Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering Books
Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc Comprehensive Materials Finishing
Book Synopsis
£783.75
Elsevier Science Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry
Book Synopsis
£1,876.25
Pearson Education Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering
Table of ContentsIntroduction xix About the Author xxxiii Chapter 1: Mole Balances 1 1.1 The Rate of Reaction, –r_A 4 1.2 The General Mole Balance Equation (GMBE) 8 1.3 Batch Reactors (BRs) 10 1.4 Continuous-Flow Reactors 12 1.5 Industrial Reactors 24 1.6 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 1 (AWFOS - S1 Safety) 25 Chapter 2: Conversion and Reactor Sizing 35 2.1 Definition of Conversion 36 2.2 Batch Reactor Design Equations 36 2.3 Design Equations for Flow Reactors 39 2.4 Sizing Continuous-Flow Reactors 42 2.5 Reactors in Series 51 2.6 Some Further Definitions 62 2.7 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 2 (AWFOS - S2 The NFPA Diamond) 66 Chapter 3: Rate Laws 75 3.1 Basic Definitions 76 3.2 The Rate Law 78 3.3 The Reaction-Rate Constant 89 3.4 Molecular Simulations 100 3.5 Present Status of Our Approach to Reactor Sizing and Design 103 3.6 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 3 (AWFOS - S3 The GHS Diamond) 104 Chapter 4: Stoichiometry 117 4.1 Batch Reactors (BRs) 119 4.2 Flow Systems 125 4.3 Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium Conversion 138 4.4 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 4 (AWFOS - S4 The Swiss Cheese Model) 143 Chapter 5: Isothermal Reactor Design: Conversion 155 5.1 Design Structure for Isothermal Reactors 156 5.2 Batch Reactors (BRs) 160 5.3 Continuous-Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTRs) 168 5.4 Tubular Reactors 178 5.5 Pressure Drop in Reactors 185 5.6 Synthesizing the Design of a Chemical Plant 208 5.7 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 5 (AWFOS - S5 A Safety Analysis of the Incident Algorithm) 210 Chapter 6: Isothermal Reactor Design: Moles and Molar Flow Rates 229 6.1 The Moles and Molar Flow Rate Balance Algorithms 230 6.2 Mole Balances on CSTRs, PFRs, PBRs, and Batch Reactors 230 6.3 Application of the PFR Molar Flow Rate Algorithm to a Microreactor 234 6.4 Membrane Reactors 239 6.5 Unsteady-State Operation of Stirred Reactors 248 6.6 Semibatch Reactors 249 6.7 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 6 (AWFOS - S6 The BowTie Diagram) 256 Chapter 7: Collection and Analysis of Rate Data 269 7.1 The Algorithm for Data Analysis 270 7.2 Determining the Reaction Order for Each of Two Reactants Using the Method of Excess 272 7.3 Integral Method 273 7.4 Differential Method of Analysis 277 7.5 Nonlinear Regression 284 7.6 Reaction-Rate Data from Differential Reactors 290 7.7 Experimental Planning 297 7.8 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 7 (AWFOS - S7 Laboratory Safety) 297 Chapter 8: Multiple Reactions 309 8.1 Definitions 310 8.2 Algorithm for Multiple Reactions 313 8.3 Parallel Reactions 316 8.4 Reactions in Series 325 8.5 Complex Reactions 335 8.6 Membrane Reactors to Improve Selectivity in Multiple Reactions 343 8.7 Sorting It All Out 348 8.8 The Fun Part 348 8.9 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 8 (AWFOS - S8 The Fire Triangle) 349 Chapter 9: Reaction Mechanisms, Pathways, Bioreactions, and Bioreactors 367 9.1 Active Intermediates and Nonelementary Rate Laws 368 9.2 Enzymatic Reaction Fundamentals 377 9.3 Inhibition of Enzyme Reactions 391 9.4 Bioreactors and Biosynthesis 399 9.5 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 9 (AWFOS - S9 Process Safety Triangle) 422 Chapter 10: Catalysis and Catalytic Reactors 441 10.1 Catalysts 441 10.2 Steps in a Catalytic Reaction 447 10.3 Synthesizing a Rate Law, Mechanism, and Rate-Limiting Step 463 10.4 Heterogeneous Data Analysis for Reactor Design 479 10.5 Reaction Engineering in Microelectronic Fabrication 490 10.6 Model Discrimination 493 10.7 Catalyst Deactivation 496 10.8 Reactors That Can Be Used to Help Offset Catalyst Decay 507 10.9 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 10 (AWFOS - S10 Exxon Mobil Torrance Refinery Explosion Involving a Straight-Through Transport Reactor [STTR]) 519 Chapter 11: Nonisothermal Reactor Design: The Steady-State Energy Balance and Adiabatic PFR Applications 541 11.1 Rationale 542 11.2 The Energy Balance 543 11.3 The User-Friendly Energy Balance Equations 551 11.4 Adiabatic Operation 557 11.5 Adiabatic Equilibrium Conversion 566 11.6 Reactor Staging with Interstage Cooling or Heating 571 11.7 Optimum Feed Temperature 575 11.8 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 11 (AWFOS - S11 Acronyms) 579 Chapter 12: Steady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design: Flow Reactors with Heat Exchange 591 12.1 Steady-State Tubular Reactor with Heat Exchange 592 12.2 Balance on the Heat-Transfer Fluid 595 12.3 Examples of the Algorithm for PFR/PBR Design with Heat Effects 598 12.4 CSTR with Heat Effects 619 12.5 Multiple Steady States (MSS) 630 12.6 Nonisothermal Multiple Chemical Reactions 637 12.7 Radial and Axial Temperature Variations in a Tubular Reactor 652 12.8 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 12 (AWFOS - S12 Safety Statistics) 652 Chapter 13: Unsteady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design 681 13.1 The Unsteady-State Energy Balance 682 13.2 Energy Balance on Batch Reactors (BRs) 684 13.3 Batch and Semibatch Reactors with a Heat Exchanger 700 13.4 Nonisothermal Multiple Reactions 711 13.5 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 13 (AWFOS - S13 Safety Analysis of the T2 Laboratories Incident) 723 Chapter 14: Mass Transfer Limitations in Reacting Systems 739 14.1 Diffusion Fundamentals 740 14.2 Binary Diffusion 744 14.3 Modeling Diffusion with Chemical Reaction 748 14.4 The Mass Transfer Coefficient 750 14.5 Mass Transfer to a Single Particle 752 14.6 The Shrinking Core Model 758 14.7 Mass Transfer-Limited Reactions in Packed Beds 763 14.8 Robert the Worrier 766 14.9 What If . . . ? (Parameter Sensitivity) 770 14.10 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 14 (AWFOS - S14 Sugar Dust Explosion) 778 Chapter 15: Diffusion and Reaction 791 15.1 Diffusion and Reactions in Homogeneous Systems 792 15.2 Diffusion and Reactions in Spherical Catalyst Pellets 793 15.3 The Internal Effectiveness Factor 802 15.4 Falsified Kinetics 809 15.5 Overall Effectiveness Factor 811 15.6 Estimation of Diffusion- and Reaction-Limited Regimes 816 15.7 Mass Transfer and Reaction in a Packed Bed 817 15.8 Determination of Limiting Situations from Reaction-Rate Data 823 15.9 Multiphase Reactors in the Professional Reference Shelf 824 15.10 Fluidized Bed Reactors 826 15.11 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 826 15.12 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 15 (AWFOS - S15 Critical Thinking Questions Applied to Safety) 826 Chapter 16: Residence Time Distributions of Chemical Reactors 843 16.1 General Considerations 844 16.2 Measurement of the RTD 846 16.3 Characteristics of the RTD 853 16.4 RTD in Ideal Reactors 860 16.5 PFR/CSTR Series RTD 866 16.6 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 869 16.7 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 16 (AWFOS - S16 Critical Thinking Actions) 876 Chapter 17: Predicting Conversion Directly from the Residence Time Distribution 887 17.1 Modeling Nonideal Reactors Using the RTD 888 17.2 Zero Adjustable Parameter Models 890 17.3 Using Software Packages Such as Polymath to Find Maximum Mixedness Conversion 907 17.4 Tanks-in-Series One Parameter Model, n 910 17.5 RTD and Multiple Reactions 912 17.6 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 17 (AWFOS - S17 Brief Case History on an Air Preheater) 917 Chapter 18: Models for Nonideal Reactors 929 18.1 Some Guidelines for Developing Models 930 18.2 Flow and Axial Dispersion of Inert Tracers in Isothermal Reactors 933 18.3 Flow, Reaction, and Axial Dispersion 937 18.4 Flow, Reaction, and Axial Dispersion in Isothermal Laminar-Flow Reactors and Finding Meno 941 18.5 Tanks-in-Series Model versus Dispersion Model 951 18.6 Numerical Solutions to Flows with Dispersion and Reaction 952 18.7 Nonisothermal Flow with Radial and Axial Variations in a Tubular Reactor 956 18.8 Two-Parameter Models -- Modeling Real Reactors with Combinations of Ideal Reactors 964 18.9 And Now . . . A Word from Our Sponsor -- Safety 18 (AWFOS - S18 An Algorithm for Management of Change (MoC)) 974 Appendix A: Numerical Techniques 991 A.1 Useful Integrals in Chemical Reactor Design 991 A.2 Equal-Area Graphical Differentiation 992 A.3 Solutions to Differential Equations 994 A.4 Numerical Evaluation of Integrals 995 A.5 Semi-Log Graphs 997 A.6 Software Packages 997 Appendix B: Ideal Gas Constant and Conversion Factors 999 Appendix C: Thermodynamic Relationships Involving the Equilibrium Constant 1003 Appendix D: Software Packages 1009 D.1 Polymath 1009 D.2 Wolfram 1010 D.3 Python 1011 D.4 MATLAB 1011 D.5 Excel 1011 D.6 COMSOL (http://www.umich.edu/~elements/6e/12chap/comsol.html) 1012 D.7 Aspen 1013 D.8 Visual Encyclopedia of Equipment -- Reactors Section 1013 D.9 Reactor Lab 1013 Appendix E: Rate-Law Data 1015 Appendix F: Nomenclature 1017 Appendix G: Open-Ended Problems 1021 G.1 Chem-E-Car 1021 G.2 Effective Lubricant Design 1021 G.3 Peach Bottom Nuclear Reactor 1021 G.4 Underground Wet Oxidation 1022 G.5 Hydrodesulfurization Reactor Design 1022 G.6 Continuous Bioprocessing 1022 G.7 Methanol Synthesis 1022 G.8 Cajun Seafood Gumbo 1022 G.9 Alcohol Metabolism 1023 G.10 Methanol Poisoning 1024 G.11 Safety 1024 Appendix H: Use of Computational Chemistry Software Packages 1025 H.1 Computational Chemical Reaction Engineering 1025 Appendix I: How to Use the CRE Web Resources 1027 I.1 CRE Web Resources Components 1027 Index 1029
£156.16
Pearson Education (US) Introductory Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Book SynopsisJ. Richard Elliott is Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Akron in Ohio. He has taught courses ranging from freshman tools to senior process design as well as thermodynamics at every level. He has worked with the NIST lab in Boulder and ChemStations in Houston. He holds a Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University. Carl T. Lira is Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at Michigan State University. He teaches thermodynamics at all levels, chemical kinetics, and material and energy balances. He has been recognized with the Amoco Excellence in Teaching Award and multiple presentations of the MSU Withrow Teaching Excellence Award. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois.Table of Contents Unit I: First and Second Laws Chapter 1: Basic Concepts Chapter 2: The Energy Balance Chapter 3: Energy Balances for Composite Systems Chapter 4: Entropy 1 Chapter 5: Thermodynamics Of Processes Unit II: Generalized Analysis of Fluid Properties Chapter 6: Classical Thermodynamics – Generalizations For Any Fluid Chapter 7: Engineering Equations of State for PVT Properties Chapter 8: Departure Functions Chapter 9: Phase Equilibrium in a Pure Fluid Unit III: Fluid Phase Equilibria in Mixtures Chapter 10: Introduction to Multicomponent Systems Chapter 11: An Introduction To Activity Models Chapter 12: van der Waals Activity Models Chapter 13: Local Composition Activity Models Chapter 14: Liquid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Phase Equilibria Chapter 15: Phase Equilibria in Mixtures by an Equation of State Chapter 16: Advanced Phase Diagrams Unit IV: Reaction Equilibria Chapter 17: Reaction Equilibria Chapter 18: Electrolyte Solutions Chapter 19: Molecular Association and Solvation Appendix A: Summary of Computer Programs Appendix B: Mathematics Appendix C: Strategies for Solving VLE Problems Appendix D: Models for Process Simulators Appendix E: Themodynamic Properties Index
