Industrial relations, occupational health Books

Book SynopsisIn this book, leading international relations experts and practitioners examine through theory and case study the prospect for successful multilateral management of the global economy and international security. In the theory section contributors tackle the big questions: Why is there an apparent rising tide of calls for reform of current multilateral organizations and institutions? Why are there growing questions over the effectiveness of global governance? Is the reform of current organizations and institutions likely or possible? Case studies include the examination of difficulties facing global development, the challenges facing the IMF and the governance of global finance, the problems of the UN 2005 World Summit and its failed reform, and the WTO and the questions raised by the prolonged Doha Development Round. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance InnovationTrade Review``The twenty-first century appears to hold little promise for multilateralism, as the United States resists its constraints and dynamic powers such as Brazil and India complain of its inequities. This array of distinguished scholars argues powerfully and convincingly for a reformed multilateralism that reflects both American and global interests.'' -- Miles Kahler, University of California, San Diego -- 200801``Can the World Be Governed? provides a valuable, if often quite basic, introduction to the issues confronting global governance. Its well-known contributors address a broad array of issues, from institutional creation to the relationship between multi- and unilateralism and the impact of national government structures on those of global governance.... The empirical material provides clear illustrations of the complexities faced by actors seeking to bring better order to the chaos of international political action.... Certainly a useful first reference for those looking to learn more about global governance, today and tomorrow.'' -- Laura Carsten, Ruhr University of Bochum, Germany -- Millennium Journal of International Studies, 2011, 200801``Answering in the affirmative the question posed by the title of this useful and timely book--can the world be governed?--is the single most important challenge facing the human race. In the face of mega-threats like global warming and nuclear proliferation, the world must not only be able to govern itself, it must learn to do so effectively and soon. Alan Alexandroff has assembled some of the most disciplined, knowledgeable, and experienced minds to ponder both the problem and the solution. They have provided just the right combination of hard-headed analysis, bold vision, and pragmatic recommendations. A real service to a vital cause.'' -- Strobe Talbott, author of The Great Experiment -- 200801Table of ContentsTable of Contents for Can the World Be Governed? Possibilities for Effective Multilateralism edited by Alan S. Alexandroff Introduction | Alan S. Alexandroff 1. Incentive Compatibility and Global Governance: Existential Multilateralism, a Weakly Confederal World, and Hegemony | Arthur A. Stein 2. A Grand Coalition and International Governance | Richard Rosecrance 3. America and teh Reform of Global Institutions | G. John Ikenberry 4. Two Challenges to Institutionalism | Daniel W. Drezner 5. Insternational Institutions and Collective Authorization in the Use of Force | James D. Fearon 6. Multilateralism on Trial: From the 2005 UN Summit to Todayâs Reality | Ferry de Kerckhove 7. Facing the Global Problems of Development | Paul Collier 8. Can the Trading System Be Governed? Institutional Implications of the WTOâs Suspended Animation | Robert Wolfe 9. Slipping into Obscurity: Crisis and Institutional Reform at the IMF | Eric Helleiner and Bessma Momani 10. A Comment on the Effective Possibilities of Multilateralism | Patricia Goff Conclusion | Alan S. Alexandroff Index Contributors Alan S. Alexandroff is research director for the Program on Conflict Management and Negotiation at the Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto. He has taught international trade and politics, conflict management, and dispute resolution at a number of North American institutions, including Queen's University (Kingston, Ontario), McGill University, and the University of California at Los Angeles, as well as at the University of Toronto. His research and writing interests include trade, investment, and trade policy in North America; the multilateral trading system; Chinas accession to the World Trade Organization and its integration into the global economy; and conflict management in the international system, including the reform of global governance. Dr. Alexandroff is a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation. His most recent publication is Trends in World Trade: Essays in Honor of Sylvia Ostry (2007), for which he served as editor and contributor. Paul Collier is professor of economics and director of the Centre for the Study of African Economies at Oxford University. From 1998 to 2003 he was director of the Development Research Group of the World Bank. Professor Collier is a specialist in the political, economic, and developmental predicaments of poor countries. He holds a Distinction Award from Oxford University, and in 1988 he was awarded the Edgar Graham Book Prize for the co-written Labour and Poverty in Rural Tanzania . He is also the author of The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It (2007), in which he discusses the pros and cons of developmental aid to developing countries. Ferry de Kerckhove is director general of the International Organizations Bureau, part of the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, and the personal representative of the prime minister of Canada for la Francophonie , the international organization of French-speaking countries. He