Environmental management Books

Book SynopsisAn Introduction to Water Quality Modelling Second Edition Edited by A. James Department of Civil Engineering, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK This book presents a simple introduction (for those not familiar with modelling, computing or numerical methods) to the use of modelling techniques and their applications in the management of water quality. Eight years have passed since the first edition of the book was published and there has been a tremendous increase in the use of mathematical models in environmental engineering, especially the control of pollution in rivers and estuaries. Modelling has also addressed a much wider range of pollutants and there has been an increase in the range of conceptual approaches to the formulation of models. The text of this second edition has therefore been modified to reflect these changes. The chapters dealing with techniques have been expanded to cover a greater range of kinetics and introduce a background of understanding for statistical technTable of ContentsSimulation (A. James). Introduction to Computing (A. James & S. Markham). Introduction to Numerical Methods (D. Elliott). Time Series (A. James). Modeling the Fate of Pollutants in Natural Waters--Processes andMechanisms (A. James). Kinetic Modeling and Statistics (P. Berthouex). Models of Water Quality in Rivers (A. James & D.Elliott). Models of Water Quality in Estuaries (A. James & D.Elliott). Modeling Water Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs (A. James). Groundwater Modeling (R. Mackay & M. Riley). Modeling of Sewage Outfalls in the Marine Environment (S.Markham). Index.

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Book SynopsisExplores how the emissions of acidifying gases in the atmosphere have caused the acidification of large freshwater areas in Europe and North America, and induced major changes in the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Acidic Emissions and Political Systems (T. Paces). The Relative Importance of Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds in theAcidification of Freshwater (H. Van Miegroet). Lake Acidification and the Role of Paleolimnology (R. Battarbee& D. Charles). Role of Organic Acids in Acidification of Fresh Waters (H.Hemond). Effects of Acidification on Trace Metal Transport in Fresh Waters(J. Vesely). Biological Processes that Affect Water Chemistry (C. Kelly). The Biological Effects of Acid Episodes (S. Ormerod & A.Jenkins). Invertebrate Community Changes Caused by Reduced Acidification (G.Raddum & A. Fjellheim). Predicting Recovery of Freshwater Ecosystems: Trout in NorwegianLakes (B. Cosby, et al.). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisA renaissance in railways and the formal recognition of environmental priorities are both features of the last quarter of the twentieth century, but relatively little has been published about the individual and collective environmental impacts of railways. There is an urgent need to address the subject comprehensively. New railways are being planned in many countries and environmental assessment has become an essential element of planning. Most of the impacts of railways have existed for well over a hundred years and many of these continue to be relevant today. Some new issues, such as the operation of very fast trains or the routeing of tracks to carry them, require special attention. This book brings together the main planning and management issues concerning the way railways, established, newly-constructed, or upgraded, have an impact on the environment. It provides a step-by-step assessment of how the engineer, planner, environmental manager, transport specialist or railway operatoTable of ContentsRAILWAYS AND PLANNING. Environmental Planning. Railway Planning. Passenger Traffic. Freight. IMPACTS ON PEOPLE. Social Impacts and Public Perception. Noise and Vibration. Pollution. Visual Impacts. Construction. IMPACTS ON RESOURCES. Resource Use and Route Selection. Residential, Commercial and Productive Land. Nature Conservation. Heritage and Amenity. Railways in Scenic Landscape. Environmental Evaluation of Land Resources. PLANNING FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY. Environmental Rail Transport Solutions. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisGlobal watming through the enhanced greehouse effect is one of themajor and most uncertain forces of global environmental changepresently facing the earth. This book is a guide to the scientificand policy debate concerning the roles of agriculture, forestry andother activities leading to global warming. The influence of landuse on the greehouse effect is important, not only in terms of netemissions of greenhouse gases, but also in the potential to reduceemissions through changing land use policies. Land Use and the Causes of Global Warming reviews the globalemissions of greenhouse gases from land use sources, highlightingthe undertainties in estimating both the magnitude of the fluxesand the scale of land use change. Policies of afforestation,policies to encourage the halting of deforestation and changingmanagement pravctices in agriculture are all examined from theperspectives of feasibility, cost and equity. The authorsillustrate how all land use policies are multi-objectiveTable of ContentsLand Use and Global Environmental Change: A Social SciencePerspective. THE LAND USE CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING. Assessing Greenhouse Gas Fluxes from the Terrestrial Biota. The Role of Tropical Forests in the Carbon Cycle. Soils, Bogs and Wetlands: Greenhouse Gas Fluxes. POLICY ANALYSIS. An Investigation of the Causes of Tropical Deforestation. Agricultural Policy to Reduce Methane Emissions. Forestry Options for Offsetting Emissions. The International Policy Dimension. Land Use Options for Greenhouse Gas Abatement: Prospects andConstraints. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisScientific theory and practical applications of wetlands are evaluated, and information and experience is provided on experimental and empirical approaches tot he restoration of damaged wetland ecosystems with a view to developing firm ground rules for restoration policies and procedures.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Archaeology and Wetland Restoration (B. Coles). Assessing the Restoration Prospects of Degraded Fens (A. Grootjans& R. van Diggelen). The Role of Seed Banks in the Revegetation of Australian TemporaryWetlands (M. Brock & D. Britton). Planning for the Restoration of Peat Wetlands for Birds (D. Ward,et al.). The Ombrogenous Bog Environment (M. Proctor). Hydrological Protection and Rewetting of Raised Bogs Influenced byMan (R. Eggelsman). The Basis of Mire Restoration in Finland (H. Heikkila & T.Lindholm). Index.

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Book SynopsisThis is a comprehensive book which tackles the important ecological issues including the ethics of woodland creation, the types of woodland, species considerations, the influence of new woodlands on the diversity and distribution of plant and animal species, and how ecological principles can be integrated with the planning process.Table of ContentsTo What Extent Can We Recreate Woodland? (J. Spencer). Planning and Designing New Woodlands for People (M.Sangster). New Woodlands in the Landscape (S. Bell). Biogeography and Woodland Design (I. Spellerberg). Vegetation Classification Systems as an Aid to Woodland Creation(J. Rodwell G. Patterson). Soils and Restoration Ecology (A. Moffat G. Buckley). Soil Biotic Communities and New Woodland (J. Harris T. Hill). Creating Woodlands: To Plant Trees or Not? (R. Harmer G. Kerr). Introduction of Plants and Manipulation of Field Layer Vegetation(J. Packham, et al.). Invertebrate Conservation and New Woodland in Britain (R.Key). Bird Populations in New Lowland Woods: Landscape, Design andManagement Perspectives (R. Fuller, et al.). Population Dynamics of Small Mammals in New Woodlands (J. FlowerdewR. Trout). Do Woodland Mammals Threaten the Development of New Woods? (R. Gill, et al.). Ecological Planning in New Woodlands (R. Ferris-Kaan). Indexes.

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Book SynopsisBecause of its ability to treat both regions with irregular boundaries and with different material types, the finite element method is increasingly being applied to surface water and soil transport problems and this is the focus of the present volume. The method is ideally suited to simulation of complex real applications for resolving environmental issues and for conducting environmental impact studies. The present volume focuses on the two main areas of environmental modeling with finite elements and the supporting finite element methodology. Five chapters are devoted to ocean and coastal engineering, one to other surface water problems, several to ground water modeling and contaminant transport, including radioactive waste, and the remainder to mathematical models, particularly for mixed finite elements and nonlinear problems. Environmental problems are of increasing topicality and importance today. Special care has been taken in organizing and editing the material to form the rightTable of ContentsPartial table of contents: Modeling Surface Water Flow (R. Walters). Environmental Hydrodynamics: Comprehensive Model for the Gulf ofMaine (D. Lynch, et al.). Surface Elevation and Circulation in Continental Margin Waters (J.Westerink, et al.). An Improved Finite Element Model for Shallow Water Problems (O.Zienkiewicz & P. Ortiz). An Entropy Variable Formulation and Petrov-Galerkin Method for theShallow Water Equations (S. Bova & G. Carey). Tidal Simulation Using Conjugate Gradient Methods (E. Barragy, etal.). 3D Finite Element Hydrodynamic Model (M. Andreola, et al.). Po River Delta Flow (V. Pennati & S. Corti). Circulation and Salinity Intrusion in Galveston Bay, Texas (R.Berger). Sentinels and Parameter Indentification (T. Mannikko). Contaminant Transport with Nonlinear, Nonequilibrium AdsorptionKinetics (C. Dawson). Substructure Preconditioning for Porous Flow Problems (R. Ewing, etal.). Error Estimates for Saturated Groundwater Flows (S. Chow). Waste Encapsulation by In Situ Vitrification (R. McLay, etal.). Index.

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Book SynopsisRehabilitation of Rivers Principles and Implementation Edited by Louise C. de Waal Division of Environmental and Analytical Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, UK Andrew R. G. Large Department of Geography, University of Newcastle, UK and P. Max Wade Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, UK River rehabilitation has become an issue at the top of the agenda for water authorities and river managers in many countries throughout the world. This challenging topic involves a wide range of themes, many of which are brought together in this volume. They concern planning strategy, implementation and project appraisal for a number of different types of river systems including upland, lowland and urban rivers. Topic areas addressed include hydrology, geomorphology, ecology and economics as, to be successful, rehabilitation of freshwaters must incorporate all of these subjects within a holistic framework. This volume covers a wide range of countries, provides comprehTrade Review"This reviewer will use this as a volume of reading for my students..." ----Geographical Journal, September 2000Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: PLANNING AND STRATEGY. Strategic Approaches to River Rehabilitation: River Leen and River Derwent (D. Hickie). Problems Associated with the Degradation of Rivers in Yorkshire and Initiatives to Achieve Rehabilitation (J. Pygott). Lowland Stream Restoration Projects in the Netherlands (P. Jasperse & M. Verbeek). Practical Methods for Nature Development (J. van Rijen). ECOLOGICAL SOUND REHABILITATION. Ecology and River Rehabilitation (G. Pinay). Integrated Approaches of Ecology and Engineering in River Rehabilitation (D. Borchardt). Ecologically Sound River Bank Design (J. Simons). IMPLEMENTATION, INCLUDING CASE STUDIES. The River Restoration Project (N. Holmes). Integrated Wetland and River Restoration in the Norfolk Broads (D. Prigmore). River Rehabilitation in Sweden (L. Vought). River Rehabilitation in Australia, New Zealand and Japan (C. Gippel). PROJECT APPRAISAL. Post Project Appraisal (E. Darby & E. Cranston).

