Technology, Engineering & Agriculture Books

Book SynopsisDetection of Optical Signals provides a comprehensive overview of important technologies for photon detection, from the X-ray through ultraviolet, visible, infrared to far-infrared spectral regions. It uniquely combines perspectives from many disciplines, particularly within physics and electronics, which are necessary to have a complete understanding of optical receivers.This interdisciplinary textbook aims to: Guide readers into more detailed and technical treatments of readout optical signals Give a broad overview of optical signal detection including terahertz region and two-dimensional material Help readers further their studies by offering chapter-end problems and recommended reading. This is an invaluable resource for graduate students in physics and engineering, as well as a helpful refresher for those already working with aerospace sensors and systems, remote sensing, thermal imaging, military imaging, optical telec

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Book SynopsisThis is the absorbing story of the development, combat use and legacy of the influential sidearms used by the armed forces of the Soviet Union. Featuring archive and present-day photography and specially commissioned artwork, this is the story of the pistols that armed the forces of the Soviet Union and its allies during and after World War II. In 1930 the TT, a single-action semi-automatic pistol developed by Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev and firing 7.62×25mm ammunition, began to supplement the venerable Nagant M1895 revolver in Soviet military service. From 1933 the TT-33, a simplified version, was also issued; all three would equip Soviet and proxy forces throughout and after World War II, seeing action across the globe. In 1951 a new pistol designed by Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov entered Soviet service; it became the primary Soviet military and police sidearm during the Cold War era and continued in use into the 21st century. The 9×18mm Makarov round was used in various weapons useTrade ReviewIn summary, this is a superb and concise book on the range of pistols developed during the Soviet era. It is well presented, highly informative and wonderful to read. It is a “must have” book for any connoisseur of Soviet pistol designs. -- Stuart Blank * Military Archive Reseach *Highly illustrated throughout, there are plenty of detailed photos showing the various pistols, and their holsters, plus some fine sectioned artwork. There are archive photos and a lot of modern pictures showing preserved examples. As an owner of a deactivated example of a Tokarev, I found this an interesting read. -- Robin Buckland * Military Model Scene *The author clearly knows these weapons very well, and has test fired just about all of them. This shows in the clarity of the text, and also in the choice of illustrations, which support the text very well. -- John Rickard * Historyofwar.org *Table of Contents[provisional] Introduction Development Use Impact Conclusion Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisIt seems that artificial intelligence (AI) is always just five years away, but it never arrives. Recently, however, developments have made the practical utility of game theory a genuine reality. Will sport provide the petri dish in which AI will prove itself? What do domain specialists like managers and coaches want to know that they can't currently find out, and can AI provide the answer? What competitive advantages might AI provide for recruitment, performance and tactics, health and fitness, pedagogy, broadcasting, eSports, gambling and stadium design in the future? Written by leading experts in both sports management and AI, AI for Sports begins to answer these and many other questions on the future of AI for sports.Trade Review“Artificial Intelligence can drive your car, select your favourite music and outfox grandmasters at the chessboard, but it is also becoming a crucial tool in global sports. AI is now able to predict when athletes are most likely to suffer injuries and which areas of their body are most at risk of fatigue. We are at the beginning of the AI age in sports and the next decade is likely to see it become increasingly important to all athletes and teams. In AI for Sports, Brady, Tuyls, and Omidshafiei give readers a glimpse into the future and explain just why AI is not only here to stay, but how it will become central to the thinking of team owners, coaches and athletes.” -- Mark Ogden, ESPN Senior Football Writer"AI for Sports is the perfect book for the perfect moment; this time when sports are changing rapidly; and teams, executives and athletes are looking at the games that people play through new, fresh and important lenses. Brady, Tuyls, and Omidshafiei explore that new landscape in a unique way, examining the exploding corner of artificial intelligence through a sports-specific lens, but also, and this is important, looking ahead to potential pitfalls to a relatively new approach. For readers who enjoy learning about teams, their famous processes, and how building rosters and getting the most out of players are changing, they won't be disappointed." -- Greg Bishop, Senior Writer at Sports Illustrated“By providing unique and challenging problems to be solved, and supported by decades’ worth of high-dimensional data streams, the Sports sector can contribute immensely to the development of Artificial Intelligence. In AI for Sports, Brady, Tuyls, & Omidshafiei discuss many different angles and applications within sport which can be supported or improved by the use of AI. It is a truly valuable resource for sports enthusiasts to learn how sports will evolve with the advent of advanced AI, and also for those working in theoretical AI domains to understand the nature of real-world applications and challenges posed by the sports sector.” -- Varuna De-Silva, Senior Lecturer in Machine Intelligence, Loughborough University“Artificial Intelligence can drive your car, select your favourite music and outfox grandmasters at the chessboard, but it is also becoming a crucial tool in global sports. AI is now able to predict when athletes are most likely to suffer injuries and which areas of their body are most at risk of fatigue. We are at the beginning of the AI age in sports and the next decade is likely to see it become increasingly important to all athletes and teams. In AI for Sports, Brady, Tuyls, and Omidshafiei give readers a glimpse into the future and explain just why AI is not only here to stay, but how it will become central to the thinking of team owners, coaches and athletes.” -- Mark Ogden, ESPN Senior Football Writer"AI for Sports is the perfect book for the perfect moment; this time when sports are changing rapidly; and teams, executives and athletes are looking at the games that people play through new, fresh and important lenses. Brady, Tuyls, and Omidshafiei explore that new landscape in a unique way, examining the exploding corner of artificial intelligence through a sports-specific lens, but also, and this is important, looking ahead to potential pitfalls to a relatively new approach. For readers who enjoy learning about teams, their famous processes, and how building rosters and getting the most out of players are changing, they won't be disappointed." -- Greg Bishop, Senior Writer at Sports Illustrated“By providing unique and challenging problems to be solved, and supported by decades’ worth of high-dimensional data streams, the Sports sector can contribute immensely to the development of Artificial Intelligence. In AI for Sports, Brady, Tuyls, & Omidshafiei discuss many different angles and applications within sport which can be supported or improved by the use of AI. It is a truly valuable resource for sports enthusiasts to learn how sports will evolve with the advent of advanced AI, and also for those working in theoretical AI domains to understand the nature of real-world applications and challenges posed by the sports sector.” -- Varuna De-Silva, Senior Lecturer in Machine Intelligence, Loughborough UniversityTable of ContentsAcknowledgments. About the Authors. Introduction. Part 1 How Did We Get to Where We Are? 1 Before Turing (pre-1950). 2 The Sports Analyst Cometh. 3 Sabermetrics, Moneyball and AI. Part 2 Where Are We Now? 4 Technology Closes the Gap on Theory. 5 The Sports Ecosystem. 6 The Performance. 7 AI in the Game. 8 AI around the Game. Part 3 Where Do We Go from Here? 9 A Future within the Game. 10 A Future around the Game. Conclusion. Index.

