Social, group or collective psychology Books

Book SynopsisHow corporate denial harms our world and continues tothreatenour future. Corporations faced with proof that they are hurting people or the planet have a long history of denying evidence, blaming victims, complaining of witch hunts, attacking their critics' motives, and otherwise rationalizing their harmful activities. Denial campaigns have let corporations continue dangerous practices that cause widespread suffering, death, and environmental destruction.And, by undermining social trust in science and government, corporate denial has made it harder for our democracy to function. Barbara Freese, an environmental attorney, confronted corporate denial years ago when cross-examining coal industry witnesses who were disputing the science of climate change.She set out to discover how far from reality corporate denial had led society in the past and what damage it had done. Her resulting, deeply-researched book is an epic tour through eight campaigns of denial waged by industries defending Trade Review"A detailed look at how corporations faced with evidence that they’re ruining the earth have found a way to distort the truth and pump out propaganda that supports their business." -- Joe Rogan, * Joe Rogan Experience *“An exhaustive chronicle of white-collar true crime.” * Los Angeles Review of Books *"Succeeds in providing a fascinating, well-documented, intelligently structured and morally instructive account of some cleverly selected and patently egregious cases of precisely the kind of ‘self-deception’ and ‘hypocrisy’ that . . . have been preoccupying Western ethicists for generations." * European Legacy *Table of ContentsIntroduction: A Dangerous Phenomenon 1. A “More Pleasing Representation”: The Alternate Reality Crafted by the Slave Lobby 2. “A Wonderful Stimulant”: Radium, Risk, and Responsibility 3. “The Nut behind the Wheel”: Carmakers Avoiding Blame for Highway Deaths 4. “How Wrong One Can Be”: Bias, Tribalism, and Leaded Gasoline 5. “Our Free Enterprise System Is at Stake”: CFCs, Ideology, and Manipulated Uncertainty 6. “Psychological Crutches”: Tobacco’s Mass Production of Denial 7. “Bottom Line. Nothing Else Matters”: The Financial Crisis and a Culture of Exploitation 8. A “Deceitful, Hysterical, Out-of-Control Rampage”: Fossil Fuels, Climate Denial, and Distrust Building Conclusion: Shifting the Social Norm toward the Public Interest Acknowledgments Notes Major Works Cited in Notes Index

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Book SynopsisCommenced in 1958 with 142 young women who were seniors at Mills College, the Mills Study has become the largest and longest longitudinal study of women's adult development, with assessments of these women in their twenties, forties, fifties, sixties, and seventies. Women on the River of Life synthesizes five decades of research to paint a picture of women's personality and development across the lifespan. The book explores questions of family, work, life-path, maturity, wisdom, creativity, attachment, and purpose in life, unfolding in the context of a rapidly changing historical period with far-reaching consequences for the kinds of lives women would envision for themselves. Helson and Mitchell breathe life into abstract theories and concepts with the real-life stories and voices of the study's participants. Woven throughout the book are the authors' reminiscences on the profound endeavor of sustaining a longitudinal study of women's lives through time.Table of ContentsAcknowledgments Introduction and Overview 1. How the Mills Study Came About 2. Transforming into a Study of Women’s Adult Development 3. Sustaining Fifty Years of the Mills Study Part I. Early Adulthood 4. The Roots of Creativity in Women 5. The Social Clock Projects 6. Marriage and Motherhood 7. Illustrating Two Developmental Theories 8. Loevinger’s Theory of Ego Development Part II. Major Influences 9. The Enormous Impact of Gender Expectations 10. The Sweep of History: Individualism, Gay Liberation, the Counterculture 11. The Astonishing Importance of Personality Part III. Middle Age 12. The Social Clock in Middle Age 13. Ups and Downs in Middle Age 14. Whatever Happened to Creativity in Women? 15. Women’s Prime of Life Part IV. Developmental Achievements 16. The Centrality of Attachment 17. Paths of Development: Three Conceptions of Positive Mental Health 18. Wisdom 19. Generativity and Individuation: Tasks of the Second Half of Life Part V. The Crown of Life 20. Answering Four Questions about Creative Personality 21. The Place of Purpose in Life in Women’s Positive Aging: Women with Low Purpose 22. The Place of Purpose in Life in Women’s Positive Aging: Women with High Purpose 23. Late Adulthood: The Third Age Complete Published Work of the Mills Study References Index

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Book SynopsisThe History of the Family concerns the changing interactions between family and social, political and religious structures over the last thousand years of European history. The family is usually described in terms of patterns of kinship, inheritance, and relations between sexes and generations.Table of ContentsThe meaning of family; the role of the ancestors; the politics of family; the arranged marriage; the nature of passion; the economics of the household; the rise of domesticity.

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Book SynopsisThis book is the first to synthesise this exciting new area for undergraduates. Taking a topic-based approach, it emphasises the social contexts of development and the developmental aspects of social reasoning and social behaviour.Trade Review"This is an excellent book in many respects. It provides a detailed review of a wide range of issues of concern to developmental and social psychologists. It further provides a basis for a theoretical and methodological integration of these two branches of psychological investigation..... It is easily accessible, thoughtfully organized and clearly written. It will be of interest to teachers and researchers in these areas and will provide an invaluable sourcebook for students." British Journal of Developmental Psychology "... this book is notable for its strengths and remarkable as the work of one person. It is also an accurate reflection of a wide range of theory and research in basic developmental and social psychology and, especially, the points of intersection of those specialities." Contemporary Psychology "All in all, Durkin's book constitutes a thorough, well-organized and impeccably referenced textbook... Developmental Social Psychology is an invaluable source for any undergraduate studying developmental psychology, and all the more so for the novel connections it invites the student to make between the social and developmental literature." BPS Developmental Psychology Section Newsletter, Spring 98 "Durkin's textbook provides a representative overview of the discipline, one which addresses developmental psychology's Achilles heel, the child's relation with the social world. Developmental Social Psychology belongs to that genre of core undergraduate textbooks with representative chapters on infancy, language, social cognition, adolescence, moral development, adulthood and old age, and I have little doubt that it will be hailed as a comprehensive introduction to developmental psychology with a social-psychological orientation." Michael A. Forrester, British Journal of PsychologyTable of Contents1. Introduction. 2. Social Life and Infancy. 3. Attachment to Others. 4. Family and Peers. 5. The Development of Gender. 6. Language Development I: Origins and Course. 7. Language Development II: Social Dimensions of Acquisition and Use. 8. The Development of Non-verbal Communication. 9. Social Cognition I: Understanding the Social World. 10. Social Cognition II: Social Reasoning and Societal Knowledge. 11. Social Cognition III: Social Interaction and Cognitive Development. 12. The Development of Aggression. 13. The Development of Prosocial Behaviour. 14. Moral Development. 15. Adolescence I: Transitions. 16. Adolescence II: Entering the Adult World. 17. Adolescence III: Problems. 18. Adulthood I: Development, Relationships and Roles. 19. Adulthood II: Middle Age and the Later Years.

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Book SynopsisHealth and the Sociology of Emotions offers an appraisal of the current lively debates which challenge the contribution of the sociology of emotion to health, and of sociology of health and illness to a sociological understanding of emotion.Trade Review"The observations made here support the editors' view that the sociology of emotions and the sociology of health and illness have much to offer each other. Considered together, they open up new avenues of thought and the prospect of some enlightening medical studies." --Sheila Hawker, University of SouthamptonTable of ContentsIntroduction (Veronica James, University of Nottingham; and Jonathan Gabe, Royal Holloway, University of London). Theoretical Issues. 1. Biomedicine, holistic health and the emotionally reflexive body in "late" modernity (Gillian Bendelow and Simon Williams, University of Warwick). 2. C. Wright Mills meets Prozac: the social emotions approach to an understanding of health and illness (Margot Lyon, Australian National University, Canberra). Methodology. 3. Plans, intentions and emotions: reflections on a methodological problem encountered in a study of teenage pregnancy (Andrew Finlay, Dorothy Whittington, Nicola Shaw and Monica McWilliams, Universities of Dublin and Ulster; Northern Health and Social Service Board). 4. Is there a reciprocal relationship between emotions as expressed in first person fieldwork accounts and the sociology of emotion? (Liz Young and Ray Lee, Royal Holloway, University of London). Social Construction. 5. Emotional labour, order and emotional power in care assistant work (Geraldine Lee-Treweek, University of Manchester). 6. Social construction of emotion and health promotion: the case of nursing (Pam Smith and Abigail Masterson, RCN Institute of Advanced Nursing Education). 7. Trust, uncertainty and consumerist models of health care delivery (Deborah Lupton, University of Western Sydney). 8. Exploring emotional expression in medical examinations: a transcript-based analysis (Bill Yoels, University of Alabama at Birmingham).

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Book SynopsisSocial identity has been at the heart of European experimental social psychology for the past 25 years, and has been of growing interest in North America during the past decade where research in the field has expanded significantly. This text fills the need for an overview of recent developments in social identity theory, covering both theoretical and empirical work.Table of ContentsForeword: John C Turner (Australia National University). 1. Social Identity Theory: Where Are We Now?: John C Turner. 2. An Introduction to the Contributors: Naomi Ellemers, Russell Spears and Bertjan Doosje. 3. Types Of Identity Threats And Their Self Esteem Consequences: Nyla Branscombe (University of Kansas), Naomi Ellemers, Russell Spears and Bertjan Doosje. 4. Dealing With Deprivation: The Role of Social Identity Salience: Heather Smith (Berkeley) and Russell Spears. 5. Commitment and the Context of Intergroup Perceptions: Russell Spears, Naomi Ellemers and Bertjan Doosje. 6. Identity Needs and Contextual Restrictions: Naomi Ellemers, Manuela Barreto (Free University, Amsterdam) and Russell Spears. 7. Social Identity, Social Norms and Social Influence: Tom Postmes (University of Amsterdam), Russell Spears and Martin Lea (University of Manchester). 8. Linguistic Communication Biases in Intra and Intergroup Contexts: Russell Spears, Daniel Wigboldus (Free University, Amsterdam) and Gun Semin (Free University, Amsterdam). 9. Group Commitment and Intergroup Behavior: Bertjan Doosje, Naomi Ellemers and Russell Spears. 10. Affect, Commitment and Collective Effort: Naomi Ellemers, Jaap Ouwerkerk (Free University, Amsterdam) and Dick de Gilder (University of Amsterdam). 11. Group Distinctiveness and Intergroup Discrimination: Russell Spears, Tony Manstead (University of Amsterdam) and Jolanda Jetten (University of Amsterdam).

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Book SynopsisThis authoritative handbook provides a cutting-edge overview of classic and current research as well as an assessment of future trends in the field of interpersonal processes. Ensures thorough and up-to-date coverage of all aspects of interpersonal processes Includes contributions by academics and other experts from around the world to ensure a truly international perspective Provides a comprehensive overview of classic and current research and likely future trends Fully referenced chapters and annotated bibliographies allow easy access to further study Now available in full text online via xreferplus, the award-winning reference library on the web from xrefer. For more information, visit www.xreferplus.comTrade Review"Providing lively, state-of-the-art coverage about the vibrant interpersonal core of social psychology, this outstanding collection of original chapters puts the 'social' front and center in social psychology. Written by an all-star lineup of contributors, it is essential reading for social psychologists. Each chapter provides a scholarly overview of a cutting-edge research program and should enlighten readers for years to come. This superb volume is chock-full of thought-provoking discussion and stimulating ideas."—Professor Harry Reis, University of RochesterTable of ContentsSeries Editors' Forword Preface Part I: Cognition/Attribution 1. Attributions in Close Relationships: From Balkanization to IntegrationFrank D. Fincham 2. Cognition and the Development of Close RelationshipsBenjamin R. Karney, James K. McNulty, and Thomas N. Bradbury 3. Cognitive Representations of Attachment: The Content and Function of Working ModelsNancy L. Collins and Lisa M. Allard 4. The Structure and Function of Ideal Standards in Close RelationshipsJeffry A. Simpson, Garth J.O. Fletcher, and Lorne Campbell 5. Seeking a Sense of Conviction: Motivated Cognition in Close RelationshipsSandra L. Murray Part II: Social Motivation 6. Integrating Social Psychological Research on Aggression within an Evolutionary-based FrameworkNeil M. Malamuth and Tamara Addison 7. Helping and AltruismJohn F. Dovidio and Louis A. Penner 8. The Death and Rebirth of the Social Psychology of NegotiationMax H. Bazerman, Jared R. Curhan, and Don A. Moore 9. Motivational Aspects of Empathic AccuracyWilliam Ickes and Jeffry A. Simpson Part III: Affect/Emotion 10. Understanding People's Perceptions of Relationships is Crucial to Understanding their Emotional LivesMargaret S. Clark, Julie Fitness, and Ian Brissette 11. Emotional Intelligence: Conceptualization and MeasurementPeter Salovey, Alison Woolery, and John D. Mayer 12. Emotional Experience in Close RelationshipsEllen Berscheid and Hilary Ammazzalorso 13. The Status of Theory and Research on Love and CommitmentBeverly Fehr Part IV: Social Influence and Comparison 14. Interdependence in Close RelationshipsCaryl E. Rusbult, Ximena B. Arriaga, and Christopher R. Agnew 15. Social Comparison and Close RelationshipsBram P. Buunk and Frans L. Oldersma Part V: Self and Identity 16. An Evolutionary-Pyschological Approach to Self-esteem: Multiple Domains and Multiple FunctionsLee A. Kirkpatrick and Bruce J. Ellis 17. Is Loving the Self Necessary for Loving Another? An Examination of Identity and IntimacyW. Keith Campbell and Roy F. Baumeister 18. The Self We Know and the Self We Show: Self-esteem, Self Presentation, and the Maintenance of Interpersonal RelationshipsMark R. Leary 19. Self-expansion Model of Motivation and Cognition in Close Relationships and BeyondArthur Aron, Elaine N. Aron, and Christina Norman Part VI: Methods 20. A Statistical Framework for Modeling Homogeneity and Interdependence in GroupsRichard Gonzalez and Dale Griffin Part VII: Applications 21. Attachment Style and Affect Regulation: Implications for Coping with Stress and Mental HealthMario Mikulincer and Victor Florian 22. Marital Therapy and Social Psychology: Will We Choose Explicit Partnership or Cryptomnesia?Steven R. H. Beach and Frank D. Fincham Subject Index Author Index

