Further reading 122 12 Digital Radiography 125 Computed radiography 127 Care of the imaging plate and cassette 129 Computerised radiography process 129 Digital radiography 131 Image storage 133 Image display 134 Image quality 135 Further reading 135 13 Radiographic Image Quality 137 Sensitometry 138 Densitometry 138 Characteristic curve 139 Latitude 140 Density 141 Contrast 141 Magnification 144 Distortion 144 Movement 145 Producing a high-quality radiograph 146 Commonly seen film faults 147 Further reading 152 14 Radiation Protection 153 The effects of ionising radiation on the body 154 The basics to remember 154 Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999 155 Radiation safety in the veterinary practice 155 Classifying the areas around an X-ray machine 156 Dose limits 157 Monitoring devices 158 Lead shielding 159 Quality assurance 160 Further reading 161 15 Radiography Principles 163 General principles 164 Restraint 164 Positioning aids 165 Markers and legends 165 Assessing the radiograph 166 Terminology 166 BVA/KC hip dysplasia and elbow scoring scheme 168 Further reading 169 16 Contrast Media 171 Negative contrast medium 172 Positive contrast medium 172 Contrast examination procedures 175 Myelography 182 Other contrast examinations 184 Further reading 186 17 Small Animal Radiography Techniques 189 Chest 189 Abdomen 191 Head and neck 192 Distal extremities 196 Shoulder 198 Pelvis 200 Spine 201 Small mammals 202 Birds 203 Reptiles 204 18 Large Animal Radiography Techniques 205 Foot 205 Fetlock 207 Metacarpus and metatarsus (cannon and splint) 209 Carpus 209 Elbow 211 Shoulder 212 Tarsus 213 Stifle 214 Head 216 Spine 216 Chest 217 19 Introduction to Ultrasound 219 Sound waves 220 Ultrasound 220 How ultrasound works 220 Types of ultrasound scan 222 Doppler ultrasound 223 Effects on tissue 224 Ultrasound machines and transducers 224 Patient preparation 225 Areas suitable for examination 225 Further reading 226 20 Advance Imaging Techniques 227 Fluoroscopy 228 Computerised tomography (CT) 230 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 232 Nuclear scintigraphy 234 Further reading 238 Index 239

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Book Synopsis* First reference text in agricultural entomology with a global perspective to be published in many decades * Written by one of the world s leading entomologists * Illustrated in full colour throughout for ease of identification of both the insect pest and the crop damage symptoms .Trade Review“In summary, an excellent, well-illustrated handbook and a highly welcome addition to the literature of a very practical nature.” (Experimental Agriculture, 1 January 2014) “Although the book might be too basic for researchers and professionals in the area, it is definitely a valuable resource for students and the general public. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All undergraduate students and general readers.” (Choice, 1 October 2013) “The book is completed with a bibliography and index. Overall it provides a very useful introduction to the range of insects that can be found in farming areas.” (International Pest Control, 1 July 2013) “For those with an interest in the birds of Iowa, raptors in general, or bird art.” (The Guardian, 1 April 2013) “Handbook of Agricultural Entomology by Helmut van Emden is a landmark publication for students and practitioners of entomology applied to agriculture and horticulture. It can be used as a reference and as a general textbook.” (Birdbooker Report, 15 April 2013) “Written by one of the world's leading entomologists, Handbook of Agricultural Entomology is a landmark publication for students and practitioners of entomology applied to agriculture and horticulture. It can be used as a reference and as a general textbook.” (Phys.org, 18 March 2013)"it is intended as an affordable stand-alone text for the budding entomologist in need of a basic understanding of insect taxonomy and a world view of applied entomology. With this in mind, this very well written and delightfully engaging book certainly succeeds." (Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Canada 2014)Table of ContentsCompanion Website details xv Preface xvii Acknowledgements xxi 1 The world of insects 1 1.1 The diversity of insects 1 1.2 The impact of insects on us 1 1.3 The impact we have on insects 5 1.4 Exploitation of insects 6 1.5 Other uses humans make of insects 6 1.6 Insect classification 7 2 External features of insects – structure and function 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 The exoskeleton 10 2.3 The basic body plan of the insect 11 2.4 The head 11 2.5 The thorax 16 2.6 The abdomen 22 3 The major divisions of the Insecta 25 3.1 Introduction 25 3.2 Class Insecta, Subclass Apterygota or Phylum Arthropoda, Class Entognatha 25 3.3 Subclass Pterygota 26 4 Subclass Apterygota 31 4.1 Introduction 31 4.2 Order Diplura (two-pronged bristle-tails) 31 4.3 Order Protura 31 4.4 Order Thysanura (silverfi sh) 32 4.5 Order Collembola (springtails) 33 5 Subclass Pterygota, Division Exopterygota, Palaeopteran Orders 36 5.1 Introduction 36 5.2 Order Ephemeroptera (mayfl ies) 36 5.3 Order Odonata (dragonfl ies) 38 6 Subclass Pterygota, Division Exopterygota, Orthopteroid Orders 42 6.1 Introduction 42 6.2 Order Plecoptera (stoneflies) 43 6.3 Order Grylloblattodea 43 6.4 Order Mantophasmatodea (gladiators or heelwalkers) 44 6.5 Order Zoraptera (angel insects) 44 6.6 Order Orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets) 44 6.7 Order Phasmida (stick and leaf insects) 51 6.8 Order Dermaptera (earwigs) 52 6.9 Order Embioptera (web spinners) 53 6.10 Order Dictyoptera (cockroaches and mantids) 54 6.11 Order Isoptera (termites) 57 7 Subclass Pterygota, Division Exopterygota, Hemipteroid Orders 63 7.1 Introduction 63 7.2 Order Psocoptera (booklice) 63 7.3 Order Mallophaga (biting lice) 64 7.4 Order Anoplura (= Siphunculata) (sucking lice) 64 7.5 Order Hemiptera (true bugs) 65 7.6 Order Thysanoptera (thrips or thunderflies) 106 8 Subclass Pterygota, Division Endopterygota, Lesser Orders 112 8.1 Introduction 112 8.2 Order Mecoptera (scorpion flies) 112 8.3 Order Siphonaptera (fleas) 113 8.4 Order Neuroptera 114 8.5 Order Trichoptera (caddis flies) 119 8.6 Order Strepsiptera (stylops) 120 9 Subclass Pterygota, Division Endopterygota, Order Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) 124 9.1 Introduction 124 9.2 Suborder Glossata 128 10 Subclass Pterygota, Division Endopterygota, Order Diptera (true flies) 159 10.1 Introduction 159 10.3 Suborder Brachycera 173 10.4 Suborder Cyclorrhapha 174 11 Subclass Pterygota, Division Endopterygota, Order Hymenoptera (sawflies, ants, bees and wasps) 193 11.1 Introduction 193 11.2 Suborder Symphyta (sawflies) 194 11.3 Suborder Apocrita (ants, bees, wasps and parasitic wasps) 198 12 Subclass Pterygota, Division Endopterygota, Order Coleoptera (beetles) 221 12.1 Introduction 221 12.2 Suborder Adephaga 225 12.3 Suborder Polyphaga 231 13 Class Arachnida 272 13.1 Introduction 272 13.2 Subclass Araneida (spiders) 272 13.3 Subclass Acarina (mites and ticks) 274 Bibliography 284 Index 287

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Book SynopsisA compact and accessible guidebook exploring current understanding of common bacterial and fungal pathogens of animals. Fundamentals of Veterinary Microbiology brings together knowledge and understanding of the bacterial pathogens of animals from disease signs and diagnostic methods to the molecular basis of the host pathogen interaction. A small but focused book, it enables the reader to access important information during diagnosis and treatment in a clinically relevant way. Suitable as a companion for study on the subject and for professional use, the author focuses on the more clinically common diseases at the general and first-referral level. Divided into three sections, the first covers the basics of bacterial microbiology such as structure, growth and genetics. The second examines the commonly encountered bacterial pathogens, with emphasis on current understanding of the cellular and molecular basis of infection and immunity. The third section explores the current state of knowledge of those fungi involved in infection of animals. Specific topics covered in Fundamentals of Veterinary Microbiology include: Nutrition, sterilization, and disinfection of bacteria, bacterial genes and gene transfer, pathogenicity and host response, and vaccinationAntimicrobials (action, dynamics, and resistance), typing and identification of pathogens, fungi as agents of disease, Salmonella and E. coli in animal disease and public healthPathogens transmitted by vectors such as Borrelia, those of endogenous origin such as Clostridium and Pasteurella and those able to spread widely such as Leptospira, Mycobacterium and ChlamydiaFungal pathogens causing superficial, subcutaneous and systemic mycoses Fundamentals of Veterinary Microbiology is an essential resource for veterinary students, veterinary nurses, and veterinary practitioners worldwide, allowing them to quickly establish a foundation of knowledge of bacterial pathogens based on clear understanding gained from studies over recent decades.Table of ContentsPreface xvii About the Companion Website xix 1 The Bacterial Cell 1 2 Metabolism, Growth and Culture of Bacteria 9 3 Sterilisation and Disinfection 15 4 Bacterial Genes and Gene Transfer 23 5 Bacterial Pathogenicity 29 6 Bacterial Veterinary Vaccines 39 7 Antimicrobials: Action, Dynamics and Resistance 43 8 Bacterial Typing 51 9 Salmonella 55 10 Escherichia coli – An Intestinal Pathogen 63 11 Escherichia coli as an Extraintestinal Pathogen 69 12 Campylobacter – Hyperendemic on the Farm 75 13 Leptospira – Using Urine to Spread 81 14 Lyme Disease – Ticks and Dogs 87 15 Brachyspira 91 16 Pasteurella 93 17 Pseudomonas and Burkholderia 97 18 Bordetella 101 19 Delicate Gram-negative Bacteria 105 20 Mannheimia, Actinobacillus and Other Pasteurellaceae 111 21 Chlamydia – A Stealthy Pathogen 117 22 Bovine Tuberculosis and Johne's Disease 121 23 Bacillus anthracis 129 24 Clostridium 133 25 Staphylococcus – Skin and Soft Tissue Infection 143 26 Streptococcus 149 27 Nocardia, Actinomyces and Dermatophilus – The Filamentous Pathogens 155 28 Prescottella (Rhodococcus) equi 159 29 Corynebacterium – CLA 163 30 Listeria – Growing in the Fridge 165 31 Erysipelothrix and Trueperella 169 32 Mycoplasma – Cell-associated Pathogens 173 33 Rickettsia – Arthropod Vector-borne Pathogens 179 34 Fungi as Agents of Disease 183 35 Aspergillus – Strength in Numbers 187 36 Dermatophytes – Keratinolytic Fungi 191 37 Yeasts: Malassezia, Candida and Cryptococcus 195 38 Dimorphic Fungal Infections 199 Index 205