£105.55
Taylor & Francis Ltd Handbook of Industrial Diamonds and Diamond Films
Book SynopsisExamines both mined and synthetic diamonds and diamond films. The text offers coverage on the use of diamond as an engineering material, integrating original research on the science, technology and applications of diamond. It discusses the use of chemical vapour deposition grown diamonds in electronics, cutting tools, wear resistant coatings, thermal management, optics and acoustics, as well as in new products.Trade Review". . .This very in-depth book could be used by those involved with the production, characterization or application of synthetic diamond. "---IEEE Electrical Insulation MagazineTable of Contents"Properties Band Structure, Alan T. Collins Diamond Morphology, Robert E. Clausing Mechanical Properties of Diamond, Diamond Films, Diamond-Like Carbon, and Like-Diamond Materials, Peter J. Gielisse Surface Properties of Diamond, Mark P. D'Evelyn Thermal Properties Heat Capacity, Conductivity, and the Thermal Coefficient of Expansion, V. I. Nepsha Thermal Measurement Techniques, John E. Graebner Optical Properties, Alexander M. Zaitsev Electrical and Electronic Properties, Alexander G. Gontar Characterization Characterization Methods, Karen McNamara Rutledge and Karen K. Gleason Mined Diamond Natural Diamond, Henry O. A. Meyer and Michael Seal Theory Theory of Diamond Chemical Vapor Deposition, David G. Goodwin and James E. Butler Modeling and Diagnostics of Plasma Reactors Introduction, A. Gicquel Basic Processes in Plasmas Under Conditions Typical for Diamond Deposition, A. Gicquel Basic Processes: Plasma/Surface Interactions, A. Gicquel The Boltzmann Equation, Matt Gordon Flow Modeling for a Plasma Assisted Diamond Deposition Reactor, K. Hassouni, C. D. Scott, and S. Farhat Electromagnetic Field Modeling of Diamond CVD Reactors, Timothy A. Grotjohn Modeling of the Diffusional Transport of an H2 Plasma Obtained Under Diamond Deposition Discharge Conditions, K. Hassouni, C. D. Scott, and S. Farhat Spatially Resolved Spectroscopic Analysis of the Plasma, A. Gicquel, M. Chenevier, and M. Lefebvre Methods of Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth Hot-Filament CVD Methods, Alberto Argoitia, Christopher S. Kovach, and John C. Angus Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamonds, Peter K. Bachmann Diamond CVD Using Radio-Frequency Plasmas, Steven L. Girshick Synthesis of Diamond, Mark A. Cappelli Low Temperature CVD, Akimitsu Hatta and Akio Hiraki Structural Modification of Diamond Nucleation and Epitaxy, S. P. Bozeman, B. R. Stoner, and J. T. Glass Ion Implantation of Diamond and Diamond Films, R. Kalish and S. Prawer Processing, Victor G. Ralchenko and Sergei M. Pime
£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Molecular Pathomechanisms and New Trends in Drug
Book SynopsisKnowledge of the basic mechanisms of human disease is essential for any student or professional engaged in drug research and development. Functional gene analysis (genomics), protein analysis (proteomics), and other molecular biological techniques have made it possible to understand these cellular processes, opening up exciting opportunities for novel therapeutic possibilities.Molecular Pathomechanisms and New Trends in Drug Research presents an in-depth review of the molecular mechanisms involved in a number of common diseases including cancer, AIDS, inflammation, cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders, with particular emphasis on signal transduction and potential therapeutic strategies. It will be a useful reference text for students and researchers in chemistry, biochemistry, medicine and the pharmaceutical sciences.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Pathomechanisms and Molecular Target Finding. Common Pathway and General Mechanism. Drug Discovery. Molecular Pathomechanism of Cancer. Infectious Diseases. Diseases of the Central and the Peripheral Nervous System. Cardiovascular Diseases. Endocrinal and Gastrointestinal Disorders. Drug Applications.
£58.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Heterophase Network Polymers Synthesis
Book SynopsisThis volume explains the theory and experimental investigations in the preparation of heterophase polymer network materials through cure reaction-induced microphase separation (CRIMPS). It describes the synthesis of a new family of block- and graft-copolymers with controlled solubility in epoxies and characterizes CRIMPS processes using novel applications of known methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance and photochemistry. The text develops a new method for characterizing the molecular mass distribution (MMD) of linear and network polymers using thermomechanical analysis data, as well as new methods for determining internal stresses and flaw formation during thermoset curing. The CRIMPS theory will be helpful for researchers and engineers designing and improving toughened plastics and other smart heterophase network materials for different applications. The new method for MMD characterization of polymers in bulk will be very useful to quickly analyzTable of ContentsSynthesis of Well-Defined Bifunctional Oligobutadines as Initiated by Dilithium Alkanes Soluble in Hydrocarbons. Theory of Microphase Separation in Curing Systems. Kinetics and Mechanism of Cure Reactions and Reaction-Induced Microphase Separation. Structure Properties Relationship. New Approaches to Polymer Networks Characterization.
£166.25
Elsevier Science Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering
Book Synopsis
£1,083.00
Elsevier Science 13th International Symposium on Process Systems
Book Synopsis
£378.25
Elsevier Science & Technology Ludwigs Applied Process Design for Chemical and
Book SynopsisSuitable for chemical, plant and process engineers and provides reference on methods, process fundamentals and supporting design data, this title includes: expanded chapters on Heat Transfer; new chapters on the design of shell and tube heat exchangers, double pipe heat exchangers, air coolers; and more.Trade Review"...updated with new methods and contain a wealth of useful data…an excellent job of bringing this book up to date and ensuring that it continues to treat the subject from the perspective of industrial practice...a worthwhile addition to the library of any engineer engaged in process design or plant operations." --Chemical Engineering "The new version retains the original material...but augments this content...presents excellent discussions of design problems...improves on the original product in quantity as well as quality of information...relevant to today’s engineering needs and requirements." --CEP Magazine "...a true application-driven book. It provides clarity and easy access to essential process plant data and design information...covers a complete range of basic day to day chemical operation main elements."--tce "Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants, Volume 3, Fourth Edition is a true application-driven book. It provides clarity and easy access to essential process plant data and design information. It actually covers a complete range of basis day to day chemical operation main elements. The biggest part of the book focuses on heat transfer and energy process integration. Practical elements of refrigeration, compressions and mechanical drivers are also presented. Furthermore, it contains an important and interesting chapter on both industrial and laboratory hazards. There is also a short metallurgy and corrosion chapter. The methods and fundamentals of plant design are complemented with supplemental mechanical and related data, charts and heuristics. This fourth edition is significantly expanded and updated, with new topics that ensure readers can analyze problems and find practical design methods and solution to accomplish their process design tasks. The very large overview means that this reference manual can be well-used by both academics and those in industry. This manual is a guide for the engineer in applying chemical processes. This book does not develop or derive theoretical equations; instead, it provides direct application of sound theory to applied equations useful in the immediate design effort. Most of the recommended equations have been used in actual plant equipment design and can be handled by the inexperienced and the experienced engineer. The book can also be used as a classroom text for chemical plant design courses in universities." tce "This book represents a considerable amount of present-day engineering data and design information that should not only be of extraordinary value to the process chemical engineer looking for excellent information on Unit Operations equipment but also serves as a detailed source of help for process design and equipment specifications." --Art Montemayor, Spring, TexasTable of Contents15. Heat Transfer 16. Process Integration and Heat Exchanger Networks 17. Refrigeration Systems 18. Compression Equipment (Including Fans) 19. Reciprocating Compression, Surge Drums 20. Mechanical Drivers 21. Industrial and Laboratory Reactors - Chemical Reaction Hazards and Process Integration of Reactors 22. Metallurgy - Corrosion
£117.00
Taylor & Francis Inc Bioinorganic Catalysis
Book SynopsisProvides the latest research results and suggests new topics for interdisciplinary study of metal ions, catalysis, and biochemical systems. Second Edition highlights potential applications; includes new chapters on zinc and FeS clusters; presents new X-ray analysis of metalloenzymes; and more.Table of ContentsIntroduction to bioinorganic chemistry; introduction to homogeneous catalysis; relationships between enzymatic and heterogeneous catalysis; Lewis acid properties of zinc and its development to phosphotriester detoxifying agents; vanadiumhaloperoxidases; molybdenum and tungsten enzymes; catalysis by nitrogenases and synthetic analogues; biological iron-sulfur clusters with catalytic activity; catalysis by nickel in biological systems; oxygen activation at Nonheme iron centres; dioxygenactivation at Heme centres in enzymes and synthetic analogues; biological and biomimetric catalysis of manganese redox enzymes and their inorganic models; the two B12 cofactors - influence of the trans nitrogen ligand on homolytic and heterolyticprocesses; formation, structure, and reactivity of copper dioxygen complexes; multielectron transfer and catalytic mechanisms in oxidative polymerization; metalloenzymes with a quinone cofactor; future developments.
