Technology, Engineering & Agriculture Books

Book SynopsisThis book analyzes the mechanism of the application of CO2 in steelmaking, by looking at the thermodynamics and kinetics of the reactions of CO2 with the elements present in molten steel. This book is the first academic monograph either at home or abroad on the application of CO2 in the steelmaking field. The thermodynamic conditions of the reactions of CO2 with silicon, manganese, phosphorus, chromium, nickel, vanadium, and other elements were calculated and analyzed using the FactSage thermodynamic software, and the selective oxidation law of the above multiple elements by CO2 was also analyzed. In terms of kinetics, the interfacial reaction mechanism of CO2 was analyzed via gas isotope exchange technology, and the O2 transfer process and transfer rate between the CO2, slag, and steel were studied. In terms of materials and energy balance, how to use the high-temperature characteristics of CO2 to control the temperature of the molten pool, improve the reaction conditions of molten iron, reduce the evaporation of molten iron, and reduce the amount of steelmaking dust were introduced. Based on the experimental data, theoretical models of unit operation for the application of CO2 in steelmaking were established, including decarburization, denitrification, dephosphorization, decarburization and chromium retention, vanadium extraction, and carbon preservation, and these theoretical models were applied to the steelmaking production process, which is an important step in going from theory to practice. The above research work has opened up a new solution for energy saving and liquid steel cleaning in the iron and steel production process and represents progress in steelmaking technology. This book is used as a reference book for managers, engineering and technical personnel, and related professional teachers and students of Iron & Steel enterprises, government departments, consulting services and evaluation agencies, colleges, and secondary professional schools.Table of ContentsPreface.- Introduction.- The thermodynamics of CO2 in the steelmaking process.- The kinetics of using CO2 in steelmaking.- Materials and heat balance of the CO2 used in steelmaking.- Basic Theory of CO2 use in Refining.- The Theory of Limestone Decomposing CO2 Steelmaking.- Decarburization and chromium (Cr) yield of a chromium-containing melt by CO2.- Application of CO2 injection in the steelmaking process.- References.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents the select proceedings of the International Symposium entitled “Materials of the Millennium: Emerging Trends and Future Prospects” (MMETFP 2021). It discusses the synthesis, tailoring, and characterization of different materials for functional applications in various sectors which include but not limited to energy, environment, biomedical/ health care, construction, transportation etc. Topics covered in this book are synthesis and characterization of polymers, ceramics, composites, biomaterials, carbon-based nanostructures as well as materials for green environment, structural materials, modeling and simulation of materials. The book also covers the topic of emerging trends in nanostructured materials, thin films, and devices. The book is useful for students, researchers, and professionals working in the various areas of materials science and engineering.Table of ContentsFluorescent Probes for Cellular-organelle Specific Detection of Cysteine.- Corrosion inhibitors in oil and gas industry- A critical review.- Impact of hydrogen embrittlement in pipeline structures- A critical review.- Progresses in Infrared Stealth Composites.- Microstructure And Mechanical Behaviour Of Reinforced Aluminium Based Surface Composites Synthesized By Friction Stir Processing Route: A Review.- 3D Thermal Spike Simulation: Swift Heavy Ion irradiation of embedded a-SiC nano-zone inside 4H-SiC.- Synthesis of Nanoparticles via Pulsed High Power Laser in Liquid.- Overview on Medicinal Impacts of 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives.- Comprehensive Highlights on Biological Impacts of Imidazoline Derivatives.- Overview on Diverse Biological Activities of Benzisoxazole Derivatives.

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Book SynopsisThis textbook provides a comprehensive, thorough and up-to-date treatment of topics in cyber security, cyber-attacks, ethical hacking, and cyber crimes prevention. It discusses the different third-party attacks and hacking processes which a poses a big issue in terms of data damage or theft. The book then highlights the cyber security protection techniques and overall risk assessments to detect and resolve these issues at the beginning stage to minimize data loss or damage. This book is written in a way that it presents the topics in a simplified holistic and pedagogical manner with end-of chapter exercises and examples to cater to undergraduate students, engineers and scientists who will benefit from this approach. Table of ContentsCybersecurity for Beginners.- The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing.- Hacking for Dummies.- Networking All-in-One for Dummies.- Effective Cyber Security.- Malware.- Firewalls.- Cryptography.- Control physical and logical access to assets.- Manage the Identification and Authentication of People, Devices, And Services.- Integrate Identity as A Third-Party Service.- Implement and Manage Authorization Mechanisms.- Managing the Identity and Access Provisioning Life Cycle.- Conduct Security Control Testing.- Collect Security Process Data.- Recovery Strategies for Database.- Analyze Test Output and Generate A Report.- Ensure Appropriate Asset Retention.- Determine Information and Security Controls.