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Book SynopsisPrinciples of Veterinary Parasitology is a student-friendly introduction to veterinary parasitology. Written primarily to meet the immediate needs of veterinary students, this textbook outlines the essential parasitological knowledge needed to underpin clinical practice.Trade ReviewThis is one of the most complete and easy to read books on veterinary parasitology that I have reviewed. The authors have captured and distilled the important information that is available about parasites. They have succeeded in providing current information without succumbing to irrelevant detail. Their goal of stimulating readers to further investigate and challenge themselves has been met. (Dennis French, © Doody’s Review Service)Principles of Veterinary Parasitology is an excellent textbook for parasitology courses in veterinary and veterinary technology curricula because it emphasizes common elements of parasite groups, followed by descriptions of the most common and important group members. The authors have done an outstanding job of discussing characteristics to unite aspects of parasite infection that students can use to create a framework for understanding the individual species they will encounter in clinical training and practice. The book has a student-friendly layout with attractive and useful illustrations. Color-coded boxes provide additional information and tips for learning material. (JAVMA, March 2016)The text is well supported by an excellent andextensive image library that has had numerous contributors fromall over the world, and a large number of equally excellent handdrawn illustrations. (Veterinary Parasitology, April 2016)The four authors bring their substantial experience in parasitology but also in teaching which makes this book much less off-putting than the usual parasitology directories. Numerous pictures and drawings help one to understand the anatomy and the cycles of the parasites. The accompanying website contains the glossary but also guidance on the pronunciation of the exotic names of those creatures and also ways to identify them. (Vet Nurses Today, January 2016)"This textbook has been written primarily to meet the immediate needs of veterinary students, outlining the essential parasitological knowledge needed to underpin clinical practice, but I feel that is a great text for any veterinarian or veterinary nurse that has an interest in parasitology and I have enjoyed reading it" NZ Vet Nurses Association, June 2017 Table of ContentsAbout the authors ix Foreword x Preface xi Acknowledgements xii List of abbreviations xiv About the companion website xv 1 Veterinary Parasitology: basic concepts 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.1.1 What is Veterinary Parasitology? 2 1.2 Parasitism and parasites 2 1.2.1 Parasitism 2 1.2.2 Classification 3 1.2.3 Host–parasite relationships 4 1.3 Host–parasite interactions 6 1.3.1 Host defences 6 1.3.2 Parasite evasion of immunity 9 1.4 Parasitic disease 10 1.4.1 The host–parasite balance 10 1.4.2 Why parasites are important 10 1.4.3 Pathogenic mechanisms 11 1.5 Diagnostic techniques 12 1.5.1 Direct detection methods 12 1.5.2 Indirect detection methods 13 1.5.3 Limitations 16 1.6 Treatment and control 16 1.6.1 Key concepts 16 1.6.2 Chemotherapy 17 1.6.3 Resistance to parasiticides 18 1.6.4 Integrated parasite management 19 1.6.5 Vaccination 19 1.6.6 Alternative technologies 21 1.6.7 Concluding remarks 23 2 Arthropods part 1: introduction and insects 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Insects 26 2.2.1 Key concepts 26 2.2.2 Fleas (Siphonaptera) 32 2.2.3 Lice (Phthiraptera) 36 2.2.4 Bugs (Hemiptera) 39 2.2.5 Biting and nuisance flies (Diptera) 40 2.2.6 Myiasis-producing dipterans 48 3 Arthropods part 2: ticks, mites and ectoparasiticides 57 3.1 Introduction 57 3.2 Ticks 57 3.2.1 Key concepts 57 3.2.2 Hard ticks (Ixodidae) 62 3.2.3 Soft ticks (Argasidae) 65 3.3 Mange mites 65 3.3.1 Key concepts 66 3.3.2 Subsurface mites 66 3.3.3 Surface mites 69 3.4 Other arthropods 74 3.5 Ectoparasiticides 75 3.5.1 Key concepts 75 3.5.2 Some important ectoparasiticides 77 3.5.3 Insect growth regulators 79 3.5.4 Problems with ectoparasiticides 79 4 Protozoa (single-celled parasites) 81 4.1 Introduction 81 4.2 Key concepts 82 4.2.1 Classification 82 4.2.2 Locomotion 82 4.2.3 Nutrition 84 4.2.4 Transmission 84 4.2.5 Reproduction 84 4.3 Ciliates 84 4.4 Amoebae 85 4.5 Flagellates 86 4.5.1 Haemoflagellates 86 4.5.2 Other flagellates 90 4.6 Coccidia 94 4.6.1 General characteristics 94 4.6.2 Eimeria 95 4.6.3 Coccidiosis 98 4.7 Tissue cyst-forming coccidia 99 4.7.1 Sarcocystis 100 4.7.2 Besnoitia 102 4.7.3 Toxoplasma 103 4.7.4 Neospora 106 4.8 Blood-borne apicomplexans 107 4.8.1 Babesia 108 4.8.2 Theileria 112 4.9 Cryptosporidia 113 4.9.1 Cryptosporidium parvum 113 4.9.2 Avian cryptosporidiosis 114 4.10 Antiprotozoal drugs 115 4.10.1 Key concepts 115 4.10.2 Anticoccidial drugs 115 5 Platyhelminthes (‘flatworms’) 117 5.1 Introduction 117 5.2 Cestodes 118 5.2.1 Key concepts 118 5.3 Cyclophyllidean tapeworms 119 5.3.1 Cyclophyllidean life-cycle 119 5.3.2 Metacestodes 121 5.3.3 Taenia 122 5.3.4 Echinococcus 126 5.3.5 Other cyclophyllidean tapeworms 130 5.4 Pseudophyllidean tapeworms 133 5.4.1 Pseudophyllidean life-cycle 133 5.4.2 Important pseudophyllideans 133 5.5 Cestocidal drugs 135 5.5.1 Praziquantel 135 5.6 Trematodes 135 5.6.1 Digenean trematodes 136 5.6.2 Fasciola 138 5.6.3 Other digenean trematodes 142 5.7 Flukicidal drugs 145 5.7.1 Benzimidazoles 146 5.7.2 Salicylanilides 146 6 Nematoda (‘roundworms’) part 1: concepts and bursate nematodes 147 6.1 Introduction 147 6.2 Key concepts 147 6.2.1 Recognition features 148 6.2.2 General biology 152 6.3 Bursate nematodes 153 6.3.1 Bursate superfamilies 153 6.3.2 Trichostrongyloidea 159 6.3.3 Strongyloidea 164 6.3.4 Ancylostomatoidea (hookworms) 171 6.3.5 Metastrongyloidea (lungworms) 173 7 Nematoda (‘roundworms’) part 2: nonbursate nematodes and anthelmintics 181 7.1 Nonbursate nematodes 181 7.1.1 Nonbursate superfamilies 182 7.1.2 Rhabditoidea 182 7.1.3 Ascaridoidea (ascarids) 184 7.1.4 Oxyuroidea (pinworms) 192 7.1.5 Spiruroidea and Filarioidea 193 7.1.6 Trichinelloidea 200 7.2 Other parasitic worms 205 7.2.1 Acanthocephala 205 7.2.2 Leeches 206 7.3 Anthelmintics 207 7.3.1 Levamisole group 207 7.3.2 Macrocyclic lactones 208 7.3.3 Benzimidazoles 209 7.3.4 Newer chemical groups 211 8 Clinical parasitology: farm animals 213 8.1 Introduction 213 8.2 Ruminants 213 8.2.1 Digestive system 214 8.2.2 Respiratory system 225 8.2.3 Cardiovascular system 228 8.2.4 Integument 230 8.2.5 Other body systems 235 8.3 Pigs (swine) 237 8.3.1 Internal organs 238 8.3.2 Integument 240 8.4 Poultry 241 8.4.1 Internal organs 242 8.4.2 Integument 246 9 Clinical parasitology: companion animals and veterinary public health 249 9.1 Equine parasitology 249 9.1.1 Digestive system 249 9.1.2 Respiratory and circulatory systems 254 9.1.3 Integument 255 9.1.4 Other body systems 260 9.2 Small animal parasitology 261 9.2.1 Digestive system 261 9.2.2 Respiratory and circulatory systems 264 9.2.3 Integument 268 9.2.4 Other body systems 273 9.3 Veterinary public health 274 9.3.1 Food-borne zoonoses 274 9.3.2 Environmental zoonoses 278 References 285 Index 287

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Book SynopsisA concise, well-illustrated book which introduces the theoretical and practical basics of veterinary neuropathology, based on the authors' extensive clinical and teaching experience. The book teaches neuropathology from scratch not only for pathologists and neurologists but also other interested groups - particularly imaging specialists.Trade Review“In summary, this is an excellent, well-priced textbook that will be invaluable to practitioners and particularly residents in pathology and neurology training.” (Veterinary Pathology, 1 January 2014) “This book is not only written for specialists but it will help general practitioners understand better the various mechanisms of neurological diseases in many different species. The linked website presents RMI sequences and more neuropathological findings.” (Vets Today, 1 June 2013) “Add color gross, histological and MRI images and you have a key reference any veterinary collection must have.” (Midwest Book Reviews, 1 May 2013) “Thus, ‘Veterinary Neuropathology’ by Vandevelde, Higgins and Oevermann is an ideal aid for the visual approach to structural lesions of the nervous system. If you are a neurophilic veterinarian, don’t leave this book out of your bookshelf unless it has been translocated already to your desk and is open in front of your eyes.” (Veterinary Record, 6 April 2013)Table of ContentsPreface ix Foreword x 1 General neuropathology 1 1.1 Principles of neuroanatomy for diagnostic neuropathologists 1 1.1.1 Anatomical orientation by using the ventricular system 1 1.1.2 Major anatomical regions of interest 2 1.1.3 Histological neuroanatomy 7 1.2 Neuropathological techniques 11 1.2.1 Necropsy techniques 11 1.2.2 Brain sectioning, macroscopic inspection and sampling for histology 12 1.3 Basic tissue reaction patterns 14 1.3.1 Reactions of neurons to injury 14 1.3.2 Oligodendrocytes 20 1.3.3 Astrocytes 20 1.3.4 Microglia/macrophages 22 1.3.5 CSF spaces 23 1.3.6 Blood vessels 23 1.3.7 Disturbance of water balance: edema 24 1.3.8 Artifacts, postmortem degeneration, pseudolesions and old age 26 1.4 Recognizing major lesion patterns 28 1.4.1 The major lesion patterns 28 1.4.2 Lesion distribution pattern 31 1.4.3 Classification of neurological diseases 31 1.4.4 General strategy 33 1.5 Neuropathology in the clinics: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 33 1.5.1 Basic MRI physics 33 1.5.2 Principles of interpretation 34 Further reading 36 Neuropathology general 36 Neurology/functional neuroanatomy 36 Neuroanatomy 37 Techniques for PNS and muscle 37 Basic tissue reaction patterns 37 Edema 37 Artifacts, pseudolesions, old age 37 Magnetic resonance imaging 37 2 Vascular disorders 38 2.1 Pathophysiology of ischemia 38 2.2 General strategy for diagnosing vascular lesions 38 2.3 Common vascular lesions 39 2.3.1 Vascular lesions of the brain 39 2.3.2 Vascular lesions of the spinal cord 44 2.3.3 Ischemia in the peripheral nervous system and muscles 46 Further reading 46 Cerebral infarcts 46 Hemorrhage 46 Hypertensive encehalopathy 46 Fibrocartilagenous emboli 47 Aortic thrombosis 47 3 Inflammatory diseases 48 3.1 Pathophysiology of inflammation 48 3.1.1 Entry and effect of infectious agents in the nervous system 48 3.1.2 Immune reaction of the host against the infectious agent in the CNS 48 3.1.3 Morphological aspects of the immune response 49 3.2 General strategy for diagnosis of inflammatory lesions 50 3.2.1 Recognizing major inflammatory reaction patterns 51 3.2.2 Determining the distribution pattern of the lesions 52 3.2.3 Specific features 52 3.3 Common CNS infections 54 3.3.1 Neurotropic viral infections 54 3.3.2 Viral granulomatous inflammation 58 3.3.3 Viral vasculitis 60 3.3.4 Viral leukoencephalitis 61 3.3.5 Bacterial infections 63 3.3.6 Mycotic and algal infections 68 3.3.7 Protozoal infections 69 3.3.8 Helminth infections 70 3.4 Non-infectious and immune-mediated inflammatory lesions 72 3.4.1 Definition 72 3.4.2 Neurological diseases assumed to be immune-mediated 73 Further reading 79 General 79 Neurotropic viral infections 79 Viral granulomatous infections 79 Viral vasculitis 79 Demyelinating viral infections 79 Bacterial infections 79 Fungal infections 80 Protozoal infections 80 Helminth infections 80 Non-infectious and Immune-mediated inflammatory disorders 80 4 Trauma 81 4.1 Pathophysiology of CNS trauma 81 4.1.1 Pathogenesis of brain trauma 81 4.1.2 Pathogenesis of spinal cord trauma 82 4.2 General strategy for diagnosis of traumatic CNS lesions 84 4.3 Traumatic nervous system diseases 85 4.3.1 Trauma of the brain 85 4.3.2 Traumatic spinal cord lesions 87 4.3.3 Trauma in the peripheral nervous system 89 Further reading 90 Pathophysiology of CNS trauma 90 Brain trauma 91 Intervertebral disc disease 91 Spinal malformations 91 Wobbler syndrome 91 Other causes of cord compression 91 Cauda equina syndrome 91 5 Congenital malformations 92 5.1 Pathophysiology 92 5.1.1 Ontogeny of the CNS 92 5.1.2 Etiology 92 5.2 General strategy for diagnosing anomalies of the CNS 93 5.3 Common malformations 93 5.3.1 Neural tube closure defects 93 5.3.2 Defects of forebrain induction 94 5.3.3 Neuronal migration disorders and sulcation defects 95 5.3.4 Disorders of proliferation or size 96 5.3.5 Encephaloclastic defects 97 5.3.6 Malformations in the caudal fossa and spinal cord 97 5.3.7 Congenital hydrocephalus and other anomalies of CSF pathways 100 Further reading 104 Neural tube closure defects 104 Defects of forebrain induction 104 Neuronal migration disorders and sulcation defects 104 Encephaloclastic defects 104 Cerebellar hypoplasia 104 Dandy Walker syndrome 104 Chiari malformation, Syringomyelia 104 Hydrocephalus 104 Arachnoidal and ependymal cysts 105 6 Metabolic–toxic diseases 106 6.1 General strategy for diagnosis of metabolic–toxic lesions 106 6.1.1 The major patterns 106 6.1.2 Further differential diagnosis 106 6.2 Encephalomalacias/myelomalacias 108 6.2.1 Polioencephalomalacia (PE) or cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN) 108 6.2.2 Polioencephalomalacia of subcortical structures and brainstem 114 6.2.3 Poliomyelomalacia 115 6.2.4 Leukoencephalomalacias 116 6.2.5 Encephalomalacias involving both gray and white matter 117 6.3 Acquired metabolic–toxic selective lesions 118 6.3.1 Neuronal degeneration 118 6.3.2 Axonal degeneration 121 6.3.3 Myelin degeneration 121 6.4 Spongy degeneration 122 6.5 Metabolic–toxic lesions of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and skeletal muscle 124 6.5.1 Metabolic–toxic neuropathies 125 6.5.2 Metabolic–toxic myopathies 125 Further reading 126 General 126 Polioencephalomalacia large animals 126 Polioencephalomalacia in small animals 126 Hippocampal necrosis and sclerosis 126 Subcortical and brainstem encephalomalacias 126 Selenium poisoning 126 Equine leukomalacia 126 Enterotoxemia 126 CO poisoning 127 Metabolic toxic neuronal degenerations 127 Grass sickness 127 Acquired lysosomal storage diseases 127 Metabolic–toxic axonal degenerations 127 Irradiated feed-induced myelinopathy in cats 127 Toxic spongy degenerations 127 Hepatic encephalopathy 127 Toxic peripheral neuropathies 127 Metabolic peripheral neuropathies 128 Matabolic–toxic myopathies 128 7 Neoplasia 129 7.1 General strategy for diagnosis of neoplastic lesions 129 7.1.1 Clinic and diagnostic imaging 129 7.1.2 Interpretation of gross findings 129 7.1.3 Diagnosis 130 7.1.4 Grading 133 7.2 Tumors of neuroepithelial origin 133 7.2.1 Astrocytomas 133 7.2.2 Oligodendroglioma 137 7.2.3 Mixed gliomas (oligoastrocytomas) 139 7.2.4 Ependymoma 140 7.2.5 Choroid plexus tumors (papillomas and carcinomas) 142 7.2.6 Neuronal and mixed neuronal– glial tumors 143 7.2.7 Embryonal tumors 144 7.3 Tumors of cranial and spinal nerves 145 7.3.1 Benign PNST 145 7.3.2 Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) 147 7.4 Tumors of the meninges 147 7.4.1 Meningioma 147 7.4.2 Granular cell tumor 150 7.4.3 Mesenchymal tumors 151 7.5 Lymphomas and hematopoietic tumors 151 7.5.1 Primary T and B cell lymphomas 151 7.5.2 Intravascular lymphoma 151 7.5.3 Metastatic lymphoma 152 7.5.4 Primary CNS histiocytic sarcoma 152 7.6 Germ cell tumors 152 7.6.1 Germinoma 152 7.6.2 Teratoma 153 7.7 Embryonal tumors of nonneuroepithelial origin 153 7.7.1 Thoracolumbar spinal cord tumor (ectopic nephroblastoma) 153 7.8 Secondary or metastatic tumors 154 Further reading 155 General 155 Glial tumors 155 Choroid plexus tumors 155 Neuronal tumors 155 Embryonal tumors 155 PNS tumors 155 Meningiomas 155 Granular cell tumor 155 Mesenchymal tumors 155 Lymphomas and hemapoetic tumors 156 Germ cell tumors 156 Nephroblastoma 156 Metastatic tumors 156 8 Degenerative diseases 157 8.1 General strategy for differential diagnosis of degenerative lesions 157 8.1.1 Recognizing the major patterns 157 8.1.2 Further analysis 157 8.1.3 Diagnosis 159 8.2 Degeneration of neurons 159 8.2.1 General aspects 159 8.2.2 Motor neuron diseases 159 8.2.3 Cerebellar degenerations 162 8.2.4 Other neuronal degenerations 165 8.3 Axonal degenerations 166 8.3.1 Wallerian-like degenerative axonopathies 166 8.3.2 Axonopathies with prominent axonal swelling 171 8.4 Myelin disorders 173 8.4.1 Leukodystrophies 173 8.4.2 Myelin dysgenesis 177 8.5 Storage diseases 178 8.5.1 Lysosomal storage diseases 178 8.5.2 Neuronal ceroid lipofucsinoses (ncl) 181 8.5.3 Lafora’s disease 181 8.5.4 Acquired lysosomal storage diseases 182 8.6 Spongiform encephalopathies 182 8.6.1 Transmissible degenerative diseases 182 8.6.2 Neuropathology of TSE 183 8.6.3 TSEs in domestic animals 184 8.7 Spongy degenerations 185 8.7.1 Definition and general morphological features 185 8.7.2 Spongy degeneration in branchedchain organic acidurias 186 8.7.3 Spongy degenerations of other causes 187 8.8 Selective symmetrical encephalomalacias (SSE) 187 8.8.1 General morphological features 187 8.8.2 Mitochondrial encephalopathies in people and similar lesions in animals 187 8.9 Degenerative diseases of the peripheral nervous system and muscle 189 8.9.1 Degenerative polyneuropathies 189 8.9.2 Degenerative myopathies 189 Further reading 190 Motor neuron diseases 190 Cerebellar degenerations 190 Other neuronal degenerations 190 Alzheimer disease 190 Wallerian-like axonal degenerations 190 Degenerative myelopathy in old dogs 190 Wallerian-like degeneration in large animals 191 Neuroaxonal dystrophy 191 Leukodystrophies 191 Dysmyelination 191 Lysosomal storage diseases 191 Spongiform encephalopathies 191 Spongy degenerations 191 Selective symmetrical encephalomalacias 192 Degenerative diseases of the PNS and muscles 192 Index 193

