Topology Books
Pearson Education Limited Topology
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsI. GENERAL TOPOLOGY. 1. Set Theory and Logic. 2. Topological Spaces and Continuous Functions. 3. Connectedness and Compactness. 4. Countability and Separation Axioms. 5. The Tychonoff Theorem. 6. Metrization Theorems and Paracompactness. 7. Complete Metric Spaces and Function Spaces. 8. Baire Spaces and Dimension Theory. II. ALGEBRAIC TOPOLOGY. 9. The Fundamental Group. 10. Separation Theorems in the Plane. 11. The Seifert-van Kampen Theorem. 12. Classification of Covering Spaces. 13. Classification of Surfaces. Index.
£68.99
Princeton University Press Eulers Gem
Book SynopsisTrade Review"Everything in the book is very well illustrated with insightful graphics that, together with the text, make results almost like being obvious."---Adhemar Bultheel, European Mathematical Society
£16.19
Princeton University Press Visual Differential Geometry and Forms
Book SynopsisTrade Review"Finalist for the PROSE Award in Mathematics, Association of American Publishers""Needham proposes to provide a truly geometric 'visual' explication of differential geometry, and he succeeds brilliantly. I know nothing like it in the literature."---Frank Morgan, EMS Magazine"[The] book offers a truly unique and original take on differential geometry, and it amply deserves inclusion within the pantheon of textbook deities."---Eric Poisson, Notices of the AMS"This is a valuable and beautifully created guide to what can at first seem a confusing area of mathematical physics. There are other contenders that try to teach this subject, but this is the best that I have come across so far and I will continue to enjoy learning from it (and almost certainly teaching from it) over the coming years, I am sure."---Jonathan Shock, Mathemafrica"[Proactively] rethinks the way this important area of mathematics should be considered and taught." * MathSciNet *"The book is a remarkable and highly original approach to the basic stem of differential geometry. And that mathematical trunk has roots and branches in so many other unexpected yet related subjects, each of which can be equally well approached from the same geometrical point of view."---Adhemar Bultheel, MAA Reviews"[Visual Differential Geometry and Forms] its peers. It is fun to read and provides a unique and intuitive approach to differential geometry. The author’s passion for the subject is evident throughout the book. Although Needham’s approach is unorthodox, it is rewarding, and complements the exposition found in standard textbooks."---Sean M. Eli & Krešmir Josić, SIAM Review
£37.80
American Mathematical Society Curvature of Space and Time with an Introduction
Book SynopsisIntroduces advanced undergraduates to Riemannian geometry and mathematical general relativity. The overall strategy of the book is to explain the concept of curvature via the Jacobi equation which, through discussion of tidal forces, further helps motivate the Einstein field equations.Table of Contents Introduction to Riemannian geometry Differential calculus with tensors Curvature General relativity Introduction to geometry analysis Bibliography Index
£51.30
Penguin Books Ltd The Poincaré Conjecture
Book SynopsisDonal O'Shea is professor of mathematics and dean of faculty at Mount Holyoke College. He has written scholarly books and monographs, and his research articles have appeared in numerous journals and collections. He lives in South Hadley, Massachusetts.Trade ReviewConveys topology's mind-bending contortions with great flair * New Scientist *One can't read The Poincaré Conjecture without an overwhelming awe at the infinite depths and richness of a mathematical realm not made by us * Martin Gardner, author of The Annotated Alice *Reveals the human story behind the challenge of the conjecture, and gives us a glimpse of the weird world inhabited by mathematicians * BBC Focus *Beautifully written * American Scientist *Intriguing * The Times *A truly marvellous book * Martin Gardner *One can't read The Poincaré Conjecture without an overwhelming awe at the infinite depths and richness of a mathematical realm not made by us * Martin Gardner, author of The Annotated Alice *
£11.69
Dover Publications Introduction to Topology
Book SynopsisThis volume explains nontrivial applications of metric space topology to analysis, clearly establishing their relationship. Also, topics from elementary algebraic topology focus on concrete results with minimal algebraic formalism. Two chapters consider metric space and point-set topology; the other 2 chapters discuss algebraic topological material. Includes exercises, selected answers, and 51 illustrations. 1983 edition.
£15.29
Dover Publications Inc. General Topology
Book SynopsisThis comprehensive text for beginning graduate-level students immediately found a significant audience upon its initial 1955 publication, and it remains a highly worthwhile and relevant book for students of topology and for professionals in many areas. The clarity of the author''s thought and the carefulness of his exposition make reading this book a pleasure. ― Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.
£16.57
Dover Publications Inc. Croom F Principles of Topology
Book SynopsisDesigned for a one-semester introduction to topology at the undergraduate and beginning graduate levels, this text is accessible to students who have studied multivariate calculus. Topics include metric spaces, general topological spaces, continuity, topological equivalence, basis and subbasis, connectedness and compactness, separation properties, metrization, subspaces, product spaces, and quotient spaces.
£18.69
Cambridge University Press Geometry and Topology
Book SynopsisGeometry provides a whole range of views on the universe, serving as the inspiration, technical toolkit and ultimate goal for many branches of mathematics and physics. This book introduces the ideas of geometry, and includes a generous supply of simple explanations and examples. The treatment emphasises coordinate systems and the coordinate changes that generate symmetries. The discussion moves from Euclidean to non-Euclidean geometries, including spherical and hyperbolic geometry, and then on to affine and projective linear geometries. Group theory is introduced to treat geometric symmetries, leading to the unification of geometry and group theory in the Erlangen program. An introduction to basic topology follows, with the MÃbius strip, the Klein bottle and the surface with g handles exemplifying quotient topologies and the homeomorphism problem. Topology combines with group theory to yield the geometry of transformation groups,having applications to relativity theory and quantum mechTrade ReviewA welcome addition to the undergraduate library. Highly recommended. --ChoiceTable of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Euclidean geometry; 2. Composing maps; 3. Non-Euclidean; 4. Affine geometry; 5. Projective geometry; 6. Geometry and group theory; 7. Topology; 8. Geometry of transformation groups; 9. Concluding remarks; A. Metrics; B. Linear algebra; References; Index.