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Book SynopsisDigital Audio Signal Processing The fully revised new edition of the popular textbook, featuring additional MATLAB exercises and new algorithms for processing digital audio signals Digital Audio Signal Processing (DASP) techniques are used in a variety of applications, ranging from audio streaming and computer-generated music to real-time signal processing and virtual sound processing. Digital Audio Signal Processing provides clear and accessible coverage of the fundamental principles and practical applications of digital audio processing and coding. Throughout the book, the authors explain a wide range of basic audio processing techniques and highlight new directions for automatic tuning of different algorithms and discuss state- of-the-art DASP approaches. Now in its third edition, this popular guide is fully updated with the latest signal processing algorithms for audio processing. Entirely new chapters cover nonlinear processing, Machine Learning (MLTable of ContentsPreface for the Third Edition viii Preface for the Second Edition ix Preface for the First Edition x 1 Introduction 1U Zölzer 1.1 Continuous-time Signals and Convolution 1 1.2 Continuous-time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform 6 1.3 Sampling and Reconstruction 6 1.4 Discrete-time Signals and Convolution 8 1.5 Discrete-time Fourier Transform and Z-Transform 11 1.6 Discrete Fourier Transform 11 1.7 FIR and IIR Filters 12 1.8 Adaptive Filters 18 1.9 Exercises 21 References 23 2 Quantization 25U Zölzer 2.1 Signal Quantization 25 2.1.1 Classical Quantization Model 25 2.1.2 Quantization Theorem 28 2.1.3 Statistics of Quantization Error 34 2.2 Dither 40 2.2.1 Basics 40 2.2.2 Implementation 44 2.2.3 Examples 44 2.3 Spectrum Shaping of Quantization – Noise Shaping 46 2.4 Number Representation 51 2.4.1 Fixed-point Number Representation 52 2.4.2 Floating-point Number Representation 57 2.4.3 Effects on Format Conversion and Algorithms 60 2.5 JS Applet – Quantization, Dither, and Noise Shaping 62 2.6 Exercises 64 References 65 3 Sampling Rate Conversion 67U Zölzer 3.1 Basics 67 3.1.1 Upsampling and Anti-Imaging Filtering 68 3.1.2 Downsampling and Antialiasing Filtering 69 3.2 Synchronous Conversion 70 3.3 Asynchronous Conversion 74 3.3.1 Single-stage Methods 76 3.3.2 Multistage Methods 78 3.3.3 Control of Interpolation Filters 80 3.4 Interpolation Methods 83 3.4.1 Polynomial Interpolation 83 3.4.2 Lagrange Interpolation 85 3.4.3 Spline Interpolation 87 3.5 Exercises 94 References 95 4 AD/DA Conversion 97U Zölzer 4.1 Methods 97 4.1.1 Nyquist Sampling 97 4.1.2 Oversampling 98 4.1.3 Delta-sigma Modulation 100 4.2 AD Converters 113 4.2.1 Specifications 113 4.2.2 Parallel Converter 116 4.2.3 Successive Approximation 117 4.2.4 Counter Methods 118 4.2.5 Delta-sigma AD Converter 120 4.3 DA Converters 120 4.3.1 Specifications 121 4.3.2 Switched Voltage and Current Sources 123 4.3.3 Weighted Resistors and Capacitors 124 4.3.4 R–2R Resistor Networks 126 4.3.5 Delta-sigma DA Converter 127 4.4 JS Applet – Oversampling and Quantization 127 4.5 Exercises 129 References 130 5 Audio Processing Systems 131U Zölzer and D Ahlers 5.1 Digital Signal Processors 132 5.1.1 Fixed-point DSPs 132 5.1.2 Floating-point DSPs 133 5.2 Digital Audio Interfaces 133 5.2.1 Two-channel AES/EBU Interface 134 5.2.2 MADI Interface 135 5.2.3 Audio in HDMI 139 5.2.4 Audio Computer Interfaces 140 5.2.5 Audio Network Interfaces 141 5.3 Two-channel Systems 146 5.4 Multi-channel Systems 146 References 147 6 Equalizers 149U Zölzer 6.1 Basics 149 6.2 Recursive Audio Filters 153 6.2.1 Design 153 6.2.2 Parametric Filter Structures 162 6.2.3 Quantization Effects 172 6.3 Non-recursive Audio Filters 190 6.3.1 Basics of Fast Convolution 191 6.3.2 Fast Convolution of Long Sequences 194 6.3.3 Filter Design by Frequency Sampling 201 6.4 Multi-complementary Filter Bank 202 6.4.1 Principles 203 6.4.2 Example: Eight-band Multi-complementary Filter Bank 208 6.5 Delay-based Audio Effects 214 6.6 JS Applet – Audio Filters 215 6.7 Exercises 217 References 220 7 Room Simulation 225U Zölzer, P Nowak, and P Bhattacharya 7.1 Basics 225 7.1.1 Room Acoustics 225 7.1.2 Model-based Room Impulse Responses 227 7.1.3 Measurement of Room Impulse Responses 230 7.1.4 Simulation of Room Impulse Responses 234 7.2 Early Reflections 235 7.2.1 Ando’s Investigations 235 7.2.2 Gerzon Algorithm 236 7.3 Subsequent Reverberation 241 7.3.1 Schroeder Algorithm 241 7.3.2 General Feedback Systems 249 7.3.3 Feedback Allpass Systems 252 7.4 Approximation of Room Impulse Responses 256 7.5 JS Applet – Fast Convolution 258 7.6 Exercises 259 References 260 8 Dynamic Range Control 265U Zölzer and E Gerat 8.1 Basics 265 8.2 Static Curve 266 8.3 Dynamic Behavior 269 8.3.1 Level Measurement 269 8.3.2 Gain Factor Smoothing 272 8.3.3 Time Constants 272 8.4 Implementation 273 8.4.1 Limiter 273 8.4.2 Compressor 274 8.4.3 Compressor, Expander, Noise Gate 276 8.4.4 Combination System 276 8.5 Realization Aspects 278 8.5.1 Sampling Rate Reduction 278 8.5.2 Curve Approximation 279 8.5.3 Stereo Processing 280 8.6 Multiband DRC 280 8.7 Dynamic Equalizers 281 8.8 Source-filter DRC 283 8.8.1 Introduction 283 8.8.2 Combination with DRC 284 8.8.3 Applications 284 8.9 JS Applet – Dynamic Range Control 287 8.10 Exercises 288 References 289 9 Audio Coding 291U Zölzer and P Bhattacharya 9.1 Lossless Audio Coding 291 9.2 Lossy Audio Coding 293 9.3 Psychoacoustics 295 9.3.1 Critical Bands and Absolute Threshold 295 9.3.2 Masking 297 9.4 ISO-MPEG1 Audio Coding 303 9.4.1 Filter Banks 303 9.4.2 Psychoacoustic Models 305 9.4.3 Dynamic Bit Allocation and Coding 309 9.5 MPEG-2 Audio Coding 310 9.6 MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding 310 9.7 MPEG-4 Audio Coding 321 9.8 Spectral Band Replication 325 9.9 Constrained Energy Lapped Transform – Gain and Shape Coding 327 9.9.1 Gain Quantization 329 9.9.2 Shape Quantization 330 9.9.3 Range Coding 331 9.9.4 CELT Decoding 332 9.10 JS Applet – Psychoacoustics 333 9.11 Exercises 333 References 334 10 Nonlinear Processing 341M Holters and L Köper 10.1 Fundamentals 341 10.2 Overdrive, Distortion, Clipping 343 10.3 Nonlinear Filters 347 10.4 Aliasing and its Mitigation 350 10.5 Virtual Analog Modeling 354 10.5.1 Wave Digital Filters 355 10.5.2 State-space Approaches 359 10.6 Exercises 363 References 364 11 Machine Learning for Audio 367P Bhattacharya, P Nowak, and U Zölzer 11.1 Introduction 367 11.2 Unsupervised and Supervised Learning 368 11.3 Gradient Descent and Backpropagation 369 11.3.1 Feedforward Artificial Neural Network 369 11.3.2 Convolutional Neural Network 373 11.4 Applications 375 11.4.1 Parametric Filter Adaptation 375 11.4.2 Room Simulation 383 11.4.3 Audio Denoising 388 11.5 Exercises 394 References 394 Index 401

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Book SynopsisRevealing the fascinating social history of bricks in Britain!

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Book SynopsisBased on a former popular course of the same title, Concepts of Chemical Engineering for Chemists outlines the basic aspects of chemical engineering for chemistry professionals. It clarifies the terminology used and explains the systems methodology approach to process design and operation for chemists with limited chemical engineering knowledge. The book provides practical insights into all areas of chemical engineering with well explained worked examples and case studies. The new edition contains a revised chapter on Process Analysis and two new chapters "Process and Personal Safety" and "Systems Integration and Experimental Design", the latter drawing together material covered in the previous chapters so that readers can design and test their own pilot process systems. This book is a guide for chemists (and other scientists) who either work alongside chemical engineers or who are undertaking chemical engineering-type projects and who wish to communicate with their colleagues and understand chemical engineering principles.Table of ContentsProcess Analysis - The Importance of Mass and Energy Balances; Introduction to Chemical Reaction Engineering; Concepts of Fluid Flow; An Introduction to Heat Transfer; An Introduction to Mass-Transfer Operations; Scale-Up in Chemical Engineering; An Introduction to Particle Systems; An Introduction to Process Control; Economic Appraisal of Large Projects; Process and Personal Safety; Engineering Statistics. Process Integration, and Experimental Design; Subject Index

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Book SynopsisA compact, handy summary of the key things you need to consider when planning a passage by sea and when managing your ship on that passage: the perfect quick reference guide to keep onboard. The book covers the timetable for developing a passage plan and goes through all the elements you should consider: port information, routeing, weather, tides, timings and safety. It then takes you through ship management on the passage: the crew briefing, roles, routines, pre-sail checks, watch keeping and much more. Splash-proof and spiral bound – allowing you to lay it out flat on the chart table – this little book stands up to frequent use and will be a valued companion as you plan and execute your passage.Trade Review"Your guide to writing a clear and logical passage plan." (Boat Mart)Table of ContentsIntroduction; Passage Plan Timetable; Port Information; Routeing; Weather; Tides; Timings; Safety; Documentation; Ship Management; Crew Briefing; Pre-Sail Checks; Drills & Spills; Abandon Ship; Watch Keeping; Standing Orders; Daily Routine; Distress Signals.

