Mechanical engineering Books

Book SynopsisTable of Contents 1. Introduction to Mechanisms and Kinematics 2. Building Computer Models of Mechanisms Using Working Model® Software 3. Vectors 4. Position and Displacement Analysis 5. Mechanism Design 6. Velocity Analysis 7. Acceleration Analysis 8. Computer-Aided Mechanism Analysis 9. Cams: Design and Kinematic Analysis 10. Gears: Kinematic Analysis and Selection 11. Belt and Chain Drives 12. Screw Mechanisms 13. Static Force Analysis 14. Dynamic Force Analysis Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Problems References Index

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a survey of analytical, asymptotic, numerical, and combined methods of solving eigenvalue problems. It considers the new method of accelerated convergence for solving problems of the Sturm-Liouville type as well as boundary-value problems with boundary conditions of the first, second, and third kind. The authors also present high-precision asymptotic methods for determining eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of higher oscillation modes and consider numerous eigenvalue problems that appear in oscillation theory, acoustics, elasticity, hydrodynamics, geophysics, quantum mechanics, structural mechanics, electrodynamics, and microelectronics.Table of ContentsThis book presents a survey of analytical, asymptotic, numerical, and combined methods of solving eigenvalue problems. It considers the new method of accelerated convergence for solving problems of the Sturm-Liouville type as well as boundary-value problems with boundary conditions of the first, second, and third kind. The authors also present high-precision asymptotic methods for determining eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of higher oscillation modes and consider numerous eigenvalue problems that appear in oscillation theory, acoustics, elasticity, hydrodynamics, geophysics, quantum mechanics, structural mechanics, electrodynamics, and microelectronics.

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Book SynopsisThis volume contains thirty-one papers presented at the Twelfth Scientific Meeting of the IFIP Working Group on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems which took place in Aalborg, Denmark, from May 22-25, 2005. The Working Group Conference was organized by the IFIP (International Federation for Information Processing) Working Group 7.5 of the Technical Committee on Modelling and Optimization. The purpose of the Working Group is to promote modern structural system reliability and optimization theory and its applications, to stimulate research, development and application of structural system reliability and optimization theory, to assist and advance research and development in these fields, to further the dissemination and exchange of information on reliability and optimization of structural systems, and to encourage education in structural system reliability and optimization theory.Table of ContentsPreface. Reliability, Risk or Reality. On Applied Engineering Decision Making for Society. Reliability-Based Topology Optimization of Frame Structures. Managing Bridge Networks Using Reliability and Multiple Cost Criteria. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Bridge Structures Considering Maintenance Cost and Seismic Risk. Improved Hybrid Method for Reliability-Based Design Optimization. System Reliability-Based Optimization of Redundant Timber Trusses. On Optimal Lifetime Maintenance Strategies Taking into Account Probabilities of Violating Structural Performance and Cost Thresholds. Tectonic Design of Concrete Panels by Means of Topology Optimization Techniques and Limit State Analysis. Discrete Multicriteria Reliability-Based Optimization of Structural Systems. SORM Applied to Hierarchical Parallel System. Equation for Probability Density of the Response of a Dynamic System to Erlang Renewal Random Impulse Processes. High-Dimensional Multivariate Normal Integrals for a Discrete Approximation of the First-Passage Density. Analytical Derivation of the Outcrossing Rate in Time-Variant Reliability Problems. Structural Reliability Using Non-Intrusive Stochastic Finite Elements. Structural Resistance Variability in Directional Simulation in Load Space. Observations about the Probabilistic Representation of Uncertainty for Maximum Corrosion Pit Depths. 3D-Modelling of Corrosion Crack Opening. Statistical Models for Resistance of Concrete Components. Ultimate Strength of Plates with Random Fields of Corrosion. A Damage Identification Procedure for Girder Bridges Based on Coupling Vibration with Moving Vehicles. An Optimisation Approach for Room Acoustics Design. Evaluation of Seismic Reliability of Steel Bridge Piers for Deformation Performance under Cyclic Loading. Evaluation of Seismic Reliability of Steel Bridge Piers for Absorbed Energy Performance. Non-Destructive Inspection of Concrete Structures Applying Chaos Theory. Updating Utilities and Reconciling Expert Opinion. Reliability-Based Optimization and Optimal Reliability Level of Offshore Wind Turbines. Reliability Assessment and Updating of Complex Systems by LP. A Standard for Determination of Optimal Safety in Engineering Practice. Collapse Reliability and Lifetime Prediction of Deteriorating Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures. Reliability Analysis of Offshore Jacket Structures with Wave Load on Deck using the Model Correction Factor Method. Author Index

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Book SynopsisThis volume is the eleventh in a series which documents the technical papers of the mine ventilation symposium, which was initiated in 1982 by the Underground Ventilation Committee of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. In more recent years, the event has expanded to include all of North America and is known as the US/North American Mine Ventilation Symposium. The US/North American Mine Ventilation Symposium 2006 designated 'Coal Mine Methane Capture and Utilization' and 'Diesel Issues for Underground and Surface Mines' as topics of special interest. Numerous papers discussed these two topics, and there were presentations on mine dusts, mine fires, ventilation in large-opening mines, and numerous other ventilation topics. The symposium was supplemented by short courses on state-of-the-art in diesel emissions technology, computer analysis of ventilation circuits, personal dust monitoring, and methane capture technology. In addition, field trips to mines, researcTrade Review"A remarkable achievement, a beautiful piece of work, it is capable of providing a good introduction to the field for newcomers, and also contains valuable material and hints for experts. Perfectly readable, fluidly and gracefully written, the volume is an inspirational and forward-looking book, capable of engaging the reader quickly with subject matter and offering a refreshing look at mine ventilation. It is just what is needed for the understanding of mine ventilation." – In Current Engineering PracticeTable of ContentsForeword, Advisory committee. 1. Ventilation planning, 2. Diesel emissions control, 3. Mine dusts, 4. Heat and humidity, 5. Mine fires, 6. Mine seals, 7. Coalbed/coal mine methane, 8. Numerical modeling, 9. Mine gases, 10. Mine fans, 11. Mine stoppings, 12. Leakage and gob flows, 13. Ventilation education and training

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Book SynopsisDue to significant economic growth in the last few decades, increasing traffic loads impose tremendous demand on bridge structures. This, coupled with ongoing deterioration of bridges, introduces a unique challenge to bridge engineers in maintaining service of these infrastructure assets without disruption to vital economic and social activities. This requires innovative solutions and optimized methodologies to achieve safe and efficient operation of bridge structures.Bridge engineering practitioners, researchers, owners, and contractors from all over the world presented on modern techniques in design, inspection, monitoring and rehabilitation of bridge structures, at the Sixth New York City Bridge Conference held New York City on July 25-26, 2011. This book contains a select number of papers presented at the conference. This group of papers provides a state-of-the-art in bridge engineering and is of interest to any reader in the field.Table of ContentsPreface1 Cable-supported bridges2 Bridge analysis & design3 Innovative bridge technology4 Bridge rehabilitation and retrofit5 Bridge replacement & construction6 Bridge management & monitoring7 Historic bridgesAuthor index

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Book SynopsisA Rapid Load Test (RLT), developed to determine the initial stiffness and bearing capacity, is an economical and practical alternative to a Static Load Test (SLT). The broad application of RLT, however, was hampered by uncertainty about the interpretation of the test results. This book offers clear guidance on the available analysis techniques and their reliability.The guidelines were related to an international standard that is drawn up by CEN and can be used in two ways: Straightforward interpretation of test results, chapters 1-3 Interpretation with additional background information about the possibilities and limitations, chapters 4-8 The guidelines were drawn up by the Dutch CUR-committee on rapid load testing on piles.Chapters 1 and 2 deal with the practical execution of the test and the presentation of the results. Chapter 3 gives a general overview of existing interpretation methods and refers to step-by-step descriptions of thTable of ContentsPrefaceSummary 1 Introduction and scope of the guidelines2 Test execution and test results 3 General overview of interpretation methods 4 Theoretical aspects5 Interpretation methods6 Safety approach7 Special aspects8 Symbols and definitions

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Book SynopsisThis second edition of the book, Nonlinear Random Vibration: Analytical Techniques and Applications, expands on the original edition with additional detailed steps in various places in the text. It is a first systematic presentation on the subject. Its features include:â a concise treatment of Markovian and non- Markovian solutions of nonlinear stochastic differential equations,â exact solutions of Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations,â methods of statistical linearization,â statistical nonlinearization techniques,â methods of stochastic averaging,â truncated hierarchy techniques, andâ an appendix on probability theory.A special feature is its incorporation of detailed steps in many examples of engineering applications.Targeted audience: Graduates, research scientists and engineers in mechanical, aerospace, civil and environmental (earthquake, wind and transportation), automobile, naval, architectural, and mining engineering.Trade ReviewIn summary, the technical material in Prof. To’s 2012 second edition of Nonlinear Random Vibration: Analytical Techniques and Applications is well presented, of sufficient depth, detail, and quality, and supported by a good number of solved example problems.Robert M. KochNaval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, RI, USAIn: Noise Control Engr. J. 61 (2), March-April 2013, pp 251-252Table of ContentsIntroduction. Markovian and Non-Markovian Solutions of Stochastic Nonlinear Differential Equations. Exact Solution of the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov Equation. Methods of Statistical Linearization. Statistical Nonlinearization Techniques. Methods of Stochastic Averaging. Truncated Hierarchy and other Techniques.

