Operational research Books

Book SynopsisBased on unique access interviews with leading chairmen and senior executives, All Above Board examines the key functions of the ideal 21st century board, how and why badly led boards fail, and what changes can be made to improve board behavior and efficiency for best practice.Trade Review'Corporate Governance has come to the forefront as a key to corporate success or failure. In this book Ulf Lindgren summarizes the issues around the board such as the composition, its role and responsibilities as well the relationships between the chairman, CEO and the rest of the board. But most importantly he gives very good real examples of what works and what doesn't. This is a must read for anyone engaged in corporate boards or corporate governance.' - Dr. Lars Thunell, Board member of Standard Chartered Bank ltd. Former Executive Vice President and CEO of the International Finance Corporation, part of the World Bank Group 'This book is equally valuable for Owners, Board Members and CEOs. All Above Board offers concrete insights and compelling examples of models that enable these three parties to not only achieve effective synchronization and communication of their core mission and strategy, but to excel in the execution of this beyond the mere sum of their collective competence. It is highly readable and full of practical takeaways.' - Nick Kaye, Executive Director, Stockholm School of Entrepreneurship 'Ulf Lindgren clearly knows his topic well and he gives many practical examples how to improve the role of the board in creating value for the corporation. All Above the Board has many real life stories and will be a must read for any business leader. The book summarizes in an excellent way practical lessons learned on the issues any board could have.' - Kjell Spångberg, Founder of Canyon Equity and chairman of the board of HEG 'As a member of multiple Boards I highly recommend anyone interested in, or, engaged in the functioning of corporate Boards to read All Above Board. The author gives, with his vast experience, very valuable insight into the actual and real functioning of the Board and the experiences learned in some of the world's leading corporations. This book is a must for both practitioners and academics interested in good governance!' - Dr. Laurent Leksell, Executive Director and Founder of Elekta AB 'The impact of the Board of Directors on corporate values is powerful and often overshadowed. This book is a must-read tool for all companies aiming to enhance theirs and create enduring organisations.' - Ann O'Leary, Co-founder of O'Learys Bar and Restaurants and EntrepreneurTable of ContentsIntroduction The Board of the Future Enhancing the Chairman's Value Chairman and CEO - Tandem at the Top The One Team Board Challenge The Board and Innovation Boosting Peak Performance Setting Strategic Agendas Summary and Conclusions Research Methodology

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Book Synopsisto multi-objective forest planning.- Measurement of preferences in multiple criteria evaluation.- Multiple criteria decision support methods in forest management. An overview and comparative analyses.- Multidimensional measurements and approaches to forest sustainability assessments.- Using GIS to support multi-objective decision making in forest management. An experience from Ghana, West Africa.- Heuristics in multi-objective forest management.- Spatial optimisation in forest planning. A review of recent Swedish research.- Measuring non-wood forest outputs in numerical forest planning. A review of Finnish research.Table of ContentsIntroduction to multi-objective forest planning; T. Pukkala. Measurement of preferences in multiple criteria evaluation; J.M. Altho, P. Korhonen, P. Leskinen. Multiple criteria decision support methods in forest management. An overview and comparative analyses; J. Kangas, A Kangas. Multidimensional measurements and approaches to forest sustainability assessments; G.A. Mendoza, R. Prabhu. Using GIS to support multi-objective decision making in forest management. An experience from Ghana, West Africa; P.A. Kwaku Kyem. Heuristics in multi-objective forest management; J.G. Borges, H.M. Hoganson, A.O. Falcão. Spatial optimisation in forest planning. A review of recent Swedish research; K. Öhman. Measuring non-wood forest outputs in numerical forest planning. A review of Finnish research; T. Pukkala.

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Book SynopsisAuthored by two of the field's most prominent researchers, this new edition has been comprehensively updated, with new material on contemporary models and methods including stochastic DEA models, material on Sharpe-ratio, and asset liability management.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Basics.- Chapter 2. Single-stage SLP models.- Chapter 3. SLP models with recourse.- Chapter 4. Algorithms.

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Book SynopsisAs technocratic public policy analysis approaches evolve to include greater sensitivity to political contexts, this volume synthesizes these former methods with new multi-actor, multiple perspective and poly-centric modes of analysis that are more inclusive.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: “Thissen, Walker, and their colleagues aim to present a way of incorporating rational analysis in political policy and decision making, where power play is common. … this book is a welcome addition to the literature. OR/MS practitioners working in the private sector might learn something by reading it; those working in public policy will certainly do so, as will students.” (Michael Pidd, Interfaces, Vol. 44 (1), January-February, 2014)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- A Policy Sciences View on Policy Analysis.- Perspectives on Policy Analysis: A Framework for Understanding and Design.- Diagnosing Policy Problems and Situations.- Designing the Policy Analysis Process.- Organizing the Policy Analysis Process.- System Models for Policy Analysis.- Actor Models for Policy Analysis.- Uncertainty in the Framework of Policy Analysis.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive up-to-date presentation of some of the classical areas of reliability, based on a more advanced probabilistic framework using the modern theory of stochastic processes.Trade Review This is an excellent book on mathematical, statistical and stochastic models in reliability. The authors have done an excellent job of unifying some of the stochastic models in reliability. The book is a good reference book but may not be suitable as a textbook for students in professional fields such as engineering. This book may be used for graduate level seminar courses for students who have had at least the first course in stochastic processes and some knowledge of reliability mathematics. It should be a good reference book for researchers in reliability mathematics.--Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsIntroduction.- Basic Reliability Theory.- Stochastic Failure Models.- Availability Analysis of Complex Systems.- Maintenance Optimization.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides up-to-date analytical tools to address challenging operational problems in renewable energy production facilities, such as wind- and solar-based generation units. It includes many illustrative examples.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Renewable Energy Sources - Modeling and Forecasting.- Clearing the Day-Ahead Market with a High Penetration of Stochastic Production.- Balancing Markets.- Managing Uncertainty with Flexibility.- Impact of Stochastic Renewable Energy Generation on Market Quantities.- Trading Stochastic Production in Electricity Pools.- Virtual Power Plants.- Facilitating Renewable Integration by Demand Response.- Random Variables and Stochastic Processes.- Basics of Optimization.- Introduction to Stochastic Programming.- Introduction to Robust Optimization.- GAMS Codes.

