Language teaching and learning Books

Book SynopsisT'ung and Pollard's Colloquial Chinese course is the ideal introductory course for all dedicated learners of Mandarin Chinese. Written by experienced teachers, the course provides a rigorous introduction to the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Mandarin Chinese.By the end of this rewarding course learners will be able to communicate confidently in a wide variety of situations. The solid foundation provided is also ideal for those who wish to advance their language skills to higher levels. Divided into 17 lessons, each lesson contains conversations based on common daily situations, vocabularies, grammar notes and exercises to help learn and practice basic skills. Key features include: clear grammar explanations lots of exercises for regular practice Pinyin Romanization used throughout Chinese-English glossary for quick reference. Audio material to accompany tTable of ContentsColloquial Chinese Cassette. Introduction. The Sounds of Mandarin Chinese. Lesson One. Lesson Two. Lesson Three. Lesson Four. Lesson Five. Lesson Six. Lesson Seven. Lesson Eight. Lesson Nine. Lesson Ten. Lesson Eleven. Lesson Twelve. Lesson Thirteen. Lesson Fourteen. Lesson Fifteen. Lesson Sixteen. Lesson Seventeen. Abbreviations for Grammatical Terms. Vocabulary.

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Book SynopsisThis new edition of Colloquial Estonian is easy to use and completely up-to-date. Specially written by an experienced teacher for self-study or class use, the course offers you a step-by-step approach to written and spoken Estonian. No prior knowledge of the language is required.What makes Colloquial Estonian your best choice in personal language learning? interactive lots of dialogues and exercises for regular practice clear concise grammar notes practical useful vocabulary and pronunciation guide complete including answer key and special reference section. By the end of this rewarding course you will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in Estonian in a broad range of everyday situations. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download freely in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texTrade Review 'If you want to get to grips with any of the [European] languages, Routledge's Colloquial series is the best place you could start.'Rough Guide to Europe Table of ContentsIntroduction The Sounds of Estonian 1 Kaks vana sopra – Two old Friends 2 Telefon – The telephone 3 Kohvikus – In a café 4 Tartus – In Tartu 5 Pireti juures – Visiting Piret 6 Nädala päevad – Days of the week 7 Sünnipäev – A birthday 8 Riided – Clothing 9 Piret ostab riideid – Piret buys clothes 10 Ilm ja aastaajad – Weather and the seasons 11 Kauplustes – Shopping 12 Tööolu – Working life 13 Perekonna elu – Family life 14 Meresõit – Sailing 15 Küllakutse – An invitation 16 Eesti kirjandus – Estonian literature 17 Kaubamajas – At a department store 18 Eesti novell – An Estonian short story 19 Rongisõit – A train journey 20 Jõulud – Christmas Key to exercises Ready-reference grammar Glossary of grammatical terms Estonian – English glossary English – Estonian glossary Grammatical index

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Book SynopsisDo you know French already and want to go a stage further? If you''re planning a visit to France, need to brush up your French for work, or are simply doing a course, Colloquial French 2 is the ideal way to refresh your knowledge of the language and to extend your skills.Colloquial French 2 is designed to help those involved in self-study, and structured to give you the opportunity to listen to and read lots of modern, everyday French. It has been developed to work systematically on reinforcing and extending your grasp of French grammar and vocabulary.Key features of Colloquial French 2 include:* a broad range of everyday situations, focusing on France and the wider francophone world* revision: material to help consolidate and build up your basics* a wide range of contemporary documents* spoken and written exercises in each unit* highlighted key structures and phrases, a grammar reference and detailed answer keys

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Book SynopsisColloquial Mongolian is easy to use and completely up to date! Written by experience teachers of the language, Colloquial Mongolian offers a step-by-step approach to written and spoken Mongolian. No previous knowledge of the language is required.Features include:Guide to reading and writing the alphabetLively dialogues in true-to-life situationsConcise grammar explanationsA variety of exercises with full answer key, grammar summary, suffix index and two-way glossaryExplanatory notes on Mongolian culture and customsBy the end of this rewarding course you will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in Mongolian in a broad range of everyday situations.Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop youTable of ContentsIntroduction, The alphabet, Pronunciation 1 A parent's tongue never rests 3 .Actions speak louder than words 4 Nothing ventur.ed, nothing gained 5 ,Never do things by halves 6 There's no place like home 7 You can lead a horse to water 8 , Look before you leap 9 Having no debt is wealth and no illness happiness, 10 , Heaven helps those who help themselves, Grammar summary Key to exercises Mongolian-English vocabulary Mongolian abbreviations, English-Mongolian vocabulary Grammar index, Suffix index, Bibliography

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Colloquial Scottish Gaelic provides a step-by-step course in Scottish Gaelic as it is written and spoken today. Combining a user-friendly approach with a thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Scottish Gaelic in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required.Key features include: progressive coverage of speaking, listening, reading and writing skills structured, jargon-free explanations of grammar an extensive range of focused and stimulating exercises realistic and entertaining dialogues covering a broad variety of scenarios useful vocabulary lists throughout the text an overview of the sounds and alphabet of Scottish Gaelic additional resources available at the back of the book, including a full answer key, a grammar summary, bilingual glossaries and English translations of dialogu