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Book SynopsisThe eighth edition of Chapra and Canale''s Numerical Methods for Engineers retains the instructional techniques that have made the text so successful. The book covers the standard numerical methods employed by both students and practicing engineers. Although relevant theory is covered, the primary emphasis is on how the methods are applied for engineering problem solving. Each part of the book includes a chapter devoted to case studies from the major engineering disciplines. Numerous new or revised end-of chapter problems and case studies are drawn from actual engineering practice. This edition also includes several new topics including a new formulation for cubic splines, Monte Carlo integration, and supplementary material on hyperbolic partial differential equations.Table of ContentsPart 1 - Modeling, Computers, and Error Analysis1) Mathematical Modeling and Engineering Problem Solving2) Programming and Software3) Approximations and Round-Off Errors4) Truncation Errors and the Taylor SeriesPart 2 - Roots of Equations5) Bracketing Methods6) Open Methods7) Roots of Polynomials8) Case Studies: Roots of EquationsPart 3 - Linear Algebraic Equations9) Gauss Elimination10) LU Decomposition and Matrix Inversion11) Special Matrices and Gauss-Seidel12) Case Studies: Linear Algebraic EquationsPart 4 - Optimization13) One-Dimensional Unconstrained Optimization14) Multidimensional Unconstrained Optimization15) Constrained Optimization16) Case Studies: OptimizationPart 5 - Curve Fitting17) Least-Squares Regression18) Interpolation19) Fourier Approximation20) Case Studies: Curve FittingPart 6 - Numerical Differentiation and Integration21) Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas22) Integration of Equations23) Numerical Differentiation24) Case Studies: Numerical Integration and DifferentiationPart 7 - Ordinary Differential Equations25) Runge-Kutta Methods26) Stiffness and Multistep Methods27) Boundary-Value and Eigenvalue Problems28) Case Studies: Ordinary Differential EquationsPart 8 - Partial Differential Equations29) Finite Difference: Elliptic Equations30) Finite Difference: Parabolic Equations31) Finite-Element Method32) Case Studies: Partial Differential EquationsAppendix A - The Fourier SeriesAppendix B - Getting Started with MatlabAppendix C - Getting Starte dwith MathcadBibliographyIndex

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisIn a world divided by the ideological struggles of the Cold War, the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement, more than one-fifth of the people on the planet paused to watch the live transmission of the Apollo 11 mission. To watch as humanity took a giant leap forward. A companion book to the landmark documentary series on BBC TV.Trade Review‘If you think you know all that is important about the Apollo moon landings, you would be wrong. In Chasing the Moon, Robert Stone and Alan Andres offer scintillating stories both great and small.’ Roger D. Launius, former chief historian of NASA ‘[The Moon Landing] was one of the most amazing achievements in human history. And now we have a book worthy of the grand endeavor.’ William Martin, New York Times bestselling author of Cape Cod and Bound for Gold ‘Chasing the Moon is rich, lively, and deeply human’ Richard Rhodes, Pulitzer Prize– and National Book Award–winning author of Energy: A Human History ‘Chasing the Moon tells the story I've lived for most of my life. From my testing of the lunar module on Apollo 9 to my hopes for the future as we celebrate Apollo’s fiftieth anniversary, it’s all there, and told through the personal experiences of the people who lived it. Some of it familiar, some never told before, this is a very human account of a truly historic moment as humankind emerges into the larger cosmos.’ Russell ‘Rusty’ Schweickart, astronaut, Apollo 9 ‘A fascinating and enjoyable read … Meticulously researched and definitively detailed, this book is a must-have for anyone who wants to understand why and how Apollo happened.’ James Burke, former BBC-TV science correspondent ‘Engaging’ The Space Review ‘Breathtaking … A brisk narrative, deft anecdotes, and abundant illustrations enliven a well-researched history’ Kirkus ‘Chasing the Moon’s novel approach to its topic – telling the story of Apollo against a rich backdrop of diverse characters – helps it stand out head and shoulders above the rest’ National Space Society ‘Makes the tale of Apollo 11 seem richer and more relevant than ever’ The Washington Post

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Book SynopsisExam Board: SQALevel: HigherSubject: Design and ManufactureFirst Teaching: 2018, First Exam: 2019The Higher Design & Manufacture Course Notes help teachers and students map their route through the CfE programme, providing comprehensive and authoritative guidance for the course.Full coverage of the new Higher course specifications with list of learning intentionsAttractive layout with clear text featuresKey questions highlight crucial concepts and techniques that need to be grasped by students in order to progress to the next learning intentionWhat the examiner/assessor is looking for to help teachers & students feel secureEnd of unit material unit assessment, exam-style questions with worked answers and examiners commentary, self-assessmentCourse Notes give a practical, supportive approach to help deliver the new curriculum and offer a blend of sound teaching and learning with assessment guidance.

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.The Industry Standard in Radar Technology_Now Updated with All the Advances and Trends of the Past 17 Years Turn to the Third Edition of Radar Handbook for state-of-the-art coverage of the entire field of radar technology_from fundamentals to the newest applications. With contributions by 30 world experts, this resource examines methods for predicting radar range and explores radar subsystems such as receivers, transmitters, antennas, data processing, ECCM, and pulse compression. This radar handbook also explains the target cross sectionâradar echoes from ground and seaâand all radar systems, including MTITable of ContentsChapter 1 An Introduction and Overview of RadarChapter 2 MTI RadarChapter 3 Airborne MTIChapter 4 Pulse Doppler RadarChapter 5 Multifunctional Radar Systems for Fighter AircraftChapter 6 Radar ReceiversChapter 7 Automatic Detection,Tracking, and Sensor IntegrationChapter 8 Pulse Compression Adrenals>Chapter 9 Tracking RadarChapter 10 The Radar TransmitterChapter 11 Solid-State TransmittersChapter 12 Reflector AntennasChapter 13 Phased Array Radar AntennasChapter 14 Radar Cross SectionChapter 15 Sea ClutterChapter 16 Ground EchoChapter 17 Synthetic Aperture RadarChapter 18 Space-Based Remote Sensing RadarsChapter 19 MetMeteorologicaldarChapter 20 HF Over-the-Horizon RadarChapter 21 Ground Penetrating RadarChapter 22 Civil Marine RadarChapter 23 Bistatic RadarChapter 24 Electronic Counter-CountermeasuresChapter 25 Radar Digital Signal ProcessingChapter 26 The Propagation Factor Fpf in the Radar EquationIndex

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.The only book available to cover the Tesla coil in so muchdetailThe Ultimate Tesla Coil Design and Construction Guide is a one-stopreference covering the theory, design tools, and techniques necessaryto create the Tesla coil using modern materials.Thisunique resource utilizes Excel spreadsheets to perform calculationsand SPICE simulation models on the companion website toenhance understanding of coil performance and operatingtheory.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction to CoilingChapter 2: Designing a Spark Gap Tesla CoilChapter 3: ResonanceChapter 4. Inductors and Air Core TransformersChapter 5. CapacitorsChapter 6. Spark GapsChapter 7. Control, Monitoring, and InterconnectorsChapter 8. Using Computer Simulation to Verify Coil DesignChapter 9. Coil ConstructionChapter 10. Engineering AidsAppendix A: Bio of Nikola TeslaAppendix B: Index of WorksheetsAppendix C: Metric Prefixes, Measurement Standards & Symbols

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Book SynopsisConfused by basic electricity concepts? Problem solvedSchaum's Outline of Basic Electricity covers the fundamentals of electricity and electric circuits. Written as a complement to vocational and technical courses, the book reviews digital and computer technology and the more advanced level of expertise required of technicians in these fields. Chapters focus on particular subjects as they are related to electric circuits, so you can target specific areas or tackle the subject as a whole. You will also learn how to solve circuit values in more complex series and parallel circuits. Table of Contents Schaum's Outline of Basic Electricity, 2ed 1. The Nature of Electricity 2. Electrical Standards and Conventions 3. Ohm’s Law and Power 4. Direct-Current Series Circuits 5. Direct-Current Parallel Circuits 6. Batteries 7. Kirchhoff’s Laws 8. Determinant Solutions for DC Networks 9. Network Calculations 10. Magnetism and Electromagnetism 11. Direct-Current Generators and Motors 12. Principles of Alternating Current 13. Inductance, Inductive Reactance, and Inductive Circuits 14. Capacitance, Capacitive Reactance, and Capacitive Circuits 15. Single-Phase Circuits 16. Alternating-Current Generators and Motors 17. Complex Numbers and Complex Impedance for Series AC Circuits 18. AC Circuit Analysis with Complex Numbers 19. Transformers 20. Three-Phase Systems 21. Series and Parallel Resonance 22. Waveforms and Time Constants

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Write powerful, custom macros for CATIA V5CATIA V5 Macro Programming with Visual Basic Script shows you, step by step, how to create your own macros that automate repetitive tasks, accelerate design procedures, and automatically generate complex geometries. Filled with full-color screenshots and illustrations, this practical guide walks you through the entire process of writing, storing, and executing reusable macros for CATIA V5. Sample Visual Basic Script code accompanies the bookâs hands-on exercises and real-world case studies demonstrate key concepts and best practices. Coverage includes: CATIA V5 macro programming basics Communication with the environment Elements of CATParts and CATProducts 2D wireframTable of ContentsCh 1. BasicsCh 2. Communication with the EnvironmentCh 3. Elements of CATPartsCh 4. Elements of CATProductsCh 5. 2D Wireframe (Sketches)Ch 6. 3D Wireframe Geometry and SurfacesCh 7. Solid FeaturesCh 8. Description of Object ClassesCh 9. Description of VBScript Commands