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Book SynopsisExplains and summarizes the fundamental derivations, basic and advanced concepts, and equations central to the field of dynamics. Chapters stand as self-study guides-containing tables, summaries of relevant equations, cross references, and illustrative examples. Utilizes Kane''s equations and associated methods for the study of large and complex multibody systems.Trade Review". . .provides a comprehensive view of the subject, starting from the very basics. . .. . . .recommended to the practicing engineer and to the mature graduate student."---Applied Mechanics ReviewTable of ContentsVector analysis; kinematics of particles; particle kinetics; particle dynamics; kinematics of bodies; additional topics/formulas in kinematics of bodies; mass distribution and inertia; rigid body kinetics; rigid body dynamics; rigid problems/systems; multibody systems; multibody kinematics; multibody kinematics and dynamics.

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Book SynopsisThe increasing power of computer resources along with great improvements in observational data in recent years have led to some remarkable and rapid advances in astrophysical fluid dynamics. The subject spans three distinct but overlapping communities whose interests focus on (1) accretion discs and high-energy astrophysics; (2) solar, stellar, and galactic magnetic fields; and (3) the geodynamo, planetary magnetic fields, and associated experiments. This book grew out of a special conference sponsored by the London Mathematical Society with the support of EPSRC that brought together leading researchers in all of these areas to exchange ideas and review the status of the field.The many interesting problems addressed in this volume concern:Table of ContentsAccretion Discs. Discs with Mhd Turbulence and Their Response to Orbiting Planets. Mixing at the Surface of White Dwarf Stars. Pulsar Magnetospheres. Magnetic Fields in Galaxies. Self-Consistent Mean Field Electrodynamics in Two and Three Dimensions. The Solar Tachocline: Formation, Stability and Its Role in the Solar Dynamo. Magnetoconvection. Alfvén Waves Within the Earth's Core. Turbulence Models and Plane Layer Dynamos. Planetary and Stellar Dynamos: Challenges for Next Generation Models. Convection in Rotating Spherical Fluid Shells and Its Dynamo States. Laboratory Experiments on Liquid Metal Dynamos and Liquid Metal Mhd Turbulence. Index.

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Book SynopsisAn ideal textbook for civil and environmental, mechanical, and chemical engineers taking the required Introduction to Fluid Mechanics course, Fluid Mechanics for Civil and Environmental Engineers offers clear guidance and builds a firm real-world foundation using practical examples and problem sets. Each chapter begins with a statement of objectives, and includes practical examples to relate the theory to real-world engineering design challenges. The author places special emphasis on topics that are included in the Fundamentals of Engineering exam, and make the book more accessible by highlighting keywords and important concepts, including Mathcad algorithms, and providing chapter summaries of important concepts and equations.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Fluid Statics. Continuity Equation. Energy Equation. Momentum Equation. Flow Resistance Equations. Dimensional Analysis. Pipe Flow. Open Channel Flow. External Flow. Dynamic Similitude and Modeling. Appendix A: Physical Properties of Common Fluids. Appendix B: Geometric Properties of Common Shapes. References. Bibliography. Index..

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Book SynopsisRecognized for their superior strength, corrosion/oxidation resistance, and biocompatibility, titanium alloys are particularly intriguing to engineers, scientists, and metallurgists in aerospace, biomedical, and other industrial applications. Titanium Alloys: An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features uses award-winning micrographs and fractographs to illustrate how alloy microstructures are affected by various thermomechanical treatments present in real world operating conditions.This book is the first of its kind to compile microstructural and fracture features for titanium alloys and titanium aluminides as well as capture its fractographic features together with the conditions that produced failure. The author discusses the physical metallurgy of titanium alloys as a standard for observing microstructures and their failures. Then she combines the skillful use of scanning electron microscopy in fracture analysis and an eye for detail to deliver a visual presentatioTrade Review“This would be a useful addition to the shelves of many libraries. It covers pure titanium, the common titanium alloys and titanium aluminides. The text is based around fractography and gives much advice on failure analysis of titanium alloys in practical situations.” —Brian Ralph, Emeritus Professor, School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK, in Materials CharacterizationTable of ContentsIntroduction to Fractography. Physical Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys. Chemical Compositions. Alpha Alloys. Near-Alpha Alloys. Alpha + Beta Alloys. Beta Alloys. Titanium Aluminides. Case Study: Failure Investigation Report of IMI 550 High-Pressure Compressor (HPC-I) Aero Engine Blade. References. Related Titles. Index.

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Book SynopsisSensor networks continue to grow in importance for modern communication networks. Communication protocols are at the core of these networks, determining their ability to function, their capabilities, and the environments in which they are able to operate. In chapters carefully selected from the popular Handbook of Sensor Networks, Sensor Network Protocols supplies a sharply focused reference on protocols, security, data processing, and energy management in communication sensor networks that is ideal for specialists in the field.Providing a succinct guide to the protocols currently used in advanced sensor networks, this book focuses on four main areas: routing protocols; data gathering and processing; security and reliability; and energy management. The book opens with a survey of the challenges and opportunities facing the field. Then, expert contributors authoritatively discuss routing technologies, next-generation enabling technologies, comparative study of energy-efficient protocols for wireless sensor networks, techniques to reduce computation and communication energy consumption, energy-aware routing, localized algorithms for sensor networks, and much more.Sensor Network Protocols details the techniques and technologies that are at the heart of modern sensor networks. It is an ideal reference for anyone interested in designing, planning, or building emerging sensor and communications networks.Table of ContentsOpportunities and Challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks. Next-Generation Technologies to Enable Sensor Networks. A Taxonomy of Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks. Overview of Communication Protocols for Sensor Networks. A Comparative Study of Energy-Efficient (E2) Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks. Fundamental Protocols to Gather Information in Wireless Sensor Networks. Design Challenges in Energy-Efficient Medium Access Control for Wireless Sensor Networks. Techniques to Reduce Communication and Computation Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks. Energy-Aware Routing and Data Funneling in Sensor Networks. Reliability Energy-Constrained Routing in Sensor Networks. Localized Algorithms for Sensor Networks. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis concise volume reviews cutting materials in use today and relates them to the workpiece materials which they are used to machine.

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Book SynopsisThe Scientific Group Thermodata Europe (SGTE) is a consortium involved in the development and application of thermodynamic databanks for materials such as metals. Building on SGTE research, the second edition of this standard reference presents thermodynamic calculations as the basic tools in developing and optimizing various materials and processes. The SGTE Casebook: Thermodynamics at Work, Second Edition shows how this data can optimize the production and quality of steel and other alloys. The book explores phases stable at equilibrium as well as their amounts and compositions, and provides information about the degree of instability of the phases not present at equilibrium

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Book SynopsisThis book aims to help the reader understand the linear continuous-time time-invariant dynamical systems theory and its importance for systems analysis and design of the systems operating in real conditions, i.e., in forced regimes under arbitrary initial conditions. The text completely covers IO, ISO and IIO systems. It introduces the concept of the system full matrix P(s) in the complex domain and establishes its link with the also newly introduced system full transfer function matrix F(s). The text establishes the full block diagram technique based on the use of F(s), which incorporates the Laplace transform of the input vector and the vector of all initial conditions. It explores the direct relationship between the system full transfer function matrix F(s) and the Lyapunov stability concept, definitions and conditions, as well as with the BI stability concept, definitions, and conditions. The goal of the book is to uTable of ContentsPreface. Part I Basic Topics of Linear Continuous-Time Time-Invariant Dynamical Systems. Introduction. Classes of Systems. System Regimes. Transfer Function Matrix G(S). Part II Full Transfer Function Matrix F(S) and System Realization. Problem Statement. Nondegenerate Matrices. Definition of F(S). Determination of F(S). Full Block Diagram Algebra. Physical Meaning of F(S). System Matrix and Equivalence. Realizations of F(S). Part III Stability Study. Lyapunov Stability. Bounded Input Stability. Part IV Conclusion. Motivation for the Book. Summary of the Contributions. Future Teaching and Research. Part V Appendices. Appendix A: Notation. Appendix B: From Io System to Iso System. Appendix C: From ISO System to IO System. Appendix D: Relationships Among System Descriptions. Appendix E: Laplace Transforms and Dirac Impulses. Appendix F: Proof of Theorem 142. Appendix G: Example: F(S) of a MIMO System. Appendix H: Proof of Theorem 165. Appendix I: Proof for Example 167. Appendix J: Proof of Theorem 168. Appendix K: Proof of Theorem 176. Appendix L: Proof of Theorem 179. Appendix M: Proof of Theorem 183. Index.