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Book SynopsisThis book is a compilation of advancements and achievements in the field of sugar beet cultivation. It covers recent research and up-to-date information on this crop. It discusses essential aspects for high production and good yield, development and crop management, such as origin, breeding, seed production, physiology, pathology, entomology, biotechnology, and post-harvest technology. Sugar beet is known as an alternative crop for sugar production. A versatile crop having numerous uses, besides being raw material for sugar production, its molasses contain high amount of betaine which is used as a feed supplement. Due to its value profile it has attracted the millers and farmers alike. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, agriculture scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology and soil science. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.Table of ContentsEvolution and history of sugar beet in world: An overview.- Understanding the sugar beet crop and its physiology.- Physiological and molecular aspects of sucrose accumulation in sugar beet.- Shaping the Sugar Beet of Tomorrow: Current Advances in Sugar Beet Biotechnology and New Breeding Techniques.- Biotechnological approaches in sugar beet development.- Seed production and seed certification in sugar beet.- India's Sugar beet Seed Technology and Production.- Artificial seed technology.- Scope of cultivation of sugar beet under Indian sub-tropical conditions.- Factors Affecting Production Potentials and Adaptability of Sugar beet under Subtropical Conditions of Punjab.- Sugar beet Crop Production and Management.- Economical Crop Production and Management of Sugar Beet in Serbia and Montenegro.- Agronomic Management of Sugar Beet.- Autumn sown sugar beet in semi-arid regions.- New Approach to Utilize Nano-micronutrients in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.).- Silicon foliar application in sugar beet production.- Mechanisation of weed management in sugar beet.- Chemical strategy for weed management in sugar beet.- Intercropping sugar beet with different agricultural crops.- Sugar beet production under changing climates - opportunities and challenges.- Drought Stress Management in Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivation.- Exogenous putrescine-mediated drought tolerance in Sugar beet: Possible Mechanisms.- Improving sugar beet production under salinity conditions.- Etiology, epidemiology and management of Sugar beet diseases.- Foliar sugar beet diseases and their management approaches in India.- Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease.- Soil borne pathogen mediated root rot diseases of sugar beet and their management.- Integrated disease management in sugar beet for sustainable productivity.- The Technology Uses in the Determination of Sugar Beet Diseases.- Insect-pests of Sugar beet and their Integrated Management.- Biological control of sugar beet insect pests,- Biology, Pest status and management of army worm, Spodoptera litura (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) and cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on Sugar beet.- Natural enemies of sugar beet.- Sugar beet nematodes – their occurrence, epidemiology and management in Ukraine.- Diseases caused by nematodes on sugar beet.- Sugar Beet Cyst Nematode (Heterodera schachtii Schmidt): Identification and Antagonists.- Endophytes for Sustainable Sugarbeet Production.- Rhizoctonia disease and its management.- Mechanization in Sugar Beet Cultivation.- Post-harvest sucrose deterioration in sugar beet.- Management strategies for reducing post-harvest deterioration of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).- Quality and processing of sugar beet to sugars.- Bio-ethanol: Technologies, Trends and Prospects.- Sugar beet molasses production and utilization.- Bioethanol production from sugar beet juices and molasses for economic and environmental perspectives.- Sugar beet as cattle feed: Scope and prospects.- Sugar beet pulp and research efforts to diversify its use.- Sugar beet pectin and its diverse uses.

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Book SynopsisThis textbook is a comprehensive volume on sprinklers and drip irrigation and covers all the basic and fundamentals concepts related to these topics. It is the first book to consider relative-flow-ratio as an evaluation criterion for both sprinkler and drip irrigation designs. It also discusses various types of sprinklers (used for irrigation), their complex layouts, design methodologies, selection criteria explained with practical examples, and their operations and maintenance under different conditions. In addition to operation and maintenance of drip irrigation components, the book also explains the drip irrigation hydraulics and various design aspects and the effect of the same on their performance. It also has one important chapter on Rhizosphere modelling which introduces the state-of-the-art technologies in optimal irrigation and fertigation scheduling. Worked out examples and solved problems in the chapters would aid to learning and understanding of the topic among the students. Given the contents, the book will be extremely useful for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of agriculture engineering, irrigation engineering and civil engineering. This textbook will also be useful for researchers, engineers and professionals working in these areas.Table of ContentsSprinkler Irrigation Types & Components.- Uniform Irrigation with Sprinklers.- Layout of Sprinkler Systems.- Design of Periodic Move and Solid Set Sprinkler Systems.- Selection of Pumps.- Maintenance and Operation of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems.- Drip Irrigation Components.- Drip Irrigation –Planning Factors.- Hydraulics of Micro irrigation Pipes.- Drip Subunit Design with Uniform Diameter pipes in Uniform Slopes.- Design with Telescopic Pipes in Uniform and Non-uniform Slopes.- Design of Mains.- Fertigation.- Maintenance and Operation of Drip Irrigation Systems.- Evapotranspiration for Micro Irrigated Crops.- Rhizosphere Modelling.- Water Budgeting & Economic Evaluation.- Pressure, Energy and Power in Water.- Bernoulli’s law.- Soil Texture and Soil Moisture.- Soil Water Movement.- Salinity.- Pumps.