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.So Many Fiendishly Fun Ways to Use the Latest Arduino Boards!Fully updated throughout, this do-it-yourself guide shows you how to program and build fascinating projects with the Arduino Uno and Leonardo boards and the Arduino 1.0 development environment. 30 Arduino Projects for the Evil Genius, Second Edition, gets you started right away with the simplified C programming you need to know and demonstrates how to take advantage of the latest Arduino capabilities.You'll learn how to attach an Arduino board to your computer, program it, and connect electronics to it to create your own devious devices. A bonus chapter uses the special USB keyboard/mouse-impersonation feature exclusive to the Arduino Leonardo.30 Arduino Projects for the Evil GTable of ContentsIntroductionCh 1. Quick StartCh 2. A Tour of ArduinoCh 3. LED ProjectsCh 4. More LED ProjectsCh 5. Sensor ProjectsCh 6. Light ProjectsCh 7. Sound ProjectsCh 8. Power ProjectsCh 9. Miscellaneous ProjectsCh 10. USB Projects with the LeonardoCh 11. Design and Build Your Own ProjectsAppendix: Components and Supplies

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Book SynopsisEnvironanotechnology is the nanoscale technology developed for monitoring the quality of the environment, treating water and wastewater, as well as controlling air pollutants. This book provides technological information for environmental scientists and helps them in creating cost-effective nanotechnologies to solve the environmental problems.Table of Contents1. Responses of Ceriodaphnia dubia to Photocatalytic Nano-TiO2 Particles 2. High capacity removal of mercury(II) ions by Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) nanoparticles 3. CO2 response of nanostructured CoSb2O6 synthesized by a non-aqueous co-precipitation method 4. Capture of CO2 by modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes 5. Kinetics, thermodynamics and regeneration of BTEX adsorption in aqueous solutions via NaOCl oxidized carbon nanotubes 6. Nanostructured Metal Oxide Gas Sensors for Air Quality Monitoring 7. Hydrogen Storage on Carbon Adsorbents: Review 8. Treatment of nanodiamonds in supercritical water 9. Spectrophotometric Flow-Injection System Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) as Solid Preconcentrator for Copper Monitoring in Water Samples 10. Application of carbon nanotubes as a solid-phase extraction material for environmental samples 11. Fire retarded environmentally friendly flexible foam materials using nanotechnology 12. Simulation of Hydrogen Purification by Pressure Swing Adsorption for Application in Fuel Cells 13. On the Relationship between Social Ethics and Environmental Nanotechnology

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Book SynopsisCovers various aspects of getting electricity from the source to user via the power grid. This book includes renewable and distributed energy developments, international regulatory compliance issues with coverage of IEC standards, and key conversions to US based standards and terminologies.Trade Review"Surely the most comprehensive tome ever published on the subject. Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering should be weighing down the bookshelves of all engineers, manufacturers and contractors involved with transmission and distribution networks." --Electrical Review "Colin Bayliss should be applauded for producing... a book that presents a comprehensive range of subjects that would give the young engineer a good base knowledge of transmission and distribution electrical engineering and to help him or her to be a useful member of a project team." --Power Engineering Journal "The challenges today for those undertaking transmission and distribution system new build projects, existing system extensions, or refurbishment and life extension of older equipment, are as great as ever … Leading, as I do, the transmission and distribution business of international and well recognised engineering consultancy Mott MacDonald, I see this book as being useful to clients and contractors as well as others such as industry regulators, environmentalists, and government officials. This book enables those in the field of transmission and distribution electrical engineering to have a well founded understanding of the key principles, the methodologies and current best practice." --Peter Black, Director, Mott MacDonald LimitedTable of Contents1: System Studies 2: Drawings and Diagrams 3: Substation Layouts 4: Substation Auxiliary Power Supplies 5: Current and Voltage Transformers 6: Insulators 7: Substation Building Services 8: Earthing and Bonding 9: Insulation Co-ordination 10: Relay Protection 11: Fuses and Miniature Circuit Breakers 12: Cables 13: Switchgear 14: Power Transformers 15: Substation and Overhead Line Foundations 16: Overhead Line Routing 17: Structures, Towers and Poles 18: Overhead Line Conductor and Technical Specifications 19: Testing and Commissioning 20: Electromagnetic Compatibility 21: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 22: Project Management 23: Distribution Planning 24: Power Quality- Harmonics in Power Systems 25: Power Quality - Voltage Fluctuations 26: High Voltage Direct Current Transmission 27: Smart Grids 28: Fundamentals

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Book SynopsisInspections and Reports on Dwellings is a three-volume series that comprehensively explores the process of independent professional home assessment required for the purchase of residential property. This fully updated second edition of Inspecting retains a focus on the needs of the surveyor to recognise and interpret the significance of observations on site, whilst updating the market context within which surveyors and valuers are operating.Inspecting includes a consideration of the important benchmarking by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) of three distinct survey service levels for independent surveyors and a review of the wider choice of survey options professional surveyors can now offer to potential clients in addition to the RICS Home Survey range. There is additional content on preparing for the inspection and on reporting, and there are expanded or completely new sections on a variety of subjects such as conservatories, renewable energy technologies, and innovative techniques and forms of construction. With over 500 colour illustrations and an enhanced structure, the new edition reflects the very latest approach to inspecting and reporting on services, risk and legal matters.This book is essential reading for all those engaged in inspecting dwellings, whether experienced, newly qualified or studying for appropriate qualifications to become members of professional institutions. Table of ContentsPart I – Inspections and Inspectors 1. Inspections 2. Inspectors 3. Equipment and Personal Safety Part 2 – The Exterior 4. Pitched Roof Coverings 5. Flat Roofs 6. Chimney Stacks and Roof Detailing 7. Rainwater Disposal 8. Foundations 9. Main Walls: Ascertaining Construction 10. Main Walls: Cavity Construction 11. Main Walls: Solid Brick Construction 12. Main Walls: Natural Stone, Clay and Chalk Construction 13. Main Walls: Concrete Construction 14. Main Walls: Framed Structures 15. Innovative Construction 16. Wall Details and Applied Surfaces 17. External Joinery Part 3 – The Interior 18. Roof Space and Pitched Roof Structures 19. Internal Walls, Partitions and Ceilings 20. Floors 21. Timber, Insects and Rot 22. Internal Joinery 23. Fireplaces and Chimney Breasts Part 4 – The Services 24. Service Provision 25. Heating Systems 26. Sanitary Fittings and Drainage Part 5 – The Surroundings 27. Garages, Conservatories and Outbuildings 28. Gardens and Boundaries Part 6 – Risk and Legal Matters 29. Risks 30. Matters for Legal Advisors

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Book SynopsisIdentifying the age of a property is a fundamental step in understanding its form of construction and in being prepared to differentiate between the characteristic defects of that age of property and defects which are more unusual and may warrant particular care in investigation and assessment. This second edition of Inspections and Reports on Dwellings: Assessing Age updates the market context within which surveyors and valuers are now operating. In particular it has a new section on post-2000 properties, reflecting the profound impact of Government policies and environmental concerns on the modern urban landscape. The book is divided into thirteen age bands with over seventy color photographs of dwellings for each period. A commentary on each age band outlines the social, environmental and technical influences on properties being built at the time, helping to explain why they look as they do. A broad range of dwellings is covered: large and small, private and public sector, old and new, and particular features which help to place a dwelling within one of the defined periods are highlighted in comments on the photographs.This book is intended for all those engaged in inspecting dwellings, whether experienced, newly qualified or studying for appropriate qualifications to become members of professional institutions.Table of Contents1. Introduction: The importance of the age assessment 2. Pre 1670 3. 1670 to 1720 4. 1720 to 1770 5. 1770 to 1810 6. 1810 to 1840 7. 1840 to 1870 8. 1870 to 1900 9. 1900 to 1920 10. 1920 to 194011. 1940 to 1960 12. 1960 to 1980 13. 1980 to 2000 14. Post 2000

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Book SynopsisA book on the subject of fermentation and bioprocess technology that covers a variety of topics such as: sterilization, media development, monitoring and control, aeration and agitation, fermenter vessels and design, downstream processing, and economics.Table of Contents1. An introduction to fermentation processes 2. Microbial growth kinetics 3. The isolation and improvement of industrially important microorganisms 4. Media for industrial fermentations 5. Sterilization 6. Culture preservation and inoculum development 7. Design of a fermenter 8. Instrumentation and control 9. Aeration and agitation 10. The recovery and purification of fermentation products 11. Effluent treatment 12. The production of heterologous proteins

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPart 1: Legislation and Standards 1. Introduction 2. The EMC and Radio Directives 3. International EMC compliance requirements 4. Commercial standards 5. Other standards and legislation 6. EMC and Functional Safety Part 2: Testing 7. RF emissions measurements 8. Immunity tests 9. Low frequency tests 10. Test planning Part 3: Design 11. Interference coupling mechanisms 12. Layout and grounding 13. Digital and analogue circuit design 14. Interfaces and filtering 15. Shielding 16. Systems EMC 17. EMC management