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Book SynopsisThis new edition of Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf has been revised and updated to make learning this variety of Arabic easier and more enjoyable than ever before.Trade ReviewPraise for the first edition -'Unlike most books on colloquial Arabic, this one covers the subject in a really comprehensive fashion. The author's experience in E[nglish] L[anguage] T[eaching] enables him to understand the needs of the learner who wishes to communicate effectively in Arabic -- two notable features of the book are the pacing of the material and the usefulness of the exercises... The dialogues are inventive, realistic and often humorous, and by the last unit the learner should be in a position to tackle "real" Gulf Arabic.' - from a review by Peter Emery, University of Bath, in the Journal of Semitic Studies, 29 (1984), p344-345.Table of ContentsIntroduction: How To Use This Book Pronunciation Guide Unit 1 Expressions of Quantity; Orders and Requests; ‘Please’,’Thank you’, ‘Be so Kind’ Unit 2 The Arabic Equivalent of ‘The’; The ‘Dual’; The Plural Unit 3 ‘How Much/Many?’ Prices; Numbers 1–10; Greetings Unit 4 Simple Descriptive Sentences; Noun-adjective Phrases; Some Other Types of Adjective Unit 5 Numbers 11 to 1,000,000; Age; Telling the Time; Personal Pronouns; ‘Who?’ and ‘What?’ Unit 6 Expressions of Place; The Verb: Past Tense. Unit 7 Past-tense Verbs: Verbs Beginning with a Glottal Stop; Past-tense Verbs: ‘Hollow’ Verbs; ‘To Say That’; ‘To Ask Whether’; Li’ann: ‘Because’; Expressions of Manner; Further Expressions of Time Unit 8 Noun-phrases; The Elative Adjective; Word Order Unit 9 Past-tense Verbs: ‘Doubled’ Verbs; Past-tense Verbs: ‘Weak’ Verbs; Time Conjunctions; Ordinal Numbers; Months Unit 10 Relative Clauses; Demonstrative Pronouns; Demonstrative Adjectives; The Negative in Equational Sentences; ‘Somebody’ and ‘Nobody’ Unit 11 The Imperfect Verb: Basic Forms; The Imperfect Verb: Different Stem-types; Review of Verb Forms; The Uses of the Imperfect Unit 12 Verb Strings; The Imperative: Strong Verbs; The Imperative: Other Types of Verb; The Negative Imperative Unit 13 The Active Participle; The Passive Participle Unit 14 The Derived Themes of the Verb (I) Unit 15 The Verbal Noun; Co-ordinated Negatives; Compound Adjectives; ‘Self’ Unit 16 The Derived Themes of the Verb (II); Conditional Sentences Unit 17 Quadriliteral Verbs; ‘To Wish/Want’ and ‘To Prefer’; Verbs with Double Objects Unit 18 Diminutives; Uses of ábu and umm; ‘How Big!’ etc.; ‘So-and-so’; Forms of Personal Address; Exhortations Unit 19 Verb Strings Involving kaan/yikúun; More Conjunctions; ‘As if’; Expressions Meaning ‘I think’; ‘Some’ and ‘Each Other’; Adverbs in -an Unit 20 Texts Answer-Key Appendices 1. Variations in Pronunciation 2. The Arabic Script Glossaries Gulf Arabic-English English-Gulf Arabic

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Book SynopsisColloquial Chinese 2 is designed for those who already have some knowledge of Chinese. It is ideal for refreshing and extending your grasp of Chinese grammar and vocabulary, either in preparation for travel or work. Key features include revision material to help the consolidation of basics a range of Chinese reading texts presented in simplified characters and pinyin romanization lessons based on practical everyday topics and supplemented by useful cultural notes lots of spoken and written exercises in each lesson for practice and consolidation a grammar summary detailed answer key Chinese-English glossary Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.

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Book SynopsisColloquial Greek: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed by an experienced teacher to provide a step-by-step course to Greeceas it is written and spoken today. Combining a clear, practical and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Greek in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Colloquial Greek is exceptional; each unit presents a wealth of grammatical points that are reinforced with a wide range of exercises for regular practice. A full answer key, a grammar index and bilingual glossaries can be found at the back as well as useful vocabulary lists throughout. Key features include: A clear, user-friendly format designed to help learners progressively build up their speaking, listening, reading and writing skills Jargon-free, succinctTable of Contents1. Reading and speaking Greek 2. Meeting people 3. Travel 4. The family 5. Entertainment 6. Once upon a time . . . 7. Have a good holiday 8. The world of business 9. Buy Greek 10. A friend and a stranger 11. Get better soon 12. A healthy mind . . . 13. Time is money 14. The lion’s share! 15. ???? ???? 16. ??????????

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Book SynopsisThis fourth edition of Colloquial Romanian has been completely updated to make learning Romanian easier and more enjoyable than ever before.Written by experienced teachers of Romanian, this course offers a step-by-step approach to spoken and written Romanian. No previous knowledge of the language is required.What makes this new edition of Colloquial Romanian you best choice in language learning? lively dialogues reflecting life in contemporary Romania a range of stimulating exercises with full answer key clear grammar notes and summary extensive English-Romanian and Romanian-English glossaries. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skiTable of ContentsIntroduction. 1. Good day 2. Welcome to Romania 3. On holiday 4. What’s the time 5. At the restaurant 6. The weather forecast 7. At the Post Office 8. Going shopping 9. Buying a new car 10. Revision 11. Trouble at home 12. Friends 13. A visit to the doctor 14. The dream 15. At the market 16. Gossip 17. Sports 18. A new house 19. Bedtime story 20. Revision Key to exercises. Romanian verb table. Romanian-English glossary. English-Romanian glossary.

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Book SynopsisColloquial Spanish of Latin America: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed by an experienced teacher to provide a step-by-step course to Latin American Spanish as it is written and spoken today. Combining a clear, practical and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Latin American Spanish in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Colloquial Spanish of Latin America is exceptional; each unit presents a wealth of grammatical points that are reinforced with a wide range of exercises for regular practice. A full answer key, a grammar summary, bilingual glossaries and English translations of dialogues can be found at the back as well as useful vocabulary lists throughout. Key features include: A clear, user-friendly format designed to help learners progTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Greetings 2. I leave at six 3. Reserving a hotel room 4. Where is it? 5. Weather and travel 6. Shopping 7. What are you doing? 8. What do I have to do? 9. I have lost 10. What are we going to do today? 11. It is said that 12. What did you do? 13. They will go to the market 14. I used to study 15. I hope you can 16. I would like 17. If I had 18. If you had sent 19. It has been 20. Review

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Book SynopsisEnjoy tales from Spain while sharpening your new language skills!Practice and improve your reading skills in your new language while enjoying the support of your native tongue with Stories from Spain, Third Edition. Both insightful and practical, this book features Spanish and English stories presented in a side-by-side format that saves you the inconvenience of constantly having to look up unfamiliar words and expressions in a dictionary. Simply read as much as you can understand in your new language and refer to the facing page for help, if needed. A bilingual vocabulary list featured at the end of the book serves as a handy reference for new words.The best way to learn about a new culture is through its folktales and legends. The eighteenth fascinating stories offer valuable insights into the rich culture of Spain. And now you can hear the stories read aloud by native Spanish speakers online and via app. This new edition gives you access to