£49.39
Princeton University Press ThreeDimensional Geometry and Topology Volume 1
Book SynopsisHyperbolic geometry is the star. A strong effort has been made to convey not just denatured formal reasoning, but a living feeling for the subject. There are many figures, examples, and exercises of varying difficulty. This book develops some of the power of geometry in two and three dimensions, and the strong connection of geometry with topology.Trade ReviewWinner of the 2005 Book Prize, American Mathematical Society Winner of the 1997 for the Best Professional/Scholarly Book in Mathematics, Association of American Publishers "The present volume represents the culmination of nearly two decades of honoring his famous but difficult 1978 lecture notes. This beautifully produced, exquisitely organized volume now reads as easily as one could possibly hope given the profundity of the material. An instant classic."--ChoiceTable of ContentsPreface Reader's Advisory Ch. 1. What Is a Manifold? 3 Ch. 2. Hyperbolic Geometry and Its Friends 43 Ch. 3. Geometric Manifolds 109 Ch. 4. The Structure of Discrete Groups 209 Glossary 289 Bibliography 295 Index 301
£94.50
Oxford University Press Quasiconformal Maps and Teichmüller Theory
Book SynopsisBased on a series of graduate lectures given by Vladimir Markovic at the University of Warwick in spring 2003, this book is accessible to those with a grounding in complex analysis looking for an introduction to the theory of quasiconformal maps and Teichmüller theory. Assuming some familiarity with Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry, topics covered include the Grötzch argument, analytical properties of quasiconformal maps, the Beltrami differential equation, holomorphic motions and Teichmüller spaces. Where proofs are omitted, references to where they may be found are always given, and the text is clearly illustrated throughout with diagrams, examples, and exercises for the reader.Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. The Grotzch argument ; 2. Geometric definition of quasiconformal maps ; 3. Analytic properties of quasiconformal maps ; 4. Quasi-isometries and quasisymmetric maps ; 5. The Beltrami differential equation ; 6. Holomorphic motions and applications ; 7. Teichmuller spaces ; 8. Extremal quasiconformal mappings ; 9. Unique extremality ; 10. Isomorphisms of Teichmuller space ; 11. Local rigidity of Teichmuller spaces ; References ; Index
£117.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd Math and Art
Book SynopsisMath and Art: An Introduction to Visual Mathematics explores the potential of mathematics to generate visually appealing objects and reveals some of the beauty of mathematics. It includes numerous illustrations, computer-generated graphics, photographs, and art reproductions to demonstrate how mathematics can inspire or generate art.Focusing on accessible, visually interesting, and mathematically relevant topics, the text unifies mathematics subjects through their visual and conceptual beauty. Sequentially organized according to mathematical maturity level, each chapter covers a cross section of mathematics, from fundamental Euclidean geometry, tilings, and fractals to hyperbolic geometry, platonic solids, and topology. For art students, the book stresses an understanding of the mathematical background of relatively complicated yet intriguing visual objects. For science students, it presents various elegant mathematical theories and notions.Features Provides an accessible introduction to mathematics in art Supports the narrative with a self-contained mathematical theory, with complete proofs of the main results (including the classification theorem for similarities) Presents hundreds of figures, illustrations, computer-generated graphics, designs, photographs, and art reproductions, mainly presented in full color Includes 21 projects and approximately 280 exercises, about half of which are fully solved Covers Euclidean geometry, golden section, Fibonacci numbers, symmetries, tilings, similarities, fractals, cellular automata, inversion, hyperbolic geometry, perspective drawing, Platonic and Archimedean solids, and topology New to the Second Edition New exercises, projects and artworks Revised, reorganized and expanded chapters More use of color throughout Trade Review"A beautiful book that brings out a wide range of mathematics, ancient to modern, with rich and often unexpected connections to the visual arts."– Catherine A. Gorini, Maharishi International University"Kalajdzievski takes us on a fascinating journey through the most visual subjects in mathematics. This book has the rare quality of not only organizing topics in a sequence that reveals how geometric concepts build upon one another, but also presenting each topic in a compact and self-contained manner for readers who prefer to browse for different entry points into the text. Although verbal explanations and mathematical formulae abound here, it is the colorful diagrams and photographs that capture the attention and enchant the eye. "– James Mai, Professor of Art, Illinois State University"The book presents mathematical and geometrical topics which can be expressed as the artistic pieces and serve to inspiring the artists to explore visual beauty and power of mathematics. In comparison with the first edition (of 2008), this book is noticeably extended to 280 exercises (from 190 originally) with solutions given to a half of them, 740 figures and artworks (from 556 previously), and 21 projects suggested for students.[. . . ] The book contains various illustrations and computer-generated graphics, photographs and art reproductions almost in each page, revealing an astonishing interaction of mathematics and artistic findings in human civilization and culture. [. . . ] The book can be useful to instructors and students, and interesting to any readers wishing to extend their knowledge and understanding of the esthetics and science of the visual math and mathematical art."– Technometrics"There are many books about mathematics and art; this one distinguishes itself as an “unorthodox geometry textbook,” with exercises and fun art projects. The book is based on 20 years of offering a course to more than 10,000 students. It stops short of covering some of the mathematics (groups are mentioned but not defined), though one theorem (classification of similarities) is proved in an appendix. Topics are Euclidean geometry, transformations of the plane, similarities and fractals, hyperbolic geometry, perspective, three-dimensional objects, and topology. The book averages two figures per page, with many utterly beautiful in color. You might be surprised at the sophisticated mathematical content of some crop circles (no doubt made by aliens!), and amazed by some of the illustrations of artworks."– Mathematics Magazine, MAAPraise for the First Edition"This delightful book grew out of set of teaching notes for an interdisciplinary course called Math in Art that was co-taught by a mathematician and an artist or architect. … The mathematical ideas are presented visually in a way that seems quite natural, and it engages the reader through explorations with lots of hands-on exercises. The mathematical presentation is solid, and the choice of topics puts the focus on the visual presentation of mathematical concepts. The illustrations are beautiful! … This text is very readable. The mathematics is accessible to those with little mathematical background, and yet the presentation is still engaging for those with more background."—MAA Reviews, March 2009"All in all, this work offers an excellent account of art inspired by mathematics and art generated by mathematics, and it should interest readers in both fields. Summing Up: Highly Recommended."– R.M. Davis, emeritus, Albion College, in Choice: Current Review for Academic Libraries, February 2009, Vol. 46, No. 6Table of ContentsChapter 1. Euclidean Geometry. 1.0. Introduction. 1.1. The Five Axioms of Euclidean Geometry. 1.2. Ruler and Compass Constructions. 1.3. The Golden Ratio. 1.4. Fibonacci Numbers. Chapter 2. Plane Transformations. 2.1. Plane Symmetries. 2.2.* Plane Symmetries, Vectors, and Matrices (Optional). 2.3. Groups of Symmetries Of Planar Objects. 2.4. Frieze Patterns. 2.5. Wallpaper Designs and Tilings of the Plane. 2.6. Tilings and Art. Chapter 3. Similarities, Fractals, and Cellular Automata. 3.1. Similarities and some other Planar Transformations. 3.2.* Complex Numbers (Optional). 3.3. Fractals: Definition and Some Examples. 3.4. Julia Sets. 3.5. Cellular Automata. Chapter 4. Hyperbolic Geometry. 4.1. Non-Euclidean Geometries: Background and Some History. 4.2. Inversion. 4.3. Hyperbolic Geometry. 4.4. Some Basic Constructions in the Poincaré Model. 4.5. Tilings of the Hyperbolic Plane. Chapter 5. Perspective. 5.1. Perspective: A brief overview of the Evolution of the rules of perspective. 5.2. Perspective Drawing and Constructions of Some Two-Dimensional (Planar) Objects. 5.3. Perspective Images of Three-Dimensional Objects. 5.4.* Mathematics of Perspective Drawing: A Brief Overview (Optional). Chapter 6. Some Three-Dimensional Objects. 6.1. Regular and Other Polyhedra. 6.2. Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, and Conic Sections. 6.3. Geometry, Tilings, Fractals, and Cellular Automata in Three Dimensions. Chapter 7. Topology. 7.1. Homotopy of Spaces: An Informal Introduction. 7.2. Two-Manifolds and The Euler Characteristic. 7.3. Non-Orientable Two-Manifolds and Three-Manifolds. Appendix: Classification Theorem for Similarities. Solutions.
