Environmental law Books

Book SynopsisThis timely book explores the innovative non-doctrinal methods currently being used in environmental law research. Drawing on their extensive experience, expert contributors provide insight on how creative approaches to research can improve understanding of lawand policy, leading to more effective legal protection for the environment.Focusing on qualitative research, chapters explain how to use non-doctrinal methods in environmental law research, including in-depth examples of successful uses. Contributors identify the theoretical and practical challenges facing contemporary environmental lawresearchers, providing guidance on designing productive research programs. Alongside practical tips, the book examines the scholarly philosophy of environmental law research, determining how and why it differs from other areas of research. It focuses in particular on how to respect scientific principles when moving away from traditional doctrinal research methods. Non-doctrinal Research Methods in Environmental Law will be an invaluable guide for environmental law academics and researchers seeking to expand their understanding of modern research methods. With extensive case studies and practical guidance, it will also be a useful resource for research methods scholars and teachers. Table of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction: Non-doctrinal Research Methods in Environmental Law 1 Paul Martin 2 Non-doctrinal legal research to advance urban sustainability in the southern African context 20 Anél du Plessis 3 Objective evaluation of environmental law 38 Paul Martin and Solange Teles da Silva 4 Futures methods for environmental law research 57 Natalie P. Stoianoff, Paul Martin and Michelle Lim 5 Economics methods in non-doctrinal environmental law research 82 Michael Faure 6 Feminist methods in environmental law research 97 Solange Teles da Silva, Marcia Leuzinger and Patrícia Bertolin 7 The limits of social science research in environmental law analysis 113 Colin Crawford 8 Using adaptive theory and multi-modal case study methods in environmental law research 130 Cameron Holley, Amanda Kennedy, Alice Bleby and Carley Bartlett 9 Systems methods in non-doctrinal environmental law research 154 Paul Martin and J. B. Ruhl 10 Legislative argumentation: Study of the Federal Executive Power Decrees combating deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest from 2019 to 2020 176 Mariana Barbosa Cirne and Lorene Souza 11 Sustaining ongoing environmental law research teams and programs 200 Paul Martin and Andrew Lawson 12 Bibliometric approaches in non-doctrinal research 219 Maria Luiza A Luz, Andrew Lawson and Paul Martin 13 Non-doctrinal methods: Fundamental challenges and possible directions 234 Paul Martin, Andrew Lawson, Solange Teles da Silva, Marcia Leuzinger and Miriam Verbeek Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely Research Handbook explores the concept of polar law as a coherent body of law and as a set of rules and principles that applies to both the Arctic and Antarctic. It captures the evolution of polar law and policy, identifying future directions for research in this emerging and growing field. Expert international contributors analyse the concept of polar law across a range of areas including human rights, bioprospecting, tourism, environmental protection and fisheries management. They examine how Antarctic and Arctic regional regimes contribute to polar law, scrutinizing international treaties, agreements and arrangements. With a focus on the evolution of polar law in the context of the Anthropocene, chapters cover key issues related to the poles, such as climate change, minerals exploration and boundary disputes. Demonstrating the benefits of polar as opposed to bipolar law, this Research Handbook provides a critical assessment of contemporary challenges to the field. Incorporating a diverse range of themes and topics, this Research Handbook will be a valuable resource for academics and students of polar law as well as those interested in how international law applies to the polar regions. It will also be beneficial for diplomats and policy makers working in polar law and policy fields.Trade Review‘This excellent, comprehensive, and thought-provoking book articulates a set of existential questions for the structure of 'Polar law' in the world of accelerating change. The Research Handbook on Polar Law applies an ambitiously convergent focus on the Poles. The 22 chapters provide an excellent update on particular topics and a critical reflection on the challenges and opportunities of a distinct Polar approach. Beyond providing invaluable reference for researchers, the book helps see the bigger picture, stimulate innovative thinking, and allow for cross-pollination of ideas.’ -- Jan Jakub Solski, Ocean Yearbook‘This book would be a valuable addition to law libraries, especially in departments working on environmental law, law of the sea, and climate change.’ -- Daria Shapovalova, The Edinburgh Law Review‘This book provides a comprehensive and engaging analysis of the Polar regions, largely through a legal lens complemented by historical, political and scientific perspectives. The volume explores the complexity of regimes governing the polar regions, in a way that is both practical and user friendly, by focusing on the issues they are designed to address. The book deepens our knowledge and understanding of not only the regional Arctic and Antarctic legal regimes and governance structures, but also how they unite, through a set of common values, to form a tapestry of “Polar Law”. This book advances the literature and will be an excellent resource for researchers interested in discovering and analysing the complex nature of “Polar Law”.’ -- Claudia Sosin and Erika Techera, The Polar Journal‘The political, social and physical context of the polar regions makes the application of laws there distinctive. There are homelands, disputed territories, fertile oceans, unique lifeforms and electric skies, connected by icy nature-scapes. They have hidden riches of scientific information about our world that is of universal importance. This book, edited by Karen Scott and David VanderZwaag, brings the best authors on polar topics together to highlight points of convergence and divergence essential for a comprehensive understanding of legal custodianship.’ -- Julia Jabour, University of Tasmania, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction to Polar Law 1 Karen N Scott and David L VanderZwaag 2 Polar Regions in the Anthropocene 18 Colin Summerhayes, Jan Zalasiewicz, Davor Vidas and Mark Williams 3 The Antarctic Treaty System 40 Jill Barrett 4 Arctic Regional Agreements and Arrangements 64 Timo Koivurova, Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen and Stefan Kirchner 5 People at the Poles 84 Sara L Seck and Sarah L MacLeod 6 Polar science diplomacy 105 Paul Arthur Berkman 7 The Arctic Ocean unscrambled: competing claims and boundary disputes 124 Ted L McDorman and Clive Schofield 8 Antarctic: competing claims and boundary disputes 146 Shirley V Scott 9 Emerging and non-traditional actors at the Poles 162 Nengye Liu 10 Southern Ocean fisheries 180 Marcus Haward 11 The evolving management of fisheries in the Arctic 199 Alf Håkon Hoel 12 Marine mammals at the Poles 217 Richard Caddell 13 Non-living resources and the Poles 249 Rachael Lorna Johnstone and Scott Joblin 14 Bioprospecting at the Poles 271 David Leary 15 Polar cruise tourism 292 Daniela Liggett and Emma J. Stewart 16 Principles of environmental protection at the Poles 325 Robin Warner 17 Marine protected area networks at the Poles 345 Suzanne Lalonde 18 Polar shipping law 370 Kristin Bartenstein and Aldo Chircop 19 Global trajectories of chemical pollution: legal gaps and complexities in the Polar context 390 Sabaa A Khan and Seita Romppanen 20 Climate change and the Poles 412 Rosemary Rayfuse 21 Ocean acidification at the Poles: regional responses to marine environmental change in the Anthropocene 433 Tim Stephens 22 Evolution of a Polar Law 454 Donald R Rothwell and Alan D Hemmings Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely and incisive book combines an introduction to the core legal and policy issues presented by climate change with a deeper analysis of decisions that will define the path forward. Offering a guide to key terms, concepts, and legal principles in the field, this book will help readers develop a sophisticated perspective on issues central to climate change law and policy.Building a pathway to literacy in climate change policy, chapters provide an accessible overview of key energy regulations and laws governing energy projects, legal mechanisms to regulate GHG emissions, and the role of state and local governments in developing mitigation and adaptation policy, particularly in the building and transportation sectors. The authors highlight the relationship between human rights and climate change using the framework of human rights law, analyze the use of litigation to compel climate change mitigation and adaptation and suggest ways to achieve international cooperation.Providing a deep understanding of ongoing debates about the design and implementation of climate change law and policy, this book will be an essential resource for students and researchers of environmental and climate change law, governance, and regulation. It will also be useful for policymakers and practitioners in the field for its practical insights into future developments and solutions.Trade Review‘In their introduction, the authors state that “[h]elping individuals [ ... ] to develop climate change law literacy is the raison d'être of this book,” a goal they accomplish admirably. This relatively slim reader opens doors to deeper discovery and inquiry by providing a solid foundation and understanding of the extremely complex sets of legal, political, and economic dynamics involved in any effort to address the transnational and existential problems associated with an anthropogenically warming planet. Climate Change Law: An Introduction would make a great choice for a textbook for a climate change or environmental law seminar, and would also serve as a compact but highly informative resource for practitioners, policymakers, students, and others who wish to obtain a thorough grounding in the current state of climate change laws and policies.’BR> -- Jennifer E. Sekula, International Journal of Legal Information‘It is a challenge to write a textbook on climate change law because the field changes so rapidly. These authors have masterfully pulled together principles that serve as the backbone of the field while integrating recent case law and international agreements. The authors present foundational elements of mitigation, adaptation, energy, and human rights, and then help us recall the importance of private actors and the ethical challenges lawyers must face in this changing world.’ -- Jessica Owley, University of Miami School of Law, US‘This book could not be more timely – it is a comprehensive yet concise and accessible analysis of the multifaceted and complex area of climate change law. It is a rare combination of an analysis of international and U.S. law, mitigation and adaptation, state and non-state responsibilities, climate litigation, human rights, as well as individual, ethical considerations, demonstrating, in all of these areas, where the law stands today, as well as providing a glimpse as to where it is likely to evolve. A fantastic resource on climate change law!’ -- Lisa Benjamin, Lewis & Clark Law School, US‘Both lawyers and non-lawyers often ask me what to read for a concise introduction to the U.S. and international laws that are relevant to climate change. Now I have something to enthusiastically recommend. This book is a terrific primer on a complex and rapidly evolving area of law. It shows how courts, legislatures, and executives are addressing (or not) one of humanity's greatest challenges. Even experts will find it a useful refresher.’ -- Michael B. Gerrard, Columbia Law School, USTable of ContentsContents: Introduction to Climate Change Law 1. International Climate Change Treaty Regime 2. Climate Law Primer: Mitigation Approaches 3. Introduction to Energy Law 4. Adaption to Climate Change at the Subnational Level 5. Litigating Government (In)Action on Climate Change 6. Human Rights and Climate Change 7. Legal and Policy Levers to Prompt Action by Private Climate Change Actors 8. Introduction: Why the Individual Ethics of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Matters to Climate Law Index

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Book SynopsisChallenging current attitudes to governance and regulation in business, this timely book ascertains how regulatory approaches can innovate to ensure sustainable business that contributes to social justice for current and future generations within ecological limits.Combining a research-based approach with a gendered perspective of how sustainability goals are shaped and how businesses should engage with them, this pioneering book creates a comprehensive and contemporary understanding of what sustainability means for business. Identifying the limitations of current approaches to gender and equality alongside the weaknesses of current regulatory and theoretical approaches in business, chapters seek to enhance the practical understanding and embeddedness of sustainability into business within legal and regulatory landscapes. Insights from an international collection of expert scholars in fields ranging from sustainability science to law offer meaningful alternatives to the sustainable business status quo on both conceptual and concrete levels.Providing a regulatory analysis of business positioned in a systems-based sustainability research framework, this book will prove an invaluable resource for students and scholars of sustainability science, business and management, and law and regulation. With practical insights, it will also prove essential for policymakers working in business regulation and sustainability in business.Trade Review‘This work belies the adage “Never judge a book by its cover” because the cover is inspiring and so is material within.’ -- Nordic Journal of International Law‘Innovating Business for Sustainability is an ambitious book that successfully questions business-paradigms and offers concrete, well thought out methods to implement sustainability in the modern business world. . . an important steppingstone in not just innovating business for sustainability but innovating the economic way of thinking around the globe.’ -- LEAD journal‘Existing corporate sustainability practices and regulatory approaches may no longer be fit for purpose for our COVID-19 world and beyond. Innovating Business for Sustainability not only captures the zeitgeist, its contributors do so in a reflective work of real scholarship which conveys the urgency of the challenge, bringing to bear thought-provoking fresh angles that frame and advance the field against the backdrop of a global pandemic.’ -- Deirdre Ahern, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland‘There is growing recognition that the interconnected global crises we face require urgent reforms to the conduct of business, yet the nature and extent of such reforms remain hotly debated. This essential volume compellingly argues that we must embed the concept of sustainability at the very heart of corporate law, and the authors’ expert analyses challenge us to rethink prevailing regulatory approaches in light of the gendered nature of existing structures and the complexity of social-ecological systems.’ -- Christopher Bruner, University of Georgia School of Law, US‘The circular economy, corporate social responsibility, green finance, and other proliferating concepts in the corporate landscape speak to the importance of embedding greater environmental sensitivity in business practice. This timely, cosmopolitan volume provides, through the voices of female scholars, valuable insights into adapting business governance to the upheavals of the Anthropocene. Professors Sjåfjell, Liao and Argyrou offer a superb, landmark contribution to theoretical and empirical knowledge in this field.’ -- Benjamin J. Richardson, University of Tasmania, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: Preface x Foreword xii 1 Innovating business for a sustainable post-pandemic future 1 Carol Liao, Beate Sjåfjell and Aikaterini Argyrou PART I SUSTAINABILITY, GENDER AND THE ROLE OF BUSINESS 2 We need to talk about gender in the ‘safe operating space for humanity’ 18 Sarah E. Cornell 3 Systems thinking and the law in the age of the Anthropocene 48 Hanna Ahlström 4 The problem with selling gender equality as business innovation 67 Roseanne Russell PART II REGULATORY APPROACHES TO INNOVATING SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS 5 Superannuation funds and corporate sustainability in Australia 89 Vijaya Nagarajan and Ann Wardrop 6 Sustainability and implementation of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive in the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain 115 Isabel Άlvarez Vega and Charlotte Villiers 7 The shortcomings of regulating transparency for sustainable development in African mining 142 Sara Ghebremusse 8 How legal and tax support can reinforce the innovative and inclusive power of social enterprises 165 Pjotr Anthoni, Aikaterini Argyrou and Tineke Lambooy PART III RECONCEPTUALIZING THEORY, LAW AND GOVERNANCE 9 Can the modern corporation operate sustainably? 190 Susan Watson 10 Resilient corporate agents 210 Yue S. Ang 11 Regulation by litigation on the path to sustainable corporations 231 Carol Liao 12 Re-embedding the corporation in society and on our planet 255 Beate Sjåfjell 13 Corporate law and sustainability in a reimagined post-pandemic world 283 Carol Liao, Beate Sjåfjell and Aikaterini Argyrou Index

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Book SynopsisThrough an extended study of agricultural land use and policy, Natural Capital, Agriculture and the Law presents a comprehensive legal analysis of proposals for protecting natural capital stocks and the sustainable use of ecosystem services, critiquing the legal challenges in designing and operationalising a workable natural capital approach.Evaluating legal considerations at international, national and local levels, chapters canvas the challenges behind creating an optimal policy mix when shifting towards a natural capital approach, including entrenched private property rights and privacy and intellectual property concerns. Exploring the instruments necessary to support improved valuation and accounting for nature in the development of a natural capital framework, including digital technologies, regulation and market-based instruments, the book then considers the legal, technical and social barriers that impede their use. With an international outlook on environmental laws, trade rules and values, it concludes by arguing that operationalising natural capital governance requires designing and implementing legal and regulatory frameworks to support the identification, valuation, protection and restoration of natural capital.Global in scope, the book will prove invaluable for scholars of environmental and agricultural law, environmental economics and policy design. Identifying practical options for legal, regulatory and governance design, it will also be useful for governmental policymakers and environmental consultants.Trade Review‘Using Australia as the primary case study, Natural Capital, Agriculture and the Law provides what is unquestionably the most complete and up-to-date assessment of the role law can play to advance the use of natural capital and ecosystem services economics and ecology in a wide array of policy domains, from market-based instruments to regulation to international trade and environmental law. It is indispensable reading not only for those new to the concepts of natural capital and ecosystem services, but also to those who have followed these themes closely since their appearance on the environmental policy stage 25 years ago.’ -- J.B. Ruhl, Vanderbilt University Law School, US‘This book is essential reading for developing effective and feasible approaches to natural capital governance. Property rights regimes and legal frameworks need to co-evolve to better support participatory valuation and conservation of natural capital stocks as common assets. The sustainable well-being of humanity and the rest of nature depends on it.’ -- Robert Costanza, University College London, UKTable of ContentsContents: PART I EXISTING CHALLENGES 1. Introduction: natural capital and the role of law 2. Negotiating existing property rights regimes 3. Digital technologies, decision-making and data governance PART II REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS 4. Market-based instruments, ecosystem services and natural capital 5. Natural capital governance through regulation PART III THE GLOBAL CONTEXT 6. International trade rules and values to support natural capital 7. Recognising natural capital through international environmental law 8. The law and future pathways for natural capital Index

