Interdisciplinary studies Books

877 products


  • Palgrave MacMillan UK British Childrens Poetry in the Romantic Era

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis important new book is the first monograph on children's poetry written between 1780 and 1830, when non-religious children's poetry publishing came into its own. Introducing some of the era's most significant children's poets, the book shows how the conventions of children's verse and poetics were established during the Romantic era.Trade Review“The strength of this ambitious monograph lies in the quality of its extensive historical and archival research. In recovering a wealth of children’s secular verse forms, this impressive and rich study is an important and much welcomed addition to the fields of both Romanticism and Children’s Literature Studies.” (Katherine Ingle, Charles Lab Bulletin, Vol. 161, Spring, 2016)“British Children’s Poetry in the Romantic Era is a valuable study of a poetic tradition that has long been rendered invisible by the reigning Romantic aesthetic. … The book is written in a clear yet exploratory prose style, never straying far from its sources as it allows them to guide its lines of inquiry. … British Children’s Poetry is productively utilitarian, offering teachers and scholars a rich taxonomic vocabulary.” (Angela Sorby, Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, Vol. 40 (4), Winter, 2016)“Ruwe’s thorough and thought-provoking formalist study tracks metrical patterns and evaluates the frequency of dramatic, narrative and lyric modes by authors such as Adelaide O’Keeffe and Sara Coleridge. Detailed, perceptive, and crisply written, Ruwe’s case studies identify and define an area that, thanks to her scholarship, will attract much more attention in years to come.” (SEL Studies in English Literature 1500-1900, Vol. 55 (4), Autumn, 2015)'[British Children's Poetry in the Romantic Era] features numerous black-and-white illustrations, and the appendices of chapbooks and the rest of the apparutus all display a thoroughness which reveals the fourteen years it took to complete this pioneering work.' - Times Literary Supplement 'Donelle Ruwe's monograph is an excellent study of secular children's verse between 1780 and 1835. As you would expect from the editor of Culturing the Child: Essays in Memory of Mitzi Myers (2005) and Co-President of 18th- and 19th-century British Women Writers Association, Ruwe is an erudite scholar and a flag-bearer for women writers of the past. What a delight to have a book devoted to children's poetry covering a relatively short period of history so that insightful in-depth analysis is possible. As the vast majority of Romantic era poetry for children was written by women, what a joy to find the pages full of references to the often neglected Taylors, O'Keeffe, Smith et al. Ruwe has been extremely thorough in her investigation of children's poetry of the Romantic period and has come up with exciting and original new research.' - Morag Styles, IRSCL JournalTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Reading Romantic-Era Children's Verse 2. Myths of Origin: Original Poems for Infant Minds 3. The Mother Attitudes: Ann Taylor's "My Mother" and the Rise of the Sentimental 4. Teaching Nature and Nationalism: Adelaide O'Keeffe and the Poetry of Active Learning 5. Utilitarian Poetry: Versified Study Guides and Riddles, and the Handmade Verse Cards of Sara Coleridge 6. The Limits of the Romantic-Era Children's Poem: The Case of The Butterfly's Ball

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Springer The Concise Encyclopedia of Statistics

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisA.- Acceptance Region.- Accuracy.- Algorithm.- Alternative hypothesis.- Analysis of binary data.- Analysis of categorical data.- Analysis of residuals.- Analysis of variance.- Anderson Oskar.- Anderson Theodore W.- Anderson-Darling test.- Arithmetic mean.- Arithmetic triangle.- ARMA models.- Arrangement.- Attributable risk.- Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation.- Avoidable risk.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This book claims to concentrate ‘on the most important topics’ (of Statistics) and explain those ‘as deeply as space has allowed’. … in general, the book is quite easy to read, and the cross-references are useful. … In all, it is a useful reference that should be found in many academic and corporate libraries." (Kimmo Vehkalahti, International Statistical Review, Vol. 76 (3), 2008) "The aim has been to provide a short and concise encyclopaedia for those who do not wish to purchase any of the several large or multi-volume encyclopaedias in the field. … I am inclined to see this as a library reference book for most scientists. Practising statisticians, particularly those teaching, will probably find this a useful reference book with its original references … worked through mathematical aspects and worked examples." (John Goodier, Reference Reviews, Vol. 23 (2), 2009)Table of ContentsA.- Acceptance Region.- Accuracy.- Algorithm.- Alternative hypothesis.- Analysis of binary data.- Analysis of categorical data.- Analysis of residuals.- Analysis of variance.- Anderson Oskar.- Anderson Theodore W.- Anderson-Darling test.- Arithmetic mean.- Arithmetic triangle.- ARMA models.- Arrangement.- Attributable risk.- Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation.- Avoidable risk.

    15 in stock

    £54.99

  • Springer The Craft of Scientific Writing

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisLesson 1: Analyzing the Audience, Purpose, and Occasion. Lesson 2: Balancing Precision with Clarity. Lesson 3: Avoiding Ambiguity. Lesson 4: Sustaining Energy.Lesson 5: Connecting IdeasLesson 6: Beginning with the FamiliarLesson 7: Organizing the Content for the AudienceLesson 8: Providing Proper EmphasisLesson 9: Adapting Your Style to Email, Instructions, and ProposalsLesson 10: Using Your Writing Time EfficientlyAppendix A: Grammar: Recognizing What a Sentence Is and Is NotAppendix B: Punctuation: Helping Readers Navigate Your SentencesAppendix C: Usage: Avoiding Egregious MistakesAppendix D: Format: Dressing Documents for Success  Trade Review“Alley gives thorough explanations and color-coded examples about what constitutes a problem and how to fix it, and visual indicators help readers discern the severity of issues being critical, distracting, or cosmetic. The Craft of Scientific Writing is a book that can be valuable to practicing writers who want to work toward more effective, clear scientific writing for a variety of audiences.” (Diane Martinez, Technical Communication, Vol. 65 (4), November, 2018)“The author discusses the many challenges and distinctions in scientific writing, and the effects that good or bad writing can have on one’s career. … Using real-world writing examples and a host of graphics and figures, the author effectively demonstrates what works, what doesn’t, and why. … This easy-to-digest guide will be useful for engineers, scientists, and anyone interested in writing for a science-minded audience, or about science-related topics.” (S. Markgren, Choice, Vol. 56 (03), November, 2018)​Table of Contents1 Analyzing the Audience, Purpose, and Occasion.- 2 Balancing Precision with Clarity.- 3 Avoiding Ambiguity.- 4 Sustaining Energy.- 5 Connecting Ideas.- 6 Beginning with the Familiar.- 7 Organizing the Content for the Audience.- 8 Providing Proper Emphasis.- 9 Adapting Your Style to Email, Instructions, and Proposals.- 10 Using Your Writing Time Efficiently.- Appendix A Grammar: Recognizing What a Sentence Is and Is Not.- Appendix B Punctuation: Helping Readers Navigate Your Sentences.- Appendix C Usage: Avoiding Egregious Mistakes.- Appendix D Format: Dressing Documents for Success.