£58.99
Cambridge University Press Finite Packing and Covering
Finite Packing and Covering by Jr
£122.55
Cambridge University Press Geometric Differentiation For the Intelligence of Curves and Surfaces
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£133.95
Cambridge University Press Classical Algebraic Geometry Volume 2
£47.49
Cambridge University Press Classical Algebraic Geometry Volume 1
£47.49
CRC Press Map of the World
Book SynopsisCarl Friedrich Gauss, the foremost of mathematicians, was a land surveyor. Measuring and calculating geodetic networks on the curved Earth was the inspiration for some of his greatest mathematical discoveries. This is just one example of how mathematics and geodesy, the science and art of measuring and mapping our world, have evolved together throughout history.This text is for students and professionals in geodesy, land surveying, and geospatial science who need to understand the mathematics of describing the Earth and capturing her in maps and geospatial data: the discipline known as mathematical geodesy. Map of the World: An Introduction to Mathematical Geodesy aims to provide an accessible introduction to this area, presenting and developing the mathematics relating to maps, mapping, and the production of geospatial data. Described are the theory and its fundamental concepts, its application for processing, analyzing, transforming, and projecting geospatial data, and how these are used in producing charts and atlases. Also touched upon are the multitude of cross-overs into other sciences sharing in the adventure of discovering what our world really looks like.FEATURESâ Written in a fluid and accessible style, replete with exercises; adaptable for courses on different levels.â Suitable for students and professionals in the mapping sciences, but also for lovers of maps and map making.Trade Review"Map of the World: An Introduction to Mathematical Geodesy is organized, written and presented in an impressively accessible style that is replete with exercises -- making it highly adaptable textbook for curriculum courses on different levels. Especially and unreservedly recommended for students and professionals in the mapping sciences, Map of the World will prove to be an ideal and instructive source for non-specialist readers with an interest in maps and map making. While a critically important addition to college and university library collections, it should be noted for personal reading lists that Maps of the World is also available in a digital book format."—Midwest Book Review"This is a textbook covering mathematics applied to geodesy: the measuring and mapping of our ellipsoid spheroid earth that includes an overview of earth measurement and mapping back to remote times. The mathematics of describing the Earth through maps and geospatial data is covered from underpinnings to application. [. . .] This textbook, including some exercises (without solutions), is aimed at students and practitioners in geodesy, land surveying, and geospatial science. It is easy to see this as a reference work. [. . .] this is a concise review of the theory and development of coordinate reference systems."—Tom Schulte, MAA Reviews ". . .(T)his text, by a geodesist (Vermeer) and a mathematician (Rasila), focuses primarily on the mathematics enabling map projections, coordinate systems, and transformation of three-dimensional coordinate representations, ranging from Euclidean to Reimannian geometries. Although the geometry is beyond what most geography students would need to address, the detailed mathematics offers a bridge for integration of collaborative teaching appropriate for upper-level mathematics and physics students, with applications to both cartography and geophysics. Each chapter concludes with exercises that provide an opportunity for learning the explicit mathematics behind the calculation presented. Interesting historical anecdotes about mathematicians and the evolution of geodesy are also included throughout. Students and readers of mathematics and geophysics as well as scientists working in the interdisciplinary area of geodesy will appreciate this book."– Choice Review, C. A. Badurek, SUNY Cortland"Map of the World: An Introduction to Mathematical Geodesy is organized, written and presented in an impressively accessible style that is replete with exercises -- making it highly adaptable textbook for curriculum courses on different levels. Especially and unreservedly recommended for students and professionals in the mapping sciences, Map of the World will prove to be an ideal and instructive source for non-specialist readers with an interest in maps and map making. While a critically important addition to college and university library collections, it should be noted for personal reading lists that Maps of the World is also available in a digital book format."—Midwest Book Review"This is a textbook covering mathematics applied to geodesy: the measuring and mapping of our ellipsoid spheroid earth that includes an overview of earth measurement and mapping back to remote times. The mathematics of describing the Earth through maps and geospatial data is covered from underpinnings to application. [. . .] This textbook, including some exercises (without solutions), is aimed at students and practitioners in geodesy, land surveying, and geospatial science. It is easy to see this as a reference work. [. . .] this is a concise review of the theory and development of coordinate reference systems."—Tom Schulte, MAA Reviews Table of Contents1. A Brief History of Mapping. 2. Popular Conformal Map Projections. 3. The Complex Plane and Conformal Mappings. 4. Complex Analysis. 5. Conformal Mappings. 6. Transversal Mercator Projections. 7. Sperical Trigonometry. 8. The Geometry of the Ellipsoid of Revolution. 9. Three-dimensional Co-ordinates and Transformations. 10. Co-ordinate Reference Systems. 11. Co-ordinates of Heaven and Earth. 12. The Orbital Motion of Satellites. 13. The Surface Theory of Gauss. 14. Riemann Surfaces and Charts. 15. Map Projections in the Light of Surface Theory. 16. Appendices
£39.99
Cambridge University Press Topological Phases of Matter
Book SynopsisTopological Phases of Matter are an exceptionally dynamic field of research: several of the most exciting recent experimental discoveries and conceptual advances in modern physics have originated in this field. These have generated new, topological, notions of order, interactions and excitations. This text provides an accessible, unified and comprehensive introduction to the phenomena surrounding topological matter, with detailed expositions of the underlying theoretical tools and conceptual framework, alongside accounts of the central experimental breakthroughs. Among the systems covered are topological insulators, magnets, semimetals, and superconductors. The emergence of new particles with remarkable properties such as fractional charge and statistics is discussed alongside possible applications such as fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Suitable as a textbook for graduate or advanced undergraduate students, or as a reference for more experienced researchers, the book assTrade Review'… a timely and valuable introduction to the most important theoretical concepts in the topological study of matter … brief treatment of a vast, rapidly evolving subject that currently dominates condensed matter physics … This book is appropriate for physics collections within all university libraries.' M. C. Ogilvie, Choice ConnectTable of ContentsPreface; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 2. Basic concepts of topology and condensed matter; 3. Integer topological phases; 4. Geometry and topology of wavefunctions in crystals; 5. Hydrogen atoms for fractionalisation; 6. Gauge and topological field theories; 7. Topology in gapless matter; 8. Disorder and defects in topological phases; 9. Topological quantum computation via non-Abelian statistics; 10. Topology out of equilibrium; 11. Symmetry, topology, and information; Appendix; References; Index.
£57.94
Cambridge University Press Geometry of Quantum States
Book SynopsisQuantum information theory is a branch of science at the frontier of physics, mathematics, and information science, and offers a variety of solutions that are impossible using classical theory. This book provides a detailed introduction to the key concepts used in processing quantum information and reveals that quantum mechanics is a generalisation of classical probability theory. The second edition contains new sections and entirely new chapters: the hot topic of multipartite entanglement; in-depth discussion of the discrete structures in finite dimensional Hilbert space, including unitary operator bases, mutually unbiased bases, symmetric informationally complete generalized measurements, discrete Wigner function, and unitary designs; the Gleason and KochenSpecker theorems; the proof of the Lieb conjecture; the measure concentration phenomenon; and the Hastings'' non-additivity theorem. This richly-illustrated book will be useful to a broad audience of graduates and researchers interTrade Review'True story: A few years ago my daughter took a break from her usual question, 'Dad, what is your favourite colour?' and asked instead, 'What is your favourite shape?' I was floored! 'What a wonderful question; my favourite shape is Hilbert space!' 'What does it look like?' she asked. My answer: 'I don't know! But every day when I go to work, that's what I think about.' What I was speaking of, of course, is the geometry of quantum-state space. It is as much a mystery today as it was those years ago, and maybe more so as we learn to focus on its most key and mysterious features. This book, the worn first-edition of which I've had on my shelf for 11 years, is the indispensable companion for anyone's journey into that exotic terrain. Beyond all else, I am thrilled about the inclusion of two new chapters in the new edition, one of which I believe goes to the very heart of the meaning of quantum theory.' Christopher A. Fuchs, University of Massachusetts, Boston'The quantum world is full of surprises as is the mathematical theory that describes it. Bengtsson and Życzkowski prove to be expert guides to the deep mathematical structure that underpins quantum information science. Key concepts such as multipartite entanglement and quantum contextuality are discussed with extraordinary clarity. A particular feature of this new edition is the treatment of SIC generalised measurements and the curious bridge they make between quantum physics and number theory.' Gerard J. Milburn, University of QueenslandPraise for the first edition: 'Geometry of Quantum States can be considered an indispensable item on a bookshelf of everyone interest in quantum information theory and its mathematical background.' Miłosz Michalski, editor of Open Systems and Information DynamicsPraise for the first edition: 'Bengtsson's and Zyczkowski's book is an artful presentation of the geometry that lies behind quantum theory … the authors collect, and artfully explain, many important results scattered throughout the literature on mathematical physics. The careful explication of statistical distinguishability metrics (Fubini-Study and Bures) is the best I have read.' Gerard Milburn, University of QueenslandTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Convexity, colours, and statistics; 2. Geometry of probability distributions; 3. Much ado about spheres; 4. Complex projective spaces; 5. Outline of quantum mechanics; 6. Coherent states and group actions; 7. The stellar representation; 8. The space of density matrices; 9. Purification of mixed quantum states; 10. Quantum operations; 11. Duality: maps versus states; 12. Discrete structures in Hilbert space; 13. Density matrices and entropies; 14. Distinguishability measures; 15. Monotone metrics and measures; 16. Quantum entanglement; 17. Multipartite entanglement; Appendix 1. Basic notions of differential geometry; Appendix 2. Basic notions of group theory; Appendix 3. Geometry – do it yourself; Appendix 4. Hints and answers to the exercises; Bibliography; Index.