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Book SynopsisThis cutting-edge book invites readers to rethink environmental law and its critical role in ensuring a sustainable future for all. Featuring international narratives, it demonstrates how environmental law can be a potent tool to secure multi-actor engagement, to improve ocean governance and to usher in effective policy reforms. Contributors illustrate narratives of successful historic and contemporary developments in environmental law, setting out innovative approaches to issues such as environmental enforcement and monitoring, effective forest protection, climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Drawing out key lessons and practices for effective reform, this insightful book highlights opportunities by which we can respond to the acute environmental challenges facing the planet. Bringing together perspectives from both established and up-and-coming scholars, this book will be of interest to academics and students of environmental law, as well as researchers of environmental management. Policy makers and practitioners will also find inspiration in fruitful stories of environmental law and policy reform. Contributors include: T.N. Adimazoya, T. Daya-Winterbottom, R.-L. Eisma-Osorio, D. Estrin, A. Foerster, L.L. Heng, E.A. Kirk, Y. Lin, R.V. Percival, F.-K. Phillips, A. Pickering, N. Robinson, J. Steinberg-AlbinTrade Review'This uplifting compilation of environmental law success stories from all over the world offers hope, guidance, and inspiration - a welcome antidote to the paralyzing despair that pervades so many conversations about our increasingly damaged planet.' --Carmen G. Gonzalez, Seattle University School of Law, USTable of ContentsContents: List of contributors vi Foreword: Changing the Story by Antonio Oposa, Jr. viii Acknowledgements x 1 Introduction: the need to rethink environmental laws 1 Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio, Elizabeth A. Kirk and Jessica Steinberg Albin 2 Getting the lead out: the phase-out of gasoline lead additives – a global environmental success story 8 Robert V. Percival 3 Caring for our oceans and their biodiversity 30 Trevor Daya-Winterbottom 4 The Charter of the Forest: evolving human rights in nature 54 Nicholas A. Robinson 5 Implementation of obligations for wetland and waterfowl conservation under the Ramsar Convention: lessons and options at the Sakumo Lagoon, Ghana 75 David Estrin, Freedom-Kai Phillips and Theodore Nsoe Adimazoya 6 Ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in law and policy: prospects for transformative flood risk management in Australia 100 Anita Foerster 7 Public housing in Singapore: a success story in sustainable development 128 Lye Lin-Heng 8 A perfect storm: how China’s Taizhou case marks the beginning of a new era of environmental enforcement 154 Amy Pickering and Yanmei Lin Index 174

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Book SynopsisThis authoritative Research Handbook offers wide-ranging coverage of both traditional and emerging topics dealing with the regulation of ocean space and highlights the key academic debates around ocean governance. It provides a formidable interface between the 1982 UNCLOS Convention and the international law regulating ocean governance, while influencing its further evolution through suggestions for future research in the field.The Research Handbook on Ocean Governance Law demonstrates that governance of natural resources is instrumental for international peace and security, and that humankind’s well-being and its very resilience is intrinsically linked to the good governance of the ocean’s natural resources. Contributions from leading experts in the field include an innovative combination of both legal doctrine and case studies, with chapters looking into issues such as human rights, sustainability, maritime trafficking and terrorism.Providing a comprehensive and integrated approach towards ocean governance law, this important book will be an ideal resource for academics, researchers and students interested in environmental and international law. Legal advisors and policy makers working closely with ocean and maritime affairs will also find this a useful reference.Trade Review‘A welcome addition to the Elgar series of Research Handbooks in Environmental Law, this text is compelling and timely. Dealing with both familiar territory and emergent themes of contemporary interest and concern, the book is curated expertly. It provides a diverse and detailed examination of the socio-economic, as well as doctrinal, drivers and outcomes of the law and policy in what is becoming increasingly contested space. It is a valuable addition to the literature on this burgeoning area of contemporary interest and importance and is certainly well worth the attention of anyone involved in work related to the oceans.’ -- Jason Lowther, Environmental Law Review‘This timely Handbook provides a sweeping survey of the fragmented and fast-changing ocean governance seascape. Detailed guidance is offered for navigating the legal complexities surrounding five topics: maritime jurisdictional zones; marine environmental protection including pollution controls and conservation of living resources; implementation of an integrated approach; governance in support of the Blue Economy; and maritime security.’ -- David Vanderzwaag, Canada Research Chair in Ocean Law and Governance‘The authors and editorial team led by Professor Simone Borg have produced an outstanding Research Handbook on Ocean Governance Law. Based on their experience and expertise, leading colleagues have tackled key issues of ocean governance law. This has resulted in a Research Handbook with enormous added value for students, academics and practitioners.’ -- Kurt Deketelaere, KU Leuven, Belgium and University of Helsinki, FinlandTable of ContentsContents: Foreword xiv David Joseph Attard Preface and acknowledgements xvi List of abbreviations xvii Introduction to the Research Handbook on Ocean Governance Law 1 Simone Borg, Patricia Mallia Vella de Fremeaux and Felicity G. Attard PART I THE BLUE SPACE 1 A 50-year reflection on global ocean governance for protection of the marine environment 10 Nilüfer Oral 2 Maritime zones in international law 24 Danilo García Cáceres 3 Airspace, sovereignty and ocean governance 47 Roberto Cassar 4 Marine scientific research as a tool for ocean governance 59 Norman A. Martínez Gutiérrez 5 Dispute settlement and ocean governance 72 Vladyslav Lanovoy PART II THE BLUE PLANET 6 The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 91 Malgosia Fitzmaurice 7 Land-based sources of marine pollution and dumping at sea 109 Meagan Wong and Niccolò Lanzoni 8 Ocean pollution from plastics 128 Jyothi Thomas 9 Noise pollution in the marine environment 151 Georgia Veldeki 10 Conservation of living marine resources 162 Elda Kazara-Belja PART III THE INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE OCEAN GOVERNANCE 11 Ocean governance in an era of climate change 179 Simone Borg 12 Implementing the ecosystem approach through area-based management 205 Daniela Diz 13 The interaction between an Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction and the law of the sea 220 David M. Ong PART IV THE BLUE ECONOMY 14 Towards a more inclusive, systemic and multi-regulatory Blue Economy: the case of offshore wind energy 267 Sandra Cassotta 15 Advancing a sustainable Blue Economy – case study: fisheries governance in the Indian Ocean 283 Erika Techera 16 The submarine cable systems and landing stations in international law 295 Danilo García Cáceres 17 Carriage of goods by sea 316 Richard L. Kilpatrick, Jr. 18 The cultural heritage at sea 325 Ángeles Jiménez García-Carriazo PART V THE HUMAN SEA 19 Piracy and armed robbery 337 Andrew Mallia 20 Maritime terrorism and trafficking in weapons of mass destruction 348 John Hursh 21 Smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons by sea 363 Patricia Mallia Vella De Fremeaux and Felicity G. Attard 22 Human rights at sea 381 Irini Papanicolopulu Bibliography 396 Index

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Book SynopsisIn this timely book, Sven Rudolph and Elena Aydos take an interdisciplinary approach that combines sustainability economics, political economy and legal concepts to answer two fundamental questions: How can carbon markets be designed to be effective, efficient and just at the same time? And how can the political barriers to sustainable carbon markets be overcome?The first part of the book develops an innovative and robust Sustainable Model Rule for evaluating carbon market design, which is demonstrated in practice through chapters assessing the vast majority of real-life emissions trading schemes (ETS) from around the world. In the second part, the focus shifts to political feasibility, providing a political economy framework for evaluating ETS. The authors examine empirical data from case studies in several countries, and identify strategies and policy windows for implementing truly sustainable ETS.The cutting-edge tools outlined in this book for conducting assessments of carbon market design and feasibility will be invaluable for climate policy practitioners and environmental lawyers at national and international levels. The book will also be an important resource for policy makers, think tanks and stakeholders, as well as for scholars and students in environmental economics and climate change law and policy.Trade Review‘The book co-authored by Sven Rudoph and Elena Aydos navigates a complex landscape of global carbon markets and delivers a timely and truly remarkable analysis of the world’s leading emissions trading schemes.’ -- Agnieszka Ason, Oil, Gas & Energy Law Intelligence‘This book is a comprehensive comparative study of emissions trading schemes (ETSs), one of the most important “carbon pricing” instruments today. Its broad coverage of the world's major carbon markets is the most attractive feature of this book. Taking a political economy approach, it explains why ETSs were introduced, how they came to be in their current form, and gives their future perspectives. It will provide readers with an up-to-date understanding of the state of the world's carbon markets, and guidance for future climate policies.’ -- Toru Morotomi, Kyoto University, Japan‘The Paris Agreement helped to put climate change firmly on the agenda of policy makers. Emissions trading is the policy maker’s weapon of choice and proliferating quickly around the globe. This excellent book is the first that puts most if not all systems under ruthless scrutiny and holds them against an objective benchmark of a sustainable model rule that also evaluates social justice. The book relies on the potent public choice methodology to evaluate the critical success factors for a sustainable instrument design. The book comes at a critical moment, when the international community only has a decade to make or break the Paris objectives of limiting global warming to 1.5 ?C degrees. A must read for any policy maker, climate activist and academic interested in and concerned about our common future!’ -- Stefan E. Weishaar, University of Groningen, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: 1. ETS, sustainability and political economy 2. Sustainable ETS design 3. ETS design in practice: European Union 4. ETS design in practice: North America 5. ETS design in practice: Oceania 6. ETS design in practice: Northeast Asia 7. Lessons learned from the implementation of ETS 8. Political feasibility of ETS 9. ETS politics: Germany 10. ETS politics: Australia 11. ETS politics: Japan 12. Lessons learned from the political economy of ETS 13. Final remarks Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisCritically assessing recent developments in environmental and tax legislation, and in particular low-carbon strategies, this timely book analyses the implementation of market-based instruments for achieving climate stabilisation objectives around the world. Through case studies and broader analysis, international experts examine taxes and subsidies in energy intensive sectors including stationary energy and transport in Europe and South America, and low-carbon strategies in Australia and East Asia. They also address cross-cutting policy issues involving water pollution and biodiversity protection. This work illustrates how economic instruments for a low-carbon transition need to align with other governmental policies and together influence behaviour in multiple domains such as energy, mobility, trade, land use and innovation. Providing a rich economic modelling of environmental fiscal policies, this topical book will be an engaging read for environmental tax scholars and professionals, as well as academics across energy and environmental economics, law and policy. Policy makers and practitioners in energy and climate policy will also benefit from its problem-solving approach. Contributors include: M.S. Andersen, E. Aydos, E. Belletti, M. Bisogno, C. Cámara Barroso, Q. Changbo, G. Chazhong, J. Dellatte, B. Fenfen, L. Feng, S. Geringer, E. Guglyuvatyy, T. Iliopoulos, T. Kawakatsu, D. Kortschak, K. Kratena, V. Kulmer, A. Lerch, I. Meyer, M. Molinos-Senante, M. Pizzol, S. Rudolph, K. Schlegelmilch, S. Seebauer, M. Sommer, C. Sotiriou, N.P. Stoianoff, H. Thodsen, A. Tomo, J. Tumpel, M. Villar Ezcurra, Z. Zachariadis, J.M.M. ZanocchiTrade Review'A very rich book, to be read by all those who suspect that environmental taxation can accelerate the transition toward a low-carbon society around the world.' --Christian de Perthuis, Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, FranceTable of ContentsContents: FOREWORD PREFACE PART I ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR THE ENERGY TRANSITION 1. Price Support Schemes in the Service of the EU’s Low-Carbon Energy Transition Theodoros Iliopoulos 2. Tax Incentives for Photovoltaic Power Self-Consumption: An Analysis of the Spanish Experience Marta Villar Ezcurra and Carmen Cámara Barroso 3. The Brazilian Newly Inaugurated Net Metering System: A Case Study of a Win-Win Model for the Sustainable Development of the Country’s Energy Matrix Boosted by Renewable Sources José Maria McCall Zanocchi PART II ON THE ROAD TO LOW-CARBON TRANSPORT 4. VAT Rules for Passenger Travel by Air and by Train in the EU Julia Tumpel 5. Incentivizing Favourable Treatment of Electric Vehicles ⎯ Developing Best Practices in the EU from the Austrian Perspective Stefanie Geringer 6. “Ecobonus” and “Ecotax”: Two Recent Italian Fiscal Measures to Promote the Decarbonization in Vehicles Alessia Tomo PART III CHALLENGES TO LOW-CARBON STRATEGIES IN AUSTRALIA AND EAST ASIA 7. Australian Carbon Policy: Two Steps Forward, One Step Backwards? Evgeny Guglyuvatyy and Natalie P. Stoianoff 8. May Link Prevail! Or: A Comparative Analysis of Lessons Learnt from (not) Linking Carbon Markets in Japan and Oceania Sven Rudolph, Elena Aydos, Takeshi Kawakatsu, Achim Lerch and Joseph Dellatte 9. Carbon Emission Reduction Effects of China’s Environmental Protection Tax – A Case Study Long Feng, Ge Chazhong, Bi Fenfen, Qin Changbo PART IV PROSPECTS FOR DECARBONISATION AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY 10. How to Reach Paris: A Comprehensive Long-Term Energy-Economy Scenario for Austria Ina Meyer, Mark Sommer and Kurt Kratena 11. The Importance of a Carbon Tax for Timely and Cost-effective Decarbonisation – A Case Study from Cyprus Chryso Sotiriou and Theodoros Zachariadis 12. Trigger or time fuse? An Empirical Framework for Detecting Change Points and Pace in the Diffusion of Low Carbon Technologies Veronika Kulmer, Dominik Kortschak and Sebastian Seebauer 13. The Potential of Reuse in the Circular Economy Strategy: In Search of a Legal Framework – The Italian Tax Perspective Marina Bisogno PART V RELEVANT LEGAL AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS FROM OTHER SUSTAINABILITY CONTEXTS 14. Environmental Taxation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Barriers and Policy Options Elena Belletti 15. Implications of Denmark’s Water Price Reform for Riverine and Coastal Surface Water Quality Massimo Pizzol, Maria Molinos-Senante, Hans Thodsen and Mikael Skou Andersen 16. Reduction of Biodiversity Harmful Subsidies and Compensatory Payments for Agricultural Pollutants in Germany Kai Schlegelmilch Index

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Book SynopsisThis new dictionary makes an important and innovative contribution to the reference literature on the environment. International in scope, it provides up-to-date entries on macro and micro issues in environmental law in both developed and developing countries.Written by an author with both practical experience in the field, and six previous dictionaries to his name, this book adopts non-technical language to improve access to key topics in environmental law. It combines the use of case studies, best practice models, straightforward definitions and clear explanatory boxes.This dictionary will be invaluable to everyone involved with environmental law; including students of law as well as those in engineering and the social sciences. It will also provide essential reference for all official national and international agencies, environmental protection groups and NGOs, plus environment and planning departments at every level.Trade Review'There is no shortage of recent dictionaries covering environmental law on reference shelves. What distinguishes this titles is its inclusive coverage of the international scene. For example, where all environmental law dictionaries have an entry for acid rain, Gilpin's Dictionary informs the reader about acid rain problems in Sweden, Norway, Germany and The Netherlands in addition to the United States and Canada. This Dictionary is useful, with balanced coverage of environmental issues throughout the world. . . due to its global inclusiveness and clear, nontechnical language, this dictionary should prove very useful on shelves of all types of libraries and for environmental, political, and legal practitioners.' -- Georgia Briscoe, American Reference Books Annual 2002'Gilpin addresses the elements of environmental law with an indispensable survey of the subject. . . . The strength of this dictionary lies in its international coverage. . . . Language is nontechnical and easily accessible to general readers. . . . Gilpin is recommended for those libraries and individuals interested in international environmental law.' -- S.R. Moore, Choice'I thought Gilpin's work was excellent. The coverage was thorough and extremely helpful without getting overly bogged down in unnecessary details. I also felt that there was a very useful balance between national coverage (as of European Union and United States statutes, concepts and cases) and international agreements. I am certain that scholars, political decision makers, legal practitioners, environmental activists and reference libraries will want to have Gilpin handy. It may well become an indispensable reference work in environmental law and policy.' -- Thomas S. Ulen, University of Illinois, US

