Language acquisition Books

Book SynopsisWidely considered to be a foundational work in the field of listening, Teaching and Researching Listening is among the most recommended textbooks in applied linguistics oral communication courses, and the most cited reference in current research on second language listening development. Known for its comprehensiveness, clarity, insight, and practical applications, this fourth edition has been substantially revised to reflect the latest research in the areas of linguistics, neuroscience, applied technologies, and teaching methodology, with expanded sections on teaching applications and explorations in social research related to listening.This completely revised edition includes:      Detailed overviews of the underlying processes of listening, with additional coverage of decoding processes      Expansion of sections dealing with artificial intelligence (AI), speech recognition, and input enhancement softwar

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Book SynopsisEver faced challenges motivating clients to participate in speech therapy practice at home? Directing parents to helpful resources that reinforce acquired skills from therapy sessions can be a problem. This book provides easy-to-follow instructions, educational resources, and links to 3D animated clips for therapists to use with parents to ensure perfect technique every time. The book considers each of the 24 English consonants, 16 monophthongs, and 8 diphthongs in detail with regards to anatomy, physiological production, and therapy materials to be used in practice. It is accompanied by online 3D animated video material featuring DARA, an avatar that sounds out each consonant or vowel, clearly showing how the shape of the mouth and positioning of the tongue forms each sound. Photocopiable and free downloadable material from Resourceible.com also makes ideal resources for parents to use at home. This book offers a toolkit to support technique explanation to pareTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgementsIntroductionChapter 1. Educational ResourcesChapter 2. Consonant ResourcesChapter 3. Eliciting TechniquesChapter 4. Vowels of EnglishChapter 5. Clinical ToolkitReferences

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Book SynopsisIn the updated third edition of this unique book, Catherine McBride looks at reading and writing development and impairment across a range of languages, scripts, and contexts. This new edition highlights multiliteracy and multilingualism and broadly explores the science of reading.A timely and important contribution to our understanding of literacy around the world, the book includes a new chapter covering the impact of digital technology on childrenâs literacy development, and covers other issues including:â The importance of phonological sensitivity for learning to read and to write â The first units, or building blocks, of literacy learning in different scripts such as Chinese, English, Korean Hangul, Hindi and Arabic â The role of visual processing in reading and writing skills â How the latest research can inform the teaching of reading and writing â An overview of of dyslexia and dysgraphia, including recent neuroscientific research â The deve

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Book SynopsisThis is the first book devoted to the effects of orthographic forms (spellings) on second language phonology.Written by one of the pioneer researchers in the field, the book provides an authoritative overview of the effects of spellings on the perception, production, awareness, learning and teaching of sounds and spoken words in a second language. Using the findings and implications from a large-scale research project at its centre, the book reveals that English consonants spelled with double letters lead Italian learners and users of English as a second language to perceive, produce, classify, and learn English consonants as geminates (long consonants).Presenting a narrative of a second language research project, and discussing its implications, the book will be of interest to scholars and researchers in the fields of orthography, phonology, and speech and language perception. Language teaching practitioners will also find the book useful.

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Book SynopsisTalking the Talk provides a comprehensive introduction to the psychology of language, written for the reader with no background in the field or any prior knowledge of psychology.Written in an accessible and friendly style, the book answers the questions people actually have about language; how do we speak, listen, read, and learn language? The book advocates an experimental approach, explaining how psychologists can use experiments to build models of language processing. Considering the full breadth of psycholinguistics, the book covers core topics including how children acquire language, how language is related to the brain, and what can go wrong with it. Fully updated throughout, this edition also includes a new chapter on bilingualism and new coverage of AI and the rise of ChatGPT.Talking the Talk is written in an engaging style which does not hesitate to explain complex concepts. It is essential reading for all undergraduate students and those new to

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Book SynopsisThe 7th edition of this classic second language acquisition (SLA) text provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of language teaching. This new edition has been updated to capture current research and practice in the field. Among concepts that are either redefined or entirely new are:â Language learning in an era of globalization and multilingualism.â The significance of transnationalism, identity, investment, agency, and ideology.â Language learning as situated, usage-based, and socioculturally contextualized.â The importance of emotional engagement, intercultural sensitivity, and self-efficacy in language learning.â Transdisciplinary and ecological approaches as keys to language teaching in the 21st century.The seventh edition also retains useful historical information and foundational cornerstones of SLA that teachers have found beneficial in their instruction. Key principles continue to be presented and explained with di

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Book SynopsisCognitive Task Complexity and Second Language Performance provides an overview of research focusing on the effects of cognitive task complexity (CTC) on second language (L2) performance. The edited volume brings together renowned scholars in the field who present data-driven insights into the intricate relationships between CTC and L2 performance, drawing on a combination of empirical studies and theoretical analyses.Each section summarizes the intersection of task complexity frameworks and models of second language production; synthesizes critical issues and research findings; and, moves beyond the routine discussion of task complexity features and models of speaking, extending the discussion to the interface of task complexity features and a) learner engagement, b) virtual interaction, and c) corpus linguistics. It also delves into the interface of CTC and technology, exploring how digital tools and resources can enhance task complexity and ultimately impact L2 perfo

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Book SynopsisThis book explores emotions and affect in language learning during total lockdown during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic when all teaching and learning activities had to transition online. Having classes online and learning in lockdown was an unknown, disconcerting and emotionally-saturated experience for both the teachers and their students majoring in foreign languages.To explore this, the author conducted a study at a Malaysian university using perezhivanie, a concept introduced by Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934), as a theoretical foundation for pedagogically oriented research on affect and emotions. It refers to an intense emotional lived-through experience that often leads to a qualitative change within an individual. To capture the studentsâ experiences of learning in total lockdown, she also employs photovoice methodology as an analytical approach. In her book Nikitina demonstrates using the photovoice method to capture the emotional ebbs and flows inherent in perezhivania. The theoretical framework of perezhivanie and novel photovoice methodology adopted in this book can be employed in future explorations of emotional labours of students and their teachers in a wide range of educational settings.The bookâs theoretical anchoring, robust methodology, and rigorous analysis of visual and linguistic data findings presented here will contribute to a better understanding of learning and teaching during challenging circumstances for students and academics of applied linguistics, psychology of language learning or second language acquisition.

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Book SynopsisFocusing on Hindi, Spanish and Romanian, this novel book explores the language acquisition and transmission of heritage languages in the United States. It is essential reading for advanced students and researchers of linguistics and multilingualism, immigration, education studies and language policy, as well as language educators and policy makers.Table of ContentsPreface; Introduction; 1. On heritage speakers as native speakers; 2. Structural changes in heritage language grammars; 3. Differential Object Marking; 4. Language change and the acquisition of Differential Object Marking; 5. The vulnerability of Differential Object Marking in three heritage languages; 6. Differential Object Marking in Spanish as a heritage language; 7. Differential Object Marking in Hindi as a heritage language; 8. Differential Object Marking and clitic doubling in Romanian as a heritage language; 9. Comparing the three heritage languages; 10. Intergenerational transmission.

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The only resources designed for the Cambridge IGCSE® Chinese as a First Language syllabus (0509). Take an active approach to first language Chinese, with activities that reinforce language learning and expand vocabulary and idioms. Following the same structure as the coursebook, students can use this write-in workbook both in-class and at home. It contains additional activities that provide opportunities to further practice Mandarin Chinese. Suggested answers to workbook questions are in the teacher's book.