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Book SynopsisMaster French grammar through hands-on exercises and practice, practice, practice!Practice Makes Perfect: Advanced French Grammar helps you take your French skills to the next level by targeting those key grammar points that may give you trouble. This reference/workbook guides you through each grammatical issue using concise, easy-to-understand language, helping you understand the nuances of the language and keeping you focused on achieving your goal of fluency.Practice Makes Perfect: Advanced French Grammar puts you on the path to French-language mastery with:â Example sentences that illustrate and clarify each grammatical pointâ Dozens of exercises, increased in this new edition, that are suited to your learning styleâ A detailed answer key for quick, easy progress checksMaster these tricky subjects:â The use of âœempty prepositionsâ in French â The passà compose with Ãtre â Translating âing into French Table of ContentsIntroduction 1 Understanding the verb 2 Compound tenses and agreement of the past participle 3 Use of the past tenses 4 Translating the -ing form into French 5 Relative tenses introduced by que 6 The subjunctive 7 Relative tenses not introduced by que 8 Articles 9 Other determiners 10 Relative pronouns 11 Neutral relative pronouns: translating a different kind of what 12 Determining a noun with prepositions 13 Object pronouns 14 Position of object pronouns 15 Expressing this is and that is: ce, ça, and il 16 Questions 17 Translating for, since, and a few other expressions of time 18 Negative sentences Answer key

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Book SynopsisThe bestselling ESL guideânow with extra review exercises to reinforce lessons learnedDo you tend to repeat the same mistakes when you speak or write in English? This fun and engaging guide will help you communicate like a native English speaker on a consistent basis. Correct Your English Errors, Second Edition is a comprehensive guide to correcting the bad habits that can leave your audience confused. This skill-building book clearly explains all the key elements of English grammar and provides hundreds of examples of errors learners often makeâall presented in color to make them stand out and easier to avoid. Correct Your English Errors, Second Edition:â Highlights common ESL pitfalls, including mispronunciation, misspelling, verb tense issues, and subject-verb agreement â Helps you avoid the misapplication of your own native grammar rules to English â Includes practical review exercises at the eTable of ContentsIntroductionUsing This BookAcknowledgmentsPretestPronunciation and SpellingPronunciationSpellingCapitalizationPunctuationGrammarNounsNumbersDeterminersPronounsAdjectivesPossessive WordsVerbsBe: Simple Present TenseSimple Present TensePresent Progressive TenseImperativesBe: Simple Past TenseSimple Past TensePast Progressive TensePresent Perfect TenseFuture Tense with Going to and WillModal VerbsSubject-Verb AgreementPassive VoiceTwo-Word VerbsReflexive and Reciprocal VerbsInfinitives, Gerunds, and ParticiplesAdverbsPrepositionsConditional SentencesImpersonal ExpressionsVocabularyReview ExercisesCatch the ErrorsIrregular Verb ListHard-to-Spell WordsAnswer KeyIndex of Words and ExpressionsSubject Index

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Book SynopsisThe go-to sentence-building guide now includes a brand-new, fully comprehensive review chapter!Youâve learned the fundamentals of Spanish grammar, like spelling, word meanings, and parts of speech. Now itâs time to take the next step and put them all together to communicate complete ideas. Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Sentence Builder, Second Edition guides you through the process of putting the âœpartsâ of Spanish together correctly, from connecting words into clauses to writing original sentences to creating whole paragraphs. Youâll get where you want in no time through Practice Makes Perfectâs systematic, crystal-clear approach to building sentences. Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Sentence Builder, Second Edition features: â Clear explanations of how to apply grammar to create well-formed sentencesâ Numerous examples of correctly-formed Spanish sentences â Lesson reinforcement with copious practice e

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Book SynopsisThe go-to sentence-building guide now includes a brand-new, fully comprehensive review chapter!Youâve learned the fundamentals of Italian grammar, like spelling, word meanings, and parts of speech. Now itâs time to take the next step and put them all together to communicate complete ideas. Practice Makes Perfect Italian Sentence Builder, Second Edition guides you through the process of putting the âœpartsâ of Italian together correctly, from connecting words into clauses to writing original sentences to creating whole paragraphs. Youâll get where you want in no time through Practice Makes Perfectâs systematic, crystal-clear approach to building sentences. Practice Makes Perfect Italian Sentence Builder, Second Edition features: â Clear explanations of how to apply grammar to create well-formed sentencesâ Numerous examples of correctly-formed Italian sentences â Lesson reinforcement with copious practice e

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.The all-in-one guide to mastery of Arabic grammarArabic Verbs & Essentials of Grammar provides an excellent introduction to the basics of Arabic if you are a beginner or a quick, thorough reference is you already have experience in the language. It offers a solid foundation of major verbal and grammatical concepts of the language, providing clear explanations of concepts and how they are similar, or very different, in Arabic and English.Each unit is devoted to one topic, so you can find what you need and get focused instruction immediately. Concise yet thorough, the explanations are supported by numerous examples to help you master the different concepts. And for those tricky verbs, Arabic Verbs & Essentials of Grammar includes a VeTable of ContentsIntroduction1. The Arabic root systemPart One: Arabic Verbs2. Regular verbs: The basic tenses3. Irregular verbs: Introduction4. Irregular verbs: Verbs with waaw or yaa’ as a root letter5. Irregular verbs: Doubled verbs6. Irregular verbs: Verbs with hamza7. Derived forms of verbs: Introduction8. Derived forms II–IV9. Derived forms V–VI10. Derived forms VII–X11. Essentials of making sentences with verbs12. Verbs in the subjunctive13. Verbs in the jussive (incl. the imperative)14. Making verbs negative15. Making verbs passive16. Verbal nouns and other verbal constructions17. Verbs in the dual18. Verbs with four root letters (quadriliterals)19. Some unusual common verbsPart Two: Arabic Essentials of Grammar20. The article and personal pronouns21. Genders22. Sentences without verbs23. Describing things24. Describing position (prepositions of place)25. Plurals26. Describing possession27. Questions and relative clauses28. The dualAppendixes(i) Arabic alphabet and pronunciation(ii) Grammatical case endings(iii)NumbersVerb Index: 400 Arabic verbs for easy referenceArabic–EnglishEnglish–Arabic

