Institutions and learned societies Books

Book SynopsisMarianna Klochko and Peter Ordeshook address an under-studied issue from rational choice theory - the common assumption that individual time preferences are exogenous and fixed. They then present empirical evidence to suggest that this is not the case, exploring a computer simulation model that allows for the evolutionary change of time preferences. This is done, moreover, in the context of social networks that are themselves endogenously determined.Beginning with the observation that individual time preferences are endogenous to social context, the authors develop a computer simulation of endogenous time preferences in social networks, the structure of which are themselves allowed to be endogenous. The core conclusion offered, aside from demonstrating the inter-relationship between time preference and network structure, is to show how social complexity can arise from even simple linear structures - a degree of complexity unlikely to be describable with close form analytic models. This volume, moreover, is an application of evolutionary game theory to our understanding of dynamic social processes.Economists concerned with networks, information, behavioral processes and evolutionary games, political scientists and sociologists interested in social networks, and students in all of these disciplines will find this illuminating book a welcome addition to their librariesTrade Review'Peter Ordeshook is an outstanding scholar and is addressing a very important question. As he points out on the first page of Chapter 1, social norms do exist and are adhered to, constitutions survive, people cooperate with others in some settings, but not in others. The topic of this book is very exciting and important - this is a real winner.' -- Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Cooperation and Time Discounting 2. Evidence of the Endogenous Determination of Discount Rates 3. The Evolutionary Perspective 4. Investment, Consumption and Change 5. A 3-Node Network: Part 1 6. A 3-Node Network: Part 2 7. Endogenous Networks: Part 1 8. Endogenous Networks: Part 2 9. Summary Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisAfter more than two decades of widespread hardship for most nations, what are the different paths available for them to resume steady growth and welfare? Will they actually succeed in building new growth models that meet the challenges of the present phase of internationalisation? This book attempts to answer these questions by analysing different perspectives and discussing the conditions for new national growth trajectories to emerge. The book provides conceptual tools for characterising alternative growth regimes by analysing their institutional backgrounds and political context. Unlike standard convergence theories, the authors argue that the diversity of capitalism is likely to persist as national economies adapt to the forces of globalisation. Still these national paths remain strongly conditioned by the kind of governance set up at both regional and fully international levels.The Hardship of Nations will be of great interest to undergraduates and graduates in the social sciences - economics, political sciences, sociology, geography and management - who require an overview of the debates on growth of national economies in the present stage of globalisation.Table of ContentsContents: General Introduction Benjamin Coriat, Pascal Petit and Geneviève Schméder PART I: A NEW FINANCE-LED CAPITALISM 1. The Future of Capitalism Michel Aglietta 2. The Special Position of the United States in the Finance-led Regime: How Exportable is the US Venture Capital Industry? François Chesnais 3. Moves Towards Finance-led Capitalism: The French Case Benjamin Coriat PART II: ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON CONTEMPORARY CAPITALISM 4. Socio-Institutional Changes in the Post-Fordist Era Pascal Petit 5. Is the New Economy Made in America? Pascal Petit 6. To Have or to Be: A Topological Approach of the Interaction between State and Economy Bruno Théret PART III: REGIONAL PROCESSES UNDER STRAIN 7. The Institutional and Policy Weaknesses of the European Union: The Evolution of the ‘Policy Mix’ Robert Boyer 8. Disruptive Effects of Financial Deregulation: The Japanese and Korean Crises Benjamin Coriat and Patrice Geoffron 9. Argentina’s Structural Crisis Luis Miotti and Carlos Quenan 10. Convergence and Diversity in National Trajectories of Post-Socialist Transformation Bernard Chavance and Eric Magnin PART IV: GLOBAL TENSIONS 11. From the Cold War to the New International Disorder Geneviève Schméder 12. Shadow Economy and Economic Criminalisation in Transition Economies Jacques Sapir 13. Global Geography of Post-Fordism: Knowledge and Polarisation El Mouhoub Mouhoud PART V: CONCLUSION 14. Post-Fordisms in a More Globalised Capitalism Benjamin Coriat, Pascal Petit and Geneviève Schméder Index