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Book SynopsisThis singular new textbook is both an introduction to the major theories of second language acquisition and a practical proposal for their application to language learning courses. It explains and evaluates these theories, and focuses on recent research that has enriched thinking about the best ways to facilitate communicative effectiveness in an L2. It then suggests practical applications regarding language planning, curriculum development, pedagogy, materials development, teacher development, and assessment, establishing a tangible connection between theory and practice. Unlike many SLA books which are narrowly focused on the acquisition of language, it explores the roles of factors such as pragmatics, para-linguistic signals, gesture, semiotics, multi-modality, embodied language, and brain activity in L2 communication. SLA Applied connects research-based theories to the authors'' and students'' real-life experiences in the classroom, and stimulates reflection and creativity throughTrade Review'In a refreshingly innovative look at what actually leads to communicative effectiveness in L2, Tomlinson and Masuhara connect research with practical guidance for teachers and learners of language. This highly accessible textbook should be of keen interest both to researchers, teacher educators, teachers, and writers of curricular materials. The reader is challenged by thought-provoking questions and tasks throughout the book.' Andrew D. Cohen, University of Minnesota'Written in a comprehensive, inclusive and authoritative style, this book provides in-depth coverage of some of the major theories informing SLA research. However, it does so much more than simply cover the theoretical ground. It offers teaching practitioners an informed and insightful means to convert theory into practical application in their own context. It's a volume that every teacher who wishes to be professionally aware will want to have on his or her bookshelf.' Anne Burns, University of New South Wales'The sub-title of the latest book from Brian Tomlinson and Hitomi Masuhara, 'Connecting Theory and Practice' is entirely appropriate. Both authors have collaborated before on several publications aiming to show the mutual interplay of SLA theory and practice, and this volume is another very successful outcome. It presents a comprehensive but accessible overview of the latest SLA research together with a balanced set of relevant pedagogic applications, with many ideas drawn from the authors' own wide experience. It should be on the bookshelf of all second language teachers, trainers, and curriculum specialists as a valuable reference resource.' Chris Kennedy, University of Birmingham'The divide of decades that existed between SLA and the classroom has finally experienced effective bridging! A thought-provoking reference that will especially help undergraduates grasp early in their education, the connections between SLA theory and practice.' Jayakaran Mukundan, Universiti Putra Malaysia'Tomlinson and Masuhara masterfully present SLA theory and showcase its pedagogical applications in this new book. Written in an engaging and approachable style, with abundant real-world examples and up-to-date evidence on how second languages are processed and acquired, this book is sure to meet the needs of both researchers and teachers.' Stephen Fafulas, University of Mississippi'Establishing a lucid connection between theory and practical application is no small task. In this book, Tomlinson and Masuhara succeed in bridging this important gap, illustrating the relevance of SLA theory in the classroom setting. This book is an especially helpful guide to educators seeking to engage more with SLA theory. A valuable contribution to the field.' Michael T. PutnamTable of ContentsPreface; Introduction; 1. Input; 2. Intake Part One – Theory; 3. Intake Part Two – The Application of Theory to Learning; 4. Further Processing, Acquisition and Development; 5. Recognition, Recall, Rehearsal and Retrieval; 6. Comprehension of the L2; 7. Production and Monitoring of the L2; 8. Auto-Input; 9. Some Salient Issues in SLA Research; Summary; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisDoes a bilingual person have two separate lexicons and two separate grammatical systems? Or should the bilingual linguistic competence be regarded as an integrated system? This book explores this issue, which is central to current debate in the study of bilingualism, and argues for an integrated hypothesis: the linguistic competence of an individual is a single cognitive faculty, and the bilingual mind should not be regarded as fundamentally different from the monolingual one. This conclusion is backed up with a variety of empirical data, in particular code-switching, drawn from a variety of bilingual pairs. The book introduces key notions in minimalism and distributed morphology, making them accessible to readers with different scholarly foci. This book is of interest to those working in linguistics and psycholinguistics, especially bilingualism, code-switching, and the lexicon.Table of Contents1. Introduction. Motivating a unified linguistic system; 2. Remarks on separationist architectures; 3. Phases, distributed morphology and some contributions from code-switching; 4. 1Lex in MDM; 5. Building the case for 1Lex: Gender; 6. 1PF in MDM; 7. Lexical questions: what do you know when you know a word?; 8. Psycho-syntactic questions: acquisition, priming and co-activation, and a note on the processing cost; 9. Convergent and divergent paths; 10. General conclusions; 11. Appendix. Restrictions on code-switching; 12. Appendix. The Creole continuum; List of figures; Acknowledgements; References; Endnotes.

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Book SynopsisTask-based language teaching (TBLT) is an innovative approach to language teaching which emphasises the importance of engaging learners'' natural abilities for acquiring language incidentally. The speed with which the field is expanding makes it difficult to keep up with recent developments, for novices and experienced researchers alike. This handbook meets that need, providing a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the field, written by a stellar line-up of leading international experts. Chapters are divided into five thematic areas, and as well as covering theory, also contain case studies to show how TBLT can be implemented in practice, in a range of global contexts, as well as questions for discussion, and suggested further readings. Comprehensive in its coverage, and written in an accessible style, it will appeal to a wide readership, not only researchers and graduate students, but also classroom teachers working in a variety of educational and cultural contexts around the world.Table of ContentsPreface; Part I. The Rationale for TBLT: 1. The (unsatisfactory) status quo in language teaching: a psycholinguistic rationale for TBLT; 2. A pedagogic rationale for TBLT; Part II. Tasks and Needs Analysis: 3. Why tasks? Task as the unit of analysis in language education; 4. Adapting and advancing task-based needs analysis (NA) methodology across diverse language learning contexts; 4A. Developing a task-based approach: a case study of Australian Aboriginal VET students; 4B. A needs analysis for Syrian refugees in Turkey; 4C. TBLT in a Japanese university: from needs analysis to evaluation; 4D. The implementation of a task-based Spanish language program in Qingdao, China: a case study; 5. The L in TBLT: analyzing target discourse; 5A. Blustery with an occasional downpour: an analysis of target discourse in media weather forecasts; 5B. 'I have a question': A corpus-based analysis of target discourse in office hour interactions; Part III. The Task Syllabus and Materials: 6. The Cognition Hypothesis, the Triadic Componential Framework and the SSARC Model: an instructional design theory of pedagogic task sequencing; 7. From needs analysis to task selection, design, and sequencing; 7A. Task-based telecollaborative exchanges between US and Italian students: a case study in program design and implementation; 8. Exploring the nuts and bolts of task design; 8A. Designing pedagogic tasks for refugees learning English to enter universities in the Netherlands; Part IV. Methodology and Pedagogy: 9. A psycholinguistically motivated methodology for TBLT; 10. Technology-mediated TBLT; 10A. Task-based simulations for diplomatic security agents; 10B. Delivering TBLT at scale: a case study of a needs-based, technology-mediated workplace English program; 10C. TBLT and Indigenous Language Revitalisation; Part V. TBLT with School-age Children: 11. Children interacting in task-supported EFL/CLIL contexts; 11A. Tasks for children: using mainstream content to learn a language; 11B. A case study of a task-based approach for school-age learners in China; Part VI. The Teacher in TBLT: 12. Teacher preparation and support for TBLT; 12A. Connecting teacher training to TBLT implementation: a case study of pre-service teachers in Honduran bilingual schools; 12B. Training for tasks the cooperative way: an online tutored TBLT course for teachers, managers and course designers; Part VII. Task-Based Assessment and Program Evaluation: 13. Task-based, criterion-referenced performance testing; 14. TBLT program evaluation: why and how; 14A. Comparing the effectiveness of TBLT and PPP on L2 grammar learning: a pilot study with Chinese students of Italian L2; 14B. Evaluating the pilot year of a task-based Spanish immersion camp for high schoolers: examining learners' experience of task motivation and difficulty within and following tasks; 14C. Designing a classroom-based TBLA framework for primary schools: blurring the lines between teaching, learning and assessment; Part VIII. Research Needs and Future Prospects: 15. Methodological issues in (cognitively-oriented) TBLT research: advances and challenges; 16. Innovation in language education: a task-based perspective; 17. The adoption of TBLT in diverse contexts: challenges and opportunities; Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisIt is a well-known fact that some adult second language learners learn more rapidly and/or to a higher level of proficiency than others. Some of these individual differences have been linked to differences in cognitive and perceptual abilities under the umbrella term of ''language aptitude''. The notion of language aptitude has undergone recent developments, one of which is the proposal that language aptitude includes cognitive abilities that involve implicit processes and that are advantageous in learning a language without awareness. This Element defines implicit language aptitude, examines tasks that can be used to measure implicit language aptitude, and provides an overview of relevant research in this area.Table of Contents1. What are the key concepts?; 2. What are the key readings?; 3. What are the main branches of research?; 4. What are the implications for SLA and pedagogy?; 5. What are the new avenues for research?; 6. Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisVolume I is the first of two volumes that document the three components of the CHILDES Project. It is divided into two parts which provide an introduction to the use of computational tools for studying language learning. The first part is the CHAT manual, which describes the conventions and principles of CHAT transcription and recommends specific methods for data collection and digitization. The second part is the CLAN manual, which describes the uses of the editor, sonic CHAT, and the various analytic commands. The book will be useful for both novice and experienced users of the CHILDES tools, as well as instructors and students working with transcripts of child language. Volume II describes in detail all of the corpora included in the CHILDES database. The conversational interactions in the corpora come from monolingual children and their caregivers and siblings, as well as bilingual children, older school-aged children, adult second-language learners, children with variousTrade Review"In summary, Brian MacWhinney has provided a comprehensive discussion and explanation of the CHILDES Project in these books. The issues addressed should make them of interest to SLA researchers, as well as to the main audience of child language researchers."—TESL-EJ"CHILDES can clearly be adapted to the needs of SLA researchers, especially where such research demands recourse to massive quantities of second language (L2) data and sophisticated coding mechanisms....The updated and expanded exposition of CHILDES in MacWhinney (2000) makes the enormous effect of the project on the field of child L1 acquisition unmistakable."—Second Language ResearchTable of ContentsContents: Introduction. Principles. CHAT Outline. File Headers. Words. Morphemes. Utterances. Scoped Symbols. Dependent Tiers. CA Transcription. Signed Language--BTS. Extending CHAT. UNIBETs. Error Coding. Speech Act Codes. Morphosyntactic Coding. Word Lists. Recording Techniques. Symbol Summary.

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Book SynopsisVolume I is the first of two volumes that document the three components of the CHILDES Project. It is divided into two parts which provide an introduction to the use of computational tools for studying language learning. The first part is the CHAT manual, which describes the conventions and principles of CHAT transcription and recommends specific methods for data collection and digitization. The second part is the CLAN manual, which describes the uses of the editor, sonic CHAT, and the various analytic commands. The book will be useful for both novice and experienced users of the CHILDES tools, as well as instructors and students working with transcripts of child language. Volume II describes in detail all of the corpora included in the CHILDES database. The conversational interactions in the corpora come from monolingual children and their caregivers and siblings, as well as bilingual children, older school-aged children, adult second-language learners, children with various tTrade Review"In summary, Brian MacWhinney has provided a comprehensive discussion and explanation of the CHILDES Project in these books. The issues addressed should make them of interest to SLA researchers, as well as to the main audience of child language researchers."—TESL-EJ"CHILDES can clearly be adapted to the needs of SLA researchers, especially where such research demands recourse to massive quantities of second language (L2) data and sophisticated coding mechanisms...The updated and expanded exposition of CHILDES in MacWhinney makes the enormous effect of the project on the field of child L1 acquisition unmistakable."—Second Language ResearchTable of ContentsContents: Introduction. English Corpora. Bilingual Corpora. Clinical Corpora. Narrative Corpora. Germanic Languages. Romance Languages. Other Languages.