£332.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Block Copolymers
Book SynopsisA summary of block copolymer chemical structures and synthesis. It discusses physical methods of characterization such as computer simulation, microhardness, dielectric spectroscopy, thermal mechanical relaxation, ultrasonic characterization, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray scattering, and NMR, among others. It also outlines rheological and processing parameters in the multiphase polymer systems with stable microstructures.Trade Review". . .contain[s] a good amount of useful information and a number of well-written papers on current subjects of interest in the field and is worthy of review by those involved in the filed of block copolymers. . ..recommended."---Polymer News, 2000 "...There are few texts that cover this technology separately, more importantly few which cover it thoroughly, which makes it a valuable reference text. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED."---Adhesives & Sealants Newsletters, 2001Table of ContentsIntroduction and plan. Methacrylate butadiene-based triblock copolymers - synthesis, characterisation, and properties; block copolymers with polyethers as flexible blocks; new multiblock terpoly (ester-ether-amide) with various chemical constitutive amide blocks; copolymers poly (eta-caprolactam)-block-(butadiene containing elastomers); dynamics and viscoelastic effects in block copolymers - real and simulated systems; structure - microhardness correlations in condensation copolymers; correlation between phase behaviour, mechanical properties, and deformation mechanisms in weakly segregated block copolymers; ultrasonic characterisation of block copolymers; dielectric relaxation of block copolymers; polymer blends with block copolymers; two multiblock copolymer blends; multiblock copolymer/homopolymer blends; structure and melt rheology of block copolymers; orientation behaviour in axial tension of half-melt poly (ether-beta-ester) copolymers; polyurethane grafted onto styrene sulfonic acid copolymers; poly (esther-ester) block copolymers with LC segments; triblock copolymers for toughness modification of immiscible engineering polymer blends; poly (esther-beta-ester) copolymers, blends, composites, and their applications; future trends in block copolymers.
£285.00
Taylor & Francis Inc Handbook Of Industrial Biocatalysis
Book SynopsisUntil now, no comprehensive handbook on industrial biocatalysis has been available. Soliciting chapters on virtually every aspect of biocatalysis from international experts most actively researching the field, the Handbook of Industrial Biocatalysis fills this need. The handbook is divided into three sections based on types of substrates. The first section describes the newest biotechnology and bioprocesses for producing industrial products from hydrophobic substrates such as oils and fats. The discussion of biocatalysis covers single and multiple catalytic reactions involved in the creation of products as well as molecular manipulation of enzymes and product recovery. The products include healthy food, nutritional supplements, nutraceuticals, specialty chemicals, surfactants, biopolymers, and antimicrobial agents. The second section covers the production of value-added products from carbohydrate substrates. The scope of this section includes ethanol production, oligosaccharideTrade Review"This attractively produced handbook gets down to detail. It is written for teachers and specialists by active researchers, 90% from the US and the Far East, mostly from academic and government research labs, rather than production facilities." -Tony Kirby, Chemistry & Industry, August 2006 "The text is well written and could be easily digested by readers of postgraduate level and beyond…contains a number of extremely interesting chapters in areas that are sometimes overlooked in other texts. …This book would make a good addition to research libraries and especially as a personal copy in research groups whose work focuses in biocatalysis, specifically of lipids." -Andrew D. Brabban, Microbiology Today "…an excellent overview of market-directed biocatalysis…the breadth of examples employing industrially useful biocatalyses makes this an exciting volume that illustrates the tools and techniques associated with the production of value-added merchandise…highly recommended for any student or professional interested in development and production of applied biocatalytic materials." -John Williamson, SIM News, Vol. 56, No. 2, 2006 "…the book covers an area that has not been covered earlier and those interested in industrial biocatalysis - and in green chemistry - will learn a lot from many of the chapters…for those scientists working in the oils and fats industries, or in cosmetics, food and related areas, this compilation of 29 chapters will be an invaluable source of information, particularly from Japanese literature sources."- Organic Process Research and Development, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2007Table of ContentsProduction of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Oil by Genetic Engineering. Screening of Novel Microbial Enzymes and their Application in Organic Synthesis. Biocatalyses in Microaquaeous Organic Media. Biocatalysts for Epoxidation and Hydroxylation of Fatty Acids and Fatty Alcohols. Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution for the Fractionation of Fatty Acids and Other Lipids. Protein Engineering of Recombinant Candida rugosa Lipases. Production of Value-Added Industrial Products from Vegetable Oils: Oxygenated Fatty Acids. Application of Lipases to Industrial-Scale Purification of Oil-and Fat-Related Compounds. Application of Lipases in Modification of Food Lipids. Lipase-Catalyzed Condensation in an Organic Solvent. Enzymatic Production of Diacylglycerols and its Beneficial Physiological Functions. The Use of Nonimmobilized Lipase for Industrial Esterification of Food Oils. Preparation of Highly Unsaturated Phospholipids and Their Functional Properties. Production of Biosurfactants from Fermentation of Fats, Oils, and their Co-Products. Fatty Acid-Modifying Enzymes: Implications for Industrial Applications. Low-Calorie Fat Substitutes: Synthesis and Analysis. Microbial Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Production. Structured Triacylglycerols Comprising Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. Biopolyesters Derived from the Fermentation of Renewable Resources. Carbohydrate Active-Enzymes for the Production of Oligosaccharides. Microbial Hemicellulolytic Carbohydrate Esterases. Application of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase to the Synthesis of Useful Oligosaccharides and Glycosides. Converting Herbaceous Energy Crops to Bioethanol: A Review with Emphasis on Pretreatment Processes. Enzymes as Biocatalysts for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Fermentable Sugars. Bioelectrocatalysis: Electroactive Microbial and Enzyme Technologies for Detection and Synthesis of Chemicals, Fuels, and Drugs. Biocatalysis: Synthesis of Chiral Intermediates for Pharmaceuticals. Nutrition Delivery System:
£247.00
Taylor & Francis Inc Polymer Processing Instabilities
Book SynopsisPolymer Processing Instabilities: Control and Understanding offers a practical understanding of the various flows that occur during the processing of polymer melts. The book pays particular attention to flow instabilities that affect the rate of production and the methods used to prevent and eliminate flow instabilities in order to increase production rates and enhance manufacturing efficiency. Polymer Processing Instabilities: Control and Understanding summarizes experimental observations of flow instabilities that occur in numerous processing operations such as extrusion, injection molding, fiber spinning, film casting, and film blowing for a wide range of materials, including most commodity polymers that are processed as melts at temperatures above their melting point or as concentrated solutions at lower temperatures. The book first presents the fundamental principles in rheology and flow instabilities. It relates the operating conditions with flow curves, the critical Trade Review"This is a valuable resource and should be of interest to research students, scientists and practitioners studying polymer processes. It is a must for students of polymer rheology." -Dr. S.D. Rostami C.Eng. MIMMM, Materials World, Vol. 14, No. 9, September 2006 "[A] worthwhile contribution to the literature on instabilities in polymer processing. The book is most useful to those involved in in-depth analysis of instabilities, such as academics, researchers, and process engineers interested in fundamental approaches to understanding instabilities." - Polymer News, June 2005Table of ContentsIntroduction, Viscoelasticity and Basic Flows, Melt Fracture and Related Phenomena, Applications
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon
Book SynopsisIn the past two decades, new modeling efforts have gradually incorporated more molecular and structural detail in response to environmental and technical interests. Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions introduces a systematic molecule-based modeling approach with a system of chemical engineering software tools that can automate the entire model building, solution, and optimization process.Part I shows how chemical engineering principles provide a rigorous framework for the building, solution, and optimization of detailed kinetic models for delivery to process chemists and engineers. Part II presents illustrative examples that apply this approach to the development of kinetic models for complex process chemistries, such as heavy naphtha reforming and gas oil hydroprocessing.Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions develops the key tools and best possible approaches that process chemists and engineers can use to focus on the process chemistry Table of ContentsIntroduction. Methods. Molecular Structure and Composition Modeling of Complex Feedstocks. Automated Reaction Network Construction of Complex Process Chemistries. Organizing Kinetic Model Parameters. Matching the Equation Solver to the Kinetic Model Type. Integration of Detailed Kinetic Modeling Tools and Model Delivery Technology. Applications. Molecule-Based Kinetic Modeling of Naphtha Reforming. Mechanistic Kinetic Modeling of Heavy Paraffin Hydrocracking. Molecule-Based Kinetic Modeling of Naphtha Hydrotreating. Automated Kinetic Modeling of Gas Oil Hydroprocessing. Molecular Modeling of Fluid Catalytic Cracking. Automated Kinetic Modeling of Naphtha Pyrolysis. Summary and Conclusions.