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Book SynopsisThe book discusses a broad overview of traditional machine learning methods and state-of-the-art deep learning practices for hardware security applications, in particular the techniques of launching potent "modeling attacks" on Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) circuits, which are promising hardware security primitives. The volume is self-contained and includes a comprehensive background on PUF circuits, and the necessary mathematical foundation of traditional and advanced machine learning techniques such as support vector machines, logistic regression, neural networks, and deep learning. This book can be used as a self-learning resource for researchers and practitioners of hardware security, and will also be suitable for graduate-level courses on hardware security and application of machine learning in hardware security. A stand-out feature of the book is the availability of reference software code and datasets to replicate the experiments described in the book.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Fundamental Concepts of Machine Learning.- Chapter 3: Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for PUF Modeling Attacks.- Chapter 4: Deep Learning based PUF Modeling Attacks.- Chapter 5: Tensor Regression based PUF Modeling Attack.- Chapter 6: Binarized Neural Network based PUF Modeling.- Chapter 7: Conclusions and Future Work.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisThis book systematically introduces readers to traditional Chinese handicrafts, which are original, distinct, and have had major impacts in China and around the globe. It explores 14 different types of handicraft, and provides a clear definition, detailed information on the techniques, and extensive discussion of each. Readers will not only learn the fascinating stories behind traditional Chinese handicrafts, but also be inspired by the great Chinese handicraftsmen’s inherent spirit of innovation and creativity. Table of ContentsMaking Tools and Devices.- Agricultural and Mineral Processing.- Construction.- Spinning, Dyeing, and Embroidering.- Ceramics.- Metallurgy and Metalworking.- Sculpture.- Weaving and Tying.- Lacquering.- Furniture Making.- Making Calligrapher’s Tools.- Printing.- Carving and Painting.- Special Handicrafts and Others .- Protection, Inheritance and Revitalization of Traditional Crafts.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book seeks effective strategy to realize a rice Green Revolution in sub-Saharan Africa based on more than ten years of research team’s inquiries into determinants and consequences of new technology adoption in rice farming in seven countries in this region. Rigorous statistical analyses are carried out by using valuable household data of rice farmers. The book is actually sequel to the two earlier books on the same subject published by Springer and edited by K. Otsuka and D.F. Larson, An African Green Revolution published in 2013 and In Pursuit of an African Green Revolution in 2016. The main message of the first book was that rice is the most promising cereal crop in SSA because of the high transferability of Asian rice technology, whereas that of the second book was that rice cultivation training programs are effective in significantly increasing rice yield in SSA. This third book has wider coverage in terms of topics, study periods, and study sites. It continues to show the significant impacts of rice cultivation training on productivity and newly demonstrates the high sustainability of the productivity impact of the training and the existence of spillover effects from trainees to other farmers by using panel data. We newly assess the important role of mechanization in intensification of rice farming, high returns to large-scale irrigation schemes, and the critical role of rice millers in improving the quality of milled rice. Based on these studies, this book provides clear pathways toward full-fledged Green Revolution in rice farming in sub-Saharan Africa.Table of ContentsPrefacePART I: EXTENSIFICTION, INTENSIFICATION, AND REVOLUTION Chapter 1: Issues of Rice Green Revolution in sub-Saharan Africa Keijiro Otsuka, Yukichi Mano, and Kazushi Takahashi 1-1. Failure in the Past 1-2. Prospects in Future 1-3. Structure of the Book Chapter 2: Role of Extension for Green Revolution Kazushi Takahashi and Keijiro Otsuka 2-1. Role of Extension in Dissemination of New Technology 2-2. Impact of Rice Cultivation Training 2-3. Missing Issues Chapter 3: Mechanization and Irrigation for Intensification of Rice Farming Hiroyuki Takeshima and Yukichi Mano 3-1. Role of Mechanization in SSA 3-2. Role of Irrigation in SSA 3-3. Missing Issues PART II: IMAPCT OF RICE CULTIVATION TRAINING Chapter 4: The Case of Tanzania Yuko Nakano 4-1. An Overview 4-2. From Key Farmers to Ordinary Farmers 4-3. Impact of Rice Intensification Program Chapter 5: The Case of Uganda Yoko Kijima 5-1. An Overview 5-2. Sustainability of Rice Cultivation Training Program Chapter 6: The Case of Cote d’Ivoire Kazushi Takahashi, Yukichi Mano, and Keijiro Otsuka 6-1. An Overview 6-2. Extension from Treated to Controlled Farmers Chapter 7: The Case of Mozambique Kei Kajisa 7-1. An Overview 7-2. An Impact Assessment of Rice Cultivation Training PART III: MECHANIZATION AND INTENSIFICATION Chapter 8: The Case of Cote d’Ivoire Yukichi Mano, Kazushi Takahashi, and Keijiro Otsuka Chapter 9: The Case of Tanzania E.F. Magezi, Yuko Nakano, and Takeshi Sakurai PART IV: RETURN TO LARGE-SCALE IRRIGATION INVESTMENT Chapter 10: The Case of Kenya Masao Kikuchi, Yukichi Mano, Timothy Njagi, D. Merrey and K. Otsuka Chapter 11: The Case of Senegal Takeshi Sakurai Part V: RICE MILLERS AND RICE QUALITY Chapter 12: The Case of Kenya Yukichi Mano, Tim Njagi, and Keijiro Otsuka Chapter 13: The Case of Ghana Tetsuya Ogura, Joseph A. Awuni, and Takeshi Sakurai PART VI: CONCLUSION Chapter 14: Towards Full-Fledged Rice Green Revolution in SSA Keijiro Otsuka, Yukichi Mano, and Kazushi Takahashi