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Book SynopsisSeropeKalpakjian is professor emeritus of mechanical and materialsengineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology. He is the author of MechanicalProcessing of Materials and co-author of Lubricants andLubrication in Metalworking Operations (with E.S. Nachtman); bothof the first editions of his textbooks Manufacturing Processesfor Engineering Materials and ManufacturingEngineering and Technology have received the M. Eugene MerchantManufacturing Textbook Award. He has conducted research in various areas of manufacturing,is the author of numerous technical papers and articles in handbooks and encyclopedias,and has edited several conference proceedings. He also has been editor and co-editorof various technical journals and has served on the editorial board ofEncyclopedia Americana. Amongother awards, Professor Kalpakjian has received the Forging IndTable of Contents Introduction Fundamentals of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials Structure and Manufacturing Properties of Metals Tribology, Metrology and Product Quality Casting Processes and Heat Treatment Bulk Deformation Processes Sheet-Metal Processes Machining Processes Material-Removal Processes Polymer Processing and Additive Manufacturing Powder Metallurgy and Processing of Ceramics and Glasses Joining and Fastening Processes Micro- and Nanomanufacturing Automation of Manufacturing Processes and Operations Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Systems Competitive Aspects of Product Design and Manufacturing

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Book SynopsisProviding a clear theoretical understanding of MEMS and NEMS, Solid-State Physics, Fluidics, and Analytical Techniques in Micro- and Nanotechnology focuses on nanotechnology and the science behind it, including solid-state physics. It provides a clear understanding of the electronic, mechanical, and optical properties of solids relied on in integrated circuits (ICs), MEMS, and NEMS. After exploring the rise of Si, MEMS, and NEMS in a historical context, the text discusses crystallography, quantum mechanics, the band theory of solids, and the silicon single crystal. It concludes with coverage of photonics, the quantum hall effect, and superconductivity. Fully illustrated in color, the text offers end-of-chapter problems, worked examples, extensive references, and a comprehensive glossary of terms. Topics include: Crystallography and the crystalline materials used in many semiconductor devices Quantum mechanics, the band theory of solids, Table of ContentsHistorical Note: The Ascent of Silicon, MEMS, and NEMS. Crystallography. Quantum Mechanics and the Band Theory of Solids. Silicon Single Crystal Is Still King. Photonics. Fluidics. Electrochemical and Optical Analytical Techniques.

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Book SynopsisUntil now, anyone conducting industrial combustion tests had to either rely on old methods, go scurrying through the literature to find proven applicable methodologies, or hire top-shelf consultants such as those that work for cutting-edge companies like John Zink. Manufacturers can no longer take industrial combustion for granted. Air and noise pollution standards must be met, and today no one can afford the inefficient use of fuel. Drawing on three decades of experience, Charles Baukal Jr. is not only aware of the best methods but is responsible for designing and implementing a number of them, owning 11 patents of his own, as well as having hundreds of articles to his credit. Providing busy engineers with a convenient reference that gives them state-of-the-art techniques without having to cull through the literature, this practical compendium: Demonstrates how to conduct meaningful experiments with industrial scale combustion equipment IlluTable of ContentsGENERAL. Introduction. Experimental Design. Fluid Flow. Temperature. Heat Flux. Pollution Emissions. Combustion Noise. Flame Impingement Measurements. Physical Modeling. ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS. Laser Measurements. Diode Laser Temperature Measurements. Acoustic Pyrometry. Thermal Imaging. High Temperature Cameras. BURNER TESTING. Process Burners. Commercial Boiler Burners. Regenerative Burners. Infrared Burners. Flameless Burners. Radiant Tube Burners. Duct Burners. Oxigen-Enhanced Burners. FLARE TESTING. Large Scale Flares. Pilot-Scale Flares. Flare Experimental Modeling. Flare Radiation. Trace Flare Emissions. TESTING IN COMBUSTORS. Pilot Scale Furnaces. Metal Melting Furnaces. Reheat Furnaces. Cement Kilns. Glass Furnaces. Thermal Oxidizers. Utility Boilers.

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Book SynopsisDefinitive Treatment of the Numerical Simulation of Bioheat Transfer and Fluid FlowMotivated by the upwelling of current interest in subjects critical to human health, Advances in Numerical Heat Transfer, Volume 3 presents the latest information on bioheat and biofluid flow. Like its predecessors, this volume assembles a team of renowned international researchers who cover both fundamentals and applications. It explores ingenious modeling techniques and innovative numerical simulation for solving problems in biomedical engineering.The text begins with the modeling of thermal transport by perfusion within the framework of the porous-media theory. It goes on to review other perfusion models, different forms of the bioheat equation for several thermal therapies, and thermal transport in individual blood vessels. The book then describes thermal methods of tumor detection and treatment as well as issues of blood heating and cooling duTable of ContentsSynthesis of Mathematical Models Representing Bioheat Transport. Numerical Models of Blood Flow Effects in Biological Tissues. Numerical Methods for Solving Bioheat Transfer Equations in Complex Situations. Discrete Vasculature (DIVA) Model Simulating the Thermal Impact of Individual Blood Vessels for In Vivo Heat Transfer. Numerical Bioheat Transfer in Tumor Detection and Treatment. Thermal Interactions between Blood and Tissue: Development of a Theoretical Approach in Predicting Body Temperature during Blood Cooling and Rewarming. Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Simulating Nanocryosurgery of Target Tissues Embedded with Large Blood Vessels. Whole-Body Human Thermal Models. Computational Infrastructure for the Real-Time Patient-Specific Treatment of Cancer. A Mathematical Model to Predict Tissue Temperatures and Necrosis during Microwave Thermal Ablation of the Prostate.

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Book SynopsisHandbook of Fluid Dynamics offers balanced coverage of the three traditional areas of fluid dynamicstheoretical, computational, and experimentalcomplete with valuable appendices presenting the mathematics of fluid dynamics, tables of dimensionless numbers, and tables of the properties of gases and vapors. Each chapter introduces a different fluid dynamics topic, discusses the pertinent issues, outlines proven techniques for addressing those issues, and supplies useful references for further research.Covering all major aspects of classical and modern fluid dynamics, this fully updated Second Edition: Reflects the latest fluid dynamics research and engineering applications Includes new sections on emerging fields, most notably micro- and nanofluidics Surveys the range of numerical and computational methods used in fluid dynamics analysis and design Expands the scope of a number of contemporary topics by incTrade ReviewPraise for the Previous Edition "… a professionally written, extensive source of information … very useful to government, industry, and university researchers to plan future research tasks in analytical, computational, and experimental methods and applications."—Pure and Applied Geophysics Table of ContentsBasics. Classical Fluid Dynamics. Classical Applications. Modern Fluid Dynamics. Numerical Solution Methods. Experimental Methods in Fluid Dynamics.

