Impact of science and technology on society Books

Book SynopsisToday the name most closely associated with evolutionary theory is Charles Darwin. Given Darwin’s immense reputation it is easy to forget that Herbert Spencer, in his time, was just as famous as Darwin. It turns out that Spencer’s evolutionary thought was not what necessarily appealed to many of his readers, since they had their own sense of his identity and importance. By focusing on Spencer the evolutionist, scholars have tended to concentrate their attention on a rather narrow view of him that has come out of Anglo-American appropriations of his thought. Spencer was one of the first international, public intellectuals whose views on psychology, religion, sociology, ethics, education, and biology captured the imagination of readers all over the world. The chapters will cover the communication and appropriation of Spencer’s ideas in Russia, the Middle East, China, Japan, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, the United States, Italy, Scandinavia, and France. Contributors are: Li Bin, Juan Manuel Rodriguez Caso, Gowan Dawson, Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues, Marwa Elshakry, Mark Francis, G. Clinton Godart, Michael Gordon, Paola Govoni, Rosaura Ruiz Gutiérrez, Hans Henrik Hjermitslev, Ricardo Noguera-Solano, Adriana Novoa, Greg Radick, Nathalie Richard, Ke Zunke.Table of ContentsIntroduction Bernard Lightman 1 “What a Go-a-Head People They Are!”: The Hostile Appropriation of Herbert Spencer in Imperial Russia Michael D. Gordin 2 Spencer’s Arabic Readers Marwa Elshakry 3 Spencerism in Japan: Boom and Bust of a Theory G. Clinton Godart 4 Spencer and Science Education in China Ke Zunke and Li Bin 5 The Reforming Spencerians: William James, Josiah Royce and John Dewey Mark Francis 6 Spencer’s American Disciples: Fiske, Youmans, and the Appropriation of the System Bernard Lightman 7 The Ideology of the “Survival of the Fittest” during the Porfiriato in Mexico Rosaura Ruiz Gutiérrez, Ricardo Noguera Solano, and Juan Manuel Rodríguez Caso 8 The Rise and Fall of Spencer’s Evolutionary Ideas in Argentina, 1870–1910 Adriana Novoa 9 Spencerism in Brazil: An Introduction Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues 10 The Importance of Being Quantified: Herbert Spencer in Liberal Italy, and Beyond Paola Govoni 11 Education and Evolution: Appropriations of Herbert Spencer in Scandinavia, 1870–1920 Hans Henrik Hjermitslev 12 A ‘Spencerian Moment’ in French Cultural History? Spencer in France (1870–1890) Nathalie Richard Afterword Gowan Dawson and Gregory Radick

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Book SynopsisIn Knowledge, Patents, Power, Marius Buning tells the complex story of how the emergence of a Dutch patent regime is related to wider issues concerning governmental control and innovation. Buning analyses the institutional framework in which "innovative knowledge" could develop in the Dutch Republic from a variety of perspectives. This is not only a comprehensive study of patent law and its administrative and legal framework during the first four decades of the Dutch republic, it also opens up new perspectives on a wide range of issues in cultural and political history— from truth claims in early modern science to issues concerning mercantilism and Dutch seventeenth-century processes of state formation.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Figures and Tables Introduction  Preliminary  Scope and objectives  Outline 1 Inventing a System  The Dutch Revolt: Setting the stage  Patents in the Habsburg Netherlands  The political organization of the Dutch Republic  Patents amidst constitutional confusion  Conclusions 2 Administrative Practices  The application process  Examinations and rewards  Areas of usage: war, trade and industry  Conclusions 3. Legitimate Monopolies  Historical backgrounds  Privileges as a legal instrument  Experimental practices  Conclusions 4. Merchants of Ideas  The dawn of projects  Venture capital  The applicants  Costumers and clients  Conclusions 5 The Circulation of Knowledge  Inventions and discoveries  Novelties and imitation  Competition and friendly exchange  Notions of efficiency  Conclusions 6. Conclusions: A Dutch Republic of Patents  Patents and the production of knowledge  Republican patents  The aftereffects Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisAnimal experimentation has been one of the most controversial areas of animal use, mainly due