    15 in stock

    £29.99

  • Springer Scanning Electron Microscopy and XRay Microanalysis Third Edition

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis1. Introduction.- 1.1. Imaging Capabilities.- 1.2. Structure Analysis.- 1.3. Elemental Analysis.- 1.4. Summary and Outline of This Book.- Appendix A. Overview of Scanning Electron Microscopy.- Appendix B. Overview of Electron Probe X-Ray Microanalysis.- References.- 2. The SEM and Its Modes of Operation.- 2.1. How the SEM Works.- 2.1.1. Functions of the SEM Subsystems.- 2.1.1.1. Electron Gun and Lenses Produce a Small Electron Beam.- 2.1.1.2. Deflection System Controls Magnification.- 2.1.1.3. Electron Detector Collects the Signal.- 2.1.1.4. Camera or Computer Records the Image.- 2.1.1.5. Operator Controls.- 2.1.2. SEM Imaging Modes.- 2.1.2.1. Resolution Mode.- 2.1.2.2. High-Current Mode.- 2.1.2.3. Depth-of-Focus Mode.- 2.1.2.4. Low-Voltage Mode.- 2.1.3. Why Learn about Electron Optics?.- 2.2. Electron Guns.- 2.2.1. Tungsten Hairpin Electron Guns.- 2.2.1.1. Filament.- 2.2.1.2. Grid Cap.- 2.2.1.3. Anode.- 2.2.1.4. Emission Current and Beam Current.- 2.2.1.5. Operator Control of the ElecTrade Review“There is no other single volume that covers as much theory and practice of SEM or X-ray microanalysis as Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, 3rd Edition does. It is clearly written ... well organized. ... This is a reference text that no SEM or EPMA laboratory should be without.” (Thomas J. Wilson, Scanning, Vol. 27 (4), July/August, 2005) “As the authors pointed out, the number of equations in the book is kept to a minimum, and important conceptions are also explained in a qualitative manner. A lot of very distinct images and schematic drawings make for a very interesting book and help readers who study scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. The principal application and sample preparation given in this book are suitable for undergraduate students and technicians learning SEEM and EDS/WDS analyses. It is an excellent textbook for graduate students, and an outstanding reference for engineers, physical, and biological scientists.” (Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 9 (5), October, 2003)Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 1.1. Imaging Capabilities.- 1.2. Structure Analysis.- 1.3. Elemental Analysis.- 1.4. Summary and Outline of This Book.- Appendix A. Overview of Scanning Electron Microscopy.- Appendix B. Overview of Electron Probe X-Ray Microanalysis.- References.- 2. The SEM and Its Modes of Operation.- 2.1. How the SEM Works.- 2.1.1. Functions of the SEM Subsystems.- 2.1.1.1. Electron Gun and Lenses Produce a Small Electron Beam.- 2.1.1.2. Deflection System Controls Magnification.- 2.1.1.3. Electron Detector Collects the Signal.- 2.1.1.4. Camera or Computer Records the Image.- 2.1.1.5. Operator Controls.- 2.1.2. SEM Imaging Modes.- 2.1.2.1. Resolution Mode.- 2.1.2.2. High-Current Mode.- 2.1.2.3. Depth-of-Focus Mode.- 2.1.2.4. Low-Voltage Mode.- 2.1.3. Why Learn about Electron Optics?.- 2.2. Electron Guns.- 2.2.1. Tungsten Hairpin Electron Guns.- 2.2.1.1. Filament.- 2.2.1.2. Grid Cap.- 2.2.1.3. Anode.- 2.2.1.4. Emission Current and Beam Current.- 2.2.1.5. Operator Control of the Electron Gun.- 2.2.2. Electron Gun Characteristics.- 2.2.2.1. Electron Emission Current.- 2.2.2.2. Brightness.- 2.2.2.3. Lifetime.- 2.2.2.4. Source Size, Energy Spread, Beam Stability.- 2.2.2.5. Improved Electron Gun Characteristics.- 2.2.3. Lanthanum Hexaboride (LaB6) Electron Guns.- 2.2.3.1. Introduction.- 2.2.3.2. Operation of the LaB6 Source.- 2.2.4. Field Emission Electron Guns.- 2.3. Electron Lenses.- 2.3.1. Making the Beam Smaller.- 2.3.1.1. Electron Focusing.- 2.3.1.2. Demagnification of the Beam.- 2.3.2. Lenses in SEMs.- 2.3.2.1. Condenser Lenses.- 2.3.2.2. Objective Lenses.- 2.3.2.3. Real and Virtual Objective Apertures.- 2.3.3. Operator Control of SEM Lenses.- 2.3.3.1. Effect of Aperture Size.- 2.3.3.2. Effect of Working Distance.- 2.3.3.3. Effect of Condenser Lens Strength.- 2.3.4. Gaussian Probe Diameter.- 2.3.5. Lens Aberrations.- 2.3.5.1. Spherical Aberration.- 2.3.5.2. Aperture Diffraction.- 2.3.5.3. Chromatic Aberration.- 2.3.5.4. Astigmatism.- 2.3.5.5. Aberrations in the Objective Lens.- 2.4. Electron Probe Diameter versus Electron Probe Current.- 2.4.1. Calculation of dmin and imax.- 2.4.1.1. Minimum Probe Size.- 2.4.1.2. Minimum Probe Size at 10-30 kV.- 2.4.1.3. Maximum Probe Current at 10-30 kV.- 2.4.1.4. Low-Voltage Operation.- 2.4.1.5. Graphical Summary.- 2.4.2. Performance in the SEM Modes.- 2.4.2.1. Resolution Mode.- 2.4.2.2. High-Current Mode.- 2.4.2.3. Depth-of-Focus Mode.- 2.4.2.4. Low-Voltage SEM.- 2.4.2.5. Environmental Barriers to High-Resolution Imaging.- References.- 3. Electron Beam–Specimen Interactions.- 3.1. The Story So Far.- 3.2. The Beam Enters the Specimen.- 3.3. The Interaction Volume.- 3.3.1. Visualizing the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.2. Simulating the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.3. Influence of Beam and Specimen Parameters on the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.3.1. Influence of Beam Energy on the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.3.2. Influence of Atomic Number on the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.3.3. Influence of Specimen Surface Tilt on the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.4. Electron Range: A Simple Measure of the Interaction Volume.- 3.3.4.1. Introduction.- 3.3.4.2. The Electron Range at Low Beam Energy.- 3.4. Imaging Signals from the Interaction Volume.- 3.4.1. Backscattered Electrons.- 3.4.1.1. Atomic Number Dependence of BSE.- 3.4.1.2. Beam Energy Dependence of BSE.- 3.4.1.3. Tilt Dependence of BSE.- 3.4.1.4. Angular Distribution of BSE.- 3.4.1.5. Energy Distribution of BSE.- 3.4.1.6. Lateral Spatial Distribution of BSE.- 3.4.1.7. Sampling Depth of BSE.- 3.4.2. Secondary Electrons.- 3.4.2.1. Definition and Origin of SE.- 3.4.2.2. SE Yield with Primary Beam Energy.- 3.4.2.3. SE Energy Distribution.- 3.4.2.4. Range and Escape Depth of SE.- 3.4.2.5. Relative Contributions of SE1 and SE2.- 3.4.2.6. Specimen Composition Dependence of SE.- 3.4.2.7. Specimen Tilt Dependence of SE.- 3.4.2.8. Angular Distribution of SE.- References.- 4. Image Formation and Interpretation.- 4.1. The Story So Far.- 4.2. The Basic SEM Imaging Process.- 4.2.1. Scanning Action.- 4.2.2. Image Construction (Mapping).- 4.2.2.1. Line Scans.- 4.2.2.2. Image (Area) Scanning.- 4.2.2.3. Digital Imaging: Collection and Display.- 4.2.3. Magnification.- 4.2.4. Picture Element (Pixel) Size.- 4.2.5. Low-Magnification Operation.- 4.2.6. Depth of Field (Focus).- 4.2.7. Image Distortion.- 4.2.7.1. Projection Distortion: Gnomonic Projection.- 4.2.7.2. Projection Distortion: Image Foreshortening.- 4.2.7.3. Scan Distortion: Pathological Defects.- 4.2.7.4. Moiré Effects.- 4.3. Detectors.- 4.3.1. Introduction.- 4.3.2. Electron Detectors.- 4.3.2.1. Everhart–Thornley Detector.- 4.3.2.2. “Through-the-Lens” (TTL) Detector.- 4.3.2.3. Dedicated Backscattered Electron Detectors.- 4.4. The Roles of the Specimen and Detector in Contrast Formation.- 4.4.1. Contrast.- 4.4.2. Compositional (Atomic Number) Contrast.- 4.4.2.1. Introduction.- 4.4.2.2. Compositional Contrast with Backscattered Electrons.- 4.4.3. Topographic Contrast.- 4.4.3.1. Origins of Topographic Contrast.- 4.4.3.2. Topographic Contrast with the Everhart–Thornley Detector.- 4.4.3.3. Light-Optical Analogy.- 4.4.3.4. Interpreting Topographic Contrast with Other Detectors.- 4.5. Image Quality.- 4.6. Image Processing for the Display of Contrast Information.- 4.6.1. The Signal Chain.- 4.6.2. The Visibility Problem.- 4.6.3. Analog and Digital Image Processing.- 4.6.4. Basic Digital Image Processing.- 4.6.4.1. Digital Image Enhancement.- 4.6.4.2. Digital Image Measurements.- References.- 5. Special Topics in Scanning Electron Microscopy.- 5.1. High-Resolution Imaging.- 5.1.1. The Resolution Problem.- 5.1.2. Achieving High Resolution at High Beam Energy.- 5.1.3. High-Resolution Imaging at Low Voltage.- 5.2. STEM-in-SEM: High Resolution for the Special Case of Thin Specimens.- 5.3. Surface Imaging at Low Voltage.- 5.4. Making Dimensional Measurements in the SEM.- 5.5. Recovering the Third Dimension: Stereomicroscopy.- 5.5.1. Qualitative Stereo Imaging and Presentation.- 5.5.2. Quantitative Stereo Microscopy.- 5.6. Variable-Pressure and Environmental SEM.- 5.6.1. Current Instruments.- 5.6.2. Gas in the Specimen Chamber.- 5.6.2.1. Units of Gas Pressure.- 5.6.2.2. The Vacuum System.- 5.6.3. Electron Interactions with Gases.- 5.6.4. The Effect of the Gas on Charging.- 5.6.5. Imaging in the ESEM and the VPSEM.- 5.6.6. X-Ray Microanalysis in the Presence of a Gas.- 5.7. Special Contrast Mechanisms.- 5.7.1. Electric Fields.- 5.7.2. Magnetic Fields.- 5.7.2.1. Type 1 Magnetic Contrast.- 5.7.2.2. Type 2 Magnetic Contrast.- 5.7.3. Crystallographic Contrast.- 5.8. Electron Backscatter Patterns.- 5.8.1. Origin of EBSD Patterns.- 5.8.2. Hardware for EBSD.- 5.8.3. Resolution of EBSD.- 5.8.3.1. Lateral Spatial Resolution.- 5.8.3.2. Depth Resolution.- 5.8.4. Applications.- 5.8.4.1. Orientation Mapping.- 5.8.4.2. Phase Identification.- References.- 6. Generation of X-Rays in the SEM Specimen.- 6.1. Continuum X-Ray Production (Bremsstrahlung).- 6.2. Characteristic X-Ray Production.- 6.2.1. Origin.- 6.2.2. Fluorescence Yield.- 6.2.3. Electron Shells.- 6.2.4. Energy-Level Diagram.- 6.2.5. Electron Transitions.- 6.2.6. Critical Ionization Energy.- 6.2.7. Moseley’s Law.- 6.2.8. Families of Characteristic Lines.- 6.2.9. Natural Width of Characteristic X-Ray Lines.- 6.2.10. Weights of Lines.- 6.2.11. Cross Section for Inner Shell Ionization.- 6.2.12. X-Ray Production in Thin Foils.- 6.2.13. X-Ray Production in Thick Targets.- 6.2.14. X-Ray Peak-to-Background Ratio.- 6.3. Depth of X-Ray Production (X-Ray Range).- 6.3.1. Anderson–Hasler X-Ray Range.- 6.3.2. X-Ray Spatial Resolution.- 6.3.3. Sampling Volume and Specimen Homogeneity.- 6.3.4.Depth Distribution of X-Ray Production, ?(?z).- 6.4. X-Ray Absorption.- 6.4.1. Mass Absorption Coefficient for an Element.- 6.4.2. Effect of Absorption Edge on Spectrum.- 6.4.3. Absorption Coefficient for Mixed-Element Absorbers.- 6.5. X-Ray Fluorescence.- 6.5.1. Characteristic Fluorescence.- 6.5.2. Continuum Fluorescence.- 6.5.3. Range of Fluorescence Radiation.- References.- 7. X-Ray Spectral Measurement: EDS and WDS.- 7.1. Introduction.- 7.2. Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer.- 7.2.1. Operating Principles.- 7.2.2. The Detection Process.- 7.2.3. Charge-to-Voltage Conversion.- 7.2.4. Pulse-Shaping Linear Amplifier and Pileup Rejection Circuitry.- 7.2.5. The Computer X-Ray Analyzer.- 7.2.6. Digital Pulse Processing.- 7.2.7. Spectral Modification Resulting from the Detection Process.- 7.2.7.1. Peak Broadening.- 7.2.7.2. Peak Distortion.- 7.2.7.3. Silicon X-Ray Escape Peaks.- 7.2.7.4. Absorption Edges.- 7.2.7.5. Silicon Internal Fluorescence Peak.- 7.2.8. Artifacts from the Detector Environment.- 7.2.9. Summary of EDS Operation and Artifacts.- 7.3. Wavelength-Dispersive Spectrometer.- 7.3.1. Introduction.- 7.3.2. Basic Description.- 7.3.3. Diffraction Conditions.- 7.3.4. Diffracting Crystals.- 7.3.5. The X-Ray Proportional Counter.- 7.3.6. Detector Electronics.- 7.4. Comparison of Wavelength-Dispersive Spectrometers with Conventional Energy-Dispersive Spectrometers.- 7.4.1. Geometric Collection Efficiency.- 7.4.2. Quantum Efficiency.- 7.4.3. Resolution.- 7.4.4. Spectral Acceptance Range.- 7.4.5. Maximum Count Rate.- 7.4.6. Minimum Probe Size.- 7.4.7. Speed of Analysis.- 7.4.8. Spectral Artifacts.- 7.5. Emerging Detector Technologies.- 7.5.1. X-Ray Microcalorimetery.- 7.5.2. Silicon Drift Detectors.- 7.5.3. Parallel Optic Diffraction-Based Spectrometers.- References.- 8. Qualitative X-Ray Analysis.- 8.1. Introduction.- 8.2. EDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.2.1. X-Ray Peaks.- 8.2.2. Guidelines for EDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.2.2.1. General Guidelines for EDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.2.2.2. Specific Guidelines for EDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.2.3. Examples of Manual EDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.2.4. Pathological Overlaps in EDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.2.5. Advanced Qualitative Analysis: Peak Stripping.- 8.2.6. Automatic Qualitative EDS Analysis.- 8.3. WDS Qualitative Analysis.- 8.3.1. Wavelength-Dispersive Spectrometry of X-Ray Peaks.- 8.3.2. Guidelines for WDS Qualitative Analysis.- References.- 9. Quantitative X-Ray Analysis: The Basics.- 9.1. Introduction.- 9.2. Advantages of Conventional Quantitative X-Ray Microanalysis in the SEM.- 9.3. Quantitative Analysis Procedures: Flat-Polished Samples.- 9.4. The Approach to X-Ray Quantitation: The Need for Matrix Corrections.- 9.5. The Physical Origin of Matrix Effects.- 9.6. ZAF Factors in Microanalysis.- 9.6.1. Atomic number effect, Z.- 9.6.1.1. Effect of Backscattering (R) and Energy Loss (S ).- 9.6.1.2. X-Ray Generation with Depth, ?(?z).- 9.6.2. X-Ray Absorption Effect, A.- 9.6.3. X-Ray Fluorescence, F.- 9.7. Calculation of ZAF Factors.- 9.7.1. Atomic Number Effect, Z.- 9.7.2. Absorption correction, A.- 9.7.3. Characteristic Fluorescence Correction, F.- 9.7.4. Calculation of ZAF.- 9.7.5. The Analytical Total.- 9.8. Practical Analysis.- 9.8.1. Examples of Quantitative Analysis.- 9.8.1.1. Al–Cu Alloys.- 9.8.1.2. Ni–10 wt% Fe Alloy.- 9.8.1.3. Ni–38.5 wt% Cr–3.0 wt% Al Alloy.- 9.8.1.4. Pyroxene: 53.5 wt% SiO2, 1.11 wt% Al2O3, 0.62 wt% Cr2O3, 9.5 wt% FeO, 14.1 wt% MgO, and 21.2 wt% CaO.- 9.8.2. Standardless Analysis.- 9.8.2.1. First-Principles Standardless Analysis.- 9.8.2.2. “Fitted-Standards” Standardless Analysis.- 9.8.3. Special Procedures for Geological Analysis.- 9.8.3.1. Introduction.- 9.8.3.2. Formulation of the Bence–Albee Procedure.- 9.8.3.3. Application of the Bence–Albee Procedure.- 9.8.3.4. Specimen Conductivity.- 9.8.4. Precision and Sensitivity in X-Ray Analysis.- 9.8.4.1. Statistical Basis for Calculating Precision and Sensitivity.- 9.8.4.2. Precision of Composition.- 9.8.4.3. Sample Homogeneity.- 9.8.4.4. Analytical Sensitivity.- 9.8.4.5. Trace Element Analysis.- 9.8.4.6. Trace Element Analysis Geochronologic Applications.- 9.8.4.7. Biological and Organic Specimens.- References.- 10. Special Topics in Electron Beam X-Ray Microanalysis.- 10.1. Introduction.- 10.2. Thin Film on a Substrate.- 10.3. Particle Analysis.- 10.3.1. Particle Mass Effect.- 10.3.2. Particle Absorption Effect.- 10.3.3. Particle Fluorescence Effect.- 10.3.4. Particle Geometric Effects.- 10.3.5. Corrections for Particle Geometric Effects.- 10.3.5.1. The Consequences of Ignoring Particle Effects.- 10.3.5.2. Normalization.- 10.3.5.3. Critical Measurement Issues for Particles.- 10.3.5.4. Advanced Quantitative Methods for Particles.- 10.4. Rough Surfaces.- 10.4.1. Introduction.- 10.4.2. Rough Specimen Analysis Strategy.- 10.4.2.1. Reorientation.- 10.4.2.2. Normalization.- 10.4.2.3. Peak-to-Background Method.- 10.5. Beam-Sensitive Specimens (Biological, Polymeric).- 10.5.1. Thin-Section Analysis.- 10.5.2. Bulk Biological and Organic Specimens.- 10.6. X-Ray Mapping.- 10.6.1. Relative Merits of WDS and EDS for Mapping.- 10.6.2. Digital Dot Mapping.- 10.6.3. Gray-Scale Mapping.- 10.6.3.1. The Need for Scaling in Gray-Scale Mapping.- 10.6.3.2. Artifacts in X-Ray Mapping.- 10.6.4. Compositional Mapping.- 10.6.4.1. Principles of Compositional Mapping.- 10.6.4.2. Advanced Spectrum Collection Strategies for Compositional Mapping.- 10.6.5. The Use of Color in Analyzing and Presenting X-Ray\ Maps.- 10.6.5.1. Primary Color Superposition.- 10.6.5.2. Pseudocolor Scales.- 10.7. Light Element Analysis.- 10.7.1. Optimization of Light Element X-Ray Generation.- 10.7.2. X-Ray Spectrometry of the Light Elements.- 10.7.2.1. Si EDS.- 10.7.2.2. WDS.- 10.7.3. Special Measurement Problems for the Light Elements.- 10.7.3.1. Contamination.- 10.7.3.2. Overvoltage Effects.- 10.7.3.3. Absorption Effects.- 10.7.4.Light Element Quantification.- 10.8. Low-Voltage Microanalysis.- 10.8.1. “Low-Voltage” versus “Conventional” Microanalysis.- 10.8.2. X-Ray Production Range.- 10.8.2.1. Contribution of the Beam Size to the X-Ray Analytical Resolution.- 10.8.2.2. A Consequence of the X-Ray Range under Low-Voltage Conditions.- 10.8.3. X-Ray Spectrometry in Low-Voltage Microanalysis.- 10.8.3.1. The Oxygen and Carbon Problem.- 10.8.3.2. Quantitative X-Ray Microanalysis at Low Voltage.- 10.9. Report of Analysis.- References.- 11. Specimen Preparation of Hard Materials: Metals, Ceramics, Rocks, Minerals, Microelectronic and Packaged Devices, Particles, and Fibers.- 11.1. Metals.- 11.1.1. Specimen Preparation for Surface Topography.- 11.1.2. Specimen Preparation for Microstructural and Microchemical Analysis.- 11.1.2.1. Initial Sample Selection and Specimen Preparation Steps.- 11.1.2.2. Final Polishing Steps.- 11.1.2.3. Preparation for Microanalysis.- 11.2. Ceramics and Geological Samples.- 11.2.1. Initial Specimen Preparation: Topography and Microstructure.- 11.2.2. Mounting and Polishing for Microstructural and Microchemical Analysis.- 11.2.3. Final Specimen Preparation for Microstructural and Microchemical Analysis.- 11.3. Microelectronics and Packages.- 11.3.1. Initial Specimen Preparation.- 11.3.2. Polishing.- 11.3.3. Final Preparation.- 11.4. Imaging of Semiconductors.- 11.4.1. Voltage Contrast.- 11.4.2. Charge Collection.- 11.5. Preparation for Electron Diffraction in the SEM.- 11.5.1. Channeling Patterns and Channeling Contrast.- 11.5.2. Electron Backscatter Diffraction.- 11.6. Special Techniques.- 11.6.1. Plasma Cleaning.- 11.6.2. Focused-Ion-Beam Sample Preparation for SEM.- 11.6.2.1. Application of FIB for Semiconductors.- 11.6.2.2. Applications of FIB in Materials Science.- 11.7.Particles and Fibers.- 11.7.1. Particle Substrates and Supports.- 11.7.1.1. Bulk Particle Substrates.- 11.7.1.2. Thin Particle Supports.- 11.7.2. Particle Mounting Techniques.- 11.7.3. Particles Collected on Filters.- 11.7.4. Particles in a Solid Matrix.- 11.7.5. Transfer of Individual Particles.- References.- 12. Specimen Preparation of Polymer Materials.- 12.1. Introduction.- 12.2. Microscopy of Polymers.- 12.2.1. Radiation Effects.- 12.2.2. Imaging Compromises.- 12.2.3. Metal Coating Polymers for Imaging.- 12.2.4. X-Ray Microanalysis of Polymers.- 12.3. Specimen Preparation Methods for Polymers.- 12.3.1. Simple Preparation Methods.- 12.3.2. Polishing of Polymers.- 12.3.3. Microtomy of Polymers.- 12.3.4. Fracture of Polymer Materials.- 12.3.5. Staining of Polymers.- 12.3.5.1. Osmium Tetroxide and Ruthenium Tetroxide.- 12.3.5.2. Ebonite.- 12.3.5.3. Chlorosulfonic Acid and Phosphotungstic Acid.- 12.3.6. Etching of Polymers.- 12.3.7. Replication of Polymers.- 12.3.8. Rapid Cooling and Drying Methods for Polymers.- 12.3.8.1. Simple Cooling Methods.- 12.3.8.2. Freeze-Drying.- 12.3.8.3. Critical-Point Drying.- 12.4. Choosing Specimen Preparation Methods.- 12.4.1. Fibers.- 12.4.2. Films and Membranes.- 12.4.3. Engineering Resins and Plastics.- 12.4.4. Emulsions and Adhesives.- 12.5. Problem-Solving Protocol.- 12.6. Image Interpretation and Artifacts.- References.- 13. Ambient-Temperature Specimen Preparation of Biological Material.- 13.1. Introduction.- 13.2. Preparative Procedures for the Structural SEM of Single Cells, Biological Particles, and Fibers.- 13.2.1. Particulate, Cellular, and Fibrous Organic Material.- 13.2.2. Dry Organic Particles and Fibers.- 13.2.2.1. Organic Particles and Fibers on a Filter.- 13.2.2.2. Organic Particles and Fibers Entrained within a Filter.- 13.2.2.3. Organic Particulate Matter Suspended in a Liquid.- 13.2.2.4. Manipulating Individual Organic Particles.- 13.3. Preparative Procedures for the Structural Observation of Large Soft Biological Specimens.- 13.3.1. Introduction.- 13.3.2. Sample Handling before Fixation.- 13.3.3. Fixation.- 13.3.4. Microwave Fixation.- 13.3.5. Conductive Infiltration.- 13.3.6. Dehydration.- 13.3.7. Embedding.- 13.3.8. Exposing the Internal Contents of Bulk Specimens.- 13.3.8.1. Mechanical Dissection.- 13.3.8.2. High-Energy-Beam Surface Erosion.- 13.3.8.3. Chemical Dissection.- 13.3.8.4. Surface Replicas and Corrosion Casts.- 13.3.9. Specimen Supports and Methods of Sample Attachment.- 13.3.10. Artifacts.- 13.4. Preparative Procedures for the in Situ Chemical Analysis of Biological Specimens in the SEM.- 13.4.1. Introduction.- 13.4.2. Preparative Procedures for Elemental Analysis Using X-Ray Microanalysis.- 13.4.2.1. The Nature and Extent of the Problem.- 13.4.2.2. Types of Sample That May be Analyzed.- 13.4.2.3. The General Strategy for Sample Preparation.- 13.4.2.4. Criteria for Judging Satisfactory Sample Preparation.- 13.4.2.5. Fixation and Stabilization.- 13.4.2.6. Precipitation Techniques.- 13.4.2.7. Procedures for Sample Dehydration, Embedding, and Staining.- 13.4.2.8. Specimen Supports.- 13.4.3. Preparative Procedures for Localizing Molecules Using Histochemistry.- 13.4.3.1. Staining and Histochemical Methods.- 13.4.3.2. Atomic Number Contrast with Backscattered Electrons.- 13.4.4. Preparative Procedures for Localizing Macromolecues Using Immunocytochemistry.- 13.4.4.1. Introduction.- 13.4.4.2. The Antibody–Antigen Reaction.- 13.4.4.3. General Features of Specimen Preparation for Immunocytochemistry.- 13.4.4.4. Imaging Procedures in the SEM.- References.- 14. Low-Temperature Specimen Preparation.- 14.1. Introduction.- 14.2. The Properties of Liquid Water and Ice.- 14.3. Conversion of Liquid Water to Ice.- 14.4. Specimen Pretreatment before Rapid (Quench) Cooling.- 14.4.1. Minimizing Sample Size and Specimen Holders.- 14.4.2. Maximizing Undercooling.- 14.4.3. Altering the Nucleation Process.- 14.4.4. Artificially Depressing the Sample Freezing Point.- 14.4.5. Chemical Fixation.- 14.5. Quench Cooling.- 14.5.1. Liquid Cryogens.- 14.5.2. Solid Cryogens.- 14.5.3. Methods for Quench Cooling.- 14.5.4. Comparison of Quench Cooling Rates.- 14.6. Low-Temperature Storage and Sample Transfer.- 14.7. Manipulation of Frozen Specimens: Cryosectioning, Cryofracturing, and Cryoplaning.- 14.7.1. Cryosectioning.- 14.7.2. Cryofracturing.- 14.7.3. Cryopolishing or Cryoplaning.- 14.8. Ways to Handle Frozen Liquids within the Specimen.- 14.8.1. Frozen-Hydrated and Frozen Samples.- 14.8.2. Freeze-Drying.- 14.8.2.1. Physical Principles Involved in Freeze-Drying.- 14.8.2.2. Equipment Needed for Freeze-Drying.- 14.8.2.3. Artifacts Associated with Freeze-Drying.- 14.8.3. Freeze Substitution and Low-Temperature Embedding.- 14.8.3.1. Physical Principles Involved in Freeze Substitution and Low-Temperature Embedding.- 14.8.3.2. Equipment Needed for Freeze Substitution and Low-Temperature Embedding.- 14.9. Procedures for Hydrated Organic Systems.- 14.10. Procedures for Hydrated Inorganic Systems.- 14.11. Procedures for Nonaqueous Liquids.- 14.12. Imaging and Analyzing Samples at Low Temperatures.- References.- 15. Procedures for Elimination of Charging in Nonconducting Specimens.- 15.1. Introduction.- 15.2. Recognizing Charging Phenomena.- 15.3. Procedures for Overcoming the Problems of Charging.- 15.4. Vacuum Evaporation Coating.- 15.4.1. High-Vacuum Evaporation Methods.- 15.4.2. Low-Vacuum Evaporation Methods.- 15.5. Sputter Coating.- 15.5.1. Plasma Magnetron Sputter Coating.- 15.5.2. Ion Beam and Penning Sputtering.- 15.6. High-Resolution Coating Methods.- 15.7. Coating for Analytical Studies.- 15.8. Coating Procedures for Samples Maintained at Low Temperatures.- 15.9. Coating Thickness.- 5.10. Damage and Artifacts on Coated Samples.- 15.11. Summary of Coating Guidelines.- References.- Enhancements CD.