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Book SynopsisThe introduction of digital applications into businesses has revolutionized the way employees and managers carry out their jobs while also benefiting them socially. Smartphone and App Implementations that Improve Productivity looks at the benefits of apps in the workplace and introduces academic perspectives that link prospective advantages with practical commercial examples. The analysis is structured into chapters that include real world application while at the same time critically assess implied benefits of the new app technology and draw out the main findings and conclusions. Tahir M. Nisar brings into focus the emerging role of digital applications and big data in enterprise decision making. Readers will learn how companies can achieve more efficiency and effectiveness in their business operations through new types of organizational design strategies and mechanisms of employee mobility and work-life balance that draw on digital apps.Table of ContentsPreface Chapter 1 Introduction Uber: A mobile application Performance evaluation – App rating system The drivers – not employees but partners Flexibility – a key word in Uber’s digital practices What it all comes down to Chapter outlines Chapter 2 Mobile Communications and Big Data Chapter 3 Management of Enterprise Resource Systems APP types Enterprise resource planning Large and small firms and apps Chapter 4 Technology and Firm capabilities Web-conferencing E-learning Supply-chain Marketing Sales force automation (SFA) Customer relationship management Retailing Personalization and unison Accessibility Transparency Chapter 5 Management Processes and Decision Making Management Knowledge Management Teams Work design Business process re-engineering Human resource management Control and coordination Motivation Communication Monitoring Training and worker skills Health and safety Strategy Chapter 6 Apps and Performance Outcomes Productivity Workplace efficiency Overhead costs Mobility Collaboration Creative labor Chapter 7 Mobility and Work-life Balance What is work-life balance? Chapter 8 New Digital Markets and Emerging Business Models Sharing economy Mobile banking Social media Chapter 9 Conclusion References

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Book SynopsisLearn the essential supply chain management concepts and processes within Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management to become a skilled functional consultant Key Features Learn how to set up and manage core supply chain flows such as procure to pay and order to cash Create robust warehouse and transport management process flows and learn how to optimize them Plan and schedule all your supply chain tasks with planning optimization techniques to maximize resource efficiency Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionMeeting delivery commitments has become increasingly challenging due to evolving demands and fluctuating material availability. As a result, establishing robust systems and processes that can adapt to this dynamic environment has become a necessity. With Becoming a Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Associate, you’ll understand how to initiate and implement effective supply chain management processes. This book begins with an overview of the processes and modules within Dynamics 365 and then delves into real-life case studies involving procurement, sales, and quality assurance. You’ll explore more advanced tools and core processes, such as warehouse and transportation management, which allows you to define storage flows and shipping controls. You’ll also learn about the various tools available to define solutions and discover how to work within the Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management platform. The last set of chapters will take you through the planning techniques and considerations to schedule and control all supply process flows seamlessly. By the end of this book, you’ll not only be well-prepared to obtain your certification as a Microsoft Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Functional Consultant Associate but also be equipped to solidify your expertise and pursue exciting career opportunities.What you will learn Understand the scope of the Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management platform Find out how to define an effective strategy to set up and control products and inventory Implement core supply chain flows such as procure to pay and order to cash successfully Discover how to comply with quality assurance controls Define and optimize warehouse management flows and transport management shipping Plan and schedule all your replenishments with master planning Who this book is forThis book is for solution consultants working with Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management or IT professionals looking to gain expertise in supply chain management using Dynamics 365. Business users looking to learn about supply chain concepts will also find lots of useful information in this book. Basic knowledge of supply chain processes is needed to make the most of this book.Table of ContentsTable of Contents Getting Started with Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Working with Product Information Management Getting Started with the Inventory Management Module Procurement and Sourcing, the Start of the Journey Working with Quality Control Processes – a Hands-On Approach Setting up and Managing Sales and Customers Warehouse Management Implementation – Best Practices and Strategies - Part 1 Warehouse Management Implementation – Best Practices and Strategies - Part 2 Transportation Management – From Planning to Execution Master Planning Implementation – A Guide to Streamlining Operations Master Planning Implementation – Advanced Scenarios

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Book SynopsisThis book develops a general theory of managerial decision making on the basis of a few elementary postulates. It employs logic as the method of reasoning, systems science in general and the systemic YoYo Model in particular, as the intuitive playground. By doing so, the authors take individually background-based guesswork out of processes of decision making. All established conclusions are expected to be generally employable in real-life applications. At the same time, the book is user friendly to a wide range of audience, coincides with people's intuition, and provides applicable results and insights for practical purposes.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Facing the Challenge Holistically.- Chapter 2. Basics of Systems Science.- Chapter 3. The Dynamics of Market Competition.- Chapter 4. Market Entry and Market Partition.- Chapter 5. What is Happening?- Chapter 6. Successfully Ride Waves of Transient Competitive Advantages.- Chapter 7. Effects of Strategies.- Chapter 8. Impacts of Culture, Structure and Leadership.- Chapter 9. The Procedure that is Supported by Solid Theories.- Chapter 10. International Trade and Firm performance.- Chapter 11 Trade Dumping and Anti-dumping.

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Book SynopsisThis tutorial introduces readers to several variants of routing problems with profits. In these routing problems each node has a certain profit, and not all nodes need to be visited. Since the orienteering problem (OP) is by far the most frequently studied problem in this category of routing problems, the book mainly focuses on the OP. In turn, other problems are presented as variants of the OP, focusing on the similarities and differences. The goal of the OP is to determine a subset of nodes to visit and in which order, so that the total collected profit is maximized and a given time budget is not exceeded.The book provides a comprehensive review of variants of the OP, such as the team OP, the team OP with time windows, the profitable tour problem, and the prize-collecting travelling salesperson problem. In addition, it presents mathematical models and techniques for solving these OP variants and discusses their complexity. Several simple examples and benchmark instances, together with their best-known results, are also included. Finally, the book reviews the latest applications of these problems in the fields of logistics, tourism and others.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Definitions and Mathematical Models of Single Vehicle Routing.- Definitions and Mathematical Models of OP Variants.- State-of-the-Art Solution Techniques for PTP and PCTSP.- State-of-the-Art Solution Techniques for OP and TOP.- State-of-the-Art Solution Techniques for OPTW and TOPTW.- Applications of the OP.- Other Orienteering Problem Variants.

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Book SynopsisThis title provides managers, executives and other professionals with an innovative method for critical decision-making. The book explains the reasons for decision failures using the Law of Unintended Consequences. This account draws on the work of sociologist Robert K. Merton, psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, and economist Herbert Simon to identify two primary causes⁠: cognitive biases and bounded rationality. It introduces an innovative method for “test driving” decisions that addresses both causes by combining scenario planning and “what-if” simulations. This method enables professionals to learn safely from virtual mistakes rather than real ones. It also provides four sample test drives of realistic critical decisions as well as two instructional videos to illustrate this new method. This book provides leaders and their support teams with important new tools for analyzing and refining complex decisions that are critical to organizational well-being and survival.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Critical decisions.- Chapter 2. The Law of Unintended Consequences (LUC).- Chapter 3. Psychology of Critical Decision-Making.- Chapter 4. Rational Decision-Making.- Chapter 5. Defending Your Critical Decisions…Against You.- Chapter 6. BI, Analytics, and Their Discontents.- Chapter 7. Tools of the Decision Support Trade.- Chapter 8. Test Drive Your Critical Decisions.- Chapter 9. Competitive Marketing Strategy.- Chapter 10. Disruptive Growth.- Chapter 11. Managing Enterprise Risk.- Chapter 12. Enabling Organizational Change.- Chapter 13. Pragmatics.- Chapter 14. Conclusions.