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Book SynopsisThe attachment bond that develops between infant and mother is the first of many intimate relationships we form throughout life, and as such it has been the focus of much research. But how does the quality of the secure base phenomena that defines this bond vary among individuals and across cultures? What methods can be used to asses its presence and characteristics? Following an interview with Mary S. Ainsworth, the originator of the concept of secure base, this new Monograph brings together eleven papers that consolidate our understanding of the empirical advances that have occurred in attachment research. The collection is organized into three sections. Part One includes papers on the generalizability of attachment theory and data, including cross-cultural research. Part Two addresses both normative and individual differences among mothers, children, caregivers, and their interactionsand methods for the valid assessment of these. Part Three examines the mental repres

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Book SynopsisThis book is a social psychological inquiry into identity in modern society. * Starts from the social psychological premise that identity results from interaction in the social world. * Reviews and integrates the most influential strands of contemporary social psychology research on identity.Trade Review"Provocative and persuasive, Bernd Simon's Identity in Modern Society addresses critical issues in understanding the nature of identity, building bridges between the experience in individual, social, societal and cultural contexts. The result is a theoretically sophisticated analysis, one that will likely shape the agenda for generations of scholarly inquiry on the antecedents and consequences of identity." Mark Snyder, McKnight Presidential Chair in Psychology, University of Minnesota "An essential and landmark text for students and researchers alike. Beautifully crafted, eloquently argued, refreshing and provocative in all the best ways, it is testament to rare and masterful scholarship. Each chapter — including Turner’s foreword — has something powerful and significant to say and makes the reader think. Every aspiring psychologist should read this book to appreciate the richness both of this topic and of social psychology as a whole." S. Alexander Haslam, Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Exeter "In this engaging and thought provoking volume, Bernd Simon presents a multi-level, trans-disciplinary analysis of the importance of individual and collective identity, and their interrelationship, in a social world. Distinguished by its scope, depth and insight, this book draws on classic and contemporary research in social psychology and related disciplines to offer a new theoretical synthesis and to tackle issues of practical as well as conceptual importance." Jack Dovidio, Provost and Dean of the Faculty, Colgate University "There is a lot to like about this book. Perhaps most importantly it provides a thoughtful and wide ranging perspective on the concepts of self and identity. These ideas are then used as a framework within which to understand a series of important aspects of modern society, ranging from the problems of minority and majority groups in diverse societies to the roots of collective identity and collective action. This book will be of interest to a broad audience including both social psychologists and those concerned with a wide variety of current and emerging social issues. I recommend it to anyone seeking a comprehensive examination of psychological approaches to the study of identity." Tom Tyler, University Professor of Psychology, New York University "Although written primarily within the academic social psychological community, this book is an accessible account of developments in the field as they reflect wider social concerns." Scientific and Medical Network Review, Spring 2004Table of ContentsList of Figures. List of Tables. Foreword by John C. Turner. Preface. 1. Introduction. Approaching Identity as a Scientific Concept. Human Consciousness. The Social Conditions of Human Existence. A Brief Overview of Subsequent Chapters. Summary. 2. The Social Psychology of Identity: Sociological and Psychological Contributions. Sociological Contributions. Psychological Contributions. Summary. 3. Identity in Modern Society: An Integrative Approach. Theoretical Background and Levels of Identity Analysis. A Self-Aspect Model of Identity (SAMI). Identity and (Post)Modernity. Identity, Phenomenology and Accuracy. Functions and Processes of Identity. Summary. 4. Antecedents of Individual and Collective Identity. Person Variables. Social Context Variables. The Interplay of Individual and Collective Identities. Summary. 5. Identity in Minority-Majority Contexts. Self-Interpretation. Social Information Processing. Well-being. Intergroup Behaviour. Summary. 6. Identity in Intercultural Contact. Models of Intergroup Contact. Immigration, Identity and Social Integration. Right-Wing Extremism and National Identity. Cultural Differences and Racism: A Comment. Summary. 7. Identity, Mobilization and Participation. Identity and Social Movement Participation. Identity, Organizational Participation and Intragroup Co-operation. Identity and Volunteerism. Summary. 8. Conclusions and Future Directions. Identity and Action. Identity and Power. References. Author Index. Subject Index

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Book SynopsisThis book is a social psychological inquiry into identity in modern society. Starts from the social psychological premise that identity results from interaction in the social world. Reviews and integrates the most influential strands of contemporary social psychology research on identity. Brings together North American and European perspectives on social psychology. Incorporates insights from philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, cultural studies, anthropology and sociology. Places social identity research in a variety of real-life social contexts. Trade Review"Provocative and persuasive, Bernd Simon's Identity in Modern Society addresses critical issues in understanding the nature of identity, building bridges between the experience in individual, social, societal and cultural contexts. The result is a theoretically sophisticated analysis, one that will likely shape the agenda for generations of scholarly inquiry on the antecedents and consequences of identity." Mark Snyder, McKnight Presidential Chair in Psychology, University of Minnesota "An essential and landmark text for students and researchers alike. Beautifully crafted, eloquently argued, refreshing and provocative in all the best ways, it is testament to rare and masterful scholarship. Each chapter — including Turner’s foreword — has something powerful and significant to say and makes the reader think. Every aspiring psychologist should read this book to appreciate the richness both of this topic and of social psychology as a whole." S. Alexander Haslam, Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Exeter "In this engaging and thought provoking volume, Bernd Simon presents a multi-level, trans-disciplinary analysis of the importance of individual and collective identity, and their interrelationship, in a social world. Distinguished by its scope, depth and insight, this book draws on classic and contemporary research in social psychology and related disciplines to offer a new theoretical synthesis and to tackle issues of practical as well as conceptual importance." Jack Dovidio, Provost and Dean of the Faculty, Colgate University "There is a lot to like about this book. Perhaps most importantly it provides a thoughtful and wide ranging perspective on the concepts of self and identity. These ideas are then used as a framework within which to understand a series of important aspects of modern society, ranging from the problems of minority and majority groups in diverse societies to the roots of collective identity and collective action. This book will be of interest to a broad audience including both social psychologists and those concerned with a wide variety of current and emerging social issues. I recommend it to anyone seeking a comprehensive examination of psychological approaches to the study of identity." Tom Tyler, University Professor of Psychology, New York University "Although written primarily within the academic social psychological community, this book is an accessible account of developments in the field as they reflect wider social concerns." Scientific and Medical Network Review, Spring 2004Table of ContentsList of Figures. List of Tables. Foreword by John C. Turner. Preface. 1. Introduction. Approaching Identity as a Scientific Concept. Human Consciousness. The Social Conditions of Human Existence. A Brief Overview of Subsequent Chapters. Summary. 2. The Social Psychology of Identity: Sociological and Psychological Contributions. Sociological Contributions. Psychological Contributions. Summary. 3. Identity in Modern Society: An Integrative Approach. Theoretical Background and Levels of Identity Analysis. A Self-Aspect Model of Identity (SAMI). Identity and (Post)Modernity. Identity, Phenomenology and Accuracy. Functions and Processes of Identity. Summary. 4. Antecedents of Individual and Collective Identity. Person Variables. Social Context Variables. The Interplay of Individual and Collective Identities. Summary. 5. Identity in Minority-Majority Contexts. Self-Interpretation. Social Information Processing. Well-being. Intergroup Behaviour. Summary. 6. Identity in Intercultural Contact. Models of Intergroup Contact. Immigration, Identity and Social Integration. Right-Wing Extremism and National Identity. Cultural Differences and Racism: A Comment. Summary. 7. Identity, Mobilization and Participation. Identity and Social Movement Participation. Identity, Organizational Participation and Intragroup Co-operation. Identity and Volunteerism. Summary. 8. Conclusions and Future Directions. Identity and Action. Identity and Power. References. Author Index. Subject Index

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Book SynopsisCultural Diversity: Its Social Psychology shows how social psychology can contribute to contemporary debates about immigration and multiculturalism. Shows how social psychology can contribute to contemporary debates about immigration and cultural diversity. Helps readers to understand the processes that have shaped modern societies and the diversity issues they are facing. Reviews research into the socio-psychological factors facilitating or hindering the emergence of plural societies. Focuses on intergroup relationships what happens when people migrate, how they adapt, and what changes are produced by their presence. The issues discussed are contextualised within the traditional accounts of the nation-state, European integration and North American and Australian experiences. Student-friendly features include boxes, summaries, lists of key words, suggestions for further reading and a glossary. Trade Review"At last, a social psychology text that is devoted to understanding the rapidly changing and multicultural nature of liberal democratic societies! Increasing cultural diversity and the forces of globalisation have brought significant challenges to the ways in which nation states manage and organise the coexistence of diverse cultural groups. This book draws on the best that social psychological theory and research has to offer to examine how dominant and non-dominant groups negotiate the complex social and psychological processes implicated in living together within the boundaries of the nation. Students and scholars of social psychology will welcome this innovative application of theories in the field to understand the complex and diverse societies in which we live." Dr Martha Augoustinos, Department of Psychology, Adelaide University "Considering the increased multiculturalism of most societies around the world, nothing could be more timely than this text that discusses the latest social psychological thinking and research. The book is a clear and scholarly work suitable for undergraduate and graduate students unfamiliar with the field. In an accessible and engaging style, Chryssochoou addresses the central issues and debates, discusses in detail some of the key concepts and most salient research, and offers an explanation of classic approaches and theories. The breath of its coverage of the literature is impressive and will help to stimulate further research in the field and also provides the wider audience of social scientists with an excellent introduction to what social psychology has to offer." Dr Maykel Verkuyten, Utrecht University "Far too many texts in social psychology spend so much time outlining answers that they forget to explain why the questions matter in the first place. Xenia Chryssochoou's great achievement in this book is to make us care about the issues that our theories are oriented to and hence make us want to engage with those issues. She addresses what is perhaps the most pressing social issue of our time: how can people live together in culturally diverse societies? She uses this to address the contribution of a broad range of social psychological theories. Her writing is scholarly and balanced and clear. But perhaps most importantly, it is what we sorely lack and urgently need: a passionate social psychology." Professor Stephen Reicher, School of Psychology, St. Andrews University "The tendency to oversimplify cultural differences is a common one, but Chryssochoou manages subtlety and theoretical sophistication in addressing one of the defining issues of our times: how to develop thriving multicultural communities. With succinct summaries of the methods and results of groundbreaking studies and cogent theoretical snapshots in panels and appendices, Chryssochoou does student readers a great service. And by considering immigration from the perspectives of immigrants themselves as well as members of the receiving culture, she moves all of us perceptibly closer to understanding the social and psychological prerequisites for a better, more diverse societal life." Dr John T. Jost, New York University and Stanford University "Until now, no attempts have been made to integrate the many different research traditions that social psychologists use to study cultural diversity. This situation is now changed. Xenia Chryssochoou uses a method of triangulation to link, in a common frame, studies on different aspects of acculturation such as the reciprocal views of cultural minorities and majorities together with processes described by main theories in social psychology. Her book on Cultural Diversity: Its Social Psychology is unique for its exhaustive treatment of the social psychological aspects of the relationships between different cultural groups as well as for the innovative devices used to structure and transmit the message." Willem Doise, Professor of Social Psychology, University of Geneva "An excellent textbook introducing the central issues surrounding the social psychological processes within multicultural societies, with a particular emphasis on migration and ethnic minorities. The perspectives of immigrants and hosts are both examined, with case studies, theoretical snapshots and sidebar definitions of key terms. Later chapters consider issues of living together in a multicultural society and the future of the nation-state within supranational groupings. A book that will interest the general reader as well as the student of social psychology." Scientific and Medical Network Review, Spring 2004 "The book aims to understand the principles of the interaction between the individual and the social in order to understand the functioning of our societies and the constitution of culture." Sage Race Relations AbstractsTable of ContentsForeword by Serge Moscovici vii Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction xv What is Social Psychology About? xvi Social Psychology and the Study of Multicultural Societies xviii Cultural Memberships and Understanding of the Social World xx Beliefs About Acculturation: The Coexistence of Different Cultures Under the Same Political and Social Organization xxiv 1 Moving Into New Environments: The Perspective of People Belonging to Non-Dominant Cultural Groups 1 Managing Change, Unfamiliar Environments, and Experiences: Acculturation as a Major Life-Change Event 4 Transmitting and Retaining One’s Cultural Values, and Challenges to Perceptions of the World and of the Self 12 Becoming a Member of the ‘‘New Society’’: Dealing with Devalued/Minority Identities, Prejudice, and Discrimination 20 2 Receiving Immigrants, Perceiving the Other: Reactions of People Belonging to Dominant Cultural Groups 33 Social Psychological Theories of Prejudice 35 Representations of Groups: Stereotypes and Social Categorization 42 Prejudice Linked to Racial Differentiation 45 Constructing ‘‘Otherness’’: Extreme Problematizations of the Outgroup 52 Feeling Threatened: Identity, Change, and Resources 60 3 Living Together in Culturally Diverse Societies 66 Reducing Prejudice: Contact and Categorization Issues 67 Relationships Between Groups: Issues of Negative and Positive Interdependence and Power 73 Superordinate Memberships: The Battle for Group Beliefs 85 4 Towards Cultural Diversity: Representations, Identity, and Social Influence 97 The Nation-State: A Powerful Ingroup 99 Supranational Groups, Multiple Identities, and Founding Myths: Developing New Projects 112 In the Name of Identity: Self-Knowledge and the Politics of Rights, Claims, and Recognition in Culturally Diverse Societies 121 Theoretical Snapshots 128 References 181 Index 209