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Book SynopsisThe use of systems models is becoming increasingly popular in the energy industry to investigate regulatory prices, environmental issues, strategic competitive behavior, broader markets and the impact of privatizations. This book addresses the new challenges to modelling as a result of the trend away from planned economies to new market structures.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Systems Modelling for Energy Policy (D. Bunn & E.Larsen). The IDEAS Model and Its Use in Developing the US Climate ChangeAction Plan (F. Wood & J. Geinzer). Benefits from Electricity Trade in Northern Europe under CO2Constraints (T. Larsson). Application and Limitations of Annual Models for ElectricityCapacity Development (P. Grohnheit). The Economics of the CO2 Problem: What About the Supply Side? (J. Blank & W. Strobele). The Changing Role of Simulation Models: The Case of the PacificNorthwest Electric System (A. Ford). Complementary Modelling Approaches for Analysing Several Effects ofPrivatization on Electricity Investment (D. Bunn, et al.). Index.

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Book SynopsisEven in the late 20th Century, there remains a complex web of spatial inter-relationships linking port cities and coastal zones. Cityports, Coastal Zones and Regional Change brings together seventeen authors to explore aspects of these inter-relationships.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Ports, Cities and Coastal Zones: Competition and Change in aMultimodal Environment (B. Hoyle). THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE UK. Cityport Development and Regional Change: Lessons from the Clyde(A. Dawson). ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. Oil Industry Restructuring and Its Environmental Consequences inthe Coastal Zone (S. Harcombe & D. Pinder). ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN DEVELOPING AREAS. Balkan Transport and Cityport Development in an Era of Uncertainty(D. Hall). Cityports and Coastal Zones in Contemporary Africa: Mombasa and theIndian Ocean Facade of Kenya (B. Hoyle). INTERMODALISM, MIDAs AND MULTIMODALISM. Fixed Links and Short Sea Crossings (R. Knowles). Combined Transport in Italy: The Case of the Quadrante Europa,Verona (C. Robiglio). PLANNING STRATEGIES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE. Cityports, Coastal Zones and Sustainable Development (A.Vallega). Index.

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Book SynopsisWritten by specialist and regional contributors, this invaluablebook provides an integrated, up-to-date, geographical assessment ofland degradation in the world''s Mediterranean regions. Land degradation is the alteration of the natural (or biophysical)environment by human actions, causing detrimental effects to thevegetation, soils, landforms, water and ecosystems. Part One ofthis book comprises a brief geography of the Mediterranean climateregions - the Mediterranean basin, California, central Chile, theSouthwest Cape and Southern Australia, providing a context forParts Two and Three. The second section discusses the nature,extent, history, causes and implications of land degradation in theregions. Major problems include soil, vegetation and waterdegradation, fire, drought, flooding and sedimentation. Historicaland contemporary human responses to these problems are alsoconsidered and at times become part of the problem. Solutions -actual and potential - are evaluated in theTrade Review"... it is a valuable piece of work and we recommend it as areference book for any institution's library." EnvironmentalConservation "This is an impressive work of reference and will be much-used asdebates about desertification and land degradation continue. Thereis much detail, mapping and compilation of statistical information.... this is a splended item of co-operative scholarship andacademic synthesis of a huge amount of information, which otherwisewould be unavailable to students and development practitionersalike." Biodiversity and Conservation ".. this book is a valuable source of material and worth its placein university and college libraries." Progress in PhysicalGeographyTable of ContentsTHE NATURE OF THE WORLD'S MEDITERRANEAN-TYPE ENVIRONMENTS Iberian Peninsul and Balearic Islands The South of France and Corsica Italy The Croatian Adriatic Coast Greece The Eastern Mediterranean North Africa Greater California Chile The Southwestern Cape of South Africa Southern Australia PROBLEMS OF LAND DEGRADATION Introduction The Main Problems of Land Degradation: Their Nature, Extent andSeverity: 1. Erosion and Soil Deterioration, Flooding, VegetationLoss and Degradation The Main Problems of Land Degradation: Their Nature, Extent andSeverity: 2. Drought, Water Shortages, and Water Quality, and otherForms of Degradation The Historical Development of Land Degradation in the MediterraneanWorld The Causes of Land Degradation 1. The Nature of the BiophysicalEnvironment The Causes of Land Degradation 2. Vegetation Clearing andAgricultural Practices The Causes of Land Degradation 3. Other Human Actions Some Broader Implications of Land Degradation SOLUTIONS TO LAND DEGRADATION Introduction Solutions dealing with Animals, Cultivation and HorticulturalPractices Technical Solutions Vegetation-Related Solutions Economic, Social, Agency and Policy Solutions. 1. The MediterraneanBasin Economic, Social, Agency and Policy Solutions 2. The NewWorld Summary and Conclusions

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Book SynopsisContaminated sites and facilities may pose significant risks to the local populations because of the potential health and environmental effects associated with environmental contamination problems. Also affected are property owners and financiers due to reduced property values and possible financial liabilities. The effective management of contaminated sites is therefore an important environmental issue, requiring careful planning. This book addresses the issues relevant to the investigation and management of contaminated sites, emphasising problem diagnosis/characterisation and the development of site restoration/corrective action programs. The book focuses on methodologies that will allow scientifically justifiable/defensible, technically feasible, and economically viable corrective action assessment and response decisions to be made. This includes methods for developing effectual site restoration tasks, methods for evaluating the progress of corrective action programs, and the appliTable of ContentsPROBLEM DIAGNOSIS. Investigating Potentially Contaminated Sites. Contaminant Fate and Transport in the Environment. Conceptualization of Contaminated Sites. Elements of a Site Characterization Activity. Risk Assessment as a Diagnostic Tool. DEVELOPMENT OF SITE RESTORATION. Development of Risk-Based Site Restoration Goals. Site Restoration Techniques. Corrective Measure Evaluation Tools. Evaluation of Site Restoration Options. Development of a Site Restoration Plan for a Contaminated SiteProblem: An Illustrative Example. Design of Corrective Action Response Programs. Additional Bibliography. Recommended Scientific Journals. Appendices. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis text argues that hydrologists of the 21st century should look beyond the traditional boundaries of river channel, or river catchment areas to consider how water resources can be managed in an integrated and sustainable way.Table of ContentsThe Changing Roles of Hydrology (R. Wilby). Continuity in Hydrological Systems (A. Baird). Hydrochemical Processes (C. Soulsby). Hydrological Monitoring and Measurement Methods (K. Boucher). Hydrological Modelling in Practice (G. Watts). Operational Hydrology (R. Wilby & G. Davies). Hydrological and Ecological Interactions within River Corridors (G.Petts & C. Bradley). Palaeohydrology and Environmental Change in Drylands (P. Barker& D. Higgitt). Beyond the River Catchment (R. Wilby). Index.

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Book SynopsisProvides syntheses of studies in three continents on the problem ofachieving and understanding tropical rural development withoutcompromising longer-term sustainability of the soil and watersystems that underpin it. The studies were carried out in Central/South America, Africa andAsia during the 1990s, mostly through the support of the EU Scienceand Technology for Development Programme. The studies encompassexamples of erosion measurement:; of erosion control andconservation techniques at soil and ecosystem levels; of the limitsto uses of fragile tropical soils; of the effects of runoffcombined with regulation on rivers and reservoirs; of theimportance of indigenous people in the development processes and ofthe value and limitations of modelling at scales from soils tocatchment. There is no single message from the book because thereis no single solution to the problems of achieving sustainabletropical development. This book presents ideas, techniques and case studies,Trade Review"... the authors and editors do a good job in presenting a state of the art review." (Progress in Environmental Science)Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION Sustainability in the Context of Tropical Catchments SOILS, EROSION AND LAND USE Introduction From Plot to Basins: The Scale Problem in Studies of Soil Erosionand Sediment Yield Remote Sensing and GIS Studies of Erosion Potential for CatchmentManagement: A Densely Populated Agricultural Catchment inKenya Socio-economic Aspects of Subsistence Farming and Soil Erosion inTropical Catchment Management: The Upper Tana, Kenya Agroecological Practices as Tools for the Sustainable Management ofCatchments Susceptible to Erosion: Reunion Island The Importance of Geopedology in Sustainable Use of TropicalCatchments: Sodic Soils and Land Use Scenarios in NorthernAmazonia Soil Restoration and Conservation: The "Tepetates" - Indurated Volcanic Soils - in Mexico Environmental Management for Sustainable Selective Logging inTropical Rainforests Environmental Limits to Sustainable Coffee Cultivation on TropicalSoils: The Sungai, Pemadang Catchment, Brunei CATCHMENT CONSERVATION AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF SUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENT Introduction Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests: A Peatland Catchmentin Central Kalimantan Catchment Sustainability and River Biodiversity in Asia: A CaseStudy from Nepal Conservation of Inland Deltas: A Case Study of the Gash Delta,Sudan The Importance of People in the Management of TropicalCatchments Hydrological and Ecological Considerations in the Management of aCatchment Controlled by a Reservoir Cascade: The Tana River,Kenya Information for the Sustainable Management of Shallow Lakes: LakeNaivasha, Kenya MODELLING: AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT Introduction The Importance of Soil Infiltration Dynamics and Data Uncertainty:Field Studies on Soils in Zimbabwe Distributed Numerical Modelling of Surface Runoff and Soil Erosionin Arid Catchments Hydrological Modelling in Humid Tropical Catchments Modelling Lake Level Changes: Examples from the Easter Rift Valley,Kenya The Influence of Tropical Catchments upon the Coastal Zone:Modelling the Links between Groundwater and Mangrove Losses inKeyna, India/Bangladesh and Florida