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Book Synopsisfeline internal medicine Helping you get started with a problem-solving approach to a sick cat. feline internal medicine kit sturgess Notes on Feline Internal Medicine, second edition, is part of a popular series specifically designed, through an accessible note-based style, to ensure veterinarians and students have quick and easy access to comprehensive and practical clinical and diagnostic information. Distinct differences exist between cats and dogs not only in their physiology and metabolism but also in the way disease tends to present. This book is a short pocket guide' to feline internal medicine helping you to formulate a diagnostic plan and therapeutic strategy. The focus is on evidence-based medicine where available, otherwise current best-practice is presented. The book is divided into five sections: Section 1 gives an overview of some key areas of feline medicine including paediatric and geriatric medicine. Section 2 focuTrade Review“This book will be a welcome resource for veterinary and graduate students who are studying the fascinating and increasingly complex subject of immunology. It is reasonably priced for practicing veterinarians who want to review the mechanisms or diagnosis of immune-mediated or immunodeficiency diseases or brush up on the concepts of vaccinology.” (Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 15 September 2014) “Students will find the format more accessible than most and will welcome this fine survey!.” (Midwest Book Review, 1 May 2014) “This little book is an example of how ‘first impressions can be deceiving’. It is quite simply a little gem and deserves its place on the bookshelf next to Ettinger.” (Veterinary Record, 21 December 2013) “In this book Kit Sturgess has provided a high class reference ‘pocket guide’ to feline internal medicine. It follows an evidence-based format and is in my opinion a useful book to have on any veterinarian’s bookshelf. This book will be viewed time and time again, and should be considered essential reading for veterinary students and recently qualified vets in first opinion practice.” (EJCAP, 1 October 2013) Table of ContentsAbbreviations viii Introduction 1 Section 1: Key topics in feline medicine 5 1.1 Health screening 7 1.2 Preventative medicine 10 1.3 Paediatrics 13 1.4 Gerontology 20 1.5 Supportive care – fluid therapy and analgesia 23 1.6 Sedation and anaesthesia 28 1.7 Emergency and critical care algorithms 32 Section 2: Clinical signs 37 Introduction 39 2.1 Abdominal enlargement 39 2.2 Anorexia 42 2.3 Arrhythmias 44 2.4 Ascites and peritoneal effusions 46 2.5 Ataxia 49 2.6 Behavioural changes 51 2.7 Bleeding/coagulopathies 52 2.8 Body odour 53 2.9 Collapse/syncope and weakness 54 2.10 Cardiac murmurs 56 2.11 Constipation, tenesmus and dyschezia 58 2.12 Chronic coughing 60 2.13 Diarrhoea 63 2.14 Dysphagia 65 2.15 Dyspnoea (respiratory distress) 67 2.16 Dysuria 70 2.17 Failure to grow 72 2.18 Flatulence 73 2.19 Haematemesis, haemoptysis and epistaxis 74 2.20 Haematochezia and melaena 75 2.21 Haematuria and haemoglobinuria 77 2.22 Hypothermia 79 2.23 Incontinence (urinary) 80 2.24 Incontinence (faecal) 81 2.25 Infertility – queens 82 2.26 Infertility – tomcats 84 2.27 Jaundice (icterus) 85 2.28 Lymphadenopathy 88 2.29 Ocular changes caused by systemic disease 89 2.30 Pallor 90 2.31 Paresis and paralysis 91 2.32 Polyphagia 93 2.33 Polyuria/polydipsia 94 2.34 Ptyalism 96 2.35 Pyrexia (fever) of unknown origin – PUO (FUO) 97 2.36 Regurgitation 98 2.37 Seizures 100 2.38 Sneezing and nasal discharge 102 2.39 Stiffness 104 2.40 Stupor and altered states of consciousness 105 2.41 Tremor 106 2.42 Vomiting 107 2.43 Weight loss 109 Section 3: Common abnormalities of haematology, biochemistry and urinalysis 111 Introduction 113 3.1 Low haematocrit 113 3.2 High haematocrit 114 3.3 Platelet abnormalities and clotting system 115 3.4 White blood cell changes 116 3.5 Acid–base disturbances 117 3.6 Amylase and lipase 118 3.7 Azotaemia 119 3.8 Calcium imbalance 120 3.9 Cholesterol and triglyceride changes 120 3.10 Electrolyte disturbances 121 3.11 Glucose abnormalities 122 3.12 Liver parameters 123 3.13 Muscle enzymes 125 3.14 Phosphate 125 3.15 Protein abnormalities 126 3.16 Urinalysis 128 Section 4: Organ systems 133 4.1 Respiratory disease 135 4.2 Cardiology 154 4.3 Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disease 190 4.4 Hepatobiliary disease 218 4.5 Renal disease 229 4.6 Lower urinary tract disease 249 4.7 Endocrine disease 263 4.8 Neurologic disease 283 4.9 Neuromuscular and muscular disease 304 4.10 Skeletal disease 307 4.11 Disorders of the blood, haemopoietic and immune system 318 4.12 Oncology and chemotherapy 336 4.13 Nutrition 339 4.14 Intoxication 350 Section 5: Infectious disease 355 5.1 Bordetellosis 357 5.2 Viral upper respiratory tract disease 358 5.3 Avian infl uenza 360 5.4 Chlamydophila felis 361 5.5 Feline infectious anaemia 364 5.6 Feline infectious peritonitis 366 5.7 Feline spongiform encephalopathy 371 5.8 Mycobacterial infections 372 5.9 Rabies virus 374 5.10 Toxoplasmosis 378 5.11 Feline leukaemia virus 380 5.12 Feline immunodefi ciency virus 387 5.13 Feline viral enteritis 391 5.14 Other infectious disease 396 5.15 Feline zoonoses 401 Further reading 403 Index 405

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Book SynopsisThis dictionary is intended as a guide to the terminology used in a wide range of animal-related programmes of study including agriculture, animal care, animal management, animal production, animal welfare, veterinary nursing, wildlife conservation and zoo biology. In total it contains over 5,300 entries.Trade ReviewIt's a fine 'must' for any working with animals, especially vet reference collections. (Midwest Book Review, 1 May 2014)Table of ContentsPreface viii Acknowledgements x How to use this book xi A note on classification xii Alphabetical entries 1 Acronyms and abbreviations 315 References 321

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Book SynopsisManual of Trauma Management in the Dog and Catprovides quick access to clinically relevant information on stabilizing, diagnosing, and managing the trauma patient. The book uses an outline format to provide fast access to essentialinformation, focusing on practical advice and techniques for treating traumatic injuries. Manual of Trauma Management in the Dog and Cat is an ideal handbook for quickly and confidently managing this common presenting complaint. Beginning with a concise summary of the global assessment of traumatized patients, the heart of the book is devoted to guidance on managing specific types of trauma following definitive diagnosis. Manual of Trauma Management in the Dog and Catis a valuable quick-reference guide to treating canine and feline trauma patients for general practitioners and emergency specialists alike.Trade Review"The lay out has been designed to facilitate rapid intervention: algorithms, classification and bullet point lists provide clear dos and don'ts in the case of an emergency ... No doubt this manual will become the faithful companion when you are "on call." (Tomorrow's Vets, 1 January 2012) "Clinical details are accessible to clinical and emergency settings alike, making this a detailed, essential reference." (The Midwest Book Review, 1 November 2011) "This book provides practical information on a wide range of traumatic injuries. The format should make it easy to use in an emergency situation." (Doddy's, 9 September 2011) Table of ContentsPreface VIII Acknowledgments IX Contributor List X 1. Global Approach To The Trauma Patient 1 Kenneth J. Drobatz 2. Triage and Primary Survey 6 Matthew W. Beal 3. Shock In The Trauma Patient 19 Rebecca S. Syring 4. Monitoring The Trauma Patient 46 Dana L. Clarke and Andrew J. Brown 5. Anesthesia and Analgesia For The Trauma Patient 72 Benjamin M. Brainard and Lindsey Culp Snyder 6. Trauma-Associated Thoracic Injury 98 Matthew W. Beal 7. Traumatic Brain Injury 136 Rebecca S. Syring 8. Trauma-Associated Peripheral Nerve Injury 157 Jessica Snyder 9. Traumatic Spinal Injury 166 Daniel Fletcher 10. Urinary Tract Trauma 176 Merilee F. Costello 11. Trauma-Associated Abdominal Parenchymal Organ Injury 191 Andrew J. Brown, Charles S. McBrien, and Stephen J. Mehler 12. Trauma-Associated Biliary Tract Injury 204 Philipp D. Mayhew 13. Trauma-Associated Body Wall and Torso Injury 214 Philipp D. Mayhew and William Culp 14. Trauma-Associated Gastrointestinal Injury 220 Philipp D. Mayhew and William Culp 15. Trauma-Associated Ocular Injury 229 Deborah C. Mandell 16. Trauma-Associated Musculoskeletal Injury To The Head 255 Alexander M. Reiter and John R. Lewis 17. Trauma-Associated Soft Tissue Injury To The Head and Neck 279 John R. Lewis and Alexander M. Reiter 18. Trauma-Associated Musculoskeletal Injury To The Appendicular Skeleton 293 Stephen J. Mehler 19. Trauma-Associated Musculoskeletal Injury To The Pelvis, Sacrum, and Tail 335 Lauren May and Stephen J. Mehler 20. Bite Wound Trauma 347 David Holt 21. Trauma-Associated Aural Injury 356 William T. Culp and Philipp D. Mayhew Index 365

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Book SynopsisNursing the Feline Patient is a comprehensive and accessible clinical manual addressing the unique nursing needs of cats. Covering all aspects of feline nursing care from the examination room to the surgical suite, the book highlights the special considerations for cat patients throughout.Trade Review“This reference is an excellent value for the money and will provide practical everyday assistance for veterinary technicians who work with cats. ” (Journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association, 16 September 2012) “A must have if you are serious about cats.” (Vet Nurses Today, 1November 2012) Table of ContentsEditors viii Contributors ix Preface x Section 1: Patient Management 1 Patient History and Physical Examination Nicole Atkens Humphreys 3 2 Restraint Linda E. Schmeltzer 7 3 Environmental Enrichment in the Hospital Gary D. Norsworthy and Linda E. Schmeltzer 12 4 Preventive Health Programs Linda E. Schmeltzer 18 5 Gestation, Parturition, and Neonatal Care Linda E. Schmeltzer 21 6 Geriatric Care Karen M. Lovelace 24 Section 2: Diagnostics 7 Diagnostic Imaging of the Feline Patient Judith Hudson and Merrilee Holland 31 8 Venipuncture and Cystocentesis Karen M. Lovelace 66 9 Cytology J. Scot Estep 70 10 In-Office Methodology and Quality Assurance Assessment Craig M. Tockman 80 11 Interpretation of Common Feline Laboratory Values Keith DeJong 90 12 Hematology Laura V. Lane and Rick L. Cowell 97 Section 3: Surgery and Recovery 13 Anesthesia: Sedation and General Ludovic Pelligand 113 14 Surgical Preparation Eric Schmeltzer 119 15 Anesthetic Monitoring of the Feline Patient Susan Bryant 121 16 Pain Assessment and Management Susan Bryant 129 17 Postoperative Care Linda E. Schmeltzer 136 18 Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Barbara Bockstahler and David Levine 138 19 Dentistry and Dental Radiography Diana Eubanks 145 Section 4: Major Diseases of the Cat 20 Cardiology Gary D. Norsworthy 155 21 Dermatology Gary D. Norsworthy 164 22 Diseases of the Digestive System Linda E. Schmeltzer and Gary D. Norsworthy 172 23 Endocrine Diseases Linda E. Schmeltzer 178 24 Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Teija Kaarina Viita-aho 182 25 Feline Infectious Peritonitis Linda E. Schmeltzer 185 26 Feline Leukemia Virus Diseases Linda E. Schmeltzer 189 27 Parasitology Teija Kaarina Viita-aho 195 28 Respiratory Diseases Linda E. Schmeltzer 204 29 Toxicoses Sharon Fooshee Grace 208 30 Urinary Tract Diseases Linda E. Schmeltzer and Gary D. Norsworthy 213 Index 219 Clinical cases, Q&As for downloading, and images from the book in PowerPoint are available for download at www.wiley.com/go/schmeltzernorsworthy