is responsible for the programs and specialized agencies of the UN covered by Canadaâs missions in New York, Geneva, Paris, and Rome, and for relations between Canada, the Commonwealth, and la Francophonie . Born in Belgium, Mr. de Kerckhove has a B.Soc. Sc. (Honours) in economics and an M.A. in political science from the University of Ottawa and pursued Ph.D. studies at Université Laval in Quebec City. In 1973 he entered the Canadian foreign service, where he has had a distinguished career, having held posts as minister and deputy head of mission in Moscow, high commissioner to Pakistan, and ambassador to both Indonesia and East Timor. In September 2003, he joined the School of Political Studies at the University of Ottawa as diplomat in residence. He has published several papers on international relations and Islamic fundamentalism in specialized journals. Daniel W. Drezner is associate professor of international politics at the Fletcher School, Tufts University. He received his B.A. from Williams College and his Ph.D. in political science from Stanford University. He previously taught at the University of Chicago and the University of Colorado at Boulder. He is the author of All Politics Is Global (2007), U.S. Trade Policy (2006), and The Sanctions Paradox (1999). Professor Drezner has published articles in numerous scholarly journals as well as in the New York Times , the Washington Post , and Foreign Affairs . He has received fellowships from the German Marshall Fund of the United States, the Council on Foreign Relations, and Harvard University, and has held positions with the Civic Education Project, the RAND Corporation, and the US Treasury Department. He keeps a daily weblog at danieldrezner.com . James D. Fearon is Theodore and Frances Geballe Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences and professor of political science at Stanford University. His research has focused on democracy and international disputes, explanations for interstate wars, and the causes of civil and especially ethnic violence. Representative publications include âNeotrusteeship and the Problem of Weak Statesâ ( International Security , Spring 2004), âEthnicity, Insurgency, and Civil Warâ ( American Political Science Review , February 2003), and âIraq's Civil Warâ ( Foreign Affairs , March/April 2007). He was elected a fellow of the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences in 2002. Patricia M. Goff is associate professor of political science at Wilfrid Laurier University and a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation. Her fields of expertise include international relations and international political economy. She is co-editor (with Kevin Dunn) of Identity and Global Politics: Empirical and Theoretical Elaborations (2004) and (with Paul Heinbecker) Irrelevant or Indispensable? The United Nations in the 21st Century (2005), and the author of Limits to Liberalization: Local Culture in a Global Marketplace (2007). Dr. Goff holds a Ph.D. in political science from Northwestern University, a DiplÃ'me études approfondies in comparative politics from the University of Paris, an M.A. in French literature from McMaster University, and a B.A. (Honours) from the University of Western Ontario. She is associate editor of Behind the Headlines , a publication of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs, and executive director of the Academic Council on the United Nations System. Eric Helleiner is CIGI (Centre for International Governance Innovation) Chair in International Governance and professor in the Department of Political Science, University of Waterloo. He is also director of the M.A. program at Waterloo and of the Ph.D. program in global governance at both Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University. His research focuses on North--South international financial relations. He is currently a Trudeau Foundation fellow and co-editor of the book series Cornell Studies in Money. He is the author of States and the Reemergence of Global Finance (1994), The Making of National Money (2003), and Towards North American Monetary Union? (2006), for which he received the Donner Prize for the best book on Canadian public policy. He is also co-editor of Nation-States and Money (1999) and Economic Nationalism in a Globalizing World (2005), and has received the Marvin Gelber Essay Prize in International Relations from the Canadian Institute for International Affairs. G. John Ikenberry is Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University. He is author of After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major War (2001), which won the 2002 SchroederâJervis Award presented by the American Political Science Association for the best book in international history and politics. He is currently writing a sequel to this book, Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American System . A collection of his essays, Liberal Order and Imperial Ambition: American Power and International Order , was published in 2006 by Polity Press. Among his many activities, Professor Ikenberry served as a member of an advisory group at the US State Department in 2003â04. He has lectured throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia. He is also the reviewer of books on political and legal affairs for Foreign Affairs . Bessma Momani is an assistant professor in the Departments of Political Science and History at the University of Waterloo and a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance and Innovation. She specializes in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Middle East economic liberalization. Coâauthor of the textbook TwentiethâCentury World History , she has published a m