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Book SynopsisDeveloped from the author's lectures and years of teaching experience, this book presents the principles behind the methods of solving problems on material behavior when subjected to different types of loads. It elucidates the subject in simple language, lucidly and clearly, to enable students to comprehend the principles involved. Each chapter deals with definitions, analysis of problems involved, derivations and applications. It contains more than 380 worked examples and exercises have also been added at the end of each chapter for practice. S.I units have been adopted throughout.Trade Review… [The authors] have drawn on their long experience as teachers to present a well-organized text for students of engineering and architecture. Each chapter offers definitions, analysis of problems, derivations, applications, worked problems (380 in all), and exercises. Coverage begins with simple, then compound, stresses and strains, and proceeds through bending moments and shearing forces, bending stresses in beams, deflection of beams, tursion, fixed and continuous beams, columns and struts, thin and thick cylinders, and theories of elastic failure. …—SciTech Book News, February 2011Table of ContentsSimple Stresses and Strains. Compound Stresses and Strains. Bending Moments and Shearing Forces. Bending Stresses in Beams. Deflection of Beams. Torsion. Fixed and Continuous Beams. Columns and Struts. Thin and Thick Cylinders. Theories of Elastic Failure. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisA Design Aid for Structural EngineersCircular Storage Tanks and Silos, Third Edition effectively explains and demonstrates the concepts needed in the analysis and design of circular tanks. Tanks have to sustain high-quality serviceability over a long lifespan. This text covers computing the stresses in service in several chapters. It considers thermal stresses and the time-dependent stresses produced by creep and shrinkage of concrete and relaxation of prestressed steel. It also examines the effects of cracking and the means for its control. This text is universally applicable; no specific system of units is used in most solved examples. However, it is advantageous to use actual dimensions and forces on the structure in a small number of examples. These problems are set in SI units and Imperial units; the answers and the graphs related to these examples are given in the two systems. What's New in This Edition: Trade Review"The new edition of Circular Storage Tanks and Silos is an excellent reference book and is recommended for graduate students, practicing engineers and researchers. It would be a worthy addition to the libraries of universities and the bookshelves of practising engineers."—Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 2016Table of ContentsPart I Analysis. Introduction to the analysis of circular tanks. Circular walls of constant thickness. Circular walls of varying thickness. Design Tables and examples of their use. Finite-element analysis. Time-dependent effects. Thermal stresses. Optimum design of prestressing. Effects of cracking of concrete. Control of cracking in concrete tanks and silos. Part II Design tables. Tables for analysis of circular walls of thickness varying linearly from top to bottom.

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Book SynopsisSurface science and tribology play very critical roles in many industries. Manufacture and use of almost all consumer and industrial products rely on the application of advanced surface and tribological knowledge. The fourth in a series, Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 4 provides an update on research and development activities connecting surfactants and tribological phenomena. Written by renowned subject matter experts, the book demonstrates how improved design of surfactants can be harnessed to control tribological phenomena. Profusely illustrated and copiously referenced, the chapters also discuss novel approaches to control tribological phenomena using surfactants including green surfactants. It also discusses the underlying tribological and surface science issues relevant to many situations in diverse industries. The information in this volume provides a cutting-edge reference connecting the fields of surfactants and tribology as a way forward to noTable of ContentsAdvanced Tribological Concepts. Physical Mechanisms of Atomic-Scale Friction. Shear-Induced Anisotropic Friction in a Lubricated Contact. Macrotribology of Semirigid Poly(α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone) and Poly(methyl methacrylate) Brushes. Application of Quartz Crystal Microbalance Technology in Tribological Investigation. Nanotribological Aspects. Tribology of Water on Graphene and Silicon Superhydrophobic Nanostructured Surfaces. Design and Properties of Self-Assembled Ordered Films for Nanolubrication. Surfactant Influence on Stability and Lubrication Properties of Metal Nanoparticle Suspensions in Oil. Nanotribology: Progress toward Improved Lubrication for the Control of Friction Using Ionic Liquid Lubricants. Ionic Liquids and Aqueous Surfactant Assemblies. Effects of Mixing Two Ionic Liquids on Tribological Behavior of Bearing Steel. Aqueous Solutions of Surfactants in Materials Engineering of Tribological Systems. Use of Surfactants in Metal Cutting Fluids Formation. High-Demanding Applications. Automotive Lubricant Friction Modifiers: Additive Durability Studies. Evaluation of Nonionic Surfactants in Drilling Muds. Adsorption of Surfactants with Different Degrees of Ethoxylation on Hematite Weighting Material and Its Effect on the Tribological Properties of Water-Based Petroleum Drilling Fluids. Role of Gemini Cationic Surfactants in Inhibiting the Corrosion of Carbon Steel. Biobased Lubricants and Fuels. Soy-Based Polymeric Surfactants Prepared in Carbon Dioxide Media and Influence of Structure on Their Surface Properties. Biobased Lubricants and Functional Products from Cuphea Oil. Biodiesel Lubricity and Other Properties. Index.

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Book SynopsisUnderstanding the Basics of Nanoindentation and Why It Is ImportantContact damage induced brittle fracture is a common problem in the field of brittle solids. In the case of both glass and ceramicsand as it relates to both natural and artificial bio-materialsit has triggered the need for improved fabrication technology and new product development in the industry.The Nanoindentation Technique Is Especially Dedicated to Brittle MaterialsNanoindentation of Brittle Solids highlights the science and technology of nanoindentation related to brittle materials, and considers the applicability of the nanoindentation technique. This book provides a thorough understanding of basic contact induced deformation mechanisms, damage initiation, and growth mechanisms. Starting from the basics of contact mechanics and nanoindentation, it considers contact mechanics, addresses contact issues in Trade Review"This book is written in a very colloquial style and subdivided into many small sections each with a different group of authors… The emphasis is very much on the use of pointed indenters to investigate the micro and nano-mechanical properties of brittle materials. The strength of the book is the wide range of brittle materials that the book covers. It also provides the basis upon which the science of nano or instrumented indentation mechanics is based. … a convenient reference book for students and researchers in the area of brittle materials."––Michael Swain, Biomaterials, The University of Sydney, Australia"The book covers a wide range of topics and as such can attract a wide variety of the audience. … for insight of practical issues that are encountered when dealing with nanoindentation and brittle materials. It can also serve as a valuable source of references in the field."––Jiri Nemecek, Czech Technical University in Prague"… a simple but powerful resource for students, researchers and faculty who want to work in areas of emerging materials needs in fields of space, defense, biomedical, etc."—Dr. Satyam Priyadarshy, ReIgnite Strategy / Georgetown UniversityTable of ContentsSection 1 Contact Mechanics. Contact Issues in Brittle Solids. Mechanics of Elastic and Elastoplastic Contacts. Section 2 Journey Towards Nanoindentation. Brief History of Indentation. Hardness and Elastic Modulus. Nanoindentation: Why at All and Where?. Nanoindentation Data Analysis Methods. Nanoindentation Techniques. Instrumental Details. Materials and Measurement Issues. Section 3 Static Contact Behavior of Glass. What If the Contact is Too Quick in Glass?. Enhancement in Nanohardness of Glass: Possible?. Energy Issues in Nanoindentation. Section 4 Dynamic Contact Behavior of Glass. Dynamic Contact Damage in Glass. Does the Speed of Dynamic Contact Matter?. Nanoindentation Inside the Scratch: What Happens?. Section 5 Static Contact Behavior of Ceramics. Nanomechanical Properties of Ceramics. Does the Contact Rate Matter for Ceramics?. Nanoscale Contact in Ceramics. Section 6 Static Behavior of Shock-Deformed Ceramics. Shock Deformation of Ceramics. Nanohardness of Alumina. Interaction of Defects with Nanoindents in Shocked Ceramics. Effect of Shock Pressure on ISE: A Comparative Study. Section 7 Nanoindentation Behavior of Ceramic-Based Composites. Nano/Micromechanical Properties of C/C and C/C-SiC Composites. Nanoindentation on Multilayered Ceramic Matrix Composites. Nanoindentation of Hydroxyapatite-Based Biocomposites. Section 8 Nanoindentation Behavior of Functional Ceramics. Nanoindentation of Silicon. Nanomechanical Behavior of ZTA. Nanoindentation Behavior of Actuator Ceramics. Nanoindentation of Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Material. Nanoindentation Behavior of Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Nanoindentation Behavior of High-Temperature Glass–Ceramic Sealants for Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Section 9 Static Contact Behavior of Ceramic Coatings. Nanoindentation on HAp Coating. Weibull Modulus of Ceramic Coating. Anisotropy in Nanohardness of Ceramic Coating. Fracture Toughness of Ceramic Coating Measured by Nanoindentation. Effect of SBF Environment on Nanomechanical and Tribological Properties of Bioceramic Coating. Nanomechanical Behavior of Ceramic Coatings Developed by Micro Arc Oxidation. Section 10 Static Contact Behavior of Ceramic Thin Films. Nanoindentation Behavior of Soft Ceramic Thin Films: Mg(OH)2. Nanoindentation Study on Hard Ceramic Thin Films: TiN. Nanoindentation Study on Sputtered Alumina Films for Spacecraft Application. Nanomechanical Behavior of Metal-Doped DLC Thin Films. Section 11 Nanoindentation Behavior on Ceramic-Based Natural Hybrid Nanocomposites. Orientational Effect in Nanohardness of Tooth Enamel. Slow or Fast Contact: Does it Matter for Enamel?. Anisotropy of Modulus in Cortical Bone. Nanoindentation of Fish Scale. Section 12 Some Unresolved Issues in Nanoindentation. Indentation Size Effect (ISE) and Reverse Indentation Size Effect (RISE) in Nanoindentation. Pop-in Issues in Nanoindentation. Effect of Loading Rate on Nanoindentation Response of Brittle Solids. Measurement of Residual Stress by Nanoindentation Technique. Reliability Issues in Nanoindentation Measurements. Substrate Effect in ThinFilm Measurements. Future Scope of Novel Nanoindentation Technique. Conclusions. Common Abbreviations. Index.