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1.Introduction: materials — history, classification, and properties 2. Materials, processes, and design 3. Material properties and microstructure — overview and atom-scale fundamentals 4. Elastic stiffness and stiffness-limited applications 5. Plasticity, yielding and ductility, and strength-limited applications 6. Fracture, fatigue, and fracture-limited applications 7. Materials and heat: thermal properties 8. Materials at high temperatures: diffusion and creep 9. Surfaces: friction, wear, oxidation, corrosion 10. Functional properties: electrical, magnetic, optical 11. Manufacturing processes and microstructure evolution 12. Materials, environment, and sustainability Guided Learning Unit 1: Simple ideas of crystallography Guided Learning Unit 2: Material selection in design Guided Learning Unit 3: Process selection in design Guided Learning Unit 4: Phase diagrams and phase Transformations Appendix A: Material property data

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. Microcontroller Based Project Development Cycle 3. The Arm Microcontrollers 4. STM32 Nucleo Development Boards 5. The Nucleo-F411RE Development Board 6. Architecture of The STM32F411RET6 Microcontroller 7. Using the Mbed With Simple Projects 8. Intermediate Level Projects 9. Motor Control Projects 10. Using Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) 11. I2c Bus Projects 12. Spi Bus Projects 13. Uart Projects 14. Advanced Projects 15. Mbed Rtos Projects 16. Internet of Things (IoT) 17. Stm32 Nucleo Expansion Boards Appendix STM32 Nucleo-F411RE Pin Layout

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. Drivers for 5G 3. Architecture overview 4. EPC for 5G 5. Key concepts 6. Session management 7. Mobility Management 8. Security 9. Quality-of-Service 10. Policy control and charging 11. Network slicing 12. Dual connectivity 13. Network functions and services 14. Protocols 15. Selected call flows 16. Architecture extensions and vertical industries 17. Future outlook

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Book SynopsisColour in art - as in life - is both inspiring and uplifting, but where does it come from? How have artists found new hues, and how have these influenced their work? Beginning with the ancients - when just a handful of pigments made up the artist''s palette - and charting the discoveries and developments that have led to the many splendoured rainbow of modern paints, Bright Earth brings the story of colour spectacularly alive. Packed with anecdotes about lucky accidents and hapless misfortunes in the quests for new colours, it provides an entertaining and fascinating new perspective on the science of art.Trade ReviewBrilliant...in every sense. Ball's book is the volume that has been missing from my library * Guardian *Brings the mysterious subject of colour wonderfully alive. Quite literally an eye-opener * Economist *A succinct and elegantly structured new survey of Western painting. Ball pitches his learning just right between academic history and a highly readable series of anecdotes and biographical sketches * Daily Mail *Full of fascinating vignettes. Philip Ball writes engagingly on complicated topics * Sunday Telegraph *Scattered with attractive particles, sparkles with redolent names... A solid, well-researched compendium of information * TLS *

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"The second edition of Applied Groundwater Modeling is a "must use" book in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses dealing with the practical application of groundwater models. It is also an outstanding reference book for professional groundwater scientists and engineers constructing models in the consulting, industrial, and governmental sectors." --Scott Bair, November-December issue of GroundwaterTable of ContentsSection 1 Modeling Fundamentals 1. Introduction 2. Modeling Purpose and Conceptual Model 3. Basic Mathematics and the Computer Code Section 2 Designing the Numerical Model 4. Model Dimensionality and Setting Boundaries 5. Spatial Discretization and Parameter Assignment 6. More on Sources and Sinks 7. Steady-State and Transient Simulations Section 3 Particle Tracking, Calibration, Forecasting and Uncertainty Analysis 8. Particle Tracking 9. Model Calibration: Assessing Performance 10. Forecasting and Uncertainty Analysis Section 4 The Modeling Report and Advanced Topics 11. The Modeling Report, Archive, and Review 12. Beyond Basic Modeling Concepts