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Book SynopsisSeaport Container Terminals (SCT) operate as central nodes in worldwide hub-and-spoke networks, and link ocean-going vessels with smaller feeder vessels, as well as with inbound and outbound hinterland transportation systems using road, rail, or inland waterways. The volume of transcontinental container flows has gained enormously over the last five decades frequently leading to double-digit annual growth rates for the SCT. The 2nd edition of the Handbook of Terminal Planning also deals with problems being induced by questions of terminal development on a long-term basis (strategic level). Facing present and upcoming challenges for SCT operation—such as more and more mega vessels, extremely high hinterland peaks, higher environmental standards, less public acceptance and the stronger competition between terminals serving the same hinterland—the focus of the book is on successful approaches and solutions primarily addressing the planning of terminal structures. Nevertheless, operational aspects are considered, as well as how they effectively contribute to problem solving on the strategic level.Table of ContentsPart I Introduction.- Chapter1. General Considerations on Terminal Planning, Innovations and Challenges.- Part II Basic Aspects.- Chapter2. Advanced Simulation Technology in Planning, Implementation and Operation of Container Terminals to Cope with the Varying Challenges Caused by the Shipping Industry (Holger Sch¨utt).- Chapter3. Modeling Techniques in Planning of Terminals: The Quantitative Approach Ensuring planning becomes reality – even in challenging times (Yvo A. Saanen).- Chapter4. Comparison of Fleet Size Determination Models for Horizontal Transportation of Shipping Containers using Automated Straddle Carriers (Bani Anvari, Apostolos Ziakopoulos, James Morley, Dimitris Pachakis,and Panayotis Angeloudis).- Chapter5. Automation and Electric Drives (Joan C. Rijsenbrij and Armin Wieschemann).- Chapter6. From Digitalization to Data-Driven Decision Making in Container Terminals (Leonard Heilig, Robert Stahlbock, and Stefan Voß).- Chapter7. Pavements for Container Terminals (David Schnabel).- Chapter8. Quay Wall Structures in Container Sea Ports and Influences on the Design (Jan Meyer).- Chapter9. The Value of a Cluster and Network Orientation for Container Terminals (Peter W. de Langen).- Chapter10. The Impact of Air Emissions Regulations on Terminals (Orestis Schinas).- Part III Seaside Access & Terminal Quayside.- Chapter11. Cost and Performance Evaluation Impacts of Container Ships on Seaport Container Terminals – An Update.- Chapter12. Ensuring Navigational Safety and Mitigate Maritime Traffic Risks while Designing Port Approaches and Ship Maneuvering Areas (Hans-Christoph Burmeister).- Chapter13. ITSS – The Integrated Terminal Ship System (Johannes March).- Chapter14. Planning Approach for Quayside Dimensioning of Automated Traffic Areas and Impact on Equipment Investment (Michael Ranau).- Chapter15. Raising Efficiency of Straddle Carrier Operations by Twin Container Handling (Ren´e Eisenberg, Thomas Koch, Marcel Petersen and Frank Wagner).- Part IV Planning Area.- Chapter16. Container Rehandling at Maritime Container Terminals: A Literature Update (Marco Caserta, Silvia Schwarze, and Stefan Voß).- Chapter17. State-of-the-art Yard Crane Scheduling and Stacking (Nils Kemme).- Chapter18. Comparison and Optimization of Automated Yard Crane Systems at Container Terminals (Ulf Speer and Kathrin Fischer)Chapter19. Optimal Stack Layout Configurations at Automated Container Terminals Using Queuing Network Models (Debjit Roy and Ren´e de Koster).- Part V Terminal Landside & Hinterland Access.- Chapter20. Port Feeder Barges as a Means to Improve Intra-port Container Logistics in Multi-terminal Ports (Ulrich Malchow).- Chapter21. Drayage Port – City Trucking (Jens Froese).- Chapter22. Port and Dry Port Life Cycles (Gordon Wilmsmeier and Jason Monios).- Chapter23. Flashlight on Intermodal Transport Innovation in European Seaport Hinterland (Thore Arendt).- Chapter24. Importance of Hinterland Transport Network Structures for Seaport Container Terminals – An Update (Joachim R. Daduna and Robert Stahlbock).

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Book SynopsisThis textbook offers graduate students a concise introduction to the classic notions of convex optimization. Written in a highly accessible style and including numerous examples and illustrations, it presents everything readers need to know about convexity and convex optimization. The book introduces a systematic three-step method for doing everything, which can be summarized as "conify, work, deconify". It starts with the concept of convex sets, their primal description, constructions, topological properties and dual description, and then moves on to convex functions and the fundamental principles of convex optimization and their use in the complete analysis of convex optimization problems by means of a systematic four-step method. Lastly, it includes chapters on alternative formulations of optimality conditions and on illustrations of their use."The author deals with the delicate subjects in a precise yet light-minded spirit... For experts in the field, this book not only offers a unifying view, but also opens a door to new discoveries in convexity and optimization...perfectly suited for classroom teaching." Shuzhong Zhang, Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of MinnesotaTrade Review“The book is a valuable contribution to the topic of convex analysis. … A seasoned researcher in convex analysis and optimization will find this book more of a curiosity of possible interest. … Numerous examples and exercises are supplied at the end of each chapter. This book will provide a useful companion to other books on convex analysis and optimization when developing an introductory course in the area.” (Andrew C. Eberhard, Mathematical Reviews, August 2022)Table of ContentsConvex Sets: Basic properties.- Convex Sets: Binary Operations.- Convex Sets: Topological Properties.- Convex Sets: Dual Description.- Convex Functions: Basic Properties.- Convex Functions: Dual Description.- Convex Problems: The Main Questions.- Optimality Conditions: Reformulations.- Application to Convex Problems.

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Book SynopsisThis book offers a comprehensive introduction to decision-making in an MCDM framework. Designed as a tutorial, it presents the main concepts and methods to be applied, together with essential background information. This includes the concept of nondominance, Simon’s bounded rationality, Tversky and Kahneman’s prospect theory, and the concepts of behavioral vs. mathematical convergence and premature stopping put forward by Korhonen, Moskowitz and Wallenius. The book concludes with a non-technical review of many popular decision algorithms, including the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), VIMDA, and a number of classic interactive man-machine algorithms. In essence, the book is a “one-stop” source on everything you need to know about managerial decision-making in the multiple-criteria setting.Table of ContentsDifferent Paradigms of Decision-Making.About the Role of Intuition.Towards Analytic Decision-Making.How Do Humans Make Choices?.Beware of Decision Traps: The World of Certainty.Beware of Decision Traps: The World of Uncertainty.The Devil is in the Details.A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words.Choosing Among Known Alternatives.Designing Potential Solutions.Solving Design Problems.Need for Decision Support Systems.Use Scenarios Instead of a Crystal Ball.Making Operations More Efficient.Real-World Problems.Negotiating a Deal.In Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisThis research-oriented book presents key contributions on architecting the digital transformation. It includes the following main sections covering 20 chapters: · Digital Transformation · Digital Business · Digital Architecture · Decision Support · Digital Applications Focusing on digital architectures for smart digital products and services, it is a valuable resource for researchers, doctoral students, postgraduates, graduates, undergraduates, academics and practitioners interested in digital transformation.Table of ContentsTOC available in MS.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a structured approach to develop mathematical optimization formulations for several variants of facility layout. The range of layout problems covered includes row layouts, floor layouts, multi-floor layouts, and dynamic layouts. The optimization techniques used to formulate the problems are primarily mixed-integer linear programming, second-order conic programming, and semidefinite programming. The book also covers important practical considerations for solving the formulations. The breadth of approaches presented help the reader to learn how to formulate a variety of problems using mathematical optimization techniques. The book also illustrates the use of layout formulations in selected engineering applications, including manufacturing, building design, automotive, and hospital layout.Table of ContentsFM.- Motivation.- Layout on a Single Row.- Layout on Several Rows.- Layout of a Single Floor.- Extensions and Related Problems.- Engineering Applications of Facility Layout.- Semidefinite Optimization and Conic Optimization.- BM.