    15 in stock

    £89.99

  • Springer Us Symmetry in Science and Art

    15 in stock

    Table of Contents1 Introduction • From Intuitive Concepts to the Definition of Symmetry.- Relative Equality • Equality as a Basis for Geometric Regularity and the Theory of Symmetry.- Geometric Regularity.- Symmetry as a Special Kind of Geometric Law.- Symmetry, Beauty of Form, and Harmony.- 2 Symmetry of One-Sided Rosettes.- Plane of Symmetry • Symmetry of Animals, Plants, Machines, and Other Objects.- Symmetry Axis • Principle of Rotation and the Symmetry of Processes Occurring in Time.- Enantiomorphism • Rightness and Leftness of Figures.- Symmetry Axis Combined with Symmetry Planes.- Formation of Symmetrical Rosettes • Cutting Rosettes from Paper • Role of Physical Factors.- Polar and Nonpolar Planes and Axes.- Singular Points, Lines, and Planes • Multiplicity of Points.- Exact Definition of a One-Sided Rosette.- 3 Symmetry of Figures with a Singular Point.- Mirror-Rotation Axis and Center of Symmetry • The Symmetry of Crystals • Parallel and Antiparallel Segments and Planes.- Symmetry Axis with a Perpendicular Plane m • Rotating Parts of Machines • Crystals • Symmetry of an Electric Voltaic Pile and a Cylindrical Magnet.- Principal Axis Combined with Longitudinal and Transverse Planes m • Snowflakes, Machine Parts, and Everyday Objects.- Principal Axis Combined with Two-Fold Transverse Axes • Twisted Shapes • Rotation of the Plane of Polarization.- Principal Axis Combined with Planes and Two-Fold Axes.- Regular Polyhedra.- The Two Symmetry Classes of the Sphere • Optically Rotating Liquids • Spherulites.- Review of the Symmetry Classes of Figures with a Singular Point • Spherical and Stereographic Projections of Symmetry Elements.- Two Types of Figures with a Singular Point • One-Sided and Two-Sided Rosettes.- Comparison of the Symmetry of Crystals and Organisms • Coordinate and Noncoordinate Notation for Symmetry Classes.- Fedorov Kaleidoscopes for Producing Figures with a Singular Point.- Systems of Equivalent Points • Molecules.- Symmetrical Pencils of Straight Lines and Polyhedra • Simple Forms.- Symmetry and the Structural Formulas of Molecules.- Symmetry of Directed Quantities • Vectors and Tensors.- Concluding Remarks.- 4 Symmetry of One-Sided Bands.- Translation Axis as a Necessary Symmetry Element of Bands • Border Decorations for Subway Passages and Intersections.- Glide-Reflection Plane.- Translation Axis with Transverse Two-Fold Axes • Border Decorations for Passages with Two-Way Traffic.- Other Symmetry Classes of One-Sided Bands.- Kaleidoscopes for Forming One-Sided Bands.- Review of the Seven Symmetry Classes of One-Sided Bands.- 5 Symmetry of Two-Sided Bands.- The Second-Order Screw Axis.- The 31 Symmetry Classes of Bands.- Cutting Bands from Paper.- 6 Symmetry of Rods.- Rational and Irrational Screw Symmetry Axes • Screws.- Basis for the Derivation of the Symmetry Classes of Rods.- Rods Generated by Figures with One Symmetry Axis.- Rods Generated by Figures with One Mirror-Rotation Axis.- Rods Generated by Figures with Symmetry n : m.- Rods Generated by Figures with Symmetry n m.- Rods Generated by Figures with Symmetry n : 2.- Rods Generated by Figures with Symmetry 2ñ m.- Rods Generated by Figures with Symmetry m n : m.- Review of Rod Symmetry Types with Finite and Infinite Translations.- Limiting Symmetry Classes for Rods • Shafts with Pulleys • Screws • One-Dimensional Continua and Discontinua.- Some Generalizations • Unified Principle of Symmetry Transformations in Three-Dimensional Space.- 7 Symmetry of Network Patterns • Two-Dimensional Continua and Semicontinua.- Plane Nets.- The 17 Symmetry Classes of Network Patterns (The Plane Space Groups) • Examples of Patterns in Folk Art.- Projections of Symmetry Elements for Network Patterns • Coordinate and Noncoordinate Notation for Symmetry Classes.- Network Patterns in Nature, Technology, and Art.- Superposition of Net work Patterns • Technical Applications • The Bragg Law • Beats.- Cutting Network Patterns from Paper.- Kaleidoscopes for Network Patterns.- Parallelogons and Planigons • Their Use in Parquets.- Regular Systems of Points • Law of Conservation of the Products of the Multiplicities of Points and Their Relative Numbers.- Plane Isogons and Isohedra • Parquets.- Symmetry Mixing • The Perception of Vertical Planes.- One-Sided Plane Continua.- One-Sided Plane Semicontinua.- 8 Symmetry of Layers.- Symmetry Elements of Layers.- Derivation of the Symmetry Classes of Layers • Representations and Notation.- The 80 Symmetry Classes of Layers.- Two-Sided Plane Continua and Semicontinua.- Systemization of Symmetry Groups.- 9 Symmetry of Three-Dimensional Spaces • Discontinua and Continua.- Kaleidoscopes for Three-Dimensional Periodic Discontinua of the Highest Symmetry.- Space Lattices and Groups of Parallel Translations.- The 230 Space Groups of a Discontinuum • Structure of Crystals.- Close Packing of Spheres • Its Significance for Crystallography and Building Technology.- Fedorov Parallelohedra and Stereohedra.- Law of Multiple Proportions in Structural Crystallography and Chemistry.- Spatial Semicontinua with Two Axes of Continuous Translations.- Spatial Semicontinua with One Axis of Continuous Translations.- Symmetry of Three-Dimensional Continua.- 10 Elements of Group Theory • The Classical Crystallographic Groups.- Definition of a Group • Groups of Transformations of Geometric and Physical Objects • Abstract Groups.- Example: The Crystallographic Group 2/m • Groups of Permutations and Orthogonal Matrices Isomorphic with the Group 2/m.- Some Properties of Groups • Subgroups • Factor Groups • Homomorphic Relationships Between Groups.- Extension of Groups by Means of Direct, Semidirect and Quasi-Products • Crystallographic Groups as Extensions of Rotation Groups.- Space (Fedorov) Groups ? as Extensions of the Translation Groups by Means of the Crystallographic Point Groups and Their Isomorphic Groups by Modulus.- 11 Groups of Generalized Symmetry • Antisymmetry and Colored Symmetry.- Crystallographic Antisymmetry Point Groups as Extensions of the Classical Crystallographic Groups by Means of the Groups 1‘, 2’, m’, 1’, 4(mod 2), 4’(mod 2).- Antisymmetry Space (Shubnikov) Groups III as Extensions of the Classical Space (Fedorov) Groups ? or as Extensions of the Translation Groups T.- Crystallographic Point Groups of Colored Symmetry as Extensions of the Classical Crystallographic Groups by Means of the Groups of Color Permutations P and G(p)*.- The Colored Symmetry Space (Belov) Groups ? as Extensions of the Classical Space (Fedorov) Groups ? or as Extensions of the Translation Groups T.- Limits to Symmetry Theory • Other Generalizations.- 12 Symmetry in Science and Art • Conservation Laws • Symmetrization and Dissymmetrization of Physical Systems • Principle of Symmetry for Composite Systems.- Symmetry and Structure • Symmetry as a Structural Law of Integral Systems and as a Method of Studying Structural Regularities.- Transformation Laws and Symmetry of Physical Quantities (in the Approximation of a Homogeneous Continuum) • Limiting Groups of Antisymmetry and Colored Symmetry.- Transformation Laws and Symmetry of Physical Quantities (in the Approximation of a Periodic Discontinuum) • Space Tensors in Colored Groups.- Composite Systems • Principle of the Superposition of Symmetry Groups • Laws Governing Changes and Conservation of Symmetry.- Relation Between the Symmetries and Properties of Systems • Symmetry of Physical Equations and Laws • Conservation Laws and Phase Transitions.- Symmetry and Dissymmetry in Art • Laws of Composition • Structure-System Methods of Analyzing Artistic Creations.- Conclusion • Heuristic Significance of the Principles of Symmetry • Symmetry as a Philosophical Concept.- Resumé.

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Springer Us The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book is about the behaviour of teleosts, a well-defined, highly successful, taxonomic group of vertebrate animals sharing a common body plan and forming the vast majority of living bony fishes.Table of ContentsOne: Bases of Behaviour.- 1. Genetic Basis of Fish Behaviour.- 2. Motivational Basis of Fish Behaviour.- 3. Development of Behaviour in Fishes.- Two: Sensory Modalities.- 4. Role of Vision in Fish Behaviour.- 5. Underwater Sound and Fish Behaviour.- 6. Role of Olfaction in Fish Behaviour.- 7. Role of the Lateral Line in Fish Behaviour.- Three: Behavioural Ecology.- 8. Foraging in Teleost Fishes.- 9. Constraints Placed by Predators on Feeding Behaviour.- 10. Teleost Mating: Systems and Strategies.- 11. Williams’ Principle: an Explanation of Parental Care in Teleost Fishes.- 12. Functions of Shoaling Behaviour in Teleosts.- 13. Individual Differences in Fish Behaviour.- 14. Fish Behaviour by Day, Night and Twilight.- 15. Intertidal Teleosts: Life in a Fluctuating Environment.- 16. Behavioural Ecology of Sticklebacks.- 17. Behavioural Ecology of Cave-dwelling Fishes.- Four: Applied Fish Behaviour.- 18. Fish Behaviour and Fishing Gear.- 19. Fish Behaviour and the Management of Freshwater Fisheries.- Author Index.- Fish Index.

    15 in stock

    £49.49

  • Springer Building Engineering and Systems Design

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis1. New Directions in Building Design.- 1.1. Change from Master Builders to Managers.- 1.2. Basic Traditional Building Procedure.- 1.3. Systems Design Approach to Building.- 1.4. Design by Building Team.- 2. Basic Building Elements and Their Representation.- 2.1. Main Parts of Buildings.- 2.2. Floors and Ceilings.- 2.3. Roofs.- 2.4. Exterior Walls and Openings.- 2.5. Partitions, Doors, and Interior-Wall Finishes.- 2.6. Structural Framing and Foundations.- 2.7. Plumbing.- 2.8. Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems.- 2.9. Lighting.- 2.10. Acoustics.- 2.11. Electric Supply.- 2.12. Vertical-Circulation Elements.- 2.13. Why Drawings Are Necessary.- 2.14. Drawing Conventions.- 2.15. Types of Drawings.- 2.16. Specifications.- 2.17. Scales and Dimensions on Drawings.- 2.18. Elevation Views.- 2.19. Plan Views.- 2.20. Lines.- 2.21. Sections.- 2.22. Details.- 2.23. Survey and Plot Plans.- 3. Systems Design Method.- 3.1. Models.- 3.2. Value Measures for Comparisons 643.3. ComparTable of Contents1. New Directions in Building Design.- 1.1. Change from Master Builders to Managers.- 1.2. Basic Traditional Building Procedure.- 1.3. Systems Design Approach to Building.- 1.4. Design by Building Team.- 2. Basic Building Elements and Their Representation.- 2.1. Main Parts of Buildings.- 2.2. Floors and Ceilings.- 2.3. Roofs.- 2.4. Exterior Walls and Openings.- 2.5. Partitions, Doors, and Interior-Wall Finishes.- 2.6. Structural Framing and Foundations.- 2.7. Plumbing.- 2.8. Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems.- 2.9. Lighting.- 2.10. Acoustics.- 2.11. Electric Supply.- 2.12. Vertical-Circulation Elements.- 2.13. Why Drawings Are Necessary.- 2.14. Drawing Conventions.- 2.15. Types of Drawings.- 2.16. Specifications.- 2.17. Scales and Dimensions on Drawings.- 2.18. Elevation Views.- 2.19. Plan Views.- 2.20. Lines.- 2.21. Sections.- 2.22. Details.- 2.23. Survey and Plot Plans.- 3. Systems Design Method.- 3.1. Models.- 3.2. Value Measures for Comparisons 643.3. Comparisons of Systems.- 3.4. Return on Investment.- 3.5. Constraints Imposed by Building Codes.- 3.6. Zoning Codes.- 3.7. Other Constraining Regulations.- 3.8. Systems Design Steps.- 3.9. System Goals.- 3.10. System Objectives.- 3.11. System Constraints.- 3.12. Value Analysis.- 3.13. Optimum Design of Complex Systems.- 4. Application of Systems Design to Buildings.- 4.1. Considerations in Adaptation of Systems Design.- 4.2. Role of Owner.- 4.3. Conceptual Phase of Systems Design.- 4.4. Design Development Phase of Systems Design.- 5. Contract Documents and Construction Methods.- 5.1. Responsibilities Assigned by the Construction Contract.- 5.2. Components of the Contract Documents.- 5.3. Contract Drawings.- 5.4. Specifications.- 5.5. Bidding Requirements.- 5.6. Contractors Drawings.- 5.7. Construction and Occupancy Permits.- 5.8. Construction Procedures.- 6. Life Safety Concerns.- 6.1. Windstorms.- 6.2. Earthquakes.- 6.3. Fire.- 6.4. Fire Extinguishment.- 6.5. Emergency Egress.- 6.6. Fire Protection.- 6.7. Security.- 6.8. Barrier-Free Environments.- 6.9. Toxic Materials.- 6.10. Construction Safety.- 7. Building Sites and Foundations.- 7.1. Site Considerations.- 7.2. Site Surveys.- 7.3. Soil Considerations for Site and Foundation Design.- 7.4. Shallow Bearing Foundations.- 7.5. Deep Foundations.- 7.6. Lateral and Uplift Forces on Structures.- 7.7. Site Development Considerations 1917.8. Cofferdams and Foundation Walls.- 7.9. Bewatering of Excavations.- 7.10. Investigation and Testing.- 7.11. Systems-Design Approach to Site Adaptation.- 8. Structural Systems.- 8.1. Building Loads.- 8.2. Deformations of Structural Members.- 8.3. Unit Stresses and Strains.- 8.4. Idealization of Structural Materials.- 8.5. Structural Materials.- 8.6. Typical Major Constraints on Structural Systems.- 8.7. Tension Members.- 8.8. Columns.- 8.9. Trusses.- 8.10. Beams.- 8.11. Arches and Rigid Frames.- 8.12. Shells and Folded Plates.- 8.13. Cable-Supported Roofs.- 8.14. Pneumatic Structures.- 8.15. Horizontal Framing Systems.- 8.16. Vertical Structural Systems.- 8.17. Systems-Design Approach to Structural Systems.- 9. Plumbing.- 9.1. Water Supply.- 9.2. Wastewater Disposal.- 9.3. Basic Principles of Plumbing.- 9.4. Water-supply Systems.- 9.5. Sizing of Water-Supply Pipes.- 9.6. Wastewater-Removal Systems.- 9.7. Sizing of Wastewater and Vent Pipes.- 9.8. Piping for Heating Gas.- 9.9. Systems Design of Plumbing.- 10. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.- 10.1. Design Considerations.- 10.2. Measurement of Heat.- 10.3. Heat Flow and Human Comfort.- 10.4. Thermal Insulation.- 10.5. Prevention of Damage from Condensation.- 10.6. Ventilation.- 10.7. Heat Losses.- 10.8. Heat Gains.- 10.9. Methods of Heating Buildings.- 10.10. Methods of Cooling and Air Conditioning Buildings.- 10.11. Passive Design.- 10.12. Systems-Design Approach to HVAC.- 11. Lighting.- 11.1. Accident Prevention.- 11.2. Quantity of Light.- 11.3. Quality of Light.- 11.4. Color.- 11.5. Lighting Strategies.- 11.6. Daylight.- 11.7. Lighting Equipment.- 11.8. Systems-Design Approach to Lighting.- 12. Sound and Vibration Control.- 12.1. Nature of Sounds and Vibrations.- 12.2. Measurement of Sounds.- 12.3. Acoustic Properties of Materials.- 12.4. Sound and Vibration Design Criteria.- 12.5. Sound and Vibration Control.- 12.6. Systems-Design Approach to Sound and Vibration Control.- 13. Electrical Systems.- 13.1. Characteristics of Direct Current.- 13.2. Characteristics of Alternating Current.- 13.3. Electrical Loads.- 13.4. Electrical Conductors and Raceways.- 13.5. Power-Systems Apparatus.- 13.6. Electrical Distribution in Buildings.- 13.7. Communication Systems.- 13.8. Systems-Design Approach to Electrical Distribution.- 14. Vertical Circulation.- 14.1. Ramps.- 14.2. Stairs.- 14.3. Escalators.- 14.4. Elevators.- 14.5. Dumbwaiters.- 14.6. Pneumatic Tubes and Vertical Conveyors.- 14.7. Systems-Design Approach to Vertical Circulation.- 15. Systems for Enclosing Buildings.- 15.1. Roofs.- 15.2. Roofmg.- 15.3. Exterior Walls.- 15.4. Single-Enclosure Systems.- 15.5. Windows.- 15.6. Doors in Exterior Walls.- 15.7. Systems-Design Approach to Building Enclosure.- 16. Systems for Interior Construction.- 16.1. Interior Walls and Partitions.- 16.2. Ordinary Doors.- 16.3. Special-Purpose Doors.- 16.4. Floor-Ceiling and Roof-Ceiling Systems.- 16.5. Interior Finishes.- 16.6. Systems-Design Approach to Interior Systems.- 17. Building Systems.- 17.1. Mishaps and Corrective Measures.- 17.2. Design of a Building System.- 17.3. Case-Study One: McMaster Health Sciences Center.- 17.4. Case-Study Two: Xerox International Center for Training and Management Development.- 17.5. Case-Study Three: Suburban Office Building for AT & T.- 17.6. Case-Study Four: A Glass-Enclosed Office Tower.- 17.7. Case-Study Five: An Office Building on a Tight Site.- 17.8. Case-Study Six: Office Building for Prudential Insurance Company.- 17.9. Case-Study Seven: Rowes Wharf Harbor Redevelopment Project.