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Book SynopsisHumanity is on the verge of its darkest hour- or its greatest momentThe consequences of the technological revolution are about to hit hard: unemployment will spike as new technologies replace labour in the manufacturing, service, and professional sectors of an economy that is already struggling. The end of work as we know it will hit at the worst moment imaginable: as capitalism fosters permanent stagnation, when the labour market is in decrepit shape, with declining wages, expanding poverty, and scorching inequality. Only the dramatic democratization of our economy can address the existential challenges we now face. Yet, the US political process is so dominated by billionaires and corporate special interests, by corruption and monopoly, that it stymies not just democracy but progress.The great challenge of these times is to ensure that the tremendous benefits of technological progress are employed to serve the whole of humanity, rather than to enrich the wealthy few. Robert W. McChesney and John Nichols argue that the United States needs a new economy in which revolutionary technologies are applied to effectively address environmental and social problems and used to rejuvenate and extend democratic institutions. Based on intense reporting, rich historical analysis, and deep understanding of the technological and social changes that are unfolding, they propose a bold strategy for democratizing our digital destiny,before it's too late- and unleashing the real power of the Internet, and of humanity.Trade Review"An energetic if grim discussion of inequality and the coming era of underemployment, viewed through the lens of the forgotten American progressive narrative. [McChesney & Nichols] bring clear urgency to this sprawling polemic, which encompasses politics, the cybereconomy, the decline of critical journalism, and historical movements beginning with America's founding... An authoritative account of the challenges facing progressives wishing to fuse better governance with economic justice." --Kirkus Reviews "John Nichols and Robert W. McChesney make a compelling, and terrifying, case [for] a radical reform agenda to take power back from the corporations and give it to the people." --Naomi Klein "John Nichols and Robert W. McChesney ... call us, as Tom Paine did more than two centuries ago, to turn knowledge into power." --Senator Bernie Sanders "The authors show ways out of this dictatorial compression chamber. Assuming that is, you become indignant enough." --Ralph Nader "As this lucid and informed study explains, digital technology is a reality that will lead to grim dystopia in the hands of concentrated economic and political power, but can also move us toward 'utopian dreams' in the hands of an informed and engaged public. The authors provide guidelines for understanding the evolving world, and for shaping it to deter the worst outcomes and to attain promising goals that are within reach, if the opportunities are grasped." --Noam Chomsky "When everyone else seems to be talking about the issues of the past, John Nichols and Robert W. McChesney get us engaged with the issues of the future. This is the essential book about the technological revolution that every candidate for president, every activist, and every American should read. We can no longer afford to be mere consumers and spectators; we need to be citizens and we need to be at the table where the decisions are made." --Thom Hartmann, host of the Thom Hartmann Project and author of Rebooting the American Dream

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Book SynopsisIf you're lucky enough to be employed today in the United States, there's about a one-in-ten chance that you're in a labor union. And even if you re part of that unionized 10 percent, chances are your union doesn't carry much economic or political clout. But this was not always the case, as historian and activist James Young shows in this vibrant story of the United Electrical Workers Union. The UE, built by hundreds of rank-and-file worker-activists in the quintessentially industrial town of Erie, Pennsylvania, was able to transform the conditions of the working class largely because it went beyond the standard call for living wages to demand quantum leaps in worker control over workplaces, community institutions, and the policies of the federal government itself. James Young's book is a richly empowering history told from below, showing that the collective efforts of the many can challenge the supremacy of the few. Erie's two UE locals confronted a daunting array of obstacles: the corporate superpower General Electric; ferocious red baiting; and later, the debilitating impact of globalization. Yet, by working through and across ethnic, gender, and racial divides, communities of people built a viable working-class base powered by real democracy. While the union's victories could not be sustained completely, the UE is still alive and fighting in Erie. This book is an exuberant and eloquent testament to this fight, and a reminder to every worker employed or unemployed; in a union or out that an injury to one is an injury to all."

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Book SynopsisA sweeping history of the full range of human labor Few authors are able to write cogently in both the scientific and the economic spheres. Even fewer possess the intellectual scope needed to address science and economics at a macro as well as a micro level. But Paul Cockshott, using the dual lenses of Marxist economics and technological advance, has managed to pull off a stunningly acute critical perspective of human history, from pre-agricultural societies to the present. In How the World Works, Cockshott connects scientific, economic, and societal strands to produce a sweeping and detailed work of historical analysis. This book will astound readers of all backgrounds and ages; it will also will engage scholars of history, science, and economics for years to come.

