Environmental policy and protocols Books

Book SynopsisAfter the drop in the price of oil, the issue of a carbon tax to complement the EU emission trading scheme is coming back to the fore of political debate. In this volume on carbon pricing, the reader can find an excellent mix of economic theory and policy analysis. To anyone interested in this field, this collection of papers represents a very important contribution to an in-depth understanding of the main tools that can be used to successfully fight climate change.'- Alberto Majocchi, University of Pavia, ItalyCarbon Pricing reflects upon and further develops the ongoing and worthwhile global debate into how to design carbon pricing, as well as how to utilize the financial proceeds in the best possible way for society.The world has recently witnessed a significant downward adjustment in fossil fuel prices, which has negative implications for the future of our environment. In light of these negative developments, it is important to understand the benefits of environmental sustainability through well-documented research. This discerning book considers the design of carbon taxes and examines the consequential outcomes of different taxation compositions as regulatory instruments. Expert contributors assess a variety of national experiences to provide an empirical insight into the use of carbon taxes, emissions trading, energy taxes and excise taxes. The overarching discussion concludes that successful policies used by some countries can be implemented in other jurisdictions with minimum new research and experimentation.This astute work will benefit scholars, practitioners and policymakers alike with an interest in the fields of environmental law, environmental economics, sustainable development and taxation law.Contributors: B. Bahn-Walkowiak, J. Bruha, H. Bruhova-Foltýnovà, B. Butcher, M. Calaf Forn, N. Chalifour, S. Cheng, E. Croci, S. Elgie, E. Guglyuvatyy, M. Jofra Sora, C. Kettner, K. Kratena, E. Meyer, I. Meyer, S. Onoda, J. Papy, T.F. Pedersen, V. Pisa, I. Puig Ventosa, A. Ravazzi Douvan, M. Sargl, K. Schlegelmilch, M.W. Sommer, N.P. Stoianoff, P. ten Brink, W.E. Weishaar, H. Wilts, S. Withana, Sirini, G. Wittmann, A. WolfsteinerTrade Review‘After the drop in the price of oil, the issue of a carbon tax to complement the EU emission trading scheme is coming back to the fore of political debate. In this volume on carbon pricing, the reader can find an excellent mix of economic theory and policy analysis. To anyone interested in this field, this collection of papers represents a very important contribution to an in-depth understanding of the main tools that can be used to successfully fight climate change.’ -- Alberto Majocchi, University of Pavia, Italy‘As someone who has been involved in speaking, disseminating knowledge and engaging with policymakers for the last couple of decades on environmental taxation. I wholeheartedly support and endorse this collection of topical and informative papers . . . a fascinating insight into the latest thinking and research in the field and a highly valued reference source.’ -- Chas Roy-Chowdhury, The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UK‘It is clearly an astute work which we think will be of great benefit to scholars, practitioners, forward-thinking politicians and policy makers alike with an interest in the fields as diverse as environmental law, environmental economics, sustainable development and taxation law. Thank you, Elgar, for this new addition to your “Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation” library.’ -- The Barrister MagazineTable of ContentsContents: Foreword By Mikael Skou Andersen Preface PART I CARBON TAXES AND EMISSIONS TRADING 1. A Template for the World: British Columbia’s Carbon Tax Shift Thomas F. Pedersen and Stewart Elgie 2. The Cost of Enforcing Carbon Pricing Mechanisms: A Comparison of the British Columbia Carbon Tax and the Québec Emissions Trading System Nathalie Chalifour and Jacques Papy 3. Fault Lines Between Fees and Taxes: Legal Obstacles for Linking Stefan E. Weishaar 4. Policy Changes on Ecological Tax Reform/Carbon Tax in Germany and Japan Shinji Onoda and Kai Schlegelmilch 5. The EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence on Phase 3 Claudia Kettner 6. The Regensburg Model: Emissions Trading Between Countries Based on a Global CO2 Budget, National Emission Pathways and Gradual Climate Justice Manfred Sargl, Andreas Wolfsteiner and Günter Wittmann 7. Carbon Tariffs and Developing Countries: The Case for Special and Differential Treatment Selina Cheng and Bill Butcher PART II ENERGY AND EXCISE TAXES 8. Reforming The EU Vat System to Support the Transition to a Low-Carbon and Resource Efficient Economy Bettina Bahn-Walkowiak and Henning Wilts 9. Long-Term Climate Mitigation and Energy Use in Austria: The Impacts of Carbon and Energy Prices Kurt Kratena, Ina Meyer and Mark Wolfgang Sommer 10. Urban Road Pricing: The Experience of Milan Edoardo Croci and Aldo Ravazzi Douvan 11. Motor Fuel Taxation in Central Europe and International Tax Competition: Simulation of Motor Fuel Tax Harmonization Jan Brůha, Hana Brůhova-Foltýnovà and Vitězslav Piša PART III ANALYZING POLICY CHOICES 12. Climate Change Law and Policy Making: The Utility of the Delphi Method Evgney Guglyuvatyy and Natalie P. Stoianoff 13. Motivating Environmental Tax Reform Through Coalitions of Like-Minded Countries Sirini Withana and Patrick Ten Brink 14. Developments and Opportunities for an Ecological Tax Reform in Spain Ignasi Puig Ventosa, Eike Meyer, Marta Jofra Sora and Maria Calaf Forn Index

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Book SynopsisEnvironmental Pricing is an interesting book containing a broad collection of chapters that discuss issues of relevance for environmental policymaking. The topics range from support for renewable energy and fossil fuels via environmental taxation to policies for water management. The book provides relevant information regarding the many issues covered, and some chapters will stimulate further debate.'- Nils Axel Braathen, Principal Administrator OECD, Environment Directorate'As someone who has been involved in speaking, disseminating knowledge and engaging with policymakers for the last couple of decades on environmental taxation I wholeheartedly support and endorse this collection of topical and informative papers . . . a fascinating insight into the latest thinking and research in the field and a highly valued reference source.'- Chas Roy-Chowdhury, The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UKEnvironmental taxes can be efficient tools for successful environmental policy. Their use, however, has been limited in many countries. This thoughtful book explores the scope of environmental pricing and examines a variety of national experiences in environmental policy integration, to identify the most effective use of taxation and policy for environmental sustainability.Environmental taxes are seldom implemented in isolation and are applied in combination with other regulatory instruments. At issue is the critical lack of knowledge on how different policy instruments and taxes interact and work together. This perceptive book considers recent research on the environmental and economic impact of applying environmental taxes. Expert contributors come together to discuss the high potential for wider use of environmental taxation in combination with other policy instruments, and highlight key areas of current practice that must be addressed. Empirical studies of policy strategies are discussed to illustrate the extent to which current climate change policy is integrated against the proposed successful policy combinations that are presented in this insightful book.Environmental pricing will be of interest to scholars, practitioners and policymakers alike in the areas of environmental law, environmental economics and environmental sustainability.Contributors: M. Antenucci, K. Bachus, K. Bubna-Litic, J. Cottrell, E. Fonseca Capdevila, Enrique, M.A. Grau Ruiz, X. Guo, D.L. Jarvie, T. Kawakatsu, C. Kettner, M. Kicia, D. Kletzan-Slamanig, A. Köppl, L. Kreiser, A. Lerch, Y. Mao, I. Mersinia, A. Pirlot, M. Rosenstock, S. Rudolph, H. Sprohge, F. Vanswijgenhoven, M. Villar Ezcurra, R.H. Weber, J. WuTrade Review‘Environmental Pricing is an interesting book containing a broad collection of chapters that discuss issues of relevance for environmental policymaking. The topics range from support for renewable energy and fossil fuels via environmental taxation to policies for water management. The book provides relevant information regarding the many issues covered, and some chapters will stimulate further debate.’ -- Nils Axel Braathen, Principal Administrator OECD, Environment Directorate‘As someone who has been involved in speaking, disseminating knowledge and engaging with policymakers for the last couple of decades on environmental taxation I wholeheartedly support and endorse this collection of topical and informative papers . . . a fascinating insight into the latest thinking and research in the field and a highly valued reference source.’ -- Chas Roy-Chowdhury, The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UKTable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Birgitte Egelund Olsen Preface PART I CASE STUDIES IN POLICY INTEGRATION 1. Climate Policy Integration: Evidence on Coherence in EU Policies Claudia Kettner, Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig and Angela Köppl 2. Tax Treatment of the Interaction between Water and Energy Marta Villar Ezcurra and Enrique Fonseca Capdevila 3. Subsidies to Fossil Energy Consumption in Italy: Assessment and Interaction with the Electricity Market Marianna Antenucci and Michele Governatori 4. Toward a Sustainable Climate and Energy Policy Mix: Insights from Theory and the Case of Japan Sven Rudolph, Takeshi Kawakatsu and Achim Lerch 5. European Renewable Energy Market Governance and Economic Crisis: a Taxation Makeover with Greece as a Case Study Ioanna Mersinia PART II THE CHALLENGES OF SUBSIDIES 6. Reforming Fossil Fuel Subsidies: Will it Make a Difference? Malgorzata Kicia and Manfred Rosenstock 7. Tax Expenditures to Promote Environmentally Responsible Investment Maria Amparo Grau Ruiz 8. Do you Get What you Pay for with United States Climate Change Tax Provisions? Hans Sprohge and Larry Kreiser 9. Supporting Emission Reductions through a Viable Wind Energy Industry: Lessons for Australia Karen Bubna-Litic PART III COMPETITIVENESS CONSIDERATIONS 10. Environmental Border Tax Adjustments (BTAs): A Forgotten History Alice Pirlot 11. Renewable Energy: Subsidies and Taxes as Competition Distortion Rolf H. Weber 12. The Impact of Environmental Tax on Enterprise Competitiveness in China Jian Wu, Yujiao Mao and Xingjie Guo PART IV STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS 13. Reclaiming the ‘T’ Word: Ways of Improving Communication and Public Acceptance of Environmental Fiscal Reform in Europe Jacqueline Cottrell 14. Regulatory Taxes as an Instrument to Foster Sustainability Transitions: An Exploratory Analysis Kris Bachus and Frederic Vanswijgenhoven 15. Resilience Based Policy for Groundwater Protection Deborah L. Jarvie Index

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Book SynopsisA practical guide to improve classes that are bored, hostile, aggressive or just not quite right. The book provides tips form making small class teaching more effective, with practical suggestions for a broad range of problems that teachers regularly encounter.Trade Review'The significant strength of this edited volume is that it goes beyond normative approaches to collaborative governance in a cross-disciplinary effort to analyze ''how to do collaboration'' and how to overcome the challenges involved in using collaboration in environmental governance.' --Eva Sorensen, Roskilde University, Denmark'This book will be invaluable for anyone interested in collaborative planning, management or governance. It includes significant chapters from some of the leading scholars in these fields, as well as insightful research from a new generation. It is an impressive compendium, a good read, and a useful coursebook.' --Judith Innes, University of California, Berkely--This text refers to the hardcover edition.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: The Challenges of Collaboration in Environmental Governance Richard D. Margerum and Cathy J Robinson PART I Theory and Context 2. Theoretical perspectives on the Challenges of Collaboration Richard D. Margerum 3. Back to the Future? Collaborative Environmental Governance Theory and Practice Tomas M. Koontz 4. The Other Side of Managing in Networks Robert Agranoff 5. Vitality in interactive governance: conditions and challenges Jurian Edelenbos and Ingmar van Meerkerk PART II Problems and Context 6. Where has all the salinity gone? The challenges of using science to inform local collaborative efforts to respond to large-scale environmental change Mat Gilfedder, Cathy J Robinson and Mike Grundy 7. Collaborative governance – does it work for climate change adaptation? Insights from the Dutch Delta Program Arwin van Buuren and Jitske van Popering 8. Collaboration challenges in addressing natural resource management problems: Australian regional case studies Helen Ross, Jennifer Bellamy and Brian Head PART III Policy, Politics and Power 9. When Voluntary is Prescribed but Mandated is Necessary: The Challenges of Compulsory Collaboration on Complex Public Issues Julia M. Wondolleck and Susan D. Lurie 10. Politicians and Collaborative Governance: The New Logic of Support Edward P. Weber 11. The Role of Power in Collaborative Governance Jill M. Purdy PART IV Organizations, Stakeholders and Governance 12. Collaboration Across Boundaries in the Indian Forest Service Daniel H. Nelson, Rosemary O'Leary, Larry D. Schroeder, Misty Grayer, Nidhi Vij 13. Towards a Joint Maintenance Approach for floodplain management in the Netherlands: tensions and possibilities Jeroen F. Warner, Jan M. Fliervoet and Antoine J.M. Smits PART V Process and Participation 14. From the table to the street: Strategies for building a more inclusive collaborative process Jane Rongerude and Gerardo Sandoval 15. The Challenge of Transformative Learning: Mining Practice Stories to Study Collaboration and Dispute Resolution Strategies John Forester 16. Hunting for country and culture: The challenges surrounding Indigenous collaborative partnerships on the coast of northern Australia Cathy J. Robinson Conclusion 17. The Challenges of Collaborative Governance: Towards a New Research Agenda Richard D. Margerum, Cathy J. Robinson and Ken Genskow Index

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Book SynopsisOver recent decades, there have been pivotal changes in the management and protection of water resources as human rights, environmental and water law have all turned towards the conservation of freshwater. This astute Research Handbook analyses the interactions and interplay between law and other fields, bringing together interdisciplinary contributors, from both academic and practitioner background, to establish the extent to which law is being informed by other fields.Providing expert advice from disciplines ranging from law and political science to geography and hydrogeology, this Research Handbook critically examines the impact on freshwater law on various disciplines. Offering concrete illustrations of the relationships between environmental sciences and law, and combining legal research with theories of international relations, political science, and environmental sciences, the Research Handbook on Freshwater Law and International Relations provides an original methodology to examine the challenge of freshwater management and protection.The insights provided by this Research Handbook will be invaluable to law and political science researchers with an interest freshwater law and international relations, as well as advanced students of environmental sciences and practitioners and decision makers in freshwater management and protection.Contributors include: D. Azaria, A. Aureli, M. Beniston, L. Boisson de Chazournes, T. Bolognesi, C. Bréthaut, L. Caflisch, A. Correia Lima Macedo Franca, A. Dumont, E. Dupuits, E. Fiechter-Widemann, S. Hawkins, S. Kpenou, Z.W. Kundzewicz, C. Leb, L. Maertens, R. Martin-Nagle, M.M. Mbengue, S. McCaffrey, O. McIntyre, M. Milano, N. Odili, G. Pflieger, S.M.A. Salman, E. Reynard, A. Rivera, M. Stoffel, A. Tanzi, M. Tignino, L. Turley, B. ZerhdoudTable of ContentsContents: Introduction: An interdisciplinary inquiry into the relationship between fresh water, the rule of law and international relations M. Tignino and C. Bréthaut Part I The characterization of fresh water in international law 1. Fresh water as common heritage and a common concern of mankind S. Kpenou 2. The economic management of water resources: the case of the investor-State disputes in the context of concession contracts B. Zerhdoud 3. The environmental management of water resources: what impact on the characterization of fresh water in international law? M.M. Mbengue and N. Odili 4. Urban water management: from the human right framework to political challenges in Latin America Emilie Dupuits 5. Water in the practice of the United Nations Security Council: trends and new perspectives M. Tignino Part II Sources of international law in the management and protection of fresh water resources 6. The customary law of international watercourses S.C. McCaffrey 7. ‘Glocal’ water management and regional organizations: multi-level law and transjuridicity A. Correia Lima Macedo Franca 8. Diplomacy, responsibility and accountability in transboundary water disputes A. Tanzi 9. Fresh water and energy in international courts and tribunals: hydroelectricity installations on transboundary rivers D. Azaria 10. Settlement of disputes concerning international watercourses L. Caflisch Part III Specific regimes of fresh water resources 11. Fresh water resources and climate change M. Stoffel, Z.W. Kundzewicz and M. Beniston 12. The human right to water and sanitation: challenges and opportunities S.M.A. Salman 13. Transboundary aquifers S. Hawkins and R. Martin-Nagle 14. Responsibility and liability in international law for damage to transboundary fresh water resources O. McIntyre Part IV Beyond international law: the interplay between fresh water and social and environmental sciences 15. Studying international water conflict L. Maertens and G. Pflieger 16. Benefit sharing in international water law: a multi-disciplinary undertaking L. Boisson de Chazournes and C. Leb 17. An institutionalist perspective on the use of international water law: crafting institutions in a multi-level setting T. Bolognesi and C. Bréthaut 18. The role of hydrogeology in fresh water management A. Rivera, A. Dumont and A. Aureli 19. The role of geography in fresh water management M. Milano and E. Reynard 20. The role of ethics in fresh water management: linking the ethic of conviction and the ethic of responsibility E. Fiechter-Widemann Index

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Book SynopsisCorruption, Natural Resources and Development provides a fresh and extensive discussion of corruption issues in natural resources sectors. Reflecting on recent debates in corruption research and revisiting resource curse challenges in light of political ecology approaches, this volume provides a series of nuanced and policy-relevant case studies analyzing patterns of corruption around natural resources and options to reach anti-corruption goals. Using corruption case studies across a wide spectrum of natural resource sectors from around the world, the expert contributions explore political ecology as a means of analysing resource curse challenges. The potential for new variations of the resource curse in the forest and urban land sectors and the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in resource sectors are considered in depth. Corruption in oil, gas, mining, fisheries, biofuel, wildlife, forestry and urban land are all covered, and potential solutions discussed. This forward-thinking book is essential reading for students and academics in the fields of development studies, political ecology, corruption, development economics and international political economy. The evidence and policy solutions included will be of great appeal to policymakers and practitioners.Contributors include: I. Amundsen, F. Boamah, C.J. Cavanagh, K.E. Dupuy, L. Epremian, B. Eriksen, O.-H. Fjeldstad, J. Jacquet, J. Johnsøn, P. Le Billon, P. Lujala, G. Mayo-Anda, J.P. Mrema, O. Remy, R. Sumaila, T. Søreide, A. Witter, T. Wyatt, D. ZinnbauerTrade Review'Williams and Le Billon go from global cases to a unified vision, providing a rich and readable single volume cure for a long-standing intellectual disease. Moving beyond explanations that hold bad governance to be a ''curse'' of abundance, the thinkers and observers assembled here shed glaring light on widespread illicit cultures, politics, and streams of value that are all a part of natural resource management worldwide. To understand the political ecology of corruption, start here.' --Paul Robbins, University of Wisconsin-Madison, US'This is an excellent book which challenges us to rethink the relationship between natural resources and corruption. It offers a wide range of rich and detailed cases - when combined they powerfully demonstrate how a political ecology approach can help us move beyond approaches to corruption which define it simply as ''deviance''. The result is a book which is of great value to academics and practitioners alike. If you want to understand how corruption shapes natural resources use and extraction, this is a must-read.' --Rosaleen Duffy, The University of Sheffield, UK'This fascinating and wide-ranging collection shows how politics and power interact to limit the social benefits of natural resource endowments. Stressing the context-dependent nature of rent seeking and corruption, the authors move beyond the simplistic "resource curse" literature to highlight the key role of self-seeking local elites and of aid programs that fail to cope with local political realities.' --Susan Rose-Ackerman, Yale University, USTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Aled Williams and Philippe Le Billon PART I EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES 1. Nigeria: Defying the Resource Curse Inge Amundsen 2. Zero-Tolerance to Corruption? Norway’s Role in Petroleum-Related Corruption Internationally Birthe Eriksen and Tina Søreide 3. Governance Challenges in Tanzania’s Natural Gas Sector: Unregulated Lobbyism and Uncoordinated Policy Odd-Helge Fjeldstad and Jesper Johnsøn 4. Transparency and Natural Resource Revenue Management: Empowering the Public With Information? Päivi Lujala and Levon Epremian 5. Corruption and Elite Capture of Mining Community Development Funds in Ghana and Sierra Leone Kendra E. Dupuy 6. Misuse of the Malampaya Royalty Fund Grizelda Mayo-Anda PART II RENEWABLE RESOURCE SECTORS 7. When Bad Gets Worse: Corruption and Fisheries Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Jennifer Jacquet and Allison Witter 8. Mapping the State’s Janus Face: Green Economy and the ‘Green Resource Curse’ in Kenya’s Highland Forests Connor Joseph Cavanagh 9. Strengthening Institutions Against Corruption? Biofuel Deals in Ghana Festus Boamah and Aled Williams 10. Forest Resources and Local Elite Capture: Revisiting a Community-Based Forest Management ‘Success Case’ in Tanzania Joseph Perfect Mrema 11. Rosewood Democracy Oliver Remy 12. How Corruption Enables Wildlife Trafficking Tanya Wyatt 13. Urban Land: A New Type of Resource Curse? Dieter Zinnbauer Index

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Book SynopsisBased on an innovative theoretical framework combining theories of EU policy making, negotiation and implementation, this comprehensive book examines EU climate and energy policies from the early 1990s until the adoption of new policies for 2030. The authors investigate how the linking of climate and energy concerns in policy packages has facilitated agreement among EU leaders with very different policy ambitions. Employing in-depth studies from a diverse range of energy-economic countries, the book also explores the impact of the implementation of policies on the climate and energy policy framework and the Energy Union initiative.Social scientists and researchers in EU climate and energy policies will find the new empirical data and theoretical approach useful to their work. Students of the social sciences and politics will also benefit from the accessible overview of EU climate and energy policy development. This book will also be of interest to private and public decision-makers looking for explanations for the causes and consequences of EU climate and energy policy development.Trade Review'This book not only provides an in-depth analysis of the recent development of EU climate and energy policy from the climate and energy package for 2020 to the climate and energy policy framework for 2030, it is also noteworthy for its skilful and innovative combination of EU and member state level analysis across a full policy cycle covering policy initiation, decision-making, implementation and policy reform. Recommended reading!' --Sebastian Oberthuer, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium'In Europe, climate and energy policies have become inextricably intertwined in the minds of politicians, businesses and civil society organisations. This ambitious book offers a 360 degree analysis of the interlinking strategies designed and employed by policy makers at EU level and in four critically important member states. In doing so it offers a richly textured answer to a puzzle that has always perplexed analysts: how and why do states manage to adopt policies that are significantly at odds with the preferences of the least ambitious?' --Andrew Jordan, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, UK'This book is one that all scholars, students and citizens with any interest in EU environmental and energy politics will benefit from reading and re-reading.' --Local EnvironmentTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Analytical Framework 3. Evolution of EU Climate and Energy Policies 4. Initiating the Package for 2020 5. Deciding the Package for 2020 6. Implementation in Germany 7. Implementation in Poland 8. Implementation in the Netherlands 9. Implementation in Norway 10. Comparative Analysis and Consequences for EU 2030 11. Conclusions and the Road Ahead Index