    15 in stock

    £116.99

  • Springer Us Channel Catfish Farming Handbook

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis1 Biology of the Channel Catfish.- 1. General Biology.- 2. Life History and Reproductive Biology.- 3. Genetics.- 4. Environmental Requirements.- 5. Nutrition.- 2 Cultural Practices.- 6. Breeding.- 7. Egg and Fry Production.- 8. Fingerling and Food-Fish Production in Ponds.- 9. Water Quality Management In Ponds.- 10. Feeds and Feeding Practices.- 11. Infectious Diseases.- 12. Harvesting and Transporting.- 13. Alternative Culture Systems.- Appendices.Table of Contents1 Biology of the Channel Catfish.- 1. General Biology.- Morphology.- Respiration and circulation.- Osmoregulation.- Sensory function.- Immune function.- References.- 2. Life History and Reproductive Biology.- General life history.- Male reproductive biology.- Female reproductive biology.- Spawning and fertilization.- Early life history.- References.- 3. Genetics.- Basic genetics.- Qualitative traits.- Quantitative traits.- References.- 4. Environmental Requirements.- Salinity.- Temperature.- Dissolved oxygen.- Alkalinity and hardness.- Carbon dioxide.- pH.- Ammonia.- Nitrite.- Hydrogen sulfide.- Suspended solids and turbidity.- Total gas pressure.- Copper and zinc.- References.- 5. Nutrition.- Energy.- Nutrients.- Digestion.- References.- 2 Cultural Practices.- 6. Breeding.- The need for planned breeding programs.- Guidelines for a minimal breeding program.- Breeding for qualitative traits.- Breeding for quantitative traits.- Nontraditional genetic improvement programs.- References.- 7. Egg and Fry Production.- Brood fish management.- Methods of propagation.- Hatchery design.- Hatchery practices.- Fry inventory methods.- References.- 8. Fingerling and Food-Fish Production in Ponds.- Pond culture systems.- Fingerling production.- Food-fish production.- Record keeping.- Investments and costs.- Water use in ponds.- Fish-eating birds.- Polyculture systems.- References.- 9. Water Quality Management In Ponds.- Dissolved oxygen and aeration.- Total alkalinity and hardness.- Carbon dioxide and pH.- Ammonia and nitrite.- Off-flavor.- Aquatic weed control.- Turbidity.- Hydrogen sulfide.- Toxic algae.- Pesticides.- References.- 10. Feeds and Feeding Practices.- Feedstuffs.- Feed formulation.- Feed processing.- Feeding practices.- References.- 11. Infectious Diseases.- Role of environmental conditions.- Clinical signs of fish diseases.- Disease diagnosis.- Viral diseases.- Bacterial diseases.- Fungal diseases.- Protozoan parasites.- Metazoan parasites.- Diseases of uncertain origin.- Diseases of eggs.- Disease treatments.- Treatment rate calculations.- References.- 12. Harvesting and Transporting.- Considerations before harvest.- Harvesting fish from ponds.- Transporting fish.- References.- 13. Alternative Culture Systems.- Cage culture.- Raceway culture.- Closed, water-recirculating systems.- References.- Appendices.

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Springer The Geomagnetic Field and Life Geomagnetobiology

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis1 General Account of the Geomagnetic Field.- 2 Role of Geomagnetic Field in Vital Activity of Organisms on Earth.- 3 Questions of General Geomagnetobiology.- 4 Specific Aspects of Geomagnetobiology.- 5 Possible Mechanisms of Biological Effect of the Geomagnetic Field.- References.Table of Contents1 General Account of the Geomagnetic Field.- 2 Role of Geomagnetic Field in Vital Activity of Organisms on Earth.- 3 Questions of General Geomagnetobiology.- 4 Specific Aspects of Geomagnetobiology.- 5 Possible Mechanisms of Biological Effect of the Geomagnetic Field.- References.

    15 in stock

    £93.49

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    £14.47

  • Springer International Publishing AG Mastering Your PhD: Survival and Success in the

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis bestselling book guides PhD students through their graduate years and beyond. Filled with practical advice on getting started, communicating with your supervisor, staying the course, and planning for the future, this book is an indispensable guide for graduate students who need that extra bit of help getting started and making it through. Who should read this book? Any student currently in, or curious about, a PhD programme, be it in the physical and life sciences, engineering, computer science, math, medicine, or the humanities — this book tackles the obstacles and hurdles that almost all PhD students face during their doctoral training. Whether you’re at the very beginning of your research, close to the end, or just feeling frustrated and stuck at any point in between…it’s never too early — or too late — to focus on your success! This third edition contains a variety of new material, including additional chapters and advice on how to make the most of remote learning, collaboration, and communication tools, as well as updated material on your next career step once you have your coveted doctoral degree in hand. Some of the material in the third edition appeared as part of a monthly column on the ScienceCareers website.Table of ContentsPreface.- Choosing a Research Group: Pluses and Pitfalls.- Getting Started.- Setting Goals and Objections.- How to Think Like a Scientist.- Designing Good Experiments.- Charting your Progress Month by Month.- Dealing with Setbacks.- Mentors, Leadership and Community.- How to Get Along with Your Labmates, et al.- Group dynamics: Dealing with Difficult Colleagues.- The Art of Good Communication.- Mastering Presentations & Group Meetings.- Searching the Scientific Literature.- Your First International Conference.- From Data to Manuscript: Writing scientific papers that shine.- Celebrate your Success.- How to Make the Best of your Annual Evaluation.- The Final Year: Countdown to your Thesis Defense.- Writing your Doctoral Thesis with Style.- The Final Act: Defending your Thesis with Panache.- Putting it all Together: A PhD. . .So What’s Next?.- Is Industry Right for You? Opportunities to Explore.- Exploring Non-Profit Organizations.- Lessons Learned.

    15 in stock

    £19.99

  • Springer Team Diversity and Inclusion in Defence and Security

    15 in stock

    Book Synopsis1. Introduction to Team Diversity and Inclusion in Defence and Security.- 2. Diversity for Diversity's Sake? Diversity and Military Efficiency within Western Armies: A Systematic Literature Review.- 3. Gender Diversity.- 4. Redefining the Warrior Archetype: How Creating a Contemporary Warrior Identity Can Lead to Greater Team Diversity and Inclusion in Defence Teams.- 5. Racial, Religious and Ethnic Minorities in the Military Context: Challenges and Best Practices for Building Team Cohesion.- 6. Connecting Culture and Service:  How Acknowledging Individual Human Experiences and Identity Builds Connectedness and Shapes a Culture of Inclusion.- 7. The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in Shaping Cultural and Social Identities in Multinational Team Environments.- 8. Managing Diversity in the Bulgarian Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities.- 9. Team Diversity and Inclusion Measurement Model in Defence.- 10. Leadership and Team Effectiveness in the Royal Netherlands Armed Forces (Defence Expert Centre on Leadership, Subject Matter Experts).- 11. Developing a Continuous Improvement Model to Support the Development of Inclusive Organizational Cultures.- 12. Evidence-based Diversity in the Military Context.- 13. Innovative Approaches to Understanding Diversity and Inclusion in Defence Environments.- 14. Future Insights on Team Diversity and Inclusion in Defence and Security.

    15 in stock

    £103.99

  • Birkhauser Verlag AG Subgroup Growth

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisAward-winning monograph of the Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize 2001. Subgroup growth studies the distribution of subgroups of finite index in a group as a function of the index. In the last two decades this topic has developed into one of the most active areas of research in infinite group theory; this book is a systematic and comprehensive account of the substantial theory which has emerged.As well as determining the range of possible 'growth types', for finitely generated groups in general and for groups in particular classes such as linear groups, a main focus of the book is on the tight connection between the subgroup growth of a group and its algebraic structure. A wide range of mathematical disciplines play a significant role in this work: as well as various aspects of infinite group theory, these include finite simple groups and permutation groups, profinite groups, arithmetic groups and Strong Approximation, algebraic and analytic number theory, probability, and p-adic model theory. Relevant aspects of such topics are explained in self-contained 'windows'.Trade ReviewSubgroup Growth is an extremely well-written book and is a delight to read. It has a wealth of information making a rich and timely contribution to an emerging area in the theory of groups which has come to be known as Asymptotic Group Theory. This monograph and the challenging open problems with which it concludes are bound to play a fundamental role in the development of the subject for many years to come. —Journal Indian Inst of Science "[Subgroup growth] is one of the first books on Asymptotic Group Theory – a new, quickly developing direction in modern mathematics…The book of A. Lubotzky and D.Segal, leading specialists in group theory, answers…questions in a beautiful way .…It was natural to expect a text on the subject that would summarize the achievements in the field and we are very lucky to witness the appearance of this wonderful book. …Readers will be impressed with the encyclopedic scope of the text. It includes all, or almost all, topics related to subgroup growth ….The book also includes plenty of general information on topics that are well known to algebraic audiences and should be part of the background for every modern researcher in mathematics. …a wonderful methodological tool introduced by the authors. … The book ends [with] a section on open problems, which contains 35 problems related to subgroup growth. The list will be useful and interesting to both established mathematicians and young researchers. There is no doubt that the list includes the most important and illuminating problems in the area, and we eagerly anticipate solutions of at least some of them in the near future. The book will surely have [a] big impact on all readers interested in Group Theory, as well as in Algebra and Number Theory in general." —Bulletin of the AMS "The proofs in this book employ a remarkable variety of tools, from all branches of group theory, certainly, but also from number theory, logic, and analysis…. The authors supply surveys, and some proofs, of necessary results, in the "windows" at the end of the book. These comprise about one quarter of the full book, and they give the needy reader a handy reference, without interrupting the flow of argument in the main text…. Since the subject of this book is an active area of current research, there are many open problems in it…." —Mathematical ReviewsTable of Contents0 Introduction and Overview.- 0.1 Preliminary comments and definitions.- 0.2 Overview of the chapters.- 0.3 On CFSG.- 0.4 The windows.- 0.5 The ‘notes’.- 1 Basic Techniques of Subgroup Counting.- 1.1 Permutation representations.- 1.2 Quotients and subgroups.- 1.3 Group extensions.- 1.4 Nilpotent and soluble groups.- 1.5 Abelian groups I.- 1.6 Finite p-groups.- 1.7 Sylow’s theorem.- 1.8 Rest riet ing to soluble subgroups.- 1.9 Applications of the ‘minimal index’.- 1.10 Abelian groups II.- 1.11 Growth types.- Notes.- 2 Free Groups.- 2.1 The subgroup growth of free groups.- 2.2 Subnormal subgroups.- 2.3 Counting d-generator finite groups.- Notes.- 3 Groups with Exponential Subgroup Growth.- 3.1 Upper bounds.- 3.2 Lower bounds.- 3.3 Free pro-p groups.- 3.4 Normal subgroups in free pro-p groups.- 3.5 Relations in p-groups and Lie algebras.- Notes.- 4 Pro-p Groups.- 4.1 Pro-p groups with polynomial subgroup growth.- 4.2 Pro-p groups with slow subgroup growth.- 4.3 The groups $$SL_r^1({\mathbb{F}_p}[[t]])$$.- 4.4 A-perfect groups.- 4.5 The Nottingham group.- 4.6 Finitely presented pro-p groups.- Notes.- 5 Finitely Generated Groups with Polynomial Subgroup Growth.- 5.1 Preliminary observations.- 5.2 Linear groups with PSG.- 5.3 Upper chief factors.- 5.4 Groups of prosoluble type.- 5.5 Groups of finite upper rank.- 5.6 The degree of polynomial subgroup growth.- Notes.- 6 Congruence Subgroups.- 6.1 The characteristic 0 case.- 6.2 The positive characteristic case.- 6.3 Perfect Lie algebras.- 6.4 Normal congruence subgroups.- Notes.- 7 The Generalized Congruence Subgroup Problem.- 7.1 The congruence subgroup problem.- 7.2 Subgroup growth of lattices.- 7.3 Counting hyperbolic manifolds.- Notes.- 8 Linear Groups.- 8.1 Subgroup growth, characteristic 0.- 8.2 Residually nilpotent groups.- 8.3 Subgroup growth, characteristic p.- 8.4 Normal subgroup growth.- Notes.- 9 Soluble Groups.- 9.1 Metabelian groups.- 9.2 Residually nilpotent groups.- 9.3 Some finitely presented metabelian groups.- 9.4 Normal subgroup growth in metabelian groups.- Notes.- 10 Profinite Groups with Polynomial Subgroup Growth.- 10.1 Upper rank.- 10.2 Profinite groups with wPSG: structure.- 10.3 Quasi-semisimple groups.- 10.4 Profinite groups with wPSG: characterization.- 10.5 Weak PSG = PSG.- Notes.- 11 Probabilistic Methods.- 11.1 The probability measure.- 11.2 Generation probabilities.- 11.3 Maximal subgroups.- 11.4 Further applications.- 11.5 Pro-p groups.- Notes.- 12 Other Growth Conditions.- 12.1 Rank and bounded generation.- 12.2 Adelic groups.- 12.3 The structure of finite linear groups.- 12.4 Composition factors.- 12.5 BG, PIG and subgroup growth.- 12.6 Residually nilpotent groups.- 12.7 Arithmetic groups and the CSP.- 12.8 Examples.- Notes.- 13 The Growth Spectrum.- 13.1 Products of alternating groups.- 13.2 Some finitely generated permutation groups.- 13.3 Some profinite groups with restricted composition factors.- 13.4 Automorphisms of rooted trees.- Notes.- 14 Explicit Formulas and Asymptotics.- 14.1 Free groups and the modular group.- 14.2 Free products of finite groups.- 14.3 Modular subgroup arithmetic.- 14.4 Surface groups.- Notes.- 15 Zeta Functions I: Nilpotent Groups.- 15.1 Local zeta functions as p-adic integrals.- 15.2 Alternative methods.- 15.3 The zeta function of a nilpotent group.- Notes.- 16 Zeta Functions II: p-adic Analytic Groups.- 16.1 Integration on pro-p groups.- 16.2 Counting subgroups in a p-adic analytic group.- 16.3 Counting orbits.- 16.4 Counting p-groups.- Notes.- Windows.- 1 Finite Group Theory.- 1 Hall subgroups and Sylow bases.- 2 Carter subgroups.- 3 The Fitting subgroup.- 4 The generalized Fitting subgroup.- 5 Tate’s theorem.- 6 Rank and p-rank.- 7 Schur multiplier.- 8 Powerful p-groups.- 9 GLn and Sym(n).- 2 Finite Simple Groups.- 1 The list.- 2 Generators.- 3 Subgroups.- 4 Representations.- 5 Automorphisms.- 6 Schur multipliers.- 7 An elementary proof.- 3 Permutation Groups.- 1 Primitive groups.- 2 Groups with restricted sections.- 3 Subgroups of alternating groups.- 4 Profinite Groups.- 1 Completions.- 2 Free profinite groups.- 3 Profinite presentations.- 5 Pro-p Groups.- 1 Generators and relations.- 2 Pro-p groups of finite rank.- 3 Linear pro-p groups over local fields.- 4 Automorphisms of finite p-groups.- 5 Hall’s enumeration principle.- 6 Soluble Groups.- 1 Nilpotent groups.- 2 Soluble groups of finite rank.- 3 Finitely generated metabelian groups.- 7 Linear Groups.- 1 Soluble groups.- 2 Jordan’s theorem.- 3 Monomial groups.- 4 Finitely generated groups.- 5 Lang’s theorem.- 8 Linearity Conditions for Infinite Groups.- 1 Variations on Mal’cev’s local theorem.- 2 Groups that are residually of bounded rank.- 3 Applications of Ado’s theorem.- 9 Strong Approximation for Linear Groups.- 1 A variant of the Strong Approximation Theorem.- 2 Subgroups of SLn(Fp).- 3 The ‘Lubotzky alternative’.- 4 Strong approximation in positive characteristic.- 10 Primes.- 1 The Prime Number Theorem.- 2 Arithmetic progressions and the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem.- 3 Global fields and Chebotarev’s theorem.- 11 Probability.- 12 p-adic Integrals and Logic.- 1 Results.- 2 A peek inside the black box.- Open Problems.- 1 ‘Growth spectrum’.- 2 Normal subgroup growth in pro-p groups and metabelian groups.- 3 The degree of f.g. nilpotent groups.- 4 Finite extensions.- 5 Soluble groups.- 6 Isospectral groups.- 7 Congruence subgroups, lattices in Lie groups.- 8 Other growth conditions.- 9 Zeta functions.