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Book SynopsisToday, the development of robots is making steady advances. In particular, the Robot Operating System (ROS) offers a unified platform that greatly facilitates the development of robots and has become a new hotspot for learning and application in the field of robotics research.This book introduces readers to the key technologies and development methods for ROS-based intelligent robots. Covering both the development history of robots and various aspects of programming robots, it offers effective support for beginners.The book is divided into three parts, the first of which introduces the basics of robots, including their definition, development, composition, and key technologies. In turn, the second part covers the hardware and software components and the implementation of functions such as vision, speech, grasping, and autonomous navigation. These functions need to work together to provide user-friendlier and more intelligent service. The third part shows how to develop robots with different functions in different application scenarios.Combining theoretical and practical aspects, with a strong focus on application, this work can be used as a reference book for robotics-related courses. Moreover, it will benefit all readers who are interested in intelligent robot development, sharing essential insights into developing service robots based on ROS.Trade Review“The book is an effective tutorial for using ROS. So embark on reading it if you intend to adopt ROS, either by delivering your software or for using available software on your robot.” (G. Gini, Computing Reviews, July 17, 2023)Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction to Robots.- Chapter 2 Getting Started with ROS.- Chapter 3 The framework of ROS.- Chapter 4 Programming with ROS.- Chapter 5 Introduction to Turtlebot Robot .- Chapter 6 Robot Vision: Theory and Implementation.- Chapter 7 Advanced Robot Vision.- Chapter 8 Robot Autonomous Navigation: Theory and Implementation.- Chapter 9 Robot Speech: Theory and Implementation.- Chapter 10 Robotic Hands, Grasping and Manipulation.- Chapter 11 Case 1: Long command recognition and multi-task execution.- Chapter 12 Case 2: Follow and assist the user.- Chapter 13 Case 3: Restaurant scenario: wave hand to order food.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides an overview about the open challenges in software verification. Software verification is a branch of software engineering aiming at guaranteeing that software applications satisfy some requirements of interest. Over the years, the software verification community has proposed and considered several techniques: abstract interpretation, data-flow analysis, type systems, model checking are just a few examples. The theoretical advances have been always motivated by practical challenges that have led to an equal evolution of both these sides of software verification. Indeed, several verification tools have been proposed by the research community and any software application, in order to guarantee that certain software requirements are met, needs to integrate a verification phase in its life cycle, independently of the context of application or software size. This book is aimed at collecting contributions discussing recent advances in facing open challenges in software verification, relying on a broad spectrum of verification techniques. This book collects contributions ranging from theoretical to practical arguments, and it is aimed at both researchers in software verification and their practitioners.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Abstract Interpretation: From 0, 1, To ∞.- Chapter 2. LiSA: A Generic Framework for Multilanguage Static Analysis.- Chapter 3. How to make taint analysis precise.- Chapter 4. “Fixing” the specification of widenings.- Chapter 5. Static Analysis for Data Scientists.- Chapter 6. Completeness in static analysis by abstract interpretation, a personal point of view.- Chapter 7. Lifting String Analysis Domains.- Chapter 8. Local Completeness in Abstract Interpretation.- Chapter 9. The Topdown-Solver — An Exercise in A2I.- Chapter 10. Regular matching with constraint programming.- Chapter 11. Floating-point round-off error analysis of safety-critical avionics software.- Chapter 12. Risk estimation in IoT systems.- Chapter 13. Verification of Reaction Systems Processes.

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Book Synopsis'The author has made this book accessible to many readers interested in learning about the fascinating world of nanotechnology by limiting the necessary background for understanding the book … The book takes a very complex subject and makes very clear explanations, with many illustrations, that will give the reader an opportunity to understand these, oftentimes, counterintuitive concepts. Understanding these concepts allows one to more fully appreciate the sophistication of many of today’s electronic devices.'IEEE Electrical Insulation MagazineEveryone is familiar with the amazing performance of a modern smartphone, powered by a billion-plus nanotransistors, each having an active region that is barely a few hundred atoms long. The same amazing technology has also led to a deeper understanding of the nature of current flow and heat dissipation on an atomic scale which is of broad relevance to the general problems of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics that pervade many different fields.This book is based on a set of two online courses originally offered in 2012 on nanoHUB-U and more recently in 2015 on edX. In preparing the second edition the author decided to split it into parts A and B titled Basic Concepts and Quantum Transport respectively, along the lines of the two courses. A list of available video lectures corresponding to different sections of this volume is provided upfront.To make these lectures accessible to anyone in any branch of science or engineering, the author assume very little background beyond linear algebra and differential equations. However, the author will be discussing advanced concepts that should be of interest even to specialists, who are encouraged to look at his earlier books for additional technical details.

