Mechanical engineering and materials Books

Book SynopsisThe special properties of inorganic materials can be used for a wide range of applications in electronics such as semiconductors, magnetic alloys, insulators, and optical and display materials.Table of ContentsInorganic Materials Series Preface. Preface. List of Contributors. 1 Polymer Electrolytes (Michel B. Armand, Peter G. Bruce, Maria Forsyth and Bruno Scrosati). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolytes. 1.3 Ionic Liquid Based Polymer Electrolytes. 1.4 Crystalline Polymer Electrolytes. References. 2 Advanced Inorganic Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (Stephen J. Skinner and Miguel A. Laguna-Bercero). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Next Generation SOFC Materials. 2.3 Materials Developments through Processing. 2.4 Proton Conducting Ceramic Fuel Cells. 2.5 Summary. References. 3 Solar Energy Materials (Elizabeth A. Gibson and Anders Hagfeldt). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Development of PV Technology. 3.3 Summary. Acknowledgements. References. 4 Hydrogen Adsorption on Metal Organic Framework Materials for Storage Applications (K. Mark Thomas and Wadysaw Wieczorek). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Hydrogen Adsorption Experimental Methods. 4.3 Activation of MOFs. 4.4 Hydrogen Adsorption on MOFs. 4.5 Conclusions. Acknowledgements. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis text specializes in the structure of materials, and focuses solely on the three different states of solid condensed matter - glasses, crystals, and liquid crystals - and developes a set of tools for describing all of them.Table of ContentsThe Structure of Materials: Overview. Noncrystalline State. Crystalline State. Liquid-Crystalline State. Imperfections in Ordered Media. Microstructure. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe book is the complete introduction and applications guide to this new technology. This book introduces the reader to features and gives an overview of geometric modeling techniques, discusses the conceptual development of features as modeling entities, illustrates the use of features for a variety of engineering design applications, and develops a set of broad functional requirements and addresses high level design issues.Table of ContentsBACKGROUND. Geometric Modeling. FUNDAMENTALS. Feature Concepts. Feature Creation Techniques. APPLICATION OF FEATURES. Features in Design. Features in Manufacturing. Feature Mapping and Data Exchange. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION. Design-by-Features Techniques. Feature Recognition Techniques. Implementation Tools. Feature-Based Process Planning. BEYOND FEATURES. Future CAD/CAM Technologies. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisConcentrating on open channel flow, this textbook enables students to grasp the fundamentals of fluid mechanics and their various applications. Physical rather than mathematical concepts are emphasized. The text has been revised to include new illustrations and the results of recent research.Table of ContentsFundamentals. Fluid Statics. Kinematics of Fluid Motion. Systems, Control Volumes, Conservation of Mass, and The ReynoldsTransport Theorem. Flow of an Incompressible Ideal Fluid. The Impulse-Momentum Principle. Flow of a Real Fluid. Similitude, Dimensional Analysis and Normalization of Equations ofMotion. Flow in Pipes. Flow in Open Channels. Lift and Drag--Incompressible Flow. Introduction to Fluid Machinery. Flow of Compressible Fluids. Fluid Measurements. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents new design techniques that permit an engineer to design devices with predictable results, and in doing so utilize very complex shapes instead of being limited to simple shapes. Includes coverage of the material properties of the devices.Table of ContentsLinear Transformations. Elements of the Linear Transformations. Singular Fins and Spines and Single Elements. Algorithms for Finned Array Assembly. Examples of Finned Array Analysis. Reciprocity and Node Analysis. A General Array Method. Convective Optimizations. Heat Transfer-Parallel Plate Heat Sinks. References. Appendices. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisOver the past decade the military (both US and foreign) has developed a wide range of tools, techniques, and technologies for integrating human factors into systems engineering. Many of these methodologies have been providing a number of cost and performance benefits that otherwise would not have been accomplished. This book deals with this topic.Trade Review"This handbook is worth the cost and effort to integrate into one's professional knowledge base and personal library. It will be fundamental, if not seminal, to our professional endeavors." (Ergonomics in Design, July-September 2004)Table of ContentsForeword xiii Preface xv Contributors xix Technical Advisors and Reviewers xxv Chapter 1. Introduction: Human Systems Integration 1 Harold R. Booher 1.1 Background 1 1.2 HSI Concept 4 1.3 Sociotechnical Systems Complexity 9 1.4 HSI Unique Aspects 11 1.5 Ten HSI Principles 12 1.6 HSI Principles Applied to Systems Acquisition 18 1.7 HSI Organizational Maturity 21 1.8 Discussion and Summary 23 1.9 Book Overview 27 Part 1 Organization, Management, and Culture 31 Chapter 2. Leadership That Achieves Human Systems Integration 33 Charles S. Harris Betty K. Hart Joyce Shields 2.1 Introduction: Beyond Reductionism 33 2.2 Importance of Culture 34 2.3 Leadership Matters 37 2.4 Transformational Change Model 39 2.5 Phase 1: Decide to Change 39 2.6 Phase 2: Guide Change 45 2.7 Phase 3: Support Change 49 2.8 Phase 4: Sustain Change 54 2.9 Overcoming Challenges to Change 58 2.10 Conclusion 59 Chapter 3. Human Systems Integration Roles in a Systems Acquisition Culture 63 Glen Hewitt Dino Piccione 3.1 Introduction 63 3.2 Common Cultural Influences 66 3.3 Historical Perspective of Culture 73 3.4 Changing Acquisition Culture 80 3.5 Trends for the Future of HSI 85 3.6 HSI Cultural Myths versus Realities 86 3.7 Roles and Responsibilities 90 3.8 Summary and Conclusions 90 Appendix: HSI Roles and Responsibilities 92 Chapter 4. Human Systems Integration and Systems Acquisition Interfaces 101 Edwin R. Smootz 4.1 Introduction 101 4.2 Systems Acquisition Processes 102 4.3 Presystems Acquisition 108 4.4 Systems Acquisition 112 4.5 Sustainment 117 4.6 Conclusion 117 Chapter 5. Human Systems Integration Education and Training 121 Brian M. Kleiner Harold R. Booher 5.1 Introduction 121 5.2 HSI Competencies Needed 122 5.3 Academic Education 126 5.4 Textbooks 140 5.5 HSI Training Courses 147 5.6 HSI Careers 149 5.7 HSI Professional Personnel Supply 157 5.8 Summary and Conclusions 160 Part II Systems Acquisition and Management Processes 165 Chapter 6. Human Systems Integration Requirements in Systems Acquisition 167 John A. Harrison Melanie J. Forster 6.1 Introduction 167 6.2 Human Systems Integration in Requirements 169 6.3 Human Systems Integration Requirements Issues 177 6.4 United Kingdom HFI Process 189 6.5 Summary and Conclusions 198 Chapter 7. Human Systems Integration and Acquisition: Contractor’s Perspective 201 Bruce E. Hamilton 7.1 Introduction 201 7.2 Stages of Procurement Activity 202 7.3 Principal Documentation Events of Acquisition 219 7.4 HSI Program Management Guidelines 225 7.5 Summary 230 Chapter 8. Human System Measurements and Trade-offs in System Design 233 Michael Barnes David Beevis 8.1 Introduction 233 8.2 Human System Measurement 233 8.3 General Measurement Model for HSI 238 8.4 Analytical and Modeling Techniques Early in Design Process 244 8.5 Human Performance Experimentation 246 8.6 Modeling and Simulation 248 8.7 Interactions among HSI Domains 253 8.8 Future Trends 258 8.9 Summary and Conclusion 259 Chapter 9. Simulation-Based Acquisition 265 Stephen R. Olson Andrew P. Sage 9.1 Introduction 265 9.2 Objectives for SBA 269 9.3 Simulation-Based Acquisition: Structure, Function, and Purpose 273 9.4 An SBA Approach to Human Systems Integration 277 9.5 SBA Quality Assurance Questions 287 9.6 Conclusion 290 Chapter 10. User-Centered Systems Engineering Framework 295 Lee Scott Ehrhart Andrew P. Sage 10.1 Introduction 295 10.2 Models for HSI 301 10.3 System Definition 302 10.4 System Requirements 305 10.5 System Conceptual and Architectural Design 338 10.6 Prototyping and Implementation 355 10.7 System Evaluation 360 10.8 Summary and Conclusions 365 Part III Methods, Tools and Technologies 375 Chapter 11. Manpower, Personnel, and Training Integration Methods and Tools 379 Susan Archer Donald Headley Laurel Allender 11.1 Introduction: Workforce Challenges 379 11.2 Manpower, Personnel and Training Domains 382 11.3 MPT Systems Integration Tools 399 11.4 Commercial Applications 419 11.5 Conclusion: Challenges for MPT Integration Technologies 424 Chapter 12. Integrating Training into the Design and Operation of Complex Systems 433 Lawrence J. Hettinger 12.1 Introduction 433 12.2 Traditional Training Model 436 12.3 HSI Training Model 439 12.4 Issues and Challenges 447 12.5 Conclusions and Recommendations 456 Chapter 13. Human Factors Engineering Methods and Tools 463 John Lockett Jeffrey Powers 13.1 Introduction 463 13.2 Human Factors Engineering Methods 464 13.3 HFE Tools and Technologies 474 13.4 Selecting Tools and Technologies 480 13.5 Planning for Analysis 482 13.6 Common Errors in Performing HFE 487 13.7 Benefits of Modeling for HFE 492 13.8 Summary 493 Chapter 14. System Safety Principles and Methods 497 Donald W. Swallom Robert M. Lindberg Tonya L. Smith-Jackson 14.1 Introduction 497 14.2 Risk Assessment Model 501 14.3 System Safety Methods and Techniques 507 14.4 System Safety Process 525 14.5 Conclusion 536 Chapter 15. Environmental Health Hazard Analysis and Assessment 541 Welford C. Roberts 15.1 Introduction 541 15.2 Health Hazard Categories 545 15.3 Tools and Techniques 561 15.4 Health Hazard Assessment Expertise 576 15.5 Health Hazard Analysis Process 579 15.6 Tools That Support the Overall Health Hazard Assessment Process 581 15.7 Summary 584 Chapter 16. Personnel Survivability Methodology 595 Richard N. Zigler Ronald A. Weiss 16.1 Introduction 595 16.2 Parameter Assessment List 597 16.3 Survivability Analysis Process 598 16.4 Personnel Survivability Components 600 16.5 Some ‘‘Less-than-Obvious’’ Examples 622 16.6 Casualty Assessment Tools 624 16.7 Summary and Conclusions 627 Chapter 17. Cost–Benefit Analysis for Human Systems Integration 631 William B. Rouse Kenneth R. Boff 17.1 Introduction 631 17.2 Cost–Benefit Frameworks 633 17.3 Cost–Benefit Methodology 641 17.4 Three Examples 645 17.5 Conclusions 655 Part IV Applications 659 Chapter 18. Human Systems Integration in Army Systems Acquisition 663 Harold R. Booher James Minninger 18.1 Background 663 18.2 HSI System Success Factors 664 18.3 HSI Factors: Examples from Army Systems 665 18.4 Case Studies of System Benefits 677 18.5 HSI Factors and Future Weapons Systems Acquisition 690 18.6 Summary and Conclusions 695 Chapter 19. Human Characteristics and Measures in Systems Design 699 Nita Lewis Miller J. Jeffrey Crowson, Jr. Jennifer McGovern Narkevicius 19.1 Introduction 699 19.2 Human Traits: Characteristics of Users 702 19.3 Human States: Operational and Environmental Variations 712 19.4 Human Systems Interfaces 724 19.5 Case Study 732 19.6 Summary and Conclusions 734 Chapter 20. Human-Centered Shipboard Systems and Operations 743 Glenn A. Osga 20.1 Background 743 20.2 Task-Centered Approach 746 20.3 Task Coverage Requirements 750 20.4 Human Support Task Requirements 755 20.5 Dynamic Task Requirements 762 20.6 Design by Task Requirements 771 20.7 Special Design Qualities 778 20.8 Benefits of Task-Centered Design 784 20.9 Summary and Conclusions 789 Chapter 21. Linking Human Performance Principles to Design of Information Systems 795 Linda G. Pierce Eduardo Salas 21.1 Background 795 21.2 Human Performance Issues 799 21.3 Human Performance Concepts and Principles 805 21.4 Guidelines and Tools for System Designers 811 21.5 Conclusion 821 Chapter 22. Human Systems Integration and Training for New Systems 829 John Klesch William Stembler 22.1 Introduction 829 22.2 HSI Training Technology Applications 832 22.3 Training Requirements and IMI 835 22.4 HSI Applied to Training Development Process 845 22.5 Summary and Conclusions 857 Chapter 23. Air Traffic Control and Human Factors Integration 861 Anne Mavor Christopher Wickens 23.1 Introduction 861 23.2 HFI in the Development of an Automated ATC System 864 23.3 Harmonization of Multiple Systems 870 23.4 National Airspace System: An Organizational HFI Example 871 23.5 Conclusion 873 Chapter 24. Human Systems Integration and New Product Development 877 William B. Rouse 24.1 Introduction 877 24.2 Private versus Public Development 879 24.3 Product Management Processes 884 24.4 Methods and Tools 888 24.5 Best Practices 895 24.6 Conclusions 900 Afterword 905 Appendix 923 Author Index 929 Subject Index 945