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Book SynopsisStrategic planning is an essential task that helps companies adapt to changes in the environment and to develop proactively. Accordingly, the goal of strategic planning is to ensure companies’ survival and long-term success. The strategy-planning process proposed in this book is based on the authors’ many years of experience as consultants and board members. The book shows how to carry out sound analyses, how to define concrete strategic objectives, how to develop and assess strategic options and how to determine which implementation projects are necessary. Numerous practical examples serve to illustrate the proposed approach. For the third edition, the sections on corporate strategy and business strategy development have been redesigned and expanded. Throughout the book, many aspects have been clarified and simplified. The book provides practitioners the knowledge they need to develop their own strategies. In addition, it offers a valuable textbook on the complex task of strategic planning.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- ​Idea and Process of Strategic Planning: Strategies, Strategic Planning and Success Potentials.- Development of Strategic Planning and Its Integration into Strategic Management.- Strategic Documents.- Strategy Planning Process.- Initializing Strategic Planning: Developing or Revising the Mission Statement.- Defining the Current Strategic Businesses.- Preparing the Strategy Planning Project.- Strategic Analysis at the Corporate Level: Global Environment Analysis.- Portfolio Analysis.- Diagnosing the Strategic Challenges at the Corporate Level.- Developing the Corporate Strategy: Developing and Assessing Strategic Options for the Company.- Defining the Strategic Objectives for the Company.- Formulating the Corporate Strategy.- Developing Project Plans for the Implementation of the Corporate Strategy.- Strategic Analysis of a Business: Identifying the Industry-Specific Success Factors.- Industry Environment Analysis.- Industry Analysis.- Market Analysis.- Analyzing the Competitive Position and the Business Model.- Diagnosing the Strategic Challenges of the Business.- Developing a Business Strategy: Developing and Assessing Strategic Options for the Business.- Defining the Strategic Objectives for the Business.- Formulating the Business Strategy.- Developing Project Plans for the Implementation of the Business Strategy.- Finalizing Strategic Planning: Developing the Functional Strategies.- Final Assessment of All Strategic Guidelines.- Preparing the Strategic Implementation.- Final Remarks.

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Book SynopsisLogistics and supply chain management is facing disruptive economic, technological and climate change developments that require new strategies. New technologies such as the Internet-of-Things, digital manufacturing or blockchain are emerging quickly and could provide competitive advantage to those companies that leverage the technologies smartly while managers that do not adopt and embrace change could be left behind. Last but perhaps most important for mankind, sustainability aspects such as low-carbon transportation, closed loop supply chains or socially-responsible supply chain setups will become essential to operate successfully in the future. All these aspects will affect logistics and supply chains as a whole as well as different functional areas such as air cargo, maritime logistics or sourcing/procurement. This book aims to dive into several of these functional topics to highlight the key developments in the next decade predicted by leading global experts in the field. It features contributions and key insights of globally leading scholars and senior industry experts. Their forward-looking perspectives on the anticipated trends are aimed at informing the reader about how logistics and supply chain management will evolve in the next decade and which academic qualities and skills will be required to succeed in the "new normal" environment that will be characterized by volatile and increasingly disrupted business eco-systems. Future scenarios are envisaged to provide both practitioners and students with insights that will help them to adapt and succeed in a fast changing world.Table of ContentsChapter 1. The Future of Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Changing Skill Sets and Smart Career Choices.- Chapter 2. The Impact on Supply Chain Networks of Shifting Demand and Supply Dynamics.- Chapter 3. AI in Logistics and Supply Chain Management.- Chapter 4. How to Design Human-machine Interaction in Next-generation Supply Chain Planning.- Chapter 5. The Circular Economy and Green Supply Chains.- Chapter 6. Preparing Logistics for the Low Carbon Economy.- Chapter 7. The Future of 3PLs.- Chapter 8. Air Cargo Logistics – The Dawning of a Golden Decade?.- Chapter 9. Maritime Logistics for the Next Decade - Challenges, Opportunities and Required Skills.- Chapter 10. Future Directions in City Logistics.- Chapter 11. Recent Advances of Service Supply Chain Management.- Chapter 12. Competence Development, Learning and Change in Supply Chain Management.- Chapter 13. Startups in the Logistics Sector: Value Propositions and Potential Impact.- Chapter 14. Warehousing 2030.- Chapter 15. Future of Procurement - Insights from a Global Survey.- Chapter 16. Agility in Supply Chain Planning and Execution.- Chapter 17. Risk Driven Supply Chain Design - Options and Trade-offs in Complex Environments.- Chapter 18. Supply Chain Transparency Using Blockchain: Benefits, Challenges, and Examples.- Chapter 19. The Potential of Blockchain in SCM - PI Meets Blockchain.- Chapter 20. Collaboration in Humanitarian Operations in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic.- Chapter 21. Logistics Challenges and Opportunities in Africa in the 2020s.

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Book SynopsisThis is the third edition of a textbook that has been used in a number of undergraduate courses and covers the standard models and techniques used in decision-making in organizations. The main emphasis of the book is on modelling business-related scenarios and the generation of decision alternatives. Fully solved examples from many areas are used to illustrate the main concepts without getting bogged down in technical details. The book presents an approach to operations research that is heavily based on modelling and makes extensive use of sensitivity analyses. It is the result of the authors’ many years of combined teaching experience. The third edition includes new topics such as nonlinear programming and reliability theory, as well as additional material on multi-attribute decision-making. Each chapter includes a number of fully solved problems that allow students to practice or self-study. Additional problems are available on the book’s accompanying website.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. Linear Programming.- 3. Multiobjective Programming.- 4. Nonlinear Programming.- 5. Integer Linear Programming.- 6. Network Models.- 7. Location Models.- 8. Project Networks.- 9. Machine Scheduling.- 10. Decision Analysis.- 11. Multiattribute Decision Making.- 12. Inventory Models.- 13. Stochastic Processes and Markov Chains.- 14. Reliability Theory.- 15. Waiting Line Models.- 16. Simulation.- 17. Heuristic Methods.