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Book SynopsisAgronomic crops have been used to provide foods, beverages, fodders, fuels, medicines and industrial raw materials since the dawn of human civilization. Today, agronomic crops are being cultivated by employing scientific methods instead of traditional methods. However, in the current era of climate change, agronomic crops are subjected to various environmental stresses, which results in substantial yield loss. To meet the food demands of the ever-increasing global population, new technologies and management practices are being adopted to boost yield and maintain productivity under both normal and adverse conditions. Scientists are now exploring a variety of approaches to the sustainable production of agronomic crops, including varietal development, soil management, nutrient and water management, pest management, etc. Researchers have also made remarkable progress in developing stress tolerance in crops through different approaches. However, achieving optimal production to meet the increasing food demand is an open challenge. Although there have been numerous publications on the above-mentioned problems, and despite the extensive research being conducted on them, there is hardly any comprehensive book available. In response, this book offers a timely resource, addressing all aspects of production technologies, management practices and stress tolerance in agronomic crops in a single volume.Table of ContentsAgronomic Crops: Types and Uses.- Climate Resilient Minor Crops for Food Security.- Climatic Variability and Agronomic Cropping Pattern.- Soil Health in Cropping Systems: An Overview.- Agronomic Cropping Systems in relation to Climatic Variability. -Growth and Development Dynamics in Agronomic Crops under Environmental Stress.- Tillage and Crop Production.- Effect of Planting Dates on Agronomic Crop Production.- Crop production under changing climate – Past, Present and Future.- Cultivation of Aromatic Rice: A review.- Direct Seeding in Rice: Problems and Prospects.- Advanced Production Technologies of Wheat.- Advanced Production Technologies of Maize.- Agrotechnologies of Baby Corn Production.- Advanced Production Technologies of Millets.- Advanced Production Technologies of Legumes Crops.- Advanced Production Technologies of Oilseed Crops.- Advanced Production Technology of Sugar Crops.- Advanced Production Technologies of Potato.- Advanced Production Technology and Processing of Jute.- Tea production in Bangladesh: From bush to mug.- Tea: a worthwhile, popular beverage crop since time immemorial.- Agronomy of Betelvine Crop.- Fundamentals of Crop Rotation in Agronomic Management.- Cool Season Food Legumes in Rice Fallows: An Indian Perspective.- Crop Diversification and Food Security.- Fundamentals of Seed Production and Processing of Agronomic Crops.- Seed Production Technologies of some Major Field Crops.- Postharvest Technologies for Major Agronomic Crops.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book provides a clear holistic conceptual framework of CISS-F (competitiveness, inclusiveness, sustainability, scalability and access to finance) to analyse the efficiency of value chains of high value agricultural commodities in India. It is based on the understanding that agriculture is an integrated system that connects farming with logistics, processing and marketing. Farmer’s welfare being central to any agricultural policy makes it very pertinent to study how a value chain works and can be strengthened further to realize this policy goal. This book adds value to the existing research by studying the value chains end-to-end across a wide spectrum of agricultural commodities with the holistic lens of CISS-F. It is not enough that a value chain is competitive but not inclusive or it is competitive and inclusive but not sustainable. The issue of scalability is very critical to achieve macro gains in terms of greater farmer outreach and sectoral growth. The research undertaken here brings out some very useful insights for policymaking in terms of what needs to be done better to steer the agricultural value chains towards being more competitive, inclusive, sustainable and scalable. The value chain specific research findings help draw very nuanced policy recommendations as well as present a big picture of the future direction of policy making in agriculture. Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Evaluating Agricultural Value Chains on CISS-F Framework.- Chapter 3: Decoding Value Chains of Tomatoes, Onions and Potatoes (TOP).- Chapter 4: Towards an Efficient Banana and Mango Value Chains in India.- Chapter 5: Analysis of Grapes and Pomegranates Value Chain.- Chapter 6: Towards Creation of an Efficient Dairy Value Chain.- Chapter 7: Poultry Value Chain in India.- Chapter 8: Pulses in India: A Value Chain Analysis.- Chapter 9: Developing Agricultural Value Chains in India- the Way Forward.

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Book SynopsisAs the elderly population increases, the importance of creating sophisticated information support to humans with limited sensing performance has also grown. This book discusses human and artificial sensing in conjunction with human perception capabilities (auditory, taste, smell, vision, and touch). It also discusses the fusion of this sensing information to find answers to questions such as how we can increase our human "fuzzy" decision capability (perception). The book presents intelligent new technologies that can enhance the natural sensing, perception, and mobility abilities of humans, allowing them to have healthier, more productive, safer lives.Trade Review"This book represents a thought-provoking overview of the intriguing field of machine sensing and perception based on an ever-evolving human-instrument partnership. It discusses new intelligent technologies that enhance the natural sensing, perception, and mobility abilities of humans, allowing them to have a healthier, more productive, safer and overall better life."— Prof. Emil Petriu, University of Ottawa, CanadaTable of ContentsThe Background. The Context. The Perception. Sensor Technologies. An Artificial Perceptual Model. Approach. Artificial Perceptual Sensors. The Artificial Perceptual System — In a Perceptual Prosthesis? Conclusions and Future Works.

