International relations Books

Book SynopsisTells the history of the US post-World War II gun boom through the dynamics of consumer capitalism and Cold War ideology, the combination of which resulted in a vast number of Americans arming themselves to the teeth and centering their political identity on their guns.Trade ReviewIlluminating, timely . . . . an original way of understanding a stunning and enduring increase in gun ownership in the US . . . . McKevitt offers a compelling argument about where the extremity of America's permissiveness toward deadly weaponry originated and how debates on the Second Amendment's meaning have evolved in response to shifting cultural preoccupations. He also makes a persuasive appeal for how the human costs of mass gun ownership could be mitigated."—Kirkus Reviews

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Book SynopsisSpace is again in the headlines. E-billionaires Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are planning to colonize Mars. President Trump wanted a Space Force to achieve space dominance with expensive high-tech weapons. The space and nuclear arms control regimes are threadbare and disintegrating.Would-be asteroid collision diverters, space solar energy collectors, asteroid miners, and space geo-engineers insistently promote their Earth-changing mega-projects. Given our many looming planetary catastrophes (from extreme climate change to runaway artificial superintelligence), looking beyond the earth for solutions might seem like a sound strategy for humanity. And indeed, bolstered by a global network of fervent space advocates-and seemingly rendered plausible, even inevitable, by oceans of science fiction and the wizardly of modern cinema-space beckons as a fully hopeful path for human survival and flourishing, a positive future in increasingly dark times.But despite even basic questions of feasibility, will these many space ventures really have desirable effects, as their advocates insist? In the first book to critically assess the major consequences of space activities from their origins in the 1940s to the present and beyond, Daniel Deudney argues in Dark Skies that the major result of the Space Age has been to increase the likelihood of global nuclear war, a fact conveniently obscured by the failure of recognize that nuclear-armed ballistic missiles are inherently space weapons. The most important practical finding of Space Age science, also rarely emphasized, is the discovery that we live on Oasis Earth, tiny and fragile, and teeming with astounding life, but surrounded by an utterly desolate and inhospitable wilderness stretching at least many trillions of miles in all directions. As he stresses, our focus must be on Earth and nowhere else. Looking to the future, Deudney provides compelling reasons why space colonization will produce new threats to human survival and not alleviate the existing ones. That is why, he argues, we should fully relinquish the quest. Mind-bending and profound, Dark Skies challenges virtually all received wisdom about the final frontier.Trade ReviewThe book is highly recommended to students of global security, international relations, and geopolitics. * Didem Buhari Gulmez, Izmir Katip Celebi University, New Global Studies *Remarkable, mesmerizing book * Stewart M. Patrick *Deudney's research is highly original, empirically rich and driven by (geopolitical) theory.... It finally provides a theoretically-informed account of the possible effects of space expansionism on the security threats facing the Earth and humanity, the nature of the international system and of domestic regimes, and the future of individual and collective freedoms.... The book is highly recommended to students of global security, international relations, and geopolitics. * New Global Studies *It is a big book and Deudney covers a great deal of ground, some of it rather difficult, but he does so with lucid and even frequently engaging prose. His criticisms of the arguments of various schools of space advocacy are fair-minded, and they go deep. They shook many of my long-held convictions about the desirability of an ever-expanding human presence in space....excellent. * The New Atlantis *[A] sustained argument against the militarisation of space and indeed the Promethean excitements of space itself. ... Deudney dismantles the idea that space exploration will lead to a transcendence of the Earth's natural constraints: more likely, he thinks, is total surveillance and an increased risk of 'planetary scope technological catastrophe.' * London Review of Books *Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity [is] a learned, massively documented screed expressing what I think will probably soon become the prevailing view in academic circles * John Wilson, Englewood Review of Books, The Lamp *Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity is a painstakingly researched, historically informed and theoretically sophisticated analysis centered on the disarmingly simple question: Is space colonization desirable? * Byron Williston, Boston Review *Deudney forensically examines the techno-political worldviews on which various kinds of space expansionism rest. He then systematically takes the arguments apart, showing the dreams of space expansionism to be science fiction, military adventurism, and the vanity projects of billionaires. After his tour de force, we are led back to where we began, here on Earth. An essential book that has been a long time coming. * Clive Hamilton, Professor of Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University in Canberra, and author of Defiant Earth *I am a dyed-in-the-wool space cadet of long standing, so I am 'the enemy' as far as Deudney is concerned. Yet, this amazingly well-researched and thoughtful book provides a deeply sobering geopolitical reality check for the space expansionists. It is absolutely important that the expansionist program be challenged by the arguments assembled here, and so far there has been no such challenge, or at least nothing nearly so well-informed and bracing as this. Deudney has fired the opening shot in what could one day become the central debate about how humankind charts its future. A landmark achievement from perhaps the most original thinker writing in international relations today. * Barry Buzan, Emeritus Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics *Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot live in a cradle forever,' wrote the rocketry pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1911. 'If humans are indeed in an infant state, then it also stands to reason that many-if not most-of their visions of the future are essentially infantile as well,' writes Deudney today. His closely reasoned, deeply disturbing, and always fascinating treatise warns humanity to resist dreamy temptations to colonize-and most likely militarize-the solar system and to pursue instead 'space for earth. * Walter A. McDougall, Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania, and Pulitzer-Prize winning author of the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age *The book is highly recommended to students of global security, international relations, and geopolitics. * Didem Buhari Gulmez, Izmir Katip Celebi University, New Global Studies *Remarkable, mesmerizing book * Stewart M. Patrick *Deudney's research is highly original, empirically rich and driven by (geopolitical) theory.... It finally provides a theoretically-informed account of the possible effects of space expansionism on the security threats facing the Earth and humanity, the nature of the international system and of domestic regimes, and the future of individual and collective freedoms.... The book is highly recommended to students of global security, international relations, and geopolitics. * New Global Studies *It is a big book and Deudney covers a great deal of ground, some of it rather difficult, but he does so with lucid and even frequently engaging prose. His criticisms of the arguments of various schools of space advocacy are fair-minded, and they go deep. They shook many of my long-held convictions about the desirability of an ever-expanding human presence in space....excellent. * The New Atlantis *[A] sustained argument against the militarisation of space and indeed the Promethean excitements of space itself. ... Deudney dismantles the idea that space exploration will lead to a transcendence of the Earth's natural constraints: more likely, he thinks, is total surveillance and an increased risk of 'planetary scope technological catastrophe.' * London Review of Books *Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity [is] a learned, massively documented screed expressing what I think will probably soon become the prevailing view in academic circles * John Wilson, Englewood Review of Books, The Lamp *Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity is a painstakingly researched, historically informed and theoretically sophisticated analysis centered on the disarmingly simple question: Is space colonization desirable? * Byron Williston, Boston Review *Deudney forensically examines the techno-political worldviews on which various kinds of space expansionism rest. He then systematically takes the arguments apart, showing the dreams of space expansionism to be science fiction, military adventurism, and the vanity projects of billionaires. After his tour de force, we are led back to where we began, here on Earth. An essential book that has been a long time coming. * Clive Hamilton, Professor of Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University in Canberra, and author of Defiant Earth *I am a dyed-in-the-wool space cadet of long standing, so I am 'the enemy' as far as Deudney is concerned. Yet, this amazingly well-researched and thoughtful book provides a deeply sobering geopolitical reality check for the space expansionists. It is absolutely important that the expansionist program be challenged by the arguments assembled here, and so far there has been no such challenge, or at least nothing nearly so well-informed and bracing as this. Deudney has fired the opening shot in what could one day become the central debate about how humankind charts its future. A landmark achievement from perhaps the most original thinker writing in international relations today. * Barry Buzan, Emeritus Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics *Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot live in a cradle forever,' wrote the rocketry pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1911. 'If humans are indeed in an infant state, then it also stands to reason that many-if not most-of their visions of the future are essentially infantile as well,' writes Deudney today. His closely reasoned, deeply disturbing, and always fascinating treatise warns humanity to resist dreamy temptations to colonize-and most likely militarize-the solar system and to pursue instead 'space for earth. * Walter A. McDougall, Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania, and Pulitzer-Prize winning author of the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age *Table of ContentsPrologue: MACHINE CIVILIZATION & THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE EARTH Chapter 1. THE PROMISE OF SPACE REVISITED Chapter 2. TOWARD AN ASSESSMENT PART ONE: GEOGRAPHIC & TECHNOLOGICAL HORIZONS Chapter 3. NEW HEAVENS, NEW EARTH Chapter 4. TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARIES, FEASIBILITIES, SYNDROMES & CATASTROPHES PART TWO: SPACE EXPANSIONISM & CRITICS Chapter 5. ABSOLUTE WEAPONS, LIGHTNING WARS & ULTIMATE POSITIONS Chapter 6. LIMITLESS FRONTIERS, SPACESHIP EARTHS & HIGHER HUMANITIES Chapter 7. SUPERPOWER RESTRAINTS, PLANETARY SECURITY & EARTH IDENTITY PART THREE: ASSESSMENT Chapter 8. GEOGRAPHY, GEOPOLITICS AND GEO-HISTORY Chapter 9. EARTH SPACE, PLANETARY GEOPOLITICS & WORLD GOVERNMENTS Chapter 10. SOLAR SPACE, ISLAND EARTH & THE ENDS OF HUMANITY Conclusion: SPACE FOR EARTH