£49.39
Cambridge University Press A First Course in Differential Geometry
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£69.34
CRC Press The Shape of Space
Book SynopsisThe Shape of Space, Third Edition maintains the standard of excellence set by the previous editions. This lighthearted textbook covers the basic geometry and topology of two- and three-dimensional spacesâstretching studentsâ minds as they learn to visualize new possibilities for the shape of our universe.Written by a master expositor, leading researcher in the field, and MacArthur Fellow, its informal exposition and engaging exercises appeal to an exceptionally broad audience, from liberal arts students to math undergraduate and graduate students looking for a clear intuitive understanding to supplement more formal texts, and even to laypeople seeking an entertaining self-study book to expand their understanding of space.Features of the Third Edition: Full-color figures throughout Picture proofs have replaced algebraic proofs Simpler handles-and-crosscaps approach to surfaces Updated discussiTable of ContentsPart I Surfaces and Three-Manifolds Flatland Gluing Vocabulary Orientability Classification of Surfaces Products Flat Manifolds Orientability vs. Two-Sidedness Part II Geometries on Surfaces The Sphere The Hyperbolic Plane Geometries on Surfaces Gauss-Bonnet Formula and Euler Number Part III Geometries on Three-Manifolds Four-Dimensional Space The Hypersphere Hyperbolic Space Geometries on Three-Manifolds I Bundles Geometries on Three-Manifolds II Part IV The Universe The Universe The History of Space Appendix A: Answers Appendix B: Bibliography Appendix C: Conway’s ZIP Proof
£49.99
Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Exterior Differential Systems
Book SynopsisThis book gives a treatment of exterior differential systems. It will in clude both the general theory and various applications. An exterior differential system is a system of equations on a manifold defined by equating to zero a number of exterior differential forms. When all the forms are linear, it is called a pfaffian system. Our object is to study its integral manifolds, i. e. , submanifolds satisfying all the equations of the system. A fundamental fact is that every equation implies the one obtained by exterior differentiation, so that the complete set of equations associated to an exterior differential system constitutes a differential ideal in the algebra of all smooth forms. Thus the theory is coordinate-free and computations typically have an algebraic character; however, even when coordinates are used in intermediate steps, the use of exterior algebra helps to efficienTable of ContentsI. Preliminaries.- §1. Review of Exterior Algebra.- §2. The Notion of an Exterior Differential System.- §3. Jet Bundles.- II. Basic Theorems.- §1. Probenius Theorem.- §2. Cauchy Characteristics.- §3. Theorems of Pfaff and Darboux.- §4. Pfaffian Systems.- §5. Pfaffian Systems of Codimension Two.- III. Cartan-Kähler Theory.- §1. Integral Elements.- §2. The Cartan-Kähler Theorem.- §3. Examples.- IV. Linear Differential Systems.- §1. Independence Condition and Involution.- §2. Linear Differential Systems.- §3. Tableaux.- §4. Tableaux Associated to an Integral Element.- §5. Linear Pfaffian Systems.- §6. Prolongation.- §7. Examples.- §8. Families of Isometric Surfaces in Euclidean Space.- V. The Characteristic Variety.- §1. Definition of the Characteristic Variety of a Differential System.- §2. The Characteristic Variety for Linearc Pfaffian Systems; Examples.- §3. Properties of the Characteristic Variety.- VI. Prolongation Theory.- §1. The Notion of Prolongation.- §2. Ordinary Prolongation.- §3. The Prolongation Theorem.- §4. The Process of Prolongation.- VII. Examples.- §1. First Order Equations for Two Functions of Two Variables.- §2. Finiteness of the Web Rank.- §3. Orthogonal Coordinates.- §4. Isometric Embedding.- VIII. Applications of Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry to the Study of Exterior Differential Systems.- §1. Involutive Tableaux.- §2. The Cartan-Poincaré Lemma, Spencer Cohomology.- §3. The Graded Module Associated to a Tableau; Koszul Homology.- §4. The Canonical Resolution of an Involutive Module.- §5. Localization; the Proofs of Theorem 3.2 and Proposition 3.8.- §6. Proof of Theorem 3.8 in Chapter V; Guillemin’s Normal Form.- §7. The Graded Module Associated to a Higher Order Tableau.- IX. Partial Differential Equations.- §1. An Integrability Criterion.- §2. Quasi-Linear Equations.- §3. Existence Theorems.- X. Linear Differential Operators.- §1. Formal Theory and Complexes.- §2. Examples.- §3. Existence Theorems for Elliptic Equations.
£98.99
American Mathematical Society Geometric Group Theory
Book SynopsisGeometric group theory refers to the study of discrete groups using tools from topology, geometry, dynamics and analysis. The field is evolving very rapidly and this volume provides an introduction to and overview of various topics which have played critical roles in this evolution. The book contains lecture notes from courses given at the Park City Math Institute on Geometric Group Theory.Table of Contents CAT(0) cube complexes and groups by M. Sageev Geometric small cancellation by V. Guirardel Lectures on proper CAT(0) spaces and their isometry groups by P.-E. Caprace Lectures on quasi-isometric rigidity by M. Kapovich Geometry of outer space by M. Bestvina Some arithmetic groups that do not act on the circle by D. W. Morris Lectures on lattices and locally symmetric spaces by T. Gelander Lectures on marked length spectrum rigidity by A. Wilkinson Expander graphs, property t and approximate groups by E. Breuillard Cube complexes, subgroups of mapping class groups, and nilpotent genus by M. R. Bridson
£98.10
American Mathematical Society Knots Molecules and the Universe An Introduction
Book SynopsisProvides an elementary introduction to geometric topology and its applications to chemistry, molecular biology, and cosmology. It does not assume any mathematical or scientific background, sophistication, or even motivation to study mathematics. It is meant to be fun and engaging while drawing students in to learn about fundamental topological and geometric ideas.Trade Review[T]his is a wonderful introduction to geometry and topology and their applications to the sciences. The book contains a unique collection of topics that might entice young readers to continue their academic careers by learning more about the world of mathematics." - Claus Ernst, Zentralblatt MATHTable of Contents Universes: An introduction to the shape of the universe Visualizing four dimensions Geometry and topology of different universes Orientability Flat manifolds Connected sums of spaces Products of spaces Geometries of surfaces Knots: Introduction to knot theory Invariants of knots and links Knot polynomials Molecules: Mirror image symmetry from different viewpoints Techniques to prove topological chirality The topology and geometry of DNA The topology of proteins Index
£62.10
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Hamiltonian Group Actions and Equivariant Cohomology
Book SynopsisThis monograph could be used for a graduate course on symplectic geometry as well as for independent study.The monograph starts with an introduction of symplectic vector spaces, followed by symplectic manifolds and then Hamiltonian group actions and the Darboux theorem. After discussing moment maps and orbits of the coadjoint action, symplectic quotients are studied. The convexity theorem and toric manifolds come next and we give a comprehensive treatment of Equivariant cohomology. The monograph also contains detailed treatment of the Duistermaat-Heckman Theorem, geometric quantization, and flat connections on 2-manifolds. Finally, there is an appendix which provides background material on Lie groups. A course on differential topology is an essential prerequisite for this course. Some of the later material will be more accessible to readers who have had a basic course on algebraic topology. For some of the later chapters, it would be helpful to have some background on representation theory and complex geometry.Trade Review“The target audience is graduate students; ... this monograph could easily be used by researchers interested in learning the subject at a fast pace. It is a perfect text for a seminar course. ... the book's material is presented in a crisp and abridged manner. ... This makes the presentation short and highly valuable.” (Eduardo A. Gonzalez, Mathematical Reviews, December, 2020)Table of ContentsSymplectic vector spaces.- Hamiltonian group actions.- The Darboux-Weinstein Theorem.- Elementary properties of moment maps.- The symplectic structure on coadjoint orbits.- Symplectic Reduction.- Convexity.- Toric Manifolds.- Equivariant Cohomology.- The Duistermaat-Heckman Theorem.- Geometric Quantization.- Flat connections on 2-manifolds.
