Geography Books

Book SynopsisUntil recently, seaweed for most Americans was nothing but a nuisance, clinging to us as we swim in the ocean and stinking up the beach as it rots in the sun. This book takes the reader on a tour of seaweed, describing what seaweeds actually are - algae, not plants - and how people of different cultures have utilized them since prehistoric times.Trade Review"Ole G. Mouritsen's Seaweeds is a wonderfully wide-ranging, beautifully illustrated introduction to these strange, underappreciated, delicious forms of life." -Harold McGee, author of On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen "Seaweeds is by far the most comprehensive, informative, and creative offering on macroalgae I have ever seen. And to this wealth of information, Ole G. Mouritsen has added many personal anecdotes, unusual recipes, and beautiful pictures. Anyone with simple curiosity or extensive knowledge about marine algae will enjoy this extraordinary book." -Shep Erhart, author of Sea Vegetable Celebration"

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisThis extraordinary family account begins with the author's two illustrious grandfathers: one, a provincial samurai who became a founding father of the Meiji government; the other, a scion of a wealthy and enterprising peasant family who almost single-handedly developed the silk trade with America.Trade ReviewSamurai and Silk is beautifully written, with a sense of intimacy that only firsthand experience and family traditions could confer. It is also a work of broad historical value, since both grandfathers played a major role in reshaping Japan and laying the foundations of its modern economic power. -- John Gross * New York Times *[Haru Reischauer] is a sensitive and skilled biographer and storyteller. Full of charm and insight… Samurai and Silk is at once an autobiography, a double biography, and a family saga covering three generations. It is a treat to read… Samurai and Silk may be the Japan book of the year, and one does not have to be an old Japan hand to savor its pleasures. -- David S. Williams * Los Angeles Times Book Review *What gives Samurai and Silk special value is that it approaches the story of modern Japan through that of Mrs. Reischauer’s own family. This has made possible the use of family records not only to give point and liveliness to much of what she writes, but also, because of the particular strands of lineage that came together in her parents’ generation, to demonstrate some of the central realities of Japanese modernization. -- W. G. Beasley * Times Literary Supplement *The book offers a superb portrait, containing both the broad strokes and the fine details of a crucial era in Japan’s history. -- Alan Moores * Asiaweek *

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Book SynopsisStephen Jay Gould’s subject is nothing less than geology’s signal contribution to human thought—the discovery of “deep time,” the vastness of earth’s history, a history so ancient that we can comprehend it only as metaphor.Trade ReviewThe blasphemous and dwarfing revelation of ‘deep time’ forms the underlying drama of [this book]… In the monthly essays with which Gould has been amusing and edifying the readers of Natural History magazine for some fifteen years, he now and then shows a surprisingly fond acquaintance with the debunked and forgotten theories that litter the history of science: the present book, an expanded version of lectures given at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, considers three early British geologists—Thomas Brunet (1635–1715), James Hutton (1726–1797) and Charles Lyell (1797–1875)—who he feels have been misrepresented in the contemporary textbook version of geology’s progress… Gould’s lucid animated style, rarely slowed by even a touch of the ponderous, leads us deftly through the labyrinth of faded debates and perceptions… Gould, with a passion that approaches the lyrical, argues for a retrospective tolerance in science and against fashions that would make heroes and villains of men equally committed to the cause of truth and equally immersed in the metaphors and presumptions of their culture and time. -- John Updike * New Yorker *This new work arises from Gould’s delivery of the first series of Harvard–Jerusalem lectures presented at Hebrew University in April 1985. It is a highly individualistic document (Gould admits it to be ‘a quest for personal understanding’) and sometimes discursive (the book opens within the works of Sigmund Freud and closes outside the south front of the Cathedral of our Lady of Chartres), but it is always highly readable… Vastly entertaining and stimulating… Gould’s subject here is geological time; he is concerned with aspects of the discovery of what John McPhee has appropriately termed ‘deep time’… Underlying the entire book, however, lurks yet another and still deeper theme which should commend the work to a readership far wider than historians of ideas and of science. Gould both explicitly and implicitly demonstrates that science is a creation of human minds which are ever feeling the influence of pressures far removed from those natural phenomena that are laid out before the scientist’s gaze. -- Gordon L. Herries Davies * Nature *In [this book], Gould has turned to the history of geology, a field very close to his main concerns as a paleontologist. He offers a revisionist historical account of the discovery of geological time. If anyone suspects that Gould has at last written a book on a rather dry historical question, I should emphasize that he has hit upon a rich subject and has written a highly perceptive and fascinating book. Furthermore, his latest volume offers his readers a valuable insight into his wider intellectual vision, providing them with a literary blueprint for a number of the basic concerns that unite his many essays and books. To understand Gould one should read his new book. -- Frank J. Sulloway * New York Times Book Review *Gould provides a fascinating, informally written excursion into the ways we conceptualize the past. He explores a central dichotomy between time’s arrow (a unilinear Newtonian succession of unique events) and time’s cycle (the recursive patterns that reappear in a world that remains fundamentally unchanged)… With its accessible style and its range of subjects, the book will be read by the same wide audience that has enjoyed Gould’s earlier collections of essays… [The book] carries an enthusiasm, intelligence, and sense of purpose that render it a worthy follower to Gould’s earlier work. Entertaining, sometimes annoying, highly personal, but never dull, this is the shortest of Gould’s books, but also his most adventurous and experimental. -- J. A. Secord * Times Higher Education Supplement *Gould’s unabashed enthusiasm transforms his material. Every page pulses with his own excitement at seizing a subject so personally satisfying to him… This slim book, so plainly the product of one man’s love for his subject, did not ‘have’ to be written—but leaves us grateful that it was. -- Robert Kanigel * Los Angeles Herald-Examiner *Gould, geologist, paleontologist, and zoologist, is one of those relatively rare men of science who has gained a deep insight into the nature of his science and who has also developed a sense of history that is uncommon among scientists… Time’s Arrow, Time’s Cycle ought to be on the required reading list of every geologist and every student of the science. -- Dwight E. Mayo * American Scientist *Geological time, its enormousness and humankind’s place in it, is the great intellectual contribution of geology. In his latest book, Stephen Jay Gould shows us how its discovery embraced both time’s cycle and time’s arrow, and how, because these metaphors went unrecognized, we misinterpret geologic discoveries. Gould’s style will be familiar to his readers—the historical snippets, the dichotomies, the odd and unusual, the common, the startling, and the contrary are all here. -- Jere H. Lipps * New Scientist *In his painstaking yet engaging manner, Gould examines three central documents in the evolution of our notions about geological time. These works have been connected wrongly, Gould finds, in an arrowlike progression of their own, from religious notions of Earth’s creation as God’s fast work to empirically based theories of slow, steady changes… Gould’s chosen task is significant nonetheless—setting the record of that discovery arrow-straight. He’s done that in his unusual book with his usual charm and erudition. -- Don Lessem * Smithsonian *What you read in textbooks and what your teachers told you is really wrong, Gould expounds. All this is a lot of fun, and there is such history and philosophy to intellectually chew on in this book… As we have come to expect from Gould, this book is interesting and clear. -- Eugenie C. Scott * American Journal of Physical Anthropology *Table of Contents*1. The Discovery of Deep Time * Deep Time * Myths of Deep Time * On Dichotomy * Time's Arrow and Time's Cycle * Caveats *2. Thomas Burnet's Battleground of Time * Burner's Frontispiece * The Burnet of Textbooks * Science versus Religion? * Burnet's Methodology * The Physics of History * Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle: Conflict and Resolution * Burnet and Steno as Intellectual Partners in the Light of Time's Arrow and Time's Cycle *3. James Hutton's Theory of the Earth: A Machine without a History * Picturing the Abyss of Time * Hutton's World Machine and the Provision of Deep Time * The Hutton of Legend * Hutton Disproves His Legend * The Sources of Necessary Cyclicity * Hutton's Paradox: Or, Why the Discoverer of Deep Time Denied History * Borges's Dilemma and Hutton's Motto * Playfair: A Boswell with a Difference * A Word in Conclusion and Prospect *4. Charles Lyell, Historian of Time's Cycle * The Case of Professor Ichthyosaurus * Charles Lyell, Self-Made in Cardboard * Lyell's Rhetorical Triumph: The Miscasting of Catastrophism * Lyell's Defense of Time's Cycle * Lyell, Historian of Time's Cycle * The Partial Unraveling of Lyell's World View * Epilogue *5. Boundaries * Hampton's Throne and Burnet's Frontispiece * The Deeper Themes of Arrows and Cycles * Bibliography * Index