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Book SynopsisThis fifth edition of “Product Lifecycle Management” updates and adds to the successful fourth edition, the most frequently cited PLM publication. It gives the reader a thorough explanation of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) and provides them with a full understanding and the skills to implement PLM within their own business environment. This new and expanded edition is fully updated to reflect the many technological and management advances made in PLM since the release of the fourth edition. “Product Lifecycle Management” will broaden the reader’s understanding of PLM, nurturing the skills needed to implement PLM successfully and to achieve world-class product performance across the lifecycle.Among the components of PLM described are product-related business processes, product data, product data management (PDM) systems, other PLM applications, best practices, company objectives and organisation. This book also describes the relationships of PLM with the Internet of Things, Industry 4.0, Digital Twins and Digital Threads. “Product Lifecycle Management” (5th edition) explains what PLM is, and why it is needed. It describes the environment in which products are ideated, developed, manufactured, supported and retired, before addressing the main components of PLM and PLM Initiatives. Key activities in PLM Initiatives described include organisational change management (OCM) and project management. The final part of the book addresses the PLM Initiative, showing the typical steps and activities of a PLM project or initiative.Table of ContentsProduct Lifecycle Management.- PLM and its Surroundings.- PLM and Products.- PLM and Business Processes.- PLM and Product Data.- PLM and PDM.- PLM and Product-Related Applications.- PLM, Techniques and Methods.- PLM and the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0.- PLM, Digital Twin and Digital Thread.- PLM and Organisational Change Management.- PLM and Project Management.- PLM and Executives.- PLM and the PLM Initiative.- PLM in Industry.

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Book SynopsisMulti-robot task allocation with complex dependencies - a branch-and-price approach.- Decarbonizing primary steelmaking: Strategic capacity modification and reduction planning.- Effects and performance analysis of bed reservations for specific departments in a surgical intensive care unit using discrete-event simulation.- Scheduling Position-Dependent Maintenance Operations in Single Machine Layouts.

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Book SynopsisPreface.- Principles of Supply Chain Management.- Analysis of Ordering Patterns in Serial Supply Chains.- Pooling in Supply Chains.- Mathematics of Pooling.- Including Capacity Limitations in Planning Models.- Real-time Execution Systems.- Design and Operation of the Vaccine Distribution Supply Chain.- Bibliography.- Index.

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Book Synopsis1 Greening the European Defense Industry.- 2 Use of Artificial Neural Networks and Decision Tree for Defaulters' Prediction.- 3 Proposal for an Optimized Model to Analyze Customer Satisfaction.- 4 Mechatronic Framework for Smart Beehives.- 5 Digital Fashion.- 6 Computer Vision as a Resource in Smart Warehouses.- 7 Port Logistics Emissions Control Using Machine Learning to Coordinate the Truck Flow.- 8 Evolution of Logistics Service Providers.- 9 Reinforcement Learning and Discrete Event Simulation Applied to Production Scheduling.- 10 A Simulation Model to Determine Production Shifts for Pallet Packaging.- 11 The Enhanced Factory for Extra-terrestrial Space Technology Operations.- 12 Digital Twins in Asset Prognosis and Health Management.- 13 Benefits of ERP Information Systems in ESG Management Within Organizations.- 14 An Assignment Model for High-Cognitive-Workload Maintenance Activities in Industry 5.0.- 15 Forecast of Brazilian GDP Growth Through Consumption of Diesel Oil and Electrical Energy.- 16 Impact of Distribution Configurations on Supply Chain Performance.- 17 Lean Healthcare Management Through Kaizen in a Public Brazilian Hospital.- 18 Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Natural Risk Management Context.- 19 Assessment of a Project Management Maturity Diagnostic Tool.- 20 Utilizing GPT-4 in the Selection of Health-tech Startups for a Brazilian Acceleration Program.- 21 Applicability Analysis of the Power BI with the OKR Methodology in the Strategic Planning Enhancement.- 22 Optimization Model for the Design of Cycling Networks.- 23 Impact of Transformational Leadership on Industry Management in the Context of Digital Transformation.- 24 Integrating Predictive Analysis into Manufacturing Operations.- 25 Lessons Learned about Scope 3 Emissions from Companies Serving the Oil and Gas Industry.- 26 Corporate Sustainability and Big Data.- 27 Optimizing Maintenance and Reducing Operating Costs by Analyzing Big Data and Applying Random Forest to Machine Operating Data.- 28 Circular Supply Chain.- 29 An Application of a Hybrid Structural-Interpretative Modeling for Plastic Waste Management Performance.- 30 Wave of Change.- 31 Management Model for Metropolitan Train Maintenance.- 32 Customer Satisfaction in Tourism Services Center.- 33 Industry 4.0 Maturity Assessment Model.- 34 Enhancing Efficiency in the Oil and Gas Industry Through Digital Twins.- 35 Improving Outsourcing.- 36 Development of a Causal Loop Diagram to Understand the Complexity of a Food Bank's Supply Chain Processes.- 37 Performance Monitoring Dashboard for Photovoltaic Plant Maintenance Practices.

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Book SynopsisRelaxation and Decomposition.- Simplifying via Reformulation, Approximation, and Relaxation.- Approximating and Relaxing Optimization Problems.- Learning-Assisted Relaxations and Approximations.-  Solving Optimization Problems with Complicating Variables.- Solving Optimization Problems via Lagrangian Decomposition.-  Relaxations and Decomposition in Power Systems Operations.

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Book SynopsisLinear and Integer Linear Programming.-  Column Generation.-  Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition for Linear Programming.- Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition for Integer Linear Programming.- Vehicle Routing and Crew Scheduling Problems.-  Dual Point of View.-  Branch-Price-and-Cut.-  Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisBenchmarking.- An introduction to data envelopment analysis.- Probability Theory.- Stochastic data envelopment analysis.- Stochastic Network Data Envelopment Analysis .- Stochastic scale elasticity.- Managerial Ability in Deterministic and Stochastic Environments.

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Book SynopsisConsolidating existing knowledge in Design Science, this book proposes a new research method to aid the exploration of design and problem solving within business, science and technology. It seeks to overcome a dichotomy that exists in the field between theory and practice to enable researches to find solutions to problems, rather than focusing on the explanation and exploration of the problems themselves. Currently, researches concentrate on to describing, exploring, explaining and predicting phenomena, and little attention is devoted to prescribing solutions. Herbert Simon proposes the need to develop a Science of the Artificial (Design Science), arguing that our reality is much more artificial than natural. However, the research conducted on the Design Science premises has so far been scattered and erratic in different fields of research, such as management, systems information and engineering. This book aims to address this issue by bringing these fields together and emphasising the need for solutions. This book provides a valuable resource to students and researchers of research methods, information systems, management and management science, and production and operations management.Trade Review Table of Contents