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Book SynopsisAt turns surprising, funny, and gut-wrenching, this is the hopeful story of the ordinary yet extraordinary people who have figured out how to build lasting peace in their communitiesThe word peacebuilding evokes a story we''ve all heard over and over: violence breaks out, foreign nations are scandalized, peacekeepers and million-dollar donors come rushing in, warring parties sign a peace agreement and, sadly, within months the situation is back to where it started--sometimes worse. But what strategies have worked to build lasting peace in conflict zones, particularly for ordinary citizens on the ground? And why should other ordinary citizens, thousands of miles away, care? In The Frontlines of Peace, Séverine Autesserre, award-winning researcher and peacebuilder, examines the well-intentioned but inherently flawed peace industry. With examples drawn from across the globe, she reveals that peace can grow in the most unlikely circumstances. Contrary to what most politicians preach, building peace doesn''t require billions in aid or massive international interventions. Real, lasting peace requires giving power to local citizens.Now including teaching and book club discussion guides, The Frontlines of Peace tells the stories of the ordinary yet extraordinary individuals and organizations that are confronting violence in their communities effectively. One thing is clear: successful examples of peacebuilding around the world, in countries at war or at peace, have involved innovative grassroots initiatives led by local people, at times supported by foreigners, often employing methods shunned by the international elite. By narrating success stories of this kind, Autesserre shows the radical changes we must take in our approach if we hope to build lasting peace around us--whether we live in Congo, the United States, or elsewhere.Trade ReviewHaving worked as an international aid worker in 12 different conflict zones, Autesserre, through her memoir and reporting, lays down a compelling account advocating for the need for grassroots initiatives for peacebuilding. The book comes as another addition to the authorâs extensive work addressing the failure of international interventions in building sustainable peace. * India Quarterly *[Autesserre] offers a crucial contribution to the growing body of literature which seeks to challenge the common assumptions, narratives, methodologies and strategies that have dominated the aid and peacemaking industry thus far. ... [The book] provides a great introductory insight into the world of peacebuilding, both theoretically, in terms of both mainstream and critical strategies and discourses, and practically, in terms of working with (or rather to ameliorate) international peacebuilding organizations. * The International Spectator *Autesserre's contrast of Peace, Inc., with local, creative initiatives that can build peace (in the United States as well as around the globe) offers a clear picture of two very different approaches, and it provides a compelling argument for why ordinary people can have outsized effects on violence. * African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review *Autesserre's book provides some fascinating insights into how localised peace approaches can work, and some of the paths that have not worked. The book represents an excellent introduction for students, as well as an important step forward in providing greater clarity around localized peace for both academics and peacebuilders. * The Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding *Autesserre is the rare breed of academic who writes with passion, clarity, and a storyteller's eye for detail... she brings to the table nuance, rigor, passion, and firsthand knowledge, having previously cut her teeth as a peacebuilder herself... her contribution to this discussion, given the enormity of the stakes, is a much needed one. The UN is in dire need of critics like Autesserre—thoughtful observers to assess its shortcomings and hold it accountable. This is a bone worth picking. * Lionel Beehner, Political Science Quarterly *Séverine Autesserre has persistently made noteworthy and invaluable contributions to the literature on peacebuilding and conflict management, and The Frontlines of Peace is no exception to this trend... Séverine Autesserre has provided her readers with a roadmap for changing the world of peacebuilding; such change, however, will take time, as well as willingness and collaboration from both insiders and outsiders engaging in conflict management withinconflict zones. * Sven Botha, South African Journal of International Affairs *...the book is worth mining for serious scholars of peacekeeping. * Paul F. Diehl, International Peacekeeping *For anyone who really cares about improving the work of this flawed but still all too necessary field, Autesserreâs book makes for essential and uncomfortable reading. * Gordon Peake, Devpolicy Blog *Severine Autesserre's The Frontlines of Peace is a story above anything else. It is a story that encompasses other mini-stories from different areas in the world that have suffered different kinds of conflict and violence... While providing well-thought but yet simply structured answers... Autesserre's book also contains her witty and sharp sense of humor... What makes this page-turner even more worth reading is the fact that Severine Autesserre not only criticizes what doesn't work, but she also gives readers and practitioners great examples of what works. * Shadi Rouhshahbaz, Peacemaker 360 *A fascinating book. * Colette Braeckman, Le Soir *Severine Autesserre tells the story of ordinary women and men who manage to reduce violence in their communities every day, whether in the Congo, Colombia, or the United States. It's a captivating and inspiring story that invites readers to act. I hope it will encourage you to get more involved in the fight against violence and impunity, and to build peace at home and for our common humanity. * Denis Mukwege, 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate *Peace is possible but difficult. No one is omniscient about what turns swords into ploughshares, and it's essential that we always question our assumptions, learn from experience, and listen to experts who know both the big ideas and the facts on the ground. The Frontlines of Peace offers new insights into one of humanity's most noble endeavors. * Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and the author of The Better Angels of Our Nature and Enlightenment Now *Severine Autesserre combines a scholar's rigor and an activist's passion. With authority gained from hard experience, she shows how true peace must be built from the ground up and the inside out. A world in flames should heed her message. * Gideon Rose, Editor, Foreign Affairs *Peacebuilding rests on the courage and wisdom of those people closest to conflict, and we must invest in them in ways that dignify their work and commitment. Severine Autesserre's book makes clear how to do this. The Frontlines of Peace is a must-read. * John Paul Lederach, Professor Emeritus of International Peacebuilding, University of Notre Dame *In this remarkable book, Severine Autesserre draws on decades of experience in conflict zones and offices of international organizations to show how meaningful peace depends on local peacebuilding initiatives. Building on her inspiring and sometimes heart-breaking encounters with local activists about their work to address violence, redress suffering, and manage emergent conflict, it offers compelling recommendations for how to effectively support the necessary work of activists on the ground. * Elisabeth Jean Wood, Crosby Professor of the Human Environment, Yale University *Not just another book about international politics. It will change the way you see the world around you. * Leymah Gbowee, 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate *A seamless blend of autobiography, research reports from zones of peace, and Auteserre's scholarly discussion of how peacebuilding actually works in places that have suffered from violent conflict, The Frontlines of Peace will reward specialists, students, and general readers. * Ronald Edsforth, Peace & Change *[A] fascinating and insightful book. * Dr Anurug Chakma, Australian Outlook *Table of ContentsForeword Preface: War, Hope, and Peace PART I: PEACE POSSIBLE Chapter 1: Island of Peace Chapter 2: Role Models PART II: PEACE, INC. Chapter 3: Insiders and Outsiders Chapter 4: Designed Intervention PART III: THE NEW PEACE MANIFESTO Chapter 5: Peace by Piece Chapter 6: Recasting Roles Chapter 7: The Home Front Appendix: Sources Acknowledgments Book Club Discussion Guide Teaching Guide Index

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Book SynopsisState Atrophy in Syria highlights how the appropriation of state institutions by public officials limits public capacity to demand accountability from government without having to challenge the state or its institutions.

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Book SynopsisImpressive Fascinating' Sunday TimesAn authoritative history' Financial TimesGripping and richly researched' Rana MitterA superb new history of the rise of China and the fall of Hong Kong to authoritarian rule.The rise of China and the fall of Hong Kong to authoritarian rule are told with unique insight in this new history by Michael Sheridan, drawing on eyewitness reporting over three decades, interviews with key figures and documents from archives in China and the West.The story sweeps the reader from the earliest days of trade through the Opium Wars of the 19th century to the age of globalisation and the handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China. It ends with the battle for democracy on the city's streets and the ultimate victory of the Chinese Communist Party.How did it come to this? We learn from private papers that Margaret Thatcher anguished over the fate of Hong Kong, sought secret American briefings on how to handle China and put her trust in an adviser who was torn betweenTrade Review‘You can understand a lot about China’s relations with the rest of the world … by looking at how the leadership in Beijing has dealt with Hong Kong …The Gate to China meticulously details why this is so … in this very readable book Sheridantakes the reader through the tortuous Sino-British negotiations that led to the handover … impressive … fascinating’Sunday Times ‘Highly readable … Sheridan covers the Sino-British negotiations over Hong Kong’s future in engaging detail…he adds colour to existing accounts … provides a welcome contrast to many of the existing histories of the period’Literary Review ‘An authoritative history of Hong Kong and its relations with the UK and China … even-handed … Analyses with a wealth of documentary evidence the motivations of Chinese leaders in seeking to reverse historical humiliation’Financial Times ‘Sheridan’s gripping and richly researched history sheds a highly critical light on those British officials of the Thatcher era who seemed to favour Beijing’s autocracy over the promotion of liberal values and movingly recounts the brief hopes of Hong Kong’s reformers whose democratic enlightenment has turned to darkness’Rana Mitter, BBC History Magazine ‘Authoritative … Hong Kong’s story is full of drama, politics and personalities and Sheridan tells it well, drawing from a wide variety of Chinese and British sources’Observer ‘Sheridan’s account testifies to the Western dreams about China and to the ways they are shattered … The Gate to China details the regime’s use of its cyber-capabilities to monitor dissent, block communications and even interfere with efforts to measure public sentiment in Hong Kong’Washington Post ‘A delightful piece of writing and research’Jasper Becker ‘Deeply researched and beautifully written … Essential reading for anyone interested in the saga of a city whose fate has dominated the headlines’Mike Chinoy

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Book SynopsisWinner of the 2005 Pulitzer PrizeThe explosive, New York Times bestselling first-hand account of America''s secret history in AfghanistanPrize-winning journalist Steve Coll has spent years reporting from the Middle East, accessed previously classified government files and interviewed senior US officials and foreign spymasters. Here he gives the full inside story of the CIA''s covert funding of an Islamic jihad against Soviet forces in Afghanistan, explores how this sowed the seeds of bn Laden''s rise, traces how he built his global network and brings to life the dramatic battles within the US government over national security. Above all, he lays bare American intelligence''s continual failure to grasp the rising threat of terrrorism in the years leading to 9/11 - and its devastating consequences.''Riveting ... the finest historical narrative so far on the origins of al Qaeda in the post-Soviet rubble of Afghanistan ... provides fresh details

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Book SynopsisFor decades, China''s rise to power was characterized by its reassurance that this rise would be peaceful. Then, as Susan L. Shirk, shows in this sobering, clear-eyed account of China today, something changed.For three decades after Mao''s death in 1976, China''s leaders adopted a restrained approach to foreign policy. They determined that any threat to their power, and that of the Chinese Communist Party, came not from abroad but from withina conclusion cemented by the 1989 Tiananmen crisis. To facilitate the country''s inexorable economic ascendence, and to prevent a backlash, they reassured the outside world of China''s peaceful intentions.Then, as Susan Shirk shows in this illuminating, disturbing, and utterly persuasive new book, something changed. China went from fragile superpower to global heavyweight, threatening Taiwan as well as its neighbors in the South China Sea, tightening its grip on Hong Kong, and openly challenging the United States for preeminence not just economicalTrade ReviewComplete with 64 pages of notes and a 15-page Index, her new book (which includes a fine analysis of the hot-button issues of Hong Kong and Taiwan) is an accessible and detailed account of where we have been with China, and how we got to this difficult state of affairs. * Dr. Cliff Cunningham, Research Fellow at the University of Southern Queensland in Australia, Sun News Austin *Susan Shirk's superb new book addresses the singular question echoing in the corridors of political and commercial power: why is China asserting itself in ways that upset global order? Drawing on decades of experience, Shirk answers it with insights drawn from myriad sources. Overreach is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand where China is going--and what America must do in response. * Kurt Campbell, White House Coordinator for the IndoPacific *A fascinating, behind-the-scenes investigation of China's internal politics that makes the unconventional but ultimately persuasive argument that the personalities, politics, and processes that have powered China's rise for decades are simultaneously subverting it. With Overreach, Shirk proves yet again why she is one of the most interesting thinkers and important voices on China of our time. * Elizabeth Economy, author of The World According to China *In this timely and important book, Susan Shirk dissects the nature of China's emerging threat, driven by growing aggressiveness in foreign policy and Xi Jinping's tightening domestic grip. Overreach, she warns in jargon-free prose, has triggered an equally self-defeating overreaction from America, and without a dramatic change in policy could lead to war. * Jerry Brown, former governor of California *Susan Shirk has both long experience and a deep understanding of China. Overreach offers an illuminating and sobering appraisal of where things stand today. It masterfully explains why China has taken its current worrisome course and offers invaluable advice as to how the United States should respond. An authoritative look at China in this critical movement in history. * Stephen J. Hadley, former National Security Advisor for President George W. Bush *Susan Shirk's masterful dissection of China's political leadership reveals a Party-state in near-constant struggle against perceived threats, creating a vicious policy cycle for the country and its partners. As Shirk's brilliant analysis shows, this dynamic upends global stability and China's vaunted peaceful rise. * Charlene Barshefsky, former United States Trade Representative *The book includes excellent access to sources and endnotes that support Shirk's analysis. * Choice *Table of ContentsPrologue: How China Lost the West 1. The Origins of Overreach 2. Deng's Ghost 3. Inside the Black Box 4. The Rise and Fall of Collective Leadership 5. Loss of Restraint 6. Stability Maintenance 7. Strongman Rule 8. Going to Extremes 9. State pf Paranoia 10. Downward Spiral Conclusion: Overreach and Overreaction