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Book SynopsisBetween 1350 and 1750 the world reached a tipping point of global connectedness. In this volume of the acclaimed series A History of the World, noted international scholars examine five critical geographical areas where exploration and empire building led to expanding interaction—early signals on every continent of a shrinking globe.Trade ReviewA solid introduction to the period from a global perspective. -- M. E. Wiesner * Choice *

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Book SynopsisModern Japan offers us a view of a highly developed society with its own internal logic. Eiko Ikegami makes this logic accessible to us through a sweeping investigation into the roots of Japanese organizational structures.Trade ReviewEiko Ikegami examines the nature and historical development of the samurai ethos, specifically concepts of honour, in the belief that the ideas which evolved among samurai in that context in pre-modern Japan do much to explain the paradox that a society almost universally regarded as conformist has undergone changes in the past 100 years that have been radical, even revolutionary, and owed much of their character to individual initiative. It is a very large subject… Professor Ikegami has produced a book of major importance for the understanding of Japan. * Times Literary Supplement *This book has already been widely praised by prominent American political scientists and historians for answering how the Japanese achieved modernity without traveling the route taken by Western countries. At once a remarkable historical study of the samurai warrior class from its ancient origins to its transformation under the Tokugawa regime and a comparative study that makes Japan available for analysis alongside other great instances of state formation… Beautifully written. It will undoubtedly become standard reading in universities around the world. * Foreign Affairs *[Ikegami’s] analysis…constitute[s] a very important contribution combining historical, sociological, and anthropological approaches to the analysis of Japanese society and history… Full of very important insights. -- S. N. Eisenstadt * American Journal of Sociology *Eiko Ikegami’s study of the samurai during Japan’s feudal period is a book of considerable intellectual sophistication. The analysis is rigorous and elegant, and in the course of time will no doubt be regarded as the definitive statement on this subject… This is a superb book. -- T. L. Richardson * Asian Affairs *Ikegami’s mastery of the sources, not only for the Tokugawa Period but going all the way back to the beginning of Japanese history, is most impressive… One can learn a great deal about premodern Japanese society from this book. -- Robert N. Bellah * Contemporary Sociology *Ikegami offers persuasive, well-documented answers in this remarkable book. Two interwoven and recurring themes are central to her thesis. The first is the samurai ethos of what she labels ‘honorific individualism’ marked by an obsession with personal dignity, self-esteem, and reputation… The second is the unresolvable and dramatic conflict between autonomy and heteronomy—between the violence-based honor of the samurai elite and the need to control them under a collective political order. Ikegami explores the historical sites and paths of these themes, painstakingly tracing their origins, development, transformation, and recurrence. The final product is a historical sociology of Japan on a grand scale… The book deserves the attention of anyone interested in historical and comparative sociology or ethnography, cultural psychology, and enduring issues of individual freedom versus social order… Non-academic readers will find an educational and entertaining story in this elegantly written book. -- Takie Sugiyama Lebra * Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies *Ikegami’s multidimensional approach fuses historical and political processes with an examination of four aspects of samurai life: the system of vassalage; the emergence of the ie, or house, as a social unit among the landed military elite; the military role of the samurai and the nature of warfare; and the relationship of the samurai class to other social classes… In addition to explaining the cultural origins of contemporary forms of social organization in Japan, The Taming of the Samurai makes a major contribution to the cross-cultural study of individuality and identity. -- Janet Goff * Japan Quarterly *An important contribution to Japanese sociology and history. -- Carl Steenstrup * Journal of Japanese Studies *The story of how the forty-seven loyal retainers took revenge for their lord’s death in 1703 is the most retold tale in Japanese literature and history, but Ikegami brings to it a fresh perspective based on her historical analysis of what honor meant in samurai society… Packed with ideas, this book is certain to be debated long and hard in Japanese history circles. it is to be hoped that it will have a similar impact on scholars trying to understand the ingredients of state formation in societies around the world. -- Anne Walthall * Journal of Social History *This book is a must for those who wish to know why Japan succeeded in its industrialization effort and how the otherwise paradoxical sense of collectivism versus individualism exists in Japan. General readers; upper-division undergraduates and above. -- M. Y. Rynn * Choice *Ikegami analyzes the Japanese state so sure-handedly that old prejudices fall away and the Japanese path of change, in all its distinctness, becomes available for comparison with other great experiences of state formation. Japanese traits that once seemed peculiarities of an inscrutable culture become, in her deft treatment, understandable consequences of a vast political transformation. -- Charles Tilly, Center for Studies of Social Change, The New School for Social ResearchTable of ContentsI. A Sociological Approach Introduction 1. Honor, State Formation, and Social Theories II. Origins in Violence 2. The Coming of the Samurai: Violence and Culture in the Ancient World 3. Vassalage and Honor 4. The Rite of Honorable Death: Warfare and the Samurai Sensibility III. Disintegration and Reorganization 5. Social Reorganization in the Late Medieval Period 6. A Society Organized for War IV. The Paradoxical Nature of Tokugawa

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Book SynopsisHow did the conflict between Vietnamese nationalists and French colonial rulers erupt into a major Cold War struggle between communism and Western liberalism? In this work, leading scholars examine various dimensions of the struggle between France and Vietnamese revolutionaries that began in 1945 and reached its climax at Dien Bien Phu.Trade ReviewOffers a well-written, important step toward a refocus on the international context of an important Cold War conflict. -- Douglas Porch * Journal of Military History *Few Americans realize that the U.S. war in Vietnam was preceded by an equally destructive war waged by French troops attempting to reestablish French colonial domination over the country after Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnamese independence in Hanoi in 1945. Even fewer Americans are aware of the extent of U.S. involvement in the French war, and are equally ignorant of the astonishing extent to which Americans began their war in Vietnam from the same mistaken assumptions as the French, repeating many of the same errors of judgment as the French. This new collection will do much to dispel that ignorance. -- C. L. Yates * Choice *A fresh collection of stimulating and impressive essays on the First Vietnam War. Lawrence and Logevall have brought together the leading scholars of the period in what will be essential reading for anyone interested in colonialism and the early Cold War. -- Robert K. Brigham, Vassar CollegeThe most important contribution in decades to the international history of the First Vietnam War. These essays by leading specialists show how the Indochina War connected key participants and historical forces in the making of the post-1945 international system. This book belongs in the library of anyone interested in the Cold War, decolonization, Asian history, Vietnamese studies, and international history. -- Christopher Goscha, Université du Québec à MontréalA splendid collection of essays based on sources from across the world and covering a wide range of topics. An indispensable addition to the literature on the First Vietnam War. -- George C. Herring, University of KentuckyThe First Vietnam War beautifully illustrates the complex interplay between the emerging Cold War, the disintegrating colonial order, and the vibrant social, political, and cultural forces inside Indochina. The volume confirms the promise of the new international history—multi-archival, multi-national, and multi-causal. -- Melvyn P. Leffler, University of VirginiaIn this important book an impressive international group of historians sheds fresh light on the First Indochina War. The years 1945 to 1954 are not just a crucial, formative period for the Vietnamese–American relationship, but also a significant chapter in the international history of the twentieth century. This work will prove most welcome to scholars and general readers alike. -- Robert J. McMahon, The Ohio State UniversityTable of ContentsAcknowledgments Abbreviations 1. Introduction Mark Atwood Lawrence and Fredrik Logevall Part I. The First Vietnam War in History 2. Making Sense of the French War: The Postcolonial Moment and the First Vietnam War, 1945-1954 Mark Philip Bradley 3. Vietnamese Historians and the First Indochina War Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Part II. From One War to Another 4. Franklin Roosevelt, Trusteeship, and Indochina: A Reassessment Stein Tonnesson 5. Creating Defense Capacity in Vietnam, 1945-1947 David G. Marr 6. Forging the "Great Combination": Britain and the Indochina Problem, 1945-1950 Mark Atwood Lawrence 7. French Imperial Reconstruction and the Development of the Indochina War, 1945-1950 Martin Thomas Part III. Colonialism and Cold War 8. Ho Chi Minh and the Strategy of People's War William J. Duiker 9. The Declining Value of Indochina: France and the Economics of Empire, 1950-1955 Laurent Cesari 10. France, the United States, and Indochina Marilyn B. Young Part IV. The End of the French War and the Coming of the Americans 11. Assessing Dien Bien Phu John Prados 12. China and the Indochina Settlement at the Geneva Conference of 1954 Chen Jian 13. After Geneva: The French Presence in Vietnam, 1954-1963 Kathryn C. Statler 14. Chronicle of a War Foretold: The United States and Vietnam, 1945-1954 Andrew J. Rotter Notes Contributors Index