    15 in stock

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  • J.B. Metzler Die Ringenden sind die Lebendigen

    2 in stock

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    £52.24

  • J.B. Metzler Das Weltbild der Naturwissenschaft

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  • J.B. Metzler Deutsche Lieder

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  • J.B. Metzler Die poetische Insel

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  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Ernährungstherapie in der Praxis

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisTable of ContentsGrundlagen.- Energiebilanz.- Kohlenhydrate.- Verzehr-Bedarf-Bedeutung-Verdauung und Resorption Fette.- Verzehr-Bedarf-Bedeutung-Verdauung und Resorption Eiweiß.- Verzehr-Bedarf-Bedeutung-Verdauung und Resorption Wasser.- Harnsäurestöffwechsel.- Ernährungstherapie.- Übergewicht (Obesitas, Adipositas).- Definition-Häufigkeit-Bedeutung.- Diabetes Mellitus.- Definition-Häufigkeit-Bedeutung-Prinzip der Ernährung-Praktische Durchführung.- Hyperlipoproteinämien (Hyperlipidämien).- Definition-Häufigkeit-Bedeutung-Prinzip der Ernährung.- Hyperurikämie und Gicht.- Definition-Häufigkeit-Bedeutung-Prinzip der Ernährung.- Krankheiten des Magens und Darmtrakts.- Allgemeine Schonkost.- Ösophagitis.- Ösophagusstenosen.- Akute Gastritis.- Chronische Gastritis.- Magen- und Duodenalulkus.- Zustand nach Magenoperation.- Diarrhöe.- Nahrungsmittel-Allergien.- Sprue.- Enteritis Regionalis.- Exsudative Enterophathie.- Steatorrhoe.- Divertikulose und Divertikulitis des Dickdarms.- Colitis Ulcerosa.- Obstipation.- Meteorismus.- Krankheiten der Leber.- Krankheiten der Gallenblase und Gallenwege.- Krankheiten des Pankreas.- Natriumarme Kost.- Nierenerkrankungen.- Prinzipien der Ernährung bei Nierenerkrankungen.- Nephrolithiasis.- Tabellenteil.- Tabelle 1: Reduktionskost.- 100 Kalorien-Austauschtabelle.- Tabelle 2: Diabeteskost.- Tabelle 3: Hyperlipoproteinämien.- Tabelle 4: Purintabelle.- Tabelle 5: Mineralstoffe und Vitamine.- Tabelle 6: pH-Wert verschiedener Nahrungsmittel und Getränke.- Tabelle 7: Kaliumreiche Lebensmittel.- Tabelle 8: Natriumreiche Lebensmittel.- Tabelle 9: Prinzipien der Ernährung bei Nierenkrankheiten.- Tabelle 10: Eiweißarme Kost.- Zusammensetzung der Nahrungsmittel.- Referenzen.

    15 in stock

    £39.99

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Scientific Research in Information Systems: A Beginner's Guide

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book is designed to introduce doctoral and other higher-degree research students to the process of scientific research in the fields of Information Systems as well as fields of Information Technology, Business Process Management and other related disciplines within the social sciences. It guides research students in their process of learning the life of a researcher. In doing so, it provides an understanding of the essential elements, concepts and challenges of the journey into research studies. It also provides a gateway for the student to inquire deeper about each element covered​. Comprehensive and broad but also succinct and compact, the book is focusing on the key principles and challenges for a novice doctoral student.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“It focuses on the entire research process from start to finish and provides a guide not only for the methods, but for the ‘process of learning the life of a researcher.’ This well-written and easy-to-read book consists of eight chapters, divided into three parts. Each chapter ends with a list of references for further reading on each subject, totaling 200 in all. … The book is intended primarily for doctoral students and young scholars in the field of information systems.” (Alexei Botchkarev, ACM Computing Reviews, December, 2012)Aus den Rezensionen: “…Gerade junge Doktorandinnen und Doktoranden werden sehr von diesem Buch profitieren ... allen Doktoranden in der Wirtschaftsinformatik, besonders am Anfang ihres wissenschaftlichen Projektes, sowie ihren Betreuern zur Verwendung in Kursen des Doktorandenstudiums. ” (in: Business & Information Systems Engineering, 16/March/2013)Table of Contents​​Part I: Basic Principles of Research.- Part II: Conducting Research.- Part III: Publishing Research.

    15 in stock

    £64.99

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Präsentieren in Wissenschaft und Forschung: In

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisDer Vortrag ist für Forscher die Visitenkarte. Er bietet die Möglichkeit, Forschungsergebnisse, Arbeitsweise und sich selbst einem größeren Publikum vorzustellen. Im Wettbewerb um Noten, Stellen und Forschungsgelder reicht inhaltliche Exzellenz allein nicht aus, auch die Form muss stimmen. Das Buch geht auf die Bedürfnisse von Wissenschaftlern ein und vermittelt anschaulich, worauf in den einzelnen Phasen eines Vortrags zu achten ist. Mit diesen Hilfestellungen lassen sich ein eigener Vortragsstil, persönliche Sicherheit und Souveränität entwickeln.Table of ContentsDer wissenschaftliche Vortrag - effektive Kommunikation zur Vermittlung von Forschungsergebnissen.- Konferenz, Tagung und Co. – Anlässe für wissenschaftliche Präsentationen und Vorträge.- Von der Stoffsammlung zum wissenschaftlichen Vortrag – Vorbereitung als Schlüssel zum Erfolg.- Visualisierung im Vortrag - Folien professionell gestalten.- Methoden, Resultate und Erkenntnisgewinn vermitteln - Vortrag und Präsentation.- Bemerkenswertes und Nützliches - "Werkzeugkasten" für wissenschaftliche Vorträge.- Virtuelle Präsentationen meistern.

    15 in stock

    £49.99

  • Birkhauser Verlag AG A Laboratory Guide to Genomic Sequencing: The Direct Sequencing of Native Uncloned DNA

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisA Safety Considerations Genomic sequencing involves a number of hazardous steps, such as high current, high voltage, radioactive and highly toxic chemicals. It is, therefore, absolutelyessen- tial that the instructions of equipment manufacturers be followed and that particular attention is paid to the local and federal safety regulations. INTRODUCTION 9 B Introduction During the cloning of genomic DNA many of its characteristics are perma- nently lost. It was therefore necessary to develop a new technique that would give us a closer look at a gene in its normal environment. The powerful technique of genomic sequencing, first described by Church and Gilbert (1984) now makes it possible to have a precise view of a given DNA sequence in a chromosome. This method combines the chemical DNA-sequencing procedure of Maxam and Gilbert (1980) with the detection of DNA sequences by electroblotting and indirect end-labeling by hybridization. Besides studies on the methylation state of single bases in a given gene (Nick et al. , 1986; Saluz and Jost, 1986; Saluz et al. , 1986), genomic sequencing can also be used to study specific DNA-protein interactions in vivo (Church et al. , 1985; Giniger et al. , 1985; Becker et al. , 1986; Ephrussi et al. , 1985; Martin et al. , 1986; Nick et al. , 1986; Zinn and Maniatis, 1986).Table of ContentsI. Introduction.- A Safety Considerations.- B Introduction.- C The Principle of Genomic Sequencing.- II Theoretical Background.- A Basic Theoiy of Genomic Sequencing.- B Flow Diagram.- III Experimental.- 1 Isolation of Genomic DNA.- 2 Restriction Digest of Genomic DNA.- 3 Chemical Sequencing Reactions on Restricted DNA.- 4 Separation of Reaction Products on a Sequencing Gel.- 5 Electrotransfer to Nylon Membranes.- 6 Immobilization of DNA on a Nylon Membrane.- 7 Prehybridization and Hybridization of Immobilized DNA with Labeled Single-Stranded DNA Probes.- 8 Processing of the Hybridized Filters.- 9 Autoradiography and Photography.- 10 Cloning of DNA Probe in M13.- 11 Large-Scale Preparation of Cloned DNA in M13.- 12 Synthesis of Oligonucleotide Primers and Single-Stranded Labeled Probes.- 13 Purification of Labeled Single-Stranded Probes.- IV Trouble-Shooting Guide and Examples.- V Appendix.- A Suppliers of Special Items and Constructions of Commercially Unavailable Equipment.- B Determination of DNA Concentration.- VI Bibliography.

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    £44.99

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    £19.57

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    £34.60

  • Springer Curacao and Guzman Blanco

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    £12.45

  • Springer De slimme en de domme

    15 in stock

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    £16.40

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    £26.69

  • Springer VAN BAAL VERSCHUERENS DESCRIP

    15 in stock

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    £16.40

  • Springer Pneumatic Conveying of Solids

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisWhen the four of us decided to collaborate to write this book on pneumatic conveying, there were two aspects which were of some concern. Firstly, how could four people, who live on four different continents, write a book on a fairly complex subject with such wide lines of communications? Secondly, there was the problem that two of the authors are chemical engineers. It has been noted that the majority of chemical engineers who work in the field of pneumatic conveying research have spent most of their time considering flow in vertical pipes. As such, there was some concern that the book might be biased towards vertical pneumatic conveying and that the horizontal aspects (which are clearly the most difficult!) would be somewhat neglected. We hope that you, as the reader, are going to be satisfied with the fact that you have a truly international dissertation on pneumatic conveying and, also, that there is an even spread between the theoretical and practical aspects of pneumatic conveying technology.Table of Contents1 An overview of pneumatic conveying systems and performance.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Why pneumatic conveying?.- 1.3 What can be conveyed?.- 1.4 What constitutes a pneumatic conveying system?.- 1.5 Modes of pneumatic conveying.- 1.6 Basic pneumatic conveying systems.- 1.7 Further classification techniques.- 1.8 Description and operation of a pneumatic conveying system.- 1.9 Putting it all together.- 1.10 An overview.- 1.11 Some useful conversion factors and tables.- References.- 2 Single phase flow in pneumatic conveying systems.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Definitions.- 2.3 Perfect gas laws.- 2.4 Drying of compressed air.- 2.5 The compression process.- 2.6 Gas flow through pipes.- 2.7 Illustrative examples.- References.- 3 Fluid and particle dynamics.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Law of continuity.- 3.3 Drag on a particle.- 3.4 Equations for calculation of relevant properties.- 3.5 Fluidization characteristics of powders.- References.- 4 Fundamentals.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Forces acting on a single particle in an air stream.- 4.3 Particle size.- 4.4 Shape.- 4.5 Dynamic equations.- 4.6 Terminal velocity.- 4.7 Single particle acceleration.- 4.8 Centrifugal flow.- 4.9 Slip velocity in a gravitational field.- 4.10 Multiple particle systems.- 4.11 Voidage and slip velocity.- 4.12 Frictional representations.- 4.13 Acceleration and development regions.- 4.14 Particle distribution in pneumatic conveying.- 4.15 Compressibility effect not negligible.- 4.16 Speed of sound in gas—solid transport.- 4.17 Gas—solid flow with varying cross-sectional area.- 4.18 Branching arrangements.- 4.19 Bend analysis.- 4.20 Downward sloping particle flow.- 4.21 Dense phase transport.- 4.22 Estimation of pressure drop in slugging dense phase conveying.- 4.23 Estimation of pressure drop in non-slugging dense phase conveying.- 4.24 Plug flows.- 4.25 Worked examples.- References.- 5 Flow regimes in vertical and horizontal conveying.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Choking versus non-choking system in vertical flow.- 5.3 Choking system in vertical flow.- 5.4 Non-choking system in vertical flow.- 5.5 Particle segregation in vertical pneumatic transport.- 5.6 Saltation in horizontal conveying.- References.- 6 Principles of pneumatic conveying.- 6.1 Introduction—putting it all together.- 6.2 The state diagram revisited.- 6.3 Methods for scaling-up.- 6.4 Use of theoretical models and definitions.- 6.5 Additional pressure drop factoz (?z).- 6.6 Pressure drop.- 6.7 Some important functional relationships.- 6.8 Sequence to be followed to obtain the system pressure loss (?p).- References.- 7 Feeding of pneumatic conveying systems.- 7.1 Introduction and overall design philosophy.- 7.2 Classification of feeding systems.- 7.3 Feeder selection criteria.- 7.4 Low pressure feeding devices.- 7.5 Medium pressure feeding systems.- 7.6 High pressure feeding devices.- 7.7 Conclusions.- References.- 8 Flow in standpipes and gravity conveyors.- 8.1 Introduction—standpipes and gravity conveyors.- 8.2 Classification of standpipe systems.- 8.3 Classification of flow modes in a standpipe.- 8.4 Equations pertaining to each flow mode.- 8.5 Flow through a valve.- 8.6 Stability of standpipe flow.- 8.7 Analysis of industrial standpipes—case studies.- 8.8 Gravity conveyors.- References.- 9 An overview of high pressure systems including long distance and dense phase pneumatic conveying systems.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 High pressure systems.- 9.3 Dense phase flow classification.- 9.4 A description of plug flow and the relationships between plug flow and material characteristics.- 9.5 System selection and product characteristics.- 9.6 Dense phase system design.- 9.7 Long distance pneumatic conveying and pressure loss minimization.- 9.8 Conclusions.- References.- 10 Gas—solids separation.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Selection criteria.- 10.3 Cyclone separators—theory of the separation of particles in the centrifugal field.- 10.4 Fabric filters.- 10.5 Cleaning by sound.- 10.6 Conclusions.- References.- 11 Some comments on: the flow behaviour of solids from silos; wear in pneumatic conveying systems; ancillary equipment.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 The flow of solids from bins.- 11.3 Flow aid devices for silos and hoppers.- 11.4 Wear in pneumatic conveying systems.- 11.5 Ancillary equipment.- 11.6 Conclusions.- References.- 12 Control of pneumatic transport.- 12.1 Basic material flow and control theory.- 12.2 Transport lags.- 12.3 Analysis of gas—solid flow by transfer functions.- 12.4 Stability of pneumatic transfer systems.- 12.5 Stability analysis with Taylor series linearization.- 12.6 Linear stability analysis—Jackson approach.- 12.7 Stability via the Liapunov analysis.- References.- 13 Instrumentation.- 13.1 Standard instrumentation.- 13.2 Transducers.- 13.3 Cross-correlation procedures.- 13.4 A Coriolis force meter.- 13.5 Dielectric meter.- 13.6 Load cells.- 13.7 Particle tagging.- 13.8 Electrostatic based meters.- 13.9 Acoustic measurements.- 13.10 Screw conveyors.- 13.11 Light measuring devices.- 13.12 Other techniques for particle velocities.- 13.13 Instrumentation for industrial applications.- References.- 14 System design and worked examples.- 14.1 Introduction.- 14.2 Moisture content in air.- 14.3 The design of industrial vacuum systems.- 14.4 Dilute phase pneumatic conveying system design (method 1).- 14.5 Dilute phase pneumatic conveying system design (method 2).- 14.6 Dilute phase pneumatic conveying system design (method 3).- 14.7 Dense phase pneumatic conveying system design.- 14.8 Test yourself—dilute phase calculations.- 14.9 Gas—solid flow examples.- 14.10 Conclusions.- References.

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  • Springer Catastrophic Episodes in Earth History

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisYear by year the Earth sciences grow more diverse, with an inevitable increase in the degree to which rampant specialization isolates the practitioners of an ever larger number of subfields. An increasing emphasis on sophisticated mathematics, physics and chemistry as well as the use of advanced technology have set up barriers often impenetrable to the uninitiated. Ironically, the potential value of many specialities for other, often non-contiguous ones has also increased. What is at the present time quiet, unseen work in a remote corner of our discipline, may tomorrow enhance, even revitalize some entirely different area. The rising flood of research reports has drastically cut the time we have available for free reading. The enormous proliferation of journals expressly aimed at small, select audiences has raised the threshold of access to a large part of the literature so much that many of us are unable to cross it. This, most would agree, is not only unfortunate but downright dangerous, limiting by sheer bulk of paper or difficulty of compre­ hension, the flow of information across the Earth sciences because, after all it is just one earth that we all study, and cross fertilization is the key to progress. If one knows where to obtain much needed data or inspiration, no effort is too great. It is when we remain unaware of its existence (perhaps even in the office next door) that stagnation soon sets in.Table of Contents1 Historical and legendary disasters.- 1.1 Natural disasters of historical record.- 1.2 Legendary accounts of floods.- 1.3 A naturalistic account of the deluge from the 17th century.- 1.4 The Ussher chronology.- 2 Obligatory catastrophism of the latter 17th century.- 2.1 Constraints on theorizing based on biblical chronology.- 2.2 Steno’s prodromus.- 2.3 Hooke’s views on fossils, floods and earthquakes.- 3 The antiquity of the Earth as perceived in Neptunist and Plutonist theories of the 18th century.- 3.1 Neptunian theories.- 3.2 Hutton’s Plutonist theory.- 3.3 Theoretical geology towards the end of the 18th century.- 4 Geology’s heroic age.- 4.1 Geological isms of the early 19th century.- 4.2 The Wernerian Society.- 4.3 Playfair’s Illustrations.- 4.4 Hall’s experiments.- 4.5 Cuvier’s catastrophism.- 4.6 Buckland’s diluvialism.- 5 Uniformitarians and catastrophists of the 19th century.- 5.1 Lyellian uniformitarianism.- 5.2 The christening of uniformitarianism and catastrophism.- 5.3 Sedgwick’s criticism of the uniformitarian doctrine.- 5.4 Lyell’s responses to his critics.- 5.5 Agassiz and the demise of diluvialism.- 5.6 Lyell’s influence on Darwin.- 5.7 The Kelvin disturbance.- 5.8 Discovery of radioactivity.- 6 Meteorite craters.- 6.1 Impact and explosion craters.- 6.2 The Meteor Crater of Arizona.- 6.3 Other solitary explosion craters.- 6.4 Impact craters.- 6.5 Mixed clusters of impact and explosion craters.- 6.6 The Tungushka meteor.- 6.7 The rarity of meteorite craters.- 7 Cryptoexplosion structures.- 7.1 General features.- 7.2 Controversy concerning origin.- 7.3 A sampler of cryptoexplosion structures.- 7.4 Effects of explosive impacts on organisms.- 8 Mass extinctions.- 8.1 Major episodes.- 8.2 The search for periodicities.- 8.3 Selectivity in extinction events.- 9 Catastrophist scenarios for mass extinctions.- 9.1 The Alvarez hypothesis for terminal Cretaceous extinctions.- 9.2 Evidence supportive of the Alvarez hypothesis.- 9.3 Consequences of impact and explosion of extraterrestrial bodies.- 9.4 Radiation as a cause of mass extinctions.- 9.5 ‘Bad water’ hypotheses.- 10 Extinction of the dinosaurs.- 10.1 Dinosaurmania.- 10.2 Discovery and naming.- 10.3 Points of general agreement concerning dinosaurs.- 10.4 Some hypotheses for extinction.- 10.5 Endotherms or ectotherms?.- 10.6 Bang or whimper?.- 11 Reactions to catastrophist hypotheses for mass extinctions.- 11.1 Hypotheses invoking impacts of extraterrestrial bodies.- 11.2 Hypotheses invoking radiation.- 11.3 Problems with iridium and other platinum-group metals.- 11.4 Evidence provided by microspherules.- 11.5 Arctic-spill hypothesis.- 12 Alternative hypotheses for mass extinctions.- 12.1 Related to volcanism.- 12.2 Related to changes in global temperature.- 12.3 Related to changes in sea-level.- 12.4 Related to history of plant life.- 13 The new catastrophism.- 13.1 Revival of uniformitarianism in the 20th century.- 13.2 A change in perspective.- 13.3 The impactors.- 13.4 Impact as a fundamental process in planetary evolution.- 13.5 Cosmic impacts and explosions.- 13.6 Giant impact theory of lunar origin.- 13.7 Catastrophic causes of mass extinctions.- 13.8 Status of neocatastrophism.- 13.9 A revolution in the Earth and planetary sciences?.- 13.10 Progress of the extinction debate.- 13.11 A farewell to isms.- References.