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Book SynopsisConvention was immediately recognized as a major contribution to the subject and its significance has remained undiminished since its first publication in 1969. Lewis analyzes social conventions as regularities in the resolution of recurring coordination problems-situations characterized by interdependent decision processes in which common interests are at stake. Conventions are contrasted with other kinds of regularity, and conventions governing systems of communication are given special attention.Trade Review"This book is my attempt at an analysis of our common, established concept of convention, so that you will recognize that it explains what you must have in mind when you say that language is governed by conventions. Language is only one among many activities governed by conventions that we did not create by agreeing and that we cannot describe." David Lewis "Readers will be indebted to the author of this book." Philosophical Quarterly "The notion of convention has served philosophers since Aristotle as a convenient exploration of the arbitrary character of referential word meaning. In 1936 Willard Quine, pursuing the notion of analyticity, called attention to the emptiness of this explanation. David Lewis has attempted to re-establish the notion of convention as a partial explanation of analytic truth [and his] explication of "convention" is a tour de force of Humean analysis." Philosophy and Rhetoric "This book has been published for quite some time. Its significant contribution is no longer in question [and it will] remain a central reference for discussions on the nature of conventions. An excellent book for teaching purposes." Australasian Journal of PhilosophyTable of ContentsAcknowledgements. Foreword by W.V. Quine. Introduction. I. Coordination and Convention. Sample Coordination Problems. Analysis of Coordination Problems. Solving Coordination Problems. Convention. Sample Conventions. II. Convention Refined. Common Knowledge. Knowledge of Conventions. Alternatives to Convention. Degrees of Convention. Consequences of Conventions. III. Convention Contrasted. Agreement. Social Contracts. Norms. Rules. Conformative Behavior. Imitation. Meaning of Signals. IV. Convention and Communication. Sample Signals. Analysis of Signaling. Verbal Signaling. Conventional Meaning of Signals. V. Conventions of Language. Possible Languages. Grammars. Semantics in a Possible Language. Conventions of Truthfulness. Semantics in a Population. Conclusion. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis is a practical guide for those involved in teaching and learning about bereavement, loss and managing change. It takes readers through the theory and the process, and integrates the information into practice.Trade Review"A stimulating and practical book, aimed at students working with those experiencing grief, loss and bereavement in a wide range of settings. The book provides a refreshing approach to a difficult and often harrowing subject." Nursing StandardTable of ContentsPreface;. Acknowledgements;. List of Contributors;. Introduction;. A theoretical framework for understanding loss and the helping process;. Identity and power;. Personal mortality;. Bullying: coercion and control;. A search for understanding - murder and violence;. The effects of sexual violence on individuals and families;. Suicide: an exploration;. Job Loss;. Portrait of family grief;. Changing the emphasis on death - issues surrounding organ donation;. Mass disaster;. Anger, assertiveness and aggression;. Preparing children for loss and bereavement;. Community rites and the process of grieving;. Afterword;. References and Bibliography;. Glossary;. Index.

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Book SynopsisWhat do we mean when we refer to our “identity,” and how do we represent it in the stories we tell about our lives? Is “identity” a sustained private core, or does it change as circumstances and relationships shift? Mishler explores these questions through analyses of in-depth interviews with five craftartists.Trade ReviewStorylines is as much a narrative of Elliot Mishler’s love affair with the crafts and his own craft as a researcher in narratives of identity, as it is a richly textured account of the creative forces in the lives of the five craft artists he interviewed. On the basis of these interviews…[he] concludes that life narratives are not factual histories of the past but rather constructions that can only emerge in the dialogic process of talking about one’s life trajectory and personal identity to a participant listener… Mishler’s celebration of the craft artist and non-alienated labor is eloquently moral and well worth the effort… Expect to be alternately enchanted, challenged, bewildered, sometimes even disoriented and finally enlightened. -- Louise J. Kaplan * American Craft *In this case, the researcher’s affinity with the artists’ lives is clear and, to my mind, makes the work on theory more readable and more credible because it emerges from Mishler’s own story…ultimately, readers can learn more about difference from a researcher like Mishler, who has carved from more than a decade’s research an unusual book that is both personal and professional in scope, philosophy, and evidence. -- Claire Badaracco * Journal of Communication *In the last two decades, there has been a significant shift in the study of persons and social life, away from counted-data methods to a focus on the life-story or narrative. Much of this shift has been a result of Elliot Mishler’s pioneering contributions. In this newest book, Mishler explores the meaning of the ‘hand-made’ for artisans devoting their lives to crafts, and in the process, enlarges both theory and method of human science study. This is truly a fascinating, sophisticated, and important study and one unique in showing the significance of taking seriously a reflexive and dialogic perspective in the study of identity. -- Bertram J. Cohler, University of ChicagoTable of ContentsPreface 1. Studying the Lives and Work of Craftartists: Identity and Narrative 2. Sources and Routes: Variable Pathways in Identity Formation 3. Contingencies and Turning Points: Discontinuities in the Life Course 4. Tensions and Contradictions: Revisiting Claims for Coherence in Life Stories 5. Identities in/as Relationships within the Family and at Work 6. Narrative Studies of Identity: A Forward Look Notes References

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Book SynopsisTanney challenges not only the cognitivist approach that has dominated philosophy and the special sciences for fifty years, but metaphysical-empirical approaches to the mind in general. Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge advocates a return to the world-involving, circumstance-dependent, normative practices where the rational mind has its home.Trade ReviewJulia Tanney provides an impressive critical analysis of the metaphysical ideas and arguments that shape contemporary philosophy of mind. Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge is essential reading for anyone with serious interests in the philosophy of mind, in philosophy of language, and in questions about the place of normativity in nature. -- Cora Diamond, University of VirginiaJulia Tanney's Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge is a radical challenge to the cognitivist paradigm in contemporary analytic philosophy of mind posed from within the paradigm itself. Tanney's grasp of theory is that of an insider, and the depth and comprehensiveness of her arguments will make the book virtually impossible to ignore. -- Stephen C. White, Tufts University

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Book SynopsisAmerican social critics in the 1970s seized on narcissism as the sickness of the age. But they missed the psychoanalytic breakthrough that championed it as the wellspring of ambition, creativity, and empathy. Elizabeth Lunbeck's history opens a new view on the central questions faced by the self struggling amid the crosscurrents of modernity.Trade ReviewLunbeck’s primary interest here is the intellectual history of narcissism and, as such, her book is mainly devoted to a taxonomy of its various definitional twists and turns among psychoanalysts through the decades since Freud first addressed the subject in 1914. But for this reader it is her rehearsal of the use and misuse of the term in the 1970s that is the richest part of her book. Not only is it immensely evocative of the times themselves, but it also traces beautifully the way a valuable concept that includes a necessary stage of human development became permanently identified as a personality disorder that swallowed whole the larger, far more generous idea of the self that had been developing in the West for fifty years and more, into which narcissism should only have been enfolded… A time, like a human being, can never be the sum of its disabilities, and the business of the historian is to place those disabilities in illuminating perspective. Elizabeth Lunbeck’s book does this beautifully. -- Vivian Gornick * Boston Review *[A] prodigiously researched reconstruction of the story of narcissism… Lunbeck is exceptionally good at disentangling these often arcane psychoanalytic arguments and their reverberations in postwar social theory; she’s also very good on the intersections of saving, spending, and desiring in both psychoanalysis and consumer culture. What [Christopher] Lasch got wrong, she says, was imagining that [psychoanalyst Heinz] Kohut, who invariably sided with gratification over renunciation, was a compatriot; he was anything but. The consequence, she thinks, has been the popularization of the malignant narcissist and the overall neglect of the positive aspects of narcissism in our current conceptions. -- Laura Kipnis * Harper’s *Energetic and rigorously researched. -- Helen Tyson * Literary Review *Offers a fascinating, in-depth intellectual history of narcissism and how it has informed the public discussion of what Americans have valued… For the reader who reads in order to develop their own insights into American culture, this resource is an indispensable treasure. Like all the best histories there is enough material here to keep anyone who finds herself wondering how America became associated with concepts like identity politics, counterculture, self-esteem and gratification—or anyone curious about the ubiquitous and slippery concept of narcissism—busy for days. -- Anita Felicelli * PopMatters *[Lunbeck] has written an impressively researched history of the idea of narcissism in U.S. intellectual and cultural life and found the concept unfairly maligned. -- Robert Reynolds * Times Higher Education *A tour de force. Lunbeck brilliantly tracks the decades-long transformation of narcissism from a complex Freudian concept to a master term of 1970s social critique. Along the way, she masterfully delineates the ways narcissism has been used to explain such culturally freighted phenomena as homosexuality, women’s fashion, consumer culture, and youth revolt. This is social criticism at its best. -- George Chauncey, Yale UniversityA penetrating intellectual history of perhaps the most important decade of American psychoanalysis. Lunbeck reveals the basic machinery of psychoanalytic discourse in the context of historical and cultural movements of the fin de siècle. It is a highly entertaining and deeply edifying read. -- Peter Fonagy, University College LondonLunbeck brilliantly conveys the ins and outs of narcissism in the past century. With a historian’s insight, she marshals sources from the popular press to the academic and psychoanalytic literature to produce a highly readable book that will be of very great interest to a broad range of readers. -- Anton O. Kris, Harvard Medical School

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Book SynopsisHow did humans acquire cognition more powerful than a hunting-gathering primate needed to survive? Combining state-of-the-art research with forty years of writing about language evolution, Derek Bickerton resolves a crucial problem that both biology and cognitive science have ignored: how animal thinking escaped the prison of the here and now.Trade ReviewBickerton is the grand seigneur of the topic of language evolution among the linguists. He writes so bloody well that one turns green with envy. He is a mastermind of the field, period. -- Eörs Szathmáry, Professor of Biology in the Department of Plant Taxonomy & Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, BudapestMore than Nature Needs is terrific, provocative, controversial, up-to-date, and written with a refreshing take-no-prisoners attitude. Theories of the evolution of language are notoriously hard to test, but Bickerton's, which embeds a serious critique of contemporary linguistics, is well worthy of serious consideration. A top-notch effort by a leader in the field, in the middle of his ninth decade. -- Gary Marcus, Professor of Psychology and Director of the Center for Language and Music at New York UniversityWide-ranging…A novel inquiry into the evolution of language…Deeply thought-provoking…Highly stimulating. -- Stephen Levinson * Science *