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Book SynopsisThe Diagnosis of Writing in a Second or Foreign Language is a comprehensive survey of diagnostic assessment of second/foreign language (SFL) writing. In this innovative book, a compelling case is made for SFL writing as an individual, contextual, and multidimensional ability, combining several theoretically informed approaches upon which to base diagnosis. Using the diagnostic cycle as the overarching framework, the book starts with the planning phase, cover design, development, and delivery of diagnostic assessment, ending with feedback and feed-forward aspects to feed diagnostic information into the teaching and learning process. It covers means to diagnose both the writing processes and products, including the design and development of diagnostic tasks and rating scales, as well as automated approaches to assessment. Also included is a range of existing instruments and approaches to diagnosing SFL writing.Addressing large-scale as well as classroom contexts, this voTable of ContentsForewordChapter 1 Introduction to diagnosing SFL writingChapter 2 The development of writing abilityChapter 3 The cognitive basis of writing ability with a special reference to SFL writingChapter 4 How writing ability can be diagnosedChapter 5 Characteristics of tasks designed to diagnose writingChapter 6 Diagnosing the writing processChapter 7 Analyzing writing products by rating themChapter 8 Automated analysis of writingChapter 9 The role of feedback in diagnosing SFL writing abilityChapter 10 Conclusions and ways forwardReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisAcademic vocabulary is in fashion, as witnessed by the increasing number of books published on the topic. In the first part of this book , Magali Paquot scrutinizes the concept of ''academic vocabulary'' and proposes a corpus-driven procedure based on the criteria of keyness, range and evenness of distribution to select academic words that could be part of a common-core academic vocabulary syllabus.In the second part, the author offers a thorough analysis of academic vocabulary in the International Corpus of Learner English (ICLE) and describes the factors that account for learners'' difficulties in academic writing. She then focuses on the role of corpora, and more particularly, learner corpora, in EAP material design. It is the first monograph in which Granger''s (1996) Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis is used to compare 10 ICLE learner sub-corpora, in order to distinguish between linguistic features that are shared by learners from a wide range of mother tongue backgrounds and uniTrade Review"One of the most controversial issues in EAP curriculum development is the question of whether the focus of instruction should be geared toward general academic instruction or toward discipline-specific features. The work of Magali Paquot shows that there exists a culture of academic literacy signalled by a range of non-technical vocabulary which can be used by undergraduate students in diverse disciplines, particularly those words or phrases for marking major academic functions, such as defining, exemplifying, classifying, and reporting the viewpoints of other scholars. This book holds important implications for teachers of academic writing to all novice writers, both native and non-native. The findings the author has presented should be incorporated into materials development for undergraduate teaching." -- Joanne Neff van Aertselaer, Centro Superior de Idiomas Modernos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, SpainThe book is well organized... is definitely a reference and a source of ideas for teaching EFL as well as for designing teaching materials. -- The International Journal of Multicultural Education... this book effectively addresses a range of relevant issues in investigating academic vocabulary in learner writing. The book will appeal to researchers, scholars and graduate students who are interested in conducting research studies in this field. The volume could also be used in graduate level classes, especially doctoral seminars, on discourse studies and corpus linguistics. -- Discourse Studies 13 (6)Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction Section 1: Academic Vocabulary 1. What is academic vocabulary? 2. A data-driven approach to the selection of academic vocabulary Section 2: Learners' Use of Academic Vocabulary 3. Investigating learner language 4. Rhetorical functions in expert academic writing 5. Academic vocabulary in the International Corpus of Learner English Section 3: Implications and Conclusions 6. Pedagogical implications 7. General conclusion References Appendix Subject index Author index

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Book SynopsisResearch Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guideis an informative guide to research design and methodology for graduate students and scholars. Each chapter of this volume offers background, step-by-step guidance, and relevant studies to create comprehensive coverage of each method.Trade Review“This book provides practical guidance for applied linguistic students doing SLA research. Each chapter, written by an expert in a subfield of second language acquisition (SLA), first presents a brief background review and theoretical frame-work of that area of research, then provides guide to the research methods and, finally, presents studies adopting the particular method to give readers a sense of practicality.” (The Modern Language Journal, 21 November 2013) “Each of the 15 chapters is comprehensive and accessible, and together they are bound to provide a thorough practical guide for students as they engage in various research projects. The volume will also prove to be a useful reference book for anyone teaching research methods in the context of SLA.” (Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20 May 2012) “This volume ultimately deserves strong praise for its wide-ranging representation of current topics and procedures in SLA research. Although intended for students, it guides all scholars to a better understanding of how we study our field and is an important addition to the library of all SLA researchers, novice or seasoned.” (LINGUIST, 19 May 2012)Table of ContentsList of Contributors vii 1 Introduction 1 Alison Mackey and Susan M. Gass Part I Data Types 5 2 How to Use Foreign and Second Language Learner Corpora 7 Sylviane Granger 3 Formal Theory-Based Methodologies 30 Tania Ionin 4 Instructed Second Language Acquisition 53 Shawn Loewen and Jenefer Philp 5 How to Design and Analyze Surveys in Second Language Acquisition Research 74 Zoltán Dörnyei and Kata Csizér 6 How to Carry Out Case Study Research 95 Patricia A. Duff 7 How to Use Psycholinguistic Methodologies for Comprehension and Production 117 Kim McDonough and Pavel Trofimovich 8 How to Research Second Language Writing 139 Charlene Polio 9 How to Do Research on Second Language Reading 158 Keiko Koda 10 How to Collect and Analyze Qualitative Data 180 Debra A. Friedman Part II Data Coding, Analysis, and Replication 201 11 Coding Second Language Data Validly and Reliably 203 Andrea Révész 12 Coding Qualitative Data 222 Melissa Baralt 13 How to Run Statistical Analyses 245 Jenifer Larson-Hall 14 How to Do a Meta-Analysis 275 Luke Plonsky and Frederick L. Oswald 15 Why, When, and How to Replicate Research 296 Rebekha Abbuhl Index 313

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Book SynopsisTask-based language teaching is now a well-established pedagogic approach but problematic issues remain, such as whether it is appropriate for all learners and in all instructional contexts. This book draws on the author’s experience of working with teachers, together with his knowledge of relevant research and theory, to examine the key issues. It proposes flexible ways in which tasks can be designed and implemented in the language classroom to address the problems that teachers often face with task-based language teaching. It will appeal to researchers and teachers who are interested in task-based language teaching and the practical and theoretical issues involved. It will also be of interest to students and researchers working in the areas of applied linguistics, TESOL and second language acquisition.Trade ReviewRod Ellis has written (yet another) agenda-setting book, this time charting a journey through key issues in task-based language teaching. This is a must-read for researchers committed to the pedagogic relevance of their work, and for language educators in search of a deeper understanding of task-based research and pedagogy. * Jonathan Newton, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand *This comprehensive yet personal book will be invaluable reading for very diverse audiences. Synthesizing a lifetime of engagement with language education and tasks, Rod Ellis proposes an options-based approach that can be flexibly adapted across geographies and masterfully re-examines the quandaries cognitive and social researchers investigate through the questions teachers ask. * Lourdes Ortega, Georgetown University, USA *This review has recommended Reflections on Task-Based Language Teaching in particular to teacher educators and to researchers. However, classroom teachers at whatever stage of their career will find plenty to guide them in their teaching. Chapter 5, titled “Preparing learners to perform tasks,” is one good example. This is a book which should sell well and which will probably give fresh ideas to classroom teachers, whether or not they are also researchers. -- Marilyn Lewis, University of Auckland, New Zealand * TESOL Theory and Praxis, Volume 4 Issue 1 *[This book] is an honour to the work of one of the most esteemed scholars in TBLT. -- Melissa Baralt, Florida International University, USA * ELT Journal, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2019 *[This book] comprehensively examines the theoretical and pedagogic aspects of task-based language teaching (TBLT), one of the long-standing topics in instructed SLA, and offers insights into TBLT as an approach to second language teaching. Ellis’ (2003) previous book, Task-based Language Learning and Teaching, focuses on research and theories underlying TBLT. The current book complements his previous work by shedding more light on pedagogic issues related to TBLT. -- Taichi Yamashita and Long He, Iowa State University, USA * Applied Linguistics 2019: 1–5 *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Preface Section 1: Introduction Chapter 1: A Brief History of Task-based Language Teaching and Research Chapter 2: Task-based Research and Language Pedagogy Section 2: Researching Task-based Teaching Chapter 3: Non-Reciprocal Tasks, Comprehension and Second Language Acquisition Chapter 4: Focus on Form: A Critical Review Chapter 5: Preparing Learners to Perform Tasks Chapter 6: Is there a Role for Explicit Instruction in Task-based Language Teaching? Chapter 7: Measuring Second Language Learners’ Performance of Tasks Section 3: Task-based Language Pedagogy Chapter 8: Task-based Language Teaching: Sorting out the Misunderstandings Chapter 9: Moving Task-based Language Teaching Forward Chapter 10: Towards a Modular Curriculum Chapter 11: An Options-based Approach to doing Task-based Language Teaching Chapter 12: Teachers Evaluating Tasks Section 4: Conclusion Chapter 13: Key Issues in Task-based Research and Pedagogy