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Book SynopsisEconomics shapes environmental pricing theory, but the law translates theory into reality. This research review examines and discusses carefully selected classic and cutting edge articles from around the world that delve into the legal design features of environmental tax instruments, how governments define the legal authority to use environmental taxation, complex interactions with WTO law and the legal conundrums of border tax adjustments. These influential articles cover a wide range of environmental and legal issues that recur across continents, with carbon taxes and climate change taking centre stage as important case studies. This timely review is an essential resource for those working in the field, whether they are trained in law, economics, political science, environmental science or public finance.Trade Review‘A fascinating and important collection on an issue of increasing urgency. This superb book should be of keen interest to policymakers and academics alike.’Table of ContentsContents: Introduction Janet E. Milne PART I DESIGN OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION A. Fundamental Design Principles 1. Federica Pitrone (2015), ‘Defining “Environmental Taxes”: Input from the Court of Justice of the European Union’, Bulletin for International Taxation, 1, January, 58–64 2. Thomas A. Barthold (1994), ’Issues in the Design of Environmental Excise Taxes’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8 (1), Winter, 133–51 3. Janet E. Milne (2003), ‘Environmental Taxation: Why Theory Matters’, in Janet Milne, Kurt Deketelaere, Larry Kreiser and Hope Ashiabor (eds), Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation: International and Comparative Perspectives: Volume I, Part I, Chapter I, Richmond, UK: Richmond Law and Tax Ltd, 3–26 4. James Alm and H. Spencer Banzhaf (2012), ‘Designing Economic Instruments for the Environment in a Decentralized Fiscal System’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 26 (2), April, 177–202 B. Design Choices in Theory and Practice: A Case Study of Carbon Taxes 5. Gilbert E. Metcalf and David Weisbach (2009), ‘The Design of a Carbon Tax’, Harvard Environmental Law Review, 33 (2), 499–556 6. David G. Duff (2008), ‘Carbon Taxation in British Columbia’, Vermont Journal of Environmental Law, 10 (1), 87–107 7. David A. Weisbach (2012), ‘Carbon Taxation in the EU: Expanding the EU Carbon Price’, Journal of Environmental Law, 24 (2), July, 183–206 8. Mikael Skou Andersen (2015), ‘Reflections on the Scandinavian Model: Some Insights into Energy-Related Taxes in Denmark and Sweden’, European Taxation, 55 (6), June, 235–44 9. Sijbren Cnossen and Herman Vollebergh (1992), ‘Toward a Global Excise on Carbon’, National Tax Journal, XLV (1), March, 23–36 10. Iñaki Bilbao Estrada and Pasquale Pistone (2013), ‘Global CO2 Taxes’, Intertax, 41 (1), January, 2–14 C. Design of Environmental Tax Expenditures 11. Tracey M. Roberts (2016), ‘Picking Winners and Losers: A Structural Examination of Tax Subsidies to the Energy Industry’, Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, 41 (1), Winter, 63–137 12. Ellen Zweibel and Karen J. Cooper (2010), ‘Charitable Gifts of Conservation Easements: Lessons from the US Experience in Enhancing the Tax Incentive’, Canadian Tax Journal, 58 (1), 25–61 13. Marta Villar Ezcurra (2014), ‘EU State Aid and Energy Policies as an Instrument of Environmental Protection: Current Stage and New Trends’, European State Aid Law Quarterly, 13 (4), 665–76 14. Brian Galle (2012), ‘The Tragedy of the Carrots: Economics and Politics in the Choice of Price Instruments’, Stanford Law Review, 64 (4), April–May, 797–850 PART II LEGAL AUTHORITY TO USE ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION A. Significance of Legal and Institutional Arrangements 15. Michael Rodi and Hope Ashiabor (2012), ‘Legal Authority to Enact Environmental Taxes’, in Janet E. Milne and Mikael Skou Andersen (eds), Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation, Part I, Chapter 4, Cheltenham UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 59–81 16. Per G. Fredriksson and Daniel L. Millimet (2004), ‘Comparative Politics and Environmental Taxation’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 48 (1), July, 705–22 B. Legal Implications of a “Tax” 17. John Snape (2007), ‘The Green Taxes of the Brown Chancellorship, 1997–2007’, Environmental Law and Management, 19 (4), 143–58 18. Janet E. Milne (2013), ‘The U.S. Supreme Court Opens a Door: Expanded Opportunities for Environmental Taxes’, Environmental Law Reporter, 43 (5), May, 10406–13 C. Allocation of Legal Authority Among Levels of Government 19. Kirsten Borgsmidt (1999), ‘Ecotaxes in the Framework of Community Law’, European Environmental Law Review, 8 (10), October, 270–81 20. Nathalie J. Chalifour (2008), ‘Making Federalism Work for Climate Change: Canada’s Division of Powers over Carbon Taxes’, National Journal of Constitutional Law, 22 (2), October, 119–214 21. José Marcos Domingues (2012), ‘Tax System and Environmental Taxes in Brazil: The Case of the Electric Vehicles in a Comparative Perspective with Japan’, Osaka University Law Review, 59 (2), February, 37–56 22. Yan Xu (2011), ‘China’s “Stir Fry” of Environmentally Related Taxes and Charges: Too Many Cooks at Work’, Journal of Environmental Law, 23 (2), July, 255–83 23. Leyla Ates (2015), ‘Environmental Taxation in Turkey’, in Rodolfo Salassa Boix (ed.), La Protección Ambiental a Través del Derecho Fiscal (Environmental Protection through Tax Law), Part III, Córdoba, Argentina: Advocatus Ediciones, 239–57 24. Andrew J. White, III (2007), ‘Decentralised Environmental Taxation in Indonesia: A Proposed Double Dividend for Revenue Allocation and Environmental Regulation’, Journal of Environmental Law, 19 (1), 43–69 PART III IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS A. Factors that Affect the Design and Use of Environmental Taxation 25. Susan Rose-Ackerman (1973), ‘Effluent Charges: A Critique’, Canadian Journal of Economics, VI (4), November, 512–28 26. Nathalie J. Chalifour (2010), ‘A Feminist Perspective on Carbon Taxes’, Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 22 (1), January, 169–212 27. Veronika Chobotová (2013), ‘The Role of Market-Based Instruments for Biodiversity Conservation in Central and Eastern Europe’, Ecological Economics, 95, November, 41–50 B. Legal Compliance and Enforcement 28. Nthati Rametse (2015), ‘Measuring the Costs of Implementing the Former Carbon Tax for Australian Liable Entities’, New Zealand Journal of Taxation Law and Policy, 21, June, 190–213 29. Dwight V. Denison and Robert J. Eger III (2000), ‘Tax Evasion from a Policy Perspective: The Case of the Motor Fuels Tax’, Public Administration Review, 60 (2), March–April, 163–72 30. James Alm and Jay Shimshack (2014), ‘Environmental Enforcement and Compliance: Lessons from Pollution, Safety, and Tax Settings’, Foundations and Trends® in Microeconomics, 10 (4), December, i–iii, 209–74 Volume II Contents: Introduction An introduction to both volumes by the editor appears in Volume I PART I THE WTO AND ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION A. The WTO Framework for Environmental Taxation 1. Simonetta Zarrilli (2003), ‘Domestic Taxation of Energy Products and Multilateral Trade Rules: Is This a Case of Unlawful Discrimination?’, Journal of World Trade, 37 (2), 359–94 2. Francesco Sindico (2006), ‘Climate Taxes and the WTO: Is the Multilateral Trade Regime a Further Obstacle for Efficient Domestic Climate Policies?’, EcoLomic Policy and Law: Journal of Trade and Environment Studies, 3 (8), December, 1–24 B. Legality of Border Tax Adjustments for Environmental Taxes 3. Paul Demaret and Raoul Stewardson (1994), ‘Border Tax Adjustments under GATT and EC Law and General Implications for Environmental Taxes’, Journal of World Trade, 28 (4), 5–65 4. Gavin Goh (2004), ‘The World Trade Organization, Kyoto and Energy Tax Adjustments at the Border’, Journal of World Trade, 38 (3), 395–423 5. Charles E. McLure, Jr (2011), ‘The GATT-Legality of Border Adjustments for Carbon Taxes and the Cost of Emissions Permits: A Riddle, Wrapped in a Mystery, Inside an Enigma’, Florida Tax Review, 11 (4), 221–94 C. A Focus on Like Products and PPMs 6. Reinhard Quick and Christian Lau (2003), ‘Environmentally Motivated Tax Distinctions and WTO Law: The European Commission’s Green Paper on Integrated Product Policy in Light of the “Like Product-“ and “PPM-“ Debates’, Journal of International Economic Law, 6 (2), June, 419–58 7. Steve Charnovitz (2002), ‘The Law of Environmental “PPMs” in the WTO: Debunking the Myth of Illegality’, Yale Journal of International Law, 27 (1), 59–110 8. Adrian Emch (2005), ‘Same Same But Different? Fiscal Discrimination in WTO Law and EU Law: What Are “Like” Products?’, Legal Issues of Economic Integration, 32 (4), 369–415 D. Challenges of Implementing Border Tax Adjustments for Carbon Pricing 9. Javier de Cendra (2006), ‘Can Emissions Trading Schemes be Coupled with Border Tax Adjustments? An Analysis vis-à-vis WTO Law’, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 15 (2), July, 131–45 10. Charles E. McLure, Jr (2012), ‘Could VAT Techniques Be Used To Implement Border Carbon Adjustments? Illustration of VATs and VATCATs – Expanded Version’, Bulletin for International Taxation, 66 (8), June, 1–19 11. Carol McAusland and Nouri Najjar (2015), ‘The WTO Consistency of Carbon Footprint Taxes’, Georgetown Journal of International Law, 46 (3), 765–801 12. Joost Pauwelyn (2013), ‘Carbon Leakage Measures and Border Tax Adjustments under WTO Law’, in Geert Van Calster and Denise Prévost (eds), Research Handbook on Environment, Health and the WTO, Part III, Chapter 15, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 448–506 E. Subsidies 13. Andrew Green (2006), ‘Trade Rules and Climate Change Subsidies’, World Trade Review, 5 (3), November, 377–414 PART II LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR ASSESSING THE CHOICE OF INSTRUMENT A. Legal Institutions 14. Jonathan Baert Wiener (1999), ‘Global Environmental Regulation: Instrument Choice in Legal Context’, Yale Law Journal, 108, 677–800 B. Standards for Assessment 15. Michael Faure (2012), ‘Effectiveness of Environmental Law: What Does the Evidence Tell Us?’, William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, 36 (2), Winter, 293–336 16. Shi-Ling Hsu (2004), ‘Fairness Versus Efficiency in Environmental Law’, Ecology Law Quarterly, 31 (2), March, 303–401 17. Andrew Green (2006), ‘You Can’t Pay Them Enough: Subsidies, Environmental Law, and Social Norms’, Harvard Environmental Law Review, 30 (2), 407–40 C. Position Within the Law 18. Todd S. Aagaard (2014), ‘Environmental Law Outside the Canon’, Indiana Law Journal, 89 (3), 1239–98 Index

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Book SynopsisEnvironmental governance encompasses our relations to nature, spanning institutions and policies in fields such as biodiversity loss, climate change, land use and pollution. This book offers tools for the study of environmental conflicts, analyzes the current status of environmental policies and discusses why we are so far from resolving many of the issues we face. It also offers alternative directions for future environmental governance.Key features include:- an interdisciplinary and integrated approach- an overview of the field of environmental governance- a focus both on local and global challenges and policies- the positioning of environmental governance within the wider field of economic policy and development.This book will be ideal for interdisciplinary masters programs in environmental studies and environmental policy and management. It will also be of great value to practitioners in the field exploring alternative solutions for governance of environmental resources.Trade Review'With Environmental Governance Arild Vatn succeeds in building a bridge between textbook, reference work and an original contribution to public debate. The various uses find support through the index and clear structure. The book is thus unconditionally recommended to every interested institutional and ecological economist. In addition, readers with other disciplinary backgrounds will find an easily accessible work that deals with socio-ecological and governance research.' --Okologisches Wirtschaften'Arild Vatn, the leading classical institutional economist, adopts a novel critical realist perspective and brings insights from a lifetime of work to bear on our social ecological economic crises. In a balanced guide through the diverse interdisciplinary literature, markets are explained as contested socially created governance structures. Mainstream economists and pragmatic environmentalists will discover why their favoured market concepts and solutions are flawed. The environmental crisis requires a fundamental restructuring of the economy and new institutions. Vatn helps us understand the dilemmas and ways forward.' --Clive L. Spash, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria'The sweep, clarity, and elegance of Arild Vatn's treatment of institutions and governance is unrivaled. His focus on profound environmental threats-in this era of unbridled self-interest and income inequality-is both a moral triumph and a robust challenge to the hegemony of economistic justificationism in our daily life. Vatn shows that facile application of individualistic models of choice will always fail to reveal what ought to be done. Here we find a comprehensive treatment of all the difficulties-and possibilities-in crafting social rules to live by.' --Daniel W. Bromley, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction PART I: HUMAN ACTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2. The Environment 3. The Environment – An Arena for Conflict and Coordination PART II: THE THEORY OF INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN ACTION 4. What are Institutions? 5. Theories of Motivation and Human Action PART III: THE THEORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE 6. A Framework for Analyzing Environmental Governance Systems 7. Evaluating and Changing Governance Structures PART IV: MARKETS AND GOVERNANCE 8. The Market 9. A Brief History of Markets and T heir Actors PART V: ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN PRACTICE 10. The Policy Process 11. Evaluating What is Better to Do 12. Policy Instruments – Institutions for Environmental Governance 13. The Turn to the Market 14. Environmental Governance – The Need for New Institutions Index

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Book SynopsisThe environmental challenges of the twenty-first century have raised profound questions regarding the suitability of environmental law to manage the many complex issues at hand. This insightful book considers how the law has adapted to address these challenges and considers the ways in which it might be used to cope with environmental risks and uncertainties, whilst also promoting resilience and greater equality. The book uses a multi-disciplinary approach to address the compatibility of law with the notions of risk and resilience, it scrutinises how capable these approaches are to effect equitable solutions to environmental risks, and it raises important questions about multi-level and participatory governance. Key chapters examine a variety of global experiments in countries such as China and countries in Latin America, to generate further governance of the environment, improve the available legal tools and give a voice to more diverse groups. Students and scholars across a variety of fields such as environmental studies, socio-legal studies, law, and risk regulation will find this an stimulating read. Senior policy-makers in central and local government, regulators and risk managers will also find this book imperative in their efforts to manage the dilemmas of environmental control.Contributors include: F.H. Barnes, D. Curran, C. Holley, B.M. Hutter, C. Ituarte-Lima, T. Johnson, J. McDonald, L. Patton, O.W. Pedersen, D. Satterthwaite, E. Sofronova, H. WangTrade Review'This well-timed book tackles two of the most vexing, intertwined governance challenges facing global society: climate change and inequality. Its rich collection of chapters brings transnational, multi-disciplinary perspectives to illuminate possible pathways forward toward a more resilient and just future.' --Cary Coglianese, University of Pennsylvania, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface Part I: Introduction 1. Risk, resilience and inequality: current dilemmas in environmental regulation. Bridget M. Hutter Part II: A changing environmental landscape 2. Risk, resilience and environmental regulation: Using law to build resilience to climate change impacts. Jan McDonald 3. Resilience in environmental law: epistemic limitations and the role of participation. Ole W. Pedersen Part III: Inequality: the social and economic consequences of environmental law 4. Climate change, resilience, and the generation of risk-classes. Dean Curran 5. Transformative biodiversity law and Agenda 2030: mainstreaming biodiversity and justice through human rights. Claudia Ituarte-Lima 6. Inequalities in environmental risks and resilience within urban populations in low and middle income nations. David Satterthwaite Part IV: Governance 7. New environmental governance: adaptation, resilience and law. Cameron Holley and Ekaterina Sefranova 8. Science and the law: how will developments in attribution science affect how the law addresses compensation for climate change effects? Lindene Patton and Felicia H. Barnes. 9. Dialogue strategies for socio-ecological resilience and sustainability in China. Hua Wang. 10. Environmental risks and authoritarian resilience in China. Thomas Johnson Part V: Conclusion 11. Risk, Resilience, Inequality and Environmental Law: Prospects and Obstacles Bridget M. Hutter Index

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Book SynopsisEdited by Shirley V. Scott and Charlotte Ku, this forward-looking book examines the scope and options for the United Nations Security Council to respond to climate insecurity. A cross-disciplinary team of experts addresses the range of political and legal considerations involved, including, the scope for adapting existing Council tools to address the challenge of climate change, the legality and legitimacy of doing so, the attitude of the P5 and EU, and Council action to date.Specific tools considered include establishing an international court or tribunal, targeted sanctions, peace missions, and ?legislation?. The starting assumption is that, given the futures projected by climate scientists and the responsibility of the Council for international peace and security, the Council will almost inevitably take its place as a key player in climate governance. Contributors therefore focus on the question of just how the Council will be able to most constructively contribute to effective climate governance and how it can begin to prepare for such a role.This book will be of great value to scholars investigating the governance of climate change. For activists and government officials the book provides high quality research that can be drawn upon to give background to debate, and inform future policy.Trade Review‘This book does much to shape understanding of the serious debates being had, and to be had, about global responses to climate change and is worthy of its place in any decent international law, international politics or climate change collection.’ -- Gary Wilson, Liverpool Law Review‘In sum, the book is a remarkable contribution to the debate about the UN Security Council’s potential engagement in global climate governance. It demonstrates the legal authority of the Council, the range of available policy options in the area of climate change, and related legitimacy, representativeness, and effectiveness challenges.’ -- Lisa M. Dellmuth, Carbon & Climate Law Review‘Shirley Scott and Charlotte Ku have assembled a team of longstanding UN observers, primarily from the fields of international law and international relations. The result is a useful and accessible portrait of the Security Council’s powers, tendencies and limitations.' -- Nature Climate ChangeTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Caitlin E. Werrell and Francesco Femia 1. The UN Security Council and Global Action on Climate Change Shirley V. Scott and Charlotte Ku 2. Climate Change as a ‘Threat to International Peace and Security’ Christopher K. Penny 3. Climate Change and Economic Measures: One Assumption and One Scenario Too Many? Francesco Sindico and Mallory Orme 4. The Creation of a Climate Change Court or Tribunal Shirley V. Scott, Patrick J. Keenan and Charlotte Ku 5. ‘Climate Migration’ and the Security Council Frédéric Mégret and Benoît Mayer 6. The United Nations Security Council’s Legislative and Enforcement Powers and Climate Change Alan Boyle, Jacques Hartmann, and Annalisa Savaresi 7. Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into Peace Missions Paul F. Diehl 8. The EU’s Distinctive Approach to Climate Security Shahrazad Far and Richard Youngs 9. The UN Security Council’s Role in Developing a Responsibility to Respond to the Climate Change Challenge Charlotte Ku 10. Contested Legitimacy: The UN Security Council and Climate Change Martin Binder and Monika Heupel 11. The Attitude of the P5 Towards a Climate Change Role for the Council Shirley V. Scott 12. Conclusions: A Climate Change Role for the Council? Charlotte Ku and Shirley V. Scott Index

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Book Synopsis'There are few scholarly books about climate change that take the issue of the distribution of its costs, and of the costs and benefits of its mitigation, as seriously as their absolute value. This is probably the best of those books that I have come across. Rigorously rooted in Gough's earlier work on theories of human need, the book is relentless in its pursuit of equity in respect of climate change and responses to it. Not everyone will agree with all its conclusions - for example that ''green capitalism merits the term contradiction'' - but they are unfailingly thought-provoking, as all good scholarship should be. Highly recommended.'- Paul Ekins, UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources, UK 'Gough applies his trademark scholarship on universal human needs to the urgent question of social policy for the transition to a de-carbonised world. Based on a clear-eyed analysis of a wide swathe of the social science literature, and an eco-social political economy perspective, his approach is both pragmatic and deeply rooted in ethics and social justice. Highly recommended and suitable for teaching at all levels.'- Juliet B. Schor, Boston CollegeThis exceptional book considers how far catastrophic global warming can be averted in an economic system that is greedy for growth, without worsening deprivation and inequality. The satisfaction of human needs - as opposed to wants - is the only viable measure for negotiating trade-offs between climate change, capitalism and human wellbeing, now and in the future.The author critically examines the political economy of capitalism and offers a long-term, interdisciplinary analysis of the prospects for keeping the rise in global temperatures below two degrees, while also improving equity and social justice. A three-stage transition is proposed with useful practical policies. First, 'green growth': cut carbon emissions from production across the world. Second, 'recompose' patterns of consumption in the rich world, cutting high-energy luxuries in favour of low-energy routes to meeting basic needs. Third, because the first two are perilously insufficient, move towards an economy that flourishes without growth. Heat, Greed and Human Need is vital for researchers and students of the environment, public and social policy, economics, political theory and development studies. For those advocating political, social and environmental reform this book presents excellent practical eco-social policies to achieve both sustainable consumption and social justice.Trade Review'Ian Gough has done something no one else has yet achieved. He has brought together theoretical and empirical analysis in four different fields - economy, ecology, social policy and politics - to produce a coherent and convincing analysis of why climate change is occurring, its human and social consequences, and how it can be addressed. Gough attaches the rigour of social science to a deeply humanitarian ethical framework; he provides at once a profound understanding of how serious climate change is and a clear-eyed realism about the kind of political and economic programme which might be able to stop it. This is a very important book.' --Michael Jacobs, University College London, UK'Ian Gough has hit the sweet spot. He has shown us how it is possible to reduce inequality, satisfy human needs in culturally diverse ways and reduce the risks of dangerous climate change. What's more, his commanding and wide-ranging critical engagement with the theory and practice of managing the transition to a safer climate demonstrates that, far from being a diversion from this project, prioritising human needs and reinventing the welfare state are critical to its political success.' --Robyn Eckersley, University of Melbourne, Australia'A profoundly original intervention in the ongoing debate about climate change. A particularly interesting feature of the book is the way in which the author brings his expertise on welfare to bear on climate policy. Sustainable wellbeing is his guiding principle.; --Anthony Giddens, Member of the House of Lords and former Director of the LSE, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction PART I CONCEPTS AND GLOBAL ISSUES 1. The Social Dimensions of Climate Change 2. Human needs and sustainable wellbeing 3. Climate capitalism: emissions, inequality, green growth 4. Sustainable wellbeing, necessary emissions and fair burdens PART II TOWARDS ECO-SOCIAL POLICY IN THE RICH WORLD 5. From welfare states to climate mitigation states? 6. Decarbonising the economy and its social consequences 7. Decarbonising consumption: Needs, necessities and eco-social policies 8. Post-growth, redistribution and wellbeing 9. Conclusion: A three-stage transition References Index

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Book Synopsis'There are few scholarly books about climate change that take the issue of the distribution of its costs, and of the costs and benefits of its mitigation, as seriously as their absolute value. This is probably the best of those books that I have come across. Rigorously rooted in Gough's earlier work on theories of human need, the book is relentless in its pursuit of equity in respect of climate change and responses to it. Not everyone will agree with all its conclusions - for example that ''green capitalism merits the term contradiction'' - but they are unfailingly thought-provoking, as all good scholarship should be. Highly recommended.'- Paul Ekins, UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources, UK 'Gough applies his trademark scholarship on universal human needs to the urgent question of social policy for the transition to a de-carbonised world. Based on a clear-eyed analysis of a wide swathe of the social science literature, and an eco-social political economy perspective, his approach is both pragmatic and deeply rooted in ethics and social justice. Highly recommended and suitable for teaching at all levels.'- Juliet B. Schor, Boston CollegeThis exceptional book considers how far catastrophic global warming can be averted in an economic system that is greedy for growth, without worsening deprivation and inequality. The satisfaction of human needs - as opposed to wants - is the only viable measure for negotiating trade-offs between climate change, capitalism and human wellbeing, now and in the future.The author critically examines the political economy of capitalism and offers a long-term, interdisciplinary analysis of the prospects for keeping the rise in global temperatures below two degrees, while also improving equity and social justice. A three-stage transition is proposed with useful practical policies. First, 'green growth': cut carbon emissions from production across the world. Second, 'recompose' patterns of consumption in the rich world, cutting high-energy luxuries in favour of low-energy routes to meeting basic needs. Third, because the first two are perilously insufficient, move towards an economy that flourishes without growth. Heat, Greed and Human Need is vital for researchers and students of the environment, public and social policy, economics, political theory and development studies. For those advocating political, social and environmental reform this book presents excellent practical eco-social policies to achieve both sustainable consumption and social justice.Trade Review'Ian Gough has done something no one else has yet achieved. He has brought together theoretical and empirical analysis in four different fields - economy, ecology, social policy and politics - to produce a coherent and convincing analysis of why climate change is occurring, its human and social consequences, and how it can be addressed. Gough attaches the rigour of social science to a deeply humanitarian ethical framework; he provides at once a profound understanding of how serious climate change is and a clear-eyed realism about the kind of political and economic programme which might be able to stop it. This is a very important book.' --Michael Jacobs, University College London, UK'Ian Gough has hit the sweet spot. He has shown us how it is possible to reduce inequality, satisfy human needs in culturally diverse ways and reduce the risks of dangerous climate change. What's more, his commanding and wide-ranging critical engagement with the theory and practice of managing the transition to a safer climate demonstrates that, far from being a diversion from this project, prioritising human needs and reinventing the welfare state are critical to its political success.' --Robyn Eckersley, University of Melbourne, Australia'A profoundly original intervention in the ongoing debate about climate change. A particularly interesting feature of the book is the way in which the author brings his expertise on welfare to bear on climate policy. Sustainable wellbeing is his guiding principle.; --Anthony Giddens, Member of the House of Lords and former Director of the LSE, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction PART I CONCEPTS AND GLOBAL ISSUES 1. The Social Dimensions of Climate Change 2. Human needs and sustainable wellbeing 3. Climate capitalism: emissions, inequality, green growth 4. Sustainable wellbeing, necessary emissions and fair burdens PART II TOWARDS ECO-SOCIAL POLICY IN THE RICH WORLD 5. From welfare states to climate mitigation states? 6. Decarbonising the economy and its social consequences 7. Decarbonising consumption: Needs, necessities and eco-social policies 8. Post-growth, redistribution and wellbeing 9. Conclusion: A three-stage transition References Index