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Book SynopsisExplains the reality of labor markets and the nature and necessity of class struggle For most economists, labor is simply a commodity, bought and sold in markets like any other – and what happens after that is not their concern. Individual prospective workers offer their services to individual employers, each acting solely out of self-interest and facing each other as equals. The forces of demand and supply operate so that there is neither a shortage nor a surplus of labor, and, in theory, workers and bosses achieve their respective ends. Michael D. Yates, in Work Work Work: Labor, Alienation, and Class Struggle, offers a vastly different take on the nature of the labor market. This book reveals the raw truth: The labor market is in fact a mere veil over the exploitation of workers. Peek behind it, and we clearly see the extraction, by a small but powerful class of productive property-owning capitalists, of a surplus from a much larger and propertyless class of wage laborers. Work Work Work offers us a glimpse into the mechanisms critical to this subterfuge: In every workplace, capital implements a comprehensive set of control mechanisms to constrain those who toil from defending themselves against exploitation. These include everything from the herding of workers into factories to the extreme forms of surveillance utilized by today’s “captains of industry” like the Waltons family (of the Walmart empire) and Jeff Bezos. In these strikingly lucid and passionately written chapters, Yates explains the reality of labor markets, the nature of work in capitalist societies, and the nature and necessity of class struggle, which alone can bring exploitation – and the system of control that makes it possible – to a final end.Trade ReviewA high percentage of people in the wealthy centers like the United States see capitalism as doing more harm than good. A rising generation of workers sees system change as our best hope for a livable existence. People want better, more meaningful work that doesn't kill us. Work, Work, Work is exactly what we need. For all of us concerned about how we escape from the racist, sexist, and ecologically destructive, winner-takes-all brutality of capitalism, this book is our indispensable guide and a manifesto for our times." -- " Hannah Holleman, organizer and professor of sociology at Amherst College" Praise for Can the Working Class Change the World? It is no small feat to argue for the transformative power of a class whose members often act against their own objective interests and are wrought with seemingly insurmountable divisions. Nevertheless, in six carefully crafted chapters, Yates manages to achieve just this. In a format and style accessible to those in which he places his faith, he explains who the contemporary working class is, why it is capable of changing the world, its victories thus far and the challenges before it, and crucially, provides practical suggestions for its struggle against exploitation and expropriation. --Lucia Morgans, Marx & Philosophy

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Book SynopsisUpdated with new chapters on 1987-1997 and 1997-2010 In this highly-praised book, Sarah Boston recounts the story of women workers from the early nineteenth century to the present day: the struggles and strikes, successes and failures in their strenuous efforts to organise and win recognition from employers and male trade unionists. Women Workers and the Trade Unions - now republished with the addition of two new chapters - is the only comprehensive account of this neglected overlap of women's history and labour history. In this enlightening history, Sarah Boston argues that male trade unionists' exclusionary treatment of women workers contradicted not only the socialist aims of most trade unions but also the very logic of trade unionism itself. The account is essential reading for anyone concerned with the history of industrial relations, but also with the history of feminism and of women in the workplace. This new and updated edition includes a new preface by Frances O'Grady, as well as the two new chapters by Sarah Boston. The new chapters cover the period from 1987 to 2010, exploring the specific struggles of that period, and women's ongoing fight for equal rights and equal pay in the post-Thatcher period and under New Labour.Table of ContentsPreface by Frances O'Grady Introduction 1. 'Their proper sphere at home' 1874 2. '...and Women' 1874-1906 3. 'The wage that never rises' 1906-1914 4. 'Don't blackleg your man in Flanders' 1914-1918 5. 'Women must go' 1918-1923 6. 'Asking for bread and getting a stone' 1923-1939 7. 'Woman power' 1939-1945 8. 'Liberty on your lips' 1945-1950 9. 'Be true to us on budget day' 1950-1960 10. 'Little indication of progress' 1960-1968 11. 'You'll have to do it yourselves' 1968-1975 12. 