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Book SynopsisStrategic minerals are a major element of resource geopolitics. The US has always provided the umbrella for the West and is now the global policeman on strategic mineral supply. As the global economic system has developed it has become increasingly clear that the geopolitical balance in global mineral supply is focused on the countries of the former Soviet Union, China and South Africa. The entire import list of US non-fuel minerals is examined in the context of import dependence, the criticality of end-use and the vulnerability of sources. This analysis builds up a complete picture of the varying levels of vulnerability for each mineral, allowing lists of both key and marginal strategic minerals to be compiled. The major sources of these minerals and their relative potential problems of supply are considered. These problems range from geopolitical concerns to the monopolistic agency of multinationals and cartels to the mechanistics of sea-line communications. The book concludes with aTable of ContentsStrategic Mineral Vulnerability. Strategic Mineral Sources. The Geopolitical Foci. Strategic Mineral Geopolitics. Current Position, Possible Options and General Conclusions. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisThere is growing concern over the conservation and management of European wet grasslands. The maintenance of the European wet grassland landscape, including floodplain meadows and coastal grazing marshes or pastures, through traditional low-intensity farming has conserved a habit supporting internationally important plant and animal communities, including many rare species. However,land use changes such as flood defence, land drainage, agricultural intensification and neglect have caused a considerable reduction in the extent and biodiversity of European wet grasslands. The international importance of the habitat for biodiversity conservation has recently been recognised with its inclusion in the European Union Habitats and Species Directive and the Convention on Biological Diversity fostered by the United Nations. This volume thoroughly examines European perspectives of wet grassland ecology in order to encourage an integrated approach to contemporary issues. Important topics coveredTrade Review"...well written and edited and is an interesting and useful publication." --Wildfowl Wetlands, November 2000 "...a valuable contribution to the understanding of wet grassland ecology and to knowledge necessary for the conservation of this important semi-natural habitat." --Flora, No. 195, 2000Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Wet Grasslands: A European Perspective (C. Joyce P. Wade). STATUS. The Conservation of Lowland Wet Grassland in England (R. JeffersonP. Grice). The Ecology of Floodplain Grasslands in Estonia (L. Truus A.Tnisson). BIODIVERSITY. The Formation, Vegetation and Management of Sea-Shore Grasslands inWest Estonia (E. Puurmann U. Ratas). The Important Habitats and Characteristic Rare Invertebrates ofLowland Wet Grassland in England (M. Drake). MANAGEMENT. Dynamics of Plant Litter in Riparian Meadows: Setting a Referencefor Management (S. Xiong C. Nilsson). Managing Water for Wetland Ecosystems: A Case Study (A. ArmstrongS. Rose). RESTORATION. Residual Effects of Phosphorus Fertilization on the Restoration ofFloristic Diversity to Wet Grassland (J. Tallowin, et al.). Restoration of a Target Wet Grassland Community on Ex-Arable Land(S. Manchester, et al.). Glossary. Vascular Plant Nomenclature. Index.

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Book SynopsisCombines a view of energy markets with a perspective of the relevant environmental issues involved. In the book, these two themes are merged by investigating how the major players in the oil market respond to the challenges from the world of environmental politics.Table of ContentsISSUES, BACKGROUND AND ANALYTICAL APPROACH. The Environmental Challenges. Oil Company Characteristics. Analytical Framework. EMPIRICAL STUDIES. Shell. Exxon. British Petroleum plc. Amoco. Statoil. Environmental Strategies in the Refinery Sector. Oil Industry Lobby Organisations. Conclusions. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisMost of the developing countries are located near the tropics which determine the success or failure of sustainable development strategies in these regions. This environmental study focuses on the developing world, integrating physical/biological discussion with social/development analysis.Trade Review"The overall impression is of a stimulating text" (Progress in Physical Geography, Vol.25 No 3, 2001)Table of ContentsBASIC TOOLS AND CONCEPTS. Introduction to the Physical Environment. World Population: Distribution and Trends. Economics of Environment: Concepts and Tools. MANAGING THE ENVIRONMENT. Natural Vegetation as a Resource Land Use and Environmental Impact. Development of Water Resources. Energy and Development. Changing Air Quality. Urban Development and Environmental Modification. The Coastal Waters. Techniques for Environmental Evaluation. THE GLOBAL ISSUES. The History of Current Environmental Awareness. Current Global Events and Projected Effects. Environmental Arrangements: Present and Future. Global Governance for Environment. The Main Issues. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisExamines the relationship between habitat and ecosystem dynamics. Covering habitats ranging from mountains to floodplains to coastal dunes and rivers, this text discusses how the biological and physical processes interact in each habitat. It is suitable for conservationists, environmental consultants, managers and engineers.Table of ContentsList of contributors. Preface. Relations Between Nature Conservation and the Physical Environment (A. Warren and J.R. French). Mountain Resources and Conservation (N. Bayfield). Valley-Side Slopes (A. Warren). Conservation and the River Channel Environment (N. Clifford). Floodplains (F. Hughes and S. Rood). Lakes (L. Carvalho and N. Anderson). Freshwater Wetlands (J. Thompson and C. Finlayson). Physical Contexts for Saltmarsh Conservation (J. French and D. Reed). Coastal Dunes (S.M. Arens, et al.). Climate Change and Nature Conservation (C. Agnew and S. Fennessy). Sea-Level Rise (J. French and T. Spencer). Index.

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Book SynopsisA basic textbook introducing the scientific principles involved in studying the structure and functioning of the biosphere. It uses worldwide examples and stresses human impact. Written with non-specialist readers in mind, it covers knowledge and techniques of investigation.Table of ContentsTHE UNITY OF LIFE. Levels of Organization. Chemical Composition of the Biota. Genes, Chromosomes and Reproduction. Evolution. The Classification of Organisms. Energy, Nutrients and Life Processes. ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION. Photosynthesis and Primary Production. Heterotrophic Organisms and Secondary Production. The Transfer of Energy and Matter Through Ecosystems. Biogeochemical Cycling. THE HISTORY OF THE BIOPHERE. Understanding the Past. Life in the Archaean and Proterozoic Aeons. Life in the Phanerozoic Aeon. SPATIAL ASPECTS OF THE BIOSPHERE. The Geography of Taxa. Biogeographical Zones. Geographical Aspects of Biodiversity. Glossary. Index.

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Book SynopsisPresented in three sections: theory, methods and applications, this book provides information on the area of water economics and environment, covering the theory and issues relating to resource management techniques, policy formulation, implementation and evaluation in the water sector. It includes sections which link to real world examples.Table of Contents1. Introduction. 2. What is Economics? 3. The Nature of the Economy. 4. How Do We Choose? 5. Dimensions of Choice. 6. Choosing What? 7. Costs. 8. Social Relations. 9. What is a Better Decision? 10. Institutions for Managing Resources. 11. Implementing Decisions: Inducing Change. 12. Turning Theory into Practice. 13. Project Appraisal. 14. Capturing Water for Human Use: General Issues. 15. Demand Management. 16. Sanitation. 17. Water for Food 18. Flood Management. 19. Hydropower. 20. Navigation. 21. Environment. 22. Information. 23. Implementing Integrated Catchment Management. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisTourism and National Parks Issues and Implications Edited by Richard W. Butler, Professor of Tourism, School of Management Studies, University of Surrey, UK and Stephen W. Boyd, Senior Lecturer in the Geography Division, Staffordshire University, UK.Trade Review"..a useful work and will stimulate additional work in this important field." (Annals, Vol.24 No.4 2001)Table of ContentsHISTORICAL CONTEXT. Tourism and Parks - A Long but Uneasy Relationship (R. Butler & S. Boyd). Tourism and National Parks: The Origin of the Concept (S. Boyd & R. Butler). Tourism and the Establishment of National Parks in Australia (C. Hall). Tourism and the Establishment of National Parks in New Zealand (K. Booth & D. Simmons). SETTINGS FOR TOURISM. Tourism, National Parks and Aboriginal Peoples (C. Hall). Tourism, National Parks and Local Communities (S. Nepal). Tourism, 'National Parks' and Private Lands (G. Parker & N. Ravenscroft). Tourism and National Parks in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas (D. Weaver). Tourism and National Parks in Polar Regions (J. Marsh). Tourism, National Parks and Wildlife (R. Lilieholm & L. Romney). ISSUES AND RESPONSES. Tourism, National Parks and Sustainability (S. Boyd). Tourism, National Parks and Resource Conflicts (P. Dearden). Tourism, National Parks and Impact Management (J. Vaske, et al.). Tourism, National Parks and Visitor Management (P. Sowman & D. Pearce). Tourism, National Parks and Partnerships (H. Goodwin). Tourism and International Parks (D. Timothy). Tourism and National Parks in Emerging Tourism Countries (C. Cresswell & F. Maclaren). FUTURE CONTEXT. Tourism and National Parks in North America: An Overview (J. Nelson). Tourism and National Parks in the Twenty-First Century (R. Butler). Index.