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Book SynopsisThis Research Review covers the main topics and dimensions of environmental and energy law in its contemporary expression. It discusses foundational material for those interested in understanding the development of the field and conducting research on the myriad of questions raised by transitions to sustainability. Particular emphasis is placed on the systematisation of the material. The Research Review discusses articles that cover international dimensions, including principles, substantive areas of regulation and implementation techniques as well as the European dimensions broadly understood, including EU law and other regional approaches (the UNECE) and distinguishing sector-specific and transversal regulation. It also looks at the transnational, comparative and domestic dimensions and major questions arising from selected English-speaking jurisdictions. Edited by two recognised experts in the field, this research review will provide a solid foundation for the study of environmental and energy law.Table of ContentsContents: Volume I Environmental and Energy Law as a Field of Research: A Structural Overview Jorge E. Viñuales and Emma Lees PART I HISTORY, PRINCIPLES, SOURCES AND PROSPECTS 1. Jorge E. Viñuales (2015), ‘The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development: Preliminary Study’ in J. E. Viñuales (ed.), The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. A Commentary, Chapter 1, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 1–64 2. Edith Brown Weiss (1984), ‘The Planetary Trust: Conservation and Intergenerational Equity’, Ecology Law Quarterly, 11 (4), March, 495–581 3. Pierre-Marie Dupuy (2007), ‘Formation of Customary International Law and General Principles', in Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnée and Ellen Hey (eds.), Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law, Chapter 19, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 449–66 4. Arie Trouwborst (2007), ‘The Precautionary Principles in General International Law: Combating the Babylonian Confusion’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, 16 (2), July, 185–95 5. Jutta Brunnée (2002), ‘COPing with Consent: Law-Making Under Multilateral Environmental Agreements’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 15 (1), March, 1–52 6. Adrian J. Bradbrook (1996), ‘Energy Law as an Academic Discipline’, Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, 14 (2), May 193–217 7. Francesco Francioni (2012), ‘Realism, Utopia and the Future of International Environment Law’, in Antonio Cassese (ed.), Realizing Utopia: The Future of International Law, Chapter 34, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 442–60 PART II SUBSTANTIVE REGULATION A Hydrosphere: Oceans, Seas and Freshwater 8. Catherine Redgwell (2006), ‘From Permission to Probition: the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and Protection of the Marine Environment’, in David Freestone, Richard Barnes and David Ong (eds), The Law of the Sea: Progress and Prospects, Chapter 10, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 180–91 9. Laurence Boisson de Chazournes (2009), ‘Freshwater and International Law: The Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives’, The United Nations World Water Development Report 3: Water in a Changing World, Paris, France: UNESCO, 1–10 B Atmosphere: Ozone Depletion and Climate Change 10. Dale S. Bryk (1991), ‘The Montreal Protocol and Recent Developments to Protect the Ozone Layer’, Harvard Environmental Law Review, 15 (1), 275–98 11. Daniel Bodanksy (2016), ‘The Paris Climate Change Agreement: A New Hope?’, American Journal of International Law, 110 (2), April, 288–319 C Biosphere: Species, Spaces and Biodiversity 12. Michael Bowman, Peter Davies and Catherine Redgwell (2010), ‘The Historical Evolution of International Wildlife Law’, in Lyster’s International Wildlife Law, Chapter 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 3–23 13. Elisa Morgera and Elsa Tsioumani (2010), ‘Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: Looking Afresh at the Convention on Biological Diversity’, Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 21 (1), 3–40 D Dangerous Substances and Activities 14. Katherine Kumer Peiry (2014), ‘The Chemicals and Waste Regime as a Basis for a Comprehensive International Framework on Sustainable Management of Potentially Hazardous Materials?’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, Special Issue: International and European Chemicals Regulation, 23 (2), July, 172–80 15. Peter L. Lallas (2001), ‘The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants’, American Journal of International Law, 95 (3), July, 692–708 E Energy: Fossil, Nuclear and Renewable 16. Catherine Redgwell (2007), ‘International Regulation of Energy Activities’, in Martha Roggenkamp, Catherine Redgwell, Anita Rønne and Iñigo del Guayo (eds), Energy Law in Europe: National, EU and International Regulation, Chapter 2, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 13–144 17. David M. Ong (1999), ‘Joint Development of Common Offshore Oil and Gas Deposits: “Mere” State Practice or Customary International Law?’, American Journal of International Law, 93 (4), October, 771–804 18. Günther Handl (2003), ‘The IAEA Nuclear Safety Conventions: An Example of Successful “Treaty Management”?’, Nuclear Law Bulletin, 72, 7–27 19. Stuart Bruce (2013), ‘International Law and Renewable Energy: Facilitating Sustainable Energy for All?’, Melbourne Journal of International Law, 14 (1), June, 18–53 PART III IMPLEMENTATION 20. Lavanya Rajamani (2013), ‘Differentiation in the Emerging Climate Change Regime’, Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 14 (1), January, 151–71 21. Xue Hanquin (2003), ‘Introduction’, in Transboundary Damage in International Law, Chapter 1, New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 1–16 22. Malgosia Fitzmaurice (2013), ‘The International Court of Justice and International Environmental Law’, in Christian J. Tams and James Sloan (eds), The Development of International Law by the International Court of Justice, Chapter 12, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 353–74 PART IV MAJOR DEBATES AND APPROACHES 23. Jorge E. Viñuales (2013), ‘The Rise and Fall of Sustainable Development’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, 22 (1), April, 3–13 24. Alan Boyle (2012), ‘Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next?’, European Journal of International Law, 23 (3), August, 613–42 25. Michael Bothe, Carl Bruch, Jordan Diamond and David Jensen (2010), ‘International Law Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict: Gaps and Opportunities’, International Review of the Red Cross, 92 (879), September, 569–92 26. Mark Wu and James Salzman (2014), ‘The Next Generation of Trade and Environment Conflicts: The Rise of Green Industrial Policy’, Northwestern University Law Review, 108 (2), 401–74 27. Jorge E. Viñuales (2009/2010), ‘Foreign Investment and the Environment in International Law: An Ambiguous Relationship’, British Yearbook of International Law, 80 (1), 244–332 Volume II An introduction by the editors appears in Volume I PART I COMPETENCE AND PRINCIPLES 1. Hans Vedder (2010), ‘The Treaty of Lisbon and European Environmental Law and Policy’, Journal of Environmental Law, 22 (2), 285–99 2. Angus Johnston and Eva van der Marel (2013), ‘Ad Lucem? Interpreting the New EU Energy Provision, and in particular the Meaning of Article 194(2) TFEU’, European Energy and Environmental Law Review, 22 (5), October, 181–99 3. Nicolas De Sadeleer (2009), ‘The Precautionary Principle as a Device for Greater Environmental Protection: Lessons from EC Courts’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, 18 (1), April, 3-10 4. Astrid Epiney (2006), ‘Environmental Principles’, in Richard Macrory (ed), Reflections on 30 Years of EU Environmental Law: a High Level of Protection, Groningen, the Netherlands: Europa Law Publishing, 17–39 5. Wiek Schrage, Keith Bull and Albena Karadjova (2007), ‘Environmental Legal Instruments in the UNECE Region’, Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 18 (1), 3–31 PART II SECTOR SPECIFIC REGULATION A Water 6. William Howarth (2009), ‘Aspirations and Realities under the Water Framework Directive: Proceduralisation, Participation and Practicalities’, Journal of Environmental Law, 21 (3), 391–417 7. Henrik Josefsson and Lasse Baaner (2011), ‘The Water Framework Directive – A Directive for the Twenty-First Century?’, Journal of Environmental Law, 23 (3), November, 463–86 8. Attila Tanzi (2010), ‘Reducing the Gap between International Water Law and Human Rights Law: the UNECE Protocol on Water and Health’, International Community Law Review, 12 (3), 267–85 B Conservation 9. Ludwig Krämer (2015), ‘Implementation and Enforcement of the Habitats Directive’, in Charles-Hubert Born, An Cliquet, Hendrik Schoukens, Delphine Misonne and Geert Van Hoorick (eds), The Habitats Directive in its EU Environmental Law Context: European Nature’s Best Hope, Chapter 13, Abingdon, UK and New York, NY, USA: Routledge, 229–44 10. Carolina Lasén Díaz (2010), ‘The Bern Convention: 30 Years of Nature Conservation in Europe’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, 19 (2), July, 185–96 C Chemicals and Waste 11. Elen Stokes and Steven Vaughan (2013), ‘Great Expectations: Reviewing 50 Years of Chemicals Legislation in the EU’, Journal of Environmental Law, Special Issue: ‘Environmental Law: Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards’, 25 (3), November, 411–35 12. Eloise Scotford (2007), ‘Trash or Treasure: Policy Tensions in EC Waste Regulation’, Journal of Environmental Law, 19 (3), 367–88 13. Hazel Ann Nash (2009), ‘The Revised Directive on Waste: Resolving Legislative Tensions in Waste Management?’, Journal of Environmental Law, 21 (1), 139–49 D Air Quality 14. Mark Wilde (2010), ‘The New Directive on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe’, Environmental Law Review, 12 (4), 282–90 E Climate Change 15. Gerd Winter (2010), ‘The Climate is No Commodity: Taking Stock of the Emissions Trading System’, Journal of Environmental Law, 22 (1), 1–25 16. Josephine A. W. van Zeben (2009), ‘The European Emissions Trading Scheme Case Law’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, 18 (2), July, 119–28 F Energy 17. Leigh Hancher, Piet Jan Slot, Bram Delvaux and Geert van Calster (2007), ‘EU Energy Law’, in Martha Roggenkamp, Catherine Redgwell, Anita Rønne and Iñigo del Guayo (eds), Energy Law in Europe: National, EU and International Regulation, Chapter 6, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 225–392 18. Kim Talus (2013), ‘From State to Market and Back’, in EU Energy Law and Policy: A Critical Account, Chapter 7, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 269–86 19. Sirja–Leena Penttinen and Kim Talus (2015), ‘Development of Sustainability Aspects in EU Energy Law’, in Geert Van Calster, Wim Vandenberghe and Leonie Reins (eds), Research Handbook in Climate Change Mitigation Law, Chapter 2, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 33–50 20. Sanja Bogojević (2009), ‘Ending the Honeymoon: Deconstructing Emissions Trading Discourses’, Journal of Environmental Law, 21 (3), 443–68 PART III TRANSVERSAL REGULATION A Access to Information 21. Ludwig Krämer (2015), ‘The Aarhus Convention and the European Union’ in Charles Banner (ed.), The Aarhus Convention: A Guide for UK Lawyers, Chapter 5, Abingdon, UK: Hart Publishing, 79–95 B Environmental Impact Assessment 22. Ludwig Krämer (2007), ‘The Development of Environmental Assessments at the Level of the European Union’, in Jane Holder and Donald McGillivray (eds), Taking Stock of Environmental Assessment. Law, Policy and Practice, Chapter 5, Abingdon, UK and New York, NY, USA: Routledge, 131–48 23. Simon Marsden (2011), ‘The Espoo Convention and Strategic Environmental Assessment Protocol in the European Union: Implementation, Compliance, Enforcement and Reform’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, 20 (3), November, 267–76 C Taxation 24. Kurt Deketelaere (1999), ‘The Use of Fiscal Instruments in European Environmental Policy: Review Essay’, Energy and Environment, 10 (2), 181–207 25. David A. Weisbach (2012), ‘Carbon Taxation in the EU: Expanding the EU Carbon Price’, Journal of Environmental Law, 24 (2), July, 183–206 D Liability 26. Edward Brans (2013), ‘Fundamentals of Liability for Environmental Harm in the ELD’, in Lucas Bergkamp and Barbara J. Goldsmith (eds), The EU Environmental Liability Directive: A Commentary, Chapter 2, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 31–50 27. Gerd Winter, Jan H. Jans, Richard Macrory and Ludwig Krämer (2008), ‘Weighing up the EC Environmental Liability Directive’, Journal of Environmental Law, 20 (2), 163–91 28. Maria Lee (2009), ‘”New” Environmental Liabilities: The Purpose and Scope of the Contaminated Land Regime and the Environmental Liability Directive’, Environmental Law Review, 11 (4), December, 264–78 E Enforcement and the Role of the Courts 29. Elizabeth Fisher (2001), ‘Is the Precautionary Principle Justiciable?’, Journal of Environmental Law, 13 (3), 315–34 30. Emma Lees (2015), ‘Identification of the Cause of Uncertainty: The Regulatory Culture’ in Interpreting Environmental Offences: The Need for Certainty, Chapter 6, Oxford, UK and Portland, Oregon, USA: Hart Publishing, 103–38 31. Simon Marsden (2011), ‘Invoking Direct Application and Effect of International Treaties by the European Court of Justice: Implications for International Environmental Law in the European Union’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 60 (3), July, 737–57 32. Kim Talus (2007), ‘Role of the European Court of Justice in the Opening of Energy Markets’, ERA Forum, 8 (3), September, 435–48 PART VI DEBATES AND APPROACHES 33. Helle Tegner Anker, Kars de Graaf, Ray Purdy and Lorenzo Squintani (2015), ‘Coping with EU Environmental Legislation – Transposition Principles and Practices’, Journal of Environmental Law, 27 (1), March, 17–44 34. Joanne Scott (2009), ‘From Brussels with Love: The Transatlantic Travels of European Law and the Chemistry of Regulatory Attraction’, American Journal of Comparative Law, 57 (4), Fall, 897–942 35. Sebastian Mielke (2013), ‘Regulating in Thin Air: Nanotechnology Regulation in the European Union’, Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law, Special Issue: Global and European Regulation of Nanotechnologies, 22 (2), July, 146–54 Volume III An introduction by the editors appears in Volume I PART I TRANSNATIONAL DIMENSIONS 1. Veerle Heyvaert (2013), ‘Regulatory Competition – Accounting for the Transnational Dimension of Environmental Regulation’, Journal of Environmental Law, 25 (1), March, 1–31 2. Kim Talus, Scott Looper and Steven Otillar (2012), ‘Lex Petrolea and Internationalisation of Petroleum Agreements: Focus on Host Government Contracts’, Journal of World Energy Law and Business, 5 (3), September, 181–93 PART II COMPARATIVE DIMENSIONS 3. Nicholas A. Robinson (1992), ‘International Trends in Environmental Impact Assessment’, Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 19 (3), 591–621 4. Ben Boer (1999), ‘The Rise of Environmental Law in The Asian Region’, University of Richmond Law Review, 32, 1503–53 5. Michiel A. Heldeweg, Rene J. G. H. Seerden and Kurt R. Deketelaere (2004), ‘Public Environmental Law in Europe: A Comparative Search for a IUS Commune’, European Environmental Law Review, 13 (3), March, 78–89 6. Lord Justice Carnwath (2004), ‘Judicial Protection of the Environment: At Home and Abroad’, Journal of Environmental Law, 16 (3), 315–27 7. Helle Tegner Anker, Ole Kristian Fauchald, Annika Nilsson and Leila Suvantola (2009), ‘The Role of Courts in Environmental Law – A Nordic Comparative Study’, Nordic Environmental Law Journal, 23 (3), 9–33 8. Neil Gunningham (2011), ‘Enforcing Environmental Regulation’, Journal of Environmental Law, 23 (2), July, 169–201 9. Emma Lees (2016), ‘The Polluter Pays Principle and the Remediation of the Land’, International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 8 (1), 2–20 10. Richard L. Ottinger (2006), ‘Legal Frameworks for Energy for Sustainable Development’, in Adrian J. Bradbrook, Rosemary Lyster, Richard L. Ottinger and Wang Xi (eds), The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development, Chapter 7, New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 103–23 11. Catherine Redgwell, Martha Roggenkamp, Anita Rønne and Iñigo del Guayo (2007), ‘Energy Law in Europe: Comparisons and Conclusions’, in Catherine Redgwell, Martha Roggenkamp, Anita Rønne and Iñigo del Guayo (eds), Energy Law in Europe: National, EU and International Regulation, Chapter 16, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 1265–358 PART III NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES (SELECTED QUESTIONS) 12. Ben Boer (1992), ‘World Heritage Disputes in Australia’, Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, 7, 247–79 13. Jan Glazewski (1999), ‘Environmental Justice and the New South African Democratic Legal Order’, Acta Juridica, 1–35 14. M. K. Ramesh (2002), ‘Environmental Justice: Courts and Beyond’, Indian Journal of Environmental Law, 3 (1), June, 20–37 15. Richard Macrory (2008), ‘New Approaches to Regulatory Sanctions’, Environmental Law and Management, 20, 210–14 16. Colin T. Reid (2011), ‘The Privatisation of Biodiversity? Possible New Approaches to Nature Conservation Law in the UK’, Journal of Environmental Law, 23 (2), July, 203–31 17. Richard Lazarus (2012), ‘The National Environmental Policy Act in the U.S. Supreme Court: A Reappraisal and A Peek Behind the Curtains’, Georgetown Law Journal, 100, 1507–86 18. Gerd Winter (2013), ‘The Rise and Fall of Nuclear Energy Use in Germany: Processes, Explanations and the Role of Law’, Journal of Environmental Law, 25 (1), March, 95–124 19. Alex L. Wang (2013), ‘The Search for Sustainable Legitimacy: Environmental Law and Bureaucracy in China’, Harvard Environmental Law Review, 37, 365–440 PART VI DEBATES AND APPROACHES 20. Richard B. Stewart (1992), ‘Environmental Regulation and International Competitiveness’, Yale Law Journal, 102 (8), 2039–106 21. Peter Cane (2001), ‘Are Environmental Harms Special?’, Journal of Environmental Law, 13 (1), 3–20 22. Jody Freeman and Daniel A. Farber (2005), ‘Modular Environmental Regulation’, Duke Law Journal, 54 (4), February, 795–902 23. Elizabeth Fisher, Bettina Lange, Eloise Scotford and Cinnamon Carlarne (2009), ‘Maturity and Methodology: Starting a Debate about Environmental Law Scholarship’, Journal of Environmental Law, 21 (2), 213–50 24. Ole W. Pederson (2013), ‘Modest Pragmatic Lessons for a Diverse and Incoherent Environmental Law’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 33 (1), Spring, 103–31 Index

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Book SynopsisTen years after the publication of the first edition of this influential book, the evidence is even stronger that human economies are overwhelming the regenerative capacity of the planet. This book explains why long-term economic growth is infeasible, and why, especially in advanced economies, it is also undesirable. Simulations based on real data show that managing without growth is a better alternative. The book tells how the recent idea of economic growth emerged from the idea of progress, itself only a few hundred years old. Many reasons for questioning growth are given based on an extensive review of the data as well as on conceptual and methodological considerations. The experience of growth in several countries is documented, compared and found wanting. Possibilities for managing without growth in high income economies are simulated with a new, comprehensive systems model with many novel features. Three 50 year scenarios are compared: a base case, an ambitious greenhouse gas reduction scenario, and a sustainable prosperity scenario with broader environmental objectives, reduced income inequality, shorter working hours and the cessation of economic growth. The book closes with a review of policies to make this scenario a reality. This updated book is a valuable resource for a broad academic audience, including students and researchers in economics, environmental studies, environmental science, business studies, and geography, as well as social justice groups and NGOs concerned with the environment, inequality and employment.Trade Review‘This book will appeal to both technical economists and to general readers. It advances a compelling case for the abandonment of growth as a policy objective for rich countries, while acknowledging that more growth is still essential in poorer ones.’ -- Peter C. Grosvenor, Environmental Politics‘Written in a crisp, clear, concise style, almost totally free of jargon, deeply grounded in data, and superbly referenced, the book is a must-read for those who want to form their own informed opinion about this subject, with or without economic education.’ -- Halina Szejnwald Brown, Local Environment‘If you want to get into the nuts and bolts of postgrowth economics, then Managing Without Growth is the book for you.’ -- Jeremy Williams, The Earthbound ReportTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. The Idea of Economic Growth 2. Why Manage Without Growth? 3. Systems, Information and Prices 4. Pricing Nature 5. Limits to Growth – Sources 6. Limits to Growth – Sinks and Services 7. Limits to Growth – Synthesis 8. Scale, Composition and Technology 9. Economic Growth and Happiness 10. The Disappointments of Economic Growth 11. Managing without Growth: Exploring Possibilities 12. Managing without Growth: From Simulations to Reality References Index

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Book SynopsisTen years after the publication of the first edition of this influential book, the evidence is even stronger that human economies are overwhelming the regenerative capacity of the planet. This book explains why long-term economic growth is infeasible, and why, especially in advanced economies, it is also undesirable. Simulations based on real data show that managing without growth is a better alternative. The book tells how the recent idea of economic growth emerged from the idea of progress, itself only a few hundred years old. Many reasons for questioning growth are given based on an extensive review of the data as well as on conceptual and methodological considerations. The experience of growth in several countries is documented, compared and found wanting. Possibilities for managing without growth in high income economies are simulated with a new, comprehensive systems model with many novel features. Three 50 year scenarios are compared: a base case, an ambitious greenhouse gas reduction scenario, and a sustainable prosperity scenario with broader environmental objectives, reduced income inequality, shorter working hours and the cessation of economic growth. The book closes with a review of policies to make this scenario a reality. This updated book is a valuable resource for a broad academic audience, including students and researchers in economics, environmental studies, environmental science, business studies, and geography, as well as social justice groups and NGOs concerned with the environment, inequality and employment.Trade Review‘This book will appeal to both technical economists and to general readers. It advances a compelling case for the abandonment of growth as a policy objective for rich countries, while acknowledging that more growth is still essential in poorer ones.’ -- Peter C. Grosvenor, Environmental Politics‘Written in a crisp, clear, concise style, almost totally free of jargon, deeply grounded in data, and superbly referenced, the book is a must-read for those who want to form their own informed opinion about this subject, with or without economic education.’ -- Halina Szejnwald Brown, Local Environment‘If you want to get into the nuts and bolts of postgrowth economics, then Managing Without Growth is the book for you.’ -- Jeremy Williams, The Earthbound ReportTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. The Idea of Economic Growth 2. Why Manage Without Growth? 3. Systems, Information and Prices 4. Pricing Nature 5. Limits to Growth – Sources 6. Limits to Growth – Sinks and Services 7. Limits to Growth – Synthesis 8. Scale, Composition and Technology 9. Economic Growth and Happiness 10. The Disappointments of Economic Growth 11. Managing without Growth: Exploring Possibilities 12. Managing without Growth: From Simulations to Reality References Index

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Book SynopsisIn a context where climate change urgently requires us to alter our paradigms, this book explores the possibilities of cities that are both more energy efficient and more respectful of the environment. Based on the observation that urban planning has been detrimentally affected by the compartmentalization of knowledge and practices, this book is conceived as a dialog between transport and urban planning on the one hand, and between engineering and social science on the other. Systemic analysis and a historical approach, integrating the teachings of the last two centuries, constitute at the methodological level the framework in which this dialog unfolds. Based on examples of good practice, Transport and Town Planning identifies an effective set of levers of action and proposes an original method to guide and accompany urban transition with a large share of the initiative reserved for the actors concerned. Table of ContentsPreface xi Chapter 1. City and Complexity: How to Untangle the Skein? 1 1.1. Systemic thinking and its historical context 1 1.2. The system approach 3 1.3. Analytical and systemic methods are complementary rather than opposed 4 1.4. Transdisciplinarity of the concept of system and presentation of a typology of complexity 5 1.5. The concept of variety 10 1.6. Keys to analyzing a system: functions and structures 12 1.6.1. The concept of function 13 1.6.2. The concept of structure 15 1.7. From description to analysis and action: the example of flowcharts 16 1.8. Concept of model and systemic modeling 19 1.9. An application of systemic analysis: study of the relationships between transport networks and territory 21 1.10. Action as a method of knowledge 25 Chapter 2. Town Planning and Urban Pattern: the Emergence of Circulatory Function 29 2.1. The first urban fabrics: two founding patterns 29 2.2. Advent of circulatory function 31 2.2.1. Powerful changes implemented 31 2.2.2. Cerdà, the theoretician 32 2.2.3. Haussmann, the realist 33 2.3. The effects of the mechanization of modes of transport 35 2.3.1. The linear city of Arturo Soria y Mata 36 2.3.2. Garden cities 37 2.4. Urban transport: a chaotic development 39 2.4.1. A public interest service 39 2.4.2. Mechanization 40 2.5. Advent of electric traction and its success following the construction of the Paris subway 41 2.5.1. The accident “founder” of the Couronnes station 42 2.5.2. The first wave of automation 43 2.5.3. The triptych of innovation: technologies, organization and professions 44 2.6. The tramway: from its disappearance in France to its rebirth 45 2.6.1. The development period 46 2.6.2. Decline of the tramway 47 2.6.3. The rebirth 49 2.7. The automobile city 50 2.7.1. Progressive town planning and the functional specification of spaces 50 2.7.2. The convergence between functionalism and naturalism 52 2.8. Towards the public transport city? 54 2.8.1. The “omnipresent automobile” in question 54 2.8.2. “Transport-oriented development” 55 2.8.3. The end of utopias? 57 Chapter 3. Building of New Towns: an Attempt at Linking Transport Networks to Urban Planning 59 3.1. From imaginary new towns to their achievement 60 3.1.1. The initial project 60 3.1.2. A new territorial organization 65 3.1.3. The structuring role of big transportation infrastructures 66 3.1.4. A period rich in innovations 66 3.1.5. An undeniable success? 67 3.2. The case of Marne-la-Vallée 68 3.2.1. Marne-la-Vallée’s entry into the regional space 68 3.2.2. The evolution of the overall administrative and institutional framework of new towns 72 3.2.3. The specific institutional organization of Marne-la-Vallée 74 3.3 A mixed report 77 3.3.1. Population growth stimulated by housing construction 77 3.3.2. Activities, employment and job/active population balance in new towns 80 3.3.3. The importance of areas reserved for activities. 82 3.3.4. Employment location areas and source of active population 83 3.3.5. Internal circulation in Marne-la-Vallée new town – the most overlooked of urban planning 84 3.3.6. Motorization and servicing of the population by public transport 87 3.3.7. Gradual saturation of the main road network 88 3.3.8. What lessons can be drawn? 90 Chapter 4. Models and Definitions: Changing the Paradigm 93 4.1. The mobility model that was developed in France from the 1950s 95 4.1.1. Mobility and urban sprawl 96 4.1.2. Mobility and land market 98 4.1.3. Characteristics specific to France? 102 4.1.4. Planning “formatted” by the use of cars 104 4.2. A model whose coherence and sustainability are undermined 107 4.2.1. Lessons of the subprime crisis 110 4.2.2. Land rents create shortages 113 4.2.3. A system that aggravates socio-spatial disparities 115 4.2.4. The forms taken by urbanization in France present real advantages 116 4.3. Back to town planning 117 4.3.1. Two essential models 118 4.3.2. From models to concrete cities 121 4.3.3. Town planning as a coherent layout of places, functions, structures, representations and forms 123 Chapter 5. Good Practices and Levers of Action 125 5.1 Influence of urban metrics 125 5.1.1. Urban form: what is it all about? 125 5.1.2. Reflecting on real cities and choosing a systematic approach 129 5.2. Innovations and good practices 130 5.2.1. European cities 132 5.2.2. The North American case 146 5.3. Major levers of action 159 5.3.1. Land use planning and transport networks 160 5.3.2. Transport-specific measures 164 5.3.3. Tariff and regulatory measures 170 5.3.4. What should be expected of new technologies? 172 Chapter 6. What if the 21st Century was the Century of Suburbs? 177 6.1. French cities: undeniable progress but a long way to go 177 6.1.1. Legislative progress 178 6.1.2. Tangible results, but shortcomings and strong resistance 179 6.2. Suburbs: characteristics, challenges and future prospects 181 6.2.1. History and semantics of the suburb 182 6.2.2. The suburbs change dimension with the industrial revolution 183 6.2.3. From workers’ houses to the construction of large complexes 184 6.2.4. Transport in difficulties. 185 6.2.5. A real potential for sustainable urban development 189 6.3. A prospective reflection by 2050 190 6.3.1. The context of the study 190 6.3.2. Assumptions adopted for establishing a “target scenario” 192 6.3.3. Method used for the simulation of the target scenario 193 6.3.4. Achieved results 196 6.3.5. Elements concerning the financial equation 197 6.4. Transport and town planning articulation at the local level: the case of the southern suburbs of Ile-de-France 198 6.4.1. The Trans Val-de-Marne 199 6.4.2. Setting up of the line 183 dedicated bus lane 202 6.5. Significance and diversity of local approaches 207 6.5.1. The municipalities that objected 208 6.5.2. Municipalities that might have wished to do better 211 6.5.3. Municipalities that succeeded in making dedicated lanes a lever for urban restructuring: the case of Vitry-sur-Seine 215 6.5.4. What lessons? 222 Chapter 7. Methods and Tools for Urban Transition 229 7.1. Urban transition and prospective 229 7.2. An iterative and interactive approach 231 7.3. Backcasting and forecasting approaches 233 7.4. Development of a conceptual framework for the assessment and monitoring of the transition process (backcasting approach) 235 7.4.1. Importance of territorial diagnosis 235 7.4.2. The establishment of a complete and coherent set of indicators 236 7.4.3. Advantages of the proposed conceptual framework 244 7.5. Assessment methods 245 7.5.1. Methods based on life cycle assessment (LCA) 245 7.5.2. Socio-economic methods 254 7.6. Transport models and the difficult question of demand forecast 263 7.6.1. Rebound phenomenon 263 7.6.2. Transport models 266 7.6.3. Land use models 270 Conclusion 279 Glossary 285 References 289 Index 309