'Charters are no Aladdin's lamp' 1976-1986 13. New chapter 'Become feminine or we will become fringe' 1987-1997 14. New chapter 'Our daughters and our granddaughters' 1997-2010 Selected bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisJapan's national identity associates the 'Japanese people' with the Japanese land, making the farmer the backbone of the nation. Others in Japanese Agriculture challenges this mythology, revealing the changing faces of Japanese farmers during the colonial and post-war eras. First, it traces the tangled trail of Koreans brought into farming villages as a result of war mobilization and capitalist development. Second, it discusses the plight of those who evacuated from cities as they attempted to eke out a living on marginal land. Third, it points out that settlers repatriated from the colonies were met with hostility from villagers and indifference from authorities. Finally, it explores how those who were encouraged to emigrate for 'the good of the nation' in post-war Japan, found themselves victims of agrarian reforms, which severed their ties. In sum, despite being lauded as the 'backbone of the nation' Japanese farmers have been repeatedly marginalized and othered.Table of Contents Figures Tables Photos Acknowledgements Introduction 1 The ethnic problem in Japan's farming villages 2 Evacuation, return to farming and postwar settlement 3 Farmers' lived experience of borders from Manchuria to postwar settlement 4 Japanese expatriate 'others': Postwar land reform and migration 5 Putting down roots: Postwar administration of overseas agricultural emigration and farmers Conclusion Notes Glossary Bibliography Name Index Subject Index

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Book SynopsisThe first training manual for new staff working in BSL3/4 labs. This guide is based on a course developed in 2007 by the EU COST action group 28b which serves as a standard for many courses BSL3/4 training courses worldwide. The four-day course consists of lectures and practical training with the lecturers covering all the different possibilities of organising a BSL-3/4 lab including the adaptation to the local requirements of biosafety, safety at work, and social regulations. This book covers bio-containment, hazard criteria and categorisation of microbes, technical specifications of BSL-3 laboratories and ABSL-3 laboratories, personal protective gear, shipping BSL-3 and BSL-4 organisms according to UN and IATA regulations, efficacy of inactivation procedures, fumigation, learning from a history of lab accidents, handling samples that arrive for diagnostic testing and bridging the gap between the requirements of bio-containment and diagnostics. Course participants can not only use the book for their actual training event but it will remain a useful reference throughout their career in BSL3/4 labs.Table of ContentsAcknowledgement Preface Introduction (Manfred Weidmann) Laboratory Biosafety in Containment Laboratories (Annette A Kraus and Ali Mirazimi) Hazard criteria and categegoisation of microbes: Classification systems (Nigel J. Silman) Technical and practical aspects of BSL-3 laboratories (Frank T. Hufert and Manfred Weidmann) Animal biosafety level 3 facility - enhancements when dealing with large animals (Abad F.X., Solanes D., Domingo M.) Personal Protective Equipment (Nigel J Silman) Shipping of infectious substances according IATA DGR regulations (Mandy Elschner and Martin Heller) Disinfection and decontamination (Patrick Butaye) Fumigation of Spaces (Nigel J. Silman) Learning from a history of laboratory accidents (Manfred Weidmann) Bridging the gap between requirements of bio-containment and diagnostics (Manfred Weidmann, Frank T.Hufert, Nigel Silman) Risk Assessment Procedures (Asa Szekely Bjorndal) Biosecurity (Juergen Mertsching) Appendix

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Book Synopsis“Arise Ye Wretched of the Earth” provides a fresh account of the International Working Men’s Association. Founded in London in 1864, the First International gathered trade unions, associations, co-operatives, and individual workers across Europe and the Americas. The IWMA struggled for the emancipation of labour. It organised solidarity with strikers. It took sides in major events, such as the 1871 Paris Commune. It soon appeared as a threat to European powers, which vilified and prosecuted it. Although it split up in 1872, the IWMA played a ground-breaking part in the history of working-class internationalism. In our age of globalised capitalism, large labour migration, and rising nationalisms, much can be learnt from the history of the first international labour organisation. Contributors are: Fabrice Bensimon, Gregory Claeys, Michel Cordillot, Nicolas Delalande, Quentin Deluermoz, Marianne Enckell, Albert Garcia Balaña, Samuel Hayat, Jürgen Herres, François Jarrige, Mathieu Léonard, Carl Levy, Detlev Mares, Krzysztof Marchlewicz, Woodford McClellan, Jeanne Moisand, Iorwerth Prothero, Jean Puissant, Jürgen Schmidt, Antje Schrupp, Horacio Tarcus, Antony Taylor, Marc Vuilleumier.Trade Review"The essays are well written and well documented. Of particular interest, especially to students of the larger Left, is Jürgen Herres’s contribution, “Karl Marx and the