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  • Springer Schott Guide to Glass

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe manifold forms and uses of glass are becoming increasing­ ly important in science, industry, and our personal lives. This constantly improving material interests a range of people extending beyond the relatively small number of glass experts. Naturally, questions arise as a result of this widespread interest. For this reason, we have heeded the publisher's suggestion to develop a glass primer which answers many questions and explains much of the terminology. The bases for this Schott Guide to Glass were the lecture manuscript, 'Glass Science for Designers' by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinz Pfaender, and the Schott pamphlet, Concepts of Technical Glass from A to Z. The manuscript which evolved into this book was written by members of the Schott scientific staff. We thank all those involved in producing this reference work. The Schott Guide to Glass will give experts, interested amateurs, and those who work with glass a glimpse into the diversity of this fascinating material. Mainz, Germany, September 1995 The editor Schott Glaswerke Introduction Glass is possibly the oldest man-made material, used without interruption since the beginning of recorded history. Unlike bronze or iron, however, it has not lent its name to any historical epoch. Still, the use of glass from hand-blown goblets to electronic components has grown with the rise of the industrial era and greatly affects present life. Glassmaking has always been one of the few truly integrated manufacturing processes where native minerals are transformed into an incredible variety of finished products within a single factory.Table of Contents1 The history of glass.- 1.1 Glass in Egypt.- 1.2 A revolution in technology: the glassblowing pipe.- 1.3 Glass in the period of the Roman Empire.- 1.4 From luxury product to everyday item.- 1.5 The role of Venice.- 1.6 Glass in Germany.- 1.7 From art nouveau to modern glass design.- 1.8 On the path to glass technology.- 1.9 Otto Schott — founder of modern glass technology.- 1.10 Glassmaking in the USA (rough outline).- 1.11 Glass all over the world.- 2 Glass, the material.- 2.1 What is glass?.- 2.2 General characteristics of the glassy state.- 2.3 Broad classification of glass types.- 2.3.1 Soda-lime glasses.- 2.3.2 Lead glasses.- 2.3.3 Borosilicate glasses.- 2.3.4 Special glasses.- 2.4 Raw materials for the manufacture of glass.- 2.4.1 Soda ash.- 2.4.2 Glauber’s salt.- 2.4.3 Potash.- 2.4.4 Lime.- 2.4.5 Alumina.- 2.4.6 Lead oxides.- 2.4.7 Barium oxide.- 2.4.8 Boron compounds.- 2.4.9 Coloring agents.- 2.4.10 Opacifiers.- 2.4.11 Glass recycling.- 2.4.12 The batch.- 3 The glassmelt.- 3.1 Melting furnaces and melting tanks.- 3.1.1 Pot melting.- 3.1.2 Tank melting.- 3.1.3 Tank construction.- 3.1.4 Materials for furnace construction.- 3.2 Fuels.- 3.2.1 Gas.- 3.2.2 Fuel oil.- 3.2.3 Electricity.- 3.2.4 Heating.- 3.3 The melting process.- 3.3.1 Primary melting.- 3.3.2 Refining.- 3.3.3 Conditioning.- 3.3.4 Refining in a tank furnace.- 3.3.5 Heat consumption in glass melting.- 3.3.6 Batch feeding.- 3.3.7 Melting defects.- 3.3.8 The sol-gel. process.- 4 Flat glass.- 4.1 The production and use of common types of flat glass.- 4.1.1 Rolled (or cast) glass.- 4.1.2 Window and plate glass.- 4.1.3 Plate glass.- 4.1.4 Float glass.- 4.2 Technical identification of soda-lime flat glasses.- 4.3 Other types of flat glass.- 4.3.1 Antique glass.- 4.3.2 Flashed glass.- 4.4 Processed flat glass.- 4.4.1 Glasses with altered radiation, heat and sound transmission characteristics (solar, thermal and sound insulation).- 4.4.2 Non-reflective glasses.- 4.4.3 Reflective flat glasses.- 4.4.4 Other surface finishing techniques for flat glass.- 4.4.5 Safety glass.- 4.4.6 Fire-resisting glass.- 5 Hollowware and glass tubing.- 5.1 The most important types of hollowware.- 5.2 The shaping of hollowware.- 5.2.1 The mouth-blowing process.- 5.2.2 Machine blowing.- 5.2.3 Pressing.- 5.2.4 Extrusion.- 5.2.5 Spinning (centrifuging).- 5.3 The drawing process for glass tubing.- 5.3.1 Other tube drawing processes.- 5.4 Finishing of hollowware.- 5.4.1 Torch blowing (lampworking).- 5.4.2 Industrial hollowware processing.- 5.4.3 Insulating vessels.- 5.4.4 Glass jewelry.- 5.5 Container glass.- 5.5.1 Beverage bottles.- 5.5.2 Bottling jars.- 5.6 Glass tableware.- 5.6.1 Breakdown of tableware by glass type.- 5.7 Other hollowware.- 5.7.1 Hollow structural glass.- 5.7.2 Lighting glass.- 5.7.3 Laboratory glass and medical hollowware.- 5.8 Finishing of hollowware.- 5.8.1 Finishing in the hot state.- 5.8.2 Finishing in the cold state — glass removing processes.- 5.8.3 Surface coating processes.- 6 Special glasses and their uses.- 6.1 Fused silica (fused quartz or quartz glass).- 6.2 Borosilicate glasses for industrial and laboratory use.- 6.2.1 Laboratory equipment.- 6.2.2 Glass process plant.- 6.3 Pharmaceutical glass.- 6.4 Glasses for electrotechnology and electronics.- 6.4.1 Sealing glasses.- 6.4.2 Glasses for television tubes.- 6.4.3 Glasses for X-ray tubes, transmitting and image-intensifying tubes.- 6.4.4 Glasses for soldering and passivation.- 6.4.5 Sintered glass parts.- 6.4.6 Glasses for high-voltage insulators.- 6.4.7 Ultrasonic delay lines.- 6.4.8 Electron conductive glasses.- 6.4.9 Lamp glasses.- 6.5 Electrode glasses.- 6.6 Optical and ophthalmic glass.- 6.6.1 Properties and classification of optical glasses.- 6.6.2 Transmission of radiation; color filters.- 6.6.3 Ophthalmic glass (spectacle glass).- 6.6.4 Special optical glasses for nuclear technology and radiation research.- 6.6.5 The manufacture of optical glass.- 6.6.6 Microspheres.- 6.7 Glass fiber.- 6.7.1 Insulating glass fibers.- 6.7.2 Fiberglass textiles.- 6.7.3 Glass fiber optics.- 6.8 Glass-ceramics.- 6.9 Porous glass and foam glass.- 6.10 A glance into the future.- 7 Environmental protection in the glass melting process.- 7.1 Glass melting.- 7.1.1 Solid particle emissions.- 7.1.2 Gaseous emissions.- 7.1.3 Flue gas dust collection.- 7.2 Waste disposal.- 8 Glass an an economic factor.- Glass museums.- Explanation of physical symbols and units.- Attenuation of radiation.- Technical literature on glass.

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Springer Chocolate, Cocoa and Confectionery: Science and Technology

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThe second edition of this book achieved worldwide recognition within the chocolate and confectionery industry. I was pressed to prepare the third edition to include modern developments in machinery, production, and packaging. This has been a formidable task and has taken longer than anticipated. Students still require, in one book, descriptions of the fundamental principles of the industry as well as an insight into modern methods. Therefore, parts of the previous edition describing basic technology have been retained, with minor alterations where necessary. With over fifty years' experience in the industry and the past eighteen years working as an author, lecturer, and consultant, I have collected a great deal of useful information. Visits to trade exhibitions and to manufacturers of raw materials and machinery in many parts of the world have been very valuable. Much research and reading have been necessary to prepare for teaching and lecturing at various colleges, seminars, and manufacturing establishments. The third edition is still mainly concerned with science, technology, and production. It is not a book of formulations, which are readily available elsewhere. Formulations without knowledge of principles lead to many errors, and recipes are given only where examples are necessary. _ Analytical methods are described only when they are not available in textbooks, of which there are many on standard methods of food analysis. Acknowledgments I am still indebted to many of the persons mentioned under "Acknowledgments" in the second edition. I am especially grateful to the following.Table of Contents1: Cocoa and Chocolate.- 1. History and Development.- 2. Cocoa Processes.- 3. Cocoa Butter and Replacement Fats.- 4. Emulsifiers in Chocolate Confectionery Coatings and Cocoa.- 5. Chocolate Manufacture.- 6. Confectionery Coatings, Chocolate Replacers, Dietetic Compounds.- 7. Chocolate Bars and Covered Confectionery.- 2: Confectionery: Ingredients and Processes.- 8. Sugars, Glucose Syrups, and Other Sweeteners.- 9. Confectionery Fats.- 10. Milk and Milk Products.- 11. Egg Albumen and Other Aerating Agents.- 12. Gelatinizing Agents, Gums, Glazes, Waxes.- 13. Starches, Soya Flour, Soya Protein.- 14. Fruits, Preserved Fruits, Jam, Dried Fruit.- 15. Nuts.- 16. Chemical and Allied Substances Used in the Confectionery Industry.- 17. Colors for Use in Confectionery.- 18. Flavor and Flavoring Materials.- 19. Confectionery Processes and Formulations.- 3: General Technology.- 20. Science and Technology of Chocolate and Confectionery.- 21. Pest Control.- 22. Packaging in the Confectionery Industry.- 23. Quality Control.- 24. Food Value of Chocolate and Confectionery.- 25. Research and Development in the Confectionery Industry.- Appendix I. Special Methods of Analysis.- Appendix II. Resources.

    15 in stock

    £123.49

  • Springer Science and Hypothesis: Historical Essays on Scientific Methodology

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book consists of a collection of essays written between 1965 and 1981. Some have been published elsewhere; others appear here for the first time. Although dealing with different figures and different periods, they have a common theme: all are concerned with examining how the method of hy­ pothesis came to be the ruling orthodoxy in the philosophy of science and the quasi-official methodology of the scientific community. It might have been otherwise. Barely three centuries ago, hypothetico­ deduction was in both disfavor and disarray. Numerous rival methods for scientific inquiry - including eliminative and enumerative induction, analogy and derivation from first principles - were widely touted. The method of hypothesis, known since antiquity, found few proponents between 1700 and 1850. During the last century, of course, that ordering has been inverted and - despite an almost universal acknowledgement of its weaknesses - the method of hypothesis (usually under such descriptions as 'hypothetico­ deduction' or 'conjectures and refutations') has become the orthodoxy of the 20th century. Behind the waxing and waning of the method of hypothesis, embedded within the vicissitudes of its fortunes, there is a fascinating story to be told. It is a story that forms an integral part of modern science and its philosophy.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. The Sources of Modern Methodology: Two Models of Change.- 3. A Revisionist Note on the Methodological Significance of Galilean Mechanics.- 4. The Clock Metaphor and Hypotheses: The Impact of Descartes on English Methodological Thought, 1650–1670.- 5. John Locke on Hypotheses: Placing The Essay in the ‘Scientific Tradition’.- 6. Hume (and Hacking) on Induction.- 7. Thomas Reid and the Newtonian Turn of British Methodological Thought.- 8. The Epistemology of Light: Some Methodological Issues in the Subtle Fluids Debate.- 9. Towards a Reassessment of Comte’s ‘Méthode Positive’.- 10. William Whewell on the Consilience of Inductions.- 11. Why was the Logic of Discovery Abandoned?.- 12. A Note on Induction and Probability in the 19th Century.- 13. Ernst Mach’s Opposition to Atomism.- 14. Peirce and the Trivialization of the Self-Corrective Thesis.- Bibliographic Note.- Index of Names.

    15 in stock

    £44.99

  • Multinational Corporations and the Emerging

    Taylor & Francis Ltd Multinational Corporations and the Emerging

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisMultinational Corporations and the Emerging Network Economy in Asia and the Pacific delves into the ongoing rise of a global economy anchored in a web of inter-firm production networks and the role played by multinational corporations in the process. It considers the strategies and business models corporations have adopted lately to face today's highly competitive global markets, especially outsourcing and offshoring, focusing on the modalities observed in Asia Pacific and the Pacific Rim at large. Since their inception, corporations have undergone a series of fundamental changes; each has corresponded to a given era of industrial development and has given rise to a particular type of government policy response. The book addresses these timely issues and other such as the transformation of global production networks into global innovation networks, the link between corporate and national innovation strategies and movement up the global production value chain, and the fragmentTable of ContentsMultinational Corporations and the Economy of Networks: An Overview Juan J. Palacios. Eras of Enterprise Globalisation: From Vertical Integration to Virtualisation and Beyond Sandor Boyson and Chaodong Han Innovation Offshoring: Root Causes of Asia’s Rise and Policy Implications Dieter Ernst Information and Communication Technologies and Inter-Corporate Production Networks: Global Information Technology and Local Guanxi in the Taiwanese Personal Computer Industry Kenneth L. Kraemer, Jason Dedrick, William Foster and Zhang Cheng The Creation of Regional Production Networks in Asia Pacific: The Case of Japanese Multinational Corporations Shujiro Urata The Internationalisation of Firm Activities and its Economic Impacts: The Case of South Korea Sanghoon Ahn, Siwook Lee and Cheonsik Woo The Rise of Mexican Multinationals: Driving Forces and Limiting Factors Víctor López Villafañe and Clemente Ruiz Durán Emerging Transnational Corporations from East Asia: The Case of Mainland China Edward K.Y. Chen and Ping LinMultinational Production Networks and the New Geo-Economic Division of Labour in Pacific Rim Countries Prema-chandra Athukorala Multinational Corporations and Pacific Regionalism Philippa Dee Governing Multinational Corporations in the Pacific Robert Scollay Corporate Social Responsibility and Capital Accumulation Djisman Simanjuntak

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    £137.75

  • Associationism and the Literary Imagination

    Edinburgh University Press Associationism and the Literary Imagination

    Book SynopsisAssociationism and the Literary Imagination traces the influence of empirical philosophy and associationist psychology on theories of literary creativity and on the experience of reading literature. It runs from David Hume''s Treatise of Human Nature in 1739 to the works of major literary critics of the twentieth century, such as I.A. Richards, W.K. Wimsatt and Northrop Frye. Cairns Craig explores the ways in which associationist conceptions of literature gave rise to some of the key transformations in British writing between the romantic and modernist periods. In particular, he analyses the ways in which authors'' conceptions of the form of their readers'' aesthetic experience led to radical developments in literary style, from the fragmentary narrative of Sterne''s Tristram Shandy in 1760 to Virginia Woolf''s experiments in the rendering of characters'' consciousness in the 1920s; and from Wordsworth''s poetic use of autobiography to J.G. Frazer''s exploration of a mythic unconscious in The Golden Bough.Table of ContentsTable of Contents:; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Introduction: A Chain of Associations; 1 'Kant has not answered Hume': Hume, Coleridge and the Romantic Imagination; 2 Signs of Mind and the Return of the Native: Wordsworth to Yeats; 3 Strange Attractors and the Conversible World: Hume, Sterne, Dickens; 4 The Mythic Method and the Foundations of Modern Literary Criticism; 5 Chaos and Conversation: Pater, Joyce, Woolf; 6 The Lyrical Epic and the Singularity of Literature; Bibliography; Index.