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Introduction 1.1. Overview 1.2. Drugs Discovered without Rational Design 1.2.1. Medicinal Chemistry Folklore 1.2.2. Discovery of Penicillins 1.2.3. Discovery of Librium 1.2.4. Discovery of Drugs through Metabolism Studies 1.2.5. Discovery of Drugs through Clinical Observations 1.3. Overview of Modern Rational Drug Design 1.3.1. Overview of Drug Targets 1.3.2. Identification and Validation of Targets for Drug Discovery 1.3.3. Alternatives to Target-Based Drug Discovery 1.3.4. Lead Discovery 1.3.5. Lead Modification (Lead Optimization) 1.3.5.1. Potency 1.3.5.2. Selectivity 1.3.5.3. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) 1.3.5.4. Intellectual Property Position 1.3.6. Drug Development 1.3.6.1. Preclinical Development 1.3.6.2. Clinical Development (Human Clinical Trials) 1.3.6.3. Regulatory Approval to Market the Drug 1.4. Epilogue 1.5. General References 1.6. Problems References 2. Lead Discovery and Lead Modification 2.1. Lead Discovery 2.1.1. General Considerations 2.1.2. Sources of Lead Compounds 2.1.2.1. Endogenous Ligands 2.1.2.2. Other Known Ligands 2.1.2.3. Screening of Compounds 2.1.2.3.1. Sources of Compounds for Screening 2.1.2.3.1.1. Natural Products 2.1.2.3.1.2. Medicinal Chemistry Collections and Other "Handcrafted" Compounds 2.1.2.3.1.3. High-Throughput Organic Synthesis 2.1.2.3.1.3.1. Solid-Phase Library Synthesis 2.1.2.3.1.3.2. Solution-Phase Library Synthesis 2.1.2.3.1.3.3. Evolution of HTOS 2.1.2.3.2. Drug-Like, Lead-Like, and Other Desirable Properties of Compounds for Screening 2.1.2.3.3. Random Screening 2.1.2.3.4. Targeted (or Focused) Screening, Virtual Screening, and Computational Methods in Lead Discovery 2.1.2.3.4.1. Virtual Screening Database 2.1.2.3.4.2. Virtual Screening Hypothesis 2.1.2.3.5. Hit-To-Lead Process 2.1.2.3.6. Fragment-based Lead Discovery 2.2. Lead Modification 2.2.1. Identification of the Active Part: The Pharmacophore 2.2.2. Functional Group Modification 2.2.3. Structure–Activity Relationships 2.2.4. Structure Modifications to Increase Potency, Therapeutic Index, and ADME Properties 2.2.4.1. Homologation 2.2.4.2. Chain Branching 2.2.4.3. Bioisosterism 2.2.4.4. Conformational Constraints and Ring-Chain Transformations 2.2.4.5. Peptidomimetics 2.2.5. Structure Modifications to Increase Oral Bioavailability and Membrane Permeability 2.2.5.1. Electronic Effects: The Hammett Equation 2.2.5.2. Lipophilicity Effects 2.2.5.2.1. Importance of Lipophilicity 2.2.5.2.2. Measurement of Lipophilicities 2.2.5.2.3. Computer Automation of log P Determination 2.2.5.2.4. Membrane Lipophilicity 2.2.5.3. Balancing Potency of Ionizable Compounds with Lipophilicity and Oral Bioavailability 2.2.5.4. Properties that Influence Ability to Cross the Blood–Brain Barrier 2.2.5.5. Correlation of Lipophilicity with Promiscuity and Toxicity 2.2.6. Computational Methods in Lead Modification 2.2.6.1. Overview 2.2.6.2. Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationships (QSARs) 2.2.6.2.1. Historical Overview. Steric Effects: The Taft Equation and Other Equations 2.2.6.2.2. Methods Used to Correlate Physicochemical Parameters with Biological Activity 2.2.6.2.2.1. Hansch Analysis: A Linear Multiple Regression Analysis 2.2.6.2.2.2. Manual Stepwise Methods: Topliss Operational Schemes and Others 2.2.6.2.2.3. Batch Selection Methods: Batchwise Topliss Operational Scheme, Cluster Analysis, and Others 2.2.6.2.2.4. Free and Wilson or de Novo Method 2.2.6.2.2.5. Computational Methods for ADME Descriptors 2.2.6.3. Scaffold Hopping 2.2.6.4. Molecular Graphics-Based Lead Modification 2.2.7. Epilogue 2.3. General References 2.4. Problems References 3. Receptors 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Drug–Receptor Interactions 3.2.1. General Considerations 3.2.2. Important Interactions (Forces) Involved in the Drug–Receptor Complex 3.2.2.1. Covalent Bonds 3.2.2.2. Ionic (or Electrostatic) Interactions 3.2.2.3. Ion–Dipole and Dipole–Dipole Interactions 3.2.2.4. Hydrogen Bonds 3.2.2.5. Charge–Transfer Complexes 3.2.2.6. Hydrophobic Interactions 3.2.2.7. Cation–p Interaction 3.2.2.8. Halogen Bonding 3.2.2.9. van der Waals or London Dispersion Forces 3.2.2.10. Conclusion 3.2.3. Determination of Drug–Receptor Interactions 3.2.4. Theories for Drug–Receptor Interactions 3.2.4.1. Occupancy Theory 3.2.4.2. Rate Theory 3.2.4.3. Induced-Fit Theory 3.2.4.4. Macromolecular Perturbation Theory 3.2.4.5. Activation–Aggregation Theory 3.2.4.6. The Two-State (Multistate) Model of Receptor Activation 3.2.5. Topographical and Stereochemical Considerations 3.2.5.1. Spatial Arrangement of Atoms 3.2.5.2. Drug and Receptor Chirality 3.2.5.3. Diastereomers 3.2.5.4. Conformational Isomers 3.2.5.5. Atropisomers 3.2.5.6. Ring Topology 3.2.6. Case History of the Pharmacodynamically Driven Design of a Receptor Antagonist: Cimetidine 3.2.7. Case History of the Pharmacokinetically Driven Design of Suvorexant 3.3. General References 3.4. Problems References 4. Enzymes 4.1. Enzymes as Catalysts 4.1.1. What are Enzymes? 4.1.2. How do Enzymes Work? 4.1.2.1. Specificity of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions 4.1.2.1.1. Binding Specificity 4.1.2.1.2. Reaction Specificity 4.1.2.2. Rate Acceleration 4.2. Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis 4.2.1. Approximation 4.2.2. Covalent Catalysis 4.2.3. General Acid–Base Catalysis 4.2.4. Electrostatic Catalysis 4.2.5. Desolvation 4.2.6. Strain or Distortion 4.2.7. Example of the Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis 4.3. Coenzyme Catalysis 4.3.1. Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate 4.3.1.1. Racemases 4.3.1.2. Decarboxylases 4.3.1.3. Aminotransferases (Formerly Transaminases) 4.3.1.4. PLP-Dependent ß-Elimination 4.3.2. Tetrahydrofolate and Pyridine Nucleotides 4.3.3. Flavin 4.3.3.1. Two-Electron (Carbanion) Mechanism 4.3.3.2. Carbanion Followed by Two One-Electron Transfers 4.3.3.3. One-Electron Mechanism 4.3.3.4. Hydride Mechanism 4.3.4. Heme 4.3.5. Adenosine Triphosphate and Coenzyme A 4.4. Enzyme Catalysis in Drug Discovery 4.4.1. Enzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Drug Intermediates 4.4.2. Enzyme Therapy 4.5. General References 4.6. Problems References 5. Enzyme Inhibition and Inactivation 5.1. Why Inhibit an Enzyme? 5.2. Reversible Enzyme Inhibitors 5.2.1. Mechanism of Reversible Inhibition 5.2.2. Selected Examples of Competitive Reversible Inhibitor Drugs 5.2.2.1. Simple Competitive Inhibition 5.2.2.1.1. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase as a Target for Cancer 5.2.2.1.2. Discovery and Optimization of EGFR Inhibitors 5.2.2.2. Stabilization of an Inactive Conformation: Imatinib, an Antileukemia Drug 5.2.2.2.1. The Target: Bcr-Abl, a Constitutively Active Kinase 5.2.2.2.2. Lead Discovery and Modification 5.2.2.2.3. Binding Mode of Imatinib to Abl Kinase 5.2.2.2.4. Inhibition of Other Kinases by Imatinib 5.2.2.3. Alternative Substrate Inhibition: Sulfonamide Antibacterial Agents (Sulfa Drugs) 5.2.2.3.1. Lead Discovery 5.2.2.3.2. Lead Modification 5.2.2.3.3. Mechanism of Action 5.2.3. Transition State Analogs and Multisubstrate Analogs 5.2.3.1. Theoretical Basis 5.2.3.2. Transition State Analogs 5.2.3.2.1. Enalaprilat 5.2.3.2.2. Pentostatin 5.2.3.2.3. Forodesine and DADMe-ImmH 5.2.3.2.4. Multisubstrate Analogs 5.2.4. Slow, T ight-Binding Inhibitors 5.2.4.1. Theoretical Basis 5.2.4.2. Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, and Other Antihypertensive Drugs 5.2.4.2.1. Humoral Mechanism for Hypertension 5.2.4.2.2. Lead Discovery 5.2.4.2.3. Lead Modification and Mechanism of Action 5.2.4.2.4. Dual-Acting Drugs: Dual-Acting Enzyme Inhibitors 5.2.4.3. Lovastatin (Mevinolin) and Simvastatin, Antihypercholesterolemic Drugs 5.2.4.3.1. Cholesterol and Its Effects 5.2.4.3.2. Lead Discovery 5.2.4.3.3. Mechanism of Action 5.2.4.3.4. Lead Modification 5.2.4.4. Saxagliptin, a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and Antidiabetes Drug 5.2.5. Case History of Rational Drug Design of an Enzyme Inhibitor: Ritonavir 5.2.5.1. Lead Discovery 5.2.5.2. Lead Modification 5.3. Irreversible Enzyme Inhibitors 5.3.1. Potential of Irreversible Inhibition 5.3.2. Affinity Labeling Agents 5.3.2.1. Mechanism of Action 5.3.2.2. Selected Affinity Labeling Agents 5.3.2.2.1. Penicillins and Cephalosporins/Cephamycins 5.3.2.2.2. Aspirin 5.3.3. Mechanism-Based Enzyme Inactivators 5.3.3.1. Theoretical Aspects 5.3.3.2. Potential Advantages in Drug Design Relative to Affinity Labeling Agents 5.3.3.3. Selected Examples of Mechanism-Based Enzyme Inactivators 5.3.3.3.1. Vigabatrin, an Anticonvulsant Drug 5.3.3.3.2. Eflornithine, an Antiprotozoal Drug and Beyond 5.3.3.3.3. Tranylcypromine, an Antidepressant Drug 5.3.3.3.4. Selegiline (l-Deprenyl) and Rasagiline: Antiparkinsonian Drugs 5.3.3.3.5. 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate, Floxuridine, and 5-Fluorouracil: Antitumor Drugs 5.4. General References 5.5. Problems References 6. DNA-Interactive Agents 6.1. Introduction 6.1.1. Basis for DNA-Interactive Drugs 6.1.2. Toxicity of DNA-Interactive Drugs 6.1.3. Combination Chemotherapy 6.1.4. Drug Interactions 6.1.5. Drug Resistance 6.2. DNA Structure and Properties 6.2.1. Basis for the Structure of DNA 6.2.2. Base Tautomerization 6.2.3. DNA Shapes 6.2.4. DNA Conformations 6.3. Classes of Drugs that Interact with DNA 6.3.1. Reversible DNA Binders 6.3.1.1. External Electrostatic Binding 6.3.1.2. Groove Binding 6.3.1.3. Intercalation and Topoisomerase-Induced DNA Damage 6.3.1.3.1. Amsacrine, an Acridine Analog 6.3.1.3.2. Dactinomycin, the Parent Actinomycin Analog 6.3.1.3.3. Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and Daunorubicin (Daunomycin), Anthracycline Antitumor Antibiotics 6.3.1.3.4. Bis-intercalating Agents 6.3.2. DNA Alkylators 6.3.2.1. Nitrogen Mustards 6.3.2.1.1. Lead Discovery 6.3.2.1.2. Chemistry of Alkylating Agents 6.3.2.1.3. Lead Modification 6.3.2.2. Ethylenimines 6.3.2.3. Methanesulfonates 6.3.2.4. (+)-CC-1065 and Duocarmycins 6.3.2.5. Metabolically Activated Alkylating Agents 6.3.2.5.1. Nitrosoureas 6.3.2.5.2. Triazene Antitumor Drugs 6.3.2.5.3. Mitomycin C 6.3.2.5.4. Leinamycin 6.3.3. DNA Strand Breakers 6.3.3.1. Anthracycline Antitumor Antibiotics 6.3.3.2. Bleomycin 6.3.3.3. Tirapazamine 6.3.3.4. Enediyne Antitumor Antibiotics 6.3.3.4.1. Esperamicins and Calicheamicins 6.3.3.4.2. Dynemicin A 6.3.3.4.3. Neocarzinostatin (Zinostatin) 6.3.3.5. Sequence Specificity for DNA-Strand Scission 6.4. General References 6.5. Problems References 7. Drug Resistance and Drug Synergism 7.1. Drug Resistance 7.1.1. What is Drug Resistance? 7.1.2. Mechanisms of Drug Resistance 7.1.2.1. Altered Target Enzyme or Receptor 7.1.2.2. Overproduction of the Target Enzyme or Receptor 7.1.2.3. Overproduction of the Substrate or Ligand for the Target Protein 7.1.2.4. Increased Drug-Destroying Mechanisms 7.1.2.5. Decreased Prodrug-Activating Mechanism 7.1.2.6. Activation of New Pathways Circumventing the Drug Effect 7.1.2.7. Reversal of Drug Action 7.1.2.8. Altered Drug Distribution to the Site of Action 7.2. Drug Synergism (Drug Combination) 7.2.1. What is Drug Synergism? 7.2.2. Mechanisms of Drug Synergism 7.2.2.1. Inhibition of a Drug-Destroying Enzyme 7.2.2.2. Sequential Blocking 7.2.2.3. Inhibition of Targets in Different Pathways 7.2.2.4. Efflux Pump Inhibitors 7.2.2.5. Use of Multiple Drugs for the Same Target 7.3. General References 7.4. Problems References 8. Drug Metabolism 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Synthesis of Radioactive Compounds 8.3. Analytical Methods in Drug Metabolism 8.3.1. Sample Preparation 8.3.2. Separation 8.3.3. Identification 8.3.4. Quantification 8.4. Pathways for Drug Deactivation and Elimination 8.4.1. Introduction 8.4.2. Phase I Transformations 8.4.2.1. Oxidative Reactions 8.4.2.1.1. Aromatic Hydroxylation 8.4.2.1.2. Alkene Epoxidation 8.4.2.1.3. Oxidations of Carbons Adjacent to sp2 Centers 8.4.2.1.4. Oxidation at Aliphatic and Alicyclic Carbon Atoms 8.4.2.1.5. Oxidations of Carbon–Nitrogen Systems 8.4.2.1.6. Oxidations of Carbon–Oxygen Systems 8.4.2.1.7. Oxidations of Carbon–Sulfur Systems 8.4.2.1.8. Other Oxidative Reactions 8.4.2.1.9. Alcohol and Aldehyde Oxidations 8.4.2.2. Reductive Reactions 8.4.2.2.1. Carbonyl Reduction 8.4.2.2.2. Nitro Reduction 8.4.2.2.3. Azo Reduction 8.4.2.2.4. Azido Reduction 8.4.2.2.5. Tertiary Amine Oxide Reduction 8.4.2.2.6. Reductive Dehalogenation 8.4.2.3. Carboxylation Reaction 8.4.2.4. Hydrolytic Reactions 8.4.3. Phase II Transformations: Conjugation Reaction 8.4.3.1. Introduction 8.4.3.2. Glucuronic Acid Conjugation 8.4.3.3. Sulfate Conjugation 8.4.3.4. Amino Acid Conjugation 8.4.3.5. Glutathione Conjugation 8.4.3.6. Water Conjugation 8.4.3.7. Acetyl Conjugation 8.4.3.8. Fatty Acid and Cholesterol Conjugation 8.4.3.9. Methyl Conjugation 8.4.4. Toxicophores and Reactive Metabolites (RMs) 8.4.5. Hard and Soft (Antedrugs) Drugs 8.5. General References 8.6. Problems References 9. Prodrugs and Drug Delivery Systems 9.1. Enzyme Activation of Drugs 9.1.1. Utility of Prodrugs 9.1.1.1. Aqueous Solubility 9.1.1.2. Absorption and Distribution 9.1.1.3. Site Specificity 9.1.1.4. Instability 9.1.1.5. Prolonged Release 9.1.1.6. Toxicity 9.1.1.7. Poor Patient Acceptability 9.1.1.8. Formulation Problems 9.1.2. Types of Prodrugs 9.2. Mechanisms of Drug Inactivation 9.2.1. Carrier-Linked Prodrugs 9.2.1.1. Carrier Linkages for Various Functional Groups 9.2.1.1.1. Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, and Related 9.2.1.1.2. Amines and Amidines 9.2.1.1.3. Sulfonamides 9.2.1.1.4. Carbonyl Compounds 9.2.1.2. Examples of Carrier-Linked Bipartite Prodrugs 9.2.1.2.1. Prodrugs for Increased Water Solubility 9.2.1.2.2. Prodrugs for Improved Absorption and Distribution 9.2.1.2.3. Prodrugs for Site Specificity 9.2.1.2.4. Prodrugs for Stability 9.2.1.2.5. Prodrugs for Slow and Prolonged Release 9.2.1.2.6. Prodrugs to Minimize Toxicity 9.2.1.2.7. Prodrugs to Encourage Patient Acceptance 9.2.1.2.8. Prodrugs to Eliminate Formulation Problems 9.2.1.3. Macromolecular Drug Carrier Systems 9.2.1.3.1. General Strategy 9.2.1.3.2. Synthetic Polymers 9.2.1.3.3. Poly(a-Amino Acids) 9.2.1.3.4. Other Macromolecular Supports 9.2.1.4. Tripartite Prodrugs 9.2.1.5. Mutual Prodrugs (also called Codrugs) 9.2.2. Bioprecursor Prodrugs 9.2.2.1. Origins 9.2.2.2. Proton Activation: An Abbreviated Case History of the Discovery of Omeprazole 9.2.2.3. Hydrolytic Activation 9.2.2.4. Elimination Activation 9.2.2.5. Oxidative Activation 9.2.2.5.1. N- and O-Dealkylations 9.2.2.5.2. Oxidative Deamination 9.2.2.5.3. N-Oxidation 9.2.2.5.4. S-Oxidation 9.2.2.5.5. Aromatic Hydroxylation 9.2.2.5.6. Other Oxidations 9.2.2.6. Reductive Activation 9.2.2.6.5. Nitro Reduction 9.2.2.7. Nucleotide Activation 9.2.2.8. Phosphorylation Activation 9.2.2.9. Sulfation Activation 9.2.2.10. Decarboxylation Activation 9.3. General References 9.4. Problems References Appendix Index