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Book SynopsisThe state of the world's forests is claiming much media attention. This book is the first text which serves as an introduction to the world's forests, setting forestry within an historical context. Jack Westoby has been an authority on world forestry for the last twenty years.Trade Review"If one had to recommend a single book to someone who wished to understand the significance of forestry for our planet ... then this might well be the book." Journal of Development Studies "Sadly this is Jack Westoby's last book: there could be no better epitaph." Times Higher Education SupplementTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. Part I: About trees:. 1. Trees before the coming of humans. 2. How trees work. 3. About wood. 4. Other forest products. 5. Further benefits from trees. 6. The scope for management. Part II: People and trees:. 7. The origins and spread of humans. 8. Britain up to Roman times. 9. Mediterranean forests in classical times. 10. Britain after the Romans. 11. The poor man's overcoat. 12. The European assault on the tropical forests. 13. The development of forest science. Part III: The state of the world's forests:. 14. The World's forest cover. 15. Australia. 16. Brazil. 17. British India and after. 18. China. 19. Cuba. 20. Indonesia. 21. Nepal. 22. The Philippines. Part IV: The main forest issues:. 23. The tropical forests. 24. The road to famine. 25. Forests in the rich countries. Part V: Making trees serve people:. 26. Social forestry. 27. Agroforestry. 28. Involving people in forestry. 29. Forestry aid. 30. Foresters and forest policies. Bibliography. Index

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Book SynopsisWetlands occupy some six per cent of the Earth''s land surface. They vary from fens and freshwater marshes to tropical mangroves and tundra swamps. They perform vital hydrological, chemical and biological roles and contain unique and diverse forms of wildlife and habitat. They are disappearing at an alarming rate and are threatened by both the direct and indirect effects of human activity. The purpose of this book of especially commissioned articles is threefold: (a) to explore the occurrence and composition of wetlands and their physical and biological dynamics; (b) to consider the impact upon them of agriculture, industry, urbanisation and recreation; and (c) to examine what steps can be taken to manage and to preserve their future survival.Trade Review"This is a handsome book on an important subject." Environment and Planning "A great mine of information, assembled by a distinguished group of authors ... provides a solid background to the wetland debate m... the main strength of the book certainly is its breadth ... this is a remarkably wide-ranging compendium of knowledge." Nature "The book is enriched with stunning black and white photographs which have been intelligently selected and carefully presented. In the unlikely event of the text not convincing, the photographs and illustrations alone should have the desired impact. Wetlands is a book to have on your bookshelf if you are a working conservationist." Richard Lindsay, The Times Higher Education Supplement "The reader is certain to learn new facts about wetlands structure and function and to gain new insights into the importance of old facts as they relate to the future of these threatened landscapes." BioScienceTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. 1. Understanding Wetlands: Michael Williams (Oriel College, Oxford University). 2. Wetland Hydronamics, Morphology and Sedimentation: Antony Orme (University of California, Los Angeles). 3. Soils and Ecology: Temperate Wetlands: Peter D. Moore (King's College, London). 4. Soils and Ecology: Tropical Wetlands: Thomas V. Armentano (Holcombe Research Institute, Indianapolis). 5. Archaeology and Wetlands: A Wealth of Evidence: Bryony Coles (University of Cambridge). 6. Agricultural Impacts in Temperate Wetlands: Michael Williams (University of Oxford). 7. Agricultural Impact in Tropical Wetlands: John R. Richards (Duke University). 8. Post-industrialization, Urbanization and Wetland Loss: David A. Pinder and Michael Witherick (University of Southampton). 9. Recreation and Wetlands: Impacts, Conflict and Policy Issues: David C. Mercer (Monash University). 10. Wetland Losses and Gains: James G. Gosselink and Edward Maltby (Louisianna State University and University of Exeter). 11. Protection and Retrospection: Michael Williams. The Contributors. Bibliography. Related Titles: List of IBG Special Publications. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe management of the environment, whether locally, nationally or globally, is of crucial economic, social and scientific importance. The first reader published for this course. Environmental management is one of the most common career paths for environmental studies/science and geography graduates: the courses attract large numbers in senior level/third year and at graduate MA/MSc level. Offers a guide to further reading. Table of ContentsAcknowledgements. Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. Part I: Managing the Biosphere:. Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. 1. The Future of Biodiversity: Stuart L. Pimm, Gareth J. Russell, John L. Gittleman and Thomas M. Brooks. 2. Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef: Terence P. Hughes. 3. The World's Imperiled Fish: Carl Safina. 4. Valuation of an Amazonian Rainforest: Charles M. Peters, Alwyn H. Gentry and Robert O. Mendelsohn. 5. Making Biodiversity Conservation Profitable: A Case Study of the Merck/INBIO Agreement. Part II: Predicting and Managing Atmospheric Change: . Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. 6. Evidence for General Instability of Past Climate from a 250-kyr Ice Core Record: W. Dansgaard, S. J. Johnson, H. B. Clausen, D. Dahl-Jensen, N. S. Gundestrup, C. U. Hammer, C. S. Hvidberg, J. P. Steggensen, A. E. Sveinbjornsdottir, J. Jouzel and G. Bond. 7. Atmospheric Effects of the Mt Pinatubo Eruption: Patrick McCormick, Larry W. Thomason and Charles R. Trepte. 8. Air Pollution in the World's Megacities. 9. On-Road Vehicle Emissions: Regulations, Costs and Benefits: Stuart P. Beaton, Gary A. Bishop, Yi Zhang, Lowell L. Ashbaugh, Donald R. Lawson and Donald H. Stedman. 10. Climate Change:. (a). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Scientific Assessment - Policymakers' Summary: J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephiraums. (b). Radiative Forcing of Climate - Executive Summary: J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Lee Hoesung, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell. 11. Future Sea Level Rise: Environmental and Socio-Political Considerations: Richard A. Warrick and Atiq A. Rahman. 12. Responding to the El Nino Southern Oscillation: Maryam Golnaraghi and Rajiv Kaul. Part III: Reducing Land Degradation:. Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. 13. Environmental and Economic Costs of Soil Erosion and Conservation Benefits: David Pimentel, C. Harvey, P. Resosudarmo, K. Sinclair, D. Kurz, M. McNair, S. Crist, L. Shpritz, L. Fitton, R. Saffouri and R. Blair. 14. Tropical Deforestation and Habitat Fragmentation in the Amazon: Satellite Data from 1978 to 1988: Davis Skole and Compton Tucker. 15. Exploring the Links Between Desertification and Climate Change: Mike Hulme and Mick Kelly. 16. Rush for Rock in the Highlands: Fred Pearce. 17. Restoring Value to the World's Degraded Lands: Gretchen C. Dally. Part IV: Managing Water Resources: Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. 18. Water, War and Peace in the Middle East: Peter H. Gleick. 19. Red Tides: D. M. Anderson. 20. Lessons from International Oil Pollution: Ronald P. Mitchell. 21. Dead in the Water: Fred Pearce. 22. Quaternary Deposits and Groundwater Pollution: Donal Daly. 23. Acid Rain since 1985 - Times are Changing: T. G. Brydges and R. B. Wildson. 24. The Challenge of the Mississippi Floods: Mary Fran Myers and Gilbert F. White. 25. The Biggest Dam in the World: Fred Pearce. Part V: Environmental Economics: . Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. 26. The Historical Development of Environmental Economics: D. W. Pearce and R. K. Turner. 27. Towards an Environmental Macroeconomics: Herman E. Daly. 28. Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation: T. H. Tietenberg. 29. Economic Prescriptions for Environmental Problems: How the Patient Followed the Doctor's Orders: Robert W. Hahn. 30. Sustainability: Principles and Practice: R. K. Turner. Part VI: Political and Social Agendas: . Introduction and Guide to Further Reading. 31. Sustainable Development: Needs, Values, Rights: Michael Redclift. 32. The Solution to a Global Crisis: Gro Harlem Brundtland. 33. Agenda 21: Matthias Koch and Michael Grubb. 34. Equity and Environmental Policy: Judith Rees. 35. One World, Two Cultures: Sociology and the Environment: Howard Newby. 36. The Third Revolution: Population, Environment and a Sustainable World. Executive Summary: P. Harrison.

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Book SynopsisThe papers in this volume highlight in various ways the complex articulations of local processes and global forces in tropical forest struggles. Taken together, they show how social science research has come of age, moving beyond the crude ''tragedy of the commons'' and ''prisoner''s dilemma'' approaches of the 1970s and early 1980s.Table of Contents1. Forest Lives and Struggles: An Introduction (Martin Doornbos, Ashwani Saith and Ben White, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague). 2.Development Discourses and Peasant-Forest Relations: Natural Resource Utilization as Social Process (Anja Nygren, Department of Anthropology, University of Helsinki). 3. Fashioned Forest Paths, Occluded Histories? International Environmental Analysis in West African Locales (Melissa Leach, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex; and James Fairhead, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London). 4. State Sciences and Development Histories: Encoding Local Forestry Knowledge in Bengal (K. Sivaramakrishnan, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle). 5. The Changing Regime: Forest Property and Reformasi in Indonesia (John F. McCarthy, Asian Research Centre, Murdoch University, Western Australia). 6. Balancing Politics, Economics and Conservation: The Case of the Cameroon Forestry Law Reform (Francois Ekoko, UNDP/BDP/SEED, New York). 7. People in Between: Conversion and Conservation of Forest Lands in Thailand (Jin Sato, Institute of Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo). 8. Resettlement, Opium and Labour Dependence: Akha-Tai Relations in Northern Laos (Paul T. Cohen, Department of Anthropology, Macquarie University, Sydney). 9.Environmentalists, Rubber Tappers and Empowerment: The Politics and Economics of Extractive Reserves (Katrina Brown, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich; and S'rgio Rosendo, University of East Anglia, Norwich). 10. Maintaining Centralized Control in Community-based Forestry: Policy Construction in the Philippines (Richard Gauld, Department of Geography, King's College London). 11. Unpacking the 'Joint' in Joint Forest Management (Nandini Sundar, Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi). 12. Community Forestry and Tree Theft in Mexico: Resistance or Complicity in Conservation? (Dan Klooster, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York). 13. Remote Sensibilities: Discourses of Technology and the Making of Indonesia's Natural Disaster (Emily E. Harwell, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies). 14. From Timber to Tourism? Recommoditizing the Japanese Forest (John Knight, School of Anthropological Studies, Queen's University of Belfast). Notes on Contributors. Index.