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Book SynopsisIntegrates the traditional approach to differential equations with the modern systems and control theoretic approach to dynamic systems, emphasizing theoretical principles and classic models in a wide variety of areas.Table of Contents1 Introduction 1.1 Dynamic Phenomena 1 1.2 Multivariable Systems 2 1.3 A Catalog of Examples 4 1.4 The Stages of Dynamic System Analysis 10 2 Difference And Differential Equations 2.1 Difference Equations 14 2.2 Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions 17 2.3 A First-Order Equation 19 2.4 Chain Letters and Amortization 21 2.5 The Cobweb Model 23 2.6 Linear Difference Equations 26 2.7 Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients 32 2.8 Differential Equations 38 2.9 Linear Differential Equations 40 2.10 Harmonic Motion and Beats 44 2.11 Problems 47 Notes and References 54 3 Linear Algebra Algebraic Properties 3.1 Fundamentals 56 3.2 Determinants 62 3.3 Inverses and the Fundamental Lemma 66 Geometric Properties 3.4 Vector Space 69 3.5 Transformations 73 3.6 Eigenvectors 77 3.7 Distinct Eigenvalues 80 3.8 Right and Left Eigenvectors 83 3.9 Multiple Eigenvalues 84 3.10 Problems 86 Notes and References 89 4 Linear State Equations 4.1 Systems Of First-Order Equations 90 4.2 Conversion to State Form 95 4.3 Dynamic Diagrams 97 4.4 Homogeneous Discrete-Time Systems 99 4.5 General Solution to Linear Discrete-Time Systems 108 4.6 Homogeneous Continuous-Time Systems 113 4.7 General Solution to Linear Continuous-Time Systems 118 4.8 Embedded Statics 121 4.9 Problems 124 Notes and References 130 5 Linear Systems With Constant Coefficients 5.1 Geometric Sequences and Exponentials 133 5.2 System Eigenvectors 135 5.3 Diagonalization of a System 136 5.4 Dynamics of Right and Left Eigenvectors 142 5.5 Example: A Simple Migration Model 144 5.6 Multiple Eigenvalues 148 5.7 Equilibrium Points 150 5.8 Example: Survival Theory in Culture 152 5.9 Stability 154 5.10 Oscillations 160 5.11 Dominant Modes 165 5.12 The Cohort Population Model 170 5.13 The Surprising Solution to the Natchez Problem 174 5.14 Problems 179 Notes and References 186 6 Positive Linear Systems 6.1 Introduction 188 6.2 Positive Matrices 190 6.3 Positive Discrete-Time Systems 195 6.4 Quality in a Hierarchy-The Peter Principle 199 6.5 Continuous-Time Positive Systems 204 6.6 Richardson's Theory of Arms Races 206 6.7 Comparative Statics for Positive Systems 211 6.8 Homans-Simon Model of Group Interaction 215 6.9 Problems 217 Notes and References 222 7 Markov Chains 7.1 Finite Markov Chains 225 7.2 Regular Markov Chains and Limiting Distributions 230 7.3 Classification of States 235 7.4 Transient State Analysis 239 7.5 Infinite Markov Chains 245 7.6 Problems 248 Notes and References 253 8 Concepts Of Control 8.1 Inputs, Outputs, and Interconnections 254 Transform Methods 8.2 z-Transforms 255 8.3 Transform Solution of Difference Equations 261 8.4 State Equations and Transforms 266 8.5 Laplace Transforms 272 State Space Methods 8.6 Controllability 276 8.7 Observability 285 8.8 Canonical Forms 289 8.9 Feedback 296 8.10 Observers 300 8.11 Problems 309 Notes and References 314 9 Analysis Of Nonlinear Systems 9.1 Introduction 316 9.2 Equilibrium Points 320 9.3 Stability 322 9.4 Linearization and Stability 324 9.5 Example: The Principle of Competitive Exclusion 328 9.6 Liapunov Functions 332 9.7 Examples 339 9.8 Invariant Sets 345 9.9 A Linear Liapunov Function for Positive Systems 347 9.10 An Integral Liapunov Function 349 9.11 A Quadratic Liapunov Function for Linear Systems 350 9.12 Combined Liapunov Functions 353 9.13 General Summarizing Functions 354 9.14 Problems 356 Notes and References 363 10 Some Important Dynamic Systems 10.1 Energy in Mechanics 365 10.2 Entropy in Thermodynamics 367 10.3 Interacting Populations 370 10.4 Epidemics 376 10.5 Stability of Competitive Economic Equilibria 378 10.6 Genetics 382 10.7 Problems 389 Notes and References 391 11 Optimal Control 11.1 The Basic Optimal Control Problem 394 11.2 Examples 401 11.3 Problems with Terminal Constraints 405 11.4 Free Terminal Time Problems 409 11.5 Linear Systems with Quadratic Cost 413 11.6 Discrete-Time Problems 416 11.7 Dynamic Programming 419 11.8 Stability and Optimal Control 425 11.9 Problems 427 Notes and References 435 References 436 Index 441

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Book SynopsisLavishly Illustrated, Comprehensive, Detailed, andReader-Friendly--This is the Ultimate Robot Book! From newlydiscovered designs of Leonardo da Vinci to the pioneeringnineteenth-century work of Nikola Tesla, and on to burgeoninganthropomorphic robots, anthrobots, that are dextrous,communicative, and autonomous, Robot Evolution covers the lengthand ever-widening breadth of this new robotics field. Acknowledgedrobotics expert Mark Rosheim offers at once a fascinating look atmore than 2,000 years of robot history, as well as a technicalguide to their development, design, and component parts. This bookexplores the evolution and increasing complexity of robot designsand points out the advantages and disadvantages of various designapproaches for robot arms, hands, wrists, and legs. By analyzingthe kinematics of robot components in comparison to human limbs,Robot Evolution also introduces a powerful new design tool tomeasure and evaluate past, present, and new designs. This bookfeatures: Table of ContentsRobots Past. Robot Arms. Wrists. Hands. Legs. Anthrobots. Epilogue. Glossary. References. Index. Figure Credits.