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Book SynopsisThis volume provides a comprehensive analysis of the many different facets of the Swiss political system and of the major developments in modern Swiss politics. It brings together a diverse set of more than 50 leading experts in their respective areas, who explore Switzerland''s distinctive and sometimes intriguing politics at all levels and across multiple themes. In placing the topics in an international and comparative context and in conversation with the broader scholarly literature, the contributors provide a much-needed counterpoint to the rather idealized and sometimes outdated perception of Swiss politics. The work is divided into thematic sections that represent the inherent diversity of the Swiss political sphere: following a detailed introduction from the editors, the parts of the volume explore foundations, institutions, cantons and municipalities, actors, elections and votes, decision-making processes, and public policies, with a three-chapter epilogue. Throughout, The OxfTable of Contents1: Patrick Emmenegger, Flavia Fossati, Silja Häusermann, Yannis Papadopoulos, Pascal Sciarini, and Adrian Vatter: Introduction Part I. Foundations 2: Wolf Linder and Sean Mueller: Switzerland: A Paradigmatic Case of Political Integration 3: Irène Herrmann: The Historical and Institutional Formation of Swiss Political Culture 4: Markus Freitag and Alina Zumbrunn: The Political Culture of Switzerland in Comparative Perspective 5: Daniel Oesch: The Structural Shifts in Switzerland's Economy and Society, 2000-2020 6: Thomas Bernauer and Stefanie Walter: Switzerland's Position in Europe and the World 7: Delia Zollinger and Denise Traber: The Ideological Space in Swiss Politics: Voters, Parties, and Realignment Part II. Institutions 8: Adrian Vatter: Federalism 9: Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen and Lucas Leemann: Direct Democracy 10: Stefanie Bailer and Sarah Bütikofer: Swiss Parliament 11: Yannis Papadopoulos and Fritz Sager: The Federal Government 12: Martina Flick Witzig, Christine Rothmayr Allison, and Frédéric Varone: The Judicial System Part III. Cantons and Municipalities 13: Adrian Vatter: Cantons 14: Andreas Ladner and Nicolas Keuffer: Swiss Municipalities 15: Daniel Kübler: Metropolitan Areas Part IV. Actors 16: Frédéric Varone and David Giauque: Federal Administration 17: Andreas Ladner, Daniel Schwarz, and Jan Fivaz: Political Parties and Party Systems in Switzerland 18: André Mach and Steven Eichenberger: Interest Groups 19: Marco Giugni: Social Movements 20: Regula Hänggli and Alexandra Feddersen: Media and Political Communication Part V. Elections and Votes 21: Georg Lutz and Anke Tresch: National Elections 22: Pascal Sciarini and Anke Tresch: Direct Democratic Votes 23: Fabrizio Gilardi and Alexander H. Trechsel: Digital Democracy Part VI. Decision-Making Processes 24: Pascal Sciarini: Decision-Making Process 25: Andreas Balthasar: The Implementation and Evaluation of Public Policies Part VII. Public Policies 26: Laurent Goetschel: Foreign Policy 27: Fabio Wasserfallen: Switzerland and the European Union 28: Andreas Wenger: Swiss Security Policy and Politics 29: Patrick Emmenegger: Economic Policy 30: Roy Gava: Banking and the Swiss Financial Centre 31: Fritz Sager and David Kaufmann: Infrastructure Policy: Transport and Energy 32: Anja Giudici and Patrick Emmenegger: Education Policy 33: Lukas Baschung and Jean-Philippe Leresche: Research, Technology, and Innovation Policies 34: Karin Ingold and Stéphane Nahrath: Environmental and Spatial Planning Policy 35: Sandra Lavenex: Migration Policy 36: Anita Manatschal: Integration Policy 37: Giuliano Bonoli and Flavia Fossati: Social Policy 38: Philipp Trein, Christian Rüefli, and Adrian Vatter: Health Policy 39: Silja Häusermann and Reto Bürgisser: Family Policy 40: Isabelle Engeli: Gender and Equality+ Policy Part VIII. Epilogue 41: Rahel Freiburghaus and Sean Mueller: Switzerland quo vadis? Current Challenges and Potential Solutions for Swiss Politics 42: Herbert Obinger: An Outside Perspective on Swiss Politics: How Successful is Switzerland's Political System? 43: Daniel Bochsler: Chocolate Democracy

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Book SynopsisAs the most authoritative and comprehensive overview of international relations in the Middle East, this highly respected textbook is designed to help students get to grips with this important and challenging subject area. A team of expert scholars combines a history of the region with analysis of key themes, actors, developments, and conflicts, to expose students to a wide range of perspectives and approaches and encourage them to think critically in order to draw their own conclusions.Throughout the text, a range of features support students'' learning, including discussion questions and case studies, which demonstrate the relevance of international relations theory to the contemporary Middle East and help students to apply their learning to real-world situations and developments.This text is supported by online resources to help students take their learning further. For students: - Expand your knowledge with an interactive map of the Middle East which provides key information about Table of ContentsLouise Fawcett: Introduction: The Middle East and International Relations Part One: Theoretical and Historical Overview 1: Fred H. Lawson: International Relations Theory and the Middle East 2: Eugene L. Rogan: The Emergence of the Middle East into the Modern State System 3: Louise Fawcett : The Cold War in the Middle East 4: Bahgat Korany: The Middle East since the Cold War Part Two: Themes in International Relations and International Political Economy 5: Giacomo Luciani: Oil and Political Economy in the International Relations of the Middle East 6: Raymond Hinnebusch: The Politics of Identity in Middle East International Relations 7: Peter Mandaville: Islam and International Relations in the Middle East 8: Louise Fawcett: Alliances and Regionalism in the Middle East 9: P)inar Bilgin: Security in the Middle East: Whose security? Part Three: Key Issues and Actors 10: Raymond Hinnebusch and Anoushiravan Ehteshami: Foreign Policymaking in the Middle East: Complex Realism 11: Charles Smith: The Arab-Israeli Conflict 12: Matteo Legrenzi: The International Politics of the Gulf 13: Larbi Sadiki: The Arab Spring: The 'People' in International Relations 14: Michael C. Hudson and Andrew Payne: The United States in the Middle East 15: Roland Dannreuther: Russia, China, and the Middle East 16: Raffaella A. Del Sarto: Europe and the Mediterranean Middle East

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Book SynopsisTrade ReviewRejecting the notion that there is no progress in realist theory, this study charts a path via the essential distinction between whether war causes systemic structural change or unexpected structural change causes war, and why. Using a new framework and style of presentation, this treatment examines individual theories and accompanying empirical test. Audacious and thought-stimulating, the discussion stirs debate. The book is a must-read for every student and scholar today. * Charles F. Doran, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of International Relations, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University *This book is a systematic assessment of the various realist theories. It clearly explicates each theory and assesses it merits. His use of a "graphic" turn is a major innovation that will help theory appraisal. He has set the terms of the debate both for critics and adherents of realist approaches, and for this reason his book is the main one to read--an invaluable contribution for scholars and students. * John A. Vasquez, Mackie Scholar in International Relations, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana *This is one of the most stimulating books I have read in a good while. Patrick James makes several significant contributions at once. He boldly proposes scientific realism as the philosophical foundation for research in the realist tradition. He develops a graphical vocabulary to systematically elucidate and compare contributions in our field. And he demonstrates the utility of that vocabulary by mapping a great variety of realist research. Beyond what is accomplished in this impressive volume itself, the graphic exposition proposed here has the potential to revolutionize our field, by revealing leaps, loops, and oddities in our arguments and by allowing us to disagree more systematically and more productively. This book should be very widely read and discussed, leading us inter alia to reflect on the nature of causation in international politics. * Annette Freyberg-Inan, University of Amsterdam *Patrick James's massive, systematic, philosophically sophisticated reconsideration of Realism in International Relations more than vindicates the turn to visual representation, in which he is a leading figure. Were this not enough, James situates Realism in a framework establishing conditions for the development of a proper science of international relations. I may not be persuaded, but I am impressed with the skill, range, and sheer élan that James puts on display. * Nicholas Onuf, Florida International University *Patrick James presents a powerful case that scientific progress in the field of IR is possible and that realism has a place within it. James develops a metatheory of scientific progress in IR and shows how graphical representations of the vast compendium of realist theories on the causes of war can enhance the prospects for dialogue both within realism and across the different schools of IR theories. Realism and International Relations is essential reading for IR theorists. * Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, Professor of Political Science, Tufts University *This is an important book. Not only does James synthesize much of contemporary IR theory, he pushes the field forward by offering both conceptual and pragmatic guidelines to evaluate progress within the discipline. Students and scholars will find the call for theory visualization particularly insightful and compelling. A must read! * Joshua Shifrinson, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland *Realism and International Relations stands as an incredibly ambitious attempt to re-connect realism to metatheoretical debates within the discipline, revive neglected arguments, compare a huge range of theories and advance theoretical integration. * Nicholas Lees, University of Liverpool, Cambridge Review of International Affairs *Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgments Part I Setting the Agenda Chapter 1 Realism, International Relations and the World Today Chapter 2 Progress in International Relations Part II Creating a Metatheory of Progress for International Relations Chapter 3 Introducing Components: Knowledge, Units and Methods Chapter 4 Knowledge Chapter 5 Units Chapter 6 Methods Chapter 7 A Metatheory of Progress Part III Identifying Realism Chapter 8 The Nature of Realism Chapter 9 Classifying Realist Theories of War Chapter 10 Classical Realism Part IV Realist Theories of War Chapter 11 Power Cycles Chapter 12 Structural Realism Chapter 13 Balance of Threat Chapter 14 Balance of Interests Chapter 15 Defensive Realism Chapter 16 Dynamic Differentials Chapter 17 Offensive Realism Chapter 18 Predation Part V The Way Forward Chapter 19 Dialogue for Realist Theories of War Chapter 20 Realism and Progress in International Relations References

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Book SynopsisIn the second edition of Puerto Rico: What Everyone Needs to Know, Jorge Duany unravels the fascinating and turbulent past and present of an island that is politically and economically tied to the United States, yet culturally distinct.Acquired by the United States from Spain in 1898, Puerto Rico has a peculiar status among Latin American and Caribbean countries. As a US Commonwealth, the island enjoys limited autonomy over local matters, but the US has dominated it militarily, politically, and economically for much of its recent history. Though they are US citizens, Puerto Ricans do not have their own voting representatives in Congress and cannot vote in presidential elections (although they are able to participate in the primaries). In recent years, Puerto Rico''s colossal public debt sparked an economic crisis that catapulted it onto the national stage and intensified the exodus to the US, bringing to the fore many of the unresolved remnants of its colonial history.In the second edition of Puerto Rico: What Everyone Needs to Know, Jorge Duany provides a succinct, authoritative introduction to the island''s rich history, culture, politics, and economy, as well as its diaspora. Beginning with a historical overview of Puerto Rico, Duany covers the Spanish colonial period (1493-1898) and the first five decades of the US colonial regime. He then delves into the demographic, economic, political, and cultural features of contemporary Puerto Rico--the inner workings of the Commonwealth government and the island''s relationship to the United States. Moreover, the book explores the massive population displacement that has characterized Puerto Rico since the mid-twentieth century. New material examines the multiple issues affecting Puerto Rico in the last decade, including a prolonged recession, the devastating impact of two hurricanes, and the largest migrant wave ever recorded from Puerto Rico. While a popular tourist destination, few beyond Puerto Rico''s shores are familiar with its complex history and diverse culture. Duany takes on the task of educating readers on the most important facets of the unique, troubled, but much beloved isla del encanto.