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Book Synopsis* Draws together major topics in environmental and resource management, usually dispersed over many separate books. * Questions, summaries and clearly structured chapters enhance usability. * Emphasis on clarity and accessibility. * Based on a proven and successful course. .Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. 1. Introduction. 2. Energy, Carbon Balance and Global Climate Change. 3. Water. 4. Soil. 5. Fish from the Sea. 6. Management of Grazing Lands. 7. Management of forests. 8. Pest Control. 9. Pollution. 10. Conservation and Management of Wild Species. 11. Restoration of Communities. Glossary. References. Subject Index. Species Index

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Book SynopsisContinuing concern about water supply and quality, ecosystem sustainability and restoration demands that the modern approach to the management of lakes and reservoirs should be based on a sound understanding of the application of the scientific and ecological principles that underlie freshwater processes. The Lakes Handbook provides an up-to-date overview of the application of ecologically sound approaches, methods and tools using experience gained around the world for an understanding of lakes and their management. Volume one of the Handbook addresses the physical and biological aspects of lakes pertinent to lake management, emphasising those aspects particularly relevant to large, still bodies of water. Volume two then considers lake management, with particular emphasis on sustainability, restoration and rehabilitation. This handbook will be invaluable to ecologists, environmental scientists, physical geographers and hydrolTrade Review"In this length-constrained review, it is simply impossible to do justice to a volume of such detail, scope and importance. While much of it is too specialized to serve as a stand-alone introductory text for the uninitiated (certainly more so than Volume 1), I suspect that this volume's appeal may be greater, given its strong applied focus. It promises a great deal for postgraduates commencing studies on lacustrine systems. No serious contemporary lake limnologist can afford to go without this volume. It is a must-have, and I anticipate frequent returns to my inspection copy of it." (African Journal of Aquatic Science, 2007) "...The Lakes Handbook is a valuable contribution to the understanding of limnology, a science poorly-supported by definitive texts and is highly recommended!" Environews, Southern Africa "This book is well organized and contains a wealth of information on lake restoration and rehabilitation...this is an excellent book and addresses its title very well." Environmental Conservation, February 2006Table of ContentsPart I: General Issues. 1. On The Value Of Lakes: Patrick O'Sullivan. 2. The Assault On The Quality Of Lakes: Wilhelm Ripl and Klaus-Dieter Wolter. Part II: Regional Studies. 3. The North American Great Lakes: Marlene S. Evans. 4. Lake Washington: W.T. Edmondson. 5. Lakes of Northern Europe: Heikki Simola and Lauri Arvola. 6. European Alpine Lakes: Martin T. Dokulil. 7. Lake Baikal And Other Great Lakes Of Asia: Lyudmila G. Butorina. 8. Lakes In Arid Environments: W.D. Williams. 9. Floodplain Lakes And Reservoirs In Tropical And Subtropical South America: John M. Melack. Part III: Human Impact On Specific Lake Types. 10. Shallow Temperate Lakes: G.L. Phillips. 11. Shallow Tropical Lakes:Patrick L. Osborne. 12. Reservoirs And Other Artificial Water Bodies: Milan Straskraba. Part IV: Lake And Catchment Models. 13. The Export Coefficient Approach to Prediction of Nutrient Loadings: Helen M. Wilson. 14. The Phosphorus Loading Concept And The OECD Eutrophication Programme; Walter Rast and Jeffrey A. Thornton. 15. Models Of Lakes And Reservoirs: Sven-Erik Jorgensen. 16. The Assessment, Management And Reversal Of Eutrophication: Helmut Klapper. 17. Biomanipulation In Shallow Lakes: S. Harry Hosper, Marie-Louise Meijer, R.D. Gulati and Ellen van Donk. 18. Restoring Acid Lakes: Lennart Henrikson, Atle Hindar and Ingemar Abrahamsson. Part V: Legal Frameworks. 19. The Framework For Managing Lakes In The United States of America: Thomas Davenport. 20. Nordic Lakes: Marianne Lindstrom. 21. The Problem Of Rehabilitating Lakes And Wetlands In Developing Countries: F.W.B. Bugenyi. 22. South Africa: Towards Protecting Our Lakes: G.I. Cowan

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Book SynopsisThis succinct, technical reference of coastal-zone resource management is aimed both at students taking courses in coastal management or marine conservation and practitioners in these fields. In response to a worldwide demand, Coastal Seas deals mostly with methodology and provides practitioners, scholars and students with the ideas, tools, materials and strategies needed to manage coastal resources and shoreline development. Although tropical developing nations have the greatest need for this book, the principles are universal and will be of interest and relevance to all. Provides a direction for conservation of coastal resources and marine biodiversity into the 21st century. Suggests solutions to major conservation problems including pollution, storm damage and beach erosion, depletion of sea fisheries, excessive shoreline development, and destruction of essential habitats such as coral reefs and mangroveTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. Viewpoint; Coastal Resources Status. Impacts. Programme Design. Programme Development. Methods and Tools. Coastal Connections. Acts of Stewardship. The Coastal Professional. References. Glossary. Unit Conversion Table. Index

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Book SynopsisTextbooks on the principles of conservation biology abound. Yet, how does one put this theoretical knowledge into practice? The aim of The Conservation Handbook is to provide clear guidance on the implementation of conservation techniques. The wide range of methods described include those for ecological research, monitoring, planning, education, habitat management and combining conservation with development. Nineteen case studies illustrate how the methods have been applied. The book will be of interest to conservation biology students and practicing conservationists worldwide. For each copy of the book sold, another copy will be sent free to a practicing conservationist outside Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Foreword by E. O. Wilson. Concise, practical guide packed full of ideas, methods and advice. Provides solutions for the main conservation pTrade Review"This is an eminently practical publication. [...] The book is packed with useful information ranging from sections on international agreements, campaigning and fund-raising to descriptions of how to age plants and animals. [...] The strong emphasis throughout on integrating conservation with human development is to be welcomed and will do much to enhance the book's appeal overseas, especially in developing countries. [...] this is a very readable, comprehensive text that fills an important niche." Animal Welfare, Nov 2001 "Overall, the book is a very useful handbook for conservationists both in the industrialised countries and especially for those working in developing countries. [...] To conclude, William Sutherland has written a fine and useful book." Jari Niemela, Biodiversity & Conservation "The strong emphasis throughout the book on integrating conservation with human development is welcomed, and will enhance the book's appeal overseas, especially in developing countries." EASA News, August 2003 Table of ContentsForeword. 1. Introduction. 2. Assessing Biodiversity. 3. Setting Conservation Priorities. 4. Monitoring. 5. Ecological Research Techniques. 6. Diagnosis And Prediction. 7. Conservation Planning. 8. Organisational Management And Fund Raising. 9. Education And Ecotourism. 10. Bringing About Political And Policy Changes. 11. Species Management. 12. Habitat Management. 13. Exploitation. 14. Integrating Development And Conservation

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Book SynopsisBased on research by leading scientists, this work offers an accessible account of fishing activities and their impacts on marine habitats, biodiversity and species of conservation concern. It covers fishing methods that range from trawling in the Antarctic to fishing with dynamite in the tropics.Trade Review"This book provides an excellent introduction to some of the crucial issues in regard to the impact of commercial fishing on the marine environment." Sali Jayne Bache, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 2002 'A remarkably reasonable and constructive book.' Ausmarine Magazine, October 2007Table of ContentsKey Points. 1. Introduction. 2. Fishing Gears And Their Operation; Gear Selectivity; Pelagic Drifting Gears; Bottom Set Gears; Pelagic Mobile Gears; Bottom Mobile Gears; SCUBA Diving, Explosives, Poisons. 3. Effects Of Litter From Fishing Gear Ghost Fishing; Ingestion Of Fragments By Marine Mammals,Turtles And Seabirds. 4. Vulnerability Of Different Marine Habitats; Mud; Sand; Gravel And Mixed Grounds; Maerl; Coral, Coralligene And Rocky Reef Habitats; Seagrass Meadows; Kelp Forests; Sea Mounts; Relative Vunerability. 5. Effects On Non-Target Organisms; Sea Birds; Sea Mammals; Sea Turtles; Sea Snakes; Benthic Scavengers. 6. Community And Ecosystem Responses; Community Diversity; Habitat Structure; Benthopelagic Coupling; Species Interactions; Assessing Fisheries Effects. 7. Conservation Aspects And The Way Forward; Marine Reserves; Practical Conservation Measures. 8. Further Reading. 9. Glossary. 10. Acronyms. 11. Addresses Of Contributors

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Book SynopsisHelps the reader quantify and interpret patterns of ecological diversity, focusing on the measurement and estimation of species richness and abundance. This book explores the concept of ecological diversity, bringing fresh perspectives to a field beset by contradictory views and advice.Trade Review"It is a blessing that the book has been rewritten, as it saves us from scouring second-hand bookshops; it was a text that was borrowed from libraries and disappeared...Anne Magurran, while providing an invaluable practical handbook, also explains difficulties in a very readable style...But this book is not just recommended to working ecologists - it is essential." Tony Andrew, University of Ulster, Times Higher Education Supplement, March 2004 "To ecologists and conservation biologists who work with biodiversity, for more than a decade the name 'Magurran' has meant an essential little book on measuring biodiversity Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement, 1988. Now Anne Magurran has written a thorough update Measuring Biological Diversity, considerably expanded to cover important new developments in the field, including richness estimation, new relative abundance models, and new ways to compare assemblage composition. Throughout, examples from the primary literature are used to illustrate concepts and methods and key methods are presented as worked examples in an appendix. And as before, the new book shines with a blessedly welcome readability, excellent scholarship and plain good sense. Magurran does not shrink from making tough judgments and recommendations that go against 'tradition' in this field. I expect the 'new Magurran' to become an essential reference on researchers' bookshelves and required reading for advanced students in biodiversity studies. " Professor Robert Colwell, University of Connecticut. "The book provides a useful and in-depth review of statistical and measurement issues related to biological diversity...It will be a useful reference book and educational tool for years to come for those interested in the measurement of biological diversity." Ecology, December 2004 "This is obviously a finely-crafted book...It will be an indispensable guide for any researcher engaged in measuring species diversity or in comparing the richness of different species assemblages. It is, above all, a practical book, clearly laid out, with concise descriptions and worked examples." African Journal of Aquatic Science, June 2005Table of ContentsPreface vii Chapter 1. Introduction: measurement of (biological) diversity 1 Chapter 2. The commonness, and rarity, of species 18 Chapter 3. How many species? 72 Chapter 4. An index of diversity 100 Chapter 5. Comparative studies of diversity 131 Chapter 6. Diversity in space (and time) 162 Chapter 7. No prospect of an end 185 References 194 Worked Examples 216 Index 248