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Book SynopsisCovers basic principles and proactive and pragmatic quality function deployment (QFD) methods. Explains how to arrange groups in an industrial organization into design and development teams. Describes how to implement QFD to effectively produce quality products in a fashion that meets customers'' needs. This book includes aspects of modern planning techniques, technological forecasting methods and value engineering.Table of ContentsQuality Function Deployment. Constructing Basic QFD Matrices. Creative Expansion of the House of Quality and OtherMatrices. Variations on a Theme: Customer-Oriented Product Concepting. Linking QFD to Planning. Technological Forecasting Applied to QFD. Organizing and Launching a QFD Project. Quality Function Deployment: Behavioral and OrganizationalAspects. Voice of the Customer (VOC). Some Parting Comments. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis revised text emphasizes the principles of the physics of flight. The increased importance of automatic control (AFCS) is reflected in an expanded chapter on this subject that prepares students for work with stability augmentation, autopilots and guidance systems.Table of ContentsStatic Stability and Control 1. Static Stability and Control 2. General Equations of Unsteady Motion. The Stability Derivatives. Stability of Uncontrolled Motion. Response to Actuation of the Controls-Open Loop. Closed-Loop Control. Appendices. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book covers everything an engineer needs to know about manufacturing systems and processes.Table of ContentsThe Manufacturing System.Nature and Properties of Materials.Production of Ferrous Metals.Production of Nonferrous Metals.Foundry Processes.Contemporary Casting Processes.Basic Machine Tool Elements.Sawing, Broaching, Shaping, and Planing.Grinding and Abrasive Processes.Pressworking and Operations.Heat Treating.Plastic Materials and Processes.Electronic Fabrication.Nontraditional Processes and Powder Metallurgy.Thread and Gear Working.Operations Planning.Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing.Metrology and Testing.Quality Systems.Computer Numerical Control Systems.Process Automation.Operator-Machine Systems.Cost Estimating.Bibliography.Photo Credits.Index.

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Book SynopsisThese exciting books use full--color, and interesting, realistic illustrations to enhance reader comprehension. Also include a large number of worked examples that provide a good balance between initial, confidence building problems and more advanced level problems. Fundamental principles for solving problems are emphasized throughout.Table of ContentsGeneral Principles. Concurrent Force Systems. Statics of Particles. Rigid Bodies: Equivalent Force/Moment Systems. Distributed Forces: Centroids and Center of Gravity. Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies. Trusses, Frames, and Machines. Internal Forces in Structural Members. Friction. Second Moments of Area and Moments of Inertia. Method of Virtual Work. Appendix. Answers to Selected Problems. Index. Photo Credits.

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Book SynopsisA complete introduction to the physics of movement Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics presents the fundamentals of kinematics in a practical way with immediate real-world relevancy. Covering the physics of movement as it relates to particles and rigid bodies, this book explores the applications of Newton''s laws, impulse, momentum, work and energy, vibrations, and much more. In-text conceptual examples illustrate difficult concepts, and end-of-chapter problems help students test both their theoretical and practical understanding. Call-out boxes highlight critical laws and theorems, while color diagrams and charts clarify complex concepts.Table of ContentsGeneral Principles. Kinematics of Particles. Kinematics of Rigid Bodies. Kinetics of Particles: Newton's Law. Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Newton's Laws. Kinetics of Particles: Work and Energy Methods. Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Work and Energy Methods. Kinetics of Particles: Impulse and Momentum. Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Impulse and Momentum. Mechanical Vibrations. Appendices. Answers to Selected Problems. Index. Photo Credits.

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Book SynopsisAlthough sintering is an essential process in the manufacture of ceramics and certain metals, as well as several other industrial operations, until now, no single book has treated both the background theory and the practical application of this complex and often delicate procedure.Table of ContentsSintering Measurement Techniques. Solid-State Sintering Fundamentals. Microstructure and Processing Relations in Solid-StateSintering. Solid-State Sintering of Mixed Powders. Liquid-Phase Sintering. Pressure-Assisted Sintering. Novel Sintering Techniques. Sintering Atmospheres. Sintering Practice. Future Directions. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive introduction to the structure, properties, and applications of materials, this title provides the background information necessary to assimilate the academic and patent literature on materials and their applications. It is useful for students, and for scientists and engineers as well.Trade Review"This text...defines the structure and properties of a range of solids on the basis of the local chemical bonding and atomic order present in the material." SciTech Book News "To capture the essence of this vast subject in any detail is a difficult undertaking in one single book, but on the whole I believe that the authors have succeeded." Chemistry in Britain "... a fine addition to the library of material science.... Highly recommended ..." ChoiceTable of ContentsPreface. List of Tables. Introduction. STRUCTURE OF MATERIALS. Structure of Crystals. Bonding in Solids. Diffraction and the Reciprocal Lattice. Order and Disorder in Solids. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS. Phonons. Thermally Activated Processes, Phase Diagrams, and Phase Transitions. Electrons in Solids: Electrical and Thermal Properties. Optical Properties of Materials. Magnetic Properties of Materials. Mechanical Properties of Materials. CLASSES OF MATERIALS. Semiconductors. Metals and Alloys. Ceramics. Polymers. Dielectric and Ferroelectric Materials. Superconductors. Magnetic Materials. Optical Materials. SURFACES, THIN FILMS, INTERFACES, AND MULTILAYERS. Surfaces. Thin Films, Interfaces, and Multilayers. SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF MATERIALS. Synthesis and Processing of Materials. Characterization of Materials. Appendix WA: Thermodynamics. Appendix WB: Statistical Mechanics. Appendix WC: Quantum Mechanics. Materials Index. Index.

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Book SynopsisModeling, analysis and control of dynamic systems have interested engineers for a long time. Within recent years, because of the ability to use high powered computers in calculations and design, the need for more detailed models has become prevalent.Trade Review"...a remarkable scientific and engineering synthesis work" (ASI Polytechnic Magazine, September 1999)Table of ContentsModeling and Analysis of Mechanical Systems. Modeling of Electrical Systems. Elasticity, Damping, and Mechanical Transformers. Fluid and Thermal Systems. Frequency Response and Vibration. Introduction to Feedback Control Systems. Control System Design: Tuning, Compensation, and Digital Control. The Root Locus Method. Applications of Graphical Methods to System Design. State-Variable Methods for Control System Design. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive textbook for undergraduate courses in introductory probability. Offers a case study approach, with examples from engineering and the social and life sciences. Updated second edition includes advanced material on stochastic processes. Suitable for junior and senior level courses in industrial engineering, mathematics, business, biology, and social science departments.Table of ContentsSample Spaces and Events. Probability. Random Variables and Their Distributions. Sets of Random Variables and Random Sequences. Functions of Random Variables. Expectation. Special Distributions. Fitting Distributions to Data. Random Processes: Introduction and Examples. Discrete Parameter Markov Chains. Continuous Parameter Markov Chains. Limiting Distribution of Continuous Parameter MarkovProcesses. Introduction to Queueing Theory. Appendixes. Author and Subject Index. Name Index.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive look at the fundamental principles of the mechanics of composites. This book includes an extensive array of results demonstrating the wide range of possibilities for mechanical and thermal properties of fibrous composites.Table of ContentsThe What and the Why of Fibrous Composites. Concepts of Solid Mechanics. 3-D Constitutive Equations. Plane Stress Constitutive Equations. Lamination Theory. Test Methods. Material Response. Interlaminar Stresses. Failure and Damage. Laminated Tubes. Micromechanics. Appendices. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThis book covers the design and improvement of single and multistage production systems. Following the standard production planning and scheduling decision hierarchy, it describes the inputs and outputs at each level of the decision hierarchy and one or more decision approaches.Table of ContentsThe Industrial Enterprise Introduction to the Production System and the Role of Inventory Market Characterization Manufacturing Strategy and the Supply Chain Aggregate Planning Single Stage Inventory Control Decentralized Pull Systems Multi-Stage Production Systems: Materials Requirements Planning for Dependent Demand Multi-Stage Models Lean Manufacturing and the Just-in-Time Philosophy Shop Scheduling Shop Floor Control: Systems and Extensions