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Book SynopsisVery Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring Everyone negotiates. Whenever any person, company, or country needs someone else to accomplish something, they must negotiate. Negotiation is essential for peace and international relations, but also for economically efficient trades and bargains in business, and for problem solving skills in workplaces, families, and interpersonal interactions.This Very Short Introduction provides a comprehensive and accessible review of both conceptual and behavioural approaches to the human process of negotiation. Carrie Menkel-Meadow draws on research in constituent fields of human psychology, diplomacy, law, business, anthropology, game theory, decision making, international relations, sociology, public policy, and economics, suggesting models for creative problem solving to often intractable problems. Considering that most people are tense and frightened of what they perceive to be scarce resource confrontations with opponents and competitors, Menkel-Meadow offers different ways to plan for and approach others to solve human problems and seek solutions that satisfy both parties. Alongside this, Menkel-Meadow summarises recent research on the variations of human behaviour, providing vivid examples from history and current affairs to solve some of the most difficult problems. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.Table of Contents1: When we need others to accomplish something 2: Frameworks of negotiation: winning for self or problem solving for all? 3: Contexts in negotiation 4: Behavioral choices in negotiation 5: Challenges to reaching negotiated agreements 6: Complex multi-party multi-issue negotiations 7: Ethical and legal issues in negotiation 8: The future of negotiation

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Book SynopsisThe most comprehensive introduction to international development, with chapters by leading experts who explore the field''s most pressing issues and debates.Introduction to International Development is a collection of contributed chapters comprised of original essays by leading experts from a variety of disciplines. With four new chapters and the most up-to-date content on the global COVID-19 pandemic, this fully revised edition continues to give students a foundational overview to the field as well as in-depth coverage of issues at the heart of today''s most pressing international debates.Trade ReviewThere simply are no other textbooks worth using! I can't think of any that cover development studies so thoroughly. In my mind, the book stands out partly for its breadth and clear organization of that range of material, and also in being thoroughly rooted in the tradition of critical development studies, but without being polemical and while also giving adequate and respectful space to more mainstream approaches and ideas." * Simon Granovsky-Larsen, University of Regina *I think the book does a great job of piquing the interests of students who maybe are only testing the waters of international development as well as those students already ready for relatively advanced topics." * Robert Aucoin, Queen's University *This is a well-structured text with four key parts that are essential to understanding the multidisciplinary field of development studies: theory, stakeholders, issues and practice." * Jennifer Hsu, University of Nottingham *Table of ContentsPart I: Theories and Approaches in International Development 1. What is Development? From Economic Growth to the Sustainable Development Goals2. Imperialism and the Colonial Experience 3. Theories of Development Economics4. The Critical Political Economy of Development5. Post-Development and Alternatives to Development6. Gender and Development: Theoretical Insights and International Commitments7. Globalization and DevelopmentPart II: International Development Actors8. State of the State: Does the State Have a Role in Development?9. National Development Agencies and Bilateral Aid10. The International Financial Institutions11. The United Nations and Multilateral Actors in Development12. Private Enterprise and Development13. Civil Society and Development14. China and the Emerging EconomiesPart III: Issues in International Development15. Debt and Development16. Free Trade, Fair Trade, and South–South Trade17. Democracy18. Climate Change, Environment, and Development19. Rural Development20. Urban Development: Cities in the Global South21. Development and Health22. Conflict and Development23. Refugees and International Development Policy and Practice24. Indigenous Community Economic Resilience25. Culture and DevelopmentPart IV: Practice in International Development 26. Measuring and Evaluating Poverty27. Inequality and Social Policy28. Planning and Appraising Development Projects29. Humanitarian Assistance and Intervention30. Ethics of DevelopmentGlossaryIndex

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Book SynopsisThe breadth of international law and institutions in contemporary global politics means it is no longer possible to make sense of international politics without understanding international law. International Law for International Relations provides students with comprehensive coverage that maps out the different ways to approach the study of international law. It explains the institutions and main sources of international law-making and identifies the key topics of international law. This is the ideal text for students of international relations who have not previously studied law and post-graduate students of any background tackling international law for the first time. The complexities of international law are presented in an accessible, animated way allowing students to appreciate the significance of international law in international relations.Online resource centre includes:For students: Flash card glossary Problem solving questions Web links Revision tipsFor lecturersPower point presentationsTable of ContentsPART 1: STUDYING INTERNATIONAL LAW; PART 2: IDENTIFYING INTERNATIONAL LAW; PART 3: TOPICS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW; CONCLUSION

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Book SynopsisWarfare is the most dangerous threat faced by modern humanity. It is also one of the key influences that has shaped the politics, economics, and society of the modern period. But what do we mean by modern war? What causes modern wars to begin? Why do people fight in them, why do they end, and what have they achieved? In this accessible and compelling Very Short Introduction, Richard English explores the assumptions we make about modern warfare and considers them against the backdrop of their historical reality. Drawing on the wide literature available, including direct accounts of the experience of war, English provides an authoritative account of modern war: its origins, evolution, dynamics, and current trends. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.Trade Review... what this book achieves would be remarkable in one several times its length... The book as a whole is notable for the careful throught and sound judgement that are on display, with the result that it does not at all feel like a superficial skim over the material. * Political Studies Review, Tim Benbow *The book as a whole is notable for the careful thought and sound judgement that are on display, with the result that it does not at all feel like a superficial skim over the material. * Tim Benbow, Kings College London/UK Defence Academy, Political Studies Review *English has developed a cogent and useful introduction to modern war. An understanding of war is a key element of civic education, and English has made the subject accessible. Modern War will be of particular value not just to students but to educators considering how to teach the topics of war and modern military history. * H.R. McMaster, Survival *Profound thought and a compelling text explain why and how states, societies and peoples resort to "the awfulness of war". English avoids glib generalisations because he knows too much and thinks too deeply. ... Anyone who wants to understand wars and their legacies should read it, twice. * Times Higher Education *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements ; List of illustrations and maps ; Introduction ; 1. What is modern war? ; 2. What causes modern wars to begin? ; 3. What has the experience of modern war involved? ; 4. What have modern wars achieved? ; Conclusion: war, terrorism, and the future ; References ; Further reading

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Book SynopsisIn The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Concise History, Second Edition, Don Munton and David A. Welch distill the best current scholarship on the Cuban missile crisis into a brief and accessible narrative history. The authors draw on newly available documents to provide a comprehensive treatment of its causes, events, consequences, and significance. Stressing the importance of context in relation to the genesis, conduct, and resolution of the crisis, Munton and Welch examine events from the U.S., Soviet, and Cuban angles, revealing the vital role that differences in national perspectives played at every stage. While the book provides a concise, up-to-date look at this pivotal event, it also notes gaps and mysteries in the historical record and highlights important persistent interpretive disputes. The authors provide a detailed guide to relevant literature and film for those who wish to explore further. Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the crisis, this revised and updated edition of The CTable of ContentsContents ; New to the Second Edition Acknowledgments ; List of Acronyms ; Dramatis Personae (and Positions in October 1962) ; Introduction: The REAL Thirteen Days ; Chapter 1: Background to the Crisis ; U.S.-Cuban Relations in Historical Perspective ; The Bay of Pigs and Operation Mongoose ; The Soviet Decision to Deploy ; Chapter 2: Deployment and Discovery ; Details of the Deployment ; The Intelligence Game of Cat and Mouse ; Warnings Too Late ; On the Eve of Crisis ; Chapter 3: From Discovery to Blockade ; The Storm Before the Calm ; Narrowing the Options ; Decision ; Chapter 4: The Perfect Storm ; The Speech ; Carrots and Sticks ; Khrushchev and Kennedy Waver ; The Crisis Heats Up ; The Dobrynin Meeting ; Climax and Resolution ; Chapter 5: Aftermath ; Removing the Missiles from Cuba ; The Cuban Bomber Crisis ; The Domestic and International Public Reaction ; Steps Toward Detente: The Hot Line and Test Ban ; Conclusion: The Cuban Missile Crisis Fifty Years Later ; Bibliographic Essay ; Early Treatments of the Crisis ; The Second Wave: "Critical Oral History" ; Recent Accounts ; Background and History ; Aftermath and Lessons ; Document Collections and Websites ; Film ; Index

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"In this concise analysis, Edwards explores how and why leaders, especially presidents of the United States, make some of their most difficult choices concerning perceived problems. . . . The work challenges the reader to consider preexisting beliefs in political decisions and the difficulty leaders face to quickly process and analyze information. The work serves as a helpful reminder that everyone uses premises when making decisions, but that should not play a dominant role." * Library Journal *"Prisoners of Their Premises is a worthwhile beginning treatment of the subject, and the author is to be commended for stepping into areas which very few specialists in American domestic politics have broached." * Congress & the Presidency *"In this short but powerful book, Edwards probes an under-examined area: the roles assumptions and premises play in making decisions, especially (but not limited to) decisions about war...It is a very welcome addition to the foreign-policy analysis literature and a work all US policy makers should read." * Choice *“Political leaders’ underlying assumptions about the world, and their failure to revise those assumptions in response to new information, are major sources of policy failure in both foreign and domestic politics. Edwards does a masterful job of exploring the sources of leaders’ assumptions, the psychological and political constraints on updating those assumptions when contrary information emerges, and the impact of unexamined assumptions on policy failure in recent American wars. Guided by theory and grounded in history, Prisoners of Their Premises is an important new contribution to our understanding of decision making and American foreign policy.” -- Jack S. Levy, Rutgers University“In this compelling book, one of our leading scholars of the presidency shows how many of the most infamous blunders in foreign policy decision making—from the Bay of Pigs invasion to the Iraq War—have one ingredient in common: leaders who are overly attached to their preconceptions. Engaging and incisive, Prisoners of Their Premises will be as useful to students of American foreign policy as it will be for anyone seeking to engage in epistemic accountability and make better decisions.” -- Joshua Kertzer, Harvard University"In this elegantly argued and important book, Edwards examines the premises policymakers hold and explains how they lead to disastrous foreign policy decisions. His focus on linking premises to the way we define what is (or is not) a problem is original and refreshing and advances our understanding of human decision making.” -- Yuen Foong Khong, National University of Singapore“Prisoners of Their Premises is a rich and compelling examination of the role of premises in how foreign policy decision makers identify problems. It provides insights into important historical and contemporary cases of international conflict and is a must-read for those interested in foreign policy analysis or political psychology.” -- Jon Pevehouse, University of Wisconsin“Some of the most significant setbacks in the foreign relations of the United States have grown out of preconceptions, often unexamined and untested, that policymakers brought with them into office. Prisoners of Their Premises is a thoroughly researched and highly readable account of how this type of foreign policy malpractice can occur. This book is an excellent guide to understanding how the United States stumbled into some legendary past failures and to formulating the sorts of questions that need to be addressed to avoid similar missteps in the future.” -- Paul R. Pillar, former national intelligence officer for the Near East and South AsiaTable of ContentsPreface Chapter 1. The Power of Premises Chapter 2. Assuming Problems: The War in Vietnam Chapter 3. Ignoring and Underestimating Problems Chapter 4. Ignoring and Underestimating Problems: The Chinese Intervention in Korea in 1950 Chapter 5. Assuming and Ignoring Problems: The Invasion of Iraq Chapter 6. No Silver Bullet Notes Index