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Book SynopsisExamines how governments could use research data on what makes people happy - in a variety of policy areas to increase well-being and improve the quality of life for their citizens. This title looks at the policy implications for economic growth, equality, retirement, unemployment, health care, family programs, education, and government quality.Trade ReviewOne of Fiscal Times Best Books for 2010 "Compelling."--David Brooks, New York Times "With his clear analysis and outside-the-box ideas, Bok encourages thoughtful consideration of what we should want for ourselves and expect from our government."--Sarah Halzack, Washington Post "Careful and cogent... Bok believes ... that the American government, which is in no danger of tranquilizing its citizens, can and should design policies to enhance their happiness."--Glenn C. Altschuler, Boston Globe "Delving into the burgeoning field of happiness research, former president of Harvard University Bok (The State of the Nation) sifts through scientific studies on how societal well-being indications can and should be used to shape social and political policy... Bok's arguments on how good government, access to education, and adequate child care make for a pleasanter society are incontrovertible, and he initiates an important, jargon-free discussion of American public policy, especially when its aims contradict or diminish the public weal."--Publisher's Weekly "Bok addresses how happiness research could inform US policy. The first three chapters unpack the claims of happiness psychologists, evaluate reliability and discuss policy application. The remainder address happiness in relation to economic growth, inequality, financial hardship (retirement, healthcare and job loss), suffering (chronic pain, sleep disorder and depression), marriages and families, education and the quality of government. The debate on happiness, Bok concludes, 'will be an accomplishment of enduring importance to humankind'."--Paul Stenner, Times Higher Education "Mr. Bok's rich, challenging, remarkable new book is remarkably solid. For it is based not on the empty aphorisms so beloved by lazy and second-rate pseudo-philosophers. There is a surprisingly massive quantity of serious statistical and sociological research that has been done on the subject of happiness in both prosperous and developing societies, and Mr. Bok draws liberally and impressively upon it. His conclusions are remarkable and well worth heeding... This is a remarkable, original, provocative and brilliant book. Anyone who wants to be happy, or to share their happiness with others, should snap it up at once."--Martin Sieff, Washington Times "Bok reviews a wide range of surveys that consistently associate levels of happiness or satisfaction with several demographic and social variables... Bok concludes that the scientific evidence on well-being is now robust enough for politicians to start taking action."--Felicia Huppert, Nature "[Bok asks] whether governments should really try to maker their citizens happier. Answer: yes, not through promoting economic growth, but through environmental policies, healthcare, and strengthening marriage and the family."--Glenda Cooper, Prospect Magazine "Provides insights into the mysteries of happiness."--Phillip Longman, Washington Monthly "Bok, former president of Harvard, outlines the work of 'happiness scholars' and suggests that their findings would be an 'eminently defensible way' of informing public policy, at least as valuable as opinion polls or economic indexes. Among the most significant findings he cites is that an increase in wealth does not correlate with an increase in happiness and that rising inequality has not caused a decrease. From these and other points, Bok argues for many general and specific policy measures that, he believes, would add to the sum of happiness in the United States... Readers will find him in turn provocative and quixotic."--Bob Nardini, Library Journal "[A] sweeping study of behavioural research and public policy... This is a book that leaders of developing nations obsessed with economic growth will find puzzling and troubling, but not as much as market economists will."--Stephen Matchett, Australian "Okay, I hear your protests, your gut telling you that Bok is a naive professor with his head in the clouds. Skeptical myself, I found his book full of surprises. Example: The growing inequality of incomes in the United States has not made Americans more dissatisfied than in previous times. Only one group is upset by this growing disparity--wealthy Americans! See what I mean? Counterintuitive conclusions, like this one, abound."--Mandy Twaddell, Providence Journal "Relatively light and accessible... Although Bok is partisan, his is a good introduction to the subject. He accurately outlines the findings of the research while questioning its shortcomings."--Daniel Ben-Ami, Spiked Review of Books "[This] is a careful, helpful book. It brings together the key findings in the area of happiness research--a relatively new discipline of the social sciences that uses surveys and polls to measure well-being... The Politics of Happiness is not a complete answer... It does however, add the methodology and reasoning of modern social science to the profound insights of ancient moral and political philosophy."--Nitin Pai, Pragati, Indian National Interest Review "Bok explores a number of new studies related to the concept of happiness and then painstakingly asks whether and how government can do much to increase human happiness... The Politics of Happiness raises a number of challenges to our assumptions."--Debbie Bruno, Roll Call "This book is clear and nicely written and provides a fascinating overview of what does--and doesn't--contribute to the wellbeing of people in the Western world."--Miriam Cosic, Australian "Bok's summary of the available research is skillful and to the point."--Tevi Troy, Claremont Review of Books "A book policymakers and people in governance should read. So that there can be more happiness all around."--Vaidehi Nathan, Organiser "This book offers a fresh look at the surprisingly not-so-elusive quality of happiness and why economic policy can make a difference where it counts. Bok has a smooth and convincing narrative style, and he weighs his arguments carefully."--Maureen Mackey, Fiscal TimesTable of ContentsAcknowledgments vii Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1: What Investigators Have Discovered 9 CHAPTER 2: The Reliability of Research on Happiness 32 CHAPTER 3: Should Policy-Makers Use Happiness Research? 45 CHAPTER 4: The Question of Growth 63 CHAPTER 5: What to Do about Inequality 79 CHAPTER 6: The Threat of Financial Hardship 99 CHAPTER 7: Relieving Suffering 124 CHAPTER 8: Marriages and Families 139 CHAPTER 9: Education 156 CHAPTER 10: The Quality of Government 179 CHAPTER 11: The Significance of Happiness Research 204 Notes 213 Index 247

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Book SynopsisHow might happiness research affect government policy in the United States - and beyond? This book examines how governments could use the rapidly growing research data on what makes people happy - in a variety of policy areas to increase well-being and improve the quality of life for all their citizens.Trade ReviewOne of Fiscal Times Best Books for 2010 "Compelling."--David Brooks, New York Times "With his clear analysis and outside-the-box ideas, Bok encourages thoughtful consideration of what we should want for ourselves and expect from our government."--Sarah Halzack, Washington Post "Careful and cogent... Bok believes ... that the American government, which is in no danger of tranquilizing its citizens, can and should design policies to enhance their happiness."--Glenn C. Altschuler, Boston Globe "Delving into the burgeoning field of happiness research, former president of Harvard University Bok (The State of the Nation) sifts through scientific studies on how societal well-being indications can and should be used to shape social and political policy... Bok's arguments on how good government, access to education, and adequate child care make for a pleasanter society are incontrovertible, and he initiates an important, jargon-free discussion of American public policy, especially when its aims contradict or diminish the public weal."--Publisher's Weekly "Bok addresses how happiness research could inform US policy. The first three chapters unpack the claims of happiness psychologists, evaluate reliability and discuss policy application. The remainder address happiness in relation to economic growth, inequality, financial hardship (retirement, healthcare and job loss), suffering (chronic pain, sleep disorder and depression), marriages and families, education and the quality of government. The debate on happiness, Bok concludes, 'will be an accomplishment of enduring importance to humankind'."--Paul Stenner, Times Higher Education "Mr. Bok's rich, challenging, remarkable new book is remarkably solid. For it is based not on the empty aphorisms so beloved by lazy and second-rate pseudo-philosophers. There is a surprisingly massive quantity of serious statistical and sociological research that has been done on the subject of happiness in both prosperous and developing societies, and Mr. Bok draws liberally and impressively upon it. His conclusions are remarkable and well worth heeding... This is a remarkable, original, provocative and brilliant book. Anyone who wants to be happy, or to share their happiness with others, should snap it up at once."--Martin Sieff, Washington Times "Bok reviews a wide range of surveys that consistently associate levels of happiness or satisfaction with several demographic and social variables... Bok concludes that the scientific evidence on well-being is now robust enough for politicians to start taking action."--Felicia Huppert, Nature "[Bok asks] whether governments should really try to maker their citizens happier. Answer: yes, not through promoting economic growth, but through environmental policies, healthcare, and strengthening marriage and the family."--Glenda Cooper, Prospect Magazine "Provides insights into the mysteries of happiness."--Phillip Longman, Washington Monthly "Bok, former president of Harvard, outlines the work of 'happiness scholars' and suggests that their findings would be an 'eminently defensible way' of informing public policy, at least as valuable as opinion polls or economic indexes. Among the most significant findings he cites is that an increase in wealth does not correlate with an increase in happiness and that rising inequality has not caused a decrease. From these and other points, Bok argues for many general and specific policy measures that, he believes, would add to the sum of happiness in the United States... Readers will find him in turn provocative and quixotic."--Bob Nardini, Library Journal "[A] sweeping study of behavioural research and public policy... This is a book that leaders of developing nations obsessed with economic growth will find puzzling and troubling, but not as much as market economists will."--Stephen Matchett, Australian "Okay, I hear your protests, your gut telling you that Bok is a naive professor with his head in the clouds. Skeptical myself, I found his book full of surprises. Example: The growing inequality of incomes in the United States has not made Americans more dissatisfied than in previous times. Only one group is upset by this growing disparity--wealthy Americans! See what I mean? Counterintuitive conclusions, like this one, abound."--Mandy Twaddell, Providence Journal "Relatively light and accessible... Although Bok is partisan, his is a good introduction to the subject. He accurately outlines the findings of the research while questioning its shortcomings."--Daniel Ben-Ami, Spiked Review of Books "[This] is a careful, helpful book. It brings together the key findings in the area of happiness research--a relatively new discipline of the social sciences that uses surveys and polls to measure well-being... The Politics of Happiness is not a complete answer... It does however, add the methodology and reasoning of modern social science to the profound insights of ancient moral and political philosophy."--Nitin Pai, Pragati, Indian National Interest Review "Bok explores a number of new studies related to the concept of happiness and then painstakingly asks whether and how government can do much to increase human happiness... The Politics of Happiness raises a number of challenges to our assumptions."--Debbie Bruno, Roll Call "This book is clear and nicely written and provides a fascinating overview of what does--and doesn't--contribute to the wellbeing of people in the Western world."--Miriam Cosic, Australian "Bok's summary of the available research is skillful and to the point."--Tevi Troy, Claremont Review of Books "A book policymakers and people in governance should read. So that there can be more happiness all around."--Vaidehi Nathan, Organiser "This book offers a fresh look at the surprisingly not-so-elusive quality of happiness and why economic policy can make a difference where it counts. Bok has a smooth and convincing narrative style, and he weighs his arguments carefully."--Maureen Mackey, Fiscal TimesTable of ContentsAcknowledgments vii Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1: What Investigators Have Discovered 9 CHAPTER 2: The Reliability of Research on Happiness 32 CHAPTER 3: Should Policy-Makers Use Happiness Research? 45 CHAPTER 4: The Question of Growth 63 CHAPTER 5: What to Do about Inequality 79 CHAPTER 6: The Threat of Financial Hardship 99 CHAPTER 7: Relieving Suffering 124 CHAPTER 8: Marriages and Families 139 CHAPTER 9: Education 156 CHAPTER 10: The Quality of Government 179 CHAPTER 11: The Significance of Happiness Research 204 Notes 213 Index 247

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Book SynopsisMost of us are taught from a young age to be winners and avoid being losers. But what does it mean to win or lose? Does winning make us happy? This title undertakes an unprecedented investigation of winning and losing in American society, what we are really after as we struggle to win, our collective beliefs about winners and losers, and more.Trade ReviewOne of Choice's Significant University Press Titles for Undergraduates for 2010-2011 "Using a good mix of sociological theory, psychological data, headliners, and anecdotes, Duina makes an excellent start at understanding this big issue and providing groundwork for additional explorations of the US's search for 'indefinite perfectibility'. The descriptions of Americans' pursuit of and beliefs regarding winning will make many blush with self-recognition. Duina's excellent new perspective on chasing the American dream offers much to reflect on."--Choice "Linguistically inquiring, sociologically penetrative, and culturally fascinating, Duina's book is part self-help manual, part critical inquiry into the American psyche, and wholly an essential guide to a misunderstood obsession."--Journal of American Studies "This book is important because it poses the question how much competition we really need in rich nations, with high levels of economic and cultural productivity. The answer to this question is relevant in discussions about the role of governments and about the optimal levels of liberalization or regulation of markets. Duina's suggestions to moderate and redirect competition by changing the American mind-set are valuable."--Jan Ott, Journal of Happiness Studies "Duina effectively explores the sociological embeddedness of competition from which winning and losing arise... The issues that are introduced have great interest for those teaching within social psychology or practicing within consulting psychology."--Richard Ackley and Lee Derryberry, PsycCRITIQUES "Winning is an important contribution to our current understanding and theorising about the individual and societal drive to compete... Winning is a valuable offering to all of us as we navigate competition, winning and losing in our own lives--and strive to assist those in our charge ... who also must come to grips with them."--Andrew J. Martin, Australian Review of Public AffairsTable of ContentsAcknowledgment ix PART 1 Introduction Chapter ONE: The Problem 3 PART 2 Th e Pursuit Chapter TWO: Differentiation 15 Chapter THREE: I Win, Therefore I Am Right 35 Chapter FOUR: The Quest for Space 54 Chapter FIVE: Powers and Limitations 76 PART 3 Our Beliefs Chapter SIX: Types of Winners and Losers 97 Chapter SEVEN: Process versus Outcomes 118 Chapter EIGHT: Injecting Value 138 Chapter NINE: Awareness and Competition 158 PART 4 Conclusion Chapter TEN: Our Restlessness 181 Notes 213 References 221 Index 233