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the use of project management techniques in all phases of manufacturing. It explores the applicability of project management techniques to general business methods (planning, scheduling, and controlling). It discusses the role of project management in quality control.Table of ContentsManufacturing Systems Analysis. Elements of Project Management. PERT/CPM Techniques. Resource Management. Learning Curve Analysis. Forecasting and Inventory Control. Manufacturing Economic Analysis. Data Analysis and Management. Expert System for Production Scheduling. Computer Simulation and Software Tools. Space Shuttle Challenger Accident: Case Study of High Tech ProjectFailure. Bibliography. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe last few years have seen important advances in the use of genetic algorithms to address challenging optimization problems in industrial engineering.Table of ContentsFoundations of Genetic Algorithms. Constrained Optimization Problems. Combinatorial Optimization Problems. Reliability Optimization Problems. Flow-Shop Sequencing Problems. Job-Shop Scheduling Problems. Machine Scheduling Problems. Transportation Problems. Facility Layout Design Problems. Selected Topics in Engineering Design. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisAddresses communication skills fundamental to engineering success. Grounded in rhetorical theory, the book helps engineers develop flexible strategies for researching, inventing, drafting, and revising, and for meeting the challenges of the audiences, purposes, and contexts encountered at work.Table of ContentsPlanning and Inventing Strategies. Drafting and Revising Strategies. Rhetorical Strategies. Strategies for Teamwork and Workplace Communication. Oral Presentation Strategies. Stylistic Strategies. Format Strategies. Document Strategies and Sample Documentation. Index.

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Book SynopsisSimulation modeling is one of the most powerful techniques available for studying large and complex systems. This book brings together the top 30 international experts on simulation from both industry and academia. All aspects of simulation are covered, as well as the latest simulation techniques.Table of ContentsPreface ix Contributors xi Part I Principles 1. Principles of Simulation 3by Jerry Banks 2. Principles of Simulation Modeling 31by A Alan B. Pritsker Part II Methodology 3. Input Data Analysis 55by Stephen Vincent 4. Random Number Generation 93by Pierre L'Ecuyer 5. Random Variate Generation 139by Russell C. H. Cheng 6. Experimental Design for Sensitivity Analysis, Optimization, and Validation of Simulation Models 173by Jack P. C. Kleijnen 7. Output Data Analysis 225by Christos Alexopoulos and Andrew F. Seila 8. Comparing Systems via Simulation 273by David Goldsman and Barry L. Nelson 9. Simulation Optimization 307by Sigrún Andradóuir 10. Verification, Validation, and Testing 335by Osman Balci Part III Recent Advances 11.Object-Oriented Simulation 397by Jeffrey A. Joines and Stephen D. Roberts 12.Parallel and Distributed Simulation 429by Richard M. Fujimoto 13.On-Line Simulation: Need and Evolving Research Requirements 465by Wayne J. Davis Part IV Application Areas 14.Simulation of Manufacturing and Material Handling Systems 519by Matthew W. Rohrer 15.Simulation in the Automobile lndustry 547by Onur Ulgen and Ali Gunal 16.Simulation of Logistics and Transportation Systems 571by Mani S. Manivannan 17.Simulation of Healthcare 605by Frank McGuire 18.Simulation of Service Systems 629by Ron Laughery, Beth Plott, and Shelly Scott-Nash 19.Military Simulation 645by Keebom Kang and Ronald J. Roland 20.Discrete-Event Simulation of Computer and CommunicationSystems 659by Alfred Hartmann and Herb Schwetman 21.Simulation and Scheduling 677by Ali S. Kiran Part V Practice Of Simulation 22.Guidelines for Success 721by Kenneth J. Musselman 23.Managing the Simulation Project 745by Van Norman and Jerry Banks 24.How Discrete-Event Simulation Software Works 765by Thomas J. Schriber and Daniel T Brunner 25.Software for Simulation 813by Jerry Banks Index 837

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Book SynopsisThis book examines all techniques used in the thermal and materials sciences, fluid engineering and engineering mechanics to foster an understanding of the engineering design process from the recognition of a need and the definition of design objectives through product certification and manufacturing of a prototype.Table of ContentsThe Engineering Design Process. Managing Design Projects. Modeling and Simulation. Design Analyses for Material Selection. Engineering Economics. Optimization in Design. Statistical Decisions. Design for Reliability. Safety and Environmental Protection. Engineering Ethics. Communications in Engineering.

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Book SynopsisThe major engineering pioneers whose works transformed America into the world''s leading modern power, from Robert Fulton and his inventions of the steamboat to Thomas Edison''s construction of the first electrical power network. Introduces each of the major figures and explains how they came up with their ideas and how their works tranformed commerce, industry, and society.Table of ContentsIRON, STEAM, AND EARLY INDUSTRY, 1776-1855. Modern Engineering and the Transformation of America. Watt, Telford, and the British Beginnings. Fulton's Steamboat and the Mississippi. Lowell and the American Industrial Revolution. Francis and the Industrial Power Network. CROSSING THE CONTINENT, 1830-1883. The Stephensons, Thomson, and the Eastern Railroads. Henry Morse, and the Telegraph. St. Louis versus Chicago and the Continental Railroads. Carnegie and the Climax of Steel. Edison and the Network for Light. The Centennial Revolutions, 1876-1883. Notes and References. Index. Problems.

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Book SynopsisThere are three fundamental issues associated with the mechanical behavior of engineering materials and structures: their stiffness, strength, and life. This book provides a conceptual and operational framework that treats these issues from the standpoint of technical difficulty.Trade Review"...the authors should be congratulated for producing a well-organised, well-written, useful book that nay materials and structures engineer and basic and applied science researchers should know, own and use in their professional activities..." (Corrision Reviews) "...a useful reference..." (AIAA Journal, Vol. 40, No. 10, October 2002)Table of ContentsPreface. Introduction: Basic Thesis. I.1 Elements of the Approach. I.2 Basic Concepts. I.3 Nonuniform Stress States: Characteristic Material Dimensions. I.4 Strength Evolution. I.5 Outline of the Methodology. I.6 Virtual Design. References. 1 Physical Behavior. 1.1 Continuous-Fiber Composite Materials. 1.2 Damage Tolerance and Durability. 1.3 Damage Modes and Failure Modes. 1.4 Summary of Concepts. References. 2 Engineering Concepts of Strength. 2.1 Factors That Determine Composite Material Strength. 2.2 Strength under Multiaxial Loading. 2.3 Failure Functions for Damage Accumulation. References. Exercises. 3 Strength Evolution. 3.1 Nature of the Problem. 3.2 Progressive Failure. 3.3 Failure Modes. 3.4 Remaining Strength under Long-Term Loading. 3.5 Features of Strength Evolution Integral. 3.6 Summary of Approach. References. Exercises. 4 Micromechanical Models of Composite Stiffness and Strength. 4.1 Axial Tensile Strength of Unidirectional Composites. 4.2 Compression Strength. 4.3 Transverse Strength and Shear Strength. References. Exercises. 5 Stiffness Evolution. 5.1 Problem Definition. 5.2 Stiffness Change Due to Matrix Cracking. 5.3 Time-Dependent Stiffness Change. 5.4 Temperature-Dependent Stiffness Change. 5.5 Summary. References. Exercises. 6 Strength Evolution During Damage Accumulation. 6.1 Problem Definition. 6.2 Factors That Influence Strength. 6.3 Models of Strength Evolution. 6.4 Application Example. References. Exercises. 7 Nonuniform Stress States. 7.1 Problem Definition. 7.2 Laminate Edge-Related Stresses. 7.3 Undamaged Notched Strength. 7.4 Notched Strength After Damage. 7.5 Fracture Mechanics and Energy Methods. References. Exercises. 8 Example Applications and Case Studies. 8.1 Example: Unnotched Failure of Polymer Composite. 8.2 Case Study 1: Fatigue Behavior of APC-2 Laminates. 8.3 Case Study 2: Elevated-Temperature Fatigue Behavior of Graphite Fiber-PPS Laminates. 8.4 Case Study 3: Elevated-Temperature Fatigue Behavior of Nextel 610.... Alumina-Yttria Composites. 8.5 Case Study 4: Elevated-Temperature Fatigue Behavior of Nicalon-Enhanced SiC Composites. 8.6 Case Study 5: Fatigue Failure of a Structural Composite Shape. 8.7 Summary. References. Appendix to Chapter 1. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe phenomenal success of integrated product and process development (IPPD) at such companies as Boeing, Motorola, and Hewlett-Packard has led many manufacturers to place renewed emphasis on this critical aspect of concurrent engineering. If you are among those charged with the daunting task of implementing, upgrading, or maintaining IPPD, you need a single reference/handbook that covers all of the tools, technologies, and applications that support IPPD. You need Integrated Product and Process Development. Emphasizing applications, this extremely user-friendly guide covers everything from basic principles to cutting-edge research. It addresses ideas and methods in product design as well as issues related to process design and manufacturing. Case studies illustrate the application of various tools and techniques of IPPD in manufacturing for the defense industry, making the most of product planning, applications of quality function deployment (QFD), the effective use of design Table of ContentsPRODUCT DESIGN. Identifying Customer Preferences in Quality Function Deployment Using Group Decision-Making Techniques (Y. Lai, et al.). Functional Design (T. Beng, et al.). Time-Driven Product Development (M. Hundal). An Integrated Data Model of Function, Behavior, and Structure for Computer-Aided Conceptual Design of Mechanisms (W. Zhang, et al.). A Web-Based System to Enhance IPPD by Automating Designer Communication and Data Access (J. Bailey & R. Rucker). PROCESS DESIGN. Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing: The Essential Link Between Design and Manufacturing (C. Chee-Kai & L. Kah-Fai). Case-Based Process Planning for Three-Dimensional Machined Components (M. Marefat & J. Britanik). An Integrated Methodology for Product Process Development in Automated Manufacturing Control System Design (F. Cheng & E. Hall). A Graph-Theoretic Approach with Fuzzy Critique to Manufacturing Diagnosis (K. Li-Pheng, et al.). CASE STUDIES. Integrated Processes in Defense Manufacturing (G. Shumaker & R. Thomas). Anticipating Manufacturing Constraints and Opportunities in the Concept Generation and Product Planning Phases (R. Verganti). Effective Product and Process Development Using Quality Function Deployment (R. Verma, et al.). Design Flow Management and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization in Application to Aircraft Concept Sizing (B. Wujek, et al.). Integrated Design and Process Planning for Microwave Modules (J. Herrmann, et al.). Index.