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Book SynopsisA timely look at the impact of China’s booming emergence on the countries of Southeast AsiaTrade Review“[P]rovides an expert and lucid synthesis of the historical context and recent developments of south-east Asia’s rich and complex relations with Beijing”—John Reed, Financial Times"In the Dragon's Shadow is a very ambitious book but one that meets the challenge with carefully weighted judgement, insight and panache.”—Malcolm Cook, Contemporary Southeast Asia “Well-researched...A book that should prove valuable to the incoming Biden administration in the vacuum left by the abdication of the Trump administration across the region…The sum and substance of Strangio’s book is that the countries of Southeast Asia remain in an uneasy embrace from a country that seemingly has little sense of how to wield its power.”—John Berthelsen, Asia Sentinel"A very relevant work...Chapter by chapter, Strangio provides valuable insights into the countries of Southeast Asia."—Manya Koetse, What's on Weibo“Comprehensive...meticulously researched"—Ron Gluckman, Nikkei Asia“Easily one of the best books I’ve read this year”—Kaiser Kuo, Sinica“Balanced and well-informed...The work of a journalist with an excellent grip on history”—Frank Beyer, Asian Review of Books“An outstanding explanation of how eight Southeast Asian countries have perceived China’s rise in the region”—Dr. Jagannath Panda, Strategic Analysis"Superbly researched... Could not be more timely and important.”—Sholto Byrnes, The National"A serious and rewarding account of China’s history, influence and possible future in South-East Asia, with little treasures scattered throughout...In the Dragon’s Shadow is a new entry on the “must-read” list. For those already entranced, it should become a well-thumbed reference of ideas, dates, quotes and further reading.."—Liam Cochrane, Australian Current Affairs, “Strangio knows his terrain well and guides us through the particularities of each country’s choice, or dilemma, with an eye to the big picture of the Indo-Pacific.”—Alec Ash, The Wire China“Comprehensive…meticulously researched.”—Rob Gluckman, Nikkei Asia "A very good book…The author has succeeded in writing a scholarly book that reads as an incisive, well-documented news analysis.”—Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Director, Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS Thailand) “Based on scholarly research and years of front-line reporting, this is a singular guide both to China's international ambitions and to what will become of the world's most congested geopolitical region.”—New Statesman“An insightful account...Strangio's journalistic writing style makes it superbly readable; he should be applauded for this important and timely contribution, a must read for anyone interested in both the past and likely future of China and South-East Asia.”—Le Hong Hiep, History Today“Informative yet digestible and combining accounts of geopolitical developments with the anecdotes of taxi drivers, this book sets a high standard for future works on the topic.”—Thomas Kingston, LSE Review of Books‘A superbly well-informed, judicious and eloquent guide to the most important region in the world.’—Pankaj Mishra‘A penetrating tour de force. It will be a very long time before there is a better account of the past and present dynamics of the ever-more contested sphere of influence to China’s south.’ —Ambassador Chas W. Freeman, Jr., former US Assistant Secretary of Defense‘Indispensable for understanding one of the most important and often most misinterpreted stories of our day.’— Thant Myint-U, author of The Hidden History of Burma‘A candid and sometimes harrowing inside-look at China’s rise in the region.’ — Brian Eyler, author of Last Days of the Mighty Mekong‘A timely, deftly-researched, and provocative examination into one of the critical issues of our time.’— Joshua Kurlantzick, Senior Fellow for Southeast Asia, Council on Foreign Relations

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Book SynopsisGeorge Friedman''s company, STRATFOR (Strategic Forecasting), has received incredible accolades for working ahead of the news media and being right on the pulse of political and military action as it unfolds across the globe. A private intelligence agency, it provides commercial organisations with the most up-to-date information about world events which they in turn use to assess their business options. This incredible book, written by the founder of STRATFOR himself, details the secret battles and shock operations that have been taking place beyond the reaches of conventional information networks. Drawing on a wide network of contacts in governments, intelligence agencies and military organisations throughout the world, AMERICA''S SECRET WAR will open readers'' eyes to an astonishing world of covert operations that - praise it or fear it - is the nature of this US administration.Compelling, surprising, written with all the pace of an action/adventure thriller, AMERICA''S SECRETrade Review[George Friedman] was on confidential terms with every head of state . . . this book goes over 9/11, its causes and consequences * SPECTATOR *Updated by afterwords since first appearing in 2004, the book is particularly fascinating on Iran, which it notes can thank Bush for removing both its neighbours from hell, the Taliban and Saddam. * GUARDIAN *This makes utterly compelling- and frequently scary reading. * OBSERVER *

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Book SynopsisEminent scholar Zbigniew Brzezinski's New York Times bestselling blueprint for American foreign policy strategy in the twenty-first century The world today faces a crisis of power, caused by the dramatic shift in its center of gravity from the West to the East, by the dynamic political awakening of people worldwide, and by the deterioration of America's performance both domestically and internationally. As a result, America's position as a world superpower is far from secure. In Strategic Vision, former National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski argues that America can and should be actively engaged in navigating this period of crisis and provides a strategic blueprint for America to revitalize its global status and promote a peaceful twenty-first century. As Brzezinski eloquently shows, without an America that is economically vital, socially appealing, responsibly powerful, and capable of sustaining an intelligent foreign engagement, the geopolitical prospects for the West could become increasingly grave.Trade ReviewJimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States of America "Brzezinski's latest book reflects his talent for unraveling complex historical issues and his strength in advocating long-term solutions for them." Senator John Kerry "Strategic Vision is a clear, vivid look at America's place in the world today. Rather than surrender to defeatist speculation about the perceived end to the American Century, Zbigniew Brzezinski's reality-based insights explore how the United States can move forward over the next two decades. This is a must-read for a straightforward assessment of the challenges of today and tomorrow and the unique strengths America brings to the global stage." Senator Richard G. Lugar, State of Indiana; Ranking Member of and Former Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee "Informed by a lifetime of comprehensive scholarship and many years of responsibility on the front lines of our diplomacy and national security, Zbigniew Brzezinski provides in Strategic Vision a comprehensive blueprint for successful planning and action. His challenge to the U.S. to be a sophisticated leader of a vital democratic-enlarged zone in the West and a promoter of stability in the East is timely and persuasive." e-International Relations, International Politics website "Brzezinski presents a masterfully written...vision for the future of geopolitics and America's role in the world." Midwest Book Review "Any political studies holding should have this!" Today's Zaman (Turkey) "[Brzezinski] puts forth a strong vision in his 200-page book. Politicians like German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy should read it." Kirkus Reviews "[Brzezinski] offers an astute, elegant appraisal of the waning of America's 'global appeal' and the severe consequences of the shifting of power from West to East... Brzezinski provides a powerful cautionary tale... An urgent call for 'historic renewal' by one of America's sharpest minds." Daily Beast "The central message of Strategic Vision is how much more ghastly it will be on all fronts if America cannot urgently mobilize a national will for renewal." Michigan War Studies Review "This short book, crammed with facts and acute analysis well presents Zbigniew Brzezinski's considered 'strategic vision' of the future world and the changed but still vital leadership role of the United States." Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Professor at Harvard and author of The Future of Power "Zbigniew Brzezinski combines theoretical acuity with unmatched practical experience to provide a provocative and compelling portrait of the future along with a convincing map to navigate it." Kirkus Reviews "[Brzezinski] offers an astute, elegant appraisal of the waning of America's 'global appeal' and the severe consequences of the shifting of power from West to East...Brzezinski provides a powerful cautionary tale... An urgent call for 'historic renewal' by one of America's sharpest minds." Michiko Kakutani, New York Times "Provocative ... a clear-eyed, sharp-tongued assessment of this hinge moment in time, when the world's center of gravity is shifting from the West to the East." David Ignatius, Washington Post "A bracing discussion of what a revival of U.S. power would actually require over the next few decades." Foreign Affairs "In this crisp and stimulating book, Brzezinski speculates on the dangers that could result from the decline of the United States and offers his prescriptions to restore American leadership in a changing world." The Diplomat (Asia) "Zbigniew Brzezinski ... has written another important book." Leslie H. Gelb, President Emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations and former New York Times columnist "One of America's precious few master strategists paints a convincing picture of an increasingly messy world ahead and presents a U.S. policy to manage it -- going to strength by building an expanded Europe and keeping a burgeoning Asia stable. Succinct, sharp, and sensible." Robert M. Gates, U.S. Secretary of Defense, 2006-2011 "Strategic Vision is a much-needed wake-up call regarding the international repercussions if America fails to address its multiple domestic crises successfully. A realist but not a pessimist, Brzezinski offers a thoughtful--and, as usual, provocative and timely--must-read for all who are concerned about the future of our country at home and abroad." Jim Wolfensohn, former President of the World Bank, 1995-2005 "The author has given us a powerful and dynamic examination of our history, the current challenges and the probable changes in the economic, political and environmental balance on our plant. He analyzes the current situation in key countries and thereafter presents the issues we are likely to face in 2050 in a world divided between a dominant East and a challenged West. This is an insightful, provocative and stimulating analysis that should be read by all concerned with global stability and growth."

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Book SynopsisObjective, critical, optimistic, and with a global focus, this textbook combines international relations theory, history, up-to-date research, and current affairs to give students a comprehensive, unbiased understanding of international politics. It integrates theory and traditional approaches with globalization and research on such topics as terrorism, new economic superpowers, and global communications and social networking to offer unusual breadth and depth for an undergraduate course. The text is enhanced by box features and 'Close Up' sections with context and further information; 'Critical Case Studies' highlighting controversial and complex current affairs that show how the world works in practice; and questions to stimulate discussion, review key concepts, and encourage further study. Unlike any other textbook, Global Politics in the 21st Century demonstrates the significance and interconnectivity of globalization and new security challenges in the twenty-first century and illuTrade Review'Global Politics in the 21st Century is an impressive book that successfully conveys the complexity of this subject to a wide audience. An essential argument, which plays a role throughout, is that the context of world history shapes what is seen today. This manuscript offers a splendid synthesis of scholarship in the field of international relations. I am aware of no other work that attempts such a comprehensive integration of research and puts it forward so clearly. This book is essential reading for everyone with an interest in international relations.' Patrick James, Dornsife Dean's Professor, University of Southern California'Robert Jackson has written a lucid and astonishingly wide-ranging analysis of the history and practice of international affairs. This is an ideal textbook for students who want a comprehensive synthesis and assessment of the major trends in world affairs.' Philip Towle, University of CambridgeTable of ContentsPreface; Acknowledgments; Detailed table of contents; Part I. Foundations of Global Politics: 1. Introduction to global politics; 2. Global history: the making of the twenty-first century; 3. Competing theories, methods, and intellectual debates about global politics; Part II. Institutions and Actors in Global Politics: 4. Modern states, power, leaders, and decisions in global politics; 5. The global system: great and middle powers; 6. Global governance in transition: international law and intergovernmental institutions; 7. Politics beyond the state I: non-state actors and communications; 8. Politics beyond the state II: identity – ethnicity, nationalism, and religion; Part III. Global Conflict and War: 9. War: causes, conduct, and consequences; 10. Civil wars, insurgencies, and counterinsurgencies; 11. Terrorism and counter-terrorism; Part IV. The Politics of Global Economics: 12. Global economics and governance; 13. Global inequality: winners and losers; Part V. Global Problems and Prospects: 14. Human rights: law, institutions, and abuses; 15. Global threats: environment, energy, demographic, and health issues; 16. Crises in global politics.