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Book SynopsisLarge Animal Parasitology Procedures for Veterinary Technicians Comprehensive illustrated reference on parasitic nematodes, cestodes, coccidian oocysts and trematode egg recoveries, identification, and enumeration with treatment strategies for five separate categories of animal patients Large Animal Parasitology Procedures for Veterinary Technicians illustrates, in detail, the most sensitive diagnostic procedure for internal parasites of domestic animals using the Modified Wisconsin Sugar Flotation Method. With step-by-step pictures and bullet-point instructions, this text discusses sample collection and storage techniques, as well as the strengths and weaknesses inherent to other commonly used tests. Potential sources for infection, the seasonality of the infection, possible environmental recontamination, and control strategies are all covered in detail, with suggestions to prevent reoccurrences. Parasites of the equine, large and small ruminants (including alpaca), swine, poultry and hoofed wildlife patients are included, with full color images for quick identification, an assessment of life cycle stage, and discussion of zoonotic potential. Each species section is heavily illustrated with comparative images to aid the technician in quickly identifying the parasite and life cycle stage. In Large Animal Parasitology Procedures for Veterinary Technicians, readers can find information on: The definition and economic importance of parasitisms, details on the epidemiology of parasitic enteritis, including basics of protozoology, helminthology, and overall applied veterinary parasitology Sample collection and shipment of specimens, including collection, storage, examinations, and interpretations Fecal examination using the Modified Wisconsin Sugar Flotation method, compared with gross examination, smear, sedimentation, and other flotation techniques, plus a fluke egg recovery technique and the Baermann technique for lungworm larvae recovery Internal parasite diagnosis and worm egg recoveries, descriptions and pictures of nematode parasite eggs (as well as coccidia oocysts), plus tapeworm eggs and fluke egg descriptions and photos for a variety of host animals Illustrating commonly used diagnostic tests in veterinary parasitology, with step-by-step instructions for accuracy, Large Animal Parasitology Procedures for Veterinary Technicians is an essential reference for veterinary technicians and veterinary technician students dealing with domestic animals, including horses, ruminants, swine, poultry, and hoofed wildlife.

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Book SynopsisOocyte Physiology and Development in Domestic Animals reviews the most recent advances in the research of physiological and biochemical mechanisms underlying oocyte growth and development, providing readers with the fundamental understanding of these key processes and summarizing this important field of research.Table of ContentsContributors xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv Chapter 1 Oocyte Development before and during Folliculogenesis 1Melissa Pepling 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Germ Cell Cyst and Ovigerous Cord Formation 1 1.3 Meiotic Entry and Progression 4 1.4 Follicle Formation 6 1.5 Follicle Development 9 1.6 Steroid Hormone Signaling in Oocyte Development 13 1.7 Summary 14 References 14 Chapter 2 The In Vitro Culture of Ovarian Follicles: A Brief History and Current Considerations 21Bahar Uslu and Joshua Johnson 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 A Brief Historical Review of In Vitro Follicle Culture 23 2.3 State-of-the-Art In Vitro Follicle Culture 24 2.4 The Future of Ovarian Follicle Culture 28 Acknowledgments 29 References 29 Chapter 3 Regulation of Oocyte Meiotic Resumption by Somatic Cells 35Masayuki Shimada 3.1 Meiotic Resumption Is Negatively Regulated in a cAMP-Dependent Manner 35 3.2 The Regulation of cAMP Level in Mouse Oocytes 37 3.3 The Expression and Roles of PDEs in both Cumulus Cells and Oocytes in Domestic Animals 38 3.4 Closure of Gap Junctional Communication 39 3.5 How to Activate the ERK1/2 Pathway in Cumulus Cells of COC 43 3.6 ERK1/2 in Cumulus Cells Is Required for Meiotic Resumption 45 3.7 Dynamic Changes of Kinase Activities within Oocytes 47 3.8 Conclusion 49 References 49 Chapter 4 Oocyte-Secreted Factors in Domestic Animals 55Jeremy G. Thompson, David G. Mottershead, and Robert B. Gilchrist 4.1 Introduction 55 4.2 Historical Background 56 4.3 Localization and Specificity 57 4.4 Structure and Genetic Diversity of Gdf9 and Bmp15 58 4.5 Signalling Mechanisms of Gdf9 and Bmp15 60 4.6 Roles of Oocyte-Secreted Factors 61 4.7 Manipulation and Use in Reproductive Technologies 64 4.8 Concluding Remarks 65 References 66 Chapter 5 MicroRNAs in Oocyte Physiology and Development 71Dawit Tesfaye, Md M. Hossain, and Karl Schellander 5.1 Introduction 71 5.2 Biogenesis of miRNA 71 5.3 Recognition and Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Target mRNA by miRNA 73 5.4 miRNA in Germ Cell Differentiation and Oogenesis 74 5.5 Expression and Regulation of miRNA in Oocyte Development 75 5.6 miRNAs in Oocyte Maturation and Competence 77 5.7 miRNAs as Temporal Regulatory Cascades of Maternal mRNA Translation 78 5.8 miRNAs in Oocyte Development in Relation to Endocrine Control 79 5.9 miRNA Regulation of Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Oocyte 79 5.10 Strategic Approaches and Challenges to Study the Role of miRNAs in Oocytes 80 5.11 Concluding Remarks 81 References 81 Chapter 6 Bovine Oocyte Gene Expression: Identification of Functional Regulators of Early Embryogenesis 85Swamy K. Tripurani, Jianbo Yao, and George W. Smith 6.1 Introduction 85 6.2 Potential Contribution of Oocyte-Specific Transcriptional and Post-Transcriptional Regulators to Bovine Oocyte Competence: Available Evidence and Gaps in Knowledge 87 6.3 Maternal Oocyte-Derived Factors Required Specifically for Early Embryogenesis 94 6.4 Functional Genomics Studies of Bovine Oocyte Competence and Early Embryogenesis: Identification of Novel Mediators 99 6.5 Conclusions 104 References 105 Chapter 7 Epigenetic Modifications during Mammalian Oocyte Growth and Meiotic Progression 111Claudia Baumann, Maria M. Viveiros, and Rabindranath De La Fuente 7.1 Introduction 111 7.2 Establishment of Epigenetic Modifications during Postnatal Oocyte Growth 112 7.3 Establishment and Maintenance of DNA Methylation during Oocyte Growth 114 7.4 Large-Scale Chromatin Remodeling during Meiotic Division 117 7.5 Environmental Effects Adversely Influencing the Female Gamete 127 7.6 Chromosome-microtubule Interactions in the Mammalian Oocyte 130 7.7 Conclusion 133 References 134 Chapter 8 Oocyte Calcium Homeostasis 145Zoltan Machaty 8.1 Significance of Ca2+ 145 8.2 Signaling by Ca2+ 146 8.3 Ca2+ Signaling in Oocytes 150 8.4 Summary 159 References 159 Chapter 9 Oocyte Metabolism and Its Relationship to Developmental Competence 165Rebecca L. Krisher and Jason R. Herrick 9.1 Introduction 165 9.2 Energy Substrates, In Vivo and In Vitro 167 9.3 Limitations of Oocyte Metabolism Assessment 169 9.4 Mitochondrial Function in the Oocyte 170 9.5 Cattle Oocyte Metabolism 171 9.6 Pig Oocyte Metabolism 173 9.7 Mouse Oocyte Metabolism 173 9.8 Oocyte Metabolism in Other Species 174 9.9 Oocyte Metabolism of Fatty Acids 174 9.10 Oocyte Metabolism Controls Meiosis: A View across Species 176 9.11 Oocyte Metabolism and Redox Balance 178 9.12 The Relationship between Oocyte Metabolism and Oocyte Quality 179 9.13 Maternal Diet and Disease Can Alter Oocyte Metabolism 180 9.14 Oocytes and the Warburg Effect 181 9.15 Conclusions 181 References 182 Chapter 10 Screening for Oocyte Competence 191Marc-Andre Sirard and Mourad Assidi 10.1 Introduction 191 10.2 Concept of Oocyte Competence 191 10.3 Influence of Follicular Parameters on Oocyte Competence 194 10.4 Morphological Changes of the COC Associated with Competence 196 10.5 Biochemical Changes within the COC Associated with Competence 196 10.6 The Use of Coasting to Induce Competence in Large Mammals 197 10.7 The Use of Genomic/Gene Expression in Follicular Cells to Assess Oocyte Competence 198 10.8 The Use of Genomic/Gene Expression in Cumulus Cells to Assess Oocyte Competence 199 10.9 Signaling Pathways Involved in Competence Stimulation 201 10.10 Conclusion 201 References 202 Chapter 11 In Vitro Maturation Environment Affects Developmental Outcome 207Pat Lonergan 11.1 Introduction 207 11.2 Oocyte Maturation in Vivo 208 11.3 In Vitro Embryo Production 209 11.4 Improving Oocyte Competence before Removal from the Follicle 211 11.5 Improving Oocyte Competence after Removal from the Follicle 212 11.6 Effect of Oocyte Environment on Embryo Gene Expression 213 11.7 Use of IVM in Practice in Cattle 214 11.8 Long-Term Consequences of in Vitro Maturation 215 11.9 Concluding Comments 216 References 216 Abbreviations 219 Index 225

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Book SynopsisAdvances in Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs and Cats defines our present knowledge of this common clinical problem, compiling information related to the canine and feline intervertebral disc into a single resource.Trade Review“The non-scalpel addicts will be pleased to find detailed and argued non-surgical options. A useful tool for any practice.” (Vet Nurses Today, 1 October 2015) “Overall, I believe this book will be a strong addition to any veterinarian’s library, especially those with a special interest in IVDD as well as general practitioners who manage patients with IVDD. It is fairly priced and is an important reference for any clinician seeking the most reliable, up-to-date information on this condition.” (Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 15 September 2015)Table of ContentsContributors viii Foreword xiRick LeCouteur Foreword xivMark D. Markel, American College of Veterinary Surgeons Foundation Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii Section I Intervertebral Disc Structure and Function 1 1 Embryology, Innervation, Morphology, Structure, and Function of the Canine Intervertebral Disc 3John F. Innes and James Melrose 2 Biomechanics of the Intervertebral Disc and Why Do Discs Displace? 8Lucas A. Smolders and Franck Forterre 3 Comparisons between Biped (Human) and Quadruped (Canine/Feline) Intervertebral Disc Disease 14Niklas Bergknut, Franck Forterre, Jonathan M. Levine, Steven D. Lasser, and James M. Fingeroth Section II Disc Disease: Degenerative and other Pathology 23 4 Historical and Current Nomenclature Associated with Intervertebral Disc Pathology 25Jonathan M. Levine and James M. Fingeroth 5 What Do We Know about the Incidence of Disc Disease in Chondrodystrophoid Dogs? 32William B. Thomas, James M. Fingeroth, and Ragnvi Hagman 6 Feline Intervertebral Disc Disease 36Michael Farrell and Noel Fitzpatrick 7 Is “Wobbler” Disease Related to Disc Disease? 50Noel Fitzpatrick and James M. Fingeroth 8 Spondylosis Deformans 67William B. Thomas and James M. Fingeroth 9 What is Fibrocartilaginous Embolism and Is It Related to IVDD? 75Luisa De Risio Section III Clinical Features of Intervertebral Disc Disease and Important Differentials 89 10 History, Neurologic Examination, and Neuroanatomic Localization for Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Disease 91William B. Thomas and Luisa De Risio 11 Deep Pain: How Should We Test and Interpret Nociception? 107James M. Fingeroth, William B. Thomas, and Luisa De Risio 12 Ascending/Descending Myelomalacia Secondary to Intervertebral Disc Herniation 115James M. Fingeroth and Alexander de Lahunta 13 Traumatic Disc Extrusions 121Luisa De Risio, William B. Thomas, and James M. Fingeroth 14 “Discogenic” Pain (Signs Associated With Disc Degeneration But Without Herniation): Does It Occur? 127James M. Fingeroth and James Melrose 15 Compressive and Contusive Spinal Cord Injury Secondary to Intervertebral Disc Displacement: A Clinical Perspective 131James M. Fingeroth, Franck Forterre, and Jonathan M. Levine 16 Advances in Imaging for Intervertebral Disc Disease 135Patrick R. Gavin and Jonathan M. Levine 17 The Role of Nonimaging-Based Diagnostic Studies for Intervertebral Disc Herniation 147Gwendolyn J. Levine 18 Recurrent Intervertebral Disc Herniation 151Brigitte A. Brisson 19 When Should Dogs Be Referred for Imaging and Surgery? 156James M. Fingeroth and William B. Thomas 20 Discospondylitis and Related Spinal Infections in the Dog and Cat 161Sharon Kerwin 21 Neoplasias Mimicking Intervertebral Disc Herniation 168Gwendolyn J. Levine 22 Client Communications When Confronted with a Patient with Suspected Intervertebral Disc Herniation 174James M. Fingeroth and William B. Thomas Section IV Nonsurgical and Adjunctive Medical Management of IVDD 179 23 Steroid Use in Intervertebral Disc Disease 181Joseph M. Mankin and Franck Forterre 24 Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Muscle Relaxants, Opioids, and Other Treatments for Primary and Adjunctive Medical Management of Intervertebral Disc Herniation 186James M. Fingeroth, Franck Forterre, Núria Vizcaíno Revés, and William B. Thomas 25 Neuroprotective Treatments for Acute Spinal Cord Injury Associated with Intervertebral Disc Herniation 194Jonathan M. Levine 26 The Use of Discography and Nucleolysis in Dogs 199James F. (Jeff) Biggart 27 Medical Management and Nursing Care for the Paralyzed Patient 208James M. Fingeroth and William B. Thomas Section V Surgical Management of Intervertebral Disc Herniation 215 28 What Constitutes Spinal Cord Decompression? 217James M. Fingeroth 29 General Principles of Spinal Surgery for Intervertebral Disc Herniation 221James M. Fingeroth and Brigitte A. Brisson 30 Cervical Disc Disease: Ventral Slot versus Hemilaminectomy versus Dorsal Laminectomy 226Amy E. Fauber 31 Thoracolumbar Disc Disease: Dorsal Approaches versus Lateral versus Ventral Approaches. What to Do If I’m on the Wrong Side or Site (Level)? 232Franck Forterre, Núria Vizcaíno Revés, and Luisa De Risio 32 Lumbosacral Disc Disease: Is Vertebral Stabilization Indicated? 237Michael Farrell and Noel Fitzpatrick 33 The Rationale for Durotomy in Surgical Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Disease 251Franck Forterre, Núria Vizcaíno Revés, and Natasha Olby 34 What Should Cover the Bone Defect after Laminectomy/Hemilaminectomy? 255William B. Thomas and James M. Fingeroth 35 Pros and Cons of Prophylactic Fenestration: Arguments in Favor 259Brigitte A. Brisson 36 Pros and Cons of Prophylactic Fenestration: The Potential Arguments Against 264Franck Forterre and James M. Fingeroth 37 Use of Lasers in Veterinary Surgery and Percutaneous Laser Disc Ablation 268Kenneth Bartels 38 Physical Rehabilitation for the Paralyzed Patient 279Rick Wall Section VI Future Directions 287 39 Minimally Invasive Techniques for Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Decompression 289Michael J. Higginbotham, Otto I. Lanz, and Claude Carozzo 40 Will There be a Role for Disc Prostheses in Small Animals? 294Filippo Adamo and Franck Forterre Index 310