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Book SynopsisChange manifests itself in all facets of the economy. This important collection of previously published essays illustrates how the evolutionary approach can reveal not only where change comes from, and how it happens, but also where it will lead. The Evolving Economy covers a broad spectrum of issues ranging from the biological foundations of economic behavior to the co-evolution of firms, markets, and institutions. Ulrich Witt's individualistic approach synthesizes elements familiar from the writings of Veblen and Schumpeter on economic evolution. A conceptual debate on what the notion of evolution means in the economic context is as much emphasized as is the discussion of concrete hypotheses explaining why and how evolutionary economic change comes about.Offering an outline of a paradigm focusing on endogenous economic change, this book will be of great interest to economists and economic historians. Sociologists, philosophers and anthropologists will also find this work invaluable as it presents an encompassing assessment of the role of Darwinian thought for understanding human behavior and societal evolution.Trade Review'This is a genuine tour de force and what must be acknowledged by anyone who has followed the evolution of evolutionary economics since the early 1980s is the original, pioneering nature of these essays and the ideas they contain. . . These essays are a pleasure to read and to reflect on at leisure. Many, like this reviewer, will recognise that Ulrich Witt has followed the path of novelty in these essays and that in relation to much of our present understanding of evolutionary economics he has exercised enterprise and leadership. . . The best acknowledgement that we can give Witt's enterprise is to continue to follow along the path marked out by these essays and extend the evolutionary perspective into new channels of economic and social experience.' -- Stan Metcalfe, Journal of Bioeconomics'Together, these papers underline Ulrich Witt's well-deserved status as one of the leading and most innovative of evolutionary economists in the world today. . . The book is a worthy monument to the scientific contribution of its author over a period of seventeen years. It shows a lively, enquiring and evolving mind, from which we expect much in the future.' -- Geoffrey M. Hodgson, Journal of Evolutionary Economics'Economics is more than economising and maximising subject to a fixed-resources constraint. It is also the study of evolutionary processes and innovation-led search. Ulrich Witt musters an extensive knowledge of the economics of development and change in the essays collected together in this book. Building on authors such as Schumpeter and Hayek but contributing his own theoretical insights on biology, games, constitutions, progress, he demonstrates convincingly that economics can be a humanitarian discipline and a kaleidoscope of surprise.' -- David Reisman, University of Surrey, UK and Nanyang Technological University, Singapore'In this collection, we find the germs of an evolutionary theory of economic systems based firmly on the most solid elements of economic theory. This is not short praise, since mainstream economics often ignores issues discussed here. As the articles, due to their topics, have not appeared in large circulation journals so far, this book is a most welcome addition to the library of any scholar grappling with the difficulties of understanding economic change. The book should stimulate the ongoing discussion on issues of transformation, but also, in the context of globalisation, the problems of institutional and system change which this process necessitates.' -- Jurgen G. Backhaus, Erfurt University, GermanyTable of ContentsContents: Preface Part I: Introduction 1. Evolutionary Economics and the Extension of Evolution to the Economy Part II: Evolutionary Concepts and Methodology 2. Emergence and Dissemination of Innovation: Some Principles of Evolutionary Economics 3. Evolutionary Concepts in Economics 4. Coordination of Individual Economic Activities as an Evolving Process of Self-Organization 5. Firms’ Market Behavior Under Imperfect Information and Economic Natural Selection 6. “Lock-in” vs. “Critical Masses” – Industrial Change Under Network Externalities Part III: The Darwinian Perspective and the Continuity Hypothesis 7. Bioeconomics as Economics from a Darwinian Perspective 8. Economics, Sociobiology, and Behavioral Psychology on Preferences 9. Economic Behavior and Biological Evolution: Some Remarks on the Sociobiology Debate 10. Self-Organization and Economics – What is New? Part IV: Evolution in the Context of New Institutional Economics and Public Choice 11. The Evolution of Economic Institutions as a Propagation Process 12. The Endogenous Public Choice Theorist 13. Multiple Equilibria, Critical Masses, and Institutional Change. The Coup d’état Problem 14. Evolution and Stability of Cooperation Without Enforceable Contracts 15. Between Appeasement and Belligerent Moralism: The Evolution of Moral Conduct in International Politics 16. Innovations, Externalities and the Problem of Economic Progress Part V: The Evolutionary Approach and the Austrian School of Economics 17. Subjectivism in Economics – A Suggested Reorientation 18. Endogenous Change – Causes and Contingencies 19. Turning Austrian Economics into an Evolutionary Theory 20. Do Entrepreneurs Need Firms? A Contribution to a Missing Chapter in Austrian Economics Index