    £95.00

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    £62.99

  • McGraw Hill LLC Cus Colorado McGraw Hill Social Studies Grade 6

    1 in stock

    Book Synopsis

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    £121.75

  • Manufacturing Automation Management A Productivity Handbook

    Springer Us Manufacturing Automation Management A Productivity Handbook

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisIn this book the purpose is to examine automation technology in its broadest sense and develop not only an understanding but also present some of the engineering and organization "know-how" by which manufacturing management can more effectively utilize automation to improve pro­ ductivity and combat rising costs in the years ahead.Table of ContentsAutomation in Manufacture—Its Character and Growth.- Industry Application 1-A: Evolution to Automation.- Industry Application 1-B: The Automated Egg.- 2 Automation of Materials Production Processing.- Industry Application 2-A: Computer Makes Precise Purlins.- Industry Application 2-B: Automated Cleaning of Rim Stock.- Industry Application 2-C: Textile Automation.- 3 In-Process Handling Operations.- Industry Application 3-A: Multi-Floor Automated Delivery.- Industry Application 3-B: Deep Lane Storage.- Industry Application 3-C: Job Lot Production.- Industry Application 3-D: Robot Loads Air Conditioners.- Industry Application 3-E: High Tech, In-Line Bag Making.- 4 Controlling Production Automatically.- Industry Application 4-A: Producing on the Ocean Floor.- Industry Application 4-B: Computerized Open-Die Forging.- Industry Application 4-C: Automatic Batching Systems.- Industry Application 4-D: Automated Can Production.- 5 Manufacturing Information Systems.- Industry Application 5-A: Automated Carousels Feed Typewriter Assemblers on MRP Diet.- Industry Application 5-B: Automating Manufacturing Information.- 6 Integrating the Manufacturing System.- Industry Application 6-A: Computer Integrated Manufacturing.- Industry Application 6-B: Machining System for Diesel Engine Cam Followers.- Industry Application 6-C: Aircraft Component Manufacture.- 7 The FMS Alternative.- Industry Application 7-A: Fuser Rolls for Xerox Duplicators.- Industry Application 7-B: Automated Tractor Assembly.- Industry Application 7-C: Grinding Turbine Blades in Automated Cells.- Industry Application 7-D: System Automates Midvolume Production.- 8 Manufacturing Engineering and the System.- Industry Application 8-A: Semiconductor Circuit Production.- 9 R & D for Manufacturing Automation.- Industry Application 9-A: Flexible Manufacturing System.- Industry Application 9-B: Computerized Gear Generating.- 10 The Product and Design Engineering.- 11 Design for Automated Assembly.- Industry Application 11-A: Assembling Motor Armatures.- Industry Application 11-B: Automotive Assembly Respot Welding.- 12 Designing for N/C Production.- 13 Management Philosophy for Automation.- Industry Application 13-A: Automotive Automation.- 14 Industrial Relations Policy for Automation.- Industry Application 14-A: Training for Automation.- 15 Automation Systems Accounting.- 16 Roadblocks to Automation.

    1 in stock

    £42.74

  • Aquaculture Management

    Springer Us Aquaculture Management

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisOne: Perspectives.- 1. Principles of Fish Culture and Aquaculture Systems.- 2. Principles of Culture Systems Management.- 3. Approaches to People (Using Human Resources).- 4. Marketing.- 5. Life Cycles and Production Strategies.- 6. Water and Health Management.- 7. Ethics.- Two: Quantitative Approaches.- 8. Production Economics.- 9. Records for Managerial Analyses.- 10. Production System Limits.- 11. Decision-Making Tools.- 12. Computer Assisted Decision Support Systems.- Appendixes.- Appendix I. Manager Attributes and Expectations.- Appendix II. Suggested Steps for Learning to Read People.- Appendix III. Examples of Enterprise Budgets, Cash Flow, and Credit Repayment Schedules.- Appendix IV. Life-Cycle Costing.- Appendix V. Sample Calculation to Determine the Number of Fish that Can be Reared in a Unit (Tank) That Receives 5 Gallons Per Minute (GPM) Water Flow.- Appendix VI. Sample Problems on Production Capacity Assessment (PCA).Table of ContentsOne: Perspectives.- 1. Principles of Fish Culture and Aquaculture Systems.- Definition, Principles, and Need for Management.- The Culture System Spectra.- World Overview.- Freshwater.- Saltwater.- Temperature.- Organizational Systems.- Operational Systems and Degree of Intensification.- Summary.- 2. Principles of Culture Systems Management.- Management Definitions and Approaches.- The Job of Management.- Management Functions and Activities.- Planning and Organizing.- Decision Making.- Control and Evaluation.- Accepting Responsibility.- Management Styles and Attributes of Successful Managers.- Scope of Aquaculture Management.- Bottom Line.- Managing to Achieve Objectives.- Financial Analyses Miss the Point in the Public Domain.- Sometimes Financial Analyses Do Not Miss the Point.- Summary.- 3. Approaches to People (Using Human Resources).- Contingency Theory.- Management Skills.- Leading and Motivating.- Motivating (Maslow) Needs Hierarchy.- Communicating and Active Listening.- Using Performance Plans and Examples of a Performance Standard.- Productivity.- What is Productivity?.- The Manager’s Mandate and Enhancing Effectiveness.- Beginning.- Summary.- 4. Marketing.- Functional and Institutional Aspects of Marketing.- Performance.- Cooperatives.- Marketing Studies and Test Marketing.- Strategies for Cultured Products.- Summary.- 5. Life Cycles and Production Strategies.- Enterprises and the Concept of Mixing.- Energy Flow.- Summary.- 6. Water and Health Management.- Water Management.- Quality.- Aeration, Oxygen Injection, Atmospheric Exchange.- Metabolites.- Buffering and Toxicity Mediators.- Complementary Use.- Effluent: Environmental Impacts and Treatment.- Managing Metabolites.- Site Selection.- Health Management.- Recognition.- Planning: Management of the Water Supply.- Design.- Management.- 7. Ethics.- Business and Government.- Environmental Ethics: From Management of Scarce Natural Resources to Commodity Production for Human Consumption.- Moral Standing.- Animal Rights.- Preserving Rare Species.- Conclusions.- Professionalism and Legislated Ethics (for Public Domain Managers).- Two: Quantitative Approaches.- 8. Production Economics.- Microeconomic Principles.- Fixed and Variable Costs.- Marginal Analysis.- Cost Concepts (in Decision Making).- Timid Costs of Ownership.- Taxes.- Interest.- Maintenance.- Insurance.- Depreciation.- Total Ownership Costs.- 9. Records for Managerial Analyses.- Record Keeping.- Enterprise Budgets.- Cash Flow.- Financial Statement.- 10. Production System Limits.- Capacity Estimates.- A Fairyfish Tail.- Dissolved Oxygen and Metabolites.- Production Capacity Assessment (PCA).- Detailed Procedure for PCA.- 11. Decision-Making Tools.- Partial Budgeting.- The Delphi Technique.- Benefit-Cost Analysis.- Present Value Analysis.- Five Additional Analysis Techniques.- Sensitivity Analysis.- Decision Trees.- 12. Computer Assisted Decision Support Systems.- Analytic Hierarchy Process.- AHP Decision Analysis for Procurement, Installation, and Use of Oxygenation Equipment.- Linear Programming.- Appendixes.- Appendix I. Manager Attributes and Expectations.- Appendix II. Suggested Steps for Learning to Read People.- Appendix III. Examples of Enterprise Budgets, Cash Flow, and Credit Repayment Schedules.- Appendix IV. Life-Cycle Costing.- Appendix V. Sample Calculation to Determine the Number of Fish that Can be Reared in a Unit (Tank) That Receives 5 Gallons Per Minute (GPM) Water Flow.- Appendix VI. Sample Problems on Production Capacity Assessment (PCA).

    1 in stock

    £42.74

  • Learning Systems and Intelligent Robots

    Springer Us Learning Systems and Intelligent Robots

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisIf we naturally extend our goal to the design of systems which will behave more and more intelligently, learning systems research is only a preliminary step towards a general concept of integrated intelligent systems.Table of ContentsThe Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning.- Fundamental Concepts and Social Consequences of Artificial Intelligence.- Biorobots for Simulation Studies of Learning and Intelligent Controls.- A Mathematical Neuron Model which Has a Staircaselike Response Characteristic.- Performance Aspects of Stochastic Nonlinear System Classification by Pattern Recognition Methods.- Algorithmic Techniques for Modeling Nonlinear Functions.- A Survey of Heuristic Search Method of Multimodal Optimum Point.- Basic Search Patterns in Heuristic Search.- Multi-Modal System Identifications by a Learning Procedure.- Learning Dual Control under Complete State Information.- On a Class of Variable-Structure Systems.- A Method of Learning Control Varying Search Domain by Fuzzy Automata.- Adaptive Computer Aiding in Dynamic Decision Processes.- Optimal Learning Recognizer for Unknown Signal Sets in a Channel with Feedback Link.- Computational Algorithms for Interactive Pattern Recognition.- A Methodology for Interactive Systems.- Automatic Recognition of Complex Three-Dimensional Objects from Optical Images.- Eyes of the Wabot.- The “Rubber-Mask” Technique-I, Pattern Meaurement and Analysis.- The “Rubber-Mask” Technique-II, Pattern Storage and Recognition.- Learning Texture Information from Singular Photographs and Its Application in Digital Image Classification.- A Theory of Character Recognition by Pattern Matching Method.

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    £46.74

  • Springer Us Information Systems Coins IV

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisTen years ago the first International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences (COINS-63) was held at Northwestern University.Table of ContentsThe Objective of Database Management.- 1. A Shared Database.- 2. Database Integrity.- 2.1. Facets of Database Integrity.- 2.2. The Means to Database Integrity.- 3. Availability.- 3.1. Diversity of Users.- 3.2. Diversity of Modes.- 3.3. Diversity of Languages.- 3.4. Diversity of Needs.- 4. Evolvability.- 4.1. Changing Technology.- 4.2. Changing User Demands.- 4.3. The Means to Evolvability.- 5. References.- 6. Bibliography.- 6.1. Articles.- 6.2. Books and Major Works.- Relational Data Base Systems: A Tutorial.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Relational Model of Data.- 3. A Sample Data Model.- 4. The Hierarchical Approach.- 5. The Network Approach.- 6. A Data Sublanguage for the Relational Model.- 6.1. Relational Algebra.- 6.2. Relational Calculus.- 7. Some Existing Relational Systems.- 8. References.- A Relational Data Management System.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Example.- 3. Application.- 4. Implementation.- 5. Reflections.- 6. References.- A Data Base Search Problem.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. Background.- 1.2. Queries.- 1.3. Assumptions.- 1.4. General Plan.- 1.5. Summary.- 2. Representation of a Query.- 2.1. Introduction.- 2.2. Normalization of ß-Expressions.- 2.3. Graphic Representation of a Query.- 2.4. Tabular Representation of a Query.- 2.5. Conclusion.- 3. Improvement of the Reduction Algorithm.- 3.1. Introduction.- 3.2. The Codd Reduction Algorithm.- 3.3. The Evaluation Factors.- 3.4. Improvements on Reduction Algorithm.- 3.5. The Join Algorithm.- 3.6. Improved Reduction Algorithm.- 3.7. Summary.- 4. Algorithm Using Semi-Joins.- 4.1. Introduction.- 4.2. The Semi-Join.- 4.3. The Indirect Join.- 4.4. Target Relations Determined by the T-Table.- 4.5. Exploring a Relation.- 4.6. Estimating Intermediate Storage.- 4.7. The Algorithm Using Semi-Joins.- 4.8. Summary.- 5. Conclusion.- 6. Appendix A. Relational Calculus.- 7. Appendix B. Justification for Reduced Ranges.- 8. References.- An Experiment with a Relational Data Base System in Environmental Research.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. An Environmental Research Problem.- 1.2. Project Background.- 1.3. Problem Characteristics.- 2. Data Processing in an Ecological Research Program.- 2.1. What Activities Are Involved?.- 2.2. Demands on the Software System.- 3. Computer Techniques in the Project.- 3.1. Information Systems Used.- 3.2. Characteristics of IS/1.- 3.3. Some Experiences.- 3.4. An Example.- 4. Conclusion.- 5. References.- Special Topic Data Base Development.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. Content-Induced Partition.- 1.2. Profile-Directed Partition.- 1.3. Data Base Organization.- 2. Content-Induced Partition.- 2.1. Characteristic Weighting Algorithm.- 2.2. Logicostatistical Term Associations.- 2.3. Retrieval Implications.- 3. Profile-Directed Partition.- 3.1. Topic Profile Generation.- 3.2. Term Association Submatrix Partition.- 3.3. Retrieval Implications.- 4. Data Base Organization. Retrieval File Structures.- 5. Summary.- 6. References.- BOLTS: A Retrieval Language for Tree-Structured Data Base Systems.- 1. Introductory Remarks.- 2. Preliminary Definitions.- 3. Retrieval Procedure.- 4. Examples of Retrievals in SET-BARS and TREE-BARS.- 4.1. An Example of the Set-Theoretic System.- 4.2. An Example of the Tree-Theoretic System.- 5. Definition of BOLTS.- 5.1. Set Manipulation Functions.- 5.2. Node Extraction Functions.- 5.3. Selection and Qualification in BOLTS.- 5.4. Examples of SELECT, ADJUST, QUALIFY, and TYPE.- 6. Tree Operations in BOLTS.- 6.1. Preliminary Theorems.- 6.2. Tree Intersection in BOLTS.- 6.3. Tree Complement in BOLTS.- 6.4. Examples of Tree Operations in BOLTS.- 7. The “HAS Clause” in BOLTS.- 7.1. An Example of Sibling Retrieval.- 7.2. An Example of Indirect Ancestor Retrieval.- 7.3. An Additional Capability in BOLTS.- 8. Concluding Remarks.- 9. References.- An Algorithm for Maintaining Dynamic AVL Trees.- 1. Introduction.- 2. AVL Trees.- 3. Searching.- 4. Insertion.- 5. Deletion.- 6. The Implemented Algorithm.- 7. Comparison with Binary Search Trees of Bounded Balance. ..- 8. References.- SPIRAL’s Autoindexing and Searching Algorithms.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Indexing and Storage System.- 2.1. Exclusion Words.- 2.2. Suffix Truncation.- 2.3. Encoding for Vocabulary Indices.- 2.4. Encoding for Word Usage Patterns.- 3. Inquiry Form.- 4. Inquiry Compilation.- 5. Retrieval Process.- 5.1. Type 1 Processing.- 5.2. Type 3 Processing.- 5.3. Type 5 Processing.- 5.4. Type 7 Processing.- 6. Conclusion.- 7. References.- SEFIRE : A Sequential Feedback Interactive Retrieval System.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Characteristics of Interactive Information Retrieval System. ..- 3. Hierarchical Category Files.- 4. Software Design.- 4.1. Design Principles.- 4.2. System Tables.- 5. Experimental Results.- 6. Conclusions.- 7. References.- An Analysis of Document Retrieval Systems Using a Generalized Model.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Generalized Model.- 2.1. User.- 2.2. Logical Processor.- 2.3 Selector.- 2.4. Descriptor File.- 2.5. Locator.- 2.6. Document File.- 2.7. Data.- 2.8. Analysis.- 3. Analysis of Implemented Systems.- 3.1. Query System.- 3.2. GIPSY.- 3.3. BIRS.- 3.4. SMART.- 4. Summary.- 5. References.- Information Systems for Urban Problem Solvers.- 1. Introduction : Recognition of a Need for Urban Information Systems.- 2. A Typology of Problems : Information Systems for Problem- Solving.- 3. Information Systems for Well-Defined Problems.- 4. Functions of an Information System for Ill-Structured Problems.- 5. Design Principles.- 6. Conclusions and Recommendations.- 7. Appendix A: A Model for the Simplest Shopping Problem....- 8. Appendix B: Consequences of a Decision by People Who Have Undesirable Genes Not to Have Offspring.- 9. References.- EMISARI: A Management Information System Designed to Aid and Involve People.- 1 Introduction.- 2. Description of System.- 2.1. User’s Guide, Description, and Explanation Choices.- 2.2. Agencies and Contacts.- 2.3. Messages and Communication.- 2.4. Estimates, Programs, and Tables.- 2.5. Text Files.- 2.6. Special Features.- 3. Role of the Monitor.- 4. Implementation Features.- 4.1. Use of XBASIC.- 4.2. Files and Adaptive Index.- 4.3. Data Survivability.- 5. References.- Transferability and Translation of Programs and Data.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Aspects of Language Translation.- 3. Aspects of Data Translation.- 3.1. Definitions of Data Terms.- 3.2. A Model of Data Accessing.- 3.3. Generalized Data Access and Translation.- 4. Interpendence of Program and Data Translation.- 5. Features of Program and Data Translation.- 5.1. Logical Elements of a Program Translator.- 5.2. Logical Elements of a Data Translator.- 5.3. Uniqueness of Translation.- 6. Conclusions.- 7. References.- Processing Systems Optimization through Automatic Design and Reorganization of Program Modules.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Methodology.- 3. Definitions.- 4. Process Grouping Concept.- 5. Process Grouping Determination.- 5.1. Generation of Feasible Process Groupings to Form Modules.- 5.2. Generation of Alternative System Designs.- 5.3. Transport Volume Savings Calculation.- 6. Combining Processes.- 7. Example.- 8. Conclusions.- 9. References.- Verification and Checking of APL Programs.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Proving Assertions about APL Programs.- 3. Verification of Constraints of APL Programs.- 3.1. Straight-Line Programs with Assertions.- 3.2. Programs with Branches and Assertions.- 3.3. Programs with Branches and No Assertions.- 4. Summary and Conclusions.- 5. References.- G/PL/I: Extending PL/I for Graph Processing.- 1. Introduction.- 2. An Informal Description of the Extension.- 3. Implementation Considerations.- 4. An Example.- 5. Directions for Further Developments.- 6. Appendix.- 7. References.- A Unified Approach to the Evaluation of a Class of Replacement Algorithms.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Definition of Basic Concepts.- 3. Random, Partially Preloaded Algorithms.- 4. Proof of Theorem 2.- 5. The Algorithms RAND and FIFO.- 6. Appendix. Proof of Lemma 1.- 7. References.- Quantitative Timing Analysis and Verification for File Organization Modeling.- 1. Introduction.- 2. General Description and Organization of the Model.- 3. Techniques of Analysis.- 4. Experimental Evaluation of the Timing Equations.- 5. Conclusion.- 6. References.- A Mathematical Model for Computer-Assisted Document Creation.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Description of the Model and Its Mathematical Representation.- 3. Optimal Operation.- 4. A Special Case: “Ideal Operator—Exponential File”.- 5. Application to System Design.- 6. Conclusions.- 7. Appendix.- 8. References.- Representing Geographic Information for Efficient Computer Search.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. Subject.- 1.2. Examples.- 2. Representation Technique.- 2.1. Basic Data Structure.- 2.2. Properties of the TCB Structure.- 2.3. Representing Regional Information.- 2.4. Representing Contour Map Information.- 3. Retrieval Applications.- 3.1. Geographic Information System.- 3.2. Terrain Coverage Information for Microwave Radiometer Image Prediction Model.- 3.3. Terrain Relief Information for Radar Image Prediction Model.- 4. Summary.- 5. Appendix Contour Map Search List Determination.- 6. References.- A Syntactic Pattern Recognition System with Learning Capability.- I. Introduction.- 2. Design Concepts and Overall System Description.- 3. Learning of Pattern Grammar.- 4. Learning of Production Probabilities.- 5. Computational Results.- 6. Conclusion.- 7. References.- Optimization in Nonhierarchic Clustering.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. The Problem.- 1.2. The Dynamic Clusters Method.- 1.3. Synthetic Study of the Solutions Obtained.- 2. Some Notations and Definitions.- 3. Constructing the Triplets (f,g, W).- 3.1. General Formulation.- 3.2. The Different Variants and a Comparison of Some of Interest.- 3.3. Construction of Triplets That Make the Sequence un Decreasing.- 4. The Structure of, Lk, Pk, Vk and Optimality Properties.- 4.1. The Nonbiased Elements.- 4.2. The Impasse Elements.- 5. Searching for Invariants.- 5.1. Measure of the Rooted Trees.- 5.2. Strong Forms, Fuzzy Sets, and Information.- 5.3. Global Optimum of Vk.- 5.4. Approaching the Global Optimum by Changing Trees.- 6. Programming the Tables of the Strong Forms and the Heuristic Interpretation.- 7. Examples of Applications.- 7.1. The Artificial Example of Ruspini.- 7.2. Classifying the Soundings of a Mine for Its Minerals.- 7.3. Study of Serum Protein Disturbance in Clinical Pathology.- 8. Conclusion.- 9. Appendix A.- 10. Appendix B.- 11. Appendix C.- 12. References.- Nonparametric Learning Using Contextual Information.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Structure of the Machine.- 3. Nonparametric Learning.- 4. Computer Simulation.- 5. Concluding Remarks.- 6. References.