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Book SynopsisA Comprehensive Review of Developing Environmentally Friendly LubricantsA push from environmentally savvy consumers along with recent changes in governmental regulations have paved the way for a marketplace of products with high levels of environmental performance. Fueled by the growing demand for biobased lubricants, Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants highlights the development of environmentally friendly additives that are compatible with environmental regulations and describes the approaches being used in this emerging area.Derived from research topics shared over the years at various technical sessions of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) Annual Meetings, the book includes a critical assessment of gaps and weaknesses in the field of environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants. Each chapter is written by authors selected from the environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants sessions of STLE and aTrade Review"… a novel reference for R&D activities and suitable feed stocks to be used for the preparation of bio based lubricants."—Dr. A. S. Sarpal, Inmetro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"… a very thorough book on a current active scientific area. The editors have done a good job in selecting authors with expertise in their subject."—Joseph M. Perez, Professor Emeritus, Tribology Group, Chemical Engineering Department,Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA"… a useful book for all who are working in this fascinating and important area of renewables. Full of references and novel approaches."—Manfred Schneider, Bergische Universität, Wuppertal, Germany"This book attempts to focus on recent developments in the field, building on accumulated knowledge over the years. Diversity in content and depth of research material discussed, this edition is uniquely positioned to appeal to new researchers in the field and subject matter experts alike." —Dr. Atanu Adhvaryu, Afton Chemical Corporation"… a broad spectrum of cutting-edge reports with interesting findings, based on innovative approaches and sound concepts."—Svajus Joseph Asadauskas, Institute of Chemistry, CPST, Vilnius, Lithuania"This book brings up-to-date information regarding biolubricants under one roof. Provides easy access to other relevant references. Brings topics that are not as well-known into discussion and consideration. A valuable addition to the lubricant world." —Selim Erhan, Ph.D."…a superb reference for those who are new to or work in the field of environmentally fluids with the goal of producing cost-effective commercial products with performance properties equivalent to—or perhaps in some areas—even better properties than the corresponding petroleum-based products." —Tribology & Lubrication Technology, December 2016"The range of biobased products presenteTable of ContentsAdvanced Environmentally Friendly Base Oils And Feedstocks. Biobased Hydraulic Lubricants and Biodegradability. Chemically/Enzymatically Modified Environmentally Friendly Base Oils. Vegetable Oil–Based Environmentally Friendly Fluids. Additives for Environmentally Friendly Fluids.

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Book SynopsisThis book deals with certain aspects of material science, particularly with the release of thermal energy associated with bond breaking. It clearly establishes the connection between heat transfer rates and product quality. The editors then sharply draw the thermal distinctions between the various categories of welding processes, and demonstrate how these distinctions are translated into simulation model uniqueness. The book discusses the incorporation of radiative heat transfer processes into the simulation model.Table of ContentsPrefaceEditorsContributorsChapter 1 Heat Exchangers and Their Fan/Blower Partners Modeled as a Single Interacting System by Numerical SimulationE. M. Sparrow, J. M. Gorman, J. P. Abraham, and W. J. MinkowyczChapter 2 On Computational Heat Transfer Procedures for Heat Exchangers in Single-Phase Flow OperationBengt SundénChapter 3 Utilization of Numerical Methods and Experiments for the Design and Tests of Gasketed Plate Heat ExchangersSelin Aradag, Sadik Kakac, and Ece ÖzkayaChapter 4 Numerical Methods for Micro Heat ExchangersBengt Sundén, Zan Wu, and Mohammad FaghriChapter 5 Review of Advances in Heat Pipe Analysis and Numerical SimulationAmir Faghri and Theodore L. BergmanIndex

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Book Synopsis  Nanofluids are gaining the attention of scientists and researchers around the world. This new category of heat transfer medium improves the thermal conductivity of fluid by suspending small solid particles within it and offers the possibility of increased heat transfer in a variety of applications. Bringing together expert contributions from across the globe, Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids presents a complete understanding of the application of nanofluids in a range of fields and explains the main techniques used in the analysis of nanofuids flow and heat transfer. Providing a rigorous framework to help readers develop devices employing nanofluids, the book addresses basic topics that include the analysis and measurements of thermophysical properties, convection, and heat exchanger performance. It explores the issues of convective instabilities, nanofluids in porous media, and entropy generation in nanofluids. The book also contains the latest Trade Review"… an excellent source of information for researchers and engineers to understand the application of heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids."—Heat Transfer Engineering, 2016"… an interesting journey in the area of nanofluids and covers almost all aspects starting with properties estimation methods and continuing with convection heat transfer particularities and special applications. … I found this book very useful for all professionals in the heat transfer enhancement area, with particular focus on nanofluids new capabilities."—Alina Adriana Minea, Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" from Iasi, Romania"The topics covered in the "Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids" ma[t]ched the required information which students whom have not been exposed to Nanofluid area previously. The book includes numerous applications of nanofluids as different chapters which make it a good text book for engineers and researchers."—Dr Mohsen Sharifpur, Nanofluids Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria" an up-to-date and thought-provoking book on a rich but still evolving field of a considerable theoretical interest and possible future applications."—Gennady Ziskind, Dept. of Mech. Engineering, Ben-Gurion University"The 16 chapters collected in this book cover a broad range of fundamental and applied research on the heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids by theoretical, numerical and experimental studies, from scientific enquiries to practical applications. They disseminate the latest research discoveries and can serve as an important source of reference for fundamentals and applications of heat transfer in nanofluids. … highly recommended for students and professionals in mechanical, civil, environmental, energy, power, chemical, aerospace, and biomedical engineering."—Professor Liqiu Wang, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"I think that the present book should be in the shelf of all libraries of faculties or departments in which heat transfer researchers work."—Moghtada Mobedi, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka UniversityTable of ContentsProperties of Nanofluid. Exact Solutions and Their Implications in Anomalous Heat Transfer. Mechanisms and Models of Thermal Conductivity in Nanofluids. Experimental Methods for the Characterization of Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluids. Nanofluid Forced Convection. Experimental Study of Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids. Performance of Heat Exchangers Using Nanofluids. Thermal Nanofluid Flow in Microchannels with Applications. Use of Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Mixed Convection. Buoyancy-Driven Convection of Enclosed Nanoparticle Suspensions. Modeling Convection in Nanofluids: From Clear Fluids to Porous Media. Convection and Instability Phenomena in Nanofluid-Saturated Porous Media. Nanofluid Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer. Heat Pipes and Thermosyphons Operated with Nanofluids. Entropy Generation Minimization in Nanofluid Flow. Gas-Based Nanofluids (Nanoaerosols). Index.

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Book SynopsisIdeal for undergraduate students from all branches of engineering, this simple and easy-to-understand text provides comprehensive coverage of the strength of materials, covering stresses and strains, shear force and bending, torsion, deflection, and strain energy as well as closed-coil helical springs, columns and struts, and thick and thin cylinders. Written in a clear and student-friendly manner, the book includes numerous questions, solved problems, and representative diagrams that aid in comprehension and preparation for AMIE, GATE, and other competitive engineering examinations.Table of ContentsSimple Stresses and Strains. Shear Force and Bending Moments. Bending Stresses in Beams. Shear Stresses in Beams. Torsion. Closed-Coil Helical Springs. Direct and Bendng Stresses. Columns and Struts. Deflection. Principal Plans and Stresses. Strain Energy. Thin Cylinders. Thick Cylinders.