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Book SynopsisThis book provides practical guidance on research methods and designs that can be applied to Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST) research. It discusses the contribution of CDST to the field of applied linguistics, examines what this perspective entails for research and introduces practical methods and templates, both qualitative and quantitative, for how applied linguistics researchers can design and conduct research using the CDST framework. Introduced in the book are methods ranging from those in widespread use in social complexity, to more familiar methods in use throughout applied linguistics. All are inherently suited to studying both dynamic change in context and interconnectedness. This accessible introduction to CDST research will equip readers with the knowledge to ensure compatibility between empirical research designs and the theoretical tenets of complexity. It will be of value to researchers working in the areas of applied linguistics, language pedagogy and educational linguistics and to scholars and professionals with an interest in second/foreign language acquisition and complexity theory.Trade ReviewA harmonious blend of theory and method, Hiver and Al-Hoorie provide researchers in applied linguistics not only with a rationale but the tools to fully (and finally!) embrace CDST. I expect this book will become a landmark publication for the field. * Luke Plonsky, Northern Arizona University, USA *This book is an eye-opening and completely welcome introduction to a methodological world much wider than most applied linguists will have ever imagined existed. Rather than a how-to book, it is a guide to a plethora of methodological approaches that aim to send ‘one-shot cross-sectional research’ to its timely demise. In this book, readers will find an intriguing new approach for analyzing their data. * Jenifer Larson-Hall, University of Kitakyushu, Japan *This book offers both a timely and comprehensive guide to doing empirical research on Complex Dynamic Systems Theory in applied linguistics. A rarity for its breadth and depth, it presents a rich array of methodological options pooled from multiple disciplines of study, promoting and enabling integration of methods beyond mixing. * ZhaoHong Han, Teachers College, Columbia University, USA *I was certainly thrilled to finally see a publication that, instead of merely trying to convince us that SLA research should be grounded in CDST, in fact makes an earnest attempt to illustrate how this can be done in practice. -- Mirosław Pawlak, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland; State University of Applied Sciences, Poland * Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, Vol. 10, No. 2 *This book contains a wealth of information for any researcher interested in exploring new methods. -- Paul Pauwels, KU Leuven, Belgium * International Journal of Applied Linguistics 172:1 *Table of ContentsPart I. Introduction to Complexity Theory Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. What is Complexity Theory? Chapter 3. Applying Complexity Theory to Research Part II. Qualitative Methods Chapter 4. Qualitative Comparative Analysis Chapter 5. Process Tracing Chapter 6. Concept Mapping Chapter 7. Agent-Based Modeling Chapter 8. Retrodictive Qualitative Modeling Chapter 9. Social Network Analysis Chapter 10. Design Based Research Methods Part III. Quantitative Methods Chapter 11. Panel Designs Chapter 12. Latent Growth Curve Modeling Chapter 13. Multilevel Modeling Chapter 14. Time Series Analysis Chapter 15. Experience Sampling Method Chapter 16. Single-Case Designs Chapter 17. Idiodynamic Method Part IV. C The Future of CDST Methodology Chapter 18. Method Integration Chapter 19. Glossary and Further Resources for CDS Methodology

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Book SynopsisThis book presents the latest research on the role of strategy use and development in second and foreign language teaching and learning. It comprises a wide selection of studies which cover topics such as strategic training of young EFL learners, promoting critical thinking through video gaming, language learning strategies for languages other than English, and the contribution of language learning strategies to the development of the four language learning skills. It will equip scholars and practitioners with the knowledge to help them better appreciate how language learning strategies contribute to and are linked with language learning processes. The contributing authors share research from their various contexts, which range from primary to tertiary education, and discuss the need for fine-tuned strategy categorization, conscious self-regulation and proposed strategy instruction.

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Book SynopsisHow do some language learners triumph against all odds, despite not having obvious heritage links or spending extended periods of time in the L2 environment pre-adulthood? This book delves into the autobiographical stories of learners who achieve nativelike proficiency, opening a narrative window into their experiences and offering insights into their pathways to success. The in-depth analysis ties together a wide range of potentially relevant topics, from motivational vision and international posture to issues of identity, endurance and even musical ability, among other themes. The authors explore whether these successes can be repeated by others and the book will be of use to language teachers interested in learner motivation and the antecedents to high-level ultimate attainment. The book will also be of great interest to researchers working in the areas of language learner psychology, especially in topics concerning language learning motivation, identity and narrative inquiry.Trade ReviewThis book provides a fascinating analysis of how highly successful language learners achieve the ultimate gold standard of ‘passing for a native speaker’. It is a deeply engaging account that offers valuable lessons for us all (language learners, teachers, researchers), and offers a poignant memory of Zoltán Dörnyei’s passionate enthusiasm for his subject. * Ema Ushioda, University of Warwick, UK *With this highly original book the authors have shed light on a group of learners who reached the foreign language equivalent of the top of Everest. Rather than subjecting them to endless tests and measurements, the authors listened to what they had to say about their exceptional journey. * Jean-Marc Dewaele, Birkbeck, University of London, UK *On reading this book one is left with the overwhelming impression that it is as unique and exceptional as the participants of the research project and the individual trajectories which emerge from the narratives offered during the interviews. * Mirosław Pawlak, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland, SSLLT 13 (1) 2023 *...the book is concise, clearly-structured, and extremely well-thought out, with chapter subheadings making the volume suitable for dipping into and out of as needed. Indeed, the breadth and depth of the new perspectives contained in the work mean that this volume is highly recommended for all scholars interested in any aspect of applied linguistics and second language acquisition [...] it would also be of relevance for language teachers and for any advanced language learners seeking to gain academic perspectives on how to proceed beyond the CEFR C2 level [...] a ground-breaking work with immense potential to influence the future scope of research in this valuable and important area. * Antony Hoyte-West, Independent Scholar, UK, Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisitionvol. 9 (2), 2023 *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Introduction 1. Theoretical Background 2. Methodology: Identifying Participants and Documenting Their Stories 3. Defining Nativelikeness 4. A Favourable Set-Up 5. A Unique Bond with the Chosen Language 6. Cognition and Other Facilitative Learner Characteristics 7. Attention to Pronunciation 8. Intensive Effort and Strategic Learning 9. Reinforcing Relationships and Social Expectations 10. Sources of Persistence 11. Second Language Confidence, Comfort and Ownership 12. The Question of L2 Identities Conclusion Appendix References

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a detailed and comprehensive design of a new second language literacy pedagogy and the results of implementing this pedagogy in different contexts in order to demonstrate that it is possible to address some long-standing second language (L2) curriculum and literacy development challenges. The author clearly explains the theory behind Vygotskian Sociocultural Theory of Mind and Systemic Functional Linguistics and how they can inform literacy pedagogy in the form of Concept-Based Language Instruction and a Division-of-Labor Pedagogy. By presenting detailed qualitative and quantitative analyses and results of multiple forms of data, the author demonstrates the effectiveness of the pedagogy. In conjunction with background on the intricate and interdependent nature of the concepts needed for second language literacy development, and in contrast with a cognitivist approach to reading pedagogy and research, the author provides all the details necessary for teachers and researchers to appreciate both the theory and how it can be applied to their practice.Trade ReviewThis book is unique in so many ways. It examines both the processes and products of literacy development from a Vygotskian SCT perspective. Instructionally, concept-based learning and a division of labor pedagogy are used. Changes in teacher and peer mediation as well as student verbalizations are shown to lead to the internalization of key literacy concepts. This is a must-read for anyone interested in a Vygotskian perspective of second language literacy development. * Merrill Swain, OISE, University of Toronto, Canada *A groundbreaking book that sheds light on L2 literacy pedagogy and offers valuable insights into L2 reading research from a Vygotskian perspective. This work will inspire future investigations into praxis-based teaching and research in L2 development. A must-read for all researcher-teachers. * Eduardo Negueruela-Azarola, University of Navarra, Spain *Urbanski’s work convincingly demonstrates the relevance of sociocultural theory for second language development, including reading ability. An especially attractive aspect of her approach is ‘division of labor pedagogy’, which takes advantage of the power of the collective for the development of the individual. I encourage all reading educators to engage with this work. There is much to learn from it. * James P. Lantolf, Greer Professor Emeritus, The Pennsylvania State University, USA *There is a widely recognised disparity in foreign language programmes between courses that focus on language learning and those aimed at interpreting and analysing literary texts in the target language (Alderson, 1984; Bernhardt, 2010). This book offers a valuable resource to address this challenge by providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the L2 development process. It introduces an innovative instructional approach that combines C-BLI and DOLP pedagogy to bridge the gap between language acquisition and literary analysis. * Zhiyun Huang and Zhanhao Jiang, Southeast University, China, Educational Review 2023 *Table of ContentsFigures Tables Acknowledgements Chapter 1. Introduction - Current State of Second Language Reading Pedagogy and Pedagogical Concerns Chapter 2. Second Language Reading/Literacy and Pedagogy Chapter 3. Vygotskian Second Language Literacy Pedagogy Chapter 4. Developing Second Language Narrative Literacy Chapter 5. Developing Awareness in Literacy Concepts Chapter 6. Tracing Literacy Development Chapter 7. Future Developments in Vygotskian Second Language Literacy Pedagogy Appendix References Index

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Book SynopsisThe eighth edition of this bestselling textbook has been revised and updated to provide a comprehensive and accessible introduction to bilingualism and bilingual education in an everchanging world. Written in a compact and clear style, the book covers all the crucial issues in bilingualism at individual, group and societal levels.