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Book SynopsisThe collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Manchu conquest of China were traumatic experiences for Chinese intellectuals. The 12 chapters in this volume and the introductory essays on early Qing poetry, prose, and drama understand the writings of this era wholly or in part as attempts to recover from or transcend the trauma of the transition years.

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Book SynopsisWhat adventure novelist could have invented the life of Giuseppe Garibaldi? This title tells the story of Garibaldi's public and private life, separating its myth-like reality from the outright myths that have surrounded Garibaldi since his own day.Trade Review"Hailed as 'the Hero of Two Worlds' for his exploits in South America and in Europe, Garibaldi must have become the most famous person on the planet. Alfonso Scirocco has written an old-fashioned biography with a strong narrative, vivid battle scenes, and confident characterization. Scirocco's portrait of Garibaldi, 'an idealist without ideologies,' is attractive and fair...detailed and useful."--David Gilmour, New York Review of Books "Alfonso Scirocco's Garibaldi is distinctly old-fashioned in approach. But as a traditional biography it is very good, and has the traditional virtues. It is well written and extremely well translated by Allan Cameron, it is up to date on the huge Garibaldi literature, it has plenty of illuminating detail, and it pays a proper regard to his early life and South American experiences."--Martin Clark, Times Literary Supplement "Alfonso Scirocco's Garibaldi: Citizen of the World...[is a] standard biography...Scirocco reminds us that the man behind the myth generally lived up to his billing in a manner that was matched by few of his counterparts--then or now."--Dianne N. Labrosse, Montreal Gazette "A fine biography for all drawn to Garibaldi's heroic role in Italy's Risorgimento."--Gilbert Taylor, Booklist "Garibaldi: Citizen of the World, by Italian historian Alfonso Scirocco, is the traditional bio that tells you who Garibaldi was, what he did, and why he is revered...Scirocco narrates Garibaldi's life with appropriate respect, if not reverence...After finishing Scirocco's account of Garibaldi's life, the great insurgent emerges as traditionally understood: enormously admirable, patriotic, nonmaterialistic, generous, a charismatic leader who typicallly refused honors."--Carlin Romano, Philadelphia Inquirer "[An] enthralling biography...[Garibaldi's] story remains remarkable and inspiring."--Allan Massie, Spectator "Since his death in 1882, Giuseppe Garibaldi has been portrayed as a heroic military leader, a man who shaped his own image, and, of course, [w]as the guiding spirit behind the unification of Italy. Scirocco has added to the work of previous scholars with this biography, in which he shows that Garibaldi remained true throughout his life to the ideals of Saint-Simon. Faithfulness to a utopian philosophy did not, however, mean political consistency... Scirocco is scholarly and lucid in explaining [Garibaldi's] inconsistencies, and he is equally impressive in showing how Garibaldi navigated his way between his allies (who were at the same time his rivals), especially Camillo Benso (conte di Cavour) and Giuseppe Mazzini. A magisterial work of history."--S. Bailey, Knox College, for CHOICE "Scirocco's book ... is notable for its emphasis on parts of [Garibaldi's] biography that are not generally accented and because it provides the facts of an uncommon life in one convenient source more than do existing, older biographies in English."--Spencer M. Di Scala, Journal of Military History "Anyone unfamiliar with Garibaldi will find Scirocco's book a useful place to start."--Mark I. Choate, HistorianTable of ContentsIntroduction ix Chapter 1: Sailing the Mediterranean 1 Chapter 2: From Conspiracy to Exile 17 Chapter 3: The Rio Interlude 27 Chapter 4: Privateer 39 Chapter 5: In Rio Grande 54 Chapter 6: Loves, Friendships, and Amusements 74 Chapter 7: The Costa Brava Expedition 82 Chapter 8: Montevideo 95 Chapter 9: San Antonio de Salto 108 Chapter 10: His Fame Spreads 125 Chapter 11: Italy in 1848: The General Call to Arms 138 Chapter 12: The Rome Events of 1849 151 Chapter 13: The Bold Defi ance of 1849 168 Chapter 14: The Gray Years 182 Chapter 15: In the King's Ser vice 203 Chapter 16: Po liti cal Frustrations and Disappointments in Love 221 Chapter 17: The Epic Campaign of the Thousand 236 Chapter 18: The Dictator of Sicily 263 Chapter 19: Master of a Kingdom 287 Chapter 20: From the Solitude of Caprera to the Drama of Aspromonte 309 Chapter 21: Triumph in London 331 Chapter 22: Bezzecca, Mentana, and Dijon 343 Chapter 23: Pacifi sm, Socialism, and Democracy 364 Chapter 24: The Final Years: Family, Literary Activities, and Financial Concerns 388 Chapter 25: Epilogue 400 Chronology of Events 411 Bibliography 417 Index 431