to the intentional harms inflicted upon animals for the sake of hoped-for benefits in humans. Despite this rationale for continued animal experimentation, shortcomings of this practice have become increasingly more apparent and well-documented. However, these limitations are not yet widely known or appreciated, and there is a danger that they may simply be ignored. The 51 experts who have contributed to Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change critically review current animal use in science, present new and innovative non-animal approaches to address urgent scientific questions, and offer a roadmap towards an animal-free world of science.Table of ContentsForeword  Peter Singer Preface  Kathrin Herrmann and Kimberley Jayne Acknowledgement Notes on Contributors Introduction  Kathrin Herrmann and Kimberley Jayne Part 1: Why and How to Shift the Paradigm 1 Refinement on the Way Towards Replacement: Are We Doing What We Can?  Kathrin Herrmann 2 How to Evaluate the Science of Non-human Animal Use in Biomedical Research and Testing: A Proposed Format for Debate  Ray Greek and Lisa A. Kramer 3 How Can the Final Goal of Completely Replacing Animal Procedures Successfully be Achieved?  Christiane Baumgartl-Simons and Christiane Hohensee 4 Disease Prevention with a Plant-based Lifestyle  Sabina Vyas Part 2: Politics and Legislation of Animal Experimentation 5 Political Campaigning: Where Scientific and Ethical Arguments Meet Public Policy  Emily McIvor 6 Rethinking the 3Rs: From Whitewashing to Rights  Charlotte E. Blattner 7 Contesting Animal Experiments through Ethics and Epistemology: In Defense of a Political Critique of Animal Experimentation  Arianna Ferrari Part 3: Openness in Animal Experimentation 8 The Moral Status of Animal Research Subjects in Industry: A Stakeholder Analysis  Sarah Kenehan 9 Increasing the Transparency of Animal Experimentation: An Australian Perspective  Monika Merkes and Rob Buttrose 10 Wasted Money in United States Biomedical and Agricultural Animal Research  Jim Keen Part 4: The Ethics and Philosophy of Animal Experimentation 11 Ethics, Efficacy, and Decision-making in Animal Research  Lawrence A. Hansen and Kori Ann Kosberg 12 Beyond Plausibility Checks: A Case for Moral Doubt in Review Processes of Animal Experimentation  Mara-Daria Cojocaru and Philipp von Gall 13 Human Wrongs in Animal Research: A Focus on Moral Injury and Reification  Jane Johnson and Anna Smajdor Part 5: Effectiveness of the Animal Model 14 Critically Evaluating Animal Research  Andrew Knight 15 Extrapolation of Animal Research Data to Humans: An Analysis of the Evidence  Rebecca Ram 16 Is Animal-based Biomedical Research being Used in Its Original Context?  Constança Carvalho, Daniel Alves, Andrew Knight and Luis Vicente 17 The Scientific Problems with Using Non-human Animals to Predict Human Response to Drugs and Disease  Ray Greek and Lisa A. Kramer 18 Replacing Animal Tests to Improve Safety for Humans  Kathy Archibald, Robert Coleman and Tamara Drake 19 Genetic Modification of Animals: Scientific and Ethical Issues  Jarrod Bailey 20 Animal Research for Alzheimer Disease: Failures of Science and Ethics  John J. Pippin, Sarah E. Cavanaugh and Francesca Pistollato 21 Behavioral Research on Captive Animals: Scientific and Ethical Concerns  Kimberley Jayne and Adam See Part 6: Animal-free Education and Training 22 Modernizing Biomedical Training: Replacing Live Animal Laboratories with Human Simulation  John Pawlowski, David Feinstein, Marie L. Crandall and Shalin Gala 23 Humane Education: The Tool for Scientific Revolution in Brazil  Vanessa Carli Bones, Rita de Cassia Maria Garcia, Gutemberg Gomes Alves, Rita Leal Paixão, Alexandro Aluísio Rocha, Karynn Capilé and Róber Bachinski Part 7: The Paradigm Shift: Advanced Animal-free Approaches 24 Recent Developments in Alternatives to Animal Testing  Katy Taylor 25 The Changing Paradigm in Preclinical Toxicology: in vitro and in silico Methods in Liver Toxicity Evaluations  Fozia Noor 26 The Potential of Organ on Chip Technology for Replacing Animal Testing  Malcolm Wilkinson 27 When is an Alternative Not an Alternative? Supporting Progress for Absolute Replacement of Animals in Science  Craig Redmond 28 Research and Testing Without Animals: Where are We Now and Where are We Heading?  Thomas Hartung  Afterword: Evidence Over Interests  John P. Gluck  Index