IWMA Revisited,” which provides a much-needed, post–Cold War perspective on the leading—but not authoritarian—figure of the First International during the first wave of globalization. Contributions on Latin American and US sections of the IWMA relieve the time-worn Eurocentrism of many past analyses, and one essay explores the roles and opportunities for women in the overwhelmingly male-dominated groups. In sum, the coverage is well rounded." - J. A. Young, in: CHOICE 56:2 (2018) "The contributions to the collection, both individually and collectively, greatly enrich and bring up-to-date our knowledge and understanding of the IWMA. They also flag important areas of future research, especially those around gender, race and transnationalism. In sum, this book provides a treasure-trove of information and insights for all those interested in labour internationalism, its mid-nineteenth century development, its many-sided character and its strengths and weaknesses." - Neville Kirk, in: Labour History, No. 115 (November 2018), pp. 179-181 "...this book is quite a successful work, certainly as a history of the IWMA itself, but also as a broader contribution to a trans-national and even global view of the working-class organisation and political radicalism during the third quarter of the nineteenth century. Indeed, it is as an analysis of the interaction between the national and the trans-national and global, in political radicalism and working-class organisation, and as an account of both the breaks and the continuities in these interactions that the book makes its greatest scholarly contribution." - Jonathan Sperber, in: Cultural and Social History (2019) [DOI: 10.1080/14780038.2019.1572693] "Der gut lesbare und in jedem Fall nicht nur für das spezialisierte Fachpublikum instruktive Band versammelt (neben einer guten Einleitung der Herausgeber) 23 Beiträge aus der Feder zum großen Teil prominenter Kenner der Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegungen beziehungsweise der Pariser Kommune [...] Jüngere Spezialisten und Spezialistinnen zeichnen sogar für die Mehrzahl der Beiträge verantwortlich, und so bewegt er sich durchaus am cutting edge der Forschung''. Thomas Welskopp, in Francia Recensio 4, (2019).Table of ContentsList of Figures Notes on Contributors 1 Introduction  Fabrice Bensimon, Quentin Deluermoz and Jeanne Moisand Part 1: Organisation and Debates 2 The IWMA and Its Precursors in London, c. 1830–1860  Fabrice Bensimon 3 Little Local Difficulties? The General Council of the IWMA as an Arena for British Radical Politics  Detlev Mares 4 The IWMA and Industrial Conflict in England and France  Iorwerth Prothero 5 Transnational Solidarity in the Making Labour Strikes, Money Flows, and the First International, 1864–1872  Nicolas Delalande 6 The IWMA, Workers and the Machinery Question (1864–1874)  François Jarrige 7 The IWMA and the Commune A Reassessment  Quentin Deluermoz Part 2: Global Causes and Local Branches 8 Global Values Locally Transformed The IWMA in the German States 1864–1872/76  Jürgen Schmidt 9 The IWMA in Belgium (1865–1875)  Jean Puissant 10 The First International in Switzerland A Few Observations  Marc Vuilleumier 11 For Independent Poland and the Emancipation of the Working Class The Poles in the IWMA, 1864–1876  Krzysztof Marchlewicz 12 Russians in the IWMA The Background  Woodford McClellan 13 The Italians and the IWMA  Carl Levy 14 1871 in Spain Transnational and Local History in the Formation of the FRE-IWMA  Albert Garcia-Balañà 15 Revolutions, Republics and IWMA in the Spanish Empire (around 1873)  Jeanne Moisand 16 The First International in Latin America  Horacio Tarcus 17 Socialism v. Democracy? The IWMA in the USA, 1869–1876  Michel Cordillot 18 “Sectarian Secret Wisdom” and Nineteenth-Century Radicalism The IWMA in London and New York  Antony Taylor Part 3: Actors and Ideologies 19 Karl Marx and the IWMA Revisited  Jürgen Herres 20 The Construction of Proudhonism within the IWMA  Samuel Hayat 21 Professor Beesly, Positivism and the International The Patriotism Question  Gregory Claeys 22 Bringing Together Feminism and Socialism in the First International Four Examples  Antje Schrupp 23 Bakunin and the Jura Federation  Marianne Enckell 24 Carlo Cafiero and the International in Italy From Marx to Bakunin  Mathieu Léonard Appendix 1: The IWMA – A Brief Chronology Appendix 2: Membership Indexes

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Book SynopsisIn Freshwater Boundaries Revisited, María Querol analyzes the different methods applied in the delimitation of international rivers and lakes and the recent developments in the field. This monograph reassesses the diverse methods of boundary delimitation in view of the latest and abundant jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the tribunals under the aegis of the Permanent Court of Arbitration on the subject. The author focuses on the influence of human considerations in the field under study and the legal consequences ensuing therefrom, in addition to drawing some conclusions regarding freshwater boundaries.