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Book SynopsisThis outstanding book focuses on how economics can contribute to the design, implementation and appraisal of legal systems that create the 'right' incentives for environmental protection. The sixteen original and specially commissioned contributions - written by some of the leading names in their field - span many of the important areas of contemporary interest and employ case study material combined with theoretical, empirical and experimental research. The book addresses many topical issues including: the fundamental notions of property rights and social norms; the design and implementation of civil liability regimes; the use of criminal law as an instrument of environmental policy; the role that citizen suits, self-monitoring and self-enforcement could and should play in the implementation of law; the international harmonisation of environmental law; and the treatment of environmental damages in courts. Cutting-edge economic technique is motivated by, and articulates with, real and pressing policy debates. The contributors refer to a range of legal cases and policy decisions, and draw out a host of policy implications and prescriptions for settings as diverse as Superfund reform in the US and the harmonisation of landfill regulations in the European Union.By combining incisive overviews of the latest thinking and results, complemented by original analysis, The Law and Economics of the Environment will appeal to researchers and students of the environment, law and economics, policy practitioners and those with an interest in knowing what constitutes 'good' environmental law.Trade Review'. . . their collection together here represents a valuable addition to the library of those who are concerned with studying, teaching analysing, practicing, or making, environmental law as well as students and practitioners of environmental economics.' -- David Hadley, The Economic Journal'The exploration of the basic economics of externalities and the basic common law doctrines and institutions for dealing with externalities constitute a 'first generation' of economic analysis of environmental law. The present book of essays illustrates the 'second generation' of economic analysis of environmental law. The fundamental economic issues, and the common law, are no longer the focus. The lessons of the 'first generation' have been absorbed and transcended. The focus has shifted to the level of application, which is the level at which the economist and the lawyer-economist can best hope to influence policy. We are making progress and the essays in this volume will do much to assure that progress continues.' -- From the foreword by Richard A. Posner, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and University of Chicago Law School, US'One of the most exciting and productive areas of research in environmental policy is resulting from the integration of the traditionally separate fields of environmental economics and law and economics. This book brings together the top researchers engaged in this enterprise to share the useful insights that are emerging. Both in terms of the scope of coverage and the depth of analysis this is an absolutely first-rate book.' -- Tom Tietenberg, Colby College, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Law and Economics of the Environment: An Overview 2. Coasean Bargaining in Collaborative Environmental Policy 3. The Vertical Extension of Environmental Liability through Chains of Ownership, Contract and Supply 4. Horizontal Vicarious Liability 5. Liability Policy and Toxic Pollution Releases 6. The Economics of Clean-up and Implications for Legal Design 7. Environmental Liability in Practice: Liability for Clean-up of Contaminated Sites under Superfund 8. Self-enforcement of Environmental Law 9. The Theory of Penalties: ‘Leverage’ and ‘Dealing’ 10. Criminal Law as an Instrument of Environmental Policy: Theory and Empirics 11. Citizen Suits 12. Law versus Regulation: A Political Economy Model of Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy 13. International Harmonization of Environmental Law: Theory with Application to the European Union 14. Insurability, Environmental Risks and the Law 15. Environmental Damages in Court: The American Trader Case 16. Protest, Property Rights and Hazardous Waste: A Reassessment Index

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Book SynopsisThis significant book investigates the political economy of environmental policy in Europe with a careful analysis of how EU directives are realised in the member states. The authors explore this issue through a comparative evaluation of the implementation of three pieces of EU environmental legislation in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK. Areas covered by the legislation include air emission standards for waste incinerators, the electricity supply industry, and the certification of environmental management systems. The results vary across cases even though overcompliance is observed in certain cases. The regularity arising from the different case studies is related to the determinants of the environmental outcomes that are observed. When environmental directives are implemented they are likely to interact with parallel policy processes and these interactions can exert a strong positive or negative influence on the success of the policy in question. The central policy problem is the fact that these interactions are very difficult to anticipate at the policy formulation stage. It leads the authors to propose that effective environmental policy should therefore be adaptable in order to cope with these unanticipated effects.This book covers a very important and topical issue by studying the genuine impact of environmental directives and increasing the readers' understanding of the way in which environmental federalism works in Europe. It will be welcomed by scholars of environmental law and political science, environmental economists, and environmental policymakers, advisors and consultants.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: A Policy Perspective on the Implementation of the Community Environmental Legislation 2. The Implementation of Environmental Policy in the European Union Context 3. What Can We Learn from Economics and Political Science Analysis on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Policy Implementation? 4. The Large Combustion Plant Directive (88/609/EEC): An Effective Instrument for SO2 Pollution Abatement? 5. Implementing Command and Control Directives: The Case of Directive 89/429/EEC 6. The Implementation of EMAS in Europe: A Case of Competition between Standards for Environmental Management Systems 7. The Need for Adaptive Implementation Index

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Book SynopsisBook & CD. There are few topics so large yet so uncovered in the academic literature as the Amazon Basin. Much of the area that connects nine South American states, hundreds of indigenous peoples, dozens of multinational corporations, and the worlds lungs, remains unexplored and demographic density is still low. But development throughout the basin has occurred with a ravaging appetite: loggers have decimated parts of the region with their fishbone patterns of extraction; large-scale agribusiness has moved into a power vacuum; coffee and sugar in earlier times -- soya, ranching, and mining industries in more recent times -- have resulted in significant deforestation, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere; and the booms and busts of traditional commodities like rubber latex, nuts and turtle eggs impact negatively on the social and economic structure of the basin. In the background to these developments there is a resurgence of economic nationalism as countries prepare their futures around a pending crisis over food security and global climate change. Hydrocarbons potentials -- the possibility of oil and gas fields underground in Amazonia -- complicate the situation as indigenous communities, sharecroppers, landless peasants, and others advocate for their respective rights, using ancient methods of protest as well as digital activism through the Internet. This important book sets out how the Amazon Basins indigenous self-determination meets corporate profiteering, where the future of natural resource stewardship is hotly debated, where subsistence living, extreme poverty, and the vagaries of the international commodities markets are revealed. The environment and the law is seen to be at the heart of the intersection of sustainable development and unfair trading practices.Table of ContentsPreface; Introduction; Culture: The Under devalued Dimension of Global Security; Transit through Terror: The Architecture of International Mobility after 9/11; Neo-tribalism: Exploring the Populist Backlash to Europeanism; Rural-Urban Migration: Seeds of Strife in the People's Republic of China; Laiklik: Secularism in Turkey: Not Just a Means for State to Control Religion, but an Endless Source of Social Conflict; Complexity & Art of Acting Politically: State, Security & Subject Formulation of Global Life; Imperialism & Its Aftermath in Present Day Africa: How the Failure to Acknowledge & Remedy Colonial Vestiges Continues to Fuel Unrest; The role of Prime Ministers in Australian foreign policy: A Case Study on Japan; Indonesian Foreign Policy: Regional & Domestic Considerations; Return to Basics? Japan's security concept after 9/11.

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Book SynopsisGenetically modified organisms (GMOs) are an extraordinary innovation. They raise great expectations of economic prosperity and improved capacity to address pressing problems of poverty and environmental degradation, whilst simultaneously raising great concerns about the type of social and physical world they promise. Finding space in regulation to consider the full range of issues provoked by GMOs is a huge challenge. This book explores the EU's elaborate regulatory framework for GMOs, which extends far beyond the process of their authorisation (or not) for the EU market, embracing disparate legal disciplines including intellectual property, consumer protection and civil liability. The regulation of GMOs also highlights questions of EU legitimacy in a context of multi-level governance, both internally towards national and local government, and externally in a world where technologies and their regulation have global impacts. This book will be of interest to academics and students in both law and social sciences, as well as practising lawyers and policy makers. It addresses questions that are significant for those involved in environmental or food issues, as well as specialists in GMOs.Trade Review'Lee's book is a valuable addition to the literature for those wishing to broaden their understanding of the range of legal disciplines involved in GMO regulation.' -- Tracey Epps, European Review of Agricultural Economics'Maria Lee's work is a successful attempt to illustrate the "big legal issues" behind the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This study, which is thorough and well documented, is particularly welcomed in view of the need for a dialogue between different legal specialisms for which GMOs are a relevant area of research. . . [The] book provides a very interesting and insightful examination of the legal problems raised by GMOs. I would warmly recommend its reading to academics and practitioners who are interested in European risk regulation law, environmental law, biotechnology and trade law.' -- Sara Poli, European Law ReviewTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. GMOs in the EU: The Scope of the Debate 3. GMOs and Risk Regulation in the EU 4. Living with GMOs (1): Coexistence, Liability and Labelling 5. Living with GMOs (2): Ownership 6. The Global Context of International Trade 7. Conclusions Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisEnvironmental conflicts over sustainability, environmental impact assessment (EIA), biodiversity, biotechnology and risk, chemicals and public health, are not necessarily legalistic problems but land use problems. Edward Christie shows how solutions for these conflicts can be found via consensual agreement using an approach that integrates law, science and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and reframes the role of law and science. This book assesses the key unifying principles of environmental and administrative law in Australia, the UK/EU and USA, together with accepted scientific concepts for environmental management and protection. By doing so it provides a cross-disciplinary approach to collaborative problem-solving and decision-making, using ADR processes to resolve environmental conflicts, and will be valuable to environmental professionals. The book also promotes the use of Indigenous traditional knowledge for resolving conflicts over sustainability, biodiversity and the EIA process.The book has been written to meet the requirements of any environmental professional - lawyer, scientist, engineer, planner - who directly, or indirectly, may be involved in development or planning conflicts when the environment is an issue. For the lawyer, this book, with its focus on understanding and integrating unifying legal principles and scientific concepts, consolidates opportunities for assessing and resolving environmental conflicts by negotiation.For the environmental professional, the book provides opportunities for managing environmental conflicts. In addition, opportunities are identified for resolving environmental conflicts by negotiation, but in quite specific situations i.e. when the interpretation and application of questions of law are not in issue and only factual (scientific) issues are in dispute. It will of course be of great interest to academics and researchers of environmental studies and environmental law. It will also appeal to the Indigenous community, environmental groups and local communities who are seeking more direct and effective inputs into finding sustainable solutions for environmental conflicts.Trade Review'Edward Christie's Finding Solutions for Environmental Conflicts does more than just analyze the processes through which environmental conflicts can be resolved. The text takes its readers through the basic principles of the environmental decision-making process and explains how litigation, in addition to alternative dispute resolution techniques such as negotiation, can be used to address environmental problems. What makes Christie's text unique is that it helps readers to understand the legal system of not only the United States, but of the United Kingdom and Australia as well, providing readers with a broad sense of the interactions of law and environmental decision-making processes in other common law nations.' -- Frances Kabat, Buffalo Environmental Law Journal'Overall, Christie's text provides readers with a very thorough understanding of the legal and ADR processes which can be used to resolve environmental disputes. Christie introduces readers to key concepts in ADR such as BATNA analysis and explains how this analysis can be applied to shed light on different aspects of the conflict resolution process. This text also provides readers with a strong understanding of legal mechanisms that need to be considered during the conflict resolution process. Christie's treatment of environmental conflict resolution goes beyond most texts on environmental conflict resolution because he provides readers with an understanding of the legal processes affecting environmental conflict resolution in the United Kingdom and Australia. This perspective helps readers understand the truly global nature of environmental conflict and the different strategies that can be employed to resolve these conflicts.' -- Frances Kabat, Buffalo Environmental Law Journal'If this book is read, and its contents are heeded, as widely as is justified, then the days of the application of traditional dispute-resolution procedures to environmental disputes should be over in the 21st century.' -- From the foreword by Justice Peter R.A. GrayTable of ContentsContents: Foreword: Justice Peter R.A. Gray, Federal Court of Australia 1. Introduction 2. Principles and Concepts in Environmental Decision-Making 3. Constraints to Participation in Public Interest Environmental Conflicts 4. Enforcement of Environmental Laws: Legal Rights, Conflict Resolution, Knowledge Power and Negotiation 5. Sustainability and the Environment 6. Environmental Impact Assessment 7. Risk, Precaution and the Environment: Biotechnology 8. Hazardous Chemicals and Public Health 9. Biodiversity and Threatened Species 10. Managing and Resolving Environmental Conflicts by Negotiation: NIMBY or NIMBI? Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis book, written by a lawyer and an economist both of whom have worked extensively in the field of international trade, offers a challenging and thought-provoking consideration of actions against dumping and export subsidies. Unlike many books in the field which simply set out the relevant international agreements and discuss their interpretation by various regulatory authorities, this book identifies numerous contradictions found in existing law and practice. Many of which, the authors argue, defy economic as well as legal logic. In light of their analysis, the authors propose a number of changes to current law and practice. Whilst they are under no illusion of the likelihood that such changes will occur in the relevant agreements in the near future, it is hoped that through compelling argument they can not only contribute to future debate, but also shape the way these issues are treated in practice.Providing a critical analysis of the commonly used trade measures against dumping and export subsidies, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action will be of international interest, especially to regulatory authorities, trade lawyers, trade economists and scholars and students in business schoolTrade Review'. . . a fine attempt to shed light on the legal rules that make antidumping and countervailing duty so controversial. Bentley, and experienced trade lawyer, and Silberston, a long-time professor of economics at Imperial College-London, team up to translate arcane and often incomprehensible legal rules into common sense language. Their book not a "how to" manual of how cases proceed, but rather a nontechnical review of many obscure but crucial concepts. The book's appeal is considerably widened by their frequent discussion on whether the rules make economic sense. . . . the approach taken in the book enlightens policymakers, practitioners, and academics on the perverse nature of antidumping and countervailing duty laws. . . . a fine addition to the bookshelf of any scholar interested in studying trade agreements and administered protection.' -- Thomas J. Prusa, Journal of Economic Literature'Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide a balanced treatment of a complex area of trade law - taking action against dumped or subsidized exports. They document in an accessible manner the many problems associated with current rules and practice and provide a practical set of recommendations to improve the administration of trade law in these areas.' -- Bernard Hoekman, Development Research Group, The World Bank'Written by a lawyer and an economist, both of whom have long experience and deep knowledge equally of theory and practice, this book offers a unique, objective and dispassionate analysis of anti-dumping and countervailing action from various aspects, not only what it is and how it is applied but also its problems and ambiguities - not least in a globalised and interdependent world where it is easy to do as much damage to one's own producers and consumers as to the apparent transgressor. Finally, some thoughts are offered as to what might be done to introduce greater rigour and discipline and to resolve the principal defects. A comprehensive guide to and review of this area of trade policy has long been needed; here it is. Trade policy practitioners, lawyers, students, and above all the negotiators should read it. Bentley and Silberston will be the standard work for some time to come.' -- Anthony Hutton, formerly Director-General for Trade Policy in the Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK'With their book Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide an eminent addition to the legal and economic literature on the subject of the appropriate use of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Rather than offering a nuts and bolts how to book, the authors deliver a succinct and relatively non-technical overview of substantive concepts and problems inherent in the use of these commercial defence instruments that will appeal to experts and non-experts alike. While the book focuses on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and its implementation in the EU and the United States, it offers valuable lessons for administrators and practitioners in other user countries also. One may not agree with all elements of their analysis - I, for one, would certainly not agree with their conclusion that pre-Uruguay Round zeroing made legal and economic sense - but their inter-disciplinary approach is thought-provoking and refreshing as well as timely in the middle of the EU reflection on the use of the anti-dumping instrument that EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson has launched.' -- Edwin Vermulst, partner Vermulst, Verhaeghe & Graafsma, Brussels, Belgium; editor Journal of World Trde and Global Trade and Customs Journal; author of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (OUP 2006)Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Anti-Dumping Principles 3. Anti-Subsidy and Countervailing Principles 4. Injury 5. Anti-Dumping Action – Problems Arising 6. Zeroing and the Full Degree of Dumping 7. Subsidies and Countervailing Action – Problems Arising 8. Public Policy Considerations 9. Anti-Dumping Action – Alternative Approaches 10. Conclusions and Recommendations Appendix 1. Article VI of the GATT 1947 Appendix 2. Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994 (AD Agreement) Appendix 3. Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Appendix 4. List of Cases Index