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Book SynopsisResearch on the large array of tropical estuarine fishes has increased markedly in recent years and hence scientific knowledge about most aspects of these important fishes'' biology and ecology is now catching up with that of their temperate equivalents. This landmark book draws together a vast wealth of information on tropical estuarine fishes and provides a vital reference point for all aspects of their study. The book''s comprehensive contents include thorough coverage of the types and distribution of these fishes, their diversity and the environmental conditions and communities in which they live. Full details of their biology and ecology are an integral part of this book, as are details of these fishes'' dependence on estuaries, man''s interaction with the estuarine fish community and the conservation of estuarine species and the often threatened habitats upon which they depend. The author, Stephen Blaber, has a vast wealth of experience in the subject areas covered by tTrade Review"...any student or scientist working on tropical estuarine (or coastal) fishes must have this book." Fish and Fisheries "My reading indicates that this book will be a valuable reference for those interested in the current status of tropical estuarine systems and our knowledge of them. The book will also serve as a benchmark against which to measure future negative impacts and conservation efforts." CopeiaTable of ContentsSeries Foreword. Preface and Acknowledgements. 1. Scope and Definitions. 2. The Diversity of tropical Estuaries. 3. Fish Faunas and Communities. 4. Trophic Ecology. 5. Reproductive Strategies. 6. Effects of Structure and Hydrology. 7. Mangroves and Estuarine Dependence. 8. Estuarine Fisheries. 9. Effects of Fishing. 10. Effects of Industry and Agriculture. 11. Conservation, Rehabilitation and Climate Change. References. Taxonomic Index. Geographic Index. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book identifies, defines and explains in detail property-related environmental issues. It is written in an easy-to-follow style and presented in a lively format. Issues are explained with reference to relevant background information, practical issues and problems posed. The book is supported by current case studies, and there is learning material - with model answers - for students and lecturers to use for group work. Each topic - e.g. law, economics, property development - is structured in the same way: headline - the big issues and important questions; background - historical, legislative, technical; practical problems and solutions; discussion points; case studies; sources of information/further study.Table of Contents1. THE LOCATION OF PROPERTY: GREENFIELD AND BROWNFIELD DEVELOPMENT. Suggested learning outcomes. Headlines: big issues and important questions. Background. Practical problems and solutions, current approaches, techniques and models. Part 1: Locations and site-finding for developments. Market information and market research. Investigating sites for different uses. Investigation site-specific characteristics of potential development sites. Part 2: Government policy regarding location of development. PPG1: general principles of the planning system. PPG3: housing. PPG6: retailing and town centres. PPG13: transport. PPG23: planning and pollution control. The Urban Task Force. Urban White Paper: Our Towns and Cities: The Future – Delivering an Urban Renaissance. Part 3: Recent trends in development within city/town centres (as elements of urban regeneration). Urban regeneration: an introduction. Mixed use development. Land assembly and partnerships between developers and local authorities. Financial aid for necessary redevelopment. Regional Development Agencies. Sources of public finance for regeneration. Planning obligations. Possible future directions. Learning materials: problems to solve/issues to discuss in lectures and seminars. Some questions and issues for discussion. Examples of media coverage of the issue of regeneration. References and sources for further study. Further resources: websites. 2. CONTAMINATION: DEALING WITH POLLUTED LAND. Suggested learning outcomes. Headlines: big issues and important questions. Background. Historical causes of contamination. Government action to address contaminated land. Defining contaminated land today. The ‘suitable for use’ standard. Who is liable for contamination?. Amount of land that is contaminated. Controlled waters. Practical problems and solutions, current approaches, techniques and models. Why does it matter whether a site is contaminated?. Registration of contaminated land. Using a team of advisers. Inspection methods. Remediation. Possible future directions. Learning materials. Some questions and issues for discussion. Discussion points using examples of media coverage of the issue of contaminated land. References. Further resources and websites. 3. GREEN PROPERTY: THE DESIGN OF LOWER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT BUILDINGS. Suggested learning outcomes. Headlines: big issues and important questions. Defining green buildings. Some important questions that need to be addressed when considering green buildings. Background. BREEAM: an environmental building design and management tool. One Million Sustainable Homes. Practical problems and solutions, current approaches, techniques and models. Whole system solutions. Location and site issues. Energy systems. Water use. Construction materials. Green specifications. LCAs. The benefits of green buildings. Possible future directions. Learning materials. Some questions and issues for discussion. Discussion point using examples of media coverage of the issue of green property. Further resources and websites. 4. PROCUREMENT: SUSTAINABILITY AND THE UK CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY. Suggested learning outcomes. Headlines: big issues and important questions. Defining procurement. Background. Key stages in the procurement process. Recent industry reports. Practical problems and solutions, current approaches, techniques and models. Green taxes. Key Performance Indicators. Minimising the use of resources. Reducing pollution. Reducing and managing waste. Improving workforce management. Common types of contractual arrangement. The Project Manager. Design and Build. Management Contracting. Accelerating Change. Technical guidance. Possible future directions. Learning materials. Some questions and issues for discussion. Discussion points using examples of media coverage of issues relating to the UK construction industry. Further resources and websites

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Book SynopsisSince 2009, a diverse group of developing states that includes China, Brazil, Ethiopia and Costa Rica has been advancing unprecedented pledges to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, offering new, unexpected signs of climate leadership.Trade Review"A well-informed and thorough account of how [developing] nations are managing their climate change policies—edited by David Held, Charles Roger, and Eva-Maria Nag ... offers a helpful look at how these important countries actually behave." Perspectives on Politics "Of great value to both the scholarly world and the policy world. The quality of the research is consistently high across all the chapters, and the editors have ensured an excellent degree of analytical cohesion."LSE Review of Books "An excellent reference for anyone concerned with the direction of climate policy in rising economies around the world."Reference and Research Book News "This valuable book once and for all dispels the myth that developing countries are unwilling to take action to confront climate change. By disentangling the complex motivations and incentives facing policy-makers, and the obstacles they face, this is important reading for all who want to understand how all countries can be encouraged to become part of the solution to climate change."Andrew Steer, World Resources Institute "This is a book of considerable value not only to governments and other stakeholders in the developing world, but to others across the globe as well. The principle of 'common but differentiated responsibility' really needs considerable analysis and interpretation for application in different parts of the world. This book very ably reviews global developments and developing country initiatives to highlight the choices, opportunities and challenges facing the developing world in the field of climate governance. Given the very readable material presented in these pages, I would recommend this piece of literature to anyone interested in climate issues across the globe."Rajendra K. Pachauri, Yale University "The large developing countries are essential to the global effort on climate change. This book by people with deep expertise in each country tells us with authority what they are doing and how. High quality work on an important subject."Ross Garnaut, University of Melbourne "This volume is a thoroughly readable and utterly fascinating practical attempt to map climate governance in a set of important developing countries. It takes a significant step towards filling a sizeable, even cavernous, research gap."Environmental PoliticsTable of ContentsContributors vii Preface xi Abbreviations xiii 1. Editors’ Introduction: Climate Governance in the Developing World 1 David Held, Charles Roger and Eva-Maria Nag Part I Asia 2. A Green Revolution: China’s Governance of Energy and Climate Change 29 David Held, Charles Roger and Eva-Maria Nag 3. The Evolution of Climate Policy in India: Poverty and Global Ambition in Tension 53 Aaron Atteridge 4. The Dynamics of Climate Change Governance in Indonesia 72 Budy P. Resosudarmo, Fitrian Ardiansyah and Lucentezza Napitupulu 5. Low Carbon Green Growth and Climate Change Governance in South Korea 91 Jae-Seung Lee Part II Americas 6. Discounting the Future: The Politics of Climate Change in Argentina 113 Matías Franchini and Eduardo Viola 7. Controlling the Amazon: Brazil’s Evolving Response to Climate Change 134 David Held, Charles Roger and Eva-Maria Nag 8. Making ‘Peace with Nature’: Costa Rica’s Campaign for Climate Neutrality 155 Robert Fletcher 9. A Climate Leader? The Politics and Practice of Climate Governance in Mexico 174 Simone Pulver Part III Africa 10. Resources and Revenues: The Political Economy of Climate Initiatives in Egypt 199 Jeannie Sowers 11. Ethiopia’s Path to a Climate-Resilient Green Economy 218 David Held, Charles Roger and Eva-Maria Nag 12. Reducing Climate Change Vulnerability in Mozambique: From Policy to Practice 238 Angus Hervey and Jessica Blythe 13. Reaching the Crossroads: The Development of Climate Governance in South Africa 258 Lesley Masters Index 277