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Book SynopsisWith an ever increasing number of relationships between different companies, overseeing a portfolio of strategic alliances has become one of the most challenging tasks for managers. Indeed, the network, rather than the individual firm, has become the most relevant and effective form of organization in the economy. By integrating the most recent academic literature with practical new insights, this book develops a framework that will help both managers and academics to understand the intricate workings of the network economy. The author explores critical issues such as network strategy, network structures, partner selection, network management, and competition in and between networks. By studying the fundamentals of the managerial process, he is able to create a comprehensive and logical overview of successful management in the network economy. He highlights the fact that companies now need to manage whole networks, not just individual alliances, and that the days when firms operated in isolation are over. He also provides a unique and intriguing look at network tactics, demonstrating the tricks and ploys firms use in a network scenario. Throughout the book, interesting case studies are used to illustrate examples of effective network management in leading companies such as Cisco, Glaxo, Microsoft, Nokia and Toyota. This is the first volume to translate theoretical ideas on network management into practical guidelines. It will become an invaluable aid to business people at all levels including CEOs, alliance and strategy managers, and R&D managers. It will also be of immense value to academics interested in networks, innovation management and organisation, and policymakers involved with technology and anti-trust policy.Trade Review'Professor De Man's The Network Economy is a well-written treatise about alliance management, corporate strategy, and organization. . . The book is profusely filled with apt examples and clear illustrations. It is highly recommended for managers and academics who strive to understand the intricate workings of the network economy.' -- Fei Zhang, Communication Research Trends'The book is well written with a logical structure and discusses relevant themes. The author starts with a discussion on the network economy, then offers a strategic perspective at the levels of the network and company, and subsequently proceeds to thematic chapters on network competition and process.' -- Niina Nummela, International Journal of Entrepreneurship & Innovation'Professor Ard-Pieter de Man's new book, The Network Economy, is a substantial contribution to the literature on alliance management and, more importantly, an important contribution to the literature on corporate strategy and organization. His analysis is sound, his examples and illustrations, illuminating and the import of his work, profound.' -- William T. Lundberg, The Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals, Inc., US'This is an exceptionally well-written and readable book that provides a fascinating insight into this increasingly important subject for the world economy. Professor de Man has not only successfully produced a comprehensive overview and analysis of the diverse literature on networks, but has also contributed a wealth of original commentary. Each element is placed within a logical framework that forms the structure of the book, such that the reader is always aware of the context of any particular detail. The content is a good balance between the theoretical and the practical, meaning this contribution will be of major value to both academic and business audiences.' -- Peter Thurlby, Alliance Management, GlaxoSmithKlineTable of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction 1. The Network Economy: Past and Present 2. Network Strategy at the Network Level 3. Network Strategy at the Company Level 4. Network Structure: Optimizing the Alliance Portfolio 5. The Network Process: Partnering, Implementation, Management, Change 6. Network Tactics: Moves Against Competitors 7. Networks and Competition 8. The Limits to Networks 9. The Network Economy: Myth and Meaning References Index

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Book SynopsisThis indispensable Handbook examines both economic and legal aspects of competition policy and industrial organization. It provides a scholarly review of the state of the art regarding economic theory, empirical evidence and standards of legal evaluation. The book aims primarily at furthering our understanding of the interplay between economic reasoning and legal expertise by concentrating on the fundamental issues and principles underlying competition policy.Following a comprehensive introduction, the authors investigate a number of important themes including: the natural limits of competition efficiency versus market power small firms, innovation and competition trade policy and competition policy financial services the political economy of antitrust dominance and monopolization identifying anti-trust markets competition policy versus regulation competition policy in a globalized economy. Each of the specially commissioned chapters, written by leading authorities in the field, provides a stimulating exploration of the intricacies of competition policy. The book will be accessible to a wide audience including students of economics and law, public administrators, lawyers, consultants and business managers. It will also be of particular interest to policymakers in EU accession countries who are required to introduce an appropriate legal framework to implement EU competition policy.Trade Review'This is a book that those involved with competition policy and law should have on their bookshelves. . . one of the very useful features of this book will be that it provides an up-to-date comparison of the legal provisions in the United States and Europe. . . the essays that comprise The International Competition Handbook provide not only an underpinning for concepts already learned but offer new insights and greater depth of understanding.' -- Rhonda L. Smith, Competition and Consumer Law Journal'. . . lawyers will find extremely interesting material on historical cartel agreements, theoretical and empirical studies on cartel enforcement and game theory analyses of cartel behaviour. A must have for any serious competition law library.' -- Ioannis Lianos, World CompetitionTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Manfred Neumann and Jürgen Weigand 1. Globalization and the Natural Limits of Competition Stephen Martin 2. Efficiency versus Market Power through Mergers Dennis C. Mueller 3. Small Firms, Innovation and Competition David B. Audretsch 4. Trade Policy and Competition Policy: Conflict versus Mutual Support Eric Bond 5. Financial Services: Consolidation and Strategic Positioning Arnoud Boot 6. Political Economy of Antitrust Charles Rowley and Anne Rathbone 7. Dominance and Monopolization Marcel Canoy, Patrick Rey and Eric van Damme 8. Identifying Antitrust Markets Paul Geroski and Rachel Griffith 9. Competition Policy versus Regulation: Administration versus Judiciary Christian Kirchner 10. Competition Policy in a Globalized Economy: From Extraterritorial Application to Harmonization Jürgen Basedow Index