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Book SynopsisThis Handbook provides state-of-the-art analysis by leading authors on the links between the international trade regime and health and environment concerns - concerns that make up an increasing proportion of WTO dispute settlement.Research Handbook on Environment, Health and the WTO surveys fields as diverse as climate change mitigation, non-communicable diseases, nanotechnology and public health care. The volume brings to the fore the debates and complexities surrounding these issues and their implications for the international trading system.The Handbook begins in Part I with a survey of general issues that sets a context for the more specific sectorial studies. Part II considers the most pressing issues within health regulation and trade law, whilst Part III is devoted to environmental regulation and its interface with trade law. Part IV looks specifically at aspects of the dispute settlement process and in particular standard of review, and the book concludes in Part V with a consideration of the impact of trade measures on the health and environment regimes of emerging economies.This comprehensive yet concise Handbook will appeal to academics and researchers in international trade law and environmental law, as well as trade law practitioners.Trade Review‘This edited collection extends beyond the trade and public health focus of this review, taking on broader issues including health and also the environment lato sensu. It offers an impressive array of contributions covering all the expected chapters on issues in trade law and health, and also more speculative contributions that are some of its true highlights. . . The Handbook also provides a genuine mix between broad brushstrokes pieces that take common themes in trade and present them in an original light, building on recent case law. . . Other contributions treat very specific issues that rarely get the attention they deserve.’ -- Gregory Messenger, Journal of International Economic Law‘This edited collection brings together an impressive array of authors from the world of international trade, the environment and public health. Each of them is eminently well-placed to bring their own particular expertise to bear on the issue at hand, and to do so in a knowledgeable and stimulating manner. This Research Handbook is a must for anyone interested in these overlapping fields of law and policy whether as a basis for learning or as a resource for further research.’ -- Mary Footer, University of Nottingham School of Law, UK‘This fantastic collection of essays explores the multiple intersections between trade and environment in the WTO. The contributions by leading scholars are theoretically engaged whilst practical in their focus. It is a “must read” for those concerned to ensure that trade liberalisation does not stand in the way of sustainable development, including urgently needed action to mitigate the risks and consequences of climate change.’ -- Joanne Scott, University College London, UK‘Geert Van Calster and Denise Prévost have managed to induce virtually all the great experts on health, environment and WTO law to contribute to their Research Handbook on these subjects. The result is undoubtedly an excellent volume that should adorn the bookcase of any and all interested in the important problem of the relation between international rule-making and regulatory autonomy of states in this area of international economic law.’ -- Pieter Jan Kuijper, University of Amsterdam, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I: GENERAL ISSUES 1. The Precautionary Principle in Conflicts Law Perspectives Alexia Herwig and Christian Joerges 2. Regulatory Purpose in GATT Article III, TBT Article 2.1, the Subsidies Agreement, and Elsewhere: Hic et Ubique Donald H. Regan 3. Equivalence and Risk Regulation under the World Trade Organization’s SPS Agreement Marsha A. Echols 4. On the Efficiency of Health Measures and the ‘Appropriate Level of Protection’ Jeffrey Atik 5. The International Organization for Standardization: Private Voluntary Standards as Swords and Shields David A. Wirth 6. Law and Economics of the SPS Agreement: A Critical Perspective Alessandra Arcuri 7. Trade, Environment and Animal Welfare: Conditioning Trade in Goods and Services on Conduct in Another Country? Peter Morrison and Laura Nielsen PART II: HEALTH REGULATION AND TRADE LAW 8. TRIPs and Access to Essential Medicines Bryan Mercurio 9. Public Perception of Food Safety Risks under WTO Law: A Normative Perspective Alberto Alemanno 10. Pre-market Approval Systems and the SPS Agreement Tracey Epps 11. Scope of Application of the SPS Agreement: A Post-Biotech Analysis Jacqueline Peel 12. GATS and Public Health Care: Reflecting on an Uneasy Relationship Panagiotis Delimatsis 13. WTO Law and Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases: A Complex Relationship Tania Voon PART III: ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND TRADE LAW Section 1. Climate Change Mitigation 14. International Trade and Climate Change Thomas Cottier and Nashina Shariff 15. Carbon Leakage Measures and Border Tax Adjustments under WTO Law Joost Pauwelyn 16. Challenges for Technology Transfer in the Climate Change Arena: What Interactions with the TRIPS Agreement? Dalindyebo Shabalala 17. Subsidies for Emissions Mitigation under WTO Law Luca Rubini 18. Emission Trading Systems and WTO Law: A Typology of Interactions Javier de Cendra de Larragán Section 2. Other than Climate Change 19. Trade in Environmental Goods, with Focus on Climate-friendly Goods and Technologies ZhongXiang Zhang 20. Emerging Technologies and the WTO: Comparing Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Regulations in the EU and the US Heike Baumüller PART IV: DISPUTE SETTLEMENT ISSUES 21. Standard of Review of Health and Environmental Regulations by WTO Panels Lukasz Gruszczynski PART V: EMERGING ECONOMIES AND HEALTH/ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 22. The Impact of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures on India’s Exports and the Challenges/Opportunities of the SPS Agreement Kasturi Das Index

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Book SynopsisThe economic approach to environmental law and policy has become the dominant framework for analyzing pollution, resource management and many other environmental challenges throughout the world. This two-volume set presents essential articles from both the leading edge of methodological innovation in environmental law and economics and the bedrock of theory upon which all such innovations are built. The editors' extensive introduction contextualizes the selected papers, highlighting the central theoretical and empirical challenges facing future advancement of this discipline. An impressive collection that is indispensable to policymakers, scholars and those with an interest in the developments in this ever-important field.Table of ContentsContents: Volume I: Theoretical Foundations Acknowledgements Introduction Richard Brooks, Nathaniel O. Keohane and Douglas A. Kysar PART I ROLE OF LAW 1. R.H. Coase (1960), ‘The Problem of Social Cost’ 2. Harold Demsetz (1967), ‘Toward a Theory of Property Rights’ 3. Garrett Hardin (1968), ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’ 4. Guido Calabresi and A. Douglas Melamed (1972), ‘Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral’ 5. Robert C. Ellickson (1986), ‘Of Coase and Cattle: Dispute Resolution Among Neighbors in Shasta County’ 6. Carol M. Rose (1991), ‘Rethinking Environmental Controls: Management Strategies for Common Resources’ PART II INSTRUMENT CHOICE 7. William J. Baumol and Wallace E. Oates (1971), ‘The Use of Standards and Prices for Protection of the Environment’ 8. W. David Montgomery (1972), ‘Markets in Licenses and Efficient Pollution Control Programs’ 9. Martin L. Weitzman (1974), ‘Prices vs. Quantities’ 10. A. Mitchell Polinsky (1980), ‘Resolving Nuisance Disputes: The Simple Economics of Injunctive and Damage Remedies’ 11. Louis Kaplow and Steven Shavell (1996), ‘Property Rules Versus Liability Rules: An Economic Analysis’ 12. Richard R.W. Brooks (2002), ‘The Relative Burden of Determining Property Rules and Liability Rules: Broken Elevators in the Cathedral’ PART III IS THE ENVIRONMENT SPECIAL? 13. Kenneth E. Boulding (1966), ‘The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth’ 14. John V. Krutilla (1967), ‘Conservation Reconsidered’ 15. Kenneth J. Arrow and Anthony C. Fisher (1974), ‘Environmental Preservation, Uncertainty, and Irreversibility’ 16. Laurence H. Tribe (1974), ‘Ways Not to Think About Plastic Trees: New Foundations for Environmental Law’ 17. John M. Hartwick (1977), ‘Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources’ 18. Richard C. Bishop (1978), ‘Endangered Species and Uncertainty: The Economics of a Safe Minimum Standard’ 19. Robert Solow (1993), ‘An Almost Practical Step Toward Sustainability’ 20. Richard L. Revesz (1999), ‘Environmental Regulation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and the Discounting of Human Lives’ Name Index Volume II: Issues and Applications Acknowledgements An introduction by the editors to both volumes appears in Volume I PART I POLICY DESIGN 1. Daniel H. Cole and Peter Z. Grossman (1999), ‘When is Command-and-Control Efficient? Institutions, Technology, and the Comparative Efficiency of Alternative Regulatory Regimes for Environmental Protection’ 2. Lawrence H. Goulder, Ian W.H. Parry, Roberton C. Williams III and Dallas Burtraw (1999), ‘The Cost-Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments for Environmental Protection in a Second-Best Setting’ 3. Carolyn Fischer, Ian W.H. Parry and William A. Pizer (2003), ‘Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection when Technological Innovation is Endogenous’ 4. Juan-Pablo Montero (2005), ‘Pollution Markets with Imperfectly Observed Emissions’ 5. Robert N. Stavins (2006), ‘Vintage-Differentiated Environmental Regulation’ PART II PERFORMANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 6. Robert N. Stavins and Adam B. Jaffe (1990), ‘Unintended Impacts of Public Investments on Private Decisions: The Depletion of Forested Wetlands’ 7. Don Fullerton and Thomas C. Kinnaman (1996), ‘Household Responses to Pricing Garbage by the Bag’ 8. Lisa Heinzerling (1998), ‘Regulatory Costs of Mythic Proportions’ 9. Juan-Pablo Montero (1999), ‘Voluntary Compliance with Market-Based Environmental Policy: Evidence from the U.S. Acid Rain Program’ 10. Michael Greenstone (2004), ‘Did the Clean Air Act Cause the Remarkable Decline in Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations? PART III ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 11. Richard B. Stewart (1993), ‘Environmental Regulation and International Competitiveness’ 12. Adam B. Jaffe, Steven R. Peterson, Paul R. Portney and Robert N. Stavins (1995), ‘Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us?’ 13. Vicki Been and Francis Gupta (1997), ‘Coming to the Nuisance or Going to the Barrios? A Longitudinal Analysis of Environmental Justice Claims’ 14. John A. List, Daniel L. Millimet, Per G. Fredriksson and W. Warren McHone (2003), ‘Effects of Environmental Regulations on Manufacturing Plant Births: Evidence from a Propensity Score Matching Estimator’ 15. Meghan R. Busse and Nathaniel O. Keohane (2007), ‘Market Effects of Environmental Regulation: Coal, Railroads, and the 1990 Clean Air Act’ PART IV VALUATION AND COMPARISON OF COSTS AND BENEFITS 16. W. Kip Viscusi (2000), ‘The Value of Life in Legal Contexts: Survey and Critique’ 17. John A. List, Robert P. Berrens, Alok K. Bohara and Joe Kerkvliet (2004), ‘Examining the Role of Social Isolation on Stated Preferences’ 18. Gideon Parchomovsky and Peter Siegelman (2004), ‘Selling Mayberry: Communities and Individuals in Law and Economics’ 19. Kenneth Y. Chay and Michael Greenstone (2005), ‘Does Air Quality Matter? Evidence from the Housing Market’ 20. Martin L. Weitzman (2007), ‘A Review of The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the complex relationships between trade, human rights and the environment within natural resources law. It discusses key theories and challenges whilst exploring the concepts and approaches available to manage crucial natural resources in both developed and developing countries. Primarily aimed at undergraduates and postgraduates, it includes exercises, questions and discussion topics for courses on globalisation and /or natural resources law as well as an ample bibliography for those interested in further research. The book will therefore serve as an invaluable reference tool for academics, researchers and activists alike.Trade Review‘In Globalisation and Natural Resources Law, Elena Blanco and Jona Razzaque provide a fulsome examination of natural resource management challenges, analyzing means to address inequalities, alleviate poverty and promote economic growth in the face of globalization. . . Blanco and Razzaque’s contribution is a fine one. It is recommended as useful reading for anyone interested in the intersections of globalization, resources management, equity and human rights.’ -- Hugh S. Wilkins, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law‘This book is a very welcome addition to publications on globalisation and natural resources management. It adopts a very broad approach to this important subject - it includes the general issues, such as trade and investment. It deals with very complex questions of permanent sovereignty over natural resources; the right to development; the role of indigenous peoples in resource management. This publication also provides the reader with general underlying principles and approaches to natural resources management, such as sustainable use; the precautionary principle; the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the ecosystem approach, regulatory approach etc. The book is very analytical and gives a lot of food for thought for readers.’ -- Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary, University of London, UK‘The book is the first of its kind to deal in depth with complex, cross-cutting issues relating to globalization and natural resources. The authors demonstrate not only a broad range of knowledge but also provide deep insights into what will be needed to make the transition from economic globalization to sustainable globalization, including improved resource efficiency and sustainable development, and inclusive and participatory governance. In particular, the authors consider specific approaches in such sectors as water resources, renewable energy, and biological resources. The book has carefully documented and analyzed numerous international, regional, and national legal frameworks as well as relevant theories and principles. It is a must for every law library as well as for policy makers, administrators, academics, non-governmental bodies, and civil societies. We owe a great debt to the authors for their painstaking, comprehensive research.’ -- Koh Kheng-Lian, National University of Singapore‘Globalization as a means of aptly capturing political, social, cultural, and above all else economic phenomena has been well-documented and the subject of a multitude of comment. What has perhaps been less well studied is its relationship with natural resource management. Thus this work by Merino-Blanco and Razzaque is to be commended. Moreover, by focusing on globalization, an important truth is revealed. It is neither about the diminution of the role of the State nor the ascendancy of the multinational corporation, but rather a more nuanced and complex interaction, which we are only beginning to appreciate. This book is an important contribution to that debate.’ -- Duncan French, University of Sheffield, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: Theories, Principles and Key Issues 1. Globalisation and Natural Resources: Themes, Challenges and Dilemmas 2. Globalisation and Natural Resource Management: Principles and Approaches 3. Legal Framework Guiding Natural Resource Management Part II: Challenges 4. Global Governance and Sustainable Natural Resource Management through States and International Institutions 5. Multinational Corporations, Civil Society and Non-state Actors: Participation, Governance and Accountability 6. Compliance Part III: Approaches 7. Water Resources 8. Renewable Energy 9. Biological Resources Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the complex relationships between trade, human rights and the environment within natural resources law. It discusses key theories and challenges whilst exploring the concepts and approaches available to manage crucial natural resources in both developed and developing countries. Primarily aimed at undergraduates and postgraduates, it includes exercises, questions and discussion topics for courses on globalisation and /or natural resources law as well as an ample bibliography for those interested in further research. The book will therefore serve as an invaluable reference tool for academics, researchers and activists alike.Trade Review‘In Globalisation and Natural Resources Law, Elena Blanco and Jona Razzaque provide a fulsome examination of natural resource management challenges, analyzing means to address inequalities, alleviate poverty and promote economic growth in the face of globalization. . . Blanco and Razzaque’s contribution is a fine one. It is recommended as useful reading for anyone interested in the intersections of globalization, resources management, equity and human rights.’ -- Hugh S. Wilkins, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law‘This book is a very welcome addition to publications on globalisation and natural resources management. It adopts a very broad approach to this important subject - it includes the general issues, such as trade and investment. It deals with very complex questions of permanent sovereignty over natural resources; the right to development; the role of indigenous peoples in resource management. This publication also provides the reader with general underlying principles and approaches to natural resources management, such as sustainable use; the precautionary principle; the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the ecosystem approach, regulatory approach etc. The book is very analytical and gives a lot of food for thought for readers.’ -- Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary, University of London, UK‘The book is the first of its kind to deal in depth with complex, cross-cutting issues relating to globalization and natural resources. The authors demonstrate not only a broad range of knowledge but also provide deep insights into what will be needed to make the transition from economic globalization to sustainable globalization, including improved resource efficiency and sustainable development, and inclusive and participatory governance. In particular, the authors consider specific approaches in such sectors as water resources, renewable energy, and biological resources. The book has carefully documented and analyzed numerous international, regional, and national legal frameworks as well as relevant theories and principles. It is a must for every law library as well as for policy makers, administrators, academics, non-governmental bodies, and civil societies. We owe a great debt to the authors for their painstaking, comprehensive research.’ -- Koh Kheng-Lian, National University of Singapore‘Globalization as a means of aptly capturing political, social, cultural, and above all else economic phenomena has been well-documented and the subject of a multitude of comment. What has perhaps been less well studied is its relationship with natural resource management. Thus this work by Merino-Blanco and Razzaque is to be commended. Moreover, by focusing on globalization, an important truth is revealed. It is neither about the diminution of the role of the State nor the ascendancy of the multinational corporation, but rather a more nuanced and complex interaction, which we are only beginning to appreciate. This book is an important contribution to that debate.’ -- Duncan French, University of Sheffield, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: Theories, Principles and Key Issues 1. Globalisation and Natural Resources: Themes, Challenges and Dilemmas 2. Globalisation and Natural Resource Management: Principles and Approaches 3. Legal Framework Guiding Natural Resource Management Part II: Challenges 4. Global Governance and Sustainable Natural Resource Management through States and International Institutions 5. Multinational Corporations, Civil Society and Non-state Actors: Participation, Governance and Accountability 6. Compliance Part III: Approaches 7. Water Resources 8. Renewable Energy 9. Biological Resources Index