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1 Introduction to Human Geography 1 1.1 Define Human Geography and Describe the Value of Thinking Geographically 2 1.2 Identify and Explain Geography’s Core Concepts 7 1.3 Identify Types of Maps and Examine the Role Maps Play in Understanding the World 21 1.4 Describe How Culture Influences Patterns and Processes in Human Geography 27 2 Population and Health 31 2.1 Describe the Patterns of Population Distribution 32 2.2 Identify and Explain Influences on Population Growth over Time 36 2.3 Explain How Health and Disease Affect Peoples’ Well-Being 48 2.4 Identify Why and How Governments Influence Population Growth 57 3 Migration 62 3.1 Explain Migration as a Type of Movement 63 3.2 Explain Historic and Modern Forced Migration 73 3.3 Explain the Theories of Migration and Understand the Motivations for Migration 77 3.4 Identify Why Refugees are a Distinct Group of Migrants and Describe Where Most Refugees Migrate 83 3.5 Determine How Government Policies Impact Migration 90 4 Local Culture, Popular Culture, and Cultural Landscapes 97 4.1 Explain Local Cultures and Popular Culture 98 4.2 Understand How People Sustain Local Cultures in Rural and Urban Areas 100 4.3 Explain How Global, Popular Culture is Created and Diffused 110 4.4 Compare and Contrast How Local and Popular Cultures are Reflected in Cultural Landscapes 119 5 Identity: Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality 127 5.1 Define Identity and Explain How Identities are Constructed 128 5.2 Determine How Place Affects Identity and How We Can See Identities in Places 133 5.3 Explain the Role Structures of Power Play in Shaping Identities 140 6 Language 156 6.1 Define Language and Describe the Role of Language in Culture 157 6.2 Explain How Languages are Related and Distributed 161 6.3 Explain How Language Can Be Used as a Unifying or Dividing Force 172 6.4 Determine the Role Language Plays in Making Places 177 7 Religion 186 7.1 Describe the Nature of Religion and Its Cultural Significance 187 7.2 Describe the Distribution of Major Religions and the Factors That Shaped Their Diffusion 190 7.3 Explain How the Cultural Landscape Reflects Religious Ideas and Practices 205 7.4 Identify and Describe the Role Religion Plays in Political Conflicts 213 8 Political Geography 225 8.1 Compare and Contrast States, Nations, and Nation-States 226 8.2 Determine How the Modern Political Map Evolved 232 8.3 Explain the Nature and Significance of International Boundaries 242 8.4 Explain Classical and Critical Geopolitics 248 8.5 Compare and Contrast Supranational Organizations and States 252 9 Urban Geography 261 9.1 Describe the Sites and Situations of Cities 262 9.2 Analyze the Distribution of Cities and Their Relative Size 272 9.3 Explain the Internal Structure of Cities and Compare Urban Models 276 9.4 Analyze How Political and Economic Policies Shape Cities 282 9.5 Explain What World Cities are and Describe How They Shape and Reflect Globalization 290 10 Development 301 10.1 Explain How Development is Defined and Measured 302 10.2 Describe the Nature and Limitations of Development Models 307 10.3 Explain Major Influences on Development 311 10.4 Evaluate How Political and Economic Institutions Influence Uneven Development Within States 320 11 Agriculture 327 11.1 Compare and Contrast the Three Agricultural Revolutions 328 11.2 Describe the Spatial Patterns of Agriculture 341 11.3 Explain the Map of Global Agricultural Production 347 11.4 Analyze How Commercial Agriculture Operates 353 11.5 Examine the Challenges of Feeding Everyone 361 12 Industry and Services 371 12.1 Describe the Hearth and Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution 372 12.2 Explain How and Why the Geography of Industrial Production Has Changed 379 12.3 Explain Global Patterns of Industrial Production 388 12.4 Determine How Deindustrialization and the Rise of Service Industries Have Changed the Economic Geography of Trade 395 13 The Humanized Environment 403 13.1 Explain What Natural Hazards are and How Natural Hazards Can Become Natural Disasters 404 13.2 Identify the Ways That Humans Impact Earth Through Land Use, Water Use, and Resource Extraction 411 13.3 Explain How Climate Change is Impacting Human–Environment Interactions 419 13.4 Explain How Human Consumption is Changing the Scale of Human Impact and Challenging Sustainability 423 14 Globalization and the Geography of Networks 434 14.1 Describe How Identities are Changing in a Globalized World 435 14.2 Identify Networks and Explain Their Role in Globalization 438 14.3 Explain How Social, Information, and Economic Networks Operate in a Globalized World 441 Appendix A Maps A-1 Appendix B Area and Demographic Data B-1 Appendix C Answers to Self-Tests C-1 Appendix D References* D-1 Glossary G-1 Index I-1

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Book SynopsisBy tracing Korean-educated agents’ efforts to articulate the vernacular nomenclature of medicine over time, Soyoung Suh examines the limitations and possibilities of creating a mode of “Koreanness” in medicine—and the Korean manifestation of cultural and national identities.