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Book SynopsisThis thought-provoking book stimulates dialogue and action on the role of global ethics in the governance of both individual societies and the international order. Such inquiry is imperative given the extraordinary challenges that face the world today. Calling for a renewed discussion on global ethics, this unique book responds to two seminal texts on global ethics and the promise of the Earth Charter written by J. Ronald Engel whose pioneering work continues to influence the debate over democracy's place in the Anthropocene. It aims to inspire an active movement that can reclaim the moral high ground and motivate the vision of a just, sustainable future. Leading figures in environmental ethics, philosophy and law approach questions surrounding global ethics and governance from a range of cultural and philosophical perspectives. Emphasis is placed on the role that ''declarations'' such as the Earth Charter can play in this work, alongside the importance of deepening global dialogues. The Crisis in Global Ethics and the Future of Global Governance will appeal to students and academics working in the fields of law, philosophy and the social sciences, as well as community groups endorsing the Earth Charter and global initiatives.Trade Review'The scholars in this book have stepped forward in this volume to continue the debate about the global ethics movement, its recent triumphs, failures and, above all, challenges ahead. Anyone concerned with the dignity of the human race and the majesty of Planet Earth, and the contemporary threats to both, will find the intellect and wisdom in the book pleasurably spiritual and absorbing.' --Parvez Hassan, Hassan and Hassan, PakistanTable of ContentsContents: 1. Editors Preface 2. Fulfilling the Promise of the Earth Charter Part I The Call for a New Democratic Earth Covenant 3. Summons to a New Axial Age: The Promise, Limits and Future of the Earth Charter J. Ronald Engel 4. Can the Earth Charter Movement Be Renewed? The Covenantal Promise of the Earth Charter Movement J. Ronald Engel Part II Responses 5. Towards a World Constitutional Order Klaus Bosselmann 6. From Stardust to Sacred Sands: Protecting Life on Earth through a Human Story of Ethics, Care, and the Cosmos Kathryn A. Gwiazdon 7. The Earth Charter Facing the Anthropocene Epoch Holmes Rolston III 8. Rethinking Global Ethics in the Anthropocene Peter D. Burdon 9. Earth Law into the Anthropocene Nicholas A. Robinson 10. Governing Ecological Governance in the Anthropocene: A New Covenant of Eco-communitarianism Bruce Jennings 11. Promising the Earth: The Need for Engelian Convenant-Making in the Anthropocene Brendan Mackey and Nicole Rogers 12. Global Ethics and the Earth Charter Nigel Dower 13. J. Ronald Engel’s Vision for Achieving a Sustainable World Donald A. Brown 14. From the Earth Charter to the Ecozoic Peter D. Brown 15. The Quest for Democracy Laura Westra 16. Answering the Summons: Contemporary Prospects for Global Dialogue Stephen Rowe 17. Global Charters and Covenants for the Flourishing of Life: A Subaltern Ethical Critique George Zachariah 18. Rewilding the Covenant of Life with Compassion: A Future for Global and Sustainability Ethics William S. Lynn 19. Revisiting the Earth Charter 20 Years Later: A Response to Ron Engel Richard Falk 20. Keeping Faith with Life Prue Taylor 21. Promoting Global Ethics: The Earth Trusteeship Initiative Klaus Bosselmann and Prue Taylor 22. Full text of the Earth Charter 23. Author notes Index

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Book SynopsisThis topical and engaging Research Handbook illustrates the variety of research approaches in the field of climate change adaptation policy in order to provide a guide to its social and institutional complexity. A range of international expert contributors offer interdisciplinary explorations of climate change adaptation policy from policy sciences, legal, and practitioner perspectives. Using examples from a variety of sectors including water, health and land use, and multiple levels of governance and country contexts, from international to local, and developing to developed countries, the chapters examine a wealth of theoretical orientations towards climate change adaptation policy and their underpinnings. In doing so, this Research Handbook provides an understanding of the complexity of the institutions, decision-makers and assumptions that are involved in adaptation research as well as adaptation policy development and implementation. This Research Handbook will be an indispensable resource for both researchers and practitioners in climate change adaptation with an interest in the research methods and policies that support and advance it. Undergraduate and postgraduate students of environmental studies, public policy and politics will also find this book provides a valuable foundation for building a deeper knowledge of adaptation science and policy.Contributors include: A. Atteridge, J. Bergh, R. Biesbroek, K.J. Bowen, D. Burton, S.N. Chau, C. Clar, S. Connor, G. Cundill, A. Dertinger, K.L. Ebi, S. Fritzen, K. Grecksch, F. Groundstroem, B. Harvey, M. Howlett, D. Javeline, S. Juhola, A. Jurgilevich, R.J. Keenan, E.C.H. Keskitalo, J. Klein, J. Lawrence, E. Lisa, J. McDonald, I. Mukherjee, M. Mullan, J. Munck, L.O. Naess, J. Nalau, H. Nelson, I. Noble, T. O'Donnell, A. Oels, M. Parsons, Å. Persson, B.L. Preston, M. Purdon, M. Rahman, A. Räsänen, D. Russel, F. Schipper, T.F. Smith, C.A. Sova, R. Steurer, R. Swart, P. Thornton, M. Twena, A. Wellstead, J. WentaTrade Review'This thoughtful, timely and comprehensive perspective on climate change adaptation policy provides insights into adaptation as it transitions from theory and planning towards practical implementation. The book is comprehensive and essential reading for all researchers, practitioners, policy- and decision-makers wanting to understand why adaptation is the way it is - why action is sometimes delayed, ineffective or maladaptive, and what the barriers are to achieving successful outcomes.' --Jean Palutikof, Griffith University, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: Part I. Introduction: Understanding Adaptation in the Context of Social Theory E. C. H. Keskitalo and B. L. Preston 1. The evolving interactions between adaptation research, international policy, and development practice Ian Noble Part II. Theoretical Frameworks and Systems Relevant to Climate Change Adaptation Policy Research 2. Challenges Associated with Implementing Climate Adaptation Policy Michael Howlett, Ishani Mukherjee and Scott Fritzen 3. The role of law and legal systems in climate change adaptation policy Joseph Wenta and Jan McDonald 4. Moving from incremental to transformational change in climate adaptation policy? An institutionalist perspective Johan Munck af Rosenschöld and Jaap G. Rozema 5. Enabling conditions for the mainstreaming of adaptation policy and practice Duncan Russel 6. Unpacking the potential role of social learning in adaptation policy Georgina Cundill and Blane Harvey 7. The promise and limits of participation in adaptation governance: Moving beyond participation towards disruption Angela Oels 8. Research methodology for adaptation policy analysis: embracing the eclectic messy centre Mark Purdon and Philip Thornton Part III: Understanding Adaptation Policy Development and Implementation at Different Levels and Country Contexts 9. Adaptation policy at supranational level? Evidence from the European Union Robbert Biesbroek and Rob Swart 10. The emergence and institutionalisation of national adaptation strategies Alexandra Jurgilevich, Fanny Groundstroem, Johannes Klein, Aleksi Räsänen and Sirkku Juhola 11. Adaptation in advanced economies. Progress and challenges in OECD countries Michael Mullan and Andrea Dertinger 12. Adaptation policy and planning in developing countries Chase A. Sova and E. Lisa F. Schipper 13. Adaptation policy and planning in Pacific Small Island Developing States Meg Parsons and Johanna Nalau 14. From Adaptive Capacity to Policy Capacity Adaptation Assessments: Insights from the Policy Sciences Mehjabeen Rahman, Adam Wellstead and Michael Howlett 15. Climate change adaptation strategies at different levels of government Christoph Clar and Reinhard Steurer 16. The role of governance in sub-national adaptation policy implementation Johanna Nalau, Judy Lawrence and Donovan Burton 17. Local adaptation governance: Examining power relations Lars Otto Naess and Michelle Twena Part IV. Sectoral and Cross-Cutting Perspectives on Adaptation Policy 18. The role of finance for adaptation Åsa Persson and Aaron Atteridge 19. Water Resources Kevin Grecksch 20. Property rights and land use planning on the Australian coast Tayanah O'Donnell, Timothy F. Smith and Sarah Connor 21. Climate change adaptation in forest production systems in a globalizing economy Rodney J. Keenan, Harry Nelson, E. Carina H. Keskitalo and Johan Bergh 22. Adaptation of Ecosystems in the Anthropocene Debra Javeline and Sophia N. Chau 23. Adaptation in health systems Kristie L. Ebi, Kathryn J Bowen 24. Conclusions: Climate Change Adaptation Policy Research and its Role in Understanding Climate Change Keskitalo, E. C. H. and B. L. Preston Index

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Book SynopsisDaniel Press brings his considerable experience to light in this excellent book, and it should be a required read for every scholar and student of environmental studies and science. He convincingly leverages an evidence based approach by digging into the data on toxic release, acid rain, non-point source water pollution, and industrial recycling to challenge the conventional wisdom that environmental regulation in the United States has been settled and is successful. Issuing a clarion call to those who care about environmental values, he urges us to redirect our action and discourse and to rethink how we can be more effective, with his specific recommendations for policy and regulatory reform.'- Toddi A. Steelman, University of Saskatchewan, Canada'Those of us who work on environmental policy should never let the grind of our day-to-day challenges turn us away from the ultimate question of whether we are leaving a better environment to the next generation. Daniel Press looks at the current state of environmental regulation and probes just this question. It s worth a read for anyone who cares about the decisions we must make - and the processes we now use to get to those decisions - that will shape the world for years to come.'- John Laird, California Secretary for Natural Resources'In American Environmental Policy Daniel Press guides the reader through not only the motivations and concepts that have been employed to set land, water, and air pollution policies, but also a dive into the details of both the environmental science and the legal and regulatory science that determines the success or failure of these actions. This book is instrumental for all those interested in both the why and the how - and the how much - of the legacy of Rachel Carson and the past five decades of environmental management.'- Daniel Kammen, University of California, Berkeley, US'Daniel Press's new book is an excellent one. By focusing on implementation - what happens after policy has been adopted - Press demonstrates the weaknesses of pollution control policy in the United States. Case studies of acid rain, nonpoint source water pollution, and paper recycling illuminate 'regulatory failure,' the structural problems of American regulatory approaches. He concludes with recommendations to move us ahead, a path forward that focuses on performance, information, incentives, and source reduction. Strongly recommended.'- Christopher McGrory Klyza, Middlebury College, USMore than 40 years after the United States launched bold efforts to curb pollution and waste, American environmental management has stalled. Drawing extensively on recent environmental science, engineering, regulatory agency data and trade information, American Environmental Policy explores how environmental management in the US has fallen short of its early promise and reputation.Arguing that policies need to be redesigned for the 21st century, this book offers examples and principles of effective environmental policy reforms. It concludes with suggestions for how new policies should be designed, as well as examples of successful regulatory innovations already in practice around the world.Environmental policy scholars, students and science and environment journalists interested in evaluating environmental policy over time will find this to book of value. The approaches discussed in this book will also be useful for environmental and natural resource agency officials.Trade Review‘This is a well-researched, lucidly written book.? ?It is a magnificent addition to the existing literature on environmental policies and regulations. I believe this book? ?should motivate the academic community to conduct further research in several other environmental domains, both? ?within the USA and in other countries. I highly recommend? ?this book to scholars, policy-makers and other stakeholders, who are interested in environmental regulations? ? -- and governance.’– Science and Public Policy?‘The book would be a valuable text for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in environmental policy.’ -- Maria Manta Conroy, Town Planning Review‘Daniel Press brings his considerable experience to light in this excellent book, and it should be a required read for every scholar and student of environmental studies and science. He convincingly leverages an evidence based approach by digging into the data on toxic release, acid rain, non-point source water pollution, and industrial recycling to challenge the conventional wisdom that environmental regulation in the United States has been settled and is successful. Issuing a clarion call to those who care about environmental values, he urges us to redirect our action and discourse and to rethink how we can be more effective, with his specific recommendations for policy and regulatory reform.’ -- Toddi A. Steelman, University of Saskatchewan, Canada‘Those of us who work on environmental policy should never let the grind of our day-to-day challenges turn us away from the ultimate question of whether we are leaving a better environment to the next generation. Daniel Press looks at the current state of environmental regulation and probes just this question. It’s worth a read for anyone who cares about the decisions we must make – and the processes we now use to get to those decisions – that will shape the world for years to come.’ -- John Laird, California Secretary for Natural Resources‘In American Environmental Policy Daniel Press guides the reader through not only the motivations and concepts that have been employed to set land, water, and air pollution policies, but also a dive into the details of both the environmental science and the legal and regulatory science that determines the success or failure of these actions. This book is instrumental for all those interested in both the why and the how – and the how much – of the legacy of Rachel Carson and the past five decades of environmental management’ -- Daniel Kammen, University of California, Berkeley, US‘Daniel Press’s new book is an excellent one. By focusing on implementation – what happens after policy has been adopted – Press demonstrates the weaknesses of pollution control policy in the United States. Case studies of acid rain, nonpoint source water pollution, and paper recycling illuminate “regulatory failure,” the structural problems of American regulatory approaches. He concludes with recommendations to move us ahead, a path forward that focuses on performance, information, incentives, and source reduction. Strongly recommended.’ -- Christopher McGrory Klyza, Middlebury College, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Measuring Pollution 3. At The End of the Pipe, or Why Acid Rain Will be a Problem as Long as We Burn Coal 4. Failure When There Is No Pipe 5. Failure Before The End of the Pipe: Missed Opportunities in American Paper Recycling 6. Regulation Beyond Compliance, Abatement and Mitigation References Index

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Book SynopsisWith the increasing threat of depleted and contaminated water supplies around the world, this book provides a timely and much needed analysis of how cities should manage this precious resource. Integrating the environmental, economic, political and socio-cultural dimensions of water management, the authors outline how future mega-city systems can maintain a high quality of life for its residents. With the rapidly evolving and wealthy Shanghai as the key example, the paradox between the wealth of a city and the quality of its water is uncovered. With a multidisciplinary and multi-scale analysis, the supply of water to cities is discussed in the context of rivers, households, corporations, government and infrastructures. Chapters include the influence of household water use, the political economy of water management, the sources and management of pollution, catchment dynamics, and a Bayesian model for calculating future demand. This comprehensive study shows how essential water management will be to new, developing and expanding cities in the foreseeable future. Water Supply in a Mega-City will be of interest to researchers from across social, natural and engineering sciences interested in the theoretical and practical management of this essential resource in large cities, as well as those interested in the way cities respond to changing environmental conditions.Trade Review‘There is a global trend to increasingly urban populations, and with that come the challenges of building and operating the huge reticulation and drainage networks, and the social justice issues that can arise when supply is of poor quality or limited availability, or price limits access to water. Given the importance of such issues, the present volume should make a valuable contribution to the literature on large cities and the diverse challenges that they pose for water supply systems.’ -- David Dunkerley, Geographical Research‘The book provides a nice introduction to English readers with a serious interest in China’s water issues and basic facts about Shanghai’s water supply. The book shows how complex the water supply system is from a political ecology perspective and it analyzes in-depth the interactions among various stakeholders, which is unique and well done.’ -- Liang Emlyn Yang, Water Economics and Policy'A very well documented, clearly written and intellectually stimulating account of how, despite sitting at the mouth of one of the world largest rivers, Shanghai has become a place in which you cannot drink the tap water. The book pieces together the properties and capacities of the Changjiang River, the infrastructures, the households, the governments, and corporations to show how particular entanglements of biophysical and human processes have produced such an outcome.' --François Molle, IRD, France'This is much more than a treatise about a city's waterworks. In a rare book-length collaboration between physical and human geographers, Webber et al show in great empirical and analytical detail, and with conceptual depth, that interconnectedness is key to understanding - and therefore dealing with - Shanghai's water supply conundrum. They provide a highly readable account of an immensely complex and large-scale human-environmental problem, one that also reveals much about governance in China at multiple scales. The book will appeal to all with a serious interest in political ecology and assemblage theory as well as to those working in the vital applied field of municipal water provision. Highly recommended.' --Philip Hirsch, The University of Sydney, Australia'In this original work, the authors dive deep to explore why a simple thing like urban water supply is more complex than it looks at first glance. They try to understand water, but even more so they try to understand people.' --Arjen Y. Hoekstra, University of Twente, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: 1. Assembling water 2. The people of Shanghai and their use of water 3. The behaviour of the Changjiang 4. Scale and the management of water in China 5. “Let’s build a …” 6. The risks of salt intrusions 7. Trusting the water in the taps 8. Would you ever drink the water 9. Why don’t people drink Shanghai’s tap water? References Index

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Book SynopsisDespite an increasing global awareness of environmental concerns, setting internationally binding and ambitious commitments has proven exceedingly complex. As states are seeking alternative methods to support global environmental protection, this book takes a closer look at the possibility of using national trade measures that make market access conditional on the environmental impact of the production process abroad. Inspired by accepted practice in other fields of law, Barbara Cooreman illustrates that the extraterritorial character of these environmental trade measures is not necessarily inconsistent with WTO law by proposing an extraterritoriality decision tree for trade measures targeting foreign production processes. Identifying key challenges through varied case studies, the author demonstrates that states can indeed use their market to further environmental progress, when the state's environment is affected and where a minimum level of international legal support exists for the environmental concern at issue. The book shows that current WTO laws leave more room for action than often thought and concludes that WTO law is no excuse for environmental inaction. Practical and comparative, this book will appeal to scholars of both environmental and trade law. It also offers a valuable tool to aid judges and lawmakers alike in determining the lawfulness of a measure.Trade Review'This is an important work which identifies the space left by the law of the World Trade Organization to address global or extraterritorial environmental concerns. By suggesting a new decision model, the author sheds further analytical light on the undertheorized implied jurisdictional clause of Article XX (g) GATT, referred to by the Appellate Body in US - Shrimp. This practical model, which the author goes on to apply to a number of well-known cases, is most useful to guide states and WTO decision-makers in striking an adequate balance between free trade imperatives and global environmental concerns.' --Cedric Ryngaert, Utrecht University, the Netherlands'This fascinating and highly readable volume constructs a decision-making framework to help in appraising the practice of extraterritoriality in environmental law. In building a ''decision-tree'' it places emphasis upon the location of the environmental concern and the degree of multilateral support for the measure in question. The volume will be essential reading for academics and practitioners grappling with the challenge of how to enhance the contribution that individual states can make to protecting the global environment whilst preventing powerful states from overreaching the limits of their jurisdiction.' --Joanne Scott, University College London, UKTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction PART I: INTRODUCING ENVIRONMENTAL TRADE MEASURES 2. Product or process: Outlining the scope of trade law 3. The (extra)territorial reach of national measures under WTO law PART II: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR AN EXTRATERRITORIALITY DECISION TREE 4. A broader perspective on extraterritoriality 5. The proposal of a WTO extraterritoriality decision tree PART III: CASE STUDIES 6. The application of the extraterritoriality decision tree: case studies 7. Concluding chapter: outlook and final remarks Index

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Book SynopsisManaging the natural environment is fundamental to many businesses, yet management scholars have understudied how natural resources are acquired and deployed, how they constrain and challenge strategy and innovation, and how they differ from more conventionally studied resources in management. This book captures leading and thought-provoking conceptual and empirical contributions on how organizations (ought to) interact with such natural resources. Utilizing a distinctly managerial approach, the chapter authors explore topics such as inter-organizational relationships, strategic responses, and risk and resilience at the interface of the natural environment. By applying and extending management theories such as resource dependence, transaction costs, the resource-based view, dynamic capabilities and imprinting in a natural resource context, the authors open up multiple avenues for future research. At the same time, they seek to actively build a global community of management scholars interested in natural resources. Multidisciplinary in approach and clear in execution, this book will be of interest to students and researchers studying natural resource management and policy, policymakers from regional, national, and trans-national bodies, as well as leaders of environment focused NGOs.Contributors include: B. Bastian, H. Burgers, M. Bystrowska, B. Crawford, C. Dean, G. George, J. Good, B. Grøgaard, S. Gurtner, Y. Hu, F. Keller, R.P. Lee, T.L. Liak, S. Mehra, V.V. Miller, F. Paetzold, A.C. Presse, M.J. Pisani, R. Reinhardt, U.H. Richter, L. Schiffer, S.J.D. Schillebeeckx, C.L. Tucci, C. Van der Byl, K.A. Wigger, M. Workman. F. Zarea FazlelahiTrade Review'This book is an invaluable resource for all those studying natural resources. The splendid collection of chapters shows the diverse ways in which natural resources impact management studies. Comprehensive in character, this text advances fruitful avenues of inquiry and sets a high bar for all that follows.' --Andreas Rasche, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark'An innovative and well-researched book on the importance of managing natural resources from a strategic point of view. This judiciously edited volume provides coverage of a fresh collection of important issues and of a number of rigorous approaches to analyse them. This book is of great interest to all business scholars in the fields of sustainability, environmental management, corporate social responsibility, and natural resource dynamics.' --J. Alberto Aragon-Correa, University of Granada, Spain and University of Surrey, UK'Economic theory has so seriously warped the meaning of ''nature'' that we now view natural resources as an impediment. We speak blithely of the ''natural resources curse'' and the ''Dutch disease'' as if nature is the enemy of human progress. Thankfully, Managing Natural Resources: Organizational Strategy, Behaviour and Dynamics offers a much-needed shift in the conversation. The editors have drawn together 11 delightful chapters that re-enchant the concept of nature as the antidote to an increasingly hyper-rationalized view of the natural environment. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding how natural and human resources are intimately connected.' --Roy Suddaby, University of Victoria, Canada and Newcastle University, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction: Developing Thought Leadership on Managing Natural Resources 1. The Management of Natural Resources: An Overview and Research Agenda Gerard George, Simon J.D. Schillebeeckx and Teng Lit Liak Part I Risk and Uncertainty in the Natural Environment 2. Scarcity in the Twenty-First Century: How the Resource Nexus Affects Management Simon J.D. Schillebeeckx, Mark Workman, and Charles Dean 3. A raw materials transition for a low-carbon economy: Challenges and opportunities for management in addressing the trilemma of competitiveness, supply security and sustainability Roh Pin Lee, Ronny Reinhardt, Florian Keller, Sebastian Gurtner, and Lutz Schiffer 4. Risk Management and Adaptation in Oil and Gas Commodity Resource Markets Connie Van der Byl and Birgitte Grøgaard Part II Natural Resources and Interorganizational Relationships 5. Arrangements to Access Natural Resources: The roles of localness and interdependence Karin Andrea Wigger and Marta Bystrowska 6. Natural Imprinting and Vertical Integration in the Extractive Industries Forough Zarea Fazlelahi and J. Henri Burgers Part III Natural Resource Dynamics inside Organizations and Over Time 7. The Giving River: How organizational actorhood and history have shaped the management of water Brett Crawford, Siddharth Mehra, and Yulong Hu 8. Natural Resources and the Resource-Based View Bettina Bastian, Ulf Henning Richter, and Christopher L. Tucci 9. A Human Leap of Ecological Faith: The Role of Indeterminacy and Irreversibility in Ecological Sensemaking Jason Good Part IV Sustainability Today and Tomorrow: Rebuilding Failing Institutions 10. Sustainability Science and Water Usage: Science as a Method for the Corporate Governance of Natural Resources Van V. Miller and Michael J. Pisani 11. Towards a Global Climate Strategy: Reconciling Ecological, Entrepreneurial and Social Elements of Sustainability André C. Presse and Falko Paetzold Index