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Book SynopsisHow Can We Lower the Power Consumption of Gas Sensors?There is a growing demand for low-power, high-density gas sensor arrays that can overcome problems relative to high power consumption. Low power consumption is a prerequisite for any type of sensor system to operate at optimum efficiency. Focused on fabrication-friendly microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other areas of sensor technology, MEMS and Nanotechnology for Gas Sensors explores the distinct advantages of using MEMS in low power consumption, and provides extensive coverage of the MEMS/nanotechnology platform for gas sensor applications.This book outlines the microfabrication technology needed to fabricate a gas sensor on a MEMS platform. It discusses semiconductors, graphene, nanocrystalline ZnO-based microfabricated sensors, and nanostructures for volatile organic compounds. It also includes performance parameters for the state of the art of sensors, and the applicatioTrade Review"…this book is an outstanding, broad overview of basics, concepts, specific materials used for each sensing application, and techniques employed in current, emerging, and possible future MEMS applications. I strongly recommend this book to all research students interested in MEMS and gas sensors." —MRS Bulletin, December 2016Table of ContentsSection I: Fabrication Procedure. Introduction. Substrate for MEMS. Deposition. Photolithography: Pattern Transfer. Structuring MEMS: Micromachining. Microheaters for Gas Sensor. Section II: Sensor Applications. Sensing with Graphene. Nanocrystalline ZnO-Based Microfabricated Chemical Sensor. Nanostructures for Volatile Organic Compound Detection. Sensor Interfaces. MEMS- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensor Applications.

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Book SynopsisThe CRC Handbook of Thermal Engineering, Second Edition, is a fully updated version of this respected reference work, with chapters written by leading experts. Its first part covers basic concepts, equations and principles of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics. Following that is detailed coverage of major application areas, such as bioengineering, energy-efficient building systems, traditional and renewable energy sources, food processing, and aerospace heat transfer topics. The latest numerical and computational tools, microscale and nanoscale engineering, and new complex-structured materials are also presented. Designed for easy reference, this new edition is a must-have volume for engineers and researchers around the globe.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Engineering Thermodynamics1.1 Fundamentals Michael J. Moran1.2 Control Volume Applications Michael J. Moran1.3 Property Relations and Data Michael J. Moran1.4 Combustion Michael J. Moran1.5 Exergy Analysis Michael J. Moran1.6 Vapor and Gas Power Cycles Michael J. Moran1.7 Guidelines for Improving Thermodynamic Effectiveness Michael J. Moran1.8 Exergoeconomics George Tsatsaronis1.9 Design Optimization George Tsatsaronis1.10 Economic Analysis of Thermal Systems George Tsatsaronis1.11 Exergoenvironmental Analysis George Tsatsaronis1.12 Advanced Exergy-Based Methods George TsatsaronisChapter 2: Fluid Mechanics 2.1 Fluid Statics Stanley A. Berger2.2 Equations of Motion and Potential Flow Stanley A. Berger2.3 Similitude: Dimensional Analysis and Data Correlation Stuart W. Churchill2.4 Hydraulics of Pipe Systems J. Paul Tullis and Blake Paul Tullis2.5 Open Channel Flow Frank M. White2.6 External Incompressible Flows John C. Leylegian2.7 Compressible Flow John C. Leylegian2.8 Multiphase Flow John C. Chen2.9 Non-Newtonian Flows Anoop K. Gupta, Raj P. Chhabra, Thomas F. Irvine, Jr., and Massimo CapobianchiChapter 3: Heat and Mass Transfer 3.1 Conduction Heat Transfer Robert F. Boehm3.2 Convection Heat Transfer 3.2.1 Natural Convection Swati A. Patel, Raj P. Chhabra, George D. Raithby, and K.G. Terry Hollands3.2.2 Forced Convection: External Flows Anoop K. Gupta, Raj P. Chhabra, and N.V. Suryanarayana3.2.3 Forced Convection: Internal Flows Anoop K. Gupta, Raj P. Chhabra, and N.V. Suryanarayana3.2.4 Convection Heat Transfer in Non-Newtonian Fluids Swati A. Patel, Raj P. Chhabra, Thomas F. Irvine, Jr., and Massimo Capobianchi3.3 Radiative Heat Transfer Michael F. Modest3.4 Phase-Change 3.4.1 Boiling and Condensation Van P. Carey3.4.2 Particle Gas Convection John C. Chen3.4.3 Melting and Freezing Vasilios Alexiades and Jan Kośny3.5 Mass Transfer Anthony F. MillsChapter 4: Applications 4.1 Heat Exchangers for the Process and Energy Industries Joshua D. Ramsey, Ken Bell, and Ramesh K. Shah4.2 Application of Nanofluids in Heat Exchangers: Performance and Challenges Bengt Sunden and Zan Wu4.3 Convection Heat Transfer in Conduits with Nanofluids Clement Kleinstreuer and Zelin Xu4.4 Fouling in Crude Oil and Food Related Heat-Transfer Equipment D. Ian Wilson and Graham T. Polley4.5 Bioheat Transfer John A. Pearce, Kenneth R. Diller, and Jonathan W. Valvano4.6 Thermal Insulation David W. Yarbrough4.7 Energy Audit for Buildings Moncef Krarti4.8 Advanced Energy-Efficient Building Envelope Systems Moncef Krarti and John Zhai4.9 Use of Phase Change Materials in Buildings Jan Kośny and David W. Yarbrough4.10 Thermal Bridges in Building Structures Jan Kośny and David W. Yarbrough4.11 Compressors Christian K. Bach, Ian H. Bell, Craig R. Bradshaw, Eckhard A. Groll, Abhinav Krishna, Orkan Kurtulus, Margaret M. Mathison, Bryce Shaffer, Bin Yang, Xinye Zhang, and Davide Ziviani4.12 Pumps and Fans Robert F. Boehm4.13 Cooling Towers Anthony F. Mills4.14 Pinch Technology Santanu Bandyopadhyay and Shankar Narasimhan4.15 Air-Conditioning Systems Donald L. Fenton4.16 Heat Transfer Enhancement Raj M. Manglik4.17 Heat Pipes Sameer Khandekar4.18 Liquid Atomization and Spraying Mario F. Trujillo and Rolf D. Reitz4.19 Heat Transfer in Plasma Sprays Milind A. Jog4.20 Thermal Processing and Preservation of Foods Prabhat Kumar and K.P. Sandeep4.21 Thermal Conduction in Electronic Microstructures and Nanostructures Sanjiv Sinha, Krishna Valavala and Jun Ma4.22 Role of Cooling in Electronics Reliability Pradeep Lall4.23 Direct Contact Heat Transfer Harold R. Jacobs4.24 Heat Transfer in Presence of Synthetic Jets Mangesh Chaudhari and Amit Agrawal4.25 Temperature and Heat Transfer Measurements Robert J. Moffat and Tadhg O’Donovan4.26 Flow Measurement Jungho Kim, S.A. Sherif, and Alan T. McDonald4.27 Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Methods in Thermal Engineering Arturo Pacheco-Vega, Gerardo Diaz, Mihir Sen, and K.T. Yang4.28 Thermal Aspects of Paper Making Martine Rueff and Evelyne Mauret4.29 Drying of Materials Pawel Wawrzyniak, Ireneusz Zbicinski, and Mariia Sobulska4.30 Heat Transfer in Rotary Kilns P.S. Ghoshdastidar4.31 Heat Transfer in Glass Manufacturing Processes Naveen Tiwari and Rajappa Tadepalli4.32 Solar Hydrogen as a "Renewable Reductant": Points and Counterpoints Raj Ganesh S. Pala4.33 Passive and Active Solar Distillation Desh Bandhu Singh and G.N. TiwariChapter 5: Numerical Methods and Computational Tools 5.1 Computer Aided Engineering Atul Sharma5.2 Finite Difference Methods Atul Sharma5.3 Finite Volume Method Atul Sharma5.4 Finite Element Method Salil S. Kulkarni5.5 Lattice Boltzmann Method K. Hrisheekesh and Amit Agrawal5.6 Immersed Boundary Method for Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulations Rajneesh Bhardwaj and Atul Sharma5.7 Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flows Shyamprasad Karagadde and Atul Sharma5.8 Large Eddy Simulation for Wall-Bounded Flows Amitabh Bhattacharya5.9 Software and Computer Codes Atul SharmaAppendix A: Properties of Gases and Vapors Paul NortonAppendix B: Properties of Liquids Appendix C: Properties of Solids Appendix D: SI Units and Conversion Factors Index