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsList of Figures xv List of Plates xvii List of Maps xx List of Tables xxii Acknowledgments xxiii List of Abbreviations xxvi A Guide to Reading the Second Edition of Human Geography: An Essential Introduction xxix 1 Introducing Human Geography 1 Chapter Learning Objectives 1 Introduction 2 What Is Human Geography? 3 One Planet, Many Cultures, Unconscionable Inequality 9 The Origins of Our Unequal World: The Rise,Reign, and Faltering of the West 9 Four Theories Explaining the Rise, Reign,and Faltering of the West 15 Conclusion 20 Checklist of Key Ideas 21 Chapter Essay Questions 21 References and Guidance for Further Reading 22 Website Support Material 23 2 Human Geography: A Brief History 24 Chapter Learning Objectives 24 Introduction 25 Telling the Story of the History of Human Geography 26 Human Geography in the Premodern Era 34 Human Geography in the Modern Era 35 Early Modern Period 35 Modern Period 38 Late Modern Period 43 Human Geography in the Postmodern Era 47 Postmodern Human Geography: On Relativisers and Responsibility 47 Postfoundational and Anti‐Relativist Human Geographies 48 Human Geographies in Real Time: Geocomputation and Spatial Data Science 51 Conclusion 53 Checklist of Key Ideas 54 Chapter Essay Questions 55 References and Guidance for Further Reading 55 Website Support Material 57 3 Big History: Watersheds in Human History 58 Chapter Learning Objectives 58 Introduction 59 Introducing Big History: From the Big Bang to the Sixth Mass Extinction! 59 First Watershed: The Origins of the Human Species 60 Second Watershed: First Migrations and the Peopling of the Planet 64 Third Watershed: The Development of Human Culture and Invention of Settled Agriculture 71 Fourth Watershed: The Rise and Fall of Civilizations 78 Fifth Watershed: The Rise of Western Civilization from the Tenth Century bce? 82 Conclusion 85 Checklist of Key Ideas 86 Chapter Essay Questions 87 References and Guidance for Further Reading 87 Website Support Material 89 4 The Commanding Heights: A Brief History of the European World Capitalist Economy from 1450 90 Chapter Learning Objectives 90 Introduction 91 Key Concepts: Global Commodity Chains, Value Chains, and Production Networks 91 The Rise of the European World Economy, 1450–1945: Wallerstein’s World‐Systems Analysis 93 The Fate of the European World Economy After the Age of Empire 97 Stabilizing Capitalism: Parisian Regulation Theory 98 The Thirty Glory Years of Capitalism in the Core: The Fordist‐Keynesian Compromise (1945–1975) 99 An Early Response: The New International Division of Labor (NIDL) 101 Boom and Carnage in the Core: The Neoliberal Juggernaut (1979–Present) 106 2050: Toward a Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4)? 112 Conclusion 118 Checklist of Key Ideas 119 Chapter Essay Questions 120 References and Guidance for Further Reading 120 Website Support Material 122 5 Power: The Governmental Machine of the West 123 Chapter Learning Objectives 123 Introduction 124 Power: The Governmental Machine of the West 124 The Rise (and Fall?) of the “European” Nation‐State 128 Beyond Medieval Polities: The Rise of the “European” Nation‐State from 1648 and 1848 128 Is the Sovereign Nation‐State Obsolete? Back to Medieval Polities? 132 Europe’s Nation‐States and Empires: Europe’s Scramble for the World 136 The Age of European Empires 136 Case Study: Europe’s Scramble for Africa 141 American Empire: The Eagle, the Bear, the Theocrat, and the Dragon 147 Conclusion 154 Checklist of Key Ideas 154 Chapter Essay Questions 155 References and Guidance for Further Reading 155 Website Support Material 158 6 Worlds of Meaning: Power, Landscape, and Place 159 Chapter Learning Objectives 159 Introduction 160 Enlightenment(s): The West’s Culture(s) 161 Cultural Geography and the Study of Western Culture 163 Sauerian Cultural Geography: Culture as a Superorganism 163 New Directions in Cultural Geography from the 1980s 165 Social Formations and Symbolic Landscapes 166 The West in the Cultural Landscape: On the Imperialism of the Straight Line 168 Haussmann’s Paris: The Capital City of Modernity 168 L’Enfant and McMillan’s Washington, DC, and National Mall 169 Worlds of Meaning: Landscapes of Power and Living Landscapes 172 The Ville and the Cite: Building and Dwelling in Western Spaces 172 Case Study 1: The Metropolis and the Mind: Early Conjectures 175 Case Study 2: Beyond the Pale – Clean Lines and Crooked Colonies 177 Case Study 3: Slums and Projects: The African‐American Search for a Sense of Place 183 Conclusion 186 Checklist of Key Ideas 186 Chapter Essay Questions 187 References and Guidance for Further Reading 187 Website Support Material 190 7 (Under)Development: Challenging Inequalities Globally 191 Chapter Learning Objectives 191 Introduction 192 Market Fundamentalism and the Promise of Convergence 194 Tracking and Mapping Development and Human Welfare from 1800 195 Geographies of Human Development and Poverty from 1800 197 Geographies of Income and Wealth Inequality from 1800 204 A Brief Annotated History of Development Theory and Practice 209 The Western Tradition of Development Theory and Practice 209 Challenging Inequalities Globally in the Twenty‐First Century 216 Development Alternatives and Alternatives to Development 220 Conclusion 222 Checklist of Key Ideas 223 Chapter Essay Questions 224 References and Guidance for Further Reading 224 Website Support Material 228 8 10 000 000 000: The Modern Rise in World Population from 1750 229 Chapter Learning Objectives 229 Introduction 230 Introduction to the Demographic Transition Model 231 Histories and Geographies of Demographic Transitions 234 The Demographic Transition Model and Mortality Decline 240 Explaining Mortality Decline 240 Policies for Improved Global Health 244 The Demographic Transition Model and Fertility Decline 247 Explaining Fertility Decline 247 Policies for Lowering and Increasing Fertility Levels 249 Demographic Transition: The Case of China from 1949 250 Conclusion 258 Checklist of Key Ideas 259 Chapter Essay Questions 259 References and Guidance for Further Reading 260 Website Support Material 262 9 A Planet in Distress: Humanity’s War on the Earth 263 Chapter Learning Objectives 263 Introduction 264 Perspectives on Humanity’s War on the Earth 264 The Pessimists: Rediscovering Malthus in the Age of the Anthropocene 264 The Optimists: Cornucopians and the Age of Green Technology and Clean Growth 269 The Political Ecologists: Marx in the Age of the Capitalocene 271 A Planet in Distress: The Global Climate and Ecology Crisis 273 Global Warming: Decarbonizing Our Overheating Planet 274 Biodiversity: Avoiding a Sixth Mass Extinction 278 Air Quality: Detoxing the Air We Breathe 282 Growing Waste: From “Cradle to Cradle” 282 Water Insecurity: Water, the New Gold? 284 Case Study: Tackling the Global Climate and Ecological Crisis in the Liverpool City Region 285 A New Model of Political Economy for a Cleaner and Greener Planet Earth? 289 Conclusion 291 Checklist of Key Ideas 291 Chapter Essay Questions 292 References and Guidance for Further Reading 292 Website Support Material 295 10 Homo urbanus: Urbanization and Urban Form from 1800 296 Chapter Learning Objectives 296 Introduction 297 The Modern Rise of the City from 1800 298 Europe, Capitalism, Industrialization, Urbanization, and the Industrial City 298 The Form of the Industrial City: The Chicago School of Urban Sociology and Beyond 302 The Creative Destruction of the Industrial City: Insights from Glasgow 306 Mapping the Urban Age 312 Urban Form After the Age of the Industrial City: The Shape of Things to Come? 315 Megalopolis: From Cities to Networks and Urban Galaxies? 316 Los Angeles: The 100‐Mile City and Our Postmetropolis Future? 316 Slums in the Global South: Urbanization Without Industrialization? 318 China’s Instant Megacities: State‐Orchestrated Urbanization? 321 Planetary Urbanization: Urban Studies After the Age of the City? 323 Conclusion 325 Checklist of Key Ideas 325 Chapter Essay Questions 326 References and Guidance for Further Reading 326 Website Support Material 329 11 The Walling of the West: Migration, Hospitality, and Settling 330 Chapter Learning Objectives 330 Introduction 331 The Great Human Diasporas 332 Diaspora (Διασποράς) 332 Case Study: The Atlantic Slave Trade and African Diaspora in the Americas 333 Global Migration Stocks and Flows: Definitions, Patterns, and Trends 341 Rethinking Integration: On the Politics of Hospitality 347 Host Country Integration: Policies and Outcomes 347 Thinking Integration: Assimilation, Multiculturalism, Diaspora Space, and Securitization 350 Rethinking Integration: Migrant Settling and Settling Services 354 Case Study: The Syrian Refugee and IDP Crisis 355 Conclusion 361 Checklist of Key Ideas 361 Chapter Essay Questions 362 References and Guidance for Further Reading 362 Website Support Material 365 12 At Risk: Hazards, Society, and Resilience 366 Chapter Learning Objectives 366 Introduction 367 Global Risks: Hazards by Likelihood and Impact 367 Understanding Risk: What Causes Hazards to Become Disasters and Disasters to Become Catastrophes? 370 Gilbert White: Pioneering Human Geographical Interest in Natural Hazards 370 When Hazards Become Disasters: Risk = Hazard × Vulnerability (R = H × V) 372 Mapping the World at Risk 375 Disaster Risk Reduction: What Stops Hazards from Becoming Disasters and Disasters from Becoming Catastrophes? 382 The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 382 Resilience Politics: Robustness, Recovery, Reform, or Redesign? 388 Conclusion 394 Checklist of Key Ideas 395 Chapter Essay Questions 396 References and Guidance for Further Reading 396 Website Support Material 398 13 Remaking the West, Remaking Human Geography 399 Chapter Learning Objectives 399 Introduction 400 Summary: Making the West, Making Human Geography 401 Remaking the West 405 Remaking Human Geography 409 Remaking the West, Remaking Human Geography 413 Conclusion 422 Checklist of Key Ideas 422 Chapter Essay Questions 423 References and Guidance for Further Reading 423 Website Support Material 426 Coda on Covid-19 428 Coda Learning Objectives 428 Covid‐19: The West’s Barium Meal? 429 Covid‐19’s Unexpected Geographies 432 Explaining Covid‐19’s Geographies: Risk = Hazard × Vulnerability 433 Exposure to Covid‐19: Uneven Geographies of Viral Load 434 Vulnerability to Covid‐19: Susceptibility, Adaptation, and Coping 436 Vulnerability Wrought by Socio‐structural Disadvantages and Heightened Susceptibility 437 Vulnerability Wrought by Weak Institutional Capacity for Advanced Adaptation and Preparation 439 Vulnerability Wrought by Poor Coping and the Speed, Quality, and Efficacy of Government Responses 441 Commentary: Disentangling Covid-19’s Complex Causality 442 Covid-19: A Portal to Another World? 447 Checklist of Key Ideas 450 Chapter Essay Questions 450 References and Guidance for Further Reading 450 Website Support Material 451 Glossary 452 Index 463

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Book SynopsisBeautifully designed maps, flags and country profile data make this atlas an ideal source of information about our ever changing world.If you're interested in finding out more about the geography of the world we live in, then this world atlas book is perfect for you. Compact World Atlas provides an excellent source of accurate and informative  geographical information in an attractive, affordable, user-friendly package.Journey all over the world as you explore:- New fully revised 8th Edition incorporating hundreds of updates to maps and statistics.- Over 60 regional maps, 196 country fact files, flags and statistics.- 25 larger scale inset maps of cities and smaller countries- Fully cross-referenced index/gazetteer.Arranged in three main sections, the Compact World Atlas proves ideal for family reference, encompassing  crosswords and quizzes, whilst presenting an intriguing and absorbing journey around th