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Book SynopsisA deepening understanding of the importance of climate change has caused a recent and rapid increase in the number of climate change or climate-related laws. Trends in Climate Change Legislation offers an astute analysis of the political, institutional and economic factors that have motivated this surge, placing it into context. By focusing the analysis on both developed and developing countries, the contributors offer an extensive exploration of climate change legislation, and how it has been enacted on a global scale. Vitally, they make the link between the international commitments under the Paris Agreement and their delivery at national level. Concluding that strong climate legislation is essential to give credibility to the pledges that countries made in Paris, this book identifies the key provisions that good climate laws should contain, and addresses factors that influence the passing of climate laws. This stimulating and informative book will be of particular interest to parliamentarians, policy makers and lawyers involved in areas of climate policy and environmental law. It will also appeal to students and researchers with an interest in climate change legislation.Contributors include: A. Abeysinghe, A. Averchenkova, M. Bangalore, S. Barakat, A. Bowen, A. Clare, S. Fankhauser, J. França, I. Galarraga, C. Gennaioli, F. Green, S. Matikainen, M. Nachmany, I. Neuweg, E. Sainz de Murieta, J. SetzerTrade Review'The Paris Climate Agreement was a landmark of international diplomacy, but it is not self-executing. Fulfilling its objectives will require domestic implementing legislation in almost all of the nearly 200 countries that are signing on, but most countries lack the needed laws. This book arrives at a crucial time. It is an essential guide to how existing climate legislation around the world should be improved and what new laws should be enacted. Its sharp analysis and exhaustive research will be invaluable to lawmakers and those advising them.' --Michael B. Gerrard, Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Columbia Law School, US'This book is an essential and timely reference tool for parliamentarians and policy makers on practical aspects of climate change legislation. Parliamentarians play a critical role in designing, adopting and implementing appropriate legislation to make the Paris Agreement effective. Trends in Climate Change Legislation provides important insights into how legislators and policy makers can close the policy gap on climate change - the most defining challenge of our time.' --Saber Hossain Chowdhury, President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union'Climate governance is adopting a more open and polycentric form. This important new book sheds new light on the unexpected proliferation of climate legislation at the national level, focusing on its adoption, legal form and unfolding effects on private actors and the judiciary. At such a critical point in the history of international climate diplomacy, when practitioners are anxiously seeking new ways to plug governance ''gaps'', this book carefully explores the promise - and the limits - to governing via national legislation.' --Andrew Jordan, University of East Anglia, UKTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction Alina Averchenkova, Sam Fankhauser and Michal Nachmany PART I How Climate Change Legislation Comes About 2. The national and international drivers of climate change legislation Abbie Clare, Sam Fankhauser and Caterina Gennaioli 3. Climate change legislation and policy in China, the European Union and the United States Isabella Neuweg and Alina Averchenkova 4. Climate legislation in the Least Developing Countries Michal Nachmany, Achala Abeysinghe and Subhi Barakat PART II What Climate Change Legislation Should Contain 5. The normative foundations of climate legislation Fergus Green 6. Institutional aspects of climate legislation Alina Averchenkova and Michal Nachmany 7. Good practice in low-carbon policy Alex Bowen and Sam Fankhauser PART III Climate Change Legislation in the Wider Context 8. Climate policy at the sub-national level Ibon Galarraga, Elisa Sainz de Murieta and Joan França 9. Regulating climate change in the courts Joana Setzer and Mook Bangalore 10. Climate legislation and international commitments Alina Averchenkova and Sini Matikainen index

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Book SynopsisThis book compares water allocation policy in three rivers under pressure from demand, droughts and a changing climate: the Colorado, Columbia and Murray-Darling. Each river has undergone multiple decades of policy reform at the intersection of water markets and river basin governance - two prominent responses to the global water crisis often attempted and analyzed separately. Drawing on concepts and evidence about property rights and transaction costs, this book generates lessons about the factors that enable and constrain more flexible and sustainable approaches for sharing water among users and across political jurisdictions.Despite over 40 years of interest in water markets as a solution to water scarcity, they have been slow to develop. Intensified competition has also stimulated interest in river basins as the ideal unit to manage conflicts and tradeoffs across jurisdictions, but integration has proven elusive. This book investigates why progress has been slower and more uneven than expected, and it pinpoints the principles and practices associated with both successes and failures. Garrick synthesizes theoretical traditions in public policy and institutional economics, to examine the influence of path dependency and transaction costs on water allocation reform. Using evidence from historical sources, public policy analysis and institutional economics, the book demonstrates that reforms to water rights and transboundary governance arrangements must be combined and complementary to achieve lasting success at multiple scales.The original approach of this book, and its comparison of three prominent sites of reform, makes it an asset to practitioners of water policy, as well as water governance scholars and academics in public policy and economics who are focused on environmental policy, property rights and institutional change.Trade Review'This book is a stand out. It shines a light on a public policy question of critical importance: How to generate solutions to poor water governance and to make a difference for people who share scarce freshwater resources? It's a book everyone should read to learn lessons from the Western US and Southeast Australia - two regions with a long history of tackling difficult water planning and allocation challenges.' --R. Quentin Grafton, The Australian National University'Dustin Garrick provides us with an inspiring landmark study of water allocation problems in highly stressed river basins. In a deeply reflected way, he pushes forward the scientific contribution of transaction costs analysis and diagnostics of polycentric governance in regard to addressing and understanding natural resource management problems worldwide.' --Andreas Thiel, Humboldt University, Germany'Water Allocation in Rivers under Pressure goes beyond a simplistic analysis of how the rules governing water allocation on the Columbia, Murray-Darling, and Colorado River systems create difficulties. Garrick helps us understand why those rules operate the way they do, and why they are so difficult to change. His clarity in explaining the roots of our problems can go a long way toward helping us learn to fix them.' --John Fleck, University of New MexicoTable of ContentsContents; 1. Water Allocation in Rivers Under Pressure: A Large-scale Collective Action Dilemma 2. Water Allocation and Institutional Change in a Transaction Costs World: An Analytical Framework 3. Unlocking the Past: Path Dependency and Intertemporal Costs 4. Emerging Water Markets in the Columbia Basin: Transaction Costs and Adaptive Efficiency in Environmental Water Allocation 5. Maturing Water markets and Public Goods in the Murray–Darling Basin: Scaling up Water Trading and Transboundary Governance 6. Systemic Risks, Polycentric Responses: Performance, Principles and Practices Index

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Book SynopsisThis book provides an in-depth analysis of global environmental governance in the Anthropocene in the context of transformative environmental change and of the realities of Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS). It explores the dynamic ways that global to local actors, institutions and norms relate to regional and local environmental policy, histories and contexts, and how this shapes future environmental outcomes for some of the most biodiverse regions of the planet.Global Environmental Governance and Small Statesfills a gap in the existing international relations and environmental governance literature. It explains how and where regional and local social, economic, geophysical, legal and historical contexts interact with global environmental governance architectures, norms and state and non-state actors, to determine the nature of SIDS' environmental perspectives, responses and policies. Using the Anthropocene as the historical context, the volume examines the most pressing issues for small states' perspectives and international responses to environmental challenges. Key among these are those associated with climate change, tourism, marine governance, energy security, cultural heritage and trade.This book will be an invaluable tool for academics and scholars of international relations, international politics, global environmental governance, international development, Caribbean affairs and regional governance. Its insights will also be of benefit for diplomats, development partners, policymakers and political actors working with and in Caribbean States, and SIDS, more widely.Trade Review'Michelle Scobie's new book, Global Environmental Governance and Small States explores how global institutions and norms become relevant, absorbed and adapted to local development priorities, norms and culture in the CARICOM region. Filling a crucial gap in the existing literature on global environmental governance, Scobie critically analyses environmental governance challenges for Small Island Development States and convincingly argues for solutions that are scale, place and culture appropriate. A timely and much-needed addition to the emerging ''Southern Perspective'' on Global Environmental Governance.' --Phillip Patberg, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: 1. SIDS and Environmental Governance in the Anthropocene 2. Thematic Foundations of Caribbean Environmental Governance 3. Sustainable Tourism Governance and Caribbean SIDS 4. Climate Change Governance and Caribbean SIDS 5. Global Marine and Ocean governance and Caribbean SIDS 6. Renewable energy and Energy Security and Caribbean SIDS 7. Caribbean cultural and natural heritage governance 8. The global trade-environment nexus and Caribbean Environmental Governance 9. Key issues and emerging trends in Caribbean environmental governance and earth system governance research Index

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Book SynopsisIn this thoughtful and original book, social scientist Olivier Godard considers the ways in which arguments of justice cling to international efforts to address global climate change. Proposals made by governments, experts and NGOs as well as concepts and arguments born of moral and political philosophy are introduced and critically examined. Godard contributes to this important debate by showing why global climate justice is still controversial, despite it being a key issue of our times.Godard first points out the huge differences between the foundations of conflicting proposals, for instance between a cosmopolitan viewpoint and an international one. He then explores controversies over climate justice proposals and provides a rigorous criticism of those based on historical responsibility. Finally, he demonstrates how issues of justice are reconfigured by instrumental regimes of coordination, such as a global carbon market. Inspired by the French school of justification, this book shines an insightful light on the failure of climate change debates to develop a convincing standard moral and political theory.Including elements from systems theory, economics and law, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of moral and political philosophy, economics and social sciences, as well as experts working on climate negotiations and concerned stakeholders.Trade Review‘Godard knows the facts, has a very good overview of the philosophical literature on the subject and is perfectly informed about the political discussions of the last quarter of a century. His quest is not for a new justification of global climate justice, but for a way to bring us further than the many already existing conceptions have brought us hitherto.’ -- Norbert Campagna, Ethical Perspectives'Justice considerations lie at the heart of international discussions to deal with climate change. This timely book, by one of the best scholars and advisors on climate policy, provides a comprehensive, yet rigorously critical (with due emphasis on the peculiarities of the international sphere), account of existing demands on the matter, from ''intergenerational equity'' to ''equal rights for every human being'' to the ''historical responsibility of the North''. It ends with a new framework, drawn from justification theory, for articulating concrete compromises out of rival viewpoints. A must-read for climate policy makers, advisors, analysts and scholars.' -- Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné, HEC Montréal, Canada'For all its details, climate change is fundamentally a moral issue. Godard manages with elegance and sharp analysis to guide us through the big philosophical, economic and political questions.' -- Thomas Sterner, University of Gothenburg, Sweden'How to propose a theory of climate justice that takes seriously the need for States to voluntarily agree on a common climate regime? How to apply Boltanski and Thévenot's approach to justification to this issue? These are two of the many issues addressed in this book. It is the very personal outcome of decades of in-depth work devoted to bridging ideas from international relations, political philosophy, environmental economics and first-hand observations of climate negotiations. Timely and insightful!' -- Axel Gosseries, University of Louvain, BelgiumTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Whither justice? 3. Justice and international coordination 4. Justice and climate change: data and proposals 5. The puzzle of intergenerational equity 6. Historical responsibility for climate change 7. The equitable sharing of a carbon budget 8. Climate justice in the light of justification theory 9. Beyond justice References Index

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Book SynopsisThe 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change marked a reset of global climate policy, but was jeopardised by the partisan nature of the debates. In this unique overview, Aynsley Kellow suggests that global policy on climate change should have started with the Paris Agreement, and that almost a quarter of a century has been wasted following the wrong path. Looking critically at the interplay between interests, science, and global norms, Negotiating Climate Change shows how the initial selection of the wrong `metapolicy' hindered the development of global climate policy. Examining key debates, and the problems which arose from them, Kellow exposes the failings of the Kyoto Process and the subsequent issues raised in the negotiations culminating in the Paris Agreement. Providing analysis of the failings of past decades as well as looking towards the future of climate policy, this book will be invaluable to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of global environmental politics, environmental governance and international relations, as well as for policy workers in agencies involved in climate policy.Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Metapolicy and Global Climate Policy 2. Business Interests, Energy Competition, and Climate Change 3. Climate Science, Problem Definition and Agenda Setting 4. Norms in Climate Negotiations 5. Minilateralism and Forum Shopping: Negotiations and Multiple Arenas 6. Paris: The End – or a New Beginning? References Index

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Book SynopsisThe International Handbook of Political Ecology features chapters by leading scholars from around the world in a unique collection exploring the multi-disciplinary field of political ecology. This landmark volume canvasses key developments, topics, issues, debates and concepts showcasing how political ecologists today address pressing social and environmental concerns.Introductory chapters provide an overview of political ecology and the Handbook. Remaining chapters examine five broad themes: issues and approaches; governance and power; knowledge and discourse; method and scale; and connections and transformations. The authors focus on an intrinsically international endeavour, considering both the topic and source of research, and integrate the approaches, debates, concepts and methods that define the field internationally. A combination of general reflection and case study research demonstrates both political ecology's place in wider social science debates and trends, as well as how its concerns relate to diverse empirical problems and settings.Across diverse topics and perspectives, these chapters amount to a wide-ranging survey of current research, making the International Handbook an indispensable reference for scholars and students in political ecology.Contributors: A. Acharya, B. Agarwal, H. Alimonda, A. Asiyanbi, L. Baker, S. Barca, S. Batterbury, P. Blaikie, E. Bravo, R.L. Bryant, B. Büscher, G. Cederlöf, D. Chartier, C.A. Claus, L. Cortesi, A. Doolittle, M.R. Dove, W. Dressler, R. Fletcher, T. Forsyth, T.Á.M. Freitas, D. Gautier, B. Hautdidier, A. Hayes-Conroy, J. Hayes-Conroy, H. Healy, C. Hebdon, L. Jarosz, S. Joshi, G. Kallis, A.H. Kimura, T. Kizos, C.A. Kull, P. Le Billon, S. Lee, E. Leff, A. Loftus, J. Martinez-Alier, B.R. Middleton, M. Moreano, A.C. Salomão Mozine, J. Muldavin, S. Nair, H. Neo, R.P. Neumann, C. Noe, G.G. Núñez, Á. Paniagua, N.L. Peluso, C.P. Pow, M. RamutsindelTrade ReviewThe International Handbook of Political Ecology is an impressive and scholarly collection. Its list of authors reads like a who's who of political ecology, and its theoretical and geographical scope (in both empirical focus and the origin of authors) provides a powerful synthesis of where political ecology has come from, what it offers to scholars, policy makers and activists, and why it is important.' --(Bill Adams, University of Cambridge, UK)'This outstanding collection achieves, like no other book I know in any social science field, the elusive goal of crafting a vision that is genuinely transnational, inter-epistemic, and multidisciplinary. It is a powerful demonstration of why political ecology is such a vibrant, and likely the most relevant, field to enlighten us on how to transform the destructive pattern of a globalized civilization based on flawed models of economic growth and ecological modernization. With this Handbook, Raymond Bryant has accomplished a feat reserved to senior scholars with an untarnished reputation for work that is cutting edge and profoundly honest and ethical at the same time. Few scholars could have gathered such a diverse and impressive ensemble of prominent voices in the field. A great service to an academy that takes seriously the notion that knowledge should be placed at the service of life.' --(Arturo Escobar, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, US)'A capacious, wide-ranging and state-of-the-art compendium, The International Handbook of Political Ecology offers a magnificent tour d'horizon of the field of political ecology drawing upon an impressive and thoroughly internationalised group of its most able practitioners. Any scholar interested in the origins of the field, its conceptual, methodological and theoretical toolkits, and future avenues of research will find the Handbook to be an indispensable text.' --(Michael Watts, University of California, Berkeley, US)Table of ContentsContents: PART I INTRODUCTION 1. Political Ecology: Handbook Topics and Themes Raymond L. Bryant 2. Reflecting on Political Ecology Raymond L. Bryant PART II ISSUES AND APPROACHES 3. Doing Political Ecology Inside and Outside the Academy Simon Batterbury 4. Encountering Political Ecology: Epistemology and Emancipation Enrique Leff 5. Connecting Political Ecology and French Geography: On Tropicality and Radical Thought Denis Gautier and Baptiste Hautdidier 6. Roots, Rhizomes, Networks and Territories: Reimagining Pattern and Power in Political Ecologies Dianne Rocheleau 7. A Time for Gramsci Alex Loftus 8. Integrating Science and Politics in Political Ecology Tim Forsyth 9. Postcoloniality and the North-South Binary Revisited: The Case of India’s Climate Politics Shangrila Joshi 10. Depoliticized Environments and the Promises of the Anthropocene Erik Swyngedouw PART III GOVERNANCE AND POWER 11. Mining in Latin America: Coloniality and Degradation Héctor Alimonda 12. Political Forests Peter Vandergeest and Nancy Lee Peluso 13. Resources, Wars and Violence Philippe Le Billon 14. Benefit Sharing in Environmental Governance: Beyond Hydropower in the Mekong River Basin Seungho Lee 15. Gender, Group Behaviour and Community Forestry in South Asia Bina Agarwal 16. Political Ecologies of Religious Pilgrimage Shanti Nair 17. Governing People in De-Populated Areas Raymond L. Bryant, Ángel Paniagua and Thanasis Kizos 18. Political Participation and Environmental Movements in China Lei Xie 19. Understanding Fukushima: Nuclear Impacts, Risk Perceptions and Organic Farming in Feminist Political Ecology Perspective Aya H. Kimura 20. Mind the Gap: Global Truths, Local Complexities in Emergent Green Initiatives Adeniyi Asiyanbi PART IV KNOWLEDGE AND DISCOURSE 21. Disaster, Degradation, Dystopia C. Anne Claus, Sarah Osterhoudt, Lauren Baker, Luisa Cortesi, Chris Hebdon, Amy Zhang and Michael R. Dove 22. Contesting Hunger Discourses Lucy Jarosz 23. Green Governmentality Ting-Jieh Wang 24. Whose Good Living? Post Neo-Liberalism, The Green State and Subverted Alternatives to Development in Ecuador Elizabeth Bravo and Melissa Moreano 25. Assessing South Korea’s Green Growth Strategy Sanghun Lee 26. Naturetm Inc.: Nature as Neoliberal Capitalist Imaginary Robert Fletcher, Wolfram Dressler and Bram Büscher 27. The Cultural Politics of Waterscapes Amitangshu Acharya 28. Greening The Job: Trade Unions, Climate Change and the Political Ecology of Labour Stefania Barca 29. Eco-Cities and the Promise of Socio-Environmental Justice Harvey Neo and C.P. Pow PART V METHOD AND SCALE 30. Useful Outsiders: Building Environmental Policy Reform Dossiers Piers Blaikie and Joshua Muldavin 31. Neoliberalism, Scientism and Earth Systems Governance Ariel Salleh 32. From 'Participation' to 'Negotiation': Suppressing Dissent in Environmental Conflict Resolution in Brazil Andréa Zhouri 33. The Political Ecology of Colonias on the US-Mexico Border: Ethnography for Hidden and Hard-to-reach Communities Guillermina Gina Núñez 34. Political Ecology of Scale Roderick P. Neumann 35. The Political Ecology of Weeds: A Scalar Approach to Landscape Transformations Christian A. Kull and Haripriya Rangan 36. Bordering and Scalar Thickening in Nature Conservation Maano Ramutsindela and Christine Noe 37. The Best of Many Worlds: Methodological Pluralism in Political Ecology Amity Doolittle 38. Integrating Politics and Ecology through Mixed Methods Matthew D. Turner PART VI CONNECTIONS AND TRANSFORMATIONS 39. Globalising French Écologie Politique: A Political Necessity Denis Chartier and Estienne Rodary 40. Jahát Jatítotòdom: Toward an Indigenous Political Ecology Beth Rose Middleton 41. From Ecological Modernization to Socially Sustainable Economic Degrowth: Lessons from Ecological Economics Hali Healy, Joan Martinez-Alier and Giorgos Kallis 42. Urban Political Ecology ‘Beyond the West’: Engaging with South Asian Urban Studies Anna Zimmer 43. Towards a Lusophone Political Ecology: Assessing ‘Para Inglês Ver’ Environments Tiago Ávila Martins Freitas and Augusto Cesar Salomão Mozine 44. Political Ecology in and of China Emily T. Yeh 45. Emotional Political Ecology Farhana Sultana 46. Thermodynamics Revisited: The Political Ecology of Energy Systems in Historical Perspective Gustav Cederlöf 47. Political Ecology of the Body: A Visceral Approach Allison and Jessica Hayes-Conroy Index

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Book SynopsisThe implementation of sustainable consumption presents one of the greatest challenges of our era. Consumption is a wanted and necessary phenomenon, integral to our society and economy, yet our way of consuming contradicts important ecological and social long-term goals. Although research on sustainable consumption has gained in importance and been addressed by various disciplines, this original new book is one of the few to compile and summarize the important research findings. Against this background, the Handbook of Research on Sustainable Consumption provides an interdisciplinary overview of recent research on the ecological and social obstacles we face through over consumption, drawing attention to the salience of the subject and stimulating discussion in this area. In 27 chapters, leading authorities in the field provide concise and accessible expertise, covering a wide range of approaches from psychology to economics. This collection will be a useful point of reference for students, researchers and policy makers seeking a wider understanding of the state-of-the-art of sustainable consumption research.Contributors: G. Antonides, C. Baatz, J.W. Bolderdijk, H. Chappells, M.A. Cohen, M.J. Cohen, H. Dagevos, W.J. Fellner, C.J. Fitzmaurice, M. Friman, T. Gärling, K. Gram-Hanssen, W. Gwozdz, D. Hauptstock, E. Heiskanen, P. Hennicke, E.G. Hertwich, S. Lorek, M.G. Luchs, E. Matthies, R.A. Miller, O. Mont, S. Nitzko, C.L. Noblet, K. Ott, K. Peattie, A. Rasche, L.A. Reisch, D. Roy, G. Scholl, J.B. Schor, S. Shewmake, C.L. Spash, A. Spiller, K. Steen-Olsen, L. Steg, P.C. Stern, C.R. Sunstein, M.F. Teisl, J. Thøgersen, F. Trentmann, A. Tukker, M.P. Vandenbergh, M. Vérain, P.J. Vergragt, B. Verplanken, L. Voget-Kleschin, H. Wallis, A. Warde, D. WelchTrade Review'The implementation of sustainable consumption presents one of the greatest challenges of our era. . . In 27 chapters, leading authorities of the field provide accessible expertise, covering a wide range of approaches from psychology to economics.' --Hans W. Micklitz, Journal of Consumer PolicyTable of ContentsContents: Research on Sustainable Consumption: Introduction and Overview Lucia A. Reisch and John Thøgersen Part I: RESEARCH IN SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY AND TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 1. Sustainable Consumption as a Systemic Challenge: Inter- and Transdisciplinary Research and Research Questions Sylvia Lorek and Philip J. Vergragt 2. Breaking the Stalemate of Sustainable Consumption with Industrial Ecology and a Circular Economy Oksana Mont and Eva Heiskanen Part II: MAJOR APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION 3. Sustainable Consumption in History: Ideas, Resources and Practices Heather Chappells and Frank Trentmann 4. Environmental Psychology and Sustainable Consumption Linda Steg 5. Theories of Practice and Sustainable Consumption Daniel Welch and Alan Warde 6. Sustainability Marketing Ken Peattie 7. Ethics and Sustainable Consumption Lieske Voget-Kleschin, Christian Baatz and Konrad Ott Part III: DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH—METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS 8. Life Cycle Assessment as a Means to Identify the Most Effective Action for Sustainable Consumption Kjartan Steen-Olsen and Edgar G. Hertwich 9. Priorities for Sustainable Consumption Policies Arnold Tukker Part IV: TRANSPORT, HOUSING, FOOD AND PUBLIC HEALTH 10. Unsustainable Travel Becoming (More) Sustainable Tommy Gärling and Margareta Friman 11. Housing in a Sustainable Consumption Perspective Kirsten Gram-Hanssen 12. Peak Meat: The Role of Meat in Sustainable Consumption Achim Spiller and Sina Nitzko 13. Flexitarianism: A Range of Sustainable Food Styles Muriel Vérain, Hans Dagevos and Gerrit Antonides 14. Obesity, Sustainability and Public Health Wencke Gwozdz Part V: CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES 15. Consumer Habits and Sustainable Consumption Bas Verplanken and Deborah Roy 16. Consumer Responsibility for Sustainable Consumption Michael G. Luchs and Rebecca A. Miller 17. Family Socialization and Sustainable Consumption Ellen Matthies and Hannah Wallis Part VI: POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION 18. Carbon Triage: A Strategy for Developing a Viable Carbon Labelling System Sharon Shewmake, Mark A. Cohen, Paul C. Stern and Michael P. Vandenbergh 19. Eco-Labelling as Sustainable Consumption Policy Caroline L. Noblet and Mario F. Teisl 20. Behavioural Economics, Consumption and Environmental Protection Cass R. Sunstein 21. Promoting Sustainable Consumption: The Risks of Using Financial Incentives Jan Willem Bolderdijk and Linda Steg 22. Voluntary Standards as Enablers and Impediments to Sustainable Consumption Andreas Rasche 23. Step Across The Border–Knowledge Brokerage for Sustainable Consumption Gerd Scholl Part VII: FUTURE DIRECTIONS 24. Decoupling Resource Consumption and Economic Growth: Insights Into an Unsolved Global Challenge Peter Hennicke and Dorothea Hauptstock 25. The Role of Consumer Sovereignty in Sustaining the Market Economy Wolfgang J. Fellner and Clive L. Spash 26. Collaborating and Connecting: The Emergence of the Sharing Economy Juliet B. Schor and Connor J. Fitzmaurice 27. Toward a Post-Consumerist Future? Social Innovation in an Era of Fading Economic Growth Maurie J. Cohen Index