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Book SynopsisIncreasingly, children grow up hearing two languages from birth. This introductory textbook shows how children learn to understand and speak those languages against the backdrop of their language learning environments. A narrative around the bilingual development of four young children with different language profiles helps to explain the latest research findings in a lively and accessible manner. The narrative describes how bilingually raised children learn to understand and use sounds, words and sentences in two languages, and how they are able to use each of their languages in socially appropriate ways. Positive attitudes towards bilingual development from the people in bilingual children's environments and their recognition that child bilingualism is not monolingualism-times-two are the main ingredients ensuring that children grow up to be happy and expert speakers of two languages.Trade ReviewDe Houwer’s book introduces readers to the research findings about bilingual first language acquisition through the charming stories of four imaginary bilingual children growing up in different contexts. Parents, students, and practitioners alike will discover what to expect from typical bilingual acquisition, including how individual “typical” can be! -- Elena Nicoladis, Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, CanadaThe kind of bilingual development which starts very early, namely bilingual first language acquisition (BFLA), seems to attract much attention and spark much curiosity. How do children manage to acquire two languages simultaneously? In what ways does early bilingual exposure affect the course of their overall language development? Behind such questions lurks the yardstick of monolingualism, by which BFLA is often inappropriately evaluated. Now prominent BFLA expert Annick de Houwer has given us an introductory book with a most balanced and fair view of BFLA as a standard in its own right, tracing the bilingual development of four fictitious prototypical children. As always, her clarity of thought and writing makes the book accessible to anyone. -- Masayo Yamamoto, Professor of Bilingualism Studies, Kwansei Gakuin University, JapanOverall this book is written in an understandable and easy-to-follow manner, particularly due to the use of stories of the four children throughout…this book would be an excellent addition to a course on bilingual child language acquisition, as it contains clearly explained information on bilingual language acquisition in an easily accessible format. -- Alyssa Martoccio, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA * Studies in Second Language Acquisition / Volume 33 / Issue 04 / December 2011, pp 629-631 *Table of Contents1: Introducing the Fancy Term for Bilingual Development: Bilingual First Language Acquisition 2: From Birth to the Comprehension of Words 3: Saying Words and Starting to Combine Them 4: Making Sentences 5: Preschool and Beyond 6: In Conclusion: Bilingual Learning in Context

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Book SynopsisThis book includes studies that employ a variety of research techniques from diverse fields targeting a better understanding of the second language (L2)/foreign language (FL) acquisition process including issues of heritage language (HL) learning. Specifically, the chapters discuss matters such as speech perception and production patterns in a second/foreign language, factors that facilitate second language acquisition, acquisition of heritage languages, teaching of a second/foreign language, and acquisition of second/foreign language grammatical and other structures, among others. The investigation of L2/FL and HLs is of paramount importance for updating the existing theories in the field and maximizing learning outcomes for the sake of effective communication, cultivation of intercultural understanding, career advancement, and personal development. The book is of interest to a wide range of disciplinary audiences, including linguists, psychologists, educators, and social scientists.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Does Musical Training Influence Perceptual Learning of Japanese Pitch Accent? The Case of Native Italian Speakers - Yuka NaitoChapter 2: Multisensory Pronunciation Training in a Video Conference-Based Foreign Language Classroom - Katharina S. Schuhmann, Sarah Schaech, and Cain CattoChapter 3: Word Stress Prosody in the Spontaneous Declarative Utterances of Threshold Level Hungarian Learners of Spanish - Kata Baditzné PálvölgyiChapter 4: Use of Listening Strategies: Does It Improve Listening Performance Tasks? - Safi Eldeen Alzi’abi and Ghiyath Alshaikh IbrahimChapter 5: Word Order with Transitives and the Interface Hypothesis in L2 Greek and L2 Spanish - Panagiota Margaza and Anna GavarróChapter 6: L1-L2 Transfer in Ditransitive Construction: A Usage-based Replication Study with Turkish Speakers of English - Tan Arda Gedik and Fatıma UsluChapter: 7: Encouraging Children’s Development of Discourse Repertoires in EAL Classrooms - Andry SophocleousChapter 8: The Role of Motivation in Learning Cypriot Maronite Arabic - Constantina Fotiou and Natalia PavlouChapter 9: Heritage Language Education and Ethnolinguistic Vitality: Community Initiatives to Support Greek Learners in Canada - Themistoklis Aravossitas

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Book SynopsisThis book traces tech evolution in language learning, emphasizing personalized self-guided learning, addressing autonomous techniques, and identifying issues in tech-assisted language learning. It covers diverse tools like MOOCs, digital dictionaries, and Moodle lessons, showcasing technology's role in revolutionizing language acquisition.

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This accessible and inclusive new textbook introduces Child Language Acquisition (CLA) with unique coverage of bilingual and early second language development as well as first languages. The majority of children worldwide will grow up to be bi- or multilingual, and early second language acquisition is a very common experience for migrant children and those in more well-established ethnic minority communities across the world. The book explores the major stages of child language development below the age of five years, covering social context, early words, combing words, inflections and function words, complexity, and use of language, but also some of the major developments that take place post five years.Including recent developments in the area, this introduction: Emphasises the interactive development of the component skills involved in language and the wider skills on which language depends Incorporates bilingual language development throughout, covering both

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Book SynopsisThe Blackwell Handbook of Language Development provides a comprehensive treatment of the major topics and current concerns in the field; exploring the progress of 21st century research, its precursors, and promising research topics for the future.Trade Review"Catapulting us full-speed into the twenty-first century, the 'Blackwell Handbook of Language Development' offers a stunning vista on contemporary knowledge about language development in our species. The mystery of the child's linguistic mind is laid bare while thoroughly explaining the important social and cognitive contexts in which it grows. The edition's eminent editors, Hoff and Shatz, offer brilliant insights, theoretical notes, and historical views that give depth and urgency to the field's looming modern questions, and the text's contributors are an international tour-de-force whose ingenious research provide a new look on the magic of human language learning. Fascinating accounts of language development in infancy, early childhood, later childhood, the bilingual child, and atypical language development are included. This must-read text will interest scholars, students, and professionals, alike, and will utterly satisfy all those who have ever marveled at the beauty of language or wondered about how our magnificent human mind discovered and learned it." Laura-Ann Pettito, Dartmouth College "Hoff and Shatz have gathered an important and lively set of new articles on child language learning with broad topical coverage, and considerable attention to foundational issues as well as recent empirical findings. Diverse points of view are well represented and explained. This collection would certainly be my choice as a text for advanced courses and seminars on language acquisition." Professor Lila Gleitman, University of Pennsylvania "The authors ... have risen to the monumental challenge of charting language development ... .The book successfully captures the complexities of language development across time." Canadian PsychologyTable of ContentsList of Contributors. Preface. 1. On the Development of the Field of Language Development: Marilyn Shatz (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor). Part I: Basic Foundations and Theoretical Approaches to Language Development:. Introduction. 2. The Neurodevelopmental Bases of Language: Valerie L. Shafer (City University of New York) and Karen Garrido-Nag (City University of New York). 3. Formal and Computational Constraints on Language Development: Helen Goodluck (University of York). 4. Domain-General Learning Capacities: Jenny R. Saffran (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and Erik D. Thiessen (Carnegie Mellon University). 5. How Inherently Social is Language?: Dare Baldwin (University of Oregon, Eugene) and Meredith Meyer (University of Oregon, Eugene). 6. Input and the Acquisition of Language: Three Questions: Virginia C. Mueller Gathercole (University of Wales, Bangor) and Erika Hoff (Florida Atlantic University). 7. The Emergence of Language: A Dynamical Systems Account: Julia L. Evans (San Diego State University). Part II: Language Development in Infancy:. Introduction. 8. Experiential Influences on Speech Perception and Speech Production in Infancy: Linda Polka (McGill University, Montreal), Susan Rvachew (McGill University, Montreal), and Karen Mattock (McGill University, Montreal). 9. Acquiring Linguistic Structure: LouAnn Gerken (University of Arizona, Tucson). 10. Cognitive Processes in Early Word Learning: Diane Poulin-Dubois (Concordia University, Montreal) and Susan A. Graham (University of Calgary). 11. Syntactic Supports for Word Learning: Letitia R. Naigles (University of Connecticut, Storrs) and Lauren D. Swensen (University of Connecticut, Storrs). Part III: Language Development in Early Childhood:. Introduction. 12. Phonological Development: Carol Stoel-Gammon (University of Washington, Seattle) and Anna Vogel Sosa (University of Washington, Seattle). 13. Mechanisms of Word Learning: Gil Diesendruck (Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel). 14. The Abstract Nature of Syntactic Representations: Consequences for a Theory of Learning: Jeffrey Lidz (University of Maryland, College Park). 15. Conversational Understanding in Young Children: Michael Siegal (University of Trieste/University of Sheffield) and Luca Surian (University of Trieste). 16. Bilingual First Language Acquisition: Fred Genesee (McGill University, Montreal) and Elena Nicoladis (University of Alberta, Edmonton). Part IV: Language Development after Early Childhood:. Introduction. 17. Developing Linguistic Knowledge and Language Use Across Adolescence: Ruth A. Berman (Tel Aviv University). 18. Language and Literacy in Bilingual Children in the Early School Years: D. Kimbrough Oller (University of Memphis) and Linda Jarmulowicz (University of Memphis). 19. Second Language Acquisition in Childhood: Johanne Paradis (University of Alberta, Edmonton). Part V: Atypical Language Development:. Introduction. 20. Children with Specific Language Impairment: Bridging the Genetic and Developmental Perspectives: Mabel L. Rice (University of Kansas, Lawrence). 21. Atypical Language Development: Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Helen Tager-Flusberg (Boston University). 22. Reading and Reading Disorders: Heikki Lyytinen (University of Jyväskylä, Finland), Jane Erskine (Niilo Mäki Institute, Jyväskylä, Finland), Mikko Aro (Niilo Mäki Institute, Jyväskylä, Finland), and Ulla Richardson (University of Jyväskylä, Finland). Author Index. Subject Index