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Book SynopsisThis book analyses the recent emergence of transnational forms of environmental regulation within the larger conceptual context of global governance research and institutional theory. Increasingly, private policies at the transnational level complement, and in some cases even replace, public interventions. The author takes a deep and broad look at the phenomenon to account for both the emergence and the influence of private institutions in global governance and sustainability.Focusing on the empirical arenas of sustainable forestry and corporate environmental reporting and management, Philipp Pattberg examines why and how private forms of policy-making emerge at the transnational level and how their impacts can be analysed. The study makes a threefold contribution to current debates; firstly, it provides a novel theoretical perspective on the phenomenon of private governance in global sustainability politics. Secondly, it offers a fresh conceptualisation of global governance as a meta-theory in the social sciences. And finally, it provides detailed insights into the empirical landscape of private governance in the areas of global forestry and corporate environmental reporting.This book bridges disciplinary boundaries by providing a detailed account of recent developments in global business regulation as an important aspect of the current sustainability debate. As such it will appeal to a wide audience of both academics and researchers in the fields of environmental policy, public sector economics, international relations and global environmental and sustainability politics in particular. It will also be of interest to practitioners involved in private rule-making and sustainable development.Trade Review'A great book that breaks new ground. . . keen theoretical insights and a wealth of empirical material on emerging patterns of global governance. Pattberg has produced a wonderful volume that helps us appreciate the significance of non-state actors in global environmental governance.' -- James Meadowcroft, Carleton University, Canada'Philipp Pattberg's excellent study explores much uncharted ground and provides new insights in analysing the growing role of private institutions in an emerging system of governance.' -- Karl Kaiser, Harvard University, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: From Public to Private Governance 2. Global Governance: Reconstructing a Contested Concept 3. The Institutionalisation of Private Governance: An Analytical Framework 4. Global Business Regulation in World Politics: An Empirical Perspective 5. The Forest Stewardship Council 6. The Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies 7. Conclusions References Index