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Book SynopsisPaying the Carbon Price analyzes the practice of freely allocating permits in Emissions Trading Schemes (ETSs) and demonstrates how many heavy polluters participating in ETSs are not yet paying the full price of carbon. This innovative book provides a framework to assist policymakers in the design of transitional assistance measures that are both legally robust and will support the effectiveness of the ETSs whilst limiting negative impacts on international trade.Within the realm of international and comparative law, this book closes the gap between the legal frameworks of ETSs in practice, the economic research data and the doctrinal analysis of WTO law. These interesting insights and fresh ideas explore the connection between ETSs, the problems with free allocation of emission permits and the analysis of complex legal instruments.This accessible resource will be invaluable for those researching and teaching climate change law and policy, international trade law and environmental economics. It will also be a useful tool for policymakers, lawyers and economists.Trade Review'The Paris Agreement on climate change has made it clear that the attention of scholars and practitioners has to shift to the functioning and interaction of diverse climate policies. This excellent book addresses a stubborn issue that is critical for success: carbon leakage. The author very ably presents the theory and practice of carbon leakage for several climate policies while paying due attention to the legal realm, in particular WTO. This book is a must-have for both researchers and practitioners alike.' --Stefan Weishaar, Groningen University, the Netherlands'Dr. Elena de Lemos Pinto Aydos' comprehensive account of past and present emissions trading schemes suggests that free licenses to pollute in reality is a subsidy conferring windfall profits to a small number of energy-intensive companies. Her elaborate legal analysis convincingly shows that under the rules of the World Trade Organization carbon emission trading benefits will be deemed actionable and thus should require advance notification, as countervailing duties could be justified. With trade protectionism concerns looming in the background this is an extremely timely book to inform carbon market observers and policy makers.' --Mikael Skou Andersen, Aarhus University, Denmark'This book is an important contribution to understanding the relation between the oftentimes overestimated phenomenon of carbon leakage and the resulting, frequently unjustified, free allocation to heavy polluters. The volume excels in applying an interdisciplinary law-and-economics approach in a comprehensive analysis of three major carbon markets. It is a timely addition to the literature with obvious relevance beyond the cases; a "must read" for all scholars and practitioners interested in an efficient, effective, and fair climate policy.' --Sven Rudolph, Kyoto University, JapanTable of ContentsContents: 1. Contextualising the Issue 2. Carbon Leakage and Industry Assistance 3. Real World Emissions Trading Schemes: Challenges and Lessons Learnt 4. Reconsidering the Eligibility Thresholds for the Free Allocation of Permits 5. Free Allocation and Linking Emissions Trading Schemes: The Case for Harmonisation 6. The Free Allocation of Permits and The WTO Discipline of Subsidies 7. Summary of the Main Findings Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisElgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of travel. They are relevant but also visionary. In a world confronted with escalating environmental crises, are academics asking the right questions and advocating the best solutions? This Research Agenda paves the way for new and established scholars in the field, identifying the significant gaps in research and emerging issues for future generations in global environmental politics. From an analysis of state and non-state environmental governance to the politics of climate change, food sustainability, forests and oceans, the preeminent academics and leading researchers take an important step in establishing an agenda for the future trajectory of research. Split into three sections - global environmental governance, the politics of environmental problems, and engaged research and scholar activism - chapters discuss the most influential steps in recent environmental and political studies and offer original perspectives on the future trends. Inspiring the next generation of academics and activists, this Research Agenda provides excellent guidance for graduate students and supervisors looking for the most innovative and pressing research questions in environmental politics.Contributors include: J. Alger, T.A. Balag'kutu, J.S. Barkin, H. Bulkeley, J. Clapp, M. Cooper, P. Dauvergne, E.R. DeSombre, L. Gulbrandsen, M. Hoffmann, S. Klinsky, J.J. McSparren, K.J. Neville, K. O'Neill, S. Park, F.A. Peck, P. Stephens, J. Stripple, J. Timmons Roberts, S.D. VanDeveer, E. WeinthalTrade Review'This expertly edited collection brings together leading scholars to provide an authoritative overview of some of the most pressing and complex challenges in global environmental politics, from climate change to plastics waste, sustainable food and the protection of oceans. The book is an invaluable source for students, scholars - and activists.' --Robert Falkner, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK'This is a timely and highly insightful book by some of the most respected scholars in the field. It has the potential to set the research agenda for global environmental politics. I will definitely be recommending it as a core reading for my students.' --Chukwumerije Okereke, University of Reading, UK'This book does exactly what it says on the tin: it lays out an ambitious research agenda for global environmental politics. And it does so with aplomb. The chapters portray richly the latest research across the breadth of the field, focusing in particular on novel ways of studying the subject. But they also emphasize strongly the engaged quality of the field's best work, connecting research to practice in various ways. A must for all thinking about how to take global environmental politics forward in the coming years.' --Matthew Paterson, University of Manchester, UKTable of ContentsContents: 1. Researching Global Environmental Politics: Trends, Gaps, and Emerging Issues Justin Alger and Peter Dauvergne Part I: Global Environmental Governance 2. Three Ways to Study the Global Politics of Trade and the Environment J. Samuel Barkin 3. Green Finance Susan Park 4. The Sustainable Development Goals in Global Environmental Politics Erika Weinthal 5. Studying Institutions for Nonstate Environmental Governance Lars H. Gulbrandsen 6. Extractives and Environmental Governance Research Timothy Adivilah Balag’kutu, Jason J. McSparren, and Stacy D. VanDeveer Part II: The Politics of Environmental Problems 7. The New Global Political Economy of Waste Kate O’Neill 8. Researching the Global Environmental Politics of Food Jennifer Clapp and Phoebe Stephens 9. Ocean Governance Elizabeth R. DeSombre 10. Not Just a Case Study: Strategies for Researching Climate Change Politics Sonja Klinsky 11. Encountering Climate’s New Governance Harriet Bulkeley, Mark Cooper, and Johannes Stripple 12. Bringing the Environment Back In: Materiality in Climate Change Politics Research Felicia Peck Part III: Engaged Research and Scholar Activism 13. Does the Arc of History Bend Towards Climate Justice? Towards an Agenda for Engaged Research J. Timmons Roberts 14. Global Environmental Politics Research in a Time of Crisis Kate J. Neville and Matthew Hoffmann Index

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Book Synopsis'Stefan Weishaar brought an excellent group of authors together in this book, reflecting on key developments for the green market transition! Happy to read so many refreshing contributions on carbon taxes, energy subsidies and smart instrument mixes.'- Kurt Deketelaere, University of Leuven, Belgium The Paris Agreement on climate change constitutes an important milestone in international climate negotiations. Its key objective is the strengthening of the global response to climate change by transitioning the world to an increasingly green economy. In this book, environmental tax and climate law experts address the various issues surrounding green market transitions. Key chapters examine carbon taxes and systems of implementation, energy subsidies, and support schemes for carbon and energy policies. Using a multitude of international case studies, several contributing authors reflect on the underlying policy dynamics and the constraints of various fiscal measures. In addition, this timely work considers the important issue of smart instrument mixes, going beyond instrument choice to examine how they can work in harmony together. Astute and engaging, this book is a vital companion for students and scholars in environmental law, economics and sustainability. Its practical approach also renders it an excellent guide for policy makers and those involved in fiscal reform and green market transition.Contributors include: M. Alsina Pujols, B. Bahn-Walkowiak, P. Castro, M. Distelkamp, N. Droste, E. Fonseca Capdevila, C. Fruhmann, S. Giorgi, A. Großmann, M. Hasenheit, A. Illes, T. Kawakatsu, C. Kettner, M. Kettunen, D. Kletzan-Slamanig, N. Kreibich, L. Kreiser, V. Kulmer, A. Lerch, C. Lutz, M. Machingambi, M. Meyer, J.E. Milne, I. Ring, S. Rudolph, R. Santos, S. Seebauer, H. Sprohge, L.-A. Steenkamp, C. Stroia, I. Taranic, P. ten Brink, A. Tuerk, S. Van Outryve d'Ydewalle, R. Vasileios, M. Villar Ezcurra, H. Wang-Helmreich, H. Wilts, S. Wolff, G. Woltjer, M. ZahnoTrade Review'This excellent volume is yet another contribution to the leading series Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation, which year on year allows experts and policy makers alike to keep abreast of the progress made in developing and implementing tax schemes for environmental protection. Focussing on the impact of the Paris agreement, chapters provide a thorough, data based analysis, of what is being done, how it is working, and what challenges remain. The editors and authors alike should be commended for the output.' --Javier de Cendra, IE Law School, Spain'The adoption of the Paris Agreement on climate change has made it crystal clear that the attention of scholars and practitioners alike needs to shift to the functioning of policies in support of a low-carbon transition. Offering a timely and important contribution, Weishaar and colleagues have brought together a distinguished and diverse group of authors, who together generate a wealth of ideas for the design of policy instrument mixes in various parts of the world.' --Harro van Asselt, University of Eastern Finland Law School'Contributions to this timely volume cover some of the most remarkable and important international developments of market-based instruments for environmental policy. Highlights include analytical insights on recent state-level policy proposals in the USA, on innovative methods of linking emissions trading schemes with environmental taxation and on South Africa's carbon tax proposal spanning one third of Africa's emissions.' --Mikael Skou Andersen, Aarhus University, DenmarkTable of ContentsContents: Part I Carbon taxes 1. Carbon Tax Choices: The Tale of Four States Janet E. Milne 2. Carbon Taxation in EU Member States: Evidence from the Transport Sector Claudia Kettner and Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig 3. The Effect of Carbon Taxes on Emissions and Carbon Leakage: Evidence from the European Union Maria Alsina Pujols 4. To Incentivise or Penalise: An Analysis of the proposed Carbon Tax in South Africa Lee-Ann Steenkamp 5. Is the use of Carbon Offsets in the South African Carbon Tax a Smart mix? Memory Machingambi 6. Linking Carbon Tax Systems under the Paris Agreement: Potentials and Risks Nicolas Kreibich and Hanna Wang-Helmreich Part II Energy Subsidies and Support Schemes 7. Renewable Energy Deployment at the Interplay between Support Policies and Fossil Fuel Subsidies Martina Zahno and Paula Castro 8. Considerations against Subsidies and Tax Incentives for Nuclear Energy Hans Sprohge and Larry Kreiser 9. Economic Effects of reforming Energy Tax Exemptions for the Industry in Germany Anett Großmann, Christian Lutz 10. Parafiscal Charges and Contributions to General Electricity Networks: a Legal Analysis of its Nature under the Scope of Directive 2003/96 and the EU State aids regime Marta Villar Ezcurra and Enrique Fonseca Capdevila Part III Policy Dynamics and Constraints 11. Why are Green Fiscal Policies such a small part of Green Economic Policies? Evidence from three European Countries Geert Woltjer, Marius Hasenheit, Vasileios Rizos, Igor Taranic, Cristian Stroia 12. Conceptualising a Tax Policy mix for Resource Efficiency – Selected results from a three transition pathways approach Bettina Bahn-Walkoviak, Henning Wilts, Mark Meyer and Martin Distelkamp 13. System Complexity as Key Determinant in achieving Efficacious Policy Transposition and Implementation Claudia Fruhmann, Andreas Tuerk, Veronika Kulmer and Sebastian Seebauer 14. Developing the North American Carbon Market: Prospects for Sustainable Linking Sven Rudolph, Takeshi Kawakatsu and Achim Lerch 15. Towards a ‘Third Dividend’ Analysis for Innovative Environmental Taxation Policies and Allocations: A Smart Instrument mix for the Reduction of CO2 emissions Sixtine Van Outryve d’Ydewalle and Sébastien Wolff Part IV In Search of Instruments in Other Policy Areas 16. Landscape and Taxation: the “minor” Instruments Silvia Giorgi 17. Exploring the Policy Mix for Biodiversity Financing: Opportunities provided by Environmental Fiscal Instruments in the EU Andrea Illes, Marianne Kettunen, Patrick ten Brink, Rui Santos, Nils Droste and Irene Ring Index

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Book SynopsisThe Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics surveys the broad range of environmental and sustainability challenges in the emerging Anthropocene and scrutinizes available concepts, methodological tools, theories and approaches, as well as overlaps with adjunct fields of study.This comprehensive reference work, written by some of the most eminent academics in the field, contains 68 entries on numerous aspects across 7 thematic areas, including concepts and definitions; theories and methods; actors; institutions; issue-areas; cross-cutting questions; and overlaps with non-environmental fields. With this broad approach, the volume seeks to provide a pluralistic knowledge base of the research and practice of global environmental governance and politics in times of increased complexity and contestation.Providing its readers with a unique point of reference, as well as stimulus for further research, this Encyclopedia is an indispensable tool for anyone interested in the politics of the environment, particularly students, teachers and researchers.Contributors: K.W. Abbott, C. Adelle, L. Andonova, S. Andresen, W.F. Baber, K. Bäckstrand, R.V. Bartlett, I. Baud, S. Bauer, S. Beck, M. Beisheim, D. Benson, S. Bernstein, K. Biedenkopf, F. Biermann, K. Booth, U. Brand, P.-O. Busch, S. Chan, K. Chelminski, J. Clapp, D. Compagnon, D. Cordell, V. Cornelissen, E. Dellas, S. Dietz, R. Eckersley, R. Floyd, D.J. Frank, V. Galaz, K. Genskow, S. Godin-Beekman, A. Gupta, J. Gupta, R. Haluza-DeLay, A. Hironaka, M. Isailovic, M. Ivanova, A. Jerneck, K. Jönsson, A. Jordan, S. Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, M. Kok, A. Kronsell, M. Lang, S. Lim, J. Lister, K. Magyera, A. Mert, D. Moran, G. Nagtzaam, T. Nielsen, M. Nilsson, C. Okereke, T. Oliver, L. Olsson, P.H. Pattberg, J. Pinkse, A. Prakash, O. Renn, K. Rosendal, M.A.F. Ros-Tonen, D. Rothe, E. Schofer, B. Siebenhüner, N. Simon, J. Stel, H. Stevenson, O.S. Stokke, K. Szulecki, M.W.Tvedt, A. Underdal, T. Van de Graaf, D. Van Vuuren, P. Vellinga, P. Wapner, E. Weinthal, J. Wettestad, S. White, O. Widerberg, F. ZelliTrade Review'The Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics is an indispensable resource for researchers and students of global environmental governance. With balance and precision, entries by world-leading experts catalogue existing knowledge as well as offer new insights into the concepts, theories, institutions, and actors shaping core debates and issues.' --Peter Dauvergne, University of British Columbia, Canada'The Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics provides a comprehensive starting-point for understanding the complex and contested nature of global environmental governance. Pattberg and Zelli have assembled an impressive array of contributions written by leading scholars in their fields. The superbly edited volume provides an indispensable knowledge base for understanding - and tackling - the environmental challenges of the emerging Anthropocene.' --Robert Falkner, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK and editor, Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy'This volume offers a balanced and differentiated perspective and review of the most relevant issues, methodologies, theories and trends in the study of global environmental governance and politics. In 68 key entries leading scholars introduce, explain and discuss systematically the main concepts, the most important findings and the future outlook. An indispensable compendium for scholars, students, practitioners and libraries engaged in environmental politics and governance around the world.' --Arthur P.J. Mol, Wageningen University, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS 1. Anthropocene and Planetary Boundaries Victor Galaz 2. Consumerism Jane Lister 3. Earth System Governance Frank Biermann 4. Environment and Nature Paul Wapner 5. Global Environmental Governance Philipp Pattberg and Oscar Widerberg 6. Inclusive Development Joyeeta Gupta, Vincent Cornelissen and Mirjam A.F. Ros-Tonen 7. Liberal Environmentalism and Governance Norms Steven Bernstein 8. Risk Ortwin Renn 9. Sustainable Development Joyeeta Gupta and Isa Baud PART II THEORIES AND METHODS 10. Constructivism and Sociological Institutionalism Gerry Nagtzaam 11. Cost-Benefit Analysis Simon Dietz 12. Deep Ecology Kate Booth 13. Deliberative Policy Analysis Hayley Stevenson 14. Feminism Annica Kronsell 15. Governmentality Delf Rothe 16. Integrated Assessment Modelling Detlef van Vuuren and Marcel Kok 17. Neo-Gramscianism Chukwumerije Okereke 18. Neoliberal Institutionalism Thijs Van de Graaf 19. Qualitative Comparative Analysis Olav Schram Stokke and Arild Underdal 20. Quantitative Comparative Analysis Sijeong Lim and Aseem Prakash 21. Simulations Walter F. Baber and Robert V. Bartlett 22. Teaching Global Environmental Governance Maria Ivanova 23. World Society David John Frank, Ann Hironaka and Evan Schofer PART III ACTORS 24. Civil Society Karin Bäckstrand 25. European Union Camilla Adelle, David Benson and Andrew Jordan 26. Individuals Tom Oliver 27. International Bureaucracies Bernd Siebenhüner 28. Media Marija Isailovic 29. Private Sector Jonatan Pinkse 30. Religious Movements Randolph Haluza-DeLay 31. Scientists and Experts Silke Beck 32. States Daniel Compagnon 33. United Nations Liliana Andonova and Kathryn Chelminski PART IV INSTITUTIONS 34. Clubs Sylvia Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen 35. International Organizations Steffen Bauer 36. Mega-Conferences Sander Chan 37. Private Environmental Governance Philipp Pattberg and Marija Isailovic 38. Public-Private Partnerships Ayşem Mert 39. Regimes Eleni Dellas PART V ISSUE AREAS 40. Air Pollution Jørgen Wettestad 41. Arctic Oscar Widerberg 42. Biological Diversity Kristin Rosendal and Morten Walløe Tvedt 43. Biosafety and Genetically Modified Organisms Aarti Gupta 44. Chemicals Nils Simon 45. Climate Change Pier Vellinga 46. Desertification Steffen Bauer 47. Fisheries and Whaling Olav Schram Stokke 48. Forestry and Land Use Tobias Nielsen 49. Hazardous Waste Katja Biedenkopf 50. Ocean Space Jan Stel 51. Ozone Depletion Sophie Godin-Beekmann 52. Phosphorus Dana Cordell and Stuart White 53. Renewable Energy Kacper Szulecki 54. Water Erika Weinthal 55. Wetlands Kenneth Genskow and Kyle Magyera PART VI CROSS-CUTTING QUESTIONS AND EMERGING TOPICS 56. Effectiveness Steinar Andresen 57. Environmental Policy Diffusion Per-Olof Busch 58. Environmental Policy Integration Camilla Adelle and Måns Nilsson 59. Green Economy Ulrich Brand and Miriam Lang 60. Institutional Fragmentation Fariborz Zelli 61. Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals Marianne Beisheim 62. Orchestration Kenneth W. Abbott PART VII BORDERS AND INTERLINKAGES 63. Agriculture Dominic Moran 64. Food Jennifer Clapp 65. Health Kristina Jönsson 66. Poverty Anne Jerneck and Lennart Olsson 67. Security Rita Floyd 68. Trade Robyn Eckersley Index

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Book SynopsisHow should we strike a balance between the benefits of centralized and local governance, and how important is context to selecting the right policy tools? This uniquely broad overview of the field illuminates our understanding of environmental federalism and informs our policy-making future.Professor Kalyani Robbins has brought together an impressive team of leading environmental federalism scholars to provide a collection of chapters, each focused on a different regime. This review of many varied approaches, including substantial theoretical material, culminates in a comparative analysis of environmental federalism and consideration of what each system might learn from the others.The Law and Policy of Environmental Federalism includes clear descriptive portions that make it a valuable teaching resource, as well as original theory and a depth of policy analysis that will benefit scholars of federalism or environmental and natural resources law. The value of its analysis for real-world decision-making will make it a compelling read for practitioners in environmental law or fields concerned with federalism issues, including those in government or NGOs, as well as lobbyists.Contributors: W.L. Andreen, N. Behnke, S. Bhat, W.W. Buzbee, A.E. Carlson, K.H. Engel, A. Eppler, R. Fowler, R.L. Glicksman, K.H. Hirokawa, B. Hudson, A. Kaswan, A.B. Klass, K. Robbins, J. Rosenbloom, E. Ryan, J.A. Wentz, H. WisemanTrade Review'While much of the debate about federalism in environmental law has been focused on pollution laws in the United States, this book covers the full range of environmental issues and looks beyond US borders. The Law and Policy of Environmental Federalism makes it clear that the previous focus on pollution laws provided only a partial glimpse of the federalism issues.' --Daniel Farber, University of California, Berkeley, US'This book is an extraordinary piece of scholarship by top experts in the field. It challenges conventional assumptions concerning environmental federalism and offers new insights into the effects of law and policy on intergovernmental relations. The book explores how climate change is posing novel challenges to federal/state relations and it provides valuable comparative perspectives based on experience in other countries.' --Robert V. Percival, University of Maryland, Francis King Carey School of Law, USTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Kalyani Robbins PART I MAJOR UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL STATUTES 1. Debunking revisionist understandings of environmental cooperative federalism: collective action responses to air pollution Robert L. Glicksman and Jessica A. Wentz 2. Dynamic federalism and the Clean Water Act: completing the task William L. Andreen 3. CERCLA, federalism, and common law claims Alexandra B. Klass and Emma Fazio PART II REGULATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES 4. . Fragmented forest federalism Blake Hudson 5. Coordinating the overlapping regulation of biodiversity and ecosystem management Kalyani Robbins 6. Evolving energy federalism: current allocations of authority and the need for inclusive governance Hannah J. Wiseman PART III CLIMATE CHANGE AND FEDERALISM 7. Climate federalism, regulatory failure and reversal risks, and entrenching innovation incentives William W. Buzbee 8. The enigma of state climate change policy innovation Kirsten H. Engel 9. Cooperative federalism and adaptation Alice Kaswan PART IV THEORIES OF DIFFUSE REGULATORY POWER 10. Reverse preemption in federal water law Ann E. Carlson 11. The cost of federalism: ecology, community, and the pragmatism of land use Keith H. Hirokawa and Jonathan Rosenbloom PART V COMPARING INTERNATIONAL REGIMES 12. The Australian experience with environmental federalism – constitutional and political perspectives Robert Fowler 13. German environmental federalism in the multi-level system of the European Union Nathalie Behnke and Annegret Eppler 14. The paradox of environmental federalism in India Sairam Bhat PART VI CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 15. Environmental federalism’s tug of war within Erin Ryan Index