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Book SynopsisThe field of disaster law has witnessed a huge surge in interest over the past few years. Building widespread recognition of the shortcomings of legal systems faced with disasters, academics have increasingly turned their attention to exploring how these failings can be addressed. This volume is a carefully selected collection of essays which focus on the legal and economic aspects of disaster law and pays particular attention to the legalities of catastrophes. The editors have brought together seminal papers analysing how disasters, both natural and man-made, could be prevented and investigating the ways in which compensation for such events could be provided.This set of indispensable papers examines such issues through a variety of analytical lenses and provides a solid foundation for future developments in this dynamic and highly topical subject.Trade Review‘Disaster Law is a compilation of seminal articles that explore the economic and policy issues that must be addressed by the law and by lawmakers grappling with the problem of disasters. . . This book provides a collection of some of the most noteworthy contributions to this field. The editors, Dan Farber and Michael Faure, seek to help us think more about what the law should be than about what it actually is. . . The pressure for reform of disaster law is growing. . . We can only hope that the policy debate to come will be informed by the understanding provided by reference works such as disaster law.’ -- Ernest B. Abbott Esq., FEMA Law Associates, PLLC, Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management‘By bringing together these groundbreaking papers on legal issues of disasters, Farber and Faure construe a proper research domain of “disaster law”. They convincingly juxtapose disaster prevention, mitigation, response, compensation and insurance. As a result, the editors show the intricate relationship between legal issues that were usually left isolated in the past.’ -- Willem van Boom, Erasmus University, The Netherlands‘This comprehensive survey of the emerging literature on the vital field of disaster law, compiled by the world’s leading expert on the subject, is as thoughtful as it is thorough.’ -- Jim Chen, University of Louisville, USTable of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Daniel A. Farber and Michael Faure PART I DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION 1. Matthew D. Adler (2006), ‘Policy Analysis for Natural Hazards: Some Cautionary Lessons from Environmental Policy Analysis’ 2. David Crichton (2007), ‘What Can Cities do to Increase Resilience?’ 3. Oliver Houck (2006), ‘Can We Save New Orleans?’ 4. John R. Nolon (2007), ‘Disaster Mitigation Through Land Use Strategies’ 5. Cass R. Sunstein (2007), ‘The Catastrophic Harm Precautionary Principle’, Issues in Legal Scholarship. Symposium: Catastrophic Risks: Prevention, Compensation, and Recovery’ PART II DISASTER RESPONSE 6. Denis Binder (2002), ‘Emergency Action Plans: A Legal and Practical Blueprint “Failing to Plan is Planning to Fail”’ 7. William Banks (2006–2007), ‘Who’s in Charge: The Role of the Military in Disaster Response’ 8. Ben Depoorter (2006), ‘Horizontal Political Externalities: The Supply and Demand of Disaster Management’ 9. Saul Levmore (1996), ‘Coalitions and Quakes: Disaster Relief and its Prevention’ 10. Caroyln Kousky, Sam Walsh and Richard Zeckhauser (2007), ‘Options Contracts for Contingent Takings’ 11. Christina E. Wells (2006–2007), ‘Katrina and the Rhetoric of Federalism’ PART III INSURANCE 12. George L. Priest (1996), ‘The Government, the Market, and the Problem of Catastrophic Loss’ 13. Howard Kunreuther (1996), ‘Mitigating Disaster Losses through Insurance’ 14. Christian Gollier (2005), ‘Some Aspects of the Economics of Catastrophe Risk Insurance’ 15. Howard Kunreuther (1968), ‘The Case for Comprehensive Disaster Insurance’ 16. Winston Harrington (1988), ‘Enforcement Leverage when Penalties are Restricted’ 17. Reimund Schwarze and Gert G. Wagner (2004), ‘In the Aftermath of Dresden: New Directions in German Flood Insurance’ 18. Olivier Moréteau (2007), ‘Policing the Compensation of Victims of Catastrophes: Combining Solidarity and Self-Responsibility’ 19. Roger Van den Bergh and Michael Faure (2006), ‘Compulsory Insurance of Loss to Property Caused by Natural Disasters: Competition or Solidarity?’ PART IV GOVERNMENT-PROVIDED COMPENSATION 20. Stephen D. Sugarman (2007), ‘Roles of Government in Compensating Disaster Victims’ 21. Howard Kunreuther, Neil Doherty and Anne Kleffner (1992), ‘Should Society Deal with the Earthquake Problem?’ 22. Louis Kaplow (1991), ‘Incentives and Government Relief for Risk’ 23. Richard A. Epstein (1996), ‘Catastrophic Responses to Catastrophic Risks’ 24. Anne Gron and Alan O. Sykes (2002-2003), ‘A Role for Government?’ 25. Michael G. Faure (2007), ‘Financial Compensation for Victims of Catastrophes: A Law and Economics Perspective’ 26. Daniel A. Farber (2007), ‘Adapting to Climate Change: Who Should Pay’ 27. Thomas A. Garrett, Thomas L. Marsh and Maria I. Marshall (2006), ‘Political Allocation of US Agriculture Disaster Payments in the 1990s’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisThis well-researched book covers a wide spectrum of important issues that are central to investment in natural resources and ultimately, economic development of Africa. Francis Botchway and the expert contributors analyze the relationships between good governance and resource management, as well as the existing commercial and financial agreements. The environmental implication of resource exploitation and the international dimensions of the industry are also explored in this insightful study. Each comprehensive and concise contribution highlights the importance of transparency and equity in investment and management of natural resources. Natural Resource Investment and Africa's Development is essential material for scholars and students of development, environmental law, international economic law and dispute resolution, as well as any international investor in natural resources.Trade Review‘It would be a fitting purchase for academic law libraries, especially those currently offering courses in international environmental law. It would also be an excellent resource for students working on law journal articles. . . . This book is an affordable and excellent resource, well worth the investment.’ -- Stacy Fowler, St Mary’s University, School of Law, US‘The book is a useful contribution to the topic of natural resources development in Africa. Each chapter is very well researched and supported by extensive reference lists; in addition each author has strong academic and professional qualifications. . . this academic text will be useful to both the student and the practitioner (of law, politics and economics). . . I would recommend the book and suggest that anyone who reads this book will come away with a good understanding of the social, political, economic and legal issues and drivers of natural resources investment and development in Africa.’ -- Michelle Gaynor, International Trade and Business Law Review‘This book is an excellent addition to the literature in this area. . . Natural Resource Investment and Africa’s Development is a significant contribution to recognising the wider issues. . . I highly recommend this book, not only for lawyers with an interest in African resources, but also for those who care about good governance in the regulation of the natural world. I will certainly be recommending it to students, past, present and future.’ -- Anne-Michelle Slater, Environmental Law Review‘This book makes a significant contribution to the literature on natural resource law and governance by engaging specifically with the issues arising in the African region. It covers a wide spectrum of issues that are key to the sustainable use of natural resources in the region, thus making it an important resource for anyone interested in natural resource governance and economic development in the African region.’ -- Philippe Cullet, University of London, UK.Table of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction Francis N. Botchway PART I: GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL ECONOMY 1. Good Governance and Resource Management in Africa Rhuks Ako and Nilopar Uddin 2. Dispute Settlement and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources in Africa Abba Kolo 3. Resource Exploitation and Environmental Justice: The Nigerian Experience Rhuks Ako PART II: COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL RELATIONS 4. Contractual Arrangements for Resource Investment Emmanuel Laryea 5. ‘A Conflict of Interest’? A Critical Examination of Artisanal/Large-scale Miner Relations in Sub-Saharan Africa Gavin Hilson 6. Mergers and Acquisitions in Resource Industry: Implications for Africa Francis N. Botchway 7. Fiscal Regimes for Natural Resource Extraction: Implications for Africa’s Development Evaristus Oshionebo 8. Africa: From Object to Agent of Socially Responsible Investment Benjamin J. Richardson PART III: THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT OF AFRICAN RESOURCE EXPLOITATION 9. Evolution of International Investment Law and Implications for Africa Emmanuel Laryea 10. Commodity Agreements and Markets Billy Melo Araujo 11. Regime Theory and China–Africa Economic Relations: New Ideas in Old Paradigms? Francis N. Botchway 12. The Settlement of Investor–State Oil and Gas Disputes in Africa Ibironke Odumosu 13. The Role of International Criminal Law in Environmental Protection Regina Rauxloh 14. Economic Development and Environmental Protection in Africa: The Constitutional, Conventional and Institutional Contexts David Dzidzornu Index

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Book SynopsisComparative Ocean Governance examines the world's attempts to improve ocean governance through place-based management - marine protected areas, ocean zoning, marine spatial planning - and evaluates this growing trend in light of the advent of climate change and its impacts on the seas. This monograph opens with an explanation of the economics of the oceans and their value to the global environment and the earth's population, the long-term stressors that have impacted oceans, and the new threats to ocean sustainability that climate change poses. It then examines the international framework for ocean management and coastal nations' increasing adoption of place-based governance regimes. The final section explores how these place-based management regimes intersect with climate change adaptation efforts, either accidentally or intentionally. It then offers suggestions for making place-based marine management even more flexible and responsive for the future. Environmental law scholars, legislators and policy makers, marine scientists, and all those concerned for the welfare of the world's oceans will find this book of great value.Trade Review'Craig, an environmental law scholar, reviews the history of managing and governing coastal and oceanic systems after providing an extended abstract on historical and current stresses to these areas. She concludes with an extended section detailing emerging management philosophy and practices. The author's writing style is clear and remarkably lively. . . the book is a good introduction to an emerging topic - managing natural systems as the climate changes.' --S.R. Fegley, Choice'This short book provides a fascinating window into a vast subject.' --Sally Ramage, The Criminal LawyerTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: The Ocean and the Threats to it 1. The Value of the Oceans 2. Non-Climate Threats to Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity 3. Climate Change and the Oceans Part II: Ocean Governance, International Law, and Place-based Protections for Marine Ecosystems 4. The International Legal Framework of Ocean Governance 5. Place-based Marine Governance: An Overview Part III: Adapting Place-based Marine Governance to Climate Change 6. ‘Accidental’ Adaptation: Climate Change and Existing Place-based Marine Management 7. Purposeful Climate Change Adaptation in Place-based Governance Systems 8. Making Marine Spatial Planning Climate Change Dynamic Conclusion Index

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Book SynopsisGenetically modified organisms (GMOs) are an extraordinary innovation. They raise great expectations of economic prosperity and improved capacity to address pressing problems of poverty and environmental degradation, whilst simultaneously raising great concerns about the type of social and physical world they promise. Finding space in regulation to consider the full range of issues provoked by GMOs is a huge challenge. This book explores the EU's elaborate regulatory framework for GMOs, which extends far beyond the process of their authorisation (or not) for the EU market, embracing disparate legal disciplines including intellectual property, consumer protection and civil liability. The regulation of GMOs also highlights questions of EU legitimacy in a context of multi-level governance, both internally towards national and local government, and externally in a world where technologies and their regulation have global impacts. This book will be of interest to academics and students in both law and social sciences, as well as practising lawyers and policy makers. It addresses questions that are significant for those involved in environmental or food issues, as well as specialists in GMOs.Trade Review'Lee's book is a valuable addition to the literature for those wishing to broaden their understanding of the range of legal disciplines involved in GMO regulation.' -- Tracey Epps, European Review of Agricultural Economics'Maria Lee's work is a successful attempt to illustrate the "big legal issues" behind the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This study, which is thorough and well documented, is particularly welcomed in view of the need for a dialogue between different legal specialisms for which GMOs are a relevant area of research. . . [The] book provides a very interesting and insightful examination of the legal problems raised by GMOs. I would warmly recommend its reading to academics and practitioners who are interested in European risk regulation law, environmental law, biotechnology and trade law.' -- Sara Poli, European Law ReviewTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. GMOs in the EU: The Scope of the Debate 3. GMOs and Risk Regulation in the EU 4. Living with GMOs (1): Coexistence, Liability and Labelling 5. Living with GMOs (2): Ownership 6. The Global Context of International Trade 7. Conclusions Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisClimate Change and the Oceans investigates the effects of climate change on the ocean environment and its implications for maritime activities, both globally and within the Asia Pacific region.This detailed work draws together informed opinion from a range of disciplines to examine the impacts of climate change on marine and coastal areas and review legal and policy responses to the rapidly changing ocean environment. Issues including the effects on fisheries and marine biodiversity in the Asia Pacific region, maritime security, global shipping, marine jurisdiction and marine geo-engineering are also explored.Examining the multiple impacts of climate change on the oceans and ocean based solutions to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change, this thought-provoking book will prove invaluable to academics, researchers and students in the fields of law, environment, ecology and political science. Oceans and marine environmental policymakers will also find this to be an essential resource.Contributors: A. Arsana, M. Haward, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Kaye, R. Kenchington, L. Kirkendale, S. Palassis, C. Rahman, R. Rayfuse, A. Rubio, C. Schofield, R. Warner, P.C. WinbergTrade Review'Climate Change and the Oceans: considers the effects of climate change on the oceans and its wider-ranging impact on maritime activities with a special focus on the Asia Pacific region and is a top pick gathering research and opinions from a wide range of disciplines. . . Many focuses on climate change don't consider political impacts in depth: this book includes all such concerns and is a solid starting point for taking environmental changes and relating them to human impact and strategy changes.' --The Midwest Book ReviewTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Martin Tsamenyi 1. Climate Change and the Oceans: Legal and Policy Portents for the Asia Pacific Region and Beyond Robin Warner and Clive Schofield 2. Implications of Climate Change for Asian-Pacific Coastal and Oceanic Environments Ove Hoegh-Guldberg 3. Uncertain Seas Ahead: Legal and Policy Approaches to Conserving Marine Biodiversity in the Face of Changing Climate Richard Kenchington and Robin Warner 4. Climate Change and Marine Living Resources Pia C. Winberg, Ana Rubio and Lisa Kirkendale 5. Climate Change: Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, Science, Law and Policy Marcus Haward 6. Climate Change and the Limits of Maritime Jurisdiction Clive Schofield and Andi Arsana 7. Climate Change and Maritime Security Stuart Kaye 8. The Implications of Climate Change for Maritime Security Forces Chris Rahman 9. Climate Change and Shipping Stathis Palassis 10. Climate Change Mitigation Activities in the Ocean: Turning up the Regulatory Heat Rosemary Rayfuse and Robin Warner Index

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Book SynopsisCompliance and enforcement are critical elements of assuring that international environmental treaties and domestic environmental laws actually produce desired environmental outcomes. This timely work provides a comprehensive worldwide perspective on how to assure compliance with and enforcement of environmental laws more effectively. Bringing together both leading academics and environmental professionals from 15 countries, the book addresses a range of key issues including the enforcement of multilateral agreements, compliance strategies and tools, the role of courts and citizens, protection of natural resources, and compliance issues related to economic instruments. This comprehensive resource will strongly appeal to environmental enforcement professionals working for governments or international organizations, who are seeking new ideas for compliance and enforcement programs. Academics researching environmental law and international affairs will also find this book valuable.Trade Review’This is a remarkable collection of essays all focussing on compliance and enforcement in environmental law from different angles. The contributions provide important suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of environmental law and policy and the book will therefore undoubtedly be of great interest to anyone interested in increasing the effectiveness of environmental law.’ -- Michael G. Faure, Maastricht University, The Netherlands’The nations of the world are building the legal rules to stop pollution, protect biodiversity and promote sustainable development. But there is a gap between the rules and their compliance that must be closed if we are to protect the environmental foundation of our prosperity. This important collaboration between IUCN and INECE provides evidence and insights that will help judges, prosecutors, investigators and all who care about the planet, close the compliance gap.’ -- Antonio Herman Benjamin, Justice, High Court of Brazil (STJ), Catholic University of Brasilia Law School, INECE and IUCN Commission on Environmental Law’This volume presents a comprehensive coverage of the challenges in ensuring effective compliance and enforcement in environmental law from the international to the local level. It will make a significant contribution to the growing body of literature in this area and be of interest to practitioners, scholars and administrators alike. The IUCN Academy of Environmental Law is proud to join with Edward Elgar in the publication of this seminal work as the first in a new series based on the annual Colloquia of the Academy.’ -- Rob Fowler, University of South AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Sheila Abed PART I: COMPLIANCE WITH MULTI-LATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS 1. Interlinkages between Multi-Lateral Environmental Agreements: International Compliance Cooperation Gregory Rose 2. Compliance and Enforcement of International Environmental Conventions in Australia Zada Lipman 3. The Environmental Jurisprudence of International Tribunals: Does Sustainability Make a Difference? Klaus Bosselmann 4. Giving the Public a Voice in MEA Compliance Mechanisms Svitlana Kravchenko 5. Enforcing International Environmental Law through Domestic Law Mechanisms in the United States: Civil Society Initiatives Against Global Warming Linda A. Malone PART II: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT STRATEGY 6. Doing What’s Important: Setting Priorities for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs Michael M. Stahl PART III: COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT TOOLS 7. Organizational Liability for Environmental Crimes in Civil and Common Law Systems Jeffrey G. Miller and Caroline Justice 8. Federal Civil Environmental Enforcement in the United States: Process, Players, and Priorities John C. Cruden and Bruce S. Gelber 9. Does Self-Policing Improve Environmental Compliance? Paul B. Stretesky and Michael J. Lynch 10. Solution to Compensation for Transboundary Pollution Damage: A Case Study on the Songhua River Pollution Accident Wang Xi, Yang Huaguo and Fu Lu 11. Driving Compliance to and Enforcement of South African Legislation by Means of a Hybrid of ‘New’ Environmental Governance Instruments Willemien du Plessis and Johan Nel PART IV: ROLE OF THE COURTS 12. Lowering Barriers to Judicial Enforcement: Civil Procedure and Environmental Ethics Heather McLeod-Kilmurray 13. Principled Sentencing for Environmental Offences Brian J. Preston PART V: ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 14. Improving Environmental Protection in China: The Role of Green GDP in Encouraging Local Government Heads to Implement Environmental Law Na Li 15. Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Measures: Opportunities and Challenges of Local Authorities in South Africa Anél du Plessis PART VI: ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS 16. The Enforcement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading in Europe: Reliability Ensured? Marjan Peeters 17. Globalization and the Evolution of Environmental Governance in China’s Socialist Market Economy Kishan Khoday PART VII: RESOURCE PROTECTION 18. Enforcement Against Illegal Logging in the Brazilian Amazon Brenda Brito and Paulo Barreto 19. Judicial Enforcement of Liabilities and Responsibilities for Pollution Prevention and Remediation: No more ‘Business as Usual’ for South African Mines Louis J. Kotzé 20. Legislation for Sustainable Forest Management in the Central African Sub-Region: What Prospects for Effective Implementation? Christopher F. Tamasang 21. An Assessment of Marine Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in the Pacific Islands Region Pio E. Manoa and Yoli Tomtavala 22. The Recognition and Enforcement of Indigenous Customary Law in Environmental Regimes and Natural Resource Management Donna Craig and Michael I. Jeffery PART VIII: CITIZEN SUITS AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 23. Public Interest Litigation as a Mechanism for Enforcing Environmental Rights and Duties in Uganda Emmanuel Kasimbazi 22. Legislation, Citizens’ Rights, and the Self-Determination of a Developing Country: A Papua New Guinean Case Study Mary A. Kaidonis and Natalie P. Stoianoff 23. Environmental Public Participation in China: A New Force for Environmental Law Compliance and Enforcement? Qun Du 24. The Role of Local Communities in Environmental and Natural Resources Management: The Case of Kenya Albert Mumma PART IX: CORPORATE REPORTING 25. Compliance and Enforcement Related to Mandatory Corporate Reporting Requirements: Is There a Future? Karen Bubna-Litic Index