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Book SynopsisChanneling or controlling the heat generated by electronics products is a vital concern of product developers: fail to confront this issue and the chances of product failure escalate. This third book in the series explores yet another method of heat management-the use of liquids to absorb and remove heat away from vital parts of the electronic systems.Table of ContentsFundamentals of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Natural Convection. Channel Flows. Jet Impingement Cooling. Heat Transfer Enhancement. Appendices. References. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisThe Reference of Choice for Today''s Engineer. Revised, expanded, updated -- and ready to use! Every engineer should have a copy of the bestselling Wiley Engineer''s Desk Reference -- the ideal all-in-one resource for practical engineering applications and daily problem solving. Now fully updated to address the latest developments in theory and practice, this brand-new Second Edition balances authoritative coverage of classical engineering topics with new material on state-of-the-art subjects such as composites, lasers, automatic data collection, and more. No other book on the market covers the broad spectrum of engineering in as concise a fashion. So whether you''re looking for a specific piece of data or general background knowledge, this conveniently sized ready reference puts the information you need right at your fingertips. Contents include: * Mathematics * Mechanics and materials * Hydraulics * Structures Table of ContentsMathematics. Mechanics/Materials. Structures. Fluid Mechanics. Thermodynamics/Heat Transfer. Electricity and Electronics. Controls. Economics/Statistics. Energy Sources. The Design Process. Engineering Operations. Tables. Index.

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Book SynopsisEngineers must make decisions regarding the distribution of expensive resources in a manner that will be economically beneficial. This problem can be realistically formulated and logically analyzed with optimization theory. This book shows engineers how to use optimization theory to solve complex problems.Table of ContentsLinear Spaces. Hilbert Space. Least-Squares Estimation. Dual Spaces. Linear Operators and Adjoints. Optimization of Functionals. Global Theory of Constrained Optimization. Local Theory of Constrained Optimization. Iterative Methods of Optimization. Indexes.

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Book SynopsisJoin the thousands of professionals who have already gotten Insidethe Technical Consulting Business -- and discover how to channelyour technical know-how into an exciting career as an independentconsultant. This Third Edition of Harvey Kaye''s bestselling guidegives you the focused, no-nonsense help you need to start and runyour own consulting practice in today''s ultracompetitiveenvironment. What''s inside: Setting up your consulting business.The lowdown on finances, record-keeping, office space, taxes, andchoosing the form of business organization that''s right foryou. Insider''s guide to proposals and contracts. Gives plenty ofexamples to use in your own consulting practice. Marketing secrets your boss never told you. Tips on creating demandfor your services and keeping your clients coming back for repeatbusiness. PLUS ALL-NEW MATERIAL ON: * Creating your personal strategic marketing plan. A step-by-stepguide to developing and maintaining your competitTable of ContentsHow to Leave Your Career Problems Behind. Defining Your Own Business Identity. Who Becomes a Consultant? Three Fundamental Truths of Technical Marketing. Marketing Secrets Other Consultants Won't Tell You. Your Blueprint for Marketing Success. The Sales Meeting. Proposals and Contracts. Billing Rates. Projecting a Professional Image. Dealing With the Client. Financing a New Consulting Practice. Setting Up Your Business. Office Space and Stationery Needs. Goals and Planning for the Future. The Technical Challenges of Consulting. Decision Making. Making the Transition. Playing Your Game. Epilogue. Appendix. Suggested Reading List. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book offers a concise account of the fundamental principle of solid state chemistry as they pertain the understanding of applications to modern solid state electronics. Coverage addresses a broad range of critical topis, including the relationship among symmetry, chemical bonding and bulk properties, VLSI and VHSIC technologies and solid state chemistry aspects of microelectronics, optical communications, integrated optics and photonics, and many others.Table of ContentsFrom the Contents: Introduction/ Symmetry, Bonding and Bulk Properties/ Processes at Solid Surfaces and Interfaces/ Solid State Chemistry Applications in Microelectronics/ Materials Aspects of Optoelectronics/ Magnetic and Superconducting Materials and Devices/ List of References/ Materials Index/ Subject Index/ Symbols and Constants/ Appendix: Elements of Group Theory

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Book SynopsisThis is to be initial, 'overview' volume of a series on the "Chemistry of Advanced Materials". This series of volumes is intented to complement VCH's existing series on "Materials Science and Technology" and, in particular, to highlight the role of chemistry in the preparation and processing of advanced materials.Trade Review"On the whole the book will sensitize the minds of the readers and will snowball their interest to undertake future research program to help turn material fantasy into possibility to ultimate reality." (Indian Jnl of Chemical Technology, July 2001)Table of ContentsFrom the Contents: Materials Chemistry: Past, Present and Future/ Molecular Magnetics, Metals and Superconductors/ Advanced Polymeric Materials - High Performance Polymers/CVD /Nanophase Materials / Nanoporous Materials (zeolites, pillared clays etc.)/ Molecular Precursor Routes to Inorganic Solids/ Materials Currently in Biomedical Usage.

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Book Synopsis'Introduction to the Technology of Explosives' is a clear and concise survey of the technologies and physical processes involved in explosive phenomena.Table of ContentsFrom the Contents: Chemistry of Explosives/ Mechanics of Burning/ Sound, Shock, and Detonation/ Initiation and Initiators/ Scaling in Design and Analysis/ Off-The-Shelf Explosive Devices/ Classification, Transportation and Storage of Explosives/ Explosive Facilities and Explosives Operations.

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Book SynopsisThis graduate text, and Cooper's companion introductory text ('Introduction to the Technology of Explosives'), serve the same markets as the explosives reference by Meyer, now in its 4th edition.Table of ContentsI. Chemistry of Explosives: Organic Chemical Nomenclature/ Oxidation/ Pure Explosives/ Estimating Properties of Explosives/ Decomposition II. Energetics of Explosives: Basic Terms of Thermodynamics/ Thermophysics/Thermochemistry/ Group Addivity/ Reaction Temperature/ Closed Vessel Calculations/ Estimating Detonation Processes III. Shock Waves: Qualitative Description of a Shock Wave/ The Bead Model/ Rankine-Hugoniot Jump Equations/ Interactions of Shock Waves IV. Detonations: Detonations, General Observations/ Real Effects in Explosives V. Theories of Initiation: Nonelectric Initiators/ Hot Wire Initiators/ Exploding Bridgewire Detonations VI. Engineering Applications: Theories of Scaling/ Acceleration, Formation, and Flight of Fragments/ Blast Effects in Air, Water, and on the Human Body/ Scaling Craters/ Jetting, Shaped Charges and Explosive Welding/ Explosive Welding.