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Book SynopsisThis prize-winning, readable introduction to research in language acquisition is recommended reading for second language teachers worldwide.Trade ReviewHow Languages Are Learned, 4th edn. P. Lightbown & N. Spada. (2013) Oxford U. Press. ISBN 978-0-19-454126-8; 256pp+. This edition of the standard introductory work on this subject is over 20 pp. longer than the 3rd edition. A strong feature of this admirable book is its concise, clear summaries of important research findings. The chapters are; Language learning in early childhood, Second language learning (SLL), Individual differences in SLL, Explaining SLL, Observing learning and teaching in the SL classroom, SLL in the classroom, and Popular ideas about language learning revisited. Extra activities, study questions, and videos are available online at www.oup.com/elt/teacher/hlal * The Teacher Trainer Journal, Vol 29/3 *Table of ContentsIntroduction1. Language learning in early childhoodPreviewFirst language acquisitionExplaining first language acquisitionLanguage disorders and delaysChildhood bilingualismSummarySuggestions for further reading2. Second language learningPreviewLearner characteristicsLearning conditionsStudying the language of second language learners VocabularyPragmaticsPhonologySampling learners’ languageSummarySuggestions for further reading3. Individual differences in second language learningPreviewResearch on learner characteristicsIndividual differences and classroom instructionAge and second language learningAge and second language instructionSummarySuggestions for further reading4. Explaining second language learningPreviewThe behaviourist perspectiveThe innatist perspectiveThe cognitive perspectiveThe sociocultural perspectiveSummarySuggestions for further reading5. Observing learning and teaching in the second language classroomPreviewNatural and instructional settingsObservation schemesEthnographySummarySuggestions for further reading6. Second language learning in the classroomPreviewProposals for teachingAssessing the proposalsSummarySuggestions for further reading7. Popular ideas about language learning revisitedPreviewReflecting on the popular ideas: Learning from researchConclusion

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Book SynopsisFirst Language Acquisition: The Essential Readings is a collection of pioneering classics that provide a framework for understanding current work in each of the basic areas of language acquisition: morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Collects classic works that provide the foundation for current research in the field of first language acquisition. Includes selections from Noam Chomsky, Jean Piaget, Eric Lenneberg and Roman Jakobson, as well as others who contributed groundbreaking discoveries, insights, concepts, and methods. Presents framework for understanding current work in each of the basic areas of language acquisition: morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Provides valuable resource for students and scholars of language acquisition, cognitive development, and cognitive science. Trade Review"This volume is undoubtedly an outstanding compilation of classic papers on first language acquisition." The Linguist List "An excellent selection of the classic readings in the science of language development, one that I have dearly missed until now. It is a perfect set of background readings for students and researchers interested in the intellectual roots of the field." Steven Pinker, Harvard University, and author of The Language Instinct and Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language "A well-chosen treasure-house of key readings. They provide a superb grounding for anyone studying child language." Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford "This reader is a great addition to the field, bringing together some of the classic literature that has stimulated debate on the nature of language acquisition for years. Its depth and breadth, in both philosophical and linguistic approaches to the problem, ensure that this volume will soon be a classic itself." Katherine Demuth, Brown University "An excellent collection of classic works, highlighting contributions taking a linguistic approach to the subject of language acquisition." Diane Lillo-Martin, University of ConnecticutTable of ContentsIntroduction: Barbara C. Lust (Cornell University) and Claire Foley (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Part I: Theory of Language Acquisition:. 1. Selections from Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use: Noam Chomsky (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 2. A Review of B.F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior: Noam Chomsky (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 3. Selections from The Psychology of the Child: Jean Piaget and Bärbel Inhelder. 4. Language and Learning: The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky: Massimo Piattelii-Palmarini (editor). 5. Selections from Comparative Linguistics and Language Acquisition: Hermine Sinclair (late of University of Geneva). Part II: The Nature-Nurture Controversies:. Nature: Biology. 6. Selections from The Biological Foundations of Language: Eric H. Lenneberg (late of Harvard University). 7. Language and the Brain: Norman Geschwind. 8. Selections from The Bisected Brain: Michael S. Gazzaniga (Dartmouth College). 9. The Linguistic Development of Genie: Susan Curtiss (UCLA), Victoria Fromkin (late of UCLA), Stephen Krashen (USC), David Rigler, & Marilyn Rigler. Nurture: Role of the Input. 10. Derivational Theory and Order of Acquisition in Child Speech: Roger Brown (late of Harvard University) and Camille Hanlon (Connecticut College). 11. Talking to Children: A Search for Universals: Charles A. Ferguson (late of Stanford University). 12. Learning by Instinct: James L. Gould (Princeton University) & Peter Marler (University of California, Davis). Mechanisms of Development. 13. Selections from Language and Experience: Evidence from the Blind Child: Barbara Landau (Johns Hopkins University) & Lila R. Gleitman (University of Pennsylvania). 14. Selections from Language Learnability and Language Development: Steven Pinker (Harvard University). 15. Selections from Learnability and Cognition: Steven Pinker (Harvard University). 16. Selection from Language Acquisition and Cognitive Development: H. Sinclair-deZwart (late of University of Geneva). 17. Selections from Cognitive Prerequisites for the Development of Grammar: Dan I. Slobin (University of California, Berkeley). Part III: Areas of Language Knowledge:. Morphology. 18. The Child’s Learning of English Morphology: Jean Berko (Gleason) (Boston University). 19. Selections from A First Language: Roger Brown (late of Harvard University). Phonology. Speech Perception. 20. Speech Perception in Infants: Peter D. Eimas (Brown University), Einar R. Siqueland (Brown University), Peter Jusczyk (late of Johns Hopkins University), and James Vigorito. Speech Production. 21. The sound laws of child language and their place in general phonology: Roman Jakobson (late of MIT). 22. Universal Tendencies in the Child’s Acquisition of Phonology: N.V. Smith (University College London). 23. The acquisition of phonemic representation: David Stampe (University of Hawai'i, Manoa). Syntax. 24. Selections from The Problem of Serial Order in Behavior: K.S. Lashley (late of Harvard University). 25. The Study of Adam, Eve, and Sarah: Roger Brown (late of Harvard University). 26. Syntactic Regularities in the Speech of Children: E.S. Klima (University of California, San Diego) and Ursula Bellugi (Salk Institute for Biological Studies). 27. The Reduction Transformation and Constraints on Sentence Length: Lois Bloom (Columbia University). Semantics and Pragmatics. 28. The young word maker: A case study of innovation in the child’s lexicon: Eve V. Clark (Stanford University). 29. Strategies for Communicating: Eve V. Clark (Stanford University). Index

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Book SynopsisTense and aspect are means by which language refers to time--how an event takes place in the past, present, or future. They play a key role in understanding the grammar and structure of all languages, and interest in them reaches across linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect is a comprehensive, authoritative, and accessible guide to the topics and theories that currently form the front line of research into tense, aspect, and related areas. The volume contains 36 chapters, divided into 6 sections, written by internationally known experts in theoretical linguistics.Trade ReviewThe Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect is substantial, well organised, carefully edited and cross-referenced. It is a comprehensive and high-quality survey of work on tense, aspect and related categories, presenting the results of research in an area of investigation which is not easy to encompass. It offers a clear picture of mainstream work in the field, carried out during the last several decades in what has become known as the "western tradition " of tense and aspect studies. On the whole, the volume is accessible, offering adequate reading to a target audience ranging from advanced students, linguists, philosophers of language, computational linguists or industrial researchers. Last but not least, it demonstrates excellent editorial work...a landmark publication which has every chance of becoming a standard work of reference. * Linguist List *It deserves a place of choice in university libraries and on scholars' bookshelves. * Marc Fryd, Cercles *Table of ContentsPreface List of symbols and abbreviations About the authors Introduction Robert I. Binnick Part I. Contexts 1. Philosophy of Language, Peter Ludlow 2. Narratology and Literary Linguistics, Monika Fludernik 3. Computational Linguistics, Mark Steedman Part II. Perspectives 4. Universals and Typology, J. P. Desclés and Zlatka Guentchéva 5. Morphology, Ashwini Deo 6. Syntax, Tim Stowell 7. Markedness, Edna Andrews 8. Adverbials, Monika Rathert 9. Pragmatics, Patrick Caudal 10. Discourse and Text, Janice Carruthers 11.Translation, Diana Santos 12. Diachrony and Grammaticalization, Steve Nicolle 13. Language Contact, Victor Friedman 14. Creole Languages, Donald Winford 15. Primary Language Acquisition, Laura Wagner 16. Second Language Acquisition, Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig Part III. Tense 17. Tense, John Hewson 18. Remoteness Distinctions, Robert Botne 19. Compositionality, Henk Verkuyl 20. The Surcomposé Past Tense, Louis De Saussure and Bertrand Sthioul 21. Bound Tenses, Galia Hatav 22. Embedded Tenses, Toshiyuki Ogihara and Yael Sharvit 23. Tenselessness, Jo-Wang Lin 24. Nominal Tense, Jacqueline Lecarme Part IV. Aspect 25. Lexical Aspect, Hana Filip 26. Verbal Aspect, Henriette De Swart 27. Perfective and Imperfective Aspect, Jadranka Gvozdanoviæ 28. Progressive and Continuous Aspect, Christian Mair 29. Habitual and Generic Aspect, Greg Carlson 30. Verbal Pluractionality and Gnomic Imperfectivity, Pier Marco Bertinetto and Alessandro Lenci 31. Perfect Tense and Aspect, Marie-Eve Ritz 32. Resultative Constructions, John Beavers Part V. Aspect and Diathesis 33. Voice, Mila Vulchanova 34. Case, Kylie Richardson Part VI. Modality 35. Tense in Modal Utterances, Ilse Depraetere 36. Evidentiality and Mirativity, Ferdinand De Haan Index