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Book SynopsisThe Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation captures the state of the art of research on environmental taxation. Written by 36 specialists in environmental taxation from 16 countries, it takes an interdisciplinary and international approach, focusing on issues that are universal to using taxation to achieve environmental goals.The Handbook explores the conceptual foundations of environmental taxation, essential elements for designing environmental tax measures, factors that influence the acceptance of environmental taxation, the variety of ways to implement environmental taxes, their environmental and economic impact and, finally, the larger question of the role of taxation among other policy approaches to environmental protection. Intermixing theory with case studies, the Handbook offers readers lessons that can be applied around the world. It identifies key bodies of research for people who are already working in the field or entering the field and highlights issues that call for more research in the future.With systematic analysis of key issues in environmental taxation, this book will appeal to researchers, governments, think tanks, NGOs, and academics in law, economics, political science and public finance, as well as students specializing in environmental taxation and other market-based instruments.Contributors include: M.S. Andersen, H. Ashiabor, J.-P. Barde, N.A. Braathen, N.J. Chalifour, P. Ekins, M.G. Faure, O. Godard, P.M. Herrera, M. Jaccard, W.K. Jaeger, Å. Löfgren, M. Mehling, J.E. Milne, A. Muller, H.Ø. Nielsen, B.E. Olsen, T. Palmer-Tous, J. Pavel, P. Preiss, A. Riera-Font, M. Rodi, M.A.G. Ruiz, R. Sairinen, K. Schlegelmilch, C.D. Soares, S. Speck, T. Sterner, P. Thalmann, E. Traversa, L. Vitek, H. Vollebergh, H. Vos, S.E. Weishaar, Y. XuTrade Review‘Ingeniously organized in a life cycle format, the Handbook covers environmental taxation concepts, design, acceptance, implementation, and impact. The universal themes discussed in each area will appeal to a broad range of readers.’ -- Larry Kreiser, Cleveland State University, US‘This book is a smart and useful reader’s guide providing analytical tools for a full comprehension of environmental taxes, with an interdisciplinary approach that looks at all the different phases of environmental taxation: from the design to the implementation, the political acceptance and the impact on the economy. The authors’ effort is very successful in endowing academicians, policy makers and the general public with an excellent proof of the effectiveness of environmental taxes and green tax reforms.’ -- Alberto Majocchi, University of Pavia, Italy‘Putting the words “environment” next to “taxation” might not always be the flavour of the month, but no modern society can ignore the value of the natural environment and the need to maintain its good quality and no competitive economy can prosper without the necessary tax revenues to function. Environmental taxation offers the prospect of moving towards a more resource-efficient economy, where preference is given to tax more what we burn, less what we earn. I welcome this contribution to the literature.’ -- Commissioner Connie Hedegaard, European Commission‘The Milne and Andersen volume provides a splendid treatment of environmental taxation that encompasses the basic conceptual issues, problems of tax design and implementation, and several insightful case studies that show how environmental taxes actually work in practice. It is the best overall treatment of environmental taxation available: comprehensive, rigorous, and readable.’ -- Wallace Oates, University of Maryland, College Park, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. This Book’s Approach to Environmental Taxation Janet E. Milne PART I: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS 2. Introduction to Environmental Taxation Concepts and Research Janet E. Milne and Mikael Skou Andersen 3. Economic Principles of Environmental Fiscal Reform Jean-Philippe Barde and Olivier Godard 4. Legal Authority to Enact Environmental Taxes Michael Rodi and Hope Ashiabor PART II: DESIGN 5. Design Options and their Rationales Pedro M. Herrera Molina 6. Earmarking Revenues from Environmentally Related Taxes Claudia Dias Soares 7. Designing Environmental Taxes in Countries in Transition: A Case Study of Vietnam Michael Rodi, Kai Schlegelmilch and Michael Mehling 8. Externality Research Philipp Preiss PART III: ACCEPTANCE 9. Regressivity of Environmental Taxation: Myth or Reality? Katri Kosonen 10. The Political Acceptability of Carbon Taxes: Lessons from British Columbia Mark Jaccard 11. Gaining Intergovernmental Acceptance: Legal Rules Protecting Trade Birgitte Egelund Olsen 12. The Double Dividend Debate William K. Jaeger 13. The Political Economy of Environmental Taxation Nils Axel Braathen PART IV: IMPLEMENTATION 14. Multilevel Governance: The Implications of Legal Competences to Collect, Administer and Regulate Environmental Tax Instruments Nathalie Chalifour, María Amparo Grau-Ruiz and Edoardo Traversa 15. Transaction Costs of Environmental Taxation: The Administrative Burden Jan Pavel and Leoš Vítek 16. Structuring Road Transport Taxes to Capture Externalities: A Critical Analysis of Approaches Teresa Palmer-Tous and Antoni Riera-Font 17. Environmental Taxation in China: The Greening of an Emerging Economy Yan Xu 18. A Review of Selected Databases on Market-based Instruments Hans Vos PART V: IMPACT 19. Decoupling: Is There a Separate Contribution from Environmental Taxation? Adrian Muller, Åsa Löfgren and Thomas Sterner 20. The Role of Environmental Taxation in Spurring Technological Change Herman Vollebergh 21. Impacts on Competitiveness: What do we know from Modeling? Paul Ekins and Stefan Speck PART VI: POLICY MIX 22. The Role of Environmental Taxation: Economics and the Law Michael G. Faure and Stefan E. Weishaar 23. Regulatory Reform and Development of Environmental Taxation: The Case of Carbon Taxation and Ecological Tax Reform in Finland Rauno Sairinen 24. Bounded Rationality in an Imperfect World of Regulations: What if Individuals are Not Optimizing? Helle Ørsted Nielsen 25. Global Environmental Taxes Philippe Thalmann PART VII: CONCLUSION 26. The Future Agenda for Environmental Taxation Research Mikael Skou Andersen and Janet E. Milne Index

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Book SynopsisEnvironmental conflicts over sustainability, environmental impact assessment (EIA), biodiversity, biotechnology and risk, chemicals and public health, are not necessarily legalistic problems but land use problems. Edward Christie shows how solutions for these conflicts can be found via consensual agreement using an approach that integrates law, science and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and reframes the role of law and science. This book assesses the key unifying principles of environmental and administrative law in Australia, the UK/EU and USA, together with accepted scientific concepts for environmental management and protection. By doing so it provides a cross-disciplinary approach to collaborative problem-solving and decision-making, using ADR processes to resolve environmental conflicts, and will be valuable to environmental professionals. The book also promotes the use of Indigenous traditional knowledge for resolving conflicts over sustainability, biodiversity and the EIA process.The book has been written to meet the requirements of any environmental professional - lawyer, scientist, engineer, planner - who directly, or indirectly, may be involved in development or planning conflicts when the environment is an issue. For the lawyer, this book, with its focus on understanding and integrating unifying legal principles and scientific concepts, consolidates opportunities for assessing and resolving environmental conflicts by negotiation.For the environmental professional, the book provides opportunities for managing environmental conflicts. In addition, opportunities are identified for resolving environmental conflicts by negotiation, but in quite specific situations i.e. when the interpretation and application of questions of law are not in issue and only factual (scientific) issues are in dispute. It will of course be of great interest to academics and researchers of environmental studies and environmental law. It will also appeal to the Indigenous community, environmental groups and local communities who are seeking more direct and effective inputs into finding sustainable solutions for environmental conflicts.Trade Review'Edward Christie's Finding Solutions for Environmental Conflicts does more than just analyze the processes through which environmental conflicts can be resolved. The text takes its readers through the basic principles of the environmental decision-making process and explains how litigation, in addition to alternative dispute resolution techniques such as negotiation, can be used to address environmental problems. What makes Christie's text unique is that it helps readers to understand the legal system of not only the United States, but of the United Kingdom and Australia as well, providing readers with a broad sense of the interactions of law and environmental decision-making processes in other common law nations.' -- Frances Kabat, Buffalo Environmental Law Journal'Overall, Christie's text provides readers with a very thorough understanding of the legal and ADR processes which can be used to resolve environmental disputes. Christie introduces readers to key concepts in ADR such as BATNA analysis and explains how this analysis can be applied to shed light on different aspects of the conflict resolution process. This text also provides readers with a strong understanding of legal mechanisms that need to be considered during the conflict resolution process. Christie's treatment of environmental conflict resolution goes beyond most texts on environmental conflict resolution because he provides readers with an understanding of the legal processes affecting environmental conflict resolution in the United Kingdom and Australia. This perspective helps readers understand the truly global nature of environmental conflict and the different strategies that can be employed to resolve these conflicts.' -- Frances Kabat, Buffalo Environmental Law Journal'If this book is read, and its contents are heeded, as widely as is justified, then the days of the application of traditional dispute-resolution procedures to environmental disputes should be over in the 21st century.' -- From the foreword by Justice Peter R.A. GrayTable of ContentsContents: Foreword: Justice Peter R.A. Gray, Federal Court of Australia 1. Introduction 2. Principles and Concepts in Environmental Decision-Making 3. Constraints to Participation in Public Interest Environmental Conflicts 4. Enforcement of Environmental Laws: Legal Rights, Conflict Resolution, Knowledge Power and Negotiation 5. Sustainability and the Environment 6. Environmental Impact Assessment 7. Risk, Precaution and the Environment: Biotechnology 8. Hazardous Chemicals and Public Health 9. Biodiversity and Threatened Species 10. Managing and Resolving Environmental Conflicts by Negotiation: NIMBY or NIMBI? Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisMany businesses profess to be voluntarily taking steps to protect the environment, and going beyond compliance with environmental regulations to do so. Kurt Strasser evaluates these claims in this timely and cutting-edge inquiry.The author begins by analyzing whether firms with business environmentalism programs have better environmental performance records than others. He finds that the record is mixed and complex. Yet these kinds of programs are important, he argues, even if to date they have been only partially successful. He goes on to explore what policies should be adopted to promote and channel business environmentalism. The book concludes with a case study of the business community s efforts to mitigate climate change.A nuanced look at an issue of growing concern, this volume will be of great value to anyone concerned with corporate social responsibility, whether it be from a law, business, NGO or government perspective.Contents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Business Environmentalism: What are Companies Doing and How is it Working? 3. Why Business Environmentalism is Important to Environmental Policy 4. New Governance Theory and Business Environmentalism 5. Supporting Environmental Management Systems with Regulatory Rewards 6. Regulating Information About Business Environmentalism 7. Business Environmentalism and Climate Change the Elephant in the Room 8. Conclusion Bibliography IndexTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Business Environmentalism: What are Companies Doing and How is it Working? 3. Why Business Environmentalism is Important to Environmental Policy 4. ‘New Governance’ Theory and Business Environmentalism 5. Supporting Environmental Management Systems with Regulatory Rewards 6. Regulating Information About Business Environmentalism 7. Business Environmentalism and Climate Change – the Elephant in the Room 8. Conclusion Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely book examines the role of environmental principles in changing international environmental law and politics, and argues for the importance of integrating environmental principles in the global governance of the environment. Afshin Akhtarkhavari includes both theoretical and jurisprudential analyses of the concept of environmental principles, as well as detailed case studies to examine their function and role in courts, and the differing approaches taken to soft law and regulation in international politics. Global Governance of the Environment concludes with succinct and insightful considerations of the role of environmental principles in changing international law and politics. This topical book will appeal to researchers, academics and students of international environmental law and politics, international relations, as well as domestic environmental law.Trade Review‘This book will likely be of interest to people with a background in sociological or international relations theory of the constructivist sort, and a particular interest in policymaking as a social learning process, the role of principles in international environmental law, or the social aspects of global environmental politics.’ -- Candice Carr Kelman, International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law & Economics‘This book is an important contribution to the relationship between international law and politics. . . highly recommended to scholars working at the interface of international environmental law and politics, particularly those with a solid theoretical grounding. . . Akhtarkhavari’s Global Governance of the Environmentshould be required reading for advanced students of international environmental law and politics, whatever their concern.’ -- Simon Marsden, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law‘This book makes an interesting contribution to the literature on environmental principles in terms of their functions and influences on international law and politics. As well, it assists in the better understanding of the process of change at the global level. Whilst the topic of environmental principles is not new, Akhtarkhavari provides a refreshing perspective, and in doing so the book will be of interest to a range of scholars with research interests in international relations, politics, and law.’ -- Erika J. Techera, Climate Law‘A scholarly text breaking down the international debate of law on a grander scale that the world faces in maintaining and recovering its environment from current and past abuses. . . Global Governance of the Environment is a cornerstone of any environmental or international studies collection in community and college libraries.’ -- The Midwest Book ReviewTable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Donald R. Rothwell Part I: Introduction 1. Introduction 2. Social Learning at the International Level Part II: Norms, Environmental Principles and Social Learning 3. Environmental Principles as Abstract or Open-textured Norms 4. Abstract and Open-textured Norms and Social Learning 5. The Function and Role of Environmental Principles Part III: Environmental Principles in Practice 6. Power, Environmental Principles and the International Court of Justice 7. The Global Compact, Environmental Principles and Culture 8. Arguments, Bargains and the Disposal of Carbon Dioxide at Sea Part IV: Conclusion 9. Global Governance of the Environment: The Role and Function of Environmental Principles in Changing International Law and Politics Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis book sheds new light on the growing issue of using liability as a tool for both preventing and compensating for the damage caused by climate change. Michael Faure and Marjan Peeters have brought together a selection of expert contributors who explore a variety of both national and European perspectives on the topic. Climate change liability is no longer only a theoretical idea since climate change litigation has become so hotly debated and this book examines to what extent it can be used for mitigation and adaptation issues. Chapters discuss the potential role of liability within various legal systems, like the national systems of the USA and The Netherlands, but also EU and ECHR law. Liability is outlined in a broad perspective since not only compensation for damage suffered by plaintiffs is discussed, but also the need for prevention in order to obtain a reduction of greenhouse gases. This well-documented work will be invaluable to law and environmental science students, researchers, lawyers and civil servants.Trade Review‘. . . this is a valuable contribution to the ongoing academic and practitioner’s debate about using existing laws and regulation to tackle the climate change (and damage) problem, as well as some degree of de lege ferenda or “wishful thinking”.’ -- Roda Verheyen, Carbon and Climate Law Review‘This book has admirable breadth, and provides a good overview of a great number of relevant and interesting issues.’ -- Maria Lee, Journal of Environmental Law‘Climate Change Liability is a recent and most welcome addition to this growing body of literature. . . an easily recommendable book. It includes very informative contributions, interesting suggestions and insightful analysis if essential aspects of litigating climate change claims. Overall, this book adds considerably to the understanding of climate change liability and will prove to be essential reading not only for all practitioners and academics, but also for policymakers, companies and other stakeholders involved in the area.’ -- Riccardo Sciaudone, European Energy and Environmental Law Review‘As the first of its kind, the book is a very welcome introduction to the important legal field of climate litigation. Much more is - it is to be hoped - to come. . . Peeters and Faure provide fertile intellectual ground for lawyers, students, judges, civil servants and politicians. The hope is that they build upon the constructive perspectives provided by this book and turn liability into a successful tool for promoting the cause of climate change mitigation.’ -- Christina Voigt, Environmental LiabilityTable of ContentsContents: PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction Michael Faure and Marjan Peeters PART II: CROSS-CUTTING THEMES 2. Liability with and Liability from the Precautionary Principle in Climate Change Cases Miriam Haritz 3. High Noon: Prevention of Climate Damage as the Primary Goal of Liability? Jaap Spier PART III: EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE 4. Liability of Member States and the EU in View of the International Climate Change Framework: Between Solidarity and Responsibility Javier de Cendra de Larragán 5. The Regulatory Approach of the EU in View of Liability for Climate Change Damage Marjan Peeters 6. Potential Liability of European States Under the ECHR for Failure to Take Appropriate Measures with a View on Adaptation to Climate Change Armelle Gouritin PART IV: NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON CIVIL LIABILITY 7. Climate Change Litigation in the UK: Its Feasibility and Prospects Giedrė Kaminskaitė-Salters 8. Liability for Climate Change-Related Damage in Domestic Courts: Claims for Compensation in the USA Elena Kosolapova 9. Civil Liability for Global Warming in the Netherlands Chris van Dijk 10. Will Civil Society Take Climate Changers to Court? A Perspective from Dutch Law Phon van den Biesen 11. Governmental Liability: An Incentive for Appropriate Adaptation? Ben Schueler PART V: CONCLUSION 12. Concluding Remarks Michael Faure and Marjan Peeters Index