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Book SynopsisThis volume explores the importance of technology in war, and to the study of warfare. Dr. Guilmartin’s former students explore how technology from the medieval to the modern era, and across several continents, was integral to warfare and to the outcomes of wars. Authors discuss the interactions between politics, grand strategy, war, technology, and the socio-cultural implementation of new technologies in different contexts. They explore how and why belligerents chose to employ new technologies, the intended and unintended consequences of doing so, the feedback loops driving these consequences, and how the warring powers came to grips with the new technologies they unleashed. This work is particularly useful for military historians, military professionals, and policymakers who study and face analogous situations. Contributors are Alan Beyerchen, Robert H. Clemm, Edward Coss, Sebastian Cox, Daniel P. M. Curzon, Sarah K. Douglas, Robert S. Ehlers, Jr., Andrew de la Garza, John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Matthew Hurley, Peter Mansoor, Edward B. McCaul, Jr., Michael Pavelec, William Roberts, Robyn Rodriguez, Clifford J. Rogers, William Waddell, and Corbin Williamson.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Illustrations, Tables and Maps Notes on Contributors Introduction 1 Technology and Strategy: What Are the Limits?  John F. Guilmartin Jr. Part 1: The Pre-World World, 1300–1800 2 Gunpowder Artillery in Europe, 1326–1500: Innovation and Impact  Clifford J. Rogers 3 To the Seas: The Genesis of Ship Rigging in the Medieval and Early Modern Worlds  Sarah K. Douglas 4 The Lost World: Change and Continuity in Mughal Military Technology  Andrew de la Garza Part 2: 19th Century Warfare 5 If You Can Be Seen, You Can Be Killed: The Technological Increase in Killing Zone during the American Civil War  Edward B. McCaul, Jr. 6 Without Experience or Precedent: Transformational Technology and the Light Draft Monitors  William Roberts 7 The Uganda Railway and the Fabrication of Kenya  Robert H. Clemm Part 3: The World Wars 8 German Technology and the Origins of World War ii in East Asia  Robyn Rodriguez 9 Freeman’s Folly: The Debate over the Development of the “Unarmed Bomber” and the Genesis of the de Havilland Mosquito, 1935–1940  Sebastian Cox 10 The Impact of Institutional Context: Anglo-American Naval Fire Control  Corbin Williamson 11 Strategy, Technology, and Timing: Aircraft, the Mediterranean Air War, and the Turning of the Tide in the European Theater  Robert S. Ehlers, Jr. Part 4: War Since 1945 12 The War Is Lost: Technological Surprise and the Collapse of Portugal’s Colonial Airpower Strategy, Guinea 1963–1974  Matthew M. Hurley 13 The Vicissitudes of Violence: Fear, Physiology, and Behavior under Fire  Ed Coss 14 Des Fusils Aux Idée: Technological Skepticism and Masculinity in the French Army, 1954–1962  William Waddell 15 Cyber: War?  Michael Pavelec 16 The Precision-Information Revolution in Military Affairs and The Limits of Technology  Peter R. Mansoor Epilogue: Reflections On A Warrior and Scholar  Alan Beyerchen Bibliography Index

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Book Synopsis“What might the futures of practice be like?” is far from a straightforward question. Emphasising "the" before the word future, implies one future. But futures thinkers have identified a range of futures that people think about. In this book we reflect on possible, probable, and preferable futures in relation to practice and work. Readers are invited to consider how their own engagement in shaping possible futures will support ways of working that they deem preferable, even those they can hardly imagine. Challenging Future Practice Possibilities also examines influences that are maintaining the status quo and others that are pushing interest-driven change. Authors consider the major challenges that practice and practitioners face today such as wicked problems, fears for the future and complex demands and opportunities posed by the digital revolution. A number of examples of future-oriented work directions such as protean careers and artificial intelligence enhancing or even replacing human workforces, are considered along with concerns like the vulnerability of many work situations and workers. In some cases workers and employers alike are unprepared for these challenges, while others see adapting to these situations as yet another pathway of practice futures evolution.Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgements Part 1: Grappling with Practice Futures 1 Exploring Practice in Context  Joy Higgs 2 Thinking the Unthinkable: Challenges of Imagining and Engaging with Unimaginable Practice Futures  Steven Cork and Debbie Horsfall 3 Plausible Practice Futures  Steven Cork and Kristin Alford 4 The Impact of Practice on Wicked Problems and Unpredictable Futures  Peter Goodyear and Lina Markauskaite 5 The Changing Face of Work: Considering Business Models and the Employment Market  Paul Whybrow and Asheley Jones Part 2: Practice and the Common Good 6 Re-claiming Social Purpose and Adding Values to the World around Us  Debbie Horsfall and Joy Higgs 7 Our Place in Society and the Environment: Opportunities and Responsibilities for Professional Practice Futures  Steven Cork 8 Practice Futures for Indigenous Agency: Our Gaps, Our Leaps  Sandy O’Sullivan 9 Changing Work Realities: Creating Socially and Environmentally Responsible Workplaces  Rosemary Leonard and Margot Cairnes 10 Towards Future Practice in Socio-political Contexts  Megan Conway and Joy Higgs Part 3: Pursuing Practice Futures 11 The Place of Agency and Related Capacities in Future Practices  Franziska Trede and Joy Higgs 12 Employability and Career Development Learning through Social Media: Exploring the Potential of LinkedIn  Ruth Bridgstock 13 Re-imagining Practice Structures and Pathways: Starting to Realise Tomorrow’s Practices Today  Joy Higgs and Daniel Radovich 14 Freelancing, Entrepreneurship and Inherent Career Risk: An Exploration in the Creative Industries  Noel Maloney 15 Young People’s Hopes and Fears for the Future  Steven Cork and Jennifer Malbon 16 Facing Recruitment Challenges: Entering Workplace Practices  James Cloutman and Graham Jenkins 17 PhDs and Future Practice  Bernadine Van Gramberg 18 Educational Innovations: Preparing for Future Work  Asheley Jones 19 Otherness in Practice (in the Health Professions)  Janice Orrell and Julie Ash 20 Workplace Innovations and Practice Futures  Thomas Carey, Farhad Dastur and Iryna Karaush Part 4: Reflections 21 Reflections about Work: What Might Be My Future Practice Roles?  Joy Higgs Notes on Contributors

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Book Synopsis“What might the futures of practice be like?” is far from a straightforward question. Emphasising "the" before the word future, implies one future. But futures thinkers have identified a range of futures that people think about. In this book we reflect on possible, probable, and preferable futures in relation to practice and work. Readers are invited to consider how their own engagement in shaping possible futures will support ways of working that they deem preferable, even those they can hardly imagine. Challenging Future Practice Possibilities also examines influences that are maintaining the status quo and others that are pushing interest-driven change. Authors consider the major challenges that practice and practitioners face today such as wicked problems, fears for the future and complex demands and opportunities posed by the digital revolution. A number of examples of future-oriented work directions such as protean careers and artificial intelligence enhancing or even replacing human workforces, are considered along with concerns like the vulnerability of many work situations and workers. In some cases workers and employers alike are unprepared for these challenges, while others see adapting to these situations as yet another pathway of practice futures evolution.Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgements Part 1: Grappling with Practice Futures 1 Exploring Practice in Context  Joy Higgs 2 Thinking the Unthinkable: Challenges of Imagining and Engaging with Unimaginable Practice Futures  Steven Cork and Debbie Horsfall 3 Plausible Practice Futures  Steven Cork and Kristin Alford 4 The Impact of Practice on Wicked Problems and Unpredictable Futures  Peter Goodyear and Lina Markauskaite 5 The Changing Face of Work: Considering Business Models and the Employment Market  Paul Whybrow and Asheley Jones Part 2: Practice and the Common Good 6 Re-claiming Social Purpose and Adding Values to the World around Us  Debbie Horsfall and Joy Higgs 7 Our Place in Society and the Environment: Opportunities and Responsibilities for Professional Practice Futures  Steven Cork 8 Practice Futures for Indigenous Agency: Our Gaps, Our Leaps  Sandy O’Sullivan 9 Changing Work Realities: Creating Socially and Environmentally Responsible Workplaces  