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Book SynopsisNow in its second edition, this fundamental undergraduate textbook provides students with everything they need when studying developmental psychology.Thoroughly revised, this book breaks down key topics into easily accessible concepts and provides students with both an overview of traditional research and theory as well as an insight into the latest research findings and techniques. Taking a chronological approach, the key milestones from birth to adolescence are highlighted and clear links between changes in behaviour and developments in brain activity are made. A new chapter provides a global perspective on development, including findings regarding childrenâs motor, cognitive, literacy, social and emotional development, as well as the importance of cross-cultural studies and their challenges. Each chapter also highlights both typical and atypical developments, as well as discussing and contrasting the effects of genetic and environmental factors.This textbook comes with a wealth of carefully updated pedagogical features, designed to help students engage with the material, including:â Learning objectives for every chapterâ Key term definitionsâ Over 100 colour illustrationsâ Chapter summariesâ Further readingâ Suggested essay questions.A Studentâs Guide to Developmental Psychology is accompanied by a support material package, featuring a range of helpful supplementary resources including exclusive video clips to illustrate key developmental concepts, multiple-choice questions, flashcards and more.This book is essential reading for all undergraduate students of developmental psychology. It will also be of interest to those in education, healthcare and other subjects requiring an up-to-date and accessible overview of child development.

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Book SynopsisTrade Review“Not only is it well written, easy to understand, and, thus, reader-friendly, but – thanks to the accompanying material – it is also thought-provoking and stimulating.” - LINGUIST List 33.1931Table of ContentsPreface xiii Acknowledgments xv About the Companion Website xvii 1 Introduction 1 Reference 4 2 First Language Acquisition 5 2.1 Chapter overview 6 2.2 From sound to word 6 2.3 From word to sentence 10 2.4 Theoretical views 13 2.5 First language vs second language acquisition 18 2.6 Summing up 26 Key concepts 26 Self‐assessment questions 27 Discussion questions 28 Exercises / Project ideas 28 References 30 Further reading and viewing 32 3 Language Learning Contexts 35 3.1 Chapter overview 36 3.2 Naturalistic contexts 36 3.3 Instructed learning / Instructed second language acquisition 41 3.4 Summing up 55 Key concepts 55 Self‐assessment questions 55 Discussion questions 56 Exercises / Project ideas 57 References 57 Further reading and viewing 60 4 Theoretical Perspectives: Past and Present 63 4.1 Chapter overview 64 4.2 Contrastive analysis 65 4.3 Error analysis 68 4.4 Universal grammar 71 4.5 The monitor model / Input hypothesis 74 4.6 The sociocultural approach 78 4.7 Summing up 81 Key concepts 81 Self-assessment questions 82 Discussion questions 83 Exercises / Project ideas 83 References 84 Further reading and viewing 86 5 Theoretical Perspectives: Cognitive Approaches 89 5.1 Chapter overview 90 5.2 Information processing / cognitive approach 90 5.3 Skill acquisition theory 92 5.4 The interaction approach 93 5.5 Input processing 101 5.6 Emergentism and usage‐based approaches 102 5.7 Summing up 107 Key concepts 107 Self-assessment questions 108 Discussion questions 109 Exercises / Project ideas 110 References 110 Further reading and viewing 113 6 Teaching Approaches and Instructional Issues 115 6.1 Chapter overview 116 6.2 Historical and current perspectives on language teaching 117 6.3 Classroom instructional issues 129 6.4 Summing up 144 Key concepts 145 Self‐assessment questions 145 Discussion questions 146 Exercises / Project ideas 147 References 147 Further reading and viewing 150 7 Second Language Development 153 7.1 Chapter overview 154 7.2 Common processes and influences 155 7.3 L2 development across linguistic subfields 162 7.4 Investigating learner language: Language corpora 180 7.5 Summing up 181 Key concepts 181 Self‐assessment questions 182 Discussion questions 183 Exercises / Project ideas 183 References 183 Further reading and viewing 190 8 The Age Factor 193 8.1 Chapter overview 194 8.2 The critical period hypothesis 194 8.3 Abnormal instances: Children raised in isolation 198 8.4 Empirical studies 199 8.5 Exceptional cases 210 8.6 Summing up 211 Key concepts 212 Self‐assessment questions 212 Discussion questions 213 Exercises / Project ideas 214 References 214 Further reading and viewing 216 9 Individual Differences 219 9.1 Chapter overview 220 9.2 Intelligence 220 9.3 Language learning aptitude 222 9.4 Attitudes and motivation 228 9.5 Personality 234 9.6 Learning style and cognitive style 236 9.7 Learning strategies 240 9.8 Summing up 243 Key concepts 243 Self-assessment questions 244 Discussion questions 245 Exercises / Project ideas 246 References 246 Further reading and viewing 252 10 Bilingualism and Multilingualism 255 10.1 Chapter overview 256 10.2 Bilingual development 260 10.3 Bilingual lexical representation and lexical access 267 10.4 Bilingual cognition 273 10.5 Multilingualism 274 10.6 Summing up 276 Key concepts 276 Self‐assessment questions 277 Discussion questions 278 Exercises / Project ideas 278 References 278 Further reading and viewing 283 11 Concluding Words 285 11.1 Conclusion 285 11.2 Epilogue 286 Glossary 289 Index 301

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Book SynopsisThis volume presents the first truly systematic, multi-disciplinary, and cross-linguistic study of the language and writing system factors affecting the emergence of dyslexia. Bringing together a team of scholars from a wide variety of disciplines, it takes a dual focus on the language-specific properties of dyslexia and on its core components across languages and orthographies, to challenge theories on the nature, identification and prevalence of dyslexia, and to reveal new insights. Part I highlights the nature, identification and prevalence of dyslexia across multiple languages including English, French, Dutch, Czech and Slovakian, Finnish, Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese and Chinese, while Part II takes a cross-linguistic stance on topics such as the nature of dyslexia, the universals that determine relevant precursor measures, competing hypotheses of brain-based deficits, modelling outcomes, etiologies, and intergenerational gene-environment interactions.Table of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Developmental dyslexia: a cross-linguistic perspective Ludo Verhoeven, Charles Perfetti and Kenneth Pugh; Part I. Developmental Dyslexia across Languages and Writing Systems: 2. Developmental dyslexia in English Charles Perfetti and Lindsay Harris; 3. Developmental dyslexia in French Caroline Sprenger-Charolles; 4. Developmental dyslexia in Dutch Ludo Verhoeven; 5. Developmental dyslexia in Czech-Slovakian Markéta Caravolas, Marína Mikulajová and Anna Kuchaská; 6. Developmental dyslexia in Finnish Heikki Lyytinen, Ulla Richardson and Mikko Aro; 7. Developmental dyslexia in Russian Marina Zhukova and Elena Grigorenko; 8. Developmental dyslexia in Hebrew David Share, Michal Shany and Orly Lipka; 9. Developmental dyslexia in Japanese Teiko Wydell; 10. Developmental dyslexia in Chinese Min Xu, Li Hai Tan and Charles Perfetti; Part II. Cross-linguistic Perspectives on Developmental Dyslexia: 11. Behavioral precursors of developmental dyslexia Karin Landerl; 12. Neural predictors of developmental dyslexia Elizabeth Norton, John Gabrieli and Nadine Gaab; 13. Neurocognitive markers of developmental dyslexia Lan Shuai, Stephen Frost, Nicole Landi, Einar Mencl and Kenneth Pugh; 14. Role of visual attention in developmental dyslexia Andrea Facoetti, Sandro Franceschini and Simone Gori; 15. Morphological and semantic processing in developmental dyslexia S. Hélène Deacon, Xiuli Tong and Catherine Mimeau; 16. Modeling the variability of developmental dyslexia Johannes C. Ziegler, Conrad Perry and Marco Zorzi; 17. Modeling developmental dyslexia across languages and writing systems Jason Zevin; 18. Etiology of developmental dyslexia Richard K. Olson, Janice M. Keenan, Brian Byrne and Stefan Samuelsson; 19. Intergenerational transmission in developmental dyslexia Fumiko Hoeft and Cheng Wang; Epilogue; 20. Developmental dyslexia across languages and writing systems: the big picture Charles Perfetti, Kenneth Pugh and Ludo Verhoeven.