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Book SynopsisPractice your way to Arabic fluency with this bestselling language guide!For learners looking to memorize Arabic verb conjugations, any Arabic verb book will do. But for those that are interested in becoming fluent, they need to learn how these language building blocks come together in the language. Practice Makes Perfect: Arabic Verb Tenses, 2nd Edition goes beyond other verb books to coach you when and why verb tenses are used. In addition to an array of fully conjugated verbs, youâll find clear and concise explanations that pinpoint why specific tenses work in given situations as well as tons of engaging examples and numerous skill-building exercises.  Practice Makes Perfect: Arabic Verb Tenses, 2nd Edition provides: âAn accessible introduction to the basics of Arabic â

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Book SynopsisGain the essential grammar skills needed to communicate more confidently in Italian!Developing a good grasp of grammar is key to mastering a foreign language. This popular guide provides comprehensive coverage of all the elements of Italian grammar. Each grammatical concept is clarified and then illustrated with lively example sentences. More than 350 exercises provide you with plenty of practice to apply this knowledge in everyday conversation. The exercises are contextualized with scene-setting instructions in Italian to ensure relevance to practice conversational and writing requirements. With this edition, youâll also have access to the unique McGraw-Hill Education Language Lab app featuring extensive audio recordings and interactive quizzes. The app makes it easy to study on-the-go, test your comprehension, and hone your new language skills. The Ultimate Italian Review and PractiTable of ContentsPreface I Verbs—Forms and Uses 1 The Present Tense of Regular Verbs An Introduction to Conjugation First-Conjugation Verbs Second-Conjugation Verbs Third-Conjugation Verbs: Group I Third-Conjugation Verbs: Group II Uses of the Present Tense 2 The Present Tense of Irregular Verbs Essere and avere Andare and fare Dovere, potere, and volere Venire and tenere Uscire and morire Dare and stare Bere, condurre, and dire Rimanere, salire, spegnere, and valere Sapere Expressions with Irregular Verbs Two Obsolete Verbs 3 The Passato Prossimo Formation of the Past Participle Auxiliaries with the Passato Prossimo Uses of the Passato Prossimo 4 The Imperfect Tense; The Imperfect Tense vs. the Passato Prossimo Formation of the Imperfect Tense Basic Uses of the Imperfect Tense The Imperfect Contrasted with the Passato Prossimo Special Uses of the Imperfect Tense 5 The Future and Conditional Tenses Formation of the Future Tense Basic Uses of the Future Tense The Future of Conjecture and Probability Other Uses of the Future Tense Formation of the Conditional Tense Uses of the Conditional Tense 6 The Imperative The Informal Imperative The Formal Imperative The noi Imperative Irregular Imperatives 7 Reflexive Verbs The Conjugation of Reflexive Verbs Transitive Verbs vs. Reflexive Verbs The Infinitive of Reflexive Verbs The Passato Prossimo of Reflexive Verbs The Passato Prossimo with dovere, potere, and volere and Reflexive Verbs Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs The Imperative of Reflexive Verbs Reflexive Verbs: Special Cases 8 Other Compound Tenses The Pluperfect (Past Perfect) Tense The Future Perfect Tense The Conditional Perfect Tense Sequence of Tenses in Indirect Discourse 9 The Passato Remoto and Trapassato Remoto Formation of the Passato Remoto Use of the Passato Remoto Formation of the Trapassato Remoto Use of the Trapassato Remoto 10 Participles The Past Participle The Gerund 11 The Passive Voice Formation of the Passive Voice Other Constructions with Passive Meaning 12 The Infinitive The Functions of the Infinitive II Nouns and Their Modifiers; Pronouns 13 Nouns and Articles Nouns and Definite and Indefinite Articles The Plural of Nouns The Partitive Article The Gender of Nouns Uses of the Articles Prepositions Combined with the Definite Article 14 Adjectives Agreement of Adjectives Position of Adjectives Irregular Adjectives Comparison of Adjectives, Adverbs, Nouns, and Verbs Intensifying Adjectives and Absolute Superlatives Expressions with Comparative Structures Adjective + Preposition + Infinitive 15 Object Pronouns Direct Object Pronouns Indirect Object Pronouns The Pronouns ci and vi The Pronoun ne Double Object Pronouns Summary of the Placement of Object Pronouns Stressed Pronouns 16 Possessive and Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns Possession Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns Demonstrative Adjectives Demonstrative Pronouns III Other Elements of the Sentence 17 Numbers; Time; Dates Cardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers Idioms and Expressions with Numbers Expressing Centuries Telling Time Days of the Week and Months of the Year The Date 18 Adverbs Adverbs of Manner Adverbs Not Derived from Adjectives Position of Adverbs Adverbs of Time Adverbs of Place Adverbial Expressions Adverbs in -oni 19 Interrogative Sentences Question Formation More on Question Words Exclamations 20 Negative and Indefinite Words Negative Words and Sentences Indefinite Words and Sentences Idiomatic Uses of Negative and Indefinite Words 21 Prepositions The Preposition a The Preposition di The Preposition da The Preposition in The Preposition con The Preposition su The Preposition sotto The Prepositions fra and tra The Preposition per Other Prepositions IV The Complex Sentence and Other Aspects of Usage 22 Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses The Relative Pronoun che The Relative Pronoun cui The Relative Pronouns il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali Relative Pronouns Expressing “Whose,” “Where,” and “When” Relative Pronouns Without Antecedents 23 The Present Subjunctive Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions The Subjunctive Uses of the Present Subjunctive in Noun Clauses 24 The Subjunctive in Adjective and Adverb Clauses Adjective Clauses Adverb Clauses 25 The Imperfect Subjunctive Formation of the Imperfect Subjunctive Uses of the Imperfect Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses Conditional Sentences: Part 1 26 Compound Subjunctive Tenses Formation of the Present Perfect Subjunctive Uses of the Present Perfect Subjunctive Formation of the Past Perfect Subjunctive Uses of the Past Perfect Subjunctive Conditional Sentences: Part 2 27 Word Formation Prefixes Suffixes Example Prefixes and Suffixes: Regola as a Root Compound Words 28 Potential Pitfalls How to Say “to Know”: sapere and conoscere How to Say “to Leave”: partire, lasciare, uscire, and andarsene How to Say “to Be”: essere and stare How to Say “to Like” and “to Miss”: piacere and mancare Answer Key Index About the AuthorsMcGraw-Hill's Language Lab app:Flashcards: 170 setsAudio: 13 modules for listening comprehension and speaking practice