£204.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Polyurethanes as Specialty Chemicals
Book SynopsisLooking beyond the traditional applications of polyurethanes (PUR), Polyurethanes as Specialty Chemicals presents a different approach to polyurethane chemistry by examining a range of new products and new research for both environmental and medical applications. This book is also the first in its field to provide useful design tools for product designers to customize the foam surface.The author examines extraction methods and biodegradability of polyurethanes for removing pollutants from air and groundwater and for sanitation/wastewater treatment. Thomson also explores the behavior of polyurethanes in a biological environment, covering a broad spectrum of applications that includes artificial organs, chelating agents for pharmaceuticals, and delivery systems for skin care products and cosmetics. The in-depth treatment of biochemical processes and cellular interaction includes tissue response, cell adhesion, 3D cell scaffolding for cell propagation, the immobilization of enzTrade Review"The reference section combines historic and current literature, with an excellent glossary at the end. The figures and photos are of high quality, and experimental data are added to reinforce the argument as to the versatility of polyurethanes. The book should serve as a very good reference to those considering the design of new products in the general areas of environmental-, pharmaceutical-, medical-, and bio-technology and is highly recommended." - Polymer News, May 2005 "The Author is an expert in the field of PUR chemistry. This text provides a comprehensive coverage on a wide range of topics from physical properties of the material to its application in the chemical, medical, and biochemical industries… The author has a very lucid style of writing." Palligarnai Vasudaven, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USATable of ContentsIntroduction. Polyurethane chemistry in brief; Structure/Property relationships; Extraction of synthetic chemicals; Environmental applications continued; Biomedical applications of polyurethanes; Development of an artificial organ; Other applications defined
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Clinical Trials of Drugs and Biopharmaceuticals
Book SynopsisDetails how advances and demands for safety and efficacy have changed the process by which drugs are developed and approved. This work examines critical considerations for trials conducted during each phase of clinical development. It explores early pre-clinical evaluations of pharmacological activity and safety.Trade Review“This book is useful because it consolidates information from preclinical and clinical fields and also adds the perspective of regulatory agencies in bringing drugs to market…definitely is more ambitious than the previous edition.” —Alan Poisner, M.D., Doody’s Book Review Service “This volume provides an overview of current procedures and major issues involved in drug and biopharmaceutical development. The book examines critical biochemical and pharmaceutical considerations for trials conducted during each phase of clinical development. It also reports information related to early pre-clinical evaluations of pharmacological activities and safety before proceeding with the initiation of clinical trials. … Practical and informative, this step-by-step guide includes information on all four phases of clinical trials prior to licensure and covers the design of post-marketing studies. The editors examine how recent advances and increased demand for safer and more effective drugs have changed the process by which drugs are developed and approved.” — In Anticancer Research, Vol. 26, 2006Table of ContentsPreparation for Clinical Trials. Regulatory Organization and Decision Making. Evaluation and Quality Assurance of Drugs and Biopharmaceuticals. Future Perspectives in Drug Development
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Adenosine Receptors
Book SynopsisAfter a century of research, several lines of evidence now indicate that the ability of adenosine to directly control inflammatory cells has a major impact on the functions of the inflammatory and immune systems. Consequently, many promising therapeutic approaches are beginning to emerge that focus on the modulation of adenosine, including the development of compounds that interfere with the breakdown of adenosine, as well as specific agonists and antagonists of various adenosine subtypes. Some of these compounds have already entered clinical trials. While information on the role of adenosine is growing rapidly, until now it has remained scattered in the literature.Edited by three pioneering researchers in the field, Adenosine Receptors: Therapeutic Aspects for Inflammatory and Immune Diseases presents the first single volume compilation of reviews on how adenosine, acting on its cellular receptors, regulates immune responses. The book is organized to provide the readeTrade Review"… written by a number of prime experts in the field. … highly recommended to readers who are interested in the pharmacology of adenosine receptors." – Christa E. Muller, PharmaCenter Bonn, Germany in ChemMedChem, 3, 2008Table of ContentsIntroduction. Adenosine Receptor Pharmacology. Regulation of Macrophage Function by Adenosine Receptor Engagement. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Inosine. Regulation of Adenosine Receptor Expression in Inflammation. A2a Adenosine Receptors in Ischemia. Adenosine, Toll-like Receptors, and Angiogenesis. Adenosine Signaling and Lung Fibrosis. Adenosine and Endothelial Cell Function. Regulation of Peripheral Inflammation by Spinal Adenosine. Adenosine, Hypoxia, and Immunity. Adenosine Regulation of Dendritic Cell Function. A2b Receptors in Intestinal Epithelial Cells. Adenosine Receptors in Multiple Sclerosis. Adenosine Receptors in Infectious Disease. Adenosine, Tumors, and Immunity. Adenosine in Atherosclerosis. Adenosine in Neuroimmunomodulation.
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Occurence Distribution of Selenium
Book SynopsisA comprehensive and critical assessment of selenium levels in both natural and man-made materials and systems is presented in this publication. The book begins with a treatment of the chemistry and analytical chemistry of the element and an important discussion of the status and reliability of analytical data together with the approach to be followed in extracting, managing and presenting the information. An in-depth treatment of selenium is arranged according to groupings of the different materials and systems. Each chapter discusses the occurrence of selenium in and distribution among components of the specified system. Additionally, easy reference compilations of concentration data based on critical assessment of the selenium literature are provided, along with a comprehensive listing of the pertinent literature. The book concludes with chapters on the biogeochemistry of selenium in natural systems. Throughout, consideration is given to both total selenium and its compounds.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Inorganic Analytical Chemistry of Selenium. Analytical Chemistry of Organic and Biochemical Selenium. The Literature of Selenium and the Status and Treatment of Analytical Data. Plants and Agricultural Materials. Foods. Animal Tissues. Human Tissues. Geological Materials and Soils. Fresh Water Systems. The Marine Environment. The Atmosphere. Global Cycling of Selenium. Appendix. Index.
£356.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Hydroxyoximes and Copper Hydrometallurgy
Book SynopsisHydroxyoximes and Copper Hydrometallurgy provides a current examination of what is known regarding hydroxyoxime extractants, the chemistry and physicochemistry of extraction, and the potential of applying hydroxyoximes for extraction of copper and other metals in industrial processes. Topics addressed include the development of the hydrometallurgical process, methods of synthesis and structural characteristics, extraction properties, losses of active substances and problems associated with environmental pollution, the potential of metal extraction and separation with hydroxyoximes, methods of extraction and stripping that can improve metal separation and recovery, the applications of hydroxyoximes in various membrane processes, and industrial processes and equipment used for processing oxide ores and tailing. The book will benefit metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, analytical and physical chemists, and researchers in mining industries and solvent extraction.Table of ContentsDevelopment of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.
£308.75
Taylor & Francis Inc Lactambased Polyamides Volume I
Book SynopsisThis two-volume work examines general relationships among the structures, reactivity, and properties of polyamides important for predictions in such fields as materials science. The team of authors, including polymer research chemists, physicists, and specialists in technology and processing, compiled an extensive amount of literature (over 2300 references) to produce two volumes packed with text, tables, drawings, and first-hand information, much of it never before published. Topics include lactams and their production, properties, analysis, theory, and the technology of their polymerization, in addition to polyamides and their processing, modification, analysis, molecular characterization, structure, physical properties, degradation and stabilization, designing and application of products. Researchers and specialists in the preparation, modification, processing, structure, and properties of linear aliphatic polyamides will find Lactam-Based Polyamides, Volumes I and II to be invaluabTable of ContentsChapter 1 Lactams, Chapter 2 Polymerization, Chapter 3 Chemical Analysis, Chapter 4 Molecular Characterization, Chapter 5 Physical Structure, Chapter 6 Properties, Chapter 7 Degradation and Stabilization, Appendix Nomenclature of Polyamides, Symbols and Abbreviations, Index
£308.75
Taylor & Francis Inc Giant Micelles Properties and Applications 140
Book SynopsisThe co-evolution of a strong theoretical framework alongside application of a range of sophisticated experimental tools engendered rapid advancement in the study of âœgiant micelles.â Beginning with Anacker and Debyeâs 1951 experimental study of elongated micelles by light scattering and their subsequent theoretical inference that the thermodynamics of these structures would have to reflect an opposing force model, theory and experiment have progressed hand in hand. This progress, along with growing interest in the practical and industrial applications of these structures in cleansers, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and energy production, demands a comprehensive, single-source reference to the current state-of-the-science. Drawing on the expertise of internationally known scientists, Giant Micelles: Properties and Applications summarizes the range of behaviors encountered in solutions of micelles and their applications in industrial processes. The book introduces theoretical aspects of the rheological behavior and formation of giant micelles from different viewpoints including molecular-level thermodynamic theory and computer simulations. It continues by focusing on the results of a variety of experimental studies using methods such as cryo-transmission electron microscopy, scattering techniques, phase diagrams, linear and non-linear rheology, and chemical relaxation. Illustrating the properties of giant micelles on solid surfaces, the book also considers systems of smart micelles that respond to external stimuli by a change of shape. The authors describe giant micelles formed from amphiphilic block copolymers as well as non-covalent polymers that exhibit similar rheological behavior to giant micelles. Finally, the chapters address current and emerging applications of giant micelles in oil and gas production, drag reduction, drug-delivery formulations, and personal care products such as shampoo. By gathering a range of information into one volume,Table of ContentsMolecular Thermodynamics of Giant Micelles, Molecular Packing in Cylindrical Micelles, Computer Simulations of Wormlike Micelles, Theoretical Rheology of Giant Micelles, Seeing Giant Micelles by Cryogenic-Temperature Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cryo-TEM), Scattering from Wormlike Micelles, Phase Behavior of Systems with Wormlike Micelles, Linear Rheology of Aqueous Solutions of Wormlike Micelles, Nonlinear Rheology of Giant Micelles, Relaxation in Wormlike Micelle Solutions, Giant Micelles at and Near Surfaces, Stimuli-Responsive Giant Micellar Systems, Hydrogen Bonded Supramolecular Polymers versus Wormlike Micelles: Similarities and Specificities, Nonionic Block Copolymer Wormlike Micelles, Oilfield Applications of Giant Micelles, Drag Reduction by Surfactant Giant Micelles, Giant Micelles and Shampoos, Daily Applications of Systems with Wormlike Micelles,