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Book SynopsisBilingual language behaviour is driven by numerous factors that are usually studied in isolation, even though individual factors never operate alone. Bringing together key insights from psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics, Luna Filipovic presents a new model of bilingual language processing that captures bilingualism within and across minds. The model enables readers to explain traditional puzzles in the field, and accounts for some apparently contradictory reports in different studies. It shows how theory can be applied in practice and how practice feeds back into theory, with mutual benefits. Bilinguals are studied in action, when they interact with other bilinguals or monolinguals, when they recall witnessed events in real life and in the lab and when they translate and interpret for the benefit of monolinguals. This interdisciplinary take on bilingualism in action will lead to new research on bilingualism itself, and to applications in forensic linguistics and translation studies.Trade Review'In conclusion, Bilingualism in Action convincingly argues for the need for more granular, fine-tuned research that ties together sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic variables so as to understand the 'why' behind individual differences of bilingual processing and production outcomes. Indeed, this book made me ruminate on my own bilingual experience, my current usage tendencies, and the ways in which I convey typological differences when teaching my second language to Anglophone students. This text would greatly benefit scholars who wish to subvert their field's empirical norms and embrace the interdisciplinary nature of such a unified approach. Finally, this book would be an excellent addition to any graduate syllabus on bilingualism and would serve any graduate student seeking direction on her next research topic.' Rachel B. Poulin, The LINGUIST ListTable of Contents1. Introduction to the domain of applied bilingual studies; 2. Bilingualism research: what we know and what we need to know; 3. Introducing CASP for Bilingualism; 4. Action time: CASP for bilingualism at work; 5. Bilingual cognition: language, memory and judgment; 6. Bilinguals in action as language professionals: specialised interpreting and translating; 7. Conclusions and future directions.

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Book SynopsisUnderstanding the role of language within the formation of a sense of self has been revolutionised by developments in social theory, particularly poststructuralism. There is now a new emphasis on the way in which subjects are vulnerable in the face of powerful discourses such as nation, gender, race and sexuality. This book is a clear and engaging introduction to these developments and their relevance to students of language. Using lively and often personal examples throughout, Tim McNamara explores the role of language within processes of subjectivity using the insights of conversation analysis (CA), creating an original conceptual and methodological bridge between the macro- and micro-dimensions of social discourse and everyday conversational interaction.Trade Review'This is a book that applied linguists – those new to the field and those who have been around a while and think they know all this stuff – should read and talk about. … [It] takes us on an intellectual ride through many domains while urging us to think politically, to engage with the local operations of language, and to act as applied linguists. I'm not sure what has been planned for the rest of this series, but this sets the bar high.' Alastair Pennycook, Language in Society'Tim McNamara offers interesting and engaging insights into the construction of subjectivities in various discourses, and the role of language in the formation of understanding self … this book constitutes an essential thinking tool for scholars and students who want to explore further our construction of identity through language.' Argyro Kanaki, BAAL News'To conclude, this book is undoubtedly a welcome addition to the fields of applied linguistics and sociolinguistics. Presenting state-of-the-art research, Language and Subjectivity is highly recommended to scholars and students involved in the study of subjectivity from a linguistic perspective. Readers would benefit from this book not only because it adds clarity to this topic, but also because it suggests numerous research directions that still need to be explored.' Nicole Mazzetto, LINGUIST List'Language and Subjectivity makes a successful attempt at providing theoretical and methodological clarity to researching identity and subjectivity. It is a recommended reading for anyone who is interested in understanding the relationship between self and discourse.' Ruolin Hu, Applied LinguisticsTable of Contents1. The construction of the subject; 2. Discourses of gender and sexuality; 3. Recognition and the colonial other; 4. Racist discourse and everyday language; 5. Language learning and subjectivity; 6. Discourse and subjectivity in face-to-face interaction (1): the interaction oOrder; 7. Discourse and subjectivity in face-to-face interaction (2): inscribing gender; 8. Categorising others in casual conversation; 9. Technologies of subjectivity: language tests and identification; 10. Conclusion: discourse and discipline.

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Book SynopsisA collection of original studies that explore how grammatical rules interact with other language-related areas, such as word meanings, meaning of idioms and sentences, and the different possible orders in which sentences are articulated. Ideal reading for scholars and advanced students in formal and theoretical linguistics.Table of ContentsIntroduction: the road to interfaces Mónica Cabrera and José Camacho; Part I. Syntax-Lexicon Interface: 1. The L2 acquisition of English anticausative structures by L1 Spanish speakers Mónica Cabrera; 2. Dispositional evaluative adjectives: lexical alternations, behaviors and sideward movement Violeta Demonte; 3. The role of P in unaccusative constructions Roberto Mayoral Hernández; 4. Degree achievements of color Mythili Menon and Roumyana Pancheva; Part II. Syntax-Semantics Interface: 5. Negative idioms José Camacho; 6. Scope, syntax and prosody in Russian as a second or heritage language Tania Ionin and Tatiana Luchkina; 7. On the syntax of pronominal clitics: a view from Greek Patricia Schneider-Zioga; Part III. Linearization: 8. Merge, restructuring and clitic climbing in Spanish Pascual José Masullo; 9. Linearization when multiple orderings are possible: adjective ordering restrictions and focus Katy McKinney-Bock; 10. Dialectal variation in VOS word order in Spanish Liliana Sánchez and Pablo Zdrojewski.

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Book SynopsisAbout half the world''s population knows and uses two or more languages in everyday life, and an increasing number of parents are raising their children bilingual. This makes a resource on what it means to become and be bilingual all the more necessary. This book brings together a selection of posts from the author''s highly successful Psychology Today blog, grouped by topic into 15 chapters. The topics covered include, among others, what it means to be bilingual, the extent of bilingualism, how someone becomes bilingual, how bilingualism is fostered in the family, the bilingual mind and brain, and bilingualism across the lifespan. It also includes the author''s lively interviews with other experts, delving into their research and their own experience as bilinguals. Written in a highly engaging, readable style, this book is suitable for anyone who wants to better understand those who live with two or more languages.Trade Review'This timely book transforms posts from a highly successful blog across ten years into a readily available, meticulously organized, and carefully annotated exposé of the bilingual person across the lifespan - at once an authoritative resource and a lively narrative of what it means to live with more than one language. An enjoyable read!' Elizabeth Lanza, Professor/ Director Center for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan (MultiLing), Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo'An insightful and comprehensive guide to all aspects of the experience of knowing and using more than one language. Grosjean combines his formidable expert knowledge with his first-hand experience into a book that is both informative and entertaining.' Monika S. Schmid, Professor of Linguistics, University of Essex'This book is an extremely digestible resource for the layperson or student first engaging with the topic of bilingualism and for the scholar or professor who seeks a review of the material for research or teaching purposes. It will make a superlative bank of supplementary readings for graduate classes that is sure to stimulate discussion and reflection on the part of students.' Alicia Pousada, retired professor, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras'Written in a clear and engaging style, and yet sharing important research information, Grosjean here answers our many questions as we live and raise families bilingually. By centering life as a bilingual, Grosjean dispels many anxieties produced by monolingual framings, normalizing processes of growing up, living, learning, loving, thinking and ageing bilingually.' Ofelia García, The Graduate Center, City University of New YorkTable of Contents1. Describing Bilinguals; 2. The Extent of Bilingualism; 3. Using Two or More Languages; 4. Across the Lifespan; 5. Becoming Bilingual; 6. Bilingualism in the Family; 7. Children with Additional Needs; 8. Second Language Learning; 9. Biculturalism and Personality; 10. When the Heart Speaks; 11. Language Processing; 12. The Bilingual Mind; 13. The Bilingual Brain; 14. Special Bilinguals; 15. Reminiscing; Index.

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Book SynopsisIf education is to prepare learners for lifelong learning, there needs to be a shift towards deeper learning: a focus on transferable knowledge and problem-solving skills alongside the development of a positive or growth mind-set. Deeper learning is inextricably linked with CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) â a revolutionary teaching approach where students study subjects in a different language. Designed as a companion to the influential volume Beyond CLIL, this highly practical book offers step-by-step instruction for designing and implementing innovative tasks and materials for pluriliteracies development. It contains annotated case studies of deeper learning lesson plans across a wide range of school subjects, using an innovative and proven template, to help teachers explore the potential of deeper learning inside their own classrooms. Theoretically grounded, this book offers a roadmap for schools, ranging from exploratory first steps, to transdisciplinary projects, tTable of ContentsPart I. Key Ideas and Principles of Pluriliteracies Teaching for Deeper Learning: 1. Exploring the mechanics of deeper learning; 2. Exploring the drivers of deeper learning; 3. Exploring progression in deeper learning; 4. Designing deeper learning episodes; Part II: Deeper Learning Episodes: First Steps towards Transforming Classrooms: 5. Chemistry: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on redox reaction Teresa Connolly; 6. Physics: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on rainbows Klaus Wendt, Andreas Pysik and Johannes Lhotzky; 7. Geography: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on global warming Nicole Berg; 8. History: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on the German Empire Susanne Staschen-Dielmann; 9. Political science: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on electronic waste Susanne Staschen-Dielmann and Saskia Helm; 10. Modern languages: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode in French literature with younger beginner learners Frederic Taveau; 11. Religious education: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on modern-day prophets Stefan Altmeyer and Johannes Kerbeck; 12. Music: exploring pluriliteracies through a deeper learning episode on 'The Wellerman' Valerie Krupp; 13. Deeper learning mathematics: the case of algebraic questions Susanne Prediger and Anna-Katharina Roos; Conclusion: Moving beyond First Steps: Using PTDL for Whole School Development and Transformation.

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisA bilingual person, in a broad definition, is one who can communicate in more than one language, be it actively (through speaking, writing, and/or signing) or passively (through listening, reading, and/or perceiving). More specifically, the terms bilingual and trilingual are used to describe comparable situations in which two or three languages are involved. A generic term for multilingual persons is polyglot. Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language. The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue). This new book gathers the latest research from around the globe in this field.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a clear and accessible introduction to the main methods of analysing samples of learner language. It examines the theoretical and research bases for the different methods, and thereby serves as an introduction to the field of second language acquisition research.The book is intended for students on postgraduate courses in TESOL or Applied Linguistics, or for teachers wishing to do action research to find out more about howlearners learn language.

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