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Book SynopsisBusinesses and the HCI and Interaction Design communities have embraced design and design research. This book studies three design research traditions that cover methodological directions in research community. Taking you from the Lab, Field and to the Showroom, it shows you successful traditions in design research.Trade Review"Design Research Through Practice will quickly become a book that is critical to own whether you are new to design research, an expert at design research, or someone who collaborates with design researchers. The classifications of Lab, Field, and Showroom are useful and workable categories that help researchers to understand design research as an intentional byproduct of what designers do naturally -- envision and prototype a better future through the creation of artifacts, environments, services and systems. This book is a must-read!" --Jodi Forlizzi, Associate Professor of Design and HCI, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University "Design Research Through Practice demonstrates how different traditions of collaborative constructions have bridged the gap between understanding and making, and theoretical and actual solutions.... This is a thoughtful examination of exemplary practice and an inspirational foundation for others to refelct and build upon." --from the foreword by Jane Fulton Suri, Managing Partner; Creative Director, IDEO "This resource focuses on an emerging type of design research for digital products called constructive design research, concentrating on research conducted in the laboratory, the field, and the showroom. The design models, scenarios, prototypes, and case examples described offer insight on how to do constructive design research and how to build research programs. The book's visual appeal is enhanced with color photos, cartoons, diagrams, screenshots, and charts. It is for graduate and doctoral students in industrial and interactive design, product design engineering, and in emerging fields of design such as services and sustainability. The non-technical writing style and many examples will also make the book useful for practicing designers." --Reference and Research Book News, Inc.Table of ContentsForeword by Jane Fulton Suri Preface Chapter 1: Constructive Design Research Chapter 2: The Coming Age of Constructive Design Research Chapter 3: Research Programs Chapter 4: Lab: Can You Really Study Design in a Laboratory? Chapter 5: Field: How to Follow Design through Society Chapter 6: Showroom: Research Meets Design and Art Chapter 7: How to Work with Theory Chapter 8: Design Things: Models, Scenarios, Prototypes Chapter 9: Constructive Design Research in Society Chapter 10: Building Research Programs

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Book SynopsisA reference that describes the role of various intermolecular and interparticle forces in determining the properties of simple systems such as gases, liquids and solids, with a special focus on more complex colloidal, polymeric and biological systems. It starts from the basics and builds up to more complex systems.Table of ContentsPart I 1. Historical Perspective 2. Thermodynamic and Statistical Aspects of Intermolecular Forces; 3. Strong Intermolecular Forces: Covalent and Coulomb Interactions 4. Interactions Involving Polar Molecules 5. Interactions Involving the Polarization of Molecules 6. Van Der Waals Forces 7. Repulsive Steric Forces, Total Intermolecular Pair Potentials, and Liquid Structure 8. Special Interactions: Hydrogen Bonding, Hydrophobic, and Hydrophilic Interactions 9. Non-Equilibrium and Time-Dependent Interactions Part II 10. Some Unifying Concepts in Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces 11. Contrasts Between Intermolecular, Interparticle, and Intersurface Forces 12. Force-Measuring Techniques 13. Van Der Waals Forces Between Surfaces in Liquids 14. Electrostatic Forces Between Surfaces in Liquids 15. Solvation, Structural and Hydration Forces 16. Steric (Polymer-Mediated) and Thermal Fluctuation Forces 17. Adhesion and Wetting Phenomena 18. Friction and Lubrication Forces Part III 19. Thermodynamic Principles of Self-Assembly 20. Aggregation of Amphiphilic Molecules into Soft Structures 21. Interactions Within and Between Biological Structures 22. Dynamic Bio-Interactions