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Book SynopsisHigh Integrity Die Cast Processes covers the basic concepts for all die casting processes including molten metal, vacuum-die casting, squeeze casting, semi-solid metal working, and high-pressure casting. This process is competitive with traditional casting methods in rapidly growing markets for lightweight structural components.Trade Review"...gives an insight into the concepts behind advanced die casting technologies..." (Metal Bulletin Monthly, December 2002)Table of ContentsPreface. Figures and Tables. INTRODUCTION. 1 Introduction to High Integrity Die Casting Processes. 2 Molten Metal Flow in High Integrity Die Casting Processes. HIGH INTEGRITY DIE CASTING PROCESSES. 3 Vacuum Die Casting. Case Studies: Vacuum Die Casting. 4 Squeeze Casting. Case Studies: Squeeze Casting. 5 Semi-Solid Metalworking. Case Studies: Aluminum Semi-Solid Metalworking. Case Studies: Magnesium Semi-Solid Metalworking. 6 Thermal Balancing and Powder Die Lubricant Processes. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR HIGH INTEGRITY DIE CASTINGS. 7 Design for Manufacturability of High Integrity Die Castings. 8 Component Integration Using High Integrity Die Casting Processes. 9 Value Added Simulations of High Integrity Die Casting Processes. CONTROLLING QUALITY IN HIGH INTEGRITY DIE CASTING PROCESSES. 10 Applying Statistical Process Control to High Integrity Die Casting Processes. 11 Defects in High Pressure Casting Processes. VISIONS OF THE FUTURE. 12 Future Developments in High Integrity Die Casting. STUDY QUESTIONS. Appendix A: Common Nomenclature Related to High Integrity Die Casting Processes. Appendix B: Recommended Reading. B.1 Books. B.2 Papers. B.3 Periodicals. Appendix C: Material Properties of Aluminum. Appendix D: Die Cast Magnesium Material Properties. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book covers all aspects of product development, from the creation of the concept through development and design to the final production, marketing and service. The contributors are members of the Product Development and Management Association (PDMA) and come from such firms as 3M, KPMG Peat Marwick, AT&T, Ingersoll-Rand, and Oscar Mayer.Trade Review"...authoritative book edited by respected authors...a worthwhile addition to the NPD field..." (R & D Management, Vol 33(4), 2003)Table of ContentsContricutors. Introduction. PART 1: PROJECT LEADER TOOLS TO START THE PROJECT. Fuzzy Front End: Effective Methods, Tools and Techniques (P. Koen, et al.). Hunting for Hunting Grounds: Forecasting the Fuzzy Front End (C. Miller). Telephoning Your Way to Compelling Value Propositions (G. Castellion). Focusing NPD Research on Customer-Perceived Value (C. Miller and D. Swaddling). PART 2: PROJECT LEADER TOOLS TO USE ANYTIME. Product Champions: Crossing the Valley of Death (S. Markham). Managing Product Development Teams Effectively (R. Leenders, et al.). Decision Making: The Overlooked Competency in Product Development (M. Deck). How to Assess and Manage Risk in NPD Programs: A Team Based Approach (G. Githens). PART 3: PROCESS OWNER TOOLS. Capturing Employee Ideas for New Products (C. Gorski and E. Heinekamp). Lead User Research and Trend Mapping (L. Meadows). Technology Stage Gate(TM): A Structured Process for Managing High Risk New Technology Projects (G. Ajamian and P. Koen). Universal Design: Principles for Driving Growth into New Markets (J. Mueller and M. Story). PART 4: PORTFOLIO TOOLS. Portfolio Management: Fundamental to New Product Success (R. Cooper, et al.). Assessing the Health of New Product Portfolio Management: A Metric for Assessment (R. Meltzer). Risk Management: The Program Manager's Perspective (D. Dunham). Process Modeling in New Product Development (P. Bunch and G. Blau). The PDMA Glossary for New Product Development. Index.

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Book SynopsisThermal radiation plays a critical role in our everyday lives, from heating our homes and offices to controlling the temperature of the earth's atmosphere. Radiation Heat Transfer presents a comprehensive foundation in the basics of radiative heat transfer with focused coverage of practical applications.Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMAL RADIATION. Introduction to Thermal Radiation. Basic Concepts; the Blackbody. Description of Real Surfaces; Surface Properties. Radiation Behavior of Surfaces. Wave Phenomena in Thermal Radiation. Radiation in a Participating Medium. TRADITIONAL METHODS OF RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS. Solution of the Equation of Radiative Transfer. The Net Exchange Formulation for Diffuse, Gray Enclosures. Evaluation of Configuration Factors. Radiative Analysis of Nondiffuse, Nongray Surfaces Using the Net Exchange Formulation. THE MONTE CARLO RAY-TRACE (MCRT) METHOD. Introduction to the Monte Carlo Ray-Trace (MCRT) Method. The MCRT Method for Diffuse-Specular, Gray Enclosures: An Extended Example. The Distribution Factor for Nondiffuse, Nongray, Surface-to-Surface Radiation. The MCRT Method Applied to Radiation in a Participating Medium. Statistical Estimation of Uncertainty in the MCRT Method. Appendix A: Radiation from an Atomic Dipole. Appendix B: Mie Scattering by Homogeneous Spherical Particles: Program UNO. Appendix C: A Functional Environment for Longwave Infrared Exchange (FELIX). Appendix D: Random Number Generators and Autoregression Analysis. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis is the first book to join coverage of damage tolerant design with nondestructive evaluation techniques, covering such state-of-the-art nondestructive evaluation techniques as computer assisted tomography and ultrasonic inspection.Table of ContentsPreface. I. INTRODUCTION. 1. Introduction. 2. Review of Preliminary Concepts. 3. Introduction to Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics. 4. Nondestructive Evaluation. DAMAGE TOLERANCE ANALYSIS. 5. Crack Tip Plasticity. 6. Fracture and Residual Strength. 7. Fatigue Crack Growth. 8. Stress Intensity Factor Analysis. 9. Service-Induced Damage. NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION. 10. Visual and Liquid Penetrant Inspections. 11. Radiographic Inspections. 12. Ultrasonic Inspection. 13. Eddy Current Inspection. 14. Magnetic Particle Inspection. 15. Other Inspection Methods. APPLICATIONS. 16. Design Considerations. 17. Structural Integrity of Aging Systems. 18. Concluding Remarks. Appendix. AFGROW User's Guide. Index.

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Book SynopsisExpert guidance for fiscally responsible engineering and technology managers. This thoroughly updated Second Edition is an accessible self-study guide and text that helps engineers extract important meaning from financial statements and accounting records, ask insightful questions, engage in thoughtful debate about accounting and financial issues, and make informed decisions that benefit their companies.Table of Contents1. INTRODUCTION: WHY KEEP SCORE? Users of this Book. Scorekeeping. Definition of Accounting. Limitations of Accounting Information. Audiences for Accounting Information. Different Messages for Different Audiences. Accounting in the World of Business. Accounting in Nonprofit and Governmental Organizations. Useful Nonaccounting Information. Importance of Personal Motivations. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 2. Accounting Framework: The Concept of Value. Accounting Equation. How Is Owners’ Equity Created? Valuation Methods. Valuing a Loan or Note. Valuing Common Stock Securities. Calculating Time-Adjusted Values. Valuing Personal and Company Assets. Choosing Among Valuation Methods. Challenge of Alternative Valuation Methods. Dominance of the Cost Value Method. Summary. New Terms. Appendix 2A: Interest Tables for Calculating Time-Adjusted Values (Present Worth). Exercises. 3. Financial Position: The Balance Sheet. Key Accounting Reports. Features of the Balance Sheet. More Accounting Definitions and Conventions. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 4. Financial Performance: The Income Statement. Definition of Revenue, Sales, and Expenses. Statement Format. Recording Sales Transactions. Operating Expenses. Accounting Period. When Is Income Earned and When Are Expenses Incurred? Accrual Concept. Example: Accounting for a Full Period. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 5. Cash Flow Statement. Why a Cash Flow Statement? Sources and Uses of Cash. Example: Metcalfe Company. Interpretation. Other Examples. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 6. Principles, Rules, and Mechanics of Financial Accounting. A Brief Review. Principles. Specific Rules. Role of the CPA Auditor. How Good Are These Principles and Rules? Income Taxes and Accounting Rules. Accounting Mechanics. Chart of Accounts. Three Key Elements of Accounting Systems. Accounting Cycle. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 7. Further Refinements in Valuation. Prepaids and Accruals. Reminder: Principle of Materiality. Liabilities Created by Today’s Operations. Accounting for Accounts Receivable. Accounting for Inventory. Accounting for Price-Level Changes. Accounting for Currency Fluctuations. Exceptions to the Accrual Concept and the Realization Principle. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 8. Accounting for Long-Term Assets. Valuing Fixed Assets. Income Tax Considerations. Accounting for Other Long-Term Assets. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 9. What Can Financial Statements Tell Us? Ratio Analysis. Categories of Ratios. Interpreting Ratios. Linkage Among Operating Ratios. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 10. Accounting and Financial Markets. Types of Securities. Markets. Investment Ratios. Interpreting Investment Ratios. Designing a Capital Structure. Upside and Downside of Debt Leverage. Introduction to the Cost of Capital. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 11. Digging Deeper. Framework for Financial Statement Analysis. ‘‘Cooking the Books’’. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 12. Financial Markets and Capital Investment Decisions. Concept of a ‘‘Hurdle Rate’’. Weighted-Average Cost of Capital. Calculating Returns. Decision Criteria. Some Everyday Applications of These Techniques. Adjusting for Risk. Adjusting for Inflation. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 13. Analyzing Manufacturing Costs: Introduction to Cost Accounting. What Questions? Why? For Whom? Reminder: Product and Period Expenses. Understanding the Cost of Goods Sold. Challenge: Accounting for Indirect Costs. Historical Perspective. Activity-Based Costing. Costing Joint Products and By-products. Cost Accounting in Other Functions and Industries. Summary. New Terms. Appendix 13A: Variable and Full-Absorption Costing. Appendix 13B: Standard Cost Accounting. Exercises—Appendix 13A. Exercises—Appendix 13B. 14. Analyzing Other Operating Costs and Decisions. Examples of Operating Decisions. Importance of Framing Alternatives. Differential Cash Flows. Recap of Fixed and Variable Costs. Pervasiveness of Fixed Costs. Challenges in Determining Differential Cash Flows. Interrelationships Among Volume, Price, Cost, and Profit. Operating Leverage. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. 15. Budgeting and Forecasting. Guidelines for Budgeting. Responsibility Accounting. Recap of the Reasons to Budget. Analyzing Performance: Budget Versus Actual. Interpreting Variance Balances. Flexible Budgeting. Human Behavior Considerations. Other Types of Budgets. Pro Forma Financial Statements. Cash Budgeting. Summary. New Terms. Exercises. INDEX.