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Book SynopsisThe deepening and widening of the EU has thrown its changing internal and external borders into sharp relief. This work demonstrates that borders are key spaces within which issues such as identity, memory and trust, and communication between states continue to be played out and transformed.Table of ContentsChapter 1; Why Study Borders Now?, James Anderson, Liam O'Dowd, Thomas M. Wilson; Chapter 2 The Changing Significanceof European Borders, Liam O'Dowd; Chapter 3 Borders of Comfort:Spatial Economic Bordering Processesin the European Union, Henk Van Houtum; Chapter 4 Cross-Border Environmental Governanceand EC Law, Richard Macrory, Sharon Turner; Chapter 5 Talking across Frontiers: Building Communicationbetween Emergency Services, Edward Johnson; Chapter 6 Cross-border Police Cooperation: The Kent Experience, Frank Gallagher; Chapter 7 Cross-border Governancein the Baltic Sea Region, James Wesley Scott; Chapter 8 The Euroregion and the Maximization ofSocial Capital: Pro Europa Viadrina, Jonathan Grix, Vanda Knowles; Chapter 9 Cross-border Cooperation in the Upper Adriatic, Milan Bufon; Abstracts; Notes on Contributors Index;

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Book SynopsisAntonio Giustozzi is Research Fellow at the LSE, UK and a fellow at RUSI, UK. He has written or edited eleven books including Koran, Kalashnikov and Laptop, The Islamic State in Khorasan and Taliban at War as well as several articles and papers on Afghanistan, Pakistan and Syria.Trade ReviewThere could not be a better time for a book on jihadism in Pakistan, and there could hardly be a more distinguished author to tackle the task. * International Affairs *For decades, academics and analysts have been pointing to a relationship between the Pakistani deep state and the militants. But an in-depth analysis on the extent and nature of this relationship was sorely missing, until now. Pakistan’s Jihadism: between deep state and global jihad fills the gap with evidence derived from interviews and previously unknown documents. It is a must-read for anyone interested in Pakistani politics, and global and regional security dynamics. * Ali Riaz, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Illinois State University, USA *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1. How Pakistan’s deep state, AQ and the jihadists met 1980-2000 2. The strategies of the global jihadists in Pakistan after 2001 3. The TTP: bastard offspring of global jihad 4. The Sunni supremacists: deviant allies of AQ 5. Global jihad and the Kashmiri jihad: co-opting or being co-opted? Conclusion

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Book SynopsisDiscover the fascinating world of norm research, a crucial subfield of IR, which reveals how ideas and norms influence the actions of nations and other players. The interpretation-contestation framework is introduced as an innovative means to understand the progression and evolution of norms across both domestic and international levels.

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Book SynopsisDifferent units of international politics, such as states or the church, cannot be present in their entirety during international interactions. Political rule needs to be represented for international actors to coordinate their activities. Representants (i.e. maps, GDP, buildings, and diplomatic and warfare practices) establish collective understandings about the nature of authority and its configuration. Whilst representants are not exact replica, they highlight and omit certain features from the units they stand in for. In these inclusions and exclusions lies representants'' irreducible effect. This book studies how representants define the units of the international system and position them in relation to each other, thereby generating an international order. When existing representants change, the international order changes because the units are defined differently and stand in different relations to each other. Power is therefore defined differently. Spanning centuries of European history, Alena Drieschova traces the struggles between actors over these representations.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisThis book critiques responses to the Covid pandemic in the Majority World, leading to construction of better, more just approaches for adapting to the climate crisis going forward. It will be valuable for social science students and researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in inequality and vulnerability in developing countries.Table of Contents1. Portrait of a grief; 2. Collapsing dominoes; 3. Vulnerabilities amplified; 4. Walled world; 5. Obscene opulence; 6. Climate nationalism; 7. Toggling the system; 8. Decluttering consumption; 9. Confronting neoliberalism; 10. Ceasing arrogance; 11. Making amends; 12. Collective solidarities; 13. Decolonising from within; 14. Indigenous epistemology; 15. Communicating risks; 16. The hubris of control; 17. Mobilising the 3.5%; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisA unique compendium of foundational and contemporary writings in global justice, newly revised and expanded The Global Justice Reader is the first resource of its kind to focus exclusively on this important topic in moral and political philosophy, providing an expertly curated selection of both classic and contemporary work in one comprehensive volume. Purpose-built for course work, this collection brings together the best in the field to help students appreciate the philosophical dimensions of critical global issues and chart the development of diverse concepts of justice and morality. Newly revised and expanded, the Reader presents key writings of the most influential writers on global justice, including Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, Martha C. Nussbaum, and Peter Singer. Thirty-nine chapters across eleven thematically organized sections explore sovereignty, rights to self-determination, human rights, nationalism and patriotism, cosmopoTable of ContentsPreface for the First Edition Preface for the Revised Edition Acknowledgements Introduction PART 1: Sovereignty Introduction 1 Thomas Hobbes, "Leviathan" 2 Charles R. Beitz, "A State of Nature" 3 Thomas W. Pogge, "Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty" PART 2: Rights to Self-determination Introduction 4 Avishai Margalit & Joseph Raz, "National Self-Determination" 5 Allen Buchanan, "Theories of Secession" PART 3: Human Rights Introduction 6 UN, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7 Leif Wenar, "The Nature of Rights" 8 James W. Nickel, "Making Sense of Human Rights" 9 Peter Jones, "Group Rights and Group Oppression" 10 David Sussman, "What's Wrong with Torture?" Part 4: Nationalism and Patriotism Introduction 11 Martha C. Nussbaum, "Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism" 12 Richard W. Miller, "Cosmopolitan Respect and Patriotic Concern" Part 5: Cosmopolitanism Introduction 13 Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace 14 Pauline Kleingeld, "Kantian Patriotism" 15 Simon Caney, "Cosmopolitan Justice and Equalizing Opportunities" 16 Thom Brooks, "Philosophy Unbound" Part 6: Immigration and Citizenship Introduction 17 David Miller, "Immigrants, Nations, and Citizenship" 18 Michael Blake, "Immigration, Jurisdiction and Exclusion" 19 Samuel Scheffler, "Immigration and the Significance of Culture" Part 7: Global Poverty Introduction 20 Peter Singer, "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" 21 David Miller, "Distributing Responsibilities" 22 Thom Brooks, "Remedial Responsibilities beyond Nations" 23 Thomas Nagel, "The Problem of Global Justice" 24 Andreas Sangiovannni, "How Practices Matter" 25 Lea Ypi, Robert E. Goodin and Christian Barry, "Associative Duties, Global Justice and the Colonies" Part 8: Just War Introduction 26 St Thomas Aquinas, "War, Sedition, and Killing" 27 John Stuart Mill, "A Few Words on Non-Intervention" 28 UN, Charter, Chapter VII 29 Thomas Nagel, "War and Massacre" 30 Jeff McMahan, "Just Cause for War" 31 Seth Lazar, "Necessity in Self-defense and War" Part 9 Terrorism Introduction 32 David Rodin, "Terrorism without Intention" 33 Saul Smilansky, "Terrorism, Justification, and Illusion" Part 10 Women and Global Justice Introduction 34 Susan Moller Okin, "Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?" 35 Susan Moller Okin, "Poverty, Well-being and Gender" 36 Martha C. Nussbaum, "On hearing women's voices" Part 11 Climate Change Introduction 37 Stephen M Gardiner, "The Real Tragedy of the Commons" 38 Simon Caney, "Just Emissions" 39 Thom Brooks, "How Not to Save the Planet" Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the careers of Liao Chengzhi and Takasaki Tatsunosuke, who were not only the architects of Sino-Japanese economic relations, but also pioneers of contemporary Sino-Japanese relations. Their visions and initiatives offer many insights into the current contentious relations among China, Japan, Russia, and the United States.Trade Review"For a decade the two most powerful states in East Asia, Japan and the People's Republic of China, carried on trade without recognizing each other diplomatically and this beginning only a short time after the conclusion of the bloodiest war between them in all history, and while Japan had diplomatic ties with China's archrival regime on Taiwan. This marvelous new book tells the story of how such an arrangement came into being and the two men who made it possible, Liao Chengzhi and Takasaki Tatsunosuke (known together as 'LT' for short). Surprisingly little has been written in English about these two men and their accomplishments, and Mayumi Itoh's new work now admirably fills the void." Joshua A. Fogel, Canada Research Chair, York University "In her meticulous and far-reaching analysis of the 1962 LT Accord, Itoh has constructed a compelling narrative of Sino-Japanese normalization by showing how the significant actors in this process, on both sides, were conscious of their responsibility to overcome the tragic legacy of the war." Stephen Roddy, associate professor of Asian Studies, University of San FranciscoTable of ContentsEarly Career of Takasaki Early Career of Liao Mid Career of Takasaki Mid Career of Liao Origin of LT Trade Agreement Late Career of Takasaki Late Career of Liao Conclusion

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Book SynopsisRussian annexation of Crimea and the subsequent air campaign over Syria took the world by surprise. The capabilities and efficiency of Moscow’s armed forces during both operations signalled to the world that Russia was back in business as a significant military actor on the international stage. In this cutting-edge study, Bettina Renz provides an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of Russia’s military revival under Putin’s leadership. Whilst the West must adjust to the reality of a modernised and increasingly powerful Russian military, she argues that the renaissance of Russian military might and its implications for the balance of global power can only be fully understood within a wider historical context. Assessing developments in Russian Great Power thinking, military capabilities, Russian strategic thought and views on the use of force throughout the post-Soviet era, the book shows that, rather than signifying a sudden Russian military resurgence, recent developments are consistent with longstanding trends in Russian military strategy and foreign policy.Trade Review"Putin's determination to restore Russian military prowess and his use of force cannot be understood just as a challenge to Western states. Renz's multi-layered scholarly analysis provides the strategic context to soberly assess the changing role and prospects for Russia’s new military forces."Roy Allison, St. Antony's College, Oxford.‘This is a rare book whose author seeks to genuinely understand where Russia is coming from as it rebuilds its military power. It should be read by anyone wanting to get beyond the black-and-white picture of the West’s relations with Russia.’Dmitri Trenin, Carnegie Moscow Center. "[A] well-written and cogently argued book."Changing Character of War Centre “An important book for anyone interested in or concerned with Russia as a military adversary, or indeed as a counterpart. Analysts and journalists will find something new, and for any military officer who might have to deal with Russia on a more adversarial basis, this must be seen as essential reading.”Frank Ledwidge, The RUSI Journal ‘Renz’s work is readable, useful, and thought-provoking. She has done us a favor by deflating a bit the idea that Russians are ten feet tall again. This book is a solid, practical work on recent Russian military history and well worth the reading.’The Journal of Military History ‘an ideal introduction to the modern Russian military, written by an expert in Russian military reform, Bettina Renz… Renz is no apologist for Russia’s behavior, yet she does an admirable job demonstrating the strategic problems Russia seeks to solve and how the Russian military addresses the country’s problems.’Air University Press ‘concise but thorough and wide-ranging…it is recommended reading for those coming to terms with Moscow’s role on the international stage.’ Parameters “well-researched and clearly articulated… The military academies of the West would do well to put this book in their libraries.”Political Science Quarterly "This book presents a fascinating exploration of Russia’s military revival through an expert analysis of Russia’s deep‐rooted perceptions of power, sovereignty, and security."Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and SocietyTable of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Russian foreign policy and military power Chapter 2: Reforming the military Chapter 3: Russia’s ‘other’ armed forces: the force structures Chapter 4: Russian uses of military power since 1991 Chapter 5: Russian military thinking and ‘hybrid warfare’ Conclusion Bibliography