Rosemary Leonard and Margot Cairnes 10 Towards Future Practice in Socio-political Contexts  Megan Conway and Joy Higgs Part 3: Pursuing Practice Futures 11 The Place of Agency and Related Capacities in Future Practices  Franziska Trede and Joy Higgs 12 Employability and Career Development Learning through Social Media: Exploring the Potential of LinkedIn  Ruth Bridgstock 13 Re-imagining Practice Structures and Pathways: Starting to Realise Tomorrow’s Practices Today  Joy Higgs and Daniel Radovich 14 Freelancing, Entrepreneurship and Inherent Career Risk: An Exploration in the Creative Industries  Noel Maloney 15 Young People’s Hopes and Fears for the Future  Steven Cork and Jennifer Malbon 16 Facing Recruitment Challenges: Entering Workplace Practices  James Cloutman and Graham Jenkins 17 PhDs and Future Practice  Bernadine Van Gramberg 18 Educational Innovations: Preparing for Future Work  Asheley Jones 19 Otherness in Practice (in the Health Professions)  Janice Orrell and Julie Ash 20 Workplace Innovations and Practice Futures  Thomas Carey, Farhad Dastur and Iryna Karaush Part 4: Reflections 21 Reflections about Work: What Might Be My Future Practice Roles?  Joy Higgs Notes on Contributors

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Book SynopsisSmart Technologies and Fundamental Rights covers a broad range of vital topics that highlight the ethical, socio-political, and legal challenges as well as technical issues of Artificial Intelligence with respect to fundamental rights. Either humanity will greatly profit from the use of AI in almost all domains in human life, which may eventually lead to a much better and more humane society, or it could be the case that people may misuse AI for idiosyncratic purposes and intelligent machines may turn against human beings. Therefore, we should be extremely cautious with respect to the technological development of AI because we might not be able to control the machines once they reached a certain level of sophistication.Table of ContentsList of Figures and Tablesvii Acknowledgementsviii Biographial Notesix  Introduction  Kestutis Mosakas and John-Stewart Gordon Part 1: Ethical Challenges of Smart Technologies  1 What Do We Owe to Intelligent Robots?  John-Stewart Gordon  2 Robot Rights – Thinking the Unthinkable  David J. Gunkel  3 Machine Moral Standing: in Defence of the Standard Properties-based View  Kestutis Mosakas  4 Ascribing Rights to Robots as Potential Moral Patients  Janina Loh  5 Fundamental Rights and Smart Health Technologies  Adam Poulsen and Anwaar Ulhaq Part 2: Socio-political Challenges of Smart Technologies  6 Rules for Regulators  Jonathan Wolff  7 Free Speech, Public Shaming, and the Role of Social Media  Carl Fox  8 Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights: global Governance of AI: pressure on Political Legitimacy  Stephen Rainey and Aníbal Monasterio Astobiza Part 3: AI and Law  9 The Rule of Law and the Protection of Fundamental Human Rights in an Era of Automation  Tanel Kerikmäe and Katrin Nyman Metcalf  10 AI in the Context of Prevailing Privacy Concepts: in Search of a New Approach  Julija Kiršienė and Vygantas Malinauskas  11 Artificial Intelligence as a Subject of Criminal Law: a Corporate Liability Model Perspective  Edita Gruodytė and Paulius Čerka Part 4: AI and Information Technologies  12 Responsibility by Design?! – On the Standardisation of “Smart” Systems  Kai Jakobs  13 The Shift from Traditional Computing Systems to Artificial intelligence and the Implications for Bias  Vladislav V. Fomin  14 Machine Bias and Fundamental Rights  Darius Amilevičius  Index

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Book SynopsisTranslating Technology in Africa brings together authors from different disciplines who engage with Science and Technology Studies (STS) to stimulate curiosity about the diversity of sociotechnical assemblages on the African continent. The contributions provide detailed praxeographic examinations of technologies at work in postcolonial contexts. The series of 5 volumes aims to catalyse the development of a field of research that is still in its infancy in Africa and promises to offer novel insights into past, present, and future challenges and opportunities facing the continent. The first volume, on "Metrics", explores practices of quantification and digitisation. The chapters examine how numbers are aggregated and how the resulting metrics shape new realities. Contributors include Kevin. P. Donovan, Véra Ehrenstein, Jonathan Klaaren, Emma Park, Helen Robertson, René Umlauf and Helen Verran