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Book SynopsisTough Test Questions? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time?Fortunately, thereâs Schaumâs. More than 40 million students have trusted Schaumâs to help them succeed in the classroom and on exams. Schaumâs is the key to faster learning and higher grades in every subject. Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds of examples, solved problems, and practice exercises to test your skills. This Schaumâs Outline gives you: 251 practice exercises with answers to reinforce your mastery of Spanish vocabulary Easy-to-follow review of Spanish vocabulary The latest terms and vocabulary that Spanish speakers use today Support for all major textbooks for courses in Spanish vocabulary Access to revised Schaums.com website with access to over 100 online audio recordings and more.Schaumâs reinforces the main concept

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Book SynopsisA trusted resource to help boost your French vocabulary and usage skillsâwith access to Schaumâs improved app and website!Tough Test Questions? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time?Fortunately, thereâs Schaumâs. More than 40 million students have trusted Schaumâs to help them succeed in the classroom and on exams. Schaumâs is the key to faster learning and higher grades in every subject. Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds of examples, solved problems, and practice exercises to test your skills. This Schaumâs Outline gives you: 322 practice exercises with answers to reinforce your mastery of French vocabulary Easy-to-follow review of French vocabulary The latest terms and vocabulary that French speakers use today French-English and English-French glossaries Support for all major textbooks for courses in

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Book SynopsisYour first-class ticket to building better Spanish language skillsâand appreciating the diversity of Spanish-speaking culture!From the bestselling Read & Think series, this fully illustrated premium fourth edition of Read & Think Spanish brings the Spanish language to life! In addition to introducing, developing, and growing key vocabulary, this book gives you an insiderâs look at the exciting diversity of life and culture in Latin America, Spanish-speaking U.S. and Spainâfrom traditional Guatemalan recipes and the benefits of the Mediterranean diet to biographies of luminaries like Rita Moreno to lessons on Argentinian soccer.Including more than 100 engaging articles written by native Spanish speakers, each one provides a bilingual glossary on the same page, allowing you to learn without stopping to look up new or unfamiliar words. Each chapter contains several exercises to reinforce comprehension, and this new premium edition features streaming au

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Book SynopsisTake Your Beginning Spanish to Conversational Fluency with a Two-Year Program in One Book!If your goal is to achieve conversational fluency in Spanish using authentic grammatical structures and an authentic vocabulary, The Complete Ultimate Spanish is the program for you! This unique 2-in-1 book, containing the bestselling The Ultimate Spanish 101 plus a full second-year program, leads beginning learners step-by-step to conversational fluency.This program consists of 21 lessons, equivalent to a first- and second-year college course, that can be adapted to fit your own schedule. You will develop language skills essential for communication: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Numerous dialogues, based on everyday situations and reinforced by extensive practice, ensure that you will be ready to put your growing command of the Spanish language into practice.The Complete Ultimate Spanish features:High-frequency vocabular

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Book SynopsisAP Teachersâ #1 Choice!Ready to succeed in your AP course and ace your exam? Our 5 Steps to a 5 guides explain the tough stuff, offer tons of practice and explanations, and help you make the most efficient use of your study time. 5 Steps to a 5: AP French Language and Culture is more than a review guide, itâs a system that has helped thousands of students walk into test day feeling prepared and confident.Everything you Need for a 5: 3 full-length practice tests that align with the latest College Board requirements Hundreds of practice exercises with answer explanations Comprehensive overview of all test topics Proven strategies from seasoned AP educators A Complete Audio Program:MP3 disk or downloadable files to help you develop solid listening-comprehension skills and gain valuable interactive speaking practiceA Great In-class Supplement:5 Steps is an