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Book SynopsisCONCRETE CITY Armelle Choplin's Concrete City weaves a novel and engaging analysis of urbanization by tracing the journeys of cement and people making urban life in West Africa. From post-independence high modernist ambitions to building the opportunities to make a living, the emerging transnational corridor along the West African coast provides a starting point for insights which will expand and inform understanding of both established and newly emerging urbanization processes in many different contexts. Jennifer Robinson, Professor of Geography, University College of London, UK In this very innovative and superbly illustrated book, Armelle Choplin makes cement vibrant with affect, politics, economic interests and cultural meanings. She takes us to a fascinating journey along the West African urban corridor following the social life of concrete and showing how this material shapes contemporary urbanization and everyday life. Ola Söderström, Professor of Geography, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland Concrete City: Material Flows and Urbanization in West Africa delivers a theoretically informed, ethnographic exploration of the African urban world through the life of concrete. Emblematic of frenetic urban and capitalistic development, this material is pervasive, shaping contemporary urban landscapes and societies and their links to the global world. It stands and circulates at the heart of major financial investments, political forces and environmental debates. At the same time, it epitomises values of modernity and success, redefining social practices, forms of dwelling and living, and popular imaginaries. The book invites the reader to follow bags of cement from production plant to construction site, along the 1000-kilometre urban corridor that links Abidjan to Accra, Lomé, Cotonou and Lagos, combining the perspectives of cement tycoons, entrepreneurs and political stakeholders, but also of ordinary men and women who plan, build and dream of the Concrete City. With this innovative exploration of urban life through concrete, Armelle Choplin delivers a fascinating journey into and reflection on the sustainability of our urban futures.Table of ContentsList of Figures xi Series Editors’ Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv Introduction: Concrete and the City 1 A Gray Matter 1 Age of Concrete 4 Africa Rising and Cement’s New Frontier 6 The Lagos-Abidjan Corridor: A Megacity Region under Construction 8 Cement As A Theoretical Binder 12 (Afri)Capitalism and Neoliberalism 13 Material Matters 15 Building, Dwelling, and Inhabiting a Postcolonial World 18 Tracking Urban Materiality: A Methodological Approach 21 Following Bags of Cement and the City under Construction 21 Thinking Cities Through West Africa 24 Notes 30 1 Concrete Politics 31 Africanizing Cement 33 From Colonial Import to Gray Gold “Made in Africa” 33 Patriotic Consumption and National Identity 37 Dangote, a Cement Magnate 39 Cement Business 42 Conquering Africa 42 “The Price of Cement Is like the Stock Market” 45 On the Road: Trucks and Logistics 47 The Rhetoric of Development 51 Emerging Through Concrete 53 Promoting Cement and Boosting the Economy 53 From Developmental States to Entrepreneurial Presidents 55 Builder Businessmen and Other Africapitalists 58 Conclusion 61 Notes 63 2 Making the City Concrete 65 The Multifaceted Concrete City 67 Premium City–Megaprojects and the Business of the City 67 Affordable City–Social Housing Programs 72 Low Cost City–Autoconstruction in the Outskirts 76 A Booming Building Sector 83 Real Estate Agent: From Broker to Preacher 83 Property Developers and the Diaspora 86 Architects and Building Permits 88 Wholesalers and Retailers: Lebanese, Indian, and Chinese Connections 90 Materials: From Foundations to Finishing 93 A Matter of Sand 95 Reinforcing Steel and Corrugated Iron 98 Tiling from Floor-to-Ceiling 100 Digital Banking or How to Buy your Cement Online 102 Conclusion 104 Notes 106 3 The Social Life of Concrete 109 Caution – Work in Progress! 111 Concrete – Child’s Play? 111 Concrete Block: The Ingot of the Poor 115 The Plot and the Block 117 I Build (with Concrete) Therefore I Am 117 The Incremental City: “Building Bit by Bit” 120 Right to Concrete for a Right to the City 125 Afropolitan Modernity, Imaginaries, and Experience 128 Desire and Success 128 Women at Work! Virility, Gender, and Emancipation 130 Concrete Palace, or Walter Benjamin in Lagos 134 Six-Bedroom-Villas 136 Concrete Fetishes and Voodoo 139 Conclusion 142 Notes 143 Contents ix 4 Uninhabitable Concrete 145 (De)Construction and Destruction 148 Collapse, Rubble, and Ruins 148 Sustainability and Greenwashing 151 Sand: Rarer than you Think 154 Green Expectations: Alternatives to Concrete? 156 Heritage and Vernacular Architecture 157 Back to Earth, Back to the Local 159 “Tropicalizing” Construction 163 Toward Innovation in the Concrete Industry 167 Putting African Architecture on the Map 169 Conclusion 172 Notes 173 Conclusion: Concrete Utopia 177 The West African Corridor: An Urban Laboratory 178 Utopia/Dystopia and Afro/Africanfuturism 182 Toward A Post-concrete World 185 References 189 Index 209

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Book SynopsisExploring Physical Geography promotes inquiry and science as an active process. It encourages student curiosity and aims to activate existing student knowledge. One way this is done is by employing a learning-cycle approach where students' exploration precedes the introduction of geographic terms and the application of knowledge to a new situation. Another method used is to ensure every concept is covered within two pages allowing students to complete a topic in a short interval of time. This text also contains a wealth of figures to take advantage of the visual and spatial nature of geography and the efficiency of conveying geographic concepts.

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Book SynopsisSeth Jacobowitz rethinks the origins of modern Japanese language, literature, and visual culture, presenting the first systematic study of the ways that media and inscriptive technologies available in Japan at its threshold of modernization in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century shaped and brought into being modern Japanese literature.

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Book SynopsisThe Anthropocene has emerged as perhaps the scientific concept of the new millennium. Going further than earlier conceptions of the human–environment relationship, Anthropocene science proposes that human activity is tipping the whole Earth system into a new state, with unpredictable consequences. Social life has become a central ingredient in the dynamics of the planet itself. How should the social sciences respond to the opportunities and challenges posed by this development? In this innovative book, Clark and Szerszynski argue that social thinkers need to revise their own presuppositions about the social: to understand it as the product of a dynamic planet, self-organizing over deep time. They outline ‘planetary social thought’: a transdisciplinary way of thinking social life with and through the Earth. Using a range of case studies, they show how familiar social processes can be radically recast when looked at through a planetary lens, revealing how the world-transforming powers of human social life have always depended on the forging of relations with the inhuman potentialities of our home planet. Presenting a social theory of the planetary, this book will be essential reading for students and scholars interested in humanity’s relation to the changing Earth.Trade Review“We hear a lot about the global environmental crisis, but do we have the ideas to get us out of the problems we have collectively created? Planetary Social Thought challenges social scientists and humanists to rebuild their intellectual house so as to help humanity think anew about a world to come.”Noel Castree, University of Manchester “Planetary Social Thought is a wide-ranging exploration of how closely intertwined, and how mutually sensitive, are the human and geological realms. This vivid and passionately argued book can help illuminate these new, emergent landscapes, and chart a path through them.”Jan Zalasiewicz, University of Leicester “This book offers a terra-forming analysis, strongly willed to make us think. Using more than one analytic perspective at once--geos and bios and what exceeds both--its scope ranges topologically from the planet to the microbe. Planetary Social Thought is a feat of writing—and it is not afraid of animisms!”Marisol de la Cadena, University of California, Davis “Planetary Social Thought takes the challenge of the Anthropocene to a new level. Rather than simply adopting a social science view of the planet, the authors allow planetary forces to redefine the very sense of the social, and allow the planet to take its place in the contested space of social entities. Clark and Szerszynski have redefined what “thought” will be for the twenty-first century.”Claire Colebrook, Pennsylvania State University“A deeply interdisciplinary text that should spark a wide range of interpretive analytical possibilities. […] For the proliferating courses and lectures on the Anthropocene specifically, one sees this as becoming standard reading.”New Global StudiesTable of ContentsIntroduction: What Planet Are You On? Chapter 1: Earth at the Threshold Chapter 2: Who Speaks through the Earth? Chapter 3: Planetary Social Life in the Making Chapter 4: What is Planetary Social Thought? Chapter 5: Inhuman Modernity, Earthly Violence Chapter 6: Terra Mobilis Chapter 7: Unearthing Worlds, Decolonizing the Planet Chapter 8: Conclusion