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Book SynopsisAddressing the contentious debate surrounding the future of the European Atomic Energy Community Treaty (Euratom), Anna Södersten offers one of the first examinations of Euratom from an institutional and structural perspective, and in doing so, investigates the legal implications of its continued separate existence. Using primary material as key sources for analysis, as well as examining all of the treaty?'s titles, this book explores the relationship between Euratom and two other core EU treaties, the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). In considering whether it is still relevant that one of the EU?'s founding treaties is the promotion of nuclear energy, Södersten concludes that there is no need for the Euratom as a separate treaty. Euratom at the Crossroads will be essential reading for scholars in the fields of EU institutional law and EU energy law. EU officials and practitioners in the field of energy law, at national legislatures and regulator authorities, will find this indispensable reading.Trade Review‘The book offers brilliant legal analysis in the area of the TEAEC. It touches on many issues that reflect the hot questions in legal literature. This is an exhaustive work that is worth recommending to all those who study EU law.’ -- Marek Rzotkiewicz, Polish Review of International and European Law‘Södersten's work deserves to become a handbook on Euratom issues in the coming decades.’ -- Jakub Handrlica, European Journal of Legal Studies‘Euratom at the Crossroads makes a valuable contribution to the current debate on the future of EU law. The author has clearly succeeded in her goal of providing detailed analysis of the complex legal framework established under the Euratom Treaty. Taking into account the relative lack of scientific literature on Euratom, this book rightly aspires to become a handbook on Euratom’s issues for the next decades.’ -- Jakub Handrlica, International Energy Law Review‘Euratom has always been the least visible of the European Communities, yet its impact on European integration cannot be underestimated. Anna Södersten rightfully draws renewed attention to the many fascinating competences and activities of Euratom. Many familiar EU law questions return, including the division of competences between the organization and its Members, the choice of legal basis and the extensively developed external relations. Euratom at the Crossroads should be seen as a leading book on a European organisation that deserves more attention in the academic field.’ -- Ramses A. Wessel, University of Twente, the Netherlands‘This book is devoted to the most neglected actor under European Law: the European Atomic Energy Community Treaty (Euratom). It explores the terra incognita of Euratom from its beginnings in the 1950s to today’s post-Fukushima era, while also focussing on Euratom’s specific role in its relationship with the European Union. Written with great thoroughness and unbiased scholarship, Anna’s book will be the standard work of reference on Euratom for a long time to come.’ -- Jürgen Grunwald, Saarland University, Germany‘There is a gap in the legal literature on the rules and procedures that govern Euratom. Anna Södersten’s well set out book provides a comprehensive and informative analysis that enhances our understanding of this area.’ -- Panos Koutrakos, City, University of London, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction 1. A Brief History PART I Structural Issues 2. The Architectural Structure 3. Legal Regimes: Theorising the Treaty Relationship PART II Substantive Issues 4. Introduction to the EU’s General Energy Policy 5. Nuclear Industrial Development: The ‘Dirigiste’ Organisation 6. Nuclear Industrial Development: The Market-Oriented Organisation 7. Radiation Protection 8. Nuclear Safety 9. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Conclusions Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisTapping the Oceans provides a detailed analysis of the political and ecological debates facing water desalination in the twenty-first century.Water supplies for cities around the world are undergoing profound geographical, technological and political transformations. Increasingly, water-stressed cities are looking to the oceans to fix unreliable, contested and over-burdened water supply systems. Yet the use of emerging desalination technologies is accompanied by intense debates on their economic cost, governance, environmental impact and poses wider questions for the sustainable and just provision of urban water. Through a series of cutting-edge case studies and multi-subject approaches, this book explores the perspectives, disputes and politics surrounding water desalination on a broad geographical scale. As the first book of its kind, this unique work will appeal to those researching water and infrastructure issues in the fields of political ecology, geography, environmental science and sustainability. Industry and water managers who wish to understand the political debates around desalination technology more fully will also find this an informative read. Contributors include: E. Feitelson, M. Fragkou, S. Gorostiza, A. Loftus, H. March, J. McEvoy, D. Pavón Gamero, D. Sauri, A. Scheba, S. Scheba, E. Swyngedouw, M. Usher, J. WilliamsTrade Review'This very timely book provides an excellent and insightful introduction to the entanglements of water, salt, power, and capital in the emergence of an alleged environmentally friendly and cornucopian solution to increasing water scarcity. It helps decipher how desalination is fast becoming the last frontier of capital accumulation for both the water industry and financiers, and how it reconfigures existing socio-ecologies in profound and subtle ways.' --François Molle, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), FranceTable of ContentsContents: 1. Mobilising the oceans to quench our thirst Joe Williams and Erik Swyngedouw 2. Wet dreams with a grain of salt: Desalination in Spain's water policy David Saurἰ, Santiago Gorostiza and David Pavón 3. Water Governance and Desalination in Baja California Sur, Mexico Jamie McEvoy 4. On the Implications of Seawater Desalination: Some Insights from the Israeli Case Eran Feitelson 5. Disclosing water inequalities at the household level under desalination water provision; the case of Antofagasta, Chile Maria Christina Fragkou 6. Desalination as emergency fix: Tracing the drought–desalination assemblage in South Africa Suraya Scheba and Andreas Scheba 7. Worlding via water: Desalination, cluster development and the ‘stickiness’ of commodities Mark Usher 8. Financialising desalination in London: The Thames Desalination Plant (TWDP) Alex Loftus and Hug March 9. Commodifying the Pacific Ocean: Desalination and the neoliberalisation of water in Southern California Joe Williams 10. Politicizing the salt of the seas Erik Swyngedouw and Joe Williams Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely book provides a critical examination of the ways in which tax expenditures can be best used in order to enhance their efficacy as instruments for the implementation of environmental policy. Examining the capacity and limits of tax expenditures in financing environmental policy, Hope Ashiabor considers their use in various contexts and policies in order to clearly establish the common threads as well as any deviations that have emerged. The book outlines how, when used in environmental policy either to provide preferences to certain activities or to address the challenges of environmental degradation, the management of tax expenditures invariably results in unintended consequences that manifest in negative environmental outcomes and economic inefficiencies. It also examines some of the challenges encountered in re-structuring subsidies that have become environmentally harmful. Tax Expenditures and Environmental Policy will be of great interest to students and scholars in both tax and environmental law. It will also offer an essential tool for policy makers and practitioners through its focus on policy design and its doctrinal analysis.Trade Review‘Ashiabor’s book provides an informative read for all of those interested in the role of tax policies in fostering environmental protection.’ -- Alice Pirlot, British Tax Review'The concept of ''tax expenditures'' as coined by Stephen Surrey in 1967 and its role for environmental protection is the topic of this refreshing book, which investigates policymakers' inclinations for making stealth disbursements by offering opportunities for reductions in tax payments. Hope Ashiabor's savvy and sobering analysis unveils how tax expenditures permeate market transactions everywhere, from vehicle purchases to clean-tech development. Although distorting to the visions of internalizing the costs of pollution through taxation, his profound analysis of the realities is nevertheless comforting.' --Mikael Skou Andersen, Aarhus University, Denmark'A very useful resource for people interested in how tax expenditures send environmentally positive and negative signals-and the policy merits of tax expenditures more broadly. Addressing theory and practice, Professor Ashiabor engagingly tackles an important topic.' --Janet E. Milne, Vermont Law School, US'Professor Ashiabor has written a thorough analysis of the use of tax expenditures in an environmental policy context. The analysis is richly illustrated with many interesting examples, spanning half a century, building on an in-depth review of relevant literature. The book clearly emphasises the practical difficulties in designing well-working tax expenditures, and the many political economy issues that they raise.' --Nils Axel Braathen, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentTable of ContentsContents: 1. The Extensive Use of Tax and Direct Expenditures Over Fiscal and Market Instruments in Environmental Policy 2. Tax Expenditures – Their Origins, Nature, and Issues 3. The Environmental Policy Context: Issues and Challenges 4. Financing Innovation and Deployment of Cleantech Through Tax and Direct Expenditures 5. Financing Environmental Expenditures through the Earmarking of Taxes and Charges 6. Restructuring Environmentally Harmful Transport Subsidies: A Case Study of Employee Car Benefits 7. Conclusion Index

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Book SynopsisFrom agriculture to sport and from climate change to indigenous rights, transnational regulatory regimes and actors are multiplying and interacting with poorly understood results. This interdisciplinary book investigates whether, how and by whom transnational business governance interactions (TBGIs) can be harnessed to improve the quality of transnational regulation and advance the interests of marginalized actors. Exploring multiple sectors and issue areas, Transnational Business Governance Interactions presents new empirical and theoretical research from leading and emerging scholars and identifies obstacles to, and opportunities for, mobilizing TBGIs to enhance regulatory capacities, outputs and outcomes and to advance marginalized actors in transnational business governance. The prime readership for this work is an interdisciplinary audience of academics including scholars of law, business, environmental studies, international relations, political science, political economy and sociology. Because of its attention to practical strategies to harness governance interactions to enhance regulatory quality and advance marginalized groups, the book will also be of interest to high-level participants in global business governance, including standards-setting bodies, certification bodies, auditors, trade associations, civil society organizations, social movement organizers, national regulators, overseas development agencies and international organizations. Contributors include: K.W. Abbott, G. Auld, M. Bach, S. Carodenuto, B. Cashore, D. Casey, C.C.-H. Chen, B. Eberlein, P. Foley, S. Gao, T. Havinga, L.F. Henriksen, E. Meidinger, N. Oman, P. Paiement, S. Renckens, R. Schmidt, L. Seabrooke, P. Verbruggen, O. Westerwinter, J.K. Winn, S. WoodTrade Review'Transnational Business Governance Interactions provides a detailed exploration of whether and how interactions between the transnational regulatory governance regimes of businesses in a range of sectors can be harnessed by those participating in them to improve regulatory quality and advance the interests of marginalised actors. It provides a rich set of case studies which examine when and how such interactions can be productive or constraining, and deepens our theoretical understandings of this important area of polycentric regulatory governance.' --Julia Black, London School of Economics and Political Science, UKTable of ContentsContents: 1 Transnational business governance interactions, regulatory quality and marginalized actors: An introduction 1 Stepan Wood, Burkard Eberlein, Errol Meidinger, Rebecca Schmidt and Kenneth W. Abbott PART I IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TRANSNATIONAL REGULATION 2 Transnational business governance interactions in food safety regulation: Exploring the promises and risks of enrolment 28 Paul Verbruggen and Tetty Havinga 3 Governance interactions in sustainable supply chain management 52 Errol Meidinger 4 Local practices, transnational solutions? The role of host cities in the cyclical process of environmental regulation of sports mega-events 77 Rebecca Schmidt 5 Transnational governance of innovation in payment services: A case study of the Single Euro Payments Area 99 Jane K. Winn 6 Micro-level interactions in the compliance processes of transnational private governance: The market for Marine Stewardship Council auditors and assessors 123 Graeme Auld and Stefan Renckens 7 The evolution of transnational governance overlaps: A network approach 141 Oliver Westerwinter 8 Issue control in transnational business governance interactions 166 Lasse Folke Henriksen and Leonard Seabrooke PART II ADVANCING THE INTERESTS OF MARGINALIZED ACTORS 9 Interactions, iteration and early institutionalization: Competing lessons of GLOBALGAP’s legitimation 183 Donal Casey 10 Can non-state regulatory authority improve domestic forest sustainability? Assessing interactive pathways of influence in Cameroon 207 Sophia Carodenuto and Benjamin Cashore 11 Transnational delegation, accountability and the administrative governance of biofuel standards 227 Phillip Paiement 12 Capturing climate: Tracking nascent transnational business governance interactions around the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative 253 Matthew Bach 13 Transnational business governance interactions and financial regulation change: A case of Asian financial markets 275 Simin Gao and Christopher (Chao-Hung) Chen 14 A Coxian perspective on transnational business governance interactions: Counter-hegemonic certification movements in fisheries 294 Paul Foley 15 Private ordering and transnational social justice: The Forest Stewardship Council’s advocacy of free, prior and informed consent 315 Natalie Oman 16 Interactive strategies for advancing marginalized actors in transnational governance contests: Labour and the making of ISO 26000 338 Stepan Wood PART III CONCLUSIONS 17 Harnessing TBGIs to advance regulatory quality and marginalized actors 363 Stepan Wood, Errol Meidinger, Burkard Eberlein, Rebecca Schmidt and Kenneth W. Abbott Index 387

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Book SynopsisElgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of travel. They are relevant but also visionary.We face many important global environmental problems today, including climate change, biodiversity destruction, and environmental health issues. Key among the tools we have to understand and solve these problems is research. This Research Agenda argues for a transdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental management to provide better understanding and outcomes leading to practical solutions.By describing the key strategies needed to overcome common global environmental challenges and to undertake successful interdisciplinary environmental research, this Research Agenda demonstrates the possibilities for successful transdisciplinary environmental research. A series of case studies shows how this transdisciplinary approach to research has improved understandings of environmental problems and their potential solutions. Discussing the types of participation required and the difficulties of incorporating diverse groups into research projects, this Research Agenda provides lessons in how to successfully undertake transdisciplinary research in order to meet these challenges. A Research Agenda for Environmental Management provides invaluable insights for interdisciplinary researchers in all fields affected by environmental management as well as students and scholars engaged in environmental research looking for ways to successfully integrate transdisciplinary approaches into their work.Contributors include: J. Abrams, D.B. Agusdinata, G. Alonso-Yanez, B. Barnett, N. Basiliko, K. Calvert, D. Córdoba, T. de Souza, M. del Carmen Fragoso Medina, J.L. Dunn, A. Eastmond, D.J. Flaspohler, K. Floress, V.S. Gagnon, A. Giang, H.S. Gorman, R.B. Guerrero, K.E. Halvorsen, R.M. Handler, M.A. Hanif, R.J. Heffron, J. Heyman, L. House-Peters, A. Kantamneni, J.L. Knowlton, R.A. LaFave, J. Licata, H.K. Lukosch, E.E. Mata-Zayas, R. Medeiros, M.A. Mesa-Jurado, D. Minakata, A. Mirchi, C. Moseley, T. Moya Mose, T.H. Mwampamba, C.J.V. Navarrete, E.A. Nielsen, M. Ohira, E. Ortega, J.A. Perlinger, E.C. Pischke, E.W. Prehoda, V.D.P. Risso, J.C. Sacramento-Rivero, M. Samimi, D. Sanchez, C. Schelly, T.L. Selfa, R. Shwom, R.V. Sidortsov, B. Tarekegne, G. Tchobanoglous, N.R. Urban, L.P. Volkow, S. Walker, D. Watkins, R.L. WinklerTrade Review'In the new edited volume: A Research Agenda for Environmental Management, edited by Kathlen Halvorsen, Chelsea Schelley, Robert Handler, Erin C. Pischke, and Jessie Knowlton, we have a much needed accessible and useable handbook on how to do transdisciplinary and collaborative research in the era of climate change, which presents never-before faced challenges in environmental management. Authors do a splendid job of providing case studies on how to further expand our understanding and implementation of TD research to address the wicked problems of our time. This edited volume is accessible and useful for those looking to expand their use and understanding of TD methods and approaches.' --Gabrielle Roesch McNally, Climate Hubs, US Department of AgricultureTable of ContentsContents: Part I Introduction to transdisciplinarity in environmental management research 1. Introduction: a research agenda for environmental management through transdisciplinary, social science-rich environmental governance research Kathleen E. Halvorsen, Jessie L. Knowlton, Chelsea Schelly, Robert M. Handler and Erin C. Pischke 2. Governing sustainability and environmental management: what, why, and how? Erin C. Pischke, Robert M. Handler and Jessie L. Knowlton 3. Power within and beyond the state: understanding how power relations shape environmental management Jesse Abrams, Diana Córdoba, Roman V. Sidortsov, Chelsea Schelly and Hugh S. Gorman Part II Integrating diverse sectors and disciplines into transdisciplinary environmental management research 4. Integrating across sectors and disciplines: transdisciplinary teamwork challenges and strategies Kathleen E. Halvorsen, Jessie L. Knowlton, Robert M. Handler, Chelsea Schelly and Erin C. Pischke 5. Transdisciplinary research teams: broadening the scope of who participates in research Erin C. Pischke, Kathleen E. Halvorsen, Tuyeni Heita Mwampamba, Lily House-Peters, Amarella Eastmond, Lucía Pérez Volkow, Mayra del Carmen Fragoso Medina and Marcella Ohira 6. Administrative roles in environmental governance research: scientists incorporating policymakers Robert A. LaFave and Jennifer L. Dunn 7. Incorporating community: opportunities and challenges in community-engaged research Abhilash Kantamneni, Richelle L. Winkler and Kirby Calvert 8. Crossing boundaries: cross-national, transdisciplinary research and teamwork Erin C. Pischke, Amarella Eastmond and Gabriela Alonso-Yanez Part III Case studies of transdisciplinary, social science-rich environmental management research 9. Policy, science, and transdisciplinary research: when will it be safe to eat as much fish as desired? Hugh S. Gorman, Valoree S. Gagnon, Amanda Giang, Judith A. Perlinger and Noel R. Urban 10. Lessons from the transdisciplinary, international BIOPIRE project Jennifer L. Dunn, Jessie L. Knowlton, Robert M. Handler, Erin C. Pischke, Kathleen E. Halvorsen, M. Azahara Mesa-Jurado, Theresa L. Selfa, David J. Flaspohler, Julian Licata, Ena E. Mata-Zayas, Rodrigo Medeiros, Cassandra Moseley, Erik A. Nielsen, Valentin D Picasso Risso, Julio C. Sacramento-Rivero, Tatiana de Souza, Cesar J. VazquezNavarrete and Nathan Basiliko 11. Applying transdisciplinary research to enhance low-to-moderate income households’ access to community solar Brad Barnett, Emily W. Prehoda, Abhilash Kantamneni, Richelle Winkler and Chelsea Schelly 12. In search for common ground: energy justice perspectives in global fossil fuel extraction Roman V. Sidortsov, Raphael J. Heffron, Tedd Moya Mose, Chelsea Schelly and Bethel Tarekegne 13. Understanding household conservation, climate change, and the food-energy-water nexus from a transdisciplinary perspective David Watkins, Rachael Shwom, Chelsea Schelly, Datu B. Agusdinata, Kristin Floress and Kathleen E. Halvorsen 14. A role-playing game development for supporting interventions to reduce household greenhouse gas emissions: transdisciplinary pathways and challenges Datu B. Agusdinata, Muhammad A. Hanif, Heide K. Lukosch, and Excel Ortega 15. Community implementation of potable reuse of treated wastewater Ali Mirchi, Josiah Heyman, George Tchobanoglous, Daisuke Minakata, Shane Walker, Maryam Samimi, R. Brian Guerrero, Diego Sanchez, Robert Handler Index

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Book Synopsis'Decision-makers and academics interested in the politics of the Arctic should have this book to hand. It is a fascinating collection of well-researched chapters on the geopolitics, international law and institutions of the Arctic and national Arctic strategies. The authors, drawn from a wide range of backgrounds, cover subjects reflecting their expertise in this superbly edited volume.'- Clive Archer, Advisory Council, Arctic Forum FoundationThe Arctic has again become one of the leading issues on the international foreign policy agenda, in a manner unseen since the Cold War. Drawing on the perspectives of geopolitics and international law, this Handbook offers fresh insights and perspectives on the most pressing issues, grouped under the headings of political ascendancy, climate and environmental issues, resources and energy, and the response and policies of affected countries.With the combined expertise of leading scholars in international relations and international law of the Arctic, the book covers key topics such as climate change, energy, indigenous issues, jurisdiction, marine resources, pollution and preparedness, and emergency response.Students, academics, political scientists and international lawyers working on Arctic affairs will find this ground breaking Handbook to be of essential reading. It will also be of interest to other social scientists, such as geographers, sociologists, and anthropologists.Contributors: P. Aalto, A. Bambulyak, N. Bankes, W.A. Berbrick, A. Bergman Rosamond, R.G. Bertelsen, L.-A. Broadhead, R. Churchill, D. Depledge, K. Dodds, N.C. Fabbi, P. Graczyk, A.H. Hoel, G. Hønneland, I. Jaakkola, L.C. Jensen, Ø. Jensen, J.C. Justinussen, E.C.H. Keskitalo, T. Koivurova, P.W. Lackenbauer, M. uszczuk, T.L. McDorman, J. Manicom, E. Mason, T.L. Mcdorman, H.N. Nicol, M. Nuttall, T. Palosaari, D.R. Rothwell, C. Schofield, C. Smits, O.S. Stokke, A.K. Sydnes, M. Sydnes, M. Tennberg, N. Tynkkynen, D.L. Van Der Zwaag, N. Wegge, E. Whitsitt, M. Willis, B. Scott Zellen, K. ZyskTrade Review'This Handbook marks a considerable achievement by the contributors, and the editors in particular, and is a welcome addition to the literature on the Arctic. The book strikes the right balance between the breadth of issues, states and interested parties covered and the depth that they are covered in. The range collected here is noteworthy in its empirical richness and should prove educational to postgraduate scholars, academics and policy practitioners, and in fact, anyone with a desire to have an up-to-date collection about the present political situation in the Arctic.' --Sage Journals'This Handbook examines main fields / sections of Arctic politics from the point of view of the five littoral states of the Arctic (Ocean). Also an indigenous approach, which is relevant in the Arctic and unique in the global context, is discussed in a few chapters. I can recommend the book to post-graduate students, political and social scientists and international lawyers, who are already familiar with basic issues on the fields of international politics / IR, political science, international law, environmental politics, as well as the Arctic.' --Lassi Heininen, University of Lapland, Finland and Thematic Network on Geopolitics and Security'This up-to-date and wide-ranging collection provides a cornucopia of information that will be indispensable for all those seeking to understand the profound changes occurring both in the Arctic itself and in the relationship between the Arctic and the rest of the world.' --Oran Young, University of California, Santa Barbara, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I GEOPOLITICS AND STRATEGIC RESOURCES 1. Energy as a Developmental Strategy: Creating Knowledge-Based Energy Sectors in Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland Rasmus Gjedssø Bertelsen, Jens Christian Justinussen and Coco Smits 2. Strengthening US Arctic Policy through US-Russia Maritime Cooperation Walter A. Berbrick 3. Canada’s Arctic Agenda: Failing to Make a Case for Economic Development as an International Strategy in the Circumpolar North? Heather N. Nicol 4. Oil-Spill Response in the Russian Arctic Alexei Bambulyak, Are Kristoffer Sydnes and Maria Sydnes 5. Arctic Securitization and Climate Change Teemu Palosaari and Nina Tynkkynen 6. Subsurface Politics: Greenlandic Discourses on Extractive Industries Mark Nuttall 7. Arctic Energy Policy: Global, International, Transnational and Regional Levels Pami Aalto and Iida Jaakkola PART II LAW OF THE SEA 8. The Exploitation and Management of Marine Resources in the Arctic: Law, Politics and the Environmental Challenge Robin Churchill 9. Arctic Marine Mammals in International Environmental Law and Trade Law Nigel Bankes and Elizabeth Whitsitt 10. Maritime Limits and Boundaries in the Arctic Ocean: Agreements and Disputes Ted L. Mcdorman and Clive Schofield 11. The Seaward Limits of the Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles in the Arctic Ocean: Legal Framework and State Practice Øystein Jensen 12. Arctic Sovereignty and its Legal Significance for Canada Donald R. Rothwell PART III ARCTIC INSTITUTIONS AND SPECIFIC FIELDS OF CO-OPERATION 13. Oceans Governance, The Arctic Council and Ecosystem-Based Management Alf Håkon Hoel 14. Canadian Sovereignty Versus Northern Security: The Case for Updating our Mental Map of the Arctic Lee-Ann Broadhead 15. The Arctic Council Piotr Graczyk and Timo Koivurova 16. Institutional Complexity in Arctic Governance: Curse or Blessing? Olav Schram Stokke 17. Controlling the Long-Range Transport of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) into the Arctic: Progressions and Political Parings Emily Mason and David L. VanderZwaag 18. From Ilulissat to Kiruna: Managing the Arctic Council and the Contemporary Geopolitics of the Arctic Klaus Dodds 19. How We Learned to Stop Worrying about China’s Arctic Ambitions: Understanding China’s Admission to the Arctic Council, 2004-2013 Matthew Willis and Duncan Depledge 20. Arctic Change Through a Political Reading Monica Tennberg 21. The Role of Discourse Analysis in Understanding Spatial Systems E. Carina H. Keskitalo PART IV NATIONAL APPROACHES TO THE ARCTIC 22. Russia Turns North, Again: Interests, Policies and the Search for Coherence Katarzyna Zysk 23. Norway’s Approach to the Arctic: Policies and Discourse Geir Hønneland and Leif Christian Jensen 24. Inuit Foreign Policy and International Relations in the Arctic Nadine C. Fabbi 25. The Kingdom of Denmark and the Arctic Annika Bergman Rosamond 26. Asian States and the Arctic: National Perspectives on Regional Governance P. Whitney Lackenbauer and James Manicom 27. The European Union’s Arctic Policy Njord Wegge 28. Where East and West Converge: The US Embrace of Collaborative Security for the Arctic Barry Scott Zellen 29. Evolution of Poland’s Approach Towards the Arctic: From International Scientific Cooperation to Science Diplomacy Michał Łuszczuk Index

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Book SynopsisBased on an innovative theoretical framework combining theories of EU policy making, negotiation and implementation, this comprehensive book examines EU climate and energy policies from the early 1990s until the adoption of new policies for 2030. The authors investigate how the linking of climate and energy concerns in policy packages has facilitated agreement among EU leaders with very different policy ambitions. Employing in-depth studies from a diverse range of energy-economic countries, the book also explores the impact of the implementation of policies on the climate and energy policy framework and the Energy Union initiative.Social scientists and researchers in EU climate and energy policies will find the new empirical data and theoretical approach useful to their work. Students of the social sciences and politics will also benefit from the accessible overview of EU climate and energy policy development. This book will also be of interest to private and public decision-makers looking for explanations for the causes and consequences of EU climate and energy policy development.Trade Review'This book not only provides an in-depth analysis of the recent development of EU climate and energy policy from the climate and energy package for 2020 to the climate and energy policy framework for 2030, it is also noteworthy for its skilful and innovative combination of EU and member state level analysis across a full policy cycle covering policy initiation, decision-making, implementation and policy reform. Recommended reading!' --Sebastian Oberthuer, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium'In Europe, climate and energy policies have become inextricably intertwined in the minds of politicians, businesses and civil society organisations. This ambitious book offers a 360 degree analysis of the interlinking strategies designed and employed by policy makers at EU level and in four critically important member states. In doing so it offers a richly textured answer to a puzzle that has always perplexed analysts: how and why do states manage to adopt policies that are significantly at odds with the preferences of the least ambitious?' --Andrew Jordan, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, UK'This book is one that all scholars, students and citizens with any interest in EU environmental and energy politics will benefit from reading and re-reading.' --Local EnvironmentTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Analytical Framework 3. Evolution of EU Climate and Energy Policies 4. Initiating the Package for 2020 5. Deciding the Package for 2020 6. Implementation in Germany 7. Implementation in Poland 8. Implementation in the Netherlands 9. Implementation in Norway 10. Comparative Analysis and Consequences for EU 2030 11. Conclusions and the Road Ahead Index