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Book SynopsisPresents the intermediate, modular approach to German grammar that serves as both a reference handbook and a practice manual. This book includes six remaining reference chapters that consist of grammar presentations through explanations, models, and charts; and Ubersicht (summary).Table of Contents1. WORD ORDER. zum Beispiel: M��rchen. Grammatik: Word order in main clauses. Positions of the conjugated verb in questions. Positions of the conjugated verb in dependent clauses. Wortschatz: Vokabeln zum Studium. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Beginning the sentence. Zusammenfassung. 2. PRESENT TENSE. zum Beispiel: Fastfood. Grammatik: Present-tense conjugations. Uses of the present tense. Wortschatz: kennen ��� wissen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using familiar verbs and structures. Zusammenfassung. 3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE. zum Beispiel: Wetten, dass ���? Grammatik: Principal parts of verbs. Present perfect tense. Wortschatz: weil ��� da ��� denn. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using the present perfect tense. Zusammenfassung. 4. DEFINITE ARTICLES AND DER-WORDS. INDEFINITE ARTICLES AND EIN-WORDS. zum Beispiel: WG. Grammatik: Definite articles. Indefinite articles. Der-words. Ein-words: Possessive adjectives. Der- and ein-words used as pronouns. Wortschatz: der Raum ��� der Platz ��� der Ort ��� die Stelle. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Editing your writing. Zusammenfassung. 5. CASES AND DECLENSIONS. zum Beispiel: Das Leben der anderen.Grammatik: Cases. Regular noun declensions. Nominative case. Accusative case. Dative case. Genitive case. Wortschatz: machen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Checking for correct cases. Zusammenfassung. 6. PREPOSITIONS. zum Beispiel: Eurovision Song Contest. Grammatik: Prepositions and contractions. Accusative prepositions. Dative prepositions.Variable prepositions. Genitive prepositions. Wortschatz: Wie sagt man to go to...? ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Adding information through prepositions. Zusammenfassung. 7. NEGATION. zum Beispiel: Rad fahren. Grammatik: Kein. Nicht. Kein-... mehr / nicht mehr. Wortschatz: Negationselemente. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Writing first drafts and checking for common errors. Zusammenfassung. 8. SIMPLE PAST TENSE. PAST PERFECT TENSE. zum Beispiel: Bus. Grammatik: Simple past tense. Past perfect tense. Wortschatz: bekommen | erhalten | kriegen | holen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Tipps zum m��ndlichen Erz��hlen: Telling stories. Schriftliche Themen.Tipps zum Schreiben: Choosing precise verbs. Zusammenfassung. 9. MODAL VERBS. zum Beispiel: Universit��t. Grammatik: Present and past tenses of modal verbs. Meanings of modal verbs. Perfect tenses of modal verbs. Future tense of modal verbs. Wortschatz: Wie sagt man to like...? ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen.Tipps zum Schreiben: Providing explanations. Zusammenfassung. 10. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS. REFLEXIVE VERBS. SELBST AND SELBER. EINANDER. zum Beispiel: Albrecht D��rer. Grammatik: Reflexive pronouns. Reflexive verbs. Selbst and selber. The reciprocal pronoun einander. Wortschatz: Wie sagt man to decide? ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using process writing in German. Zusammenfassung. 11. INFINITIVES. zum Beispiel: Fu��ball. Grammatik: Infinitives with zu. Adverbial phrases with um ... zu, ohne ... zu, and (an)statt ... zu. Infinitives without zu. Lassen + infinitive. Infinitives as nouns. Double infinitives. Wortschatz: lassen | verlassen | weggehen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Expressing your own views. Zusammenfassung. 12. PASSIVE VOICE. zum Beispiel: Stuttgart 21. Grammatik: Passive voice. True passive vs. statal passive. Substitutes for the passive voice. Wortschatz: schaffen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Practicing the passive. Zusammenfassung. 13. ADJECTIVES. zum Beispiel: Harry auf Deutsch. Grammatik: Adjectives without endings. Adjectives with endings. Limiting adjectives. Adjectives governing cases. Adjectives with prepositional complements. Suffixes that form adjectives. Wortschatz: gut ��� schlecht. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Making writing more vivid with adjectives. Zusammenfassung. 14. ADVERBS. zum Beispiel: Mauerfall. Grammatik: Descriptive adverbs. Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Position of adverbs and adverbial phrases. Adverbial conjunctions. Wortschatz: Ende ��� Schluss ��� endlich ���schlie��lich ���zuletzt. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Establishing a sequence of events. Zusammenfassung. 15. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE. zum Beispiel: Berlin ��� Bern��� Wien. Grammatik: Comparative and superlative forms. Uses of the comparative and superlative. Comparisons with compound adjectives. Other superlative constructions. Wortschatz: Adjektiv > Substantiv. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Comparing and contrasting. Zusammenfassung. 16. ADJECTIVAL NOUNS. PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS. zum Beispiel: Deutsche im Urlaub. Grammatik: Adjectival nouns. Participles as modifiers. Extended modifiers. Wortschatz: lernen ��� erfahren ���herausfinden ���entdecken ��� feststellen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using extended modifiers. Zusammenfassung. 17. PERSONAL, INDEFINITE, AND DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. zum Beispiel: Erlk��nig. Grammatik: Personal pronouns. Indefinite pronouns. Demonstrative pronouns. Wortschatz: nur ���erst ��� ein ander- ��� noch ein-. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using pronouns in German. Zusammenfassung. 18. RELATIVE PRONOUNS. zum Beispiel: Krimi. Grammatik: Relative clauses. Relative pronouns. Was and wo-compounds as relative pronouns. The indefinite relative pronouns wer and was. Other forms of relativization. Wortschatz: Kategorien. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using and avoiding relative clauses. Zusammenfassung. 19. QUESTIONS AND INTERROGATIVES. zum Beispiel: Dufte. Grammatik: Yes-no questions. Interrogative words. Indirect questions. Wortschatz: Wie sagt man to stop? ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Asking rhetorical questions. Zusammenfassung. 20. DA-COMPOUNDS. USES OF ES. zum Beispiel: Tagesschau. Grammatik: Prepositional da-compounds. Anticipatory da-compounds. Uses of es. Wortschatz: es handelt sich um... ���es geht um... ���handeln von... ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Avoiding some common pitfalls. Zusammenfassung. 21. SUBJUNCTIVE II. zum Beispiel: Fitness. Grammatik: The subjunctive mood. Present subjunctive II forms. Uses of present subjunctive II. Past subjunctive forms and use. Wortschatz: Wie sagt man to act? ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using the subjunctive Zusammenfassung. 22. INDIRECT DISCOURSE. SUBJUNCTIVE I. zum Beispiel: Metropolis. Grammatik: Indirect discourse. Subjunctive I forms. Using the subjunctive in indirect discourse. Other contexts for indirect discourse. Other uses of subjunctive I. Wortschatz: Wie sagt man to say? ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Using quotations. Zusammenfassung. 23. IMPERATIVE MOOD. COMMANDS. zum Beispiel: Knigge. Grammatik: The imperative mood. Other options for expressing commands. Wortschatz: Vokabeln zu���Social Media.��� ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Writing with the imperative. Zusammenfassung. 24. FUTURE TENSE. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE. zum Beispiel: Herbsttag. Grammatik: Future tense. Future perfect tense. Wortschatz: weiter[machen] ��� fortfahren ��� fortsetzen. ��bungen. Anwendung. Schriftliche Themen. Tipps zum Schreiben: Qualifying statements about the future. Zusammenfassung. Reference 1. Noun Genders. Noun Plurals. Weak Nouns. Reference 2. Conjunctions. Reference 3. Prepositional Phrases as Verbal Complements. Reference 4. Numerals. Measurements. Time. Reference 5. Verb Prefixes. Reference 6. Particles. Reference Section. Appendices. German-English Vocabulary. Index.