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Book SynopsisAdvances in Small Animal Total Joint Replacement provides an up-to-date, comprehensive examination of joint replacement in veterinary surgery.Trade Review“This book should be of interest to veterinarians who perform joint replacement surgery or have a specific interest in this topic as well as practitioners who manage small animal patients with advanced joint disease.” (Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 15 June 2014) “Advances in Small Animal Total Joint Replacement is a 'must' for any veterinarian's reference library; especially those strong in veterinary surgery, and provides an up-to-date examination of joint replacement procedures.” (Bookwatch, 1 April 2013) Table of ContentsContributors ix Foreword xiMarvin L. Olmstead Foreword xiiiDavid J. DeYoung Foreword xviiMark D. Markel, Chair of the Board of Trustees ACVS Foundation Preface and Acknowledgments xix 1. The History of Joint Replacement in Veterinary Surgery 3Mariana Quina and Jeffrey N. Peck 2. Implant Materials: Structural 11Simon C. Roe 3. Implant Materials: Surface Coating 19David J. DeYoung and Denis J. Marcellin-Little 4. Weight-Bearing Surfaces 31Jeffrey N. Peck 5. Methods of Immediate Fixation 39Kei Hayashi and Kurt S. Schulz 6. Biomechanical Considerations in Total Hip Replacement 53Michael P. Kowaleski 7. Clinical Application of Total Hip Replacement 69Jeffrey N. Peck, William D. Liska, David J. DeYoung, and Denis J. Marcellin-Little 8. Revision Strategies for Total Hip Replacement 109Jeffrey N. Peck and Denis J. Marcellin-Little 9. Biomechanical Considerations in Total Knee Replacement 131Matthew Allen and Kenneth Mann 10. Clinical Application of Total Knee Replacement 151Melvyn Pond 11. Biomechanical Considerations in Total Elbow Development 163Greg Van Der Meulen 12. Clinical Application of Total Elbow Replacement in Dogs 179Loïc M. Déjardin, Reunan P. Guillou, and Michael Conzemius 13. Emerging Arthroplasties 199Jeffrey N. Peck 14. Custom Total Joint Arthroplasty 223Denis J. Marcellin-Little and Ola L.A. Harrysson Index 243

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Book SynopsisTrade Review“Exotic Animal Laboratory Diagnosis is an excellent textbook for veterinary practitioners who treat exotic animals or wildlife. It is also a beneficial resource for professionals who specialize in veterinary diagnostic testing, including clinical pathologists…. This book is moderately priced, but I consider it a worthwhile investment and excellent addition to the library of any practitioner interested in exotic animal or wildlife medicine. It is a practical, user-friendly, comprehensive, and relevant reference.” - JAVMA | SEP 15, 2020 | VOL 257 | NO. 6Table of ContentsContributors vii Preface xi Acknowledgment xiii 1 Introduction 1Karen E. Russell and J. Jill Heatley 2 Ferrets 17Cheryl B. Greenacre 3 Procyonids 45Cameron Ratliff and J. Jill Heatley 4 Skunks 53Dennilyn Parker, Frank J. Krupka and J. Jill Heatley 5 Rabbits 63Barbara L. Oglesbee 6 Rats and Mice 81James Kusmeirczyk, Melissa Kling, Ann B. Kier, Sherrelle M. Milligan and J. Jill Heatley 7 Hamsters and Gerbils 113Gabriel P. McKeon, Claude M. Nagamine and Stephen A. Felt 8 Hystricomorph Rodents: Guinea Pigs, Chinchillas, Degus, and Viscachas 129Christy L. Rettenmund and J. Jill Heatley 9 Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) 145Jessica Hokamp, Rosely Gioia‐Di Chiacchio and Eliana Reiko Matushima 10 Squirrels 155J. Jill Heatley 11 Marsupials 175Rosemary J. Booth 12 Hedgehogs 199Jordan Gentry, R. Scott Larsen and J. Jill Heatley 13 Callitrichids 211Melissa Smith and J. Jill Heatley 14 Lemurs 229Sabrina D. Clark 15 Other Small New World Monkeys 241Megan A. Albertelli 16 Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles 255Charles Innis and Zdenek Knotek 17 Snakes 291Jen Brown, Tim Tristan and J. Jill Heatley 18 Lizards 319Stephen J. Divers and Melinda S. Camus 19 Amphibians 347María J. Forzán and Barbara S. Horney 20 Fish 369Stephen A. Smith 21 Aquatic Invertebrates 383Nadia Stegeman, Matthew Allender, Jill Arnold and Christopher J. Bonar 22 Terrestrial Invertebrates 409Trevor T. Zachariah 23 Laboratory Diagnostics for Birds 429Shane Raidal 24 Raptors 437Michael P. Jones and John Chitty 25 Psittaciformes 483Thomas N. Tully, Jr. 26 Galliformes 503Jennifer R. Cook and J. Jill Heatley 27 Pigeons and Doves 543Lauren Virginia Powers and Devorah Marks Stowe 28 Passerine Birds 565Kemba Marshall and J. Jill Heatley 29 Seabirds and Waterfowl 585Christine Fiorello Index 609

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Book SynopsisVeterinary Forensics, Second Edition is a practical reference on applying veterinary forensic findings in animal cruelty cases. Now providing a greater focus on findings in animals, the second edition offers more detailed information on crime scene investigation, forensic testing and findings, handling evidence, and testifying in court.Trade Review“Let’s hope you won’t have to use it too often but definitively a very useful tool.” (Tomorrow's vets, 1 September 2013)Table of ContentsList of Contributors xiii Foreword xv Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix 1 The Legal System: The Veterinarian’s Role and Responsibilities 1 Introduction 1 Defining Animal Cruelty 1 Governing Laws 2 How Veterinarians Become Involved 2 Search and Seizure 7 Handling the Media in Animal Cruelty Cases 7 Confidentiality 7 Filing Criminal Charges and Hearings 8 Non-Criminal Cases 10 Trial 11 Compensation for the Veterinarian 15 Conclusion 16 2 Crime Scene Investigation 17 Introduction 17 The Veterinarian’s Role and Handling of Animals at the Crime Scene 18 General Considerations for Crime Scene Processing 19 Environment: Weather Data 19 Photography and Videography 20 Evidence Recognition and Documentation 21 Evidence Collection and Packaging 23 Exclusionary Biological Testing 24 Blood Evidence 25 Burial Scenes: Grave Detection, Mapping, and Excavation 29 3 CSI: Examination of the Animal 37 General Considerations 37 Determining Non-Accidental Injury 38 Behavioral Considerations of Animals 41 Evidence Documentation, Collection, and Packaging 41 Chain of Custody 41 Photography and Videography 42 Examination and Documentation of the Live Animal 43 External Examination 43 Forensic Necropsy 47 Special Considerations 58 The Forensic Report 62 4 Special Considerations in Animal Cruelty Cases 69 Large Scale Cruelty Cases 69 Trace Evidence 77 Forensic Botany 79 DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid 81 Animal Death/Injury in Human Suspicious Death/Injury Cases 83 Other Unique Identifiers of Animals 84 Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy 84 Suffering 86 Pain 90 Suggested Reading on Pain in Animals 95 5 Blunt Force Trauma 97 Overview 97 Bruising/Contusions 98 Abrasions 101 Lacerations 103 Ligature Injuries 103 Avulsion Injuries 104 Fractures 105 Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) Injuries 106 Fall Injuries 107 Swinging/Dragging Injuries 108 Grooming-Associated Injuries 108 Blunt Force Injuries to Specific Body Regions 109 6 Sharp Force Injuries 123 General Considerations 123 Stab Wounds 124 Incised-Stab Wounds 128 Incised Wounds 128 Chop Wounds 129 Mutilations, Predator Attacks, and Dog Attacks 130 Ritualistic Crimes 134 7 Burn-, Electrical-, and Fire-Related Injuries 139 Interpreting Burn Patterns 139 Recognition and Collection of Evidence 139 Burn Classification 140 Systemic Effects of Burns 141 General Microscopic Examination Findings in Burns 141 Thermal Burns 141 Chemical Burns 144 Electrical Burns 145 Fire-Related Injuries 146 8 Firearm Injuries 151 Introduction 151 Overview of Firearms 151 Wound Ballistics 154 Determining Entrance and Exit Wounds 155 Determining Gunshot Range 158 Examination of Gunshot Victims 165 9 Asphyxia 169 Overview of Asphyxia 169 General Findings in Asphyxia 169 Suffocation 170 Strangulation 172 Mechanical Asphyxia 178 Drowning 178 10 Poisoning 185 Overview of Intentional Poisonings 185 Evidence and History 186 Diagnostics 188 Agents Used in Animal Poisonings 190 Summary 204 11 Neglect 207 Introduction 207 Environment Examination 208 Malnutrition: Improper Feeding 209 Malnutrition: Starvation 210 Animal Hoarders and Animal Sanctuaries 219 Puppy Mills 222 Heat Stroke 223 Hypothermia 226 Embedded Collars 230 Demodicosis 230 Untreated Injuries 230 12 Sexual Abuse 233 Overview 233 Considerations for Crime Scene Investigation 234 Assessment of Videos 235 General Examination Findings 235 Examination Procedures 236 Suspicious Examination Findings 238 Zoonotic Disease 238 Evaluation and Differentiation of Human and Canine Sperm and Semen 239 13 Animal Fighting 243 Overview of Dog Fighting 243 The Fighting Dog 243 Fighting Classifications 245 The Fight and The Dog Fighting Pit 245 Training and Fighting Paraphernalia 246 Canine CODIS: Fighting Dog Combined DNA Index System 247 Examination of the Animal 247 Cockfighting 250 Other Types of Animal Fighting 252 14 Postmortem Changes and the Postmortem Interval 255 Overview 255 Examination of the Body 255 Determining the PMI: Examination of the Crime Scene 269 15 Forensic Entomology: The Use of Insects in Animal Cruelty Cases 273 Introduction 273 Principles of Medicolegal Entomology 274 Cutaneous Myiasis: The Insect Colonization of Live Animals 276 Other Uses for Insects in Animal Cruelty Investigations 278 Collection of Insect Evidence 279 Summary 284 16 Large Animal Cruelty 287 Introduction 287 Assessing Pain and Suffering 287 Investigation of Cruelty 288 Starvation 289 Body Condition Scoring 290 Evaluation of Water 291 Hoof Care 291 Dental Care 294 Shelter 296 Accidental and Non-Accidental Injuries 297 17 Avian Cruelty 299 Pet Bird Cruelty 299 Avian Abuse Defined 299 Intentional Abuse 300 Unintentional Abuse 301 Veterinary Abuse 302 Poultry Cruelty 303 General Exam Findings in Pet Bird and Poultry Cruelty 307 Appendices 311 1. Colorado Veterinary Medical Association Protocol for Mandatory Reporting of Animal Cruelty and Animal Fighting 311 2. Case Status Form 318 3. Evidence Log/Chain of Custody Form 319 4. Photo Log 321 5. Animal Cruelty Forensic Supplies 322 6. Clandestine Burial Crime Scene Checklist 324 7. Veterinarian Crime Scene Checklist 326 8. Deceased Animal Intake Questionnaire 327 9. Live Animal Intake Questionnaire 328 10. Live Exam Form 329 11. Necropsy Exam Form 330 12. Fixed Tissue List for Histopathology 333 13. Canine Body Condition Score for 1–9 and 1–5 Scales 334 14. Feline Body Condition Score for 1–9 and 1–5 Scales 335 15. Dog Diagram: Condition of Skin, Haircoat, and Nails Form 336 16. Cat Diagram: Condition of Skin, Haircoat, and Nails Form 338 17. Cat Skeleton Lesions Form 340 18. Dog Skeleton Lesions Form 341 19. Cat and Dog Skeletal Inventory Form 342 20. Live Exam Report Template 344 21. Necropsy Report Template 345 22. Forensic Medical Protocol for Large Scale Cases 348 23. Large Scale Medical Supply List 352 24. Large Scale Live Animal Exam Form 356 25. Rapid Bird Exam Form 358 26. Botany Field Report 359 27. Dog Bite Investigation Worksheet 360 28. Basic Small Pet Bird Care in Temporary Shelters 366 29. Tuft’s Animal Care and Condition Scale for Dogs 368 30. Tufts Animal Care and Condition Scale for the Environment 370 31. Dogfighting Terminology 372 32. Cajun Rules for Dogfighting 374 33. Dogfighting Scar and Injury Chart 376 34. Cockfighting Scar and Injury Chart 377 35. Examples of Vitamins, Drugs, and Medical Supplies Used in Dogfighting 378 36. Entomology Form for Animal Cases 380 37. Webliography 383 Index 387

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsFish, Animals, and Man. The Major Groups of Fishes. Basic Fish Anatomy. Skin. Foods, Digestion, Nutrition, and Growth. Skeleton, Build, and Movement. Blood and Circulation. Respiration. Excretion and Osmotic Regulation. Reproduction. Integration. Genetics and Evolution. Systematics and Nomenclature. Ecology and Zoogeography.