£49.49
Springer International Publishing AG Partial Differential Equations I: Basic Theory
Book SynopsisThe first of three volumes on partial differential equations, this one introduces basic examples arising in continuum mechanics, electromagnetism, complex analysis and other areas, and develops a number of tools for their solution, in particular Fourier analysis, distribution theory, and Sobolev spaces. These tools are then applied to the treatment of basic problems in linear PDE, including the Laplace equation, heat equation, and wave equation, as well as more general elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations. The book is targeted at graduate students in mathematics and at professional mathematicians with an interest in partial differential equations, mathematical physics, differential geometry, harmonic analysis, and complex analysis.The third edition further expands the material by incorporating new theorems and applications throughout the book, and by deepening connections and relating concepts across chapters. In includes new sections on rigid body motion, on probabilistic results related to random walks, on aspects of operator theory related to quantum mechanics, on overdetermined systems, and on the Euler equation for incompressible fluids. The appendices have also been updated with additional results, ranging from weak convergence of measures to the curvature of Kahler manifolds.Michael E. Taylor is a Professor of Mathematics at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.Review of first edition: “These volumes will be read by several generations of readers eager to learn the modern theory of partial differential equations of mathematical physics and the analysis in which this theory is rooted.”(Peter Lax, SIAM review, June 1998)Table of ContentsContents of Volumes II and III.- Preface.- 1 Basic Theory of ODE and Vector Fields.- 2 The Laplace Equation and Wave Equation.- 3 Fourier Analysis, Distributions, and Constant-Coefficient Linear PDE.- 4 Sobolev Spaces.- 5 Linear Elliptic Equation.- 6 Linear Evolution Equations.- A Outline of Functional Analysis.- B Manifolds, Vector Bundles, and Lie Groups.- Index.
£58.49
Springer International Publishing AG CAT(0) Cube Complexes: An Introduction
Book SynopsisIn recent years cube complexes have become a cornerstone topic of geometric group theory and have proven to be a powerful tool in other areas, such as low dimensional topology, phylogenetic trees or in the context of optimization problems.This book covers a wide variety of algebraic and geometric properties of cube complexes and the groups acting on them. The content ranges from basic properties of metric spaces, notions of non-positive curvature, Gromov's link condition and the Švarc–Milnor theorem to advanced material such as the cubulation of half-space systems and the Roller boundary, the construction of cube complexes associated with Coxeter groups, and the Tits alternative for cubical groups.Being the first self-contained, comprehensive introduction to cube complexes this book serves as an entry point for researchers interested in the subject. The material is accessible to advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The text is illustrated with many figures and examples and comes with a large collection of exercises.Table of Contents- 1. Introduction. - 2. Metric Spaces Meet Groups. - 3. Non-positive Curvature. - 4. Cube Complexes and Gromov’s Link Condition. - 5. Hyperplanes and Half-Spaces. - 6. Cubulating Coxeter Groups. - 7. A Panoramic Tour.
£44.99
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Operator Algebras: Theory of C*-Algebras and von Neumann Algebras
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£151.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Basic Topology 3: Algebraic Topology and Topology
Book SynopsisThis third of the three-volume book is targeted as a basic course in algebraic topology and topology for fiber bundles for undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics. It focuses on many variants of topology and its applications in modern analysis, geometry, and algebra. Topics covered in this volume include homotopy theory, homology and cohomology theories, homotopy theory of fiber bundles, Euler characteristic, and the Betti number. It also includes certain classic problems such as the Jordan curve theorem along with the discussions on higher homotopy groups and establishes links between homotopy and homology theories, axiomatic approach to homology and cohomology as inaugurated by Eilenberg and Steenrod. It includes more material than is comfortably covered by beginner students in a one-semester course. Students of advanced courses will also find the book useful. This book will promote the scope, power and active learning of the subject, all the while covering a wide range of theory and applications in a balanced unified way.Table of Contents1. Prerequisite Concepts of Topology, Algebra and Category Theory.- 2. Homotopy Theory: Fundamental and Higher Homotopy Groups.- 3. Homology and Cohomology Theories: An Axiomatic Approach with Consequences.- 4. Topology of Fiber Bundles.- 5. Homotopy Theory of Bundles.- 6. Some Applications of Algebraic Topology.- 7. Brief History on Algebraic Topology and Fiber Bundles.
£49.49
The University of Chicago Press Inversions Popular Lectures in Mathematics
Book SynopsisIn this book, I. Ya. Bakel'man introduces inversion transformations in the Euclidean plane and discusses the interrelationships among more general mathematical concepts. The author begins by defining and giving examples of the concept of a transformation in the Euclidean plane, and then explains the point of infinity and the stereographic projection of the sphere onto the plane. With this preparation, the student is capable of applying the theory of inversions to classical construction problems in the plane. The author also discusses the theory of pencils of circles, and he uses the acquired techniques in a proof of Ptolemy's theorem. In the final chapter, the idea of a group is introduced with applications of group theory to geometry. The author demonstrates the group-theoretic basis for the distinction between Euclidean and Lobachevskian geometry.
£24.00
The University of Chicago Press Geometry of Nonpositively Curved Manifolds
Book SynopsisStarting from the foundations, this text presents an almost entirely self-contained treatment of differentiable spaces of nonpositive curvature, focusing on the symmetric spaces in which every geodesic lies in a flat Euclidean space of dimension at least two.
£124.00
The University of Chicago Press Topics in Geometric Group Theory
Book SynopsisThis work seeks to offer a concise introduction to geometric group theory - a method for studying infinite groups via their intrinsic geometry. Basic combinatorial and geometric group theory is presented, along with research on the growth of groups, and exercises and problems.
£36.00
The University of Chicago Press Lie Algebras and Locally Compact Groups Chicago
Book SynopsisThis volume presents lecture notes based on the author's courses on Lie algebras and the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem. In chapter 1, Lie Algebras, the structure theory of semi-simple Lie algebras in characteristic zero is presented, following the ideas of Killing and Cartan. Chapter 2, The Structure of Locally Compact Groups, deals with the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem given by Gleason, Montgomery, and Zipplin in 1952.
£38.00
The University of Chicago Press The Topological Classification of Stratified
Book SynopsisThis text provides topologists with a new way of looking at the classification theory of singular spaces. Divided into three parts, the book begins with an overview of high-dimensional manifold theory. It then offers the parallel theory for stratified spaces. Applications are also included.Table of ContentsPart 1 Manifold theory: algebraic K-theory and topology; surgery theory; spacification and functoriality; applications. Part 2 General theory: definitions and examples; classification of stratified spaces; transverse stratified classification; PT category; controlled topology; proof of main theorems in topology. Part 3 Applications and illustrations: manifolds and embedding theory revisited; supernormal spaces and varieties; group actions; rigidity conjectures.
£30.00
The University of Chicago Press Geometrical Vectors
Book SynopsisA guide for any student of vector analysis, this text separates those relationships which are topologically invariant from those which are not. Based on the essentially geometric nature of the subject, this approach builds consistently on students' prior knowledge and geometrical intuition.