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Reverse Engineering of Rubber Products
Book SynopsisReverse engineering is widely practiced in the rubber industry. Companies routinely analyze competitorsâ products to gather information about specifications or compositions. In a competitive market, introducing new products with better features and at a faster pace is critical for any manufacturer. Reverse Engineering of Rubber Products: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques explains the principles and science behind rubber formulation development by reverse engineering methods. The book describes the tools and analytical techniques used to discover which materials and processes were used to produce a particular vulcanized rubber compound from a combination of raw rubber, chemicals, and pigments.A Compendium of Chemical, Analytical, and Physical Test MethodsOrganized into five chapters, the book first reviews the construction of compounding ingredients and formulations, from elastomers, fillers, and protective agents to vulcanizing chemicals and processing aids. It then discusses chemical and analytical methods, including infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, chromatography, and microscopy. It also examines physical test methods for visco-elastic behavior, heat aging, hardness, and other features. A chapter presents important reverse engineering concepts. In addition, the book includes a wide variety of case studies of formula reconstruction, covering large products such as tires and belts as well as smaller products like seals and hoses.Get Practical Insights on Reverse Engineering from the Bookâs Case StudiesCombining scientific principles and practical advice, this book brings together helpful insights on reverse engineering in the rubber industry. It is an invaluable reference for scientists, engineers, and researchers who want to produce comparative benchmark information, discover formulations used throughout the industry, improve product performance, and shorten the product development cycle.Trade Review"Rubber is among the most customizable of materials. This fact represents a great opportunity for companies seeking to differentiate their materials and products in the marketplace, and it is the reason that development and competition in the rubber industry hinges so much on materials science. It also presents a great challenge for companies seeking to stay on top of current market trends, since a compound’s make-up is usually a trade secret. The authors of this book are authorities on the subject, and they have done a great service by bringing together this collection of valuable techniques. Readers will appreciate the convenience of having this information in a topic-focused volume, and they will benefit from the decades of experience that the authors bring to the subject."––Will Mars, CEO, Endurica LLC and editor, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, USA"Reverse engineering is very important. This is the first text addressing this area and will therefore be of considerable value."—Brendan Rodgers, ExxonMobil, Texas, USATable of ContentsCompounding Ingredients and Formulation Construction: Introduction. Elastomers: Properties, Uses, and Vulcanization. Fillers. Protective Agents. Vulcanizing Chemicals. Processing Aids. Formula Construction. Principal Chemical and Analytical Methods Used in Reverse Engineering: Chemical Analysis. Infrared Spectroscopy. Thermal Analysis. Chromatography. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Microscopy and Image Analysis. Mass Spectrometry. Principal Physical Test Methods: Introduction. Visco-Elastic Behavior. Elastic Modulus. Some Special Features of General Physical Tests. Reverse Engineering Concepts: General Concepts and Examples. Formula ReconstructionSpecific Example. Numerical Problem on Reverse Engineering. Formulation Reconstruction: Case Studies: Tire Tread Cap. Tire Sidewall. Tire Inner Liner. Heat Resistance Conveyor Belt Cover Compound. Fuel Hose Cover. Rubber Seal. V-Belt Compound. Rubber Covered Rolls. Rubber Part in Rubber-Metal Bonded Ring. Non-Black Elastic Tape. Rubber Diaphragm of Audio Speaker. Rubber Sealant. Bibliography. Appendices: Statistical Aspects of Chemical Analysis. Material Properties. Conversion Factors. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy. Glossary. Index.
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Proton Carbon NMR Spectra of Polymers
Book SynopsisProton and Carbon NMR Spectra of Polymers is an updated, consolidated volume featuring the spectra published in three previous volumes, plus 150 newly derived spectra. It contains 458 NMR spectra with associated analytical notes covering acrylics, amides, dienes, ethers, olefins, siloxins, styrenes and derivatives, urethanes, vinyls, vinylidenes, and others. The spectra obtained are either 1H or 13C; extended bibliographic references are attached. Each entry provides details of the chemical structure of the analyzed sample, in addition to analytical conditions including nucleus, frequency, spectrometer, detection technique, solvent, temperature, reference, lock and, where appropriate, flip angle. The wealth of information contained in this single volume make Proton and Carbon NMR Spectra of Polymers an essential acquisition for all academic, industrial research, and analytical laboratories and libraries involved with polymer chemistry.Table of ContentsAcrylics, Amides, Dienes, Esters, Ethers, Miscellaneous, Olefins, Siloxanes, Styrenes and Derivatives, Urethanes, Vinyls and Vinylidenes
£522.50
Workman Publishing TAN YOUR HIDE HOME TANNING LEATHERS FURS
Book SynopsisElucidates procedures and tools involved in tanning and dyeing leather and fur and furnishes ideas and guidelines for making leather goods from home-tanned leather.
£10.99
Maney Publishing PVC
Book SynopsisA study on the production, properties and uses, of PVC, Polyvinyl chloride which is the world''s third-most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer by the Institute of Materials, London in 1996
£99.75
£17.95
Taylor & Francis Ltd Lus Basic Toxicology
Book SynopsisContinuing a long tradition, Luâs Basic Toxicology, Seventh Edition, combines relatively comprehensive coverage of toxic substances in food, air, and water with brevity, thereby continuing to serve as an updated introductory text for toxicology students and for those involved in allied sciences that require a background in toxicology. The new edition, which now becomes an edited work with contributions from experts around the globe, features four new chapters and a number of existing chapters that have been updated and expanded, notably those on mechanisms of toxic effects, conventional toxicity studies, the cardiovascular system, and risk assessment and regulatory toxicology. The book consists of four parts (Part IâPart IV) that provide guidance on principles of toxicology and testing procedures for toxicities as well as a concise, yet detailed, mechanism of both target organ and nontarget organ toxicities. The book is rounded off with a final sectionTable of ContentsPART I: General Principles of Toxicology. History of Toxicology. Absorption, Distribution, and Excretion of Toxicants. Metabolism of Toxicants. Toxic Effects (Mechanisms of Toxic Effects). Modifying Factors of Toxic Effects. Conventional Toxicity Studies. Systems Toxicology. PART II: Testing Procedures for Nontarget Organ Toxicities. Carcinogenesis. Mutagenesis. Developmental Toxicology. Lactation. PART III: Target Organs and Systems. Toxicology of the Liver. Toxicology of the Kidney. Toxicology of the Immune System. Respiratory System Inhalation Toxicology. Toxicology of the Skin. Toxicology of the Eye. Toxicology of the Nervous System. Cardiovascular System. Toxicology of Reproductive Systems. Toxicology of the Endocrine System. PART IV: Toxic Substances and Risk Assessment. Food Additives and Contaminants. Toxicity of Pesticides. Nanotoxicology. Toxicity of Metals. Environmental Pollutants. Occupational Toxicology. Chemicals and Children. Clinical Toxicology. Risk Assessment and Regulatory Toxicology.
£104.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Book SynopsisThe maturation of nanotechnology has revealed it to be a unique and distinct discipline rather than a specialization within a larger field. Its textbook cannot afford to be a chemistry, physics, or engineering text focused on nano. It must be an integrated, multidisciplinary, and specifically nano textbook. The archetype of the modern nano textbook, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology builds a solid background in characterization and fabrication methods while integrating the physics, chemistry, and biology facets. The remainder of this color text focuses on applications, examining engineering aspects as well as nanomaterials and industry-specific applications in such areas as energy, electronics, and biotechnology.Also available in two course-specific volumes:Introduction to Nanoscience elucidates the nanoscale along with the societal impacts of nanoscience, then presents an overview of characterization and fabrication methoTable of ContentsPerspectivesIntroductionSocietal Implications of NanoNanotoolsCharacterization MethodsFabrication Methods Physics: Properties and Phenomena Materials, Structure, and the NanosurfaceEnergy at the NanoscaleThe Material ContinuumNanothermodynamics Chemistry: Synthesis and ModificationCarbon-Based NanomaterialsChemical Interactions at the NanoscaleSupramolecular ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Modification of Nanomaterials Natural and BionanoscienceNatural NanomaterialsBiomolecular Nanoscience SECTION II:PerspectivesIntroductionNanometrology: Standards and NanomanufacturingElectromagnetic EngineeringNanoelectronicsNano-opticsNanomagnetismMechanical NanoengineeringNanomechanicsNanostructure and Nanocomposite Thin FilmsApplications of Thin Films Chemical NanoengineeringNanocatalysisNanocomposites and Fibers Biological and Environmental NanoengineeringNanobiotechnologyBiomimeticsMedical NanotechnologyEnvironmental Nanotechnology
£166.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Macroporous Polymers
Book SynopsisMacroporous polymers are rapidly becoming the material of choice for many tissue engineering, bioseparation, and bioprocessing applications. However, while important information is scattered about in many different publications, none, to date, have drawn this information together in user-friendly format, until now. Meeting the need for an accessible, organized resource, Macroporous Polymers: Production Properties and Biotechnological/Biomedical Applications supplies a systematic presentation of the production, characterization, and application of these polymers.The text discusses traditional methods of production, including phase separation polymerization, leaching, foaming, and double emulsion as well as emerging methods such as cryogelation. The chapters also detail the various applications of macroporous gels for the separation of biomolecules and for the cultivation of mammalian cells in bioreactors and for tissue engineering. The book underscores Table of ContentsMacroporous Gels: A Theoretical Overview. Production of Macroporous Polymeric Materials by Phase Separation Polymerization. Production and Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Cryogels. Production and Properties of Cryogels by Radical Polymerization. Cryogels from Carbohydrate Polymers. Macroporous Agarose Produced from Double Emulsions. Porous Polylactides and Polyalkonoates. Production of Macroporous Polymers using Foaming. Production of Macroporous Polymers using Leaching. Fast Responsive Macroporous Gels. Characterization of Macroporous Gels: Structure, Chemistry, and Physical Properties. Monolithic Macroporous Polymers as Chromatographic Matrices. Chromatographic Separation of Plasmid DNA using Macroporous Agarose-based Matrices. Cryogels as Matrices for Cell Separation and Cell Cultivation. Macroporous Gels for Isolation of Small Molecules From Crude Mixtures (Solutions Containing Suspended Material). Fundamentals of Growing Mammalian Cells in 3D Cultures: The Effect of Matrix Porosity. Production of Pharmaceuticals by Cultivation of Cells on Macroporous Polymeric Scaffolds. Macroporous Polymeric Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering: Recent Developments. Macroporous Polymeric Filters and Bioreactors for Biomedical Applications.