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Book SynopsisThe core concern of this book is the potential use of taxation and related measures to foster climate-helpful, large-scale change within East Asia. The contributing authors examine key cases such as how Greater China, for instance, confronts severe environmental problems which are a direct product of several decades of remarkable economic growth. The detailed analysis in this book identifies a range of green taxation guidelines for East Asia as it seeks to drive down striking levels of environmental degradation - and address the climate change challenge.Addressing an important need in the public policy debate, this book will appeal to academics, students, government policy makers, regulators and practitioners in environmental law, taxation law and policy, as well as, comparative environmental law and comparative taxation law and policy. Public policy commentators and journalists with an interest in the above areas will also find this book worthwhile and informative.Contributors include: A. Cockfield, M. Derlen, S. Griffiths, W. Gumley, J. Lindholm, J. Milne, S. Phua, N. Stoianoff, J. Vanderwolk, Y. XuTrade Review'The broad sweep of 'green taxation' - pollution, carbon, resource and land taxes, and tax incentives for environmental goals - makes it complex to analyse. Green Taxation in East Asia is a timely and valuable comparative contribution to an expanding literature. Its scholarly country studies show how green taxes aim to modify behaviour, correct externalities, regulate, or raise revenue. As environmental policy and tax policy move closer together, green taxes become feasible, but are always, as the editors say, ''shaped by local political, economic and social circumstances''.' - Miranda Stewart, University of Melbourne, Australia 'In today's world, environmental challenges grow apace and the impact of taxation measures on these will prove critical. Green Taxation in East Asia addresses those challenges. It draws on world-wide experiences (including those from North America and the EU) by analysing and critiquing how green taxation can inform, develop and implement environmental policies in East Asia (and beyond). This is not a sterile tax debate. The authors of this work, all leading scholars in their respective jurisdictions, combine economic, social and local political perspectives on what should work and what should not. The debate is too important to ignore in a world where Kyoto seems a long way from Washington, the fragrant harbour is no longer, and even in the lands down-under, long white clouds and pristine beaches are no longer taken for granted. Taxation is not a panacea for curing environmental ills; but it is, as this book admirably shows, part of the answer.' - Andrew Halkyard, University of Hong Kong 'The right of East Asia to grow its economy and provide its citizens with living standards enjoyed elsewhere is as undeniable as the risk to the global environment from this growth. A volume that contrasts current initiatives in China and Hong Kong to reduce that risk with lessons from international experience presented by leading international experts from four continents, is more than just timely; it can make a key contribution to the development of contemporary thinking on taxation and the environment. This work fits the bill perfectly.'- Rick Krever, Monash University, Australia 'The authors of the jurisdictional chapters in this book are, of necessity, more focussed on analyzing the interaction, today between taxation (and related fiscal measures) and the environment. From these studies it is clear that a great deal is amiss in the way this interface works at present across all the jurisdictions under review. But this research also shows positive steps being taken - and great scope for further, positive tax policy development. We can see from this research how smart policy innovation can start right now - and also how it can build better foundations for the introduction of more comprehensive, globally effective policy frameworks such as those advanced by Hansen and Sandor. Time is of the essence. The scholarship in this volume shows that lawyers and tax experts are engaged in finding solutions. Can green taxation make a difference? The answer is a resounding ''yes''.' --- From the foreword by Christine LohTable of ContentsContents: Preface Foreword Christine Loh 1. Conspectus Richard Cullen and Yan Xu 2. Environmental Taxation in China: The Case of Transport Fuel Taxation Yan Xu 3. Green Tax Measures for Hong Kong: A Policy Proposal Jefferson VanderWolk 4. Land Transportation in Singapore: Tax and Regulatory Policies to Promote Sustainable Development Stephen L.H. Phua 5. Environmental Taxation in the United States: Retrospective and Prospective Janet E. Milne 6. Optimal Climate Change Tax Policy for Small Open Economies Arthur J. Cockfield 7. Not Enough Room for Optimal Choices? The European Legal Framework for Green Taxes Mattias Derlén and Johan Lindholm 8. Behavior Modifying Taxes, Emissions Trading and Tax Expenditure Reform: Market-based Responses to Climate Change in Australia Wayne Gumley and Natalie Stoianoff 9. Green Taxation: The New Zealand Story Shelley Griffiths 10. Concluding Thoughts: A Greener Future? Jefferson VanderWolk Index

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Book SynopsisGovernments around the world have been trying to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for decades. This detailed Handbook considers the spectrum of legal and market-based instruments as well as strategies and policies adopted around the world and suggests more effective, comprehensive and responsive ways of managing climate change mitigation.As well as taking stock of the current and proposed legal instruments, the book looks at the wider policy and economic aspects of coping with climate change. It provides a comparative overview of key issues across Europe, the United States, Asia-Pacific and the BRICS countries, and discusses domestic, regional and international law and governance. With perspectives from academia, government and private practice, the expert contributors analyse key sectors such as energy, transport, buildings, industry, land use and waste. Important issues such as carbon trading, financing and litigation are also addressed. The book demonstrates the variety of approaches taken and their challenges with a view of fostering more effective and pragmatic ways of managing climate change mitigation.This timely book will be an authoritative resource for scholars of climate change law and policy, whilst also providing a rigorous overview for upper-level students. Policymakers will gain insights from the comparative perspectives, and practitioners will appreciate the broad range of practical issues addressed.Contributors: M. Alessi, J. Allmon, H. Van Asselt, D. Belis, L. Berzanskis, S. Bogojevic, D. Conway, C. Egenhofer, J.B. Eisen, B. Evans, N. Fujiwara, M.B. Gerrard, K. Hussey, M. Iguchi, S. Kakade, C.K. Siebert, E. Knight, A. Korppoo, J. Li, J. Lin, H. Masondo, M. Mehling, K. Hannon Michel, A. Monroe, H. Nakamura, J. Núñez Ferrer, A.S. Olesen, U. Outka, S.-L. Penttinen, F. Rambau, L. Reins, L. Ristino, A. Rohatgi, R. Seroa da Motta, I. Skinner, N. Srivastava, K. Talus, T.S.A. Loi, C.Tung, K. Upston-Hooper, G. Van Calster, W. Vandenberghe, S. Wattiaux, P. Wehrheim, J. Wettestad, A. Yamamoto, E. Yliheljo, N. Bin ZahurTrade Review‘Van Calster, Vandenberghe and Reins have led an impressive group of specialists from around the world to deliver the definitive book on climate change mitigation. Mitigation law for all sectors (energy, industry, transport, buildings, waste, land use, forestry), as well as all relevant mitigation instruments (carbon trading, finance, litigation) are discussed in great detail and with an eye on all relevant countries and regions in the world, such as the EU, the United States, China and the other BRICS countries. This book is a valuable source of information on mitigation law and will be the starting point for any future research and decision-making on climate change mitigation.’ -- Jonathan Verschuuren, Tilburg University, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: Editorial Introduction G. Van Calster, W. Vandenberghe and L. Reins 1. The Changing Architecture of International Climate Change Law Harro Van Asselt, Michael Mehling and Clarisse Kehler Siebert PART I ENERGY 2. Development of the Sustainability Aspects of EU Energy Policy Sirja-Leena Penttinen and Kim Talus 3. Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures in the US Electric Power Industry Joel B. Eisen 4. Reflections on the Chinese Carbon Market Christopher Tung PART II TRANSPORT 5. The Mitigation of Transport’s CO2 Emissions in the EU: Policy Successes and Challenges Ian Skinner 6. Climate Change Mitigation in the Transportation Sector in the United States Laurel Berzanskis 7. Climate Transport Policy and Law in the Asia-Pacific Region Masahiko Iguchi and Hiroki Nakamura PART III BUILDINGS 8. How do the European Union and the Private Sector Pave the Way to More Sustainable Buildings? Sophie Wattiaux 9. Energy Efficiency of Buildings in the United States Albert Monroe 10. Climate Change and Buildings – An Asia-Pacific Primer Abhishek Rohatgi, Tian Sheng Allan Loi and Nahim Bin Zahur PART IV INDUSTRY 11. Impacts of EU Climate and Energy Policies on Industry Monica Alessi, Christian Egenhofer and Jorge Núñez Ferrer 12. An Overview of Climate Change Mitigation in the Industrial Sector of the United States Seema Kakade 13. How can the Asian Industry Contribute to Climate Change Mitigation Action? Noriko Fujiwara PART V LAND USE, LAND USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY 14. Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry - How to Enter the Climate Impact of Managing Biospheres and Wood into the EU's Greenhouse Gas Accounting Peter Wehrheim and Asger Strange Olesen 15. Legal Regimes for Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry in the United States Uma Outka 16. Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry: Asia-Pacific Bradley Evans PART VI WASTE MANAGEMENT 17. Waste Management in the EU Geert Van Calster 18. Challenges for Controlling GHG Emissions from U.S. Solid Waste Management - A Summary of Federal and Exemplary US State Efforts Jeffrey Allmon 19. Climate Mitigation and Waste Management in the Asia Pacific Karen Hussey PART VII CARBON TRADING 20. Blazing Trail or Flickering Flame? Market Mechanisms under the UNFCCC Darragh Conway 21. The EU Emissions Trading System: Frontrunner In Trouble Jørgen Wettestad 22. Carbon Trading in the United States Laurie Ristino and Katherine Hannon Michel 23. Market Design and Maturity in the Asia Pacific Eric Knight PART VIII CLIMATE FINANCE 24. Climate Finance in the European Union: Domestic and International Challenges David Belis 25. Towards Climate Compatible Development in Asia and Beyond - the Role of Official Development Assistance Aiichiro Yamamoto PART IX CLIMATE CHANGE LITIGATION 26. EU Climate Change Litigation: All Quiet on the Luxembourgian Front? Sanja Bogojević 27. Climate Change Litigation in the United States Michael B. Gerrard 28. Climate Change Litigation in Asia and the Pacific Jolene Lin PART X CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES 29. Current Status of Mitigation Policies in Brazil Ronaldo Seroa da Motta 30. Climate Change Mitigation in Russia: Foreign Policy, Environmental Action or Simple Economics? Anna Korppoo, Karl Upston-Hooper and Emilie Yliheljo 31. Climate Change Mitigation in India Nidhi Srivastava 32. China’s Transition to Low Carbon Society : Drivers and Implementation Strategies Jun Li 33. Climate Change Mitigation in South Africa Happy Masondo, Faith Rambau Index

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Book SynopsisCountries around the world are increasingly looking to liquefied natural gas (LNG) - natural gas that has been cooled until it forms a transportable liquid - to meet growing energy demand. Energy for the 21st Century provides critical insights into the opportunities and challenges LNG faces, including its potential role in a carbon-constrained world.This comprehensive study covers topics such as the LNG value chain, the historical background and evolution of global LNG markets, trading and contracts, and an analysis of the various legal, policy, safety and environmental issues pertaining to this important fuel. Additionally, the author discusses emerging issues and technologies that may impact global LNG markets, such as the development of shale gas, the prospects of North American LNG exports, the potential role of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum and floating LNG. The author contextualizes the discussion about the importance of LNG with an analysis of why the 21st century will be the 'golden age' of natural gas.Accessible and non-technical in nature, this timely book will serve as an essential reference for practitioners, scholars and anyone else interested in 21st century energy solutions.Contents: Preface Introduction 1. The Role of Natural Gas and LNG in the 21st Century 2. The LNG Value Chain 3. The Evolution of LNG Markets and Primary Demand Regions 4. Global LNG Supply 5. Global LNG Demand and Emerging Demand Markets 6. The Globalization of LNG: The Evolution of LNG Trade, Pricing and Contracts 7. Safety and Environmental Sustainability of LNG 8. Global LNG Mega Projects and Players Qatar and Australia 9. New Players and Projects Russia, Peru, Yemen, and Papua New Guinea 10. The Role of Shale Gas in the Golden Age of Gas 11. The Impact of Shale Gas on Global Gas Markets and the Prospects for US and Canadian LNG Exports 12. Emerging Issues in the LNG Industry Conclusion: The Future Looks Bright for LNG as a Fuel for the 21st Century IndexTrade Review'The 12-chapter volume provides detailed discussions on the history, evolution, and current dynamics of the LNG industry, LNG supply and demand, globalization, safety, major players, the role of shale gas, emerging issues/concerns, and the future of LNG worldwide. The book is nontechnical, informative, and easy to read; a useful, suitable number of tables/figures support the text. It is a necessary, timely addition to any energy-related library, valuable for students and energy researchers and professionals as a comprehensive, up-to-date review of LNG.' -- M. Alam, Choice‘Professor Sakmar’s book is a must-read for anyone interested in gaining a better understanding of the most dynamic segment of the global energy industry.’ -- Jay Copan, Executive Director, LNG 17‘Professor Sakmar’s book provides a well-rounded overview of the global role that natural gas is expected to play in the future and the important role of LNG as a means of transporting gas to where it is needed. Readers will find the book to be a very convenient compendium of relevant global information and an important educational, informational resource.’ -- Ronald D. Ripple, Director, Centre for Research in Energy and Minerals Economics, Curtin University, Australia‘Understanding global energy markets - what forces shape them and what trends define them - is critical for any professional trying to evaluate new energy developments and technological directions. Susan Sakmar’s impressive ability to provide this context in terms of LNG markets makes her book valuable.’ -- Warren R. True, Sr., Chief Technology Editor, Oil & Gas JournalTable of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction 1. The Role of Natural Gas and LNG in the 21st Century 2. The LNG Value Chain 3. The Evolution of LNG Markets and Primary Demand Regions 4. Global LNG Supply 5. Global LNG Demand and Emerging Demand Markets 6. The Globalization of LNG: The Evolution of LNG Trade, Pricing and Contracts 7. Safety and Environmental Sustainability of LNG 8. Global LNG Mega Projects and Players – Qatar and Australia 9. New Players and Projects – Russia, Peru, Yemen, and Papua New Guinea 10. The Role of Shale Gas in the Golden Age of Gas 11. The Impact of Shale Gas on Global Gas Markets and the Prospects for US and Canadian LNG Exports 12. Emerging Issues in the LNG Industry Conclusion: The Future Looks Bright for LNG as a Fuel for the 21st Century Index

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Book Synopsis'The instability of the global food supply system requires our urgent attention. There are no easy solutions but the starting point must entail a critical analysis of the existing institutions governing the ownership and exchange of the plant genetic resources that underpin our long-term food security. Dr Chiarolla s book makes a valuable contribution to the debate.' --Graham Dutfield, University of Leeds, UK'This book captures some of the key issues underlying the ever-lasting food crises both at national and global levels. It demonstrates how global policies impact national and local actions while the food insecurity seem to be a constant companion to many in spite of decades of our work on securing food as a fundamental right for the poor.'-- Balakrishna Pisupati, United Nations Environment Programme, Kenya'This thoughtful book raises important issues about ownership of agricultural resources, the environment and food security. Claudio Chiarolla has written an important book that challenges traditional notions of plant genetic resources and agricultural research. The author's detailed and thorough approach ensures that the book will make a valuable contribution to the debate about sustainable agricultural development and it is highly recommended to anyone interested in intellectual property rights and sustainable agriculture.'-- Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary University of London, UKThis well-researched book focuses on international governance of crop diversity and agricultural innovation. It highlights the implications that the future control of food, including access to agricultural resources and technologies, might have for global food security.Claudio Chiarolla analyzes developmental implications of global regulatory reforms that impact on access to agricultural knowledge, science and technology for sustainable development. Current global arrangements fall short of halving the proportion of people who suffer from hunger in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals' framework. Therefore, the book proposes ways to achieve international equity in the way agricultural research is conducted, how its results are disseminated and the benefits shared.This definitive study will be appreciated by anyone interested in intellectual property, agricultural innovation, environmental policy, and biotechnology and associated regulatory challenges. It will be a valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners, legislators, academic professionals, civil society activists and scholars in legal, environment and development studies.Contents: 1. Introduction and Overview; 2. Patents, Agricultural Innovation and Sustainable Development; 3. Plant Intellectual Property Protection: Patents and Plant Variety Rights; 4. The International Legal Framework of Access to Plant Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing; 5. Case Study: The Regulation of Crop Diversity in Viet Nam; 6. Conclusions; Bibliography; IndexTrade Review‘The instability of the global food supply system requires our urgent attention. There are no easy solutions but the starting point must entail a critical analysis of the existing institutions governing the ownership and exchange of the plant genetic resources that underpin our long-term food security. Dr Chiarolla’s book makes a valuable contribution to the debate.’ -- Graham Dutfield, University of Leeds, UK‘This book captures some of the key issues underlying the ever-lasting food crises both at national and global levels. It demonstrates how global policies impact national and local actions while food insecurity seems to be a constant companion to many, in spite of decades of our work on securing food as a fundamental right for the poor.’ -- Balakrishna Pisupati, United Nations Environment Programme, Kenya‘This thoughtful book raises important issues about ownership of agricultural resources, the environment and food security. Claudio Chiarolla has written an important book that challenges traditional notions of plant genetic resources and agricultural research. The author’s detailed and thorough approach ensures that the book will make a valuable contribution to the debate about sustainable agricultural development and it is highly recommended to anyone interested in intellectual property rights and sustainable agriculture.’ -- Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UKTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction and Overview 2. Patents, Agricultural Innovation and Sustainable Development 3. Plant Intellectual Property Protection: Patents and Plant Variety Rights 4. The International Legal Framework of Access to Plant Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing 5. Case Study: The Regulation of Crop Diversity in Viet Nam 6. Conclusions Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisLocal Government Tax and Land Use Policies in the United States is an accessible, non-technical evaluation of the most recent economic thinking on the nexus between local land use and tax policies.In Part I, Helen Ladd provides a comprehensive summary of the extensive literature on the interaction of local land use and tax policies. She explores the theoretical controversies and clarifies issues such as the use of land use regulation as a fiscal tool, the effects of taxes on economic activity and the success of tax policies to promote economic development. In Parts II and III, a group of experts presents new research on important issues such as the impact of growth on tax burdens, metropolitan tax base sharing, the incidence of impact fees and the shift to land value taxation in urban areas. This book raises provocative questions concerning the conventional wisdom in fiscal policy. It will be indispensable for economists and students interested in urban issues and local public finance as well as planners and policymakers.Trade Review'An essential work on the important and perplexing interaction of local tax and land use policy.' -- R.A. Beauregard, ChoiceTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction (H.F. Ladd) Part I: Interactions between Tax and Land Policies Part II: Tax Policy as a Land Use Tool Part III: Fiscal and Distributional Impacts Index