£33.41
John Wiley & Sons Inc Geometry by Discovery
Book SynopsisThis text seeks to get students actively involved in problem-solving, especially of a geometric nature. The approach highlights the mathematical connections between concepts, and aims to enhance students' geometrical intuition.Table of ContentsGetting Started: Strategies for Solving Problems. Episodes in the Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume. Polyhedra. Shortest Path Problems. Kaleidoscopes. Symmetry. What Shapes Are Best? Beehives and Other Packing Problems. Where to Go From Here?: Project Ideas. Credits. Index.
£179.06
John Wiley & Sons Inc Methods of Geometry
Book SynopsisExceptionally well-written, with engaging historical and bibliographic notes, Methods of Geometry sets serious competition to similar titles in the field. It downplays the theory while emphasizing a practical, accessible, proof-oriented approach.Trade Review"It should be emphasized that the book is filled with historicaland bibliographic notes, good motivations and a number ofexercises. Altogether, it can be regarded as a good approach to aspecial part of geometry on an intermediate level." (ZentralblattMath, Volume 955, No 5, 2001) "Fine interweaving of history, foundations, and geometry.... Usefulas a source of exercises." (American Mathematical Monthly, November2001)Table of ContentsFoundations. Elementary Euclidean Geometry. Exercises on Elementary Geometry. Some Triangle and Circle Geometry. Plane Isometries and Similarities. Three Dimensional Isometries and Similarities. Symmetry. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.
£147.56
John Wiley & Sons Inc An Introduction to Metric Spaces and Fixed Point
Book SynopsisThis book provides an excellent introduction to the subject designed for readers from a variety of mathematical backgrounds. It features introductory properties of metric spaces and Banach spaces, and an appendix contains a summary of the concepts of set theory.Trade Review"...deserves to be on the bookshelf of everyone who wants to know about fixed-point theory in metric and Banach spaces and experts who want to read an insightful survey of some basic ideas..." (Mathematical Reviews, 2002b) "Clear, friendly exposition." (American Mathematical Monthly, August/September 2002)Table of ContentsPreface ix I Metric Spaces 1 Introduction 3 1.1 The real numbers R 3 1.2 Continuous mappings in R 5 1.3 The triangle inequality in R 7 1.4 The triangle inequality in R" 8 1.5 Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem 10 Exercises 11 2 Metric Spaces 13 2.1 The metric topology 15 2.2 Examples of metric spaces 19 2.3 Completeness 26 2.4 Separability and connectedness 33 2.5 Metric convexity and convexity structures 35 Exercises 38 3 Metric Contraction Principles 41 3.1 Banach's Contraction Principle 41 3.2 Further extensions of Banach's Principle 46 3.3 The Caristi-Ekeland Principle 55 3.4 Equivalents of the Caristi-Ekeland Principle 58 3.5 Set-valued contractions 61 3.6 Generalized contractions 64 Exercises 67 4 Hyperconvex Spaces 71 4.1 Introduction 71 4.2 Hyperconvexity 77 4.3 Properties of hyperconvex spaces 80 4.4 A fixed point theorem 84 4.5 Intersections of hyperconvex spaces 87 4.6 Approximate fixed points 89 4.7 Isbell's hyperconvex hull 91 Exercises 98 5 "Normal" Structures in Metric Spaces 101 5.1 A fixed point theorem 101 5.2 Structure of the fixed point set 103 5.3 Uniform normal structure 106 5.4 Uniform relative normal structure 110 5.5 Quasi-normal structure 112 5.6 Stability and normal structure 115 5.7 Ultrametric spaces 116 5.8 Fixed point set structure—separable case 120 Exercises 123 II Banach Spaces 6 Banach Spaces: Introduction 127 6.1 The definition 127 6.2 Convexity 131 6.3 £2 revisited 132 6.4 The modulus of convexity 136 6.5 Uniform convexity of the tp spaces 138 6.6 The dual space: Hahn-Banach Theorem 142 6.7 The weak and weak* topologies 144 6.8 The spaces c, CQ, t\ and ^ 146 6.9 Some more general facts 148 6.10 The Schur property and £j 150 6.11 More on Schauder bases in Banach spaces 154 6.12 Uniform convexity and reflexivity 163 6.13 Banach lattices 165 Exercises 168 7 Continuous Mappings in Banach Spaces 171 7.1 Introduction 171 7.2 Brouwer's Theorem 173 7.3 Further comments on Brouwer's Theorem 176 7.4 Schauder's Theorem 179 7.5 Stability of Schauder's Theorem 180 7.6 Banach algebras: Stone Weierstrass Theorem 182 7.7 Leray-Schauder degree 183 7.8 Condensing mappings 187 7.9 Continuous mappings in hyperconvex spaces 191 Exercises 195 8 Metric Fixed Point Theory 197 8.1 Contraction mappings 197 8.2 Basic theorems for nonexpansive mappings 199 8.3 A closer look at ßë 205 8.4 Stability results in arbitrary spaces 207 8.5 The Goebel-Karlovitz Lemma 211 8.6 Orthogonal convexity 213 8.7 Structure of the fixed point set 215 8.8 Asymptotically regular mappings 219 8.9 Set-valued mappings 222 8.10 Fixed point theory in Banach lattices 225 Exercises 238 9 Banach Space Ultrapowers 243 9.1 Finite representability 243 9.2 Convergence of ultranets 248 9.3 The Banach space ultrapower X 249 9.4 Some properties of X 252 9.5 Extending mappings to X 255 9.6 Some fixed point theorems 257 9.7 Asymptotically nonexpansive mappings 262 9.8 The demiclosedness principle 263 9.9 Uniformly non-creasy spaces 264 Exercises 270 Appendix: Set Theory 273 A.l Mappings 273 A.2 Order relations and Zermelo's Theorem 274 A.3 Zorn's Lemma and the Axiom Of Choice 275 A.4 Nets and subnets 277 A.5 Tychonoff's Theorem 278 A.6 Cardinal numbers 280 A. 7 Ordinal numbers and transfinite induction 281 A.8 Zermelo's Fixed Point Theorem 284 A.9 A remark about constructive mathematics 286 Exercises 287 Bibliography 289 Index 301
£157.45
John Wiley & Sons Inc Introduction to Geometry
Book SynopsisThis classic work is now available in an unabridged paperback edition. The Second Edition retains all the characterisitcs that made the first edition so popular: brilliant exposition, the flexibility permitted by relatively self-contained chapters, and broad coverage ranging from topics in the Euclidean plane, to affine geometry, projective geometry, differential geometry, and topology. The Second Edition incorporates improvements in the text and in some proofs, takes note of the solution of the 4-color map problem, and provides answers to most of the exercises.Table of ContentsPart I Triangles 3 Regular Polygons 26 Isometry in the Euclidean Plane 39 Two-Dimensional Crystallography 50 Similarity in the Euclidean Plane 67 Circles and Spheres 77 Isometry and Similarity in Euclidean Space 96 Part II Coordinates 107 Complex Numbers 135 The Five Platonic Solids 148 The Golden Section and Phyllotaxis 160 Part III Ordered Geometry 175 Affine Geometry 191 Projective Geometry 229 Absolute Geometry 263 Hyperbolic Geometry 287 Part IV Differential Geometry of Curves 307 The Tensor Notation 328 Differential Geometry of Surfaces 342 Geodesics 366 Topology of Surfaces 379 Four-Dimensional Geometry 396 Tables 413 References 415 Answers to Exercises 419 Index 459
£146.66
John Wiley & Sons Inc Combinatorial Geometry
Book SynopsisA complete, self-contained introduction to a powerful and resurging mathematical discipline. Combinatorial Geometry presents and explains with complete proofs some of the most important results and methods of this relatively young mathematical discipline, started by Minkowski, Fejes Toth, Rogers, and Erd???s.Table of ContentsARRANGEMENTS OF CONVEX SETS. Geometry of Numbers. Approximation of a Convex Set by Polygons. Packing and Covering with Congruent Convex Discs. Lattice Packing and Lattice Covering. The Method of Cell Decomposition. Methods of Blichfeldt and Rogers. Efficient Random Arrangements. Circle Packings and Planar Graphs. ARRANGEMENTS OF POINTS AND LINES. Extremal Graph Theory. Repeated Distances in Space. Arrangement of Lines. Applications of the Bounds on Incidences. More on Repeated Distances. Geometric Graphs. Epsilon Nets and Transversals of Hypergraphs. Geometric Discrepancy. Hints to Exercises. Bibliography. Indexes.