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Book SynopsisThis book focuses on process simulation in chemical engineering with a numerical algorithm based on the moving finite element method (MFEM). It offers new tools and approaches for modeling and simulating time-dependent problems with moving fronts and with moving boundaries described by time-dependent convection-reaction-diffusion partial differential equations in one or two-dimensional space domains. It provides a comprehensive account of the development of the moving finite element method, describing and analyzing the theoretical and practical aspects of the MFEM for models in 1D, 1D+1d, and 2D space domains. Mathematical models are universal, and the book reviews successful applications of MFEM to solve engineering problems. It covers a broad range of application algorithm to engineering problems, namely on separation and reaction processes presenting and discussing relevant numerical applications of the moving finite element method derived from real-world process simulations.Table of Contents1. Modeling and Simulation in Chemical Engineering. 2. The Moving Finite Elements Method. 3. Solving 1D Time-Dependent Models. 4. Solving 2D Time-Dependent Problems. 5. Solving Two Scales 1D+1d Time-Dependent Problems. 6. Solving Moving Boundary Problems. 7. Looking Ahead. 8. Index

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Book SynopsisNonlinear Filtering covers linear and nonlinear filtering in a comprehensive manner, with appropriate theoretic and practical development. Aspects of modeling, estimation, recursive filtering, linear filtering, and nonlinear filtering are presented with appropriate and sufficient mathematics. A modeling-control-system approach is used when applicable, and detailed practical applications are presented to elucidate the analysis and filtering concepts. MATLAB routines are included, and examples from a wide range of engineering applications - including aerospace, automated manufacturing, robotics, and advanced control systems - are referenced throughout the text.Table of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgementsAuthorsIntroductionSection I Mathematical Models, Kalman Filtering and H-Infinity Filters1. Dynamic System Models and Basic Concepts2. Filtering and Smoothing3. H∞ Filtering4. Adaptive FilteringSection II Factorization and Approximation Filters5. Factorization Filtering6. Approximation Filters for Nonlinear Systems7. Generalized Model Error Estimators for Nonlinear SystemsSection III Nonlinear Filtering, Estimation and Implementation Approaches8. Nonlinear Estimation and Filtering9. Nonlinear Filtering Based on Characteristic Functions10. Implementation Aspects of Nonlinear Filters11. Nonlinear Parameter Estimation12. Nonlinear ObserversSection IV Appendixes – Basic Concepts and Supporting MaterialAppendix A: System Theoretic Concepts – Controllability, Observability, Identifiability and EstimabilityAppendix B: Probability, Stochastic Processes and Stochastic CalculusAppendix C: Bayesian FilteringAppendix D: Girsanov TheoremAppendix E: Concepts from Signal and Stochastic AnalysesAppendix F: Notes on Simulation and Some AlgorithmsAppendix G: Additional ExamplesIndex

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Book SynopsisThis book explores the numerical algorithms underpinning modern finite element based computational mechanics software. It covers all the major numerical methods that are used in computational mechanics. It reviews the basic concepts in linear algebra and advanced matrix theory, before covering solution of systems of equations, symmetric eigenvalue solution methods, and direct integration of discrete dynamic equations of motion, illustrated with numerical examples. This book suits a graduate course in mechanics based disciplines, and will help software developers in computational mechanics. Increased understanding of the underlying numerical methods will also help practicing engineers to use the computational mechanics software more effectively.Trade Review"This book is a collection of the most relevant numerical methods used in computational mechanics. It is a clear and rigorous presentation of algorithms corresponding to numerical methods for solving systems of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, for finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, and for integration of dynamic equations of motion. This hands-on presentation will certainly be welcomed by users of computational mechanics software interested in gaining a better understanding of the implemented algorithms as well as developers of software. In addition, the book could be used as a textbook for a graduate level course in computational mechanics." — Corina S. Drapaca, Pennsylvania State University, USA"This book is a collection of the most relevant numerical methods used in computational mechanics. It is a clear and rigorous presentation of algorithms corresponding to numerical methods for solving systems of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, for finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, and for integration of dynamic equations of motion. This hands-on presentation will certainly be welcomed by users of computational mechanics software interested in gaining a better understanding of the implemented algorithms as well as developers of software. In addition, the book could be used as a textbook for a graduate level course in computational mechanics." — Corina S. Drapaca, Pennsylvania State University, USATable of ContentsReview of Matrix Analysis. Review of Methods of Analysis In Structural Mechanics. Solution of System of Linear Equations. Iterative Solution Methods for System of Linear Equations. Conjugate Gradient Methods. Solution Methods for System of Nonlinear Equations. Eigenvalue Solution Methods. Direct Integration of Dynamic Equation of Motion. The Generalized Difference Method.

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Book SynopsisHeat transfer enhancement has seen rapid development and widespread use in both conventional and emerging technologies.  Improvement of heat transfer fluids requires a balance between experimental and numerical work in nanofluids and new refrigerants. Recognizing the uncertainties in development of new heat transfer fluids, Advances in New Heat Transfer Fluids:  From Numerical to Experimental Techniques contains both theoretical and practical coverage. Table of ContentsList of Contributors Preface 1. Experimental studies on the influence of metal and metal oxide nanofluid properties on forced convection heat transfer and fluid flow Viswanatha Sharma Korada, Seshu Kumar Vandrangi, Subhash Kamal, and Alina Adriana Minea 2. Comparative methods in convective heat transfer enhancement by nanofluids: entropy generation Vincenzo BIANCO, Oronzio MANCA, Alina Adriana MINEA, and Sergio NARDINI 3. Static and flow heat transfer status of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids S M Sohel MURSHED and Carlos A. NIETO DE CASTRO 4. Carbon based nanofluids characteristics: basics and applications on heat pipes Gabriela HUMINIC, Angel HUMINIC, Florian DUMITRACHE, and Claudiu FLEACĂ 5. Numerical studies on metallic nanofluids flow and heat transfer in tangential microtube heat sink with multiple inlets Dorin LELEA 6. Heat transfer augmentation with nanocomposite based hybrid nanofluids flowing in a tube with inserts L. Syam SUNDAR, Manoj K. SINGH, and Antonio C.M. SOUSA 7. Magnetohydrodynamic with nanofluids for heat transfer applications Fatih SELIMEFENDIGIL and Hakan F. OZTOP 8. Enhancing the Thermal Properties of Water and Ethylene Glycol with Nanoadditives and Surface Functionalization Ronald J. WARZOHA 9. Rheological characteristics of nanofluids for advance heat transfer S M Sohel MURSHED and Patrice ESTELLÉ 10. Heat transfer enhancement in cavities filled with nanofluids Teodor GROSAN, Mikhail A. SHEREMET, and Ioan POP 11. New high temperature heat transfer and thermal storage molten salt-based nanofluids: preparation, stabilization and characterization Rosa MONDRAGON, Nuria NAVARRETE, Alexandra GIMENO-FURIO, Leonor HERNANDEZ, Luis CABEDO, and J. Enrique JULIA 12. Liquid metals as heat transfer fluids for science and technology Alexandru ONEA, Sara PEREZ-MARTIN, Wadim JÄGER, Wolfgang HERING, and Robert STIEGLITZ 13. Comparison of environmentally friendly working fluids for Organic Rankine cycles Kostantinos BRAIMAKIS, Tryfonas ROUMPEDAKIS, Aris-Dimitrios LEONTARITIS, and Sotirios KARELLAS 14. Thermodynamic properties of refrigerants with low GWP Sergio BOBBO and Laura FEDELE 15. Refrigerants for vapour compression refrigeration systems: a review on natural and artificial heat transfer fluids Rodrigo LLOPIS, Daniel SÁNCHEZ, and Ramón CABELLO

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Book SynopsisThis book describes the fundamental knowledge of mechanics and its application to biomaterials. An overview of computer modeling in biomaterials is offered and multiple fields where biomaterials are used are reviewed with  emphasis to the importance of the mechanical properties of biomaterials. The reader will obtain a better understanding of the current techniques to synthesize, characterize and integrate biomaterials into the human body.Trade Review"This is a comprehensive, yet easily understood, book on biomaterial mechanics. Fundamental equations and their corresponding descriptions provide a great background for one to quickly grasp key concepts. Well done, a quality and educational read."— Kevin L. Ong, Exponent, Inc, USATable of ContentsOverview of Mechanical Behavior of Materials. Overview of Nonlinear Solid Mechanics. Introduction to Mechanics of Biomaterials. Biomaterials in Devices. Biomaterials in 3D printing. Cell Constituents as a Biomaterial. Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering. Biomaterials in/for Cancer Research. Nanobiomaterials.Multiscale Biomaterial Mechanics. Biomolecular Modeling in Biomaterials. Finite Element Analysis in Biomaterials. Biomaterial Perspectives