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Book SynopsisConsisting of six chapters, written by experts in their field, this book charts the progress made in the use of quantum dots as the signaling component in optical sensors since their discovery in the early 1980s. In particular, it focuses on CdS-, CdSe-, and CdTe-type QDs due to their emission in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The book begins by detailing the range of methods currently used for the preparation and passivation of core/core–shell quantum dots and follows with a discussion on their electrochemical properties and potential toxicity. The book culminates by focusing on how electron and energy transfer mechanisms can be utilized to generate a range of quantum dot-based probes. This is the first text of its kind dedicated to quantum dot-based sensors and will appeal to those readers who have an interest in working with these versatile nanoparticles.Trade Review"This book provides very interesting insights into quantum dots technology, discussing, with adequate detail, the distinct synthetic approaches and functionalisation strategies, the importance of surface passivation and modification to guaranteeing suitable stability, biocompatibility, and reactivity, and the effect of the size, shape, and composition of quantum dots on their unique photochemical properties. … The chapters are attractively organised, and all reviewed topics are meticulously referenced. Although accessible for beginners, this book could also be very useful for experienced researchers, because it clearly emphasises crucial aspects of the material presented and avoids redundant description."—Prof. João L. M. Santos, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2013"This book provides very interesting insights into quantum dots technology, discussing, with adequate detail, the distinct synthetic approaches and functionalisation strategies, the importance of surface passivation and modification to guaranteeing suitable stability, biocompatibility, and reactivity, and the effect of the size, shape, and composition of quantum dots on their unique photochemical properties. … The chapters are attractively organised, and all reviewed topics are meticulously referenced. Although accessible for beginners, this book could also be very useful for experienced researchers, because it clearly emphasises crucial aspects of the material presented and avoids redundant description."—Prof. João L. M. Santos, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2013Table of ContentsQuantum Dot Synthesis MethodsBiocompatible CdSe–ZnS Core–Shell Quantum Dots Electrochemical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum DotsQuantum Dot Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Toxicity in Bacteria: Mechanisms and Experimental PitfallsElectron Transfer Quenching for Biosensing with Quantum DotsQuantum Dot Probes Based on Energy Transfer Mechanisms

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Book SynopsisThis Finite Element Method offers a fundamental and practical introduction to the finite element method, its variants, and their applications in engineering. Every concept is introduced in the simplest possible setting, while maintaining a level of treatment that is as rigorous as possible without being unnecessarily abstract. Various finite elements in one, two, and three space dimensions are introduced, and their applications to elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic, and nonlinear equations and to solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, and porous media flow problems are addressed. The variants include the control volume, multipoint flux approximation, nonconforming, mixed, discontinuous, characteristic, adaptive, and multiscale finite element methods. Illustrative computer programs in Fortran and C++ are described. An extensive set of exercises are provided in each chapter. This book serves as a text a for one-semester course for upper-level undergraduates and beginning graduate students and as a professional reference for engineers, mathematicians, and scientists.Table of ContentsOne-Dimensional Model Problems; Two-Dimensional Model Problems; General Variational Formulation; One-Dimensional Elements and Their Properties; Two-Dimensional Elements and Their Properties; Three-Dimensional Elements and Their Properties; Finite Elements for Transient and Nonlinear Problems; Application to Solid Mechanics; Application to Fluid Mechanics; Application to Porous Media Flow; Other Finite Element Methods.

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Book SynopsisThis book won the INDIEFAB 2015 Bronze Award for Science (Adult nonfiction).Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) including plants and the foods made from them, are a hot topic of debate today, but soon related technology could go much further and literally change what it means to be human. Scientists are on the verge of being able to create people who are GMOs.Should they do it? Could we become a healthier and 'better' species or might eugenics go viral leading to a real, new world of genetic dystopia? GMO Sapiens tackles such questions by taking a fresh look at the cutting-edge biotech discoveries that have made genetically modified people possible.Bioengineering, genomics, synthetic biology, and stem cells are changing sci-fi into reality before our eyes. This book will capture your imagination with its clear, approachable writing style. It will draw you into the fascinating discussion of the life-changing science of human genetic modification.Table of ContentsIntroduction: GMO OMG; The History of GMOs; GMO People; The Possible Risks of GMO People; The Potential Benefits of Human Genetic Modification; The Cloning Connection; Stem Cells and GMOs; GMO Sapien Economics; Gene Therapy; GMO People in Pop Culture; GMO Myths; Big Green Men: Designer People and Eugenics; The Ethics of Human Genetic Modification;

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Book SynopsisThis eminently readable introductory text provides a sound foundation to understand the abstract concepts used to express the laws of thermodynamics. The emphasis is on the fundamentals rather than spoon-feeding the subject matter. The concepts are explained with utmost clarity in simple and elegant language. It provides the background material needed for students to solve practical problems related to thermodynamics. Answers to all problems are provided.Table of ContentsIntroduction; Calculation of Work in Reversible and Irreversible Processes; Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Relations for Pure Substances; The First Law of Thermodynamics; The Second Law of Thermodynamics; Power and Refrigeration Cycles;