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Book Synopsis'In summary, the book provides an interesting mix of energy topics and perspectives that appears somewhat eclectic at first glance. . . . the book is a very useful and scholarly addition to the literature on energy governance and is recommended reading for all those who need to be better informed on the challenges and some of the solutions available at the current time.'- David Grinlinton, Journal of Energy & Natural Resources LawThis timely book makes an original and in-depth contribution to the debate about how to transform our energy governance systems into ones that support a fair, safe and sustainable society. It combines perspectives from leading scholars to provide a global outlook on alternative approaches to energy governance and innovative experiences. Taken as a whole, it offers a unique overview of some of the innovative and novel ways in which law can support the shift to sustainable and equitable energy systems.The first section lays the conceptual and theoretical foundations for alternative approaches to energy governance, including its constitutional foundations, the role of human rights, and an environmentally just system that seeks universal access to energy for all. The second section showcases concrete innovative experiences in energy governance from around the globe, including smart cities, the role of the courts, energy efficiency of buildings and the harnessing of energy from waste. Finally, the authors consider the social justice dimension, discussing the exploitation of energy resources by multinational companies in developing countries and the importance of agricultural production, distribution and consumption in energy transformation. This unique overview of state-of-the-art approaches to transformation of energy governance is vital reading for policy makers and both legal and non-legal scholars concerned with energy law, sustainability and justice, and global governance.Contributors: K. Bosselmann, J. Bowie, N. Chalifour, E. Daly, T. Daya-Winterbottom, C. Derani, A. Guerry, J. Jaria I Manzano, L. Kotzé, E. Le Gal, L. Lin-Heng, M. Low, J.R. May, E.C. Okonkwo, R.L. Ottinger, C. Pappalardo, T. Parejo-Navajas, M.P. Samonte Solis, M.K. Scanlan, J. WentzTrade Review'The book brings together scholars from all over the world to address issues of energy governance and sustainability. It provides a unique insight into the nexus between theory, human rights constitutionalism, environmental justice and the practical application of energy policy and legislation ranging from energy supply, renewable energy, energy markets and financing to hydraulic fracturing and energy efficiency. The book brings perspectives from the developed and developing world and proposes recommendations on how the energy crisis can be addressed from a legal perspective. Although the book is written from a legal perspective, scholars and practitioners from other disciplines will also find the book insightful.' --Willemien Du Plessis, North-West University, South Africa'The IUCN Academy of Environmental Law has forged a global reputation as one of the leading forums for environmental law scholarship, as exemplified by this important new volume on energy governance. Professors Jaria i Manzano, Chalifour and Kotze have masterfully crafted an internationally diverse and thought-provoking account of the state of energy law and its future reform. For anyone concerned about addressing climate change, this book should be essential reading.' --Benjamin J. Richardson, University of Tasmania, Australia'Energy governance is a problem worldwide. Identification of causes, options and solutions are therefore very welcome. This book does this. It sketches the essential foundations for a sustainable energy governance, illustrated by different experiences and identifying governance gaps which have to be tackled. A job well done by the team of Jaria i Manzano, Chalifour and Kotze.' --Kurt Deketelaere, KU Leuven and Secretary-General, LERTable of ContentsContents: 1. Energy Governance — A Key Challenge in the Era of Globalization Jordi Jaria i Manzano, Nathalie J. Chalifour and Louis J. Kotzé PART I FOUNDATIONS 2. Germany’s ‘Energiewende’: What Can Environmental Law Scholarship Learn From it? Klaus Bosselmann 3. Ten Good Practices in Environmental Constitutionalism that can Contribute to Sustainable Shale Gas Development James R. May and Erin Daly 4. Human Rights versus Human Needs: Debating the Language for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services Manuel Peter Samonte Solis 5. Using Social Science Perspectives on Risk to Implement an Environmental Justice Analysis Elodie Le Gal 6. Scaling Up Local Solutions: Creating an Enabling Legal Environment for the Deployment of Community-Based Renewable Microgrids Jessica Wentz and Chiara Pappalardo 7. Innovative Financing for Renewable Energy Richard L. Ottinger and John Bowie PART II EXPERIENCES 8. Energy and Smart Cities — Perspectives from a City-State, Singapore Lye Lin-Heng and Melissa Low 9. Judicial Perspectives on Renewable Energy and Climate Change Governance Trevor Daya-Winterbottom 10. A Reflection on Some Legal Aspects of Decision Control in the Energy Transition Process: A Comparison of France and Germany Anaïs Guerry 11. Learning from Europe: Some Ideas for the Energy Improvement of the US Existing Building Stock Teresa Parejo-Navajas 12. Sustainable Sewage Melissa K. Scanlan PART III GOVERNANCE GAPS 13. Environmentally Displaced Persons in the Niger Delta: Challenges and Prospects Eloamaka Carol Okonkwo 14. Agriculture, Energy and Development: An Uneasy Relationship Cristiane Derani Index

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Book SynopsisIn this book, Chen Gang examines the real-world effectiveness of China's approach to the promotion of green technologies and practices, and discusses the political landscape in which it is situated.Politics of Renewable Energy in China questions the wisdom of hailing China as a model for authoritarian environmental governance with an up-to-date examination of the subject. It provides readers with a thorough and timely account of recent developments in China's low-carbon energy industries. Disclosing how energy interest groups are lobbying members of central government, and shedding light on disputes between pro-development and pro-environmental groups, this book explores the ideological and bureaucratic inconsistency and confusion which surrounds China's environmental policies. Emphasizing China's renewable energy policies, related enforcement issues and local political concerns over wind and solar generation, this book examines the extent to which China's centralised, top down approach has been effective in ensuring local actors reach policy targets.This up-to-date account of recent developments in Chinese low-carbon industries will be useful for readers with an interest in China's model of renewable energy industries, in particular students of Chinese and international politics. It will also be a valuable tool for researchers and professors of public and environmental policy, Chinese and climate studies.Trade Review'This book presents a solid reflection on a range of core topics which not only relate to the processes of, and interactions with, politics in energy markets, but more fundamentally that it outlines key players and institutions as well as many major evolutions of recent Chinese energy policy. The book usefully draws together a core summary of key evolutions in Chinese energy policy, and reflects on issues pertaining to the political economy of energy markets - a subject area one might argue is due a renewal in the academic literature.' -- David C Broadstock, Economics of Energy & Environmental PolicyTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. China’s Mercantile Strategy to Boost Renewable Sectors 3. Central Authorities’ Top-down Approach of Promoting Renewable Energy 4. Challenges from the Local: Geographic and Industrial Barriers 5. Interest Groups and the Bureaucracy 6. Disputes over How to Go Low-Carbon 7. Five-Year Plans and Energy Policy Priorities 8. Discussion: Energy Policy Priorities in a Fragmented Authoritarian State 9. Conclusion: Policy Priorities Reshaped by Central–Local Relationship and Interest Groups Index

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Book SynopsisElgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Climate change will bring great suffering to communities, individuals and ecosystems. Those least responsible for the problem will suffer the most. Justice demands urgent action to reverse its causes and impacts. In this provocative new book, Paul G. Harris brings together original essays to explore innovative approaches to understanding and implementing climate justice in the future. Through investigations informed by theories from philosophy, politics, sociology, law and economics, this Research Agenda reveals the actors most responsible for climate change and suggests concrete proposals for more effective mitigation. Addressing the distribution of scarce resources and the disproportionate responsibility of affluent nations and people, this insightful book asserts that climate change is a matter of equity, fairness and social and distributive justice. It argues that climate change is shaping up to be the greatest injustice in all of human history. This analytical and thought-provoking Research Agenda will be a valuable tool for climate change researchers while its interdisciplinary approach will appeal to students and academics researching in the fields of global environmental politics, sustainability, international relations, environmental philosophy and law. The examination of the key questions of climate justice from global through to individual levels will also aid policy-makers, practitioners and activists. Contributors include: R. Attfield, I. Bailey, F. Corvino, A. Dietzel, J. Donhauser, P.G. Harris, S. Kopra, J.S. Mastaler, S.R. O'Doherty, G. Pellegrini-Masini, A. Pirni, D. Storey, C. Swingle, C. Tornel, I. Wallimann-Helmer Trade Review'In his introduction to A Research Agenda for Climate Justice, Paul Harris says that it is not far-fetched to suggest that climate change is becoming the greatest injustice ever perpetrated in all human history. He may well be right. Yet how do we get others - and in democracies, a majority of voters - to see it this way? The contributors to this book not only show, from their different perspectives, why climate change is an injustice, but also take steps towards answering that question.' --Peter Singer, Princeton University, US'What should we do? Better to start with: What should we not do? The answer: Most of what we are now doing. This demands provocative, innovative research. The contributors in this exceptional volume consider future generations, effective policies, rich and poor, wealth vs. welfare, wild creatures, technology, degrowth, risks, rights, refugees, individuals in nations, large and small. There is no better analysis of the prospects of failure and success in climate justice.' --Holmes Rolston III, Colorado State University, US'Paul Harris has assembled a collection that examines important lingering questions in climate justice but also plots a new course for research in the field. Harris and his contributors explore how climate justice might be more broadly conceptualized and effectively advanced, extending the field's focus well beyond the questions about burden-sharing among nation-states that dominated its first decade.' --Steven Vanderheiden, University of Colorado, Boulder, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface ix 1 Climate justice: the urgent research agenda(s) 1 Paul G. Harris 2 Vital needs and climate change: inter-human, inter-generational and inter-species justice 15 Robin Attfield 3 Common but differentiated responsibilities: agency in climate justice 27 Ivo Wallimann-Helmer 4 The world as it is: a vision for a social science (and policy) turn in climate justice 38 David E. Storey 5 National climate-mitigation policy: the spatial framing of (in)justice claims 52 Ian Bailey 6 Climate change and capitalism: a degrowth agenda for climate justice 64 Carlos Tornel 7 A cosmopolitan agenda for climate justice: embracing non-state actors 77 Alix Dietzel and Paul G. Harris 8 Social justice and ecological consciousness: pathways to climate justice 91 James S. Mastaler 9 Climate justice in practice: adapting democratic institutions for environmental citizenship 104 Giuseppe Pellegrini-Masini, Fausto Corvino and Alberto Pirni 10 Climate refugees: realizing justice through existing institutions 118 Justin Donhauser 11 Pre-emptive justice for future generations: reframing climate change as a ‘humanitarian climate crime’ 131 Selina Rose O’Doherty 12 Climate justice after the Paris Agreement: understanding equity through nationally determined contributions 143 Claire Swingle 13 Responsibility for climate justice: the role of great powers 158 Sanna Kopra Index 171

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Book SynopsisCrimes associated with the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and fish stocks, and pollutants and waste have become increasingly transnational, organized and serious. They warrant attention because of their environmental consequences, their human toll, their impact on the rule of law and good governance, and their links with violence, corruption and a range of cross-over crimes. This ground-breaking, multi-disciplinary Handbook examines key transnational environmental crime sectors and explores its most significant conceptual, operational and enforcement challenges. Bringing together leading scholars and practitioners, this book presents in-depth analysis based on extensive academic research and operational and enforcement expertise. The sectors covered include illegal wildlife, timber, pollutant and waste trades and crimes in the carbon market. The contextual chapters examine criminal networks and illicit chains of custody, local sociocultural, economic and political factors, the effectiveness of policy and operational responses, and international jurisdictional challenges.This Handbook will be an invaluable resource for students and scholars of global environmental politics, international environmental law, and environmental criminology as well as for regulatory and enforcement practitioners working to meet the challenges of transnational environmental crime.Contributors include: J. Ayling, L. Bisschop, G. Broussard, A. Cardesa-Salzmann, M. Cassidy, D.W.S. Challender, E. Clark, M.Á. Clemente Muñoz, E. de Coning, R. Duffy, L. Elliott, C. Gibbs, D. Humphreys, Y. Jia, N. Liu, D.C. MacMillan, C. Middleton, R. Ogden, G. Pink, G. Rose, V. Sacré, S. Saydan, W.H. Schaedla, S. Sinha, V. Somboon, T. Terekhova, E. van Asch, T. WyattTrade Review'This Handbook makes a creative and considered contribution towards this important topic. It provides a well-balanced mix of chapters from scholars and practitioners on issues that we must better understand if we are to successfully tackle these serious transnational environmental crimes. I warmly congratulate the editors and authors for focusing on these critical and contemporary questions, including the criminal networks involved, pervasive impact of corruption, criminal justice responses and exemplary collaborative initiatives, such as ICCWC. This timely publication will help to further shape our responses and assist us to better combat these highly destructive crimes.' --John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General'This timely and very comprehensive book sheds light into the shadowy areas of environmental policy that we have neglected for too long: transnational environmental crime, ranging from illegal trade in timber and wildlife to criminal use of ozone-depleting substances, illegal fishing and novel ''carbon crimes'' around emissions trading. The Handbook of Transnational Environmental Crime, superbly edited by Elliott and Schaedla, combines insightful conceptual chapters with in-depth empirical research and practitioner contributions. The book is essential reading not only for scholars of environmental governance but also for criminologists, conservationists, regulators and other practitioners.' --Frank Biermann, Utrecht University, the Netherlands'This extensive work beautifully covers all major transnational environmental crimes and efforts to combat these crimes, from a broad perspective. It stands out for incorporating chapters written by leading green criminologists but also by policy makers and members of the enforcement community. It is truly a handbook of great value to the increasing number of academics, practitioners and students who are interested in environmental crimes and green criminology.' --Toine Spapens, Tilburg University, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: PART I CONTEXT AND SCENE-SETTING 1. Transnational Environmental Crime: Excavating the Complexities – An Introduction Lorraine Elliott and William H. Schaedla 2. Criminal Networks and Illicit Chains of Custody in Transnational Environmental Crime Lorraine Elliott 3. Local Sociocultural, Economic and Political Facilitators of Transnational Wildlife Crime William H. Schaedla 4. The Securitization of Transnational Environmental Crime and the Militarization Of Conservation Lorraine Elliott 5. Criminality and Costs: The Human Toll of Transnational Environmental Crime Sophie Saydan PART II KEY SECTORS AND CASE STUDIES 6. The Illegal Wildlife Trade in Global Perspective Rosaleen Duffy 7. The Uncharismatic and Unorganized Side to Wildlife Smuggling Tanya Wyatt 8. Fisheries Crime Eve De Coning 9. Forest Crimes and the International Trade in Illegally Logged Timber David Humphreys 10. Illegal Trade in Hazardous Waste Lieselot Bisschop 11. Illegal Trade in Ozone Depleting Substances Ning Liu, Vira Somboon and Carl Middleton 12. Crimes in the Carbon Market Carole Gibbs and Michael Cassidy 13. Greater China and Transnational Environmental Crime: Understanding Criminal Networks and Enforcement Responses Yunbo Jiao 14. Wildlife Trade in South Asia Samir Sinha PART III GOVERNANCE, AGENCY AND STRATEGIES 15. Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Illegality Antonio Cardesa-Salzmann 16. International Jurisdictional Challenges in the Suppression of Transnational Environmental Crime Gregory Rose 17. Reducing Demand for Illicit Wildlife Products: Crafting a ‘Whole-Of-Society’ Response Julie Ayling 18. Witnessing WENs: Origins and Future Directions William H. Schaedla and Samir Sinha 19. Forensics in Transnational Environmental Crime Rob Ogden PART IV PRACTITIONER CONTRIBUTIONS 20. The Montreal Protocol and OzonAction Networks Ezra Clark 21. The Basel Convention: A Tool for Combating Environmental Crime and Enhancing the Management of Hazardous and Other Wastes Tatiana Terekhova 22. The Role of Cites in Ensuring Sustainable and Legal Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora Margarita África Clemente Muñoz 23. Interpol’s Nest: Building Capability and Capacity to Respond to Transnational Environmental Crime Grant Pink 24. The Evolving Role of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Fighting Wildlife and Forest Crimes Giovanni Broussard 25. The International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC) Edward Van Asch 26. EU–TWIX: Ten Years of Information Exchange and Co-Operation Between Wildlife Law Enforcement Officials in Europe Vinciane Sacré 27. Transnational Environmental Crime: More than an Enforcement Problem Daniel W.S. Challender and Douglas C. Macmillan Index

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Book SynopsisThere has been an exponential growth in international environmental treaty-making over the past fifty years, to the point of 'treaty congestion' - with a total of more than 1,300 multilateral (global and regional) agreements on the topic and close to 3,000 bilateral ones currently in force. This research review addresses this phenomenon from a variety of disciplinary perspectives: international law, political science, and 'ecological economics'. The objective is comparative analysis, with a view to identifying common features and common problems of transnational environmental regimes, in light of their historical evolution, their application and effectiveness in practice, and possible lessons learned in their institutional 'interplay' with each other.Table of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction: International Environmental Agreements Peter H. Sand PART I HISTORICAL EVOLUTION 1. Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992), ‘Survey of Existing Agreements and Instruments and Its Follow-Up’, United Nations General Assembly, A/CONF.151/PC/103, March–April, 1–18 2. Edith Brown Weiss (1993), ‘International Environmental Law: Contemporary Issues and the Emergence of a New World Order’, Georgetown Law Journal, 81, 675–710 3. Ronald B. Mitchell (2003), ‘International Environmental Agreements: A Survey of Their Features, Formation, and Effects’, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28, November, 429–61 4. Robin R. Churchill and Geir Ulfstein (2000), ‘Autonomous Institutional Arrangements in Multilateral Environmental Agreements: A Little-Noticed Phenomenon in International Law’, American Journal of International Law, 94 (4), October, 623–59 5. Annecoos Wiersema (2009), ‘The New International Law-Makers? Conferences of the Parties to Multilateral Environmental Agreements’, Michigan Journal of International Law, 31 (1), 231–87 6. Laurence Boisson de Chazournes (2009), ‘Environmental Treaties in Time’, Environmental Policy and Law, 39 (6), 293–8 7. Rakhyun E. Kim (2013), ‘The Emergent Network Structure of the Multilateral Environmental Agreement System’, Global Environmental Change, 23 (5), October, 980–91 8. Walid Marrouch and Amrita Ray Chaudhuri (2015), ‘International Environmental Agreements: Doomed to Fail or Destined to Succeed? A Review of the Literature’, International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, 9 (3–4), September, 245–319 9. Todd Sandler (2016), ‘Environmental Cooperation: Contrasting International Environmental Agreements’, Oxford Economic Papers, 69 (2), 345–64 10. Peter H. Sand (1996), ‘International Economic Instruments for Sustainable Development: Sticks, Carrots and Games’, Indian Journal of International Law, 36 (2), April–June, 1–16 PART II EFFECTIVENESS AND COMPLIANCE 11. Helmut Breitmeier, Arild Underdal and Oran R. Young (2011), ‘The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Comparing and Contrasting Findings from Quantitative Research’, International Studies Review, 13 (4), December, 579–605 12. Patrick Sźell (1997), ‘Compliance Regimes for Multilateral Environmental Agreements – A Progress Report’, Environmental Policy and Law, 27 (4), 304–7 13. Edith Brown Weiss (1999), ‘Understanding Compliance with International Environmental Agreements: The Baker’s Dozen Myths’, University of Richmond Law Review, 32 (5), 1555–89 14. Markus Ehrmann (2002), ‘Procedures of Compliance Control in International Environmental Treaties’, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, 13 (2), 377–443 15. André Nollkaemper (2003), ‘Compliance Control in International Environmental Law: Traversing the Limits of the National Legal Order’, Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 13 (1), December, 165–86 16. Teall Crossen (2004), ‘Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the Compliance Continuum’, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, 16, 473–500 17. W. Bradnee Chambers (2004), ‘Towards an Improved Understanding of Legal Effectiveness of International Environmental Treaties’, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, 16, 501–32 18. Gregory Rose (2011), ‘Interlinkages between Multi-Lateral Environmental Agreements: International Compliance Cooperation’, in Lee Paddock, Du Qun, Louis J. Kotzé, David L. Markell, Kenneth J. Markowitz and Durwood Zaelke (eds), Compliance and Enforcement in Environmental Law: Toward More Effective Implementation, Chapter 1, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 3–33 19. Suh-Yong Chung (2004), ‘Is the Convention-Protocol Approach Appropriate for Addressing Regional Marine Pollution?: The Barcelona Convention System Revisited’, Penn State Environmental Law Review, 13 (1), 85–103 20. Tuomas Kuokkanen (2006), ‘Designing Compliance Mechanisms under Multilateral Environmental Agreements’, International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review, 4, 27–36 21. Peter H. Sand (2016), ‘The Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Theory and Practice’, International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review, 16, 1–25 PART III FRAGMENTATION AND SYNERGY 22. Donald K. Anton (2013), ‘“Treaty Congestion” in Contemporary International Environmental Law’, in Shawkat Alam, Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan, Tareq M.R. Chowdhury and Erika J. Techerais (eds), Routledge Handbook of International Environmental Law, Chapter 36, London, UK: Routledge, 651–65 23. Rüdiger Wolfrum and Nele Matz (2000), ‘The Interplay of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Convention on Biological Diversity’, Max Planck United Nations Yearbook, 4 (1), February, 445–80 24. Nele Matz (2005), ‘Chaos or Coherence? – Implementing and Enforcing the Conservation of Migratory Species through Various Legal Instruments’, Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht/Heidelberg Journal of International Law, 65, 197–215 25. Konrad von Moltke (2005), ‘Clustering International Environmental Agreements as an Alternative to a World Environment Organization’, in Frank Biermann and Steffen Bauer (eds), A World Environment Organization: Solution or Threat for Effective International Environmental Governance?, Chapter 7, Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 175–204 26. Sebastian Oberthür (2002), ‘Clustering of Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Potentials and Limitations’, International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 2 (4), December, 317–40 27. Annette Cowie, Uwe A. Schneider and Luca Montanarella (2007), ‘Potential Synergies Between Existing Multilateral Environmental Agreements in the Implementation of Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Activities’, Environmental Science and Policy, 10 (4), June, 335–52 28. Kerstin Stendahl (2007), ‘Enhancing Cooperation and Coordination Among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions’, International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review, 7, 127–41 29. Jośe Octavio Velázquez Gomar (2016), ‘Environmental Policy Integration Among Multilateral Environmental Agreements: The Case of Biodiversity’, International Environmental Agreement: Politics, Law and Economics, 16 (4), August, 525–41 30. John Carter Morgan III (2016), ‘Fragmentation of International Environmental Law and the Synergy: A Problem and a 21st Century Model Solution’, Vermont Journal of Environmental Law, 18 (1), Fall, 134–72 PART IV BEYOND THE TERRITORIAL IMPERATIVE 31. Markus Vordermayer (2018), ‘The Extraterritorial Application of Multilateral Environmental Agreements’, Harvard International Law Journal, 59 (1), Winter, 59–124 Index

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Book SynopsisIt was hoped that by paying forest dependent peoples and countries for their 'service' of conserving their forests, REDD+ would lead to a reduction in deforestation greenhouse gases. The complexities have, however, left some ambiguities. It was never agreed who would pay for the programme, and it has been criticised as ignoring the root causes of forest loss. Considering the motivations of those who promoted REDD+ this book proposes remedies to its shortfalls and recommends more efficient, equitable and effective conservation policies.Describing REDD+ from an agency perspective, this book provides a first-hand account of how individuals and institutions influenced international negotiations. It offers a comparative analysis of REDD+ as a forest conservation regime and of the way it was incorporated into the 2015 Paris agreements. In doing so, this book shows how contextual inequalities and power imbalances can result in international regimes which favour the economically powerful, and proposes providing greater roles for the assumed beneficiaries of environmental agreements in negotiations.This is an excellent introduction to REDD+, its background and execution, and will be a vital resource for students of international environmental governance, as well as for academics and researchers working on REDD+, forest policy and international governance in general.Trade Review‘This book provides a rich overview of the multifaceted phenomenon -- referred to as REDD+, and invites further analysis of what might become (or not) a new international forest regime.’– Véra Ehrenstein, Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies (RAFE)Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgments 1. Introduction: The Role of Agents and the Establishment of the REDD+ Regime 2. The Role of Agents in Earth System Governance 3. The Agency of Governments in REDD+ 4. The Agency of Non-State Actors in REDD+ 5. The Assumptions behind REDD+ 6. The Effectiveness of the REDD+ Regime 7. The Economic Efficiency of the REDD+ Regime 8. The Social Equity of the REDD+ Regime 9. Conclusions References Index

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Book SynopsisThis incisive book addresses the challenges facing the current institutional framework for governance of high seas fisheries. Marcus Haward identifies significant issues and difficulties affecting the management of fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction, as well as highlighting the key role that fishing and fisheries play in global ocean governance. Through an assessment of the development of regional fisheries organizations and their implementation of management tools, Haward demonstrates their importance in contemporary ocean governance, offering a critical examination of the challenges they face in the pursuit of sustainable fisheries management. The book investigates the ability of regional fisheries bodies to constrain catches and capacity, and explores the factors impacting this, for example, states' lack of cooperation and failure to commit to effective enforcement, and conflicting interests in resource utilization and conservation. Governing Oceans in a Time of Change will prove a critical read for scholars and students of environmental policy, management and governance, particularly those with an interest in ocean governance and fisheries. Policymakers and practitioners working in this area will also find this book beneficial.Trade Review‘For readers familiar with the topic, this book offers a novel angle on the analysis of RFMOs’ effectiveness and performance, one that relies on variables and criteria that cover substantive, procedural and institutional aspects of governance. This is what distinguishes this book from other legal studies on fisheries management. While the author recognises that there is no “one best way” for management and governance, it is definitely the acknowledgement of the complex nature of fisheries that is the key for improved solutions and outcomes. This book participates in the exploration of the possible ways for fisheries organisations to address long-lasting challenges that are re-shaped in the time of change we find ourselves in.’ -- Catherine Blanchard, The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law'A perfect blend of historical, theoretical and practical perspectives on international fisheries and ocean governance. This book offers masterful critiques of how ecosystem and precautionary approaches are being implemented in four regions of the world - the Northeast Atlantic, Western and Central Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Southern Ocean. Haward provides a comprehensive guide on the many ways to assess the effectiveness of regional fisheries management organizations including their struggles to address climate change and to protect marine biodiversity.' --David VanderZwaag, Marine and Environmental Law Institute, Dalhousie University, CanadaRegional fisheries regimes constitute a distinct class of governance systems. But, increasingly, they interact with regimes dealing with shipping, marine mammals, seabirds, deep seabed mining, pollutants, and marine protected areas as well as with global arrangements addressing climate change and the loss of biodiversity. To understand the resultant institutional interplay, we need a conceptually sophisticated and descriptively rich account of the performance of fisheries regimes. Bringing to bear a combination of theoretical concepts, up-to-date quantitative data, and suitable case studies, Marcus Haward provides the most informed assessment of regional fisheries regimes available today.' --Oran R. Young, University of California, Santa Barbara, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Fisheries and ocean governance: new paradigms, old issues? 3. Regional fisheries management 4. Moving with the times? North East Atlantic fisheries 5. Tuna tales: the Pacific and Indian Oceans 6. More than just fish: the Southern Ocean 7. Fishing for the future? 8. Conclusion References Index

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