£180.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Industrial Combustion Testing
Book SynopsisUntil now, anyone conducting industrial combustion tests had to either rely on old methods, go scurrying through the literature to find proven applicable methodologies, or hire top-shelf consultants such as those that work for cutting-edge companies like John Zink. Manufacturers can no longer take industrial combustion for granted. Air and noise pollution standards must be met, and today no one can afford the inefficient use of fuel. Drawing on three decades of experience, Charles Baukal Jr. is not only aware of the best methods but is responsible for designing and implementing a number of them, owning 11 patents of his own, as well as having hundreds of articles to his credit. Providing busy engineers with a convenient reference that gives them state-of-the-art techniques without having to cull through the literature, this practical compendium: Demonstrates how to conduct meaningful experiments with industrial scale combustion equipment IlluTable of ContentsGENERAL. Introduction. Experimental Design. Fluid Flow. Temperature. Heat Flux. Pollution Emissions. Combustion Noise. Flame Impingement Measurements. Physical Modeling. ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS. Laser Measurements. Diode Laser Temperature Measurements. Acoustic Pyrometry. Thermal Imaging. High Temperature Cameras. BURNER TESTING. Process Burners. Commercial Boiler Burners. Regenerative Burners. Infrared Burners. Flameless Burners. Radiant Tube Burners. Duct Burners. Oxigen-Enhanced Burners. FLARE TESTING. Large Scale Flares. Pilot-Scale Flares. Flare Experimental Modeling. Flare Radiation. Trace Flare Emissions. TESTING IN COMBUSTORS. Pilot Scale Furnaces. Metal Melting Furnaces. Reheat Furnaces. Cement Kilns. Glass Furnaces. Thermal Oxidizers. Utility Boilers.
£247.00
Taylor & Francis Inc The Algebra of Organic Synthesis
Book SynopsisThe Algebra of Organic Synthesis combines the aims, philosophies, and efforts involved in organic synthesis, reaction optimization, and green chemistry with techniques for determining quantitatively just how green synthesis plans are. It provides the first complete quantitative description of synthesis strategy analysis in the context of green chemistry and reaction optimization. Providing what is perhaps the first complete description of synthesis strategy analysis, this book: Explores quantitative material efficiency for synthesizing molecules, including 1,000+ worked out synthesis plans to important target molecules Explains, in simple language, the most useful ideas in graph theory that have direct application in organic synthesis Reinforces the value of simple mathematical analysis in organic synthesis to help any synthetics or process chemist understand presented ideas and apply them to their own work IllustrTable of ContentsAims and Scope. General Comments on Organic Chemistry and Green Chemistry. Problems with Literature Reporting of Synthesis Plans. Problems and Challenges in Synthesis and Green Chemistry. Overview of Green Metrics. Optimization. Named Organic Reaction Database. Example Transformations Illustrating Sacrificial Reagents. Synthesis Strategies. Ring Construction Strategies. Example Highlights from Database. Summary of Overall Trends in Synthesis Database. Compounds with Multiple Plans. Appendix A. Appendix B. Index.
£194.75
Taylor & Francis Inc Polymer Thermodynamics
Book SynopsisPolymer Thermodynamics: Blends, Copolymers and Reversible Polymerization describes the thermodynamic basis for miscibility as well as the mathematical models used to predict the compositional window of miscibility and construct temperature versus volume-fraction phase diagrams. The book covers the binary interaction model, the solubility parameter approach, and the entropic difference model. Using equation of state (EOS) theories, thermodynamic models, and information from physical properties, it illustrates the construction of phase envelopes.The book presents nine EOS theories, including some that take into account molecular weight effects. Characteristic values are given in tables. It uses the binary interaction model to predict the compositional window of miscibility for copolymer/homopolymer blends and blends of copolymers and terpolymers with common monomers. It discusses Hansen fractional solubility parameter values, six phase diagram types, theTrade ReviewThe morphology of materials is a fascinating field and structure-related properties are of key interest in product development and process engineering, resulting in materials with advanced performance in sustainable, environmentally friendly applications. … This text is a welcome and highly effective response to this challenge that must be met if we are to develop the sustainable technologies we shall certainly need to survive into the next century.—From the Foreword by Harold Kroto, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USATable of ContentsIntroduction to Polymer Blends. Equation of State Theories for Polymers. Binary Interaction Model. Keesom Forces and Group Solubility Parameter Approach. Phase Behavior. Partially Miscible Blends. Polymer Nanocomposites. Polymer Alloys. Binary Diffusion in Polymer Blends. Copolymer Composition. Sequence Distribution of Copolymers. Reversible Polymerization. Appendices. Index.
£185.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Molecular Modeling for the Design of Novel
Book SynopsisMolecular modeling (MM) tools offer significant benefits in the design of industrial chemical plants and material processing operations. While the role of MM in biological fields is well established, in most cases MM works as an accessory in novel products/materials development rather than a tool for direct innovation. As a result, MM engineers and practitioners are often seized with the question: How do I leverage these tools to develop novel materials or chemicals in my industry?Molecular Modeling for the Design of Novel Performance Chemicals and Materials answers this important question via a simple and practical approach to the MM paradigm. Using case studies, it highlights the importance and usability of MM tools and techniques in various industrial applications. The book presents detailed case studies demonstrating diverse applications such as mineral processing, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, energy storage, electronic materials,Trade ReviewIllustrated with a wealth of color images and process diagrams, the book will be of interest to practicing engineers and chemists. —SciTech News, Vol. 66, September 2012Table of ContentsBasic Concepts in Molecular Modeling. Rational Design of Selective Industrial Performance Chemicals Based on Molecular Modeling Computations. Molecular Modeling of Mineral Surface Reactions in Flotation. Molecular Dynamics Simulation Analysis of Solutions and Surfaces in Nonsulfide Flotation Systems. Application of Molecular Modeling in Pharmaceutical Crystallization and Formulation. Studies on the Microstructure in Water–Surfactant Systems Using Atomistic and Mesoscale Simulations. Molecular Simulation of Wetting Transitions on Novel Materials. Molecular Modeling of Capillary Condensation in Porous Materials. Solid–Liquid Phase Transition Under Confinement. Computing Transport in Materials. Simulation of Crystals with Chemical Disorder at Lattice Sites. Design of Compound Semiconductor Alloys Using Molecular Simulations. Structural Properties of Cement Clinker Compound by First- Principles Calculations. First Principles Modeling of the Atomic and Electronic Properties of Palladium Clusters Adsorbed on TiO2 Rutile (110) Surface. Index.
£166.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Cocoa and Coffee Fermentations
Book SynopsisCocoa and coffee beans are some of the most traded agricultural commodities on international markets. Combined, they provide raw materials for a global industry valued in excess of $250 billion. Despite this, few people know that microorganisms and microbial fermentation play key roles in their production and can have major impacts on product quality, safety, and value.Cocoa and Coffee Fermentations explores the scientific principles behind cocoa and coffee fermentation. The book covers botanical and production backgrounds, methods of bean fermentation and drying, microbial ecology and activities of fermentation, the biochemistry of fermentation, product quality and safety, and waste utilization. The book aims to optimize cocoa and coffee processing based on scientific evidence to enhance traditional processing methods that often give rise to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in product quality. It also aims to provide a better understanding of the complex micrTable of ContentsMixed Microbial Fermentations and Methodologies for Their Investigation. Botany and Production of Cocoa. Methods of Cocoa Fermentation and Drying. Microbial Activities during Cocoa Fermentation. Biochemistry of Cocoa Fermentation. Quality and Safety of Cocoa Beans. Cocoa Processing and Chocolate Technology. Agro-Industrial Uses of Cocoa By-Products. Botany and Production of Coffee. Methods of Coffee Fermentation and Drying. Microbial Activity during Coffee Fermentation. Metabolic Responses of Coffee Beans during Processing and Their Impact on Coffee Flavor. Quality of Coffee Beans. Toxigenic Fungi and Mycotoxins in Coffee. Management and Utilization of Wastes from Coffee Processing.
£204.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Tellurite Glasses Handbook
Book SynopsisTellurite Glasses Handbook: Physical Properties and Data, Second Edition covers the current dominant physical properties of this prototype glass system. Focusing on thermal, elastic, acoustic, electrical, and optical properties, this second edition incorporates the latest scientific data and up-to-date applications of tellurite glass. New Topics in the Second Edition Nanocomposites Three-dimensional structural models Novel glass-forming systems Innovative ways to combine all physical properties simultaneously, creating new points for research Addressing the knowledge gap among physicists, chemists, and material scientists in their understanding of tellurite glasses' properties, this edition gathers essential thermal, mechanical, electrical, and optical data in one source. It emphasizes the physics and technology of twenty-first century processing, fabrication, and behavior of Trade ReviewThis is a useful reference book summarizing all of the published data about the telluride glass system with an emphasis on their optical, thermal and electrical properties.-- Carlo Pantano, Pennsylvania State UniversityTable of ContentsIntroduction to and Formation of Tellurite Glasses. ELASTIC AND ACOUSTIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES: Elastic Moduli of Tellurite Glasses. Acoustic Relaxation Properties of Tellurite Glasses. Applications of Ultrasonics on Tellurite Glasses. THERMAL PROPERTIES: Thermal Properties of Tellurite Glasses. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES: Electrical Conductivity of Tellurite Glasses. Dielectric Properties of Tellurite Glasses. OPTICAL PROPERTIES: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Tellurite Glasses in the Visible Region. Optical Properties of Tellurite Glasses in the Ultraviolet Region. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Tellurite Glasses. Index.