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Book SynopsisThis handbook is a compilation of comprehensive reference sources that provide state-of-the-art findings on both theoretical and applied research on sustainable fashion supply chain management. It contains three parts, organized under the headings of “Reviews and Discussions,” “Analytical Research,” and “Empirical Research,” featuring peer-reviewed papers contributed by researchers from Asia, Europe, and the US. This book is the first to focus on sustainable supply chain management in the fashion industry and is therefore a pioneering text on this topic.In the fashion industry, disposable fashion under the fast fashion concept has become a trend. In this trend, fashion supply chains must be highly responsive to market changes and able to produce fashion products in very small quantities to satisfy changing consumer needs. As a result, new styles will appear in the market within a very short time and fashion brands such as Zara can reduce the whole process cycle from conceptual design to a final ready-to-sell “well-produced and packaged” product on the retail sales floor within a few weeks. From the supply chain’s perspective, the fast fashion concept helps to match supply and demand and lowers inventory. Moreover, since many fast fashion companies, e.g., Zara, H&M, and Topshop, adopt a local sourcing approach and obtain supply from local manufacturers (to cut lead time), the corresponding carbon footprint is much reduced. Thus, this local sourcing scheme under fast fashion would enhance the level of environmental friendliness compared with the more traditional offshore sourcing. Furthermore, since the fashion supply chain is notorious for generating high volumes of pollutants, involving hazardous materials in the production processes, and producing products by companies with low social responsibility, new management principles and theories, especially those that take into account consumer behaviours and preferences, need to be developed to address many of these issues in order to achieve the goal of sustainable fashion supply chain management. The topics covered include Reverse Logistics of US Carpet Recycling; Green Brand Strategies in the Fashion Industry; Impacts of Social Media on Consumers’ Disposals of Apparel; Fashion Supply Chain Network Competition with Eco-labelling; Reverse Logistics as a Sustainable Supply Chain Practice for the Fashion Industry; Apparel Manufacturers’ Path to World-class Corporate Social Responsibility; Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Slow-Fashion Industry; Mass Market Second-hand Clothing Retail Operations in Hong Kong; Constraints and Drivers of Growth in the Ethical Fashion Sector: The case of France; and Effects of Used Garment Collection Programmes in Fast Fashion Brands.Table of ContentsPart I: Reviews and Discussions.- Reverse Logistics of US Carpet Recycling.- Green Brand Strategies in the Fashion Industry: Leveraging Connections of the Consumer, Brand, and Environmental Sustainability.- Impacts of Social Media Mediated Electronic Words of Mouth on Young Consumers’ Disposals of Fashion Apparel: A Review and Proposed Model.- Part II: Analytical Modeling Studies.- Fashion Supply Chain Network Competition with Ecolabelling.- Reverse Logistics as a Sustainable Supply Chain Practice for the Fashion Industry: An Analysis of Drivers and the Brazilian Case.- Part III: Empirical Studies.- Apparel Manufacturers' Path to World Class Corporate Social Responsibility.- Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Slow-Fashion Industry.- Mass Market Second-Hand Clothing Retail Operations in Hong Kong: A Case Study.- Constraints and Drivers of Growth in the Ethical Fashion Sector: The Case of France.- Effects of Used Garment Collection Programs in Fast Fashion Brands.

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Book SynopsisPresenting a practitioner's guide to capabilities and best practices of quality control systems using the R programming language, this volume emphasizes accessibility and ease-of-use through detailed explanations of R code as well as standard statistical methodologies. In the interest of reaching the widest possible audience of quality-control professionals and statisticians, examples throughout are structured to simplify complex equations and data structures, and to demonstrate their applications to quality control processes, such as ISO standards. The volume balances its treatment of key aspects of quality control, statistics, and programming in R, making the text accessible to beginners and expert quality control professionals alike. Several appendices serve as useful references for ISO standards and common tasks performed while applying quality control with R. Trade Review Table of Contents

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Book SynopsisThis book is primarily intended to serve as a research-based textbook on sustainable supply chains for graduate programs in Business, Management, Industrial Engineering, and Industrial Ecology, but it should also be of interest for researchers in the broader sustainable supply chain space, whether from the operations management and industrial engineering side or more from the industrial ecology and life-cycle assessment side.Finding efficient solutions towards a more sustainable supply chain is increasingly important for managers, but clearly this raise difficult questions, often without clear answers. This book aims to provide insights into these kinds of questions for students and practitioners, based on the latest academic research. Table of ContentsPerspectives on Sustainability and Sustainable Supply Chains.- Measuring Environmental Impacts in Supply Chains.- Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment.- Carbon Footprinting in Supply Chains.- Water Footprint Assessment in Supply Chains.- Sustainable Non-Renewable Materials Management.- Disclosing and Reporting Environmental Sustainability of Supply Chains.- Operational Aspects of Sustainable Supply Chains.- Green Logistics.- Green Inventory Management.- Green Facility Location.- Operational Implications of Environmental Regulation.- Responsible Purchasing: Moving from Compliance to Value Creation in Supplier Relationships.- Green Technology Choice.- Principles of EcoDesign in Sustainable Supply Chains.- Business Models and Strategy in Sustainable Supply Chains.- Market Value Implications of Voluntary Corporate Environmental Initiatives.- Business Implications of Sustainability Practices in Supply Chains.- Moving from a Product-Based Economy to a Service-Based Economy for a More Sustainable Future.- Closed-Loop Supply Chains: A Strategic Overview.- Sustainable Food Supply Chain Design.- Risk and Uncertainty Management for Sustainable Supply Chains.- The Social Dimension of Sustainable Supply Chains.- Improving Social and Environmental Performance in Global Supply Chains.- Social Responsibility in Supply Chains.- Cross-Sector Partnerships for Sustainable Supply Chains.