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Book SynopsisWe all know what water is, and we often take it for granted. Because it seems so natural, we seldom question how we see water. But the spectre of a worldwide water crisis suggests that there might be something fundamentally wrong with the way we think about water. Jamie Linton dives into the history of the modern concept of water, that water can be stripped of its wider environmental, social, and cultural contexts and reduced to a scientific abstraction to mere H20. This abstraction has given modern society licence to dam, divert, and manipulate water with impunity, giving rise to a growing suite of problems. Linton argues that part of the solution to the water crisis involves deliberately reinvesting water with social content.Trade ReviewThe publication of Jamie Linton’s superb monograph, What is Water?, provides an opportunity to consider the development of relational and dialectical thought within geography and especially how this has developed around the subject of water. -- Alex Loftus, Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London * The Geographical Journal *Linton’s message needs to be taken seriously by anyone for whom water is something more than so many molecules of H2O … it is a message that should be incorporated into both introductory and advanced courses in a number of disciplines dealing not only with water but with all natural resources. -- David B. Brooks, Fresh Water, Friends of the Earth, Canada * Critical Policy Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4 *Linton presents the issues in impressive breadth and depth, and tells a compelling story. Recommended. -- Choice * I.D. Sasowsky, University of Akron *Jamie Linton’s excellent analysis fills a gap in the understanding of our conceptions of water. His critiques of the water crisis and the new paradigm of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) are simply brilliant and long overdue. The book is easy to read for an audience new to the literature on water from a social science perspective. -- Olivier Graefe, University of Fribourg * Social & Cultural Geography *Table of ContentsForeword: Making Waves / Graeme WynnPrefacePart 1: Introduction1 Fixing the Flow: The Things We Make of Water2 Relational Dialectics: Putting Things in Fluid TermsPart 2: The History of Modern Water3 Intimations of Modern Water4 From Premodern Waters to Modern Water5 The Hydrologic Cycle(s): Scientific and Sacred6 The Hortonian Hydrologic Cycle7 Reading the Resource: Modern Water, the Hydrologic Cycle, and the Stat8 Culmination: Global WaterPart 3: The Constitutional Crisis of Modern Water9 The Constitution of Modern Water10 Modern Water in Crisis11 Sustaining Modern Water: The New “Global Water Regime”Part 4: Conclusion: What Becomes of Water12 HydrolecticsNotesBibliographyIndex

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Book SynopsisThis book describes and analyses the provincial government's role in municipal and regional planning. The conversion of farmland to urban and other uses is discussed, as are the issues raised by the reports of the Ontario Planning Act Review Committee and the Federal/Provincial Task Force on the Supply and Price of Serviced Residential Land and the province's Green Paper on Planning for Agriculture.The authors criticize the government's failure to conduct cost-benefit studies before setting up planning programs and show that there is little factual basis for recent alarm over the disappearance of farmland. Data gathered here for the first time show that the conversion of agricultural land to built-up urban use and non-farm rural residential use in Ontario has been taking place quite slowly in view of the rate of productivity increase in agriculture, the stock of agricultural land, and the decline in the acreage of census farms.Economists will find in this book a useful

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Book SynopsisIn the American West, pressures to reallocate water to meet urban demands are rising as cities grow, environmental awareness increases, and climate change threatens existing water supplies. The legacy of Owens Valley, however, raises concerns about reallocation. This work considers alternative approaches to the Owens Valley transfer.Trade Review". . . Libecap constructs a convincing revisionist history of the Owens Valley land and water purchases by the City of Los Angeles in the early 20th century." -- Ellen Hanak * Public Policy Institute of California *"In his latest book Owen's Valley Revisited, Libecap takes on one of the most enduring myths in western water history—the famous transfer of water from Owen's Valley to Los Angeles that occurred in the early part of the twentieth century The result is impressive: using extensive archival data, Libecap manages to convincingly demonstrate that the popular 'rap and pillage' myth surrounding Owen's Valley is in actuality much more complicated than generally perceived." -- H-Net"Owen's Valley Revisited fills an important need for anyone who wants a balanced picture of the water history of Los Angeles in the Owen's Valley and Mono Basins. It is concise and yet, thorough. For any fair commentary on the LADWP Owen's Valley history, no writer should begin without first reading Libecap's Owen's Valley Revisited." -- Water & Power Associates, Inc. Newsletter"Scholars of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley controversy will be most interested in the revisionist approach of Gary D. Libecap's Owens Valley Revisited . . . The book does provide a chronology and a solid bibliography as well as several maps, graphs, and tables that students of this story will find useful." -- Randal Beeman * Southern California Quarterly *"Gary Libecap has produced a new economic analysis of the century-long, acrimonious relations between the Los Angeles's Department of Water and Power (LADWP), and Owen's Valley, a region of California that supplies water to Los Angeles His book belongs on the shelf of any water resources economist, as well as on the shelves of historians seeking multiple perspectives of the American West." -- Haddad"Libecap provides a stimulating new view of the infamous Owens Valley Water Purchase. Using scientific tools and objectively weighing the evidence, the book gives the reader an accurate understanding of this controversial and fascinating history." -- Mary Shirley * The Ronald Coase Institute *"This book is an important contribution to the recent literature on institutions, property rights, and transaction costs. Libecap's careful correction of the historical record is a welcome addition to the ongoing debate about water transfer policy." -- P. J. Hill * Wheaton College *Table of Contents@fmct:Contents @toc4:Acknowledgments xxx @toc2:Chapter 1 Owens Valley and Western Water 1 Chapter 2 The Owens Valley Syndrome 00 Chapter 3 The History of the Owens Valley-to-Los Angeles Water and Land Exchange 00 Chapter 4 The Bargaining Costs of Land and Water Rights Exchanges in Owens Valley 00 Chapter 5 An Assessment of the Owens Valley Transfer: The Distribution of the Gains of Exchange and the Origin of the Notion of "Theft" 00 Chapter 6 Water Rights and Water Re-allocation: Los Angeles and the Owens Valley, 19352006 00 Chapter 7 Water Rights and Water Re-allocation: Los Angeles and the Mono Basin, 19352006 00 Chapter 8 The Costs of Judicial Re-allocation of Water Rights and the Public Trust Doctrine 00 Chapter 9 Concluding Thoughts: Owens Valley and Western Water @toc4:Notes 00 References 00 Index 00

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Book SynopsisRising fossil fuel prices and concerns about greenhouse gas emissions are fostering a nuclear power renaissance and a revitalized uranium mining industry across the American West. Environmental sociologist Stephanie Malin offers an on-the-ground portrait of several uranium communities caught between the harmful legacy of previous mining booms and the potential promise of new economic development.Trade Review"A vanguard contribution to examining the pitfalls of alt-energy zeal. Highly recommended." * CHOICE *"This book is written to be accessible to broad audiences with an interest in the intersection of energy and society, as well as academic audiences interested in rural sociology, environmental sociology, or other related fields." * Rural Sociology *"Malin provides a compassionate and intriguing ethnography of communities harmed by uranium mining and milling, of government duplicity in covering up hazards, and of the inspiring citizen science with which opponents have mapped cancer clusters and conducted health surveys. This book helps us understand how uranium production, along with other harmful energy production can beget structural violence, disease, and perpetuate inequalities." -- Phil Brown * University Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Health Sciences Northeastern University *"An enjoyable and accessible book, The Price of Nuclear Power provides great insight into the central problem facing natural resource communities across the globe, and is rich in ethnographic details that focus on environmental inequalities." -- Brian Mayer * professor of environmental sociology, University of Arizona *"Before the US approves new uranium mining, consider its toxic legacy" by Stephanie Malin * The Conversation *"Trump’s nuclear posture destabilizes, while disrespecting legacies of environmental injustice" by Stephanie A. Malin * The Defense Post *"The Price of Nuclear Power powerfully documents how isolation and poverty drive residents to support uranium milling despite its health risks. The voices of all sides of the complex debate ring out from Malin’s surveys and interviews." * Technology and Culture *Table of ContentsContents List of IllustrationsAcknowledgements1 Introduction: The Paradox of Uranium Production in a Neoliberal Era2 Booms, Busts, and Bombs: Uranium’s Economic and Environmental Justice History in the US3 Lethal Legacies in Uranium Communities: Left in the Dust in Monticello, Utah4 The Piñon Ridge Uranium Mill: A Transnational Corporation Comes Home5 ‘Just Hangin’ on by a Thread’: Isolation, Poverty, and Social Dislocation6 ‘Better Regs’ in an Era of Deregulation: Neoliberalized Narratives of Regulatory Compliance7 Conclusions and Solutions: Social Sustainability and Localized Energy JusticeAppendix: Research Methods and Data CollectionNotesSelected BibliographyIndex

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Book SynopsisUtilizes basic concepts of economics and finance to explain the relationship of the economy to the ecosystem, seeing the ecosystem as imposing biophysical constraints on economic growth. Means of sustainable economic development and sustainable resource use are stressed.Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. 1. Importance of Narural Resources and Environment. 2. Economic and Financial Concepts in Resource Management. 3. Historical Views of Natural and Environmental Resource. 4. Economy and Environment. 5. Property Rights and Externalities. 6. natural Resource decisions. 7. Exhaustible Resource Use. 8. Renewable Resource Management. 9. Economics of Environmental Pollution. 10. Natural and Environmental Resource Accounting. 11. Benefit-Cost Analysis of Resource Investments. 12. Nonmarket Valuation of Natural and Environmental Resources. Summary. Questions for Discussion. Further Readings. Notes. Index.