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Book SynopsisCollins Big Cat Phonics for Letters and Sounds features exciting fiction and non-fiction decodable readers to enthuse and inspire children. They are fully aligned to Letters and Sounds Phases 16 and contain notes in the back. The Handbooks provide support in demonstration and modelling, monitoring comprehension and expanding vocabulary.What is the equator, where is it and how does it affect the people who live near it? Filled with fascinating photographs, this non-fiction information book by Angie Belcher explores the impact this invisible line' has on the people who live closest to it.Orange/Band 6 books offer varied text and characters, with action sustained over several pages.The focus sounds in this book are: /ai/ a, eigh /ee/ y, e-e e, ey /igh/ y /j/ ge, g /l/ le /z/ se /ch/ tch, t /w/ wh /v/ ve /c/ ch, t /s/ se /f/ phPages 22 and 23 allow children to re-visit the content of the book, supporting comprehension skills, vocabulary development and recall.Reading notes within the book

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Book SynopsisAn authoritative and wide-ranging new edition of A Dictionary of Weather containing almost 2,000 entries on all areas of the subject. Provides clear definitions and illustrative examples of terminology taken from meteorology, forecasting, and climatology. Revised and fully updated, this edition includes 300 new and revised entries, such as A-Train, Pineapple Express, and Watermelon snow, and added feature entries highlighting actual occurrences of extreme weather, including the Indian Ocean Tsunami and Hurricane Katrina. Generously illustrated, and containting recommended websites for further reading, this reference work is thoroughly comprehensible. Find out where and when the world''s largest hailstone fell or where the highest temperature was recorded using the list of weather records, and check climate data for different weather types from around the world. Key terms from the related fields of oceanography, hydrology, and climatology are also covered as well as biographical information on important people in the development of meteorology. Arranged in A-Z format, it is a unique dictionary and an essential reference source for meteorology and geography students, whether at school or university, as well as for amateur meteorologists and the general reader.Trade ReviewReview from previous edition It is the definitive reference for all things meteorological * Bill Giles *a welcome and important contribution, especially suitable for amateur meteorologists * Weather *Table of ContentsFOREWARD; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; LIST OF PLATES; THE DICTIONARY; APPENDICES

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Book SynopsisWhat were the landscapes of the past like? What will landscapes look like in the future? Landscapes are all around us, but most of us know very little about how they have developed, what goes on in them, and how they react to changing climates, tectonics and human activities. Examining what landscape is, and how we use a range of ideas and techniques to study it, Andrew Goudie and Heather Viles demonstrate how geomorphologists have built on classic methods pioneered by some great 19th century scientists to examine our Earth. Using examples from around the world, including New Zealand, the Tibetan Plateau, and the deserts of the Middle East, they examine some of the key controls on landscape today such as tectonics and climate, as well as humans and the living world. They also discuss some key ''landscape detectives'' from the past, including Charles Darwin who did some important, but often overlooked, research on landscape. Concluding with the cultural importance of landscape, and exploring how this has led to the conservation of much ''earth heritage'', they delve into the future and look at how we can predict the response of landscapes to climate change in the future.ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.Table of ContentsIntroduction ; 1. The changing landscape ; 2. The present is the key to the past ; 3. Landscapes past and present ; 4. Landscapes, tectonics, and climate ; 5. Living landscapes ; 6. Landscapes and us ; 7. Landscapes of the future ; 8. Landscapes, art, and culture ; 9. Unseen landscapes ; Further Reading

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Book SynopsisHow our understanding of and relationship to hedgehogs reveals the complex interactions between culture, technology, bodies, conservation, and care for other animals.Across the globe, the bumbling hedgehog has been framed in a variety of ways throughout history—as a symbol of both good and bad luck, of transformation, of vengeance, and of wit and reincarnation. In recent years, it has also, in different parts of the world, been viewed as a pest for its predation on ground-nesting birds and has thus become a target for culling. In Hedgehogs, Killing, and Kindness, Laura McLauchlan explores how human actors have interacted with hedgehogs and other species through time and attends to the questions these interactions raise when it comes to ending and preserving life in the name of species conservation and wildlife rehabilitation.Grounded in rich empirical material and careful critique, Hedgehogs, Killing, and Kindness traces the author’s own more-t

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Book SynopsisThis new updated edition presents the overarching themes of geopolitical structures and agents in an engaging and accessible manner, which requires no previous knowledge of theory or current affairs. It helps readers understand the geopolitical implications of COVID-19, Chinaâs pronounced role in the world, the relative decline of the US, and the Black Lives Matter movement. Using new pertinent case studies and guided exercises, the title explains the contemporary global power of the United States and the challenges it is facing, the changing foreign policy of China and other countries, the persistence of nationalist conflicts, migration, cyberwar and cyberactivism, terrorism, energy geopolitics, and environmental geopolitics. Expanded case studies of the South China Sea disputes and Chinaâs Belt and Road Initiative emphasize the multi-faceted nature of conflict. The book raises questions by incorporating international and long-term historical perspectives and introduces readers to different theoretical viewpoints, including feminist contributions. The new edition features fresh discussion of island geopolitics, the Anthropocene age, and geoeconomics.Introduction to Geopolitics will provide its readers with a set of critical analytical tools for understanding the actions of states as well as non-state actors acting in competition over resources and power. Both students and general readers will find this book an essential stepping-stone to a deeper and critical understanding of contemporary conflicts.The companion website will enable readers to apply the themes of the book to the constant shifts in current affairs to enable deeper understanding. It will provide access to weekly essays showing how the themes explain current events.Table of Contents1. Introduction to geopolitics 2. A framework for understanding geopolitics 3. Geopolitical agency: the concept of geopolitical codes 4. Justifying geopolitical agency: representing geopolitical codes 5. Embedding geopolitics within national identity 6. Territorial geopolitics: shaky foundations of the world political map? 7. Network geopolitics: flows desired and feared 8. Global geopolitical structure: framing agency 9. Environmental geopolitics: agency in the Anthropocene 10. Messy geopolitics: agency and multiple structures

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Book SynopsisThe Geography of Strabo is the only surviving work of its type in Greek literature, and the major source for the history of Greek scholarship on geography and the formative processes of the earth. In addition, this lengthy and complex work contains a vast amount of information on other topics, including the journey of Alexander the Great, cultic history, the history of the eastern Mediterranean in the first century BC, and women''s history. Modern knowledge of seminal geographical authors such as Eratosthenes and Hipparchos relies almost totally on Strabo''s use of them. This is the first complete English translation in nearly a century, and the first to make use of recent scholarship on the Greek text itself and on the history of geography. The translation is supplemented by a detailed discussion of Strabo''s life and his purpose in writing the Geography, as well as the sources that he used.Trade Review'… students of Strabo have been given a gift indeed, and we should await the second volume of this project with great anticipation.' Lee E. Patterson, The Classical ReviewTable of ContentsIntroduction; The translation; Appendix 1. Glossary of untranslated words; Appendix 2. The sources of the fragments.