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Book SynopsisThe science and common sense behind creating an inexpensive,flourishing marine aquarium Marine Aquarium Keeping is the firstcomplete, step-by-step handbook to bring scientific perspective andinsight to the practical basics of assembling and successfullymaintaining a conventional marine aquarium. While minimizinggadgetry and underscoring a simple, commonsense regimen of looking,seeing, and understanding, author and marine biologist StephenSpotte offers logical, chapter-by-chapter guidance to every facetof the hobby--from choosing equipment and setting up an aquarium,to selecting healthy animals and maintaining a flourishingunderwater environment. Inside, readers will discover: * How to make a new aquarium suitable for sustaining life * How to select healthy animals from species demonstrating goodcaptive survival * The step-by-step basics of routine maintenance * How to easily meet the nutritional requirements of marineanimals * The key to disease prevention * TheTable of ContentsThe Aquariums. The Air. The Water. The Subgravel Filter. The Gravel. The New Environment. The Quarantine Period. Animal Selection. Decorating. Maintenance. Foods and Feeding. Health and Disease. Communal Living. Supplemental Light. Aquarium Mythology. Additional Reading. Index.

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Book SynopsisContains four books: Novel Aspects of Insect - Plant Interactions, Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides, Lepidopteran Anatomy, and Integrated Pest Management Systems and Cotton Production.Table of ContentsThe Chemoreceptors (W. Blaney & M. Simmonds). Food Selection (R. Chapman). The Pattern of Feeding (S. Simpson). Nutrition (E. Bernays & S. Simpson). Water Regulation (E. Bernays). Grasshopper Thermoregulation (M. Chappell & D. Whitman). Jumping in Orthoptera (H. Bennet-Clark). Hormonal Control of Flight Metabolism in Locusts (G.Goldsworthy). Flight and Migration in Acridoids (R. Farrow). Territory-Based Mating Systems in Desert Grasshoppers: Effects ofHost Plant Distribution and Variation (M. Greenfield & T.Shelly). Pheromones and Phase Transformation in Locusts (W. Loher). Grasshopper Chemical Communication (D. Whitman). The Endocrine Basis of Locust Phase Polymorphism (J. Dale & S.Tobe). Population Dynamics and Regulation in Grasshoppers (A. Joern &S. Gaines). Pathogenic Diseases of Grasshoppers (D. Streett & M.McGuire). Color Pattern Polymorphism (J. Dearn). Subject Index. Species Index.

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Book SynopsisThis is an essential guidebook, providing a comprehensive overview of insect viruses and pest management. Part One of this volume explores the rationale behind the employment of insect pathogenic viruses in pest control and documents the assessment of biological activity, the ecology of baculoviruses, control strategies, virus production and formulation, and the conduct and recording of field control trials. Part Two comprises an authoritative global survey of current practice, R&D, and up-to-date technical studies of insect viruses and their application in pest management. This survey was compiled with the assistance of a panel of world-wide experts and will prove an invaluable and unique data source. Building on the key topics discussed in Part One, easy-to-follow, practical protocols are presented in Part Three, including detailed accounts of standard operating procedures for working with insects, isolation, propagation (in vivo and in vitro), purification, characterization and enumTable of ContentsBASIC PRINCIPLES. Rationale for the Use of Microbial Pesticides. Characteristics of Insect Pathogenic Viruses. Assessment of Biological Activity. The Ecology of Baculoviruses in Insect Hosts. Control Strategies. Virus Production. Formulation. Spray Application of Baculoviruses. Conduct and Recording of Field Control Trials. Future Developments. WORLD SURVEY. A World Survey of Virus Control of Insect Pests. Western Europe. Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Indian Subcontinent. South-east Asia and the Western Pacific. People's Republic of China. Japan. Africa, the Near and Middle East. Australasia. North America. Central America and the Caribbean. South America. PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES. General Laboratory Practice. Working with the Host. Working with the Virus. Enumeration of Virus. Cell Culture. Mass Production, Product Formulation and Quality Control. Spray Application. Registration Requirements. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING VIRAL SURVIVAL. Solar Radiation, with Emphasis on the Ultraviolet. Plant Surfaces. Glossary. Further Reading. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis is the first of three volumes which record progress in knowledge of the ultrastructure and phylogeny of spermatozoa of the invertibrates since pubication since of a previous volumes in this series on spermiogenesis and sperm function (1983).Table of ContentsPorifera (N. Boury-Esnault & B. Jamieson). Cnidaria and Ctenophora (P. Harrison & B. Jamieson). Platyhelminthes (N. Watson). Nemertea (?. Franzen & B. Afzelius). Rotifera (G. Melone & M. Ferraguti). Gastrotricha (M. Balsamo, et al.). Kinorhyncha (A. Adrianov & V. Malakhov). Nematomorpha (R. Valvassori, et al.). Acanthocephala M. Carcupino & B. Dezfuli). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisInsect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant DefenceChair: John A. Pickett, 1999 This book examines the sophisticated mechanisms that plants use to defend themselves against attack by insects and pathogens, focusing on the networks of plant signalling pathways that underlie these defences. In response to herbivory, plants release a complex blend of as many as 100 volatile chemicals, known as semiochemicals (''sign chemicals''). These act as an airborne SOS signal, revealing the presence of the herbivore to the predators and parasitoids that are its natural enemies. Plants also have endogenous defence mechanisms that can be induced in response to pathogens, and separate chapters deal with systemic acquired resistance, phytoalexins, and the interacting pathways in pathogen and pest resistance. The book discusses underlying biochemical mechanisms by which plant stress leads to the biosynthesis of chemical signals from pools of secondary metabolite precursors, or even from tTrade Review"...will be of immense value to researchers in the field." --Biologist, November 2000 "...an extremely stimulating book..." --Entomologica Fennica, 13th November 2000Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Evolutionary Aspects of Plant-Carnivore Interactions (L. Vet). Attraction of Parasitic Wasps by Caterpillar-Damaged Plants (T. Turlings & M. Fritzsche). Specificity of Herbivore-Induced Plant Defences (M. Dicke). Aphids, Predators and Parasitoids (L. Wadhams, et al.). Functional Interactions in the Use of Direct and Indirect Defences in Native Nicotiana Plants (I. Baldwin). Plant Production of Volatile Semiochemicals in Response to Insect-Derived Elicitors (J. Tumlinson, et al.). The Hydroxamic Acid Pathway (A. Gierl & M. Frey). Cross-Talk Between the Signal Pathways for Pathogen-Induced Systemic Acquired Resistance and Grazing-Induced Insect Resistance (G. Felton, et al.). Genetics and Evolution of Insect Resistance in Arabidopsis (T. Mitchell-Olds). Exploiting Insect Responses in Identifying Plant Signals (J. Pickett, et al.). Final Discussion. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisNow that more than half of the world's population lives in cities, the study of birds in urban ecosystems has emerged at the forefront of ornithological research. An international team of leading researchers in urban bird ecology and conservation from across Europe and North America presents the state of this diverse field, addressing classic questions while proposing new directions for further study. Areas of particular focus include the processes underlying patterns of species shifts along urban-rural gradients, the demography of urban birds and the role of citizen science, and human-avian interaction in urban areas. This important reference fills a crucial need for scientists, planners, and managers of urban spaces and all those interested in the study and conservation of birds in the world's expanding metropolises.Trade Review"Both professional exologists and casual birders will find enriching insights in this well-written book." -- D. Flaspohler Choice "Overall, the study of urban bird ecology and conservation is a dynamic one, and this text includes pertinent research papers and thoughtful discussion on some important topics within the field." The Journal of Wildlife Management

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Book SynopsisThe Health of Poultry, by Mark Pattison, is a unique book describing the overall concepts of poultry health with the emphasis on creating the right conditions and environment to minimise the occurrence of disease.Table of ContentsList of Contributors. List of Colour Plates. Foreword. Preface and Acknowledgements. Chapter 1. Genetics and Breeding as they Affect Flock Health. Chapter 2. Poultry Environment, Housing and Hygiene. Chapter 3. The Hatchery and Hatching Egg. Chapter 4. Influence of Nutrition on Health Control. Chapter 5. Disease Prevention and Control in Broilers. Chapter 6. Disease Prevention and Control in Broiler Breeders and Layers. Chapter 7. Disease Prevention and Control in Turkeys. Chapter 8. Disease Prevention and Control in Ducks. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisPresents a collection of classic texts combined with a number of contemporary syntheses on the topic of behavioral development in animals. This reader is suitable for students and scholars who wish to engage with the study of animal behavioral development.Table of ContentsForeword by Patrick Bateson. Preface. Part I: General Principles of Development. Introduction. 1. Principles of Development and Differentiation (excerpt). C. H. Waddington. 2. Ontogenetic Adaptations and Retrogressive Processes in the Development of the Nervous System and Behaviour: A Neuroembryological Perspective. R. W. Oppenheim. 3. From Watsonian Behaviourism to Behaviour Epigenetics: Zin-Yang Kuo. 4. Developmental Changes in Sensitivity to Experience. Patrick Bateson and Robert A. Hinde. 5. Behavioural Development: Towards Understanding Processes. C. ten Cate. Part II: Theoretical Debates - Nature/Nurture and Beyond. Introduction. 6. A Critique of Konrad Lorenz's Theory of Instinctive Behaviour (excerpt). Daniel S. Lehrman. 7. Heredity and Environment in Mammalian Behaviour. Donald O. Hebb. 8. Evolution and Modification of Behaviour (excerpt). Konrad Lorenz. 9. Semantic and Conceptual Issues in the Nature-Nurture Problem. Daniel S. Lehrman. Part III: Empirical Paradigms: Development of Perceptual and Motor Mechanisms. Introduction. Development of Perceptual and Motor Mechanisms. 10. The Developing Brain. Carla J. Shatz. 11. Development of Species Identification in Ducklings: VI Specific Embryonic Experience Required to Maintain Species-Typical Perception in Peking Ducklings. Gilbert Gottlieb. 12. The Companion to the Bird's World (excerpt). Konrad Lorenz. 13. Development of Perceptual Mechanisms in Birds: Predispositions and Imprinting. Johan J. Bolhuis. 14. Sensory Templates in Species Specific Behaviour. Peter Marler. 15. Aspects of Learning in the Ontogeny of Bird Song: Where, From Whom, When, How Many, Which and How Accurately. Donald E. Kroodsma. 16. Motor Patterns in Development (excerpt). John C. Fentress and Peter J. McLeod. Part IV Empirical Paradigms: Development of Behavior Systems. 17. Suckling isn't feeding, or is it? William G. Hall and Christina L. Williams. 18. Ontogeny of Social Behaviour in Burmese Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus spadiceus) (excerpt). Jaap P. Kruijit. 19. Social Deprivation in Monkeys. Harry F. Harlow and Margaret K. Harlow. 20. Mother-Infant Separation and the Nature of Inter-Individual Relationships: Experiments with Rhesus Monkeys. Robert A. Hinde. 21. Structure and Development of Behaviour Systems. Jerry A. Hogan. Author Index. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisThe accurate diagnosis and effective long term therapy or control of alimentary disease in the dog and cat are difficult goals to achieve. The book presents, in a practical way, the information which clinicians, faced with the daily business of investigating such problems, may need.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Diseases of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx. Conditions of the Oesophagus. Conditions of the Stomach. Ivestigation of Vomiting. Diseases of the Large Intestine. Investigation of Chronic Enteritis. Diseases of the Exocrine Pancreas. Diseases of the Liver. Laboratory Methods and Biopsy Collection. Index.

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Book SynopsisAiming to help small animal clinicians interpreting laboratory results, this work covers such topics as red and white blood cells, thrombocytes, plasma biochemistry, enzymes, electrolytes and metals, hormones and urinalysis.Table of ContentsAspects of interpretation; Part 1 Haematology:; Red blood cells (RBCs); White blood cells (WBCs); Platelets (thrombocytes); Part 2 Plasma biochemistry:; Nutrients and metabolites; Enzymes; Electrolytes and metals; Hormones; Part 3 Urinalysis:; Physical examination of urine; Chemical examination of urine; Urinary sediment; Urine culture and bacteriological screening methods

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Book SynopsisAs many more pets survive into old age, veterinary practitioners are finding that an increasing proportion of their work involves the treatment of ageing animals. This title covers the treatment of the geriatric cat and dog. It discusses the topics and problems specifically related to the elderly animal.Trade Review"This book provides the reader with concise information that generally can only be obtained from several different sources." (Susan L. Pendland, MS, PharmD @Doody's Review Service) Table of ContentsPreface. Chapter 1. An Introduction to Geriatric Veterinary Medicine. Chapter 2. The Cardiovascular System. Chapter 3. The Nervous System. Chapter 4. The Special Senses. Chapter 5. Urinary Tract. Chapter 6. Neoplasia in Old Age. Chapter 7. Nutrition in Older Animals. Chapter 8. Anaesthesia and Surgery in Geriatric Patients. Chapter 9. Radiology in Geriatric Patients. Chapter 10. Geriatric Screening Programmes. Index.