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Book SynopsisEconomic Incentives are playing an increasingly important role in pollution control.This authoritative collection - edited by leading contributors to the field - presents the most important published work on the legal and economic instruments and institutions which have been used during the last thirty years to control pollution. The papers focus on issues of instrument design, implementation, enforcement and evaluation, and consider strategies for coping with uncertainty and 'second-best' situations.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: General Comparative Theory 1. Bruno S. Frey, Friedrich Schneider and Werner Pommerehne (1985), ‘Economists’ Opinions on Environmental Policy Instruments: Analysis of a Survey’ 2. W.J. Baumol and David F. Bradford (1972), ‘Detrimental Externalities and Non-Convexity of the Production Set’ 3. John Pezzey (1992), ‘The Symmetry Between Controlling Pollution by Price and Controlling It By Quantity’ Part II: Instruments A Fees and Charges 4. Thomas H. Tietenberg (1973), ‘Specific Taxes and the Control of Pollution: A General Equilibrium Analysis’ 5. Susan Rose-Ackerman (1973), ‘Effluent Charges: A Critique’ 6. Wallace E. Oates and Diana L. Strassmann (1984), ‘Effluent Fees and Market Structure’ 7. Gardner M. Brown, Jr. and Ralph W. Johnson (1984), ‘Pollution Control by Effluent Charges: It Works in the Federal Republic of Germany, Why Not in the US?’ 8. Kenneth E. Train, William B. Davis and Mark D. Levine (1997), ‘Fees and Rebates on New Vehicles: Impacts on Fuel Efficiency, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Consumer Surplus’ B Tradable Permits 9. William J. Baumol and Wallace E. Oates (1971), ‘The Use of Standards and Prices for Protection of the Environment’ 10. W. David Montgomery (1972), ‘Markets in Licenses and Efficient Pollution Control Programs’ 11. Randolph M. Lyon (1982), ‘Auctions and Alternative Procedures for Allocating Pollution Rights’ 12. Robert W. Hahn (1984), ‘Market Power and Transferable Property Rights’ 13. Robert N. Stavins (1995), ‘Transaction Costs and Tradeable Permits’ 14. Jonathan D. Rubin (1996), ‘A Model of Intertemporal Emission Trading, Banking, and Borrowing’ C Command-and-Control 15. David Besanko (1987), ‘Performance versus Design Standards in the Regulation of Pollution’ 16. Brian Beavis and Ian Dobbs (1987), ‘Firm Behaviour under Regulatory Control of Stochastic Environmental Wastes by Probabilistic Constraints’ 17. James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock (1975), ‘Polluters’ Profits and Political Response: Direct Controls Versus Taxes’ 18. Howard K. Gruenspecht (1982), ‘Differentiated Regulation: The Case of Auto Emissions Standards’ 19. Gloria E. Helfand (1991), ‘Standards versus Standards: The Effects of Different Pollution Restrictions’ Part III: Implementation Issues 20. Peter Bohm and Clifford S. Russell (1985), ‘Comparative Analysis of Alternative Policy Instruments’ 21. Hans Th. A. Bressers (1988), ‘A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Incentives and Directives: The Case of Dutch Water Quality Policy’ 22. Albert L. Nichols (1982), ‘The Importance of Exposure in Evaluating and Designing Environmental Regulations: A Case Study’ 23. Wallace E. Oates, Paul R. Portney and Albert M. McGartland (1989), ‘The Net Benefits of Incentive-Based Regulation: A Case Study of Environmental Standard Setting’ 24. T.H. Tietenberg (1990), ‘Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation’ 25. Erik Verhoef, Peter Nijkamp and Piet Rietveld (1995), ‘Second-Best Regulation of Road Transport Externalities’ Part IV: Enforcement 26. Mary E. Deily and Wayne B. Gray (1991), ‘Enforcement of Pollution Regulations in a Declining Industry’ 27. H. Landis Gabel and Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné (1993), ‘Managerial Incentives and Environmental Compliance’ 28. Jon D. Harford (1978), ‘Firm Behavior Under Imperfectly Enforceable Pollution Standards and Taxes’ 29. Winston Harrington (1988), ‘Enforcement Leverage When Penalties Are Restricted’ 30. Wesley A. Magat and W. Kip Viscusi (1990), ‘Effectiveness of the EPA’s Regulatory Enforcement: The Case of Industrial Effluent Standards’ 31. Clifford S. Russell (1990), ‘Monitoring and Enforcement’ 32. Joseph E. Swierzbinski (1994), ‘Guilty Until Proven Innocent – Regulation with Costly and Limited Enforcement’ Part V: Cost-Effectiveness: Empirical Studies 33. Scott E. Atkinson and T.H. Tietenberg (1982), ‘The Empirical Properties of Two Classes of Designs for Transferable Discharge Permit Markets’ 34. William O’Neil, Martin David, Christina Moore and Erhard Joeres (1983), ‘Transferable Discharge Permits and Economic Efficiency: The Fox River’ 35. Eugene P. Seskin, Robert J. Anderson, Jr. and Robert O. Reid (1983), ‘An Empirical Analysis of Economic Strategies for Controlling Air Pollution’ Part VI: Uncertainty 36. Zvi Adar and James M. Griffin (1976) ‘Uncertainty and the Choice of Pollution Control Instruments’ 37. Marc J. Roberts and Michael Spence (1976), ‘Effluent Charges and Licenses Under Uncertainty’ 38. Martin L. Weitzman (1974), ‘Prices vs. Quantities’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisThis innovative book examines the role an automobile emissions tax could play in reducing emissions in the United States. The author concludes that an emissions tax has the potential to reduce emissions from households vehicles significantly, even when travel demand is relatively price inelastic. Beginning with a theoretical discussion of a first-best tax, a second-best tax on passenger vehicles is developed. This study contains detailed analyses of: the design of the tax behavioural responses that lead to emissions reductions, including reductions in the household's vehicle miles of travel and the scrapping of low-value, high emitting vehicles the effect of the tax on the reduction of emissions the effect of the tax on households in different income quintiles the emissions reducing potential of a gasoline tax compared to an emissions tax This study uses a simulation model to analyse the sensitivity of travel demand and the resulting emissions, to different tax rates and demand elasticities. The author concludes that an emissions tax has the potential to reduce emissions from household vehicles significantly, even when travel demand is relatively price inelastic.Taxing Automobile Emissions for Pollution Control will prove invaluable to policymakers and academics in the field of environmental management and environmental economics and policy.Trade Review'This important and seminal book examines a proposed system of emissions taxes based on vehicle discharges, as an alternative to our present cumbersome, costly, and not highly successful system relying on direct controls. . . . this book is the first rigorous and thorough examination of such an emissions charge system. . . . Maureen Sevigny has professionally and carefully, as a scientifically cautious scholar, made an analysis of a specific air quality plan. Everyone concerned with bad air from motor vehicle emissions should note this study. . . . This work should not be ignored. It is a nice piece of analysis.' -- Stanley G. Long, Transportation JournalTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Designing a Tax on Mobile Source Emissions 3. Effects on Travel Demand and Maintenance 4. The TIERS Model 5. Modelling the Scrappage Effect of the Tax 6. Summary and Conclusions Index

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Book SynopsisSeit ihrer Entstehung in den 1970er Jahren hat sich die die deutsche Umweltpolitik kontinuierlich verändert. Dies betrifft die Bandbreite der geregelten Problemfelder, die verwendeten Instrumente sowie die umweltpolitischen Resultate. Die vorliegende Einführung betrachtet die deutsche Umweltpolitik politikfeldanalytisch und bietet als Erklärungsfaktoren insbesondere die der Umweltpolitik zugrunde liegenden Problemstrukturen, ihre wichtigsten Akteure und Institutionen an. Diese Überlegungen werden in einem abschließenden theoretischen Kapitel über umweltpolitische Prozesse gebündelt, das Studierenden und Forschenden gleichermaßen ein Analysewerkzeug für die Untersuchung konkreter umweltpolitischer Fälle an die Hand geben soll. Der Band entstand als Kurs für BA-Studierende an der FernUniversität in Hagen und kombiniert wissenschaftliches State-of-the-art Niveau mit guter Verständlichkeit.Trade ReviewPressestimmen:"[...] verschafft den Lesern einen guten Überblick [...]." Nachrichten aus der Umweltbibliothek Leipzig, 2-2013"Ein Buch für Studierende und Forscher analysiert die deutsche Umweltpolitik[.]" UmweltBriefe - Der kommunale Infodienst, 1-2013"[...] im Ganzen sehr ansprechendes, [...] für Studierende [...] und Kollegen der Fachwissenschaft gut nutzbares Überblickswerk [...]." Portal für Politikwissenschaft (www.pw-portal.de), 01.08.2013Table of ContentsUmweltpolitik: Aus der Perspektive der Politikfeldanalyse betrachtet.- Umweltpolitik als zu erklärendes Phänomen.- Die Problemstruktur der Umweltpolitik.- Akteure in umweltpolitischen Entscheidungsprozessen.- Institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen der Umweltpolitik.- Analysekonzepte und politische Prozesse in der Umweltpolitik.

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Book SynopsisEine funktionierende leitungsgebundene Energieversorgung ist Voraussetzung für die industrielle Entwicklung eines Landes. Das Buch gibt einen fundierten Überblick über die Strom-, Gas- und Fernwärmeversorgungssysteme in den Ländern der Visegrad-Gruppe, des Baltikums sowie Russlands, Belarus und der Ukraine. Gleichzeitig werden Ansatzpunkte zur Modernisierung der Energienetze offengelegt. Nationale Besonderheiten und Entwicklungsstände werden aufgezeigt. Durch die abgestimmte Struktur der Beiträge ist ein Vergleich der Systeme möglich. Die Länderberichte sind von ausgewiesenen Fachleuten der betreffenden Staaten verfasst. Sie spiegeln die seit 25 Jahren bestehende Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen des Zittauer Energieseminars zur energiewirtschaftlichen Situation in Mittel- und Osteuropa wider. Jeder Beitrag beinhaltet eine technisch-ökonomische Sachstandsanalyse und geht auf Entwicklungsperspektiven ein. Das Werk zeigt Verbesserungspotentiale bzgl. Infrastrukturausbau und Energieeffizienz auf.Table of ContentsEinleitung.- Grundlagen der leitungsgebundenen Energieversorgung.- Visegrad-Gruppe: Polen, Tschechische Republik, Slowakei, Ungarn.- Baltikum: Littauen, Lettland, Estland.- Russland, Belarus, Ukraine.- Schlussbetrachtung.

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Book SynopsisHenriette Kammer untersucht die Hemmnisse für den Einsatz von seewasserbetriebenen Wärmepumpen in Deutschland und zieht damit Rückschlüsse auf andere Technologien im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien, deren geringer Einsatz das Vorankommen der Wärmewende in Deutschland behindert. Die abgeleiteten Handlungsempfehlungen setzen Lösungsmöglichkeiten frei, die eine erfolgreiche Energiewende ermöglichen können.Table of ContentsBestandsanalyse vorhandener Anlagen in Deutschland.- Wärmebedarf in Deutschland an Seen > 50ha.- Hemmnisse für die Nutzung von Wärmepumpen an Seen in Deutschland.- Akzeptanz bei Wasserbehörden.

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Book SynopsisEnergiemanager und Energiemanagementbeauftragte finden die wesentlichen Aspekte und Anforderungen kompakt und übersichtlich dargestellt. Tabellen geben Beispiele und veranschaulichen die dargestellten Zusammenhänge, gemeinsam mit dem Sachwortverzeichnis bietet sich dieses Buch so zum Überblick und schnellen Nachschlagen für den Praktiker an. Die Änderungen zur Vorgängernorm ISO 50001:2011 sind ebenfalls benannt.Table of ContentsÄnderungen zur ISO 50001:2011.- Kontext der Organisation.-Führung und Verpflichtung.- Planung, Unterstützung und Betrieb eines Energiemanagementsystems.- Bewertung und Verbesserung eines Energiemanagementsystems.

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This book mainly focuses on environmental and resource law under Chinese law, involving secondary disciplines such as international law, civil law, administrative law and criminal law, as well as issues related to other first-class disciplines such as environmental science and ecology. The contents include general theory of environmental law (basic theory), prevention and control of environmental pollution, natural resources protection law and international environmental law. It basically covers all fields of China's environmental law and is a handy reference for those seeking to understand it.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisOver the past 40 years, countries throughout the world have similarly adopted human rights related to environmental governance and protection in national constitutions. Interestingly, these countries vary widely in terms of geography, politics, history, resources, and wealth. This raises the question: why do some countries have constitutional environmental rights while others do not? Bringing together theory from law, political science, and sociology, a global statistical analysis, and a comparative study of constitutional design in South Asia, Gellers presents a comprehensive response to this important question. Moving beyond normative debates and anecdotal developments in case law, as well as efforts to describe and categorize such rights around the world, this book provides a systematic analysis of the expansion of environmental rights using social science methods and theory. The resulting theoretical framework and empirical evidence offer new insights into how domestic and interTrade ReviewIn his superbly-written new book, Professor Josh Gellers offers us an exciting, radically different and ground-breaking transdisciplinary perspective on the emergence of constitutional environmental rights through an innovative application of social science methods and empirical inquiries. As a leading political scientist and legal scholar, Professor Gellers is perfectly placed to pry open restrictive methodological approaches, providing as he does, fresh insights for lawyers to appreciate why countries actually adopt constitutional environmental rights.Professor Louis J. KotzéResearch Professor, North-West University, South AfricaIn this exciting comparative environmental travelogue, Gellers maintains with wealth of impressive empirical evidence that international environmental norms make and mould ‘state identities’ and shape the design of national constitutions. All those especially interested in green governance and Anthropocene justice should find this rich work very rewarding.Upendra BaxiEmeritus Professor of Law, University of Warwick and DelhiThe author’s novel interdisciplinary analytical device called "a world cultural framework of constitutional environmental rights" incorporating theories from international relations, sociology and law, seeks to improve our understanding of the emergence of environmental rights. He does so by skillfully drawing upon quantitative and qualitative analyses involving Nepal and Sri Lanka.Sumudu AtapattuDirector of Research Centers at University of Wisconsin Law SchoolIn his superbly-written new book, Professor Josh Gellers offers us an exciting, radically different and ground-breaking transdisciplinary perspective on the emergence of constitutional environmental rights through an innovative application of social science methods and empirical inquiries. As a leading political scientist and legal scholar, Professor Gellers is perfectly placed to pry open restrictive methodological approaches, providing as he does, fresh insights for lawyers to appreciate why countries actually adopt constitutional environmental rights.Professor Louis J. KotzéResearch Professor, North-West University, South AfricaIn this exciting comparative environmental travelogue, Gellers maintains with wealth of impressive empirical evidence that international environmental norms make and mould ‘state identities’ and shape the design of national constitutions. All those especially interested in green governance and Anthropocene justice should find this rich work very rewarding.Upendra BaxiEmeritus Professor of Law, University of Warwick and DelhiThe author’s novel interdisciplinary analytical device called "a world cultural framework of constitutional environmental rights" incorporating theories from international relations, sociology and law, seeks to improve our understanding of the emergence of environmental rights. He does so by skillfully drawing upon quantitative and qualitative analyses involving Nepal and Sri Lanka.Sumudu AtapattuDirector of Research Centers at University of Wisconsin Law SchoolOverall, this book is a significant contribution to the growing literature on constitutional environmental rights. Gellers’ empirical, mixed-methods approach sets the bar high for other scholars seeking to tackle the many remaining questions in this field.David Boyd, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and the EnvironmentTable of ContentsTable of ContentsList of figures and tables Acknowledgements List of abbreviations 1 Constitutions, human rights, and the environment 2 National constitutions in world society 3 The global expansion of environmental rights 4 The experiences of Nepal and Sri Lanka 5 Constitutions for a greener future? Appendix: Technical discussion of qualitative research methodology Index

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