£256.50
Taylor & Francis Inc StarchBased Polymeric Materials and
Book SynopsisIn recent years, much attention has been focused on biodegradable polymers from renewable resources. Due to its availability and low cost, starch is a promising candidate among biopolymers for use in biodegradable packaging materials and for other purposes. Starch-Based Polymeric Materials and Nanocomposites: Chemistry, Processing, and Applications presents the latest developments in starch chemistry, rheology, starch derivatives, starch-based nanocomposites, and their applications.Topics discussed include: The chemistry, microstructure, processing, and enzymatic degradation of starch The importance and role of starch as a gelling agent Plasticization and the role of plasticizers Various rheological techniques applied to starch-related products and the characteristics of starch dispersions Polymeric aspects of reactive extrusion (REX) and its use on starch and other biopolymers Cyclodextrins Table of ContentsIntroduction—Starch as Biopolymer and Nanocomposite. Starch: Chemistry, Microstructure, Processing, and Enzymatic Degradation. Starch as Gelling Agent. Plasticized Starch. Rheological and Thermal Properties of Starch and Starch-Based Biopolymers. Modification of Biodegradable Polymers through Reactive Extrusion-I. Modification of Biodegradable Polymers through Reactive Extrusion-II. Starch-Derived Cyclodextrins and Its Future in Food Biopolymer Industry. Functional and Physicochemical Properties of Cyclodextrins. Introduction of Starch into Plastic Films: Advent of Starch in Plastics. Starch-Based Edible Films and Coatings. Starch as a Feedstock for Bioproducts and Packaging. Chemometric Analysis of Multicomponent Biodegradable Plastics by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry: The R-Matrix Method. Starch Polymer as Advanced Material for Industrial and Consumer Products.Recent Progress in Starch-Based Biodegradable Hybrids and Nanomaterials. Mechanical, Rheological, and Thermal Properties of Starch-Based Nanocomposites. Starch Nanocomposites and Nanoparticles: Biomedical Applications. Application of Life Cycle Assessment for Starch and Starch Blends. Index.
£237.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Materials in Biology and Medicine
Book SynopsisWhile the interdisciplinary field of materials science and engineering is relatively new, remarkable developments in materials have emerged for biological and medical applications, from biocompatible polymers in medical devices to the use of carbon nanotubes as drug delivery vehicles. Exploring these materials and applications, Materials in Biology and Medicine presents the background and real-world examples of advanced materials in biomedical engineering, biology, and medicine.With peer-reviewed chapters written by a select group of academic and industry experts, the book focuses on biomaterials and bioinspired materials, functional and responsive materials, controlling biology with materials, and the development of devices and enabling technologies. It fully describes the relevant scientific background and thoroughly discusses the logical sequences of new development and applications.Presenting a consistent scientific treatment of all tTrade Review" … a timely addition to the field … Cutting-edge articles by leading experts review critical areas covering biomaterials and biomimetic materials, materials function and response modification, and medical device development. Each application-oriented chapter provides the relevant scientific and engineering background with extensive references for further study and research. The contributors use multiple examples to provide rich insights into a broad array of biomaterial applications for a target audience consisting of graduate students, materials scientists, research engineers, and academic physicians and surgeons."—Dr. Sunil K. Kesavan, Akebono Inc., Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA"… a timely addition to the field of … Cutting-edge articles by leading experts review critical areas covering biomaterials and biomimetic materials, materials function and response modification, and medical device development. Each application-oriented chapter provides the relevant scientific and engineering background with extensive references for further study and research. The contributors use multiple examples to provide rich insights into a broad array of biomaterial applications for a target audience consisting of graduate students, materials scientists, research engineers, and academic physicians and surgeons." —Dr. Sunil K. Kesavan, Akebono Inc., Farmington Hills, Michigan, USATable of ContentsIntroduction: Materials in Biology and Medicine. Biomaterials. Hydrophilic Polymers for Biomedical Applications. Hydrogels. Polyanhydrides. Functional Biomaterials. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes. Animal Cell Culture. Tissue Engineering. Bioactive Devices. Cell Encapsulation. BioMEMS. Immobilized Enzyme Technology. Biocompatibility-Imparting Nanofilm Coating.
£237.50
Springer Chemical Vapor Deposition Polymerization
Book SynopsisChemical Vapor Deposition Polymerization - The Growth and Properties of Parylene Thin Films is intended to be valuable to both users and researchers of parylene thin films.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. Deposition Equipment.- 3. Step-by-Step Guide to Depositing Parylene.- 4. Parylene-N Precursor Chemistry.- 5. Deposition Kinetics for Polymerization via the Gorham Route.- 6. Film Properties.- 7. Other CVD Polymers.- References.
£80.99
Taylor & Francis Inc Remediation of Heavy Metals in the Environment
Book SynopsisThis book provides in-depth coverage of environmental pollution sources, waste characteristics, control technologies, management strategies, facility innovations, process alternatives, costs, case histories, effluent standards, and future trends in waste treatment processes. It delineates methodologies, technologies, and the regional and global effects of important pollution control practices. It focuses on toxic heavy metals in the environment, various heavy metal decontamination technologies, brownfield restoration, and industrial, agricultural, and radioactive waste management. It discusses the importance of metals such as lead, chromium, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, iron, and mercury.Trade Review"This book is simple yet comprehensive enough for you to understand quickly remediation of heavy metals in the environment. As an environmental engineer, you must squeeze a space for this book in your crowded bookshelves." — Fan Xiaojun, Sino-French Water Development Co. Ltd, Macau SAR, China"The book is rich in information on the hazardous effects of many heavy metal ions that are present in water and the methods developed recently to remove those metals from the drinking water." — Takeshi Matsuura, University of Ottawa, CanadaTable of ContentsToxicity and Sources of Cu, Zn, Mo, Ag and Rare Metals in the Environment. Nano-Bioremediation: Applications of Nanotechnology for Bioremediation. Toxicity, Sources and Control of Selenium, Nickel and Beryllium in the Environment. Selection of Remedial Alternatives for Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals. Heavy Metals Removal by Low-Cost Adsorption Materials. Treatment of Metal Finishing Wastes by Sulfide Precipitation. Stabilization of Cadmium in Waste Incineration Residues by Aluminum/Iron-Rich Materials. Arsenic in the Environment: Source, Characteristics and Technologies for Pollution Elimination. Innovative Processes for Simultaneous Removal of Chromium and Arsenate. E-Waste Disposal And Recycling: Environmental and Health Impacts. Site Assessment and Cleanup Technologies of Metal Finishing Industry. Adsorptive Removal of Arsenic from Watersources using Novel Nanocomposite Mixed-Matrix Membranes. Treatment of Photographic Processing Waste. Toxicity, Source and Control of Barium in the Environment.
£185.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Instrument and Automation Engineers Handbook
Book SynopsisThe Instrument and Automation Engineers' Handbook (IAEH) is the Number 1 process automation handbook in the world. The two volumes in this greatly expanded Fifth Edition deal with measurement devices and analyzers. Volume one, Measurement and Safety, covers safety sensors and the detectors of physical properties, while volume two, Analysis and Analysis, describes the measurement of such analytical properties as composition. Complete with 245 alphabetized chapters and a thorough index for quick access to specific information, the IAEH, Fifth Edition is a must-have reference for instrument and automation engineers working in the chemical, oil/gas, pharmaceutical, pollution, energy, plastics, paper, wastewater, food, etc. industries.
£708.86
Taylor & Francis Inc Biofoams
Book SynopsisAddresses a Growing Need for the Development of Cellular and Porous Materials in IndustryBuilding blocks used by nature are motivating researchers to create bio-inspired cellular structures that can be used in the development of products for the plastic, food, and biomedical industry. Representing a unified effort by international experts, Biofoams: Science and Applications of Bio-Based Cellular and Porous Materials highlights the latest research and development of biofoams and porous systems, and specifically examines the aspects related to the formation of gas bubbles in drink and food. The book offers a detailed analysis of bio-polymers and foaming technologies, biodegradable and sustainable foams, biomedical foams, food foams, and bio-inspired foams.Explores the Generation of New Materials with Wide-Ranging Technological ApplicabilityThis book introduces the science, technologies, and applicTrade Review"…a sound and useful text for novices to the area of foam physics, as well as those wishing to understand particular challenges and characteristics of bio-based cellular materials."—Dr. Jan Engmann, Nestlé Research"…the book considers practically significant, interrelated topics of biobased foams and cellular materials. A similar collection of reviews is not known to me."—Yury Shchipunov, Institute of Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences"The structure of the entire book as well as the content of the single chapters is very meaningful. The book is focusing on a hot subject and this book is a high quality work."—Ingrid Volker Altstädt, University of BayreuthTable of ContentsBio-Based and Bio-Inspired Cellular Materials. Organic-Inorganic Bio-Hybrid Materials by SolGel Processing. Equation-of-State Approach in Polymer Solution and Polymer Foaming Thermodynamics. Relevant Properties for the Formation of Porous and Cellular Structures. Heterogeneous Cell Nucleation Mechanisms in Polylactide Foaming. Solid-State Microcellular PLA Foams. Starch Foams. Bio-Based Aerogels by Supercritical CO2. Clay-Based Bionanocomposite Foams. Bio-Based Polyurethane Foams. Foaming Technologies for Thermoplastics. Fabrication of Bio-Based Cellular and Porous Materials for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds. Composite and Hybrid Porous Structures for Regenerative Medicine. Bionanocomposite Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering and Gene Therapy. Aerated Food Structure and Properties. Formation and Stability of Food Foams and Aerated Emulsions.
£171.00
Taylor & Francis Inc Process Safety
Book SynopsisEffective process safety programs consist of three interrelated foundationsâsafety culture and leadership, process safety systems, and operational disciplineâdesigned to prevent serious injuries and incidents resulting from toxic releases, fires, explosions, and uncontrolled reactions. Each of these foundations is important and one missing element can cause poor process safety performance.Process Safety: Key Concepts and Practical Approaches takes a systemic approach to the traditional process safety elements that have been identified for effective process safety programs. More effective process safety risk reduction efforts are achieved when these process safety systems, based on desired activities and results rather than by specific elements, are integrated and organized in a systems framework. This book provides key concepts, practical approaches, and tools for establishing and maintaining effective process safety programs to successfully identify, evaluate, and manage proTrade Review"Process Safety: Key Concepts and Practical Approaches is written in language that appeals to a broad spectrum of experience, so that beginners and experts alike can appreciate their role in constructing, operating, and maintaining safe industrial processes. Illustrations are used to develop impressionable lessons that are more likely to be retained. The book applies these illustrations to modern incidents so that the reader can instantly understand the application of process safety principles on the processes they control. By interweaving together process safety principles and their practical application, the book achieves a level of cohesive understanding needed to get results. It bridges together all of the process safety elements into a uniform system that only succeeds when all of the subparts work together as a whole."—Kenneth Bloch, Marathon Petroleum Company, Texas City, Texas, USA"…presents a complete and comprehensive introduction to Process Safety. The emphasis given to the importance of plant leadership participation and commitment to Process Safety as a key factor of success is differential from other publications in the area. In addition to covering the fundamentals of Process Safety, the book also includes case studies to illustrate the application and effectiveness of the correct management. … a must read for process safety engineers, safety professionals, process engineers and process industry plants leadership."— Eduardo de Maio Francisco, E&I DuPont de Nemours & Co, Brazil"…an excellent and concise review of process safety management by authors with a wide range of industrial, academic, and consulting experience. It is particularly valuable for readers whose primary job function is not process safety, but rather process research, design, line management, executive management, and other roles which have a significant impact on process safety."— Dennis C. Hendershot, Independent Process Safety ConsultaTable of ContentsKey Concepts of Process Safety. Practical Approaches for Designing Safe Processes. Practical Approaches for Implementing Process Safety. Practical Approaches for Achieving Process Safety Excellence.