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the Brazilian political process in the period of 2003-2020: the governments led by the Workers’ Party and their reformist policies, the deep political crisis that led to the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff and the rise of Bolsonaro neofascism. The author maintains that the Party and ideological conflicts present in the Brazilian politics are linked to the class distributive conflicts present in the Brazilian society. Defeated for the fourth consecutive time in the presidential election, the political parties representing the international capital and segments of the bourgeoisie and of the middle class, abandoned the rules of the democratic game to end the Workers' Party government cycle. They paved the way for the rise of neofascism.Table of ContentsPreface to the English Edition List of Tables and Charts part 1 Reform and Social Classes in the pt Governments 1 State, Bourgeoisie, and Neoliberalism in the Lula Government  1 The Bloc in Power in the Neoliberal Period  2 The Political Ascension of the Industrial Bourgeoisie and Agribusiness under the Lula Government  3 Political Rise, but No Hegemony Established  4 The Political Regime and the Hegemony of Financial Capital  5 Final Considerations 2 The Lula Governments The New “National Bourgeoisie” in Power  1 fhc, Lula, and Disputes within the Bourgeoisie  2 The Political Relations of the Big Internal Bourgeoisie with the Lula Government  3 Contradictions within the Internal Bourgeoisie and the Neodevelopmentalist Front 3 The Political Bases of Neodevelopmentalism  1 The Neodevelopmentalist Political Front  2 The Neodevelopmentalist Program  3 The Classes and Class Fractions Integrating the Neodevelopmentalist Front  4 The Contradictions in the Core of the Front 4 Lulism, Populism, and Bonapartism  1 The Concepts  2 Varguism and Lulism  3 Bonapartism and Lulism 5 Neodevelopmentalism, Social Classes, and Foreign Policy in the pt Governments  1 The Bloc in Power and the Neodevelopmentalist Political Front  2 Foreign Policy and the Neodevelopmentalist Front  3 Conclusion 6 Neodevelopmentalism and the Recovery of the Brazilian Union Movement  1 Neodevelopmentalism and the Union Movement  2 The Union Movement’s Political Moderation  3 The Growth of the Strike Struggle  4 Final Considerations part 2 The Nature and Dynamics of the Crisis that Led to the Impeachment 7 The Political Crisis of Neodevelopmentalism and the Instability of Democracy  1 The Political Crisis  2 The Neoliberal Bourgeois Offensive  3 The Participation of the Upper Middle Class  4 The Presence of the Working Classes  5 The Instability of Democracy  6 The Government’s Reaction and the Popular Movement 8 State, State Institutions, and Political Power in Brazil  1 The Bloc in Power and Class Alliances  2 The Political Regime and the Contradictions within the State Bureaucracy  3 bndes, Petrobras, and the Big Internal Bourgeoisie  4 Judicial Institutions, the Associated Bourgeoisie, and the Upper Middle Class  5 Final Considerations 9 Operation Car Wash, the Middle Class, and State Bureaucracy  1 The State’s Social Function, Social Classes, and Bureaucracy  2 Operation Car Wash and the Middle Class  3 The Middle Class and Corruption 10 The Crisis of Neodevelopmentalism and the Dilma Rousseff Government  1 A Couple of Things to Learn from the Crisis  2 The Bloc in Power and Class Alliances  3 The Political Crisis 11 Why was the Resistance to the 2016 Coup D’état so Weak?  1 The Internal Bourgeoisie was Divided in the Face of the Coup  2 The Marginal Mass of Workers Remained Passive  3 The Unionized Workers were Neutralized  4 After the Coup   Afterword Bolsonaro and the Rise of Neofascism  1 When Can We Speak of Fascism?  2 Bolsonarism is One of the Species of the Fascism Genre  3 The Bolsonaro Government and the Originating Political Crisis  4 Fascism and Bourgeoisie: Unity, Conflicts, and Conciliation  5 Final Considerations Bibliography Index 220

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