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Book SynopsisViewing current developments in materials development through the eyes of developers, users and researchers from all over the world, this book applies principles to practice. It provides a comprehensive coverage of the main aspects and issues in the field as well as critical overviews of recent developments in materials development, and acts as a stimulus for innovation. Now revised and updated to take account of developments over the last decade, this 3rd edition features: - 8 new chapters, covering materials use, blended learning, multimodality, intercultural competence, communicative competence, the practical realisation of theoretical principles in the development of digital materials, the teaching of right to left languages and the commodification of grammar. - Fully updated chapters with contemporary examples and considering teaching second and foreign languages other than English. - New pedagogical resources, with the addition of tasks and further readings for each cTrade ReviewBecause of its stress on practical applications of theory and research . . . [this book] will be of great value to materials writers, publishers, and teachers interested in designing their own materials. A welcome contribution to the field. -- LinguistList [of second edition]Offers new insights into a wealth of topics, issues and perspectives that represent the current state of materials development thereby increasing teachers' awareness of changes in practice. -- RELC Journal [of second edition]Developing Materials for Language Teaching (3rd Ed.) is a completely updated reference resource and course book for materials designers and language teachers at all levels of professional development. Its strength is in its comprehensiveness, not only of content and key issues but also in geographic and education context coverage. -- Greta Gorsuch, Texas Tech University, USAThis valuable resource brings together well-established and new voices in the field of materials development to create a varied and up-to-date collection of chapters. Tomlinson’s volumes are known for their challenging and hard-hitting examination of the status quo, and this book does not disappoint. New chapters offer much-needed insights into under-researched areas such as the use of materials, right to left scripted languages and the commodification of grammar, and ‘old’ chapters have been updated with fresh insights. An essential for anyone researching, studying or practising materials development. -- Heather Buchanan, University of York, UKTable of ContentsList of Figures List of Tables List of Contributors Preface, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Introduction: Are Materials Developing? Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Part I: Evaluation and Adaptation of Materials 1. Materials Evaluation, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) 2. Adapting Courses: A Personal View, Claudia Saraceni (University of Bedfordshire, UK) 3. How Are Materials Actually Used? Claudia Fernandez (University of Illinois Chicago, USA) Comments on Part I, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Part II: Principles and Procedures of Materials Development 4. Using Text-Driven and Other Principled Frameworks for Developing Materials for Language Learning, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) 5. Humanizing the Coursebook, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) 6. Reading Software Is As It Is Because Of What It Has To Do – A Systemic Functional Approach to Developing and Evaluating Digital Materials, Duriya Aziz Singapore Wala (Scholastic, Singapore) 7. The Visual Elements in EFL Coursebooks, David A. Hill and Nicolas Hurst (University of Porto, Portugal) 8. Creative Approaches to Writing Materials, Alan Maley (Assumption University, Bangkok, Thailand) 9. Developing Digital Language Learning Materials, Thom Kiddle and Chris Farrell (NILE ELT, UK) 10. Materials for Blended Learning, Pete Sharma (Pete Sharma Associates Ltd, UK) 11. Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), Nicky Hockly (The Consultants-E, Spain) Comments on Part II, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Part III: Developing Materials for Target Groups 12. Language Teaching Materials for Young and Very Young Learners: Developmental Framework, Irma Ghosn (Lebanese American University, Lebanon) 13. Helping Young Learners to Read in an L2, Shelagh Rixon (University of Warwick, UK) 14. Materials for Adults: ‘I am No Good at Languages!’ – Inspiring and Motivating L2 Adult Learners of Beginner’s Spanish, Rosa-Maria Cives-Enriquez (Chartered Institute of Linguists, UK) 15. Mining the L2 Environment: ESOL Learners and Strategies Outside the Classroom, Naeema Haan (Leeds Beckett University, UK) 16. Materials for Teaching Right to Left Languages Naeema Haan (Leeds Beckett University, UK) Comments on Part III, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Part IV: Developing Specific Types of Materials 17. ‘The structure comes first’: How Coursebooks Commodify Grammar, Scott Thornbury (Freelance Consultant) 18. Materials for Teaching Vocabulary, Paul Nation (Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) 19. Materials for Developing Reading Skills, Hitomi Masuhara (University of Liverpool, UK) 20. Materials for Developing Writing Skills, Ken Hyland (University of East Anglia, UK) 21. Developing Materials for Speaking Skills, Dat Bao (Monash University, Australia) 22. Coursebook Listening Activities, David A. Hill and Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) 23. Materials for Developing Competence in Multi-Modal Discourse, Kay O’Halloran (University of Liverpool, UK) 24. Towards Intercultural Competence: Materials for Raising Intercultural Awareness, Freda Mishan (University of Limerick, Ireland) 25. Corpora and Materials: Towards a Working Relationship, Ivor Timmis (Leeds Beckett University, UK) 26. Materials for Developing Communicative Competence, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Comments on Part IV, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Conclusion, Brian Tomlinson (Anaheim University, USA) Index

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Book SynopsisUncovering the role of literature, late imperialism, and the rise of new models of internationalism as integral to the invention of Global English, this book focuses on three key figures from the Vocabulary Control Movement - C.K. Ogden, Harold Palmer, and Michael West - who competed for market share for their respective language teaching systems - Basic English, the Palmer Method, and the New Method - through battles over word lists and teaching methods in the 1920s and 30s. Drawing on archives from the Carnegie Corporation and considering language teaching in eight global sites, this book analyzes how a series of conferences in New York and London resolved their conflicts and produced a consolidated, international standard form of English. As a postcolonial approach to the development of the field of English Language Teaching, it reveals how these language debates were proxy battles over an idealized global subject: an urban, secular, consumer moving seamlessly between the tribal andTrade ReviewMaking World English is a bracing study of the deliberate manner in which English became a world language. Michael Malouf goes far beyond critique to reveal the historical debates and policy moves that contributed to Anglophone dominance. With exemplary care and precision, he uncovers the hierarchies embedded in standardized English, tracing them back to the Basic English debates in the interwar years. Malouf challenges Global English as a natural development from the language’s cultural capital by locating its hegemony in the aftereffects of empire. This important book is essential reading for students and scholars of modern linguistics, literary history, and British modernism. * Gauri Viswanathan, Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University, USA and author of 'Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India' *Table of ContentsIntroduction: Debating English Part One: Managing English Chapter One: Pioneers and Heretics Chapter Two: Vocabulary Control and Colonialism Chapter Three: Literary Simplification and the Global Subject Part Two: Making English Chapter Four: Basic’s Critics and World English Chapter Five: The Carnegie Conference and Its Discontents Conclusion Bibliography

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Book SynopsisHone students'' writing skills so they can tackle film and literature essays, summaries and translations in their exam with confidence and maximise their marks.Suitable for all abilities, this A-level German Writing Skills Workbook will help students to:- Manipulate language effectively by rewording, reordering, and using complex grammar- Plan and structure their writing clearly and express themselves with a broad range of vocabulary, using evidence to justify their opinions- Prepare for assessment with exam-style questions- Make the most of opportunities for self-directed learning with both self-marked and teacher-marked activities, with all answers onlineSuitable for AQA, Pearson Edexcel and Eduqas A-level German.