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Book SynopsisThis interdisciplinary textbook serves as a solid introduction to the future of legal education against the background of the widespread use of AI written by colleagues from different disciplines, e.g. law, philosophy/ethics, economy, and computer science, whose common interest concerns AI and its impact on legal and ethical issues. The book provides, first, a general overview of the effects of AI on major disciplines such as ethics, law, economy, political science, and healthcare. Secondly, it offers a comprehensive analysis of major key issues concerning law: (a) AI decision-making, (b) rights, status, and responsibility, (c) regulation and standardisation, and (d) education.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Figures and Tables Notes on Contributors 1 General Introduction John-Stewart Gordon Part 1 The Impact of ai on Major Disciplines  Introduction to Part 1 2 Ethics   John-Stewart Gordon and Kęstutis Mosakas 3 Transformative Smart Technologies: Mapping Challenges of Private Law   Julija Kiršienė, Edita Gruodytė and Deividas Kiršys 4 The Economy   Paulius Čerka 5 Political Science: ai Governance   Karolis Kubilevičius and Tomas Berkmanas 6 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare   Giedrė Kvedaravičienė, Adam Poulsen and Milda Žaliauskaitė Part 2 Major Key Issues: ai Decision Making  Introduction to Part 2 7 Machine Bias   Vladislav V. Fomin 8 Ethical Programming and Machine Moral Agency   Kęstutis Mosakas 9 The Black Box Problem   Vladislav V. Fomin and Paulius Astromskis 10 Singularity and Control   Vladislav V. Fomin and Kęstutis Mosakas Part 3 Major Key Issues: Rights, Status, and Responsibility  Introduction to Part 3 11 Electronic Personhood   Julija Kiršienė, Edita Gruodytė and Darius Amilevičius 12 Moral and Legal Status of Robots   John-Stewart Gordon and Kęstutis Mosakas 13 Rights for Robots   Kęstutis Mosakas 14 ai and Moral and Legal Responsibility   Julija Kiršienė, Edita Gruodytė and Kęstutis Mosakas 15 Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Autonomous Vehicles   Sven Nyholm Part 4 Major Key Issues: Regulation and Standardization  Introduction to Part 4 16 Legal Regulation of Autonomous Machines   Paulius Astromskis 17 Limits of Legal Automation   Darius Amilevičius 18 Responsible Standardization   Vladislav V. Fomin Part 5 Education  Introduction to Part 5 19 The Right to Education   Aušrinė Pasvenskienė and Paulius Astromskis 20 Educational Technologies   Aušrinė Pasvenskienė and Paulius Astromskis Part 6 Appendices Appendix 1 Guidelines for Regulation of Information Technologies   Vladislav V. Fomin and Darius Amilevičius Appendix 2 Guidelines for Regulation of Robotics   John-Stewart Gordon and Kęstutis Mosakas Appendix 3 Guidelines for Improvement of Lawyers’ Qualifications   Julija Kiršienė, Edita Gruodytė, Aušrinė Pasvenskienė and Paulius Astromskis Index

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Book SynopsisThis book investigates how digitalization has affected entrepreneurship, labour markets, financial markets, and women's empowerment, underlining the opportunity it presents for a more inclusive and equal society. It explores how technology changes and creates gender, and the transformational potential it has for questioning conventional concepts of gender, drawing on the theories and critiques of cyberfeminism. The contributors discuss how women's agency and power in establishing emancipated cyberspaces are critically impacted by cyberfeminist conceptions of technical growth. Therefore, the volume sheds light on how technology may be a tool for women's empowerment and emancipation as well as how it might sustain current power imbalances and gender inequities by exploring cyberfeminism. The nexus of gender and technology is explored in depth by examining the connections between gendered, classed, and digital activities. In addition, this book looks at how technology may either support current power relations or provide disadvantaged people with a chance to question and disrupt them. Contributors are: Yarkın Çelik, Gözde Ersöz, Oktay Hekimler, Meltem İnce Yenilmez, Ayşe Mine İşler, Eylül Kabakçi Günay, Gökmen Kantar, Miray Özden, Kürşad Özkaynar, Fatma Pelin Erel, Mehtap Polat, Sedat Polat, and Gamze Yıldız Şeren.

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