£155.66
John Wiley & Sons Inc Fundamentals of Three Dimensional Descriptive
Book SynopsisA complete overview of the fundamentals of three-dimensional descriptive geometry From an overview of the history of descriptive geometry to the application of the principles of descriptive geometry to real-world scenarios, Fundamentals of Three-Dimensional Descriptive Geometry provides a comprehensive look at the topic. Used throughout the disciplines of science, engineering, and architecture, descriptive geometry is crucial for everything from understanding the various segments and inter-workings of structural systems to grasping the relationship of molecules in a chemical compound. For those requiring a full accounting of the fundamentals of three-dimensional descriptive geometry, this text is a definitive and comprehensive resource.Table of ContentsPrinciples and Basic Concepts of Three-Dimensional DescriptiveGeometry. Lines in a Three-Dimensional Space. Plane Surfaces in a Three-Dimensional Space. Three-Dimensional Spatial Relationships of Lines and Planes. Rotation of Geometric Elements in a Three-Dimensional Space. Location of Points and Tangent Planes on Geometric Solids andSurfaces. Intersections of Common Geometric Solids and Surfaces. Development of Surfaces of Basic Geometric Solids. Principles of Descriptive Geometry Applied to Three-DimensionalSpace Vectors. Principles of Descriptive Geometry Applied to SelectedTopics. Principles of Descriptive Geometry Applied to Practical Problems.
£204.26
John Wiley & Sons Inc Fractals Random Shapes and Point Fields
Book SynopsisIn Part I the reader is introduced to the methods of measuring the fractal dimension of irregular geometric structures. Part II demonstrates important modern methods for the statistical analysis of random shapes. The statistical theory of point fields, with and without marks, is introduced in Part III. Each of the three sections concentrates on the mathematical ideas, rather than detailed proofs, and can be read independently.Table of ContentsFRACTALS AND METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF FRACTALDIMENSIONS. Hausdorff Measure and Dimension. Deterministic Fractals. Random Fractals. Methods for the Empirical Determination of Fractal Dimension. THE STATISTICS OF SHAPES AND FORMS. Fundamental Concepts. Representation of Contours. Set Theoretic Analysis. Point Description of Figures. Examples. POINT FIELD STATISTICS. Fundamentals. Finite Point Fields. Poisson Point Fields. Fundamentals of the Theory of Point Fields. Statistics for Homogeneous Point Fields. Point Field Models. Appendices. References. Index.
£209.66
John Wiley & Sons Inc Techniques in Fractal Geometry
Book SynopsisFollowing on from the success of Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications, this new sequel presents a variety of techniques in current use for studying the mathematics of fractals. Much of the material presented in this book has come to the fore in recent years.Table of ContentsMathematical Background. Review of Fractal Geometry. Some Techniques for Studying Dimension. Cookie-cutters and Bounded Distortion. The Thermodynamic Formalism. The Ergodic Theorem and Fractals. The Renewal Theorem and Fractals. Martingales and Fractals. Tangent Measures. Dimensions of Measures. Some Multifractal Analysis. Fractals and Differential Equations. References. Index.
£99.86
Princeton University Press Higher Topos Theory
Book SynopsisHigher category theory is generally regarded as technical and forbidding, but part of it is considerably more tractable: the theory of infinity-categories, higher categories in which all higher morphisms are assumed to be invertible. This title presents the foundations of this theory.Trade Review"This book is a remarkable achievement, and the reviewer thinks it marks the beginning of a major change in algebraic topology."--Mark Hovey, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsPreface vii Chapter 1. An Overview of Higher Category Theory 1 1.1 Foundations for Higher Category Theory 1 1.2 The Language of Higher Category Theory 26 Chapter 2. Fibrations of Simplicial Sets 53 2.1 Left Fibrations 55 2.2 Simplicial Categories and 1-Categories 72 2.3 Inner Fibrations 95 2.4 Cartesian Fibrations 114 Chapter 3. The 1-Category of 1-Categories 145 3.1 Marked Simplicial Sets 147 3.2 Straightening and Unstraightening 169 3.3 Applications 204 Chapter 4. Limits and Colimits 223 4.1 Co_nality 223 4.2 Techniques for Computing Colimits 240 4.3 Kan Extensions 261 4.4 Examples of Colimits 292 Chapter 5. Presentable and Accessible 1-Categories 311 5.1 1-Categories of Presheaves 312 5.2 Adjoint Functors 331 5.3 1-Categories of Inductive Limits 377 5.4 Accessible 1-Categories 414 5.5 Presentable 1-Categories 455 Chapter 6. 1-Topoi 526 6.1 1-Topoi: De_nitions and Characterizations 527 6.2 Constructions of 1-Topoi 569 6.3 The 1-Category of 1-Topoi 593 6.4 n-Topoi 632 6.5 Homotopy Theory in an 1-Topos 651 Chapter 7. Higher Topos Theory in Topology 682 7.1 Paracompact Spaces 683 7.2 Dimension Theory 711 7.3 The Proper Base Change Theorem 742 Appendix. Appendix 781 A.1 Category Theory 781 A.2 Model Categories 803 A.3 Simplicial Categories 844 Bibliography 909 General Index 915 Index of Notation 923
£74.80
Princeton University Press Eulers Gem The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth
Book SynopsisLeonhard Euler's polyhedron formula describes the structure of many objects - from soccer balls and gemstones to Buckminster Fuller's buildings and giant all-carbon molecules. Yet Euler's formula is so simple it can be explained to a child. This title tells the story of this indispensable mathematical idea.Trade ReviewWinner of the 2010 Euler Book Prize, Mathematical Association of America One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2009 "The author has achieved a remarkable feat, introducing a naive reader to a rich history without compromising the insights and without leaving out a delicious detail. Furthermore, he describes the development of topology from a suggestion by Gottfried Leibniz to its algebraic formulation by Emmy Noether, relating all to Euler's formula. This book will be valuable to every library with patrons looking for an awe-inspiring experience."--Choice "This is an excellent book about a great man and a timeless formula."--Charles Ashbacher, Journal of Recreational Mathematics "I liked Richeson's style of writing. He is enthusiastic and humorous. It was a pleasure reading this book, and I recommend it to everyone who is not afraid of mathematical arguments and has ever wondered what this field of 'rubbersheet geometry' is about. You will not be disappointed."--Jeanine Daems, Mathematical Intelligencer "The book is a pleasure to read for professional mathematicians, students of mathematicians or anyone with a general interest in mathematics."--European Mathematical Society Newsletter "I found much more to like than to criticize in Euler's Gem. At its best, the book succeeds at showing the reader a lot of attractive mathematics with a well-chosen level of technical detail. I recommend it both to professional mathematicians and to their seatmates."--Jeremy L. Martin, Notices of the AMS "I highly recommend this book for teachers interested in geometry or topology, particularly for university faculty. The examples, proofs, and historical anecdotes are interesting, informative, and useful for encouraging classroom discussions. Advanced students will also glimpse the broad horizons of mathematics by reading (and working through) the book."--Dustin L. Jones, Mathematics Teacher "The book should interest non-mathematicians as well as mathematicians. It is written in a lively way, mathematical properties are explained well and several biographical details are included."--Krzysztof Ciesielski, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsPreface ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Leonhard Euler and His Three "Great" Friends 10 Chapter 2: What Is a Polyhedron? 