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Book SynopsisWhat should be done after the end of a repressive regime or a civil war? How can bitter divisions be resolved in a way that combines reconciliation with accountability? In this book, Michael Newman accessibly introduces these debates, outlining the key ideas and giving an overview of the vast literature by reference to case studies in such places as South Africa, Cambodia and Sierra Leone. While recognising that every situation is different, he argues that is vital to contend fully with the past and address the fundamental causes of mass human rights abuses. A readable overview for those coming to the subject of transitional justice for the first time, and food for thought for those already familiar with it, this book is invaluable in areas ranging from politics and international relations to peace and conflict studies, law, human rights and philosophy.Trade Review‘A highly readable rendering of the current state of the field of transitional justice; ecumenical and comprehensive, it embraces the project of how to reckon with the past.’Ruti Teitel, New York Law School, author of Globalizing Transitional Justice ‘This book masterfully contextualises the dizzying array of theoretical work in transitional justice while doing full service to disagreements. Reflective, critical and persuasive, it is ideal for undergraduate and postgraduate study.’Padraig McAuliffe, University of Liverpool ‘Michael Newman provides an excellent and up-to-date summary of the literature and approaches to transitional justice that will be invaluable for students, scholars and practitioners, as well as making important interventions of his own on topics as diverse as gender, culture and climate change.’Rachel Kerr, King’s College London‘An excellent introduction to and critique of this ever-growing field.’Social and Legal StudiesTable of Contents Contents Acknowledgements Preface Chapter One Introducing Transitional Justice Origins and Development Defining and Conceptualising Transitional Justice Chapter Two Mechanisms and Approaches Introduction Prosecutions and Trials Purges, Vetting and Lustration Amnesties Truth Commissions Reparations and Redress a) Material Reparations b) Symbolic Reparations Traditional Informal Justice Concluding Remark Chapter Three Does it Work? Evaluating Transitional Justice Empirical Evaluations of the Impact of TJ Truth Commissions International and ‘Internationalised’ Criminal Justice Concluding Remarks Chapter Four Specific Perspectives on Transitional Justice Victim Perspectives Feminist and Gendered Perspectives Concluding Remarks Chapter Five Transitional Justice Today and Tomorrow Debates and Critiques New Challenges a) The Cultural Sphere b) Climate Change and the Environment c) Transitional Justice in Established Liberal- Democracies Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisSince 1945, Britain has had to cope with a slow descent from international primacy. The decline in global influence was intended to be offset by the United Kingdom’s entry into Europe in 1975, with the result that national foreign policy came to rest on the two pillars of the Atlantic alliance and the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. Yet, with Brexit, one of these pillars is now being removed, leaving Britain facing some serious challenges arising from the prospect of independence. In this incisive book, Christopher Hill explores what lies ahead for British foreign policy in the shadows of Brexit and a more distant and protectionist America under Donald Trump. While there is much talk of a renewed global profile for the UK, Hill cautions that this is going to be difficult to turn into practical reality. Geography, history and limited resources mean that Britain is doomed to seek a continued foreign policy partnership with the Member States of the Union – only now it will be from outside the room looking in. As a result, there is the distinct possibility that both British and European foreign policies will end up worse off as the result of their divorce.Trade Review"This is a timely and thoughtful contribution from an acknowledged expert in the field: Christopher Hill makes a powerful argument about the interconnection of Brexit and the UK’s wider international ambition and role, to strong effect. Drawing on a wide range of examples, Hill paints a vivid picture of the choices confronting the country."Simon Usherwood, Reader in Politics, University of Surrey, and Deputy Director, “UK in a Changing Europe” programme "A fascinating and important book by one of the leading authorities in the field addressing the foreign policy dimension of Britain’s relationship with its European partners."Anand Menon, King’s College London "The UK’s departure from the European Union represents the most significant challenge to UK foreign policy since the Second World War period. Hill, one of the most astute observers of the UK’s foreign policy, draws on decades of scholarship to offer a wealth of insight into the possibilities and pitfalls faced by a post-Brexit UK."Richard Whitman, University of Kent "There is no better briefing material than this comprehensive survey of the foreign and security policy options facing the UK."Fraser Cameron, Green European Journal“an authoritative voice on British politics… offers a brief yet comprehensive analysis of British foreign policy at this critical juncture, both identifying past trends and outlining the various scenarios that can play out once the transition period with the EU is over.” IAITable of ContentsPreface and acknowledgements List of abbreviations Chapter 1: Brexit and UK Foreign Policy Chapter 2: Falling back on Europe Chapter 3: Does Britain need European foreign policy? Chapter 4: Britain’s à la Carte Menu Chapter 5: Regional or Global? Chapter 6: A tale of two special relationships Ð Paris and Washington Chapter 7: Nothing good out of Europe? Further Reading

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Book Synopsis1989 ushered in a new age of freedom and prosperity. Thirty years later, the golden era is over. What went wrong? How did the age of globalization – of growing connectivity, affluence, and growth – give way? Jonathan Holslag navigates through the calm seas and rip tides of global politics from the Cold War to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He tells a story of faltering momentum and squandered opportunities that explains how the West's sources of strength were lost to rising consumerism, unbalanced trade, and half-hearted diplomatic engagement. All the while, other powers, like China and Russia, grew stronger. With his trademark verve, Holslag untangles the threads of this story to reveal that it was not so much the ambition of China, the cunning of Putin, or the greed of African strongmen that led the world into this dark place; it was the failure of the West to listen to its people, to show clear leadership, and reinvent itself, in spite of ample evidence that things were going awry.Trade Review"Jonathan Holslag's tour de force is the most comprehensive and insightful account of post-Cold War international developments that I've read in the last decade."Amitai Etzioni, author of Reclaiming Patriotism "Pacey and insightful, Jonathan's Holslag's book makes us look afresh at the last thirty years."Brendan Simms, University of Cambridge "A stimulating reinterpretation of the entire post-Cold War era."Colin Dueck, George Mason University "Important and timely"James Appathurai, Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy, NATO "A powerful and daring account of the last thirty years of world history, chronicling the failure of Western leadership, of neo-liberalism, of neo-imperial hubris, of the betrayal of the global South and the inexorable rise of China as a superpower. A must-read for all those seeking explanations of our contemporary predicament."Robert Gildea, University of Oxford "A balanced and most interesting work."He Baogang, Deakin University "This wonderfully written book takes the reader on a fascinating journey through the complexity of the last three decades of world politics. Jonathan Holslag connects the dots of a fragmented and scattered global landscape, offering multiple roads to understanding. Don't expect defined answers, but be ready to ask yourself questions you never thought of before. This book will help you ‘accept that things are not always black and white. The world is an overwhelming place. Nothing is evident'."Federica Mogherini, Rector of the College of Europe and Former High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy "Rich and comprehensive, Jonathan Holslag's book takes readers on a journey of discovery through the major changes in world politics over the past three decades. I will be assigning this book for my undergraduate international relations classes."Kun-Chin Lin, University of Cambridge "This is an utterly fascinating, carefully argued and lucidly drafted analysis of the current global circumstances. Holslag provides a deft, informed and multifaceted argument to explain how the highly optimistic views of the future of world politics failed to materialize after the end of the Cold War. This book, written in extremely accessible prose, will be of interest to both scholars and practitioners alike."Sumit Ganguly, Indiana University "With ease and elegance, Jonathan Holslag guides us masterfully through the last thirty years of global politics to reveal the complex political, economic, and ideological roots of the current crisis in the West. A brilliant book."Sergei A. Karaganov, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow "Scrupulously non-didactic and pleasingly omnivorous in its scope."New Internationalist "Accessible and timely."The Sydney Morning Herald "A deeper investigation of the rise and fall of globalisation since the cold war"Financial Times "An excellent, and measured, single-volume account of world politics since 1989"Eurasian Geography and Economics "A book that makes a deep impression through its range and analytical sharpness."Timothy Garton Ash, University of OxfordTable of ContentsMaps, figures and table The pendulum OVERTURE 1. Progress 2. A doubtful victory 3. The new order seen from elsewhere ACT 1 (1989-2000) 4. Missed opportunities 5. Reluctance to lead 6. Making rivals rich ACT 2 (2000-2010) 7. Disregard and decadence 8. A foreign policy of recklessness 9. Globalization and the return of power politics ACT 3 (2010-2020) 10. What the hell happened? 11. Abdication 12. Fragmented and turbulent Watershed Acknowledgements Notes Further reading Index

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Book SynopsisWhen the Berlin Wall was stormed and the Soviet Union fell apart, the West and above all the United States looked like the sole victors of history. Three decades later, the spirit of triumph rings hollow. What went wrong? In this sequel to his award-winning history of neoliberal Europe, the renowned historian Philipp Ther searches for an answer to this question. He argues that global capitalism created many losers, preparing the ground for the rise of right-wing populists and nationalists. He shows how the promise of prosperity and freedom did not catch on sufficiently in Eastern Europe despite material progress, and how the West lost Russia and alienated Turkey. Neoliberal capitalism also left the world poorly prepared to cope with Covid-19, and the pandemic further weakened the Western hegemony of the post-1989 period, which is now brutally contested by Russia’s war against Ukraine. The double punch of the pandemic and the biggest war in Europe since 1945 has brought to a close the age of transformation that was inaugurated by the end of the Cold War. This penetrating analysis of the disarray of the post-1989 world will be of great interest to anyone who wishes to understand how we got to where we are today and the tremendous challenges we now face.Trade Review"Philipp Ther joins sound wisdom to his formidable talents as a historian in this study of Europe's alarming drift towards populism. He knows that we cannot understand politics without serious attention to economics, he understands Europe as extending from Ireland to the Pacific and beyond, and he writes beautifully. His urgently needed book is a pleasure to read, and if its subjects are often grim, the lessons Ther draws illuminate a way forward."John Connelly, University of California, Berkeley"Philipp Ther has written a sad but clear-eyed tribute to the ethics of Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation. His analysis of the social divisions that preceded political polarization and the spurious link between capitalism and democracy exposes the global fiasco of the West’s neoliberal triumphalism."Maria Todorova, University of Illinois"Covering disturbing trends in Hungary and Poland, COVID, Brexit, Trump and the Ukraine war, [Philipp Ther’s] observations… have a cautionary touch of Christopher Isherwood’s 'I Am a Camera' approach, coupled with accessible, detailed analysis."Sydney Morning Herald“Ther moves deftly through Europe, focusing on its key economies, to explain the domestic and international effects that neoliberalism has had in each nation. What How the West Lost Peace reveals is that the growth of the far right, and the geopolitical instability that has led to the war in Ukraine, have their origin in the reorganization of Europe’s economies following the defeat of socialist forces and the growth of neoliberal hegemony.”JacobinTable of ContentsPreface: The Great Transformation after 19891. From Neoliberalism to Antiliberalism: The Enduring Relevance of Karl Polanyi2. Lost Social and Political Equilibrium: The USA after the Cold War3. The Price of Unity: Germany’s Shock Therapy in International Comparison4. La Crisi: Italy’s Decline as a Portent for Europe5. The West, Turkey and Russia: A History of Estrangement6. Eastern Europe as a Pioneer: Polanyi’s Pendulum Swings to the Right7. Systemic Competition during the Covid-19 PandemicAfterword: A Bad End: The War against UkrainePostscript and Acknowledgements Notes

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Book SynopsisInternational relations emerged as a distinct academic discipline in the early twentieth century, but its philosophic foundations draw on centuries of thinking about human nature, power and authority, justice and injustice, the idea of sovereignty and the implications for relations within and between political communities. The historic sources of these ideas appear to draw largely on European or Western experiences but, as this book shows, influences have emanated from much further afield, while contemporary thought is becoming more open to insights from non-Western sources. In this fully updated and expanded fourth edition of her popular text, Stephanie Lawson retains a broad world historical and contextual approach to the central themes and theoretical perspectives in IR, while also addressing the most pressing issues facing the world today. Topics covered include the emergence of states and empires, theories ranging from classical realism and liberalism to postcolonial and green theory, twentieth-century international history, security and insecurity, global governance and world order, international political economy and the prospects for a ‘post-international’ world in an era that has seen both deepening globalization and accompanying challenges to the sovereign state, as well as the reassertion of nationalist ideas around the world. With a range of additional pedagogical features to assist learning and class discussion, this lively and accessible text is an ideal primer for beginner and intermediate students alike.Trade Review‘An immensely valuable introduction to international relations, which combines historical perspective and a comprehensive approach to theory with a keen sense of contemporary challenges. Updated in this fourth edition to include issues such as climate change and post-truth ideology, it provides readers with a sound understanding of the past, present and future of world politics.’Alex J. Bellamy, University of Queensland‘The latest edition of Stephanie Lawson’s International Relations is one of the first texts to challenge students to consider how global politics will evolve in a post-truth world. A model of clarity, the book is sure to be as popular as its predecessors.’John Ravenhill, University of WaterlooTable of ContentsLists of BoxesAbout the AuthorPreface to the Fourth EditionAcknowledgements1 Introducing International Relations 2 States in World History3 Theorizing International Relations: Methods and Traditional Approaches4 Theorizing International Relations: Critical Approaches5 International Relations in the Twentieth Century6 Security and Insecurity in the Contemporary World7 Global Governance and World Order8 International Political Economy9 Conclusion: International Relations in a Changing WorldReferences Index