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Book SynopsisUnraveling the mystery of the negative thermal expansion of liquid water has been a challenge for scientists for centuries. Various theories have been proposed so far, but none has been able to solve this mystery. Since the thermodynamic properties of matter are determined by the interaction between particles, the mystery can be solved fundamentally if the thermodynamic physical quantities using the laws of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics are determined, the experimental results are reproduced, and the phenomena in relation to the shape of the interaction between particles are elucidated. In this sense, this book has fundamentally unraveled this mystery. In addition, it discusses the mysteries of isothermal compressibility, structural diversity, as well as liquefaction and boiling points of water in relation to the shape of the interaction between particles. It carefully explains the analysis and calculation methods so that they can be easily understood by the readers. Table of Contents1. Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Fluids 2. Strange Temperature Change of Water Density 3. Fundamental Clarification of Thermodynamic Phenomena in Water 4. Variety of Shapes of Water-Molecule Interactions 5. Ornstein-Zernike Equation 6. Calculation Procedure of SCOZA 7. Pressure and Chemical Potential 8. Thermodynamic Properties of Subcritical Fluids

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Book Synopsis Is reader friendly, particularly for a beginner who has no prior knowledge in this subject, because it is more organised and better structured Treats the important step of formulating the overall stiffness matrix of a structure in a systematic and straightforward manner, which is quite often not very clearly explained in most textbooks on the market Has the level of detail and clear presentation of the subject matter as one of its main features, which is an important factor that helps the reader to easily follow and understand the topic presented Gradually build up on the subject matter, with the chapters arranged in a sequence to serve the purpose Use simple mathematical approaches wherever possible so that even a reader with knowledge of a first course in mathematics can easily understand the operations performed Table of Contents1. Introduction to Matrix Algebra 2. General Principles 3. Pin-Connected Plane Frames 4. Bending of Beams 5. Rigidly Connected Plane Frames 6. Arches 7. Grillage Analysis 8. Beams Curved in Plan 9. Pin Connected Space Frames 10. Rigidly Connected Space Frames 11. Stability of Struts and Frames 12. Vibration of Beams and Frames

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Book Synopsis Is specifically for MedTech entrepreneurs Covers all major steps in the development of a new medical device and bringing it to the market Analyzes product roadmap, common pitfalls, and factors, which can increase chances for success Discusses in each chapter a particular aspect of the MedDev startup roadmap: regulatory, fundraising, business model, IP protection Is primarily based on the US market but is also illustrated with examples from Europe and Canada Table of Contents1. Introduction, Part I: Road to Market, 2. Regulatory Environment, 3. Prerequisites, 4. Product Development Process, 5. Timelines and Capital, Part II: Important Ingredients, 6. Funding, 7. IP and Other Moats, 8. Business Model, 9. Other Considerations, 10. Silver Lining

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Book SynopsisThis monograph proves that any finite random number sequence is represented by the multiplicative congruential (MC) way. It also shows that an MC random number generator (d, z) formed by the modulus d and the multiplier z should be selected by new regular simplex criteria to give random numbers an excellent disguise of independence. The new criteria prove further that excellent subgenerators (d1,z1) and (d2,z2) with coprime odd submoduli d1 and d2 form an excellent combined generator (d = d1d2,z) with high probability by Sunzi's theorem of the 5th-6th centuries (China), contrasting the fact that such combinations could never be found with MC subgenerators selected in the 20th-century criteria. Further, a combined MC generator (d = d1d2,z) of new criteria readily realizes periods of 252 or larger, requiring only fast double-precision arithmetic by powerful Sunzi's theorem. We also obtain MC random numbers distributed on spatial lattices, say two-dimensional 4000 by 4000 lattices which may be tori, with little pair correlations of random numbers across the nearest neighbors. Thus, we evade the problems raised by Ferrenberg, Landau, and Wong.

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Book SynopsisIn the context of an aging society and the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring a healthy life expectancy has become a pressing social concern. Amidst the pandemic''s impact on medical systems worldwide, the need for advancements in early diagnosis, minimally invasive treatments, and infectious disease countermeasures has been reaffirmed. The demand for practical solutions, including new drugs, medical devices, and healthcare systems, is vocalized by healthcare professionals. To address these challenges, engineering researchers play a crucial role in swiftly translating their technological innovations into medical applications.In this book, cutting-edge researchers introduce biomedical engineering from materials, devices, imaging, and information. The chapter contributors are major members of the Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Japan. This text discusses topics on biomaterials (Chapters 1 to 3), medical devices (Chapters 4 to 11), basic medicine and dentistry (Chapters 12 to 15), and medical systems (Chapters 16 and 17). All of the topics are important areas in biomedical engineering.

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Book Synopsis.- Chapter 1:Plant and environment interaction: special reference to phytoremediation of heavy metals using Ricinus communis L.- Chapter 2: Botany, geographical distribution, cultivation techniques and crop productivity of Ricinus Communis L.- Chapter 3: Genetic variability and breeding opportunities in castor bean (Ricinus communis L).- Chapter 4: Nipping an innovative method to increase the yield of castor  .- Chapter 5: Medicinal properties of Ricinus communis L. oil and their applications: An overview.- Chapter 6: Optimizing biodiesel production from non-edible castor oil through the development of a bi-functional catalyst: a case study.- Chapter 7: Castor plant in Ericulture: opportunities and challenges.- Chapter 8: Ricinus communis: an abiotic stress-tolerant crop for reclamation of wasteland reclamation .- Chapter 9: Abandoned mine sites restoration using an industrially important crop, Ricinus communis L     .- Chapter 10: Phytoremediation of heavy metals from the metal-polluted soil using Ricinus communis .- Chapter 11:Assessing the Suitability of Cement Industry Effluent for Irrigating Eight Different Genetic Varieties of Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.): A Case Study.