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Book SynopsisMany types of linear position sensors are used in commercial, industrial, and automotive products and equipment. This book explains the theory behind the various technologies used and shows how they are implemented in practice.Table of ContentsPreface. 1. Sensor Definitions and Conventions. 1.1 Is It a Sensor or a Transducer? 1.2 Position versus Displacement. 1.3 Absolute or Incremental Reading. 1.4 Contact or Contactless Sensing and Actuation. 1.5 Linear and Angular Configurations. 1.6 Application versus Sensor Technology. 2. Specifications. 2.1 About Position Sensor Specifications. 2.2 Measuring Range. 2.3 Zero and Span. 2.4 Repeatability. 2.5 Nonlinearity. 2.6 Hysteresis. 2.7 Calibrated Accuracy. 2.8 Drift. 2.9 What Does All This about Accuracy Mean to Me? 2.10 Temperature Effects. 2.11 Response Time. 2.12 Output Types. 2.13 Shock and Vibration. 2.14 EMI/EMC. 2.15 Power Requirements. 2.16 Intrinsic Safety, Explosion Proofing, and Purging. 2.17 Reliability. 3. Resistive Sensing. 3.1 Resistive Position Transducers. 3.2 Resistance. 3.3 History of Resistive Linear Position Transducers. 3.4 Linear Position Transducer Design. 3.5 Resistive Element. 3.6 Wiper. 3.7 Linear Mechanics. 3.8 Signal Conditioning. 3.9 Advantages and Disadvantages. 3.10 Performance Specifications. 3.11 Typical Performance Specifications and Applications. 4. Capacitive Sensing. 4.1 Capacitive Position Transducers. 4.2 Capacitance. 4.3 Dielectric Constant. 4.4 History of Capacitive Sensors. 4.5 Capacitive Position Transducer Design. 4.6 Electronic Circuits for Capacitive Transducers. 4.7 Guard Electrodes. 4.8 EMI/RFI. 4.9 Typical Performance Specifications and Applications. 5. Inductive Sensing. 5.1 Inductive Position Transducers. 5.2 Inductance. 5.3 Permeability. 5.4 History of Inductive Sensors. 5.5 Inductive Position Transducer Design. 5.6 Coil. 5.7 Core. 5.8 Signal Conditioning. 5.9 Advantages. 5.10 Typical Performance Specifications and Applications. 6. The LVDT. 6.1 LVDT Position Transducers. 6.2 History of the LVDT. 6.3 LVDT Position Transducer Design. 6.4 Coils. 6.5 Core. 6.6 Carrier Frequency. 6.7 Demodulation. 6.8 Signal Conditioning. 6.9 Advantages. 6.10 Typical Performance Specifications and Applications. 7. The Hall Effect. 7.1 Hall Effect Transducers. 7.2 The Hall Effect. 7.3 History of the Hall Effect. 7.4 Hall Effect Position Transducer Design. 7.5 Hall Effect Element. 7.6 Electronics. 7.7 Linear Arrays. 7.8 Advantages. 7.9 Typical Performance Specifications and Applications. 8. Magnetoresistive Sensing. 8.1 Magnetoresistive Transducers. 8.2 Magnetoresistance. 8.3 History of Magnetoresistive Sensors. 8.4 Magnetoresistive Position Transducer Design. 8.5 Magnetoresistive Element. 8.6 Linear Arrays. 8.7 Electronics. 8.8 Advantages. 8.9 Typical Performance Specifications and Applications. 9. Magnetostrictive Sensing. 9.1 Magnetostrictive Transducers. 9.2 Magnetostriction. 9.3 History of Magnetostrictive Sensors. 9.4 Magnetostrictive Position Transducer Design. 9.5 Waveguide. 9.6 Position Magnet. 9.7 Pickup Devices. 9.8 Damp. 9.9 Electronics. 9.10 Advantages. 9.11 Typical Performance Specifications. 9.12 Application. 10. Encoders. 10.1 Linear Encoders. 10.2 History of Encoders. 10.3 Construction. 10.4 Absolute versus Incremental Encoders. 10.5 Optical Encoders. 10.6 Magnetic Encoders. 10.7 Quadrature. 10.8 Binary versus Gray Code. 10.9 Electronics. 10.10 Advantages. 10.11 Typical Performance Specification and Applications. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis reference provides a modern treatment of the topic focusing on the core skills needed by practising engineers. It develops concepts in diffusion field theory and presents a few of its applications, then focuses on key solid-state principles needed to apply diffusion theory to real materials.Table of ContentsFIELD THEORY. Laws of Diffusion. Diffusion in Generalized Media. Solutions to the Linear Diffusion Equation. Diffusion Couple. Diffusion Point Sources in Higher Dimensions. Generalized Sources. Diffusion-Reaction. Linear Flow in Finite Systems. Spherical Bodies. Steady-State Diffusion. Inverse Methods. SOLID-STATE PRINCIPLES. Random Walks and Diffusion. Structure and Diffusion. Correlation Effects in Diffusion. Vacancy-Assisted Diffusion. Diffusion in Dilute Alloys. Kirkendall Effect. Influence of Solution Ideality. Diffusional Anelasticity. Field-Assisted Diffusion. Multiparticle Diffusion: Capillary Effects. Population Dynamics. Multicomponent Diffusion. Multicomponent Diffusion: Profiler Program. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisAn understanding of mechanisms for mechanical behavior is essential to applications of new materials and new designs using established materials. Focusing on the similarities and differences in mechanical response within and between the material classes, this book provides a balanced approach between practical engineering applications and the science behind mechanical behavior of materials. Covering the three main material classes: metals, ceramics and polymers, topics covered include stress, strain, tensors, elasticity, dislocations, strengthening mechanisms, high temperature deformation, fracture, fatigue, wear and deformation processing.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction. 1.1 Strain 1.2 Stress. 1.3 Mechanical Testing. 1.4 Mechanical Responses to Deformation. 1.5 How Bonding Influences Mechanical Properties. 1.6 Further Reading and References. 1.7 Problems. Chapter 2. Tensors and Elasticity. 2.1 What Is a Tensor? 2.2 Transformation of Tensors. 2.3 The Second-Rank Tensors of Strain and Stress. 2.4 Directional Properties. 2.5 Elasticity. 2.6 Effective Properties of Materials: Oriented Polycrystals and Composites. 2.7 Matrix Methods for Elasticity Tensors. 2.8 Appendix: The Stereographic Projection. 2.9 References. 2.10 Problems. Chapter 3. Plasticity. 3.1 Continuum Models for Shear Deformation of Isotropic Ductile Materials. 3.2 Shear Deformation of Crystalline Materials. 3.3 Necking and Instability. 3.4 Shear Deformation of Non-Crystalline materials. 3.5 Dilatant Deformation of Materials. 3.6 Appendix: Independent Slip Systems. 3.7 References. 3.8 Problems. Chapter 4. Dislocations in Crystals. 4.1 Dislocation Theory. 4.2 Specification of Dislocation Character. 4.3 Dislocation Motion. 4.4 Dislocation Content in Crystals and Polycrystals. 4.5 Dislocations and Dislocation Motion in Specific Crystal Structures. 4.6 References. 4.7 Problems. Chapter 5. Strengthening Mechanisms. 5.1 "Constraint" -Based Strengthening. 5.2 Strengthening Mechanisms in Crystalline Materials. 5.3 Orientation Strengthening. 5.4 References. 5.5 Problems. Chapter 6. High Temperature and Rate Dependent Deformation. 6.1 Creep. 6.2 Extrapolation Approaches for Failure and Creep. 6.3 Stress Relaxation. 6.4 Creep and Relaxation Mechanisms in Crystalline Materials. 6.5 References. 6.6 Problems. Chapter 7. Fracture of Materials. 7.1 Stress Distributions Near Crack Tips. 7.2 Fracture Toughness Testing. 7.3 Failure Probability and Weibull Statistics. 7.4 Mechanisms for Toughness Enhancement of Brittle Materials. 7.5 Appendix A: Derivation of the Stress Concentration at a Through-Hole. 7.6 Appendix B: Stress-Volume Integral Approach for Weibull Statistics. 7.7 References. 7.8 Problems. Chapter 8. Mapping Strategies for Understanding Mechanical Properties. 8.1 Deformation Mechanism Maps. 8.2 Fracture Mechanism Maps. 8.3 Mechanical Design Maps. 8.4 References. 8.5 Problems. Chapter 9. Degradation Processes: Fatigue and Wear. 9.1 Cystic Fatigue of materials. 9.2 Engineering Fatigue Analysis. 9.3 Wear, Friction, and Lubrication. 9.4 References. 9.5 Problems. Chapter 10. Deformation Processing. 10.1 Ideal Energy Approach for Modeling of a Forming Process. 10.2 Inclusion of Friction and Die Geometry in Deformation Processes: Slab Analysis. 10.3 Upper Bound Analysis. 10.4 Slip Line Field Analysis. 10.5 Formation of Aluminum Beverage Cans: Deep Drawing, Ironing, and Shaping. 10.6 Forming and Rheology of Glasses and Polymers. 10.7 Tape Casting of Ceramic Slurries. 10.8 References. 10.9 Problems. Index.