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Book SynopsisWhen it comes to politics, we often perceive our own beliefs as fair and socially beneficial, while seeing opposing views as merely self-serving. But in fact most political views are governed by self-interest, even if we usually don't realize it. Challenging our fiercely held notions about what motivates us politically, this book explores how self-Trade Review"[T]hought provoking."--John R. Hibbing, Science "[T]his disturbing book may provoke debate, dismay and considerable anger."--Kirkus "[A]n unusually witty and engaging academic book."--Ethan Epstein, National Journal "[I]nteresting throughout."--Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution "The Hidden Agenda of the Political Mind is provocative and often persuasive... Weeden and Kurzban remind us that self-interest is a complicated concept."--Glenn C. Altschuler, Huffington Post "The book is a thoughtful reminder that politics is often simply a contest over finite resources in which different voters want opposing things."--John McDermott, Financial Times "Authors Weeden and Kurzban have written a well-researched ... analysis of the political mind... [T]he book satisfies the intellectual demands of researchers and general readers. Perfect for fans of Thomas Frank's What's the Matter with Kansas?"--Library Journal "Weeden and Kurzban's book is well worth a read."--Anthony Randazzo, Reason "Weeden and Kurzban's argument will trouble those who believe that politics is about more than trying to find ways to satisfy one's interests."--Choice "[O]ne of the most interesting books I have read on politics in quite a while... A fascinating book."--Daniel Finkelstein, The Times (London) "The book makes an interesting contribution to our understanding of political attitudes and is accessible to a wide audience interested in political science... The Hidden Agenda of the Political Mind answers an important question and provides new depth to many of the popular theories on opinion formation and partisan attachments... By showing how self-interest factors into our decision making in ways we do not even consciously understand and how political parties exploit that to their advantage and by doing so in a way that is accessible outside an academic audience, the authors will likely make a significant contribution to the general understanding of public opinion."--Chad Murphy, The Journal of Politics "An important contribution to a field dominated by group-oriented explanations."--Christopher Weber, Political Science QuarterlyTable of ContentsPart I: Political Minds Chapter 1: Agendas in Action 3 Chapter 2: Investigating Interests 26 Chapter 3: Machiavellian Minds 44 Part II: Political Issues Chapter 4: Fighting over Sex: Lifestyle Issues and Religion 69 Chapter 5: Rules of the Game: Group Identities and Human Capital 96 Chapter 6: Money Matters: Redistribution and Hard-Times Programs 123 Part III: Political Coalitions Chapter 7: The Many Shades of Red and Blue 145 Chapter 8: The Republican Coalition 160 Chapter 9: The Democratic Coalition 176 Part IV: Political Challenges Chapter 10: An Uncomfortable Take on Political Positions 195 Acknowledgments 217 Appendixes 219 Data Appendix for Chapter 2 219 Data Appendix for Part II 236 Data Appendix for Chapter 4 251 Data Appendix for Chapter 5 268 Data Appendix for Chapter 6 287 Data Appendix for Chapter 8 304 Data Appendix for Chapter 9 321 Notes 343 References 351 Index 359

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Book SynopsisCan virtuous behavior be explained by nature, and not by human rational choice? "It's the animal in us," we often hear when we've been bad. But why not when we're good? Primates and Philosophers tackles this question by exploring the biological foundations of one of humanity's most valued traits: morality. In this provocative book, renowned primatoTrade Review"Frans de Waal defends against philosopher critics his view that the roots of morality can be seen in the social behavior of monkeys and apes... [H]e argues that human morality would be impossible without certain emotional buildings blocks that are clearly at work in chimps and monkey societies... Dr. de Waal sees human morality as having grown out of primate sociality, but with two extra levels of sophistication. People enforce their society's moral codes much more rigorously with rewards, punishments and reputation building. They also apply a degree of judgment and reason, for which there are no parallels in animals."--Nicholas Wade, The New York Times "De Waal is one of the world's foremost authorities on nonhuman primates, and his thoughtful contribution to Primates and Philosophers is enriched by decades of close observation of their behavior... He argues that humans are like their closest evolutionary kin in being moral by nature... [A]n impressively well-focused collection of essays."--John Gray, New York Review of Books "Celebrated primatologist Frans de Waal ... demonstrates through his empirical work with primates the evolutionary basis for ethics."--Publishers Weekly "Frans de Waal ... argues that ... morality is actually a gift from animal ancestors and that people are good not by choice but by nature... He argues that ... critics fail to recognize that while animals are not human, humans are animals."--Science News "Dutch-born psychologist, ethologist and primatologist Frans de Waal has spent his career watching the behavior of apes and monkeys, mostly captive troupes in zoos... His work ... has helped lift Darwin's conjectures about the evolution of morality to a new level... [De Waal argues that] sympathy, empathy, right and wrong are feelings that we share with other animals; even the best part of human nature, the part that cares about ethics and justice, is also part of nature."--Jonathan Weiner, Scientific American "Frans de Waal ... show[s] how elements of morality such as empathy, sympathy, community concern and a sense of fairness also exist in our closest primate relatives."--David Sloan Wilson, American Scientist "Exceptionally rich but always lucid... Intellectual soul food for biology-minded ethicists."--Ray Olsen, Booklist "In his new book, Primates and Philosophers, Frans de Waal argues that the origins of human goodness can be seen in apes and monkeys. He claims that we have evolved from a long line of social animals for whom close co-operation is 'not an option but a survival strategy'. Not only are we nice by nature, but our ancestors were too, ever since they came down from the proverbial trees."--Stephen Cave, Financial Times "Frans de Waal, an acclaimed primatologist, has much to say about what he considers the biological origins of morality. Unlike many recent antireligion writers such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Daniel Dennett, who use the latest socio-biological research to campaign against religion, de Waal has no antireligious agenda. This both keeps his writing more focused and helps him avoid many of the argumentative errors of Dawkins and company...De Waal is a keen social observer, but he focuses mostly on what we can learn from what he knows best-the study of primates, including the human variety."--Joe Pettit, Commonweal "[A] remarkably interesting and rich set of reflections about the nature of morality, the social experiences of nonhuman primates, and the continuities and differences between the social experiences of human and nonhuman primates. The book can be read both as discussion on the nature of evolution and as a primer on ethical theory... All in all this is an extremely interesting book on a central human preoccupation-the question of our relationship with Nature-and is a demonstration that the collaboration of sympathetic points of view can produce a wider and wiser whole."--Eric Dayton, The StructuristTable of ContentsAcknowledgments vii Introduction by Josiah Ober and Stephen Macedo ix PART I: Morally Evolved: Primate Social Instincts,Human Morality, and the Rise and Fall of "Veneer Theory" by Frans de Waal 1 Appendix A: Anthropomorphism and Anthropodenial 59 Appendix B: Do Apes Have a Theory of Mind? 69 Appendix C: Animal Rights 75 PART II: Comments: The Uses of Anthropomorphism by Robert Wright 83 Morality and the Distinctiveness of Human Action by Christine M. Korsgaard 98 Ethics and Evolution: How to Get Here from There by Philip Kitcher 120 Morality, Reason, and the Rights of Animals by Peter Singer 140 PART III: Response to Commentators: The Tower of Morality by Frans de Waal 161 References 183 Contributors 197 Index 201

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Book SynopsisTrade Review“This is essential reading for all who wish to understand how to help adolescents navigate the critical developmental task of identity formation in our diverse society. Below the Surface is a beacon of intergroup empathy and understanding, providing tangible strategies for thoughtful engagement in complicated but crucial conversations with young people.”—Carola Suárez-Orozco, coauthor of Learning a New Land“The authors of Below the Surface are rising stars in their field. In this fast-paced and accessible book, they engage with the research on race-ethnicity, social justice, and cross-cultural communications for adolescent and college-age youth development, and their analysis is on target. The wonderful final chapter alone is worth the entire book and should be required reading.”—William E. Cross Jr., University of Denver"This book is an absolute pleasure to read. It is timely and beautifully written by two scholars who have enjoyed a long and productive collaboration. The topics covered are a valuable review for researchers who study ethnic-racial identity development. What makes the volume especially appealing is that it also speaks to parents, educators, and anyone else committed to helping today’s youth navigate the joys and challenges of growing up in an increasingly diverse society."—Sandra Graham, University of California, Los AngelesBelow the Surface is a refreshing and comprehensive review of the current state of the research literature on ethnic-racial identity and socialization processes. It is a must-read for scholars interested in conducting research in the area as well as for practitioners committed to delivering effective educational services to adolescents.—Robert M. Sellers, University of Michigan “This amazing, brilliant book draws on a range of theories and findings to weave a narrative about race and ethnicity in the United States. The authors, both top-notch researchers in their field, bring together the goals of developing ethnic identity and positive intergroup interactions into one volume. Given the polarized conversation about race and ethnicity happening nationally and globally today, this compelling book could not be timelier.” —Melanie Killen, University of Maryland

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"The kind of ‘I dare you to follow my logic book’ that jumps from evolutionary game theory, to Balzac, to Donald Trump’s Twitter feed."---Hanna Rosin, Invisibilia"[Reputation] mixes crunchy intellectual provocations with literary allusions, catty takes on academic life and some juicy riffs."---Ian Leslie, New Statesman

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Trade Review"It is the somewhat gratifying lesson of Philip Tetlock's new book ... that people who make prediction their business--people who appear as experts on television, get quoted in newspaper articles, advise governments and businesses, and participate in punditry roundtables--are no better than the rest of us. When they're wrong, they're rarely held accountable, and they rarely admit it, either... It would be nice if there were fewer partisans on television disguised as "analysts" and "experts"... But the best lesson of Tetlock's book may be the one that he seems most reluctant to draw: Think for yourself."--Louis Menand, The New Yorker "The definitive work on this question... Tetlock systematically collected a vast number of individual forecasts about political and economic events, made by recognised experts over a period of more than 20 years. He showed that these forecasts were not very much better than making predictions by chance, and also that experts performed only slightly better than the average person who was casually informed about the subject in hand."--Gavyn Davies, Financial Times "Before anyone turns an ear to the panels of pundits, they might do well to obtain a copy of Phillip Tetlock's new book Expert Political Judgment: How Good Is It? How Can We Know? The Berkeley psychiatrist has apparently made a 20-year study of predictions by the sorts who appear as experts on TV and get quoted in newspapers and found that they are no better than the rest of us at prognostication."--Jim Coyle, Toronto Star "Tetlock uses science and policy to brilliantly explore what constitutes good judgment in predicting future events and to examine why experts are often wrong in their forecasts."--Choice "[This] book ... Marshals powerful evidence to make [its] case. Expert Political Judgment ... Summarizes the results of a truly amazing research project... The question that screams out from the data is why the world keeps believing that "experts" exist at all."--Geoffrey Colvin, Fortune "Philip Tetlock has just produced a study which suggests we should view expertise in political forecasting--by academics or intelligence analysts, independent pundits, journalists or institutional specialists--with the same skepticism that the well-informed now apply to stockmarket forecasting... It is the scientific spirit with which he tackled his project that is the most notable thing about his book, but the findings of his inquiry are important and, for both reasons, everyone seriously concerned with forecasting, political risk, strategic analysis and public policy debate would do well to read the book."--Paul Monk, Australian Financial Review "Phillip E. Tetlock does a remarkable job ... applying the high-end statistical and methodological tools of social science to the alchemistic world of the political prognosticator. The result is a fascinating blend of science and storytelling, in the the best sense of both words."--William D. Crano, PsysCRITIQUES "Mr. Tetlock's analysis is about political judgment but equally relevant to economic and commercial assessments."--John Kay, Financial Times "Why do most political experts prove to be wrong most of time? For an answer, you might want to browse through a very fascinating study by Philip Tetlock ... who in Expert Political Judgment contends that there is no direct correlation between the intelligence and knowledge of the political expert and the quality of his or her forecasts. If you want to know whether this or that pundit is making a correct prediction, don't ask yourself what he or she is thinking--but how he or she is thinking."--Leon Hadar, Business Times

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This is a fascinating look at the way other people unconsciously determine our everyday behaviour and is a useful addition to the many works on how human psychology affects economic decision making." * Money Week *"Frank's points . . . raise some big questions. Which reminds us that economics cannot be a merely technocratic discipline."---Chris Dillow, Stumbling & Mumbling"This broadly themed book addresses the complexities of our social environments — for example, how group behavior gives rise to bullying — but a lot of what it discusses applies to worldwide environmental issues, too. The result is a combination of psychology and economics that illustrates how the human ‘herd instinct’ can be put to good use to solve the climate crisis and other problems."---John R. Platt, The Revelator"An invaluable new book. . . . If policy-makers have any sense, this book will be as important a manual in the 2020s as Nudge was in the 2010s."---Felix Martin, New Statesman"This erudite, provocative book is apt for reading now."---Julia Hobsbawm, Evening Standard"Extraordinarily timely: It’s an effort to show that the economics of social contagion could reshape the world, solving our hardest problems — from climate change to income inequality — and offering new ways to think about the power we have as individuals. Absent the pandemic, its argument might’ve seemed abstract, optimistic. But now we’ve seen it happen. We are watching a version of Frank’s thesis play out right now, in real time. In the wake of coronavirus, social pressure has driven perhaps the single fastest behavioral transformation in human history. It is the example and pressure we face from each other that has made social distancing so effective, so fast. And if social pressure can do that — what else can it do?"---Ezra Klein, Vox"Throughout his career, in influential books . . . Frank has examined the importance of status-seeking and social interactions in society and the economy. Continuing with that theme, Under the Influence argues that social context shapes choices far more than many people realize. . . . As usual, Frank’s book is full of information and insights that will interest even those who do not agree with his policy agenda."---R. M. Whaples, Choice