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Book SynopsisA Rich Legacy: The Birth of Chinese Transportation.- Ancient Transportation: From the Yinxu Carriage to the Emperor Carriage.- Unification of the Four Seas: Establishment of the Qin Empire and Qin Chi Road.- Postal Service System: An Everlasting Communication System.- Ancient Path of Qinling Mountains: Rise of the Great Han Empire under the Advancing Secretly by an Unknown Path.- Millennium Canal: Prosperity Forged by Water Transport of Grain.- Crossing Business and Travel: Ancient Tea Horse Road and Horse Caravan Transportation.- Urban Roads: Inheritance and Development of Traditional Chinese Urban Planning Wisdom.- Silk Road: Common Wealth and Great Unity.- Maritime Area: The Rise of Maritime Transport and Economic Development.- Driving Progress through Transportation: The Role of China's Highway Development in Economic Prosperity.- High-speed Railway Racing: A Hundred Years of Dramatic Changes in China's Railways.- Through Mountain and Cross Sea: The Outstanding Chinese Bridge and Channel.- Flight Dreams: From Ancient Aspirations to Contemporary Realization.- Urban Transport: Supporting and Leading the Way for Rapid Urbanisation and Motorisation in China.- Transportation towards the Globe: Great Upsurge of Ports and Water Transportation.- Pipeline Transport: The Energy Arteries Spanning Vast Distances.- Diverse: Wonders of Transportation Creation Throughout the Ages.- Transport in the Treasured Island: The Roller-Coaster Development.- Leap of Civilization: The Road to Sustainable Urban Transportation.- Intelligent Empowerment: Enabling People to Enjoy Mobility, Facilitating Goods to Flow Freely.- Glory Decade: Filling Gaps, Creating Miracles, Transport Development Reaches New Heights.- Carrying on the Past and Opening up the Future: Comprehensive Transportation Enters the Era of Integrated Development.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisThis book features research papers presented at the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS 2023), held at SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India, during February 2–3, 2023. The book reports research results on the development and implementation of novel systems, technologies, and applications that focus on the advancement of sustainable living. The chapters included in this book discuss a spectrum of related research issues such as applications of intelligent computing practices that can have ecological and societal impacts. Moreover, this book emphasizes on the state-of-the-art networked and intelligent technologies that are influencing a promising development in the direction of a long-term sustainable future. The book is beneficial for readers from both academia and industry.Table of ContentsImage Processing-Based Solution to Repel Crop-Damaging Wild Animals.- SDN Framework for Efficient Latency-aware Topology Discovery in ISTN.- Recommendation System Based on Clustering Techniques using Collaborative Filtering Method.- Compartmented Proactive Secret Sharing Scheme.- DevOps Challenges and Practices in Software Engineering.- The Effects of Climate Change on Crop Yield.- Finetuned-VGG16 CNN model for Tissue Classification of Colorectal Cancer.- Effective Heart Disease Prediction and Classification using Intelligent System.- A Machine Learning Approach for Aeroponic Lettuce Crop Growth Monitoring System.- A Novel Approach for Privacy Preserving Technique in IoT Fog and Cloud Environment.- IoT-Based Fertilizer Recommendation System Using a Hybrid Boosting Algorithm.- Development of a System for Controlling IoT Devices using Gaze Tracking.- Towards Human-Like Robotic Grasping for Industrial Applications Using Computer Vision.- An Extensive Study on Unattended Object Detection in Video Surveillance.- Analysis of Digital Data on Social Network TikTok during COVID-19.- An Hybrid Edge Algorithm For Vehicle License Plate Detection.- Gesture Controlled Drone Swarm System for Violence Detection using Machine Learning for Women Safety.- Healthcare System Modeling and Security Engineering.

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisImray Laurie Norie & Wilson Ltd was formed in 1904 when three private chart publishing firms amalgamated. Each of these London companies had a long history going back to the mid-18th century. James Imray and Son published an extensive list of charts and pilot books. RH Laurie and Sons was associated with charts published for the East India Company. Norie and Wilson, founded by JW Norie, whose Nautical Tables are still supplied to navigators across the world, produced charts and books on navigation and sold nautical instruments.Until 1939 we were based in the City of London, where long serving cartographers produced charts from copper plate engravings which were supplied to mariners throughout the World. For over a century Blueback Charts were the first choice of many shipping companies. Now based in St Ives in Cambridgeshire, Imray charts are produced digitally for printed and electronic editions by our drawing office team. Our catalogue of yachting charts is regarded by the sailing co

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Book SynopsisThis book describes how to effectively implement cell manufacturing. It covers the eight Wastes of Lean and the six Lean metrics that are recommended in each implementation and a description of what cell manufacturing is and its application to improving operational processes.Table of ContentsHow to Use This Playbook. Introduction. Data Collection. Work Cell Line Balancing. Work Cell Line Design. Implementation. Work Instructions and Production Control Boards. Conclusion. Definition of Terms. Index.

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