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Book SynopsisIn Pipe Politics, Contested Waters, Lisa Björkman explores why water is chronically unavailable in Mumbai, India's economic and financial capital. She attributes water shortage to economic reforms that allowed urban development to ignore the water infrastructure, which means that in Mumbai, politics is often about water.Trade Review"Pipe Politics, Contested Waters is a vividly detailed ethnography of Mumbai captured in its policy, institutions, infrastructure, and everyday sociopolitical practices associated with the capture, delivery, and distribution of water. . . . The subject of water is multidisciplinary in approach and is best viewed through the holistic lens of anthropology. This work is a rare addition to the literature." -- Namika Raby * American Anthropologist *"Björkman shows how a slum gets produced through the regulation of its water infrastructure and how this production is central to the city’s redevelopment schemes....Mumbai has long been portrayed and understood as a city of extreme wealth and poverty, epitomized in the visual of a luxury high-rise surrounded by a moat of slums. The politics of water as illustrated in this book cracks open this image by showing just how connected they are." -- Rashmi Sadana * American Ethnologist *“Björkman engages comprehensively with this gulf and covers a vast terrain, unfolding an intriguing plot of urban infrastructure politics. . . . The book is a brilliant piece of work.” -- Srinivas Chokkakula * Journal of South Asian Studies *"This is a very impressive book, one that makes a significant contribution to the literatures on urban infrastructures, water politics and urbanization in the global South. Immersing the reader in the politics of water infrastructures is very effective in showing how the ‘big’ politics of global-city making ultimately and inevitably become bound up in context-specific politics." -- Ross Beveridge * International Journal of Urban and Regional Research *"[Pipe Politics, Contested Waters] overflows with novel insights on the significance of knowledge infrastructures within material networks; the workings of local politics; and the unforeseen consequences of economic reforms. It deserves to be widely read by infrastructure scholars, political anthropologists, and students of Indian political economy alike." -- Elizabeth Chatterjee * Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute *"Björkman’s account is remarkably innovative. . . . This book makes a pioneering contribution to the emerging fields of assemblage urbanism, infrastructure studies, and post-colonial urban theory." -- Tanya Matthan * Contemporary South Asia *Table of ContentsAcknowledgments ix Introduction: Embedded Infrastructures 1 1. We Got Stuck in Between: Unmapping the Distribution Network 21 2. The Slum and Building Industry: Marketizing Urban Development 62 3. You Can't Stop Development: Hydraulic Shambles 82 4. It Was Like That from the Beginning: Becoming a Slum 98 5. No Hydraulics Are Possible: Brokering Water Knowledge 128 6. Good Doesn't Mean You're Honest: Corruption 165 7. If Water Comes It's Because of Politics: Power, Authority, and Hydraulic Spectacle 198 Conclusion: Pipe Politics 227 Appendix: Department of Hydraulic Engineering 235 Notes 237 References 267 Index 277

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Book SynopsisIn Pipe Politics, Contested Waters, Lisa Björkman explores why water is chronically unavailable in Mumbai, India's economic and financial capital. She attributes water shortage to economic reforms that allowed urban development to ignore the water infrastructure, which means that in Mumbai, politics is often about water.Trade Review"Pipe Politics, Contested Waters is a vividly detailed ethnography of Mumbai captured in its policy, institutions, infrastructure, and everyday sociopolitical practices associated with the capture, delivery, and distribution of water. . . . The subject of water is multidisciplinary in approach and is best viewed through the holistic lens of anthropology. This work is a rare addition to the literature." -- Namika Raby * American Anthropologist *"Björkman shows how a slum gets produced through the regulation of its water infrastructure and how this production is central to the city’s redevelopment schemes....Mumbai has long been portrayed and understood as a city of extreme wealth and poverty, epitomized in the visual of a luxury high-rise surrounded by a moat of slums. The politics of water as illustrated in this book cracks open this image by showing just how connected they are." -- Rashmi Sadana * American Ethnologist *“Björkman engages comprehensively with this gulf and covers a vast terrain, unfolding an intriguing plot of urban infrastructure politics. . . . The book is a brilliant piece of work.” -- Srinivas Chokkakula * Journal of South Asian Studies *"This is a very impressive book, one that makes a significant contribution to the literatures on urban infrastructures, water politics and urbanization in the global South. Immersing the reader in the politics of water infrastructures is very effective in showing how the ‘big’ politics of global-city making ultimately and inevitably become bound up in context-specific politics." -- Ross Beveridge * International Journal of Urban and Regional Research *"[Pipe Politics, Contested Waters] overflows with novel insights on the significance of knowledge infrastructures within material networks; the workings of local politics; and the unforeseen consequences of economic reforms. It deserves to be widely read by infrastructure scholars, political anthropologists, and students of Indian political economy alike." -- Elizabeth Chatterjee * Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute *"Björkman’s account is remarkably innovative. . . . This book makes a pioneering contribution to the emerging fields of assemblage urbanism, infrastructure studies, and post-colonial urban theory." -- Tanya Matthan * Contemporary South Asia *Table of ContentsAcknowledgments ix Introduction: Embedded Infrastructures 1 1. We Got Stuck in Between: Unmapping the Distribution Network 21 2. The Slum and Building Industry: Marketizing Urban Development 62 3. You Can't Stop Development: Hydraulic Shambles 82 4. It Was Like That from the Beginning: Becoming a Slum 98 5. No Hydraulics Are Possible: Brokering Water Knowledge 128 6. Good Doesn't Mean You're Honest: Corruption 165 7. If Water Comes It's Because of Politics: Power, Authority, and Hydraulic Spectacle 198 Conclusion: Pipe Politics 227 Appendix: Department of Hydraulic Engineering 235 Notes 237 References 267 Index 277

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Book SynopsisExamines the conflicts that have developed over the preservation of forests in America, and how government agencies and advocacy groups have influenced the management of forests and their resources for more than a century.

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Book SynopsisStephen Brain profiles the Soviet-era efforts to formulate forest policy despite powerful ideological differences.

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Book SynopsisIn January 1969, the blowout on an offshore oil platform off the coast of Santa Barbara, California, and the resulting oil spill proved to be a transformative event in pollution control and the nascent environmental activism movement.Trade ReviewA history of the Santa Barbara Oil Spill of 1969 and its impact is an important addition to the historiography of American environmentalism. Spezio has done a good job of providing a close history of the spill while effectively contextualizing a number of issues including: offshore oil drilling, pollution technology, and water law. This volume will be of great interest to environmental historians and general readers interested in environmental politics and policy."" - Robert D. Lifset, University of Oklahoma

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Book SynopsisThe field of natural resource management is expanding, attracting individuals and ideas from a wide array of disciplines. For effective communication to take place, it is increasingly important for everyone involved to be familiar with the exact meanings being attached to the terms in use. The Dictionary of Natural Resource Management has been compiled to address this need and provides a single source of definitions about natural resource management terms. With more than 6,000 entries, many of them illustrated and a detailed set of appendices covering the classification of organisms, geological time scales and conversion factors, it is the most up-to-date and comprehensive reference work of its kind available. The scope of the dictionary is interdisciplinary. It encompasses terminology from the traditional fields of forestry, silviculture, pest management, mycology, botany, fish and wildlife management, forest fire control, geology, pedology, engineering and resource planning. In additTable of Contents1: Introduction 2: Dictionary Entries 3: Appendix 1: Classification of Organisms 4: Appendix 2: Geological Time Scales 5: Appendix 3: Conversion Tables and Other Measurements

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Book SynopsisThis book consists of selected and revised papers from a conference held in North Carolina that brought together rural geographers from Canada, UK and USA, plus one representative from New Zealand. The papers included in the book are those that focus on agricultural restructuring and sustainability. This subject is of considerable current interest at a time when rural areas in developed market economies are undergoing considerable change. The chapters in the book examine, at various spatial scales, the broad processes and structural changes that are common to all rural systems in developed countries. Different geographical contexts are used to illustrate the uneven development of these processes and the implications for sustainable agriculture and rural systems. Authors provide both literature reviews and original research. The book is aimed at not only rural geographers but also agricultural economists, rural sociologists and policy-makers concerned with rural studies.Table of ContentsSECTION I: Conceptualizing Agricultural Restructuring and Sustainability 1.1: Sustainable Development: A Critical Review of Rural Land-use Policy in the UK, R Munton 1.2: Sustainability, Spatial Hierarchies and Land-based Production, C Cocklin, G Blunden and W Moran 1.3: Greening and Globalizing: Agriculture in ‘the New Times’, G Robinson SECTION II: Family Farming and Farming Culture 2.1: Sustainable Technologies, Sustainable Farms: Farms, Households and Structural Change, R Roberts and G Hollander 2.2: Environmental Change and Farm Restructuring in Britain: The Impact of the Farm Family Life Cycle, C Potter 2.3: The Construction of Environmental Meanings Within ‘Farming Culture' in the UK: The Implications for Agri- environmental Research, C Morris and C Andrews 2.4: Community-level Worldviews and the Sustainability of Agriculture, J M Curry-Roper SECTION III: Diversification and Alternative Agriculture 3.1: Rural Re-regulation and Institutional Sustainability: A Case Study of Alternative Farming Systems in England, G Clark, I Bowler, A Crockett, B Ilbery and A Shaw 3.2: On and Off-farm Business Diversification by Farm Households in England, B Ilbery, M Healey and J Higginbottom 3.3: Great Plains Agroecologies: The Continuum from Conventional to Alternative Agriculture in Colorado, L A Duram SECTION IV: Agricultural Sustainability and Climate Change 4.1: Agricultural System Response to Environmental Stress, J Smithers and B Smit 4.2: Adaptability of Agriculture Systems to Global Climate Change: A Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada Pilot Study, M Brklacich, D McNabb, C Bryant and J Dumanski 4.3: Agricultural Response to Climate Change: A Preliminary Investigation of Farm-level Adaptation in Southern Alberta, Q Chiotti, T Johnston, B Smit and B Ebel SECTION V: Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Policy 5.1: Policy, Sustainability and Scale: The US Conservation Reserve Programme, D Nellis, L Harrington and J Sheeley 5.2: Something Old, New, Borrowed and Blue: The Marriage of Agriculture and Conservation in England, N Evans 5.3: Farmer Reaction to Agrienvironmental Schemes: A Study of Participants in South-West England and the Implications for Research and Policy Development, A W Gilg and M R J Battershill 5.4: Achieving Sustainability in Rural Land Management Through Landowner Involvement in Stewardship Programmes, S Hilts SECTION VI: Sustainability and Restructuring the Agricultural System 6.1: Scale Change, Discontinuity and Polarization in Canadian Farm-based Rural Systems, M Troughton 6.2: Sustainability Issues in the Industrialization of Hog Production in the United States, O J Furuseth 6.3: Sustainable Agriculture and Its Social Geographic Context in Ontario, G Walker 6.4: Restructuring for Rural Sustainability: Overcoming Scale Conflicts and Cultural Biases, D Napton

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