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This is a truly original, highly insightful, and highly readable book on a vital yet largely unexplored question: who do we trust, why should we trust, and how should we trust. Let's stop ignoring the expert problem. This is not a book, but the birth of a branch of applied knowledge."—Nassim Nicholas Taleb"[Reputation] mixes crunchy intellectual provocations with literary allusions, catty takes on academic life and some juicy riffs."—Ian Leslie, New Statesman"Having a good reputation is crucial for individuals, groups, and even objects. Through wide-ranging and well-crafted examples—from wine tasting to academic prestige—Gloria Origgi offers a grand tour of how the social sciences illuminate the process of reputation formation. Reputations might be imperfect, but they are unavoidable, and Origgi's book can help us make them more reliable."—Hugo Mercier, coauthor of The Enigma of Reason

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Based on her many years of work with two ant colonies, one in an arid desert and one in a lush tropical forest, Deborah M. Gordon has written a detailed, incisive account of the differences in their collective behaviours, and the extent to which behavioural patterns are influenced by their environment."---David M. Gascoigne, Travels With Birds

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Based on her many years of work with two ant colonies, one in an arid desert and one in a lush tropical forest, Deborah M. Gordon has written a detailed, incisive account of the differences in their collective behaviours, and the extent to which behavioural patterns are influenced by their environment."---David M. Gascoigne, Travels With Birds

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Book SynopsisWhat is the consequence of commodifying experiences?Trade Review‘Well written and extensively researched, this book is a must read for anyone seeking to understand the nature of consumption and experience in contemporary society' -- Garry Crawford, co-author of 'Video Games as Culture''An enlightening grand tour of the neoliberal experience economy. Probing beneath the ideological rhetoric of self-expressive consumer choices, Miles reveals how the psycho-social effects of the experience economy are governed by new forms of capitalist influence' -- Professor Craig Thompson, the James R. McManus-Bascom Professor in Marketing and the Gilbert and Helen Churchill Professor in the Marketing Department of the Wisconsin School of Business'Takes us on a powerful analytic journey that exposes the underpinning ideological processes that define who and what we are as citizens of a society driven by consumerism' -- Pauline Maclaran, Professor of Marketing & Consumer Research in the School of Management at Royal HollowayTable of ContentsPreface 1. Introducing the Experience Society 2. Consumption, Identity, Experience 3. Leisure and Tourism 4. Work Experience 5. Technologies of Self 6. Space, Place and the Architecture of Experience 7. The Spectacle of Sport 8. The Coffee Shop Experience 9. Consumer Capitalism Rebooted References Index

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Book SynopsisAn international collection of ethnographic essays exploring the anthropology of the AnthropoceneTrade Review'This provocative and ethnographically diverse volume illuminates the complexities that shape attempts to reconcile social belonging and self-consciousness in today's world' -- Noel Dyck, Professor of Social Anthropology, Simon Fraser University'Accelerated change may be a general characteristic of human life today, but the diverse and multi-facetted studies in this volume nevertheless document a significant variety of perceptions, reflections and agency in response to this volatile situation' -- Karen Fog Olwig, Professor of Anthropology at the University of Copenhagen, co-editor of Climate Change and Human Mobility: Challenges to the Social Sciences (Cambridge University Press, 2012)'A powerful book ... already a benchmark classic of its discipline' -- Manchester Review of BooksTable of ContentsList of Figures and Tables Preface 1. Introduction: The Art of Belonging in an Overheated World - Thomas Hylland Eriksen and Elisabeth Schober 2. Down With Identity! Long Live Humanity! - Jeremy MacClancy 3. Frozen Cosmopolitanism: Coping with Radical Deceleration in Cape Verdean Contexts of Forced Return Migration - Heike Drotbohm 4. ‘We Are All Strangers Here’: Transforming Land and Making Identity in a Desert Boomtown - Astrid B. Stensrud 5. Identifying with Accelerated Change: Modernity Embodied in Gladstone, Queensland - Thomas Hylland Eriksen 6. Guarding the Frontier: On Nationalism and Nostalgia in an Israeli Border Town - Cathrine Thorleifsson 7. Cultural Wounding and Healing: Change as Ongoing Cultural Production in a Remote Indigenous Australian Community - Amanda Kearney 8. Indigenous Endurance amidst Accelerated Change? The U.S. Military, South Korean Investors and the Aeta of Subic Bay, the Philippines - Elisabeth Schober 9. The Politics of Localness: Claiming Gains in Rural Sierra Leone - Robert J. Pijpers 10. Too Many Khans?: Old and New Elites in Afghanistan - Torunn Wimpelmann 11. Do Homosexuals Wear Moustaches? Controversies around the First Montenegrin Pride Parade - Branko Banovic 12. 'We're Far Too Far Down This Road Now to Worry about Morals': The Destabilising of Football Fans' Identities in an Overheated World - Keir Martin 13. Frozen Moments: Visualising the Polity in Times of Overheating - Iver B. Neumann 14. Eurovision Identities: Or, How Many Collective Identities Can One Anthropologist Possess? - Chris Hann Notes on Contributors Index

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Book SynopsisThis book offers an accessible and broadly conceived introduction to social psychology. Written in a lucid and lively style, it assumes no prior knowledge of the field, and is the ideal textbook to get students thinking about the subject.Table of Contents1. A Brief Introduction. PART I: The Social Individual. 2. Personality and the Self. 3. Cognition and Social Behaviour. 4. Emotion. 5. Language and Communication. PART II: Social Interaction and Relationships. 6. The Development of Social Relationships. 7. Interpersonal Relationships. 8. Interaction in Groups. 9. Altruism and Aggression. PART 111: Understanding the Social World. 10. The Development of Moral Reasoning. 11. Perceiving and Understanding People. 12. Attitudes and Actions. 13. Attitude Organization and Change. 14. Social Representations. PART IV: Social Issues. 15. Prejudice and Intergroup Relations. 16. The World of Paid Work. 17. Health and Illness. 18. Social Psychology and Policy. PART V: The Nature of Social Psychology. 19. Research Methods. 20. The Nature of Social Psychology. Glossary. Picture Credits. References. Name Index. Subject Index.

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Book Synopsisaeo An accessible sociological exploration of the problems affecting the majority of people living in modern societies, including the successful members of society. aeo Uses interviews with a diversity of successful people which provide highly articulate, vivid and memorable accounts of their lives.Trade Review'Outstanding ... the most clarifying work of sociology I've ever read ... essential.' Pat Kane, New Statesman and Society 'Stimulating analysis ... the great merit of Pahl's book is that his critique of post-modernist assumptions about the self and anxiety points up this misleading conflation of the soical and the psychological, and makes him aware of the misuses of 'tradition' and over-socialised conceptions of the individual.' Work, Employment and Society 'A characteristically bold and provocative text ... extremely interesting.' Time and Society 'One of the most stimulating and relevant works I have read for a long time.' SociologyTable of ContentsPreface. 1. Introduction: Mortality, the Individual and Society. 2. Success in Shame Cultures and Guilt Cultures. 3. Managing Without Success 1960-1990. 4. Styles of Success in Business. 5. The Neurosis of Success. 6. Success-Led or Anxiety-Driven?. 7. Working for Self Identity. 8. From Hoccleve's Complaint to the Anxious Class. 9. Seeking Balance. Appendix. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisFriends can help to form the basic structure of our lives but we very often take them for granted. Friends can sometimes be regarded as an oppressive burden when they appear to be greedily demanding too much of us. How to get the balance right is a perennial concern and the subject of much fiction and drama.Trade Review'The success of books can be measured by their imagery. Ray Pahl, in this eloquent essay on the value and virtues of friendship, provides two images that stay in the mind. The first is of friendships as social convoys that accompany you through the hazards of life. The second is of friendships as personal communities, in which identity can be affirmed, and intimacy explored. Through both images you can clearly see the significance of circles of friends - never more important than in the confusions and complexities of the contemporary world.' Jeffrey Weeks, Professor of Sociology, South Bank University London 'Pahl, a warmly readable sociologist, muses over ideas of friendship found in thinkers such as Aristotle, La Rochefoucauld and Hume, and also those implied in literature and modern fiction. In a rather lovely image, he sees our set of friends as a "social convoy" that helps us on our way through life.' Steven Poole, The Guardian "What differentiates this book from other recent research and writing on friendship is that Pahl account of, and approach to, friendship is wide-ranging and unconstrained by disciplinary boundaries. The different literatures and traditions covered in this slim volume highlight the many sources from which information on friendship can be gained, including media commentary and analysis, psychological and philosophical literature and political and social theory." British Journal of SociologyTable of ContentsPreface. Introduction Chapter one: What is Friendship?;. Chapter Two: Friendship, Modernity and Trust;. Chapter Three; Friendship and the Self;. Chapter Four: Friendship in Context,. Chapter Five: Social Support, Social Capital and the Politics of Friendship. Conclusion. Further Reading. More Detailed References. Index

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Book SynopsisThe number of one-person households is rising steeply all over the world and a growing proportion of these ''new singles'' are women. It is estimated that one woman in three lives on her own. This development reflects general social trends, ranging from rising divorce rates to the growing professionalization of women and their dissatisfaction with a traditional model that offers them a future organized solely around ''husband-baby-home''. At the same time, the attractions of that model still linger and the fairytale prince is by no means a figure from a story or a remote past. Even in an age in which the internet promises that love is ''just a click away'', many women still wait for their prince to come. Jean-Claude Kaufmann''s sympathetic study of the lives, aspirations and sometimes despair of the ''new single women'' is based mainly on an analysis of a sample of the hundreds of letters sent to Marie-Claire magazine after it published a first-hand account of the single life. FunnTrade Review"Kaufmann is a wise and clever microsociologist, inspired by Erving Goffman, by fashion magazines, and by kittenish and cougarish women. He is the voice of the annoyed, the vexed, the fearful, and the comforted." Contemporary Sociology “Freedom and autonomy have their glories and their miseries. Jean-Claude Kaufmann has composed a thoroughly researched inventory of both, while analysing in depth the present-day condition of women and its impact on the male half of humanity. As women replace self-effacement with newly gained self-confidence, the lynchpin is driven out of the family and the private sphere, and the hard-to-reconcile drives to autonomy and companionship result in the increasing fragility of commitments and fear of loneliness for both women and men. In masterly fashion, Kaufmann records the ongoing transformations in the human condition that follow. His findings hit at the very heart of the harrowing dilemmas which most men and women confront these days and struggle to resolve.” Zygmunt Bauman, Universities of Leeds and Warsaw “Anyone seeking to understand the fastest growing trend in personal life – more people living alone – should read this book. Jean-Claude Kaufmann moves elegantly between broad-brush historical overviews of changes in family life and fine-grained scrutiny of the narratives of women ensnared in the drama of these new demographics. Paradoxically, the opening up of personal choices for everybody seems to close down the options for many women, who are finding it harder to find the partners they long for.” Lynne Segal, Birkbeck College, author of Why Feminism? “This is a brilliant book on the everyday effects of the rise in female singledom. Kaufman provides fascinating insights into the pressures that single women experience today, from society's disapproval of female autonomy as a threat to traditional family models, to the hopes and disappointments of the modern dating world.” Veronique Mottier, University of LausanneTable of ContentsFOREWORD TO THE NEW EDITION INTRODUCTION PART ONE: IS THERE A MODEL FOR PRIVATE LIFE? 1. LIVING ALONE: A LONG HISTORY Intolerable Celibacy Great Buffalo Woman Celibacy Becomes Legitimate A Maid in Men’s Clothes Introspection The World Turned Upside Down The Nineteenth Century: The Main Trend Begins Grisettes and Phalansteries The Break Dark Times The American Model The Scandinavian Model Crazy Times Uncertain Times 2. A LIFE DIVIDED The ‘Accusing Finger’ ‘Weird’ Uncomfortable Places The Family: What Can Be Said and What Cannot Be Said The Laughter of Girlfriends Betrayal A Cycle in Three Stages 3. A LIFE SHARED Back to History Premonitory Experiments The Personalization of Feelings A Model for Private Life The Mother-Children Group The Model Undermined 4. PRINCE OR HUSBAND? Facts and Fairies The Prince with a Thousand Faces ‘Like a Love Story’ The Prince Settles Down When the Carriage Turns Back into a Pumpkin The Prince Plays Musical Chairs PART TWO: PORTRAIT OF A SINGLE WOMAN 5. INTROSPECTION ‘The Disease of the Infinite’ From Laughter to Tears Double Reflexivity From Diaries to Blogs The Mirror and the Clairvoyant 6. AT HOME Fixtures and Fittings Bed Meals Wrapping Up and Regressing Freedom from Domesticity The Lightness of Being 7. THE OUTSIDE WORLD Going Out Other Ties The Family Work Being Oneself in the Outside World 8. MEN Arms Sex Man-Hunters A Gloomy View of Life Married Men 9. THE INTERNET REVOLUTION A Sudden Change of Epoch Love is Just a Click Away The Dark Side of the Web Real Life Men and Women: Sex and Commitment ‘Don’t Give Up’ An Experience in its Own Right PART THREE: THE AUTONOMY TRAJECTORY 10. BEING ONESELF The Concept of Trajectory The Irresistible Injunction to be Oneself Oneself Widows Young People Women Who Have Broken off Relationships Predisposing Factors The Impulse to Remain Single The Lesser of Two Evils Two Trajectories, Two Identities 11. WAITING Dinosaurs of Love and Galloping Horses The Ravages of Love For Want of an Alternative Sentenced to Hard Labour Comforting Habits Extreme Isolation Negative Individualism 12. ‘WOMEN CAN DO ANYTHING! Flight as Therapy The Logic of the Shell The Paradox of Appearances Women Can Do Anything Autonomy with Company CONCLUSION EPILOGUE DOSSIER. THE GLOBALIZATION OF SINGLEDOM: THE FIGURES The Irresistible Rise in the Number of One-Person Households Interpreting the Figures Late Marriage A Short World Tour Mail-Order Brides A NOTE ON METHODOLOGY Stages in the Research The Letters Constructing Hypotheses The Informants BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Book SynopsisA brilliant new book by Zygmunt Bauman, one of the most original and influential social thinkers writing today. Bauman examines how, in our liquid modern society, individuals are required to choose their own lives and give meaning and purpose to them.Trade Review"Brilliant ... To be read while listening to the Manic Street Preachers."Steven Poole, The Guardian"An insightful reflection on the pursuit of happiness - that state to which we are all conditioned to aspite - as well as what's wrong with the 'designs for life' we pursue in order to attain it ... Reading this definitely made me reconsider my own priorities."FriezeTable of ContentsIntroduction: What is wrong with happiness?. 1. Miseries of Happiness. 2. We, the Artists of Life. 3. The Choice. Afterword: On Organizing and Being Organized.