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Book SynopsisThis book presents a detailed and critical account of the regulation approach in institutional and evolutionary economics. Offering both a theoretical commentary and a range of empirical examples, it identifies the successes and failures of the regulation approach as an explanatory theory, and proposes new guidelines for its further development. Although closely identified with heterodox French economists, there are several schools of regulation theory and the approach has also been linked to many topics across the social sciences. Bob Jessop and Ngai-Ling Sum provide detailed criticisms of the various schools of the regulation approach and their empirical application, and have developed new ways of integrating it into a more general critical exploration of contemporary capitalism. The authors go on to describe how the regulation approach can be further developed as a progressive research paradigm in political economy. Also presented is a detailed philosophical as well as theoretical critique of the regulation approach and its implications for the philosophy of social sciences and questions of historical analysis (especially periodization).Addressing the implications of the regulation approach for both the capitalist economy and the changing role of the state and governance, this book will be of great interest to a wide-ranging audience, including institutional and evolutionary economists, economic and political sociologists and social and political theorists.Trade Review'With this high theoretical work, Jessop and Sum offer a broad overview and critique of the regulation approach.' -- Emmanuelle Michotte, Sociology'Every now and then, a book comes along that you positively want to be asked to read and review, and this is one of them - a major work of scholarship in its own right, while at the same time, a ground-clearing exercise for what is to follow. . . . This, it should be emphasized, is a hugely impressive body of work, an expansive statement of Jessop's contribution as a major figure within the world of regulation approaches.' -- Ray Hudson, Economic GeographyTable of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction Part I: On the Regulation Approach 1. Early Regulation Approaches in Retrospect and Prospect 2. Fordism and Post-Fordism 3. Fordism, Post-Fordism and the Capitalist State Part II: Applications and Critical Appreciations of the RA 4. Neo-Conservative Regimes and the Transition to Post-Fordism 5. A Regulationist Re-reading of East Asian Newly Industrializing Economies: From Peripheral Fordism to Exportism 6. A Regulationist Perspective on the Asian ‘Crisis’ and After Part III: Developing the Regulation Approach 7. Regenerating the Regulation Approach 8. Bringing Governance into Capitalist Regulation 9. Rescaling Regulation and Governance in a Global Age Part IV: Moving Beyond the Regulation Approach 10. Critical Realism and the Regulation Approach: A Dialogue 11. Rethinking Periodization After Fordism 12. Gramsci as a Proto- and Post-Regulation Theorist Conclusion: Putting Capitalist Economies in their Place Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisNow in its 69th edition, The Europa World of Learning is one of the world's leading reference works. Updated to the highest editorial standards, entries are sourced directly from the organizations to ensure accurate and reliable information. The accreditation status of every university and college is verified before its entry is approved.Every type of academic institution is covered, including over:7,800 universities and colleges 5,800 research institutes 3,400 museums and art galleries 5,000 learned societies 3,600 libraries and archives 850 regulatory and representative bodies Separate chapters for countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe each feature an introductory survey of the country's higher education system. A separate section covers international organizations concerned with higher education and scholarship.Subscribers may download these online at www.worldoflearning.com alongside an archive of essays from past editions.Table of ContentsVolume 1. Part 1: Introductory Essays Part 2: International Organizations Part 3: Afghanistan – Nigeria Volume 2. Part 4: Norway – Zimbabwe

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Book SynopsisThis volume from the American Academy in Rome (AAR) represents the interests of the AAR, its fellows, residents, and the larger international community who utilize its excellent library and facilities. ""The Memoirs"" series (MAAR) presents a selection of ambitious articles on subjects represented by the AAR. These topics include, but are not limited to, Roman archaeology and topography, ancient and modern Italian history, Latin literature, and Italian art and architectural history. Volume 53 includes the following essays: ""Recarved Imperial Portraits: Nuances and Wider Context"" by Karl Galinsky, ""A Collection of Inscriptions from the Via Salaria Necropolis Now in the Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky"" by George Houston and Linda Gigante, ""Mapping Ancient Rome in Bufalini's Plan and in Sixteenth-Century Drawings"" by Ann C. Huppert, ""A Third-Century Context from S. Stefano Rotondo (Rome)"" by Archer Martin et al., ""Restoring the Teatro Olimpico: Palladio's Contested Legacy"" by Daniel McReynolds, ""The High Altar of Santa Maria in Aracoeli: Recontextualizing a Medieval Icon in Post-Tridentine Rome"" by Kirstin Noreen, and ""Caravaggio's Cardsharps and Marino's 'Gioco di primera': A Case of Intertextuality"" by Lorenzo Pericolo.

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisStarting from 135 manuscripts that were once part of the library of the late Mamluk sultan Qanisawh al-Ghawri (r. 1501--1516), this book challenges the dominant narrative of a 'post-court era', in which courts were increasingly marginalized in the field of adab. Rather than being the literary barren field that much of the Arabic and Arabic-centred sources, produced extra muros, would have us believe, it re-cognizes Qanisawh's court as a rich and vibrant literary site and a cosmopolitan hub in a burgeoning Turkic literary ecumene. It also re-centres the ruler himself within this court. No longer the passive object of panegyric or the source of patronage alone, Qniawh has an authorial voice in his own right, one that is idiosyncratic yet in conversation with other voices. As such, while this book is first and foremost a book about books, it is one that consciously aspires to be more than that: a book about a library, and, ultimately, a book about the man behind the library, Qniawh al-Ghawr.

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