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Book SynopsisWritten specifically to be of practical help to vets in general practice and also to students. Covering the whole field of equine disease, diagnosis and management in a practical semi-note form, the book gives the basic information that a busy practitioner actually needs, allowing rapid reference and easy understanding, taking the reader concisely through the diagnostic process up to treatment and prognosis. There are chapters on each major system, each starting with a general view of history taking, clinical examination, diagnosis and aetiology of problems of that organ system. Specific diseases are then discussed; most following a standard pattern of clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and preventionTable of ContentsPreface to the second edition; Preface to the first edition; Respiratory disease; Diseases of the alimentary tract; Liver disease; Urinary tract disease; Foal diseases; Internal parasites; Skin diseases; Diseases of the musculoskeletal system; Cardiovascular system; Neurological disease; Notifiable diseases; Poisonings; Miscellaneous diseases; Therapy; Procedure which may aid diagnosis; Laboratory service; Orphan foal rearing; Appendix; Further reading; Index

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Book SynopsisMan controls and dominates the habitat of most animals, both domestic and wild and there is a need for a pragmatic, workable approach to the problem of reconciling animal welfare with economic forces and the needs of man. It is the author''s contention that much of the current philosophical discussion of animal welfare is misdirected now that it is possible to measure to some extent what animals think and feel and how much they can appreciate their quality of life. The book deals with farm animals, pets, wild animals and laboratory animals and dicusses their environmental requirements, fear and stress, their response to pain, injury, disease and death, behaviour and aggression, and the implications of biotechnology and genetic engineering. Finally, the book tries to reconcile reverence for life with the inescapability of killing and reviews the prospects of preserving and enhancing quality of life for animals through legislations, education, economic and moral incentives.Trade Review“John Webster has written an even-handed but hard-hitting critique of modern livestock farming” 1995 New Scientist “This is a thought provoking and sensible book which can be highly recommended to all those interested in animal welfare” PH Holmes, Jan 1996 Veterinary Record. “I expect to be reading this book many times over the next 20 years. It will, in my opinion, become a central guidepost in the emerging discipline of animal welfare. John Webster’s contribution is formidable and he unquestionably achieves his stated goal.” Ken Johnson, Dec 1995 ANZCCART News (Australian laboratory animal society newsletter)Table of ContentsPreface; Part I: Introduction - Man's Dominion Over the Animals; Introduction; Man's Dominion; Part II: Analysis - How Is It For Them?; Animal Mind and Aminal Suffering; Hunger and Thirst; Housing and Habitat; Pain, Sickness and Death; Friends, Foes; Fears and Stress; Part III: Advocacy - What We Can Do For Them; Farm Animals; Pigs and Poultry; Cattle and Other Ruminants; Horses and Pets; Wild Animals; Animals and Science; Right Thought and Right Action; Further Reading; Index

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Book SynopsisVeterinary Laboratory Medicine covers all aspects of basic clinical biochemistry and haematology, and includes test-by-test interpretation of laboratory results. Information is provided on sampling techniques, the selection and use of an external laboratory, as well as near-patient testing and the practice laboratory. Also included are step-by-step instructions for most commonly used point-of-care tests, a guide to the evaluation of instruments for in-practice use, and a detailed explanation of the principles of impedance counting and photometric analysis. The book will be ideal for practitioners who require a guide to laboratory work, and for veterinary students studying laboratory medicine and clinical pathology. The second edition has been fully updated to reflect advances in diagnostic techniques, and includes new chapters on diagnostic endocrinology and feline virus testing as well as a much expanded chapter on diagnostic profiling and pattern recognition.Trade ReviewFrom reviews of the first edition: 'The publication is extremely timely and the title is perceptive because throughout the book the laboratory is presented as one of the inputs of diagnosis and prognosis, part of the range of information to be assimilated in clinical judgement and decision making. This is a clinician's book written by a first rate clinical pathologist.' - Journal of Small Animal Practice 'Veterinary surgeons who require a handy guide to laboratory work and students studying laboratory medicine and clinical pathology should find this book invaluable.' - Veterinary Practice ManagementTable of ContentsIntroduction vii Part I: Haematology 1 The Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) 3 2 The Platelets (Thrombocytes) and the Coagulation Factors 35 3 The White Blood Cells (Leucoytes) 49 Part II: Clinical Biochemistry Introduction to Clinical Biochemistry 69 4 The Plasma Proteins 73 5 The Electrolytes 81 6 The Minerals 91 7 The Nitrogenous Substances 101 8 Carbohydrate Metabolism 111 9 Bilirubin and Fat Metabolism 127 10 Clinical Enzymology – Plasma Enzymes in Diagnosis 135 11 Diagnosis Endocrinology 149 12 Non-Blood Body Fluids 169 13 Feline Virus Testing 181 Part III: Systematic Invesigation 14 Investigation on an Individual Organ Basis 199 15 Diagnosis Profiling and Pattern Recognition 209 Part IV: Practical Laboratory Medicine 16 Sample collection and Use of External Laboratories 243 17 Side-Room Testing in the Veterinary Practice 275 18 The ‘Practice Laboratory’ 307 Suggested Further Reading 355 Index 357

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Book SynopsisHorses have been taken from their natural environment and enclosed in paddocks and stables, dramatically changing both life-style and feeding habits. Feeding time has been greatly reduced and cereal and protein concentrates introduced into the diet. As a result, horses are prone to many problems associated with feeding. This book clearly explains the science of nutrition and combines this with the art of feeding to encourage an understanding of how to feed horses to keep them healthy, and allow them to reach their full performance potential. This new edition - the first since 1992 - has been fully updated and extended to include new feeds and feeding practices and explains new advances in scientific knowledge. It provides clear guidelines for feeding competition horses, older horses and problem animals, and explains the role of feeds and feeding in maintaining the immune system and soundness. Horse Nutrition and Feeding is the recognised text for students studying horTable of ContentsIntroduction. 1. The Digestive System. 2. The Necessary Nutrients. 3. Feeds and Feed Values. 4. Nutrient Requirements. 5. Ration Formulation. 6. Grassland Management. 7. Diet-related Disorders. 8. Practical Feeding. 9. The Added Extras. Appendix 1. Units and Formulations. Appendix 2. Feed Preparation. Index.

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Book Synopsisaeo detailed entries on the most common and most serious toxicants: covers pharmaceuticals as well as other chemicals, plants etc aeo information compiled from the Veterinary Poisons Information Service database aeo easily accessible listings aeo a quick reference to detecting poisons and treating the sick animal.Trade Review"This is the most useful book on poisoning in dogs and cats that I have read and it should be in every veterinary practice library". Veterinary RecordTable of ContentsIntroduction; Gastric decontamination; Laboratory sampling and analysis and sending samples by post; Benzalkonium chloride (Cats); Dichlorophen (Cats); Ethylene Glycol (Cats); Ivermectin (Cats); Paracetamol (Cats); Piperazine (Cats); Pyrethrins and pyrethroids (Cats); Benzodiazepines (Cats and Dogs); Petroleum distillates / White spirit / Kerosene (Cats and Dogs); Poinsettia / Euphorbia pulcherrima (Cats and Dogs); Silica gel (Cats and Dogs); Thermometers (Cats and Dogs); Allopurinol (Dogs); Alphachloralose (Dogs); Anticoagulant rodenticides (Dogs); Baclofen (Dogs); Batteries (Dogs); Blue-green algae / Cyanobacteria (Dogs); Borax (Dogs); Calciferol / Vitamin D2 and Cholecalciferol / Vitamin D3 (Dogs); Cannabis / Marihuana / Hashish (Dogs); Carbamate insecticides (Dogs); Chocolate / Theobromine (Dogs); Corticosteroids (Dogs); Cotoneaster species (Dogs); Cyanoacrylate adhesives (Dogs); Daffodil (Dogs); Diclofenac sodium (Dogs); Dieffenbachia (Dogs); Ethylene glycol (Dogs); Fertilisers (Dogs); Glyphosate (Dogs); Holly / Ilex aquifolium (Dogs); Honeysuckle / Lonicera species (Dogs); Horse chestnut / Aesculus hippocastanum (Dogs); Hymenoptera (Dogs); Ibuprofen (Dogs); Indomethacin (Dogs); Iron and iron salts (Dogs); Ivermectin (Dogs); Laburnum species (Dogs); Loperamide (Dogs); Metaldehyde (Dogs); Methiocarb (Dogs); Mistletoe / Viscum album (Dogs); Naproxen (Dogs); Organophosphate insecticdes (Dogs); Paracetamol (Dogs); Paraquat (Dogs); Phenolphthalein (Dogs); Phenoxy acid herbicides (Dogs); Plastic explosive compounds (Dogs); Pyracantha (Dogs); Pyrethrins and pyrethroids (Dogs); Rhododendron and related plant species (Dogs); Rowan / Sorbus aucuparia (Dogs); Salbutamol (Dogs); Salt / sodium chloride (Dogs); Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor antidepressants (Dogs); Sex hormones (Dogs); Terfenadine (Dogs); Tricyclic antidepressants (Dogs); Vipera berus berus / European adder (Dogs); Yew / Taxus baccata and related plant species (Dogs).

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Book SynopsisProvides a guide for busy practitioners trying to keep pace with trends in small animal orthopaedic surgery. This title offers a comprehensive review of orthopaedic and spinal conditions in the dog and cat. It is intended for veterinary practitioners diagnosing and treating orthopaedic and spinal problems.Trade Review"Although there are a fair number of orthopaedic textbooks in the marketplace, I would recommend this one for its practical approach, readability and thoroughness. Being a hardback, its cost is slightly higher than its predecessor's, but it has undergone considerable expansion and, at #55, still represents very good value for money. Even the most experienced surgeon will be able to glean useful practical advice from this book."—The Veterinary RecordTable of ContentsPreface V SECTION 1 GENERAL 1 1 Fracture healing 3 2 Bone grafts 18 3 Healing of soft tissue injuries 24 4 Osteochondrosis 31 5 Intervertebral disc disease and spinal cord injury 35 SECTION 2 JOINT DISEASE 39 6 Classification and investigation of joint disease 41 7 Osteoarthritis 52 8 Immune-mediated polyarthritides 64 9 Infective (septic) arthritis 73 10 Joint-related neoplasia 77 SECTION 3 FRACTURE MANAGEMENT 81 11 Classification of fractures 83 12 Options in fracture management 87 13 Fracture complications 132 14 Open fractures 152 15 Treating fractures in immature patients 155 SECTION 4 THE SKULL AND SPINE 161 16 The skull 163 17 Neurological examination 175 18 Differential diagnosis 184 19 Further investigation of spinal diseases 186 20 Peripheral nerve injury 201 21 Spinal fractures and luxations 206 22 Atlantoaxial subluxation 217 23 Cervical disc disease 223 24 Cervical spondylopathy 231 25 Thoracolumbar disc disease 246 26 Lumbosacral disease 263 27 Discospondylitis 278 28 Neoplasia of the vertebral column 283 29 Miscellaneous conditions of the spine 286 SECTION 5 THE FORELIMB 299 30 Examination and differential diagnosis of forelimb lameness 301 31 The shoulder 303 32 The humerus 341 33 The elbow 363 34 The radius and ulna 389 35 The carpus 409 36 The manus 425 37 Forelimb amputation 433 SECTION 6 THE HINDLIMB 437 38 Examination and differential diagnosis of hindlimb lameness 439 39 The pelvis 441 40 The hip 455 41 The femur 495 42 The stifle 512 43 The tibia and fibula 554 44 The tarsus 575 45 The pes 598 46 Hindlimb amputation 599 SECTION 7 MISCELLANEOUS ORTHOPAEDIC CONDITIONS 601 47 Nutritional bone disease 603 48 Non-nutritional bone disease 607 49 Myopathies 613 50 Peripheral neuropathies 616 51 Bone neoplasia 618 Index 627

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Book SynopsisA guide to the management of poultry under both intensive and extensive systems. It provides information on hygiene and vaccines in disease control and the role of molecular biology and cloning, advances in management with reference to feeding, drinking, lighting and egg collection, advances in genetics, and developments in housing.Trade Review"What an excellent little book this is, handy in size and weight and very readable " "This book should be available to all poultry keepers, where it would be invaluable for easy reference." Gregor Grant, Veterinary RecordTable of ContentsPreface to First Edition; Preface to Fourth Edition; Acknowledgements; Poultry - their health and management - introduction; Health, disease and intensification; Poultry nutrition; Practical poultry feeding; The environmental requirements of poultry; The poultry house construction & insulation; Ventilation; Hygiene on the poultry farm; Systems of management; Breeding and hatching; The health of poultry; Turkeys; Ducks; Geese; Quail; The management of poultry in hot climates; Poultry welfare and alternative systems; Organic poultry production; Further reading; Index.