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Book Synopsis* Niklas Luhmann was one of the leading sociologists and social theorists in Germany until his death in 1998. * He was the leading exponent of systems theory in the social sciences, and many of his books were translated into numerous languages.Trade Review"I challenge you to find a less sentimental or romantic account of love than this witty and insightful essay by the controversial social systems theorist. It follows the evolution of the concept of love from its Greek roots through to its function as a way of giving meaning to individual experiences and of explaining and justifying the weirdest of behaviours in modern society." Michael King for Times Higher Education "The textual basis of an early seminar Luhmann held at Bielefeld, this book is essential reading for social and cultural scientists, theorists, and historians concerned about the semantics of love as an institutionalized medium of communication entrusted with regulating intimate relations in modern society." Stephan Fuchs, University of VirginiaTable of ContentsEditorial Note vi Love as Passion 1 Notes 72 Index 92

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Book SynopsisIn the aftermath of the First World War, the poet Paul Valéry wrote of a crisis of spirit', brought about by the instrumentalization of knowledge and the destructive subordination of culture to profit. Recent events demonstrate all too clearly that that the stock of mind, or spirit, continues to fall. The economy is toxically organized around the pursuit of short-term gain, supported by an infantilizing, dumbed-down media. Advertising technologies make relentless demands on our attention, reducing us to idiotic beasts, no longer capable of living. Spiralling rates of mental illness show that the fragile life of the mind is at breaking point. Underlying these multiple symptoms is consumer capitalism, which systematically immiserates those whom it purports to liberate. Returning to Marx's theory, Stiegler argues that consumerism marks a new stage in the history of proletarianization. It is no longer just labour that is exploited, pushed below the limits of subsistence, but Trade Review"Stiegler's title is bold, but make no mistake: this book really is about what makes life worth living. We can neglect this dimension – disastrously – or we can act to sustain it. A survival manual for the twenty-first century, this is also contemporary philosophy as a call to arms." Martin Crowley, University of Cambridge "This work, an excellent primer on the latest phase of Stiegler’s project and an excellent introduction to his writing, attempts to turn a thinking of the pharmakon from its resonance as poison to that of a cure to the pan-toxicity he finds in the robo-interiorities of the present and their link to eco-catastrophic outcomes. What this book also displays is that Stiegler has long been the most productive critical reader of Derrida's legacy today – and this at a time when anything like official 'deconstruction' gasps for relevance.’" Tom Cohen, State University of New York at AlbanyTable of ContentsAcknowledgements viii Introduction: A Continent on the Move 1 1 Myriad Challenges and Opportunities 5 2 A Demographic Dividend or Just More People? 21 3 Tropical Dilemmas: Disease, Water, and More 35 4 Educating Future Generations 55 5 To War Rather than to Prosper 69 6 Accountability and the Wages of Corrupt Behavior 91 7 The Infrastructural Imperative 116 8 Harnessing Mobile Telephone Capabilities 134 9 China Drives Growth 151 10 Strengthening Governance 173 11 Creating Responsible Leadership 189 Notes 216 Select Bibliography 244 Index 252

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Book SynopsisHow does culture shape our thinking? In what ways do our social and cultural worlds enter into our mental worlds? How do the communities we belong to influence what we notice and what we ignore? What cultural variation do we see in cognition? What general patterns do we see across this diversity and variation?In this lively and engaging book, Wayne H. Brekhus shows us the many ways that culture influences our cognitive thought processes. Drawing on a wide range of fascinating examples, such as how members of different subcultures perceive danger and safety, how cultures variably classify and perceptually weight race, how social actors use and present identity as a strategic resource, and how people across different organizational settings experience time, Brekhus takes us on a creative, diverse, and insightful tour of the sociocultural character of cognition.Culture and Cognition: Patterns in the Social Construction of Reality offers an invaluable survTrade Review"Brekhus provides an accessible and wide-ranging review of the culture and cognition field. His book introduces readers to a variety of intellectual approaches that culture and cognition scholars employ to better understand the sociocultural dimensions of thought."Karen Cerulo, Rutgers University "Brekhus has produced the most comprehensive, erudite, and conceptually sophisticated book in culture and cognition to date. Bound to set the terms of the theoretical debate in the field for a long time to come, this book is also a must read for anybody interested in familiarizing themselves with both the foundational contributions and the most recent cutting-edge work in the field." Omar Lizardo, University of Notre DameTable of ContentsContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Culture and Cognition in Sociology1 Perception, Attention, and Framing: The Sociology of Relevance and Irrelevance2 Classification, Categorization, and Boundary Work3 Meaning-Making, Metaphor, and Frames of Meaning4 Identity Construction: Identity Authenticity, Multidimensionality, and Mobility5 Memory and TimeConclusionReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisDraws on the latest research to show how groups can function more effectively to achieve the full potential of group work. For leaders and group supervisors as well as members of teams, boards, task forces, and other groups. Offers a clear vision of what makes groups work.Trade Review"Zander's authority is established and highly respected... the book is well-written and readable."Table of Contents1. Introduction: What Makes a Group Effective? Part One: Effective Groups 2. Choosing Clear, Challenging, Measurable Goals 3. Strengthening the Desire for Group Success 4. Improving the Group Decision-Making Process 5. Communicating Effectively Among Colleagues 6. Establishing Standards That Support Group Customs, Goals, andValues 7. Fostering Harmony Among Members Part Two: Effective Group Members 8. Developing and Exercising Personal Power 9. Becoming an Agent of Influence 10. Responding to the Influence of Others Part Three: Working Effectively with Other Groups 11. Understanding the Origins of Intergroup Conflicts 12. Resolving Conflicts Between Groups 13. Conclusion: Evaluating and Improving Group Operations

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Book SynopsisInspired by the groundbreaking work of Morton Deutsch, a pioneer in applied social psychology. The contributors--all authorities in their fields and former students or colleagues of Deutsch--include leading thinkers from schools and departments of sociology, psychology, education, and management, with expertise ranging from labor relations to school-based conflict resolution to cooperative education programs and business policy. Each chapter focuses on one of the three areas of Deutsch''s work--conflict, cooperation, and justice--with a commentary by Deutsch himself concluding each section. This volume is both a tribute to the work of Deutsch and a cross-disciplinary contribution to theory and practice in conflict, cooperation, and justice--with applications that cut across business, community, political, and other social groups.Table of ContentsPart One: Conflict 1. Conflict Across Levels of Analysis: Bridges and Barriers(JeffreyZ. Rubin, George Levinger) 2. Conflict Formulation: The Cross Cultural Challenge(Guy OlivierFaure) 3. A Multimodal Approach to Seemingly Intractable Conflict(Dean G.Pruitt, Paul V. Olczak) 4. Conflict Resolution Training in the Schools: The Challenge andthe Promise(Ellen Raider) Part Two: Cooperation 5. Trust in Relationships: A Model of Trust and Development andDecline(Roy J. Lewicki, Barbara Benedict Bunker) 6. Cooperation Within a Competitive Context: Lessons from WorkerCooperatives 7. Social InterdepAndence in Education: Cooperative Learning(DavidW. Johnson, Roger T. Johnson) Part Three: Justice 8. Three Faces of Social Justice(Rob Folger, Blair Sheppard, RobertButtram) 9. Dealing with Tradeoffs Among Justice Principles: TheMotivational Antecedents of Definitions of Fairness(Tom R. Tyler,Maura A. Belliveau) 10. Desperating Seeking (In)Justice(Michelle Fine, Mun Wong) 11. Drawing the Line: Social Categorization and SocialExclusion(Susan Opotow) 12. Discussion and Conclusions(Jeffrey Z. Rubin, Barbara BenedictBunker)

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Book SynopsisThe Cheers and the Tears offers parents and coaches sensible advice and healthy alternative approaches to the competitive and stressful world of youth sports. Full of practical and helpful ideas for parents who want their child''s youth sports experience to be a success. . . . Refreshing, honest, and down to earth. --Joan Ryan, author, Little Girls in Pretty Boxes; columnist, San Francisco Chronicle Shane Murphy understands parents and helps them help their children. His guidance is immensely practical. This book is essential reading for anyone who works with children in sports. --Christy Ness, Olympic figure skating coach, coached Kristi Yamaguchi to the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal in Women''s Figure Skating The Cheer and the Tears is terrific! Shane Murphy provides excellent solutions to tough issues. If your child is involved in organized sports at any level, read this book! --Sean McCann, sport psychologist, United States OlympicTrade Review"Full of practical and helpful ideas for parents who want their child's youth sports experience to be a success. . . . Refreshing, honest, and down to earth." --Joan Ryan, author, Little Girls in Pretty Boxes "Shane Murphy understands parents and helps them help their children. His guidance is immensely practical. This book is essential reading for anyone who works with children in sports." --Christy Ness, Olympic figure skating coach, coached Kristi Yamaguchi to the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal in Women's Figure Skating "The Cheer and the Tears is terrific! Shane Murphy provides excellent solutions to tough issues. If your child is involved in organized sports at any level, read this book! --Sean McCann, sport psychologist, United States Olympic Committee "Shane Murphy has done a great job of identifying and summarizing the key issues of this important component of millions of kids' lives. Not only that, but he does it in an enjoyable and readable fashion. You can tell he writes as both a sports expert and a Dad." --Tom Crawford, director of coaching, United States Olympic Committee "This is a book for people who care about children and sports. Murphy uses nearly two decades of experience as a sport psychologist to provide a caring, critical, and constructive look at the problems and prospects of youth sports. His insights are timely, insightful, and immediately useful for parents and coaches in interested in a sound foundation for participating positively in the lives of children." --Jay Coakley, sociologist and author of Sport in Society: Issues and ControversiesTable of ContentsAcknowledgements. Introduction. The Crisis in Youth Sports. How Did We End Up in This Predicament? What Do Parents Want? What Do Kids Want? Escaping the Parent Trap: Pushing Your Own Dreams or Encouraging the Young Athlete? The Family's Journey: Nurturing Safe and Healthy Young Athletes. How Do Children Become Competitive. How Competition Affects Children. Positive Approaches to Youth Sports. Notes. For Further Reading. For More Information. About the Author. Index.