27 Chapter 3: The Five Perfect Bodies 31 Chapter 4: The Pythagorean Brotherhood and Plato's Atomic Theory 36 Chapter 5: Euclid and His Elements 44 Chapter 6: Kepler's Polyhedral Universe 51 Chapter 7: Euler's Gem 63 Chapter 8: Platonic Solids, Golf Balls, Fullerenes, and Geodesic Domes 75 Chapter 9: Scooped by Descartes? 81 Chapter 10: Legendre Gets It Right 87 Chapter 11: A Stroll through Konigsberg 100 Chapter 12: Cauchy's Flattened Polyhedra 112 Chapter 13: Planar Graphs, Geoboards, and Brussels Sprouts 119 Chapter 14: It's a Colorful World 130 Chapter 15: New Problems and New Proofs 145 Chapter 16: Rubber Sheets, Hollow Doughnuts, and Crazy Bottles 156 Chapter 17: Are They the Same, or Are They Different? 173 Chapter 18: A Knotty Problem 186 Chapter 19: Combing the Hair on a Coconut 202 Chapter 20: When Topology Controls Geometry 219 Chapter 21: The Topology of Curvy Surfaces 231 Chapter 22: Navigating in n Dimensions 241 Chapter 23: Henri Poincare and the Ascendance of Topology 253 Epilogue The Million-Dollar Question 265 Acknowledgements 271 Appendix A Build Your Own Polyhedra and Surfaces 273 Appendix B Recommended Readings 283 Notes 287 References 295 Illustration Credits 309 Index 311
£17.09
American Mathematical Society Inverse Problems Geometric and Topological Aspects of Representation Theory and LowDimensional Topology
£104.40
ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous
Book SynopsisThis book pursues optimal design from the perspective of mechanical properties and resistance to failure caused by cracks and fatigue. The book abandons the scale separation hypothesis and takes up phase-field modeling, which is at the cutting edge of research and is of high industrial and practical relevance. Part 1 starts by testing the limits of the homogenization-based approach when the size of the representative volume element is non-negligible compared to the structure. The book then introduces a non-local homogenization scheme to take into account the strain gradient effects. Using a phase field method, Part 2 offers three significant contributions concerning optimal placement of the inclusion phases. Respectively, these contributions take into account fractures in quasi-brittle materials, interface cracks and periodic composites. The topology optimization proposed has significantly increased the fracture resistance of the composites studied.Table of ContentsIntroduction ix Part 1. Multiscale Topology Optimization in the Context of Non-separated Scales 1 Chapter 1. Size Effect Analysis in Topology Optimization for Periodic Structures Using the Classical Homogenization 3 1.1. The classical homogenization method 4 1.1.1. Localization problem 4 1.1.2. Definition and computation of the effective material properties 7 1.1.3. Numerical implementation for the local problem with PER 9 1.2. Topology optimization model and procedure 10 1.2.1. Optimization model and sensitivity number 10 1.2.2. Finite element meshes and relocalization scheme 12 1.2.3. Optimization procedure 14 1.3. Numerical examples 16 1.3.1. Doubly clamped elastic domain 17 1.3.2. L-shaped structure 19 1.3.3. MBB beam 24 1.4. Concluding remarks 25 Chapter 2. Multiscale Topology Optimization of Periodic Structures Taking into Account Strain Gradient 29 2.1. Non-local filter-based homogenization for non-separated scales 30 2.1.1. Definition of local and mesoscopic fields through the filter 30 2.1.2. Microscopic unit cell calculations 33 2.1.3. Mesoscopic structure calculations 39 2.2. Topology optimization procedure 41 2.2.1. Model definition and sensitivity numbers 41 2.2.2. Overall optimization procedure 42 2.3. Validation of the non-local homogenization approach 43 2.4. Numerical examples 45 2.4.1. Cantilever beam with a concentrated load 46 2.4.2. Four-point bending lattice structure 52 2.5. Concluding remarks 55 Chapter 3. Topology Optimization of Meso-structures with Fixed Periodic Microstructures 57 3.1. Optimization model and procedure 58 3.2. Numerical examples 61 3.2.1. A double-clamped beam 61 3.2.2. A cantilever beam 64 3.3. Concluding remarks 66 Part 2. Topology Optimization for Maximizing the Fracture Resistance 67 Chapter 4. Topology Optimization for Optimal Fracture Resistance of Quasi-brittle Composites 69 4.1. Phase field modeling of crack propagation 71 4.1.1. Phase field approximation of cracks 71 4.1.2. Thermodynamics of the phase field crack evolution 72 4.1.3. Weak forms of displacement and phase field problems 75 4.1.4. Finite element discretization 76 4.2. Topology optimization model for fracture resistance 78 4.2.1. Model definitions 78 4.2.2. Sensitivity analysis 80 4.2.3. Extended BESO method 85 4.3. Numerical examples 87 4.3.1. Design of a 2D reinforced plate with one pre-existing crack notch 88 4.3.2. Design of a 2D reinforced plate with two pre-existing crack notches 93 4.3.3. Design of a 2D reinforced plate with multiple pre-existing cracks 96 4.3.4. Design of a 3D reinforced plate with a single pre-existing crack notch surface 98 4.4. Concluding remarks 101 Chapter 5. Topology Optimization for Optimal Fracture Resistance Taking into Account Interfacial Damage 103 5.1. Phase field modeling of bulk crack and cohesive interfaces 104 5.1.1. Regularized representation of a discontinuous field 104 5.1.2. Energy functional 106 5.1.3. Displacement and phase field problems 108 5.1.4. Finite element discretization and numerical implementation 111 5.2. Topology optimization method 114 5.2.1. Model definitions 114 5.2.2. Sensitivity analysis 116 5.3. Numerical examples 119 5.3.1. Design of a plate with one initial crack under traction 120 5.3.2. Design of a plate without initial cracks for traction loads 123 5.3.3. Design of a square plate without initial cracks in tensile loading 125 5.3.4. Design of a plate with a single initial crack under three-point bending 128 5.3.5. Design of a plate containing multiple inclusions 130 5.4. Concluding remarks 133 Chapter 6. Topology Optimization for Maximizing the Fracture Resistance of Periodic Composites 135 6.1. Topology optimization model 136 6.2. Numerical examples 138 6.2.1. Design of a periodic composite under three-point bending 138 6.2.2. Design of a periodic composite under non-symmetric three-point bending 146 6.3. Concluding remarks 151 Conclusion 153 References 157 Index 173
£125.06
De Gruyter Metric Embeddings: Bilipschitz and Coarse Embeddings into Banach Spaces
Book SynopsisEmbeddings of discrete metric spaces into Banach spaces recently became an important tool in computer science and topology. The purpose of the book is to present some of the most important techniques and results, mostly on bilipschitz and coarse embeddings. The topics include: (1) Embeddability of locally finite metric spaces into Banach spaces is finitely determined; (2) Constructions of embeddings; (3) Distortion in terms of Poincaré inequalities; (4) Constructions of families of expanders and of families of graphs with unbounded girth and lower bounds on average degrees; (5) Banach spaces which do not admit coarse embeddings of expanders; (6) Structure of metric spaces which are not coarsely embeddable into a Hilbert space; (7) Applications of Markov chains to embeddability problems; (8) Metric characterizations of properties of Banach spaces; (9) Lipschitz free spaces. Substantial part of the book is devoted to a detailed presentation of relevant results of Banach space theory and graph theory. The final chapter contains a list of open problems. Extensive bibliography is also included. Each chapter, except the open problems chapter, contains exercises and a notes and remarks section containing references, discussion of related results, and suggestions for further reading. The book will help readers to enter and to work in a very rapidly developing area having many important connections with different parts of mathematics and computer science.
£123.98