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    Table of ContentsZahl, Raum, Zeit und Einheiten.- Zahlen und ihre Darstellung Dezimalzahlen.- Dualzahlen.- Römische Zahlen.- Teilbarkeit der Zahlen.- Bruchrechnung.- Zinseszins- und Rentenrechnung.- Potenzrechnung.- Wurzelrechnung.- Logarithmen.- Taschenrechner.- Mengenlehre.- Wichtige mathematische Zeichen.- Geometrie.- Geometrie der Ebene (Planimetrie).- Geometrische Grundkonstruktionen.- Dreiecke.- Vierecke.- Der Kreis.- Die Kegelschnitte.- Umfangs- und Flächenberechnung.- Lehrsätze.- Geometrie des Raumes (Stereometrie).- Trigonometrie Zeit Einheiten und Größen.- Trigonometrie.- Graphische Darstellung der trigonometrischen Funktionen.- Zeitspannen.- Weltzeituhr.- Kalender.- Meßwesen.- Gesetzliche Einheiten.- Sonstige wichtige Einheiten.- Physik.- Allgemeiner Überblick.- Aufgaben der Physik.- Gliederung der Physik.- Physikalische Größen.- Spezielle Zahlenwerte einiger physikalischer Größen.- Mechanik.- Dichte von Körpern.- Mohssche Härteskala.- Oberflächenspannung und dynamische Viskosität.- Reibungszahlen.- Strömungswiderstand.- Akustik.- Grundlagen.- Intervalle.- Reine und temperierte Stimmung.- Schalleistungen.- Lautstärken.- Frequenzen.- Wärmelehre.- Temperaturen.- Wärmeausdehnung.- Spezifische Verbrennungswärme.- Wärmeleitzahlen.- Elektrizität und Magnetismus.- Dielektrizitätszahlen.- Elektrischer Widerstand.- Supraleitung.- Thermoelektrische Spannungsreihe.- Elektrolytische Spannungsreihe.- Permeabilitätszahlen.- Elektrische und elektromagnetische Schwingungen und Wellen.- Atomphysik.- Atome, Ionen und Moleküle.- Elementarteilchen.- Radioaktivität.- Chemie.- Allgemeiner Überblick.- Aufgaben der Chemie.- Gliederung der Chemie.- Zusammensetzung der Stoffe.- Aggregatzustände (Phasen) der Stoffe.- Chemische Elemente.- Das Periodensystem der chemischen Elemente.- Die chemischen Elemente mit den Mischungsverhältnissen ihrer Isotope.- Chemische Verbindungen.- Anorganische Verbindungen.- Organische Verbindungen.- Schmucksteine.- Kunststoffe.- Astronomie.- Allgemeiner Überblick.- Aufgaben der Astronomie.- Erde und Mond.- Das Sonnensystem.- Einführung.- Die Körper des Sonnensystems.- Die Sonne.- Sterne und Weltraum.- Die Sterne.- Die Milchstraße, unser Sternsystem.- Extragalaktische Nebel.- Das Universum.- Biologie.- Allgemeine Biologie Die Pflanze.- Aufbau der Zelle.- Die Zellteilung.- Vererbung.- Die Pflanze.- Einteilung des Pflanzenreichs.- Organe der Pflanzen.- Aufbau und Stoffwechsel.- Alternativer Landbau.- Zimmerpflanzen.- Gewürze und Gewürzkräuter.- Ausländische Früchte.- Naturschutz.- Das Tier.- Einteilung des Tierreichs.- Tierarten.- Physiologische Daten.- Säugetiere.- Vögel.- Aufbau und Zusammensetzung des Tierkörpers.- Haustiere.- Tierschutz.- Der Mensch.- Abstammung.- Anatomie.- Sinnesorgane und Nervensystem.- Hormone des Menschen.- Die Haut.- Schwangerschaft und Geburt.- Stoffwechsel und Ernährung.- Extreme aus dem Tierreich.- Die Erde.- Gestalt und Größe.- Charakteristische Daten.- Pole der Erde.- Horizontale und vertikale Gliederung.- Orte annähernd gleicher geographischer Länge und Breite.- Bevölkerung.- Bevölkerungsentwicklung der Erde.- Trends und Prognosen der Weltbevölkerung.- Millionenstädte der Erde.- Geologischer Aufbau.- Die chemischen Elemente der Erdkruste.- Minerale und Gesteine.- Geothermische Tiefenstufe.- Höhlen der Erde.- Erdgeschichtliche Zeittafel.- Geographische Verbreitung der aktiven Vulkane.- Erdbeben.- Thermen Mitteleuropas.- Naturkatastrophen.- Lufthülle und Klima.- Vertikaler Aufbau der Atmosphäre.- Wolken.- Dämmerungserscheinungen.- Luftdruck.- Klimatische Verhältnisse einiger Großstädte der Welt.- Meteorologische Zeichen.- Die Zeitungswetterkarte.- Regelmäßige, periodische und lokale Winde.- Wetterregeln.- Das Festland.- Mittlere Höhe der Kontinente.- Bedeutende Berge.- Erstbesteigungen.- Depressionen.- Höhenlage ausgewählter Orte.- Waldflächen.- Höhenstufen in den mitteleuropäischen Gebirgen.- Gletscher.- Höhe der klimatischen Schneegrenze.- Binnengewässer.- Flüsse.- Wasserfälle.- Binnenseen.- Talsperren.- Küsten und Inseln.- Die Meere.- Meerengen und Meeresstraßen.- Tiefseegräben.- Größe der Ozeane.- Salzgehalt.- Meeresströmungen.- Seegang.- Einzugsgebiete der Ozeane.- Die Landkarte.- Entdeckungen und Forschungsreisen.- Geschichte.- Weltgeschichte im Überblick.- Chronik1982.- Regentenlisten.- Die ägyptischen Dynastien.- Römische Kaiser und Gegenkaiser.- Byzantinisches Reich.- Fränkisches Reich.- Deutsche Könige und Kaiser.- Brandenburg-Preußen.- Sachsen.- Württemberg.- Hannover.- Bayern.- Österreich.- Frankreich.- England/Großbritannien.- Rußland/Sowjetunion.- Polen.- Dänemark.- Norwegen.- Schweden.- Niederlande.- Belgien.- Italien.- Spanien.- Portugal.- Türkei.- USA.- Kultur, Philosophie und Religion.- Sprache und Schrift.- Die Sprachen der Erde.- Entwicklung der deutschen Sprache.- Schriftsysteme und Schriften.- Entstehung und Entwicklung des Alphabets.- Druckschriften und Druckverfahren.- Korrekturvorschriften.- Literatur.- Vers, Reim und Strophe.- Ausgewählte literarische Pseudonyme.- Literatur der Hochkulturen.- Abendländische Literatur.- Musik.- Orchesterbesetzungen.- Noten und Zeichen.- Musikinstrumente.- Epochen der Musikgeschichte.- Abendländische Musik.- Flaggen.- Wappen und Flaggen (Bundesrepublik Deutschland).- Wappen und Flaggen (Schweiz).- Wappen und Flaggen (Österreich).- Dienstgradabzeichen.- Sternbilder.- Verkehrszeichen.- Bundesautobahnnetz.- Eisenbahnsignale.- Mensch.- Festspiele in Europa.- Bildende Kunst.- Baustile.- Epochen der Kunstgeschichte.- Berühmte Porzellanmarken.- Abendländische Kunst.- Die Sieben Weltwunder.- Philosophie.- Philosophie des Ostens.- Abendländische Philosophie.- Religion.- Weltreligionen.- Religionen der Staaten der Erde.- Bücher der Bibel.- Jugendreligionen.- Heilige der katholischen Kirche.- Päpste.- Gestalten der griechischen Mythologie.- Gestalten und Begriffe der germanischen Mythologie.- Bildung und Wissenschaft.- Ausbildung.- Ausgewählte Zahlen zum Bildungswesen.- Schulabgänger und Auszubildende.- Volkshochschulen.- Studierende an den Hochschulen.- Medien.- Buch und Presse.- Theater und Film.- Rundfunk und Fernsehen.- Fernsehprogramm.- Wissenschaft und Forschung.- Ausgaben der Hochschulen.- Forschungsausgaben.- Bedeutende deutsche und ausländische Bibliotheken.- Bedeutende deutsche und ausländische Kunstmuseen.- Nobelpreisträger.- Energie, Umwelt und Technik.- Energie und Umwelt.- Einführung.- Stein- und Braunkohle.- Erdöl und Erdgas.- Energieerzeugung.- Energieeinsparung.- Kernenergie.- Bau- und Haustechnik.- Bautechnik.- Haustechnik.- Höhen bekannter Bauwerke.- Haustechnik Bedeutende Tunnel.- Bedeutende Brücken.- Elektrotechnik.- Allgemeines.- Elektronik.- Nachrichtentechnik.- Farbfernsehen.- Halbleiter.- Miniaturisierung.- Mikroprozessor.- Daten- und Informationsverarbeitung verarbeitung.- Daten.- Codes.- Computer.- Datenverarbeitung.- Rechnerausnutzung.- Betriebsarten.- Programmiersprachen.- Kraftfahrzeugtechnik.- Fahrzeugformen.- Pkw-Motor.- Kraftübertragung.- Fahrwerk und Radaufhängung.- Bremsen.- Fahrzeugelektrik.- Schiffbau.- Schiffstypen.- Aufbau und Ausrüstung von Schiffen.- Berühmte und bekannte Fahrgastschiffe.- Praktischer Schiffbau.- Schiffsvermessung.- Blaues Band.- Segelschiffe und Segelboote.- Flugzeugbau.- Flugzeugtypen.- Tragflügelgeometrie.- Triebwerksanordnung.- Verkehrsflugzeuge mit Turboluftstrahltriebwerken.- Einmotorige Sport- und Reiseflugzeuge.- Raketen- und Raumfahrttechnik.- Raketen.- Raketentriebwerke.- Raketenaufbau.- Raketentreibstoffe.- Anwendungen.- Raumfahrt.- Raumflug.- Raumflugbahnen.- Raumflugkörper.- Raumflugtriebwerke.- Bemannte Raumflüge.- Interplanetare Sonden, Sonnen- und Planetensonden.- Technische Erfindungen.- Deutschland.- Fläche und Bevölkerung.- Bevölkerungsentwicklung.- Altersaufbau der Wohnbevölkerung.- Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, ihre Länder und Regierungsbezirke.- Entwicklung der Bevölkerung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Städte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland mit mehr als 100000 Einwohnern.- Die Deutsche Demokratische Republik und ihre Bezirke.- Städte der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik mit mehr als 50000 Einwohnern.- Staatsaufbau der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Staatsform und Gesellschaftsordnung.- Parteien und Interessenverbände.- Das Regierungssystem.- Gesetzgebung.- Rechte und pflichten im Lebenslauf des Deutschen.- Staatsaufbau der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.- Staatsform und Gesellschaftsordnung.- Parteien und Massen-Organisationen.- Das Regierungssystem.- Judikative.- Gesetzgebungsverfahren.- Politik.- Parteien und Regierungen.- Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Parteien.- Regierungen.- Bundespräsidenten.- Kabinette.- Deutsche Demokratische Republik.- Parteien.- Regierungen.- Republik Österreich.- Parteien.- Regierungen.- Bundespräsidenten.- Kabinette.- Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft.- Parteien.- Regierungen.- Bundespräsidenten.- Mitglieder des schweizerischen Bundesrates.- Internationale Organisationen.- Vereinte Nationen.- Haupt- und Nebenorgane.- Spezialorgane.- Sonderorganisationen.- Mitgliedstaaten der Vereinten Nationen.- Multinationale politische, wirtschaftliche und militärische Organisationen.- Staaten der Erde.- Entkolonisation.- Verkehr.- Tourismus.- Personen- und Güterverkehr in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Fremdenverkehrsbüros in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Sicherheits- und Temporegelungen in Europa.- Grenzbestimmungen.- Deutsche Reisestraßen.- Alpen- und Gebirgspässe.- Beherbergungskapazitäten.- Straßenverkehr.- Straßen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Bestand an Kraftfahrzeugen.- Verkehrsunfälle.- Europastraßen.- Bundesautobahnen.- Nationalitätszeichen.- Eisenbahn.- Deutsche Bundesbahn.- Entfernungstabelle Straße.- Bahn.- Intercity-Netz.- Streckennetze.- Zahnradbahnen.- Spurweiten.- Luftverkehr.- Bestand an Zivilflugzeugen.- Verkehr auf Flugplätzen.- Flugentfernungen.- Schiffahrt.- Länge der Wasserstraßen.- Entwicklung der Tankschiffsgrößen.- Bestand der Handelsflotten der Erde.- Bestand an Binnenschiffen.- Güterverkehr auf Binnenwasserstraßen.- Güterverkehr über See.- Schiffahrtskanäle.- Wirtschaft.- Deutsche Wirtschaft.- Erwerbstätige.- Ausbildungsstellenmarkt.- Streiks und Aussperrungen.- Einkommen und Lebenshaltung.- Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei.- Industrie und Handwerk.- Bauwirtschaft.- Handel und Gastgewerbe.- Geld und Kredit.- Sozialleistungen.- Außenhandel.- Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung.- Zahlungsbilanz.- Finanzen und Steuern der öffentlichen Hand.- Weltwirtschaft.- Erwerbstätigkeit.- Streiks und Aussperrungen.- Einkommen und Lebenshaltung.- Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei.- Industrie.- Außenhandel.- Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung.- Währungen der Welt.- Sport und Spiele.- Organisation des Sports.- Deutscher Sportbund (DSB).- Internationale Sportfachverbände.- Geräte- und Wettkampfbestimmungen.- Leichtathletik.- Gewichtsklassen in verschiedenen Sportarten.- Ballspiele.- Olympische Spiele.- Sommerspiele.- Winterspiele.- Das Programm der Olympischen Spiele.- Deutsche Olympiasieger 1896 –1980.- Höchstleistungen und Meisterschaften Fußball.- Leichtathletik.- Schwimmen.- Hallen- handball.- Boxen.- Eissport.- Tennis.- Radsport.- Reitsport.- Automobilsport.- Schach.- Weitere Rekorde und Extreme.- Sportleistungsabzeichen.- Sportabzeichen.- Weitere Leistungsabzeichen.- Volkswettbewerbe.- Bekannte Gesellschafts- und Unterhaltungsspiele.- Brettspiele.- Würfelspiele.- Kartenspiele.- Verschiedene Spiele.- Gesundheit.- Erkrankungen.- Erkrankungen an einigen meldepflichtigen übertragbaren Krankheiten.- Sterblichkeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nach ausgewählten Todesursachen.- Wichtige Infektionskrankheiten.- Vergiftungen.- Sofortmaßnahmen bei Vergiftungen.- Informations- und Behandlungszentren für Vergiftungen.- Heilung und Vorsorge.- Impfkalender.- Bekannte Heilbäder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.- Häufigkeit des Krebsbefalls.- Anzeichen der Krebserkrankung.- Erste Hilfe.- Verletzungen.- Register.

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    Book SynopsisDr John Lutterbie is a professor at Stony Brook University, New York, USA, where he teaches performance theory in the Department of Theatre Arts. He is co-founder of the Center for Embodied Cognition, a consortium of scholars in the arts, humanities and neurosciences that does experimental as well as humanist research. He is co-editor (with Nicola Shaughnessy) of Bloomsbury Methuen Drama's Performance and Science series, and author of Toward and General Theory of Acting: Cognitive Science and Performance (2011). Trade ReviewPractical exercises throughout the book … highlight intersections between the body and its environment and present an array of sensory investigations and means to develop a fuller consciousness of inner and outer spaces. * Drama Research *Table of ContentsList of Illustrations Introduction: Intersections Chapter 1: Landscapes Chapter 2: Culture and the Petri Dish Chapter 3: The Worlds of Performance Chapter 4: Temporality Chapter 5: The Text Chapter 6: Aesthetics Epilogue Notes References Further Reading Index

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