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Book SynopsisRabbits are the third most popular pet in the world and the trend to keep them indoors will make the house rabbit the pet of the next century. Rabbit owners expect and deserve the same standard of veterinary care for their rabbits as they receive for their cats and dogs. Devoted entirely to the pet rabbit, this book is a practical and concise guide to health, husbandry and diseases. The book begins with an overview of rabbit husbandry. Nutritional requirements and clinical examination are covered in chapters 2 and 3. Subsequent chapters then take a body system approach to describing diseases, their diagnosis and treatment. There are separate chapters on behaviour, anaesthesia and surgery, and zoonotic aspects. This practical, quick-reference guide will appeal to veterinarians, veterinary students, veterinary nurses and breeders alike.Trade Review"No other rabbit book that I have ever read comes close to challenging this book - it is thoroughly recommended to all." (Nibbling News) "This book definitely deserves a place on practice shelves...an extremely useful text for general practitioners." (Veterinary Record)"This text is a welcome addition to the library of the practicing veterinarian. It is, in my opinion, a fine book with coverage of some areas not commonly covered in other texts. The chapter on nutrition is especially valuable. Purchase is recommended." (Thomas J. Burke, DVM, MS, @Doody's Review Service)Table of ContentsPreface. 1 Husbandry. 2 Nutrition. 3 The Clinical Examination. 4 The Skin. 5 The Reproductive System. 6 The Neonatal Rabbit. 7 The Urinary System. 8 The Respiratory System. 9 The Digestive System. 10 The Musculoskeletal System. 11 The Teeth. 12 The Head and Neck. 13 Neurological and Neuromuscular Disorders. 14 Important Viral Diseases. 15 Behaviour. 16 Anaesthesia and Surgery. 17 Drugs and Treatments. 18 Zoonotic Aspects. References and Further Reading. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis new version of Frances Barr's classic introductory text, Diagnostic Ultrasound in the Dog and Cat, has now been revised and expanded to cover the considerable technological and knowledge based advances since the first book was published in 1990.Trade Review"Diagnostic Ultrasound in Small Animal Practice is an amazing reference book which would be excellent as a course text in ultrasonography for the small animal practitioner." (Alnmag.com, 14 April 2011)Table of ContentsForeword. Acknowledgements. 1 Principles of Diagnostic Ultrasound – Paddy Mannion. 2 Ultrasound Artefacts – Johann Lang. 3 Indications and Technique – Paddy Mannion. 4 Imaging of the General Abdomen – Johann Lang. 5 The Liver and Spleen – Paddy Mannion. 6 Gastro-intestinal Tract including Pancreas – Mairi Frame. 7 Urinary Tract – Johann Lang. 8 Imaging of the Reproductive Tract – Alison Dickie. 9 Non-Cardiac Thoracic Ultrasound – Paddy Mannion. 10 Imaging the Heart – Johann Lang. 11 Doppler Ultrasound – Johann Lang. 12 Imaging of the Neck – Alison Dickie. 13 Imaging of the Muscoskeletal System – Alison Dickie. 14 Imaging of the Eye and the Orbit-Val Schmid. 15 Ultrasound of Exotic Species – Sharon Redrobe. Appendices. Glossary. Index

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Book SynopsisThis work considers various aspects of physiological diversity, focusing on population differences and species contrasts.Trade Review"Physiological Diversity and its Ecological Implications effectively develops a valuable new perspective within ecological physiology. This book deserves to be read by all in the discipline, including graduate students as well as established researchers." Glenn Walsberg, The Auk, 118(1) 2001 Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Introduction. 2. Growing, Developing and Ageing. 3. Comparing Neighbours. 4. Population Differences. 5. Species Contrasts. 6. Overview. References. Index

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Book SynopsisContains diagnostic sections on ectoparasites of small animals, such as hamsters, rabbits and guinea pigs, which are particularly useful to the veterinary practitioner or student. This book provides information, which is useful to veterinarians and students of veterinary medicine, animal husbandry and zoology.Trade Review"The second edition of this book is greatly improved with important changes to the appearance of the text and format.... The diagnostic sections on ectoparasites of small animals, such as hamsters, rabbits and guinea pigs, are particularly useful to the veterinary practitioner or student.... The information contained in this book is valuable to veterinarians and students of veterinary medicine, animal husbandry and zoology." (Veterinary Times) "I believe the book is an excellent source of materials for the academic setting..." (Laboratory Animal Practitioner, 2002)Table of ContentsPreface to Second Edition ix Acknowledgements x Chapter I The Importance and Diversity of Arthropod Ectopnrasites 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Ectoparasite–host relationships 1 1.3 Ectoparasite damage 2 1.4 The evolution of ectoparasite–host relationships 3 1.5 A modern and growing problem? 5 1.6 An introduction to arthropod structure and function 6 1.6.1 Arthropod segmentation 6 1.6.2 The arthropod exoskeleton 6 1.6.3 Jointed legs 8 1.6.4 Spiracles and gas exchange 8 1.6.5 The arthropod circulatory system 9 1.6.6 The arthropod nervous system 10 1.6.7 Digestion and absorption 11 1.6.8 Arthropod sense organs 12 1.6.9 Arthropod reproduction 13 1.6.10 Arthropod size 13 1.7 Patterns of arthropod development 14 1.7.1 Moulting 14 1.7.2 Simple and complex life-cycles 14 1.8 The classification of diversity 16 1.9 The origins of arthropods 16 l. 10 Living arthropod groups 17 1.10.1 Arachnids 18 1.10.2 Insects 19 1.10.3 Other living arthropod classes 20 1.11 Arthropod distributions 21 Further reading and references 22 Chapter 2 Mites (Acari) 23 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Morphology 23 2.3 Life history 25 2.4 Pathology 26 2.5 Classification 26 2.5.1 Astigmata 26 2.5.2 Prostigmata 27 2.5.3 Mesostigmata 27 2.6 Recognition of mites of veterinary importance 27 2.7 Astigmata (Sacroptiformes) 27 2.7.1 Sarcoptidae 27 Guide to the suborders of Acari 28 Guide to species and families of veterinary importance 28 2.7.2 Psoroptidae 34 Guide to the identification of life-cycle stages of Psoroptes mites 36 2.7.3 Knemidocoptidae 40 2.7.4 Listrophoridae 41 2.7.5 Astigmatid mites of minor veterinary interest 43 2.8 Prostigmata (Trombidiformes) 44 2.8.1 Demodicidae 44 2.8.2 Cheyletiellidae 45 2.8.3 Trombiculidae 47 2.8.4 Psorergatidae 48 2.8.5 Prostigmatid mires of minor veterinary interest 49 2.9 Mesostigmata (Gamesid mites) 50 2.9.1 Macronyssidae 50 2.9.2 Dermanyssidae 52 2.9.3 Mesostigmatid mites of minor veterinary interest 53 Further reading and references 54 Chapter 3 Ticks (Acari) 55 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Morpholopy 55 3.2.1 Ixodidae 55 3.2.2 Argasidae 57 3.3 Life history 58 3.3.1 Ixodidae 58 3.3.2 Argasidae 60 3.4 Pathology 61 3.4.1 Cutaneous effects of tick feeding 61 3.4.2 Systemic effect: vectors of disease 61 3.4.3 Systemic effects: tick paralysis 64 3.4.4 Other systemic effects 65 3.5 Classification 65 3.6 Recognition of ticks of veterinary importance 65 Guide to trick identification 66 3.7 Ixodidac 67 3.7.1 Ixodes 67 3.7.2 Dermacentor 71 3.7.3 Haemaphysalis 71 3.7.4 Rhipicephalus 75 3.7.5 Boophilus 76 3.7.6 Amblyomma 77 3.7.7 Hyalomma 78 3.8 Argasidae 78 3.8.1 Argas 78 3.8.2 Otobius 80 3.8.3 Omithodoros 80 Further reading and references 81 Chapter 4 Adult Flies (Diptera) 83 4.1 Introduction 81 4.2 Morphology 83 4.3 Life history 85 4.4 Pathology 86 4.5 Classification 87 4.5.1 Cyclorrhapha 87 4.5.2 Brachycera 88 4.5.3 Nematocera 88 4.6 Recognition of flies of veterinary importance 88 4.7 Cyclorrhapha 88 Guide to families of adult Diptera of ve(f!rinary importance 89 4.7.1 Muscidae 92 4.7.2 Fanniidae 97 4.7.3 Hippoboscidae (keds and forest flies) 98 4.7.4 Glossinidae (tsetse flies) 99 4.7.5 Cyclorrhaphous flies of minor veterinary interest 100 4.8 Brachycera 101 4.8.1 Tabanidae (horse flies, deer flies and clegs) 101 4.9 Nematocera 104 4.9.1 Simuliidae (black flies) 104 4.9.2 Ceratopogonidae (bitine midges) 107 4.9.3 Culicidae (mosquitoes) 108 4.9.4 Psychodidac (sand flies) 110 4.10 Other Diptera of veterinary interest 111 4.10.1 Eye gnats 111 Further reading and references 112 Chapter 5 Myiasis 114 5.1 Introduction 114 5.2 Morphology 114 5.3 Life history 115 5.4 Pathology 116 5.5 Classification 116 5.6 Recognition of dipterous agents of myiasis 117 Guide to third stage larvae causing myiasis in domestic animals 117 Guide to genera of adult Diptera causing myiasis in domestic animals 119 5.7 Oestridae 121 5.7.1 Oestrinae 121 5.7.2 Gasterophilinae 121 Guide to the third-stage larvae of the most important Gasterophilus species 124 5.7.3 Hypodermatinae 126 5.7.4 Cuterebrinae 129 5.8 Calliphoridae 130 5.8.1 Cochliomyia 130 5.8.2 Chrysomya 132 5.8.3 J.ucilia 134 5.8.4 Phormia and Protophormia 137 5.8.5 Calliphora 138 5.8.6 Cordylobia 139 5.9 Sarcophagidae 140 5.9.1 Wohlfahrtia 140 Further reading and references 141 Chapter 6 Fleas (Siphonaptera) 143 6.1 Introduction 143 6.2 Morphology 144 6.3 Life history 146 6.4 Pathology 148 6.5 Classification 149 6.6 Recognition of fleas of veterinary importance 149 6.7 Pulicidae 149 6.7.1 Ctenocephalides 149 Guide to the flea species of veterinary importance 150 6.7.2 Spilopsyllus 154 6.7.3 Echidnophaga 155 6.7.4 Pulex 156 6.7.5 Xenopsylla 156 6.8 Ceratophyllidae 157 6.8.1 Cerutophyllus 157 6.8.2 Nosopsyllus 158 6.9 Flea species of minor veterinary interest 160 Further reading and references 160 Chapter 7 Lice (Phthiraptera) 162 7.1 Introduction l62 7.2 Morphology 162 7.3 Life history 164 7.4 Pathology 164 7.5 Classification 165 7.6 Recognition of lice of veterinary importance 165 Guide to the genera of lice of veterinary interest 166 7.7 Amblycera 168 7.7.1 Menoponidae 168 7.7.2 Boopidae 169 7.7.3 Gyropidae 169 7.8 Ischnocera 170 7.8.1 Philopteridae 170 7.8.2 Trichodectidae 172 7.9 Anoplura 174 7.9.1 Haematopinindae 174 7.9.2 Linognathidae 176 7.9.3 Polypiacidae 177 Further reading and references 178 Chapter 8 The Diagnosis and Control of Ectoparasite Infestation 179 8.1 Introduction 179 8.2 Diagnosis of ectoparasite infestation 179 8.2.1 Hair examination 180 8.2.2 Acetate strip examination 180 8.2.3 Superficial skin scraping (epidermal surface examination) 180 8.2.4 Deep skin scraping (deep epidermal examination) 181 8.2.5 Collection of free-living ectoparasites 181 8.2.6 Biopsy and histopathology 181 8.3 The chemical control of ectoparasites – ectoparasiticides 181 8.3.1 Ectoparasiticides: early compounds 181 8.3.2 Ectoparasiticides: neurotoxins 182 8.3.3 Ectoparasiticides: insect growth regulators 184 8.3.4 Repellents 185 8.3.5 Desiccants 185 8.4 Mode of ectoparasiticide application 185 8.4.1 Topical preparations 185 8.4.2 Systemic preparations 185 8.4.3 Environmental preparations 186 8.5 Problems with chemical control 186 8.5.1 Poisoning and environmental contarmination 186 8.5.2. Resistance 187 8.6 Non-chemical control of ectoparasites 187 8.6.1 Physical control 187 8.6.2 Barriers 188 8.6.3 Biological control 188 8.6.4 Vaccination 188 8.6.5 Trapping 189 8.6.6 Sterile insect technique 189 8.6.7 Modelling and forecasting 189 8.7 Cattle 190 8.7.1 Mites 190 8.7.2 Ticks 192 8.7.3 Flies 193 8.7.4 Myiasis 194 8.7.5 Fleas 195 8 7.6 Lice 195 8.8 Sheep 196 8.8.1 Mites 196 8.8.2 Ticks 199 8.8.3 Flies 199 8.8.4 Myiasis 200 8.8.5 Fleas 202 8.8.6 Lice 202 8.9 Horses 202 8.9.1 Mites 202 8.9.2 Ticks 204 8.9.3 Flies 205 8.9.4 Myiasis 207 8.9.5 Fleas 208 8.9.6 Lice 208 8.10 Pigs 208 8.10.1 Mites 208 8.10.2 Ticks 210 8.10.3 Flies 210 8.10.4 Myiasis 210 8.10.5 Fleas 211 8.10.6 Lice 211 8.11 Goats 211 8.11.1 Mites 211 8.11.2 Ticks 213 8.11.3 Flies 214 8.11.4 Myiasis 214 8.11.5 Fleas 215 8.11.6 Lice 215 8.12 Dogs 215 8.12.1 Mites 215 8.12.2 Ticks 219 8.12.3 Flies 219 8.12.4 Myiasis 220 8.12.5 Fleas 221 8.12.6 Lice 221 8.13 Cats 222 8.13.1 Mites 222 8.13.2 Ticks 225 8.13.3 Flies 225 8.13.4 Myiasis 226 8.13.5 Fleas 226 8.13.6 Lice 227 8.14 Rabbits 227 8.14.1 Mites 227 8.14.2 Flies 229 8.14.3 Myiasis 229 8.14.4 Fleas 230 8.14.5 Lice 230 8.15 Guinea-pigs 230 8.15.1 Mites 230 8.15.2 Flies 231 8.15.3 Myiasis 331 8.15.4 Fleas 231 8.15.5 Lice 232 8.16 Mice and rats 232 8.16.1 Mites 232 8.16.2 Flies 233 8.16.3 Myiasis 233 8.16.4 Fleas 233 8.16.5 Lice 233 8.17 Hamsters and gerbils 234 8.17.1 Mites 234 8.17.2 Flies 235 8.17.3 Miyiasis 235 8.17.4 Fleas 235 8.18 Ferrets 235 8.18.1 Mites 235 8.18.2 Ticks 236 8.18.3 Myiasis 236 8.18.4 Fleas 236 8.19 Birds 236 8.19.1 Mites 236 8.19.2 Ticks 238 8.19.3 Flies 238 8.19.4 Myiasis 239 8.19.5 Fleas 239 8.19.6 Lice 240 8.20 Reptiles 240 8.20.1 Mites 240 8.20.2 Ticks 240 8.20.3 Flies 240 8.20.4 Treatment of reptile ectoparasites 241 Further reading and references 241 Glossary 243 Index 253

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