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Book SynopsisAcoustical engineering applies sound and vibration theory in practical terms, addressing the manipulation and control of sound to ensure the comfort, safety and productivity of those inhabiting a particular environment. This book addresses the control of sound and vibration within enclosed spaces.Trade Review"The strength of the book lies in the breadth of material that it covers, and it will work as a starting point for anyone interested in any of the many topics that the author presents." --Journal of the Audio Engineering Society "...provides a comprehensive overview to the many aspects of architectural acoustics, sound isolation, equipment noise control and sound reinforcement systems, balancing both theoretical and practical considerations." --Noice Control Engineering Journal, July-August 2014 "…a first-rate reference for consultants who practice architectural acoustics or for architects and engineers who are looking for a complete compilation on acoustical techniques." --International Journal of Acoustics and VibrationTable of Contents1. Historical Introduction2. Fundamentals of Acoustics3. Human Perception and Reaction to Sound4. Acoustic Measurements and Noise Metrics5. Environmental Noise6. Wave Acoustics7. Sound and Solid Surfaces8. Sound in Enclosed Spaces9. Sound Transmission Loss10. Sound Transmission in Buildings11. Vibration and Vibration Isolation12. Noise Transmission in Floor Systems13. Noise in Mechanical Systems14. Sound Attenuation in Ducts15. Design and Construction of Multifamily Dwellings16. Design and Construction of Office Buildings 17. Design of Rooms for Speech18. Sound Reinforcement Systems19. Design of Rooms for Music20. Design of Multipurpose Auditoria and Sanctuaries21. Design of Studios and Listening Rooms22. Acoustic Modeling, Ray Tracing, and Auralization

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Book SynopsisOffers a comprehensive volume of applied circuit design solutions to aid systems designers with elegant and practical design techniques. This book covers switching regulator design, linear regulator design, microprocessor power design, battery management, powering LED lighting, automotive and industrial power design.Trade Review"This compilation of expert guidance for designers is credited to some very talented and capable authors..Books like this contain tried-and-true designs you can count on for your designs." --EDN "...an extensive collection of real circuit solutions that provide both elegant and practical design techniques vividly...provides developers with an opportunity to expand their knowledge." --Design and Elektronik "...anyone who is a serious student or practitioner of the art and reality of analog design (whether by choice or mandate) will receive a substantial return on time invested." --PlanetAnalog.com, January 2015 "... intended to bring new designers up to speed and give experienced designers a starting point for even more complicated designs." --PowerElectronics.com, January 2015Table of ContentsPart 1: Power Management Section 1: Power Management DesignSection 2: Microprocessor Power DesignSection 3: Switching Regulator BasicsSection 4: Switching Regulator Design: Buck (Step-Down)Section 5: Switching Regulator Design: Boost ConvertersSection 6: Switching Regulator Design: DC/DC ControllersSection 7: Switching Regulator Design: Buck-Boost ControllersSection 8: Linear Regulator DesignSection 9: Micromodule (µModule®) Power DesignSection 10: Switching Regulators for Isolated Power DesignSection 11: Power Control & Ideal Diode DesignSection 12: Battery ManagementSection 13: Energy Harvesting & Solar Power CircuitsSection 14: Charge Pump DC/DC Converter DesignSection 15: Flyback Converter DesignSection 16: Supercapacitor ChargingSection 17: Current Source DesignSection 18: Hot Swap and Circuit ProtectionSection 19: Power over EthernetSection 20: System Monitoring and ControlSection 21: Powering LED Lighting & Other Illumination DevicesSection 22: Automotive and Industrial Power DesignSection 23 Video Design SolutionsPart 2: Mixed SignalSection 1: Data Conversion: Analog-to-DigitalSection 2: Data Conversion: Digital-to-AnalogSection 3: Data AcquisitionSection 4: Communications Interface DesignSection 5 Instrumentation DesignPart 3: Signal ConditioningSection 1: Operational Amplifier Design TechniquesSection 2: Special Function Amplifier DesignSection 3: Voltage Reference DesignSection 4: Filter DesignSection 5: Comparator Design TechniquesSection 6: System Timing DesignSection 7: RMS to DC ConversionPart 4: Wireless, RF & Communications Design

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Why It's a Must Read: Astute supply chain and risk managers must acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to plan for countless human and natural risks that could impact their operation." --Inbound Logistics "…the volume does discuss security and traffic mátters in global trade…To cut losses industry and govt. must work together...and that's happening now, says the author." --Security LetterTable of Contents1. Introduction2. The Economics of Supply Chain Security3. Threats to Supply Chains4. The Role of Government5. The Role of Information Technology6. The Business and Government Interface7. Trade Efficiency and Security: Are They a Trade-off?8. Mitigating Risk and Measuring Success9. The Future of Supply Chain Security

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"For the beginning practitioner of hierarchical models,...this is definitely worth the space and may actually be the first place to start developing a strong fundamental understanding of hierarchical modeling. For more seasoned quantitative ecologists, there are lots of useful modeling details for both the unmarked and BUGS/JAGS syntax,...there is value to having it all in one place. Finally, for professors looking to teach a class or short-course on hierarchical models in ecology,...an excellent text for the course." course." --Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental StatisticsTable of ContentsPreface Part 1: Prelude 1. Distribution, abundance and species richness in ecology 2. What are hierarchical models and how do we analyse them ? 3. Linear models, generalized linear models (GLMs), and random-effects: the components of hierarchical models 4. Introduction to data simulation 5. The Bayesian modeling software BUGS and JAGS Part 2: Models for static systems 6. Modeling abundance using binomial N-mixture models 7. Modeling abundance using multinomial N-mixture models 8. Modeling abundance using hierarchical distance sampling 9. Advanced hierarchical distance sampling 10. Modeling distribution and occurrence using site-occupancy models 11. Community models (incidence- and abundance-based)

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Introduction2. Crashes in Safety Analysis3. Traffic Conflicts as Crash Surrogates4. Techniques and Technologies of Observing Traffic Conflicts5. Studies on the Conflict-Crash Relationship6. Probabilistic Connection of Traffic Conflicts with Crashes7. Estimating Crash Frequency from Traffic Conflicts8. Challenges and Treatments in Estimating Crash Frequency9. Road Departures - Driving Simulator Study10. Right Angle Collisions - A Lesson Learned11. Rear-End Collisions - Naturalistic Driving Study12. Traffic Conflicts of Autonomous Vehicles13. Summary and Future Research Directions

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION 1. Case Histories and Their Use in Enhancing Process Safety Knowledge 2. Bhopal 3. Opportunities for Reflection MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS 4. Maintenance: Preparation and Performance 5. Operating Methods 6. Entry to Vessels and Other Confined Spaces 7. Accidents Said to Be Due to Human Error 8. Labeling 9. Testing of Trips and Other Protective Systems 10. Opportunities for Reflection EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION 11. Storage Tanks 12. Stacks 13. Pipes and Vessels 14. Tank Trucks and Tank Cars 15. Other Equipment 16. Materials of Construction 17. Opportunities for Reflection HAZARDS AND LOSS OF CONTAINMENT 18. Leaks 19. Liquefied Flammable Gases 20. Hazards of Common Materials 21. Static Electricity 22. Reactions – Planned and Unplanned 23. Explosions 24. Opportunities for Reflection KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNICATION 26. Poor Communication 27. Accidents in Other Industries 28. Accident Investigation – Missed Opportunities 29. Opportunities for Reflection DESIGN AND MODIFICATIONS 30. Inherently Safer Design 31. Changing Procedures Instead of Designs 32. Both Design and Operations Could Have Been Better 33. Modifications: Changes to Equipment and Processes 34. Modifications: Changes in Organization 35. Reverse Flow, Other Unforeseen Deviations, and Hazop 36. Control 37. Opportunities for Reflection CONCLUSION 38. An Accident That May Have Affected the Future of Process Safety 39. An Accident That Did Not Occur 40. Summary of Lessons Learned APPENDICES 1. Relative Frequencies of Incidents 2. Why Should We Publish Accident Reports? 3. Some Tips for Accident Investigators 4. Recommended Reading 5. Afterthoughts

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This comprehensive lecture-based book is pleasant and contains careful discussions on a large number of topics dealing with the multifaceted aspects of nonlinear optics. The fourth edition has been updated to capture the latest and most up-to-date research on the nonlinear optics of plasmonic systems. The target audience for Boyd’s book is clearly graduate students of engineering and science, and optical engineers and designers. But anyone concerned with the field of optical physics from the perspective of nonlinear optics will profit from reading this book." --The Optical Society: Optics and Photonics NewsTable of Contents1. The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility2. Wave-Equation Description of Nonlinear Optical Interactions3. Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility4. The Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index5. Molecular Origin of the Nonlinear Optical Response6. Nonlinear Optics in the Two-Level Approximation7. Processes Resulting from the Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index8. Spontaneous Light Scattering and Acoustooptics9. Stimulated Brillouin and Stimulated Rayleigh Scattering10. Stimulated Raman Scattering and Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering11. The Electrooptic and Photorefractive Effects12. Optically Induced Damage and Multiphoton Absorption13. Ultrafast and Intense-Field Nonlinear Optics14. Nonlinear Optics of Plasmonic Systems

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Fundamentals of Electric Motors2. Control of Direct Current Motors3. Alternating Current Motors: Synchronous Motor and Induction Motor4. Modeling of Alternating Current Motors and Reference Frame Theory5. Vector Control of Alternating Current Motors6. Current Regulator of Alternating Current Motors7. Pulse Width Modulation Inverter8. High-Speed Operation of Alternating Current Motors9. Speed Estimation and Sensorless Control of Alternating Current Motors10. Brushless Direct Current Motors

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