£137.75
Taylor & Francis Inc PhysicalChemical Mechanics of Disperse Systems
Book SynopsisPhysicalChemical Mechanics of Disperse Systems and Materials is a novel interdisciplinary area in the science of the disperse state of matter. It covers the broad spectrum of objects and systems with dimensions ranging from nanometers to millimeters and establishes a fundamental basis for controlling and tuning the properties of these systems as well as the processes taking place in them.Physicalchemical mechanics focuses on the analysis of the complex physicalchemical interfacial phenomena taking place both in the transition of a dispersed system into a material, such as in the course of pressing, sintering, hydration hardening, and sol-gel transitions, and in the course of the dispersion of bulk materials taking place in milling, mechanical treatment, friction and wear, and fracturing. These studies are based on thorough experimental investigation of contact interactions between particles in these processes.The book is divided into two sections. The firTable of ContentsCOAGULATION CONTACTS AND STRUCTURES. Surface Forces and Contact Interactions. Adsorption of Surfactants and Contact Interactions. Coagulation Structures. Contact Interactions and the Stability of Free-Disperse Systems. SURFACE PHENOMENA IN STRUCTURES THAT HAVE PHASE CONTACTS AND ARE IN CONTINUOUS SOLID BODIES. Deformation and Degradation of Solid Bodies and Materials: Description and Measurements. Structures with Phase Contacts. Interfacial Phenomena in Processes of Deformation and Failure of Solids.
£147.25
Taylor & Francis Inc Environmentally Friendly Syntheses Using Ionic
Book SynopsisIncreased environmental consciousness within the scientific community has spurred the search for environmentally friendly processes as alternatives to conventional organic solvents. In the past two decades, numerous advancesincluding the use of ionic liquidshave made it possible to develop substitutes for some toxic solvents. Ionic liquids are widely recognized as suitable for use in organic reactions and can also improve the control of product distribution, enhanced reactivity, ease of product recovery, catalyst immobilization, and recycling.Environmentally Friendly Syntheses Using Ionic Liquids presents the latest developments in the field. It also reviews the latest applications in a wide range of fields including biotechnology, nuclear science, medicine, pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and organic and inorganic chemistryall from the standpoint of green sustainable chemistry.Growing interest in the field of ionic liquids will define newer and uTable of ContentsIntroduction. Organic Synthesis Using an Ionic Liquid as a Reaction Medium. Biocatalysis in Ionic Liquids. Deep Eutectic Solvents: Promising Solvents and Nonsolvent Solutions for Biocatalysis. Synthesis and Applications of Ionic Liquids as Pharmaceutical Materials. Ionic Liquids as Versatile Media for Chemical Reactions.
£171.00
Taylor & Francis Inc PatientSpecific Stem Cells
Book SynopsisOne of the biggest challenges faced in medical research had been to create accurate and relevant models of human disease. A number of good animal models have been developed to understand the pathophysiology. However, not all of them reflect the human disorder, a classic case being Usher's syndrome where the mutant mice do not have the same visual and auditory defects that patients face. There are others which have been even more difficult to model due to the multi-factorial nature of the condition and due to lack of discovery of a single causative gene such as age-related macular degeneration or Alzheimer's syndrome. Thus a more relevant and accurate system will allow us to make better predictions on relevant therapeutic approaches.The discovery of human pluripotent stem cells in 1998 followed by the technological advances to reprogram somatic cells to pluripotent-stem cell-like cells in 2006 has completely revolutionized the way we can now think about modelling human developTable of Contents Human induced pluripotent stem cells: derivation Human induced pluripotent stem cells: banking, and characterization Genetic and Epigenetic considerations in iPSC technology CRISPR-based genome engineering in human stem cells Stem cells for Parkinson’s disease Huntington’s Disease and Stem Cells Applications of Pluripotent Stem Cells in the Therapy and Modeling of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases The Role of iPSCs in Disease Modeling: Gaucher Disease and Related Disorders Role of induced pluripotent stem cells in urological disease modeling and repair Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells – a Research Tool and a Potential Therapy for RPE-associated Blinding Eye Diseases Modeling Neuro-Retinal Development and Disease in Stem Cells
£123.50
Taylor & Francis Inc Marine Biomedicine
Book SynopsisMarine Biomedicine: From Beach to Bedside assesses current efforts in marine biomedicine and evaluates the implications of recent advances on the future of the field.Richly illustrated in full color to enhance reader comprehension, the book covers four sections. The first one addresses the technology that has recently been brought to bear on the study of marine natural products, including omics and bioinformatic techniques. The second focuses on lead discovery and reviews various products and their biomedical potential. Examples of clinically successful marine products and discussions of approaches to the clinic are presented in the third section while the last section discusses prospects for the future of marine biodiscovery.Highlighting new technologies, this valuable resource provides an overview of both what is currently possible in the field as well as a detailed look at what is being done in marine natural produTrade Review"This book is a most welcome treatise on the various aspects of discovering and developing medicines from marine organisms. [It] is a well-written and well-edited book, with excellent figures and overall production values. It is a must-read for anyone in or contemplating entry into the field of marine natural products. There is also insight and value here for drug discovery and medicinal chemistry groups in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries."--John H. Cardellina, II, ReevesGroup Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States"This book is a most welcome treatise on the various aspects of discovering and developing medicines from marine organisms. [It] is a well-written and well-edited book, with excellent figures and overall production values. It is a must-read for anyone in or contemplating entry into the field of marine natural products. There is also insight and value here for drug discovery and medicinal chemistry groups in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries."--John H. Cardellina, II, ReevesGroup Virginia Beach, Virginia, United StatesTable of ContentsMARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY: INFORMING THE SEARCH. Accessing Chemical Diversity through Metagenomics. Chemical Characterization of Marine Organisms Using a Metabolomic Approach. Biosynthetic Approaches to Marine Drug Discovery and Development. Dereplication of Natural Products Using Databases. MARINE BIODISCOVERY: LEAD DISCOVERY. Logistic Considerations to Deliver Natural Product Libraries for High-Throughput Screening. Screening Marine Microbial Libraries. Screening Strategies for Drug Discovery and Target Identification. Anti-Infective Agents from Marine Sources. Screening for Antiparasitic Marine Natural Products. Central Nervous System Modulators from the Oceans. Marine Organisms in Cancer Chemoprevention. Off the Beaten Path: Natural Products from Extreme Environments. Bioprospecting Fungi and the Labyrinthulomycetes at the Ocean-Land Interface. Medicinal Chemistry and Lead Optimization of Marine Natural Products. MARINE PRODUCTS IN BIOMEDICINE. The Travails of Clinical Trials with Marine-Sourced Compounds. Conopeptides, Marine Natural Products from Venoms: Biomedical Applications and Future Research Applications. Development and Commercialization of a Fully Synthetic Marine Natural Product Analogue, Halaven (Eribulin Mesylate). Marine Natural Products in Pharma: How Industry Missed the Boat. In Vitro Model for Defining Neurotoxicity of Anticancer Agents. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE OF MARINE BIODISCOVERY.Comments on the Past and Future of Marine Natural Product Drug Discovery.
£166.25
Taylor & Francis Inc CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook
Book SynopsisCRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook provides a convenient, single-volume source for physical and chemical property data on a wide range of engineering materials. As with the first three editions, this Fourth Edition contains information verified by major professional associations such as ASM International and the American Ceramic Society (ACerS). Patterned after the iconic CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, this edition also: Offers a more streamlined presentation organized by categories of traditional and advanced materials Converts chemical and physical property data from US customary units to SI units, improving the handbook's usefulness on a global scale Expands coverage to include the latest material property data on low-dimensional carbons, two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, MAX phases, and amorphous metals Featuring extensive references to contemporary research literature, CRC Materials STrade Review"The broad scope—spanning metals, ceramics and glasses, polymers and composites, and the wide range of properties from the electronic and crystallographic to the ‘dirty’ engineering properties such as impact energy and corrosion resistance—is a unique strength. The past history of this volume and its connection with, and verification of, the ASM and the ACerS build great confidence. … I attach great significance to access to material property data that can be trusted. … [This] handbook has in the past been a unique and highly valued resource for materials scientists and engineers. This new edition, with its helpfully reorganized data structure and its new sections on emerging materials, is timely and welcome."—Michael F. Ashby, University of Cambridge, UK"This book has wide range of useful data for materials, especially for structural materials. The authors have collected data on the basis of knowledge of chemistry. Chemistry is very important to understand materials. The authors also have collected data of materials recently developed. … These data are helpful not only for students but also for people who want to start research in these areas."—Kazuyuki Kakegawa, Professor Emeritus, Chiba University, Japan"This book would be a useful addition to every well-stocked library. The overall quality of each chapter is enhanced by the excellent compilation of the data in well-laid-out tables. In conclusion, the resultant book is a joy to browse through and a "Bible" of useful technical information." —Materials and Manufactoring Processes, November 2015Table of ContentsMetals. Ceramics. Glasses. Polymers. Composites. Semiconductors. Low-Dimensional Carbons and Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials. MAX Phases. Amorphous Metals.
£237.50