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Book SynopsisDiscover a wealth of issues in the field of consulting psychology with this landmark book. Explore key topics in assessment and evaluation, building teams, executive coaching, career counseling, interpersonal conflicts and relationships, benefit design, personality testing, and much more.Trade Review"Rodney Lowman has done it again! He has edited a book that isunique, comprehensive, and aimed squarely at the science andpractice of psychology in organizations. This book shows aremarkable breadth of coverage: topics traditional and cuttingedge, science and practice, issues within and across levels, bycontributions with extensive and diverse experience inorganizational consulting. There's something here for anyoneinterested in a psychological approach to consulting inorganizations." -- Rosemary Hays-Thomas, professor ofpsychology, The University of West Florida "The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychologyaddresses a longtime need for a new comprehensive major work inconsulting psychology. It is broad in scope and clearly integratestopics in consulting psychology that are at the core of the fieldand which reflect recent innovations in the application ofconsulting principles and techniques. The scope and depth of thisbook is not only timely but unique. I would expect this book tobecome an essential reference for all consulting psychologists."--Clyde A. Crego, California State University Long Beach andUniversity of Southern California and former president, AmericanPsychological Association Division of Consulting Psychology andFellow, APA "My one-word reaction: WOW! Aptly entitled a handbook, it couldnevertheless well serve as a basic text in the field. It may haveits greatest benefit to those who are transiting from morespecialized work into organizational consulting, since it lays outa broad range of issues that one may encounter and ought to beprepared to deal with along with some practical advice on how tohandle them." --Kenneth H. Bradt, consulting psychologist andpast president, Society of Consulting Psychology, AmericanPsychological AssociationTable of ContentsIntroduction (Rodney L. Lowman). PART ONE: FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY. 1. Individual-Level Variables in Organizational Consultation (Andrew D. Carson and Rodney L. Lowman). 2. Organizational Consulting to Groups and Teams (Arthur M. Freedman and E. Skipton Leonard). 3. The Organizational Level of Analysis: Consulting to the Implementation of New Organizational Designs (Susan Albers Mohrman). 4. The Role of Systems Theory in Consulting Psychology (Dale R. Fuqua and Jody L. Newman). PART TWO: INDIVIDUAL LEVEL APPLICATIONS. 5. Individual Interventions in Consulting Psychology (Richard R. Kilburg). 6. The Effectiveness of Executive Coaching: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know (Sheila Kampa and Randall P. White). 7. A Consultant?s Guide to Understanding and Promoting Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace (Shani Robins). 8. Assessing Candidates for Leadership Positions (Andrew N. Garman). 9. Enhancing Peak Potential in Managers and Leaders: Integrating Knowledge and Findings from Sport Psychology (Sandra Foster). PART THREE: GROUP LEVEL APPLICATIONS. 10. Successfully Implementing Teams in Organizations (Douglas A. Johnson, Michael M. Beyerlein, Joseph W. Huff, Terry R. Halfhill, and Rodger D. Ballentine). 11. The Psychoanalytic Approach to Team Development (Pieter Koortzen and Frans Cilliers). 12. Organizational Consulting to Virtual Teams (Joanie B. Connell). PART FOUR: ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL ISSUES. 13. Assessing Organizations (Harry Levinson). 14. Organizational Evaluation: Issues and Methods (E. Jane Davidson). 15. Leadership Development in Organizational Consulting (Steven W. Graham and Debra A. G. Robinson). PART FIVE: BRIDGING LEVELS. 16. Proactive Ways to Improve Leadership Performance (Fred E. Fiedler). 17. Psychological Consultation to Organizations: Linking Assessment and Intervention (Harry Levinson). 18. Integrating Individual Assessment, Position Requirements, Team-Based Competencies, and Organizational Vision: Roles for Consulting Psychologists (John T. Kulas, Brad A. Haynes, Suzanne M. Kalten, Pamela J. Hopp, and Rebekah L. Duffala). PART SIX: ISSUES IN CONSULTING TO SPECIFIC TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS AND FOR SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONSULTING. 19. Consulting to For-Profit Organizations (Cecelia L. Brock). 20. The Role of Leaders and Consultants in Fostering International Organizations (Nurcan Ensari). 21. Assessment and Intervention Issues in International Organizational Consulting (Ann M. O?Roark). 22. Cross-Cultural Issues in International Organizational Consultation (Virginia Mullin and Stewart Cooper). 23. Consulting with Healthcare Organizations (Ira M. Levin). 24. Organizational Consulting on Healthy Lifestyles (Paul Lloyd and Louis Veneziano). 25. Appreciative Inquiry as an Approach for Organizational Consulting (Peter F. Sorensen, Jr. and Therese F. Yaeger). PART SEVEN: MEASUREMENT, EVALUATION, AND EFFECTIVENESS ISSUES. 26. Interventions That Work (and Some That Don?t): An Executive Summary of the Organizational Change Literature (Terry R. Halfhill, Joseph W. Huff, Douglas A. Johnson, Rodger D. Ballentine, and Michael M. Beyerlein). 27. Assessing the Impact of Organizational Consulting (Paul C. Winum, Tjai M. Nielsen, and Robert E. Bradford). 28. Understanding Organizational Processes and Performance: A Continuous Improvement Model for Consulting Psychologists (Delbert M. Nebeker and B. Charles Tatum). 29. A Strategic Approach to Measuring Organizational Performance: Tools for the Consulting Psychologist (B. Charles Tatum and Delbert M. Nebeker). PART EIGHT: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE ISSUES. 30. Issues in the Ethical Practice of Consulting Psychology (Jody L. Newman, Sharon E. Robinson-Kurpius, and Dale R. Fuqua). 31. Recommendations for Managing Consultants: The View from Inside the Corporation (Karen M. Grabow). Appendix: Principles for Education and Training at the Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Level in Consulting Psychology/Organizational. About the Editor. About the Contributors. Name Index. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a new perspective on colonialism in Africa. Drawing on work from a variety of subjects and disciplines – from the ancient Mediterranean to colonial Spain, and from anthropology to psychology – the author argues that colonialism in Africa needs to be understood through the medium of writing and the particular world it belonged to. Focusing on the LoDagaa of northern Ghana and their relationship with British colonialism, Hawkins describes colonialism as an encounter between a world of experience – a world of knowledge, practice, and speech – and 'the world on paper' – a world of writing, rules, and a linear concept of history. The various ways in which 'the world on paper' affected the LoDagaa are examined thematically. The first four chapters explore how writing imposed a form of historical consciousness on different aspects of LoDagaa culture – identity, politics, and religion – that was alien to them. The second half of t

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Book SynopsisIn this pragmatic book, the authors have brought the use of the most widely used graphic device - the family genogram - into the wider context of community and culture, to help counselors and therapists better understand individuals and families-in-context.

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Book SynopsisIn this collection, scholars from the United States, Canada and Australia examine the concepts of villainification and anti-villainification in social studies curriculum, popular culture, as well as within sociocultural contexts and their implications.Table of ContentsContentsForeword: The Problem of Villainification  Michalinos Zembylas  viiAcknowledgments  xiIntroduction  1 Cathryn van Kessel and Kimberly EdmondsonPART I: VILLAINIFICATION AND SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM1.  Heroification, Villainification, and Political Polarization: Implications for Thinking Politically About U.S. Politics  13 WayneJournell2.  "Incapable, Uninterested, and Ineffective"?: Locating Villainification Narratives in Financial Education  29 ErinC. Adams3.  Will the Real Villain Please Stand Up?: Holocaust Education and Its Hidden Transgressors  45 RebeccaC. Christ, Brandon Haas, and Oren Baruch Stier4.  Removing the Binaries in History Curricula and Teacher Education: Difficult-ishas an Antidote to Villainification and Its Partner, "Difficult Histories"  63 Brittany JonesPART II: VILLAINIFICATION LESSONS FROM POPULAR CULTURE5.  Subverting the Villain Trope in Apocalyptic Fiction: Survivance in MoonoftheCrustedSnow  79 Kimberly Edmondson and Keri Helgren6.  "Hang On, So That Thing's a Loki Too?": Mimetic Materialities, Variants, and Villainy  95 BrettonA. Varga and ErinC. Adams7.  Wanda the Villain?: How WandaVisionCan Aid Discussions About Enslavement and Anti-Black Racism  111 Danelle Adeniji, Melissa McQueen, and Cathryn van KesselPART III: SOCIOCULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF VILLAINIFICATION NARRATIVES8.  Can Technology Be Evil?: Heroes, Villains, and the Banality of Technology  127 RyanM. Smits and DanielG. Krutka9.  Identifying the Villain: Antivillainification, Social Studies, and LGBTQ Individuals  145 Heather P. Abrahamson10.  Anti-Complicity Education: Combating Supervillains and Lesser Villains in Contemporary Rape Culture  161 AmandaM.E. Thomson11.  Placial Villains: Naming, Memorial Geographies of Invasion, and the Work of Social Studies  181 Bryan Smith12.  Horses, Heretics, and Madame Déficit: The Historical Villainification of the Female Body  197 Andrew ThomsonConcluding Thoughts  213 Cathryn van Kessel and Kimberly EdmondsonAbout the Editors and Contributors  215Index  219

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Book SynopsisIn this collection, scholars from the United States, Canada and Australia examine the concepts of villainification and anti-villainification in social studies curriculum, popular culture, as well as within sociocultural contexts and their implications.Table of ContentsContentsForeword: The Problem of Villainification  Michalinos Zembylas  viiAcknowledgments  xiIntroduction  1 Cathryn van Kessel and Kimberly EdmondsonPART I: VILLAINIFICATION AND SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM1.  Heroification, Villainification, and Political Polarization: Implications for Thinking Politically About U.S. Politics  13 WayneJournell2.  "Incapable, Uninterested, and Ineffective"?: Locating Villainification Narratives in Financial Education  29 ErinC. Adams3.  Will the Real Villain Please Stand Up?: Holocaust Education and Its Hidden Transgressors  45 RebeccaC. Christ, Brandon Haas, and Oren Baruch Stier4.  Removing the Binaries in History Curricula and Teacher Education: Difficult-ishas an Antidote to Villainification and Its Partner, "Difficult Histories"  63 Brittany JonesPART II: VILLAINIFICATION LESSONS FROM POPULAR CULTURE5.  Subverting the Villain Trope in Apocalyptic Fiction: Survivance in MoonoftheCrustedSnow  79 Kimberly Edmondson and Keri Helgren6.  "Hang On, So That Thing's a Loki Too?": Mimetic Materialities, Variants, and Villainy  95 BrettonA. Varga and ErinC. Adams7.  Wanda the Villain?: How WandaVisionCan Aid Discussions About Enslavement and Anti-Black Racism  111 Danelle Adeniji, Melissa McQueen, and Cathryn van KesselPART III: SOCIOCULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF VILLAINIFICATION NARRATIVES8.  Can Technology Be Evil?: Heroes, Villains, and the Banality of Technology  127 RyanM. Smits and DanielG. Krutka9.  Identifying the Villain: Antivillainification, Social Studies, and LGBTQ Individuals  145 Heather P. Abrahamson10.  Anti-Complicity Education: Combating Supervillains and Lesser Villains in Contemporary Rape Culture  161 AmandaM.E. Thomson11.  Placial Villains: Naming, Memorial Geographies of Invasion, and the Work of Social Studies  181 Bryan Smith12.  Horses, Heretics, and Madame Déficit: The Historical Villainification of the Female Body  197 Andrew ThomsonConcluding Thoughts  213 Cathryn van Kessel and Kimberly EdmondsonAbout the Editors and Contributors  215Index  219

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Book SynopsisTriathlons, such as the famously arduous Ironman Triathlon, and “extreme” mountain biking are prime examples of the new “lifestyle sports” that have grown in recent years from oddball pursuits into multi-million-dollar industries. Sociologist Stephen C. Poulson offers an exploration of these new and physically demanding sports, shedding light on why some people find them so compelling.Trade Review"Poulson explores interesting, timely, and relevant questions about the nature of, and reasons for, participation in the sports of mountain-bike racing and triathlon in this engaging, persuasive, and extensively researched book." -- Belinda Wheaton * University of Waikato, New Zealand *"This inventive treatment of the sociology of sport will interest outdoor enthusiasts as well as scholars … Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates; graduate students; general readers." * Choice *"Poulson presents a comprehensive, thoughtful and well-researched critique of the emergence and transformation of lifestyle sports in the twenty-first century. His discussion of the rationales and motivations for engaging in such arduous physical activities is framed within the context of current theoretical discussions in the sociology of sport." * Contemporary Sociology *"Stephen Poulson has written a persuasive and extensively researched book about lifestyle sport using mountain biking and triathlon as his main examples." * International Sociology Reviews *"Poulson explores interesting, timely, and relevant questions about the nature of, and reasons for, participation in the sports of mountain-bike racing and triathlon in this engaging, persuasive, and extensively researched book." -- Belinda Wheaton * University of Waikato, New Zealand *"This inventive treatment of the sociology of sport will interest outdoor enthusiasts as well as scholars … Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates; graduate students; general readers." * Choice *"Poulson presents a comprehensive, thoughtful and well-researched critique of the emergence and transformation of lifestyle sports in the twenty-first century. His discussion of the rationales and motivations for engaging in such arduous physical activities is framed within the context of current theoretical discussions in the sociology of sport." * Contemporary Sociology *"Stephen Poulson has written a persuasive and extensively researched book about lifestyle sport using mountain biking and triathlon as his main examples." * International Sociology Reviews *Table of Contents Preface and AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Why Would Anyone Ride a Mountain Bike in the Middle of the Night?1 Social Life and Sport2 Looking for Adventure, Looking for Authenticity3 Disciplining Bodies in Lifestyle Sport4 Types of Lifestyle Athletes and Team Touch of Grey5 Resistance to Discipline in a Cycling Community6 Why So White? Race and Social Class in Lifestyle Sport7 Where Are the Women? Differing Levels of Participation in Lifestyle and Adventure Sport8 Conclusion Appendix: My Experience with Lifestyle Sport and Location of the Study Notes Index

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