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Book SynopsisThis volume contains selected papers presented at the International Conference on Operations Research SOR 2002 held at the University of Klagenfurt from Sep- tember 2 to September 5, 2002. The conference was organized under the auspices of the German, the Swiss and the Austrian Operations Research societies - Gesellschaft fiir Operations Research e.V. (GOR) - Schweizerische Vereinigung fiirOperations Research (SVOR) - Osterreichische Gesellschaft fiirOperations Research (OGOR). After Vienna (1990), Berlin (1994) and Ziirich (1998) this has been the fourth time that the three societies organized ajoint conference. The conference was attended by more than 400 participants from countries all over the world which demonstrates the broad interest in all aspects ofOperations Research. The scientific program of the conference consisted of 4 plenary lectures, 5 semi plenary lectures, and about 320 contributed papers which have been presented in 16 sections. Due to the limited number of pages available for the proceedings vol- ume, the length of each article as well as the total number ofcontributions had to be restricted. The decision on the acceptance of papers for the proceedings has been made in close eo operation with the section chairmen and was based on their suggestions. We wish to express our sincere thanks to the chairmen for supporting our editorial work by refereeing the manuscripts and letting us have their advice. We also would like to thank Dr. Wemer Muller from Springer-Verlag for his support in publishing this proceedings volume so quickly.Table of ContentsThe Role of Operations Research in Public Policy.- Risk-Return Optimization of the Bank Portfolio.- Resource-orientated Purchase Planning and Supplier Selection - Models and Algorithms for Supply Chain Optimization and E-Commerce.- A Combinatorial Approach to Orthogonal Placement Problems.- Assigning Frequencies in GSM Networks.- Optimal Control of Methadone Treatment in Preventing Blood-Borne Disease.- Strategien zur Rüstzeitvermeidung in der Elektronikfertigung.- Optimale Belegung von Stranggießanlagen mittels 2-dimensionaler Bin-Packing-Modelle.- Short-term Capacity Planning in Manufacturing Companies with a Decentralized Organization.- Performance Analysis of Make to Stock Supply Chains Using Discrete-Time Queueing Models.- A New Optimal Demand Forecast Model.- A Multi-Product Batch-Available-to-Promise Model for Make-to Stock Manufacturing.- Scheduling of Rolling Ingots Production.- Determination of Economic Production Quantity for a Multi-Stage Production System with Limited Storage Capacity.- A Reverse Logistics Model with Integer Setup Numbers.- Lotsizing in a Production System with Rework and Product Deterioration.- Mathematical Programming Models for Strategic Supply Chain Planning and Design.- Ein dynamisches Verhandlungsmodell des Supply Chain Management.- Modeling the Interaction between Operational and Financial Decisions in the Inventory Pooling of Repairable Spare Parts Problem.- Die Schätzung von Markentreue, Nichtkäuferanteil und Marktpotenzial aus Handelspaneldaten.- A Conjugate Direction Frank-Wolfe Method with Applications to the Traffic Assignment Problem.- Online-Algorithmus zur Steuerung von Verkehrslichtsignalanlagen.- Optimal Sorting Machine Allocation in the Postal Distribution Network.- A Combined Approach to Solve the Pickup and Delivery Selection Problem.- VRP with Interdependent Time Windows - A Case Study for the Austrian Red Cross Blood Program.- Incident Management Based on Real Time Simulation.- Online-Dispatching of Automobile Service Units.- Multi-Class User Equilibria under Social Marginal Cost Pricing.- School Bus Rooting and Scheduling Problem.- Covering Population Areas by Railway Stops.- Innovative Lösungen im bimodalen Transport Straße I Binnenstraße.- Optimal Routing of Snowplows - A Column Generation Approach.- Savings Based Ants for Large-scale Vehicle Routing Problems.- Single Machine Scheduling Problems with Exponentially Start Time Dependent Job Processing Times.- Scheduling Problems with Optimal Due Interval Assignment Subject to Some Generalized Criteria.- A New Exact Resource Allocation Model with Hard and Soft Ruource Constraints.- Minimizing Total Weighted Tardiness on Parallel Batch Process Machinu Using Genetic Algorithms.- Sorting with Line Storage Systems.- On Solvability of the Project Scheduling Problem with Accumulative Resources of an Arbitrary Sign.- Cost Optimized Layout of Fibre Optic Networks In the Access Net Domain.- Ein Algorithmus zur sicheren elektronischen Stimmabgabe Ober das Internet.- Accelerated MILP-Strategies for the Optimal Operation Planning of Energy Supply System.- On On-line Systems for Short-term Forecasting for Energy Systems.- Combining Bottom-up and Finance Modelling for Electricity Markets.- Gestaltung von Stoffstrom-Netzwerken zum Produktrecycling.- Ein Ansatz zur Bewertung von Remanufacturingstrategien.- Environmental Coordination of Supply Chain Networks Based on a Multi-Agent System.- Decision Support for the National Implementation of Emission Reduction Measures by the Dynamic Mass Flow Optimisation Model ARGUS.- Fuzzy Scheduling for the Dismantling of Complex Products.- Group Decision Making Versus Expert Opinion in the Multi-Objective Analysis of Ecosystem Management.- Capital Market Efficiency - An Empirical Analysis of the Dividend Announcement Effect for the Austrian Stock Market.- On Tail Index Estimation and Financial Risk Management Implications.- Project Risk Management by a Probabilistic Expert System.- Regulatory Impacts on Credit Portfolio Management.- Verfahren zur Risikokapitalallokation im Eigenhandel von Banken.- Process Optimization via Conventional Factorial Designs and Simulated Annealing on the Path of Steepest Ascent for a CSTR.- Optimization on Directionally Convex Sets.- Meta-Heuristiken in Virtuellen Lernumgebungen.- An Evolutionary Algorithm for Bayesian Network Triangulation.- Approximation Algorithms for the k-center Problem: An Experimental Evaluation.- MaxFlow-MinCut Duality for a Paint Shop Problem.- From Edge Decomposition Formulae to Composition Algorithms.- The Complexity of Some Problems on Maximal Independent Sets in Graphs.- Testing Solution Quality in Stochastic Programs.- Scenario Updating Method for Stochastic Mixed-integer Programming Problems.- Pricing of Multidimensional Resources in Revenue Management.- A Note on Quantitative Stability and Empirical Estimates in Stochastic Programming.- Splitting and Localization of the Epi-Topology Combined with Randomness.- Standards für Modellierung und Simulation.- System Dynamics(SD) - An Approach within Corporate Plannning.- Optimal Decision Rules in a Monetary Union.- Impact of Feedback Loop on Group Decision Process when Applying System Dynamics Simulators.- The Management Game SINTO-Market - Report on Some Recent Experiments.- Bounds & Likelihood Procedure Revisited.- On the Allocation of Excesses of Resources in Linear Production Problems.- Simulation eines CO2-Zertifikatenhandels und algorlthmische Optimierung von Investitionen.- Indirect Expenditure Functions and Shephard’s Lemma.- Bayesian Estimation of the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model.- Forecasting with Leading Economic Indicators - A Neural Network Approach.- Estimating Multivariate Conditional Distributions - An Application to the Truck Sales Forecast.- Application of Techniques of Functional Data Analysis to Spectroscopic Data.- Integrating Exchange Rate Theory in Data Mining.- The Ability of Artificial Neural Networks to Exploit Non-Linearitles by Data Mining Models Compared to Statistical Methods.- Preference Measurement with Conjoint Analysis and AHP: An Empirical Comparison.- Further Development of MADM-Approaches in China and in Germany.- Wissensrevision in einer MaxEnt/MinREnt-Umgebung.- Innovation, Operations Research & Decision Support In the Military.- Von der Prädlkatenloglk zur unternehmerischen Entscheidungsunterstützung.