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Book SynopsisWhile computer-aided design and other technologies are helping businesses achieve a high level of customer satisfaction at a low cost, the implications of these efforts for product lines, distribution and promotion strategies, manufacturing technologies, and operations controls remain unclear.Table of ContentsForeword. Preface. Acknowledgments. INTERFACES AND DECISIONS IN AN ENTERPRISE. Domain and Process Views of an Enterprise. Manufacturing Marketing Interface. Knowledge Organization for Domain Decisions. PRODUCT DESIGN AND TIME-TO-MARKET. Marketing Approaches to Product Design. Design Engineering. Concurrent Mapping of Product Features. Product Platform and Variety. Product Realization. SUPPLY CHAINS AND RESPONSIVE MANUFACTURING. The Extended Enterprise: A Supply Chain Perspective. Electronic Chains of Suppliers and Customers. Supply Chain Models. Responsive Manufacturing. Subject Index. Author Index.

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Book SynopsisA classroom-tested textbook providing a fundamental understanding of basic kinetic processes in materials This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of its three authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology's first-year graduate curriculum in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering.Table of ContentsPreface xvii Acknowldegments xix Notation xx Symbol Table-Roman xxi Symbol Table-Greek xxv 1. Introduction 1 Part I: Motion of Atoms and Molecules By Diffusion 2. Irreversible Thermodynamics: Coupled Forces and Fluxes 23 3. Driving Forces and Fluxes for Diffusion 41 4. The Diffusion Equation 77 5. Solutions to the Diffusion Equation 99 6. Diffusion In MultiComponent Systems 131 7. Atomic Models for Diffusion 145 8. Diffusion in Crystals 163 9. Diffusion Along Crystal Imperfections 209 10. Diffusion in Noncrystalline Materials 229 Part II: Motion of Dislocations and Interfaces 11. Motion of Dislocations 253 12. Motion of Crystalline Surfaces 285 13. Motion of Crystalline Interfaces 303 Part III Morphological Evolution Due To Capillary and Applied Mechanical Forces 14. Surface Evolution due to Capillary Forces 337 15. Coarsening due to Capillary Forces 363 16. Morphological Evolution, Diffusional Creep, and Sintering 387 Part IV: Phase Transformations 17. General Features of Phase Transformations 419 18. Spinodal and Order-Disorder Transformations 433 19. Nucleation 459 20. Growth of Phases in Concentration and Thermal Fields 501 21. Concurrent Nucleation and Growth 533 22. Solidification 543 23. Precipitation 555 24. Martensitic Transformations 563 Appendix A: Densities, Fractions, and Atomic Volumes of Components 587 Appendix B: Structure of Crystalline Interfaces 591 Appendix C: Capillarity and Mathematics of Space Curves and Interfaces 601 Illustration Credits 617 Cited Author Index 620 Figure Index 623 Topic Index 639

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Book SynopsisThis work offers aspects of diffraction applications and includes information on synchrotron and neutron facilities. It also provides pedagogy, including learning objectives, examples, key terms, summaries and problems and contains treatments that suits the needs of students and professionals.Trade Review"Anyone about to begin using diffraction as a method of solving problems in materials science should read this book." (Materials World, February 2002)Table of ContentsPreface. Crystallography. Geometrical Representation of Crystals. X-Rays. Neutrons. Diffraction. Diffraction Peak Intensity and Measurement. Two-Dimensional Recording Methods. Phase Analysis. Diffraction from More Complex Structures. Stress Analysis. Other Kinds of Materials Characterization Using Diffraction. Appendix A: Some Crystallographic Relationships. Appendix B: X-Rays. Appendix C: Neutrons. Appendix D: Energies of K Emission Lines. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis updated classic reference provides detailed coverage of Six Sigma techniques and how to implement this powerful tool. Complete with real-world "lessons learned," this practical book addresses the day-to-day uses of Sigma Six.Trade Review"The book is process oriented rather than tool oriented. This makes it refreshing and useful. This is a book every reliability engineer should own." (Reliability Review; 12/08) "An excellent reference book that should be on every individual involved in Six Sigma or even just quality assurance/quality improvement." (TQM Magazine) "...a useful guide for both academia and organizations...useful source of reference for researchers...an excellent reference book..." (The TQM Magazine, Vol 15(6) 2003)Table of ContentsPREFACE. PART I: S4/IEE DEPLOYMENT AND DEFINE PHASE FROM DMAIC. 1. Six Sigma Overview and S4/IEEE Implementation. 2. Voice of the Customer and the S4/IEEE Define Phase. PART II: S4/IEE MEASURE PHASE FROM DMAIC. 3. Measurement and the S4/IEEE Measurement Phase. 4. Process Flow Charting/Process Mapping. 5. Basic Tools. 6. Probability. 7. Overview of Distributions and Statistical Processes. 8. Probability and Hazard Plotting. 9. Six Sigma Measurements. 10. Basic Control Charts. 11. Process Capability and Process Performance Metrics. 12. Measurement Systems Analysis. 13. Cause-and-Effect Matrix and Quality Function Deployment. 14. FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis). PART III: S4/IEE ANALYZE PHASE FROM DMAIC (OR PASSIVE ANALYSIS PHASE). 15. Visualization of Data. 16. Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Tests. 17. Inferences: Continuous Response. 18. Inference: Attribute (Pass/Fail) Response. 19. Comparison Tests: Continuous Response. 20. Comparison Tests: Attribute (Pass/Fail) Response. 21. Bootstrapping. 22. Variance Components. 23. Correlation and Simple Linear Regression. 24. Single-Factor (One-Way) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Analysis of Means (ANOM). 25. Two-Factor (Two-Way) Analysis of Variance. 26. Multiple Regression, Logistic Regression, and Indicator Variables. PART IV: S4/IEE IMPROVE PHASE FROM DMAIC (OR PROACTIVE TESTING PHASE). 27. Benefiting from Design of Experiments (DOE). 28. Understanding the Creation of Full and Fractional Factorial 2K DOEs. 29. Planning 2K DOEs. 30. Design and Analysis of 2K DOEs. 31. Other DOE Considerations. 32. Robust DOE. 33. Response Surface Methodology. PART V: S4/IEE CONTROL PHASE FROM DMAIC AND APPLICATION EXAMPLES. 34. Short-Run and Target Control Charts. 35. Control Charting Alternatives. 36. Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) and Engineering Process Control (EPC). 37. Pre-Control Charts. 38. Control, Plan, Poka-Yoke, Realistic Tolerancing, and Project Completion. 39. Reliability Testing/Assessment: Overview. 40. Reliability Testing/Assessment: Repairable System. 41. Reliability Testing/Assessment: Nonrepairable Devices. 42. Pass/Fall Functional Testing. 43. S4/IEEE Application Examples. PART VI: S4/IEE LEAN AND THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS. 44. Lean and Its Integration with S4/IEEE . 45. Integrating of Theory of Constraints (TOC) in S4 /IEE. PART VII: DFSS AND 21-STEP INTEGRATION OF THE TOOLS. 46. Manufacturing Applications and A 21-Step Integration of the Tools. 47. Service/Transactional Applications and A 21-Step Integration of the Tools. 48. DFSS Overview and Tools. 49. Product DFSS. 50. Process DFSS. PART VIII: MANAGEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND TEAM EXECUTION. 51. Change Management. 52. Project Management and Financial Analysis. 53. Team Effectiveness. 54. Creativity. 55. Alignment of Management Initiatives and Strategies with S4/IEEE . Appendix A. Supplemental Information. Appendix B. Equations for the Distributions. Appendix C. Mathematical Relationships. Appendix D. DOE Supplement. Appendix E. Reference Tables. List of Symbols. Glossary. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe engineer''s guide to economical decision-makingEngineering economics is an important subject for both aspiring and practicing engineers. As global competition increases, engineers are increasingly asked to analyze and monitor their processes and products, not only to ascertain their level of quality but their cost-effectiveness as well. It is imperative to know the scientific and engineering principles of design work and decision-making in a world where technology is constantly evolving. Kleinfeld''sEngineering Economics: Analysis for Evaluation of Alternatives offers students, professors, and professionals guidance for making smart, economical decisions when it comes to design and manufacturing.Table of ContentsOverview of Engineering Economics. Time Value Concepts. Yardsticks for Evaluation of Alternatives. Comparison of Alternatives. Computational Considerations. Break-Even Analysis. Depreciation. The Impact of Taxes on Investment Decisions. Replacement Analysis. The Impact of Inflation. Measuring Costs in Industry. Aggregate Investment Decision-Making--Capital Budgeting. Risk in Engineering Economic Analysis. Analysis of Public Projects. Project Scheduling and Management: Critical Path Methods. Conclusion. Appendices. Index.

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