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Book SynopsisLearn to speak, read and understand Arabic!   Love, Travel, Study, Work, Friendship—whatever your reason for wanting to learn, Beginners’ Arabic will help you to:   Communicate naturally in everyday situations. Build your confidence with easy-to-follow explanations and plenty of practice activities. Understand and pronounce Arabic easily with online audio. Remember what you learn with our effective Discovery Method. Focus your learning and track your progress with practical tools and planners. Access the audio for this course for free by downloading it to the Teach Yourself Library app or streaming it on library.teachyourself.com.  Is this course for me? Beginners' Arabic is for absolute beginners and those who’ve had some previous experience with the language and want to refresh their knowledge.

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Book SynopsisClassic / British English When a fisherman opens an old jar, a giant comes out. When a donkey opens its mouth, gold falls out. There is magic in these five fairy tales. Good people are often very unhappy -- but in the end they have happy lives.

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Book SynopsisClassic / British English Sheherezade is beautiful and clever. She also knows a thousand and one wonderful stories. Her husband wants to kill her, but he can't. Sheherezade tells him stories about a clever servant girl and a boy judge, about Ali Baba and Aladdin. What happens next? Her husband wants to know. He listens -- and she lives.

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Book SynopsisThe famous Canterville Ghost haunts an old house, but the ghost becomes unhappy when the new owners play tricks on him! In the other stories, we meet Lord Arthur Savile, who has to murder someone before he can get married, and we discover the secret life of beautiful Lady Alroy.

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Book SynopsisWhen they were very young, Anne Elliot and Captain Wentworth were in love. They did not marry, but Anne never forgot her love for him. Now, many years later, they meet again. Does Wentworth feel anything for Anne, or is he only interested in her pretty young friends?

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Book SynopsisOriginal / American English Mahatma Gandhi died in 1948, but his name is famous around the world. He fought for change in South Africa and then at home in India. But he lived a simple life and he protested without violence. People watched him and they loved him. Many follow his ideas today.

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Book SynopsisWhen Frank McCourt becomes a teacher in New York, he finds himself standing in front of bored, confused, angry students. Will he fail as a teacher? Or can he use his miserable Irish childhood to help his students? This is the true story of one man’s surprising, upsetting, but sometimes very funny experiences in the classroom.

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Book SynopsisA Spanish Learning Grammar, Third Edition , is an innovative reference grammar and workbook suitable for you, whether you are studying Spanish at intermediate or advanced level.Its straightforward explanations of grammar are supported by examples with contemporary vocabulary, humorous cartoon drawings, and plentiful, varied exercises, helping you to grasp often complex points of grammar in an enjoyable way. Its carefully devised two-part structure mirrors the learning process, allowing you to focus on core knowledge first and enabling you to progress confidently to more advanced knowledge at your own pace.Key features for this third edition include: New drawings which illustrate grammar through real-life scenarios New vocabulary bringing you up-to-date with Spanish in the digital agRe-ordering of the section on verbs, making the tenses easier for you to findTo aid your understanding, this third edition also containsTable of ContentsAcknowledgements Introduction Glossary of Grammatical Terms 1 Pronunciation, Accents, Spelling and Punctuation 2 Articles 3 Nouns 4 Adjectives 5 Comparison 6 Numerals 7 Personal Pronouns 8 Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns 9 Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns 10 Relative Clauses 11 Interrogatives and Exclamations 12 Indefinites 13 Verbs 14 Present Tense 15 Future Tense 16 Conditional Tense 17 Perfect Tense 18 Preterite Tense 19 Imperfect Tense 20 The Preterite and Imperfect Tenses Contrasted 21 Compound Tenses 22 The Subjunctive 23 Continuous Forms of the Verb 24 If-clauses 25 The Imperative 26 Spelling Changes in Verbs 27 Modal Verbs 28 Gustar-type and Impersonal Verbs 29 Ser and Estar 30 Active and Passive 31 Pronominal Verbs 32 The Infinitive 33 The Past Participle 34 The Gerund 35 Negation 36 Adverbs 37 Prepositions 38 Conjunctions 39 Diminutives and Augmentatives 40 Word Order Verb Tables Key to Part I Exercises Key to Part II Exercises Index

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Book SynopsisCRACK THE CODE AND GET FLUENT FASTER.I had to learn [a new language] in a handful of days for a TV interview. I asked Benny for help and his advice was invaluable. - Tim FerrissTen years ago, Lewis spoke only English. But constant travel, along with a buoyant attitude, has unmasked the polyglot within. - National GeographicWhat if you could skip the years of study and jump right to speaking Mandarin? Sound Crazy? No, it's language hacking. It's about learning what's indispensable, skipping what's not - and using what you've learned to have real conversations in Chinese - from day one!Unlike most traditional language courses that try to teach you the rules of a language,Language HackingMandarin shows you how to learn and speak Mandarin Chinese immediately through proven memory techniques, unconve

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Book SynopsisPacked with useful information for beginners of all ages. For the student, traveler or those who just need a little help.

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisThis revised and updated answer key accompanies both DVD and textbook exercises in "Al-Kitaab fii Ta callum al cArabiyya with DVDs, Part Two, Second Edition".

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Book SynopsisRecounting the murder of an elderly woman by a student expelled from university, Crime and Punishment is a psychological and political novel that portrays the strains on Russian society in the middle of the nineteenth century. Its protagonist, Raskolnikov, moves in a world of dire poverty, disillusionment, radicalism, and nihilism interwoven with religious faith and utopianism. In Dostoevsky's innovative style, which he called fantastic realism, the narrator frequently reports from within the protagonist's mind. The depiction of the desperate lives of tradespeople, students, alcoholics, prostitutes, and criminals gives readers insight into the urban society of St. Petersburg at the time.The first part of this book offers instructors guidance on Russian editions and English translations, a map of St. Petersburg showing locations mentioned in the novel, a list of characters and an explanation of the Russian naming system, analysis of key scenes, and selected critical works on the novel. In the second part, essays address many of Dostoevsky's themes and consider the role of ethics, gender, money, Orthodox Christianity, and social justice in the narrative. The volume concludes with essays on digital media and film adaptations.

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Book SynopsisPapers of the Algonquian Conference is a collection of peer-reviewed scholarship from an annual international forum that focuses on topics related to the languages and cultures of Algonquian peoples.

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