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Book SynopsisDas vorliegende Buch liefert eine Einführung in das Gebiet des Operations Research und ist primär für Studenten nicht-mathematischer Fachrichtungen, insbesondere für Wirtschaftswissenschaftler gedacht. Es werden jedoch auch Mathematiker angesprochen, die sich einen einführenden methodischen Überblick über das Gesamtgebiet verschaffen wollen. Dem Praktiker werden die Ausführungen helfen, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des praktischen Einsatzes von OR-Verfahren zu beurteilen. Durch die anschauliche, leicht verständliche und durch viele Grafiken unterstützte Darstellung soll der mathematisch weniger geübte Leser angesprochen werden. Dabei wird nicht nur die Lineare Optimierung (einschließlich der Sensitivitätsanalyse und der Ganzzahligen Optimierung) behandelt. Es wird ebenfalls eine Einführung in die Nichtlineare Optimierung und in die Dynamische Optimierung gegeben. Die dargestellten Verfahren werden ausführlich in jedem Schritt erläutert. Table of Contents1 Einführung.- 1.1 Entwicklung und Begriff des Operations Research.- 1.1.1 Entscheidungsvorbereitung.- 1.1.2 Optimierung der angestrebten Lösung.- 1.1.3 Verwendung mathematischer Methoden.- 1.1.4 Die Bedeutung der EDV bei der Anwendung von OR.- 1.2 Einsatzbereiche des Operations Research.- 1.3 Problemtypen des Operations Research.- 1.3.1 Kombinatorische Probleme.- 1.3.2 Lagerhaltungsprobleme.- 1.3.3 Ersatzprobleme.- 1.3.4 Wartezeitprobleme.- 1.3.5 Konkurrenzprobleme.- 1.4 Verfahren des Operations Research.- 1.4.1 Statische Optimierung.- 1.4.1.1 Lineare Optimierung.- 1.4.1.2 Nichtlineare Optimierung.- 1.4.1.3 Ganzzahlige und gemischt-ganzzahlige Optimierung.- 1.4.2 Dynamische Optimierung.- 1.4.3 Entscheidungsbaumverfahren.- 1.4.4 Netzplantechnik.- 1.4.5 Warteschlangentheorie.- 1.4.6 Spieltheorie.- 1.4.7 Simulation.- 1.4.8 Heuristische Verfahren.- 2 Grundlagen der Linearen Optimierung.- 2.1 Optimales Produktionsprogramm.- 2.1.1 Graphische Lösung.- 2.1.2 Simplexmethode.- 2.2 Mischungsproblem (zulässige Ausgangslösung).- 2.3 Das allgemeine lineare Programm und Sonderfälle.- 2.3.1 Das allgemeine lineare Programm.- 2.3.2 Nichtexistenz einer zulässigen (Basis-) Lösung.- 2.3.3 Nichtexistenz einer endlichen Optimallösung.- 2.4 Zusammenfassende Darstellung der Simplexmethode anhand eines Beispiels.- 2.5 Dualität.- 2.6 Die Lösung eines Problems der Linearen Optimierung mit dem PC.- 2.6.1 Eingabe und Ausgabe (formalproblemnah).- 2.6.2 Eingabe und Ausgabe (realproblemnäher).- 3 Verfahren zur Lösung des Transportproblems.- 3.1 Beispiel zum klassischen Transportproblem.- 3.2 Allgemeine Darstellung des klassischen Transportproblems.- 3.3 Lösung nach der Stepping-Stone-Methode.- 3.4 Modi-Methode.- 3.5 Entartung.- 3.6 Vergleich von Stepping-Stone-Methode und Simplexmethode.- 3.7 Erweiterungen des Transportmodells.- 3.7.1 Angebot größer als Nachfrage.- 3.7.2 Nachfrage größer als Angebot.- 3.7.3 Unterschiedliche Produktionskosten.- 4 Sensitivitätsanalyse in der Linearen Optimierung.- 4.1 Aufgaben der Sensitivitätsanalyse.- 4.2 Graphische Betrachtungen zur Sensitivitätsanalyse.- 4.2.1 Änderung des Deckungsbeitrags eines Produkts (eines Zielfunktionskoeffizienten).- 4.2.2 Gradientenbetrachtung bei Deckungsbeitragsänderungen.- 4.2.3 Änderung einer Faktormenge (eines Werts auf der rechten Seite).- 4.3 Beziehungen zwischen Anfangs-und Endtableau.- 4.3.1 Beziehungen für die Zielfunktionszeile.- 4.3.2 Beziehungen für die Zeilen der Nebenbedingungen.- 4.3.3 Formale Darstellung der Beziehungen zwischen.- Anfangs-und Endtableau.- 4.4 Analytische Sensitivitätsanalyse.- 4.4.1 Änderung von Kapazitäten (von Werten auf der rechten Seite).- 4.4.2 Änderungen der Deckungsbeiträge einzelner Produkte (der Zielfunktionskoeffizienten).- 4.4.2.1 Deckungsbeitragsänderungen bei einem der im optimalen Produktionsprogramm nicht enthaltenen Produkte.- 4.4.2.2 Deckungsbeitragsänderungen bei einem der im optimalen Produktionsprogramm enthaltenen Produkte.- 4.4.3 Änderung einzelner Produktionskoeffizienten (von Koeffizienten auf der linken Seite der Restriktionen).- 4.4.4 Einführung eines neuen Produkts (einer neuen Strukturvariablen).- 4.4.5 Auftreten zusätzlicher Beschränkungen.- 4.5 Zusammenfassende ökonomische Interpretation der Größen eines Simplextableaus für ein Programmplanungsproblem.- 4.6 Sensitivitätsanalyse innerhalb eines Tabellenkalkulations-programms auf dem PC.- 5 Ganzzahlige Lineare Optimierung.- 5.1 Einführung.- 5.2 Lösungsverfahren.- 5.2.1 Das Cutting Plane-Verfahren von Gomory.- 5.2.1.1 Beschreibung des Verfahrens.- 5.2.1.2 Ableitung der Schnittrestriktionen.- 5.2.1.3 Auswahl einer optimalen Schnittbedingung.- 5.2.1.4 Anwendung des Verfahrens.- 5.2.2 Das Branch and Bound-Verfahren von Dakin.- 5.2.2.1 Das Branch and Bound-Prinzip.- 5.2.2.2 Der Ablauf des Verfahrens von Dakin.- 5.2.2.3 Rechenschritte zum Algorithmus von Dakin.- 6 Nichtlineare Optimierung.- 6.1 Einführung.- 6.1.1 Allgemeine Formulierung eines nichtlinearen Optimierungsmodells.- 6.1.2 Das Problem der Programmplanung als Anwendungsbeispiel zur Nichtlinearen Optimierung.- 6.1.3 Graphische Darstellung eines konkreten quadratischen Programmplanungsproblems.- 6.2 Grundlagen der Nichtlinearen Optimierung.- 6.2.1 Klassifikation nichtlinearer Optimierungsmodelle.- 6.2.1.1 Konvexität von Mengen und Funktionen.- 6.2.1.2 Konvexe Optimierungsmodelle und ihre Eigenschaften.- 6.2.1.3 Quadratische Optimierungsmodelle.- 6.2.1.4 Zusammenfassende Klassifikation von NLO-Modellen.- 6.2.2 Optimalitätsbedingungen: Das Kuhn-Tucker-Theorem.- 6.2.2.1 Darstellung und Bedeutung der Kuhn-Tucker-Bedingungen.- 6.2.2.2 Darstellung der Kuhn-Tucker-Bedingungen am Zahlenbeispiel.- 6.3 Verfahren der Nichtlinearen Optimierung.- 6.3.1 Überblick.- 6.3.2 Das Verfahren von Wolfe.- 6.3.3 Gradientenverfahren.- 6.3.3.1 Einführung.- 6.3.3.2 Das Grundkonzept der Gradientenverfahren.- 6.3.3.3 Das Verfahren der projizierten Gradienten von Rosen.- 6.3.4 Das Verfahren SUMT.- 7 Dynamische Optimierung.- 7.1 Grundbegriffe der Dynamischen Optimierung.- 7.2 Das Produktionsglättungsproblem als Anwendungsbeispiel zur Dynamischen Optimierung.- 7.3 Erweiterungen.- 8 Literaturverzeichnis.- 9 Sachverzeichnis.

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