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Book SynopsisThe West's strategy of engagement with China has failed. More than three decades of trade and investment with the advanced democracies have left that country far richer and stronger than it would otherwise have been. But growth and development have not caused China's rulers to relax their grip on political power, abandon their mercantilist economic policies, or accept the rules and norms of the existing international system. To the contrary: China today is more repressive at home, more aggressive abroad, and more obviously intent on establishing itself as the world’s preponderant power than at any time since the death of Chairman Mao. What went wrong? Put simply, the democracies underestimated the resilience, resourcefulness, and ruthlessness of the Chinese Communist Party. For far too long, the United States and its allies failed to take seriously the Party's unwavering determination to crush opposition, build national power, and fulfill its ideological and geopolitical ambitions. In this timely and powerfully argued study, Aaron Friedberg identifies the assumptions underpinning engagement, describes the counterstrategy that China's Communist Party rulers devised in order to exploit the West's openness while defeating its plans, and explains what the democracies must do now if they wish to preserve their prosperity, protect their security, and defend their common values.Trade Review"Friedberg throws into sharp relief the flawed reasoning that justified the failed decades-long policy of engagement. He also clarifies those elements of China's conduct and its intellectual sources to which attention must be paid in getting China right."—Peter Berkowitz, Real Clear Politics "Getting China Wrong is a concise, readable, and compelling look at the failure of United States' engagement with China. Written with expert knowledge and experience, it never strays into hyperbole or partisanship, and stands out from comparable titles by managing to be immensely reasonable yet still packing an unequivocal punch."—Bookish Asia "As a piece of analysis, Getting China Wrong is first class. As a prescription for strategy, it is just a beginning. But it ought be read as widely as possible in Australia."—Paul Monk, The Australian "Friedberg argues in crisp, compelling prose that it got most of its calculations of Chinese behaviour just plain wrong over the past 30 years."—Rana Mitter, The Critic "...makes for chilling reading in the light of events in the Ukraine."—Bloomberg "...a compact, well-argued critique of U.S. policy."—Foreign Policy "This groundbreaking book chronicles the many misperceptions that American leaders have held about China in recent decades and subjects them to withering scrutiny ... an important milestone in redirecting American thinking about China."—James Mann, author of The China Fantasy and About Face: A History of America's Curious Relationship with China "Aaron Friedberg delivers the definitive history of America's failed strategy of 'engagement' with the Communist regime in Beijing. But Friedberg doesn't abandon his readers in a cold bath of disillusionment: he illuminates a path towards a winning strategy for America and other free nations."—Matt Pottinger, Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution and former US Deputy National Security Advisor "There is simply no better assessor of China's power and its consequences for the international order than Aaron Friedberg. This book should be used as an operating manual by everyone crafting US policy on how to deal with China."—Kori Schake, Director of Foreign and Defense Policy at the American Enterprise Institute "In this careful and detailed study, Aaron Friedberg astutely explores how and why America's decades-long strategy of 'engagement' with China came asunder -- and he provides a clear and sophisticated policy roadmap for revamping US and Western policies in order to deal with a more assertive and potentially threatening China."—David Shambaugh, George Washington University and author of China's Leaders: From Mao to Now "A telling account of how and why policy-makers, academics, and business embraced a form of engagement with China that proved to be a sincerely optimistic but hopelessly wrong gamble. A trenchant and accessible foray into the geopolitics of our time and our future."—George Magnus, Research Associate, China Centre, University of Oxford and SOAS "I Getting China Wrong, Aaron Friedberg lays out a balanced and practical approach for managing relations with China. Most compellingly, he argues that liberal democracies must begin by taking their own side in this rivalry, making clear the stark differences of a future defined by the Chinese Communist Party. This book is essential reading for anyone seeking to navigate a multipolar world order."—Admiral John Richardson, USN (Ret.), 31st Chief of Naval Operations "Friedberg's Getting China Wrong nails down half a century of mistaken American assumptions about China's future path. This essential non-partisan primer highlights the increasingly bold strategy of the Chinese Communist Party to defeat Western expectations."—François Godement, Senior Advisor for Asia at Institut Montaigne, Paris "A decade ago, Aaron Friedberg courted unpopularity with A Contest for Supremacy, a book anticipating the imminent failure of engaging China at any price. His warnings were demonstrably worth heeding. Now in Getting China Wrong he makes the case that the United States and other democracies still underestimate the struggle ahead. But this is no counsel of despair: instead, Friedberg articulates a multi-layered action agenda, arguing that the best form of defense could well involve a willingness to impose costs."—Rory Medcalf, Head of the National Security College, Australian National University, and author of Indo-Pacific Empire "A splendid book with deep insights into the nature of the Chinese Communist Party dictatorship and an urgent message about the need to uphold and expand the liberal international order in Asia."—Nobu Kanehara, former Deputy National Security Advisor to PM Abe of Japan "The go-to explainer of the Chinese government and the challenge it poses to Western democracies ... Getting China Wrong makes a critical contribution to the debates over the nature of the CCP."—Law and Liberty "Aaron Friedberg's Getting China Wrong examines the past few decades to understand how we got here. It is grim but essential reading."—Free Beacon "A[n] immensely important look at China, Friedberg's book is an excellent analysis of what has got us into another Cold War."—Sun News AustinTable of ContentsList of Illustrations Acknowledgements Introduction 1. The Origins of Engagement 2. Rationales and Expectations 3. Politics: "The Party Leads Everything" 4. Economics: "A bird in a cage" 5. Strategy: "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" 6. Getting China Right Notes

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Book SynopsisThis volume is timely in that it explores key issues which are currently at the forefront of the EU’s relations with its eastern neighbours. It considers the impact of a more assertive Russia, the significance of Turkey, the limitations of the Eastern Partnership with Belarus and Moldova, the position of a Ukraine in crisis and pulled between Russia and the EU, security and democracy in the South Caucasus. It looks at the contested nature of European identity in areas such as the Balkans. In addition it looks at ways in which the EU’s interests and values can be tested in sectors such as trade and migration. The interplay between values, identity and interests and their effect on the interpretation of europeanisation between the EU and its neighbours is a core theme of the volume.Table of ContentsIntroduction – Paul Flenley and Michael ManninPart I: Concepts and Frameworks1 Europeanisation as a past and present narrative – Mike Mannin2 Defining contemporary European identity/ies – Nora Siklodi3 The Limitations of the EU’s strategies for Europeanisation of the neighbours – Paul FlenleyPart II: Country/Area Studies4 Europeanisation and Russia – Tatiana Romanova5 ‘Bounded Europeanisation’: the case of Ukraine – Nadiia Bureiko and Teodor Lucian Moga6 Belarus: Does Europeanisation require a geopolitical choice? – Kiryl Kascian7 Relations between Moldova and the European Union – Kamil Calus and Marcin Kosienkowski8 Value-oriented aspects of EU-isation: The case of the Balkans – Monika Eriksen9 Turkey: Identity politics and reticent Europeanisation – Dimitris TsarouhasPart III: Issues and Sectors10 New Member States’ economic relations with Russia: ‘Europeanisation’ or Bilateral Preferences? – Martin Dangerfield11 EU Energy Security Policy in the Eastern Neighbourhood: Towards Europeanisation? – Edward Stoddard12 The EU and the European Other: The Janus face of EU migration and visa policies in the neighbourhood – Igor Merheim-Eyre13 ‘Neighbour languages’: Europeanisation and language borders – Maria Stoicheva14 Security and Democratisation: the case of the South Caucasus – Kevork Oskanian and Derek AverreConclusion – Paul Flenley and Michael ManninBibliographyIndex

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a historical account of the NGO CARE as one of the largest humanitarian NGOs worldwide from 1945 to 1980. Readers interested in international relations and humanitarian hunger prevention are provided with fascinating insights into the economic and business related aspects of Western non-governmental politics, fundraising and philanthropic giving in this field. Not only does the book contributes to ongoing research about the rise of NGOs in the international realm, it also offers very rich empirical material on the political implications of private and governmental international aid in a world marked by the order of the Cold War, decolonialization processes and the struggle of so called “Third World Countries” to catch up with modern Western consumer societies. This book is relevant to both United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 1, No poverty and 2, Zero hungerTable of ContentsIntroduction1 Setting up a non-profit enterprise (1945–7) 2 From Europe to Asia and beyond (1948–55) 3 In search of a new mission in Korea 4 New cooperative horizons (1955–61) 5 Food aid and private-public cooperation in Egypt 6 From American relief to international development cooperation (1961–8)7 CARE and the Peace Corps 8 Towards multinational enterprise (1969–80) ConclusionIndex

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Book SynopsisSince 1979, the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran – the two major powers in the Muslim world – has played a prominent role in shaping Middle Eastern politics. Political in nature yet couched in Islamic rhetoric, this rivalry reflects a desire to ensure regime security and legitimacy while also increasing influence across the Middle East. Since the 2003 Iraq War, the relationship has become increasingly vitriolic, resulting in the emergence of proxy conflicts in Iraq, Syria, Bahrain and Yemen. This book argues that to understand regional politics, comprehension of the rivalry between Riyadh and Tehran is essential.An electronic version of this book is available under a creative commons licence: manchesterhive.com/view/9781526150844/9781526150844.xmlTrade Review'This is an impressive volume in its scope and its ability to capture nuance in a relationship that is often subject to generalisations and simplified analysis. Wastnidge and Mabon have assembled a solid group of scholars who have managed to make an important and original contribution to a topic that has lately been studied a great deal. I strongly recommend this book for anyone interested in a serious understanding of the complex relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran.'Mehran Kamrava, Professor of Government, Georgetown University Qatar‘Not only does this volume provide a fascinating account of how the Saudi-Iranian rivalry has played out across time and space and impacted regional and domestic politics across the Middle East. It also shows how a stronger dialogue between IR theory and Middle East studies can offer insights into Middle East politics that go beyond the well-known politics v. piety debate.’Morten Valbjørn, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Aarhus University -- .Table of ContentsIntroduction – Simon Mabon and Edward Wastnidge 1 The view from Riyadh: a neoclassical realist perspective of Saudi foreign policy toward Iran in the post-2011 Middle East – May Darwich 2 Narratives of power politics in the Iran-Saudi relationship: the view from Tehran – Banafsheh Keynoush and Edward Wastnidge 3 Competing Islams: religious legitimacy and the foreign policies of Saudi Arabia and Iran – Lucia Ardovini 4 The Iran-Saudi Arabia rivalry: rekindling of Shi’a Loyalty and Sunni’ fears in Bahrain – Rashed al-Rasheed 5 Iraq and the evolution of Saudi-Iranian relations – Stephen Royle and Simon Mabon 6 The irreplaceable piece: Lebanon’s strategic value in the Saudi-Iranian foreign policy chessboard – Hussein Kalout 7 Capability and culpability: Iranian and Saudi rivalry in the Syria conflict – Christopher Phillips 8 Delegation or intervention: Yemen as a theatre for the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia – Maria-Louise Clausen 9 Conclusion – Edward Wastnidge and Simon Mabon Index

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