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Book SynopsisConvective Flow and Heat Transfer from Wavy Surfaces: Viscous Fluids, Porous Media, and Nanofluids addresses the wavy irregular surfaces in heat transfer devices. Fluid flow and heat transfer studies from wavy surfaces have received attention, since they add complexity and require special mathematical techniques. This book considers the flow and heat transfer characteristics from wavy surfaces, providing an understanding of convective behavioral changes.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Governing Equations. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Viscous Fluids. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Fluid-Saturated Porous Media. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Nanofluids. Wavy Vertical Channels. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Viscous Fluids. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Fluid-Saturated Porous Media. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Nanofluids. Wavy Cavities. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Viscous Fluids. Natural and Mixed Convection.. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Fluid-Saturated Porous Media. Natural and Mixed Convection Flow in Nanofluids. Concluding Remarks. Nomenclature. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisQuantum Effects in Tribology is devoted to the study of quantum foundations of materials friction interaction and evolutionary formation of tribosystem's operating parameters. At the start of the book, large consideration is given to the analysis of the existing diversity of friction, wear, and lubrication models and their relationship with each other, as well as to the quantum nature of the measurement process and the wave function reduction caused by the act of measurement. Consideration of measurement as a process of defining the output parameters of tribosystem is carried out with the apparatus of second quantization and conceptions associated with non-local quantum effects. Such an approach makes it possible not only to take another look to the evolution of tribosystems but discover previously unknown regularities of friction. The book is intended for professionals working in the field of tribology, but will be also useful for graduate students spTable of ContentsPreface. Problems of Creation of the Generalized Physical Model of Friction and Wear. Quantum Algorithm for Solving the "Fundamental Paradox of Tribology". Quantum Spaces of Tribosystems. Quantum Dynamics of Tribosystems. Quantum States of Manifested Tribosystem. Afterword. Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisThis book is designed for a systematic understanding of nuclear diffusion theory along with fuzzy/interval/stochastic uncertainty. This will serve to be a benchmark book for graduate & postgraduate students, teachers, engineers and researchers throughout the globe. In view of the recent developments in nuclear engineering, it is important to study the basic concepts of this field along with the diffusion processes for nuclear reactor design. Also, it is known that uncertainty is a must in every field of engineering and science and, in particular, with regards to nuclear-related problems. As such, one may need to understand the nuclear diffusion principles/theories corresponding with reliable and efficient techniques for the solution of such uncertain problems. Accordingly this book aims to provide a new direction for readers with basic concepts of reactor physics as well as neutron diffusion theory. On the other hand, it also includes uncertainty (in terms ofTable of Contents Basic Reactor Principles Atomic Structure Binding energy Nuclear fusion Nuclear fission Radioactivity Principles, Production, and interaction of neutrons with matter Production of neutrons Neutron reactions and radiation Inelastic and elastic scattering of neutrons Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution Neutron diffusion theory Cross section of neutron reactions Rates of neutron reactions Fission neutrons Prompt neutrons Delayed neutrons Neutron transport and diffusion equation Fundamentals of Uncertainty Probabilistic uncertainty Non-probabilistic uncertainty Interval uncertainty Fuzzy uncertainty Uncertain Neutron diffusion Uncertain factors involved in neutron diffusion theory Modeling of uncertain neutron diffusion equations One group model Analytical methods Numerical methods Finite difference method Finite element method Conclusion Uncertain One Group Model Interval arithmetic and Fuzzy Finite Element Method (FFEM) Formulation of the uncertain stiffness matrices and force vectors Bare square homogeneous reactor Multi group model Uncertain factors involved in multi group neutron diffusion theory Formulation of uncertain multi group neutron diffusion equations Uncertain Multi Group Model Fuzzy finite element for coupled differential equations Fuzzy multi group neutron diffusion equation Case study Results and discussion Conclusion Point Kinetic Diffusion Theory of point kinetic neutron diffusion equation Case study Conclusion Stochastic Point Kinetic Diffusion Stochastic point kinetic model Euler-Maruyama method Example Hybridised uncertainty in point kinetic diffusion Development of stochastic point kinetic model with fuzzy parameters Fuzzy Euler-Maruyama method Case Study Conclusion Index

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Book SynopsisThis would be an excellent book for undergraduate, graduate and beyond.The style of writing is easy to read and the author does a good job of adding humor in places. The integration of basic programming in R with the data that is collected for any experiment provides a powerful platform for analysis of data. having the understanding of data analysis that this book offers will really help researchers examine their data and consider its value from multiple perspectives and this applies to people who have small AND large data sets alike! This book also helps people use a free and basic software system for processing and plotting simple to complex functions. Michelle Pantoya, Texas Tech UniversityMeasurements of quantities that vary in a continuous fashion, e.g., the pressure of a gas, cannot be measured exactly and there will always be some uncertainty with these measured values, so it is vital for researchers to be able to quantify this data. UncertaTable of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * What Is This Book About? *Units *Physical Constants and Their Uncertainties *Dimensionless Quantities *Software *Topics Covered *References *Problems *CHAPTER 2 ASPECTS OF R * Getting R *Using R *Getting Help *Libraries and Packages *Variables *Vectors *Arithmetic *Data Frames *Exporting Data *Importing Data *Internal Mathematical Functions *Writing Your Own Functions *Plotting Mathematical Functions *Loops *Making Decisions *Scripts *Reading Data from Websites *Matrices and Linear Algebra *Some Useful Functions and Operations *Data Frames *Vectors *Probability and Statistics *Plotting *Matrices and Linear Algebra *Data/Functions/Libraries/Packages *Various *References *Problems *CHAPTER 3 STATISTICS * Populations and Samples *Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, and Variance of a Sample *Covariance and Correlation *Visualizing Data *Histograms *Box Plots *Plotting Data Sets *Some Plotting Parameters and Commands *Estimating Population Statistics *Confidence Interval for the Population Mean Using Student's t Variables *Confidence Interval for the Population Variance Using Chi-Square Variables *Confidence Interval Interpretation *Comparing the Means of Two Samples *Testing Data for Normality *Outlier Identification *Modified Thompson Technique *Chauvenet's Criterion *References *Problems *CHAPTER 4 CURVE FITS * Linear Regression *Nonlinear Regression *Kernel Smoothing *References *Problems *CHAPTER 5 UNCERTAINTY OF A MEASURED QUANTITY * What Is Uncertainty? *Random Variables *Measurement Uncertainties *Elemental Systematic Errors *Normal Distributions *Uniform Distributions *Triangular Distributions *Coverage Factors *References *Problems *CHAPTER 6 UNCERTAINTY OF A RESULT CALCULATED USING EXPERIMENTAL DATA * Taylor Series Approach *Coverage Factors *The Kline-McClintock Equation *Balance Checks *References *Problems *CHAPTER 7 TAYLOR SERIES UNCERTAINTY OF A LINEAR REGRESSION CURVE FIT…………………………………………………………………………………………. * Curve-fit Expressions………………………………………………………………………. *Cases to Consider…………………………………………………………………………... *Case 1: No Errors and No Correlations *Case 2: Random Errors Only *Case 3: Random and Systematic Errors *General Linear Regression Theory *Uncertainties in Regression Coefficients *Evaluating Uncertainties with Built-in R functions *References *Problems *CHAPTER 8 MONTE CARLO METHODS * Overall Monte Carlo Approach *Random Number Generation *Accept/Reject Method *Inverse-cdf Method *Random Sampling *Uncertainty of a Measured Variable *Bootstrapping with Internal Functions in R *Monte Carlo Convergence Criteria *Uncertainty of a Result Calculated Using Experimental Data *Uncertainty Bands for Linear Regression Curve Fits *Uncertainty Bands for a Curve Fit with Kernel Smoothing *References *Problems *CHAPTER 9 THE BAYESIAN APPROACH * Bayes Theorem for Probability Density Functions *Bayesian Estimation of the Mean and Standard Deviation of a Normal Population *References *Problems *APPENDIX PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTIONS * Univariate pdfs *Normal Distribution *Uniform Distribution *Triangular Distribution *Student's t Distribution *Chi-Square Distribution *Multivariate pdfs *Marginal Distributions *References *

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Book SynopsisThis applications-oriented book describes the construction of an injection mold from the ground up. Included are explanations of the individual types of molds, components, and technical terms; design procedures; techniques, tips, and tricks in the construction of an injection mold; and pros and cons of various solutions.Based on a plastic part ("bowl with lid") specially developed for this book, easily understandable text and many illustrative pictures and drawings provide the necessary knowledge for practical implementation. Step by step, the plastic part is modified and enhanced. The technologies and designs that are additionally needed for an injection mold are described by engineering drawings. Maintenance and repair, and essential manufacturing techniques are also discussed.With full-color illustrations, this third edition builds on the success of the previous ones, with significantly expanded coverage of molding simulation, including many new figures, and updates and small corrections throughout the book.

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