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Book SynopsisA comprehensive and exam-focused text - essential reading for all OCR A2 students.

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Book SynopsisWritten by four experienced teachers of beginning Chinese, this introductory textbook includes lessons that are relevant to everyday life. The features include: concentrated training of ear and tongue in the sound system of Chinese; grammar notes with attention to mistakes English-speakers are likely to make; and a sequenced character workbook.

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Book SynopsisReWild is about learning how to observe, connect and discover nature for yourself. This book will show you how to reconnect with your inner beast by immersing yourself in a world where the wild things are.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Stripped Bear Chapter 1: Defining the Wild Chapter 2: Starting Small Chapter 3: The Monkey’s Eyeball Chapter 4: Darkness Is Light Enough Chapter 5: Learning to See, Not Just Look Chapter 6: The Blind Birdwatcher Chapter 7: Eavesdropping on Nature Chapter 8: Sound School Chapter 9: The Wren and the Food Mixer Chapter 10: The Ciphers of Scent Chapter 11: Smelling Your Landscape Chapter 12: Tree Spotting Chapter 13: A Question of Taste Chapter 14: Getting a Feel for Things Chapter 15: The New Attuned You Chapter 16: You Can Never Rush a Snail Chapter 17: Why We All Need the Wild Chapter 18: The Art of Rewilding Acknowledgements

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Book SynopsisThis book contains six articles by prominent Russian philosophers, geologists, geographers, historians, and artists that explore the Russian view of the earth''s surface, how this space has been perceived and interpreted by humans, and the material legacy that this perception and use has produced. This is an important collection of writings that represents one of the earliest compilations of Russian thought on and synthesis of these subjects following the demise of the Soviet Union. This title is beautifully designed, printed on coated paper, and contains full-colour throughout.

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Book SynopsisStrabo''s Geography, completed in the early first century AD, is the primary source for the history of Greek geography. This Guide provides the first English analysis of and commentary on this long and difficult text, and serves as a companion to the author''s The Geography of Strabo, the first English translation of the work in many years. It thoroughly analyzes each of the seventeen books and provides perhaps the most thorough bibliography as yet created for Strabo''s work. Careful attention is paid to the historical and cultural data, the thousands of toponyms, and the many lost historical sources that are preserved only in the Geography. This volume guides readers through the challenges and complexities of the text, allowing an enhanced understanding of the numerous topics that Strabo covers, from the travels of Alexander and the history of the Mediterranean to science, religion, and cult.Trade ReviewThe publication of this guide concludes one of the major achievements of contemporary classical scholarship: the first complete English translation in almost a century of Strabo's Geography that reflects current scholarship on its text and content. Strabo's Geography is one of the most important surviving works of ancient Greek scholarship. It is the principal source for the history of ancient geography and Greek knowledge of the cultural and historical geography of the inhabited world from India to Britain. Roller published his translation, The Geography of Strabo, in 2014. In this massive new volume, he provides a detailed exegesis of Strabo's text; each of the 17 chapters is devoted to one book of the Geography, explicating paragraph by paragraph Strabo's geographical, zoological, botanical, historical, and mythical allusions. Three maps, a comprehensive bibliography, and indexes of ancient sources cited in the text and proper names complete the work. Additional maps would have been desirable, but their absence does not detract from the value of this outstanding work. All university and college libraries. ChoiceTable of ContentsPreface; Abbreviations; Maps: 1. The ancient world as known to Strabo; 2. The inhabited world (Oikoumene); 3. The geographical extent of the books of the Geography; The guide to the Geography: Book 1; Book 2; Book 3; Book 4; Book 5; Book 6; Book 7; Book 8; Book 9; Book 10; Book 11; Book 12; Book 13; Book 14; Book 15; Book 16; Book 17; Bibliography; Index of passages cited; General index.

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Book SynopsisPrice: Mastering ArcGIS is an introductory GIS text that is designed to offer everything you need to master the basic elements of GIS. This manual is built to accompany ArcGIS version 10.5 but also works with versions 10.2and 10.4. The author''s step-by-step approach helps students negotiate the challenging tasks involved in learning sophisticated GIS software. An innovative and unique feature of Mastering ArcGIS is its accompanying narrated video clips that show students exactly how to perform chapter tutorials before attempting an exercise on their own.Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION What is GIS?Chapter 1: GIS DataChapter 2: Managing GIS DataChapter 3: Coordinate SystemsChapter 4: Mapping GIS DataChapter 5: Presenting GIS DataChapter 6: Attribute DataChapter 7: Basic EditingChapter 8: QueriesChapter 9: Spatial JoinsChapter 10: Map Overlay and GeoprocessingChapter 11: Raster AnalysisChapter 12: Editing and TopologyChapter 13: GeodatabasesChapter 14: MetadataSkills ReferenceGlossarySelected AnswersIndexConversion Table

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Book SynopsisThis thirteenth edition of Human Geography retains the organization and structure of its earlier versions. Like them, it seeks to introduce its users to the scope and excitement of geography and its relevance to their daily lives and roles as informed citizens. We recognize that for any students, human geography may be their first or only work in geography and this, their first or only textbook in the discipline. For these students particularly, we seek to convey the richness and breadth of human geography and to give insight into the nature and intellectual challenges of the field of geography itself.Table of Contents1 Introduction: Some Background Basics Part 1 Themes and Fundamentals of Human Geography 2 Roots and Meaning of Culture 3 Spatial Interaction and Spatial Behavior 4 Population: World Patterns, Regional Trends Part 2 Patterns of Diversity and Unity 5 Language and Religion: Mosaics of Culture 6 Ethnic Geography: Threads of Diversity 7 Cultural Identities and Cultural Landscapes: Diversity and Uniformity Part 3 Dynamic Patterns of the Space Economy 8 Economic Geography: Primary Activities 9 Economic Geography: Manufacturing and Services 10 Economic Development and Change Part 4 Landscapes of Functional Organization 11 Urban Systems and Urban Structures 12 The Political Ordering of Space Part 5 Human Actions and Environmental Impacts 13 Human Impacts on Natural Systems

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Book SynopsisIntroduction to Geography is written to clearly and concisely convey the nature of the field of geography, its intellectual challenges, and the logical interconnections of its parts. Even if students take no further work in geography, they will have come into contact with the richness and breadth of Geography and have new insights and understandings for their present and future roles as informed adults. This new edition provides students content and scope of the subfields of geography, emphasizes its unifying themes, and provides the foundation for further work in their areas of interest. Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Techniques of Geographic Analysis Chapter 3 Physical Geography: Landforms Chapter 4 Physical Geography: Weather and Climate Chapter 5 Population Geography Chapter 6 Cultural Geography Chapter 7 Human Interaction Chapter 8 Political Geography Chapter 9 Economic Geography: Agriculture and Primary Activities Chapter 10 Economic Geography: Manufacturing and Services Chapter 11 An Urban World Chapter 12 The Geography of Natural Resources Chapter 13 Human Impact on the Environment

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Book SynopsisA one-of-a-kind annual featuring surprising facts, stunning colour photos, arresting infographics, and illuminating maps that present the world in a whole new way.

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Book SynopsisSecond only to the Himalayas in size, the Andes represent a fascinating region of our world. Written by regional experts and drawing on field-based endeavors of several researchers, each chapter encompasses a timely topic, from climate-related studies and historical occupations to indigenous manufacturing and recent archaeological evidence. If you want to know what types of research are currently being conducted in the Andes, this book will surely satisfy.

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Book Synopsis

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